Census Profile, 2016 Census
Cochrane, Town [Census subdivision], Alberta and Halton Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Cochrane, T Alberta [Census subdivision]			Halton Regional Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Cochrane, Town [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Cochrane, Town [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Halton Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Halton Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	25,853	...	...	548,430	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	17,580	...	...	501,669	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	47.1	...	...	9.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	10,225	...	...	198,162	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	9,757	...	...	192,975	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	866.7	...	...	568.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	29.83	...	...	964.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	25,855	12,725	13,135	548,430	266,350	282,080
0 to 14 years	5,500	2,780	2,715	107,215	54,955	52,260
0 to 4 years	1,975	980	990	30,600	15,665	14,935
5 to 9 years	1,890	970	920	37,975	19,420	18,550
10 to 14 years	1,630	825	805	38,645	19,865	18,775
15 to 64 years	17,380	8,545	8,835	359,405	175,200	184,205
15 to 19 years	1,405	735	675	36,440	18,620	17,820
20 to 24 years	1,255	615	640	31,910	16,620	15,290
25 to 29 years	1,765	825	945	26,185	13,025	13,160
30 to 34 years	2,135	1,055	1,080	30,420	14,000	16,420
35 to 39 years	2,130	1,045	1,085	37,935	17,475	20,455
40 to 44 years	1,970	970	1,000	43,580	20,915	22,660
45 to 49 years	1,695	870	830	44,370	21,640	22,725
50 to 54 years	1,805	850	955	43,045	21,150	21,895
55 to 59 years	1,710	820	885	36,820	18,125	18,695
60 to 64 years	1,500	750	750	28,700	13,635	15,070
65 years and over	2,975	1,395	1,575	81,810	36,190	45,615
65 to 69 years	1,220	585	635	25,465	11,735	13,730
70 to 74 years	765	375	390	19,665	9,125	10,545
75 to 79 years	460	200	255	14,640	6,655	7,985
80 to 84 years	300	150	150	10,795	4,630	6,165
85 years and over	230	85	150	11,240	4,050	7,195
85 to 89 years	150	60	85	7,105	2,820	4,290
90 to 94 years	55	20	35	3,305	1,045	2,265
95 to 99 years	30	5	25	725	175	550
100 years and over	5	0	0	100	15	85
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	21.3	21.8	20.7	19.5	20.6	18.5
15 to 64 years	67.2	67.2	67.3	65.5	65.8	65.3
65 years and over	11.5	11.0	12.0	14.9	13.6	16.2
85 years and over	0.9	0.7	1.1	2.0	1.5	2.6
Average age of the population	37.1	36.7	37.6	39.4	38.4	40.4
Median age of the population	36.9	36.6	37.2	40.5	39.6	41.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	9,755	...	...	192,975	...	...
Single-detached house	6,140	...	...	112,875	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	21,895	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,615	...	...	58,130	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,345	...	...	10,140	...	...
Row house	1,160	...	...	33,820	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	90	...	...	2,565	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,010	...	...	11,395	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	210	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	9,755	...	...	192,975	...	...
1 person	1,810	...	...	37,660	...	...
2 persons	3,705	...	...	57,965	...	...
3 persons	1,690	...	...	34,005	...	...
4 persons	1,685	...	...	41,485	...	...
5 or more persons	870	...	...	21,860	...	...
Number of persons in private households	25,640	...	...	540,975	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	20,355	9,940	10,415	441,215	211,395	229,820
Married or living common law	14,030	7,000	7,030	276,825	138,070	138,755
Married	11,825	5,900	5,920	249,100	124,255	124,850
Living common law	2,210	1,100	1,110	27,720	13,820	13,905
Not married and not living common law	6,325	2,935	3,390	164,395	73,325	91,070
Never married	4,050	2,175	1,875	109,310	57,425	51,885
Separated	480	210	270	11,205	4,435	6,775
Divorced	1,145	415	730	21,825	7,140	14,685
Widowed	650	135	515	22,050	4,320	17,725
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	7,755	...	...	156,535	...	...
2 persons	3,790	...	...	63,335	...	...
3 persons	1,605	...	...	35,150	...	...
4 persons	1,645	...	...	42,205	...	...
5 or more persons	710	...	...	15,850	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	7,760	...	...	156,535	...	...
Total couple families	6,925	...	...	135,605	...	...
Married couples	5,820	...	...	121,755	...	...
Common-law couples	1,105	...	...	13,845	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	835	...	...	20,925	...	...
Female parent	625	...	...	16,650	...	...
Male parent	210	...	...	4,280	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	6,925	...	...	135,605	...	...
Couples without children	3,310	...	...	51,365	...	...
Couples with children	3,615	...	...	84,245	...	...
1 child	1,345	...	...	28,320	...	...
2 children	1,580	...	...	40,485	...	...
3 or more children	690	...	...	15,445	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	830	...	...	20,930	...	...
1 child	475	...	...	11,970	...	...
2 children	260	...	...	6,835	...	...
3 or more children	95	...	...	2,120	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,910	1,390	1,520	56,970	23,225	33,745
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	9,760	...	...	192,975	...	...
One-census-family households	7,545	...	...	146,460	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,215	...	...	47,175	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,325	...	...	99,285	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	110	...	...	4,890	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,105	...	...	41,620	...	...
One-person households	1,810	...	...	37,660	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	300	...	...	3,960	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	25,850	12,725	13,135	544,015	264,660	279,355
English only	23,315	11,595	11,715	484,060	239,545	244,515
French only	15	5	10	380	160	220
English and French	2,480	1,100	1,375	52,660	22,295	30,365
Neither English nor French	45	15	30	6,920	2,660	4,260
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	25,855	12,725	13,130	544,015	264,660	279,360
English	25,185	12,400	12,780	524,050	256,180	267,865
French	580	280	295	9,145	4,040	5,110
English and French	50	20	25	4,040	1,845	2,190
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	6,785	2,590	4,190
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	605	295	310	11,170	4,960	6,210
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.3	2.3	2.4	2.1	1.9	2.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	25,855	12,720	13,135	544,015	264,660	279,360
Single responses	25,575	12,595	12,975	528,780	257,240	271,535
Official languages	23,710	11,715	11,995	394,085	193,355	200,725
English	23,095	11,415	11,675	385,160	189,415	195,745
French	615	300	320	8,925	3,945	4,980
Non-official languages	1,860	880	985	134,695	63,885	70,810
Aboriginal languages	10	5	10	20	5	10
Algonquian languages	10	0	5	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,850	875	975	134,675	63,880	70,800
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	30	25	11,005	5,565	5,445
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	120	50	70
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	20	5	15
Somali	0	0	0	100	45	50
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	25	25	10,845	5,490	5,360
Amharic	0	0	0	70	35	35
Arabic	45	20	20	9,875	5,040	4,835
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	275	130	150
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	120	50	70
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	100	60	40
Maltese	0	0	0	285	120	165
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	40
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	1,380	595	780
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Vietnamese	20	10	10	1,335	580	755
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	250	90	160	6,120	2,370	3,750
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	15	5	5	215	80	130
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	55	25	30
Ilocano	5	0	5	195	85	115
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	5	280	115	165
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	95	40	55
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	215	75	140	5,200	1,980	3,215
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	55	25	30
Creole languages	15	10	0	165	90	80
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	5	105	55	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Dravidian languages	15	5	5	2,490	1,235	1,255
Kannada	0	0	0	115	60	55
Malayalam	10	10	5	580	280	295
Tamil	5	0	0	1,370	675	695
Telugu	0	0	0	410	210	205
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,245	605	640	90,635	43,445	47,185
Albanian	5	5	0	635	310	325
Armenian	0	0	0	300	145	150
Balto-Slavic languages	260	120	150	24,885	11,495	13,385
Baltic languages	10	5	5	545	230	320
Latvian	5	0	0	190	80	110
Lithuanian	5	0	5	355	150	205
Slavic languages	255	115	140	24,340	11,270	13,065
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bosnian	0	5	0	265	125	140
Bulgarian	5	0	0	530	260	265
Croatian	15	10	5	4,035	1,990	2,045
Czech	35	15	20	615	270	350
Macedonian	0	0	0	700	335	365
Polish	65	25	35	8,785	3,990	4,795
Russian	50	20	30	3,485	1,540	1,945
Serbian	0	0	0	2,695	1,295	1,400
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	275	125	145
Slovak	25	15	10	700	325	380
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	380	170	215
Ukrainian	45	25	25	1,815	815	1,000
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Celtic languages	5	5	5	65	35	35
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Welsh	0	0	5	35	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages	530	245	280	7,480	3,390	4,090
Afrikaans	20	10	10	340	155	185
Danish	25	15	5	305	145	165
Dutch	130	65	65	2,250	1,065	1,190
Frisian	0	0	0	30	15	15
German	335	145	190	4,230	1,875	2,360
Icelandic	5	0	0	20	15	10
Norwegian	5	5	5	70	30	40
Swedish	5	0	0	145	65	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	65	20	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	20	10	5	1,425	710	715
Indo-Iranian languages	130	70	55	29,125	14,420	14,700
Indo-Aryan languages	105	65	45	25,490	12,630	12,860
Bengali	5	0	0	850	435	420
Gujarati	30	15	15	2,035	985	1,050
Hindi	10	5	5	2,680	1,310	1,370
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	20	30
Konkani	0	0	0	135	65	70
Marathi	0	0	0	210	100	110
Nepali	5	5	5	120	50	65
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	20	15	6,585	3,265	3,320
Sindhi	0	0	0	275	140	130
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	480	230	245
Urdu	30	20	10	12,035	6,010	6,020
Iranian languages	25	15	10	3,505	1,720	1,780
Kurdish	0	0	0	90	45	40
Pashto	0	0	0	580	275	305
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	2,835	1,395	1,430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	70	60
Italic (Romance) languages	305	160	145	26,725	12,940	13,780
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	50	20	25	7,065	3,645	3,420
Portuguese	45	20	20	7,340	3,585	3,760
Romanian	20	15	10	2,200	1,035	1,165
Spanish	190	100	90	10,095	4,670	5,425
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japanese	30	5	25	405	130	275
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	65	30	35	3,505	1,610	1,890
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	15	10	795	365	430
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	220	90	130
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	10
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	55	25	30
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	65	30	30
Swahili	5	0	5	75	35	40
Wolof	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	165	85	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	120	55	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Sign languages	0	5	0	195	100	95
American Sign Language	0	0	0	135	70	70
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	60	30	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	30	40	14,680	6,800	7,875
Chinese languages	75	30	40	14,590	6,760	7,830
Cantonese	35	20	15	3,365	1,530	1,830
Hakka	0	0	0	85	35	50
Mandarin	30	10	20	10,335	4,810	5,525
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	315	145	170
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	195	95	100
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	290	140	150
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Burmese	0	0	0	35	20	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	15	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	215	80	140
Lao	5	0	5	70	30	45
Thai	5	0	5	145	50	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	1,045	530	510
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	40	20	20
Turkish	5	0	0	950	485	470
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Uralic languages	40	20	20	1,950	915	1,040
Estonian	5	0	0	160	85	80
Finnish	5	0	0	250	105	145
Hungarian	35	15	15	1,540	730	810
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	40	20	20
Multiple responses	280	130	155	15,235	7,420	7,820
English and French	100	45	55	1,595	735	860
English and non-official language	170	75	95	12,695	6,250	6,445
French and non-official language	5	5	0	425	195	235
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	525	240	290
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	25,855	12,720	13,135	544,020	264,660	279,360
Single responses	25,460	12,535	12,915	512,385	249,415	262,970
Official languages	24,830	12,230	12,600	451,565	220,375	231,185
English	24,595	12,110	12,485	448,010	218,720	229,295
French	235	120	110	3,555	1,660	1,895
Non-official languages	630	305	320	60,815	29,035	31,780
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	5	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	615	305	310	60,815	29,030	31,780
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	5,170	2,515	2,655
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	45	15	30
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	5
Somali	0	0	0	40	15	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	5	5	5,120	2,500	2,620
Amharic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Arabic	15	5	10	4,745	2,325	2,420
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	115	50	65
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	60	25	35
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	40	20	20
Maltese	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	5	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	665	295	365
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	10	5	5	660	295	360
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	120	50	65	2,350	1,025	1,325
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	5	5	0	70	30	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	60	30	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	90	45	50
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	110	45	60	2,060	895	1,170
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	5	0	0	65	30	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Dravidian languages	10	0	5	1,175	565	615
Kannada	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malayalam	5	5	5	235	115	120
Tamil	0	0	0	690	325	365
Telugu	0	0	0	210	100	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	360	180	180	37,555	18,005	19,550
Albanian	0	0	0	225	120	105
Armenian	0	0	0	120	50	65
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	40	10,245	4,905	5,335
Baltic languages	0	0	5	135	65	70
Latvian	5	0	0	35	15	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Slavic languages	70	30	40	10,105	4,840	5,265
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	5	0	120	60	60
Bulgarian	0	0	0	290	150	140
Croatian	5	5	0	1,280	605	680
Czech	15	5	5	165	80	80
Macedonian	0	0	0	285	130	150
Polish	20	5	10	3,675	1,755	1,920
Russian	15	5	5	2,190	1,035	1,155
Serbian	0	0	0	1,230	605	630
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	95	40	55
Slovak	10	5	5	235	120	120
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Ukrainian	5	0	0	465	220	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	95	40	55	895	425	475
Afrikaans	10	5	5	130	55	75
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dutch	25	10	10	175	80	90
Frisian	0	0	0	0	5	0
German	55	25	30	515	240	270
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swedish	0	0	0	40	25	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	0	310	145	170
Indo-Iranian languages	50	30	25	15,205	7,355	7,850
Indo-Aryan languages	45	25	20	13,180	6,405	6,775
Bengali	5	0	0	475	235	240
Gujarati	15	5	5	960	440	520
Hindi	5	0	0	1,100	530	575
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	80	40	40
Nepali	0	0	0	65	30	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	5	3,565	1,740	1,825
Sindhi	0	0	0	105	50	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	190	90	100
Urdu	10	5	5	6,595	3,230	3,365
Iranian languages	10	5	5	1,975	920	1,050
Kurdish	0	0	0	50	25	25
Pashto	0	0	0	345	165	180
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	0	1,580	730	845
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	35	25
Italic (Romance) languages	135	70	60	10,540	4,995	5,545
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	10	0	5	1,150	495	650
Portuguese	20	10	15	2,440	1,160	1,275
Romanian	5	0	5	990	460	530
Spanish	100	55	40	5,955	2,870	3,085
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Japanese	15	10	10	125	60	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	20	15	2,345	1,100	1,245
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	5	145	55	90
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	60	15	45
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	15	10	5
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	5	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	5	285	140	150
American Sign Language	0	0	0	185	90	100
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	100	50	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	20	20	9,820	4,700	5,120
Chinese languages	35	20	15	9,780	4,680	5,100
Cantonese	15	10	5	1,630	785	845
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	10
Mandarin	15	5	10	7,725	3,685	4,035
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	110	50	55
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	130	65	65
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	180	90	90
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	90	45	50
Lao	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thai	0	0	0	70	30	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	530	270	260
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	500	250	245
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	10	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	480	230	245
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	0	0	0	45	25	20
Hungarian	10	5	5	410	200	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	395	180	215	31,640	15,245	16,390
English and French	55	30	25	1,250	575	680
English and non-official language	335	150	190	29,460	14,265	15,200
French and non-official language	5	0	0	115	45	70
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	810	370	445
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	25,850	12,720	13,130	544,015	264,660	279,360
None	24,230	11,980	12,250	457,955	224,140	233,815
English	430	210	215	32,050	15,690	16,355
French	465	195	270	6,745	2,850	3,895
Non-official language	695	315	380	45,645	21,240	24,405
Aboriginal	5	0	0	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	690	315	380	45,630	21,235	24,400
English and French	5	0	5	345	160	195
English and non-official language	5	5	0	570	280	290
French and non-official language	15	10	10	695	305	390
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,145	9,870	10,275	433,840	208,570	225,270
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,410	9,540	9,875	414,990	199,620	215,370
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,896	70,400	35,927	42,577	52,980	35,067
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,420	9,540	9,880	415,100	199,640	215,460
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,199	58,702	32,352	37,779	45,756	31,629
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,630	9,345	9,285	388,030	190,220	197,815
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,702	69,063	33,001	41,212	52,274	32,748
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,320	3,655	6,670	278,815	118,770	160,045
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,228	6,104	3,852	2,716	899	3,878
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,950	8,220	7,735	327,610	167,270	160,335
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,350	69,685	32,744	42,556	52,445	35,370
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	20,150	9,865	10,275	433,845	208,570	225,270
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,425	9,505	9,920	415,130	199,760	215,370
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,927	91,345	47,443	64,762	82,349	48,449
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,435	9,505	9,925	415,265	199,800	215,465
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,187	71,275	39,781	50,228	61,595	39,687
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,755	9,365	9,390	388,265	190,275	197,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,513	89,738	45,360	64,579	82,799	47,069
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,390	3,595	6,795	278,800	119,040	159,755
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,010	7,860	6,560	6,495	5,841	6,982
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,955	8,160	7,790	327,610	166,980	160,630
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	65,387	86,449	43,329	63,534	79,267	47,179
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	20,150	9,870	10,280	433,845	208,570	225,270
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	7,720	4,650	3,070	167,465	94,255	73,210
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	76,163	88,403	58,099	68,481	76,851	59,762
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	91,810	108,090	67,167	90,417	106,100	70,227
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.6	96.8	90.5	93.3	95.8	89.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.4	80.3	72.2	77.4	80.4	72.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.4	3.2	9.5	6.7	4.2	10.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	20,145	9,870	10,280	433,845	208,570	225,270
Without total income	735	330	410	18,845	8,950	9,900
With total income	19,410	9,540	9,870	414,995	199,625	215,375
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.7	96.0	95.7	95.7	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,310	740	1,560	60,620	24,840	35,785
$10,000 to $19,999	2,030	640	1,390	55,385	21,525	33,855
$20,000 to $29,999	1,955	620	1,330	44,190	17,485	26,705
$30,000 to $39,999	1,685	615	1,065	37,575	15,700	21,875
$40,000 to $49,999	1,600	660	935	35,950	15,705	20,245
$50,000 to $59,999	1,565	755	810	31,205	14,575	16,630
$60,000 to $69,999	1,345	700	640	26,850	13,480	13,365
$70,000 to $79,999	1,205	690	515	22,000	11,810	10,195
$80,000 to $89,999	1,050	650	400	19,210	10,450	8,760
$90,000 to $99,999	830	495	335	17,375	9,305	8,075
$100,000 and over	3,850	2,965	880	64,625	44,735	19,880
$100,000 to $149,999	2,315	1,670	645	37,770	24,690	13,080
$150,000 and over	1,535	1,295	240	26,855	20,050	6,800
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	20,150	9,870	10,275	433,840	208,570	225,270
Without after-tax income	730	330	400	18,740	8,925	9,810
With after-tax income	19,420	9,540	9,880	415,105	199,645	215,460
Percentage with after-tax income	96.4	96.7	96.2	95.7	95.7	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,420	770	1,650	62,650	25,335	37,315
$10,000 to $19,999	2,115	665	1,450	58,030	22,625	35,400
$20,000 to $29,999	2,285	755	1,535	51,210	20,495	30,710
$30,000 to $39,999	2,085	815	1,265	45,955	19,645	26,310
$40,000 to $49,999	2,030	940	1,090	43,660	20,090	23,570
$50,000 to $59,999	1,830	955	875	35,840	18,120	17,720
$60,000 to $69,999	1,495	900	595	28,645	15,580	13,065
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	780	505	24,875	13,680	11,195
$80,000 and over	3,880	2,965	915	64,245	44,070	20,175
$80,000 to $89,999	970	640	335	17,515	10,640	6,885
$90,000 to $99,999	705	525	180	11,165	7,390	3,775
$100,000 and over	2,205	1,805	400	35,560	26,035	9,520
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	20,150	9,870	10,280	433,840	208,570	225,270
Without employment income	4,195	1,650	2,550	106,235	41,295	64,940
With employment income	15,950	8,225	7,730	327,605	167,275	160,330
Percentage with employment income	79.2	83.3	75.2	75.5	80.2	71.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,900	795	1,105	43,435	21,150	22,285
$5,000 to $9,999	965	370	590	24,765	10,705	14,060
$10,000 to $19,999	1,670	565	1,105	35,860	15,540	20,320
$20,000 to $29,999	1,325	480	845	27,595	11,840	15,755
$30,000 to $39,999	1,185	465	715	25,355	10,680	14,670
$40,000 to $49,999	1,100	460	640	25,075	10,955	14,120
$50,000 to $59,999	1,125	495	630	23,105	10,905	12,200
$60,000 to $69,999	930	490	445	20,500	10,500	10,005
$70,000 to $79,999	945	565	375	17,430	9,500	7,930
$80,000 and over	4,805	3,535	1,275	84,495	55,495	29,000
$80,000 to $89,999	855	525	330	15,955	8,800	7,145
$90,000 to $99,999	760	465	290	15,100	8,045	7,060
$100,000 and over	3,190	2,540	650	53,445	38,650	14,795
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	9,760	...	...	192,975	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	113,500	...	...	103,010	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	95,116	...	...	87,184	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,815	...	...	37,660	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	58,736	...	...	48,351	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,870	...	...	41,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	7,945	...	...	155,315	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,848	...	...	119,409	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,393	...	...	100,205	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	9,760	...	...	192,975	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	137,234	...	...	139,315	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	109,921	...	...	108,085	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,820	...	...	37,725	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	74,274	...	...	67,110	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	59,493	...	...	52,741	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	7,940	...	...	155,255	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	151,653	...	...	156,858	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,470	...	...	121,532	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	9,755	...	...	192,975	...	...
Under $5,000	85	...	...	2,100	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	55	...	...	1,240	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	65	...	...	2,260	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	110	...	...	3,365	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	195	...	...	4,480	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	155	...	...	4,295	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	190	...	...	4,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	200	...	...	5,265	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	200	...	...	5,425	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	210	...	...	5,310	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	490	...	...	11,225	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	520	...	...	11,235	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	525	...	...	10,900	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	550	...	...	10,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	565	...	...	10,695	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,645	...	...	99,580	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,375	...	...	23,360	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,085	...	...	19,035	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,565	...	...	25,615	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,615	...	...	31,575	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	9,760	...	...	192,975	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	2,350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	65	...	...	1,295	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	65	...	...	2,345	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	115	...	...	3,535	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	195	...	...	5,035	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	195	...	...	4,890	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	225	...	...	5,745	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	230	...	...	6,365	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	250	...	...	6,695	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	295	...	...	6,835	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	625	...	...	14,025	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	705	...	...	13,775	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	705	...	...	13,875	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	735	...	...	13,410	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	755	...	...	12,385	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,500	...	...	80,405	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,480	...	...	25,580	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,125	...	...	18,595	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,895	...	...	36,225	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	7,710	...	...	152,755	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	125,726	...	...	119,371	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,763	...	...	100,087	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,190	...	...	46,120	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	112,475	...	...	100,760	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,876	...	...	85,501	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,620	...	...	84,430	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	150,132	...	...	144,502	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,776	...	...	119,554	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	795	...	...	19,255	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	76,800	...	...	71,683	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,944	...	...	63,262	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	7,720	...	...	152,665	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	150,737	...	...	156,969	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	120,696	...	...	121,480	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,200	...	...	46,385	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	139,805	...	...	137,751	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	112,119	...	...	106,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,595	...	...	84,330	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	174,487	...	...	183,977	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	138,677	...	...	141,355	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	835	...	...	19,105	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	93,885	...	...	89,060	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	78,040	...	...	73,296	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,635	1,275	1,355	47,400	19,920	27,480
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	52,128	58,859	45,952	43,669	48,387	40,822
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,992	49,690	40,247	38,292	41,747	36,168
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,635	1,280	1,355	47,480	19,965	27,515
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	66,585	77,992	55,841	61,514	72,452	53,575
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	53,451	60,909	46,426	48,694	54,946	44,156
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	25,640	12,645	12,990	540,975	263,485	277,485
In the bottom half of the distribution	6,745	3,150	3,590	175,885	82,040	93,850
In the bottom decile	1,150	540	610	30,550	14,465	16,085
In the second decile	1,065	460	605	30,460	13,485	16,975
In the third decile	1,190	540	650	34,080	15,475	18,605
In the fourth decile	1,510	705	805	37,605	17,850	19,755
In the fifth decile	1,830	900	930	43,190	20,765	22,425
In the top half of the distribution	18,895	9,495	9,400	365,085	181,445	183,635
In the sixth decile	2,350	1,160	1,195	49,610	24,160	25,445
In the seventh decile	2,910	1,440	1,470	56,620	27,720	28,895
In the eighth decile	3,465	1,710	1,750	66,755	33,065	33,685
In the ninth decile	4,300	2,145	2,150	82,425	41,170	41,255
In the top decile	5,870	3,045	2,825	109,685	55,330	54,355
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	25,640	12,650	12,990	540,975	263,490	277,485
0 to 17 years	6,395	3,235	3,155	129,300	66,175	63,130
0 to 5 years	2,360	1,185	1,170	37,610	19,280	18,330
18 to 64 years	16,450	8,070	8,380	335,190	162,670	172,520
65 years and over	2,795	1,340	1,455	76,480	34,645	41,835
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,450	645	805	44,485	20,345	24,135
0 to 17 years	490	240	250	13,525	6,935	6,595
0 to 5 years	180	90	90	3,460	1,745	1,715
18 to 64 years	820	360	460	25,390	11,510	13,880
65 years and over	140	45	95	5,570	1,900	3,665
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.7	5.1	6.2	8.2	7.7	8.7
0 to 17 years (%)	7.7	7.4	7.9	10.5	10.5	10.4
0 to 5 years (%)	7.6	7.6	7.7	9.2	9.1	9.4
18 to 64 years (%)	5.0	4.5	5.5	7.6	7.1	8.0
65 years and over (%)	5.0	3.4	6.5	7.3	5.5	8.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	830	395	430	32,140	15,010	17,135
0 to 17 years	250	120	125	9,225	4,725	4,500
0 to 5 years	85	40	45	2,285	1,150	1,130
18 to 64 years	535	255	285	19,885	9,255	10,625
65 years and over	40	15	25	3,030	1,025	2,005
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.2	3.1	3.3	5.9	5.7	6.2
0 to 17 years (%)	3.9	3.7	4.0	7.1	7.1	7.1
0 to 5 years (%)	3.6	3.4	3.8	6.1	6.0	6.2
18 to 64 years (%)	3.3	3.2	3.4	5.9	5.7	6.2
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.1	1.7	4.0	3.0	4.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	25,640	12,650	12,990	540,975	263,490	277,485
Official languages	25,610	12,645	12,965	534,105	260,835	273,270
English	25,590	12,635	12,960	533,690	260,660	273,025
French	2,480	1,165	1,315	52,710	22,060	30,650
Non-official languages	2,740	1,240	1,500	171,550	81,390	90,160
Aboriginal languages	15	0	10	35	10	25
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	35	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	35	10	25
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,725	1,235	1,490	171,515	81,375	90,140
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	45	30	15,255	7,790	7,465
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	120	50	65
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	95	40	50
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	75	40	30	15,105	7,725	7,380
Amharic	0	0	0	105	50	55
Arabic	70	40	30	13,680	7,050	6,635
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	335	150	180
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	225	115	105
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	590	295	290
Maltese	0	0	0	420	210	210
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	30	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	55	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	10	30	1,665	725	940
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	75	40	35
Vietnamese	30	0	20	1,600	695	910
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	365	135	230	7,695	3,000	4,700
Bikol	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cebuano	30	10	20	315	120	195
Fijian	0	0	10	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	55	25	35
Ilocano	0	0	0	250	95	155
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	370	160	205
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	10	65	30	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	345	130	215	7,180	2,785	4,390
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Creole languages	25	20	10	605	250	345
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	10	20
Creole, n.o.s.	25	15	10	340	140	205
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	95	125
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	3,790	1,920	1,865
Kannada	0	0	0	275	140	135
Malayalam	0	0	0	995	485	505
Tamil	0	0	0	2,140	1,110	1,030
Telugu	0	0	0	620	305	310
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,880	865	1,020	118,255	56,580	61,675
Albanian	10	0	0	775	400	370
Armenian	0	0	0	350	195	155
Balto-Slavic languages	360	135	225	29,145	13,730	15,410
Baltic languages	15	10	10	665	275	395
Latvian	10	10	0	210	95	110
Lithuanian	10	0	10	455	175	280
Slavic languages	345	135	215	28,600	13,510	15,095
Belarusan	0	0	0	65	35	25
Bosnian	0	0	0	450	225	225
Bulgarian	0	0	0	640	335	310
Croatian	35	10	20	5,815	2,935	2,880
Czech	50	10	40	900	390	515
Macedonian	0	0	0	1,005	515	490
Polish	80	30	55	10,305	4,595	5,710
Russian	90	30	65	4,775	2,205	2,570
Serbian	0	0	0	3,440	1,690	1,745
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	280	140	140
Slovak	50	25	20	795	350	445
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	450	205	245
Ukrainian	75	40	35	2,655	1,225	1,425
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	30	40
Celtic languages	15	0	10	215	105	115
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	25	35
Welsh	15	10	10	55	25	25
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	45	55
Germanic languages	700	360	335	11,190	5,145	6,045
Afrikaans	50	20	30	1,000	455	545
Danish	30	15	15	345	145	205
Dutch	160	90	75	2,650	1,220	1,430
Frisian	0	0	0	55	25	25
German	480	250	230	7,130	3,330	3,800
Icelandic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Norwegian	0	10	0	100	35	70
Swedish	10	15	0	270	130	145
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	50	15	35
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	10	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	30	20	10	2,165	1,035	1,125
Indo-Iranian languages	70	35	35	39,505	19,460	20,045
Indo-Aryan languages	60	30	30	35,350	17,425	17,930
Bengali	0	0	0	1,205	595	615
Gujarati	10	0	0	2,880	1,330	1,550
Hindi	15	10	10	9,790	4,725	5,070
Kashmiri	0	0	0	90	50	40
Konkani	0	0	0	260	120	135
Marathi	0	0	0	385	215	170
Nepali	0	0	0	55	10	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	50	20	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	15	10,730	5,445	5,285
Sindhi	10	0	10	585	310	280
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	725	355	370
Urdu	30	20	10	17,340	8,700	8,645
Iranian languages	15	10	10	4,485	2,210	2,280
Kurdish	0	0	0	165	95	70
Pashto	0	0	0	895	425	470
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	0	3,690	1,805	1,885
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	95	95
Italic (Romance) languages	770	335	430	37,490	17,725	19,765
Catalan	10	10	0	25	10	15
Italian	90	40	60	10,875	5,350	5,525
Portuguese	40	15	20	9,515	4,575	4,945
Romanian	25	15	10	2,680	1,275	1,405
Spanish	640	285	360	15,995	7,240	8,750
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	30
Japanese	65	40	25	895	435	465
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	50	45	4,100	1,915	2,185
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	15	15	2,075	960	1,125
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	470	200	265
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	25	10	20
Ewe	10	0	10	40	20	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	60	40	25
Ganda	0	0	0	45	20	25
Igbo	0	10	0	145	75	70
Lingala	0	0	0	125	55	70
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	35	0	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Shona	0	0	0	50	30	20
Swahili	10	10	10	410	190	225
Wolof	0	0	0	15	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	460	210	245
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	360	170	190
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	80	45	30
Dinka	0	0	0	20	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	25
Sign languages	45	20	20	850	340	510
American Sign Language	35	15	20	580	205	375
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	290	145	145
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	30	50	16,690	7,785	8,905
Chinese languages	80	30	45	16,570	7,725	8,845
Cantonese	40	15	30	4,690	2,185	2,505
Hakka	0	0	0	70	25	45
Mandarin	25	0	20	12,235	5,625	6,605
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	390	180	215
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	295	140	160
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	375	170	200
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	130	65	70
Burmese	0	0	0	65	30	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	45	15	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	255	105	145
Lao	0	0	0	100	50	50
Thai	15	10	10	170	70	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	1,425	730	695
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	90	45	45
Turkish	0	0	10	1,270	635	635
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	25	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	15	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	30	10
Uralic languages	50	30	20	2,270	1,065	1,210
Estonian	0	0	0	215	115	95
Finnish	10	0	0	305	130	180
Hungarian	50	30	15	1,755	820	940
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	40
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	25,640	12,650	12,990	540,980	263,490	277,485
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	24,035	11,920	12,110	502,490	245,765	256,730
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,180	3,130	3,050	122,000	62,150	59,850
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	17,850	8,790	9,065	380,490	183,610	196,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,610	730	880	38,485	17,730	20,755
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	25,640	12,650	12,990	540,980	263,490	277,485
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	22,085	10,935	11,155	375,815	185,430	190,385
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,255	1,595	1,660	160,165	75,805	84,360
Before 1981	850	425	430	48,245	22,860	25,380
1981 to 1990	255	120	135	18,710	8,880	9,830
1991 to 2000	455	200	255	29,935	14,165	15,770
2001 to 2010	985	525	460	42,785	20,205	22,580
2001 to 2005	205	110	95	22,635	10,875	11,765
2006 to 2010	775	410	365	20,155	9,330	10,815
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	715	330	380	20,485	9,695	10,785
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	295	120	175	5,000	2,255	2,745
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,260	1,595	1,665	160,165	75,805	84,355
Under 5 years	370	160	205	18,970	9,335	9,640
5 to 14 years	645	345	300	31,255	15,830	15,420
15 to 24 years	520	260	260	31,890	13,715	18,180
25 to 44 years	1,505	710	795	65,735	31,150	34,585
45 years and over	220	120	100	12,315	5,780	6,535
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,255	1,595	1,665	160,165	75,805	84,360
Americas	515	250	265	21,720	9,770	11,950
Brazil	0	10	0	870	375	495
Colombia	10	0	0	2,265	1,045	1,225
El Salvador	10	0	0	420	220	200
Guyana	0	0	0	1,295	585	715
Haiti	10	0	0	55	30	35
Jamaica	45	20	20	2,945	1,245	1,700
Mexico	35	10	25	1,125	480	645
Peru	0	0	0	920	395	525
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	1,800	835	970
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	330	165	165	5,320	2,345	2,980
Other places of birth in Americas	80	30	45	4,690	2,225	2,460
Europe	2,050	1,025	1,020	61,255	29,190	32,065
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	1,065	555	510
Croatia	15	10	10	2,485	1,295	1,190
France	25	0	10	625	285	335
Germany	200	90	110	3,100	1,385	1,720
Greece	15	10	10	730	390	335
Hungary	15	10	0	875	400	475
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	10	1,240	525	710
Italy	20	0	15	3,785	2,035	1,750
Netherlands	130	65	65	2,025	1,005	1,015
Poland	50	15	30	6,685	2,920	3,765
Portugal	15	10	10	4,675	2,315	2,360
Romania	35	15	15	2,295	1,040	1,250
Russian Federation	40	10	30	1,595	740	860
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	0	1,235	585	645
Ukraine	15	0	15	1,245	555	695
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,280	675	610	21,300	10,255	11,050
Other places of birth in Europe	175	95	80	6,295	2,900	3,395
Africa	125	55	70	11,070	5,625	5,445
Algeria	0	0	0	105	50	60
Egypt	25	15	0	4,190	2,255	1,935
Ethiopia	0	0	0	120	70	45
Kenya	10	10	10	765	355	410
Morocco	10	0	10	120	50	65
Nigeria	10	0	0	890	455	430
Somalia	0	0	0	100	45	55
South Africa, Republic of	35	15	25	1,960	930	1,025
Other places of birth in Africa	30	15	25	2,820	1,405	1,415
Asia	510	220	290	65,440	30,885	34,555
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,245	605	640
Bangladesh	0	0	0	675	325	350
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	10	9,240	4,160	5,080
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	15	10	1,600	770	835
India	20	10	10	13,680	6,565	7,115
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	10	1,795	930	870
Iraq	0	0	0	2,485	1,255	1,230
Japan	10	0	10	305	70	235
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	70	30	35	3,185	1,475	1,710
Lebanon	25	15	10	1,000	525	475
Pakistan	25	15	10	11,195	5,665	5,535
Philippines	230	90	140	7,255	3,000	4,260
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	1,695	850	845
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	645	340	300
Taiwan	0	0	0	545	215	325
Viet Nam	15	10	10	1,445	630	820
Other places of birth in Asia	70	25	45	7,445	3,505	3,935
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	55	40	20	675	335	345
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	710	330	385	20,485	9,695	10,790
Americas	85	40	50	2,975	1,435	1,545
Brazil	0	0	0	230	110	120
Colombia	0	0	0	305	130	175
Cuba	0	0	0	90	55	35
Haiti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	115	80	35
Mexico	15	0	0	285	120	170
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	55	25	25	990	460	530
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	350	180	170
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	15	615	300	315
Europe	335	185	150	2,685	1,245	1,430
France	0	0	0	115	55	60
Germany	10	10	0	85	45	40
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	165	95	75
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	10
Romania	10	10	0	165	70	90
Russian Federation	10	10	10	340	155	180
Ukraine	10	0	10	125	35	95
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	255	145	110	865	460	400
Other places of birth in Europe	40	25	15	805	325	480
Africa	25	10	10	2,395	1,230	1,160
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	20	10	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	20	10	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	15	10	10	1,400	760	645
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	20	15	0
Morocco	0	0	10	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	325	155	170
Somalia	0	0	0	50	20	30
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	160	85	75
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	330	160	175
Asia	240	80	165	12,305	5,730	6,580
Afghanistan	0	0	0	245	130	110
Bangladesh	0	0	0	145	70	80
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	10	10	2,260	1,035	1,220
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	50	15	35
India	0	0	0	2,165	1,010	1,155
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	270	135	135
Iraq	0	0	0	780	415	365
Israel	0	0	0	140	45	90
Japan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	10	20	460	210	250
Lebanon	10	0	0	175	85	85
Nepal	0	0	0	20	0	10
Pakistan	10	0	10	1,820	910	915
Philippines	160	50	105	1,855	725	1,125
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	260	115	140
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	100	45	55
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	190	90	95
Taiwan	0	0	0	70	30	30
Turkey	0	0	0	130	75	55
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	360	180	180
Viet Nam	10	0	10	65	30	30
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	15	710	330	385
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	15	10	125	55	75
Australia	25	15	10	95	40	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	30	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	25,640	12,645	12,990	540,975	263,490	277,485
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,785	1,860	1,925	168,410	79,715	88,695
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,375	2,205	2,170	149,060	73,975	75,085
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	17,480	8,585	8,895	223,505	109,800	113,705
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,450	1,195	1,255	113,920	53,885	60,035
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,735	860	870	70,450	35,240	35,210
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	640	445	195	25,605	17,505	8,100
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,090	415	675	44,845	17,730	27,110
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	625	275	345	30,555	11,960	18,590
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	100	55	35	12,125	6,310	5,815
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	795	380	420
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	25,640	12,650	12,995	540,980	263,490	277,485
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,075	550	520	5,455	2,570	2,885
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,050	545	505	5,130	2,425	2,705
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	390	205	180	3,005	1,415	1,595
Métis	660	340	320	2,030	960	1,070
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	90	50	40
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	10	10	130	50	75
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	15	200	95	105
Non-Aboriginal identity	24,565	12,100	12,465	535,520	260,920	274,600
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	25,640	12,650	12,990	540,975	263,490	277,490
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	305	165	140	1,490	665	820
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	25,335	12,480	12,850	539,495	262,820	276,670
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	25,640	12,645	12,990	540,975	263,490	277,490
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	170	85	80	550	280	270
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	160	85	80	545	270	270
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	110	60	50	345	190	160
Métis single ancestry	45	20	30	175	80	95
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	20	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	10	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,235	620	620	9,040	4,140	4,900
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,185	595	590	8,850	4,065	4,790
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	520	260	265	6,275	2,860	3,420
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	655	340	320	2,405	1,130	1,280
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	170	80	90
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	50	15	35	190	75	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	25	150	60	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	15	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	24,235	11,950	12,285	531,390	259,075	272,310
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	25,640	12,650	12,990	540,975	263,490	277,490
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,550	730	820	139,000	66,895	72,110
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	220	110	110	50,075	24,750	25,325
Chinese	145	80	60	19,980	9,425	10,555
Black	180	75	105	15,225	7,370	7,860
Filipino	465	185	275	11,135	4,700	6,435
Latin American	140	75	65	8,945	3,990	4,955
Arab	80	50	35	12,520	6,535	5,985
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	75	25	55	2,905	1,320	1,590
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	10	0	4,185	2,090	2,095
Korean	90	50	40	4,890	2,350	2,540
Japanese	70	40	30	1,675	780	890
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	15	0	2,760	1,300	1,460
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	60	30	35	4,710	2,285	2,425
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	24,090	11,920	12,170	401,980	196,600	205,380
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	25,640	12,645	12,990	540,980	263,490	277,485
North American Aboriginal origins	1,405	700	705	9,590	4,415	5,175
First Nations (North American Indian)	690	350	345	6,805	3,125	3,680
Inuit	15	10	15	230	95	130
Métis	765	380	385	2,750	1,275	1,475
Other North American origins	7,720	3,875	3,845	118,790	58,030	60,755
Acadian	60	30	30	710	375	340
American	685	335	345	6,785	3,190	3,595
Canadian	7,235	3,640	3,595	113,605	55,550	58,050
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	20	15	10
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	380	170	205
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Québécois	95	30	55	150	80	70
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	10	10
European origins	21,555	10,555	11,000	372,150	181,180	190,970
British Isles origins	15,085	7,355	7,730	234,360	114,030	120,330
Channel Islander	0	0	0	105	45	60
Cornish	0	0	0	45	15	30
English	9,110	4,480	4,635	136,905	66,710	70,200
Irish	5,500	2,605	2,890	95,300	45,830	49,470
Manx	25	10	15	135	75	60
Scottish	6,810	3,295	3,510	101,465	49,140	52,325
Welsh	1,030	475	550	10,225	4,905	5,320
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	840	370	470	18,400	8,485	9,915
French origins	3,035	1,455	1,580	42,730	20,100	22,635
Alsatian	0	0	0	60	10	50
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	15	10	10
French	3,035	1,455	1,580	42,655	20,075	22,580
Western European origins (except French origins)	7,265	3,505	3,760	71,945	35,550	36,390
Austrian	370	170	195	3,975	1,950	2,025
Bavarian	0	10	0	65	40	25
Belgian	260	140	120	1,995	1,010	985
Dutch	1,660	785	870	21,785	10,925	10,865
Flemish	30	10	20	165	75	90
Frisian	10	10	10	40	25	15
German	5,570	2,680	2,895	47,765	23,460	24,305
Luxembourger	0	10	0	70	35	30
Swiss	165	95	65	2,355	1,165	1,195
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,780	1,350	1,430	11,795	5,735	6,065
Danish	535	225	315	2,915	1,430	1,485
Finnish	240	140	95	2,580	1,280	1,295
Icelandic	145	65	80	710	355	360
Norwegian	1,340	655	685	2,600	1,240	1,360
Swedish	765	360	405	3,200	1,480	1,720
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	40	60	575	330	245
Eastern European origins	5,155	2,535	2,620	68,315	32,905	35,415
Bulgarian	0	0	0	1,090	605	485
Byelorussian	10	0	15	560	260	300
Czech	210	110	100	2,505	1,170	1,335
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	50	25	25	810	340	470
Estonian	20	20	0	815	410	405
Hungarian	410	210	200	7,665	3,640	4,025
Latvian	55	35	20	980	465	520
Lithuanian	25	0	20	1,805	875	930
Moldovan	10	0	10	110	50	65
Polish	1,380	615	765	28,695	13,685	15,010
Romanian	175	100	85	4,700	2,285	2,420
Russian	945	390	555	7,640	3,570	4,070
Slovak	155	95	55	2,310	1,125	1,180
Ukrainian	2,695	1,345	1,350	19,955	9,795	10,165
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	10	200	75	120
Southern European origins	1,605	755	850	94,560	47,105	47,450
Albanian	15	15	0	900	470	435
Bosnian	15	10	0	775	385	390
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	105	40	60	9,455	4,815	4,640
Cypriot	0	0	0	200	90	110
Greek	140	65	75	5,690	2,815	2,870
Italian	845	415	430	44,695	22,535	22,155
Kosovar	0	0	0	35	10	20
Macedonian	10	0	10	2,145	1,080	1,065
Maltese	0	0	0	2,820	1,370	1,450
Montenegrin	0	0	0	185	130	55
Portuguese	140	75	65	19,560	9,820	9,735
Serbian	20	10	15	4,705	2,425	2,280
Sicilian	10	0	0	140	65	75
Slovenian	30	10	20	2,115	1,085	1,030
Spanish	310	130	180	9,265	4,240	5,020
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	50	20	35	960	435	520
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	100	35	70
Other European origins	140	65	80	2,505	1,255	1,260
Basque	10	0	10	105	60	40
Jewish	55	30	25	1,530	750	780
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	90	35	55
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	0	130	85	45
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	65	25	45	665	320	345
Caribbean origins	235	125	115	14,405	6,830	7,575
Antiguan	0	0	0	40	20	15
Bahamian	0	0	0	130	55	75
Barbadian	25	10	20	1,105	495	615
Bermudan	0	0	0	115	60	60
Carib	0	0	0	75	25	45
Cuban	15	10	0	695	305	385
Dominican	0	0	0	395	190	210
Grenadian	0	0	0	385	170	220
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	20	10	135	65	70
Jamaican	90	45	45	7,770	3,675	4,095
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	90	35	55
St. Lucian	0	0	0	165	85	80
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	70	45	20	2,445	1,175	1,270
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	275	140	135
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	10	15	1,615	765	845
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	10	350	150	200
Latin, Central and South American origins	345	185	160	14,550	6,805	7,740
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	10	415	230	185
Arawak	10	0	0	45	15	35
Argentinian	25	15	10	540	275	265
Belizean	0	0	0	25	15	0
Bolivian	20	15	0	100	55	45
Brazilian	0	0	0	1,035	420	620
Chilean	35	10	25	645	310	340
Colombian	30	0	25	3,245	1,495	1,750
Costa Rican	0	0	0	90	45	45
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	550	230	315
Guatemalan	20	10	10	310	130	180
Guyanese	10	10	0	2,020	1,015	1,000
Hispanic	15	15	0	140	70	70
Honduran	0	0	0	75	45	30
Maya	0	0	10	65	20	45
Mexican	135	65	70	2,055	960	1,095
Nicaraguan	0	10	0	165	60	110
Panamanian	10	0	10	70	25	50
Paraguayan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Peruvian	10	0	0	1,280	605	680
Salvadorean	15	10	0	565	245	320
Uruguayan	0	0	0	160	70	85
Venezuelan	25	10	10	1,295	610	685
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	530	230	300
African origins	200	80	120	16,245	8,185	8,065
Central and West African origins	30	15	10	2,545	1,245	1,290
Akan	0	0	0	15	10	15
Angolan	0	0	0	45	30	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	35	10	20
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	125	75	55
Chadian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Congolese	0	0	0	90	45	45
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ghanaian	15	0	10	745	375	375
Guinean	0	0	10	35	15	20
Ibo	0	0	0	80	35	45
Ivorian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Liberian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	15	0	10	1,030	530	500
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	0	15
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	30	15	20
Togolese	0	0	0	20	0	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	255	110	150
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	160	60	100
North African origins	55	20	30	7,045	3,645	3,400
Algerian	0	0	0	200	75	125
Berber	0	0	0	65	30	35
Coptic	0	0	0	270	130	140
Dinka	0	0	0	15	15	10
Egyptian	40	20	20	5,865	3,110	2,750
Libyan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	335	145	185
Sudanese	0	0	0	180	100	80
Tunisian	0	0	0	185	70	115
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	10	120	55	65
Southern and East African origins	65	30	35	3,320	1,605	1,720
Afrikaner	0	0	0	70	40	25
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	35	25	15
Burundian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	105	40	65
Ethiopian	0	0	0	155	55	90
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	25	15	10	270	140	130
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	125	75	50
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Seychellois	10	0	0	15	0	15
Somali	0	0	0	190	85	105
South African	30	15	20	1,715	820	895
Tanzanian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	120	75	40
Zambian	0	0	0	70	35	30
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	125	50	80
Zulu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	310	160	150
Other African origins	60	15	40	3,540	1,760	1,780
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	395	180	215
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	60	15	45	3,205	1,610	1,595
Asian origins	1,395	645	745	116,155	56,285	59,875
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	205	100	100	21,225	10,775	10,455
Afghan	0	0	0	2,180	1,045	1,135
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	0	2,325	1,205	1,125
Armenian	0	0	0	1,085	515	570
Assyrian	0	0	0	405	205	205
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	75	35	45
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hazara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iranian	15	10	10	3,170	1,630	1,540
Iraqi	10	0	10	2,620	1,335	1,285
Israeli	10	10	0	305	165	135
Jordanian	0	0	0	775	410	365
Kazakh	0	0	0	95	55	45
Kurd	0	0	0	175	80	90
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	115	60	50	3,275	1,625	1,655
Palestinian	0	0	0	2,140	1,130	1,015
Pashtun	0	0	0	210	110	100
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	165	85	90
Syrian	15	10	15	1,525	705	820
Tajik	0	0	0	85	35	50
Tatar	10	10	0	95	45	50
Turk	25	10	15	1,895	1,000	895
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	0	10	90	45	45
Yemeni	0	0	0	95	70	30
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	970	430	535
South Asian origins	265	130	135	51,135	25,365	25,770
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	480	200	280
Bengali	0	0	0	415	210	210
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	210	110	105	33,575	16,540	17,035
Goan	10	0	0	405	195	220
Gujarati	0	0	0	190	75	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	125	70	55
Nepali	0	0	0	55	20	35
Pakistani	20	10	15	12,270	6,245	6,035
Punjabi	0	0	0	2,495	1,220	1,275
Sinhalese	0	0	0	245	115	130
Sri Lankan	10	0	10	2,055	1,010	1,045
Tamil	0	10	0	560	315	240
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	0	0	2,790	1,435	1,350
East and Southeast Asian origins	935	420	520	45,265	20,920	24,350
Burmese	0	10	0	115	35	85
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	160	90	70
Chinese	210	105	105	23,970	11,380	12,595
Filipino	455	175	275	12,220	5,245	6,980
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	30	15	10	435	185	250
Japanese	105	50	55	2,400	1,130	1,270
Karen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	100	55	45	5,050	2,440	2,615
Laotian	0	0	0	170	80	90
Malaysian	10	0	10	235	105	130
Mongolian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Singaporean	0	0	0	75	35	35
Taiwanese	10	10	0	250	100	145
Thai	0	0	0	205	85	120
Tibetan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Vietnamese	35	0	30	2,380	1,095	1,285
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	275	135	135
Other Asian origins	10	10	0	900	455	445
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	10	905	455	450
Oceania origins	195	105	95	1,080	540	540
Australian	130	65	70	740	345	400
New Zealander	45	30	20	195	135	60
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	15	175	85	95
Fijian	20	10	10	70	20	45
Hawaiian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Maori	0	0	0	35	20	15
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	20	15	10	25	15	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	9,755	...	...	192,975	...	...
Owner	8,375	...	...	156,165	...	...
Renter	1,380	...	...	36,810	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	9,755	...	...	192,975	...	...
Condominium	2,210	...	...	30,050	...	...
Not condominium	7,545	...	...	162,925	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	9,755	...	...	192,975	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	155	...	...
1 bedroom	285	...	...	13,365	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,560	...	...	30,875	...	...
3 bedrooms	4,835	...	...	74,110	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,070	...	...	74,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	9,755	...	...	192,975	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,250	...	...	30,980	...	...
5 rooms	1,595	...	...	24,105	...	...
6 rooms	1,510	...	...	29,280	...	...
7 rooms	1,620	...	...	30,275	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,780	...	...	78,335	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	7.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	9,760	...	...	192,975	...	...
One person or fewer per room	9,690	...	...	190,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	70	...	...	2,180	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	9,755	...	...	192,975	...	...
Suitable	9,610	...	...	186,525	...	...
Not suitable	145	...	...	6,445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	9,760	...	...	192,975	...	...
1960 or before	75	...	...	24,320	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,005	...	...	50,090	...	...
1981 to 1990	520	...	...	26,945	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,365	...	...	25,990	...	...
2001 to 2005	760	...	...	24,890	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,780	...	...	23,230	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,260	...	...	17,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	9,755	...	...	192,980	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	9,555	...	...	185,735	...	...
Major repairs needed	205	...	...	7,245	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	9,755	...	...	192,975	...	...
1 household maintainer	4,895	...	...	99,470	...	...
2 household maintainers	4,695	...	...	89,675	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	165	...	...	3,830	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	9,755	...	...	192,975	...	...
15 to 24 years	210	...	...	1,620	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,820	...	...	19,145	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,135	...	...	40,595	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,100	...	...	48,685	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,760	...	...	37,035	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,175	...	...	25,505	...	...
75 to 84 years	490	...	...	14,915	...	...
85 years and over	70	...	...	5,485	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	9,710	...	...	192,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	8,020	...	...	146,775	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,690	...	...	45,685	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,500	...	...	39,380	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,350	...	...	155,855	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	73.5	...	...	65.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.2	...	...	18.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,762	...	...	1,699	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,705	...	...	1,785	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	448,984	...	...	647,574	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	465,460	...	...	715,422	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,380	...	...	36,795	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.2	...	...	11.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.4	...	...	45.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,512	...	...	1,360	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,498	...	...	1,405	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	20,150	9,870	10,280	433,845	208,570	225,270
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,260	1,200	1,065	53,790	26,630	27,165
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,045	2,400	2,645	108,215	52,300	55,915
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,840	6,270	6,570	271,845	129,645	142,195
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,010	1,565	440	20,100	14,015	6,085
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	630	380	240	9,425	5,660	3,765
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,385	1,180	200	10,675	8,355	2,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,050	2,080	2,975	91,080	39,720	51,360
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	570	215	360	10,725	4,860	5,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,205	2,405	2,800	149,935	71,050	78,890
Bachelor's degree	3,775	1,675	2,095	101,150	46,140	55,005
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	285	135	150	9,690	4,305	5,385
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	85	45	40	4,215	2,130	2,085
Master's degree	930	465	465	31,105	16,125	14,980
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	130	90	45	3,775	2,345	1,435
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	14,620	7,160	7,460	289,325	138,855	150,470
No certificate, diploma or degree	830	455	375	14,960	8,450	6,510
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,220	1,570	1,650	58,230	29,370	28,855
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,560	5,130	5,430	216,140	101,030	115,110
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,620	1,280	340	12,965	9,160	3,805
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	495	310	190	6,195	3,780	2,415
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,125	970	155	6,770	5,385	1,390
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,120	1,715	2,400	70,690	30,825	39,860
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	480	190	295	7,760	3,475	4,290
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,345	1,950	2,395	124,725	57,565	67,160
Bachelor's degree	3,170	1,360	1,800	83,160	37,230	45,925
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	210	90	120	7,995	3,385	4,615
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	70	35	40	3,555	1,690	1,870
Master's degree	790	390	395	27,060	13,580	13,480
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	105	70	35	2,950	1,675	1,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	20,150	9,870	10,280	433,845	208,570	225,270
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,305	3,600	3,710	162,000	78,925	83,080
Education	965	205	760	15,900	3,185	12,710
13. Education	965	205	755	15,900	3,185	12,715
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	425	140	290	10,760	4,545	6,215
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	50	20	1,660	1,295	365
50. Visual and performing arts	355	90	265	9,100	3,250	5,850
Humanities	535	245	285	16,135	5,285	10,850
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	10	25	1,420	215	1,200
23. English language and literature/letters	105	25	80	4,765	1,080	3,685
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	70	30	40	4,865	1,625	3,240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	35	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	35	15	825	445	375
39. Theology and religious vocations	185	115	70	780	450	320
54. History	85	40	50	2,635	1,350	1,285
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	785	80	705
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,215	390	820	39,365	13,300	26,065
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	10	20	285	20	260
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	35	100	4,230	1,660	2,570
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	10	210	5,640	345	5,295
22. Legal professions and studies	230	70	160	5,705	1,925	3,785
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	0	20	690	125	565
42. Psychology	215	30	185	6,135	1,490	4,645
45. Social sciences	350	230	120	16,680	7,740	8,945
Business, management and public administration	2,545	995	1,545	69,215	32,250	36,965
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	75	25	50
44. Public administration and social service professions	135	25	110	3,520	630	2,890
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,405	965	1,430	65,620	31,590	34,025
Physical and life sciences and technologies	525	290	230	12,890	6,110	6,785
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	170	85	85	5,305	1,995	3,315
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	45	55	3,160	1,385	1,775
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	170	55	120
40. Physical sciences	220	150	70	3,810	2,520	1,290
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	15	15	445	160	285
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	310	190	120	13,870	9,075	4,795
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	240	160	80	10,445	7,425	3,020
25. Library science	30	0	30	635	50	580
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	30	10	2,530	1,430	1,105
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	260	165	95
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,040	2,745	295	46,725	41,110	5,620
04. Architecture and related services	105	65	40	2,405	1,660	745
14. Engineering	540	470	75	18,150	14,570	3,580
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	700	580	125	9,205	8,335	875
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	790	765	20	5,985	5,855	130
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	700	670	25	7,015	6,840	170
48. Precision production	205	195	10	3,965	3,855	115
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	370	250	130	3,605	2,075	1,525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	160	120	45	2,195	1,260	940
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	130	85	1,400	820	580
Health and related fields	2,150	430	1,725	31,880	7,040	24,840
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	235	125	105	3,940	1,895	2,040
51. Health professions and related programs	1,885	285	1,600	26,705	4,530	22,180
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	20	15	1,235	615	625
Personal, protective and transportation services	760	390	370	11,475	5,670	5,805
12. Personal and culinary services	405	90	315	5,855	1,355	4,500
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	60	50	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	80	75	10
43. Security and protective services	210	160	45	3,855	2,695	1,160
49. Transportation and materials moving	135	130	0	1,625	1,495	130
Other	10	0	0	20	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	20	0	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	14,615	7,160	7,460	289,325	138,855	150,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,055	2,030	2,025	73,185	37,825	35,365
Education	710	125	585	11,710	2,165	9,540
13. Education	710	125	585	11,705	2,165	9,545
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	360	110	245	8,370	3,445	4,925
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	65	50	15	1,210	945	270
50. Visual and performing arts	295	65	230	7,160	2,510	4,655
Humanities	420	210	215	12,190	3,855	8,335
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	25	1,105	165	940
23. English language and literature/letters	70	20	50	3,635	800	2,840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	55	30	20	3,705	1,185	2,520
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	40	15	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	25	10	600	335	260
39. Theology and religious vocations	150	95	55	535	295	240
54. History	80	35	45	1,945	1,005	940
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	10	620	55	565
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,045	325	715	32,325	10,530	21,800
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	15	220	20	195
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	125	30	90	3,490	1,295	2,190
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	180	10	175	4,490	245	4,240
22. Legal professions and studies	200	55	140	4,955	1,530	3,425
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	10	550	100	450
42. Psychology	195	30	170	4,930	1,150	3,775
45. Social sciences	305	195	110	13,705	6,185	7,520
Business, management and public administration	2,090	810	1,280	57,065	26,370	30,700
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	65	30	35
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	20	100	2,850	515	2,340
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,970	790	1,180	54,150	25,825	28,325
Physical and life sciences and technologies	405	210	195	9,850	4,325	5,525
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	155	75	80	4,265	1,485	2,775
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	80	40	45	2,450	1,030	1,420
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	150	45	105
40. Physical sciences	150	90	65	2,690	1,675	1,015
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	10	295	85	205
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	285	175	110	12,415	8,195	4,225
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	225	150	80	9,745	6,870	2,880
25. Library science	15	0	15	430	40	390
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	25	10	2,025	1,145	880
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	220	135	85
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,525	2,250	275	35,435	30,490	4,950
04. Architecture and related services	95	60	35	2,020	1,375	640
14. Engineering	445	380	75	14,705	11,445	3,260
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	585	475	115	6,730	6,000	735
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	665	645	20	4,190	4,090	105
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	570	545	30	5,100	4,985	115
48. Precision production	165	155	10	2,680	2,585	90
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	310	195	110	2,845	1,585	1,265
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	125	90	40	1,645	885	760
03. Natural resources and conservation	185	110	75	1,200	700	500
Health and related fields	1,775	380	1,390	24,980	5,650	19,335
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	210	110	100	3,240	1,565	1,675
51. Health professions and related programs	1,530	255	1,275	20,690	3,585	17,100
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	15	10	1,050	495	555
Personal, protective and transportation services	640	335	305	8,925	4,425	4,495
12. Personal and culinary services	310	60	245	4,365	1,005	3,355
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	50	50	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	30	35	0
43. Security and protective services	195	150	45	3,195	2,185	1,015
49. Transportation and materials moving	125	115	10	1,275	1,150	125
Other	10	0	0	20	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	20	0	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	20,150	9,870	10,280	433,845	208,570	225,275
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,310	3,600	3,705	162,005	78,925	83,075
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,840	6,265	6,570	271,840	129,645	142,195
Location of study inside Canada	10,940	5,300	5,645	206,250	97,385	108,860
Same as province or territory of residence	7,230	3,545	3,685	187,095	87,865	99,225
Different than province or territory of residence	3,715	1,760	1,960	19,155	9,515	9,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,900	970	930	65,595	32,260	33,330
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	495	310	185	9,120	4,815	4,305
Philippines	185	50	135	3,895	1,330	2,565
India	10	10	0	6,400	2,985	3,415
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	610	330	275	8,945	5,280	3,665
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	0	0	4,115	1,875	2,245
France	10	0	0	395	195	200
Other	580	255	325	32,725	15,785	16,940
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	14,620	7,160	7,455	289,325	138,855	150,470
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,055	2,030	2,025	73,190	37,825	35,360
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,565	5,130	5,430	216,140	101,030	115,110
Location of study inside Canada	8,970	4,365	4,610	164,790	76,770	88,025
Same as province or territory of residence	6,010	2,995	3,015	150,515	69,765	80,755
Different than province or territory of residence	2,960	1,370	1,595	14,275	7,005	7,275
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,590	765	825	51,345	24,260	27,080
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	380	220	160	7,425	3,750	3,680
Philippines	175	50	130	3,330	1,105	2,230
India	10	10	0	5,295	2,380	2,910
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	515	275	240	4,570	2,620	1,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	10	3,575	1,610	1,965
France	0	0	0	355	180	175
Other	495	210	285	26,790	12,615	14,175
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	20,150	9,870	10,275	433,845	208,570	225,275
In the labour force	14,975	7,910	7,070	302,945	155,680	147,270
Employed	13,925	7,325	6,605	284,770	146,820	137,955
Unemployed	1,050	585	470	18,180	8,865	9,315
Not in the labour force	5,170	1,960	3,210	130,895	52,895	78,005
Participation rate	74.3	80.1	68.8	69.8	74.6	65.4
Employment rate	69.1	74.2	64.3	65.6	70.4	61.2
Unemployment rate	7.0	7.4	6.6	6.0	5.7	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	20,145	9,870	10,280	433,845	208,575	225,275
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	4,405	1,620	2,790	121,335	48,400	72,935
Worked	15,740	8,250	7,490	312,510	160,175	152,340
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	8,015	4,870	3,155	171,555	97,030	74,530
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	7,725	3,380	4,345	140,960	63,150	77,810
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.8	43.9	41.5	43.2	44.1	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	14,975	7,910	7,065	302,950	155,680	147,265
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	195	80	115	5,185	2,380	2,810
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	14,785	7,830	6,950	297,760	153,305	144,455
Employee	12,890	6,730	6,160	261,140	130,495	130,645
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,890	1,100	795	36,615	22,810	13,815
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	14,975	7,910	7,065	302,950	155,680	147,265
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	195	80	115	5,185	2,375	2,810
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	14,785	7,830	6,950	297,755	153,305	144,460
0 Management occupations	1,930	1,275	650	47,850	30,020	17,830
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,150	605	1,545	53,110	17,605	35,510
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,230	980	255	26,300	20,610	5,690
3 Health occupations	1,145	225	925	16,530	3,630	12,905
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,925	720	1,205	36,005	10,865	25,140
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	405	120	285	10,090	4,485	5,605
6 Sales and service occupations	3,020	1,185	1,830	66,010	29,570	36,440
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,235	2,060	175	28,210	26,335	1,875
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	455	390	60	3,560	2,680	885
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	295	270	30	10,085	7,505	2,580
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	14,980	7,910	7,070	302,945	155,680	147,270
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	195	80	120	5,190	2,375	2,810
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	14,785	7,830	6,955	297,755	153,300	144,460
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	85	45	1,470	805	665
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	960	760	200	705	540	165
22 Utilities	185	150	35	1,835	1,350	480
23 Construction	1,550	1,375	175	16,795	14,285	2,510
31-33 Manufacturing	680	580	105	28,415	20,075	8,345
41 Wholesale trade	370	270	105	18,220	11,400	6,820
44-45 Retail trade	1,440	690	750	34,640	16,715	17,925
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	840	520	320	13,505	9,440	4,065
51 Information and cultural industries	245	145	105	8,240	4,995	3,240
52 Finance and insurance	410	150	260	23,510	11,665	11,845
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	235	115	120	7,130	3,410	3,720
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,225	685	535	31,015	17,775	13,240
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	25	15	1,160	580	580
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	515	255	260	11,900	6,740	5,160
61 Educational services	990	195	790	24,385	6,345	18,035
62 Health care and social assistance	1,715	230	1,485	27,385	4,990	22,400
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	355	205	150	5,840	2,975	2,870
72 Accommodation and food services	1,130	470	655	17,150	7,345	9,805
81 Other services (except public administration)	715	255	455	10,705	4,460	6,240
91 Public administration	1,060	660	400	13,755	7,410	6,345
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	13,925	7,325	6,605	284,770	146,820	137,955
Worked at home	1,090	495	590	25,670	12,910	12,755
Worked outside Canada	60	50	10	1,620	1,125	495
No fixed workplace address	2,110	1,595	520	26,710	18,880	7,835
Worked at usual place	10,665	5,185	5,480	230,770	113,900	116,870
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	10,665	5,180	5,480	230,770	113,900	116,870
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,990	1,565	2,420	82,555	35,040	47,515
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,915	3,085	2,830	29,980	13,860	16,125
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	640	445	195	117,525	64,570	52,955
Commute to a different province or territory	120	85	35	710	435	275
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	12,775	6,775	6,000	257,480	132,785	124,705
Car, truck, van - as a driver	11,030	5,890	5,145	202,870	107,175	95,690
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	545	215	330	14,555	6,095	8,465
Public transit	360	205	155	27,935	13,740	14,200
Walked	395	150	240	8,030	3,445	4,585
Bicycle	125	80	45	1,590	1,165	430
Other method	325	235	90	2,505	1,165	1,335
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	12,775	6,775	6,000	257,480	132,780	124,700
Less than 15 minutes	3,815	1,580	2,235	57,580	25,290	32,285
15 to 29 minutes	1,840	860	975	71,145	33,435	37,715
30 to 44 minutes	3,360	1,870	1,495	54,685	30,335	24,350
45 to 59 minutes	2,530	1,605	925	31,705	18,530	13,175
60 minutes and over	1,230	855	375	42,370	25,190	17,175
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	12,775	6,775	6,000	257,485	132,780	124,700
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,175	905	270	16,730	12,610	4,120
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,395	2,170	1,230	41,935	26,040	15,895
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,250	1,680	1,565	76,580	37,775	38,800
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,030	705	1,325	57,785	25,255	32,530
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,190	460	730	29,880	12,780	17,095
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,735	850	885	34,580	18,320	16,260
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	16,115	8,410	7,710	320,950	164,155	156,795
Single responses	16,055	8,410	7,645	316,980	162,405	154,580
Official languages	16,025	8,400	7,625	315,005	161,315	153,695
English	15,955	8,390	7,570	313,615	161,050	152,570
French	70	10	65	1,390	265	1,125
Non-official languages	25	10	20	1,975	1,090	885
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30	10	20	1,975	1,090	885
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	115	90	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	115	90	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	105	85	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	30	10	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	0	785	420	365
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	220	110	120
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	225	105	120
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	115	50	65
Russian	0	0	0	70	30	45
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	15	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	15	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	225	105	120
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	195	85	110
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hindi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	100	55	45
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	60	20	35
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	10	295	180	115
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	105	85	20
Romanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Spanish	10	10	10	165	80	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	175	90	85
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	80	30	50
American Sign Language	0	0	0	70	25	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	655	385	265
Chinese languages	10	0	10	655	390	270
Cantonese	10	0	0	85	50	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	550	315	235
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	20	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	60	0	65	3,970	1,755	2,220
English and French	35	0	35	1,440	490	950
English and non-official language	20	0	15	2,440	1,215	1,225
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	80	40	40
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	16,115	8,405	7,710	320,950	164,155	156,795
None	15,660	8,235	7,430	306,000	156,995	149,005
English	70	10	60	1,915	725	1,195
French	265	125	140	5,935	2,575	3,365
Non-official language	115	40	75	6,820	3,715	3,105
Aboriginal	0	0	0	15	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	115	45	75	6,810	3,705	3,105
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	25	0	20
French and non-official language	0	10	0	240	135	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	25,240	12,440	12,800	535,585	260,740	274,850
Non-movers	20,835	10,290	10,540	474,150	230,805	243,350
Movers	4,410	2,150	2,255	61,435	29,940	31,500
Non-migrants	1,645	780	870	27,370	13,280	14,080
Migrants	2,760	1,375	1,385	34,065	16,650	17,415
Internal migrants	2,600	1,275	1,330	28,320	13,885	14,435
Intraprovincial migrants	2,095	1,040	1,050	26,190	12,785	13,410
Interprovincial migrants	500	230	270	2,125	1,095	1,030
External migrants	165	105	65	5,745	2,770	2,975
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	23,670	11,650	12,015	510,455	247,810	262,650
Non-movers	10,370	5,115	5,255	315,045	153,400	161,645
Movers	13,300	6,535	6,760	195,415	94,410	101,000
Non-migrants	3,825	1,815	2,010	81,270	39,295	41,980
Migrants	9,475	4,715	4,755	114,140	55,120	59,025
Internal migrants	8,455	4,215	4,240	90,640	43,855	46,790
Intraprovincial migrants	6,375	3,195	3,180	84,180	40,750	43,430
Interprovincial migrants	2,080	1,015	1,055	6,465	3,100	3,360
External migrants	1,020	505	515	23,495	11,265	12,230