Census Profile, 2016 Census
Cochrane, Town [Census subdivision], Alberta and North Simcoe Muskoka, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Cochrane, T Alberta [Census subdivision]			North Simcoe Muskoka, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Cochrane, Town [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Cochrane, Town [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : North Simcoe Muskoka, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : North Simcoe Muskoka, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	25,853	...	...	464,406	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	17,580	...	...	439,435	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	47.1	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	10,225	...	...	228,256	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	9,757	...	...	182,638	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	866.7	...	...	55.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	29.83	...	...	8,446.69	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	25,855	12,725	13,135	464,410	228,600	235,810
0 to 14 years	5,500	2,780	2,715	72,585	37,275	35,310
0 to 4 years	1,975	980	990	22,055	11,345	10,710
5 to 9 years	1,890	970	920	24,780	12,745	12,035
10 to 14 years	1,630	825	805	25,745	13,185	12,560
15 to 64 years	17,380	8,545	8,835	301,110	149,280	151,830
15 to 19 years	1,405	735	675	27,375	14,055	13,320
20 to 24 years	1,255	615	640	27,730	14,605	13,130
25 to 29 years	1,765	825	945	25,790	13,180	12,610
30 to 34 years	2,135	1,055	1,080	25,990	12,880	13,110
35 to 39 years	2,130	1,045	1,085	25,995	12,690	13,305
40 to 44 years	1,970	970	1,000	28,075	13,895	14,180
45 to 49 years	1,695	870	830	30,940	14,990	15,945
50 to 54 years	1,805	850	955	38,740	18,990	19,755
55 to 59 years	1,710	820	885	37,305	18,100	19,210
60 to 64 years	1,500	750	750	33,165	15,895	17,265
65 years and over	2,975	1,395	1,575	90,720	42,045	48,670
65 to 69 years	1,220	585	635	29,785	14,370	15,420
70 to 74 years	765	375	390	22,500	10,890	11,610
75 to 79 years	460	200	255	15,820	7,475	8,345
80 to 84 years	300	150	150	11,480	5,255	6,225
85 years and over	230	85	150	11,130	4,060	7,070
85 to 89 years	150	60	85	7,090	2,865	4,225
90 to 94 years	55	20	35	3,180	1,015	2,170
95 to 99 years	30	5	25	750	165	580
100 years and over	5	0	0	105	15	95
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	21.3	21.8	20.7	15.6	16.3	15.0
15 to 64 years	67.2	67.2	67.3	64.8	65.3	64.4
65 years and over	11.5	11.0	12.0	19.5	18.4	20.6
85 years and over	0.9	0.7	1.1	2.4	1.8	3.0
Average age of the population	37.1	36.7	37.6	42.9	41.9	43.8
Median age of the population	36.9	36.6	37.2	44.8	43.5	45.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	9,755	...	...	182,640	...	...
Single-detached house	6,140	...	...	136,180	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	5,940	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,615	...	...	39,535	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,345	...	...	5,230	...	...
Row house	1,160	...	...	11,230	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	90	...	...	6,760	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,010	...	...	15,685	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	630	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	980	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	9,755	...	...	182,635	...	...
1 person	1,810	...	...	43,480	...	...
2 persons	3,705	...	...	69,130	...	...
3 persons	1,690	...	...	28,990	...	...
4 persons	1,685	...	...	26,385	...	...
5 or more persons	870	...	...	14,655	...	...
Number of persons in private households	25,640	...	...	454,515	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	20,355	9,940	10,415	391,825	191,325	200,500
Married or living common law	14,030	7,000	7,030	233,800	117,070	116,730
Married	11,825	5,900	5,920	190,650	95,565	95,085
Living common law	2,210	1,100	1,110	43,150	21,505	21,645
Not married and not living common law	6,325	2,935	3,390	158,025	74,260	83,775
Never married	4,050	2,175	1,875	95,150	52,485	42,660
Separated	480	210	270	13,720	6,170	7,550
Divorced	1,145	415	730	25,065	10,280	14,785
Widowed	650	135	515	24,090	5,320	18,765
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	7,755	...	...	137,080	...	...
2 persons	3,790	...	...	73,985	...	...
3 persons	1,605	...	...	28,430	...	...
4 persons	1,645	...	...	24,870	...	...
5 or more persons	710	...	...	9,795	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	7,760	...	...	137,080	...	...
Total couple families	6,925	...	...	114,665	...	...
Married couples	5,820	...	...	93,110	...	...
Common-law couples	1,105	...	...	21,555	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	835	...	...	22,415	...	...
Female parent	625	...	...	17,315	...	...
Male parent	210	...	...	5,100	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	6,925	...	...	114,665	...	...
Couples without children	3,310	...	...	60,515	...	...
Couples with children	3,615	...	...	54,155	...	...
1 child	1,345	...	...	21,720	...	...
2 children	1,580	...	...	23,140	...	...
3 or more children	690	...	...	9,295	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	830	...	...	22,415	...	...
1 child	475	...	...	13,470	...	...
2 children	260	...	...	6,710	...	...
3 or more children	95	...	...	2,230	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,910	1,390	1,520	69,735	33,010	36,730
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	9,760	...	...	182,635	...	...
One-census-family households	7,545	...	...	128,660	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,215	...	...	56,995	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,325	...	...	71,670	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	110	...	...	4,155	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,105	...	...	49,820	...	...
One-person households	1,810	...	...	43,485	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	300	...	...	6,340	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	25,850	12,725	13,135	458,710	225,770	232,950
English only	23,315	11,595	11,715	425,200	211,240	213,960
French only	15	5	10	350	170	175
English and French	2,480	1,100	1,375	31,725	13,740	17,990
Neither English nor French	45	15	30	1,440	615	825
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	25,855	12,725	13,130	458,715	225,765	232,950
English	25,185	12,400	12,780	446,845	220,270	226,575
French	580	280	295	9,775	4,600	5,180
English and French	50	20	25	710	315	395
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	1,380	580	800
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	605	295	310	10,130	4,755	5,375
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.3	2.3	2.4	2.2	2.1	2.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	25,855	12,720	13,135	458,715	225,765	232,950
Single responses	25,575	12,595	12,975	453,845	223,510	230,335
Official languages	23,710	11,715	11,995	417,305	205,920	211,385
English	23,095	11,415	11,675	406,805	200,975	205,825
French	615	300	320	10,500	4,940	5,560
Non-official languages	1,860	880	985	36,535	17,590	18,950
Aboriginal languages	10	5	10	290	135	150
Algonquian languages	10	0	5	255	125	130
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	235	110	120
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	230	105	120
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,850	875	975	36,255	17,455	18,795
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	30	25	875	470	405
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	25	25	860	465	395
Amharic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Arabic	45	20	20	445	260	195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	90	40	50
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	15	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	100	60	45
Maltese	0	0	0	165	80	85
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	610	280	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	110	50	60
Vietnamese	20	10	10	495	220	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	250	90	160	1,325	425	900
Bikol	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cebuano	15	5	5	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	10	5	5
Ilocano	5	0	5	85	25	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	5	45	15	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	215	75	140	1,105	355	750
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	15	5	5
Creole languages	15	10	0	40	25	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	5	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	10
Dravidian languages	15	5	5	365	190	175
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malayalam	10	10	5	105	55	50
Tamil	5	0	0	225	110	110
Telugu	0	0	0	35	20	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,245	605	640	27,885	13,700	14,180
Albanian	5	5	0	75	40	35
Armenian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	260	120	150	7,455	3,525	3,930
Baltic languages	10	5	5	425	205	220
Latvian	5	0	0	195	95	100
Lithuanian	5	0	5	235	110	125
Slavic languages	255	115	140	7,025	3,320	3,705
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bosnian	0	5	0	55	25	30
Bulgarian	5	0	0	70	35	40
Croatian	15	10	5	385	200	180
Czech	35	15	20	420	195	225
Macedonian	0	0	0	265	135	130
Polish	65	25	35	2,870	1,345	1,520
Russian	50	20	30	1,490	705	790
Serbian	0	0	0	220	105	115
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Slovak	25	15	10	205	100	105
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	185	90	100
Ukrainian	45	25	25	770	345	425
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages	5	5	5	40	10	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Welsh	0	0	5	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	530	245	280	7,970	3,750	4,220
Afrikaans	20	10	10	95	50	45
Danish	25	15	5	235	105	130
Dutch	130	65	65	2,230	1,120	1,110
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	335	145	190	5,145	2,365	2,780
Icelandic	5	0	0	5	0	10
Norwegian	5	5	5	50	25	20
Swedish	5	0	0	105	35	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	40	10	30
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	20	10	5	660	350	315
Indo-Iranian languages	130	70	55	2,725	1,450	1,275
Indo-Aryan languages	105	65	45	2,140	1,150	995
Bengali	5	0	0	105	55	50
Gujarati	30	15	15	430	230	200
Hindi	10	5	5	290	160	130
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	20	15	5
Nepali	5	5	5	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	20	15	610	345	265
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	40	15	25
Urdu	30	20	10	610	310	300
Iranian languages	25	15	10	565	290	275
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	40	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	520	265	255
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	305	160	145	8,920	4,560	4,360
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	50	20	25	3,845	2,135	1,710
Portuguese	45	20	20	2,135	1,070	1,065
Romanian	20	15	10	350	160	190
Spanish	190	100	90	2,575	1,180	1,395
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	30	5	25	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	30	35	660	305	355
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	15	10	175	100	80
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	45	15	20
Swahili	5	0	5	25	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	40	20	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	25	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	5	0	95	40	55
American Sign Language	0	0	0	55	15	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	40	25	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	30	40	2,310	1,075	1,235
Chinese languages	75	30	40	2,280	1,065	1,215
Cantonese	35	20	15	685	315	370
Hakka	0	0	0	20	5	10
Mandarin	30	10	20	1,385	650	730
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	55	25	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	115	50	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	110	40	65
Lao	5	0	5	45	25	20
Thai	5	0	5	60	15	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	125	65	55
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	5	0	0	105	60	50
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	40	20	20	1,510	685	825
Estonian	5	0	0	185	85	100
Finnish	5	0	0	410	165	245
Hungarian	35	15	15	910	430	480
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	5
Multiple responses	280	130	155	4,875	2,255	2,615
English and French	100	45	55	1,475	620	855
English and non-official language	170	75	95	3,185	1,535	1,650
French and non-official language	5	5	0	100	50	45
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	110	45	60
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	25,855	12,720	13,135	458,715	225,770	232,945
Single responses	25,460	12,535	12,915	450,735	221,965	228,770
Official languages	24,830	12,230	12,600	438,875	216,200	222,670
English	24,595	12,110	12,485	435,410	214,575	220,835
French	235	120	110	3,465	1,625	1,840
Non-official languages	630	305	320	11,860	5,765	6,095
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	70	30	35
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	65	30	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	60	30	35
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	60	30	30
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	5	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	615	305	310	11,790	5,730	6,055
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	330	160	170
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	5	5	320	155	165
Amharic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Arabic	15	5	10	180	85	95
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	50	25	25
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	55	30	25
Maltese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	350	165	190
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	20	30
Vietnamese	10	5	5	300	140	155
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	120	50	65	380	170	215
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	0	10	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	110	45	60	335	150	185
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	10	0	5	205	105	100
Kannada	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	65	35	30
Tamil	0	0	0	130	65	65
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	360	180	180	8,080	3,950	4,130
Albanian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	40	2,650	1,310	1,340
Baltic languages	0	0	5	75	35	40
Latvian	5	0	0	25	15	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Slavic languages	70	30	40	2,580	1,275	1,300
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	5	0	25	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Croatian	5	5	0	90	45	45
Czech	15	5	5	95	45	50
Macedonian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Polish	20	5	10	1,030	505	520
Russian	15	5	5	955	475	485
Serbian	0	0	0	70	40	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Slovak	10	5	5	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ukrainian	5	0	0	145	65	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	95	40	55	1,095	505	595
Afrikaans	10	5	5	40	20	15
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	25	10	10	145	70	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	25	30	885	405	480
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	0	165	80	85
Indo-Iranian languages	50	30	25	1,530	800	730
Indo-Aryan languages	45	25	20	1,205	635	570
Bengali	5	0	0	45	20	25
Gujarati	15	5	5	325	170	155
Hindi	5	0	0	105	55	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	5	335	185	145
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Urdu	10	5	5	335	175	165
Iranian languages	10	5	5	315	160	155
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	0	290	145	145
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	135	70	60	2,585	1,230	1,350
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	10	0	5	780	370	415
Portuguese	20	10	15	585	285	295
Romanian	5	0	5	130	65	65
Spanish	100	55	40	1,080	505	580
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	15	10	10	60	30	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	20	15	465	215	240
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	5	65	35	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	5	110	60	50
American Sign Language	0	0	0	35	15	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	80	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	20	20	1,405	685	715
Chinese languages	35	20	15	1,390	680	710
Cantonese	15	10	5	385	185	205
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	5	10	925	455	475
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	45	25	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	5
Thai	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	60	35	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	255	110	145
Estonian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Finnish	0	0	0	50	20	30
Hungarian	10	5	5	195	85	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	395	180	215	7,980	3,800	4,175
English and French	55	30	25	845	380	465
English and non-official language	335	150	190	6,975	3,340	3,635
French and non-official language	5	0	0	35	15	15
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	130	65	65
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	25,850	12,720	13,130	458,715	225,765	232,945
None	24,230	11,980	12,250	431,925	213,450	218,480
English	430	210	215	6,950	3,345	3,605
French	465	195	270	6,535	2,860	3,670
Non-official language	695	315	380	12,945	5,955	6,995
Aboriginal	5	0	0	435	200	230
Non-Aboriginal	690	315	380	12,510	5,750	6,760
English and French	5	0	5	30	15	20
English and non-official language	5	5	0	120	60	60
French and non-official language	15	10	10	200	80	125
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,145	9,870	10,275	382,120	186,370	195,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,410	9,540	9,875	369,140	180,170	188,975
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,896	70,400	35,927	33,340	40,700	27,948
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,420	9,540	9,880	369,280	180,185	189,100
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,199	58,702	32,352	30,330	36,290	25,884
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,630	9,345	9,285	332,635	165,325	167,310
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,702	69,063	33,001	30,986	39,111	24,480
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,320	3,655	6,670	268,990	120,825	148,170
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,228	6,104	3,852	6,748	5,829	7,095
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,950	8,220	7,735	270,080	139,500	130,580
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,350	69,685	32,744	31,411	38,209	26,210
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	20,150	9,865	10,275	382,085	186,460	195,620
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,425	9,505	9,920	369,010	180,155	188,850
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,927	91,345	47,443	44,902	53,189	36,997
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,435	9,505	9,925	369,160	180,170	188,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,187	71,275	39,781	37,521	43,504	31,818
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,755	9,365	9,390	332,450	165,355	167,095
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,513	89,738	45,360	43,188	52,230	34,239
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,390	3,595	6,795	268,885	120,580	148,300
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,010	7,860	6,560	8,225	7,845	8,534
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,955	8,160	7,790	270,075	139,405	130,670
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	65,387	86,449	43,329	42,016	49,363	34,178
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	20,150	9,870	10,280	382,085	186,460	195,620
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	7,720	4,650	3,070	130,165	73,850	56,315
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	76,163	88,403	58,099	51,191	57,342	44,575
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	91,810	108,090	67,167	60,644	67,733	51,347
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.6	96.8	90.5	86.6	90.0	81.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.4	80.3	72.2	69.0	72.5	64.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.4	3.2	9.5	13.4	10.0	18.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	20,145	9,870	10,280	382,120	186,365	195,755
Without total income	735	330	410	12,980	6,200	6,780
With total income	19,410	9,540	9,870	369,145	180,170	188,980
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.7	96.0	96.6	96.7	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,310	740	1,560	49,570	21,230	28,345
$10,000 to $19,999	2,030	640	1,390	64,815	25,430	39,380
$20,000 to $29,999	1,955	620	1,330	54,940	22,720	32,220
$30,000 to $39,999	1,685	615	1,065	43,695	19,360	24,335
$40,000 to $49,999	1,600	660	935	37,685	18,390	19,295
$50,000 to $59,999	1,565	755	810	29,325	16,030	13,300
$60,000 to $69,999	1,345	700	640	22,685	13,480	9,205
$70,000 to $79,999	1,205	690	515	16,820	10,525	6,295
$80,000 to $89,999	1,050	650	400	12,820	8,145	4,670
$90,000 to $99,999	830	495	335	10,770	6,365	4,410
$100,000 and over	3,850	2,965	880	26,015	18,490	7,525
$100,000 to $149,999	2,315	1,670	645	18,325	12,695	5,630
$150,000 and over	1,535	1,295	240	7,690	5,805	1,890
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	20,150	9,870	10,275	382,120	186,365	195,750
Without after-tax income	730	330	400	12,840	6,185	6,655
With after-tax income	19,420	9,540	9,880	369,285	180,185	189,100
Percentage with after-tax income	96.4	96.7	96.2	96.6	96.7	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,420	770	1,650	51,565	21,690	29,875
$10,000 to $19,999	2,115	665	1,450	68,060	26,870	41,195
$20,000 to $29,999	2,285	755	1,535	63,210	26,585	36,630
$30,000 to $39,999	2,085	815	1,265	51,610	23,910	27,700
$40,000 to $49,999	2,030	940	1,090	42,230	22,215	20,020
$50,000 to $59,999	1,830	955	875	30,005	17,855	12,150
$60,000 to $69,999	1,495	900	595	21,140	13,300	7,840
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	780	505	15,055	9,275	5,775
$80,000 and over	3,880	2,965	915	26,405	18,485	7,910
$80,000 to $89,999	970	640	335	9,765	6,305	3,460
$90,000 to $99,999	705	525	180	5,105	3,615	1,500
$100,000 and over	2,205	1,805	400	11,530	8,570	2,955
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	20,150	9,870	10,280	382,120	186,370	195,755
Without employment income	4,195	1,650	2,550	112,040	46,865	65,175
With employment income	15,950	8,225	7,730	270,080	139,500	130,580
Percentage with employment income	79.2	83.3	75.2	70.7	74.9	66.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,900	795	1,105	40,495	20,020	20,480
$5,000 to $9,999	965	370	590	22,740	9,810	12,925
$10,000 to $19,999	1,670	565	1,105	36,910	15,950	20,955
$20,000 to $29,999	1,325	480	845	30,620	13,645	16,980
$30,000 to $39,999	1,185	465	715	28,110	12,540	15,570
$40,000 to $49,999	1,100	460	640	24,895	12,490	12,405
$50,000 to $59,999	1,125	495	630	20,215	11,385	8,830
$60,000 to $69,999	930	490	445	15,435	9,520	5,910
$70,000 to $79,999	945	565	375	12,265	7,840	4,420
$80,000 and over	4,805	3,535	1,275	38,405	26,305	12,100
$80,000 to $89,999	855	525	330	9,815	6,370	3,450
$90,000 to $99,999	760	465	290	9,350	5,340	4,010
$100,000 and over	3,190	2,540	650	19,240	14,600	4,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	9,760	...	...	182,635	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	113,500	...	...	73,001	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	95,116	...	...	64,403	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,815	...	...	43,485	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	58,736	...	...	35,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,870	...	...	32,115	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	7,945	...	...	139,155	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,848	...	...	86,944	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,393	...	...	76,171	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	9,760	...	...	182,615	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	137,234	...	...	90,733	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	109,921	...	...	75,851	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,820	...	...	43,505	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	74,274	...	...	47,914	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	59,493	...	...	39,857	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	7,940	...	...	139,105	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	151,653	...	...	104,125	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,470	...	...	87,108	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	9,755	...	...	182,635	...	...
Under $5,000	85	...	...	2,000	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	55	...	...	1,825	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	65	...	...	4,125	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	110	...	...	5,805	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	195	...	...	7,545	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	155	...	...	6,510	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	190	...	...	7,490	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	200	...	...	8,010	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	200	...	...	7,805	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	210	...	...	7,500	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	490	...	...	14,785	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	520	...	...	13,875	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	525	...	...	13,070	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	550	...	...	11,820	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	565	...	...	10,790	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,645	...	...	59,695	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,375	...	...	20,920	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,085	...	...	13,960	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,565	...	...	14,450	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,615	...	...	10,355	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	9,760	...	...	182,635	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	2,205	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	65	...	...	1,890	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	65	...	...	4,225	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	115	...	...	6,110	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	195	...	...	8,350	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	195	...	...	7,250	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	225	...	...	8,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	230	...	...	9,415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	250	...	...	9,190	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	295	...	...	9,180	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	625	...	...	17,645	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	705	...	...	16,290	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	705	...	...	15,090	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	735	...	...	12,960	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	755	...	...	10,965	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,500	...	...	43,240	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,480	...	...	19,180	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,125	...	...	10,840	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,895	...	...	13,220	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	7,710	...	...	134,605	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	125,726	...	...	86,426	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,763	...	...	75,707	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,190	...	...	55,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	112,475	...	...	77,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,876	...	...	68,001	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,620	...	...	54,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	150,132	...	...	112,138	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,776	...	...	96,296	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	795	...	...	20,440	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	76,800	...	...	52,725	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,944	...	...	48,789	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	7,720	...	...	134,670	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	150,737	...	...	103,882	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	120,696	...	...	86,755	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,200	...	...	55,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	139,805	...	...	96,916	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	112,119	...	...	80,111	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,595	...	...	55,035	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	174,487	...	...	126,765	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	138,677	...	...	105,454	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	835	...	...	20,480	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	93,885	...	...	61,445	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	78,040	...	...	54,282	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,635	1,275	1,355	60,030	28,980	31,050
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	52,128	58,859	45,952	31,800	34,540	29,797
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,992	49,690	40,247	29,084	31,038	27,588
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,635	1,280	1,355	59,820	28,765	31,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	66,585	77,992	55,841	43,119	45,239	41,156
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	53,451	60,909	46,426	36,245	37,466	35,115
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	25,640	12,645	12,990	454,515	223,545	230,975
In the bottom half of the distribution	6,745	3,150	3,590	221,895	105,900	115,995
In the bottom decile	1,150	540	610	38,130	18,460	19,675
In the second decile	1,065	460	605	43,340	19,530	23,815
In the third decile	1,190	540	650	45,815	21,745	24,075
In the fourth decile	1,510	705	805	46,710	22,540	24,175
In the fifth decile	1,830	900	930	47,885	23,625	24,260
In the top half of the distribution	18,895	9,495	9,400	232,620	117,640	114,985
In the sixth decile	2,350	1,160	1,195	48,300	23,980	24,320
In the seventh decile	2,910	1,440	1,470	49,325	24,890	24,435
In the eighth decile	3,465	1,710	1,750	49,095	24,925	24,175
In the ninth decile	4,300	2,145	2,150	47,550	24,125	23,425
In the top decile	5,870	3,045	2,825	38,350	19,720	18,630
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	25,640	12,650	12,990	452,780	222,670	230,115
0 to 17 years	6,395	3,235	3,155	87,955	45,150	42,805
0 to 5 years	2,360	1,185	1,170	26,560	13,685	12,870
18 to 64 years	16,450	8,070	8,380	279,830	137,310	142,515
65 years and over	2,795	1,340	1,455	85,000	40,210	44,790
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,450	645	805	55,170	25,550	29,620
0 to 17 years	490	240	250	14,000	7,265	6,735
0 to 5 years	180	90	90	4,620	2,415	2,205
18 to 64 years	820	360	460	32,675	15,065	17,610
65 years and over	140	45	95	8,490	3,220	5,275
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.7	5.1	6.2	12.2	11.5	12.9
0 to 17 years (%)	7.7	7.4	7.9	15.9	16.1	15.7
0 to 5 years (%)	7.6	7.6	7.7	17.4	17.6	17.1
18 to 64 years (%)	5.0	4.5	5.5	11.7	11.0	12.4
65 years and over (%)	5.0	3.4	6.5	10.0	8.0	11.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	830	395	430	25,290	12,525	12,765
0 to 17 years	250	120	125	5,595	2,870	2,720
0 to 5 years	85	40	45	1,795	930	865
18 to 64 years	535	255	285	18,365	9,060	9,295
65 years and over	40	15	25	1,335	585	745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.2	3.1	3.3	5.6	5.6	5.5
0 to 17 years (%)	3.9	3.7	4.0	6.4	6.4	6.4
0 to 5 years (%)	3.6	3.4	3.8	6.8	6.8	6.7
18 to 64 years (%)	3.3	3.2	3.4	6.6	6.6	6.5
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.1	1.7	1.6	1.5	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	25,640	12,650	12,990	454,580	223,615	230,965
Official languages	25,610	12,645	12,965	453,185	223,000	230,190
English	25,590	12,635	12,960	452,810	222,850	229,955
French	2,480	1,165	1,315	31,620	13,230	18,385
Non-official languages	2,740	1,240	1,500	48,085	23,040	25,045
Aboriginal languages	15	0	10	955	425	535
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	870	400	470
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	835	385	450
Algonquin	0	0	0	15	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	820	380	440
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	40	10	30
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,725	1,235	1,490	47,130	22,615	24,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	45	30	1,405	745	660
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	75	40	30	1,390	735	650
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	70	40	30	710	395	315
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	120	55	65
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	330	180	155
Maltese	0	0	0	215	105	105
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	10	30	730	350	385
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	165	60	105
Vietnamese	30	0	20	585	290	295
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	365	135	230	1,840	630	1,215
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	20	80	20	65
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	80	20	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	105	50	50
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	345	130	215	1,695	565	1,125
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	20
Creole languages	25	20	10	215	110	105
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	15	10	105	50	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	55	45
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	520	255	260
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	15
Malayalam	0	0	0	225	115	105
Tamil	0	0	0	270	115	155
Telugu	0	0	0	60	40	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,880	865	1,020	36,090	17,575	18,510
Albanian	10	0	0	70	35	35
Armenian	0	0	0	100	55	45
Balto-Slavic languages	360	135	225	8,755	4,130	4,630
Baltic languages	15	10	10	570	275	295
Latvian	10	10	0	280	145	135
Lithuanian	10	0	10	290	130	155
Slavic languages	345	135	215	8,275	3,910	4,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	175	90	85
Bulgarian	0	0	0	90	40	55
Croatian	35	10	20	645	330	310
Czech	50	10	40	515	235	280
Macedonian	0	0	0	330	170	160
Polish	80	30	55	3,460	1,585	1,870
Russian	90	30	65	2,015	945	1,070
Serbian	0	0	0	320	175	145
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	90	35	50
Slovak	50	25	20	250	105	145
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	260	135	120
Ukrainian	75	40	35	995	485	515
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Celtic languages	15	0	10	120	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	55	25	30
Welsh	15	10	10	25	0	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	35	0
Germanic languages	700	360	335	9,925	4,695	5,235
Afrikaans	50	20	30	195	90	110
Danish	30	15	15	290	140	150
Dutch	160	90	75	2,655	1,240	1,415
Frisian	0	0	0	70	35	35
German	480	250	230	6,685	3,220	3,460
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Norwegian	0	10	0	110	60	50
Swedish	10	15	0	215	75	145
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	35	15	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	35	20	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	30	20	10	750	395	360
Indo-Iranian languages	70	35	35	3,350	1,790	1,560
Indo-Aryan languages	60	30	30	2,790	1,515	1,275
Bengali	0	0	0	125	75	50
Gujarati	10	0	0	535	295	240
Hindi	15	10	10	1,040	560	475
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	20	0	15
Marathi	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	25	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	15	925	530	395
Sindhi	10	0	10	60	25	35
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	155	80	80
Urdu	30	20	10	825	435	390
Iranian languages	15	10	10	565	280	285
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	50	25	20
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	0	500	250	260
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages	770	335	430	13,960	6,870	7,090
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	90	40	60	5,540	2,965	2,575
Portuguese	40	15	20	2,945	1,500	1,440
Romanian	25	15	10	420	185	240
Spanish	640	285	360	5,585	2,465	3,125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	15
Japanese	65	40	25	335	165	170
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	50	45	820	350	470
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	15	15	520	280	240
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	80	50	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	15	15	0
Ewe	10	0	10	15	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	10	0	40	30	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	130	60	70
Swahili	10	10	10	160	90	70
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	110	50	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	20	20	835	275	560
American Sign Language	35	15	20	400	115	285
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	435	160	270
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	30	50	2,810	1,385	1,430
Chinese languages	80	30	45	2,775	1,370	1,405
Cantonese	40	15	30	1,005	500	505
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mandarin	25	0	20	1,805	895	910
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	95	45	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	40	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	135	65	70
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Burmese	0	0	0	30	10	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	135	65	70
Lao	0	0	0	75	45	30
Thai	15	10	10	60	30	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	205	110	100
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	10	185	100	90
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	50	30	20	1,840	905	930
Estonian	0	0	0	235	110	125
Finnish	10	0	0	425	145	280
Hungarian	50	30	15	1,175	650	525
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	25,640	12,650	12,990	454,580	223,615	230,965
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	24,035	11,920	12,110	443,595	218,410	225,185
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,180	3,130	3,050	87,765	45,195	42,570
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	17,850	8,790	9,065	355,835	173,220	182,615
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,610	730	880	10,985	5,205	5,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	25,640	12,650	12,990	454,580	223,615	230,965
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	22,085	10,935	11,155	402,360	198,655	203,710
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,255	1,595	1,660	50,770	24,195	26,575
Before 1981	850	425	430	28,160	13,585	14,575
1981 to 1990	255	120	135	5,965	2,890	3,075
1991 to 2000	455	200	255	6,455	3,075	3,375
2001 to 2010	985	525	460	7,125	3,305	3,820
2001 to 2005	205	110	95	3,820	1,760	2,060
2006 to 2010	775	410	365	3,305	1,540	1,765
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	715	330	380	3,065	1,335	1,730
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	295	120	175	1,445	765	680
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,260	1,595	1,665	50,770	24,195	26,575
Under 5 years	370	160	205	7,175	3,540	3,640
5 to 14 years	645	345	300	11,495	5,835	5,660
15 to 24 years	520	260	260	12,900	5,930	6,970
25 to 44 years	1,505	710	795	16,760	7,815	8,945
45 years and over	220	120	100	2,445	1,075	1,365
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,255	1,595	1,665	50,770	24,190	26,575
Americas	515	250	265	7,610	3,410	4,200
Brazil	0	10	0	270	120	155
Colombia	10	0	0	285	110	175
El Salvador	10	0	0	245	105	135
Guyana	0	0	0	545	230	315
Haiti	10	0	0	55	25	30
Jamaica	45	20	20	980	440	540
Mexico	35	10	25	205	90	120
Peru	0	0	0	130	65	65
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	515	270	245
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	330	165	165	2,690	1,110	1,585
Other places of birth in Americas	80	30	45	1,685	840	845
Europe	2,050	1,025	1,020	32,620	15,835	16,785
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	180	95	85
Croatia	15	10	10	395	185	205
France	25	0	10	270	140	125
Germany	200	90	110	3,535	1,760	1,770
Greece	15	10	10	355	200	150
Hungary	15	10	0	630	340	290
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	10	555	290	270
Italy	20	0	15	2,575	1,460	1,115
Netherlands	130	65	65	2,295	1,145	1,145
Poland	50	15	30	2,175	985	1,190
Portugal	15	10	10	1,520	745	780
Romania	35	15	15	445	185	260
Russian Federation	40	10	30	655	315	345
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	0	235	125	110
Ukraine	15	0	15	620	295	330
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,280	675	610	12,880	6,025	6,860
Other places of birth in Europe	175	95	80	3,300	1,545	1,755
Africa	125	55	70	1,600	820	785
Algeria	0	0	0	30	20	10
Egypt	25	15	0	190	105	90
Ethiopia	0	0	0	25	0	15
Kenya	10	10	10	145	80	65
Morocco	10	0	10	55	35	15
Nigeria	10	0	0	110	60	50
Somalia	0	0	0	30	25	0
South Africa, Republic of	35	15	25	380	175	200
Other places of birth in Africa	30	15	25	655	320	335
Asia	510	220	290	8,590	3,950	4,640
Afghanistan	0	0	0	85	40	50
Bangladesh	0	0	0	100	50	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	10	1,475	655	820
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	15	10	205	120	85
India	20	10	10	1,220	630	590
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	10	360	195	165
Iraq	0	0	0	180	85	95
Japan	10	0	10	95	30	60
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	70	30	35	585	265	320
Lebanon	25	15	10	140	80	60
Pakistan	25	15	10	580	295	285
Philippines	230	90	140	1,530	520	1,005
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	300	145	155
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	60	35	30
Taiwan	0	0	0	125	55	70
Viet Nam	15	10	10	455	225	225
Other places of birth in Asia	70	25	45	1,100	520	575
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	55	40	20	350	180	170
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	710	330	385	3,065	1,330	1,730
Americas	85	40	50	565	240	320
Brazil	0	0	0	20	15	0
Colombia	0	0	0	45	20	20
Cuba	0	0	0	35	10	25
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	45	25	20
Mexico	15	0	0	50	25	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	55	25	25	235	90	140
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	15	115	50	70
Europe	335	185	150	860	410	450
France	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germany	10	10	0	25	10	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romania	10	10	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	10	10	10	65	30	30
Ukraine	10	0	10	80	35	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	255	145	110	335	165	170
Other places of birth in Europe	40	25	15	315	155	165
Africa	25	10	10	150	55	90
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	15	10	10	10	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Morocco	0	0	10	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	35	10	30
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	70	25	40
Asia	240	80	165	1,450	600	855
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	35	20	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	10	10	285	100	185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	300	155	145
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	60	30	30
Iraq	0	0	0	15	0	15
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	10	20	50	25	30
Lebanon	10	0	0	10	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	15	0	10
Pakistan	10	0	10	60	25	35
Philippines	160	50	105	390	155	230
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	15	10	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	35	10	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	40	15	25
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	15	70	25	50
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	15	10	45	30	15
Australia	25	15	10	30	15	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	25,640	12,645	12,990	454,580	223,615	230,965
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,785	1,860	1,925	54,175	25,990	28,180
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,375	2,205	2,170	80,420	39,695	40,725
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	17,480	8,585	8,895	319,990	157,930	162,060
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,450	1,195	1,255	23,435	11,005	12,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,735	860	870	10,760	5,345	5,415
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	640	445	195	4,245	2,815	1,435
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,090	415	675	6,510	2,530	3,980
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	625	275	345	9,070	3,735	5,335
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	100	55	35	3,355	1,785	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	250	140	105
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	25,640	12,650	12,995	454,580	223,615	230,970
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,075	550	520	22,585	11,030	11,550
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,050	545	505	21,830	10,685	11,150
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	390	205	180	10,515	5,035	5,480
Métis	660	340	320	11,190	5,580	5,610
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	125	65	60
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	10	10	405	195	210
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	15	345	155	190
Non-Aboriginal identity	24,565	12,100	12,465	432,000	212,580	219,420
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	25,640	12,650	12,990	454,580	223,615	230,965
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	305	165	140	7,525	3,605	3,925
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	25,335	12,480	12,850	447,055	220,010	227,045
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	25,640	12,645	12,990	454,580	223,615	230,970
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	170	85	80	4,510	2,245	2,265
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	160	85	80	4,425	2,200	2,230
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	110	60	50	2,985	1,455	1,535
Métis single ancestry	45	20	30	1,390	710	675
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	55	35	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	10	80	40	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	85	45	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,235	620	620	25,595	12,200	13,395
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,185	595	590	24,880	11,880	13,000
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	520	260	265	14,490	6,870	7,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	655	340	320	10,205	4,935	5,275
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	185	70	110
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	50	15	35	715	325	390
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	25	670	295	370
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	24,235	11,950	12,285	424,475	209,175	215,305
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	25,640	12,650	12,990	454,580	223,615	230,965
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,550	730	820	25,025	12,180	12,845
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	220	110	110	4,800	2,570	2,230
Chinese	145	80	60	3,395	1,610	1,780
Black	180	75	105	6,015	3,070	2,945
Filipino	465	185	275	2,490	910	1,580
Latin American	140	75	65	2,645	1,280	1,365
Arab	80	50	35	665	350	320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	75	25	55	1,135	560	575
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	10	0	560	250	310
Korean	90	50	40	900	400	500
Japanese	70	40	30	505	250	260
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	15	0	925	430	495
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	60	30	35	985	495	490
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	24,090	11,920	12,170	429,560	211,435	218,125
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	25,640	12,645	12,990	454,580	223,615	230,970
North American Aboriginal origins	1,405	700	705	30,105	14,445	15,660
First Nations (North American Indian)	690	350	345	18,255	8,690	9,565
Inuit	15	10	15	295	135	160
Métis	765	380	385	12,360	5,990	6,370
Other North American origins	7,720	3,875	3,845	164,315	80,975	83,345
Acadian	60	30	30	600	290	310
American	685	335	345	5,305	2,675	2,625
Canadian	7,235	3,640	3,595	160,210	79,045	81,165
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	10
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	715	315	400
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	50	15	40
Ontarian	0	0	0	75	25	50
Québécois	95	30	55	160	85	75
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	10	10
European origins	21,555	10,555	11,000	354,375	173,325	181,050
British Isles origins	15,085	7,355	7,730	265,890	129,015	136,880
Channel Islander	0	0	0	30	20	15
Cornish	0	0	0	40	15	20
English	9,110	4,480	4,635	163,705	78,885	84,820
Irish	5,500	2,605	2,890	110,500	52,090	58,405
Manx	25	10	15	170	60	105
Scottish	6,810	3,295	3,510	117,215	56,470	60,745
Welsh	1,030	475	550	10,235	4,680	5,550
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	840	370	470	15,455	7,395	8,060
French origins	3,035	1,455	1,580	59,365	27,770	31,595
Alsatian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	15	15	0
French	3,035	1,455	1,580	59,305	27,750	31,555
Western European origins (except French origins)	7,265	3,505	3,760	77,650	38,085	39,570
Austrian	370	170	195	3,250	1,710	1,540
Bavarian	0	10	0	15	20	0
Belgian	260	140	120	1,515	665	855
Dutch	1,660	785	870	24,770	12,240	12,530
Flemish	30	10	20	90	50	40
Frisian	10	10	10	85	40	50
German	5,570	2,680	2,895	51,285	24,905	26,375
Luxembourger	0	10	0	35	30	10
Swiss	165	95	65	2,365	1,165	1,200
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,780	1,350	1,430	12,330	5,820	6,510
Danish	535	225	315	2,895	1,350	1,545
Finnish	240	140	95	3,350	1,660	1,685
Icelandic	145	65	80	635	290	345
Norwegian	1,340	655	685	2,845	1,285	1,560
Swedish	765	360	405	2,920	1,360	1,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	40	60	585	275	305
Eastern European origins	5,155	2,535	2,620	41,885	20,185	21,695
Bulgarian	0	0	0	315	155	160
Byelorussian	10	0	15	170	75	95
Czech	210	110	100	1,505	770	740
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	50	25	25	510	230	280
Estonian	20	20	0	710	325	385
Hungarian	410	210	200	5,130	2,585	2,540
Latvian	55	35	20	905	425	480
Lithuanian	25	0	20	1,210	630	575
Moldovan	10	0	10	70	35	40
Polish	1,380	615	765	16,205	7,720	8,490
Romanian	175	100	85	1,640	740	900
Russian	945	390	555	4,590	2,170	2,415
Slovak	155	95	55	1,015	550	460
Ukrainian	2,695	1,345	1,350	13,955	6,625	7,325
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	10	155	70	85
Southern European origins	1,605	755	850	43,365	22,280	21,085
Albanian	15	15	0	115	55	60
Bosnian	15	10	0	165	85	80
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	105	40	60	1,585	800	785
Cypriot	0	0	0	45	40	0
Greek	140	65	75	2,840	1,460	1,375
Italian	845	415	430	26,360	13,895	12,465
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	875	450	420
Maltese	0	0	0	1,450	735	715
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	140	75	65	6,535	3,300	3,235
Serbian	20	10	15	575	300	275
Sicilian	10	0	0	155	75	80
Slovenian	30	10	20	865	440	425
Spanish	310	130	180	3,785	1,755	2,030
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	50	20	35	790	295	500
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	50	20	30
Other European origins	140	65	80	1,975	940	1,040
Basque	10	0	10	65	25	40
Jewish	55	30	25	1,010	500	515
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	0	40	15	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	65	25	45	820	385	435
Caribbean origins	235	125	115	6,400	3,220	3,175
Antiguan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bahamian	0	0	0	115	65	50
Barbadian	25	10	20	500	270	235
Bermudan	0	0	0	85	25	60
Carib	0	0	0	45	20	25
Cuban	15	10	0	190	90	100
Dominican	0	0	0	120	90	25
Grenadian	0	0	0	100	30	65
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	20	10	155	75	80
Jamaican	90	45	45	3,615	1,845	1,765
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	35	0	30
St. Lucian	0	0	0	75	50	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	70	45	20	800	370	430
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	110	60	55
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	10	15	645	310	330
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	10	140	80	60
Latin, Central and South American origins	345	185	160	4,730	2,280	2,455
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	10	190	95	95
Arawak	10	0	0	30	20	10
Argentinian	25	15	10	360	180	180
Belizean	0	0	0	30	10	15
Bolivian	20	15	0	20	10	15
Brazilian	0	0	0	360	185	180
Chilean	35	10	25	265	120	145
Colombian	30	0	25	455	195	255
Costa Rican	0	0	0	45	25	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	445	220	225
Guatemalan	20	10	10	200	105	95
Guyanese	10	10	0	930	435	490
Hispanic	15	15	0	65	45	25
Honduran	0	0	0	40	20	15
Maya	0	0	10	60	30	30
Mexican	135	65	70	560	250	305
Nicaraguan	0	10	0	20	10	15
Panamanian	10	0	10	65	45	20
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	310	170	140
Salvadorean	15	10	0	330	150	185
Uruguayan	0	0	0	140	70	65
Venezuelan	25	10	10	70	30	35
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	95	50	45
African origins	200	80	120	3,430	1,705	1,725
Central and West African origins	30	15	10	445	265	175
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	25	0	15
Chadian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	20	20	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	15	0	10	140	80	55
Guinean	0	0	10	10	10	10
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	15	0	10	160	100	60
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	15	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	15	10	0
North African origins	55	20	30	545	300	240
Algerian	0	0	0	90	55	30
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	40	20	20	325	170	155
Libyan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	90	65	30
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	15	10	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	10	20	0	15
Southern and East African origins	65	30	35	985	455	535
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	25	15	10	115	75	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Seychellois	10	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	70	40	30
South African	30	15	20	535	230	305
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	165	70	95
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	60	25	35
Other African origins	60	15	40	1,465	685	780
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	245	125	120
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	60	15	45	1,225	565	660
Asian origins	1,395	645	745	18,095	8,700	9,395
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	205	100	100	3,400	1,635	1,765
Afghan	0	0	0	175	60	110
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	0	200	120	85
Armenian	0	0	0	325	180	145
Assyrian	0	0	0	100	55	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	15	10	10	605	295	310
Iraqi	10	0	10	185	80	105
Israeli	10	10	0	210	95	115
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	65	20	45
Kurd	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	115	60	50	870	375	495
Palestinian	0	0	0	140	85	55
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Syrian	15	10	15	210	95	120
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	10	0	50	35	15
Turk	25	10	15	320	180	140
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	10	15
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	0	10	10	0	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	135	65	70
South Asian origins	265	130	135	5,270	2,800	2,470
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	50	30	20
Bengali	0	0	0	80	40	40
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	210	110	105	3,755	1,990	1,770
Goan	10	0	0	75	50	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	45	25	15
Pakistani	20	10	15	645	340	300
Punjabi	0	0	0	190	115	75
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	15	0
Sri Lankan	10	0	10	315	140	180
Tamil	0	10	0	60	30	25
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	0	0	170	100	75
East and Southeast Asian origins	935	420	520	9,590	4,345	5,245
Burmese	0	10	0	95	45	55
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	230	100	125
Chinese	210	105	105	4,315	2,050	2,260
Filipino	455	175	275	2,740	1,070	1,675
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	30	15	10	165	75	90
Japanese	105	50	55	685	320	370
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	100	55	45	940	425	510
Laotian	0	0	0	125	75	50
Malaysian	10	0	10	70	35	40
Mongolian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	10	10	0	70	30	35
Thai	0	0	0	70	40	35
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Vietnamese	35	0	30	780	405	375
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other Asian origins	10	10	0	45	10	35
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	10	45	10	35
Oceania origins	195	105	95	835	460	375
Australian	130	65	70	480	265	215
New Zealander	45	30	20	245	140	105
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	15	115	55	65
Fijian	20	10	10	45	25	20
Hawaiian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Maori	0	0	0	25	10	15
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	20	15	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	9,755	...	...	182,615	...	...
Owner	8,375	...	...	143,275	...	...
Renter	1,380	...	...	39,170	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	9,755	...	...	182,615	...	...
Condominium	2,210	...	...	12,515	...	...
Not condominium	7,545	...	...	170,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	9,755	...	...	182,610	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	375	...	...
1 bedroom	285	...	...	12,735	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,560	...	...	37,710	...	...
3 bedrooms	4,835	...	...	75,655	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,070	...	...	56,145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	9,755	...	...	182,615	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,250	...	...	29,515	...	...
5 rooms	1,595	...	...	26,665	...	...
6 rooms	1,510	...	...	30,710	...	...
7 rooms	1,620	...	...	28,455	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,780	...	...	67,270	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	9,760	...	...	182,615	...	...
One person or fewer per room	9,690	...	...	181,720	...	...
More than 1 person per room	70	...	...	895	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	9,755	...	...	182,615	...	...
Suitable	9,610	...	...	177,285	...	...
Not suitable	145	...	...	5,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	9,760	...	...	182,615	...	...
1960 or before	75	...	...	35,210	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,005	...	...	44,330	...	...
1981 to 1990	520	...	...	27,200	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,365	...	...	30,525	...	...
2001 to 2005	760	...	...	19,505	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,780	...	...	15,420	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,260	...	...	10,430	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	9,755	...	...	182,615	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	9,555	...	...	171,215	...	...
Major repairs needed	205	...	...	11,400	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	9,755	...	...	182,615	...	...
1 household maintainer	4,895	...	...	101,985	...	...
2 household maintainers	4,695	...	...	76,745	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	165	...	...	3,885	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	9,755	...	...	182,615	...	...
15 to 24 years	210	...	...	3,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,820	...	...	20,610	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,135	...	...	28,010	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,100	...	...	38,065	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,760	...	...	39,545	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,175	...	...	30,520	...	...
75 to 84 years	490	...	...	16,830	...	...
85 years and over	70	...	...	5,790	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	9,710	...	...	180,365	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	8,020	...	...	133,500	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,690	...	...	46,865	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,500	...	...	41,595	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,350	...	...	141,570	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	73.5	...	...	62.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.2	...	...	19.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,762	...	...	1,262	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,705	...	...	1,338	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	448,984	...	...	348,910	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	465,460	...	...	400,747	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,380	...	...	39,025	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.2	...	...	13.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.4	...	...	49.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,512	...	...	1,056	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,498	...	...	1,106	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	20,150	9,870	10,280	382,085	186,465	195,620
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,260	1,200	1,065	71,815	37,950	33,865
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,045	2,400	2,645	117,035	57,425	59,610
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,840	6,270	6,570	193,230	91,085	102,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,010	1,565	440	30,895	22,895	8,000
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	630	380	240	14,315	9,115	5,195
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,385	1,180	200	16,585	13,780	2,800
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,050	2,080	2,975	95,275	39,415	55,860
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	570	215	360	6,555	2,950	3,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,205	2,405	2,800	60,505	25,820	34,685
Bachelor's degree	3,775	1,675	2,095	43,830	17,885	25,940
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	285	135	150	4,710	1,990	2,715
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	85	45	40	1,835	1,185	650
Master's degree	930	465	465	9,095	4,145	4,950
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	130	90	45	1,035	605	425
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	14,620	7,160	7,460	242,835	117,820	125,015
No certificate, diploma or degree	830	455	375	28,440	16,415	12,025
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,220	1,570	1,650	71,980	36,440	35,540
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,560	5,130	5,430	142,415	64,970	77,450
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,620	1,280	340	20,685	15,305	5,385
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	495	310	190	9,685	6,200	3,485
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,125	970	155	11,005	9,110	1,895
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,120	1,715	2,400	72,700	30,070	42,630
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	480	190	295	4,075	1,895	2,175
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,345	1,950	2,395	44,960	17,700	27,260
Bachelor's degree	3,170	1,360	1,800	32,880	12,665	20,220
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	210	90	120	3,380	1,235	2,140
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	70	35	40	1,350	770	580
Master's degree	790	390	395	6,645	2,650	3,990
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	105	70	35	705	375	330
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	20,150	9,870	10,280	382,085	186,460	195,620
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,305	3,600	3,710	188,855	95,375	93,475
Education	965	205	760	12,675	3,260	9,420
13. Education	965	205	755	12,680	3,260	9,420
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	425	140	290	7,285	3,000	4,280
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	50	20	1,270	960	315
50. Visual and performing arts	355	90	265	6,010	2,045	3,970
Humanities	535	245	285	8,510	3,290	5,215
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	10	25	535	95	440
23. English language and literature/letters	105	25	80	2,235	640	1,590
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	70	30	40	2,100	785	1,315
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	40	0	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	35	15	620	315	300
39. Theology and religious vocations	185	115	70	1,000	595	400
54. History	85	40	50	1,600	810	795
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	385	40	345
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,215	390	820	23,025	6,565	16,460
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	10	20	265	70	195
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	35	100	1,860	690	1,165
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	10	210	5,480	390	5,095
22. Legal professions and studies	230	70	160	3,765	965	2,805
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	0	20	465	70	400
42. Psychology	215	30	185	4,020	990	3,030
45. Social sciences	350	230	120	7,175	3,395	3,780
Business, management and public administration	2,545	995	1,545	35,405	12,775	22,625
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	90	10	80
44. Public administration and social service professions	135	25	110	3,590	585	3,005
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,405	965	1,430	31,720	12,175	19,540
Physical and life sciences and technologies	525	290	230	4,735	2,395	2,335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	170	85	85	2,065	930	1,135
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	45	55	1,180	575	605
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	75	10	70
40. Physical sciences	220	150	70	1,075	775	300
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	15	15	335	105	225
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	310	190	120	4,725	2,835	1,895
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	240	160	80	3,620	2,365	1,255
25. Library science	30	0	30	360	35	320
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	30	10	650	360	290
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	95	75	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,040	2,745	295	41,180	38,830	2,345
04. Architecture and related services	105	65	40	1,250	865	385
14. Engineering	540	470	75	4,440	3,920	515
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	700	580	125	9,160	8,385	770
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	790	765	20	9,785	9,605	180
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	700	670	25	10,555	10,315	245
48. Precision production	205	195	10	5,990	5,740	245
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	370	250	130	4,195	2,785	1,415
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	160	120	45	2,220	1,420	795
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	130	85	1,980	1,360	620
Health and related fields	2,150	430	1,725	34,945	6,240	28,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	235	125	105	3,440	1,620	1,820
51. Health professions and related programs	1,885	285	1,600	31,100	4,350	26,755
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	20	15	400	270	130
Personal, protective and transportation services	760	390	370	16,490	9,100	7,390
12. Personal and culinary services	405	90	315	7,365	1,870	5,490
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	45	30	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	170	140	30
43. Security and protective services	210	160	45	5,935	4,300	1,635
49. Transportation and materials moving	135	130	0	2,980	2,755	220
Other	10	0	0	65	0	60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	65	10	60
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	14,615	7,160	7,460	242,835	117,820	125,015
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,055	2,030	2,025	100,420	52,855	47,570
Education	710	125	585	8,470	2,015	6,460
13. Education	710	125	585	8,475	2,010	6,460
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	360	110	245	5,315	2,100	3,220
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	65	50	15	850	640	215
50. Visual and performing arts	295	65	230	4,470	1,460	3,005
Humanities	420	210	215	5,670	2,130	3,550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	25	360	45	315
23. English language and literature/letters	70	20	50	1,560	400	1,165
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	55	30	20	1,390	560	830
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	30	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	25	10	380	215	170
39. Theology and religious vocations	150	95	55	605	340	265
54. History	80	35	45	1,070	545	525
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	10	270	15	255
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,045	325	715	17,955	4,605	13,350
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	15	205	55	145
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	125	30	90	1,525	545	980
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	180	10	175	4,460	280	4,180
22. Legal professions and studies	200	55	140	3,190	640	2,550
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	10	365	45	325
42. Psychology	195	30	170	3,000	680	2,325
45. Social sciences	305	195	110	5,220	2,370	2,845
Business, management and public administration	2,090	810	1,280	26,050	8,980	17,075
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	60	0	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	20	100	2,815	410	2,405
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,970	790	1,180	23,175	8,560	14,615
Physical and life sciences and technologies	405	210	195	3,545	1,675	1,865
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	155	75	80	1,590	680	905
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	80	40	45	895	415	480
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	70	10	55
40. Physical sciences	150	90	65	720	480	245
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	10	270	85	185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	285	175	110	3,755	2,290	1,470
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	225	150	80	3,015	1,985	1,035
25. Library science	15	0	15	220	15	200
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	25	10	450	230	215
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	75	60	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,525	2,250	275	29,435	27,450	1,985
04. Architecture and related services	95	60	35	1,005	675	335
14. Engineering	445	380	75	3,040	2,580	460
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	585	475	115	6,675	6,050	625
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	665	645	20	6,885	6,725	155
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	570	545	30	7,555	7,340	215
48. Precision production	165	155	10	4,280	4,090	190
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	310	195	110	3,140	2,015	1,125
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	125	90	40	1,585	990	600
03. Natural resources and conservation	185	110	75	1,550	1,025	525
Health and related fields	1,775	380	1,390	26,095	4,605	21,495
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	210	110	100	2,660	1,180	1,475
51. Health professions and related programs	1,530	255	1,275	23,130	3,240	19,890
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	15	10	310	185	125
Personal, protective and transportation services	640	335	305	12,925	7,105	5,820
12. Personal and culinary services	310	60	245	5,625	1,435	4,190
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	40	25	15
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	115	95	25
43. Security and protective services	195	150	45	4,875	3,450	1,425
49. Transportation and materials moving	125	115	10	2,275	2,105	170
Other	10	0	0	50	10	45
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	0	40
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	20,150	9,870	10,280	382,080	186,465	195,620
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,310	3,600	3,705	188,855	95,380	93,475
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,840	6,265	6,570	193,225	91,080	102,145
Location of study inside Canada	10,940	5,300	5,645	176,545	82,620	93,925
Same as province or territory of residence	7,230	3,545	3,685	166,565	77,920	88,650
Different than province or territory of residence	3,715	1,760	1,960	9,980	4,700	5,275
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,900	970	930	16,680	8,460	8,220
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	495	310	185	3,760	1,950	1,810
Philippines	185	50	135	840	205	640
India	10	10	0	700	355	340
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	610	330	275	3,390	1,915	1,480
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	0	0	495	220	270
France	10	0	0	100	50	50
Other	580	255	325	7,405	3,770	3,630
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	14,620	7,160	7,455	242,835	117,815	125,015
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,055	2,030	2,025	100,420	52,855	47,565
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,565	5,130	5,430	142,415	64,965	77,450
Location of study inside Canada	8,970	4,365	4,610	131,805	60,000	71,810
Same as province or territory of residence	6,010	2,995	3,015	124,320	56,405	67,915
Different than province or territory of residence	2,960	1,370	1,595	7,490	3,595	3,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,590	765	825	10,605	4,970	5,635
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	380	220	160	2,615	1,295	1,320
Philippines	175	50	130	715	165	550
India	10	10	0	560	265	295
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	515	275	240	1,500	830	670
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	10	455	205	255
France	0	0	0	75	35	45
Other	495	210	285	4,685	2,170	2,515
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	20,150	9,870	10,275	382,080	186,465	195,620
In the labour force	14,975	7,910	7,070	244,445	127,190	117,255
Employed	13,925	7,325	6,605	227,065	118,110	108,960
Unemployed	1,050	585	470	17,380	9,085	8,295
Not in the labour force	5,170	1,960	3,210	137,635	59,270	78,360
Participation rate	74.3	80.1	68.8	64.0	68.2	59.9
Employment rate	69.1	74.2	64.3	59.4	63.3	55.7
Unemployment rate	7.0	7.4	6.6	7.1	7.1	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	20,145	9,870	10,280	382,085	186,465	195,620
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	4,405	1,620	2,790	126,440	53,890	72,550
Worked	15,740	8,250	7,490	255,645	132,570	123,070
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	8,015	4,870	3,155	134,030	76,375	57,655
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	7,725	3,380	4,345	121,610	56,200	65,410
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.8	43.9	41.5	42.9	43.4	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	14,975	7,910	7,065	244,450	127,190	117,255
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	195	80	115	4,540	2,180	2,365
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	14,785	7,830	6,950	239,910	125,010	114,895
Employee	12,890	6,730	6,160	208,195	104,970	103,220
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,890	1,100	795	31,715	20,040	11,675
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	14,975	7,910	7,065	244,450	127,190	117,255
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	195	80	115	4,540	2,180	2,360
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	14,785	7,830	6,950	239,910	125,015	114,895
0 Management occupations	1,930	1,275	650	26,585	16,540	10,045
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,150	605	1,545	31,100	8,020	23,085
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,230	980	255	11,030	9,035	1,995
3 Health occupations	1,145	225	925	16,920	2,930	13,990
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,925	720	1,205	28,060	9,580	18,480
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	405	120	285	5,965	2,435	3,535
6 Sales and service occupations	3,020	1,185	1,830	60,355	23,375	36,985
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,235	2,060	175	42,700	40,020	2,685
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	455	390	60	4,885	3,835	1,055
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	295	270	30	12,295	9,245	3,055
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	14,980	7,910	7,070	244,450	127,190	117,255
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	195	80	120	4,540	2,175	2,360
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	14,785	7,830	6,955	239,905	125,010	114,895
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	85	45	3,185	2,175	1,010
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	960	760	200	820	745	75
22 Utilities	185	150	35	2,060	1,615	450
23 Construction	1,550	1,375	175	24,425	21,790	2,635
31-33 Manufacturing	680	580	105	23,105	17,470	5,630
41 Wholesale trade	370	270	105	8,215	5,890	2,325
44-45 Retail trade	1,440	690	750	31,325	13,990	17,330
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	840	520	320	9,975	7,300	2,675
51 Information and cultural industries	245	145	105	4,040	2,085	1,950
52 Finance and insurance	410	150	260	6,025	2,285	3,740
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	235	115	120	4,995	2,605	2,385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,225	685	535	12,430	6,055	6,370
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	25	15	175	80	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	515	255	260	12,700	7,175	5,520
61 Educational services	990	195	790	15,750	4,320	11,425
62 Health care and social assistance	1,715	230	1,485	27,865	4,220	23,650
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	355	205	150	7,385	3,860	3,525
72 Accommodation and food services	1,130	470	655	19,120	7,130	11,990
81 Other services (except public administration)	715	255	455	9,980	4,820	5,160
91 Public administration	1,060	660	400	16,335	9,380	6,955
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	13,925	7,325	6,605	227,065	118,105	108,960
Worked at home	1,090	495	590	17,810	8,590	9,215
Worked outside Canada	60	50	10	745	445	300
No fixed workplace address	2,110	1,595	520	31,280	23,705	7,575
Worked at usual place	10,665	5,185	5,480	177,230	85,365	91,870
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	10,665	5,180	5,480	177,225	85,360	91,870
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,990	1,565	2,420	77,335	32,910	44,425
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,915	3,085	2,830	65,360	31,510	33,855
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	640	445	195	33,830	20,510	13,320
Commute to a different province or territory	120	85	35	705	435	275
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	12,775	6,775	6,000	208,510	109,065	99,440
Car, truck, van - as a driver	11,030	5,890	5,145	175,915	94,150	81,760
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	545	215	330	14,530	6,970	7,565
Public transit	360	205	155	5,685	2,175	3,505
Walked	395	150	240	9,015	3,915	5,100
Bicycle	125	80	45	1,165	805	360
Other method	325	235	90	2,205	1,055	1,155
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	12,775	6,775	6,000	208,510	109,070	99,440
Less than 15 minutes	3,815	1,580	2,235	67,440	29,730	37,710
15 to 29 minutes	1,840	860	975	64,565	30,580	33,990
30 to 44 minutes	3,360	1,870	1,495	31,410	17,580	13,830
45 to 59 minutes	2,530	1,605	925	16,440	10,540	5,905
60 minutes and over	1,230	855	375	28,645	20,640	8,005
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	12,775	6,775	6,000	208,515	109,070	99,445
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,175	905	270	20,095	14,540	5,555
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,395	2,170	1,230	36,870	23,695	13,170
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,250	1,680	1,565	53,185	28,090	25,100
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,030	705	1,325	42,610	15,880	26,740
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,190	460	730	20,635	7,670	12,965
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,735	850	885	35,110	19,195	15,915
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	16,115	8,410	7,710	262,855	136,025	126,835
Single responses	16,055	8,410	7,645	261,480	135,425	126,055
Official languages	16,025	8,400	7,625	260,765	135,050	125,715
English	15,955	8,390	7,570	259,375	134,720	124,650
French	70	10	65	1,390	325	1,065
Non-official languages	25	10	20	715	380	335
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30	10	20	710	375	335
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	0	345	185	165
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	100	45	50
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	90	45	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	45	30	15
Russian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	100	50	50
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	80	45	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	10	130	85	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	40	30	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	10	10	55	20	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	40	20	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	210	125	85
Chinese languages	10	0	10	210	125	85
Cantonese	10	0	0	70	45	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	130	75	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	60	0	65	1,375	605	775
English and French	35	0	35	830	320	515
English and non-official language	20	0	15	525	265	255
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	25	25	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	16,115	8,405	7,710	262,860	136,030	126,835
None	15,660	8,235	7,430	255,305	132,495	122,810
English	70	10	60	1,115	380	735
French	265	125	140	4,310	2,000	2,305
Non-official language	115	40	75	2,025	1,095	930
Aboriginal	0	0	0	140	60	85
Non-Aboriginal	115	45	75	1,880	1,035	845
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	20	0	20
French and non-official language	0	10	0	75	50	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	25,240	12,440	12,800	450,295	221,610	228,680
Non-movers	20,835	10,290	10,540	391,170	192,820	198,350
Movers	4,410	2,150	2,255	59,125	28,795	30,330
Non-migrants	1,645	780	870	25,915	12,445	13,470
Migrants	2,760	1,375	1,385	33,210	16,355	16,860
Internal migrants	2,600	1,275	1,330	31,665	15,635	16,025
Intraprovincial migrants	2,095	1,040	1,050	29,360	14,430	14,935
Interprovincial migrants	500	230	270	2,305	1,210	1,095
External migrants	165	105	65	1,550	715	835
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	23,670	11,650	12,015	432,395	212,645	219,750
Non-movers	10,370	5,115	5,255	265,400	131,245	134,155
Movers	13,300	6,535	6,760	167,000	81,400	85,595
Non-migrants	3,825	1,815	2,010	72,425	35,065	37,360
Migrants	9,475	4,715	4,755	94,570	46,340	48,230
Internal migrants	8,455	4,215	4,240	90,095	44,220	45,880
Intraprovincial migrants	6,375	3,195	3,180	83,850	40,980	42,870
Interprovincial migrants	2,080	1,015	1,055	6,245	3,235	3,010
External migrants	1,020	505	515	4,475	2,120	2,360