Census Profile, 2016 Census
Cochrane, Town [Census subdivision], Alberta and North West, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Cochrane, T Alberta [Census subdivision]			North West, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Cochrane, Town [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Cochrane, Town [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : North West, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : North West, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	25,853	...	...	228,339	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	17,580	...	...	222,087	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	47.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	10,225	...	...	114,101	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	9,757	...	...	94,592	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	866.7	...	...	0.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	29.83	...	...	406,925.78	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	25,855	12,725	13,135	228,340	113,390	114,945
0 to 14 years	5,500	2,780	2,715	38,665	19,925	18,740
0 to 4 years	1,975	980	990	12,540	6,540	6,000
5 to 9 years	1,890	970	920	13,315	6,810	6,510
10 to 14 years	1,630	825	805	12,815	6,575	6,240
15 to 64 years	17,380	8,545	8,835	148,380	74,190	74,190
15 to 19 years	1,405	735	675	13,645	7,080	6,565
20 to 24 years	1,255	615	640	14,755	7,565	7,190
25 to 29 years	1,765	825	945	13,935	7,005	6,925
30 to 34 years	2,135	1,055	1,080	12,935	6,415	6,515
35 to 39 years	2,130	1,045	1,085	12,610	6,155	6,450
40 to 44 years	1,970	970	1,000	12,895	6,320	6,570
45 to 49 years	1,695	870	830	14,355	7,015	7,345
50 to 54 years	1,805	850	955	17,625	8,680	8,940
55 to 59 years	1,710	820	885	19,040	9,535	9,505
60 to 64 years	1,500	750	750	16,590	8,420	8,170
65 years and over	2,975	1,395	1,575	41,290	19,280	22,015
65 to 69 years	1,220	585	635	14,180	7,165	7,020
70 to 74 years	765	375	390	9,380	4,580	4,800
75 to 79 years	460	200	255	7,035	3,280	3,760
80 to 84 years	300	150	150	5,225	2,340	2,885
85 years and over	230	85	150	5,470	1,910	3,555
85 to 89 years	150	60	85	3,365	1,305	2,065
90 to 94 years	55	20	35	1,640	505	1,135
95 to 99 years	30	5	25	400	90	310
100 years and over	5	0	0	65	10	55
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	21.3	21.8	20.7	16.9	17.6	16.3
15 to 64 years	67.2	67.2	67.3	65.0	65.4	64.5
65 years and over	11.5	11.0	12.0	18.1	17.0	19.2
85 years and over	0.9	0.7	1.1	2.4	1.7	3.1
Average age of the population	37.1	36.7	37.6	41.7	40.9	42.5
Median age of the population	36.9	36.6	37.2	43.0	42.0	43.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	9,755	...	...	94,590	...	...
Single-detached house	6,140	...	...	71,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	2,735	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,615	...	...	18,855	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,345	...	...	2,805	...	...
Row house	1,160	...	...	2,325	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	90	...	...	3,080	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,010	...	...	10,375	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	265	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	1,585	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	9,755	...	...	94,590	...	...
1 person	1,810	...	...	28,335	...	...
2 persons	3,705	...	...	34,120	...	...
3 persons	1,690	...	...	13,565	...	...
4 persons	1,685	...	...	11,265	...	...
5 or more persons	870	...	...	7,310	...	...
Number of persons in private households	25,640	...	...	224,100	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	20,355	9,940	10,415	189,675	93,465	96,205
Married or living common law	14,030	7,000	7,030	107,180	53,570	53,605
Married	11,825	5,900	5,920	83,440	41,750	41,690
Living common law	2,210	1,100	1,110	23,740	11,820	11,925
Not married and not living common law	6,325	2,935	3,390	82,490	39,900	42,595
Never married	4,050	2,175	1,875	52,850	29,290	23,555
Separated	480	210	270	6,185	2,825	3,360
Divorced	1,145	415	730	10,580	4,935	5,645
Widowed	650	135	515	12,880	2,845	10,040
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	7,755	...	...	65,090	...	...
2 persons	3,790	...	...	35,745	...	...
3 persons	1,605	...	...	13,505	...	...
4 persons	1,645	...	...	10,555	...	...
5 or more persons	710	...	...	5,285	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	7,760	...	...	65,095	...	...
Total couple families	6,925	...	...	52,565	...	...
Married couples	5,820	...	...	40,695	...	...
Common-law couples	1,105	...	...	11,870	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	835	...	...	12,530	...	...
Female parent	625	...	...	9,395	...	...
Male parent	210	...	...	3,140	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	6,925	...	...	52,560	...	...
Couples without children	3,310	...	...	28,215	...	...
Couples with children	3,615	...	...	24,345	...	...
1 child	1,345	...	...	10,125	...	...
2 children	1,580	...	...	9,465	...	...
3 or more children	690	...	...	4,755	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	830	...	...	12,530	...	...
1 child	475	...	...	7,525	...	...
2 children	260	...	...	3,380	...	...
3 or more children	95	...	...	1,620	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,910	1,390	1,520	40,860	20,505	20,355
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	9,760	...	...	94,595	...	...
One-census-family households	7,545	...	...	61,180	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,215	...	...	27,100	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,325	...	...	34,080	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	110	...	...	1,895	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,105	...	...	31,515	...	...
One-person households	1,810	...	...	28,330	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	300	...	...	3,185	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	25,850	12,725	13,135	225,840	112,310	113,530
English only	23,315	11,595	11,715	208,650	104,585	104,070
French only	15	5	10	295	155	140
English and French	2,480	1,100	1,375	16,000	7,245	8,750
Neither English nor French	45	15	30	895	320	570
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	25,855	12,725	13,130	225,840	112,310	113,525
English	25,185	12,400	12,780	219,015	109,000	110,015
French	580	280	295	5,790	2,920	2,870
English and French	50	20	25	205	105	95
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	835	290	545
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	605	295	310	5,885	2,970	2,920
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.3	2.3	2.4	2.6	2.6	2.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	25,855	12,720	13,135	225,840	112,310	113,530
Single responses	25,575	12,595	12,975	222,785	110,840	111,945
Official languages	23,710	11,715	11,995	194,745	97,515	97,230
English	23,095	11,415	11,675	188,510	94,390	94,120
French	615	300	320	6,240	3,125	3,115
Non-official languages	1,860	880	985	28,040	13,330	14,710
Aboriginal languages	10	5	10	12,595	6,055	6,540
Algonquian languages	10	0	5	12,565	6,040	6,530
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	490	235	255
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Plains Cree	0	0	5	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	35	15	25
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	425	210	220
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	12,070	5,805	6,270
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	5,825	2,810	3,015
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,245	2,990	3,255
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,850	875	975	15,440	7,270	8,170
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	30	25	320	195	130
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	0	0	5
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	25	25	315	190	125
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	45	20	20	290	175	115
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	155	65	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	20	10	10	155	60	90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	250	90	160	490	165	330
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	15	5	5	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	5	5	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	15	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	5	20	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	215	75	140	400	130	270
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	15	5	10
Creole languages	15	10	0	20	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	5	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Dravidian languages	15	5	5	215	115	100
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	10	10	5	130	65	70
Tamil	5	0	0	45	30	10
Telugu	0	0	0	25	20	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,245	605	640	10,460	4,985	5,475
Albanian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	260	120	150	2,925	1,245	1,675
Baltic languages	10	5	5	40	15	20
Latvian	5	0	0	25	10	15
Lithuanian	5	0	5	15	5	10
Slavic languages	255	115	140	2,885	1,230	1,655
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	5	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	15	5	5
Croatian	15	10	5	295	145	150
Czech	35	15	20	55	35	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	65	25	35	1,105	475	630
Russian	50	20	30	120	50	75
Serbian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	25	15	10	165	70	95
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	100	55	45
Ukrainian	45	25	25	950	370	580
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Celtic languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	530	245	280	2,335	1,100	1,230
Afrikaans	20	10	10	15	10	5
Danish	25	15	5	90	45	40
Dutch	130	65	65	500	245	255
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	5
German	335	145	190	1,585	735	845
Icelandic	5	0	0	10	10	5
Norwegian	5	5	5	30	10	15
Swedish	5	0	0	80	30	50
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	20	10	5	160	85	80
Indo-Iranian languages	130	70	55	735	415	315
Indo-Aryan languages	105	65	45	600	345	260
Bengali	5	0	0	80	50	30
Gujarati	30	15	15	120	75	50
Hindi	10	5	5	130	70	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	5	5	5	30	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	20	15	105	55	45
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Urdu	30	20	10	110	55	50
Iranian languages	25	15	10	125	75	55
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	120	70	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	305	160	145	4,295	2,135	2,155
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	50	20	25	3,260	1,635	1,630
Portuguese	45	20	20	535	265	270
Romanian	20	15	10	60	35	30
Spanish	190	100	90	430	205	220
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Japanese	30	5	25	45	10	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	30	35	90	50	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	5	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	15	10	80	50	35
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Shona	5	0	0	10	10	5
Swahili	5	0	5	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Sign languages	0	5	0	50	20	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	5	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	25	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	30	40	885	435	450
Chinese languages	75	30	40	635	310	330
Cantonese	35	20	15	240	100	135
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	10	20	335	175	160
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	20	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	250	125	120
Burmese	0	0	0	35	20	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	205	100	100
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	30	10	20
Lao	5	0	5	5	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	25	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	15	10	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	15	10	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	20	20	2,550	1,145	1,410
Estonian	5	0	0	45	25	15
Finnish	5	0	0	2,305	1,005	1,295
Hungarian	35	15	15	200	110	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	10	5
Multiple responses	280	130	155	3,050	1,470	1,585
English and French	100	45	55	630	310	325
English and non-official language	170	75	95	2,340	1,120	1,225
French and non-official language	5	5	0	45	20	25
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	35	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	25,855	12,720	13,135	225,835	112,310	113,530
Single responses	25,460	12,535	12,915	221,860	110,490	111,375
Official languages	24,830	12,230	12,600	212,395	105,885	106,510
English	24,595	12,110	12,485	210,330	104,860	105,465
French	235	120	110	2,065	1,020	1,045
Non-official languages	630	305	320	9,465	4,610	4,855
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	5,335	2,665	2,675
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	5,330	2,655	2,675
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	175	80	95
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	160	75	90
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5,150	2,580	2,570
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	2,255	1,165	1,095
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	2,895	1,415	1,480
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	5	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	615	305	310	4,130	1,945	2,185
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	155	90	65
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	5	5	155	90	65
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	5	10	150	85	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	85	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	5	90	35	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	120	50	65	155	60	90
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	110	45	60	135	55	80
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	10	0	5	100	50	50
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	55	25	35
Tamil	0	0	0	20	15	10
Telugu	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	360	180	180	2,350	1,080	1,275
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	40	510	205	305
Baltic languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	70	30	40	505	200	305
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	5	5	0	75	30	50
Czech	15	5	5	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	5	10	250	100	145
Russian	15	5	5	30	15	20
Serbian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ukrainian	5	0	0	75	25	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	95	40	55	170	85	85
Afrikaans	10	5	5	5	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dutch	25	10	10	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	5
German	55	25	30	140	70	75
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	0	40	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages	50	30	25	410	220	190
Indo-Aryan languages	45	25	20	340	185	155
Bengali	5	0	0	45	25	20
Gujarati	15	5	5	60	35	25
Hindi	5	0	0	65	40	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	5	55	35	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	5	5	85	40	45
Iranian languages	10	5	5	65	30	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	0	65	35	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	135	70	60	1,225	555	670
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	5	875	390	485
Portuguese	20	10	15	150	70	85
Romanian	5	0	5	20	15	10
Spanish	100	55	40	175	85	90
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	10	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	20	15	55	25	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	5	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages	5	5	5	95	55	45
American Sign Language	0	0	0	30	20	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	65	35	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	20	20	525	275	245
Chinese languages	35	20	15	350	185	165
Cantonese	15	10	5	115	55	55
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	5	10	200	110	95
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	30	20	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	170	85	85
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	555	250	305
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	530	235	295
Hungarian	10	5	5	25	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	395	180	215	3,975	1,815	2,160
English and French	55	30	25	410	205	205
English and non-official language	335	150	190	3,515	1,595	1,925
French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	35	20	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	25,850	12,720	13,130	225,840	112,310	113,530
None	24,230	11,980	12,250	205,760	102,755	103,010
English	430	210	215	5,330	2,670	2,660
French	465	195	270	3,285	1,515	1,770
Non-official language	695	315	380	11,310	5,310	6,000
Aboriginal	5	0	0	6,425	3,030	3,390
Non-Aboriginal	690	315	380	4,890	2,280	2,605
English and French	5	0	5	5	5	10
English and non-official language	5	5	0	40	25	20
French and non-official language	15	10	10	105	40	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,145	9,870	10,275	185,540	91,640	93,900
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,410	9,540	9,875	179,220	88,555	90,665
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,896	70,400	35,927	34,839	41,650	29,558
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,420	9,540	9,880	179,285	88,550	90,730
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,199	58,702	32,352	31,790	37,394	27,275
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,630	9,345	9,285	158,015	79,485	78,535
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,702	69,063	33,001	32,359	39,370	26,310
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,320	3,655	6,670	133,130	62,180	70,955
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,228	6,104	3,852	7,610	7,478	7,665
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,950	8,220	7,735	128,975	66,445	62,525
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,350	69,685	32,744	32,460	37,826	28,401
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	20,150	9,865	10,275	185,540	91,635	93,905
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,425	9,505	9,920	179,255	88,540	90,715
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,927	91,345	47,443	43,607	50,781	36,605
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,435	9,505	9,925	179,315	88,535	90,775
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,187	71,275	39,781	36,993	42,203	31,910
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,755	9,365	9,390	157,995	79,365	78,630
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,513	89,738	45,360	41,990	49,898	34,008
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,390	3,595	6,795	133,255	62,175	71,075
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,010	7,860	6,560	8,875	8,619	9,098
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,955	8,160	7,790	128,975	66,340	62,635
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	65,387	86,449	43,329	41,410	47,882	34,554
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	20,150	9,870	10,280	185,540	91,635	93,900
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	7,720	4,650	3,070	56,550	30,565	25,990
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	76,163	88,403	58,099	53,919	60,998	47,553
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	91,810	108,090	67,167	61,139	68,458	52,531
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.6	96.8	90.5	84.9	88.1	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.4	80.3	72.2	68.2	70.4	65.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.4	3.2	9.5	15.1	11.9	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	20,145	9,870	10,280	185,540	91,635	93,905
Without total income	735	330	410	6,325	3,080	3,240
With total income	19,410	9,540	9,870	179,215	88,550	90,665
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.7	96.0	96.6	96.6	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,310	740	1,560	24,550	11,290	13,260
$10,000 to $19,999	2,030	640	1,390	29,420	11,565	17,860
$20,000 to $29,999	1,955	620	1,330	24,865	10,145	14,720
$30,000 to $39,999	1,685	615	1,065	21,700	9,690	12,005
$40,000 to $49,999	1,600	660	935	19,490	9,280	10,210
$50,000 to $59,999	1,565	755	810	15,705	8,345	7,365
$60,000 to $69,999	1,345	700	640	11,560	6,925	4,630
$70,000 to $79,999	1,205	690	515	8,385	5,205	3,180
$80,000 to $89,999	1,050	650	400	6,195	3,860	2,335
$90,000 to $99,999	830	495	335	5,240	3,220	2,025
$100,000 and over	3,850	2,965	880	12,100	9,020	3,080
$100,000 to $149,999	2,315	1,670	645	9,180	6,790	2,385
$150,000 and over	1,535	1,295	240	2,920	2,225	695
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	20,150	9,870	10,275	185,540	91,640	93,900
Without after-tax income	730	330	400	6,255	3,085	3,170
With after-tax income	19,420	9,540	9,880	179,285	88,555	90,730
Percentage with after-tax income	96.4	96.7	96.2	96.6	96.6	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,420	770	1,650	25,345	11,415	13,930
$10,000 to $19,999	2,115	665	1,450	30,810	12,135	18,680
$20,000 to $29,999	2,285	755	1,535	28,745	11,980	16,765
$30,000 to $39,999	2,085	815	1,265	25,740	11,915	13,830
$40,000 to $49,999	2,030	940	1,090	22,540	11,580	10,960
$50,000 to $59,999	1,830	955	875	15,515	9,160	6,355
$60,000 to $69,999	1,495	900	595	10,585	6,620	3,965
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	780	505	7,730	4,775	2,955
$80,000 and over	3,880	2,965	915	12,265	8,975	3,295
$80,000 to $89,999	970	640	335	4,935	3,370	1,570
$90,000 to $99,999	705	525	180	2,550	1,960	585
$100,000 and over	2,205	1,805	400	4,785	3,640	1,145
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	20,150	9,870	10,280	185,540	91,640	93,905
Without employment income	4,195	1,650	2,550	56,570	25,190	31,380
With employment income	15,950	8,225	7,730	128,970	66,450	62,525
Percentage with employment income	79.2	83.3	75.2	69.5	72.5	66.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,900	795	1,105	20,485	10,540	9,945
$5,000 to $9,999	965	370	590	10,320	4,635	5,680
$10,000 to $19,999	1,670	565	1,105	16,500	7,330	9,170
$20,000 to $29,999	1,325	480	845	13,855	6,230	7,630
$30,000 to $39,999	1,185	465	715	13,030	5,635	7,395
$40,000 to $49,999	1,100	460	640	12,300	5,350	6,945
$50,000 to $59,999	1,125	495	630	10,310	5,385	4,920
$60,000 to $69,999	930	490	445	7,655	4,580	3,075
$70,000 to $79,999	945	565	375	5,980	3,745	2,240
$80,000 and over	4,805	3,535	1,275	18,535	13,005	5,525
$80,000 to $89,999	855	525	330	4,840	3,040	1,805
$90,000 to $99,999	760	465	290	4,425	2,695	1,735
$100,000 and over	3,190	2,540	650	9,265	7,280	1,985
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	9,760	...	...	94,595	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	113,500	...	...	67,469	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	95,116	...	...	60,080	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,815	...	...	28,335	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	58,736	...	...	34,411	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,870	...	...	31,317	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	7,945	...	...	66,260	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,848	...	...	86,386	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,393	...	...	76,132	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	9,760	...	...	94,590	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	137,234	...	...	82,636	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	109,921	...	...	70,126	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,820	...	...	28,285	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	74,274	...	...	42,874	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	59,493	...	...	36,635	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	7,940	...	...	66,305	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	151,653	...	...	99,599	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,470	...	...	84,413	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	9,755	...	...	94,595	...	...
Under $5,000	85	...	...	1,350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	55	...	...	1,500	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	65	...	...	3,110	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	110	...	...	3,815	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	195	...	...	4,540	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	155	...	...	3,725	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	190	...	...	4,180	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	200	...	...	4,235	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	200	...	...	4,055	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	210	...	...	4,005	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	490	...	...	7,635	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	520	...	...	6,875	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	525	...	...	6,360	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	550	...	...	5,635	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	565	...	...	5,045	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,645	...	...	28,535	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,375	...	...	10,190	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,085	...	...	6,825	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,565	...	...	7,245	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,615	...	...	4,280	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	9,760	...	...	94,590	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	1,415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	65	...	...	1,515	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	65	...	...	3,170	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	115	...	...	3,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	195	...	...	5,000	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	195	...	...	4,275	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	225	...	...	4,785	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	230	...	...	4,890	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	250	...	...	4,845	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	295	...	...	4,710	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	625	...	...	8,655	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	705	...	...	7,990	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	705	...	...	7,155	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	735	...	...	6,250	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	755	...	...	5,300	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,500	...	...	20,665	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,480	...	...	9,490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,125	...	...	5,435	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,895	...	...	5,735	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	7,710	...	...	64,125	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	125,726	...	...	86,566	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,763	...	...	76,244	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,190	...	...	26,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	112,475	...	...	82,012	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,876	...	...	71,736	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,620	...	...	24,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	150,132	...	...	114,889	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,776	...	...	99,481	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	795	...	...	11,140	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	76,800	...	...	49,714	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,944	...	...	47,104	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	7,720	...	...	64,210	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	150,737	...	...	99,930	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	120,696	...	...	84,596	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,200	...	...	26,395	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	139,805	...	...	94,282	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	112,119	...	...	79,240	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,595	...	...	24,680	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	174,487	...	...	125,829	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	138,677	...	...	105,704	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	835	...	...	11,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	93,885	...	...	59,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	78,040	...	...	52,933	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,635	1,275	1,355	34,955	17,630	17,320
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	52,128	58,859	45,952	31,852	34,404	29,829
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,992	49,690	40,247	29,222	31,132	27,721
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,635	1,280	1,355	34,660	17,315	17,345
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	66,585	77,992	55,841	40,400	43,478	37,327
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	53,451	60,909	46,426	34,665	36,604	32,729
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	25,640	12,645	12,990	224,105	111,515	112,585
In the bottom half of the distribution	6,745	3,150	3,590	112,050	54,175	57,880
In the bottom decile	1,150	540	610	26,810	13,350	13,455
In the second decile	1,065	460	605	22,515	10,285	12,230
In the third decile	1,190	540	650	20,750	9,870	10,890
In the fourth decile	1,510	705	805	20,800	10,035	10,765
In the fifth decile	1,830	900	930	21,175	10,635	10,540
In the top half of the distribution	18,895	9,495	9,400	112,055	57,345	54,705
In the sixth decile	2,350	1,160	1,195	22,430	11,165	11,270
In the seventh decile	2,910	1,440	1,470	22,790	11,590	11,200
In the eighth decile	3,465	1,710	1,750	24,165	12,385	11,785
In the ninth decile	4,300	2,145	2,150	24,350	12,635	11,710
In the top decile	5,870	3,045	2,825	18,315	9,575	8,745
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	25,640	12,650	12,990	198,480	98,470	100,010
0 to 17 years	6,395	3,235	3,155	36,975	19,020	17,950
0 to 5 years	2,360	1,185	1,170	11,755	6,115	5,640
18 to 64 years	16,450	8,070	8,380	124,265	61,720	62,540
65 years and over	2,795	1,340	1,455	37,240	17,730	19,515
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,450	645	805	26,220	12,245	13,970
0 to 17 years	490	240	250	6,925	3,580	3,345
0 to 5 years	180	90	90	2,590	1,335	1,260
18 to 64 years	820	360	460	15,230	7,230	8,000
65 years and over	140	45	95	4,070	1,440	2,630
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.7	5.1	6.2	13.2	12.4	14.0
0 to 17 years (%)	7.7	7.4	7.9	18.7	18.8	18.6
0 to 5 years (%)	7.6	7.6	7.7	22.0	21.8	22.3
18 to 64 years (%)	5.0	4.5	5.5	12.3	11.7	12.8
65 years and over (%)	5.0	3.4	6.5	10.9	8.1	13.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	830	395	430	13,045	6,625	6,420
0 to 17 years	250	120	125	3,080	1,625	1,455
0 to 5 years	85	40	45	1,250	660	590
18 to 64 years	535	255	285	9,350	4,765	4,590
65 years and over	40	15	25	615	230	380
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.2	3.1	3.3	6.6	6.7	6.4
0 to 17 years (%)	3.9	3.7	4.0	8.3	8.5	8.1
0 to 5 years (%)	3.6	3.4	3.8	10.6	10.8	10.5
18 to 64 years (%)	3.3	3.2	3.4	7.5	7.7	7.3
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.1	1.7	1.7	1.3	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	25,640	12,650	12,990	224,105	111,515	112,585
Official languages	25,610	12,645	12,965	223,255	111,210	112,055
English	25,590	12,635	12,960	222,960	111,050	111,910
French	2,480	1,165	1,315	16,175	7,380	8,795
Non-official languages	2,740	1,240	1,500	34,960	16,745	18,215
Aboriginal languages	15	0	10	15,810	7,645	8,160
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	15,755	7,625	8,130
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	600	275	325
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	20	0	15
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	575	265	310
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15,220	7,375	7,845
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	7,940	3,905	4,040
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	7,395	3,535	3,855
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	15	30
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,725	1,235	1,490	19,180	9,120	10,060
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	45	30	545	310	235
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	75	40	30	525	295	230
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	70	40	30	480	265	215
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	25	20	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	10	30	150	55	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	30	0	20	145	50	95
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	365	135	230	660	215	445
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	20	35	0	35
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	10	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	60	30	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	345	130	215	565	180	390
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole languages	25	20	10	90	70	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	15	10	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	55	20
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	190	100	90
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	115	55	55
Tamil	0	0	0	55	30	30
Telugu	0	0	0	20	15	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,880	865	1,020	13,000	6,320	6,680
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	360	135	225	3,015	1,330	1,680
Baltic languages	15	10	10	20	0	15
Latvian	10	10	0	15	0	10
Lithuanian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Slavic languages	345	135	215	2,995	1,330	1,665
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	35	10	20	335	185	150
Czech	50	10	40	90	45	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	80	30	55	1,325	595	725
Russian	90	30	65	185	70	110
Serbian	0	0	0	115	45	70
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	25	15	0
Slovak	50	25	20	185	85	100
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	105	35	65
Ukrainian	75	40	35	865	330	535
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Celtic languages	15	0	10	25	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	15	10	10	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages	700	360	335	2,665	1,270	1,400
Afrikaans	50	20	30	30	25	10
Danish	30	15	15	100	45	55
Dutch	160	90	75	455	245	210
Frisian	0	0	0	30	0	20
German	480	250	230	1,930	910	1,020
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	60	20	35
Swedish	10	15	0	125	50	75
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	30	20	10	235	130	100
Indo-Iranian languages	70	35	35	1,085	595	490
Indo-Aryan languages	60	30	30	890	485	400
Bengali	0	0	0	200	115	80
Gujarati	10	0	0	155	85	65
Hindi	15	10	10	365	210	155
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	55	30	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	15	150	70	75
Sindhi	10	0	10	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Urdu	30	20	10	215	110	100
Iranian languages	15	10	10	205	115	90
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	20	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	0	185	105	85
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	770	335	430	6,160	3,050	3,110
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	90	40	60	4,245	2,155	2,095
Portuguese	40	15	20	660	325	340
Romanian	25	15	10	35	15	25
Spanish	640	285	360	1,320	610	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Japanese	65	40	25	95	50	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	50	45	180	85	100
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	15	15	240	135	100
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	40	25	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	10	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	10
Igbo	0	10	0	15	15	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	20	20	0
Swahili	10	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	20	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	90	40	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Sign languages	45	20	20	340	130	210
American Sign Language	35	15	20	130	40	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	210	95	110
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	30	50	980	470	515
Chinese languages	80	30	45	680	325	355
Cantonese	40	15	30	285	125	160
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	0	20	365	190	180
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	30	10	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	25	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	315	145	165
Burmese	0	0	0	90	55	40
Karenic languages	0	0	0	275	125	150
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	45	20	25
Lao	0	0	0	20	15	10
Thai	15	10	10	30	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	35	15	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	10	35	15	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	50	30	20	2,900	1,280	1,620
Estonian	0	0	0	60	20	40
Finnish	10	0	0	2,640	1,150	1,485
Hungarian	50	30	15	210	110	100
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	25,640	12,650	12,990	224,100	111,515	112,585
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	24,035	11,920	12,110	220,000	109,555	110,445
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,180	3,130	3,050	46,545	24,080	22,465
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	17,850	8,790	9,065	173,455	85,480	87,980
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,610	730	880	4,100	1,960	2,140
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	25,640	12,650	12,990	224,105	111,520	112,585
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	22,085	10,935	11,155	207,610	103,350	104,260
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,255	1,595	1,660	15,260	7,525	7,740
Before 1981	850	425	430	9,670	4,705	4,960
1981 to 1990	255	120	135	1,405	695	710
1991 to 2000	455	200	255	1,355	655	700
2001 to 2010	985	525	460	1,795	955	840
2001 to 2005	205	110	95	785	425	360
2006 to 2010	775	410	365	1,010	525	480
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	715	330	380	1,040	515	525
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	295	120	175	1,230	640	590
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,260	1,595	1,665	15,265	7,530	7,735
Under 5 years	370	160	205	2,515	1,335	1,180
5 to 14 years	645	345	300	3,310	1,740	1,575
15 to 24 years	520	260	260	4,025	1,880	2,140
25 to 44 years	1,505	710	795	4,875	2,335	2,540
45 years and over	220	120	100	535	240	305
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,255	1,595	1,665	15,265	7,525	7,740
Americas	515	250	265	2,720	1,240	1,480
Brazil	0	10	0	30	20	10
Colombia	10	0	0	60	30	30
El Salvador	10	0	0	30	20	10
Guyana	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	45	20	20	45	25	20
Mexico	35	10	25	125	45	85
Peru	0	0	0	25	20	10
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	30	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	330	165	165	2,150	950	1,195
Other places of birth in Americas	80	30	45	205	115	90
Europe	2,050	1,025	1,020	9,510	4,755	4,750
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	20	10	15
Croatia	15	10	10	205	125	80
France	25	0	10	110	50	55
Germany	200	90	110	1,060	555	505
Greece	15	10	10	95	50	50
Hungary	15	10	0	115	75	40
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	10	105	60	45
Italy	20	0	15	2,410	1,270	1,140
Netherlands	130	65	65	395	205	190
Poland	50	15	30	740	345	395
Portugal	15	10	10	385	195	190
Romania	35	15	15	45	20	20
Russian Federation	40	10	30	80	25	50
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	0	75	35	45
Ukraine	15	0	15	115	50	65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,280	675	610	1,725	840	885
Other places of birth in Europe	175	95	80	1,835	850	990
Africa	125	55	70	440	280	160
Algeria	0	0	0	15	15	0
Egypt	25	15	0	20	20	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	10	10	10	30	15	20
Morocco	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	0	35	35	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	35	15	25	45	25	15
Other places of birth in Africa	30	15	25	290	165	120
Asia	510	220	290	2,460	1,155	1,305
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	120	65	55
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	10	295	140	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	15	10	75	40	30
India	20	10	10	260	165	95
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	10	125	75	60
Iraq	0	0	0	25	10	10
Japan	10	0	10	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	70	30	35	45	20	25
Lebanon	25	15	10	45	25	15
Pakistan	25	15	10	135	65	75
Philippines	230	90	140	615	210	405
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	35	20	20
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Viet Nam	15	10	10	105	50	60
Other places of birth in Asia	70	25	45	525	260	270
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	55	40	20	135	100	40
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	710	330	385	1,035	515	520
Americas	85	40	50	245	120	130
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mexico	15	0	0	20	10	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	55	25	25	170	80	85
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	15	35	15	15
Europe	335	185	150	95	50	45
France	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germany	10	10	0	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	10	10	10	0	10
Ukraine	10	0	10	10	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	255	145	110	20	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	40	25	15	40	15	20
Africa	25	10	10	100	45	50
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	15	10	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	20	0	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	65	25	35
Asia	240	80	165	575	280	300
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	10	10	60	40	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	10
India	0	0	0	95	70	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	35	15	25
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	10	20	10	0	10
Lebanon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	40	30	15
Pakistan	10	0	10	35	15	20
Philippines	160	50	105	150	45	110
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	15	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	20	10	15
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	15	80	45	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	15	10	25	25	0
Australia	25	15	10	20	20	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	25,640	12,645	12,990	224,105	111,515	112,585
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,785	1,860	1,925	17,180	8,560	8,625
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,375	2,205	2,170	34,520	16,815	17,700
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	17,480	8,585	8,895	172,405	86,140	86,265
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,450	1,195	1,255	5,820	2,915	2,905
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,735	860	870	2,390	1,245	1,140
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	640	445	195	1,035	670	360
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,090	415	675	1,355	580	780
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	625	275	345	2,410	1,090	1,325
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	100	55	35	975	560	415
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	45	15	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	25,640	12,650	12,995	224,105	111,515	112,585
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,075	550	520	55,645	27,400	28,245
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,050	545	505	54,970	27,055	27,915
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	390	205	180	45,360	22,370	22,990
Métis	660	340	320	9,545	4,655	4,890
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	65	25	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	10	10	350	185	165
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	15	330	155	170
Non-Aboriginal identity	24,565	12,100	12,465	168,460	84,120	84,340
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	25,640	12,650	12,990	224,100	111,520	112,585
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	305	165	140	43,735	21,570	22,165
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	25,335	12,480	12,850	180,370	89,945	90,425
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	25,640	12,645	12,990	224,105	111,520	112,585
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	170	85	80	33,745	16,830	16,915
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	160	85	80	33,585	16,755	16,825
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	110	60	50	32,450	16,160	16,290
Métis single ancestry	45	20	30	1,100	590	515
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	35	0	30
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	10	165	70	90
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	155	65	90
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,235	620	620	22,450	10,900	11,550
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,185	595	590	21,635	10,545	11,085
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	520	260	265	14,260	6,965	7,300
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	655	340	320	7,255	3,540	3,715
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	115	45	70
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	50	15	35	820	350	465
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	25	760	330	430
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	45	10	35
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	24,235	11,950	12,285	167,905	83,785	84,115
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	25,640	12,650	12,990	224,100	111,515	112,585
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,550	730	820	6,440	3,265	3,175
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	220	110	110	1,210	655	555
Chinese	145	80	60	905	435	465
Black	180	75	105	970	555	420
Filipino	465	185	275	850	330	520
Latin American	140	75	65	450	235	215
Arab	80	50	35	410	230	185
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	75	25	55	615	270	345
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	10	0	175	95	80
Korean	90	50	40	205	110	100
Japanese	70	40	30	315	180	135
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	15	0	70	35	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	60	30	35	260	140	120
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	24,090	11,920	12,170	217,665	108,255	109,410
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	25,640	12,645	12,990	224,105	111,520	112,585
North American Aboriginal origins	1,405	700	705	56,200	27,730	28,465
First Nations (North American Indian)	690	350	345	47,680	23,540	24,135
Inuit	15	10	15	215	80	135
Métis	765	380	385	9,285	4,535	4,755
Other North American origins	7,720	3,875	3,845	53,585	26,875	26,710
Acadian	60	30	30	200	90	110
American	685	335	345	2,395	1,140	1,255
Canadian	7,235	3,640	3,595	51,790	26,010	25,775
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	20	10	15
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	195	125	70
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Québécois	95	30	55	80	40	45
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	10	10
European origins	21,555	10,555	11,000	162,920	80,660	82,260
British Isles origins	15,085	7,355	7,730	96,745	47,185	49,565
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	0
English	9,110	4,480	4,635	55,805	27,110	28,700
Irish	5,500	2,605	2,890	38,160	18,200	19,965
Manx	25	10	15	35	25	10
Scottish	6,810	3,295	3,510	43,600	21,270	22,335
Welsh	1,030	475	550	3,605	1,750	1,855
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	840	370	470	3,460	1,710	1,755
French origins	3,035	1,455	1,580	37,530	18,305	19,220
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	15	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	3,035	1,455	1,580	37,505	18,305	19,205
Western European origins (except French origins)	7,265	3,505	3,760	34,295	17,045	17,250
Austrian	370	170	195	1,500	740	760
Bavarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	260	140	120	740	420	320
Dutch	1,660	785	870	8,185	4,200	3,985
Flemish	30	10	20	130	50	75
Frisian	10	10	10	25	10	20
German	5,570	2,680	2,895	25,210	12,405	12,805
Luxembourger	0	10	0	15	20	0
Swiss	165	95	65	1,365	610	755
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,780	1,350	1,430	34,350	16,570	17,780
Danish	535	225	315	2,205	1,160	1,050
Finnish	240	140	95	17,630	8,575	9,060
Icelandic	145	65	80	1,645	785	855
Norwegian	1,340	655	685	6,410	3,000	3,405
Swedish	765	360	405	10,625	4,920	5,705
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	40	60	550	300	255
Eastern European origins	5,155	2,535	2,620	39,530	19,380	20,150
Bulgarian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Byelorussian	10	0	15	60	20	40
Czech	210	110	100	590	340	250
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	50	25	25	490	230	265
Estonian	20	20	0	380	175	200
Hungarian	410	210	200	1,830	875	950
Latvian	55	35	20	305	150	155
Lithuanian	25	0	20	320	135	190
Moldovan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	1,380	615	765	12,525	6,375	6,150
Romanian	175	100	85	805	315	490
Russian	945	390	555	2,330	1,180	1,150
Slovak	155	95	55	2,505	1,100	1,400
Ukrainian	2,695	1,345	1,350	24,740	12,090	12,655
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	10	60	50	15
Southern European origins	1,605	755	850	25,075	12,740	12,335
Albanian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	0	45	25	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	105	40	60	1,355	695	660
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	140	65	75	970	500	470
Italian	845	415	430	20,325	10,350	9,980
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	25	15	0
Maltese	0	0	0	50	25	25
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	140	75	65	1,485	780	710
Serbian	20	10	15	255	125	130
Sicilian	10	0	0	25	15	10
Slovenian	30	10	20	380	180	200
Spanish	310	130	180	660	295	365
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	50	20	35	370	165	200
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	0	0	10
Other European origins	140	65	80	710	355	360
Basque	10	0	10	15	10	10
Jewish	55	30	25	270	125	145
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	60	15	40
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	0	25	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	65	25	45	350	195	155
Caribbean origins	235	125	115	525	295	230
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Barbadian	25	10	20	65	40	20
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cuban	15	10	0	45	25	20
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	20	10	25	20	10
Jamaican	90	45	45	245	140	105
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	70	45	20	65	25	35
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	10	15	30	15	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	10	15	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	345	185	160	955	485	470
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	10	0	10	0
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	25	15	10	15	0	10
Belizean	0	0	0	50	25	25
Bolivian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	80	20	60
Chilean	35	10	25	85	45	40
Colombian	30	0	25	85	45	40
Costa Rican	0	0	0	30	15	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Guatemalan	20	10	10	35	10	20
Guyanese	10	10	0	55	45	10
Hispanic	15	15	0	15	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maya	0	0	10	10	0	10
Mexican	135	65	70	310	165	145
Nicaraguan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	20	15	0
Salvadorean	15	10	0	70	35	35
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	25	10	10	15	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	65	40	25
African origins	200	80	120	1,170	685	480
Central and West African origins	30	15	10	305	190	115
Akan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	15	0	10	90	60	25
Guinean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	15	0	10	75	40	40
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	40	30	15
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	50	35	15
North African origins	55	20	30	165	110	55
Algerian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Berber	0	0	0	10	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	40	20	20	30	25	0
Libyan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	90	55	30
Tunisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	65	30	35	250	160	95
Afrikaner	0	0	0	15	10	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	25	15	10	0	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	0	10
South African	30	15	20	150	105	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Zulu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	30	20	15
Other African origins	60	15	40	460	240	215
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	45	30	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	60	15	45	420	215	195
Asian origins	1,395	645	745	5,565	2,750	2,810
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	205	100	100	1,105	590	510
Afghan	0	0	0	50	35	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	0	230	130	100
Armenian	0	0	0	35	30	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	15	10	10	210	110	100
Iraqi	10	0	10	15	10	0
Israeli	10	10	0	15	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	115	60	50	310	155	150
Palestinian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Syrian	15	10	15	70	50	20
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turk	25	10	15	55	25	30
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	0	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	30	10	15
South Asian origins	265	130	135	1,185	645	535
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	105	70	40
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	210	110	105	790	415	375
Goan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	45	30	10
Pakistani	20	10	15	95	65	35
Punjabi	0	0	0	40	30	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	10	0	10	35	15	25
Tamil	0	10	0	10	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	0	0	80	35	45
East and Southeast Asian origins	935	420	520	3,325	1,520	1,810
Burmese	0	10	0	50	30	20
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	20	10	15
Chinese	210	105	105	1,175	580	605
Filipino	455	175	275	900	350	550
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	30	15	10	85	40	50
Japanese	105	50	55	455	235	225
Karen	0	0	0	280	125	155
Korean	100	55	45	205	110	95
Laotian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malaysian	10	0	10	20	10	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	60	35	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	10	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	0	30	230	100	135
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	10	0	50	30	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	10	50	30	20
Oceania origins	195	105	95	220	115	100
Australian	130	65	70	115	60	55
New Zealander	45	30	20	65	35	30
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	15	40	20	25
Fijian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	25	10	20
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	20	15	10	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	9,755	...	...	94,590	...	...
Owner	8,375	...	...	66,205	...	...
Renter	1,380	...	...	22,990	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	5,395	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	9,755	...	...	94,590	...	...
Condominium	2,210	...	...	2,335	...	...
Not condominium	7,545	...	...	92,260	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	9,755	...	...	94,595	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	220	...	...
1 bedroom	285	...	...	9,735	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,560	...	...	23,645	...	...
3 bedrooms	4,835	...	...	37,465	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,070	...	...	23,525	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	9,755	...	...	94,590	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,250	...	...	21,085	...	...
5 rooms	1,595	...	...	17,205	...	...
6 rooms	1,510	...	...	16,945	...	...
7 rooms	1,620	...	...	13,130	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,780	...	...	26,230	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	9,760	...	...	94,590	...	...
One person or fewer per room	9,690	...	...	92,905	...	...
More than 1 person per room	70	...	...	1,685	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	9,755	...	...	94,590	...	...
Suitable	9,610	...	...	90,400	...	...
Not suitable	145	...	...	4,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	9,760	...	...	94,590	...	...
1960 or before	75	...	...	32,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,005	...	...	30,285	...	...
1981 to 1990	520	...	...	12,855	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,365	...	...	9,855	...	...
2001 to 2005	760	...	...	3,360	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,780	...	...	2,905	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,260	...	...	2,835	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	9,755	...	...	94,590	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	9,555	...	...	83,715	...	...
Major repairs needed	205	...	...	10,875	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	9,755	...	...	94,595	...	...
1 household maintainer	4,895	...	...	58,380	...	...
2 household maintainers	4,695	...	...	34,640	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	165	...	...	1,570	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	9,755	...	...	94,595	...	...
15 to 24 years	210	...	...	2,865	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,820	...	...	12,060	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,135	...	...	13,900	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,100	...	...	18,335	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,760	...	...	21,220	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,175	...	...	14,715	...	...
75 to 84 years	490	...	...	8,290	...	...
85 years and over	70	...	...	3,200	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	9,710	...	...	87,015	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	8,020	...	...	71,070	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,690	...	...	15,950	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,500	...	...	14,295	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,350	...	...	64,685	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	73.5	...	...	51.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.2	...	...	10.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,762	...	...	843	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,705	...	...	1,027	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	448,984	...	...	200,692	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	465,460	...	...	238,381	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,380	...	...	22,375	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.2	...	...	25.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.4	...	...	40.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,512	...	...	803	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,498	...	...	830	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	20,150	9,870	10,280	185,540	91,640	93,900
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,260	1,200	1,065	45,900	23,510	22,390
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,045	2,400	2,645	47,990	23,150	24,840
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,840	6,270	6,570	91,655	44,975	46,675
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,010	1,565	440	16,725	13,405	3,320
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	630	380	240	7,465	5,260	2,215
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,385	1,180	200	9,260	8,145	1,110
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,050	2,080	2,975	42,170	17,665	24,505
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	570	215	360	3,610	1,575	2,035
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,205	2,405	2,800	29,155	12,335	16,815
Bachelor's degree	3,775	1,675	2,095	21,315	8,545	12,770
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	285	135	150	2,005	855	1,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	85	45	40	880	500	380
Master's degree	930	465	465	4,130	1,935	2,190
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	130	90	45	820	500	320
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	14,620	7,160	7,460	118,620	58,575	60,045
No certificate, diploma or degree	830	455	375	19,790	10,735	9,055
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,220	1,570	1,650	30,200	14,875	15,325
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,560	5,130	5,430	68,630	32,965	35,665
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,620	1,280	340	11,325	9,205	2,120
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	495	310	190	5,000	3,615	1,385
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,125	970	155	6,325	5,590	730
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,120	1,715	2,400	32,565	13,650	18,920
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	480	190	295	2,420	1,045	1,380
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,345	1,950	2,395	22,310	9,065	13,240
Bachelor's degree	3,170	1,360	1,800	16,265	6,355	9,910
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	210	90	120	1,470	605	865
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	70	35	40	630	310	330
Master's degree	790	390	395	3,315	1,420	1,895
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	105	70	35	625	380	250
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	20,150	9,870	10,280	185,540	91,635	93,905
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,305	3,600	3,710	93,885	46,660	47,225
Education	965	205	760	7,820	2,010	5,810
13. Education	965	205	755	7,815	2,005	5,810
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	425	140	290	1,925	1,015	910
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	50	20	485	380	110
50. Visual and performing arts	355	90	265	1,440	635	805
Humanities	535	245	285	3,620	1,525	2,095
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	10	25	150	35	120
23. English language and literature/letters	105	25	80	1,005	320	685
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	70	30	40	1,110	390	720
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	35	15	145	75	65
39. Theology and religious vocations	185	115	70	480	290	190
54. History	85	40	50	585	390	195
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	145	25	125
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,215	390	820	8,720	2,510	6,215
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	10	20	190	40	150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	35	100	330	160	170
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	10	210	2,650	255	2,400
22. Legal professions and studies	230	70	160	950	330	625
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	0	20	295	35	260
42. Psychology	215	30	185	1,695	430	1,270
45. Social sciences	350	230	120	2,615	1,270	1,350
Business, management and public administration	2,545	995	1,545	15,830	4,860	10,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	35	0	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	135	25	110	3,315	640	2,680
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,405	965	1,430	12,480	4,225	8,260
Physical and life sciences and technologies	525	290	230	2,755	1,520	1,230
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	170	85	85	1,245	610	635
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	45	55	500	255	250
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	55	40	15
40. Physical sciences	220	150	70	785	565	220
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	15	15	165	60	105
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	310	190	120	1,700	840	855
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	240	160	80	1,210	710	500
25. Library science	30	0	30	325	25	300
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	30	10	160	110	50
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,040	2,745	295	22,200	21,100	1,100
04. Architecture and related services	105	65	40	405	305	105
14. Engineering	540	470	75	2,100	1,870	235
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	700	580	125	4,620	4,190	425
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	790	765	20	5,060	4,970	85
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	700	670	25	6,965	6,845	125
48. Precision production	205	195	10	3,035	2,915	120
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	370	250	130	2,915	2,200	710
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	160	120	45	585	360	225
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	130	85	2,325	1,840	490
Health and related fields	2,150	430	1,725	16,695	2,975	13,720
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	235	125	105	1,255	575	680
51. Health professions and related programs	1,885	285	1,600	15,200	2,260	12,940
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	20	15	245	140	100
Personal, protective and transportation services	760	390	370	7,470	4,410	3,065
12. Personal and culinary services	405	90	315	3,075	785	2,290
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	20	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	210	160	45	1,985	1,420	565
49. Transportation and materials moving	135	130	0	2,370	2,180	195
Other	10	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	14,615	7,160	7,460	118,615	58,570	60,045
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,055	2,030	2,025	49,990	25,610	24,380
Education	710	125	585	5,505	1,325	4,180
13. Education	710	125	585	5,505	1,325	4,180
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	360	110	245	1,395	705	690
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	65	50	15	335	235	100
50. Visual and performing arts	295	65	230	1,065	470	595
Humanities	420	210	215	2,510	1,035	1,475
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	25	125	25	100
23. English language and literature/letters	70	20	50	675	205	470
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	55	30	20	815	280	535
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	25	10	90	50	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	150	95	55	330	220	110
54. History	80	35	45	385	240	145
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	10	85	15	80
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,045	325	715	6,915	1,825	5,085
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	15	170	30	140
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	125	30	90	260	130	140
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	180	10	175	2,205	225	1,970
22. Legal professions and studies	200	55	140	800	240	565
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	10	250	30	220
42. Psychology	195	30	170	1,275	285	990
45. Social sciences	305	195	110	1,950	885	1,065
Business, management and public administration	2,090	810	1,280	12,445	3,735	8,710
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	30	0	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	20	100	2,760	515	2,245
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,970	790	1,180	9,655	3,220	6,430
Physical and life sciences and technologies	405	210	195	2,100	1,145	955
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	155	75	80	1,020	515	510
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	80	40	45	345	165	175
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	35	20	10
40. Physical sciences	150	90	65	600	410	185
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	10	95	25	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	285	175	110	1,380	705	675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	225	150	80	1,030	610	420
25. Library science	15	0	15	240	15	225
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	25	10	110	75	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,525	2,250	275	15,985	15,115	870
04. Architecture and related services	95	60	35	335	240	95
14. Engineering	445	380	75	1,490	1,305	185
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	585	475	115	3,505	3,165	340
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	665	645	20	3,645	3,570	75
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	570	545	30	4,950	4,850	100
48. Precision production	165	155	10	2,070	1,990	80
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	310	195	110	2,285	1,655	630
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	125	90	40	425	235	185
03. Natural resources and conservation	185	110	75	1,860	1,420	440
Health and related fields	1,775	380	1,390	12,290	2,275	10,015
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	210	110	100	945	415	535
51. Health professions and related programs	1,530	255	1,275	11,165	1,775	9,390
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	15	10	185	90	95
Personal, protective and transportation services	640	335	305	5,810	3,445	2,365
12. Personal and culinary services	310	60	245	2,290	580	1,710
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	195	150	45	1,590	1,080	510
49. Transportation and materials moving	125	115	10	1,905	1,760	140
Other	10	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	20,150	9,870	10,280	185,540	91,640	93,905
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,310	3,600	3,705	93,885	46,660	47,225
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,840	6,265	6,570	91,655	44,975	46,680
Location of study inside Canada	10,940	5,300	5,645	86,335	42,310	44,030
Same as province or territory of residence	7,230	3,545	3,685	76,785	37,855	38,930
Different than province or territory of residence	3,715	1,760	1,960	9,550	4,455	5,095
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,900	970	930	5,315	2,670	2,645
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	495	310	185	2,235	1,110	1,130
Philippines	185	50	135	320	100	220
India	10	10	0	270	135	135
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	610	330	275	525	275	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	0	0	95	55	40
France	10	0	0	35	25	15
Other	580	255	325	1,840	970	870
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	14,620	7,160	7,455	118,615	58,575	60,045
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,055	2,030	2,025	49,990	25,610	24,380
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,565	5,130	5,430	68,630	32,960	35,665
Location of study inside Canada	8,970	4,365	4,610	65,250	31,385	33,870
Same as province or territory of residence	6,010	2,995	3,015	58,250	28,205	30,045
Different than province or territory of residence	2,960	1,370	1,595	7,000	3,180	3,820
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,590	765	825	3,375	1,580	1,800
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	380	220	160	1,415	595	815
Philippines	175	50	130	270	85	180
India	10	10	0	185	100	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	515	275	240	220	120	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	10	85	50	40
France	0	0	0	30	20	15
Other	495	210	285	1,175	605	570
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	20,150	9,870	10,275	185,540	91,640	93,900
In the labour force	14,975	7,910	7,070	112,335	57,685	54,655
Employed	13,925	7,325	6,605	102,170	51,420	50,750
Unemployed	1,050	585	470	10,165	6,265	3,900
Not in the labour force	5,170	1,960	3,210	73,205	33,955	39,250
Participation rate	74.3	80.1	68.8	60.5	62.9	58.2
Employment rate	69.1	74.2	64.3	55.1	56.1	54.0
Unemployment rate	7.0	7.4	6.6	9.0	10.9	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	20,145	9,870	10,280	185,540	91,640	93,905
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	4,405	1,620	2,790	66,640	30,700	35,940
Worked	15,740	8,250	7,490	118,900	60,940	57,965
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	8,015	4,870	3,155	57,935	31,430	26,510
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	7,725	3,380	4,345	60,965	29,505	31,455
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.8	43.9	41.5	41.6	41.3	41.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	14,975	7,910	7,065	112,335	57,685	54,655
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	195	80	115	2,505	1,470	1,040
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	14,785	7,830	6,950	109,830	56,220	53,615
Employee	12,890	6,730	6,160	101,075	50,845	50,235
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,890	1,100	795	8,755	5,375	3,380
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	14,975	7,910	7,065	112,335	57,680	54,655
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	195	80	115	2,505	1,470	1,040
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	14,785	7,830	6,950	109,830	56,215	53,615
0 Management occupations	1,930	1,275	650	9,645	5,635	4,010
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,150	605	1,545	14,670	3,455	11,215
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,230	980	255	5,590	4,600	985
3 Health occupations	1,145	225	925	9,385	1,835	7,545
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,925	720	1,205	17,010	5,305	11,705
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	405	120	285	2,100	855	1,245
6 Sales and service occupations	3,020	1,185	1,830	25,515	10,545	14,970
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,235	2,060	175	19,095	18,030	1,065
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	455	390	60	3,765	3,275	495
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	295	270	30	3,050	2,670	375
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	14,980	7,910	7,070	112,335	57,680	54,650
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	195	80	120	2,505	1,465	1,035
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	14,785	7,830	6,955	109,835	56,220	53,615
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	85	45	2,955	2,255	695
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	960	760	200	3,365	2,915	455
22 Utilities	185	150	35	1,235	1,065	165
23 Construction	1,550	1,375	175	8,725	7,790	935
31-33 Manufacturing	680	580	105	5,645	4,710	940
41 Wholesale trade	370	270	105	2,095	1,590	500
44-45 Retail trade	1,440	690	750	13,015	6,115	6,895
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	840	520	320	5,905	4,640	1,255
51 Information and cultural industries	245	145	105	1,695	985	710
52 Finance and insurance	410	150	260	2,160	640	1,520
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	235	115	120	1,285	760	520
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,225	685	535	4,410	2,300	2,110
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	25	15	30	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	515	255	260	3,210	1,840	1,365
61 Educational services	990	195	790	10,145	2,995	7,150
62 Health care and social assistance	1,715	230	1,485	18,995	3,690	15,305
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	355	205	150	1,780	890	890
72 Accommodation and food services	1,130	470	655	8,615	3,295	5,320
81 Other services (except public administration)	715	255	455	4,600	2,210	2,385
91 Public administration	1,060	660	400	9,970	5,505	4,465
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	13,925	7,325	6,605	102,170	51,420	50,750
Worked at home	1,090	495	590	4,330	2,000	2,325
Worked outside Canada	60	50	10	250	140	110
No fixed workplace address	2,110	1,595	520	11,390	8,635	2,750
Worked at usual place	10,665	5,185	5,480	86,200	40,645	45,555
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	10,665	5,180	5,480	86,200	40,645	45,555
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,990	1,565	2,420	68,120	31,120	37,000
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,915	3,085	2,830	15,945	8,080	7,870
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	640	445	195	1,580	1,060	520
Commute to a different province or territory	120	85	35	550	390	165
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	12,775	6,775	6,000	97,585	49,275	48,310
Car, truck, van - as a driver	11,030	5,890	5,145	79,250	40,385	38,865
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	545	215	330	6,230	2,820	3,410
Public transit	360	205	155	2,420	1,085	1,335
Walked	395	150	240	7,300	3,340	3,970
Bicycle	125	80	45	915	640	280
Other method	325	235	90	1,480	1,015	460
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	12,775	6,775	6,000	97,590	49,275	48,310
Less than 15 minutes	3,815	1,580	2,235	51,285	23,855	27,430
15 to 29 minutes	1,840	860	975	32,045	16,690	15,355
30 to 44 minutes	3,360	1,870	1,495	8,300	4,735	3,560
45 to 59 minutes	2,530	1,605	925	2,170	1,225	945
60 minutes and over	1,230	855	375	3,790	2,775	1,015
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	12,775	6,775	6,000	97,590	49,280	48,310
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,175	905	270	5,555	4,145	1,405
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,395	2,170	1,230	12,910	7,945	4,970
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,250	1,680	1,565	25,270	13,950	11,325
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,030	705	1,325	28,005	10,260	17,745
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,190	460	730	10,500	4,185	6,315
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,735	850	885	15,350	8,800	6,555
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	16,115	8,410	7,710	122,470	62,640	59,830
Single responses	16,055	8,410	7,645	121,545	62,230	59,310
Official languages	16,025	8,400	7,625	120,550	61,730	58,820
English	15,955	8,390	7,570	119,760	61,440	58,325
French	70	10	65	785	290	495
Non-official languages	25	10	20	990	505	485
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	915	470	445
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	915	470	445
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	890	455	430
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	345	170	175
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	540	290	260
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30	10	20	80	35	45
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	0	40	20	20
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	10	25	20	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	10	10	30	20	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese languages	10	0	10	15	10	10
Cantonese	10	0	0	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	60	0	65	930	410	520
English and French	35	0	35	310	140	170
English and non-official language	20	0	15	615	265	350
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	16,115	8,405	7,710	122,475	62,640	59,835
None	15,660	8,235	7,430	115,000	59,195	55,805
English	70	10	60	1,225	530	700
French	265	125	140	2,085	1,015	1,065
Non-official language	115	40	75	4,095	1,880	2,215
Aboriginal	0	0	0	3,485	1,565	1,915
Non-Aboriginal	115	45	75	615	315	295
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	10	0	70	20	50
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	25,240	12,440	12,800	221,755	110,320	111,430
Non-movers	20,835	10,290	10,540	197,370	98,395	98,980
Movers	4,410	2,150	2,255	24,380	11,925	12,460
Non-migrants	1,645	780	870	15,315	7,455	7,860
Migrants	2,760	1,375	1,385	9,065	4,470	4,600
Internal migrants	2,600	1,275	1,330	8,460	4,205	4,260
Intraprovincial migrants	2,095	1,040	1,050	6,675	3,240	3,435
Interprovincial migrants	500	230	270	1,790	970	820
External migrants	165	105	65	605	265	340
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	23,670	11,650	12,015	211,695	105,125	106,570
Non-movers	10,370	5,115	5,255	146,965	73,285	73,680
Movers	13,300	6,535	6,760	64,725	31,840	32,890
Non-migrants	3,825	1,815	2,010	40,215	19,625	20,590
Migrants	9,475	4,715	4,755	24,515	12,215	12,305
Internal migrants	8,455	4,215	4,240	22,415	11,200	11,215
Intraprovincial migrants	6,375	3,195	3,180	17,565	8,660	8,905
Interprovincial migrants	2,080	1,015	1,055	4,850	2,545	2,310
External migrants	1,020	505	515	2,100	1,010	1,085