Census Profile, 2016 Census
Red Deer, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Red Deer, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , Red Deer, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Red Deer, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	100,418	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	90,564	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.9	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	42,285	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	39,982	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	958.8	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	104.73	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	100,415	49,685	50,730	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	18,685	9,600	9,090	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	6,365	3,290	3,075	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	6,565	3,370	3,195	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	5,755	2,940	2,815	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	69,710	34,830	34,880	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	6,030	3,115	2,910	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	7,035	3,490	3,540	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	8,220	4,200	4,020	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	8,495	4,295	4,195	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	7,635	3,840	3,790	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	6,860	3,550	3,315	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	6,245	3,075	3,165	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	6,740	3,245	3,490	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	6,900	3,325	3,575	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	5,560	2,680	2,875	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	12,020	5,255	6,760	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	4,025	1,910	2,115	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	2,685	1,245	1,440	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	2,060	860	1,205	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	1,570	670	895	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	1,680	570	1,110	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	1,115	445	675	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	450	105	340	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	90	25	75	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	20	5	15	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.6	19.3	17.9	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	69.4	70.1	68.8	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	12.0	10.6	13.3	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	1.7	1.1	2.2	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	37.6	36.6	38.6	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	36.1	35.2	37.1	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	39,985	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	21,060	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	585	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	17,245	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,255	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	4,025	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,520	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,415	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	35	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,085	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	39,985	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	10,655	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	14,075	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	6,315	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	5,570	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	3,375	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	98,480	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	81,735	40,085	41,645	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	46,050	23,045	23,005	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	37,400	18,730	18,675	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	8,655	4,320	4,330	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	35,685	17,040	18,640	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	23,320	12,935	10,385	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	2,315	965	1,350	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	6,180	2,365	3,815	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	3,865	770	3,095	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,190	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	13,900	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	5,740	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	5,175	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	2,370	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,195	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	22,475	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	18,155	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	4,325	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,715	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	3,770	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	945	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,475	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	11,035	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	11,445	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	4,390	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	4,800	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	2,255	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,715	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	2,870	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	1,355	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	490	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	20,165	10,375	9,790	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	39,980	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	25,810	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,525	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,285	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	680	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,490	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	10,655	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,835	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	99,040	49,075	49,955	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	92,745	46,200	46,540	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	75	35	40	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	5,445	2,490	2,955	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	775	355	420	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	99,035	49,080	49,955	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	96,840	48,015	48,830	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	1,235	630	605	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	205	95	115	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	755	340	410	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,335	675	660	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.4	1.3	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	99,035	49,080	49,955	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	97,295	48,225	49,070	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	83,960	41,730	42,225	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	82,645	41,070	41,580	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	1,315	665	650	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	13,335	6,490	6,845	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	90	35	55	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	75	25	45	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	20	35	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	135	55	80
Plains Cree	15	5	5	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	5	0	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	35	15	20	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	485	225	260
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	5	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	20	5	10	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	375	165	210
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	365	160	210
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,245	6,460	6,785	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	710	395	315	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	0	0	0	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	0	5	0	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	75	45	30	1,125	545	580
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	5
Oromo	10	10	10	15	10	5
Somali	60	35	25	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages	630	350	285	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	25	5	15	745	340	405
Arabic	545	310	235	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hebrew	10	0	5	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tigrigna	55	25	30	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	300	145	155	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	60	25	35	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	240	115	120	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	4,245	1,920	2,330	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	25	10	10	115	35	80
Cebuano	120	50	75	885	270	610
Fijian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	10	25	410	125	275
Ilocano	235	105	130	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,250	590	660
Malay	15	5	10	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	40	25	15	205	90	110
Pangasinan	10	5	5	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,720	1,685	2,035	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	15	5	10	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	320	140	180
Creole languages	25	10	15	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	5	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	135	70	65	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	5	5	5	240	130	110
Malayalam	50	25	20	440	235	205
Tamil	55	25	25	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	20	10	10	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	6,185	3,125	3,065	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	5	0	5	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	45	20	20	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	1,545	765	785	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	25	15	10	850	335	515
Latvian	15	5	5	290	120	175
Lithuanian	10	5	5	555	215	340
Slavic languages	1,525	750	770	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bosnian	75	30	40	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	20	10	15	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	45	20	30	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	45	20	25	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	0	5	0	205	105	95
Polish	185	100	85	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	365	170	195	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	60	35	25	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	15	1,805	865	940
Slovak	25	10	15	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	755	350	405
Ukrainian	680	350	330	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	175	90	85
Celtic languages	15	10	10	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	20	15	10
Welsh	15	5	5	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	90	55	30
Germanic languages	1,190	575	615	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	90	45	50	125	60	65
Danish	55	30	30	395	190	200
Dutch	365	175	190	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	10	10	0	10	10	0
German	625	300	325	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	5	0	5	65	30	35
Norwegian	15	10	15	200	100	100
Swedish	20	5	10	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	540	240	300
Yiddish	0	0	0	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	175	100	75
Greek	35	15	20	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	1,315	690	620	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	945	500	445	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	50	25	25	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	85	45	40	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	225	120	105	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	5
Konkani	0	0	0	110	60	55
Marathi	0	5	0	255	145	110
Nepali	20	15	10	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	225	115	110	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	10	5	5	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	25	25	645	310	330
Urdu	265	145	125	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	360	185	175	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	0	5	0	985	550	430
Pashto	90	40	45	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	275	140	130	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	2,030	1,045	985	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	0	0	0	320	170	150
Italian	75	35	35	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	70	40	30	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	135	65	65	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	1,750	900	850	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	75	50
Japanese	30	10	20	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	170	80	85
Georgian	0	0	0	170	80	90
Korean	260	135	120	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	190	75	115
Mongolian	0	0	0	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	240	120	115	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	25	15	15	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	0	0	0	1,200	655	545
Edo	0	0	0	75	45	30
Ewe	10	5	5	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	0	5	0	80	40	40
Ganda	0	5	0	35	15	20
Igbo	30	10	15	120	70	50
Lingala	10	0	5	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	15	5	5	85	45	40
Swahili	40	20	20	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	5	5	5	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	20	5	10	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	15	10	345	180	165
Dinka	25	15	10	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	335	170	165
Sign languages	20	10	10	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	5	0	5	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	820	380	440	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	815	375	430	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	465	225	240	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	5	0	5	470	215	260
Mandarin	270	120	155	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	10	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	5	0	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	25	30	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	345	175	170
Burmese	0	0	0	80	30	50
Karenic languages	5	0	0	70	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	85	35	50	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	45	25	20	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	40	10	30	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	25	15	10	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	290	160	130
Turkish	5	5	5	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	0	0	0	205	100	105
Uzbek	15	5	5	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	185	80	105
Uralic languages	115	60	60	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	0	0	0	195	75	120
Finnish	25	10	15	360	125	240
Hungarian	90	50	40	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	685	385	300
Multiple responses	1,740	855	885	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	240	120	120	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	1,450	700	750	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	25	15	10	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	30	20	15	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	99,035	49,075	49,960	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	95,190	47,220	47,965	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	88,450	43,815	44,635	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	88,055	43,610	44,440	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	400	195	200	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	6,745	3,410	3,330	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	15	10	5	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	60	30	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	5	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	220	115	110
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Algonquin	0	0	0	360	165	195
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	70	35	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,730	3,405	3,325	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	520	280	240	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	0	0	0	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	50	30	20	535	240	295
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	15	5	5	5	0	0
Somali	40	20	15	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	470	250	220	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	10	5	10	340	150	185
Arabic	410	225	185	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	1,705	880	825
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	25	25	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	185	90	100	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	15	20	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	150	75	80	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	2,115	1,025	1,085	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	5	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	35	15	20	230	100	125
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	130	55	75
Ilocano	90	45	50	740	305	435
Malagasy	0	0	0	360	185	170
Malay	5	5	0	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	5	60	30	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,940	945	995	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	10	0	5	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	75	35	35
Creole languages	15	10	5	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	0	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	80	35	40	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	0	0	0	150	85	65
Malayalam	45	20	20	200	100	100
Tamil	30	15	20	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	10	0	5	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	2,895	1,500	1,395	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	0	0	0	1,615	795	820
Armenian	25	15	10	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	800	420	380	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	10	5	5	190	80	105
Latvian	5	5	5	75	40	40
Lithuanian	5	0	5	115	40	70
Slavic languages	790	415	370	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bosnian	30	15	15	965	475	495
Bulgarian	5	5	5	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	20	5	10	1,015	475	545
Czech	10	5	10	460	220	240
Macedonian	5	0	0	130	65	65
Polish	50	30	20	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	225	115	115	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	20	10	10	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	960	470	490
Slovak	5	0	0	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	225	95	135
Ukrainian	405	225	180	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	40	15	25
Celtic languages	5	0	0	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages	115	55	60	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	50	20	25	15	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	50	25	25
Dutch	20	10	5	375	170	205
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	20	25	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Norwegian	5	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	10	5	5	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	785	405	375	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	540	285	250	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	35	15	20	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	50	30	25	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	110	65	45	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	80	40	40
Nepali	5	0	5	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	140	75	65	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	0	5	0	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	15	20	365	185	180
Urdu	165	90	80	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	235	120	125	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	0	0	0	510	280	235
Pashto	40	20	25	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	195	95	100	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	1,160	595	565	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Italian	10	0	10	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	35	20	15	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	55	25	30	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	1,055	545	515	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	0	0	0	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Georgian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Korean	205	110	90	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	145	70	75
Mongolian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	80	40	40	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	20	5	5	445	215	235
Bamanankan	0	0	0	265	135	125
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	5	5	0	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	530	255	280
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	15	5	10	15	10	10
Lingala	0	5	0	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	530	225	305
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	15	10	5	1,100	535	565
Wolof	5	5	5	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	5	0	5	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	135	70	65
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	65
Sign languages	20	15	5	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	0	0	0	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	15	5	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	505	240	265	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	495	240	260	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	285	140	145	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	0	0	0	155	75	80
Mandarin	175	80	95	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	0	215	115	100
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Karenic languages	5	0	5	65	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	50	20	30	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	30	15	15	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	20	5	15	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	100	50	55
Turkish	10	5	5	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	0	0	0	140	75	70
Uzbek	10	10	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Uralic languages	35	20	10	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Finnish	0	0	5	50	20	30
Hungarian	30	15	10	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	150	90	60
Multiple responses	3,845	1,855	1,990	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	145	60	80	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	3,630	1,765	1,865	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	10	0	10	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	65	30	35	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	99,035	49,080	49,960	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	90,885	45,085	45,800	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	3,205	1,640	1,565	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	885	435	450	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	3,940	1,860	2,080	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	90	35	50	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	3,845	1,820	2,025	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	10	5	5	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	75	35	40	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	35	20	20	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	0	5	5	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	79,820	39,340	40,480	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,660	37,805	38,860	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,109	53,608	32,417	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,675	37,810	38,865	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,645	45,891	29,751	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,445	36,075	35,375	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,136	52,802	30,589	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,025	17,965	28,060	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,701	5,029	4,560	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,315	32,145	30,175	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,062	52,664	31,095	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	79,825	39,340	40,480	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,745	37,715	39,030	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,513	73,340	42,219	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,760	37,720	39,035	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,024	58,327	36,103	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,500	36,005	35,490	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,959	72,924	40,762	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,275	18,145	28,130	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,378	7,736	7,148	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,315	32,085	30,230	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,139	67,304	38,105	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	79,825	39,340	40,480	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,415	15,400	12,015	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,561	70,487	48,357	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	71,793	84,488	55,525	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.2	95.0	87.4	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.6	77.1	70.4	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.8	5.0	12.6	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	79,820	39,340	40,480	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	3,165	1,535	1,625	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	76,660	37,805	38,860	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.1	96.0	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,850	3,210	5,640	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	9,785	3,570	6,215	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	9,935	3,650	6,280	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	8,835	3,660	5,175	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	7,795	3,585	4,210	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	6,500	3,255	3,240	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	5,155	2,895	2,265	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	4,115	2,605	1,510	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	3,265	2,065	1,200	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	2,815	1,805	1,015	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	9,610	7,505	2,105	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	6,325	4,770	1,555	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	3,285	2,735	545	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	79,820	39,340	40,480	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	3,140	1,530	1,610	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	76,680	37,810	38,870	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.1	96.0	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,085	3,275	5,805	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	10,245	3,745	6,495	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	11,705	4,410	7,295	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	10,760	4,740	6,015	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	9,160	4,515	4,645	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	7,025	3,920	3,105	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	5,110	3,240	1,870	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	3,885	2,540	1,345	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	9,705	7,415	2,285	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	2,960	2,005	950	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	1,820	1,400	420	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	4,925	4,005	920	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	79,825	39,340	40,480	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	17,510	7,195	10,315	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	62,315	32,145	30,170	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	78.1	81.7	74.5	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,490	2,685	3,800	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	4,180	1,660	2,520	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	7,100	2,735	4,360	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	6,485	2,565	3,915	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	6,860	2,880	3,980	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	6,040	2,840	3,200	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	5,065	2,605	2,465	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	4,020	2,345	1,680	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	3,320	2,175	1,145	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	12,755	9,650	3,105	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	2,700	1,785	915	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	2,430	1,585	845	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	7,625	6,280	1,345	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	39,985	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,794	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,869	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,655	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,491	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,104	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	29,330	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,192	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,092	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	39,980	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	110,394	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	90,277	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,650	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	58,122	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,807	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	29,330	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	129,384	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,704	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	39,985	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	470	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	385	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	430	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,120	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,610	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,195	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,280	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,385	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,430	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,375	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,740	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,610	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,585	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,380	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,265	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,735	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,920	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,655	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,365	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,795	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	39,980	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	505	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	390	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,175	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,745	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,380	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,515	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,665	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,805	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,635	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,305	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,215	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,030	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,935	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,500	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,730	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,935	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,095	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,700	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	27,135	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,728	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,715	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,315	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,752	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,456	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,490	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,124	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,807	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,400	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,072	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,120	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	27,210	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	128,668	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,771	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,275	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	119,332	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,518	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,495	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	159,619	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,064	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,420	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,926	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,089	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	17,730	9,190	8,535	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,092	44,681	34,254	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,750	38,814	31,113	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	17,605	9,000	8,605	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	51,858	59,448	43,918	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,101	48,504	37,449	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	98,480	48,920	49,555	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	41,105	19,320	21,785	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	7,385	3,460	3,920	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	7,930	3,540	4,385	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	8,025	3,725	4,295	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	8,525	4,085	4,435	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	9,245	4,510	4,735	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	57,375	29,595	27,780	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	9,860	4,940	4,920	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	10,200	5,160	5,040	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	11,135	5,730	5,405	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	12,400	6,420	5,985	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	13,785	7,355	6,425	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	98,475	48,920	49,560	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	22,180	11,370	10,810	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	7,600	3,920	3,680	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	65,600	32,680	32,920	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	10,700	4,870	5,830	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,895	4,510	5,385	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	3,205	1,700	1,510	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	1,170	610	555	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	5,810	2,535	3,280	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	875	280	590	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.0	9.2	10.9	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	14.4	15.0	14.0	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	15.4	15.6	15.1	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	8.9	7.8	10.0	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	8.2	5.7	10.1	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,060	2,875	3,185	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	1,855	1,000	850	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	660	340	320	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	4,025	1,795	2,225	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	185	75	110	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.2	5.9	6.4	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	8.4	8.8	7.9	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	8.7	8.7	8.7	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	6.1	5.5	6.8	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.5	1.9	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	98,480	48,920	49,560	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	97,705	48,600	49,100	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	97,640	48,580	49,060	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	5,495	2,445	3,050	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	17,275	8,430	8,845	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	190	75	115	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	150	50	100	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	40	85	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	10	0	0	260	130	130
Plains Cree	30	0	30	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Woods Cree	10	10	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	85	40	50	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	885	460	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	0	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	15	10	0	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	15	15	10	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	15	0	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	10	10	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	740	360	375
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	690	350	335
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	15	10
Salish languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	15	0	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	10	10	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,085	8,355	8,730	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	950	500	445	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	20	15	0	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	0	0	0	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	110	50	65	1,550	745	805
Bilen	0	0	0	35	20	10
Oromo	0	0	0	45	30	10
Somali	110	50	55	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	825	450	380	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	35	15	20	1,145	540	600
Arabic	755	410	345	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	0	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	0	0	0	40	10	25
Tigrigna	60	35	25	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	320	130	190	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	145	50	95	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	185	80	105	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	5,765	2,665	3,095	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	15	0	15	105	45	60
Cebuano	190	70	120	1,105	360	750
Fijian	10	0	10	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	540	195	350
Ilocano	285	100	180	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	40	30	10	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	90	45	45	195	95	100
Pangasinan	10	0	0	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,590	2,580	3,015	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	25	540	270	275
Creole languages	35	25	15	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	190	95	95	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	0	0	0	415	210	205
Malayalam	90	45	40	510	285	220
Tamil	80	35	45	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	35	15	15	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	7,765	3,950	3,815	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	0	0	0	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	10	10	0	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	1,675	855	820	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	40	15	25	1,080	500	585
Latvian	25	15	10	335	150	185
Lithuanian	15	0	10	755	350	410
Slavic languages	1,645	840	800	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	365	150	215
Bosnian	75	35	40	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	15	15	0	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	130	55	80	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	25	10	15	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	0	0	0	285	140	145
Polish	205	105	105	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	685	375	305	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	120	55	70	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	20	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	10	10	10	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	970	490	480
Ukrainian	725	395	330	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	150	75	75
Celtic languages	15	10	10	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	155	95	65
Welsh	15	10	10	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	265	175	95
Germanic languages	1,420	700	720	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	170	85	80	415	260	150
Danish	40	10	30	835	410	420
Dutch	285	115	175	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	10	10	0	15	10	0
German	900	490	410	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	0	0	0	140	80	60
Norwegian	10	0	10	510	255	255
Swedish	35	15	20	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	760	265	495
Yiddish	0	0	0	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	270	125	140
Greek	20	10	15	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	1,580	855	725	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	1,185	645	545	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	110	50	55	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	85	40	45	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	500	275	220	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	35	15
Konkani	15	10	10	150	70	75
Marathi	10	0	0	475	240	230
Nepali	10	10	10	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	370	205	170	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	25	15	10	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	110	60	45	1,335	625	710
Urdu	255	145	110	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	400	215	185	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,255	665	590
Pashto	65	35	30	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	355	195	155	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	3,205	1,595	1,610	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	0	0	0	890	525	365
Italian	155	80	75	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	135	50	90	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	210	105	100	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	2,760	1,385	1,375	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	490	345	145
Japanese	110	55	55	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	220	110	110
Georgian	0	0	0	215	105	110
Korean	265	130	135	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	270	135	130
Mongolian	0	0	0	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	465	225	240	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	70	20	55	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	0	0	0	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	0	0	0	190	95	95
Ewe	0	0	0	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	0	0	0	315	155	160
Ganda	0	0	10	90	40	55
Igbo	140	65	75	275	190	90
Lingala	15	10	0	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	0	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	0	0	0	150	75	80
Swahili	85	55	30	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	0	0	0	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	55	25	30	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	65	35	30	695	345	350
Dinka	60	35	30	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	695	345	350
Sign languages	200	100	105	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	100	50	45	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	105	45	55	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	985	480	505	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	975	475	495	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	635	315	320	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	10	10	10	545	240	310
Mandarin	375	170	205	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	25	20	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	430	235	195
Burmese	10	0	0	140	75	60
Karenic languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	105	40	65	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	65	35	30	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	40	0	35	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	25	15	10	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	510	275	235
Turkish	10	0	0	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	0	0	0	230	110	120
Uzbek	20	10	10	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	115	120
Uralic languages	150	80	70	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	10	0	0	150	55	95
Finnish	35	20	15	500	195	305
Hungarian	110	60	50	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	70	35	40	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	98,475	48,920	49,555	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	90,255	44,915	45,335	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20,535	10,510	10,025	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	69,725	34,410	35,310	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	8,225	4,000	4,225	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	98,480	48,920	49,560	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	82,395	41,045	41,350	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	14,680	7,205	7,480	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	2,215	1,080	1,135	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	1,105	550	560	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	1,595	750	840	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	4,530	2,230	2,300	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	1,580	815	765	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	2,950	1,410	1,540	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	5,235	2,595	2,640	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,400	670	730	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	14,685	7,205	7,475	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	1,230	630	595	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	2,980	1,595	1,385	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	2,670	1,280	1,390	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	6,715	3,160	3,550	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	1,095	535	560	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	14,685	7,205	7,475	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	2,295	1,115	1,180	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	30	0	25	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	310	155	160	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	605	325	280	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	45	20	25	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	0	0	0	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	20	10	10	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	135	55	80	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	25	0	20	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	35	10	30	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	645	270	370	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	445	260	180	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	3,255	1,620	1,635	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	90	30	65	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	60	30	35	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	10	10	0	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	330	180	145	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	10	10	10	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	50	25	25	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	45	15	820	485	330
Italy	55	25	30	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	265	130	140	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	145	70	80	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	45	20	25	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	180	90	90	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	130	55	75	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	25	25	0	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	415	240	175	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,080	505	575	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	300	145	155	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	1,160	635	530	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	25	10	10	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	60	40	15	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	40	20	20	995	495	495
Kenya	25	15	0	785	355	430
Morocco	20	15	10	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	190	100	85	1,340	740	600
Somalia	65	45	25	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	165	80	85	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	575	310	265	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	7,830	3,780	4,050	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	170	100	65	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	55	25	25	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	445	215	235	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	130	65	65	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	600	350	255	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	75	35	35	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	20	10	10	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	20	0	20	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	185	90	90	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	75	35	40	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	235	130	110	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	4,820	2,260	2,560	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	100	55	40	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	185	90	95	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	0	0	10	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	245	120	135	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	460	205	260	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	140	60	85	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,235	2,595	2,640	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	465	235	225	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	15	0	10	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	50	20	20	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	0	0	0	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	0	0	0	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	10	0	10	190	140	55
Mexico	80	35	45	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	90	55	35	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	10	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	215	115	105	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	575	330	240	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	0	0	0	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	20	15	10	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	20	10	10	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	50	25	30	2,945	1,260	1,685
Russian Federation	25	10	15	1,970	865	1,105
Ukraine	325	190	130	2,460	1,110	1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	50	35	15	860	565	290
Other places of birth in Europe	55	35	20	6,590	3,385	3,205
Africa	350	170	180	74,200	37,110	37,090
Algeria	0	0	0	16,380	8,060	8,320
Cameroon	55	25	30	7,550	3,705	3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	3,370	1,655	1,715
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	5,070	2,505	2,565
Egypt	20	15	0	4,360	2,260	2,095
Eritrea	15	10	10	50	30	20
Ethiopia	15	10	10	125	65	60
Morocco	10	10	0	13,475	6,675	6,805
Nigeria	105	50	55	540	280	260
Somalia	15	0	10	95	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	35	15	20	175	115	60
Tunisia	0	0	0	5,855	3,025	2,825
Other places of birth in Africa	75	40	40	17,155	8,690	8,470
Asia	3,815	1,830	1,985	53,595	25,070	28,525
Afghanistan	70	30	40	1,555	715	840
Bangladesh	0	0	0	860	455	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	65	20	45	10,705	4,805	5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	120	35	80
India	270	170	105	2,960	1,555	1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	7,505	3,545	3,960
Iraq	0	0	0	985	465	515
Israel	0	0	0	645	390	255
Japan	0	0	0	330	30	295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	55	30	30	825	370	455
Lebanon	10	0	10	3,955	2,100	1,860
Nepal	10	0	10	360	165	195
Pakistan	35	15	20	1,815	920	895
Philippines	2,900	1,380	1,515	5,635	2,345	3,290
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	435	210	225
Sri Lanka	45	25	20	860	380	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	180	85	95	7,455	3,740	3,715
Taiwan	0	0	0	170	60	105
Turkey	0	0	0	585	300	285
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	300	160	145
Viet Nam	20	10	15	1,505	560	945
Other places of birth in Asia	125	65	60	4,025	1,765	2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	40	30	10	345	215	135
Australia	0	10	0	190	120	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	30	25	10	155	95	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	98,480	48,920	49,555	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	16,520	8,090	8,440	1,204,895	590,175	614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	14,965	7,195	7,770	792,085	399,535	392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	66,990	33,635	33,350	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	12,575	6,165	6,410	867,685	420,465	447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	7,770	3,975	3,795	469,015	243,915	225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,095	1,800	1,295	224,720	137,975	86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,680	2,175	2,500	244,300	105,945	138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,860	1,145	1,715	241,225	96,130	145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,845	990	850	146,295	75,100	71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	100	50	55	11,150	5,320	5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	98,475	48,920	49,555	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,185	2,520	2,670	182,885	91,890	90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,030	2,425	2,605	175,960	88,635	87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,055	1,020	1,030	92,655	45,510	47,145
Métis	2,920	1,365	1,550	69,365	36,260	33,100
Inuk (Inuit)	55	40	20	13,940	6,865	7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	110	65	40	2,760	1,330	1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	25	20	4,170	1,930	2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity	93,295	46,400	46,890	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	98,475	48,920	49,555	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,555	760	795	77,490	38,580	38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	96,925	48,165	48,760	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	98,475	48,920	49,555	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,150	600	550	118,780	58,535	60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,110	580	530	115,480	56,930	58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	690	370	325	87,700	42,730	44,965
Métis single ancestry	395	190	200	17,585	9,225	8,360
Inuit single ancestry	30	15	15	10,200	4,980	5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	20	10	3,300	1,605	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	15	15	2,220	1,115	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	995	455	540
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,810	2,690	3,125	240,650	113,905	126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,615	2,580	3,030	235,365	111,205	124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,180	1,435	1,750	193,625	90,650	102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,380	1,120	1,265	37,080	18,320	18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	35	15	4,660	2,230	2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	200	110	90	5,280	2,700	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	180	95	80	4,040	2,105	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	990	475	515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	225	110	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	91,520	45,630	45,885	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	98,480	48,920	49,555	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	15,230	7,395	7,835	1,032,365	505,180	527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,665	875	790	90,335	46,750	43,585
Chinese	1,395	695	700	99,505	44,370	55,135
Black	1,735	835	895	319,230	154,110	165,120
Filipino	6,230	2,900	3,335	34,910	14,275	20,635
Latin American	1,765	935	835	133,920	64,655	69,260
Arab	475	240	230	213,740	113,420	100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	660	275	380	62,820	29,960	32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	440	230	215	32,405	16,200	16,210
Korean	280	140	145	8,055	3,865	4,190
Japanese	125	65	60	4,570	1,755	2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	105	60	45	9,840	4,670	5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	350	155	195	23,045	11,160	11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	83,240	41,525	41,720	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	98,480	48,920	49,555	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins	6,960	3,290	3,670	359,430	172,440	186,985
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,090	1,920	2,170	289,610	137,550	152,065
Inuit	105	65	40	17,175	8,300	8,880
Métis	3,000	1,430	1,570	61,260	30,915	30,345
Other North American origins	27,345	13,860	13,490	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605
Acadian	105	65	35	34,785	16,440	18,345
American	2,035	950	1,090	45,050	21,470	23,580
Canadian	25,900	13,165	12,735	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	750	370	380
Newfoundlander	55	20	35	570	280	295
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	365	155	215
Ontarian	10	0	10	1,345	660	685
Québécois	25	10	15	184,005	93,895	90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	205	110	100
European origins	70,205	34,435	35,760	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825
British Isles origins	45,715	22,220	23,490	745,715	360,135	385,575
Channel Islander	0	0	0	1,440	725	720
Cornish	0	0	0	70	35	40
English	26,135	12,540	13,600	228,520	111,855	116,670
Irish	16,855	7,930	8,925	446,215	211,545	234,665
Manx	30	10	15	200	105	95
Scottish	20,020	9,850	10,165	215,030	103,395	111,635
Welsh	2,375	1,090	1,275	10,765	5,075	5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,395	1,125	1,270	32,525	15,440	17,080
French origins	10,945	5,245	5,700	1,878,795	941,770	937,025
Alsatian	0	0	0	1,050	520	525
Breton	0	0	0	11,140	5,410	5,725
Corsican	0	0	0	1,270	690	580
French	10,945	5,250	5,695	1,870,545	937,665	932,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	25,850	12,450	13,400	244,380	119,115	125,260
Austrian	855	470	385	12,710	6,285	6,430
Bavarian	0	0	0	40	30	20
Belgian	565	255	310	51,340	25,295	26,050
Dutch	5,155	2,480	2,670	26,000	12,805	13,190
Flemish	100	50	50	1,345	660	685
Frisian	15	10	10	15	20	0
German	20,795	10,020	10,775	142,225	68,250	73,975
Luxembourger	10	0	10	910	445	460
Swiss	625	250	370	24,500	12,615	11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	40	20	20	125	80	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,855	5,105	5,755	25,460	12,490	12,975
Danish	2,110	1,020	1,090	5,700	2,815	2,885
Finnish	615	335	285	3,130	1,430	1,700
Icelandic	880	440	440	955	480	470
Norwegian	4,930	2,220	2,715	7,820	3,835	3,985
Swedish	3,080	1,440	1,640	6,840	3,275	3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	425	245	185	2,500	1,265	1,230
Eastern European origins	16,595	8,095	8,505	249,940	121,660	128,285
Bulgarian	25	20	10	9,570	4,675	4,895
Byelorussian	30	25	10	2,530	1,235	1,295
Czech	450	185	265	6,295	2,965	3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	350	180	170	2,150	1,100	1,050
Estonian	115	50	65	890	460	435
Hungarian	1,455	685	770	28,280	13,970	14,310
Latvian	105	50	50	1,740	835	905
Lithuanian	110	50	55	6,630	3,320	3,305
Moldovan	30	15	10	7,620	3,710	3,900
Polish	3,810	1,855	1,950	79,040	38,705	40,335
Romanian	790	385	410	53,060	25,935	27,125
Russian	3,195	1,540	1,655	55,230	26,405	28,830
Slovak	130	55	75	4,770	2,375	2,395
Ukrainian	8,530	4,210	4,320	42,550	20,575	21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	55	30	20	2,900	1,505	1,400
Southern European origins	4,295	2,045	2,250	549,750	273,670	276,080
Albanian	15	10	10	3,760	1,950	1,805
Bosnian	75	25	45	2,970	1,485	1,490
Catalan	0	0	0	735	395	340
Croatian	195	75	120	6,745	3,375	3,370
Cypriot	0	0	0	480	240	245
Greek	160	85	75	71,330	36,235	35,090
Italian	2,070	995	1,070	326,700	162,650	164,045
Kosovar	0	0	0	505	295	210
Macedonian	0	0	0	775	400	370
Maltese	35	20	15	1,220	615	610
Montenegrin	0	0	0	450	250	200
Portuguese	395	165	230	69,805	34,825	34,980
Serbian	145	65	80	5,950	2,915	3,040
Sicilian	10	10	0	1,435	710	725
Slovenian	35	15	15	2,510	1,225	1,280
Spanish	1,280	635	645	85,360	41,745	43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	95	50	45	3,270	1,595	1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	300	155	145
Other European origins	545	310	235	38,670	19,875	18,800
Basque	15	15	0	3,620	1,930	1,690
Jewish	155	65	85	25,235	12,955	12,280
Roma (Gypsy)	15	15	0	475	270	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	360	180	185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	340	205	135	9,215	4,690	4,530
Caribbean origins	410	195	215	201,625	93,935	107,690
Antiguan	0	0	0	380	170	205
Bahamian	0	0	0	430	205	225
Barbadian	25	10	10	5,570	2,585	2,985
Bermudan	0	0	0	115	50	65
Carib	0	0	0	405	150	255
Cuban	50	25	20	9,830	4,800	5,035
Dominican	65	35	25	11,560	5,320	6,235
Grenadian	0	0	0	1,965	790	1,175
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,010	475	535
Haitian	20	10	10	143,165	66,245	76,925
Jamaican	160	70	95	14,100	6,785	7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	360	200	160
Martinican	0	0	0	1,775	820	950
Montserratan	0	0	0	240	140	105
Puerto Rican	20	10	10	530	270	255
St. Lucian	15	10	10	860	450	405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	50	30	25	6,585	2,925	3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	4,020	1,695	2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	0	10	5,635	2,610	3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	10	10	4,195	1,995	2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,035	1,065	970	167,275	81,215	86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	65	45	15	6,100	2,885	3,210
Arawak	0	0	0	180	60	120
Argentinian	25	0	20	4,950	2,490	2,460
Belizean	0	0	0	80	40	40
Bolivian	10	10	10	1,730	815	915
Brazilian	35	15	25	8,345	4,075	4,275
Chilean	110	60	50	14,060	7,055	7,005
Colombian	380	180	200	33,965	15,915	18,050
Costa Rican	20	15	0	1,180	570	610
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	2,720	1,255	1,470
Guatemalan	95	60	30	10,175	5,380	4,795
Guyanese	50	25	25	3,670	1,810	1,860
Hispanic	85	45	35	1,155	570	585
Honduran	55	25	30	4,335	2,135	2,200
Maya	15	10	0	1,670	935	735
Mexican	315	145	170	26,930	13,185	13,745
Nicaraguan	50	35	15	2,805	1,360	1,445
Panamanian	0	0	0	1,460	755	710
Paraguayan	10	0	10	365	155	205
Peruvian	30	20	15	19,735	9,240	10,495
Salvadorean	615	335	280	19,200	9,535	9,665
Uruguayan	0	0	0	1,755	815	940
Venezuelan	25	15	15	7,475	3,430	4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	115	75	45	5,845	2,965	2,880
African origins	2,040	1,020	1,020	382,665	196,910	185,755
Central and West African origins	545	280	265	86,695	44,720	41,975
Akan	0	0	0	630	325	310
Angolan	0	0	0	875	425	450
Ashanti	10	0	0	120	90	35
Beninese	0	0	0	4,125	2,220	1,915
Burkinabe	0	0	0	2,465	1,325	1,145
Cameroonian	110	55	50	17,095	8,635	8,465
Chadian	0	0	0	1,045	525	520
Congolese	30	20	10	20,210	9,960	10,250
Edo	0	0	0	110	60	45
Ewe	0	0	0	460	265	200
Gabonese	0	0	0	1,165	545	620
Gambian	0	0	0	150	95	55
Ghanaian	55	30	25	3,235	1,660	1,575
Guinean	10	10	10	5,255	2,765	2,485
Ibo	95	45	55	185	95	95
Ivorian	0	0	0	8,545	4,350	4,200
Liberian	15	10	10	150	60	90
Malian	0	0	0	3,535	1,755	1,775
Malinké	0	0	0	635	340	295
Nigerian	250	130	120	2,820	1,510	1,310
Peulh	0	0	0	2,110	1,080	1,030
Senegalese	0	0	0	8,250	4,420	3,835
Sierra Leonean	10	10	10	110	55	55
Togolese	0	0	0	4,080	2,210	1,870
Wolof	0	0	0	660	390	270
Yoruba	10	0	10	460	225	235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	20	15	6,955	3,690	3,275
North African origins	390	215	180	225,125	117,725	107,410
Algerian	35	10	20	60,375	31,185	29,190
Berber	35	25	10	33,825	17,840	15,985
Coptic	0	0	0	685	385	305
Dinka	50	30	20	15	10	10
Egyptian	85	40	40	29,400	15,295	14,100
Libyan	35	10	15	1,075	590	485
Maure	10	10	0	530	290	240
Moroccan	25	15	10	85,940	44,520	41,420
Sudanese	150	75	75	370	220	150
Tunisian	0	0	0	21,475	11,775	9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	3,340	1,845	1,490
Southern and East African origins	570	275	300	28,925	14,225	14,705
Afrikaner	15	0	10	115	75	40
Amhara	10	0	10	65	30	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	1,905	1,040	870
Burundian	20	15	0	6,015	2,945	3,070
Djiboutian	0	0	0	450	205	245
Eritrean	50	15	30	580	290	290
Ethiopian	35	10	25	1,575	785	785
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenyan	15	15	10	530	270	260
Malagasy	0	0	0	3,735	1,815	1,920
Mauritian	20	20	0	3,695	1,735	1,960
Oromo	0	0	0	20	15	10
Rwandan	10	10	0	5,130	2,445	2,685
Seychellois	0	0	0	775	345	425
Somali	120	55	65	1,785	865	915
South African	195	80	115	900	490	420
Tanzanian	35	15	15	325	190	140
Tigrian	0	0	0	95	35	55
Ugandan	0	0	0	290	135	160
Zambian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Zimbabwean	40	30	15	300	150	145
Zulu	0	0	0	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	20	25	1,790	915	875
Other African origins	570	270	290	46,805	22,845	23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	80	40	40	3,800	1,845	1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	500	235	260	43,785	21,415	22,370
Asian origins	12,060	5,795	6,265	563,150	275,170	287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,140	595	545	240,795	123,985	116,810
Afghan	325	165	165	10,945	5,550	5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	120	55	70	44,875	23,680	21,195
Armenian	10	10	0	27,380	13,515	13,865
Assyrian	0	0	0	370	205	165
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	555	295	255
Georgian	20	15	10	635	295	345
Hazara	0	0	0	385	190	200
Iranian	110	55	60	25,530	12,845	12,685
Iraqi	0	10	0	5,520	2,780	2,740
Israeli	20	15	0	6,060	3,235	2,830
Jordanian	0	0	0	1,610	840	770
Kazakh	25	10	20	620	295	325
Kurd	0	0	0	2,135	1,180	960
Kuwaiti	10	10	0	95	50	50
Kyrgyz	10	10	10	260	140	120
Lebanese	175	100	75	78,140	40,695	37,450
Palestinian	50	30	25	6,865	3,520	3,345
Pashtun	0	0	0	515	280	235
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	645	390	255
Syrian	200	105	100	27,465	13,845	13,620
Tajik	0	0	0	390	180	210
Tatar	0	0	0	910	430	485
Turk	35	25	10	15,060	7,520	7,545
Turkmen	0	0	0	65	45	25
Uighur	0	0	0	375	185	190
Uzbek	15	10	0	465	210	255
Yemeni	0	0	0	805	450	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	10	15	2,465	1,385	1,075
South Asian origins	1,710	895	815	95,670	48,925	46,745
Bangladeshi	50	25	25	7,075	3,625	3,450
Bengali	0	0	0	4,125	2,035	2,090
Bhutanese	0	0	0	420	205	215
East Indian	1,205	620	585	51,650	26,505	25,140
Goan	0	0	0	210	105	110
Gujarati	0	0	0	420	205	215
Kashmiri	0	0	0	260	155	105
Nepali	0	0	0	930	460	470
Pakistani	240	130	115	13,535	7,000	6,535
Punjabi	75	35	45	2,970	1,675	1,295
Sinhalese	0	0	0	310	135	175
Sri Lankan	105	60	45	14,750	7,300	7,450
Tamil	0	0	0	3,100	1,610	1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	45	20	2,135	1,190	945
East and Southeast Asian origins	9,180	4,310	4,870	229,985	103,805	126,180
Burmese	0	0	0	530	270	255
Cambodian (Khmer)	175	65	105	15,345	7,360	7,985
Chinese	2,020	950	1,070	121,445	54,595	66,850
Filipino	6,500	3,035	3,465	37,910	15,590	22,320
Hmong	0	0	0	35	10	20
Indonesian	15	10	10	1,320	570	755
Japanese	210	90	125	6,495	2,615	3,875
Karen	0	0	0	95	55	40
Korean	290	145	150	8,740	4,155	4,580
Laotian	75	45	25	7,625	3,860	3,770
Malaysian	15	10	0	645	300	340
Mongolian	15	10	0	960	470	485
Singaporean	15	0	10	105	65	40
Taiwanese	0	0	0	2,205	940	1,265
Thai	70	25	45	2,695	1,065	1,635
Tibetan	0	0	0	80	45	30
Vietnamese	310	125	185	43,080	20,790	22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	275	125	155
Other Asian origins	85	30	60	1,765	905	865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	90	35	60	1,770	905	860
Oceania origins	340	120	225	3,250	1,730	1,515
Australian	175	65	110	2,055	1,125	935
New Zealander	85	15	65	490	245	245
Pacific Islands origins	90	40	50	785	410	380
Fijian	40	20	25	70	25	40
Hawaiian	0	0	0	60	40	20
Maori	25	0	20	90	55	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	290	145	145
Samoan	25	15	10	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	295	155	145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	39,980	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Owner	26,260	...	...	2,163,735	...	...
Renter	13,720	...	...	1,362,010	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	5,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	39,985	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Condominium	5,730	...	...	413,325	...	...
Not condominium	34,250	...	...	3,118,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	39,980	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
No bedrooms	180	...	...	23,725	...	...
1 bedroom	4,025	...	...	573,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,155	...	...	1,100,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,190	...	...	1,157,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,435	...	...	676,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	39,985	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	9,945	...	...	1,258,215	...	...
5 rooms	6,095	...	...	620,935	...	...
6 rooms	5,390	...	...	432,090	...	...
7 rooms	5,475	...	...	403,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,065	...	...	817,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	39,985	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	39,460	...	...	3,492,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	525	...	...	39,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	39,980	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Suitable	38,565	...	...	3,398,910	...	...
Not suitable	1,415	...	...	132,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	39,985	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
1960 or before	3,090	...	...	894,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,025	...	...	1,116,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,700	...	...	503,495	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,455	...	...	369,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,695	...	...	196,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,535	...	...	241,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,495	...	...	209,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	39,985	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	38,195	...	...	3,304,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,785	...	...	227,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	39,985	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	23,140	...	...	2,221,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,475	...	...	1,264,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,365	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	39,985	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,035	...	...	119,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,770	...	...	498,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,050	...	...	603,840	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,640	...	...	682,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,475	...	...	731,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,075	...	...	541,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,310	...	...	270,280	...	...
85 years and over	625	...	...	84,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	39,800	...	...	3,496,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	31,040	...	...	2,763,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,760	...	...	733,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,735	...	...	647,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	26,255	...	...	2,141,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.8	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.7	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,460	...	...	983	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,434	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	348,457	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	370,299	...	...	290,484	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,720	...	...	1,358,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.3	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.1	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,144	...	...	720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,183	...	...	775	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	79,820	39,340	40,480	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,130	7,620	6,510	1,323,070	674,955	648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,055	12,560	12,490	1,426,980	674,820	752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,640	19,160	21,480	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,985	6,880	2,105	1,120,730	681,515	439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,535	1,460	1,075	806,585	435,090	371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,450	5,420	1,035	314,145	246,425	67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,520	5,945	10,575	1,165,515	506,775	658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,065	780	1,285	236,255	93,680	142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,075	5,560	7,520	1,361,730	628,290	733,440
Bachelor's degree	9,725	3,790	5,930	872,060	384,275	487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	745	370	375	118,955	54,255	64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	515	355	165	39,045	19,865	19,185
Master's degree	1,910	930	975	281,215	139,280	141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	180	110	75	50,455	30,615	19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,140	27,705	28,435	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,735	3,805	2,930	580,635	323,880	256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,395	8,395	8,000	808,955	396,620	412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,015	15,505	17,510	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,045	5,475	1,575	866,595	513,575	353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,875	1,090	780	631,795	330,140	301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,170	4,380	795	234,800	183,440	51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,255	4,805	8,450	832,430	367,185	465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,640	670	975	167,025	67,530	99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,070	4,555	6,510	1,116,300	499,010	617,290
Bachelor's degree	8,290	3,200	5,090	712,935	308,760	404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	605	280	325	94,240	40,085	54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	445	290	155	30,775	13,505	17,270
Master's degree	1,610	720	890	238,300	113,895	124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	125	70	55	40,050	22,780	17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	79,820	39,340	40,480	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	39,180	20,185	19,000	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270
Education	3,365	845	2,520	273,320	62,470	210,845
13. Education	3,365	845	2,520	273,320	62,470	210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,000	470	530	156,720	71,485	85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	215	160	55	25,380	18,280	7,100
50. Visual and performing arts	790	310	475	131,340	53,200	78,140
Humanities	1,210	530	680	215,735	86,065	129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	20	65	32,180	7,165	25,020
23. English language and literature/letters	265	80	180	12,900	4,060	8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	245	70	170	103,120	42,685	60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	880	395	485
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	35	40	10,400	6,650	3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations	370	220	155	10,125	6,200	3,930
54. History	125	85	45	17,055	9,990	7,065
55. French language and literature/letters	30	15	15	29,070	8,920	20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,250	795	2,455	380,995	125,025	255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	50	4,315	1,165	3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	340	140	200	48,530	16,690	31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	930	40	890	77,470	6,070	71,400
22. Legal professions and studies	575	155	425	67,185	25,785	41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	10	35	9,905	2,035	7,870
42. Psychology	580	115	465	57,335	14,030	43,305
45. Social sciences	730	330	400	116,255	59,245	57,015
Business, management and public administration	7,680	2,345	5,335	879,190	321,450	557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	815	300	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	650	120	530	47,715	10,490	37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,010	2,220	4,790	830,660	310,665	519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	895	415	480	140,990	76,780	64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	300	130	170	49,705	20,900	28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	175	90	85	23,210	13,865	9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	15	21,890	10,810	11,080
40. Physical sciences	210	105	105	39,060	27,545	11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians	190	90	105	7,120	3,660	3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	985	570	415	152,105	104,850	47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	845	530	315	125,480	92,730	32,750
25. Library science	50	0	50	11,110	2,145	8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	40	50	13,415	8,365	5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	2,100	1,605	495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,560	9,740	815	828,400	758,350	70,055
04. Architecture and related services	180	105	75	29,015	17,055	11,960
14. Engineering	1,375	1,115	260	150,450	124,585	25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,945	1,750	200	150,640	135,445	15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	20	40
46. Construction trades	2,790	2,700	90	185,385	179,995	5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,045	2,920	125	184,280	178,510	5,770
48. Precision production	1,220	1,155	70	128,580	122,750	5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	910	605	310	85,485	56,900	28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	645	420	225	51,770	30,870	20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	265	185	80	33,715	26,025	7,690
Health and related fields	7,965	1,620	6,345	480,230	95,450	384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	545	240	300	27,955	14,675	13,280
51. Health professions and related programs	7,325	1,305	6,015	441,105	74,630	366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	70	25	11,160	6,140	5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,825	1,220	1,600	290,005	151,070	138,935
12. Personal and culinary services	1,875	400	1,470	164,595	43,720	120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	290	270	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	1,345	1,245	100
43. Security and protective services	370	255	110	54,625	42,415	12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	560	540	20	69,160	63,425	5,740
Other	0	0	0	1,055	375	680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	1,055	375	675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,140	27,705	28,435	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,125	12,195	10,925	1,389,585	720,500	669,085
Education	2,515	550	1,965	180,615	37,990	142,625
13. Education	2,515	550	1,965	180,615	37,990	142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	775	350	430	122,045	55,575	66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	165	115	50	19,510	13,740	5,770
50. Visual and performing arts	615	235	375	102,535	41,830	60,705
Humanities	965	415	545	138,330	54,580	83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	80	20	60	25,220	5,455	19,765
23. English language and literature/letters	205	55	150	9,585	2,990	6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	190	65	135	57,730	25,305	32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	600	255	350
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	20	35	6,980	4,415	2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations	310	180	130	5,415	3,380	2,035
54. History	105	75	30	12,235	7,140	5,095
55. French language and literature/letters	15	10	10	20,555	5,640	14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,740	620	2,120	301,550	95,120	206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	0	45	3,550	925	2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	310	130	180	40,275	13,900	26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	790	20	770	63,120	4,295	58,825
22. Legal professions and studies	470	105	365	53,620	18,830	34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	10	30	6,840	1,420	5,420
42. Psychology	455	70	385	44,540	10,255	34,285
45. Social sciences	630	285	345	89,610	45,495	44,110
Business, management and public administration	6,440	1,980	4,465	706,400	248,920	457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	615	215	400
44. Public administration and social service professions	550	90	465	38,320	7,835	30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,890	1,890	4,000	667,470	240,870	426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	740	325	405	92,480	49,390	43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	225	95	135	40,895	16,635	24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	150	75	70	12,450	7,435	5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	4,175	2,385	1,785
40. Physical sciences	180	85	100	29,705	20,255	9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians	170	75	90	5,255	2,675	2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	880	520	365	132,750	91,865	40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	775	495	285	112,715	83,240	29,470
25. Library science	40	0	40	8,720	1,665	7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	65	25	40	9,725	5,815	3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	1,585	1,150	440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,675	7,940	735	639,185	577,845	61,335
04. Architecture and related services	150	85	70	24,260	13,870	10,385
14. Engineering	1,230	990	245	126,835	103,165	23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,610	1,445	165	116,595	103,710	12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	50	15	30
46. Construction trades	2,280	2,205	75	134,865	130,350	4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,410	2,285	120	139,935	135,155	4,780
48. Precision production	990	935	60	96,655	91,580	5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	740	455	290	69,865	45,215	24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	515	305	215	41,755	23,965	17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation	220	145	70	28,110	21,250	6,860
Health and related fields	6,300	1,325	4,980	368,600	72,245	296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	435	190	240	22,660	11,635	11,030
51. Health professions and related programs	5,800	1,085	4,710	337,320	56,510	280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	45	30	8,620	4,110	4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,240	1,025	1,215	229,640	118,260	111,375
12. Personal and culinary services	1,415	315	1,100	129,245	32,830	96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	225	200	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	875	795	80
43. Security and protective services	310	210	95	42,550	32,575	9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving	500	480	15	56,750	51,860	4,890
Other	0	0	0	890	300	595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	890	300	595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	79,825	39,345	40,485	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,185	20,185	19,000	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	40,640	19,160	21,485	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada	34,415	16,190	18,225	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence	26,275	12,185	14,095	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence	8,145	4,010	4,130	142,415	73,800	68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,225	2,970	3,255	374,620	193,530	181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	745	460	285	28,320	16,915	11,410
Philippines	2,535	950	1,585	12,515	3,600	8,920
India	340	190	145	6,805	3,660	3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	390	210	180	11,250	6,535	4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	105	55	55	17,155	7,755	9,395
France	20	10	10	69,665	39,885	29,780
Other	2,090	1,095	1,000	228,905	115,185	113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,140	27,700	28,435	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,125	12,195	10,930	1,389,590	720,505	669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	33,015	15,505	17,510	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada	27,460	12,925	14,535	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence	20,900	9,745	11,160	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence	6,560	3,185	3,375	108,630	55,125	53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,555	2,580	2,975	306,115	153,850	152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	550	345	210	19,655	11,145	8,505
Philippines	2,410	900	1,510	10,545	2,935	7,610
India	320	190	135	4,865	2,465	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	245	120	125	7,390	4,245	3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	95	45	50	15,420	6,865	8,550
France	20	10	10	57,315	32,115	25,205
Other	1,905	965	940	190,930	94,085	96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	79,820	39,345	40,480	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
In the labour force	57,920	30,550	27,365	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Employed	52,030	26,730	25,295	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Unemployed	5,890	3,825	2,070	306,170	177,630	128,540
Not in the labour force	21,905	8,790	13,115	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480
Participation rate	72.6	77.6	67.6	64.1	67.9	60.5
Employment rate	65.2	67.9	62.5	59.5	62.5	56.7
Unemployment rate	10.2	12.5	7.6	7.2	8.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	79,825	39,340	40,480	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	19,435	7,670	11,770	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655
Worked	60,390	31,675	28,715	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,310	16,040	12,270	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	32,080	15,635	16,445	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.9	42.3	41.6	42.5	42.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	57,920	30,555	27,365	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	985	490	505	101,485	51,640	49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	56,930	30,065	26,865	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915
Employee	51,270	26,595	24,680	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,660	3,470	2,190	489,090	299,355	189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	57,920	30,555	27,370	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	985	490	500	101,490	51,640	49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	56,930	30,065	26,870	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
0 Management occupations	5,135	3,215	1,925	418,450	263,585	154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,770	1,895	5,875	677,390	210,525	466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,070	2,410	660	286,270	222,375	63,895
3 Health occupations	4,675	960	3,720	295,765	57,160	238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,835	1,615	4,220	502,945	147,145	355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,025	405	620	135,730	64,370	71,365
6 Sales and service occupations	14,095	5,780	8,315	988,610	449,820	538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10,235	9,475	760	574,675	544,100	30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,405	2,230	180	67,290	55,610	11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,680	2,095	590	206,875	148,405	58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	57,920	30,555	27,365	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	990	485	500	101,490	51,635	49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	56,935	30,065	26,865	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	545	360	190	84,060	60,460	23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,075	3,510	570	20,920	18,175	2,745
22 Utilities	225	185	40	28,410	20,650	7,755
23 Construction	5,725	4,890	840	254,055	223,770	30,285
31-33 Manufacturing	4,345	3,200	1,145	458,315	332,080	126,240
41 Wholesale trade	1,770	1,380	390	157,365	104,885	52,475
44-45 Retail trade	7,625	3,420	4,205	508,170	239,625	268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,800	1,380	420	187,550	142,550	45,000
51 Information and cultural industries	600	345	250	100,775	59,705	41,070
52 Finance and insurance	1,520	465	1,060	165,140	66,175	98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,035	560	480	61,380	36,505	24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,980	1,695	1,285	288,715	161,030	127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	60	25	35	3,305	1,270	2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,935	1,095	840	176,185	108,280	67,905
61 Educational services	3,365	840	2,530	306,575	96,170	210,405
62 Health care and social assistance	7,460	1,325	6,130	532,680	99,380	433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,045	565	485	84,130	44,235	39,895
72 Accommodation and food services	4,940	1,935	3,000	278,500	123,235	155,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,965	1,440	1,530	193,700	89,455	104,245
91 Public administration	2,900	1,460	1,440	264,085	135,455	128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	52,025	26,730	25,300	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Worked at home	2,390	930	1,455	266,285	134,325	131,960
Worked outside Canada	145	110	30	10,600	7,580	3,020
No fixed workplace address	7,690	5,900	1,790	351,595	265,405	86,185
Worked at usual place	41,805	19,785	22,020	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	41,805	19,790	22,020	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	31,825	13,485	18,340	1,732,155	810,895	921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	8,275	5,025	3,255	485,450	234,700	250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,555	1,195	360	1,037,125	549,095	488,030
Commute to a different province or territory	155	85	70	66,125	35,110	31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	49,500	25,690	23,810	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	41,365	21,920	19,440	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,695	1,185	1,510	133,760	51,045	82,715
Public transit	2,230	920	1,310	503,285	217,465	285,820
Walked	1,935	790	1,140	205,350	93,595	111,760
Bicycle	465	330	135	54,625	36,470	18,155
Other method	805	540	265	36,010	20,845	15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	49,495	25,690	23,810	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes	20,690	9,250	11,440	1,035,455	493,225	542,235
15 to 29 minutes	20,790	10,955	9,835	1,200,455	617,010	583,445
30 to 44 minutes	4,695	3,055	1,640	777,955	425,640	352,310
45 to 59 minutes	1,215	760	455	343,540	184,440	159,100
60 minutes and over	2,105	1,665	440	315,035	174,875	140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	49,500	25,685	23,810	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,700	2,675	1,025	256,150	192,835	63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,400	5,720	2,675	675,585	420,120	255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,270	8,195	7,070	1,133,510	527,925	605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,355	3,525	5,830	714,935	296,300	418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,700	1,825	2,875	349,845	148,715	201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,080	3,750	4,335	542,425	309,295	233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	62,145	32,535	29,610	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655
Single responses	61,855	32,400	29,450	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385
Official languages	61,645	32,280	29,355	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420
English	61,485	32,235	29,250	541,720	294,935	246,780
French	155	50	105	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640
Non-official languages	210	120	90	34,160	17,190	16,970
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	12,670	6,180	6,490
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	8,350	4,095	4,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	8,285	4,060	4,220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,100	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,800	840	960
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	210	105	100
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	20	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,145	2,515	2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,305	2,080	2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,290	2,075	2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	210	115	90	21,490	11,005	10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,895	1,125	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	1,860	1,110	745
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	1,715	1,045	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	140	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,725	850	870
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	315	140	175
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,410	710	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	15	20	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	15	20	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	275	90	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	90	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	10	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	145	75	70
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	70	30	40	10,165	5,255	4,910
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	275	130	145
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,130	500	635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,115	495	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	170	65	105
Russian	0	0	0	735	340	395
Serbian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	35	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	1,285	575	715
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	370	170	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	860	375	485
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	525	260	270
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	1,385	780	600
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	680	390	295
Bengali	0	0	0	110	70	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	415	225	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	85	50	35
Iranian languages	0	0	0	700	395	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	675	385	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65	25	35	5,525	2,990	2,540
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italian	0	0	0	590	315	275
Portuguese	10	0	0	635	365	270
Romanian	0	0	0	320	140	175
Spanish	60	25	30	3,975	2,165	1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	235	80	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	300	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	205	60	140
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	125	20	110
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	60	25	6,070	3,125	2,945
Chinese languages	85	60	20	6,075	3,130	2,950
Cantonese	70	50	20	2,655	1,325	1,330
Hakka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	3,100	1,630	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	130	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	110	40	75
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	0	0	0	55	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	110	55	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	40	10	40
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	35	0	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	295	130	160	341,900	182,635	159,265
English and French	100	55	45	315,620	169,365	146,255
English and non-official language	195	80	115	6,545	3,655	2,890
French and non-official language	0	0	0	7,525	3,460	4,065
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	12,205	6,160	6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	62,145	32,535	29,610	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655
None	60,265	31,620	28,645	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690
English	225	85	140	1,031,380	555,940	475,440
French	415	195	225	317,490	169,785	147,705
Non-official language	1,205	615	595	49,850	25,900	23,950
Aboriginal	30	0	20	4,985	2,285	2,705
Non-Aboriginal	1,180	610	570	44,865	23,620	21,245
English and French	0	0	0	2,185	1,040	1,140
English and non-official language	0	0	0	14,910	7,255	7,655
French and non-official language	25	20	10	6,855	3,795	3,055
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	50	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	97,295	48,310	48,980	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575
Non-movers	79,350	39,545	39,800	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195
Movers	17,945	8,765	9,185	914,800	450,420	464,380
Non-migrants	12,435	6,190	6,245	547,410	269,850	277,560
Migrants	5,510	2,570	2,935	367,385	180,565	186,820
Internal migrants	4,780	2,240	2,540	305,465	149,335	156,135
Intraprovincial migrants	3,755	1,750	2,010	284,280	137,945	146,330
Interprovincial migrants	1,020	490	535	21,190	11,385	9,805
External migrants	735	340	395	61,920	31,235	30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	92,300	45,790	46,505	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805
Non-movers	45,260	22,455	22,805	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065
Movers	47,035	23,330	23,705	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740
Non-migrants	26,010	13,135	12,870	1,507,665	741,220	766,440
Migrants	21,030	10,195	10,830	1,187,425	584,125	603,295
Internal migrants	16,625	8,090	8,530	949,170	464,830	484,340
Intraprovincial migrants	10,885	5,220	5,670	893,800	436,525	457,270
Interprovincial migrants	5,740	2,875	2,870	55,370	28,300	27,070
External migrants	4,410	2,110	2,300	238,250	119,295	118,960