Census Profile, 2016 Census
Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Division No. 11, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Spruce Grove, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Division No. 11, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 11, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	34,066	...	...	1,366,050	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	26,171	...	...	1,203,115	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	30.2	...	...	13.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,109	...	...	557,547	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	12,552	...	...	518,951	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,057.9	...	...	86.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32.20	...	...	15,783.77	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	34,070	16,935	17,130	1,366,050	683,115	682,935
0 to 14 years	7,695	3,915	3,775	252,495	129,220	123,280
0 to 4 years	2,770	1,400	1,375	88,120	44,940	43,185
5 to 9 years	2,655	1,350	1,305	86,950	44,430	42,525
10 to 14 years	2,260	1,165	1,095	77,420	39,850	37,570
15 to 64 years	22,830	11,395	11,440	943,905	476,800	467,105
15 to 19 years	1,995	1,040	955	78,455	40,330	38,120
20 to 24 years	2,260	1,165	1,100	94,885	48,415	46,470
25 to 29 years	2,625	1,285	1,345	111,665	56,775	54,890
30 to 34 years	3,100	1,530	1,580	115,125	58,120	57,005
35 to 39 years	2,770	1,390	1,380	103,060	52,200	50,865
40 to 44 years	2,460	1,270	1,195	92,130	46,730	45,400
45 to 49 years	2,105	1,075	1,030	88,240	44,410	43,825
50 to 54 years	2,085	995	1,090	94,085	47,015	47,070
55 to 59 years	1,845	895	955	90,880	45,480	45,405
60 to 64 years	1,585	765	820	75,385	37,325	38,060
65 years and over	3,540	1,625	1,915	169,650	77,100	92,550
65 to 69 years	1,380	635	750	58,230	28,390	29,840
70 to 74 years	920	450	470	39,180	18,605	20,580
75 to 79 years	590	285	305	28,675	13,160	15,515
80 to 84 years	390	170	220	21,480	9,195	12,285
85 years and over	255	90	165	22,080	7,745	14,335
85 to 89 years	170	70	105	13,825	5,405	8,420
90 to 94 years	65	20	45	6,355	1,920	4,440
95 to 99 years	15	0	10	1,640	385	1,255
100 years and over	5	0	5	260	40	220
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.6	23.1	22.0	18.5	18.9	18.1
15 to 64 years	67.0	67.3	66.8	69.1	69.8	68.4
65 years and over	10.4	9.6	11.2	12.4	11.3	13.6
85 years and over	0.7	0.5	1.0	1.6	1.1	2.1
Average age of the population	35.1	34.5	35.8	37.9	37.1	38.6
Median age of the population	34.0	33.5	34.4	36.4	35.8	37.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	12,555	...	...	518,950	...	...
Single-detached house	8,120	...	...	299,770	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	26,885	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,050	...	...	183,350	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,465	...	...	31,785	...	...
Row house	725	...	...	43,405	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	45	...	...	10,885	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,800	...	...	97,085	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	200	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	310	...	...	8,945	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	12,555	...	...	518,950	...	...
1 person	2,440	...	...	127,555	...	...
2 persons	4,390	...	...	175,305	...	...
3 persons	2,190	...	...	84,850	...	...
4 persons	2,250	...	...	79,285	...	...
5 or more persons	1,275	...	...	51,955	...	...
Number of persons in private households	33,760	...	...	1,340,930	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,375	13,020	13,355	1,113,555	553,900	559,655
Married or living common law	16,825	8,405	8,420	649,290	325,890	323,395
Married	13,685	6,840	6,845	542,825	272,610	270,210
Living common law	3,140	1,570	1,575	106,465	53,280	53,185
Not married and not living common law	9,545	4,610	4,935	464,265	228,005	236,255
Never married	6,225	3,475	2,750	321,000	178,475	142,525
Separated	725	290	435	26,255	11,420	14,840
Divorced	1,645	655	990	67,930	28,120	39,815
Widowed	950	185	760	49,075	9,995	39,080
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,800	...	...	373,545	...	...
2 persons	4,610	...	...	180,085	...	...
3 persons	2,070	...	...	81,010	...	...
4 persons	2,150	...	...	76,925	...	...
5 or more persons	970	...	...	35,525	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,800	...	...	373,545	...	...
Total couple families	8,305	...	...	315,405	...	...
Married couples	6,735	...	...	262,190	...	...
Common-law couples	1,570	...	...	53,210	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,500	...	...	58,140	...	...
Female parent	1,145	...	...	44,985	...	...
Male parent	355	...	...	13,160	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,305	...	...	315,400	...	...
Couples without children	3,770	...	...	144,805	...	...
Couples with children	4,530	...	...	170,600	...	...
1 child	1,590	...	...	64,935	...	...
2 children	2,020	...	...	72,230	...	...
3 or more children	920	...	...	33,435	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,500	...	...	58,140	...	...
1 child	845	...	...	35,280	...	...
2 children	480	...	...	16,075	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	6,785	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,565	2,340	2,220	238,645	125,155	113,485
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	12,550	...	...	518,950	...	...
One-census-family households	9,330	...	...	348,115	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,595	...	...	134,890	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	213,220	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	12,375	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,990	...	...	158,460	...	...
One-person households	2,440	...	...	127,555	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	545	...	...	30,910	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	33,835	16,850	16,980	1,351,355	676,340	675,010
English only	31,755	15,915	15,840	1,232,510	621,810	610,700
French only	10	5	10	1,765	775	995
English and French	2,025	915	1,110	96,330	45,395	50,935
Neither English nor French	45	15	30	20,745	8,365	12,385
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	33,835	16,850	16,980	1,351,350	676,340	675,015
English	33,105	16,475	16,630	1,296,330	650,200	646,130
French	635	330	300	27,925	14,545	13,375
English and French	55	30	30	6,905	3,525	3,375
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	20,195	8,060	12,130
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	655	345	310	31,380	16,310	15,065
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.8	2.3	2.4	2.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	33,835	16,855	16,985	1,351,355	676,340	675,010
Single responses	33,475	16,680	16,790	1,316,655	659,480	657,175
Official languages	31,255	15,645	15,605	997,185	504,645	492,535
English	30,555	15,275	15,275	969,560	490,250	479,310
French	700	370	330	27,620	14,400	13,225
Non-official languages	2,225	1,030	1,190	319,475	154,835	164,640
Aboriginal languages	45	15	25	3,625	1,505	2,125
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	3,005	1,250	1,760
Blackfoot	0	5	0	40	10	30
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	2,855	1,185	1,665
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Plains Cree	5	0	5	395	140	255
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	30	5	20
Woods Cree	10	0	0	155	65	90
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	2,245	965	1,285
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	10	10	5
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	105	45	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	100	40	60
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	240	80	155
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	230	80	150
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	5	5	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dene	0	0	0	155	50	100
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	5
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	5
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages	5	0	5	70	15	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	5	0	5	40	10	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	15
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	35	20	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	230	110	120
Dakota	0	0	0	75	25	45
Stoney	5	0	0	155	80	75
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	20	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,180	1,020	1,160	315,850	153,330	162,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	31,360	16,390	14,970
Berber languages	0	0	0	130	70	60
Kabyle	0	0	0	75	40	35
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	7,905	3,975	3,935
Bilen	0	0	0	245	140	105
Oromo	0	0	0	1,130	580	545
Somali	0	0	0	6,510	3,235	3,275
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Semitic languages	45	25	20	23,250	12,305	10,950
Amharic	5	0	0	2,515	1,220	1,295
Arabic	35	20	15	17,610	9,425	8,180
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	75	40	35
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	40	20	15
Harari	0	0	0	165	85	80
Hebrew	0	0	0	410	220	185
Maltese	5	0	0	25	15	15
Tigrigna	5	0	0	2,330	1,220	1,110
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	50	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	45	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	20	9,655	4,455	5,200
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	760	360	405
Vietnamese	20	10	15	8,880	4,095	4,790
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austronesian languages	605	260	345	43,375	18,855	24,520
Bikol	5	0	0	120	55	65
Cebuano	25	10	20	2,005	835	1,170
Fijian	0	0	0	55	35	25
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	540	240	300
Ilocano	30	10	25	1,880	795	1,085
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	5
Malay	5	0	0	525	225	300
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	345	165	185
Pangasinan	0	0	0	115	45	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	225	280	37,430	16,300	21,130
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	70	30	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	290	130	155
Creole languages	10	5	5	1,015	530	490
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	55	25	25
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	615	345	270
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	350	160	185
Dravidian languages	15	5	15	6,845	3,570	3,280
Kannada	0	0	0	205	105	100
Malayalam	5	5	5	3,485	1,795	1,685
Tamil	10	5	5	2,195	1,155	1,035
Telugu	0	0	0	940	500	440
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	1,285	620	660	154,280	76,560	77,725
Albanian	0	0	0	770	415	355
Armenian	0	0	0	170	80	90
Balto-Slavic languages	355	155	200	35,010	16,355	18,655
Baltic languages	5	5	5	330	145	180
Latvian	0	0	0	155	70	85
Lithuanian	5	0	0	175	75	95
Slavic languages	350	155	200	34,685	16,210	18,475
Belarusan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bosnian	0	0	0	715	355	360
Bulgarian	5	0	0	480	245	230
Croatian	10	5	5	2,025	1,060	965
Czech	15	10	5	905	440	465
Macedonian	5	5	0	185	95	90
Polish	75	30	45	9,465	4,420	5,040
Russian	65	25	35	5,785	2,675	3,110
Serbian	10	5	5	1,835	930	910
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	360	185	180
Slovak	20	5	10	615	300	315
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	295	140	155
Ukrainian	155	70	85	11,895	5,305	6,595
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Celtic languages	5	5	0	125	75	50
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	45	30	25
Welsh	5	5	0	40	20	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Germanic languages	465	215	250	22,200	10,635	11,565
Afrikaans	15	15	10	620	320	300
Danish	20	10	10	770	380	385
Dutch	100	45	50	4,305	2,080	2,225
Frisian	5	5	0	105	55	40
German	310	140	165	15,700	7,465	8,230
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Norwegian	5	5	5	225	110	120
Swedish	5	0	5	300	135	165
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	80	35	45
Yiddish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	1,080	590	495
Indo-Iranian languages	190	100	85	64,165	32,955	31,210
Indo-Aryan languages	160	85	80	57,540	29,480	28,060
Bengali	10	10	5	2,340	1,230	1,110
Gujarati	15	5	5	5,770	2,990	2,780
Hindi	25	10	15	8,425	4,240	4,185
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	10
Konkani	0	0	0	155	80	75
Marathi	0	0	0	540	280	260
Nepali	10	5	5	2,000	1,045	955
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	30	30	27,800	14,275	13,520
Sindhi	0	0	5	940	440	500
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	1,310	685	630
Urdu	30	15	15	8,170	4,170	4,000
Iranian languages	20	20	10	6,340	3,325	3,015
Kurdish	0	5	0	755	420	340
Pashto	10	10	5	665	355	310
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	4,925	2,550	2,370
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	280	150	130
Italic (Romance) languages	250	130	115	30,760	15,445	15,320
Catalan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Italian	30	15	15	4,920	2,440	2,480
Portuguese	30	20	15	4,640	2,270	2,370
Romanian	15	10	5	2,550	1,275	1,275
Spanish	175	90	80	18,605	9,440	9,170
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Japanese	10	5	10	1,065	345	725
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Georgian	0	0	0	65	40	30
Korean	20	10	10	6,375	3,030	3,345
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	85	35	50
Mongolian	0	0	5	80	35	45
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	15	7,370	3,725	3,650
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	895	465	430
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	140	70	70
Ewe	5	5	0	125	75	55
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	140	75	65
Ga	0	0	0	65	35	25
Ganda	0	0	0	210	105	105
Igbo	0	0	0	310	165	140
Lingala	5	0	5	160	80	85
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	400	195	205
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	610	300	305
Shona	0	0	0	565	280	290
Swahili	5	5	0	1,250	605	640
Wolof	0	0	0	135	85	50
Yoruba	0	0	0	705	390	310
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	1,640	775	870
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	745	380	365
Dinka	0	0	0	340	175	165
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	410	210	205
Sign languages	15	10	10	405	195	210
American Sign Language	0	5	0	185	85	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	220	110	110
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	25	40	47,970	22,650	25,320
Chinese languages	60	25	40	47,265	22,275	24,990
Cantonese	35	10	20	22,735	10,620	12,120
Hakka	0	0	0	625	290	330
Mandarin	20	5	15	19,935	9,465	10,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	70	25	40
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	1,265	580	685
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	235	120	120
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	2,375	1,165	1,210
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	5	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	705	375	330
Burmese	0	0	0	145	80	65
Karenic languages	0	0	0	435	235	200
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	50	55
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	1,020	380	640
Lao	5	0	0	385	195	195
Thai	5	0	5	625	185	440
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	5
Turkic languages	5	5	0	2,080	1,165	915
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	120	75	45
Turkish	5	5	5	1,740	970	775
Uyghur	0	0	0	60	35	30
Uzbek	0	0	0	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Uralic languages	20	10	10	1,890	890	1,000
Estonian	0	0	0	45	20	30
Finnish	5	0	0	235	95	140
Hungarian	15	10	10	1,605	775	830
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	235	135	100
Multiple responses	360	170	190	34,695	16,865	17,835
English and French	120	45	75	3,965	1,940	2,030
English and non-official language	230	115	115	28,865	13,995	14,875
French and non-official language	5	0	0	1,235	615	625
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	625	315	310
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	33,835	16,850	16,985	1,351,350	676,340	675,015
Single responses	33,275	16,590	16,685	1,278,695	640,905	637,790
Official languages	32,485	16,200	16,280	1,103,440	554,795	548,645
English	32,295	16,095	16,200	1,092,365	549,120	543,245
French	190	110	80	11,070	5,675	5,395
Non-official languages	790	390	400	175,255	86,110	89,145
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	690	320	375
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	605	280	325
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	570	265	310
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Plains Cree	0	5	0	60	30	30
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	480	220	255
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	25	5	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	25	5	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Dakota	0	0	0	15	5	15
Stoney	0	0	0	25	10	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	785	390	400	174,560	85,795	88,765
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	20,355	10,325	10,030
Berber languages	0	0	0	90	45	50
Kabyle	0	0	0	50	25	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5,850	2,935	2,915
Bilen	0	0	0	210	125	90
Oromo	0	0	0	890	450	435
Somali	0	0	0	4,740	2,355	2,390
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Semitic languages	20	10	5	14,390	7,340	7,050
Amharic	0	0	0	1,700	805	890
Arabic	20	10	10	10,615	5,460	5,155
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	40	15	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	115	55	55
Hebrew	0	0	0	190	100	95
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,655	855	800
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	35	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	6,255	2,890	3,365
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	385	185	205
Vietnamese	20	10	10	5,865	2,705	3,160
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	165	170	23,190	10,890	12,300
Bikol	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cebuano	0	0	5	825	400	425
Fijian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	195	85	105
Ilocano	5	5	0	615	290	325
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	140	65	75
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	130	65	70
Pangasinan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	160	165	21,110	9,895	11,210
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	40	45
Creole languages	5	0	0	565	285	280
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	40	20	20
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	380	200	180
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	70	80
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	4,460	2,305	2,155
Kannada	0	0	0	80	35	40
Malayalam	0	0	0	2,340	1,205	1,140
Tamil	5	0	0	1,470	780	690
Telugu	0	0	0	560	280	280
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-European languages	330	165	160	75,965	38,130	37,835
Albanian	0	0	0	370	195	175
Armenian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	45	12,890	6,280	6,605
Baltic languages	0	0	0	120	55	65
Latvian	0	0	0	55	25	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	70	35	40
Slavic languages	75	35	45	12,770	6,225	6,545
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	305	155	150
Bulgarian	0	0	0	290	145	145
Croatian	0	0	0	900	455	440
Czech	5	0	0	265	140	125
Macedonian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Polish	20	10	10	3,835	1,810	2,025
Russian	25	15	15	3,280	1,620	1,655
Serbian	10	0	0	1,005	505	500
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	120	60	60
Slovak	5	5	5	175	80	90
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Ukrainian	10	5	5	2,410	1,160	1,255
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	35	20	3,400	1,675	1,725
Afrikaans	10	5	5	325	165	155
Danish	0	0	0	40	20	15
Dutch	5	0	0	300	145	155
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	45	25	15	2,610	1,280	1,330
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	75	35	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	15	5	10	380	190	190
Indo-Iranian languages	105	50	55	43,190	21,925	21,265
Indo-Aryan languages	95	40	50	39,050	19,835	19,215
Bengali	5	5	5	1,460	755	700
Gujarati	5	5	5	3,665	1,860	1,810
Hindi	15	5	5	5,100	2,600	2,495
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	35	20	15
Marathi	0	0	0	330	170	165
Nepali	0	5	5	1,395	730	670
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	20,650	10,510	10,145
Sindhi	0	0	0	465	230	235
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	785	405	380
Urdu	25	10	15	5,125	2,540	2,580
Iranian languages	15	10	5	4,025	2,035	1,985
Kurdish	0	0	0	375	200	175
Pashto	10	5	0	435	235	200
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	3,215	1,605	1,610
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	55	65
Italic (Romance) languages	75	40	35	15,655	7,820	7,835
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Italian	5	0	5	1,410	640	770
Portuguese	10	5	5	1,920	915	1,000
Romanian	0	0	0	1,360	670	685
Spanish	60	35	30	10,955	5,585	5,365
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	5
Japanese	0	0	5	480	190	290
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	50	30	25
Georgian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Korean	10	5	5	4,595	2,255	2,340
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	2,965	1,425	1,535
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	450	215	235
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	40	20	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ganda	0	0	0	80	35	45
Igbo	0	0	0	80	35	40
Lingala	0	0	0	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	195	90	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	285	145	135
Shona	0	0	0	220	95	120
Swahili	5	5	0	585	280	315
Wolof	0	0	0	90	50	40
Yoruba	0	0	0	280	145	135
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	505	235	275
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	365	185	180
Dinka	0	0	0	205	110	90
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	80	90
Sign languages	10	5	5	515	290	220
American Sign Language	0	5	0	195	105	90
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	315	185	130
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	32,365	15,355	17,015
Chinese languages	35	15	20	31,830	15,070	16,755
Cantonese	25	10	15	14,745	6,815	7,925
Hakka	0	0	0	215	95	120
Mandarin	10	5	0	14,735	7,150	7,580
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	555	235	320
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	125	65	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,445	710	735
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	540	280	260
Burmese	0	0	0	100	55	45
Karenic languages	0	0	0	360	195	165
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	475	220	255
Lao	5	5	0	190	90	95
Thai	0	0	5	285	130	155
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages	0	5	5	1,310	700	610
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	35	20
Turkish	0	0	0	1,140	605	535
Uyghur	0	0	0	35	20	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	40	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Uralic languages	5	0	5	510	240	265
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	30	10	15
Hungarian	5	0	0	475	225	245
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Multiple responses	560	260	305	72,660	35,435	37,225
English and French	75	30	40	2,790	1,380	1,405
English and non-official language	475	225	255	67,940	33,110	34,830
French and non-official language	5	0	5	590	285	310
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	1,340	655	685
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	33,835	16,855	16,985	1,351,350	676,340	675,010
None	32,065	16,020	16,045	1,153,360	579,875	573,490
English	470	255	215	79,905	39,990	39,910
French	445	195	250	14,995	7,010	7,980
Non-official language	830	365	460	99,405	47,580	51,820
Aboriginal	35	15	20	3,925	1,760	2,165
Non-Aboriginal	795	350	440	95,480	45,825	49,655
English and French	5	5	0	685	350	335
English and non-official language	5	5	5	1,890	985	905
French and non-official language	5	5	5	1,070	520	550
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	50	25	20
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,075	12,895	13,180	1,089,035	542,890	546,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,980	12,380	12,595	1,036,860	517,415	519,450
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,600	69,064	34,094	43,644	55,806	34,009
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,985	12,385	12,605	1,037,105	517,455	519,655
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,370	57,169	30,917	38,702	47,723	31,092
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,460	12,055	11,400	963,165	493,060	470,105
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,940	68,376	32,701	43,262	55,390	32,915
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,010	4,965	9,045	614,675	247,775	366,905
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,563	4,925	4,452	4,013	3,615	4,178
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,850	10,975	9,880	841,380	441,725	399,655
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,548	70,075	33,681	44,283	55,861	34,531
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,070	12,895	13,180	1,089,045	543,030	546,020
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,940	12,340	12,600	1,037,385	517,490	519,900
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,362	79,686	43,408	60,535	76,430	44,714
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,945	12,340	12,605	1,037,655	517,535	520,120
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,955	63,307	36,881	49,314	60,735	37,950
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,440	12,005	11,435	963,160	492,670	470,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,961	78,766	42,273	60,607	76,656	43,802
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,970	4,965	9,005	614,185	247,515	366,670
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,260	7,665	7,036	7,203	7,214	7,196
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,850	10,930	9,920	841,380	440,570	400,805
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,648	77,229	40,281	57,368	70,817	42,584
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,070	12,895	13,175	1,089,050	543,030	546,020
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,420	6,090	4,335	393,245	225,915	167,330
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,705	84,782	51,816	64,820	74,817	54,797
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,590	90,317	57,318	78,136	90,265	61,761
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	96.3	87.8	93.0	95.5	88.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.6	86.5	75.2	77.0	79.3	73.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	3.8	12.3	7.0	4.5	11.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,075	12,895	13,180	1,089,030	542,890	546,145
Without total income	1,095	510	580	52,175	25,475	26,695
With total income	24,975	12,385	12,600	1,036,860	517,415	519,450
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.0	95.6	95.2	95.3	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,865	830	2,030	128,310	48,445	79,860
$10,000 to $19,999	2,680	800	1,880	129,375	48,905	80,470
$20,000 to $29,999	2,570	850	1,720	121,515	46,905	74,610
$30,000 to $39,999	2,370	880	1,485	102,560	43,470	59,090
$40,000 to $49,999	2,330	950	1,380	98,600	45,190	53,415
$50,000 to $59,999	2,145	950	1,195	88,205	43,520	44,680
$60,000 to $69,999	1,880	1,025	855	73,910	40,665	33,245
$70,000 to $79,999	1,505	920	580	59,665	35,770	23,895
$80,000 to $89,999	1,265	870	395	47,485	29,735	17,750
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	785	380	40,870	25,525	15,345
$100,000 and over	4,210	3,525	685	146,370	109,280	37,090
$100,000 to $149,999	2,880	2,335	545	95,525	68,460	27,065
$150,000 and over	1,330	1,190	145	50,845	40,820	10,025
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,075	12,895	13,175	1,089,035	542,890	546,145
Without after-tax income	1,085	515	570	51,930	25,435	26,490
With after-tax income	24,985	12,385	12,605	1,037,105	517,455	519,650
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.0	95.7	95.2	95.3	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,940	840	2,095	131,330	49,260	82,070
$10,000 to $19,999	2,800	845	1,955	135,365	51,315	84,055
$20,000 to $29,999	3,100	1,025	2,080	140,435	54,925	85,510
$30,000 to $39,999	2,930	1,170	1,760	128,270	56,935	71,330
$40,000 to $49,999	2,975	1,300	1,675	122,780	59,820	62,955
$50,000 to $59,999	2,510	1,380	1,130	99,610	54,930	44,680
$60,000 to $69,999	1,960	1,260	700	74,370	45,450	28,915
$70,000 to $79,999	1,630	1,140	495	57,180	36,110	21,070
$80,000 and over	4,145	3,425	720	147,765	108,710	39,055
$80,000 to $89,999	1,270	945	325	43,085	28,545	14,540
$90,000 to $99,999	865	700	155	28,500	20,400	8,105
$100,000 and over	2,015	1,775	240	76,175	59,765	16,410
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,070	12,895	13,180	1,089,035	542,890	546,145
Without employment income	5,220	1,925	3,295	247,655	101,165	146,490
With employment income	20,850	10,975	9,880	841,375	441,725	399,655
Percentage with employment income	80.0	85.1	75.0	77.3	81.4	73.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,965	765	1,195	86,680	38,495	48,190
$5,000 to $9,999	1,225	430	800	55,015	22,625	32,390
$10,000 to $19,999	2,025	690	1,335	91,860	37,810	54,050
$20,000 to $29,999	1,780	600	1,185	77,790	31,835	45,960
$30,000 to $39,999	1,750	675	1,070	76,115	33,520	42,600
$40,000 to $49,999	1,745	700	1,045	76,245	35,400	40,845
$50,000 to $59,999	1,750	795	955	70,960	35,325	35,640
$60,000 to $69,999	1,465	815	655	59,450	33,270	26,180
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	820	460	49,555	30,520	19,035
$80,000 and over	5,860	4,685	1,175	197,705	142,930	54,775
$80,000 to $89,999	1,065	755	305	40,300	25,945	14,355
$90,000 to $99,999	1,085	740	350	36,435	22,975	13,460
$100,000 and over	3,700	3,185	515	120,965	94,005	26,960
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	12,550	...	...	518,950	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,878	...	...	93,913	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,954	...	...	80,153	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,440	...	...	127,555	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,141	...	...	48,765	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,280	...	...	42,121	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,110	...	...	391,395	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,728	...	...	112,412	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,524	...	...	95,401	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	12,550	...	...	518,950	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,915	...	...	121,011	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,283	...	...	98,604	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,445	...	...	127,555	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	76,415	...	...	61,584	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,561	...	...	50,267	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,110	...	...	391,395	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,901	...	...	140,378	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,632	...	...	114,357	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	12,550	...	...	518,950	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	7,390	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	4,575	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	6,355	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	145	...	...	11,130	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	16,875	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	13,200	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	13,990	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	305	...	...	15,415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	310	...	...	15,540	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	345	...	...	15,790	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	700	...	...	32,475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	720	...	...	32,925	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	720	...	...	31,945	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	710	...	...	30,325	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	710	...	...	29,260	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,865	...	...	241,765	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,840	...	...	64,050	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,480	...	...	50,465	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,995	...	...	64,745	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,545	...	...	62,505	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,555	...	...	518,955	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	7,860	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	4,670	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	6,510	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	155	...	...	11,635	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	325	...	...	18,040	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	295	...	...	15,045	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	16,750	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	365	...	...	18,680	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	385	...	...	19,535	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	460	...	...	20,280	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	885	...	...	41,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	945	...	...	40,010	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	945	...	...	38,640	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	970	...	...	36,635	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	980	...	...	33,010	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,290	...	...	190,395	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,000	...	...	67,340	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,420	...	...	46,560	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,870	...	...	76,490	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,740	...	...	369,400	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,505	...	...	111,310	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,608	...	...	94,389	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,520	...	...	132,015	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,205	...	...	103,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,903	...	...	87,574	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,565	...	...	171,220	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,623	...	...	134,667	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,648	...	...	112,931	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,390	...	...	52,980	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,584	...	...	64,759	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,455	...	...	58,389	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,745	...	...	369,160	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,502	...	...	140,446	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,618	...	...	114,134	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,550	...	...	131,940	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,008	...	...	136,617	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,411	...	...	109,851	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,555	...	...	171,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,539	...	...	163,777	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,742	...	...	132,640	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,405	...	...	52,785	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,048	...	...	79,290	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,238	...	...	67,980	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,850	2,005	1,845	201,245	107,535	93,710
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	50,321	62,976	41,152	42,935	48,034	37,847
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,054	51,840	36,493	37,875	41,450	34,190
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,820	2,020	1,805	201,105	107,495	93,605
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	67,727	75,896	58,583	54,457	59,930	48,171
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,284	59,998	47,887	44,936	48,541	40,797
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	33,765	16,810	16,950	1,340,930	671,765	669,165
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,735	4,965	5,770	502,555	241,990	260,570
In the bottom decile	1,500	670	830	97,815	47,710	50,100
In the second decile	1,605	665	940	89,905	40,940	48,965
In the third decile	2,030	915	1,115	95,570	45,355	50,215
In the fourth decile	2,480	1,175	1,305	104,185	50,905	53,280
In the fifth decile	3,125	1,540	1,580	115,085	57,085	58,000
In the top half of the distribution	23,025	11,850	11,180	838,375	429,775	408,600
In the sixth decile	3,340	1,640	1,700	125,585	62,540	63,045
In the seventh decile	4,075	2,035	2,040	138,540	69,965	68,580
In the eighth decile	4,615	2,340	2,275	157,745	80,805	76,945
In the ninth decile	5,490	2,865	2,620	186,920	96,100	90,825
In the top decile	5,505	2,970	2,535	229,575	120,365	109,210
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,765	16,815	16,950	1,332,525	667,500	665,025
0 to 17 years	8,940	4,570	4,365	294,240	150,710	143,530
0 to 5 years	3,295	1,670	1,620	104,225	53,155	51,075
18 to 64 years	21,500	10,680	10,815	884,570	444,810	439,760
65 years and over	3,325	1,560	1,765	153,720	71,985	81,735
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,940	840	1,095	124,430	58,465	65,965
0 to 17 years	705	370	330	39,065	20,005	19,060
0 to 5 years	245	140	105	14,785	7,565	7,220
18 to 64 years	1,030	405	630	73,300	34,040	39,260
65 years and over	200	60	140	12,060	4,415	7,645
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.7	5.0	6.5	9.3	8.8	9.9
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	8.1	7.6	13.3	13.3	13.3
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	8.4	6.5	14.2	14.2	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	3.8	5.8	8.3	7.7	8.9
65 years and over (%)	6.0	3.8	7.9	7.8	6.1	9.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,205	535	675	105,455	51,295	54,160
0 to 17 years	425	220	210	29,785	15,200	14,580
0 to 5 years	130	70	60	11,365	5,800	5,565
18 to 64 years	730	300	430	70,045	33,935	36,115
65 years and over	50	15	30	5,625	2,165	3,460
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.2	4.0	7.9	7.7	8.1
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.8	10.1	10.1	10.2
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	4.2	3.7	10.9	10.9	10.9
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	2.8	4.0	7.9	7.6	8.2
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.0	1.7	3.7	3.0	4.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	33,765	16,815	16,950	1,340,930	671,765	669,165
Official languages	33,700	16,790	16,915	1,320,485	663,540	656,945
English	33,690	16,790	16,905	1,318,805	662,815	655,990
French	1,970	885	1,085	97,220	45,625	51,600
Non-official languages	2,970	1,360	1,610	403,600	196,230	207,370
Aboriginal languages	35	15	25	6,790	3,000	3,790
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	5,965	2,590	3,375
Blackfoot	0	0	0	50	10	40
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	10	5,755	2,505	3,255
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	25	10	15
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	0	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,025	385	640
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	25	10	15
Woods Cree	0	0	0	260	130	135
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	4,405	1,965	2,445
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	190	75	115
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	185	75	110
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	330	130	195
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	325	130	195
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	30	10	20
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dene	0	0	0	215	80	135
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	35	25	15
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	15	15	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	80	30	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	15
Inuktitut	0	0	0	35	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	60	30	25
Salish languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	395	210	180
Dakota	0	0	0	120	70	50
Stoney	10	0	10	285	150	135
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,935	1,350	1,585	396,955	193,310	203,650
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	80	65	45,040	23,355	21,685
Berber languages	0	0	0	205	105	100
Kabyle	0	0	0	85	45	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	60	60
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	9,800	4,985	4,810
Bilen	0	0	0	240	140	100
Oromo	0	0	0	1,210	645	565
Somali	0	0	0	8,400	4,225	4,180
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Semitic languages	140	75	65	36,220	18,895	17,320
Amharic	0	0	0	4,090	2,080	2,010
Arabic	140	75	65	28,490	15,000	13,495
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	70	35	35
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	20	0
Harari	0	0	0	235	95	140
Hebrew	0	0	0	1,470	765	700
Maltese	0	0	0	75	40	35
Tigrigna	0	0	0	3,130	1,585	1,545
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	85	70
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	90	65
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	12,870	6,005	6,865
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	1,100	530	570
Vietnamese	30	20	10	11,820	5,505	6,315
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	720	290	435	54,400	23,795	30,605
Bikol	15	10	10	75	40	40
Cebuano	30	10	20	2,585	1,145	1,440
Fijian	0	0	10	145	85	60
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	525	220	305
Ilocano	10	10	0	2,455	1,030	1,425
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malay	10	0	0	1,240	560	680
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	515	240	275
Pangasinan	0	0	0	175	70	100
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	705	290	420	51,630	22,520	29,110
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	105	30	70
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	430	185	245
Creole languages	10	10	0	2,160	1,155	1,005
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	115	65	55
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	1,285	715	580
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	770	390	385
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	9,045	4,780	4,260
Kannada	0	0	0	395	195	205
Malayalam	10	0	10	4,600	2,365	2,230
Tamil	0	0	0	3,230	1,775	1,455
Telugu	0	0	0	1,365	730	630
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	30
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	197,300	97,920	99,380
Albanian	0	0	0	885	490	390
Armenian	0	0	0	200	80	120
Balto-Slavic languages	435	205	230	40,470	19,095	21,375
Baltic languages	10	10	0	550	260	290
Latvian	10	0	0	250	125	130
Lithuanian	0	0	0	300	135	165
Slavic languages	430	200	230	40,140	18,940	21,200
Belarusan	0	0	0	115	60	55
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,140	550	590
Bulgarian	0	0	0	545	270	275
Croatian	10	0	10	2,820	1,555	1,260
Czech	10	10	0	1,045	450	600
Macedonian	0	0	0	230	105	125
Polish	95	50	40	11,455	5,620	5,830
Russian	150	75	75	9,345	4,410	4,940
Serbian	25	10	15	2,480	1,205	1,280
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	445	215	230
Slovak	20	10	10	760	410	350
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	285	145	145
Ukrainian	180	80	105	14,540	6,290	8,250
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	60	50
Celtic languages	0	0	0	435	250	190
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	160	70	90
Welsh	0	0	0	100	65	35
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	115	75
Germanic languages	590	295	295	29,765	14,635	15,135
Afrikaans	15	10	0	1,250	625	625
Danish	10	10	0	830	405	425
Dutch	130	70	60	5,120	2,465	2,660
Frisian	10	0	0	105	70	35
German	420	195	220	21,770	10,850	10,915
Icelandic	0	0	0	55	20	35
Norwegian	0	10	0	480	215	265
Swedish	10	0	0	630	305	330
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	85	40	50
Yiddish	0	0	0	65	35	35
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Greek	60	35	20	1,580	790	790
Indo-Iranian languages	210	110	95	79,195	40,805	38,385
Indo-Aryan languages	205	105	95	72,445	37,250	35,190
Bengali	15	10	10	2,825	1,490	1,335
Gujarati	15	10	10	7,530	3,745	3,780
Hindi	80	50	35	27,510	14,355	13,155
Kashmiri	0	0	0	60	30	25
Konkani	0	0	0	170	75	90
Marathi	0	0	0	845	465	375
Nepali	0	0	0	2,000	1,075	925
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	100	55	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	36,215	18,680	17,535
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,750	805	945
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	1,840	950	895
Urdu	30	15	15	12,350	6,400	5,950
Iranian languages	0	0	0	7,255	3,805	3,455
Kurdish	0	0	0	860	520	335
Pashto	0	0	0	810	440	370
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	5,815	2,990	2,820
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	480	270	215
Italic (Romance) languages	470	205	265	49,460	24,210	25,260
Catalan	0	0	0	80	40	35
Italian	30	10	15	8,410	4,210	4,205
Portuguese	30	25	10	6,140	3,030	3,110
Romanian	10	0	0	3,025	1,550	1,475
Spanish	410	170	235	33,545	16,230	17,310
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Japanese	55	25	30	2,570	1,115	1,455
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	60	25	35
Georgian	0	0	0	60	25	40
Korean	40	15	25	7,210	3,400	3,810
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	145	65	80
Mongolian	0	0	0	145	65	85
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	13,335	6,775	6,565
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	1,445	720	725
Bamanankan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Edo	0	0	0	290	145	145
Ewe	0	0	0	160	85	75
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	155	80	75
Ga	0	0	0	200	100	95
Ganda	10	0	10	425	210	220
Igbo	0	0	0	600	330	275
Lingala	0	0	0	750	375	375
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	600	285	310
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	910	485	425
Shona	0	0	0	1,025	500	525
Swahili	30	10	20	3,540	1,865	1,675
Wolof	0	0	0	220	130	90
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,610	840	770
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	3,370	1,650	1,720
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	935	465	475
Dinka	0	0	0	570	265	310
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	370	200	170
Sign languages	50	15	40	2,820	1,090	1,730
American Sign Language	20	10	10	1,585	575	1,015
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	1,240	515	725
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	35	50	55,300	26,655	28,640
Chinese languages	85	35	50	54,430	26,200	28,225
Cantonese	45	15	35	28,840	13,750	15,085
Hakka	0	0	0	700	305	395
Mandarin	40	15	20	28,270	13,480	14,790
Min Dong	0	0	0	25	15	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,605	715	885
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	260	120	135
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,405	1,205	1,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	895	470	430
Burmese	0	0	0	245	125	110
Karenic languages	0	0	0	475	245	225
Tibetan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	100	75
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	1,320	520	800
Lao	0	10	0	585	270	315
Thai	10	10	0	835	270	565
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	10	10	0	2,935	1,625	1,305
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	250	135	110
Turkish	10	10	0	2,405	1,350	1,055
Uyghur	0	0	0	145	70	80
Uzbek	0	0	0	145	80	70
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	30	45
Uralic languages	35	10	30	2,335	1,120	1,215
Estonian	0	0	0	40	30	15
Finnish	0	0	0	420	165	255
Hungarian	35	10	25	1,875	925	950
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	700	400	305
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	33,765	16,815	16,950	1,340,930	671,765	669,165
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,285	16,105	16,180	1,204,920	604,430	600,485
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,665	4,435	4,225	275,450	141,115	134,335
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	23,625	11,675	11,955	929,465	463,315	466,155
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,475	705	770	136,010	67,335	68,680
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	33,760	16,815	16,950	1,340,925	671,760	669,165
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,870	15,425	15,450	1,000,485	504,460	496,030
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,525	1,165	1,360	311,695	152,320	159,375
Before 1981	720	350	375	62,200	31,070	31,130
1981 to 1990	270	105	165	34,225	16,735	17,490
1991 to 2000	250	125	130	47,295	22,185	25,110
2001 to 2010	510	260	250	88,735	43,620	45,115
2001 to 2005	175	115	60	36,875	18,005	18,865
2006 to 2010	330	145	185	51,860	25,615	26,240
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	775	335	445	79,240	38,700	40,535
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	230	140	28,750	14,990	13,755
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,525	1,165	1,360	311,690	152,315	159,375
Under 5 years	280	140	140	29,655	15,360	14,300
5 to 14 years	550	270	280	54,165	28,110	26,060
15 to 24 years	450	165	285	64,030	29,345	34,685
25 to 44 years	1,120	540	580	138,325	67,635	70,690
45 years and over	120	50	70	25,510	11,870	13,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,525	1,165	1,360	311,690	152,315	159,375
Americas	390	165	220	32,055	15,400	16,655
Brazil	10	0	0	810	340	470
Colombia	40	10	30	2,610	1,305	1,305
El Salvador	0	0	0	3,085	1,570	1,510
Guyana	0	0	0	1,420	630	785
Haiti	10	0	0	540	305	235
Jamaica	20	15	10	2,810	1,270	1,540
Mexico	70	35	35	2,515	1,270	1,245
Peru	0	0	0	555	220	340
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	1,650	815	835
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	55	115	8,845	4,125	4,725
Other places of birth in Americas	60	40	20	7,220	3,555	3,660
Europe	1,130	580	545	66,915	33,290	33,625
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	1,940	995	950
Croatia	0	0	0	1,430	775	660
France	30	15	15	780	345	430
Germany	135	75	65	7,405	3,705	3,700
Greece	35	15	15	655	370	285
Hungary	25	10	10	975	485	490
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	1,540	825	715
Italy	10	0	0	3,520	1,895	1,620
Netherlands	120	70	50	4,030	2,130	1,910
Poland	60	35	30	8,110	3,895	4,220
Portugal	20	10	15	2,575	1,265	1,305
Romania	0	0	0	2,340	1,190	1,150
Russian Federation	50	20	30	2,375	1,020	1,355
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	880	390	490
Ukraine	35	20	15	3,785	1,660	2,125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	495	235	255	17,305	8,820	8,485
Other places of birth in Europe	90	65	25	7,260	3,530	3,725
Africa	135	60	70	37,320	19,305	18,015
Algeria	10	10	0	385	195	185
Egypt	25	10	20	2,065	1,165	895
Ethiopia	0	0	0	4,015	2,045	1,970
Kenya	20	10	10	2,010	1,030	985
Morocco	0	0	0	805	495	310
Nigeria	0	0	0	3,265	1,740	1,525
Somalia	0	0	0	4,585	2,255	2,330
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	2,275	1,085	1,195
Other places of birth in Africa	55	30	25	17,915	9,290	8,625
Asia	855	350	505	171,135	82,205	88,930
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,490	770	725
Bangladesh	15	10	10	1,615	805	805
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	20	30	19,755	9,045	10,710
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	7,375	3,565	3,805
India	80	40	40	38,950	19,915	19,030
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	2,715	1,440	1,280
Iraq	0	0	0	2,100	1,140	960
Japan	10	0	0	710	200	505
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	4,995	2,345	2,645
Lebanon	50	35	20	5,130	2,805	2,330
Pakistan	20	10	10	8,300	4,270	4,030
Philippines	495	175	325	46,175	20,225	25,950
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	2,130	1,055	1,075
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	2,030	1,100	930
Taiwan	0	0	0	1,035	445	585
Viet Nam	25	15	10	10,435	4,870	5,565
Other places of birth in Asia	65	30	40	16,185	8,190	7,990
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	4,270	2,120	2,155
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	775	330	445	79,240	38,705	40,535
Americas	110	40	70	5,910	2,775	3,130
Brazil	0	0	0	270	110	160
Colombia	30	0	20	575	235	340
Cuba	20	10	10	250	115	140
Haiti	10	10	0	175	100	80
Jamaica	0	10	0	685	290	395
Mexico	25	10	20	1,000	515	485
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	20	1,490	680	810
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	225	85	140
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	1,235	635	600
Europe	160	90	75	7,410	3,785	3,620
France	10	0	10	110	55	50
Germany	0	0	10	575	325	245
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	530	330	205
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	210	90	120
Romania	0	0	0	375	175	205
Russian Federation	10	0	10	460	170	290
Ukraine	10	0	10	905	420	485
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	45	40	1,880	1,040	840
Other places of birth in Europe	35	30	10	2,365	1,185	1,180
Africa	15	10	10	11,820	5,990	5,830
Algeria	0	0	0	45	15	30
Cameroon	0	0	0	370	175	190
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	530	250	280
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	285	130	155
Egypt	0	0	0	750	410	335
Eritrea	0	0	0	995	520	470
Ethiopia	0	0	0	1,225	630	595
Morocco	0	0	0	245	145	100
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,565	830	735
Somalia	0	0	0	1,385	685	705
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	505	245	255
Tunisia	0	0	0	155	75	80
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	3,770	1,870	1,900
Asia	490	200	285	53,380	25,775	27,605
Afghanistan	0	0	0	220	115	105
Bangladesh	0	0	0	555	265	290
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	3,685	1,650	2,030
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	310	110	200
India	30	15	10	13,630	7,130	6,505
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	890	475	410
Iraq	0	0	0	705	360	345
Israel	0	0	0	250	135	115
Japan	0	0	0	205	65	135
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	1,500	745	755
Lebanon	0	0	0	795	410	390
Nepal	0	10	0	1,105	585	520
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,985	990	995
Philippines	400	160	240	21,940	10,010	11,930
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	375	215	165
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	765	365	400
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,410	750	655
Taiwan	0	0	0	130	40	85
Turkey	0	0	0	215	130	85
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	310	165	140
Viet Nam	0	0	0	760	300	465
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	1,635	745	890
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	725	380	345
Australia	0	0	0	275	145	130
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	450	235	215
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	33,760	16,815	16,950	1,340,930	671,760	669,165
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,035	1,470	1,565	347,495	170,900	176,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,585	2,195	2,390	262,495	131,800	130,690
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,140	13,145	12,995	730,945	369,065	361,880
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,855	835	1,015	254,400	123,750	130,650
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,080	510	575	137,205	69,435	67,770
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	455	250	205	55,745	34,490	21,260
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	625	255	370	81,460	34,945	46,515
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	580	210	375	73,075	30,220	42,850
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	190	120	65	42,455	23,215	19,235
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	1,670	880	790
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	33,760	16,815	16,950	1,340,930	671,765	669,165
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,620	1,280	1,340	83,750	39,935	43,820
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,580	1,260	1,325	81,890	39,085	42,810
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	490	510	39,585	18,605	20,975
Métis	1,530	740	785	41,150	19,885	21,265
Inuk (Inuit)	50	25	20	1,160	595	565
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	15	1,105	530	575
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	755	320	435
Non-Aboriginal identity	31,140	15,535	15,605	1,257,180	631,830	625,345
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	33,765	16,810	16,950	1,340,930	671,760	669,165
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	755	345	410	35,180	16,305	18,875
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,005	16,470	16,535	1,305,750	655,460	650,295
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	33,760	16,810	16,950	1,340,925	671,760	669,165
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	510	270	235	28,055	13,285	14,770
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	480	250	225	26,965	12,785	14,180
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	265	145	125	20,460	9,690	10,770
Métis single ancestry	190	110	85	6,200	2,955	3,245
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	305	140	165
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	15	1,085	500	585
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	10	1,000	455	545
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	45	30	20
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,830	1,345	1,480	70,060	33,785	36,275
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,700	1,300	1,405	66,355	32,145	34,210
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,535	690	850	36,385	17,480	18,910
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	555	550	28,965	14,105	14,855
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	55	15	1,005	555	450
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	50	75	3,705	1,645	2,065
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	25	55	3,435	1,525	1,910
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	150	65	85
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	110	45	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	30,430	15,195	15,235	1,242,815	624,700	618,120
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	33,760	16,810	16,950	1,340,930	671,765	669,165
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,045	980	1,060	366,380	181,785	184,590
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	275	150	130	91,735	47,375	44,360
Chinese	105	45	55	60,330	29,320	31,005
Black	245	150	95	58,130	29,860	28,270
Filipino	820	340	480	62,175	28,020	34,155
Latin American	195	95	100	18,895	9,615	9,285
Arab	145	80	60	25,700	13,720	11,985
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	105	65	45	17,270	8,270	9,005
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	6,750	3,485	3,270
Korean	30	10	25	7,625	3,645	3,975
Japanese	45	25	20	2,530	1,000	1,525
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	4,080	1,935	2,145
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	11,155	5,545	5,615
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,720	15,830	15,885	974,550	489,975	484,575
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	33,760	16,815	16,950	1,340,930	671,765	669,165
North American Aboriginal origins	3,330	1,615	1,715	98,110	47,070	51,045
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,935	885	1,045	61,500	29,250	32,250
Inuit	135	80	50	1,665	860	810
Métis	1,425	720	705	39,755	19,110	20,645
Other North American origins	10,850	5,515	5,335	293,790	149,610	144,185
Acadian	105	70	35	1,930	1,100	830
American	640	280	365	21,050	10,185	10,870
Canadian	10,365	5,295	5,065	277,720	141,540	136,180
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	25	15	10
Newfoundlander	10	10	15	580	325	260
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	80	55	30
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Québécois	0	0	0	500	285	215
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	90	45	50
European origins	26,185	12,835	13,355	845,035	421,415	423,625
British Isles origins	16,965	8,270	8,695	489,035	243,940	245,095
Channel Islander	0	10	0	70	15	50
Cornish	0	0	0	75	45	25
English	9,545	4,650	4,895	269,300	133,070	136,225
Irish	6,900	3,225	3,680	192,525	93,395	99,130
Manx	0	0	0	305	150	155
Scottish	7,310	3,730	3,585	216,300	106,900	109,405
Welsh	915	465	455	25,710	12,445	13,265
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	825	385	435	29,185	14,235	14,950
French origins	4,995	2,385	2,615	147,625	71,845	75,780
Alsatian	0	0	0	85	50	35
Breton	0	0	0	35	20	15
Corsican	0	0	0	90	50	40
French	4,995	2,380	2,610	147,485	71,765	75,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,080	4,860	5,215	287,375	141,990	145,385
Austrian	585	265	320	14,005	6,695	7,310
Bavarian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Belgian	310	145	170	7,300	3,500	3,800
Dutch	2,140	1,045	1,090	59,785	29,495	30,295
Flemish	30	0	25	740	320	420
Frisian	15	10	10	145	90	55
German	7,990	3,865	4,130	224,125	110,555	113,570
Luxembourger	0	0	0	205	110	95
Swiss	260	100	160	6,560	3,330	3,235
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	190	80	110
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,550	1,635	1,915	99,010	47,695	51,315
Danish	630	285	345	16,390	7,810	8,580
Finnish	145	60	80	5,565	2,780	2,790
Icelandic	220	120	100	5,470	2,800	2,670
Norwegian	1,580	685	895	46,060	22,100	23,955
Swedish	1,135	510	625	31,765	14,650	17,115
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	65	35	4,370	2,175	2,200
Eastern European origins	7,485	3,690	3,800	261,435	126,865	134,565
Bulgarian	35	15	20	905	470	440
Byelorussian	0	10	0	1,070	575	485
Czech	165	95	70	6,260	3,080	3,180
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	20	45	3,105	1,495	1,615
Estonian	15	10	10	700	325	375
Hungarian	355	170	185	14,970	7,300	7,665
Latvian	25	15	10	1,280	590	690
Lithuanian	15	10	10	2,095	1,045	1,050
Moldovan	0	0	0	385	170	215
Polish	1,885	980	910	75,115	36,530	38,585
Romanian	275	135	140	11,740	5,700	6,035
Russian	905	355	555	29,580	14,095	15,480
Slovak	60	30	30	3,270	1,545	1,720
Ukrainian	4,925	2,445	2,480	164,105	79,445	84,655
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	10	625	325	295
Southern European origins	1,425	685	745	78,235	39,290	38,945
Albanian	0	0	0	805	445	365
Bosnian	15	10	10	1,535	770	765
Catalan	0	0	0	35	30	0
Croatian	85	45	40	5,310	2,930	2,385
Cypriot	0	0	0	60	40	20
Greek	100	40	55	5,110	2,630	2,475
Italian	785	375	405	34,295	17,450	16,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	175	85	90
Macedonian	15	0	15	410	205	200
Maltese	0	0	10	490	260	225
Montenegrin	0	0	0	105	65	35
Portuguese	175	75	100	10,845	5,540	5,305
Serbian	30	15	20	3,420	1,670	1,755
Sicilian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Slovenian	35	25	15	1,385	730	650
Spanish	225	110	110	16,945	7,800	9,145
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	0	20	1,725	850	875
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	60	30	25
Other European origins	75	40	40	7,505	3,970	3,540
Basque	0	0	0	125	55	65
Jewish	35	10	25	3,820	2,080	1,745
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	120	50	65
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	295	140	150
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	25	20	3,195	1,660	1,535
Caribbean origins	190	105	85	15,390	7,670	7,720
Antiguan	0	0	0	130	65	65
Bahamian	0	0	0	105	70	35
Barbadian	0	0	0	890	435	455
Bermudan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Carib	0	0	0	50	25	25
Cuban	50	25	20	970	515	450
Dominican	15	10	10	360	185	175
Grenadian	0	0	0	345	180	165
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	885	505	375
Jamaican	115	60	50	7,545	3,705	3,835
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	100	50	55
St. Lucian	0	0	0	230	120	110
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	2,500	1,300	1,200
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	140	50	90
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	1,115	520	585
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	920	450	475
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	145	160	24,870	12,445	12,425
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	760	330	435
Arawak	0	0	0	15	10	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	385	220	165
Belizean	0	0	0	60	40	20
Bolivian	0	0	0	85	40	50
Brazilian	0	0	0	1,010	475	530
Chilean	0	0	0	3,940	1,975	1,965
Colombian	50	15	35	3,575	1,760	1,810
Costa Rican	10	10	0	150	75	75
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	295	145	150
Guatemalan	0	0	0	700	370	330
Guyanese	0	0	0	1,610	770	835
Hispanic	30	10	20	760	395	370
Honduran	0	0	0	180	110	70
Maya	0	0	0	235	115	115
Mexican	145	80	65	5,345	2,780	2,570
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	515	265	245
Panamanian	10	0	0	100	50	50
Paraguayan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Peruvian	10	0	0	875	430	445
Salvadorean	15	15	0	4,005	2,015	1,990
Uruguayan	0	0	0	140	85	55
Venezuelan	0	0	0	725	340	385
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	10	25	1,085	555	530
African origins	275	150	130	59,640	30,760	28,885
Central and West African origins	10	10	10	12,975	6,835	6,135
Akan	0	0	0	25	20	10
Angolan	0	0	0	125	75	50
Ashanti	0	0	0	40	20	10
Beninese	0	0	0	35	25	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	80	45	35
Cameroonian	0	0	0	780	385	390
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	0	0	0	2,275	1,195	1,080
Edo	0	0	0	210	125	80
Ewe	0	0	0	55	30	25
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	2,105	1,100	1,010
Guinean	0	0	0	285	150	130
Ibo	0	0	0	385	215	165
Ivorian	0	0	0	405	215	185
Liberian	10	0	0	650	305	340
Malian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malinké	0	0	0	75	40	30
Nigerian	0	0	0	3,575	1,855	1,715
Peulh	0	0	0	60	40	25
Senegalese	0	0	0	250	155	95
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	475	250	220
Togolese	0	0	0	50	20	30
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	835	420	405
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	895	505	395
North African origins	50	25	25	9,250	4,855	4,395
Algerian	25	15	15	500	225	270
Berber	0	0	0	235	155	85
Coptic	20	10	15	95	45	50
Dinka	0	0	0	200	105	95
Egyptian	25	10	10	3,355	1,775	1,580
Libyan	0	0	0	590	300	290
Maure	0	0	0	35	20	15
Moroccan	0	0	0	1,195	645	550
Sudanese	0	0	0	2,755	1,455	1,300
Tunisian	0	0	0	375	185	190
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	240	115	125
Southern and East African origins	80	45	35	27,510	14,200	13,315
Afrikaner	0	0	10	80	45	35
Amhara	0	0	0	185	95	90
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	410	230	185
Burundian	20	15	10	695	380	315
Djiboutian	0	0	0	155	85	70
Eritrean	0	0	0	3,475	1,790	1,690
Ethiopian	10	10	0	5,330	2,675	2,655
Harari	0	0	0	120	60	60
Kenyan	10	0	0	970	505	465
Malagasy	0	0	0	50	35	15
Mauritian	0	0	0	205	110	100
Oromo	0	0	0	555	355	205
Rwandan	0	10	0	1,125	600	530
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	9,805	4,995	4,805
South African	25	15	10	1,840	945	895
Tanzanian	0	0	0	475	305	175
Tigrian	0	0	0	255	130	125
Ugandan	0	0	0	655	355	300
Zambian	0	0	0	115	75	50
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	1,380	690	690
Zulu	0	0	0	175	80	100
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	10	10	1,530	790	745
Other African origins	135	70	65	11,130	5,545	5,575
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	1,235	615	620
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	60	60	10,075	5,030	5,050
Asian origins	1,725	835	890	290,945	143,055	147,890
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	215	130	85	40,585	21,295	19,285
Afghan	0	0	0	2,490	1,310	1,175
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	4,440	2,415	2,020
Armenian	15	10	10	620	310	315
Assyrian	10	0	0	180	80	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	300	150	150
Georgian	0	0	0	115	60	60
Hazara	0	0	0	100	55	50
Iranian	25	10	15	4,625	2,375	2,250
Iraqi	0	0	0	2,065	1,085	980
Israeli	0	0	0	710	360	345
Jordanian	0	0	0	640	315	325
Kazakh	0	0	0	105	50	60
Kurd	0	0	0	1,065	595	465
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	120	55	65
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	25	15	10
Lebanese	100	55	40	15,375	7,965	7,405
Palestinian	0	10	0	2,915	1,615	1,300
Pashtun	0	0	0	235	105	130
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	195	95	95
Syrian	15	15	0	3,040	1,555	1,480
Tajik	0	0	0	65	45	25
Tatar	0	0	0	145	55	90
Turk	35	25	10	2,775	1,535	1,235
Turkmen	0	0	0	50	20	30
Uighur	0	0	0	100	50	50
Uzbek	0	0	0	175	85	90
Yemeni	0	0	0	255	130	125
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	900	495	400
South Asian origins	310	165	155	91,940	47,375	44,560
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	1,445	715	730
Bengali	35	10	25	610	345	270
Bhutanese	0	0	0	75	45	35
East Indian	205	105	95	72,500	37,245	35,260
Goan	0	0	0	85	45	40
Gujarati	0	0	0	480	255	235
Kashmiri	0	0	0	105	55	50
Nepali	10	10	0	1,850	1,005	850
Pakistani	35	20	15	8,450	4,355	4,095
Punjabi	20	10	15	6,285	3,330	2,955
Sinhalese	0	0	0	270	150	120
Sri Lankan	15	15	0	2,340	1,185	1,155
Tamil	0	0	0	480	250	230
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	1,950	1,015	935
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,195	545	650	159,905	75,095	84,805
Burmese	0	0	0	455	235	215
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	20	1,570	805	765
Chinese	255	130	125	72,225	34,785	37,440
Filipino	815	345	465	65,340	29,590	35,755
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	955	455	505
Japanese	55	35	25	3,750	1,600	2,145
Karen	0	0	0	395	225	175
Korean	35	10	25	8,020	3,835	4,185
Laotian	25	15	0	765	395	370
Malaysian	10	0	10	1,465	670	795
Mongolian	0	0	0	360	155	200
Singaporean	0	0	0	150	75	80
Taiwanese	0	0	0	660	290	375
Thai	10	10	0	1,035	375	665
Tibetan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Vietnamese	35	25	10	14,190	6,825	7,365
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	365	190	175
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	950	505	450
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	15	10	955	510	445
Oceania origins	85	45	40	5,040	2,595	2,445
Australian	55	35	25	1,990	1,040	950
New Zealander	10	10	10	720	400	325
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	2,455	1,225	1,230
Fijian	15	10	10	1,910	935	980
Hawaiian	0	10	0	150	70	80
Maori	0	0	0	195	105	95
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	70	25	35
Samoan	0	0	0	65	45	20
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	80	50	30
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	12,550	...	...	518,950	...	...
Owner	9,650	...	...	362,170	...	...
Renter	2,900	...	...	155,205	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,570	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	12,550	...	...	518,950	...	...
Condominium	1,630	...	...	100,450	...	...
Not condominium	10,920	...	...	418,500	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	12,550	...	...	518,950	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	2,635	...	...
1 bedroom	685	...	...	57,205	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,405	...	...	111,355	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	183,405	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,055	...	...	164,350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	12,555	...	...	518,950	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,340	...	...	139,305	...	...
5 rooms	1,845	...	...	79,995	...	...
6 rooms	2,005	...	...	73,965	...	...
7 rooms	1,940	...	...	65,535	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,420	...	...	160,145	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	12,550	...	...	518,950	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,440	...	...	506,715	...	...
More than 1 person per room	110	...	...	12,235	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	12,550	...	...	518,950	...	...
Suitable	12,155	...	...	491,325	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	27,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	12,555	...	...	518,950	...	...
1960 or before	95	...	...	63,950	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,725	...	...	159,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,125	...	...	63,875	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,450	...	...	61,780	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,440	...	...	49,420	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,740	...	...	58,510	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,975	...	...	62,135	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	12,550	...	...	518,950	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,125	...	...	490,210	...	...
Major repairs needed	425	...	...	28,740	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	12,550	...	...	518,950	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,900	...	...	293,980	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,355	...	...	206,345	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	18,625	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	12,550	...	...	518,955	...	...
15 to 24 years	570	...	...	20,215	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,645	...	...	99,665	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,905	...	...	103,255	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,430	...	...	102,980	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,965	...	...	96,150	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,305	...	...	56,725	...	...
75 to 84 years	615	...	...	29,790	...	...
85 years and over	120	...	...	10,165	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,525	...	...	511,545	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,145	...	...	399,755	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,385	...	...	111,790	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,130	...	...	97,435	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,655	...	...	358,780	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.1	...	...	64.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.8	...	...	15.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,723	...	...	1,525	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,627	...	...	1,547	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,502	...	...	399,760	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	389,146	...	...	434,673	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,900	...	...	154,950	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.7	...	...	10.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	37.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,399	...	...	1,252	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,475	...	...	1,286	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,070	12,895	13,175	1,089,045	543,025	546,020
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,265	2,235	2,030	171,645	87,785	83,865
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,265	3,930	4,335	306,490	149,245	157,245
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,540	6,735	6,810	610,910	306,000	304,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,380	2,845	535	108,615	87,085	21,525
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	720	445	275	30,560	18,465	12,100
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,665	2,400	265	78,055	68,630	9,430
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,015	2,310	3,705	208,740	87,130	121,610
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	605	200	405	34,760	13,730	21,030
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,540	1,375	2,160	258,795	118,050	140,745
Bachelor's degree	2,835	1,065	1,765	179,610	77,690	101,920
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	55	125	14,180	6,385	7,800
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	35	25	8,135	4,410	3,725
Master's degree	420	190	225	46,305	22,870	23,430
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	20	10,560	6,690	3,870
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,505	9,155	9,345	763,510	382,405	381,105
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,800	1,025	775	76,460	41,465	35,000
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,560	2,665	2,895	190,600	93,970	96,635
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,145	5,470	5,675	496,445	246,975	249,475
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,650	2,250	395	83,975	68,290	15,690
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	520	330	185	22,370	13,995	8,380
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,135	1,920	210	61,610	54,295	7,310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,940	1,865	3,080	169,130	71,040	98,095
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	460	155	305	26,955	10,805	16,145
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,100	1,195	1,905	216,390	96,845	119,545
Bachelor's degree	2,515	960	1,555	149,845	64,170	85,675
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	35	105	11,000	4,815	6,185
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	15	25	6,910	3,515	3,400
Master's degree	350	155	200	40,310	19,295	21,010
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	25	20	8,330	5,055	3,275
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,070	12,895	13,180	1,089,050	543,030	546,020
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,535	6,165	6,365	478,135	237,025	241,110
Education	1,085	290	790	43,175	10,970	32,205
13. Education	1,085	295	795	43,175	10,970	32,205
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	135	165	17,385	7,580	9,805
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	60	30	3,370	2,330	1,040
50. Visual and performing arts	215	75	135	14,015	5,250	8,765
Humanities	375	170	200	24,465	10,165	14,300
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	2,755	780	1,975
23. English language and literature/letters	70	10	65	5,200	1,630	3,580
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	30	40	7,545	2,820	4,730
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	70	30	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	15	25	1,735	1,040	695
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	35	3,585	2,065	1,525
54. History	45	45	0	2,980	1,675	1,305
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	580	125	455
Social and behavioural sciences and law	990	255	740	55,060	18,200	36,865
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	930	210	720
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	45	55	5,375	2,260	3,115
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	260	10	250	9,775	810	8,960
22. Legal professions and studies	240	30	205	10,250	3,360	6,890
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	760	255	500
42. Psychology	160	45	115	10,625	3,010	7,615
45. Social sciences	220	125	95	17,345	8,290	9,055
Business, management and public administration	2,595	720	1,880	121,065	45,530	75,535
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	220	50	165
44. Public administration and social service professions	150	25	130	7,290	1,520	5,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,435	690	1,745	113,560	43,960	69,595
Physical and life sciences and technologies	225	85	135	26,190	13,275	12,915
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	40	65	10,240	4,490	5,755
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	0	40	6,305	2,830	3,470
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	150	30	120
40. Physical sciences	45	30	15	7,455	4,985	2,470
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	15	2,045	940	1,105
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	265	135	135	21,735	13,300	8,430
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	130	65	17,155	11,415	5,745
25. Library science	45	0	45	1,825	245	1,585
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	2,615	1,560	1,055
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	145	95	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,210	3,920	285	161,390	146,275	15,115
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	15	4,055	2,645	1,410
14. Engineering	325	270	60	34,575	28,290	6,280
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	735	665	75	30,185	26,385	3,805
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,145	75	38,295	36,740	1,555
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,275	1,235	45	32,440	31,355	1,090
48. Precision production	620	590	30	21,825	20,860	970
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	265	190	80	11,190	6,625	4,565
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	85	20	7,105	4,065	3,040
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	105	55	4,090	2,560	1,530
Health and related fields	2,305	350	1,955	97,530	18,805	78,720
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	95	95	6,075	2,835	3,245
51. Health professions and related programs	2,115	250	1,860	88,820	14,475	74,345
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	2,635	1,505	1,135
Personal, protective and transportation services	925	485	435	31,675	15,245	16,435
12. Personal and culinary services	460	85	380	18,795	5,120	13,675
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	55	45	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	335	290	40
43. Security and protective services	255	200	55	6,645	4,360	2,285
49. Transportation and materials moving	195	195	0	5,855	5,420	430
Other	0	0	10	50	30	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	55	25	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,505	9,155	9,350	763,510	382,410	381,100
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,360	3,690	3,670	267,065	135,435	131,630
Education	865	235	635	32,085	7,610	24,475
13. Education	870	230	635	32,085	7,610	24,480
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	255	120	140	13,965	6,050	7,910
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	20	2,545	1,760	785
50. Visual and performing arts	180	65	115	11,420	4,295	7,125
Humanities	325	150	175	19,720	8,065	11,660
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	2,305	635	1,670
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	55	4,200	1,295	2,915
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	20	35	6,305	2,320	3,980
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	55	35	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	30	1,415	850	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	25	2,685	1,575	1,110
54. History	40	35	10	2,320	1,275	1,050
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	430	80	350
Social and behavioural sciences and law	875	225	650	46,435	14,950	31,480
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	800	185	610
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	35	50	4,670	1,905	2,765
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	10	220	8,060	655	7,405
22. Legal professions and studies	200	20	180	8,910	2,620	6,295
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	615	220	395
42. Psychology	135	40	95	8,615	2,385	6,235
45. Social sciences	205	115	85	14,755	6,980	7,775
Business, management and public administration	2,150	585	1,565	100,785	37,685	63,105
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	185	40	140
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	15	110	6,060	1,180	4,885
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,020	570	1,450	94,540	36,465	58,080
Physical and life sciences and technologies	185	70	115	20,490	10,055	10,440
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	30	45	8,140	3,465	4,675
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	0	35	4,725	2,125	2,605
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	145	30	120
40. Physical sciences	35	25	15	5,910	3,780	2,140
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	1,565	660	900
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	240	120	120	19,070	11,735	7,340
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	170	120	55	15,510	10,310	5,200
25. Library science	45	0	45	1,435	210	1,230
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	2,015	1,145	870
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	110	65	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,400	3,130	270	131,090	117,945	13,145
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	20	3,280	2,045	1,240
14. Engineering	290	235	55	29,485	23,890	5,590
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	605	540	65	24,670	21,475	3,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	10	0
46. Construction trades	1,015	950	70	30,850	29,500	1,350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	975	940	35	25,390	24,470	925
48. Precision production	470	445	30	17,400	16,565	835
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	230	160	70	8,885	5,015	3,870
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	60	20	5,430	2,875	2,550
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	95	50	3,460	2,140	1,315
Health and related fields	1,890	275	1,610	78,555	15,430	63,125
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	80	90	4,960	2,335	2,625
51. Health professions and related programs	1,725	200	1,525	71,355	11,885	59,465
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	2,240	1,210	1,030
Personal, protective and transportation services	720	395	325	25,320	12,405	12,910
12. Personal and culinary services	340	65	280	14,690	4,080	10,610
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	50	45	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	215	190	25
43. Security and protective services	230	175	45	5,555	3,600	1,950
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	145	0	4,810	4,490	320
Other	10	0	10	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	45	30	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,075	12,895	13,180	1,089,050	543,030	546,020
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,530	6,160	6,370	478,135	237,025	241,110
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,545	6,730	6,810	610,910	306,005	304,910
Location of study inside Canada	12,415	6,240	6,170	491,285	247,575	243,710
Same as province or territory of residence	9,690	4,950	4,745	391,770	196,975	194,800
Different than province or territory of residence	2,725	1,295	1,425	99,515	50,600	48,910
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,125	490	640	119,625	58,425	61,200
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	150	70	80	12,210	6,885	5,325
Philippines	340	130	210	26,035	10,100	15,940
India	45	15	25	18,500	9,425	9,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	80	115	8,135	4,660	3,475
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	6,170	2,845	3,320
France	15	10	0	635	390	240
Other	375	180	195	47,950	24,110	23,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,505	9,160	9,345	763,515	382,410	381,105
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,360	3,690	3,665	267,060	135,435	131,630
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,145	5,465	5,680	496,450	246,980	249,470
Location of study inside Canada	10,195	5,055	5,145	394,790	198,320	196,465
Same as province or territory of residence	7,920	3,965	3,960	314,255	157,645	156,610
Different than province or territory of residence	2,275	1,085	1,185	80,530	40,680	39,855
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	950	415	535	101,660	48,655	53,010
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	45	60	9,265	5,035	4,230
Philippines	335	130	205	24,040	9,240	14,800
India	40	20	25	16,395	8,220	8,180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	50	70	5,495	3,175	2,320
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	5,380	2,460	2,920
France	15	15	0	545	335	210
Other	320	155	160	40,530	20,185	20,345
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,075	12,895	13,175	1,089,045	543,030	546,020
In the labour force	19,300	10,270	9,025	781,355	417,560	363,795
Employed	17,790	9,400	8,390	714,660	377,440	337,220
Unemployed	1,510	870	640	66,695	40,120	26,575
Not in the labour force	6,775	2,620	4,150	307,695	125,470	182,225
Participation rate	74.0	79.6	68.5	71.7	76.9	66.6
Employment rate	68.2	72.9	63.7	65.6	69.5	61.8
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.5	7.1	8.5	9.6	7.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,070	12,900	13,175	1,089,050	543,030	546,020
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,855	2,185	3,675	277,825	111,490	166,335
Worked	20,210	10,715	9,500	811,225	431,540	379,680
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,700	6,260	4,440	404,715	233,995	170,725
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,515	4,455	5,055	406,505	197,550	208,960
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.1	42.3	42.6	43.2	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,300	10,270	9,025	781,355	417,555	363,795
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	80	150	13,345	6,200	7,140
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,075	10,195	8,875	768,010	411,355	356,655
Employee	17,350	9,175	8,175	689,270	361,115	328,160
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,720	1,015	700	78,740	50,245	28,495
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,295	10,270	9,025	781,355	417,555	363,795
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	75	150	13,345	6,200	7,140
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,875	768,015	411,355	356,655
0 Management occupations	2,185	1,380	805	82,160	51,400	30,760
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,060	680	2,375	121,975	33,380	88,595
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	900	705	190	55,670	43,615	12,060
3 Health occupations	1,120	140	985	55,530	10,855	44,680
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,860	635	1,225	83,145	29,175	53,970
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	335	90	250	17,565	7,130	10,430
6 Sales and service occupations	4,020	1,455	2,565	169,065	71,060	98,010
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,555	4,225	335	144,730	133,955	10,775
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	485	415	65	15,395	12,815	2,580
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	555	475	75	22,775	17,970	4,805
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,300	10,270	9,025	781,350	417,560	363,795
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	80	150	13,345	6,205	7,135
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,880	768,010	411,355	356,655
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	100	35	7,725	4,865	2,855
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	760	625	135	25,895	21,545	4,350
22 Utilities	295	260	40	7,790	5,515	2,280
23 Construction	3,010	2,495	515	90,085	76,355	13,730
31-33 Manufacturing	1,070	775	295	47,150	35,745	11,405
41 Wholesale trade	1,125	800	325	31,270	22,280	8,990
44-45 Retail trade	2,470	1,085	1,385	86,495	39,430	47,060
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	955	720	235	36,835	27,750	9,090
51 Information and cultural industries	230	110	120	11,120	6,260	4,865
52 Finance and insurance	545	110	435	24,910	8,780	16,125
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	330	165	160	14,790	8,220	6,570
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	950	440	510	52,890	29,900	22,990
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	20	15	1,065	450	615
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	560	265	290	29,335	16,765	12,570
61 Educational services	1,165	310	855	53,205	17,405	35,805
62 Health care and social assistance	1,840	180	1,665	88,765	15,575	73,190
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	340	145	195	14,195	6,870	7,330
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	505	755	53,185	21,960	31,225
81 Other services (except public administration)	985	500	485	36,805	17,600	19,205
91 Public administration	1,020	580	435	54,495	28,090	26,410
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,790	9,400	8,385	714,655	377,440	337,220
Worked at home	930	345	585	41,080	18,460	22,615
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	1,765	1,245	525
No fixed workplace address	2,880	2,280	605	102,500	78,590	23,910
Worked at usual place	13,950	6,760	7,190	569,315	279,140	290,170
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,955	6,765	7,195	569,315	279,140	290,170
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,130	1,520	2,605	400,510	182,440	218,075
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,225	4,785	4,440	151,765	84,795	66,970
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	530	405	125	14,585	10,325	4,260
Commute to a different province or territory	70	50	20	2,450	1,580	865
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,835	9,040	7,795	671,815	357,730	314,080
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,780	8,010	6,770	522,155	293,055	229,100
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	865	425	435	34,445	13,385	21,055
Public transit	355	225	130	73,750	30,055	43,695
Walked	455	170	280	25,030	10,740	14,285
Bicycle	60	25	40	6,520	4,225	2,300
Other method	325	180	145	9,915	6,270	3,645
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,835	9,040	7,795	671,815	357,730	314,080
Less than 15 minutes	5,085	2,135	2,950	146,725	65,340	81,385
15 to 29 minutes	4,870	2,640	2,230	261,850	139,915	121,940
30 to 44 minutes	3,965	2,380	1,585	166,180	94,420	71,765
45 to 59 minutes	1,810	1,080	730	55,545	31,655	23,885
60 minutes and over	1,105	805	300	41,520	26,405	15,115
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,835	9,035	7,800	671,810	357,735	314,080
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,760	1,345	420	51,450	38,530	12,920
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,950	2,635	1,315	136,665	86,290	50,380
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,655	2,300	2,350	200,545	102,620	97,925
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,510	925	1,580	114,835	49,485	65,345
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	450	900	66,350	27,540	38,810
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,620	1,385	1,235	101,965	53,260	48,705
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,655	10,870	9,790	834,505	442,060	392,445
Single responses	20,585	10,830	9,750	826,785	438,320	388,470
Official languages	20,560	10,830	9,735	820,440	435,115	385,325
English	20,510	10,820	9,695	817,885	434,250	383,640
French	50	10	35	2,555	860	1,690
Non-official languages	20	0	15	6,345	3,205	3,145
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	6,315	3,190	3,130
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	505	310	200
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	55	25	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	450	280	170
Amharic	0	0	0	40	15	20
Arabic	0	0	0	325	225	100
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	420	185	235
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	10	0	10	410	185	225
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	335	185	150
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	310	180	130
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	2,160	1,140	1,020
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	315	160	155
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	315	160	155
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	125	65	60
Russian	0	0	0	85	30	50
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	70	40	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	110	55	55
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	35	15	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	60	40	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,270	715	555
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,200	665	535
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	15	50
Hindi	0	0	0	110	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	975	575	400
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	40	15	25
Iranian languages	0	0	0	70	50	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	50	35	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	460	210	250
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	45	25	15
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	400	180	215
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	30	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	260	125	140
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	130	70	65
American Sign Language	0	0	0	85	30	55
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	40	35	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	2,335	1,105	1,225
Chinese languages	10	0	0	2,320	1,100	1,225
Cantonese	0	0	10	1,495	735	760
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	705	310	400
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	95	40	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	40	15	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	75	35	40	7,715	3,745	3,970
English and French	40	15	20	1,885	910	980
English and non-official language	40	15	25	5,680	2,765	2,910
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	130	60	70
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,655	10,865	9,790	834,505	442,060	392,445
None	20,300	10,710	9,590	801,320	425,535	375,780
English	45	15	30	4,475	1,930	2,545
French	185	60	125	8,885	4,325	4,565
Non-official language	130	80	50	19,335	10,025	9,310
Aboriginal	10	0	10	695	300	400
Non-Aboriginal	125	80	45	18,635	9,720	8,910
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	70	30	45
French and non-official language	0	0	0	410	215	200
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	33,175	16,505	16,670	1,323,050	662,865	660,190
Non-movers	27,325	13,680	13,645	1,107,840	555,155	552,680
Movers	5,850	2,825	3,025	215,210	107,705	107,505
Non-migrants	2,640	1,285	1,360	141,780	71,540	70,245
Migrants	3,210	1,545	1,665	73,430	36,165	37,265
Internal migrants	3,075	1,475	1,600	56,445	28,150	28,295
Intraprovincial migrants	2,640	1,285	1,350	40,520	20,165	20,355
Interprovincial migrants	435	185	250	15,930	7,985	7,940
External migrants	135	70	65	16,985	8,020	8,965
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	31,000	15,455	15,545	1,252,990	626,880	626,105
Non-movers	14,740	7,515	7,225	678,060	338,000	340,065
Movers	16,260	7,940	8,320	574,930	288,880	286,045
Non-migrants	6,285	3,105	3,180	313,855	157,740	156,115
Migrants	9,975	4,840	5,140	261,070	131,135	129,930
Internal migrants	9,120	4,420	4,705	184,900	93,130	91,765
Intraprovincial migrants	7,040	3,385	3,655	109,730	54,150	55,575
Interprovincial migrants	2,085	1,030	1,050	75,170	38,985	36,190
External migrants	850	420	435	76,170	38,005	38,165