Census Profile, 2016 Census
Cochrane, Town [Census subdivision], Alberta and Niagara Regional Area Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Cochrane, T Alberta [Census subdivision]			Niagara Regional Area Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Cochrane, Town [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Cochrane, Town [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Niagara Regional Area Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Niagara Regional Area Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	25,853	...	...	447,888	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	17,580	...	...	431,346	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	47.1	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	10,225	...	...	196,241	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	9,757	...	...	183,828	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	866.7	...	...	241.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	29.83	...	...	1,854.23	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	25,855	12,725	13,135	447,890	216,915	230,970
0 to 14 years	5,500	2,780	2,715	66,760	34,235	32,525
0 to 4 years	1,975	980	990	20,775	10,655	10,125
5 to 9 years	1,890	970	920	22,615	11,555	11,055
10 to 14 years	1,630	825	805	23,370	12,030	11,345
15 to 64 years	17,380	8,545	8,835	285,285	139,495	145,795
15 to 19 years	1,405	735	675	25,715	13,100	12,615
20 to 24 years	1,255	615	640	28,155	14,170	13,980
25 to 29 years	1,765	825	945	25,135	12,710	12,425
30 to 34 years	2,135	1,055	1,080	24,000	11,755	12,250
35 to 39 years	2,130	1,045	1,085	23,950	11,565	12,390
40 to 44 years	1,970	970	1,000	26,155	12,575	13,570
45 to 49 years	1,695	870	830	29,145	14,095	15,055
50 to 54 years	1,805	850	955	35,330	17,175	18,155
55 to 59 years	1,710	820	885	34,990	16,820	18,175
60 to 64 years	1,500	750	750	32,710	15,530	17,185
65 years and over	2,975	1,395	1,575	95,845	43,190	52,650
65 to 69 years	1,220	585	635	30,115	14,420	15,700
70 to 74 years	765	375	390	22,690	10,910	11,775
75 to 79 years	460	200	255	16,410	7,595	8,815
80 to 84 years	300	150	150	12,595	5,375	7,220
85 years and over	230	85	150	14,030	4,890	9,135
85 to 89 years	150	60	85	8,745	3,385	5,360
90 to 94 years	55	20	35	4,180	1,260	2,920
95 to 99 years	30	5	25	990	235	755
100 years and over	5	0	0	120	10	105
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	21.3	21.8	20.7	14.9	15.8	14.1
15 to 64 years	67.2	67.2	67.3	63.7	64.3	63.1
65 years and over	11.5	11.0	12.0	21.4	19.9	22.8
85 years and over	0.9	0.7	1.1	3.1	2.3	4.0
Average age of the population	37.1	36.7	37.6	43.8	42.6	44.9
Median age of the population	36.9	36.6	37.2	45.7	44.4	46.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	9,755	...	...	183,830	...	...
Single-detached house	6,140	...	...	123,700	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	10,115	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,615	...	...	49,725	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,345	...	...	9,600	...	...
Row house	1,160	...	...	13,050	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	90	...	...	6,410	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,010	...	...	19,980	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	680	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	290	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	9,755	...	...	183,825	...	...
1 person	1,810	...	...	51,215	...	...
2 persons	3,705	...	...	67,765	...	...
3 persons	1,690	...	...	27,720	...	...
4 persons	1,685	...	...	23,960	...	...
5 or more persons	870	...	...	13,170	...	...
Number of persons in private households	25,640	...	...	438,160	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	20,355	9,940	10,415	381,130	182,685	198,445
Married or living common law	14,030	7,000	7,030	217,910	109,020	108,890
Married	11,825	5,900	5,920	184,875	92,535	92,345
Living common law	2,210	1,100	1,110	33,040	16,485	16,555
Not married and not living common law	6,325	2,935	3,390	163,220	73,660	89,550
Never married	4,050	2,175	1,875	97,200	52,185	45,020
Separated	480	210	270	13,465	5,820	7,650
Divorced	1,145	415	730	24,960	9,990	14,970
Widowed	650	135	515	27,590	5,675	21,915
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	7,755	...	...	129,470	...	...
2 persons	3,790	...	...	70,480	...	...
3 persons	1,605	...	...	26,735	...	...
4 persons	1,645	...	...	22,665	...	...
5 or more persons	710	...	...	9,595	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	7,760	...	...	129,470	...	...
Total couple families	6,925	...	...	106,545	...	...
Married couples	5,820	...	...	90,030	...	...
Common-law couples	1,105	...	...	16,515	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	835	...	...	22,930	...	...
Female parent	625	...	...	18,265	...	...
Male parent	210	...	...	4,660	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	6,925	...	...	106,545	...	...
Couples without children	3,310	...	...	56,280	...	...
Couples with children	3,615	...	...	50,265	...	...
1 child	1,345	...	...	20,355	...	...
2 children	1,580	...	...	20,895	...	...
3 or more children	690	...	...	9,015	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	830	...	...	22,925	...	...
1 child	475	...	...	14,205	...	...
2 children	260	...	...	6,380	...	...
3 or more children	95	...	...	2,340	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,910	1,390	1,520	74,775	34,000	40,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	9,760	...	...	183,830	...	...
One-census-family households	7,545	...	...	123,350	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,215	...	...	53,730	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,325	...	...	69,615	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	110	...	...	3,025	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,105	...	...	57,455	...	...
One-person households	1,810	...	...	51,215	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	300	...	...	6,240	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	25,850	12,725	13,135	440,960	214,435	226,525
English only	23,315	11,595	11,715	403,820	198,535	205,285
French only	15	5	10	400	160	240
English and French	2,480	1,100	1,375	33,850	14,550	19,305
Neither English nor French	45	15	30	2,890	1,195	1,695
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	25,855	12,725	13,130	440,960	214,440	226,525
English	25,185	12,400	12,780	425,090	207,370	217,725
French	580	280	295	11,900	5,385	6,520
English and French	50	20	25	1,155	535	630
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	2,810	1,160	1,655
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	605	295	310	12,480	5,650	6,830
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.3	2.3	2.4	2.8	2.6	3.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	25,855	12,720	13,135	440,965	214,435	226,525
Single responses	25,575	12,595	12,975	434,575	211,445	223,140
Official languages	23,710	11,715	11,995	373,835	182,795	191,045
English	23,095	11,415	11,675	361,355	177,120	184,240
French	615	300	320	12,480	5,675	6,805
Non-official languages	1,860	880	985	60,740	28,650	32,095
Aboriginal languages	10	5	10	70	30	45
Algonquian languages	10	0	5	40	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	5	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,850	875	975	60,670	28,620	32,055
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	30	25	2,855	1,485	1,365
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	170	75	95
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	5	0	5
Somali	0	0	0	160	70	85
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	50	25	25	2,675	1,405	1,270
Amharic	0	0	0	55	25	30
Arabic	45	20	20	2,305	1,200	1,100
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	55	30	25
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	5	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	65	45	25
Maltese	0	0	0	130	70	55
Tigrigna	0	0	0	45	20	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	945	435	510
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	190	80	110
Vietnamese	20	10	10	755	355	400
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	250	90	160	2,225	800	1,425
Bikol	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cebuano	15	5	5	95	30	65
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	30	5	20
Ilocano	5	0	5	90	40	50
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	5	45	15	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	215	75	140	1,920	685	1,235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	5
Creole languages	15	10	0	235	125	110
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	15	10
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	5	170	85	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dravidian languages	15	5	5	480	255	230
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malayalam	10	10	5	285	155	135
Tamil	5	0	0	145	70	70
Telugu	0	0	0	40	20	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Indo-European languages	1,245	605	640	44,300	21,105	23,200
Albanian	5	5	0	180	85	95
Armenian	0	0	0	230	105	120
Balto-Slavic languages	260	120	150	11,475	5,180	6,300
Baltic languages	10	5	5	265	110	160
Latvian	5	0	0	120	45	70
Lithuanian	5	0	5	145	60	85
Slavic languages	255	115	140	11,210	5,070	6,140
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bosnian	0	5	0	200	110	90
Bulgarian	5	0	0	325	150	175
Croatian	15	10	5	1,130	550	575
Czech	35	15	20	320	150	165
Macedonian	0	0	0	105	55	45
Polish	65	25	35	3,885	1,680	2,205
Russian	50	20	30	1,150	490	660
Serbian	0	0	0	1,455	730	730
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	135	60	75
Slovak	25	15	10	445	195	245
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	380	160	215
Ukrainian	45	25	25	1,635	710	920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	15
Celtic languages	5	5	5	35	20	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Welsh	0	0	5	15	10	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	530	245	280	10,715	4,985	5,725
Afrikaans	20	10	10	120	55	65
Danish	25	15	5	160	75	90
Dutch	130	65	65	4,125	1,965	2,160
Frisian	0	0	0	90	45	40
German	335	145	190	6,040	2,780	3,260
Icelandic	5	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	5	5	5	30	10	15
Swedish	5	0	0	75	25	55
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	45	15	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	20	10	5	840	415	415
Indo-Iranian languages	130	70	55	3,875	1,995	1,885
Indo-Aryan languages	105	65	45	3,135	1,615	1,520
Bengali	5	0	0	180	95	85
Gujarati	30	15	15	600	310	290
Hindi	10	5	5	465	265	200
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	50	30	20
Nepali	5	5	5	45	25	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	20	15	680	315	370
Sindhi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Urdu	30	20	10	985	500	480
Iranian languages	25	15	10	705	365	350
Kurdish	0	0	0	210	105	105
Pashto	0	0	0	50	25	25
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	450	235	215
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages	305	160	145	16,955	8,315	8,640
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	50	20	25	10,735	5,255	5,480
Portuguese	45	20	20	1,080	530	555
Romanian	20	15	10	470	225	245
Spanish	190	100	90	4,650	2,295	2,350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Japanese	30	5	25	335	105	230
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	65	30	35	1,290	605	685
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	15	10	545	265	275
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	80	50	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Shona	5	0	0	120	55	70
Swahili	5	0	5	100	45	55
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	30	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	90	45	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Sign languages	0	5	0	90	45	45
American Sign Language	0	0	0	45	25	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	45	25	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	30	40	4,665	2,130	2,535
Chinese languages	75	30	40	4,635	2,120	2,515
Cantonese	35	20	15	1,255	585	670
Hakka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mandarin	30	10	20	2,930	1,310	1,615
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	95	45	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	285	145	145
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	335	145	190
Lao	5	0	5	255	130	125
Thai	5	0	5	85	20	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	355	200	155
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkish	5	0	0	310	175	135
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	10	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Uralic languages	40	20	20	1,970	895	1,075
Estonian	5	0	0	130	55	70
Finnish	5	0	0	145	70	80
Hungarian	35	15	15	1,695	770	925
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	25	20	5
Multiple responses	280	130	155	6,380	2,995	3,390
English and French	100	45	55	1,715	795	920
English and non-official language	170	75	95	4,335	2,040	2,295
French and non-official language	5	5	0	185	85	100
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	145	75	70
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	25,855	12,720	13,135	440,965	214,435	226,520
Single responses	25,460	12,535	12,915	429,210	209,040	220,165
Official languages	24,830	12,230	12,600	406,705	198,500	208,200
English	24,595	12,110	12,485	403,195	196,995	206,200
French	235	120	110	3,515	1,505	2,005
Non-official languages	630	305	320	22,505	10,540	11,960
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	10	5	10
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	5	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	615	305	310	22,495	10,540	11,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	1,445	700	740
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	110	50	65
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	5
Somali	0	0	0	110	45	60
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	5	5	1,330	650	675
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	15	5	10	1,225	595	630
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	560	260	300
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	80	35	45
Vietnamese	10	5	5	475	225	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	120	50	65	860	375	485
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	0	30	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	20	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	10	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	110	45	60	765	335	430
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	135	65	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	15	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	95	45	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	5	180	85	90
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	125	55	65
Tamil	0	0	0	50	20	25
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	360	180	180	13,990	6,520	7,465
Albanian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Armenian	0	0	0	75	30	40
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	40	4,190	1,945	2,245
Baltic languages	0	0	5	50	15	35
Latvian	5	0	0	20	5	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Slavic languages	70	30	40	4,140	1,930	2,210
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	5	0	130	65	65
Bulgarian	0	0	0	170	75	90
Croatian	5	5	0	335	150	185
Czech	15	5	5	70	30	40
Macedonian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Polish	20	5	10	1,425	645	780
Russian	15	5	5	640	305	335
Serbian	0	0	0	750	370	380
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Slovak	10	5	5	90	45	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	85	40	50
Ukrainian	5	0	0	345	150	200
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	95	40	55	1,235	580	655
Afrikaans	10	5	5	50	20	25
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Dutch	25	10	10	170	75	95
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	55	25	30	980	470	515
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Greek	5	5	0	290	140	150
Indo-Iranian languages	50	30	25	2,040	1,010	1,025
Indo-Aryan languages	45	25	20	1,680	845	840
Bengali	5	0	0	95	50	45
Gujarati	15	5	5	365	195	175
Hindi	5	0	0	235	130	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	35	20	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	5	375	170	210
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Urdu	10	5	5	515	255	260
Iranian languages	10	5	5	355	170	185
Kurdish	0	0	0	120	55	65
Pashto	0	0	0	15	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	0	215	105	115
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	135	70	60	6,080	2,770	3,305
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	5	2,885	1,165	1,720
Portuguese	20	10	15	315	140	175
Romanian	5	0	5	200	95	100
Spanish	100	55	40	2,670	1,360	1,310
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	15	10	10	150	75	80
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	20	15	940	445	495
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	5	130	55	75
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swahili	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	5	115	55	55
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	20	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	75	40	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	20	20	3,195	1,510	1,685
Chinese languages	35	20	15	3,175	1,500	1,670
Cantonese	15	10	5	750	355	395
Hakka	0	0	0	0	5	5
Mandarin	15	5	10	2,180	1,020	1,160
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	180	100	80
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	165	80	90
Lao	0	0	0	145	70	80
Thai	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	175	100	80
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	155	85	70
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	460	200	255
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	25	15	5
Hungarian	10	5	5	425	185	240
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	395	180	215	11,755	5,395	6,360
English and French	55	30	25	1,100	450	650
English and non-official language	335	150	190	10,385	4,825	5,555
French and non-official language	5	0	0	70	30	35
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	205	85	110
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	25,850	12,720	13,130	440,960	214,435	226,525
None	24,230	11,980	12,250	402,535	196,765	205,770
English	430	210	215	11,695	5,520	6,170
French	465	195	270	6,825	2,895	3,925
Non-official language	695	315	380	19,380	9,005	10,375
Aboriginal	5	0	0	110	50	60
Non-Aboriginal	690	315	380	19,265	8,955	10,310
English and French	5	0	5	85	40	45
English and non-official language	5	5	0	165	80	80
French and non-official language	15	10	10	270	115	150
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,145	9,870	10,275	371,560	178,825	192,730
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,410	9,540	9,875	359,275	173,200	186,075
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,896	70,400	35,927	31,601	38,614	26,446
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,420	9,540	9,880	359,400	173,215	186,185
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,199	58,702	32,352	29,021	34,849	24,690
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,630	9,345	9,285	320,270	157,655	162,615
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,702	69,063	33,001	28,425	35,813	22,598
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,320	3,655	6,670	272,125	122,360	149,770
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,228	6,104	3,852	7,222	6,802	7,427
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,950	8,220	7,735	255,855	132,225	123,625
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,350	69,685	32,744	28,595	33,822	24,788
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	20,150	9,865	10,275	371,560	178,825	192,735
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,425	9,505	9,920	359,425	173,270	186,155
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,927	91,345	47,443	41,858	49,413	34,827
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,435	9,505	9,925	359,550	173,280	186,270
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,187	71,275	39,781	35,535	41,163	30,300
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,755	9,365	9,390	320,330	157,445	162,885
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,513	89,738	45,360	39,739	47,934	31,817
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,390	3,595	6,795	272,600	122,835	149,760
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,010	7,860	6,560	8,493	8,260	8,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,955	8,160	7,790	255,855	132,140	123,710
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	65,387	86,449	43,329	38,915	44,749	32,684
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	20,150	9,870	10,280	371,555	178,825	192,735
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	7,720	4,650	3,070	115,535	64,890	50,650
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	76,163	88,403	58,099	49,770	55,639	43,517
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	91,810	108,090	67,167	58,824	65,375	50,431
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.6	96.8	90.5	84.7	88.4	79.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.4	80.3	72.2	66.3	69.4	62.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.4	3.2	9.5	15.3	11.6	20.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	20,145	9,870	10,280	371,555	178,825	192,735
Without total income	735	330	410	12,280	5,620	6,660
With total income	19,410	9,540	9,870	359,275	173,200	186,070
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.7	96.0	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,310	740	1,560	48,410	20,285	28,120
$10,000 to $19,999	2,030	640	1,390	66,370	25,225	41,145
$20,000 to $29,999	1,955	620	1,330	56,950	22,580	34,375
$30,000 to $39,999	1,685	615	1,065	45,685	21,420	24,270
$40,000 to $49,999	1,600	660	935	37,865	18,970	18,900
$50,000 to $59,999	1,565	755	810	28,260	15,755	12,500
$60,000 to $69,999	1,345	700	640	19,830	11,980	7,850
$70,000 to $79,999	1,205	690	515	14,110	8,895	5,215
$80,000 to $89,999	1,050	650	400	10,655	6,870	3,780
$90,000 to $99,999	830	495	335	9,330	5,550	3,780
$100,000 and over	3,850	2,965	880	21,815	15,675	6,140
$100,000 to $149,999	2,315	1,670	645	15,605	10,935	4,675
$150,000 and over	1,535	1,295	240	6,210	4,740	1,470
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	20,150	9,870	10,275	371,560	178,825	192,730
Without after-tax income	730	330	400	12,155	5,610	6,550
With after-tax income	19,420	9,540	9,880	359,400	173,215	186,185
Percentage with after-tax income	96.4	96.7	96.2	96.7	96.9	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,420	770	1,650	50,195	20,615	29,580
$10,000 to $19,999	2,115	665	1,450	69,500	26,515	42,990
$20,000 to $29,999	2,285	755	1,535	65,605	26,770	38,835
$30,000 to $39,999	2,085	815	1,265	52,905	25,825	27,080
$40,000 to $49,999	2,030	940	1,090	41,440	22,160	19,275
$50,000 to $59,999	1,830	955	875	26,560	15,945	10,620
$60,000 to $69,999	1,495	900	595	17,595	11,335	6,260
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	780	505	13,365	8,335	5,025
$80,000 and over	3,880	2,965	915	22,240	15,725	6,515
$80,000 to $89,999	970	640	335	8,235	5,345	2,890
$90,000 to $99,999	705	525	180	4,405	3,180	1,225
$100,000 and over	2,205	1,805	400	9,605	7,195	2,410
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	20,150	9,870	10,280	371,555	178,820	192,730
Without employment income	4,195	1,650	2,550	115,700	46,595	69,110
With employment income	15,950	8,225	7,730	255,855	132,230	123,625
Percentage with employment income	79.2	83.3	75.2	68.9	73.9	64.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,900	795	1,105	42,675	22,975	19,700
$5,000 to $9,999	965	370	590	22,020	9,610	12,405
$10,000 to $19,999	1,670	565	1,105	36,735	15,675	21,055
$20,000 to $29,999	1,325	480	845	30,620	13,125	17,500
$30,000 to $39,999	1,185	465	715	26,695	12,040	14,655
$40,000 to $49,999	1,100	460	640	23,330	11,200	12,130
$50,000 to $59,999	1,125	495	630	18,330	10,545	7,785
$60,000 to $69,999	930	490	445	13,010	8,155	4,855
$70,000 to $79,999	945	565	375	9,895	6,455	3,440
$80,000 and over	4,805	3,535	1,275	32,540	22,445	10,095
$80,000 to $89,999	855	525	330	8,105	5,260	2,850
$90,000 to $99,999	760	465	290	8,145	4,710	3,435
$100,000 and over	3,190	2,540	650	16,290	12,475	3,815
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	9,760	...	...	183,825	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	113,500	...	...	65,086	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	95,116	...	...	58,235	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,815	...	...	51,215	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	58,736	...	...	32,201	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,870	...	...	29,584	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	7,945	...	...	132,615	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,848	...	...	81,141	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,393	...	...	71,914	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	9,760	...	...	183,830	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	137,234	...	...	81,842	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	109,921	...	...	69,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,820	...	...	51,150	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	74,274	...	...	41,213	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	59,493	...	...	35,304	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	7,940	...	...	132,680	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	151,653	...	...	97,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,470	...	...	82,687	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	9,755	...	...	183,830	...	...
Under $5,000	85	...	...	2,370	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	55	...	...	2,240	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	65	...	...	5,420	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	110	...	...	7,295	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	195	...	...	8,835	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	155	...	...	7,950	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	190	...	...	8,555	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	200	...	...	8,780	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	200	...	...	8,720	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	210	...	...	8,515	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	490	...	...	15,800	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	520	...	...	14,155	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	525	...	...	12,735	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	550	...	...	11,275	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	565	...	...	9,970	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,645	...	...	51,220	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,375	...	...	18,550	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,085	...	...	12,000	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,565	...	...	12,270	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,615	...	...	8,400	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	9,760	...	...	183,825	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	2,505	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	65	...	...	2,300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	65	...	...	5,480	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	115	...	...	7,690	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	195	...	...	9,885	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	195	...	...	8,980	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	225	...	...	9,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	230	...	...	10,135	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	250	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	295	...	...	9,865	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	625	...	...	18,145	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	705	...	...	16,210	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	705	...	...	14,165	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	735	...	...	11,885	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	755	...	...	9,760	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,500	...	...	36,855	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,480	...	...	16,590	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,125	...	...	9,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,895	...	...	11,035	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	7,710	...	...	128,055	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	125,726	...	...	81,433	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,763	...	...	72,105	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,190	...	...	52,545	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	112,475	...	...	73,564	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,876	...	...	65,378	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,620	...	...	50,880	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	150,132	...	...	107,901	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,776	...	...	93,573	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	795	...	...	21,325	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	76,800	...	...	49,760	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,944	...	...	46,684	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	7,720	...	...	127,980	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	150,737	...	...	98,007	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	120,696	...	...	82,993	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,200	...	...	52,385	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	139,805	...	...	89,493	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	112,119	...	...	75,270	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,595	...	...	50,975	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	174,487	...	...	122,945	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	138,677	...	...	103,430	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	835	...	...	21,240	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	93,885	...	...	60,051	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	78,040	...	...	53,472	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,635	1,275	1,355	66,105	30,435	35,665
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	52,128	58,859	45,952	28,906	31,480	27,393
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,992	49,690	40,247	26,864	28,771	25,737
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,635	1,280	1,355	66,075	30,360	35,715
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	66,585	77,992	55,841	37,870	40,537	35,603
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	53,451	60,909	46,426	32,623	34,247	31,243
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	25,640	12,645	12,990	438,160	212,975	225,185
In the bottom half of the distribution	6,745	3,150	3,590	229,810	107,990	121,820
In the bottom decile	1,150	540	610	42,435	20,020	22,410
In the second decile	1,065	460	605	46,145	20,165	25,980
In the third decile	1,190	540	650	47,585	22,085	25,505
In the fourth decile	1,510	705	805	46,370	22,420	23,950
In the fifth decile	1,830	900	930	47,280	23,300	23,975
In the top half of the distribution	18,895	9,495	9,400	208,345	104,980	103,365
In the sixth decile	2,350	1,160	1,195	45,875	22,785	23,095
In the seventh decile	2,910	1,440	1,470	45,245	22,620	22,625
In the eighth decile	3,465	1,710	1,750	43,180	21,795	21,380
In the ninth decile	4,300	2,145	2,150	41,630	21,205	20,425
In the top decile	5,870	3,045	2,825	32,410	16,570	15,840
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	25,640	12,650	12,990	438,160	212,970	225,190
0 to 17 years	6,395	3,235	3,155	81,615	41,815	39,800
0 to 5 years	2,360	1,185	1,170	25,015	12,845	12,165
18 to 64 years	16,450	8,070	8,380	267,650	130,175	137,480
65 years and over	2,795	1,340	1,455	88,895	40,985	47,910
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,450	645	805	63,405	28,630	34,775
0 to 17 years	490	240	250	15,625	8,050	7,570
0 to 5 years	180	90	90	5,265	2,700	2,565
18 to 64 years	820	360	460	38,170	17,270	20,900
65 years and over	140	45	95	9,615	3,310	6,305
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.7	5.1	6.2	14.5	13.4	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	7.7	7.4	7.9	19.1	19.3	19.0
0 to 5 years (%)	7.6	7.6	7.7	21.0	21.0	21.1
18 to 64 years (%)	5.0	4.5	5.5	14.3	13.3	15.2
65 years and over (%)	5.0	3.4	6.5	10.8	8.1	13.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	830	395	430	32,310	15,510	16,795
0 to 17 years	250	120	125	6,805	3,505	3,305
0 to 5 years	85	40	45	2,280	1,140	1,140
18 to 64 years	535	255	285	23,615	11,265	12,350
65 years and over	40	15	25	1,885	745	1,150
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.2	3.1	3.3	7.4	7.3	7.5
0 to 17 years (%)	3.9	3.7	4.0	8.3	8.4	8.3
0 to 5 years (%)	3.6	3.4	3.8	9.1	8.9	9.4
18 to 64 years (%)	3.3	3.2	3.4	8.8	8.7	9.0
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.1	1.7	2.1	1.8	2.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	25,640	12,650	12,990	438,160	212,975	225,185
Official languages	25,610	12,645	12,965	435,385	211,845	223,535
English	25,590	12,635	12,960	435,015	211,705	223,310
French	2,480	1,165	1,315	34,030	14,650	19,380
Non-official languages	2,740	1,240	1,500	74,885	35,400	39,490
Aboriginal languages	15	0	10	150	70	70
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	50	25	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	30	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	35	25	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	60	20	45
Cayuga	0	0	0	20	0	20
Mohawk	0	0	0	40	15	25
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	20	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,725	1,235	1,490	74,745	35,320	39,420
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	45	30	4,020	2,055	1,960
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	225	130	95
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	205	120	85
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	75	40	30	3,815	1,950	1,865
Amharic	0	0	0	45	20	25
Arabic	70	40	30	3,325	1,700	1,625
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	195	100	95
Maltese	0	0	0	210	110	95
Tigrigna	0	0	0	55	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	40	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	10	30	1,155	515	635
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	250	100	150
Vietnamese	30	0	20	910	420	485
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	365	135	230	2,845	1,045	1,795
Bikol	0	0	0	25	20	10
Cebuano	30	10	20	115	40	75
Fijian	0	0	10	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	90	30	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	70	25	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	10	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	345	130	215	2,725	1,000	1,720
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	25	20	10	400	185	215
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	55	25	30
Creole, n.o.s.	25	15	10	220	95	125
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	65	60
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	595	325	275
Kannada	0	0	0	40	20	20
Malayalam	0	0	0	335	190	145
Tamil	0	0	0	200	115	90
Telugu	0	0	0	75	35	40
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,880	865	1,020	55,190	26,300	28,885
Albanian	10	0	0	200	90	110
Armenian	0	0	0	290	145	150
Balto-Slavic languages	360	135	225	12,890	5,940	6,945
Baltic languages	15	10	10	285	130	155
Latvian	10	10	0	160	75	85
Lithuanian	10	0	10	125	55	70
Slavic languages	345	135	215	12,645	5,840	6,810
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	420	200	220
Bulgarian	0	0	0	325	175	145
Croatian	35	10	20	1,570	790	780
Czech	50	10	40	380	175	205
Macedonian	0	0	0	165	95	70
Polish	80	30	55	4,665	2,040	2,630
Russian	90	30	65	1,630	765	865
Serbian	0	0	0	1,895	975	925
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	140	80	70
Slovak	50	25	20	340	140	195
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	375	185	190
Ukrainian	75	40	35	1,945	830	1,115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	25	40
Celtic languages	15	0	10	145	75	70
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	65	30	35
Welsh	15	10	10	20	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Germanic languages	700	360	335	12,710	5,925	6,780
Afrikaans	50	20	30	245	110	135
Danish	30	15	15	190	90	105
Dutch	160	90	75	4,680	2,240	2,440
Frisian	0	0	0	130	70	60
German	480	250	230	7,460	3,455	4,005
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Norwegian	0	10	0	85	40	45
Swedish	10	15	0	160	50	110
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	40	0	30
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Greek	30	20	10	1,095	550	550
Indo-Iranian languages	70	35	35	4,835	2,470	2,365
Indo-Aryan languages	60	30	30	3,910	2,000	1,915
Bengali	0	0	0	265	150	115
Gujarati	10	0	0	750	395	350
Hindi	15	10	10	1,625	875	750
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	85	40	50
Nepali	0	0	0	70	45	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	15	1,080	530	555
Sindhi	10	0	10	70	30	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	125	65	60
Urdu	30	20	10	1,220	595	620
Iranian languages	15	10	10	935	475	455
Kurdish	0	0	0	315	160	155
Pashto	0	0	0	20	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	0	635	320	315
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	25
Italic (Romance) languages	770	335	430	24,120	11,675	12,445
Catalan	10	10	0	15	20	0
Italian	90	40	60	14,425	6,935	7,485
Portuguese	40	15	20	1,590	790	805
Romanian	25	15	10	690	355	335
Spanish	640	285	360	8,160	3,895	4,260
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	40	25
Japanese	65	40	25	530	220	315
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Korean	90	50	45	1,365	630	730
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	15	15	1,035	505	530
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	145	70	80
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ganda	0	0	0	15	10	15
Igbo	0	10	0	40	20	20
Lingala	0	0	0	50	30	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	40	15	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	170	80	90
Swahili	10	10	10	335	170	160
Wolof	0	0	0	15	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	145	70	70
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	140	55	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	20	20	635	285	345
American Sign Language	35	15	20	335	150	180
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	300	130	165
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	30	50	5,430	2,660	2,770
Chinese languages	80	30	45	5,405	2,660	2,745
Cantonese	40	15	30	1,640	760	885
Hakka	0	0	0	25	0	20
Mandarin	25	0	20	3,855	1,890	1,965
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	195	95	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	305	155	150
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	0	25
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	500	200	295
Lao	0	0	0	325	145	180
Thai	15	10	10	200	65	140
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	410	225	180
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turkish	0	0	10	295	155	145
Uyghur	0	0	0	55	30	20
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	50	30	20	2,125	930	1,200
Estonian	0	0	0	105	40	60
Finnish	10	0	0	205	80	130
Hungarian	50	30	15	1,820	810	1,005
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	25,640	12,650	12,990	438,160	212,970	225,185
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	24,035	11,920	12,110	420,160	204,890	215,270
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,180	3,130	3,050	79,940	41,020	38,915
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	17,850	8,790	9,065	340,220	163,870	176,350
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,610	730	880	18,000	8,085	9,920
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	25,640	12,650	12,990	438,160	212,975	225,190
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	22,085	10,935	11,155	360,675	176,350	184,325
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,255	1,595	1,660	72,860	34,245	38,610
Before 1981	850	425	430	39,070	18,570	20,500
1981 to 1990	255	120	135	7,755	3,640	4,120
1991 to 2000	455	200	255	9,135	4,215	4,925
2001 to 2010	985	525	460	11,750	5,410	6,345
2001 to 2005	205	110	95	5,835	2,645	3,195
2006 to 2010	775	410	365	5,915	2,760	3,150
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	715	330	380	5,145	2,420	2,725
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	295	120	175	4,625	2,375	2,250
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,260	1,595	1,665	72,860	34,250	38,610
Under 5 years	370	160	205	9,720	4,835	4,885
5 to 14 years	645	345	300	15,475	7,925	7,555
15 to 24 years	520	260	260	18,195	8,150	10,040
25 to 44 years	1,505	710	795	25,155	11,325	13,830
45 years and over	220	120	100	4,310	2,015	2,300
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,255	1,595	1,665	72,860	34,245	38,605
Americas	515	250	265	13,560	5,945	7,615
Brazil	0	10	0	185	55	135
Colombia	10	0	0	1,175	525	650
El Salvador	10	0	0	570	245	330
Guyana	0	0	0	295	145	145
Haiti	10	0	0	170	60	105
Jamaica	45	20	20	975	580	390
Mexico	35	10	25	735	365	370
Peru	0	0	0	160	65	95
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	685	320	365
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	330	165	165	6,010	2,295	3,715
Other places of birth in Americas	80	30	45	2,605	1,285	1,320
Europe	2,050	1,025	1,020	42,080	20,310	21,770
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	570	265	305
Croatia	15	10	10	1,310	710	600
France	25	0	10	290	125	165
Germany	200	90	110	2,775	1,230	1,540
Greece	15	10	10	455	270	190
Hungary	15	10	0	980	465	515
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	10	455	220	235
Italy	20	0	15	7,930	3,980	3,950
Netherlands	130	65	65	3,965	2,045	1,925
Poland	50	15	30	3,025	1,295	1,730
Portugal	15	10	10	700	380	320
Romania	35	15	15	750	390	360
Russian Federation	40	10	30	575	235	340
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	0	630	290	340
Ukraine	15	0	15	895	385	505
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,280	675	610	13,510	6,535	6,975
Other places of birth in Europe	175	95	80	3,275	1,500	1,770
Africa	125	55	70	2,975	1,505	1,475
Algeria	0	0	0	85	35	50
Egypt	25	15	0	310	155	150
Ethiopia	0	0	0	60	25	35
Kenya	10	10	10	190	90	105
Morocco	10	0	10	60	35	25
Nigeria	10	0	0	190	90	100
Somalia	0	0	0	150	100	50
South Africa, Republic of	35	15	25	415	190	225
Other places of birth in Africa	30	15	25	1,510	775	735
Asia	510	220	290	13,915	6,305	7,605
Afghanistan	0	0	0	140	60	80
Bangladesh	0	0	0	145	95	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	10	2,270	985	1,285
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	15	10	280	120	155
India	20	10	10	2,070	975	1,095
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	10	430	245	180
Iraq	0	0	0	345	165	175
Japan	10	0	10	245	85	165
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	70	30	35	740	360	380
Lebanon	25	15	10	285	160	125
Pakistan	25	15	10	765	390	380
Philippines	230	90	140	2,730	1,045	1,685
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	200	105	95
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	270	130	135
Taiwan	0	0	0	115	45	75
Viet Nam	15	10	10	760	325	435
Other places of birth in Asia	70	25	45	2,130	1,020	1,105
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	55	40	20	325	185	140
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	710	330	385	5,145	2,420	2,730
Americas	85	40	50	1,360	675	680
Brazil	0	0	0	15	0	15
Colombia	0	0	0	190	85	110
Cuba	0	0	0	75	35	35
Haiti	0	0	0	55	15	40
Jamaica	0	0	0	175	110	65
Mexico	15	0	0	155	90	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	55	25	25	430	205	230
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	90	50	45
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	15	180	90	85
Europe	335	185	150	755	355	400
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	10	0	65	25	40
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	15	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romania	10	10	0	70	40	30
Russian Federation	10	10	10	15	0	10
Ukraine	10	0	10	40	15	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	255	145	110	240	125	110
Other places of birth in Europe	40	25	15	315	145	170
Africa	25	10	10	455	230	225
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	20	15	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	15	10	10	60	35	25
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	10
Morocco	0	0	10	20	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	20	15	10
Somalia	0	0	0	35	25	15
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	50	20	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	230	105	125
Asia	240	80	165	2,535	1,120	1,410
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	10	10	550	240	315
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	10
India	0	0	0	410	195	220
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	85	40	40
Iraq	0	0	0	55	20	35
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	10	20	100	65	35
Lebanon	10	0	0	10	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	40	30	15
Pakistan	10	0	10	180	80	100
Philippines	160	50	105	650	275	375
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	35	25	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	30	20	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	100	40	60
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	20	20	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	40	15	25
Viet Nam	10	0	10	35	10	20
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	15	135	40	95
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	15	10	40	35	10
Australia	25	15	10	30	25	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	15	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	25,640	12,645	12,990	438,160	212,975	225,185
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,785	1,860	1,925	79,635	37,760	41,880
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,375	2,205	2,170	99,190	47,850	51,340
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	17,480	8,585	8,895	259,330	127,365	131,965
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,450	1,195	1,255	34,705	16,100	18,605
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,735	860	870	13,680	6,810	6,875
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	640	445	195	5,690	3,620	2,075
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,090	415	675	7,990	3,185	4,810
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	625	275	345	12,525	4,995	7,530
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	100	55	35	7,810	3,950	3,860
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	690	350	340
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	25,640	12,650	12,995	438,160	212,975	225,185
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,075	550	520	12,250	5,685	6,565
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,050	545	505	11,640	5,435	6,210
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	390	205	180	7,200	3,410	3,795
Métis	660	340	320	4,340	1,980	2,365
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	105	50	55
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	10	10	275	110	165
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	15	335	140	195
Non-Aboriginal identity	24,565	12,100	12,465	425,910	207,290	218,620
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	25,640	12,650	12,990	438,160	212,970	225,190
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	305	165	140	3,900	1,795	2,105
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	25,335	12,480	12,850	434,260	211,175	223,085
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	25,640	12,645	12,990	438,160	212,975	225,185
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	170	85	80	2,060	1,025	1,035
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	160	85	80	2,000	990	1,010
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	110	60	50	1,480	740	740
Métis single ancestry	45	20	30	495	235	255
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	30	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	10	60	35	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	55	40	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,235	620	620	16,560	7,785	8,780
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,185	595	590	16,110	7,590	8,520
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	520	260	265	12,030	5,655	6,375
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	655	340	320	3,990	1,880	2,115
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	90	60	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	50	15	35	450	190	260
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	25	420	180	235
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	24,235	11,950	12,285	419,535	204,165	215,370
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	25,640	12,650	12,990	438,160	212,975	225,190
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,550	730	820	38,810	18,835	19,975
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	220	110	110	6,170	3,130	3,045
Chinese	145	80	60	6,050	2,925	3,125
Black	180	75	105	7,970	4,035	3,935
Filipino	465	185	275	3,900	1,620	2,280
Latin American	140	75	65	4,620	2,195	2,425
Arab	80	50	35	2,565	1,330	1,240
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	75	25	55	2,045	890	1,155
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	10	0	855	410	450
Korean	90	50	40	1,445	700	740
Japanese	70	40	30	730	315	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	15	0	690	360	330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	60	30	35	1,770	930	840
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	24,090	11,920	12,170	399,350	194,135	205,215
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	25,640	12,645	12,990	438,160	212,975	225,190
North American Aboriginal origins	1,405	700	705	18,620	8,805	9,815
First Nations (North American Indian)	690	350	345	14,000	6,620	7,380
Inuit	15	10	15	160	90	70
Métis	765	380	385	4,975	2,325	2,650
Other North American origins	7,720	3,875	3,845	129,585	62,890	66,690
Acadian	60	30	30	460	255	205
American	685	335	345	6,995	3,265	3,740
Canadian	7,235	3,640	3,595	124,410	60,550	63,865
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	370	195	170
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Ontarian	0	0	0	55	10	45
Québécois	95	30	55	235	100	135
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	30	20	15
European origins	21,555	10,555	11,000	346,335	167,220	179,120
British Isles origins	15,085	7,355	7,730	210,195	100,540	109,660
Channel Islander	0	0	0	70	45	30
Cornish	0	0	0	20	15	10
English	9,110	4,480	4,635	124,295	59,145	65,145
Irish	5,500	2,605	2,890	78,195	36,315	41,880
Manx	25	10	15	95	45	50
Scottish	6,810	3,295	3,510	86,565	41,255	45,310
Welsh	1,030	475	550	9,005	4,370	4,630
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	840	370	470	12,365	5,715	6,645
French origins	3,035	1,455	1,580	55,810	26,350	29,465
Alsatian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	3,035	1,455	1,580	55,770	26,330	29,440
Western European origins (except French origins)	7,265	3,505	3,760	95,230	46,415	48,815
Austrian	370	170	195	2,755	1,275	1,480
Bavarian	0	10	0	30	15	20
Belgian	260	140	120	1,565	760	805
Dutch	1,660	785	870	35,935	17,730	18,200
Flemish	30	10	20	95	40	55
Frisian	10	10	10	250	120	125
German	5,570	2,680	2,895	60,710	29,415	31,290
Luxembourger	0	10	0	25	10	15
Swiss	165	95	65	1,685	765	920
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	15	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,780	1,350	1,430	8,345	3,735	4,610
Danish	535	225	315	2,035	1,000	1,035
Finnish	240	140	95	1,750	780	975
Icelandic	145	65	80	425	195	235
Norwegian	1,340	655	685	1,790	785	1,005
Swedish	765	360	405	2,500	985	1,510
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	40	60	365	190	175
Eastern European origins	5,155	2,535	2,620	64,980	31,345	33,640
Bulgarian	0	0	0	690	370	315
Byelorussian	10	0	15	205	90	115
Czech	210	110	100	1,490	740	750
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	50	25	25	740	335	400
Estonian	20	20	0	455	200	255
Hungarian	410	210	200	12,520	6,040	6,475
Latvian	55	35	20	700	375	325
Lithuanian	25	0	20	1,020	505	510
Moldovan	10	0	10	80	35	40
Polish	1,380	615	765	23,250	10,895	12,355
Romanian	175	100	85	2,870	1,430	1,445
Russian	945	390	555	6,695	3,285	3,410
Slovak	155	95	55	2,335	1,145	1,195
Ukrainian	2,695	1,345	1,350	22,840	11,090	11,745
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	10	150	60	90
Southern European origins	1,605	755	850	72,830	36,360	36,470
Albanian	15	15	0	250	105	140
Bosnian	15	10	0	650	315	330
Catalan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Croatian	105	40	60	4,035	2,095	1,940
Cypriot	0	0	0	55	20	30
Greek	140	65	75	2,930	1,485	1,440
Italian	845	415	430	53,515	26,660	26,855
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	10	10
Macedonian	10	0	10	460	290	170
Maltese	0	0	0	1,125	530	595
Montenegrin	0	0	0	65	35	30
Portuguese	140	75	65	3,350	1,780	1,570
Serbian	20	10	15	2,825	1,450	1,375
Sicilian	10	0	0	150	75	80
Slovenian	30	10	20	1,420	745	680
Spanish	310	130	180	4,195	1,800	2,395
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	50	20	35	1,055	535	515
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	25	10	10
Other European origins	140	65	80	1,370	720	650
Basque	10	0	10	25	0	15
Jewish	55	30	25	750	405	345
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	40	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	0	50	40	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	65	25	45	515	250	265
Caribbean origins	235	125	115	5,655	2,785	2,875
Antiguan	0	0	0	25	0	20
Bahamian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Barbadian	25	10	20	640	325	315
Bermudan	0	0	0	70	30	40
Carib	0	0	0	10	15	0
Cuban	15	10	0	390	185	210
Dominican	0	0	0	130	75	55
Grenadian	0	0	0	110	55	55
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian	25	20	10	360	135	225
Jamaican	90	45	45	2,715	1,385	1,330
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	90	50	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	70	45	20	795	385	410
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	60	30	25
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	10	15	440	220	220
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	10	135	75	60
Latin, Central and South American origins	345	185	160	6,565	3,370	3,195
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	10	295	115	180
Arawak	10	0	0	35	25	10
Argentinian	25	15	10	195	95	100
Belizean	0	0	0	20	15	0
Bolivian	20	15	0	20	15	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	255	130	125
Chilean	35	10	25	185	80	105
Colombian	30	0	25	1,465	685	785
Costa Rican	0	0	0	140	85	50
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	125	40	90
Guatemalan	20	10	10	455	210	250
Guyanese	10	10	0	465	230	230
Hispanic	15	15	0	155	90	60
Honduran	0	0	0	140	75	70
Maya	0	0	10	130	65	65
Mexican	135	65	70	1,175	740	430
Nicaraguan	0	10	0	110	55	55
Panamanian	10	0	10	40	35	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	100	55	35
Peruvian	10	0	0	210	100	110
Salvadorean	15	10	0	640	320	325
Uruguayan	0	0	0	70	35	35
Venezuelan	25	10	10	325	175	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	300	150	150
African origins	200	80	120	6,290	3,145	3,145
Central and West African origins	30	15	10	885	415	470
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	135	70	60
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ghanaian	15	0	10	160	80	75
Guinean	0	0	10	10	10	0
Ibo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nigerian	15	0	10	330	140	190
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	70	30	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	115	40	80
North African origins	55	20	30	1,715	860	855
Algerian	0	0	0	65	25	40
Berber	0	0	0	15	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	30	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	40	20	20	585	320	260
Libyan	0	0	0	225	115	110
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Sudanese	0	0	0	685	330	355
Tunisian	0	0	0	40	20	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	10	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins	65	30	35	1,600	785	820
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	65	30	35
Ethiopian	0	0	0	105	50	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	25	15	10	130	65	65
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Seychellois	10	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	295	160	135
South African	30	15	20	485	240	245
Tanzanian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	30	15	20
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	185	75	110
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	135	65	75
Other African origins	60	15	40	2,155	1,120	1,040
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	335	185	145
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	60	15	45	1,835	940	895
Asian origins	1,395	645	745	27,950	13,440	14,510
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	205	100	100	5,900	3,015	2,880
Afghan	0	0	0	165	70	95
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	0	565	335	230
Armenian	0	0	0	975	495	480
Assyrian	0	0	0	95	50	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	55	35	25
Georgian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	15	10	10	625	325	305
Iraqi	10	0	10	370	180	190
Israeli	10	10	0	110	50	55
Jordanian	0	0	0	195	65	125
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	315	175	145
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	40	20	20
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lebanese	115	60	50	1,245	615	630
Palestinian	0	0	0	385	205	185
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	140	85	55
Syrian	15	10	15	360	185	175
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	10	0	20	0	10
Turk	25	10	15	580	300	275
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uighur	0	0	0	60	35	25
Uzbek	15	0	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	65	45	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	155	70	80
South Asian origins	265	130	135	6,635	3,335	3,305
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	65	40	25
Bengali	0	0	0	90	50	35
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	210	110	105	5,185	2,610	2,580
Goan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	0	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	25	20
Nepali	0	0	0	70	40	25
Pakistani	20	10	15	785	350	430
Punjabi	0	0	0	225	95	125
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	15	10
Sri Lankan	10	0	10	205	120	90
Tamil	0	10	0	20	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	0	0	240	130	110
East and Southeast Asian origins	935	420	520	15,600	7,210	8,395
Burmese	0	10	0	45	30	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	410	155	250
Chinese	210	105	105	7,390	3,620	3,770
Filipino	455	175	275	4,240	1,780	2,455
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	30	15	10	130	50	85
Japanese	105	50	55	905	405	500
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	100	55	45	1,515	720	795
Laotian	0	0	0	425	190	235
Malaysian	10	0	10	60	25	40
Mongolian	0	0	0	35	25	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	10	0	60	25	35
Thai	0	0	0	260	85	180
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	0	25
Vietnamese	35	0	30	1,295	625	670
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other Asian origins	10	10	0	135	60	70
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	10	135	65	75
Oceania origins	195	105	95	595	280	315
Australian	130	65	70	445	215	235
New Zealander	45	30	20	100	45	55
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	15	60	30	30
Fijian	20	10	10	10	10	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Maori	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	15	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	20	15	10	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	9,755	...	...	183,825	...	...
Owner	8,375	...	...	136,110	...	...
Renter	1,380	...	...	47,715	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	9,755	...	...	183,830	...	...
Condominium	2,210	...	...	11,700	...	...
Not condominium	7,545	...	...	172,130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	9,755	...	...	183,830	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	445	...	...
1 bedroom	285	...	...	17,705	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,560	...	...	41,500	...	...
3 bedrooms	4,835	...	...	81,660	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,070	...	...	42,520	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	9,755	...	...	183,825	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,250	...	...	33,675	...	...
5 rooms	1,595	...	...	26,855	...	...
6 rooms	1,510	...	...	32,305	...	...
7 rooms	1,620	...	...	29,465	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,780	...	...	61,520	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	9,760	...	...	183,825	...	...
One person or fewer per room	9,690	...	...	182,625	...	...
More than 1 person per room	70	...	...	1,200	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	9,755	...	...	183,825	...	...
Suitable	9,610	...	...	178,275	...	...
Not suitable	145	...	...	5,560	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	9,760	...	...	183,825	...	...
1960 or before	75	...	...	63,755	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,005	...	...	56,655	...	...
1981 to 1990	520	...	...	20,705	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,365	...	...	17,650	...	...
2001 to 2005	760	...	...	8,985	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,780	...	...	8,045	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,260	...	...	8,020	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	9,755	...	...	183,825	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	9,555	...	...	172,145	...	...
Major repairs needed	205	...	...	11,685	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	9,755	...	...	183,830	...	...
1 household maintainer	4,895	...	...	108,360	...	...
2 household maintainers	4,695	...	...	71,885	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	165	...	...	3,580	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	9,755	...	...	183,830	...	...
15 to 24 years	210	...	...	4,425	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,820	...	...	20,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,135	...	...	26,215	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,100	...	...	36,285	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,760	...	...	38,895	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,175	...	...	31,695	...	...
75 to 84 years	490	...	...	18,665	...	...
85 years and over	70	...	...	7,575	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	9,710	...	...	182,245	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	8,020	...	...	136,985	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,690	...	...	45,260	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,500	...	...	40,620	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,350	...	...	134,830	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	73.5	...	...	57.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.2	...	...	16.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,762	...	...	1,043	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,705	...	...	1,181	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	448,984	...	...	279,490	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	465,460	...	...	323,219	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,380	...	...	47,640	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.2	...	...	15.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.4	...	...	48.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,512	...	...	872	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,498	...	...	908	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	20,150	9,870	10,280	371,555	178,825	192,735
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,260	1,200	1,065	67,790	33,235	34,550
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,045	2,400	2,645	116,010	55,100	60,915
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,840	6,270	6,570	187,760	90,490	97,270
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,010	1,565	440	30,335	21,855	8,480
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	630	380	240	14,110	8,705	5,405
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,385	1,180	200	16,225	13,145	3,075
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,050	2,080	2,975	88,010	37,370	50,640
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	570	215	360	6,255	2,825	3,435
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,205	2,405	2,800	63,150	28,435	34,715
Bachelor's degree	3,775	1,675	2,095	43,415	18,765	24,655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	285	135	150	4,330	1,975	2,360
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	85	45	40	1,700	1,070	630
Master's degree	930	465	465	12,035	5,600	6,435
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	130	90	45	1,670	1,035	640
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	14,620	7,160	7,460	229,125	110,685	118,440
No certificate, diploma or degree	830	455	375	23,370	12,650	10,715
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,220	1,570	1,650	68,350	33,950	34,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,560	5,130	5,430	137,405	64,085	73,320
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,620	1,280	340	19,240	13,655	5,590
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	495	310	190	9,140	5,575	3,565
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,125	970	155	10,100	8,080	2,020
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,120	1,715	2,400	66,650	28,325	38,320
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	480	190	295	4,000	1,780	2,215
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,345	1,950	2,395	47,515	20,325	27,185
Bachelor's degree	3,170	1,360	1,800	32,850	13,860	18,985
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	210	90	120	3,225	1,380	1,845
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	70	35	40	1,275	705	565
Master's degree	790	390	395	9,010	3,735	5,275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	105	70	35	1,150	640	510
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	20,150	9,870	10,280	371,555	178,825	192,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,305	3,600	3,710	183,795	88,335	95,460
Education	965	205	760	13,370	3,525	9,850
13. Education	965	205	755	13,365	3,520	9,850
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	425	140	290	6,610	2,895	3,720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	50	20	1,200	895	300
50. Visual and performing arts	355	90	265	5,415	2,000	3,415
Humanities	535	245	285	9,420	4,005	5,415
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	10	25	985	265	715
23. English language and literature/letters	105	25	80	2,195	705	1,490
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	70	30	40	2,320	915	1,400
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	70	10	60
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	35	15	535	335	210
39. Theology and religious vocations	185	115	70	1,230	760	460
54. History	85	40	50	1,540	890	655
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	545	120	425
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,215	390	820	20,810	6,505	14,310
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	10	20	230	40	195
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	35	100	1,825	775	1,050
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	10	210	5,360	485	4,875
22. Legal professions and studies	230	70	160	2,405	670	1,735
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	0	20	345	65	280
42. Psychology	215	30	185	3,735	925	2,810
45. Social sciences	350	230	120	6,905	3,540	3,370
Business, management and public administration	2,545	995	1,545	35,295	13,185	22,105
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	70	25	45
44. Public administration and social service professions	135	25	110	3,475	610	2,860
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,405	965	1,430	31,750	12,550	19,200
Physical and life sciences and technologies	525	290	230	5,405	2,915	2,490
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	170	85	85	2,260	1,005	1,255
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	45	55	1,120	575	540
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	55	15	40
40. Physical sciences	220	150	70	1,590	1,190	400
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	15	15	380	130	250
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	310	190	120	5,380	3,200	2,175
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	240	160	80	3,960	2,590	1,370
25. Library science	30	0	30	500	40	455
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	30	10	880	530	350
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	45	45	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,040	2,745	295	40,110	37,710	2,395
04. Architecture and related services	105	65	40	920	670	245
14. Engineering	540	470	75	4,770	4,130	640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	700	580	125	9,565	8,645	925
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	790	765	20	8,205	8,070	130
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	700	670	25	9,640	9,435	210
48. Precision production	205	195	10	7,010	6,760	250
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	370	250	130	3,920	2,475	1,440
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	160	120	45	2,865	1,810	1,060
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	130	85	1,055	665	390
Health and related fields	2,150	430	1,725	31,730	5,980	25,755
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	235	125	105	3,300	1,600	1,695
51. Health professions and related programs	1,885	285	1,600	27,965	4,095	23,870
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	20	15	470	285	185
Personal, protective and transportation services	760	390	370	15,680	8,095	7,590
12. Personal and culinary services	405	90	315	8,470	2,575	5,900
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	60	55	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	65	55	10
43. Security and protective services	210	160	45	4,770	3,275	1,495
49. Transportation and materials moving	135	130	0	2,315	2,135	185
Other	10	0	0	30	10	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	30	10	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	14,615	7,160	7,460	229,125	110,685	118,440
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,055	2,030	2,025	91,720	46,600	45,125
Education	710	125	585	8,745	2,195	6,550
13. Education	710	125	585	8,745	2,195	6,550
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	360	110	245	5,050	2,210	2,840
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	65	50	15	940	700	245
50. Visual and performing arts	295	65	230	4,110	1,515	2,595
Humanities	420	210	215	6,435	2,680	3,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	25	670	165	510
23. English language and literature/letters	70	20	50	1,445	430	1,015
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	55	30	20	1,665	665	1,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	45	10	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	25	10	345	225	120
39. Theology and religious vocations	150	95	55	830	530	305
54. History	80	35	45	1,060	585	480
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	10	365	70	290
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,045	325	715	16,385	4,755	11,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	15	165	35	125
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	125	30	90	1,525	635	895
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	180	10	175	4,355	375	3,985
22. Legal professions and studies	200	55	140	1,990	485	1,510
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	10	265	45	220
42. Psychology	195	30	170	2,800	660	2,145
45. Social sciences	305	195	110	5,280	2,535	2,750
Business, management and public administration	2,090	810	1,280	26,630	9,680	16,955
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	45	15	35
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	20	100	2,775	455	2,320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,970	790	1,180	23,810	9,210	14,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	405	210	195	3,815	1,930	1,880
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	155	75	80	1,680	730	945
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	80	40	45	820	400	420
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	55	15	40
40. Physical sciences	150	90	65	990	690	305
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	10	270	90	180
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	285	175	110	4,365	2,615	1,750
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	225	150	80	3,330	2,195	1,135
25. Library science	15	0	15	380	35	340
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	25	10	620	355	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	35	30	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,525	2,250	275	27,535	25,640	1,895
04. Architecture and related services	95	60	35	695	490	200
14. Engineering	445	380	75	3,345	2,825	525
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	585	475	115	6,925	6,205	720
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	665	645	20	5,430	5,305	125
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	570	545	30	6,585	6,425	155
48. Precision production	165	155	10	4,560	4,385	180
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	310	195	110	3,010	1,835	1,180
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	125	90	40	2,205	1,325	885
03. Natural resources and conservation	185	110	75	805	515	290
Health and related fields	1,775	380	1,390	23,765	4,480	19,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	210	110	100	2,595	1,235	1,360
51. Health professions and related programs	1,530	255	1,275	20,840	3,070	17,775
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	15	10	330	175	155
Personal, protective and transportation services	640	335	305	11,645	6,060	5,585
12. Personal and culinary services	310	60	245	6,145	1,930	4,215
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	50	45	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	25	30	0
43. Security and protective services	195	150	45	3,630	2,405	1,225
49. Transportation and materials moving	125	115	10	1,790	1,650	140
Other	10	0	0	25	0	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	20	0	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	20,150	9,870	10,280	371,555	178,825	192,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,310	3,600	3,705	183,795	88,335	95,460
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,840	6,265	6,570	187,760	90,490	97,270
Location of study inside Canada	10,940	5,300	5,645	162,390	77,860	84,530
Same as province or territory of residence	7,230	3,545	3,685	154,330	73,995	80,340
Different than province or territory of residence	3,715	1,760	1,960	8,055	3,865	4,185
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,900	970	930	25,370	12,630	12,740
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	495	310	185	8,580	4,015	4,565
Philippines	185	50	135	1,315	445	865
India	10	10	0	1,115	545	565
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	610	330	275	3,995	2,525	1,465
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	0	0	880	365	515
France	10	0	0	155	80	70
Other	580	255	325	9,335	4,645	4,690
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	14,620	7,160	7,455	229,125	110,685	118,440
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,055	2,030	2,025	91,725	46,600	45,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,565	5,130	5,430	137,405	64,085	73,320
Location of study inside Canada	8,970	4,365	4,610	120,780	56,565	64,215
Same as province or territory of residence	6,010	2,995	3,015	115,505	54,020	61,485
Different than province or territory of residence	2,960	1,370	1,595	5,275	2,550	2,725
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,590	765	825	16,620	7,520	9,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	380	220	160	6,140	2,630	3,510
Philippines	175	50	130	1,015	335	685
India	10	10	0	930	435	490
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	515	275	240	1,420	835	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	10	705	300	400
France	0	0	0	110	60	55
Other	495	210	285	6,300	2,920	3,375
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	20,150	9,870	10,275	371,555	178,825	192,730
In the labour force	14,975	7,910	7,070	226,590	115,825	110,765
Employed	13,925	7,325	6,605	209,890	106,705	103,180
Unemployed	1,050	585	470	16,705	9,120	7,585
Not in the labour force	5,170	1,960	3,210	144,965	63,000	81,970
Participation rate	74.3	80.1	68.8	61.0	64.8	57.5
Employment rate	69.1	74.2	64.3	56.5	59.7	53.5
Unemployment rate	7.0	7.4	6.6	7.4	7.9	6.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	20,145	9,870	10,280	371,560	178,825	192,730
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	4,405	1,620	2,790	135,500	58,620	76,880
Worked	15,740	8,250	7,490	236,060	120,205	115,855
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	8,015	4,870	3,155	118,355	66,680	51,675
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	7,725	3,380	4,345	117,700	53,520	64,175
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.8	43.9	41.5	42.7	43.0	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	14,975	7,910	7,065	226,590	115,825	110,770
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	195	80	115	4,515	2,240	2,275
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	14,785	7,830	6,950	222,075	113,585	108,490
Employee	12,890	6,730	6,160	198,085	98,615	99,475
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,890	1,100	795	23,995	14,975	9,020
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	14,975	7,910	7,065	226,595	115,830	110,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	195	80	115	4,515	2,240	2,275
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	14,785	7,830	6,950	222,075	113,590	108,490
0 Management occupations	1,930	1,275	650	23,885	14,260	9,625
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,150	605	1,545	29,220	8,230	20,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,230	980	255	10,115	8,360	1,760
3 Health occupations	1,145	225	925	15,885	2,665	13,215
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,925	720	1,205	23,590	7,790	15,800
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	405	120	285	5,490	2,420	3,070
6 Sales and service occupations	3,020	1,185	1,830	64,735	26,415	38,320
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,235	2,060	175	33,180	31,295	1,885
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	455	390	60	5,785	4,090	1,690
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	295	270	30	10,195	8,055	2,140
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	14,980	7,910	7,070	226,590	115,830	110,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	195	80	120	4,515	2,240	2,275
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	14,785	7,830	6,955	222,075	113,585	108,490
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	85	45	5,790	3,475	2,310
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	960	760	200	515	450	70
22 Utilities	185	150	35	1,370	1,035	330
23 Construction	1,550	1,375	175	16,065	14,440	1,620
31-33 Manufacturing	680	580	105	21,095	16,650	4,445
41 Wholesale trade	370	270	105	7,800	5,435	2,365
44-45 Retail trade	1,440	690	750	27,325	11,845	15,485
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	840	520	320	9,440	6,620	2,820
51 Information and cultural industries	245	145	105	2,845	1,535	1,310
52 Finance and insurance	410	150	260	6,720	2,625	4,095
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	235	115	120	3,430	1,830	1,600
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,225	685	535	10,505	5,595	4,910
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	25	15	180	60	115
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	515	255	260	11,900	6,820	5,080
61 Educational services	990	195	790	16,455	5,240	11,220
62 Health care and social assistance	1,715	230	1,485	25,920	4,025	21,895
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	355	205	150	9,095	4,850	4,250
72 Accommodation and food services	1,130	470	655	24,910	10,075	14,835
81 Other services (except public administration)	715	255	455	10,030	4,880	5,150
91 Public administration	1,060	660	400	10,685	6,095	4,590
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	13,925	7,325	6,605	209,890	106,705	103,180
Worked at home	1,090	495	590	13,950	6,835	7,115
Worked outside Canada	60	50	10	1,655	990	660
No fixed workplace address	2,110	1,595	520	22,940	16,880	6,060
Worked at usual place	10,665	5,185	5,480	171,345	81,995	89,355
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	10,665	5,180	5,480	171,345	81,995	89,350
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,990	1,565	2,420	80,100	34,710	45,390
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,915	3,085	2,830	64,385	30,755	33,635
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	640	445	195	26,420	16,275	10,145
Commute to a different province or territory	120	85	35	435	260	180
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	12,775	6,775	6,000	194,285	98,880	95,410
Car, truck, van - as a driver	11,030	5,890	5,145	163,745	84,495	79,245
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	545	215	330	13,245	6,150	7,100
Public transit	360	205	155	5,000	1,885	3,120
Walked	395	150	240	8,565	3,985	4,585
Bicycle	125	80	45	1,650	1,225	425
Other method	325	235	90	2,070	1,130	940
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	12,775	6,775	6,000	194,285	98,875	95,405
Less than 15 minutes	3,815	1,580	2,235	69,995	31,420	38,575
15 to 29 minutes	1,840	860	975	72,955	36,050	36,905
30 to 44 minutes	3,360	1,870	1,495	28,735	16,210	12,525
45 to 59 minutes	2,530	1,605	925	9,970	6,115	3,855
60 minutes and over	1,230	855	375	12,630	9,075	3,550
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	12,775	6,775	6,000	194,285	98,880	95,410
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,175	905	270	13,855	10,095	3,765
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,395	2,170	1,230	33,680	21,660	12,020
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,250	1,680	1,565	45,780	23,580	22,200
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,030	705	1,325	42,090	15,880	26,210
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,190	460	730	22,345	8,840	13,505
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,735	850	885	36,535	18,820	17,715
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	16,115	8,410	7,710	243,310	123,795	119,515
Single responses	16,055	8,410	7,645	241,550	123,100	118,450
Official languages	16,025	8,400	7,625	240,440	122,440	118,000
English	15,955	8,390	7,570	238,940	122,060	116,880
French	70	10	65	1,500	385	1,120
Non-official languages	25	10	20	1,105	655	445
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30	10	20	1,105	655	450
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	30	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	30	25	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	15	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	20	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	0	540	350	185
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	90	45	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	95	50	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Russian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	70	55	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	65	50	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	35	20	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	15	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	10	320	205	110
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	10	10	270	190	80
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	50	20	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	55	30	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	350	200	155
Chinese languages	10	0	10	350	200	155
Cantonese	10	0	0	70	50	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	265	140	120
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	15	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	60	0	65	1,765	695	1,070
English and French	35	0	35	870	285	590
English and non-official language	20	0	15	850	400	450
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	45	10	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	16,115	8,405	7,710	243,315	123,795	119,520
None	15,660	8,235	7,430	235,005	120,280	114,725
English	70	10	60	1,445	500	945
French	265	125	140	3,455	1,400	2,055
Non-official language	115	40	75	3,230	1,565	1,670
Aboriginal	0	0	0	15	0	15
Non-Aboriginal	115	45	75	3,215	1,560	1,655
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	10	0	175	55	125
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	25,240	12,440	12,800	434,025	210,765	223,255
Non-movers	20,835	10,290	10,540	380,610	184,505	196,100
Movers	4,410	2,150	2,255	53,420	26,260	27,155
Non-migrants	1,645	780	870	27,480	13,305	14,175
Migrants	2,760	1,375	1,385	25,935	12,955	12,985
Internal migrants	2,600	1,275	1,330	23,600	11,755	11,840
Intraprovincial migrants	2,095	1,040	1,050	21,925	10,895	11,030
Interprovincial migrants	500	230	270	1,665	860	805
External migrants	165	105	65	2,340	1,195	1,140
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	23,670	11,650	12,015	417,400	202,430	214,970
Non-movers	10,370	5,115	5,255	270,125	131,175	138,945
Movers	13,300	6,535	6,760	147,275	71,250	76,020
Non-migrants	3,825	1,815	2,010	73,595	35,395	38,200
Migrants	9,475	4,715	4,755	73,680	35,855	37,820
Internal migrants	8,455	4,215	4,240	65,275	31,785	33,490
Intraprovincial migrants	6,375	3,195	3,180	60,930	29,585	31,340
Interprovincial migrants	2,080	1,015	1,055	4,345	2,205	2,140
External migrants	1,020	505	515	8,405	4,065	4,335