Census Profile, 2016 Census
Red Deer, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Red Deer, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Division No. 10, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , Red Deer, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Red Deer, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	100,418	...	...	97,449	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	90,564	...	...	93,039	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.9	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	42,285	...	...	42,796	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	39,982	...	...	38,242	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	958.8	...	...	4.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	104.73	...	...	20,466.09	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	100,415	49,685	50,730	97,450	48,730	48,715
0 to 14 years	18,685	9,600	9,090	18,900	9,785	9,120
0 to 4 years	6,365	3,290	3,075	6,165	3,220	2,945
5 to 9 years	6,565	3,370	3,195	6,650	3,395	3,260
10 to 14 years	5,755	2,940	2,815	6,080	3,160	2,915
15 to 64 years	69,710	34,830	34,880	61,970	31,295	30,675
15 to 19 years	6,030	3,115	2,910	5,940	3,080	2,860
20 to 24 years	7,035	3,490	3,540	5,350	2,735	2,620
25 to 29 years	8,220	4,200	4,020	5,840	2,935	2,900
30 to 34 years	8,495	4,295	4,195	6,375	3,165	3,210
35 to 39 years	7,635	3,840	3,790	6,275	3,170	3,105
40 to 44 years	6,860	3,550	3,315	5,810	2,955	2,855
45 to 49 years	6,245	3,075	3,165	6,065	3,040	3,030
50 to 54 years	6,740	3,245	3,490	6,905	3,470	3,430
55 to 59 years	6,900	3,325	3,575	7,140	3,595	3,545
60 to 64 years	5,560	2,680	2,875	6,275	3,150	3,125
65 years and over	12,020	5,255	6,760	16,585	7,660	8,925
65 to 69 years	4,025	1,910	2,115	5,120	2,530	2,595
70 to 74 years	2,685	1,245	1,440	3,885	1,855	2,035
75 to 79 years	2,060	860	1,205	2,915	1,405	1,510
80 to 84 years	1,570	670	895	2,195	980	1,210
85 years and over	1,680	570	1,110	2,460	890	1,570
85 to 89 years	1,115	445	675	1,500	610	890
90 to 94 years	450	105	340	715	225	490
95 to 99 years	90	25	75	215	45	175
100 years and over	20	5	15	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.6	19.3	17.9	19.4	20.1	18.7
15 to 64 years	69.4	70.1	68.8	63.6	64.2	63.0
65 years and over	12.0	10.6	13.3	17.0	15.7	18.3
85 years and over	1.7	1.1	2.2	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	37.6	36.6	38.6	40.2	39.4	41.1
Median age of the population	36.1	35.2	37.1	40.0	39.2	40.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	39,985	...	...	38,245	...	...
Single-detached house	21,060	...	...	29,885	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	585	...	...	105	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	17,245	...	...	6,445	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,255	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	4,025	...	...	1,050	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,520	...	...	405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,415	...	...	3,835	...	...
Other single-attached house	35	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,085	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	39,985	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 person	10,655	...	...	10,140	...	...
2 persons	14,075	...	...	14,540	...	...
3 persons	6,315	...	...	5,085	...	...
4 persons	5,570	...	...	4,900	...	...
5 or more persons	3,375	...	...	3,585	...	...
Number of persons in private households	98,480	...	...	93,980	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	81,735	40,085	41,645	78,550	38,950	39,600
Married or living common law	46,050	23,045	23,005	49,105	24,625	24,480
Married	37,400	18,730	18,675	41,850	20,995	20,855
Living common law	8,655	4,320	4,330	7,255	3,630	3,630
Not married and not living common law	35,685	17,040	18,640	29,445	14,330	15,115
Never married	23,320	12,935	10,385	17,915	10,300	7,615
Separated	2,315	965	1,350	1,775	815	960
Divorced	6,180	2,365	3,815	4,605	2,135	2,470
Widowed	3,865	770	3,095	5,150	1,080	4,075
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,190	...	...	27,215	...	...
2 persons	13,900	...	...	14,700	...	...
3 persons	5,740	...	...	4,820	...	...
4 persons	5,175	...	...	4,660	...	...
5 or more persons	2,370	...	...	3,035	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,195	...	...	27,215	...	...
Total couple families	22,475	...	...	23,770	...	...
Married couples	18,155	...	...	20,145	...	...
Common-law couples	4,325	...	...	3,625	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,715	...	...	3,450	...	...
Female parent	3,770	...	...	2,620	...	...
Male parent	945	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,475	...	...	23,765	...	...
Couples without children	11,035	...	...	12,550	...	...
Couples with children	11,445	...	...	11,215	...	...
1 child	4,390	...	...	3,910	...	...
2 children	4,800	...	...	4,355	...	...
3 or more children	2,255	...	...	2,955	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,715	...	...	3,450	...	...
1 child	2,870	...	...	2,145	...	...
2 children	1,355	...	...	910	...	...
3 or more children	490	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	20,165	10,375	9,790	14,880	7,720	7,160
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	39,980	...	...	38,245	...	...
One-census-family households	25,810	...	...	26,250	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,525	...	...	12,155	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,285	...	...	14,095	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	680	...	...	475	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,490	...	...	11,515	...	...
One-person households	10,655	...	...	10,135	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,835	...	...	1,380	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	99,040	49,075	49,955	96,230	48,270	47,955
English only	92,745	46,200	46,540	92,375	46,545	45,825
French only	75	35	40	30	15	10
English and French	5,445	2,490	2,955	3,330	1,475	1,860
Neither English nor French	775	355	420	495	240	255
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	99,035	49,080	49,955	96,225	48,265	47,955
English	96,840	48,015	48,830	94,710	47,515	47,195
French	1,235	630	605	960	495	475
English and French	205	95	115	80	35	40
Neither English nor French	755	340	410	470	225	250
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,335	675	660	1,005	510	495
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.4	1.3	1.0	1.1	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	99,035	49,080	49,955	96,225	48,270	47,955
Single responses	97,295	48,225	49,070	95,015	47,660	47,355
Official languages	83,960	41,730	42,225	84,385	42,385	42,000
English	82,645	41,070	41,580	83,275	41,820	41,455
French	1,315	665	650	1,110	560	550
Non-official languages	13,335	6,490	6,845	10,630	5,280	5,350
Aboriginal languages	90	35	55	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	75	25	45	135	60	75
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	20	35	135	60	75
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	5	5	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	35	15	20	115	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	5	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	5	10	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,245	6,460	6,785	10,490	5,220	5,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	710	395	315	195	110	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Kabyle	0	5	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	75	45	30	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	60	35	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	630	350	285	185	110	80
Amharic	25	5	15	5	0	0
Arabic	545	310	235	145	80	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tigrigna	55	25	30	30	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	300	145	155	45	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	60	25	35	5	0	0
Vietnamese	240	115	120	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,245	1,920	2,330	1,275	545	730
Bikol	25	10	10	0	5	0
Cebuano	120	50	75	90	35	55
Fijian	5	5	5	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	40	10	25	20	10	10
Ilocano	235	105	130	45	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	40	25	15	10	5	10
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,720	1,685	2,035	1,075	455	620
Waray-Waray	15	5	10	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	15	10	5
Creole languages	25	10	15	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	5	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	135	70	65	120	55	60
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	50	25	20	95	45	50
Tamil	55	25	25	5	0	5
Telugu	20	10	10	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,185	3,125	3,065	8,200	4,155	4,040
Albanian	5	0	5	10	5	0
Armenian	45	20	20	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,545	765	785	2,220	1,090	1,130
Baltic languages	25	15	10	5	0	0
Latvian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,525	750	770	2,220	1,085	1,125
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	75	30	40	10	5	5
Bulgarian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Croatian	45	20	30	30	20	15
Czech	45	20	25	35	15	20
Macedonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	185	100	85	135	70	70
Russian	365	170	195	125	55	65
Serbian	60	35	25	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	15	0	0	5
Slovak	25	10	15	10	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	680	350	330	1,830	900	930
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages	15	10	10	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	5	0	0
Welsh	15	5	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,190	575	615	4,830	2,470	2,355
Afrikaans	90	45	50	90	45	45
Danish	55	30	30	65	40	25
Dutch	365	175	190	250	125	125
Frisian	10	10	0	10	0	5
German	625	300	325	4,305	2,205	2,105
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	15	45	20	30
Swedish	20	5	10	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Greek	35	15	20	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	1,315	690	620	605	335	275
Indo-Aryan languages	945	500	445	570	305	265
Bengali	50	25	25	20	15	5
Gujarati	85	45	40	70	45	25
Hindi	225	120	105	70	35	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	0	5	0	5	5	5
Nepali	20	15	10	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	225	115	110	145	75	70
Sindhi	10	5	5	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	25	25	30	15	20
Urdu	265	145	125	190	105	90
Iranian languages	360	185	175	40	25	15
Kurdish	0	5	0	5	5	0
Pashto	90	40	45	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	275	140	130	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,030	1,045	985	495	240	255
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	75	35	35	30	15	15
Portuguese	70	40	30	35	15	20
Romanian	135	65	65	65	30	35
Spanish	1,750	900	850	365	175	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	10	20	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	260	135	120	180	90	90
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	240	120	115	50	30	20
Akan (Twi)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	5	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	30	10	15	5	5	5
Lingala	10	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	5	5	10	5	5
Swahili	40	20	20	5	5	5
Wolof	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	5	10	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	15	10	5	0	5
Dinka	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	15	10	5
American Sign Language	5	0	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	820	380	440	265	120	145
Chinese languages	815	375	430	255	115	140
Cantonese	465	225	240	105	55	50
Hakka	5	0	5	5	5	0
Mandarin	270	120	155	125	45	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	10	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	5	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	25	30	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	85	35	50	45	20	20
Lao	45	25	20	35	20	15
Thai	40	10	30	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	115	60	60	55	25	30
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	25	10	15	5	5	5
Hungarian	90	50	40	45	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	5	0	5
Multiple responses	1,740	855	885	1,215	605	605
English and French	240	120	120	145	70	80
English and non-official language	1,450	700	750	1,040	530	510
French and non-official language	25	15	10	15	15	5
English, French and non-official language	30	20	15	10	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	99,035	49,075	49,960	96,230	48,265	47,955
Single responses	95,190	47,220	47,965	94,250	47,295	46,955
Official languages	88,450	43,815	44,635	89,205	44,735	44,470
English	88,055	43,610	44,440	89,000	44,630	44,365
French	400	195	200	205	105	105
Non-official languages	6,745	3,410	3,330	5,045	2,560	2,490
Aboriginal languages	15	10	5	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	30	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,730	3,405	3,325	5,020	2,545	2,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	520	280	240	120	70	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	40	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	470	250	220	115	65	45
Amharic	10	5	10	0	5	0
Arabic	410	225	185	75	40	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	25	25	25	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	185	90	100	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	15	20	0	5	0
Vietnamese	150	75	80	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,115	1,025	1,085	630	300	325
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	15	20	40	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ilocano	90	45	50	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	5	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,940	945	995	570	270	300
Waray-Waray	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	5	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	80	35	40	65	30	30
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	45	20	20	60	30	30
Tamil	30	15	20	0	0	0
Telugu	10	0	5	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,895	1,500	1,395	3,840	1,950	1,885
Albanian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Armenian	25	15	10	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	800	420	380	290	140	150
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	790	415	370	290	140	150
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	15	15	5	0	5
Bulgarian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	20	5	10	20	15	5
Czech	10	5	10	10	5	5
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	50	30	20	20	5	15
Russian	225	115	115	40	20	25
Serbian	20	10	10	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	405	225	180	180	90	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	115	55	60	2,985	1,520	1,465
Afrikaans	50	20	25	70	30	35
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	5	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	50	20	25	2,805	1,435	1,375
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Greek	10	5	5	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	785	405	375	335	175	160
Indo-Aryan languages	540	285	250	320	165	155
Bengali	35	15	20	5	5	5
Gujarati	50	30	25	50	30	20
Hindi	110	65	45	30	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	5	0	5	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	140	75	65	80	35	45
Sindhi	0	5	0	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	15	20	20	10	10
Urdu	165	90	80	115	60	55
Iranian languages	235	120	125	15	5	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	40	20	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	195	95	100	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,160	595	565	205	110	100
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	5	0	0
Portuguese	35	20	15	0	0	5
Romanian	55	25	30	20	10	10
Spanish	1,055	545	515	180	95	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	205	110	90	130	65	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	80	40	40	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	20	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	5	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	15	10	5	0	0	0
Wolof	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	5	25	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	15	5	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	505	240	265	140	70	70
Chinese languages	495	240	260	140	70	70
Cantonese	285	140	145	65	40	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	175	80	95	60	20	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	20	30	15	10	5
Lao	30	15	15	15	10	5
Thai	20	5	15	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	20	10	5	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	15	10	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Multiple responses	3,845	1,855	1,990	1,975	975	1,000
English and French	145	60	80	75	40	40
English and non-official language	3,630	1,765	1,865	1,885	930	955
French and non-official language	10	0	10	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	65	30	35	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	99,035	49,080	49,960	96,225	48,270	47,955
None	90,885	45,085	45,800	90,235	45,340	44,900
English	3,205	1,640	1,565	2,365	1,165	1,200
French	885	435	450	660	290	370
Non-official language	3,940	1,860	2,080	2,900	1,435	1,460
Aboriginal	90	35	50	130	60	75
Non-Aboriginal	3,845	1,820	2,025	2,765	1,380	1,390
English and French	10	5	5	10	5	10
English and non-official language	75	35	40	40	20	15
French and non-official language	35	20	20	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	0	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	79,820	39,340	40,480	75,520	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,660	37,805	38,860	72,455	36,290	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,109	53,608	32,417	40,176	54,160	30,594
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,675	37,810	38,865	72,460	36,290	36,170
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,645	45,891	29,751	36,056	46,459	28,384
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,445	36,075	35,375	67,535	34,710	32,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,136	52,802	30,589	38,447	52,545	28,110
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,025	17,965	28,060	43,950	17,660	26,290
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,701	5,029	4,560	6,824	8,386	6,099
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,315	32,145	30,175	57,640	30,645	26,990
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,062	52,664	31,095	38,307	51,919	28,549
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	79,825	39,340	40,480	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,745	37,715	39,030	72,340	36,210	36,130
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,513	73,340	42,219	54,612	69,085	40,108
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,760	37,720	39,035	72,350	36,210	36,145
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,024	58,327	36,103	45,110	55,701	34,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,500	36,005	35,490	67,405	34,650	32,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,959	72,924	40,762	53,044	67,630	37,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,275	18,145	28,130	43,670	17,455	26,220
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,378	7,736	7,148	8,594	9,072	8,276
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,315	32,085	30,230	57,640	30,570	27,070
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,139	67,304	38,105	50,063	62,620	35,884
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	79,825	39,340	40,480	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,415	15,400	12,015	25,930	15,560	10,370
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,561	70,487	48,357	58,400	69,108	47,917
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	71,793	84,488	55,525	67,898	77,721	53,156
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.2	95.0	87.4	90.5	93.6	85.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.6	77.1	70.4	73.1	76.6	67.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.8	5.0	12.6	9.5	6.4	14.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	79,820	39,340	40,480	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without total income	3,165	1,535	1,625	3,065	1,485	1,585
With total income	76,660	37,805	38,860	72,455	36,285	36,170
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.1	96.0	95.9	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,850	3,210	5,640	8,440	2,975	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	9,785	3,570	6,215	9,700	3,630	6,075
$20,000 to $29,999	9,935	3,650	6,280	10,075	3,850	6,220
$30,000 to $39,999	8,835	3,660	5,175	7,860	3,315	4,545
$40,000 to $49,999	7,795	3,585	4,210	7,115	3,160	3,955
$50,000 to $59,999	6,500	3,255	3,240	5,845	2,975	2,880
$60,000 to $69,999	5,155	2,895	2,265	4,855	2,805	2,055
$70,000 to $79,999	4,115	2,605	1,510	3,835	2,505	1,325
$80,000 to $89,999	3,265	2,065	1,200	3,115	2,100	1,015
$90,000 to $99,999	2,815	1,805	1,015	2,545	1,750	795
$100,000 and over	9,610	7,505	2,105	9,070	7,230	1,840
$100,000 to $149,999	6,325	4,770	1,555	6,005	4,640	1,375
$150,000 and over	3,285	2,735	545	3,065	2,595	465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	79,820	39,340	40,480	75,520	37,775	37,745
Without after-tax income	3,140	1,530	1,610	3,060	1,480	1,575
With after-tax income	76,680	37,810	38,870	72,465	36,290	36,170
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.1	96.0	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,085	3,275	5,805	8,685	3,050	5,630
$10,000 to $19,999	10,245	3,745	6,495	10,110	3,790	6,320
$20,000 to $29,999	11,705	4,410	7,295	11,570	4,475	7,095
$30,000 to $39,999	10,760	4,740	6,015	9,610	4,140	5,470
$40,000 to $49,999	9,160	4,515	4,645	8,315	4,085	4,225
$50,000 to $59,999	7,025	3,920	3,105	6,595	3,890	2,700
$60,000 to $69,999	5,110	3,240	1,870	4,835	3,200	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	3,885	2,540	1,345	3,680	2,530	1,150
$80,000 and over	9,705	7,415	2,285	9,070	7,130	1,945
$80,000 to $89,999	2,960	2,005	950	2,615	1,885	730
$90,000 to $99,999	1,820	1,400	420	1,880	1,435	445
$100,000 and over	4,925	4,005	920	4,575	3,810	765
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	79,825	39,340	40,480	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without employment income	17,510	7,195	10,315	17,885	7,130	10,755
With employment income	62,315	32,145	30,170	57,640	30,645	26,995
Percentage with employment income	78.1	81.7	74.5	76.3	81.1	71.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,490	2,685	3,800	7,535	3,505	4,030
$5,000 to $9,999	4,180	1,660	2,520	4,190	1,750	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	7,100	2,735	4,360	6,760	2,680	4,085
$20,000 to $29,999	6,485	2,565	3,915	5,755	2,300	3,455
$30,000 to $39,999	6,860	2,880	3,980	5,465	2,335	3,130
$40,000 to $49,999	6,040	2,840	3,200	5,160	2,325	2,835
$50,000 to $59,999	5,065	2,605	2,465	4,345	2,275	2,070
$60,000 to $69,999	4,020	2,345	1,680	3,605	2,145	1,460
$70,000 to $79,999	3,320	2,175	1,145	3,050	2,085	965
$80,000 and over	12,755	9,650	3,105	11,775	9,245	2,525
$80,000 to $89,999	2,700	1,785	915	2,480	1,735	745
$90,000 to $99,999	2,430	1,585	845	2,085	1,490	600
$100,000 and over	7,625	6,280	1,345	7,205	6,025	1,185
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	39,985	...	...	38,240	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,794	...	...	82,575	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,869	...	...	71,650	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,655	...	...	10,140	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,491	...	...	39,547	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,104	...	...	35,317	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	29,330	...	...	28,105	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,192	...	...	102,087	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,092	...	...	87,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	39,980	...	...	38,240	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	110,394	...	...	103,311	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	90,277	...	...	85,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,650	...	...	10,125	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	58,122	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,807	...	...	42,923	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	29,330	...	...	28,115	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	129,384	...	...	121,988	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,704	...	...	100,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	39,985	...	...	38,245	...	...
Under $5,000	470	...	...	495	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	385	...	...	280	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	430	...	...	470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,120	...	...	970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,610	...	...	1,920	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,195	...	...	1,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,280	...	...	1,370	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,385	...	...	1,470	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,430	...	...	1,390	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,375	...	...	1,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,740	...	...	2,615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,610	...	...	2,525	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,585	...	...	2,390	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,380	...	...	2,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,265	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,735	...	...	15,420	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,920	...	...	4,575	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,655	...	...	3,380	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,365	...	...	3,985	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,795	...	...	3,485	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	39,980	...	...	38,240	...	...
Under $5,000	505	...	...	545	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	390	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	490	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,175	...	...	1,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,745	...	...	2,035	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,380	...	...	1,380	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,515	...	...	1,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,665	...	...	1,710	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,805	...	...	1,690	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,635	...	...	1,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,305	...	...	3,160	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,215	...	...	3,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,030	...	...	2,830	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,935	...	...	2,690	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,500	...	...	2,435	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,730	...	...	11,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,935	...	...	4,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,095	...	...	2,965	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,700	...	...	4,160	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	27,135	...	...	27,050	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,728	...	...	101,452	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,715	...	...	86,709	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,315	...	...	11,960	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,752	...	...	90,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,456	...	...	77,943	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,490	...	...	11,305	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,124	...	...	127,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,807	...	...	106,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,400	...	...	3,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,072	...	...	58,996	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,120	...	...	54,053	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	27,210	...	...	27,035	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	128,668	...	...	121,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,771	...	...	100,330	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,275	...	...	11,990	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	119,332	...	...	112,566	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,518	...	...	93,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,495	...	...	11,310	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	159,619	...	...	146,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,064	...	...	119,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,420	...	...	3,180	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,926	...	...	69,958	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,089	...	...	60,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	17,730	9,190	8,535	13,380	6,945	6,435
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,092	44,681	34,254	38,262	46,171	31,928
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,750	38,814	31,113	34,162	39,800	29,857
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	17,605	9,000	8,605	13,365	6,825	6,540
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	51,858	59,448	43,918	49,344	57,148	41,190
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,101	48,504	37,449	41,252	46,613	35,652
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	98,480	48,920	49,555	93,980	47,330	46,655
In the bottom half of the distribution	41,105	19,320	21,785	39,380	18,925	20,455
In the bottom decile	7,385	3,460	3,920	6,245	3,080	3,165
In the second decile	7,930	3,540	4,385	8,025	3,635	4,390
In the third decile	8,025	3,725	4,295	8,130	3,805	4,320
In the fourth decile	8,525	4,085	4,435	8,260	4,045	4,210
In the fifth decile	9,245	4,510	4,735	8,720	4,350	4,370
In the top half of the distribution	57,375	29,595	27,780	54,600	28,405	26,200
In the sixth decile	9,860	4,940	4,920	9,155	4,595	4,560
In the seventh decile	10,200	5,160	5,040	9,825	5,055	4,770
In the eighth decile	11,135	5,730	5,405	10,915	5,710	5,200
In the ninth decile	12,400	6,420	5,985	11,975	6,275	5,700
In the top decile	13,785	7,355	6,425	12,735	6,765	5,965
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	98,475	48,920	49,560	93,775	47,220	46,555
0 to 17 years	22,180	11,370	10,810	21,995	11,410	10,590
0 to 5 years	7,600	3,920	3,680	7,255	3,795	3,460
18 to 64 years	65,600	32,680	32,920	57,175	28,835	28,340
65 years and over	10,700	4,870	5,830	14,610	6,975	7,630
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,895	4,510	5,385	9,615	4,580	5,030
0 to 17 years	3,205	1,700	1,510	2,970	1,600	1,370
0 to 5 years	1,170	610	555	1,085	585	500
18 to 64 years	5,810	2,535	3,280	5,060	2,380	2,675
65 years and over	875	280	590	1,585	600	985
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.0	9.2	10.9	10.3	9.7	10.8
0 to 17 years (%)	14.4	15.0	14.0	13.5	14.0	12.9
0 to 5 years (%)	15.4	15.6	15.1	15.0	15.4	14.5
18 to 64 years (%)	8.9	7.8	10.0	8.9	8.3	9.4
65 years and over (%)	8.2	5.7	10.1	10.8	8.6	12.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,060	2,875	3,185	3,960	1,965	1,995
0 to 17 years	1,855	1,000	850	1,180	610	565
0 to 5 years	660	340	320	475	255	220
18 to 64 years	4,025	1,795	2,225	2,520	1,230	1,290
65 years and over	185	75	110	265	125	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.2	5.9	6.4	4.2	4.2	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	8.4	8.8	7.9	5.4	5.3	5.3
0 to 5 years (%)	8.7	8.7	8.7	6.5	6.7	6.4
18 to 64 years (%)	6.1	5.5	6.8	4.4	4.3	4.6
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.5	1.9	1.8	1.8	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	98,480	48,920	49,560	93,985	47,330	46,655
Official languages	97,705	48,600	49,100	93,550	47,135	46,420
English	97,640	48,580	49,060	93,535	47,120	46,410
French	5,495	2,445	3,050	3,325	1,505	1,820
Non-official languages	17,275	8,430	8,845	11,850	5,900	5,955
Aboriginal languages	190	75	115	225	105	115
Algonquian languages	150	50	100	215	100	110
Blackfoot	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	40	85	205	95	110
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	30	0	30	30	10	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	85	40	50	175	80	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	0	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	15	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	15	0	15	10	10
Dakota	10	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	10	10	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,085	8,355	8,730	11,635	5,795	5,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	950	500	445	260	155	105
Berber languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	110	50	65	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	110	50	55	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	825	450	380	260	155	100
Amharic	35	15	20	10	0	0
Arabic	755	410	345	225	140	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	0	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrigna	60	35	25	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	320	130	190	35	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	145	50	95	10	10	10
Vietnamese	185	80	105	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5,765	2,665	3,095	1,685	675	1,010
Bikol	15	0	15	20	15	10
Cebuano	190	70	120	125	35	90
Fijian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	55	30	30
Ilocano	285	100	180	80	35	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malay	40	30	10	20	0	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	90	45	45	20	0	10
Pangasinan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,590	2,580	3,015	1,570	630	940
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	25	0	0	0
Creole languages	35	25	15	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	190	95	95	150	75	70
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	90	45	40	115	55	55
Tamil	80	35	45	10	10	10
Telugu	35	15	15	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,765	3,950	3,815	8,660	4,465	4,195
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Armenian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,675	855	820	2,675	1,300	1,370
Baltic languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Latvian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,645	840	800	2,675	1,300	1,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Croatian	130	55	80	20	10	10
Czech	25	10	15	55	35	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	205	105	105	155	80	80
Russian	685	375	305	295	135	155
Serbian	120	55	70	20	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Slovak	10	10	10	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	725	395	330	2,250	1,095	1,155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	10	15	0	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	15	10	10	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	1,420	700	720	4,140	2,125	2,010
Afrikaans	170	85	80	110	60	55
Danish	40	10	30	70	35	40
Dutch	285	115	175	310	130	180
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	900	490	410	3,500	1,820	1,680
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	60	30	40
Swedish	35	15	20	55	35	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	170	145
Greek	20	10	15	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages	1,580	855	725	890	510	380
Indo-Aryan languages	1,185	645	545	840	475	365
Bengali	110	50	55	15	10	0
Gujarati	85	40	45	115	75	40
Hindi	500	275	220	290	170	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	15	10	10
Nepali	10	10	10	20	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	370	205	170	270	145	120
Sindhi	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	110	60	45	25	15	15
Urdu	255	145	110	355	195	155
Iranian languages	400	215	185	80	60	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashto	65	35	30	40	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	355	195	155	35	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	3,205	1,595	1,610	1,150	630	515
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	155	80	75	65	50	20
Portuguese	135	50	90	75	20	50
Romanian	210	105	100	75	50	25
Spanish	2,760	1,385	1,375	940	520	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	10
Japanese	110	55	55	40	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	265	130	135	175	75	95
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	465	225	240	190	110	80
Akan (Twi)	70	20	55	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	140	65	75	15	10	0
Lingala	15	10	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swahili	85	55	30	25	15	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	55	25	30	85	45	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	65	35	30	0	10	0
Dinka	60	35	30	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	200	100	105	170	65	105
American Sign Language	100	50	45	50	20	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	105	45	55	125	50	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	985	480	505	250	115	140
Chinese languages	975	475	495	250	105	145
Cantonese	635	315	320	120	55	70
Hakka	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	375	170	205	105	45	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	25	20	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	105	40	65	105	60	45
Lao	65	35	30	80	50	35
Thai	40	0	35	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	150	80	70	85	50	30
Estonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	35	20	15	15	10	10
Hungarian	110	60	50	65	35	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	70	35	40	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	98,475	48,920	49,555	93,985	47,325	46,650
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	90,255	44,915	45,335	90,240	45,580	44,665
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20,535	10,510	10,025	21,485	11,300	10,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	69,725	34,410	35,310	68,755	34,280	34,475
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	8,225	4,000	4,225	3,745	1,750	1,995
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	98,480	48,920	49,560	93,985	47,325	46,655
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	82,395	41,045	41,350	85,715	43,365	42,350
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	14,680	7,205	7,480	7,380	3,535	3,840
Before 1981	2,215	1,080	1,135	1,870	900	970
1981 to 1990	1,105	550	560	605	295	315
1991 to 2000	1,595	750	840	780	405	375
2001 to 2010	4,530	2,230	2,300	1,965	935	1,025
2001 to 2005	1,580	815	765	690	345	345
2006 to 2010	2,950	1,410	1,540	1,275	590	685
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	5,235	2,595	2,640	2,155	1,000	1,155
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,400	670	730	885	425	465
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	14,685	7,205	7,475	7,375	3,535	3,840
Under 5 years	1,230	630	595	1,115	575	545
5 to 14 years	2,980	1,595	1,385	1,560	735	825
15 to 24 years	2,670	1,280	1,390	1,415	705	710
25 to 44 years	6,715	3,160	3,550	2,805	1,290	1,520
45 years and over	1,095	535	560	485	240	240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	14,685	7,205	7,475	7,380	3,540	3,840
Americas	2,295	1,115	1,180	2,095	1,010	1,085
Brazil	30	0	25	15	0	0
Colombia	310	155	160	40	20	15
El Salvador	605	325	280	35	20	15
Guyana	45	20	25	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	20	10	10	110	60	50
Mexico	135	55	80	1,060	530	530
Peru	25	0	20	15	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	35	10	30	40	10	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	645	270	370	505	215	290
Other places of birth in Americas	445	260	180	275	150	120
Europe	3,255	1,620	1,635	2,325	1,110	1,210
Bosnia and Herzegovina	90	30	65	0	0	0
Croatia	60	30	35	10	0	10
France	10	10	0	40	0	35
Germany	330	180	145	420	200	220
Greece	10	10	10	25	15	10
Hungary	50	25	25	30	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	45	15	25	15	10
Italy	55	25	30	15	15	0
Netherlands	265	130	140	235	105	130
Poland	145	70	80	160	80	75
Portugal	45	20	25	15	0	15
Romania	180	90	90	45	30	15
Russian Federation	130	55	75	90	40	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	25	25	0	20	0	15
Ukraine	415	240	175	135	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,080	505	575	840	410	430
Other places of birth in Europe	300	145	155	220	115	105
Africa	1,160	635	530	470	260	210
Algeria	25	10	10	15	10	10
Egypt	60	40	15	10	15	0
Ethiopia	40	20	20	20	10	10
Kenya	25	15	0	10	10	0
Morocco	20	15	10	10	10	0
Nigeria	190	100	85	140	65	75
Somalia	65	45	25	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	165	80	85	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	575	310	265	135	80	55
Asia	7,830	3,780	4,050	2,440	1,125	1,315
Afghanistan	170	100	65	0	0	0
Bangladesh	55	25	25	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	445	215	235	95	45	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	130	65	65	30	10	20
India	600	350	255	365	190	180
IranCensus data footnote 61	75	35	35	45	30	15
Iraq	20	10	10	40	15	25
Japan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	185	90	90	55	25	25
Lebanon	75	35	40	55	40	10
Pakistan	235	130	110	190	115	75
Philippines	4,820	2,260	2,560	1,315	525	795
Sri Lanka	100	55	40	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	185	90	95	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	245	120	135	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	460	205	260	200	105	95
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	140	60	85	50	30	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,235	2,595	2,640	2,155	1,000	1,155
Americas	465	235	225	425	190	235
Brazil	15	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	50	20	20	10	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	10	80	45	40
Mexico	80	35	45	190	95	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	90	55	35	75	20	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	10	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	215	115	105	50	15	30
Europe	575	330	240	205	95	105
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	20	15	10	40	20	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	20	10	10	0	0	0
Romania	50	25	30	10	0	10
Russian Federation	25	10	15	25	10	15
Ukraine	325	190	130	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	50	35	15	90	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	55	35	20	15	10	10
Africa	350	170	180	230	120	110
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	55	25	30	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	20	15	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	15	10	10	10	10	0
Ethiopia	15	10	10	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	105	50	55	120	60	60
Somalia	15	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	35	15	20	60	25	30
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	75	40	40	40	20	15
Asia	3,815	1,830	1,985	1,295	590	700
Afghanistan	70	30	40	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	65	20	45	35	20	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	0	0	0
India	270	170	105	210	105	105
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	45	15	25
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	55	30	30	15	0	10
Lebanon	10	0	10	10	10	0
Nepal	10	0	10	10	10	10
Pakistan	35	15	20	70	30	35
Philippines	2,900	1,380	1,515	860	385	475
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	45	25	20	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	180	85	95	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	10	10
Viet Nam	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	125	65	60	15	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	40	30	10	10	10	0
Australia	0	10	0	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	30	25	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	98,480	48,920	49,555	93,985	47,330	46,655
First generationCensus data footnote 69	16,520	8,090	8,440	8,705	4,185	4,520
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	14,965	7,195	7,770	13,895	6,755	7,140
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	66,990	33,635	33,350	71,385	36,390	34,995
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	12,575	6,165	6,410	5,640	2,705	2,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	7,770	3,975	3,795	3,375	1,665	1,710
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,095	1,800	1,295	1,200	730	470
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,680	2,175	2,500	2,170	935	1,240
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,860	1,145	1,715	1,640	695	945
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,845	990	850	575	325	260
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	100	50	55	45	20	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	98,475	48,920	49,555	93,980	47,330	46,655
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,185	2,520	2,670	5,610	2,710	2,895
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,030	2,425	2,605	5,430	2,615	2,820
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,055	1,020	1,030	1,970	975	995
Métis	2,920	1,365	1,550	3,405	1,615	1,790
Inuk (Inuit)	55	40	20	60	25	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	110	65	40	110	65	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	25	20	70	25	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	93,295	46,400	46,890	88,375	44,620	43,755
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	98,475	48,920	49,555	93,980	47,325	46,655
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,555	760	795	1,690	835	855
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	96,925	48,165	48,760	92,295	46,490	45,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	98,475	48,920	49,555	93,985	47,325	46,655
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,150	600	550	1,090	560	530
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,110	580	530	1,000	505	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	690	370	325	585	315	270
Métis single ancestry	395	190	200	395	175	225
Inuit single ancestry	30	15	15	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	20	10	90	55	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	15	15	90	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,810	2,690	3,125	5,680	2,745	2,940
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,615	2,580	3,030	5,435	2,620	2,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,180	1,435	1,750	2,775	1,320	1,450
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,380	1,120	1,265	2,610	1,270	1,335
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	35	15	50	25	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	200	110	90	245	125	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	180	95	80	205	95	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	91,520	45,630	45,885	87,210	44,025	43,190
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	98,480	48,920	49,555	93,980	47,330	46,655
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	15,230	7,395	7,835	5,295	2,575	2,715
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,665	875	790	1,150	615	530
Chinese	1,395	695	700	320	135	185
Black	1,735	835	895	750	410	345
Filipino	6,230	2,900	3,335	1,725	720	1,005
Latin American	1,765	935	835	390	215	185
Arab	475	240	230	220	125	90
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	660	275	380	265	135	125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	440	230	215	80	40	35
Korean	280	140	145	170	85	85
Japanese	125	65	60	50	30	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	105	60	45	75	35	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	350	155	195	105	35	70
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	83,240	41,525	41,720	88,685	44,750	43,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	98,480	48,920	49,555	93,985	47,325	46,655
North American Aboriginal origins	6,960	3,290	3,670	6,770	3,305	3,470
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,090	1,920	2,170	3,670	1,800	1,865
Inuit	105	65	40	115	70	45
Métis	3,000	1,430	1,570	3,325	1,615	1,715
Other North American origins	27,345	13,860	13,490	26,045	13,060	12,980
Acadian	105	65	35	130	45	80
American	2,035	950	1,090	1,650	820	830
Canadian	25,900	13,165	12,735	24,815	12,465	12,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	55	20	35	40	20	20
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Québécois	25	10	15	20	15	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	70,205	34,435	35,760	75,435	37,910	37,525
British Isles origins	45,715	22,220	23,490	43,380	21,350	22,030
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	26,135	12,540	13,600	25,405	12,485	12,920
Irish	16,855	7,930	8,925	16,880	8,275	8,610
Manx	30	10	15	20	0	20
Scottish	20,020	9,850	10,165	18,350	8,735	9,610
Welsh	2,375	1,090	1,275	1,760	820	935
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,395	1,125	1,270	1,620	765	855
French origins	10,945	5,245	5,700	10,770	5,135	5,630
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	10,945	5,250	5,695	10,760	5,125	5,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	25,850	12,450	13,400	29,395	14,660	14,740
Austrian	855	470	385	1,035	490	545
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Belgian	565	255	310	400	185	215
Dutch	5,155	2,480	2,670	4,465	2,205	2,260
Flemish	100	50	50	20	10	10
Frisian	15	10	10	0	0	10
German	20,795	10,020	10,775	24,970	12,525	12,445
Luxembourger	10	0	10	20	10	10
Swiss	625	250	370	660	325	335
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	40	20	20	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,855	5,105	5,755	13,685	6,625	7,055
Danish	2,110	1,020	1,090	1,705	840	870
Finnish	615	335	285	350	200	155
Icelandic	880	440	440	360	175	190
Norwegian	4,930	2,220	2,715	7,990	3,745	4,245
Swedish	3,080	1,440	1,640	4,595	2,300	2,295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	425	245	185	490	315	175
Eastern European origins	16,595	8,095	8,505	24,260	12,470	11,790
Bulgarian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Byelorussian	30	25	10	15	10	10
Czech	450	185	265	535	280	260
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	350	180	170	365	160	205
Estonian	115	50	65	80	40	45
Hungarian	1,455	685	770	1,280	610	680
Latvian	105	50	50	15	10	0
Lithuanian	110	50	55	70	30	40
Moldovan	30	15	10	10	0	0
Polish	3,810	1,855	1,950	6,510	3,260	3,250
Romanian	790	385	410	1,070	555	515
Russian	3,195	1,540	1,655	2,565	1,240	1,320
Slovak	130	55	75	170	75	95
Ukrainian	8,530	4,210	4,320	17,040	8,970	8,075
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	55	30	20	25	15	0
Southern European origins	4,295	2,045	2,250	2,345	1,215	1,130
Albanian	15	10	10	15	10	0
Bosnian	75	25	45	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	195	75	120	145	80	70
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	160	85	75	205	125	75
Italian	2,070	995	1,070	1,040	535	510
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	35	20	15	50	30	20
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	395	165	230	130	70	60
Serbian	145	65	80	60	40	25
Sicilian	10	10	0	20	15	0
Slovenian	35	15	15	60	30	25
Spanish	1,280	635	645	565	260	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	95	50	45	65	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	25	15	10
Other European origins	545	310	235	315	185	135
Basque	15	15	0	10	10	0
Jewish	155	65	85	75	45	30
Roma (Gypsy)	15	15	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	340	205	135	225	130	90
Caribbean origins	410	195	215	385	185	210
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	25	10	10	30	15	15
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cuban	50	25	20	55	30	20
Dominican	65	35	25	25	15	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	10	10	0	0	10
Jamaican	160	70	95	215	100	110
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	10	10	10	0	10
St. Lucian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	50	30	25	15	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	0	10	25	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,035	1,065	970	1,180	590	600
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	65	45	15	10	10	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	25	0	20	10	10	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	10	10	15	10	10
Brazilian	35	15	25	25	0	20
Chilean	110	60	50	100	60	40
Colombian	380	180	200	35	15	20
Costa Rican	20	15	0	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	25	15	20
Guatemalan	95	60	30	10	10	0
Guyanese	50	25	25	15	10	10
Hispanic	85	45	35	0	0	0
Honduran	55	25	30	0	0	0
Maya	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mexican	315	145	170	830	415	420
Nicaraguan	50	35	15	40	20	20
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	20	15	10	0	10
Salvadorean	615	335	280	50	25	30
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	25	15	15	20	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	115	75	45	15	0	10
African origins	2,040	1,020	1,020	760	405	355
Central and West African origins	545	280	265	210	135	75
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	15	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	110	55	50	0	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	30	20	10	35	30	10
Edo	0	0	0	25	20	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	55	30	25	20	20	0
Guinean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ibo	95	45	55	20	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	250	130	120	45	20	25
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	60	45	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	20	15	20	10	10
North African origins	390	215	180	100	65	35
Algerian	35	10	20	15	0	0
Berber	35	25	10	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	50	30	20	0	0	0
Egyptian	85	40	40	15	10	0
Libyan	35	10	15	30	25	10
Maure	10	10	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	15	10	10	10	0
Sudanese	150	75	75	25	20	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	570	275	300	240	120	120
Afrikaner	15	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	50	15	30	15	0	10
Ethiopian	35	10	25	25	20	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	15	10	20	0	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	120	55	65	15	10	10
South African	195	80	115	140	70	70
Tanzanian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	40	30	15	40	15	20
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	20	25	10	0	0
Other African origins	570	270	290	215	90	120
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	80	40	40	35	0	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	500	235	260	185	95	95
Asian origins	12,060	5,795	6,265	4,365	2,040	2,330
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,140	595	545	395	225	165
Afghan	325	165	165	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	120	55	70	75	35	35
Armenian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	110	55	60	70	45	30
Iraqi	0	10	0	55	30	35
Israeli	20	15	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	25	10	20	10	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	175	100	75	150	95	55
Palestinian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	200	105	100	10	0	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	35	25	10	10	0	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	10	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,710	895	815	1,140	585	550
Bangladeshi	50	25	25	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,205	620	585	830	405	415
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	30	20	10
Pakistani	240	130	115	245	140	100
Punjabi	75	35	45	40	20	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	20	0	10
Sri Lankan	105	60	45	15	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	45	20	0	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	9,180	4,310	4,870	2,820	1,225	1,595
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	175	65	105	25	10	15
Chinese	2,020	950	1,070	550	225	330
Filipino	6,500	3,035	3,465	1,895	795	1,110
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	10	10	10	10	10
Japanese	210	90	125	50	30	20
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	290	145	150	185	85	100
Laotian	75	45	25	110	70	40
Malaysian	15	10	0	40	15	25
Mongolian	15	10	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	15	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Thai	70	25	45	35	20	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	310	125	185	45	20	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	85	30	60	40	15	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	90	35	60	35	20	20
Oceania origins	340	120	225	125	50	75
Australian	175	65	110	80	35	45
New Zealander	85	15	65	25	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	90	40	50	25	10	20
Fijian	40	20	25	25	0	15
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	25	0	20	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	39,980	...	...	38,240	...	...
Owner	26,260	...	...	29,940	...	...
Renter	13,720	...	...	8,265	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	39,985	...	...	38,240	...	...
Condominium	5,730	...	...	2,270	...	...
Not condominium	34,250	...	...	35,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	39,980	...	...	38,240	...	...
No bedrooms	180	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	4,025	...	...	2,665	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,155	...	...	7,905	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,190	...	...	11,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,435	...	...	15,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	39,985	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	9,945	...	...	6,565	...	...
5 rooms	6,095	...	...	5,650	...	...
6 rooms	5,390	...	...	5,560	...	...
7 rooms	5,475	...	...	5,490	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,065	...	...	14,975	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	39,985	...	...	38,245	...	...
One person or fewer per room	39,460	...	...	37,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	525	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	39,980	...	...	38,240	...	...
Suitable	38,565	...	...	37,240	...	...
Not suitable	1,415	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	39,985	...	...	38,240	...	...
1960 or before	3,090	...	...	7,395	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,025	...	...	12,375	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,700	...	...	4,860	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,455	...	...	3,965	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,695	...	...	2,965	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,535	...	...	3,570	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,495	...	...	3,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	39,985	...	...	38,240	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	38,195	...	...	35,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,785	...	...	2,970	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	39,985	...	...	38,245	...	...
1 household maintainer	23,140	...	...	23,370	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,475	...	...	14,305	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,365	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	39,985	...	...	38,245	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,035	...	...	1,355	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,770	...	...	5,740	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,050	...	...	6,415	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,640	...	...	7,215	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,475	...	...	7,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,075	...	...	5,470	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,310	...	...	3,255	...	...
85 years and over	625	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	39,800	...	...	34,955	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	31,040	...	...	28,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,760	...	...	6,745	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,735	...	...	6,000	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	26,255	...	...	26,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.8	...	...	58.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.7	...	...	14.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,460	...	...	1,104	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,434	...	...	1,261	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	348,457	...	...	300,734	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	370,299	...	...	337,305	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,720	...	...	8,165	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.3	...	...	12.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.1	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,144	...	...	1,004	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,183	...	...	1,063	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	79,820	39,340	40,480	75,525	37,775	37,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,130	7,620	6,510	17,025	9,485	7,540
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,055	12,560	12,490	21,725	10,285	11,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,640	19,160	21,480	36,780	18,010	18,770
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,985	6,880	2,105	10,060	7,980	2,080
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,535	1,460	1,075	2,770	1,565	1,210
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,450	5,420	1,035	7,285	6,415	870
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,520	5,945	10,575	15,565	5,635	9,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,065	780	1,285	1,910	630	1,280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,075	5,560	7,520	9,250	3,765	5,485
Bachelor's degree	9,725	3,790	5,930	7,130	2,650	4,475
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	745	370	375	515	235	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	515	355	165	305	180	125
Master's degree	1,910	930	975	1,065	530	530
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	180	110	75	235	160	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,140	27,705	28,435	49,850	24,980	24,870
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,735	3,805	2,930	7,330	4,355	2,975
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,395	8,395	8,000	14,335	6,865	7,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,015	15,505	17,510	28,185	13,755	14,430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,045	5,475	1,575	7,355	5,955	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,875	1,090	780	1,765	1,060	705
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,170	4,380	795	5,585	4,900	690
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,255	4,805	8,450	12,195	4,440	7,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,640	670	975	1,270	485	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,070	4,555	6,510	7,365	2,870	4,490
Bachelor's degree	8,290	3,200	5,090	5,760	2,060	3,700
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	605	280	325	350	155	195
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	445	290	155	250	140	110
Master's degree	1,610	720	890	845	410	430
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	125	70	55	160	105	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	79,820	39,340	40,480	75,520	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	39,180	20,185	19,000	38,745	19,765	18,980
Education	3,365	845	2,520	3,270	840	2,430
13. Education	3,365	845	2,520	3,270	840	2,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,000	470	530	710	275	435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	215	160	55	165	105	55
50. Visual and performing arts	790	310	475	545	165	375
Humanities	1,210	530	680	1,010	465	550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	20	65	40	0	40
23. English language and literature/letters	265	80	180	185	55	125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	245	70	170	205	60	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	35	40	70	50	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	370	220	155	380	240	140
54. History	125	85	45	125	55	65
55. French language and literature/letters	30	15	15	10	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,250	795	2,455	2,250	485	1,765
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	50	50	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	340	140	200	160	60	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	930	40	890	760	20	740
22. Legal professions and studies	575	155	425	385	80	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	10	35	30	0	25
42. Psychology	580	115	465	430	95	340
45. Social sciences	730	330	400	440	215	225
Business, management and public administration	7,680	2,345	5,335	6,185	1,510	4,675
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	650	120	530	365	45	320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,010	2,220	4,790	5,795	1,460	4,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	895	415	480	770	370	400
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	300	130	170	330	145	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	175	90	85	135	70	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	15	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	210	105	105	185	100	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	190	90	105	115	50	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	985	570	415	815	430	385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	845	530	315	620	360	255
25. Library science	50	0	50	95	0	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	40	50	105	70	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,560	9,740	815	11,270	10,590	680
04. Architecture and related services	180	105	75	140	110	30
14. Engineering	1,375	1,115	260	755	635	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,945	1,750	200	1,820	1,570	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,790	2,700	90	2,835	2,760	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,045	2,920	125	3,890	3,760	125
48. Precision production	1,220	1,155	70	1,830	1,760	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	910	605	310	1,875	1,245	625
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	645	420	225	1,320	905	415
03. Natural resources and conservation	265	185	80	555	340	210
Health and related fields	7,965	1,620	6,345	6,215	805	5,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	545	240	300	310	125	185
51. Health professions and related programs	7,325	1,305	6,015	5,830	635	5,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	70	25	75	50	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,825	1,220	1,600	2,400	990	1,415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,875	400	1,470	1,580	295	1,285
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	370	255	110	280	180	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	560	540	20	530	495	35
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,140	27,705	28,435	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,125	12,195	10,925	21,665	11,225	10,440
Education	2,515	550	1,965	2,255	535	1,725
13. Education	2,515	550	1,965	2,255	535	1,720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	775	350	430	550	215	335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	165	115	50	125	80	45
50. Visual and performing arts	615	235	375	425	135	290
Humanities	965	415	545	740	345	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	80	20	60	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	205	55	150	135	35	95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	190	65	135	165	50	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	20	35	50	25	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	310	180	130	270	185	85
54. History	105	75	30	95	45	50
55. French language and literature/letters	15	10	10	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,740	620	2,120	1,850	415	1,440
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	0	45	45	15	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	310	130	180	115	45	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	790	20	770	595	25	575
22. Legal professions and studies	470	105	365	345	65	275
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	10	30	15	0	15
42. Psychology	455	70	385	360	85	275
45. Social sciences	630	285	345	375	185	190
Business, management and public administration	6,440	1,980	4,465	4,820	1,160	3,660
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	550	90	465	270	25	240
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,890	1,890	4,000	4,530	1,125	3,405
Physical and life sciences and technologies	740	325	405	560	225	335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	225	95	135	265	95	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	150	75	70	85	35	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	180	85	100	120	55	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	170	75	90	90	45	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	880	520	365	680	375	310
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	775	495	285	545	325	220
25. Library science	40	0	40	65	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	65	25	40	70	40	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,675	7,940	735	8,760	8,165	590
04. Architecture and related services	150	85	70	95	70	25
14. Engineering	1,230	990	245	645	525	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,610	1,445	165	1,460	1,250	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,280	2,205	75	2,140	2,085	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,410	2,285	120	2,980	2,860	120
48. Precision production	990	935	60	1,440	1,375	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	740	455	290	1,455	905	550
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	515	305	215	980	610	375
03. Natural resources and conservation	220	145	70	475	300	180
Health and related fields	6,300	1,325	4,980	4,705	645	4,065
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	435	190	240	245	100	140
51. Health professions and related programs	5,800	1,085	4,710	4,395	505	3,895
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	45	30	70	40	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,240	1,025	1,215	1,815	775	1,035
12. Personal and culinary services	1,415	315	1,100	1,150	210	940
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	310	210	95	215	145	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	500	480	15	440	415	30
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	79,825	39,345	40,485	75,525	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,185	20,185	19,000	38,745	19,765	18,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	40,640	19,160	21,485	36,775	18,010	18,765
Location of study inside Canada	34,415	16,190	18,225	33,590	16,525	17,065
Same as province or territory of residence	26,275	12,185	14,095	26,210	13,130	13,080
Different than province or territory of residence	8,145	4,010	4,130	7,380	3,395	3,990
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,225	2,970	3,255	3,185	1,480	1,700
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	745	460	285	550	290	260
Philippines	2,535	950	1,585	865	310	555
India	340	190	145	280	140	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	390	210	180	260	130	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	105	55	55	30	10	20
France	20	10	10	10	10	0
Other	2,090	1,095	1,000	1,185	595	590
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,140	27,700	28,435	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,125	12,195	10,930	21,665	11,225	10,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	33,015	15,505	17,510	28,185	13,755	14,430
Location of study inside Canada	27,460	12,925	14,535	25,620	12,595	13,020
Same as province or territory of residence	20,900	9,745	11,160	19,845	9,965	9,880
Different than province or territory of residence	6,560	3,185	3,375	5,770	2,630	3,140
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,555	2,580	2,975	2,565	1,155	1,410
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	550	345	210	345	185	160
Philippines	2,410	900	1,510	815	295	520
India	320	190	135	255	115	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	245	120	125	150	70	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	95	45	50	30	10	20
France	20	10	10	15	0	10
Other	1,905	965	940	970	485	490
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	79,820	39,345	40,480	75,525	37,775	37,745
In the labour force	57,920	30,550	27,365	52,595	28,585	24,005
Employed	52,030	26,730	25,295	47,815	25,400	22,415
Unemployed	5,890	3,825	2,070	4,785	3,185	1,595
Not in the labour force	21,905	8,790	13,115	22,930	9,190	13,740
Participation rate	72.6	77.6	67.6	69.6	75.7	63.6
Employment rate	65.2	67.9	62.5	63.3	67.2	59.4
Unemployment rate	10.2	12.5	7.6	9.1	11.1	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	79,825	39,340	40,480	75,520	37,770	37,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	19,435	7,670	11,770	20,005	7,815	12,190
Worked	60,390	31,675	28,715	55,515	29,960	25,560
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,310	16,040	12,270	26,925	16,155	10,765
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	32,080	15,635	16,445	28,595	13,805	14,795
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.9	42.3	41.6	42.2	43.0	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	57,920	30,555	27,365	52,595	28,590	24,005
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	985	490	505	710	360	345
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	56,930	30,065	26,865	51,885	28,225	23,660
Employee	51,270	26,595	24,680	42,620	22,230	20,390
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,660	3,470	2,190	9,270	5,995	3,275
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	57,920	30,555	27,370	52,595	28,585	24,005
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	985	490	500	705	360	345
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	56,930	30,065	26,870	51,885	28,225	23,660
0 Management occupations	5,135	3,215	1,925	7,565	5,060	2,505
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,770	1,895	5,875	7,130	1,450	5,675
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,070	2,410	660	1,985	1,510	480
3 Health occupations	4,675	960	3,720	3,490	430	3,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,835	1,615	4,220	4,385	1,155	3,235
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,025	405	620	895	255	635
6 Sales and service occupations	14,095	5,780	8,315	9,820	3,645	6,170
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10,235	9,475	760	11,140	10,275	865
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,405	2,230	180	3,345	2,655	690
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,680	2,095	590	2,125	1,795	335
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	57,920	30,555	27,365	52,595	28,590	24,010
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	990	485	500	705	360	345
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	56,935	30,065	26,865	51,890	28,225	23,660
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	545	360	190	5,250	3,600	1,655
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,075	3,510	570	4,365	3,620	750
22 Utilities	225	185	40	540	410	125
23 Construction	5,725	4,890	840	5,250	4,470	780
31-33 Manufacturing	4,345	3,200	1,145	2,655	2,080	575
41 Wholesale trade	1,770	1,380	390	1,735	1,215	525
44-45 Retail trade	7,625	3,420	4,205	5,855	2,630	3,220
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,800	1,380	420	2,370	1,735	635
51 Information and cultural industries	600	345	250	465	235	230
52 Finance and insurance	1,520	465	1,060	1,300	300	1,000
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,035	560	480	755	370	385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,980	1,695	1,285	2,155	1,045	1,115
55 Management of companies and enterprises	60	25	35	25	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,935	1,095	840	1,570	925	645
61 Educational services	3,365	840	2,530	3,345	895	2,450
62 Health care and social assistance	7,460	1,325	6,130	5,810	720	5,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,045	565	485	715	295	420
72 Accommodation and food services	4,940	1,935	3,000	2,735	940	1,795
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,965	1,440	1,530	2,710	1,560	1,155
91 Public administration	2,900	1,460	1,440	2,280	1,170	1,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	52,025	26,730	25,300	47,815	25,400	22,415
Worked at home	2,390	930	1,455	6,085	3,320	2,770
Worked outside Canada	145	110	30	65	50	15
No fixed workplace address	7,690	5,900	1,790	7,415	6,005	1,415
Worked at usual place	41,805	19,785	22,020	34,245	16,030	18,210
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	41,805	19,790	22,020	34,245	16,035	18,210
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	31,825	13,485	18,340	17,100	7,390	9,710
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	8,275	5,025	3,255	8,895	3,905	4,990
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,555	1,195	360	5,710	3,445	2,275
Commute to a different province or territory	155	85	70	2,535	1,295	1,240
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	49,500	25,690	23,810	41,665	22,035	19,625
Car, truck, van - as a driver	41,365	21,920	19,440	36,110	19,320	16,795
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,695	1,185	1,510	2,105	1,095	1,010
Public transit	2,230	920	1,310	200	140	60
Walked	1,935	790	1,140	2,260	905	1,355
Bicycle	465	330	135	340	205	135
Other method	805	540	265	645	375	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	49,495	25,690	23,810	41,660	22,035	19,625
Less than 15 minutes	20,690	9,250	11,440	20,700	9,450	11,245
15 to 29 minutes	20,790	10,955	9,835	9,475	4,995	4,480
30 to 44 minutes	4,695	3,055	1,640	5,115	3,020	2,095
45 to 59 minutes	1,215	760	455	2,745	1,770	980
60 minutes and over	2,105	1,665	440	3,625	2,795	825
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	49,500	25,685	23,810	41,660	22,035	19,625
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,700	2,675	1,025	3,355	2,565	790
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,400	5,720	2,675	8,420	5,565	2,850
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,270	8,195	7,070	13,080	7,300	5,785
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,355	3,525	5,830	8,000	2,765	5,235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,700	1,825	2,875	3,485	1,130	2,355
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,080	3,750	4,335	5,320	2,705	2,615
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	62,145	32,535	29,610	57,095	30,640	26,455
Single responses	61,855	32,400	29,450	56,925	30,520	26,400
Official languages	61,645	32,280	29,355	56,740	30,380	26,365
English	61,485	32,235	29,250	56,625	30,350	26,275
French	155	50	105	115	25	95
Non-official languages	210	120	90	180	145	35
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	210	115	90	165	135	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	15	20	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	70	30	40	120	95	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	110	95	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	80	65	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	30	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65	25	35	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	60	25	30	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	10	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	60	25	30	25	10
Chinese languages	85	60	20	35	30	0
Cantonese	70	50	20	25	25	0
Hakka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	295	130	160	170	115	55
English and French	100	55	45	40	20	20
English and non-official language	195	80	115	125	85	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	62,145	32,535	29,610	57,095	30,640	26,455
None	60,265	31,620	28,645	55,990	30,075	25,920
English	225	85	140	215	120	95
French	415	195	225	230	75	155
Non-official language	1,205	615	595	650	370	280
Aboriginal	30	0	20	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	1,180	610	570	635	370	265
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	25	20	10	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	97,295	48,310	48,980	92,750	46,680	46,070
Non-movers	79,350	39,545	39,800	81,185	40,930	40,260
Movers	17,945	8,765	9,185	11,565	5,750	5,810
Non-migrants	12,435	6,190	6,245	6,005	3,000	3,005
Migrants	5,510	2,570	2,935	5,560	2,755	2,805
Internal migrants	4,780	2,240	2,540	4,935	2,450	2,485
Intraprovincial migrants	3,755	1,750	2,010	4,080	2,055	2,025
Interprovincial migrants	1,020	490	535	855	395	465
External migrants	735	340	395	620	305	320
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	92,300	45,790	46,505	87,955	44,200	43,750
Non-movers	45,260	22,455	22,805	54,330	27,625	26,705
Movers	47,035	23,330	23,705	33,620	16,575	17,045
Non-migrants	26,010	13,135	12,870	14,930	7,400	7,530
Migrants	21,030	10,195	10,830	18,690	9,180	9,515
Internal migrants	16,625	8,090	8,530	16,420	8,090	8,330
Intraprovincial migrants	10,885	5,220	5,670	11,680	5,795	5,880
Interprovincial migrants	5,740	2,875	2,870	4,745	2,295	2,450
External migrants	4,410	2,110	2,300	2,270	1,090	1,185