Census Profile, 2016 Census
Airdrie, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Airdrie, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Division No. 10, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , Airdrie, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Airdrie, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	61,581	...	...	97,449	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	43,271 r	...	...	93,039	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	42.3	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	22,398	...	...	42,796	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	21,661	...	...	38,242	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	728.2	...	...	4.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	84.57	...	...	20,466.09	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	61,580	30,845	30,735	97,450	48,730	48,715
0 to 14 years	15,385	7,965	7,425	18,900	9,785	9,120
0 to 4 years	5,460	2,835	2,620	6,165	3,220	2,945
5 to 9 years	5,640	2,925	2,720	6,650	3,395	3,260
10 to 14 years	4,280	2,200	2,080	6,080	3,160	2,915
15 to 64 years	42,045	20,980	21,065	61,970	31,295	30,675
15 to 19 years	3,490	1,785	1,700	5,940	3,080	2,860
20 to 24 years	3,145	1,570	1,575	5,350	2,735	2,620
25 to 29 years	4,685	2,265	2,415	5,840	2,935	2,900
30 to 34 years	6,230	3,020	3,210	6,375	3,165	3,210
35 to 39 years	6,010	2,990	3,020	6,275	3,170	3,105
40 to 44 years	5,070	2,580	2,490	5,810	2,955	2,855
45 to 49 years	4,125	2,195	1,935	6,065	3,040	3,030
50 to 54 years	3,565	1,780	1,785	6,905	3,470	3,430
55 to 59 years	3,175	1,530	1,640	7,140	3,595	3,545
60 to 64 years	2,545	1,265	1,280	6,275	3,150	3,125
65 years and over	4,150	1,900	2,250	16,585	7,660	8,925
65 to 69 years	1,785	860	925	5,120	2,530	2,595
70 to 74 years	975	490	485	3,885	1,855	2,035
75 to 79 years	625	265	355	2,915	1,405	1,510
80 to 84 years	385	170	215	2,195	980	1,210
85 years and over	380	120	265	2,460	890	1,570
85 to 89 years	250	80	170	1,500	610	890
90 to 94 years	100	30	70	715	225	490
95 to 99 years	35	5	30	215	45	175
100 years and over	0	0	0	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	25.0	25.8	24.2	19.4	20.1	18.7
15 to 64 years	68.3	68.0	68.5	63.6	64.2	63.0
65 years and over	6.7	6.2	7.3	17.0	15.7	18.3
85 years and over	0.6	0.4	0.9	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	33.2	32.7	33.7	40.2	39.4	41.1
Median age of the population	33.3	33.1	33.5	40.0	39.2	40.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	21,660	...	...	38,245	...	...
Single-detached house	14,745	...	...	29,885	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	35	...	...	105	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,700	...	...	6,445	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,295	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	2,670	...	...	1,050	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	70	...	...	405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,610	...	...	3,835	...	...
Other single-attached house	65	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	175	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	21,660	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 person	3,745	...	...	10,140	...	...
2 persons	6,945	...	...	14,540	...	...
3 persons	3,975	...	...	5,085	...	...
4 persons	4,440	...	...	4,900	...	...
5 or more persons	2,560	...	...	3,585	...	...
Number of persons in private households	61,305	...	...	93,980	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	46,195	22,885	23,310	78,550	38,950	39,600
Married or living common law	30,660	15,315	15,345	49,105	24,625	24,480
Married	25,085	12,530	12,555	41,850	20,995	20,855
Living common law	5,575	2,790	2,790	7,255	3,630	3,630
Not married and not living common law	15,530	7,565	7,970	29,445	14,330	15,115
Never married	10,535	5,825	4,710	17,915	10,300	7,615
Separated	1,155	485	670	1,775	815	960
Divorced	2,615	1,005	1,610	4,605	2,135	2,470
Widowed	1,220	245	975	5,150	1,080	4,075
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	17,460	...	...	27,215	...	...
2 persons	7,325	...	...	14,700	...	...
3 persons	3,845	...	...	4,820	...	...
4 persons	4,350	...	...	4,660	...	...
5 or more persons	1,940	...	...	3,035	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	17,460	...	...	27,215	...	...
Total couple families	15,125	...	...	23,770	...	...
Married couples	12,340	...	...	20,145	...	...
Common-law couples	2,790	...	...	3,625	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,330	...	...	3,450	...	...
Female parent	1,765	...	...	2,620	...	...
Male parent	560	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	15,130	...	...	23,765	...	...
Couples without children	5,935	...	...	12,550	...	...
Couples with children	9,190	...	...	11,215	...	...
1 child	3,140	...	...	3,910	...	...
2 children	4,165	...	...	4,355	...	...
3 or more children	1,885	...	...	2,955	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,330	...	...	3,450	...	...
1 child	1,390	...	...	2,145	...	...
2 children	705	...	...	910	...	...
3 or more children	235	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	7,420	3,900	3,520	14,880	7,720	7,160
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	21,660	...	...	38,245	...	...
One-census-family households	16,545	...	...	26,250	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,560	...	...	12,155	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,985	...	...	14,095	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	450	...	...	475	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,665	...	...	11,515	...	...
One-person households	3,745	...	...	10,135	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	920	...	...	1,380	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	61,585	30,845	30,735	96,230	48,270	47,955
English only	56,555	28,510	28,040	92,375	46,545	45,825
French only	60	30	30	30	15	10
English and French	4,735	2,210	2,525	3,330	1,475	1,860
Neither English nor French	235	95	135	495	240	255
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	61,580	30,845	30,735	96,225	48,265	47,955
English	59,965	30,035	29,930	94,710	47,515	47,195
French	1,190	625	565	960	495	475
English and French	200	95	110	80	35	40
Neither English nor French	220	90	130	470	225	250
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,290	670	620	1,005	510	495
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.2	2.0	1.0	1.1	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	61,580	30,845	30,735	96,225	48,270	47,955
Single responses	60,820	30,465	30,350	95,015	47,660	47,355
Official languages	54,675	27,550	27,125	84,385	42,385	42,000
English	53,475	26,930	26,550	83,275	41,820	41,455
French	1,205	620	580	1,110	560	550
Non-official languages	6,140	2,920	3,225	10,630	5,280	5,350
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	135	60	75
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	135	60	75
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	115	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,130	2,910	3,215	10,490	5,220	5,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	245	125	115	195	110	80
Berber languages	5	5	5	0	5	5
Kabyle	5	0	5	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	230	120	110	185	110	80
Amharic	15	5	10	5	0	0
Arabic	205	105	95	145	80	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tigrigna	5	5	5	30	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	40	80	45	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Vietnamese	115	40	75	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,005	420	585	1,275	545	730
Bikol	10	5	5	0	5	0
Cebuano	35	15	25	90	35	55
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	20	10	10
Ilocano	10	0	10	45	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	10	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	910	380	525	1,075	455	620
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	10	5
Creole languages	10	10	5	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	60	30	30	120	55	60
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	95	45	50
Tamil	35	15	15	5	0	5
Telugu	15	10	10	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,755	1,845	1,910	8,200	4,155	4,040
Albanian	20	10	10	10	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	535	245	290	2,220	1,090	1,130
Baltic languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Latvian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	520	240	280	2,220	1,085	1,125
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	10	5	5
Bulgarian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	30	15	15	30	20	15
Czech	35	20	15	35	15	20
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	125	55	65	135	70	70
Russian	130	60	70	125	55	65
Serbian	15	5	10	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	5
Slovak	35	20	20	10	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	15	15	10	10
Ukrainian	100	45	60	1,830	900	930
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	10	10	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	5	5	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	745	375	370	4,830	2,470	2,355
Afrikaans	30	20	10	90	45	45
Danish	25	15	15	65	40	25
Dutch	160	70	90	250	125	125
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	5
German	505	260	235	4,305	2,205	2,105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	45	20	30
Swedish	10	5	5	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	35	20	20	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	1,105	575	530	605	335	275
Indo-Aryan languages	1,020	525	495	570	305	265
Bengali	45	20	20	20	15	5
Gujarati	55	25	25	70	45	25
Hindi	110	60	45	70	35	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	5	0	0	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	560	290	270	145	75	70
Sindhi	20	10	10	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	10	30	15	20
Urdu	230	110	115	190	105	90
Iranian languages	80	45	30	40	25	15
Kurdish	5	5	0	5	5	0
Pashto	10	5	5	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	65	40	25	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,300	610	690	495	240	255
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	85	45	40	30	15	15
Portuguese	130	55	75	35	15	20
Romanian	175	95	80	65	30	35
Spanish	915	410	500	365	175	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	10	40	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	145	75	75	180	90	90
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	235	120	110	50	30	20
Akan (Twi)	45	25	25	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	5	5	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	5	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	5	5	5	5
Lingala	0	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	25	15	15	10	5	5
Swahili	25	15	10	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	25	20	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	5	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	5	15	10	5
American Sign Language	10	10	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	300	135	165	265	120	145
Chinese languages	305	135	165	255	115	140
Cantonese	165	80	85	105	55	50
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mandarin	115	50	65	125	45	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	10	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	10	25	45	20	20
Lao	10	0	5	35	20	15
Thai	30	5	20	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	115	65	50	55	25	30
Estonian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	20	15	10	5	5	5
Hungarian	90	50	35	45	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Multiple responses	760	380	390	1,215	605	605
English and French	175	80	95	145	70	80
English and non-official language	535	270	270	1,040	530	510
French and non-official language	30	15	10	15	15	5
English, French and non-official language	20	10	15	10	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	61,580	30,845	30,735	96,230	48,265	47,955
Single responses	60,190	30,185	30,000	94,250	47,295	46,955
Official languages	57,370	28,800	28,575	89,205	44,735	44,470
English	56,840	28,535	28,310	89,000	44,630	44,365
French	530	265	265	205	105	105
Non-official languages	2,815	1,385	1,425	5,045	2,560	2,490
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	5	30	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,805	1,380	1,425	5,020	2,545	2,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	125	65	65	120	70	45
Berber languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	120	60	60	115	65	45
Amharic	5	0	5	0	5	0
Arabic	105	50	55	75	40	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	5	5	25	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	25	35	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	0	5	0
Vietnamese	55	30	30	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	540	260	285	630	300	325
Bikol	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	10	40	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ilocano	5	0	0	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	505	240	265	570	270	300
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	30	15	20	65	30	30
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	0	60	30	30
Tamil	25	10	15	0	0	0
Telugu	5	5	5	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,620	805	820	3,840	1,950	1,885
Albanian	10	5	5	10	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	170	80	90	290	140	150
Baltic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	170	75	90	290	140	150
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	5	0	5
Bulgarian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	5	5	20	15	5
Czech	5	5	0	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	15	20	5	15
Russian	60	30	30	40	20	25
Serbian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	20	5	15	180	90	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	75	40	30	2,985	1,520	1,465
Afrikaans	15	5	5	70	30	35
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	5	5	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	50	25	25	2,805	1,435	1,375
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Greek	10	5	5	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	720	370	355	335	175	160
Indo-Aryan languages	665	330	330	320	165	155
Bengali	20	10	10	5	5	5
Gujarati	30	10	15	50	30	20
Hindi	60	30	25	30	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	400	195	200	80	35	45
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	20	10	10
Urdu	150	70	80	115	60	55
Iranian languages	60	35	20	15	5	10
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	50	30	20	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	645	310	330	205	110	100
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Portuguese	50	25	25	0	0	5
Romanian	100	60	40	20	10	10
Spanish	475	215	265	180	95	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	10	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	115	60	55	130	65	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	30	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	5	10	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	25	20	10
American Sign Language	5	5	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	155	70	85	140	70	70
Chinese languages	150	70	85	140	70	70
Cantonese	70	30	35	65	40	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	70	35	35	60	20	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	5	5	15	10	5
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	5
Thai	5	0	0	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	20	20	5	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	15	15	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Multiple responses	1,395	660	735	1,975	975	1,000
English and French	155	70	80	75	40	40
English and non-official language	1,190	560	630	1,885	930	955
French and non-official language	10	5	5	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	45	25	20	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	61,580	30,845	30,735	96,225	48,270	47,955
None	56,745	28,535	28,205	90,235	45,340	44,900
English	1,610	795	810	2,365	1,165	1,200
French	940	425	515	660	290	370
Non-official language	2,215	1,050	1,165	2,900	1,435	1,460
Aboriginal	15	10	0	130	60	75
Non-Aboriginal	2,205	1,045	1,160	2,765	1,380	1,390
English and French	15	10	5	10	5	10
English and non-official language	25	10	10	40	20	15
French and non-official language	30	10	20	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	45,920	22,790	23,125	75,520	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	43,995	21,860	22,135	72,455	36,290	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,989	66,004	37,206	40,176	54,160	30,594
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	44,005	21,860	22,140	72,460	36,290	36,170
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,334	55,050	33,497	36,056	46,459	28,384
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	41,880	21,395	20,485	67,535	34,710	32,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,433	65,581	35,599	38,447	52,545	28,110
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,275	7,785	15,490	43,950	17,660	26,290
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,632	3,176	3,729	6,824	8,386	6,099
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	38,165	19,820	18,350	57,640	30,645	26,990
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,915	65,619	36,408	38,307	51,919	28,549
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	45,860	22,770	23,090	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	43,915	21,760	22,155	72,340	36,210	36,130
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,353	76,817	46,168	54,612	69,085	40,108
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	43,915	21,755	22,160	72,350	36,210	36,145
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,988	61,144	39,034	45,110	55,701	34,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,870	21,365	20,500	67,405	34,650	32,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,756	75,818	45,058	53,044	67,630	37,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,200	7,710	15,490	43,670	17,455	26,220
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,484	6,646	6,404	8,594	9,072	8,276
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	38,140	19,720	18,420	57,640	30,570	27,070
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,800	74,077	44,515	50,063	62,620	35,884
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	45,865	22,775	23,095	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	20,240	11,590	8,650	25,930	15,560	10,370
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,564	77,927	55,976	58,400	69,108	47,917
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	78,133	89,620	62,732	67,898	77,721	53,156
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.5	97.0	90.1	90.5	93.6	85.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	84.6	87.5	79.7	73.1	76.6	67.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.5	3.0	9.9	9.5	6.4	14.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	45,920	22,790	23,130	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without total income	1,920	930	990	3,065	1,485	1,585
With total income	43,995	21,860	22,135	72,455	36,285	36,170
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.9	95.7	95.9	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,165	1,680	3,490	8,440	2,975	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	4,300	1,340	2,960	9,700	3,630	6,075
$20,000 to $29,999	4,310	1,480	2,825	10,075	3,850	6,220
$30,000 to $39,999	4,085	1,590	2,490	7,860	3,315	4,545
$40,000 to $49,999	4,130	1,770	2,360	7,115	3,160	3,955
$50,000 to $59,999	4,030	1,920	2,110	5,845	2,975	2,880
$60,000 to $69,999	3,415	1,860	1,560	4,855	2,805	2,055
$70,000 to $79,999	2,875	1,750	1,125	3,835	2,505	1,325
$80,000 to $89,999	2,430	1,575	855	3,115	2,100	1,015
$90,000 to $99,999	2,165	1,385	780	2,545	1,750	795
$100,000 and over	7,090	5,515	1,580	9,070	7,230	1,840
$100,000 to $149,999	4,840	3,625	1,220	6,005	4,640	1,375
$150,000 and over	2,250	1,890	360	3,065	2,595	465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	45,920	22,790	23,130	75,520	37,775	37,745
Without after-tax income	1,910	925	985	3,060	1,480	1,575
With after-tax income	44,010	21,860	22,145	72,465	36,290	36,170
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.9	95.7	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,280	1,705	3,580	8,685	3,050	5,630
$10,000 to $19,999	4,545	1,425	3,115	10,110	3,790	6,320
$20,000 to $29,999	5,100	1,810	3,285	11,570	4,475	7,095
$30,000 to $39,999	5,225	2,160	3,070	9,610	4,140	5,470
$40,000 to $49,999	5,525	2,570	2,960	8,315	4,085	4,225
$50,000 to $59,999	4,525	2,510	2,010	6,595	3,890	2,700
$60,000 to $69,999	3,740	2,325	1,410	4,835	3,200	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	2,970	1,925	1,050	3,680	2,530	1,150
$80,000 and over	7,095	5,430	1,665	9,070	7,130	1,945
$80,000 to $89,999	2,175	1,500	675	2,615	1,885	730
$90,000 to $99,999	1,480	1,125	360	1,880	1,435	445
$100,000 and over	3,440	2,810	630	4,575	3,810	765
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	45,920	22,790	23,125	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without employment income	7,750	2,975	4,775	17,885	7,130	10,755
With employment income	38,165	19,820	18,350	57,640	30,645	26,995
Percentage with employment income	83.1	87.0	79.4	76.3	81.1	71.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,460	1,350	2,110	7,535	3,505	4,030
$5,000 to $9,999	2,285	865	1,425	4,190	1,750	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	3,610	1,235	2,370	6,760	2,680	4,085
$20,000 to $29,999	3,175	1,100	2,075	5,755	2,300	3,455
$30,000 to $39,999	3,190	1,335	1,860	5,465	2,335	3,130
$40,000 to $49,999	3,395	1,495	1,905	5,160	2,325	2,835
$50,000 to $59,999	3,275	1,560	1,720	4,345	2,275	2,070
$60,000 to $69,999	2,890	1,650	1,240	3,605	2,145	1,460
$70,000 to $79,999	2,555	1,580	970	3,050	2,085	965
$80,000 and over	10,325	7,655	2,670	11,775	9,245	2,525
$80,000 to $89,999	2,210	1,440	765	2,480	1,735	745
$90,000 to $99,999	1,935	1,250	685	2,085	1,490	600
$100,000 and over	6,180	4,960	1,215	7,205	6,025	1,185
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	21,665	...	...	38,240	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	109,992	...	...	82,575	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	92,136	...	...	71,650	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,745	...	...	10,140	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	58,411	...	...	39,547	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,667	...	...	35,317	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	17,915	...	...	28,105	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,638	...	...	102,087	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,473	...	...	87,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	21,645	...	...	38,240	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	124,450	...	...	103,311	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	101,398	...	...	85,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,755	...	...	10,125	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	68,088	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	54,502	...	...	42,923	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	17,895	...	...	28,115	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	136,290	...	...	121,988	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	111,250	...	...	100,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	21,665	...	...	38,245	...	...
Under $5,000	155	...	...	495	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	105	...	...	280	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	150	...	...	470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	225	...	...	970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	375	...	...	1,920	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	325	...	...	1,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	360	...	...	1,370	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	410	...	...	1,470	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	475	...	...	1,390	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	490	...	...	1,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,140	...	...	2,615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,240	...	...	2,525	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,310	...	...	2,390	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,365	...	...	2,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,355	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,175	...	...	15,420	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,330	...	...	4,575	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,775	...	...	3,380	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,310	...	...	3,985	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,760	...	...	3,485	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	21,660	...	...	38,240	...	...
Under $5,000	170	...	...	545	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	120	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	150	...	...	490	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	235	...	...	1,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	405	...	...	2,035	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	405	...	...	1,380	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	400	...	...	1,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	560	...	...	1,710	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	620	...	...	1,690	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	700	...	...	1,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,475	...	...	3,160	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,680	...	...	3,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,720	...	...	2,830	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,805	...	...	2,690	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,775	...	...	2,435	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,440	...	...	11,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,670	...	...	4,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,395	...	...	2,965	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,370	...	...	4,160	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	17,280	...	...	27,050	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	119,781	...	...	101,452	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,675	...	...	86,709	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,460	...	...	11,960	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	112,213	...	...	90,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,456	...	...	77,943	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,235	...	...	11,305	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,475	...	...	127,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,430	...	...	106,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,150	...	...	3,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,384	...	...	58,996	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,744	...	...	54,053	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	17,250	...	...	27,035	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	134,382	...	...	121,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,627	...	...	100,330	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,440	...	...	11,990	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	126,802	...	...	112,566	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	103,069	...	...	93,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,225	...	...	11,310	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	149,990	...	...	146,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,836	...	...	119,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,140	...	...	3,180	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	84,516	...	...	69,958	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	71,861	...	...	60,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,150	3,295	2,855	13,380	6,945	6,435
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	52,082	59,557	44,331	38,262	46,171	31,928
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,071	49,004	38,912	34,162	39,800	29,857
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	6,135	3,235	2,905	13,365	6,825	6,540
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	61,252	67,807	53,943	49,344	57,148	41,190
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,523	54,145	44,368	41,252	46,613	35,652
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	61,300	30,750	30,550	93,980	47,330	46,655
In the bottom half of the distribution	19,120	9,180	9,940	39,380	18,925	20,455
In the bottom decile	2,540	1,195	1,340	6,245	3,080	3,165
In the second decile	2,650	1,155	1,490	8,025	3,635	4,390
In the third decile	3,695	1,765	1,930	8,130	3,805	4,320
In the fourth decile	4,590	2,235	2,355	8,260	4,045	4,210
In the fifth decile	5,650	2,830	2,825	8,720	4,350	4,370
In the top half of the distribution	42,185	21,575	20,610	54,600	28,405	26,200
In the sixth decile	6,705	3,360	3,345	9,155	4,595	4,560
In the seventh decile	7,485	3,780	3,705	9,825	5,055	4,770
In the eighth decile	8,355	4,260	4,100	10,915	5,710	5,200
In the ninth decile	9,855	5,085	4,770	11,975	6,275	5,700
In the top decile	9,790	5,095	4,695	12,735	6,765	5,965
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	61,300	30,755	30,550	93,775	47,220	46,555
0 to 17 years	17,620	9,095	8,525	21,995	11,410	10,590
0 to 5 years	6,605	3,410	3,195	7,255	3,795	3,460
18 to 64 years	39,790	19,835	19,950	57,175	28,835	28,340
65 years and over	3,890	1,815	2,075	14,610	6,975	7,630
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,320	1,500	1,820	9,615	4,580	5,030
0 to 17 years	1,260	630	630	2,970	1,600	1,370
0 to 5 years	420	210	210	1,085	585	500
18 to 64 years	1,830	800	1,035	5,060	2,380	2,675
65 years and over	230	65	160	1,585	600	985
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.4	4.9	6.0	10.3	9.7	10.8
0 to 17 years (%)	7.2	6.9	7.4	13.5	14.0	12.9
0 to 5 years (%)	6.4	6.2	6.6	15.0	15.4	14.5
18 to 64 years (%)	4.6	4.0	5.2	8.9	8.3	9.4
65 years and over (%)	5.9	3.6	7.7	10.8	8.6	12.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,135	1,020	1,110	3,960	1,965	1,995
0 to 17 years	750	375	380	1,180	610	565
0 to 5 years	260	125	140	475	255	220
18 to 64 years	1,330	635	700	2,520	1,230	1,290
65 years and over	55	10	40	265	125	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.5	3.3	3.6	4.2	4.2	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	4.3	4.1	4.5	5.4	5.3	5.3
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	3.7	4.4	6.5	6.7	6.4
18 to 64 years (%)	3.3	3.2	3.5	4.4	4.3	4.6
65 years and over (%)	1.4	0.6	1.9	1.8	1.8	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	61,190	30,705	30,485	93,985	47,330	46,655
Official languages	61,000	30,650	30,350	93,550	47,135	46,420
English	60,925	30,600	30,330	93,535	47,120	46,410
French	4,780	2,215	2,570	3,325	1,505	1,820
Non-official languages	8,180	3,990	4,185	11,850	5,900	5,955
Aboriginal languages	55	30	20	225	105	115
Algonquian languages	50	35	15	215	100	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	30	15	205	95	110
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	35	25	10	30	10	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	175	80	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,120	3,960	4,165	11,635	5,795	5,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	345	200	140	260	155	105
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	335	195	140	260	155	100
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arabic	305	175	130	225	140	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	10	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	10	10	10
Maltese	0	10	0	10	0	0
Tigrigna	15	10	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	105	20	85	35	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Vietnamese	110	25	85	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,235	540	695	1,685	675	1,010
Bikol	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cebuano	55	20	35	125	35	90
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	55	30	30
Ilocano	15	10	10	80	35	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malay	15	0	0	20	0	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	10	20	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,210	515	695	1,570	630	940
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	85	50	35	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	40	20	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	90	45	50	150	75	70
Kannada	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	60	25	35	115	55	55
Tamil	25	10	10	10	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,965	2,495	2,470	8,660	4,465	4,195
Albanian	30	20	10	15	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	635	340	290	2,675	1,300	1,370
Baltic languages	30	20	15	0	0	0
Latvian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	615	325	285	2,675	1,300	1,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	35	25	10	20	10	10
Czech	60	30	25	55	35	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	180	105	75	155	80	80
Russian	150	75	70	295	135	155
Serbian	30	20	10	20	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	70	40	35	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	135	50	85	2,250	1,095	1,155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	1,010	525	485	4,140	2,125	2,010
Afrikaans	70	35	30	110	60	55
Danish	30	15	20	70	35	40
Dutch	215	100	120	310	130	180
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	685	370	315	3,500	1,820	1,680
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	10	60	30	40
Swedish	0	10	10	55	35	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	170	145
Greek	30	20	10	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages	1,430	740	690	890	510	380
Indo-Aryan languages	1,370	700	670	840	475	365
Bengali	20	15	0	15	10	0
Gujarati	75	30	40	115	75	40
Hindi	375	215	160	290	170	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	685	350	340	270	145	120
Sindhi	55	30	25	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	20	25	15	15
Urdu	490	250	230	355	195	155
Iranian languages	55	40	20	80	60	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	40	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	55	35	20	35	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,940	920	1,025	1,150	630	515
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	205	95	105	65	50	20
Portuguese	160	70	90	75	20	50
Romanian	175	95	75	75	50	25
Spanish	1,475	675	800	940	520	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	10
Japanese	135	50	75	40	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	110	60	45	175	75	95
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	485	220	265	190	110	80
Akan (Twi)	55	30	25	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	20	15	10	10	0	10
Ewe	0	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	50	30	20	15	10	0
Lingala	10	0	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	40	25	15	10	0	10
Swahili	70	25	45	25	15	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	190	80	110	85	45	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	85	40	40	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	15	25	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Sign languages	105	45	60	170	65	105
American Sign Language	55	25	30	50	20	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	125	50	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	400	190	215	250	115	140
Chinese languages	405	185	210	250	105	145
Cantonese	195	85	110	120	55	70
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	190	95	95	105	45	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	0	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	30	15	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	25	25	105	60	45
Lao	0	0	0	80	50	35
Thai	50	25	20	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	25	10	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	25	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	85	50	40	85	50	30
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	25	20	10	15	10	10
Hungarian	60	30	30	65	35	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	61,190	30,705	30,485	93,985	47,325	46,650
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	57,870	29,175	28,695	90,240	45,580	44,665
Canadian citizens aged under 18	16,975	8,875	8,100	21,485	11,300	10,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	40,895	20,300	20,595	68,755	34,280	34,475
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,320	1,530	1,790	3,745	1,750	1,995
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	61,185	30,705	30,485	93,985	47,325	46,655
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	53,255	26,865	26,390	85,715	43,365	42,350
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	7,425	3,640	3,785	7,380	3,535	3,840
Before 1981	1,395	685	710	1,870	900	970
1981 to 1990	780	390	400	605	295	315
1991 to 2000	1,095	560	530	780	405	375
2001 to 2010	2,375	1,125	1,255	1,965	935	1,025
2001 to 2005	960	450	515	690	345	345
2006 to 2010	1,415	675	745	1,275	590	685
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,775	885	890	2,155	1,000	1,155
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	505	200	310	885	425	465
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	7,430	3,640	3,785	7,375	3,535	3,840
Under 5 years	865	445	415	1,115	575	545
5 to 14 years	1,535	745	790	1,560	735	825
15 to 24 years	1,365	665	700	1,415	705	710
25 to 44 years	3,165	1,565	1,595	2,805	1,290	1,520
45 years and over	490	210	280	485	240	240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,425	3,640	3,790	7,380	3,540	3,840
Americas	1,460	705	755	2,095	1,010	1,085
Brazil	40	20	15	15	0	0
Colombia	175	75	95	40	20	15
El Salvador	75	35	35	35	20	15
Guyana	20	10	0	10	10	10
Haiti	20	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	140	75	60	110	60	50
Mexico	185	70	115	1,060	530	530
Peru	30	20	0	15	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	60	40	20	40	10	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	410	200	210	505	215	290
Other places of birth in Americas	315	135	185	275	150	120
Europe	2,320	1,155	1,160	2,325	1,110	1,210
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	0	10	0	0	0
Croatia	10	0	10	10	0	10
France	35	30	10	40	0	35
Germany	195	85	105	420	200	220
Greece	10	0	10	25	15	10
Hungary	35	15	20	30	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	15	20	25	15	10
Italy	40	15	20	15	15	0
Netherlands	135	65	65	235	105	130
Poland	135	65	70	160	80	75
Portugal	15	10	10	15	0	15
Romania	125	55	65	45	30	15
Russian Federation	30	10	15	90	40	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	35	30	10	20	0	15
Ukraine	55	20	30	135	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,135	570	570	840	410	430
Other places of birth in Europe	300	165	135	220	115	105
Africa	875	470	400	470	260	210
Algeria	25	15	10	15	10	10
Egypt	25	10	10	10	15	0
Ethiopia	10	10	0	20	10	10
Kenya	35	10	25	10	10	0
Morocco	0	10	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	250	140	110	140	65	75
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	130	65	60	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	395	215	185	135	80	55
Asia	2,695	1,260	1,435	2,440	1,125	1,315
Afghanistan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	125	35	90	95	45	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	80	45	40	30	10	20
India	545	265	275	365	190	180
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	25	10	45	30	15
Iraq	10	10	10	40	15	25
Japan	40	0	40	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	90	45	45	55	25	25
Lebanon	55	35	20	55	40	10
Pakistan	285	155	130	190	115	75
Philippines	1,025	455	570	1,315	525	795
Sri Lanka	25	10	20	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	95	35	60	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	205	100	100	200	105	95
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	50	30	50	30	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,775	885	890	2,155	1,000	1,155
Americas	395	185	205	425	190	235
Brazil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Colombia	20	10	15	10	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	40	25	20	80	45	40
Mexico	110	45	65	190	95	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	80	40	40	75	20	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	15	10	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	95	45	50	50	15	30
Europe	285	150	135	205	95	105
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	0	40	20	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	10	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	25	20	10	10	0	10
Russian Federation	0	10	0	25	10	15
Ukraine	25	10	20	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	135	65	75	90	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	55	40	20	15	10	10
Africa	310	195	115	230	120	110
Algeria	20	15	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	0	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	40	35	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	10	10	0	10	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	115	70	45	120	60	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	35	15	20	60	25	30
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	75	45	30	40	20	15
Asia	765	335	430	1,295	590	700
Afghanistan	20	20	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	15	35	20	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	145	80	60	210	105	105
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	45	15	25
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	10	25	15	0	10
Lebanon	20	10	10	10	10	0
Nepal	0	10	0	10	10	10
Pakistan	40	20	25	70	30	35
Philippines	470	200	275	860	385	475
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	15	15	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	10	10	0
Australia	10	10	0	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	61,185	30,705	30,485	93,985	47,330	46,655
First generationCensus data footnote 69	8,290	4,025	4,260	8,705	4,185	4,520
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	9,965	5,160	4,805	13,895	6,755	7,140
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	42,935	21,520	21,415	71,385	36,390	34,995
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	6,130	3,000	3,130	5,640	2,705	2,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,420	1,765	1,655	3,375	1,665	1,710
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,250	865	385	1,200	730	470
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,170	905	1,270	2,170	935	1,240
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,975	860	1,120	1,640	695	945
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	675	345	330	575	325	260
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	35	25	45	20	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	61,185	30,705	30,485	93,980	47,330	46,655
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,855	1,375	1,480	5,610	2,710	2,895
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,785	1,340	1,435	5,430	2,615	2,820
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	900	470	430	1,970	975	995
Métis	1,855	875	980	3,405	1,615	1,790
Inuk (Inuit)	25	10	20	60	25	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	10	15	110	65	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	50	25	25	70	25	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	58,335	29,330	29,010	88,375	44,620	43,755
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	61,190	30,705	30,485	93,980	47,325	46,655
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	615	310	305	1,690	835	855
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	60,570	30,395	30,180	92,295	46,490	45,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	61,190	30,705	30,480	93,985	47,325	46,655
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	395	210	190	1,090	560	530
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	380	205	180	1,000	505	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	180	100	80	585	315	270
Métis single ancestry	195	100	95	395	175	225
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	10	10	90	55	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	90	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,650	1,695	1,950	5,680	2,745	2,940
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,475	1,615	1,865	5,435	2,620	2,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,565	710	855	2,775	1,320	1,450
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,870	890	985	2,610	1,270	1,335
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	10	30	50	25	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	175	85	90	245	125	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	175	90	85	205	95	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	57,140	28,800	28,345	87,210	44,025	43,190
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	61,190	30,705	30,485	93,980	47,330	46,655
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	7,895	3,840	4,060	5,295	2,575	2,715
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,840	940	900	1,150	615	530
Chinese	615	295	320	320	135	185
Black	1,755	900	860	750	410	345
Filipino	1,465	695	765	1,725	720	1,005
Latin American	825	355	470	390	215	185
Arab	320	180	145	220	125	90
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	260	115	150	265	135	125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	65	45	25	80	40	35
Korean	105	55	55	170	85	85
Japanese	170	60	105	50	30	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	135	70	60	75	35	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	340	135	205	105	35	70
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	53,290	26,865	26,425	88,685	44,750	43,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	61,190	30,705	30,480	93,985	47,325	46,655
North American Aboriginal origins	4,050	1,910	2,140	6,770	3,305	3,470
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,935	910	1,030	3,670	1,800	1,865
Inuit	45	15	35	115	70	45
Métis	2,260	1,085	1,175	3,325	1,615	1,715
Other North American origins	19,630	9,915	9,715	26,045	13,060	12,980
Acadian	50	40	15	130	45	80
American	1,120	535	585	1,650	820	830
Canadian	18,890	9,535	9,355	24,815	12,465	12,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	30	10	15	40	20	20
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	25	20	15	20	15	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	45,675	22,860	22,815	75,435	37,910	37,525
British Isles origins	31,485	15,615	15,865	43,380	21,350	22,030
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	17,355	8,655	8,700	25,405	12,485	12,920
Irish	11,630	5,650	5,985	16,880	8,275	8,610
Manx	25	10	10	20	0	20
Scottish	14,775	7,155	7,620	18,350	8,735	9,610
Welsh	1,505	735	775	1,760	820	935
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,170	1,060	1,105	1,620	765	855
French origins	7,995	3,910	4,085	10,770	5,135	5,630
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Breton	0	10	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	7,990	3,910	4,085	10,760	5,125	5,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	16,475	8,350	8,120	29,395	14,660	14,740
Austrian	715	425	290	1,035	490	545
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Belgian	405	185	220	400	185	215
Dutch	3,325	1,710	1,620	4,465	2,205	2,260
Flemish	50	30	25	20	10	10
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	10
German	13,055	6,570	6,485	24,970	12,525	12,445
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swiss	470	250	225	660	325	335
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	5,760	2,790	2,970	13,685	6,625	7,055
Danish	985	475	505	1,705	840	870
Finnish	395	200	190	350	200	155
Icelandic	435	235	195	360	175	190
Norwegian	2,600	1,215	1,380	7,990	3,745	4,245
Swedish	1,665	760	905	4,595	2,300	2,295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	240	135	105	490	315	175
Eastern European origins	10,415	5,120	5,295	24,260	12,470	11,790
Bulgarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Czech	300	130	170	535	280	260
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	135	65	70	365	160	205
Estonian	95	55	40	80	40	45
Hungarian	1,010	425	575	1,280	610	680
Latvian	55	20	30	15	10	0
Lithuanian	100	60	40	70	30	40
Moldovan	15	15	0	10	0	0
Polish	2,710	1,315	1,400	6,510	3,260	3,250
Romanian	575	255	325	1,070	555	515
Russian	1,795	890	910	2,565	1,240	1,320
Slovak	255	135	115	170	75	95
Ukrainian	5,315	2,655	2,665	17,040	8,970	8,075
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	10	25	15	0
Southern European origins	3,895	1,910	1,985	2,345	1,215	1,130
Albanian	50	35	15	15	10	0
Bosnian	45	15	25	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	205	115	95	145	80	70
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	185	85	95	205	125	75
Italian	2,075	1,015	1,060	1,040	535	510
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	45	20	25	50	30	20
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	400	195	200	130	70	60
Serbian	85	55	25	60	40	25
Sicilian	25	0	20	20	15	0
Slovenian	70	40	35	60	30	25
Spanish	805	380	430	565	260	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	95	30	65	65	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	25	15	10
Other European origins	380	170	215	315	185	135
Basque	0	10	0	10	10	0
Jewish	90	35	55	75	45	30
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	285	135	155	225	130	90
Caribbean origins	740	375	365	385	185	210
Antiguan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	30	10	20	30	15	15
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cuban	20	15	10	55	30	20
Dominican	30	20	10	25	15	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	65	40	25	0	0	10
Jamaican	400	190	210	215	100	110
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	100	65	30	15	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	35	10	20	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	40	20	25	25	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	40	25	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,160	550	610	1,180	590	600
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	15	10	10	10	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	10	10	10	10
Belizean	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Brazilian	40	20	20	25	0	20
Chilean	150	60	95	100	60	40
Colombian	205	100	110	35	15	20
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	10	0	25	15	20
Guatemalan	10	0	15	10	10	0
Guyanese	30	15	20	15	10	10
Hispanic	15	15	10	0	0	0
Honduran	15	15	0	0	0	0
Maya	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	400	180	220	830	415	420
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	40	20	20
Panamanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	40	25	15	10	0	10
Salvadorean	110	70	35	50	25	30
Uruguayan	20	10	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	50	25	25	20	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	45	25	25	15	0	10
African origins	1,690	850	830	760	405	355
Central and West African origins	690	375	315	210	135	75
Akan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	15	10	10	0	0	0
Beninese	10	0	0	10	15	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	0	10	0	10	0
Chadian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Congolese	30	10	20	35	30	10
Edo	0	0	0	25	20	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	90	55	35	20	20	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	55	35	20	20	10	10
Ivorian	50	40	15	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	335	170	165	45	20	25
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	95	45	45	60	45	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	30	10	20	10	10
North African origins	150	80	75	100	65	35
Algerian	15	10	0	15	0	0
Berber	15	10	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	55	30	30	15	10	0
Libyan	0	0	0	30	25	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	10	0	10	10	0
Sudanese	60	25	30	25	20	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	15	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	425	190	235	240	120	120
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	45	20	25	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	15	10	0	15	0	10
Ethiopian	10	0	0	25	20	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	35	0	25	20	0	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	10	10
South African	185	90	100	140	70	70
Tanzanian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	65	30	35	40	15	20
Zulu	25	20	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	75	40	40	10	0	0
Other African origins	495	245	250	215	90	120
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	35	10	25	35	0	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	470	240	230	185	95	95
Asian origins	5,590	2,790	2,800	4,365	2,040	2,330
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	665	380	285	395	225	165
Afghan	30	20	10	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	75	25	50	75	35	35
Armenian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	80	40	40	70	45	30
Iraqi	25	10	15	55	30	35
Israeli	10	10	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	25	15	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	250	155	95	150	95	55
Palestinian	75	45	30	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	35	15	25	10	0	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	10	0	10	0	10
Turk	25	10	15	10	0	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,915	995	915	1,140	585	550
Bangladeshi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,495	780	720	830	405	415
Goan	30	25	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	25	10	15	20	10	0
Nepali	15	10	10	30	20	10
Pakistani	320	175	145	245	140	100
Punjabi	85	50	40	40	20	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	20	0	10
Sri Lankan	30	10	25	15	10	10
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	10	0	0	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,055	1,420	1,635	2,820	1,225	1,595
Burmese	10	0	0	10	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese	910	410	505	550	225	330
Filipino	1,570	735	835	1,895	795	1,110
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	90	55	40	10	10	10
Japanese	260	115	140	50	30	20
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	105	60	50	185	85	100
Laotian	25	15	10	110	70	40
Malaysian	65	40	30	40	15	25
Mongolian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	15	10	10	0	0	10
Thai	30	10	20	35	20	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	220	85	135	45	20	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	40	15	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	35	20	20
Oceania origins	245	100	145	125	50	75
Australian	125	50	70	80	35	45
New Zealander	60	30	35	25	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	60	20	40	25	10	20
Fijian	40	10	35	25	0	15
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	0	0	0	0
Samoan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	21,645	...	...	38,240	...	...
Owner	17,870	...	...	29,940	...	...
Renter	3,775	...	...	8,265	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	21,650	...	...	38,240	...	...
Condominium	4,690	...	...	2,270	...	...
Not condominium	16,960	...	...	35,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	21,650	...	...	38,240	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	745	...	...	2,665	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,885	...	...	7,905	...	...
3 bedrooms	9,900	...	...	11,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,100	...	...	15,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	21,650	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,475	...	...	6,565	...	...
5 rooms	3,240	...	...	5,650	...	...
6 rooms	3,855	...	...	5,560	...	...
7 rooms	3,590	...	...	5,490	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,495	...	...	14,975	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	21,650	...	...	38,245	...	...
One person or fewer per room	21,390	...	...	37,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	260	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	21,645	...	...	38,240	...	...
Suitable	21,005	...	...	37,240	...	...
Not suitable	640	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	21,650	...	...	38,240	...	...
1960 or before	140	...	...	7,395	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,305	...	...	12,375	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,555	...	...	4,860	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,950	...	...	3,965	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,215	...	...	2,965	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,190	...	...	3,570	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	6,295	...	...	3,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	21,650	...	...	38,240	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	21,190	...	...	35,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	460	...	...	2,970	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	21,650	...	...	38,245	...	...
1 household maintainer	10,990	...	...	23,370	...	...
2 household maintainers	10,130	...	...	14,305	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	525	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	21,650	...	...	38,245	...	...
15 to 24 years	615	...	...	1,355	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,005	...	...	5,740	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,025	...	...	6,415	...	...
45 to 54 years	4,450	...	...	7,215	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,300	...	...	7,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,570	...	...	5,470	...	...
75 to 84 years	550	...	...	3,255	...	...
85 years and over	135	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	21,590	...	...	34,955	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	17,390	...	...	28,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,200	...	...	6,745	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,810	...	...	6,000	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,855	...	...	26,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	81.4	...	...	58.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.8	...	...	14.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,791	...	...	1,104	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,740	...	...	1,261	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,319	...	...	300,734	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	418,413	...	...	337,305	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,780	...	...	8,165	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	2.8	...	...	12.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.8	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,554	...	...	1,004	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,598	...	...	1,063	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45,865	22,770	23,095	75,525	37,775	37,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,150	3,415	2,735	17,025	9,485	7,540
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,590	6,775	6,815	21,725	10,285	11,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,120	12,580	13,540	36,780	18,010	18,770
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,160	4,050	1,110	10,060	7,980	2,080
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,585	955	630	2,770	1,565	1,210
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,575	3,095	480	7,285	6,415	870
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,145	4,325	6,825	15,565	5,635	9,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,495	585	915	1,910	630	1,280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,315	3,620	4,695	9,250	3,765	5,485
Bachelor's degree	6,460	2,715	3,745	7,130	2,650	4,475
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	470	160	310	515	235	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	185	95	90	305	180	125
Master's degree	1,070	545	520	1,065	530	530
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	145	105	35	235	160	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	35,360	17,475	17,885	49,850	24,980	24,870
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,630	1,570	1,060	7,330	4,355	2,975
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,755	4,880	4,885	14,335	6,865	7,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,980	11,035	11,945	28,185	13,755	14,430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,395	3,500	895	7,355	5,955	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,230	745	480	1,765	1,060	705
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,165	2,750	415	5,585	4,900	690
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,805	3,830	5,980	12,195	4,440	7,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,280	530	745	1,270	485	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,495	3,175	4,320	7,365	2,870	4,490
Bachelor's degree	5,820	2,395	3,430	5,760	2,060	3,700
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	425	145	275	350	155	195
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	170	85	85	250	140	110
Master's degree	975	480	495	845	410	430
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	110	75	35	160	105	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	45,865	22,775	23,090	75,520	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	19,740	10,190	9,555	38,745	19,765	18,980
Education	1,695	350	1,345	3,270	840	2,430
13. Education	1,695	350	1,340	3,270	840	2,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	680	255	425	710	275	435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	190	105	80	165	105	55
50. Visual and performing arts	490	150	345	545	165	375
Humanities	920	360	560	1,010	465	550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	20	50	40	0	40
23. English language and literature/letters	160	40	125	185	55	125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	250	85	165	205	60	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	25	45	70	50	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	210	125	85	380	240	140
54. History	135	45	85	125	55	65
55. French language and literature/letters	20	15	0	10	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,365	685	1,675	2,250	485	1,765
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	10	20	50	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	305	100	205	160	60	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	405	10	400	760	20	740
22. Legal professions and studies	475	130	350	385	80	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	10	20	30	0	25
42. Psychology	360	75	290	430	95	340
45. Social sciences	765	370	395	440	215	225
Business, management and public administration	5,545	1,800	3,745	6,185	1,510	4,675
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	290	35	255	365	45	320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,250	1,760	3,485	5,795	1,460	4,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	670	340	335	770	370	400
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	260	110	150	330	145	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	165	85	80	135	70	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	185	125	65	185	100	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	20	30	115	50	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	900	600	295	815	430	385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	800	585	215	620	360	255
25. Library science	55	0	50	95	0	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	10	25	105	70	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,965	6,275	690	11,270	10,590	680
04. Architecture and related services	130	90	35	140	110	30
14. Engineering	980	810	170	755	635	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,560	1,225	330	1,820	1,570	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,790	1,740	55	2,835	2,760	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,715	1,650	70	3,890	3,760	125
48. Precision production	780	755	25	1,830	1,760	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	545	305	240	1,875	1,245	625
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	305	210	95	1,320	905	415
03. Natural resources and conservation	245	100	140	555	340	210
Health and related fields	4,000	675	3,320	6,215	805	5,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	365	205	155	310	125	185
51. Health professions and related programs	3,610	445	3,160	5,830	635	5,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	20	0	75	50	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,835	930	905	2,400	990	1,415
12. Personal and culinary services	905	185	715	1,580	295	1,285
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	20	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	385	270	115	280	180	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	500	440	65	530	495	35
Other	0	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	35,365	17,475	17,885	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,385	6,445	5,940	21,665	11,225	10,440
Education	1,450	280	1,170	2,255	535	1,725
13. Education	1,450	280	1,170	2,255	535	1,720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	620	210	400	550	215	335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	165	80	80	125	80	45
50. Visual and performing arts	455	135	320	425	135	290
Humanities	780	300	490	740	345	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	55	10	45	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	150	35	115	135	35	95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	215	65	150	165	50	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	25	35	50	25	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	175	105	70	270	185	85
54. History	110	40	70	95	45	50
55. French language and literature/letters	10	10	0	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,135	600	1,535	1,850	415	1,440
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	15	45	15	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	275	80	195	115	45	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	360	10	350	595	25	575
22. Legal professions and studies	415	110	300	345	65	275
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	15	15	0	15
42. Psychology	320	50	270	360	85	275
45. Social sciences	720	340	390	375	185	190
Business, management and public administration	4,910	1,635	3,280	4,820	1,160	3,660
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	250	40	215	270	25	240
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,650	1,595	3,060	4,530	1,125	3,405
Physical and life sciences and technologies	580	280	305	560	225	335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	245	95	150	265	95	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	135	75	60	85	35	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	165	100	60	120	55	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	10	30	90	45	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	855	565	285	680	375	310
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	770	550	210	545	325	220
25. Library science	55	0	50	65	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	0	25	70	40	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,085	5,485	600	8,760	8,165	590
04. Architecture and related services	100	70	25	95	70	25
14. Engineering	855	700	155	645	525	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,365	1,055	305	1,460	1,250	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,615	1,570	40	2,140	2,085	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,475	1,425	55	2,980	2,860	120
48. Precision production	675	655	20	1,440	1,375	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	495	280	215	1,455	905	550
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	270	185	85	980	610	375
03. Natural resources and conservation	220	95	130	475	300	180
Health and related fields	3,455	580	2,880	4,705	645	4,065
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	320	185	135	245	100	140
51. Health professions and related programs	3,130	390	2,740	4,395	505	3,895
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	10	70	40	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,610	820	785	1,815	775	1,035
12. Personal and culinary services	790	150	645	1,150	210	940
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	335	235	95	215	145	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	450	395	50	440	415	30
Other	0	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	45,860	22,770	23,090	75,525	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,740	10,190	9,555	38,745	19,765	18,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	26,120	12,585	13,545	36,775	18,010	18,765
Location of study inside Canada	22,990	11,065	11,925	33,590	16,525	17,065
Same as province or territory of residence	15,360	7,500	7,860	26,210	13,130	13,080
Different than province or territory of residence	7,630	3,565	4,065	7,380	3,395	3,990
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,140	1,520	1,615	3,185	1,480	1,700
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	590	340	250	550	290	260
Philippines	570	230	345	865	310	555
India	240	120	125	280	140	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	460	245	215	260	130	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	55	25	25	30	10	20
France	15	10	0	10	10	0
Other	1,205	555	655	1,185	595	590
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	35,365	17,475	17,885	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,390	6,445	5,940	21,665	11,225	10,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	22,975	11,030	11,945	28,185	13,755	14,430
Location of study inside Canada	20,170	9,705	10,460	25,620	12,595	13,020
Same as province or territory of residence	13,440	6,560	6,875	19,845	9,965	9,880
Different than province or territory of residence	6,730	3,145	3,585	5,770	2,630	3,140
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,805	1,325	1,485	2,565	1,155	1,410
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	510	270	240	345	185	160
Philippines	560	220	335	815	295	520
India	215	95	120	255	115	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	355	195	160	150	70	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	25	25	30	10	20
France	15	10	0	15	0	10
Other	1,105	510	590	970	485	490
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	45,860	22,775	23,090	75,525	37,775	37,745
In the labour force	36,145	19,245	16,895	52,595	28,585	24,005
Employed	33,140	17,545	15,590	47,815	25,400	22,415
Unemployed	3,010	1,705	1,310	4,785	3,185	1,595
Not in the labour force	9,715	3,520	6,195	22,930	9,190	13,740
Participation rate	78.8	84.5	73.2	69.6	75.7	63.6
Employment rate	72.3	77.0	67.5	63.3	67.2	59.4
Unemployment rate	8.3	8.9	7.8	9.1	11.1	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	45,865	22,770	23,090	75,520	37,770	37,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	8,495	3,065	5,430	20,005	7,815	12,190
Worked	37,365	19,710	17,660	55,515	29,960	25,560
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	20,915	12,080	8,835	26,925	16,155	10,765
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	16,450	7,625	8,825	28,595	13,805	14,795
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.8	44.7	42.8	42.2	43.0	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	36,145	19,250	16,895	52,595	28,590	24,005
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	520	200	320	710	360	345
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	35,630	19,050	16,580	51,885	28,225	23,660
Employee	32,240	17,125	15,120	42,620	22,230	20,390
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,385	1,925	1,460	9,270	5,995	3,275
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	36,145	19,250	16,900	52,595	28,585	24,005
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	520	200	320	705	360	345
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	35,625	19,050	16,580	51,885	28,225	23,660
0 Management occupations	4,115	2,530	1,585	7,565	5,060	2,505
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,015	1,585	4,430	7,130	1,450	5,675
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,955	2,385	570	1,985	1,510	480
3 Health occupations	2,180	280	1,895	3,490	430	3,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,560	1,195	2,370	4,385	1,155	3,235
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	655	225	425	895	255	635
6 Sales and service occupations	7,430	2,985	4,450	9,820	3,645	6,170
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,025	6,470	555	11,140	10,275	865
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	845	715	130	3,345	2,655	690
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	845	680	165	2,125	1,795	335
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	36,150	19,250	16,900	52,595	28,590	24,010
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	520	200	320	705	360	345
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	35,630	19,050	16,580	51,890	28,225	23,660
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	305	220	80	5,250	3,600	1,655
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,045	1,380	660	4,365	3,620	750
22 Utilities	355	215	140	540	410	125
23 Construction	4,310	3,640	675	5,250	4,470	780
31-33 Manufacturing	1,980	1,540	435	2,655	2,080	575
41 Wholesale trade	1,425	1,015	410	1,735	1,215	525
44-45 Retail trade	4,540	2,075	2,465	5,855	2,630	3,220
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,005	1,965	1,050	2,370	1,735	635
51 Information and cultural industries	675	385	290	465	235	230
52 Finance and insurance	1,020	345	680	1,300	300	1,000
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	630	335	295	755	370	385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,350	1,300	1,055	2,155	1,045	1,115
55 Management of companies and enterprises	115	40	75	25	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,275	710	555	1,570	925	645
61 Educational services	1,910	465	1,445	3,345	895	2,450
62 Health care and social assistance	3,550	385	3,160	5,810	720	5,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	595	310	285	715	295	420
72 Accommodation and food services	1,755	700	1,060	2,735	940	1,795
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,655	750	905	2,710	1,560	1,155
91 Public administration	2,140	1,275	860	2,280	1,170	1,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	33,140	17,545	15,590	47,815	25,400	22,415
Worked at home	2,175	855	1,320	6,085	3,320	2,770
Worked outside Canada	115	110	10	65	50	15
No fixed workplace address	5,565	4,340	1,225	7,415	6,005	1,415
Worked at usual place	25,275	12,245	13,035	34,245	16,030	18,210
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	25,275	12,240	13,035	34,245	16,035	18,210
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,320	3,160	5,155	17,100	7,390	9,710
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	16,035	8,425	7,615	8,895	3,905	4,990
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	800	590	210	5,710	3,445	2,275
Commute to a different province or territory	125	70	55	2,535	1,295	1,240
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	30,845	16,580	14,260	41,665	22,035	19,625
Car, truck, van - as a driver	26,860	14,745	12,115	36,110	19,320	16,795
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,550	625	920	2,105	1,095	1,010
Public transit	820	330	500	200	140	60
Walked	740	315	430	2,260	905	1,355
Bicycle	180	115	60	340	205	135
Other method	695	450	240	645	375	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	30,845	16,580	14,260	41,660	22,035	19,625
Less than 15 minutes	7,835	3,155	4,685	20,700	9,450	11,245
15 to 29 minutes	8,995	4,985	4,010	9,475	4,995	4,480
30 to 44 minutes	9,075	5,450	3,625	5,115	3,020	2,095
45 to 59 minutes	3,050	1,735	1,315	2,745	1,770	980
60 minutes and over	1,895	1,265	635	3,625	2,795	825
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	30,845	16,585	14,260	41,660	22,035	19,625
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,150	2,330	820	3,355	2,565	790
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,080	5,130	2,955	8,420	5,565	2,850
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,235	3,950	4,290	13,080	7,300	5,785
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,550	1,805	2,745	8,000	2,765	5,235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,515	945	1,565	3,485	1,130	2,355
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,310	2,425	1,890	5,320	2,705	2,615
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	38,290	20,095	18,195	57,095	30,640	26,455
Single responses	38,095	20,015	18,085	56,925	30,520	26,400
Official languages	38,030	19,980	18,050	56,740	30,380	26,365
English	37,885	19,950	17,935	56,625	30,350	26,275
French	145	35	110	115	25	95
Non-official languages	65	30	35	180	145	35
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	65	35	35	165	135	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	15	15	120	95	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	110	95	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	80	65	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	30	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	0	15	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	15	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages	10	10	0	35	30	0
Cantonese	10	0	0	25	25	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	195	75	115	170	115	55
English and French	100	30	70	40	20	20
English and non-official language	95	45	50	125	85	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	38,290	20,095	18,200	57,095	30,640	26,455
None	37,245	19,630	17,615	55,990	30,075	25,920
English	125	35	90	215	120	95
French	505	210	300	230	75	155
Non-official language	400	220	180	650	370	280
Aboriginal	0	0	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	400	215	185	635	370	265
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	0	10	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	60,100	30,170	29,935	92,750	46,680	46,070
Non-movers	49,160	24,740	24,420	81,185	40,930	40,260
Movers	10,940	5,430	5,515	11,565	5,750	5,810
Non-migrants	5,215	2,605	2,605	6,005	3,000	3,005
Migrants	5,730	2,820	2,910	5,560	2,755	2,805
Internal migrants	5,420	2,685	2,730	4,935	2,450	2,485
Intraprovincial migrants	4,620	2,300	2,320	4,080	2,055	2,025
Interprovincial migrants	795	390	410	855	395	465
External migrants	310	140	175	620	305	320
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	55,730	27,845	27,885	87,955	44,200	43,750
Non-movers	24,275	12,255	12,020	54,330	27,625	26,705
Movers	31,450	15,590	15,865	33,620	16,575	17,045
Non-migrants	11,650	5,835	5,815	14,930	7,400	7,530
Migrants	19,805	9,755	10,055	18,690	9,180	9,515
Internal migrants	18,325	9,040	9,285	16,420	8,090	8,330
Intraprovincial migrants	13,075	6,480	6,600	11,680	5,795	5,880
Interprovincial migrants	5,250	2,560	2,685	4,745	2,295	2,450
External migrants	1,475	710	770	2,270	1,090	1,185