Census Profile, 2016 Census
Olds, Town [Census subdivision], Alberta and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Olds, T Alberta [Census subdivision]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Olds, Town [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Olds, Town [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	9,184	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	8,235	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	11.5	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	3,942	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	3,698	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	615.3	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	14.93	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	9,185	4,440	4,745	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	1,530	775	760	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	490	255	240	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	550	275	275	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	495	250	245	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	5,670	2,815	2,860	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	525	285	240	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	595	310	290	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	585	295	290	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	615	325	295	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	555	285	275	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	540	270	270	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	565	270	295	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	570	260	310	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	600	300	300	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	520	225	300	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	1,980	850	1,130	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	515	225	285	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	435	205	225	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	350	160	195	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	305	135	175	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	370	125	245	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	205	75	130	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	135	35	95	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	30	10	20	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	10	0	5	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.5	16.0	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	61.7	63.4	60.3	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	21.6	19.1	23.8	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	4.0	2.8	5.2	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	42.4	40.7	44.1	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	41.6	39.1	44.2	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	3,700	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	2,255	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,225	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	370	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	160	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	165	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	515	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	215	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	3,695	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	995	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	1,440	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	515	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	475	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	270	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	8,820	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	7,655	3,660	3,990	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	4,560	2,280	2,280	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	3,900	1,950	1,950	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	655	325	330	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	3,090	1,380	1,710	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	1,770	990	775	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	190	70	120	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	510	195	315	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	625	130	500	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	2,565	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	1,440	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	470	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	445	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	210	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	2,565	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	2,220	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	1,890	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	330	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	345	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	270	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	75	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	2,220	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	1,240	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	980	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	365	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	415	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	205	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	350	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	200	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	110	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	35	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,625	755	870	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	3,700	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	2,490	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,210	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,275	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	40	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,175	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	995	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	180	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	8,935	4,365	4,570	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	8,565	4,190	4,370	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	0	0	0	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	345	160	180	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	30	20	15	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	8,930	4,365	4,565	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	8,810	4,305	4,510	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	85	45	40	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	10	5	5	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	25	15	15	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	95	50	40	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.1	0.9	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	8,935	4,365	4,565	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	8,840	4,325	4,515	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	8,145	3,985	4,160	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	8,055	3,940	4,115	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	90	45	45	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	695	335	355	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	5	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	690	335	355	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	10	15	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	10	15	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	0	0	0	65	35	25
Arabic	30	10	15	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	170	90	80
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vietnamese	10	0	5	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	250	110	140	1,375	510	865
Bikol	5	0	5	5	0	5
Cebuano	10	5	10	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	5	0	0	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	0	0	0	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	220	105	120	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	5	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	285	155	130
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	10	5	5	40	15	20
Tamil	0	0	0	105	60	50
Telugu	0	0	0	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	355	185	175	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Armenian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	55	25	30	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	30	30
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Slavic languages	55	25	30	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Croatian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Czech	0	0	0	55	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Polish	10	5	5	230	105	125
Russian	15	10	5	880	440	435
Serbian	0	0	0	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Slovak	0	5	0	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	25	5	15	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	200	100	105	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	20	10	10	50	30	25
Danish	10	10	5	125	55	75
Dutch	35	15	20	885	470	410
Frisian	5	5	5	35	25	10
German	125	60	65	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	40	25	20
Swedish	0	0	0	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	5	5	5	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	50	35	15	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	45	30	20	1,175	655	525
Bengali	5	5	0	205	120	85
Gujarati	5	5	5	75	40	30
Hindi	5	5	0	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	50	20	25
Nepali	5	5	5	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	0	125	75	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	0	30	15	15
Urdu	5	0	0	240	140	100
Iranian languages	0	0	0	655	355	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	45	25	15	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	0	5	0	400	225	175
Portuguese	5	0	0	260	130	130
Romanian	5	0	0	485	250	240
Spanish	35	20	15	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	145	75	70
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	5	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	15	10	5	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	5	5	0	440	225	210
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	5	0	0	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	5	5	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	60	15	50
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	10	0	0	250	115	135
Estonian	0	0	5	20	5	10
Finnish	0	5	0	45	15	30
Hungarian	5	0	5	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Multiple responses	95	45	55	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	15	5	15	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	75	35	45	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	0	0	0	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	8,930	4,370	4,565	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	8,795	4,315	4,490	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	8,485	4,150	4,340	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	8,470	4,140	4,330	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	15	10	10	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	315	165	150	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	315	160	155	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	5	15	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	5	15	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	20	5	15	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	10	5	0	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	160	80	80	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	0	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	155	80	75	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	5	0	0	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	20	5	10
Tamil	0	0	0	35	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	100	60	45	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	5	975	505	470
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	20	15	5	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	5	0	55	25	30
Russian	5	5	5	620	320	305
Serbian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	5	0	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	20	15	640	320	320
Afrikaans	15	10	5	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	5	0	5	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	20	5	10	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	25	15	15	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	10	655	335	325
Bengali	0	5	5	130	70	60
Gujarati	5	0	5	40	15	20
Hindi	0	0	0	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	5	5	0	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	50	25	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	5	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	140	75	70
Iranian languages	0	0	0	470	255	220
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Pashto	0	0	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	15	15	5	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Portuguese	5	0	0	110	50	60
Romanian	0	0	0	290	145	140
Spanish	15	10	5	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	5	0	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	5	0	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	5	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	200	115	85
American Sign Language	0	0	0	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	5	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	10	10	0	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	5	0	0	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	0	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	135	55	80	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	10	0	5	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	125	55	70	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	0	0	0	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	8,935	4,370	4,565	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	8,515	4,160	4,350	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	140	75	70	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	60	25	30	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	210	100	110	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	0	0	0	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	210	100	110	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	0	0	0	180	90	90
English and non-official language	0	5	0	300	160	145
French and non-official language	5	0	0	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,285	3,545	3,740	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,050	3,440	3,610	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,910	50,598	29,269	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,050	3,435	3,615	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,560	44,199	27,351	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,625	3,300	3,330	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,708	48,077	25,357	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,525	1,795	2,735	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,196	9,195	6,392	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,370	2,785	2,580	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,118	48,555	26,704	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	7,285	3,545	3,740	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,090	3,450	3,640	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,399	68,018	37,595	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,090	3,450	3,640	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,616	55,030	32,798	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,655	3,290	3,365	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,953	66,315	33,972	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,565	1,830	2,730	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,602	9,131	8,248	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,370	2,760	2,610	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,348	65,349	34,520	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	7,285	3,550	3,740	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	2,215	1,320	900	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,134	69,200	45,401	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	71,907	85,544	51,992	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.2	92.8	83.3	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.2	76.5	65.1	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.7	7.3	16.6	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	7,285	3,545	3,740	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	240	110	130	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	7,045	3,435	3,610	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.9	96.5	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	765	255	505	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	1,035	370	665	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	1,050	375	670	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	835	345	490	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	715	345	365	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	590	295	295	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	470	280	185	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	360	230	130	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	240	170	70	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	210	145	70	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	780	620	160	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	525	400	125	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	260	220	40	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	7,285	3,550	3,740	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	240	105	125	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	7,050	3,435	3,610	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	96.8	96.5	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	775	260	515	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	1,100	390	715	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	1,205	440	765	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	985	435	545	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	835	435	400	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	625	375	255	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	445	280	160	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	290	205	80	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	790	620	165	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	240	170	70	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	155	120	40	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	390	330	60	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	7,285	3,545	3,740	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	1,920	760	1,165	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	5,370	2,790	2,580	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	73.7	78.7	69.0	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	695	325	375	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	410	170	240	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	725	280	445	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	575	235	340	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	525	205	320	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	465	215	255	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	390	210	180	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	325	205	120	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	275	180	100	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	990	780	210	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	190	140	45	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	175	120	50	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	625	515	110	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	3,700	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,517	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,495	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	995	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,280	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,899	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	2,705	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,630	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,712	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	3,700	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,511	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,665	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,000	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,492	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,084	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	2,695	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,921	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,202	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	3,700	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	45	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	20	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	50	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	90	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	205	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	125	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	125	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	160	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	140	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	130	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	300	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	260	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	240	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	220	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	190	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,405	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	450	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	315	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	335	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	305	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	3,700	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	50	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	25	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	55	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	95	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	210	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	135	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	140	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	175	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	170	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	185	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	330	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	295	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	310	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	230	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	235	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,055	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	450	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	250	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	360	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	2,565	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,122	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,290	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,185	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,797	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,947	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	980	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	123,456	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,728	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	325	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,464	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,960	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	2,550	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,757	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,617	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,170	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	110,185	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,211	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,025	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,207	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,485	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	300	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	82,542	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,712	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,435	660	770	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,968	44,621	31,568	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,768	39,104	29,301	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,435	625	810	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,790	45,642	40,590	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,923	38,644	35,596	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	8,815	4,320	4,495	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	3,860	1,785	2,080	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	565	270	295	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	705	295	410	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	710	310	405	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	910	425	480	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	965	480	485	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	4,960	2,540	2,420	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	920	450	470	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	875	445	435	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	965	505	460	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	1,090	560	530	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	1,115	585	530	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	8,815	4,320	4,500	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	1,845	930	915	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	600	305	300	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	5,305	2,620	2,680	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	1,670	765	900	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	830	370	460	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	240	125	115	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	85	50	35	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	465	210	255	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	125	35	90	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.4	8.6	10.2	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	13.0	13.4	12.6	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	14.2	16.4	11.7	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	8.8	8.0	9.5	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	7.5	4.6	10.0	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	365	175	185	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	100	50	50	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	30	15	15	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	245	120	125	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	15	5	15	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.1	4.1	4.1	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	5.4	5.4	5.5	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	5.0	4.9	5.0	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	4.6	4.6	4.7	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	0.9	0.7	1.7	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	8,820	4,320	4,500	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	8,765	4,290	4,475	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	8,765	4,295	4,475	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	330	125	200	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	875	365	515	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	870	365	510	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	35	35	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	35	35	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	0	0	0	165	100	65
Arabic	65	35	35	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	435	205	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	290	105	185	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	10	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	35	10	30	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	10	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	0	10	0	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	275	105	170	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	10	0	10	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	435	245	195
Kannada	0	0	0	60	30	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	35	25
Tamil	0	0	0	190	115	75
Telugu	0	0	0	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	445	195	250	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Armenian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	60	20	35	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	40	20
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Slavic languages	60	25	35	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	45	15	35
Croatian	0	0	0	95	45	55
Czech	0	0	10	115	65	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Polish	25	15	10	320	165	160
Russian	20	15	10	1,200	630	570
Serbian	0	0	0	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Slovak	0	0	0	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ukrainian	20	0	15	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	95	20	75
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	220	90	130	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	0	0	0	130	70	60
Danish	0	0	0	155	60	95
Dutch	80	40	35	1,185	560	625
Frisian	30	10	20	50	40	15
German	135	45	85	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	130	65	65
Swedish	0	0	0	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	10	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	75	40	35	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	80	40	35	1,570	875	695
Bengali	15	10	0	225	150	80
Gujarati	0	0	0	110	45	65
Hindi	40	20	15	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	55	20	30
Nepali	10	10	10	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	205	130	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	10	35	10	20
Urdu	0	0	0	355	215	140
Iranian languages	10	10	10	805	430	375
Kurdish	0	0	0	130	65	60
Pashto	0	0	0	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	90	40	50	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	10	0	0	825	405	420
Portuguese	10	0	10	450	250	200
Romanian	0	0	0	555	290	265
Spanish	70	35	35	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	10	0	0	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	0	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	60	50	15
Lingala	0	0	0	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swahili	0	0	0	355	185	170
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	10	0	10	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	0	20	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	10	0	0	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	15	0	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	20	15	0	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	10	10	10	610	285	320
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	15	85	20	65
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	15	0	10	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	270	130	140
Estonian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Finnish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hungarian	0	0	0	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	8,820	4,320	4,495	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	8,380	4,120	4,265	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,690	860	835	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	6,690	3,260	3,425	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	435	200	235	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	8,820	4,320	4,500	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	7,920	3,945	3,980	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	815	330	485	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	285	95	190	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	75	35	45	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	50	20	30	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	130	75	55	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	55	35	20	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	75	40	30	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	275	105	170	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	80	50	35	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	815	335	485	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	110	50	55	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	160	55	105	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	145	60	85	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	370	160	205	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	25	0	25	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	815	330	485	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	110	25	85	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	0	0	0	55	20	30
Colombia	0	0	0	215	85	130
El Salvador	0	0	0	115	85	30
Guyana	0	0	0	80	40	45
Haiti	0	0	0	170	70	100
Jamaica	10	10	10	120	85	40
Mexico	0	0	0	160	50	110
Peru	0	0	0	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	90	20	70	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	10	715	355	360
Europe	300	135	170	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	100	55	50
Croatia	0	0	0	60	35	25
France	0	0	0	760	425	340
Germany	70	25	45	1,615	740	880
Greece	10	0	0	95	60	40
Hungary	0	0	0	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	160	75	85
Italy	0	0	0	210	125	85
Netherlands	50	25	25	975	505	465
Poland	35	20	20	195	90	100
Portugal	10	0	0	130	85	45
Romania	0	0	0	485	245	240
Russian Federation	0	0	0	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	30	25	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	95	55	40	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	35	15	25	970	455	515
Africa	15	10	10	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	0	0	0	165	90	75
Egypt	0	0	0	120	75	45
Ethiopia	0	0	0	120	65	60
Kenya	0	0	0	60	30	30
Morocco	0	0	0	200	120	75
Nigeria	0	0	0	115	65	50
Somalia	0	10	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	10	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	10	1,615	885	725
Asia	370	155	220	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	10	10	10	20	10	0
Bangladesh	15	10	0	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	10	0	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	120	60	55
India	25	10	10	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	490	260	230
Iraq	0	0	0	70	25	45
Japan	0	0	0	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	30	15	20	390	225	165
Pakistan	0	0	0	225	130	95
Philippines	240	90	150	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	10	15	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	0	0	0	80	25	55
Viet Nam	0	0	0	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	10	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	275	105	170	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	10	0	0	900	430	475
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	40	20	15
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	0	0	10	40	25	10
Mexico	0	0	0	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	0	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	110	45	70
Europe	30	15	20	1,405	695	710
France	0	0	0	300	165	130
Germany	0	0	0	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	0	0	0	245	130	120
Russian Federation	0	0	0	90	35	55
Ukraine	0	0	0	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	15	0	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	10	280	105	180
Africa	0	0	0	975	550	425
Algeria	0	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	0	0	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	455	265	185
Asia	225	80	145	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	15	0	0	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	255	130	125
Iraq	0	0	0	45	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	600	290	310
Lebanon	10	0	10	130	75	55
Nepal	0	0	10	45	15	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	70	40	30
Philippines	180	65	115	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	10	15	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	40	25	15
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	8,820	4,325	4,495	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	940	395	540	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,465	745	720	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	6,415	3,180	3,235	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	545	250	300	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	340	170	175	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	135	80	60	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	205	90	115	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	150	50	100	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	55	30	20	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	8,820	4,325	4,495	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	315	135	175	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	305	130	170	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	85	40	50	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	220	90	125	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	10	0	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	8,505	4,185	4,320	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	8,820	4,320	4,495	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	55	25	30	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	8,765	4,295	4,470	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	8,820	4,320	4,500	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	55	10	40	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	55	15	40	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10	10	10	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	40	10	35	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	390	180	210	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	385	180	210	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	200	95	110	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	185	90	95	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	8,370	4,130	4,245	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	8,820	4,320	4,500	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	660	295	365	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	105	50	55	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	45	35	10	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	60	35	30	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	305	115	185	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	0	0	0	1,285	650	635
Arab	65	35	35	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	10	0	0	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	0	10	730	415	320
Korean	0	0	0	1,685	885	800
Japanese	35	15	20	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	0	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	0	10	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	8,165	4,025	4,135	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	8,820	4,320	4,495	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	450	195	255	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	220	95	120	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	0	0	0	830	420	410
Métis	235	100	135	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	2,480	1,325	1,155	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	70	30	35	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	205	115	90	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	2,290	1,220	1,065	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Québécois	0	0	0	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	20	0
European origins	6,915	3,335	3,580	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	4,870	2,350	2,520	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	0	0	0	125	45	85
Cornish	0	0	0	45	25	20
English	3,030	1,470	1,560	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	1,915	885	1,025	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	15	0	10	45	40	10
Scottish	2,100	1,000	1,095	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	405	190	215	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	140	70	75	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	915	405	505	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	915	410	505	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,585	1,290	1,290	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	90	40	50	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	65	25	40	1,470	650	815
Dutch	470	230	235	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	0	0	0	100	65	40
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	2,060	1,020	1,045	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	10	15	0	0	10	0
Swiss	85	50	30	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,140	565	580	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	210	130	80	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	70	35	40	465	235	225
Icelandic	110	40	65	250	135	115
Norwegian	510	220	290	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	325	155	170	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	45	25	20	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	1,260	560	700	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	0	0	10	155	60	100
Byelorussian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Czech	20	10	15	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	25	0	20	175	80	100
Estonian	0	0	0	100	35	60
Hungarian	90	40	50	1,280	615	665
Latvian	10	0	0	185	105	80
Lithuanian	10	0	10	325	165	160
Moldovan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Polish	325	145	180	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	60	30	35	945	485	460
Russian	265	130	135	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	15	10	0	250	130	125
Ukrainian	690	285	400	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	70	25	45
Southern European origins	300	140	170	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	15	0	10	310	120	190
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	20	10
Greek	30	10	15	950	485	465
Italian	190	90	100	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Maltese	0	0	0	115	45	65
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	30	0	30	1,785	840	945
Serbian	0	0	0	130	90	35
Sicilian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	130	60	60
Spanish	45	25	20	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	10	10	0	1,805	960	840
Basque	0	0	0	90	50	40
Jewish	10	10	0	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	10	0	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	0	0	0	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	45	15	35	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Barbadian	0	0	0	100	60	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	235	135	100
Dominican	0	0	0	80	35	40
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	10	0	0	305	140	160
Jamaican	40	15	25	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	85	40	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	10	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	25	20	10	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Brazilian	0	0	0	60	15	45
Chilean	0	0	0	95	40	55
Colombian	0	0	0	265	105	160
Costa Rican	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	125	40	85
Guyanese	10	0	10	115	50	70
Hispanic	0	0	10	75	35	35
Honduran	0	0	0	50	20	25
Maya	0	0	0	90	45	45
Mexican	10	15	0	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Salvadorean	10	0	0	135	95	40
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	110	65	50
African origins	40	25	10	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	0	0	0	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	90	55	35
Guinean	0	0	0	175	125	50
Ibo	0	0	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	225	135	90
North African origins	0	0	0	1,200	705	495
Algerian	0	0	0	190	90	90
Berber	0	0	0	180	105	70
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	210	130	80
Libyan	0	0	0	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	365	255	115
Sudanese	10	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	10	10	0	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	115	80	40
Ethiopian	10	10	0	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	10	10	0	30	25	0
South African	0	0	0	225	95	130
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	80	40	40
Other African origins	20	10	0	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	10	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	15	15	0	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	630	270	365	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	145	65	80	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	15	10	0	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	10	10	590	300	295
Armenian	0	0	0	115	60	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	665	365	305
Iraqi	0	0	0	105	50	55
Israeli	10	0	0	175	85	90
Jordanian	10	0	0	180	105	75
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	40	10	25	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	20	10	10	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	85	65	20
Syrian	45	30	20	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turk	10	0	10	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	50	35	15
South Asian origins	95	40	50	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	150	95	55
Bengali	0	0	0	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	70	35	35	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	160	75	90
Pakistani	0	0	0	255	160	100
Punjabi	10	0	0	45	35	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	10	10	10	100	45	55
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	395	165	235	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Chinese	55	35	15	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	300	110	190	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	100	30	65
Japanese	35	15	25	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	0	0	0	1,675	875	795
Laotian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	60	30	30
Thai	10	0	10	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	115	65	45
Oceania origins	35	20	15	470	210	260
Australian	0	0	0	290	120	165
New Zealander	10	10	0	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	25	10	10	55	30	20
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	3,700	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	2,720	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	980	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	3,695	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	355	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	3,340	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	3,700	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	255	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	840	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,130	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,460	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	3,700	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	750	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	595	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	460	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	520	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,375	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	3,700	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	3,650	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	50	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	3,700	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	3,620	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	80	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	3,695	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	480	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,010	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	405	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	585	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	435	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	485	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	300	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	3,700	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	3,545	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	155	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	3,700	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,150	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,455	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	90	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	3,700	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	165	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	565	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	605	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	580	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	660	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	630	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	390	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	100	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	3,685	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	2,895	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	790	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	700	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,715	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.8	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.6	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,152	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,303	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	320,510	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	345,313	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	980	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.3	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.3	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,103	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,117	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	7,285	3,550	3,740	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,275	675	600	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,160	1,095	1,075	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,850	1,775	2,075	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	835	620	215	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	215	120	100	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	620	500	120	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,750	640	1,110	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	170	85	85	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,095	435	660	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	790	280	510	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	75	25	45	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	35	25	10	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	170	80	90	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	20	10	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	4,545	2,215	2,330	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	585	350	235	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,260	625	630	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,700	1,240	1,460	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	520	405	125	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	130	75	55	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	385	325	65	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,185	445	745	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	115	65	50	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	875	330	550	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	655	220	440	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	45	20	25	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	35	25	10	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	130	60	70	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10	10	10	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	7,285	3,545	3,740	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	3,435	1,765	1,670	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	380	130	250	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	385	130	250	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	100	60	40	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	25	0	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	70	35	40	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	160	75	80	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	0	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	15	0	15	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	35	25	0	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	80	25	50	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	10	0	10	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	230	60	170	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20	0	25	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	50	0	45	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	50	15	35	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	420	95	325
42. Psychology	45	10	35	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	55	25	30	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	685	170	515	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	45	10	35	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	640	160	480	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	75	30	45	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15	10	15	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	10	30	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	15	10	0	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	10	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	65	25	40	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	30	15	20	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	10	0	10	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	10	15	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	965	890	70	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	15	15	0	500	365	140
14. Engineering	65	45	10	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	180	150	30	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	240	225	10	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	320	315	0	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	155	140	15	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	230	135	95	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	195	115	80	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	35	20	15	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	725	115	605	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	55	20	40	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	660	95	565	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	10	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	235	75	160	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	165	35	130	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	20	10	15	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	50	40	15	6,465	6,135	325
Other	0	0	0	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	4,545	2,215	2,325	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,850	980	870	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	270	80	190	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	270	80	190	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	45	25	15	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	35	20	15	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	110	70	40	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	30	30	0	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	15	0	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	25	25	1,460	860	595
54. History	10	0	0	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	160	45	115	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	0	10	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	30	0	25	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	45	15	35	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	335	70	260
42. Psychology	35	0	25	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	50	25	25	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	500	130	375	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	40	0	35	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	465	125	340	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	60	25	30	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	10	0	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	15	20	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	10	10	0	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	10	0	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	55	20	35	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	25	15	10	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	10	0	10	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	15	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	620	580	40	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	10	10	0	395	270	120
14. Engineering	45	35	15	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	130	105	20	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	145	145	0	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	195	185	0	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	100	100	0	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	175	105	65	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	145	90	55	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	30	20	15	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	535	95	440	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	45	15	35	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	485	85	400	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	170	55	120	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	125	30	100	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	15	0	10	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	30	25	10	5,115	4,835	285
Other	0	0	0	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	7,285	3,545	3,740	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,435	1,770	1,665	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,850	1,775	2,075	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	3,445	1,575	1,870	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	2,675	1,260	1,420	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	775	320	450	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	400	200	200	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	100	55	40	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	135	50	80	920	285	635
India	20	10	10	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	20	10	10	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,105	550	555
France	0	0	0	660	370	290
Other	125	65	60	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	4,550	2,215	2,330	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,845	980	870	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,695	1,235	1,460	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	2,375	1,080	1,300	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	1,860	865	995	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	520	215	305	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	315	155	165	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	35	30	10	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	135	50	80	875	260	615
India	20	10	10	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	20	10	15	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	10	0	1,025	475	550
France	0	0	0	525	300	225
Other	105	50	55	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	7,290	3,545	3,740	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	4,955	2,620	2,335	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	4,510	2,310	2,195	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	450	310	140	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	2,330	925	1,405	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	68.0	73.9	62.4	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	61.9	65.2	58.7	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	9.1	11.8	6.0	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	7,285	3,545	3,740	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	2,065	835	1,235	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	5,215	2,710	2,510	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	2,320	1,390	935	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	2,900	1,325	1,575	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.7	42.4	40.9	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	4,955	2,620	2,335	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	70	40	25	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	4,890	2,580	2,305	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	4,205	2,150	2,050	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	690	430	260	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	4,955	2,620	2,335	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	65	40	25	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	4,890	2,580	2,310	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	540	340	200	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	590	120	465	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	185	155	35	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	365	65	300	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	520	150	375	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	130	50	80	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	1,140	400	735	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	915	860	55	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	310	265	50	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	195	170	20	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	4,955	2,620	2,335	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	65	40	25	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	4,890	2,580	2,310	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	145	115	30	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	300	280	25	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	45	35	10	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	540	460	80	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	260	195	65	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	130	110	20	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	630	265	365	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	220	165	60	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	110	70	40	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	120	35	85	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	75	30	45	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	225	90	135	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	125	70	55	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	465	160	305	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	505	60	445	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	120	75	55	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	380	130	245	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	315	140	170	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	175	95	80	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	4,505	2,310	2,195	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	330	140	190	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	15	0	10	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	705	535	175	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	3,455	1,630	1,825	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	3,460	1,630	1,825	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	2,460	1,010	1,450	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	590	380	215	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	385	225	160	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	25	20	0	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	4,165	2,165	2,000	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	3,485	1,830	1,655	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	250	130	115	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	10	0	0	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	315	120	195	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	40	25	15	1,210	800	405
Other method	70	55	15	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	4,165	2,165	1,995	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	2,490	1,065	1,425	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	735	430	300	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	435	285	150	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	210	175	30	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	300	205	90	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	4,165	2,165	2,000	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	285	230	55	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	815	550	260	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,100	585	515	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	850	335	520	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	415	155	265	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	700	315	385	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	5,285	2,755	2,535	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	5,285	2,755	2,525	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	5,280	2,750	2,530	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	5,275	2,755	2,530	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	0	0	0	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	0	0	0	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	365	185	175
Chinese languages	0	0	0	360	185	175
Cantonese	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10	0	0	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	0	0	0	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	0	0	10	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	5,285	2,755	2,530	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	5,205	2,725	2,475	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	0	0	0	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	50	20	30	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	40	10	30	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	0	0	0	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	40	10	25	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	55	20	35
French and non-official language	0	0	0	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	8,715	4,275	4,440	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	7,470	3,660	3,805	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	1,255	615	635	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	625	315	305	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	630	300	325	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	555	265	290	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	445	220	225	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	115	45	70	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	70	35	35	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	8,320	4,080	4,235	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	4,475	2,195	2,275	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	3,845	1,885	1,955	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	1,595	765	825	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	2,245	1,120	1,130	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	2,050	1,040	1,005	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	1,625	850	785	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	415	195	220	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	205	80	125	11,510	6,050	5,455