Census Profile, 2016 Census
Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Leduc, City [Census subdivision], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Spruce Grove, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Leduc, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Leduc, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	34,066	...	...	29,993	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	26,171	...	...	24,304r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	30.2	...	...	23.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,109	...	...	12,264	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	12,552	...	...	11,319	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,057.9	...	...	706.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32.20	...	...	42.44	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	34,070	16,935	17,130	29,995	14,795	15,200
0 to 14 years	7,695	3,915	3,775	6,430	3,275	3,155
0 to 4 years	2,770	1,400	1,375	2,380	1,200	1,175
5 to 9 years	2,655	1,350	1,305	2,185	1,100	1,085
10 to 14 years	2,260	1,165	1,095	1,865	970	895
15 to 64 years	22,830	11,395	11,440	19,925	9,925	10,000
15 to 19 years	1,995	1,040	955	1,620	815	805
20 to 24 years	2,260	1,165	1,100	1,740	875	865
25 to 29 years	2,625	1,285	1,345	2,405	1,225	1,180
30 to 34 years	3,100	1,530	1,580	2,810	1,385	1,420
35 to 39 years	2,770	1,390	1,380	2,530	1,255	1,275
40 to 44 years	2,460	1,270	1,195	2,115	1,075	1,040
45 to 49 years	2,105	1,075	1,030	1,765	910	850
50 to 54 years	2,085	995	1,090	1,790	880	905
55 to 59 years	1,845	895	955	1,660	815	845
60 to 64 years	1,585	765	820	1,485	675	810
65 years and over	3,540	1,625	1,915	3,640	1,595	2,045
65 to 69 years	1,380	635	750	1,220	590	625
70 to 74 years	920	450	470	840	385	455
75 to 79 years	590	285	305	660	290	370
80 to 84 years	390	170	220	445	190	260
85 years and over	255	90	165	480	140	335
85 to 89 years	170	70	105	265	105	160
90 to 94 years	65	20	45	155	25	125
95 to 99 years	15	0	10	45	10	40
100 years and over	5	0	5	10	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.6	23.1	22.0	21.4	22.1	20.8
15 to 64 years	67.0	67.3	66.8	66.4	67.1	65.8
65 years and over	10.4	9.6	11.2	12.1	10.8	13.5
85 years and over	0.7	0.5	1.0	1.6	0.9	2.2
Average age of the population	35.1	34.5	35.8	36.5	35.5	37.4
Median age of the population	34.0	33.5	34.4	35.0	34.4	35.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	12,555	...	...	11,320	...	...
Single-detached house	8,120	...	...	7,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	390	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,050	...	...	3,350	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,465	...	...	810	...	...
Row house	725	...	...	990	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	45	...	...	150	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,800	...	...	1,390	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	310	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	12,555	...	...	11,320	...	...
1 person	2,440	...	...	2,420	...	...
2 persons	4,390	...	...	3,990	...	...
3 persons	2,190	...	...	1,970	...	...
4 persons	2,250	...	...	1,855	...	...
5 or more persons	1,275	...	...	1,085	...	...
Number of persons in private households	33,760	...	...	29,650	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,375	13,020	13,355	23,565	11,520	12,045
Married or living common law	16,825	8,405	8,420	14,810	7,415	7,395
Married	13,685	6,840	6,845	11,830	5,930	5,900
Living common law	3,140	1,570	1,575	2,980	1,480	1,500
Not married and not living common law	9,545	4,610	4,935	8,755	4,105	4,645
Never married	6,225	3,475	2,750	5,530	3,105	2,425
Separated	725	290	435	620	245	370
Divorced	1,645	655	990	1,465	560	905
Widowed	950	185	760	1,140	195	950
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,800	...	...	8,550	...	...
2 persons	4,610	...	...	4,155	...	...
3 persons	2,070	...	...	1,835	...	...
4 persons	2,150	...	...	1,745	...	...
5 or more persons	970	...	...	805	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,800	...	...	8,550	...	...
Total couple families	8,305	...	...	7,245	...	...
Married couples	6,735	...	...	5,760	...	...
Common-law couples	1,570	...	...	1,485	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,500	...	...	1,305	...	...
Female parent	1,145	...	...	1,005	...	...
Male parent	355	...	...	300	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,305	...	...	7,240	...	...
Couples without children	3,770	...	...	3,360	...	...
Couples with children	4,530	...	...	3,885	...	...
1 child	1,590	...	...	1,470	...	...
2 children	2,020	...	...	1,640	...	...
3 or more children	920	...	...	775	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,500	...	...	1,305	...	...
1 child	845	...	...	795	...	...
2 children	480	...	...	365	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,565	2,340	2,220	4,550	2,305	2,240
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	12,550	...	...	11,320	...	...
One-census-family households	9,330	...	...	8,140	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,595	...	...	3,195	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	4,945	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	200	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,990	...	...	2,980	...	...
One-person households	2,440	...	...	2,415	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	545	...	...	560	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	33,835	16,850	16,980	29,660	14,715	14,945
English only	31,755	15,915	15,840	27,930	13,900	14,025
French only	10	5	10	20	10	10
English and French	2,025	915	1,110	1,640	770	875
Neither English nor French	45	15	30	65	35	35
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	33,835	16,850	16,980	29,660	14,710	14,945
English	33,105	16,475	16,630	29,020	14,385	14,635
French	635	330	300	540	280	260
English and French	55	30	30	40	20	20
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	60	30	35
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	655	345	310	560	290	270
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.8	1.9	2.0	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	33,835	16,855	16,985	29,660	14,715	14,945
Single responses	33,475	16,680	16,790	29,245	14,520	14,725
Official languages	31,255	15,645	15,605	26,695	13,320	13,380
English	30,555	15,275	15,275	26,110	13,015	13,095
French	700	370	330	585	295	285
Non-official languages	2,225	1,030	1,190	2,550	1,205	1,345
Aboriginal languages	45	15	25	25	5	10
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	20	5	10
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	15	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	5	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,180	1,020	1,160	2,530	1,195	1,330
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	90	60	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Somali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	85	55	30
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	35	20	15	85	55	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	5	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	20	20	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	15	20	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	605	260	345	850	380	470
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	20	25	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	30	10	25	30	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	225	280	785	350	435
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	15	5	15	45	25	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	15	10	5
Tamil	10	5	5	15	5	10
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,285	620	660	1,295	630	670
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	355	155	200	300	145	150
Baltic languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	350	155	200	290	140	150
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bulgarian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	5	5	10	0	5
Czech	15	10	5	10	5	5
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	75	30	45	65	35	30
Russian	65	25	35	70	30	40
Serbian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	20	5	10	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Ukrainian	155	70	85	115	60	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	465	215	250	535	255	275
Afrikaans	15	15	10	5	5	0
Danish	20	10	10	20	10	10
Dutch	100	45	50	100	50	50
Frisian	5	5	0	5	0	0
German	310	140	165	400	185	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	5	5	0
Swedish	5	0	5	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	190	100	85	245	135	105
Indo-Aryan languages	160	85	80	215	125	95
Bengali	10	10	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	5	5	10	10	0
Hindi	25	10	15	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nepali	10	5	5	0	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	30	30	80	45	30
Sindhi	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	30	20	10
Urdu	30	15	15	70	40	35
Iranian languages	20	20	10	25	15	15
Kurdish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	25	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	250	130	115	205	85	120
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	20	5	15
Portuguese	30	20	15	45	15	25
Romanian	15	10	5	20	10	10
Spanish	175	90	80	125	50	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	10	10	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	25	15	10
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	15	60	25	40
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	5	0	5	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swahili	5	5	0	10	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	10	5	5
American Sign Language	0	5	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	25	40	75	35	45
Chinese languages	60	25	40	65	25	40
Cantonese	35	10	20	30	15	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	5	15	20	5	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	10	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	10	0	10
Lao	5	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	15	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	15	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Multiple responses	360	170	190	415	195	220
English and French	120	45	75	95	45	50
English and non-official language	230	115	115	310	145	160
French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	33,835	16,850	16,985	29,660	14,715	14,945
Single responses	33,275	16,590	16,685	29,010	14,405	14,605
Official languages	32,485	16,200	16,280	27,985	13,905	14,075
English	32,295	16,095	16,200	27,795	13,810	13,985
French	190	110	80	185	95	95
Non-official languages	790	390	400	1,030	505	525
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	785	390	400	1,030	500	525
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	25	15	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	5	30	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	10	25	15	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	10	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	165	170	465	230	235
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	15	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	0	0	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	160	165	450	220	230
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	20	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tamil	5	0	0	10	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	330	165	160	415	205	210
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	45	75	35	40
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	35	45	70	35	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	10	25	15	10
Russian	25	15	15	30	10	20
Serbian	10	0	0	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	35	20	110	55	55
Afrikaans	10	5	5	0	5	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	25	15	95	50	45
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	105	50	55	150	80	70
Indo-Aryan languages	95	40	50	135	75	60
Bengali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hindi	15	5	5	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	5	5	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	50	30	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	15	10	10
Urdu	25	10	15	50	25	25
Iranian languages	15	10	5	10	5	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	40	35	85	40	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	0	0	5
Portuguese	10	5	5	20	10	10
Romanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Spanish	60	35	30	55	25	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	15	5	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	25	10	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
American Sign Language	0	5	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	30	15	15
Chinese languages	35	15	20	25	10	15
Cantonese	25	10	15	5	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	0	15	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	0	0	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	0	0	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	560	260	305	650	305	345
English and French	75	30	40	40	20	25
English and non-official language	475	225	255	595	290	315
French and non-official language	5	0	5	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	33,835	16,855	16,985	29,660	14,710	14,950
None	32,065	16,020	16,045	27,740	13,820	13,915
English	470	255	215	605	305	300
French	445	195	250	375	175	200
Non-official language	830	365	460	920	400	515
Aboriginal	35	15	20	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal	795	350	440	890	395	495
English and French	5	5	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	5	5	5	5	5	5
French and non-official language	5	5	5	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,075	12,895	13,180	23,225	11,435	11,790
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,980	12,380	12,595	22,340	11,045	11,300
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,600	69,064	34,094	46,538	65,733	32,531
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,985	12,385	12,605	22,350	11,040	11,305
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,370	57,169	30,917	40,493	54,644	29,682
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,460	12,055	11,400	21,000	10,695	10,300
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,940	68,376	32,701	45,303	64,878	30,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,010	4,965	9,045	12,930	4,785	8,145
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,563	4,925	4,452	5,264	6,025	4,983
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,850	10,975	9,880	18,495	9,745	8,750
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,548	70,075	33,681	46,928	65,592	32,271
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,070	12,895	13,180	23,220	11,435	11,790
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,940	12,340	12,600	22,375	11,055	11,325
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,362	79,686	43,408	59,195	78,361	40,479
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,945	12,340	12,605	22,380	11,055	11,325
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,955	63,307	36,881	48,222	62,083	34,687
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,440	12,005	11,435	21,095	10,725	10,375
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,961	78,766	42,273	58,026	77,104	38,303
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,970	4,965	9,005	13,110	4,865	8,245
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,260	7,665	7,036	7,652	8,097	7,389
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,850	10,930	9,920	18,495	9,720	8,770
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,648	77,229	40,281	57,440	74,535	38,493
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,070	12,895	13,175	23,220	11,435	11,790
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,420	6,090	4,335	8,915	5,235	3,680
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,705	84,782	51,816	65,968	82,433	50,575
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,590	90,317	57,318	76,455	90,754	56,134
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	96.3	87.8	92.5	95.6	86.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.6	86.5	75.2	79.7	82.7	73.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	3.8	12.3	7.5	4.4	13.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,075	12,895	13,180	23,220	11,430	11,790
Without total income	1,095	510	580	880	390	490
With total income	24,975	12,385	12,600	22,340	11,040	11,300
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.0	95.6	96.2	96.6	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,865	830	2,030	2,455	720	1,735
$10,000 to $19,999	2,680	800	1,880	2,350	725	1,625
$20,000 to $29,999	2,570	850	1,720	2,730	860	1,870
$30,000 to $39,999	2,370	880	1,485	2,220	810	1,405
$40,000 to $49,999	2,330	950	1,380	2,170	940	1,230
$50,000 to $59,999	2,145	950	1,195	1,955	935	1,015
$60,000 to $69,999	1,880	1,025	855	1,550	875	680
$70,000 to $79,999	1,505	920	580	1,330	845	485
$80,000 to $89,999	1,265	870	395	1,175	815	355
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	785	380	1,030	690	335
$100,000 and over	4,210	3,525	685	3,390	2,825	565
$100,000 to $149,999	2,880	2,335	545	2,295	1,855	440
$150,000 and over	1,330	1,190	145	1,100	975	120
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,075	12,895	13,175	23,220	11,430	11,790
Without after-tax income	1,085	515	570	875	390	485
With after-tax income	24,985	12,385	12,605	22,345	11,040	11,300
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.0	95.7	96.2	96.6	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,940	840	2,095	2,540	745	1,795
$10,000 to $19,999	2,800	845	1,955	2,495	765	1,730
$20,000 to $29,999	3,100	1,025	2,080	3,205	1,015	2,190
$30,000 to $39,999	2,930	1,170	1,760	2,775	1,130	1,645
$40,000 to $49,999	2,975	1,300	1,675	2,710	1,290	1,415
$50,000 to $59,999	2,510	1,380	1,130	2,155	1,230	925
$60,000 to $69,999	1,960	1,260	700	1,700	1,155	545
$70,000 to $79,999	1,630	1,140	495	1,425	960	465
$80,000 and over	4,145	3,425	720	3,335	2,750	585
$80,000 to $89,999	1,270	945	325	1,035	770	270
$90,000 to $99,999	865	700	155	665	550	115
$100,000 and over	2,015	1,775	240	1,640	1,435	205
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,070	12,895	13,180	23,220	11,435	11,790
Without employment income	5,220	1,925	3,295	4,730	1,690	3,035
With employment income	20,850	10,975	9,880	18,495	9,745	8,750
Percentage with employment income	80.0	85.1	75.0	79.7	85.2	74.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,965	765	1,195	1,710	660	1,045
$5,000 to $9,999	1,225	430	800	1,145	390	755
$10,000 to $19,999	2,025	690	1,335	1,810	620	1,190
$20,000 to $29,999	1,780	600	1,185	1,725	580	1,145
$30,000 to $39,999	1,750	675	1,070	1,620	640	980
$40,000 to $49,999	1,745	700	1,045	1,775	755	1,020
$50,000 to $59,999	1,750	795	955	1,545	785	760
$60,000 to $69,999	1,465	815	655	1,265	735	525
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	820	460	1,110	735	375
$80,000 and over	5,860	4,685	1,175	4,790	3,845	945
$80,000 to $89,999	1,065	755	305	1,020	745	275
$90,000 to $99,999	1,085	740	350	905	620	280
$100,000 and over	3,700	3,185	515	2,860	2,475	385
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	12,550	...	...	11,315	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,878	...	...	101,910	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,954	...	...	85,663	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,440	...	...	2,415	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,141	...	...	47,403	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,280	...	...	40,562	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,110	...	...	8,900	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,728	...	...	117,120	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,524	...	...	97,586	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	12,550	...	...	11,320	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,915	...	...	117,024	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,283	...	...	95,331	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,445	...	...	2,415	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	76,415	...	...	57,075	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,561	...	...	46,989	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,110	...	...	8,905	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,901	...	...	133,275	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,632	...	...	108,436	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	12,550	...	...	11,320	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	100	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	50	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	85	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	145	...	...	180	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	475	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	280	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	240	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	305	...	...	275	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	310	...	...	290	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	345	...	...	280	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	700	...	...	610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	720	...	...	675	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	720	...	...	665	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	710	...	...	635	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	710	...	...	695	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,865	...	...	5,790	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,840	...	...	1,600	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,480	...	...	1,265	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,995	...	...	1,595	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,545	...	...	1,330	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,555	...	...	11,320	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	115	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	60	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	85	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	155	...	...	190	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	325	...	...	505	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	295	...	...	300	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	280	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	365	...	...	345	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	385	...	...	375	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	460	...	...	395	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	885	...	...	805	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	945	...	...	810	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	945	...	...	910	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	970	...	...	855	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	980	...	...	870	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,290	...	...	4,415	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,000	...	...	1,715	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,420	...	...	1,100	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,870	...	...	1,605	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,740	...	...	8,490	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,505	...	...	114,193	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,608	...	...	95,298	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,520	...	...	3,135	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,205	...	...	108,032	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,903	...	...	89,389	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,565	...	...	3,905	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,623	...	...	133,711	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,648	...	...	110,223	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,390	...	...	1,215	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,584	...	...	61,611	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,455	...	...	55,552	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,745	...	...	8,490	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,502	...	...	130,279	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,618	...	...	105,923	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,550	...	...	3,145	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,008	...	...	127,504	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,411	...	...	102,565	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,555	...	...	3,895	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,539	...	...	149,013	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,742	...	...	121,056	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,405	...	...	1,240	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,048	...	...	75,926	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,238	...	...	64,744	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,850	2,005	1,845	3,960	2,035	1,920
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	50,321	62,976	41,152	44,698	55,717	34,213
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,054	51,840	36,493	38,597	46,176	30,944
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,820	2,020	1,805	4,005	2,015	1,990
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	67,727	75,896	58,583	54,505	66,581	42,282
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,284	59,998	47,887	44,838	53,336	36,237
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	33,765	16,810	16,950	29,650	14,710	14,940
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,735	4,965	5,770	10,470	4,795	5,675
In the bottom decile	1,500	670	830	1,530	700	830
In the second decile	1,605	665	940	1,700	665	1,040
In the third decile	2,030	915	1,115	2,025	880	1,140
In the fourth decile	2,480	1,175	1,305	2,425	1,140	1,290
In the fifth decile	3,125	1,540	1,580	2,785	1,410	1,375
In the top half of the distribution	23,025	11,850	11,180	19,180	9,910	9,275
In the sixth decile	3,340	1,640	1,700	3,035	1,500	1,535
In the seventh decile	4,075	2,035	2,040	3,530	1,795	1,740
In the eighth decile	4,615	2,340	2,275	3,655	1,885	1,765
In the ninth decile	5,490	2,865	2,620	4,295	2,235	2,065
In the top decile	5,505	2,970	2,535	4,665	2,490	2,170
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,765	16,815	16,950	29,655	14,710	14,945
0 to 17 years	8,940	4,570	4,365	7,445	3,770	3,675
0 to 5 years	3,295	1,670	1,620	2,820	1,430	1,395
18 to 64 years	21,500	10,680	10,815	18,865	9,420	9,445
65 years and over	3,325	1,560	1,765	3,340	1,515	1,820
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,940	840	1,095	2,005	845	1,155
0 to 17 years	705	370	330	665	345	320
0 to 5 years	245	140	105	235	120	120
18 to 64 years	1,030	405	630	1,025	410	615
65 years and over	200	60	140	315	90	225
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.7	5.0	6.5	6.8	5.7	7.7
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	8.1	7.6	8.9	9.2	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	8.4	6.5	8.3	8.4	8.6
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	3.8	5.8	5.4	4.4	6.5
65 years and over (%)	6.0	3.8	7.9	9.4	5.9	12.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,205	535	675	1,025	475	550
0 to 17 years	425	220	210	350	190	165
0 to 5 years	130	70	60	120	60	60
18 to 64 years	730	300	430	630	275	355
65 years and over	50	15	30	40	15	25
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.2	4.0	3.5	3.2	3.7
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.8	4.7	5.0	4.5
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	4.2	3.7	4.3	4.2	4.3
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	2.8	4.0	3.3	2.9	3.8
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.0	1.7	1.2	1.0	1.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	33,765	16,815	16,950	29,650	14,710	14,940
Official languages	33,700	16,790	16,915	29,590	14,680	14,905
English	33,690	16,790	16,905	29,560	14,665	14,895
French	1,970	885	1,085	1,700	770	930
Non-official languages	2,970	1,360	1,610	3,355	1,575	1,785
Aboriginal languages	35	15	25	25	10	15
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	25	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	10	25	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	15	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,935	1,350	1,585	3,335	1,565	1,765
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	80	65	160	85	70
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	65	145	85	60
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	140	75	65	145	85	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	40	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	20	10	45	15	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	720	290	435	1,040	490	545
Bikol	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	20	25	25	0
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	10	0	40	25	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	705	290	420	1,020	480	540
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	10	10	0	50	20	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	60	30	30
Kannada	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malayalam	10	0	10	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	40	15	25
Telugu	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	1,650	805	845
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	435	205	230	310	135	175
Baltic languages	10	10	0	10	10	10
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	430	200	230	300	130	170
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	10	30	15	15
Czech	10	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	95	50	40	80	45	40
Russian	150	75	75	60	30	25
Serbian	25	10	15	0	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukrainian	180	80	105	135	40	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	590	295	295	585	285	300
Afrikaans	15	10	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	10	0	10
Dutch	130	70	60	90	40	50
Frisian	10	0	0	0	10	0
German	420	195	220	470	240	235
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	60	35	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	210	110	95	430	230	205
Indo-Aryan languages	205	105	95	370	210	160
Bengali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	20	15	10
Hindi	80	50	35	105	50	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	215	125	85
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	20	10	10
Urdu	30	15	15	95	45	50
Iranian languages	0	0	0	70	25	45
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	75	25	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	470	205	265	385	190	195
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	15	50	15	35
Portuguese	30	25	10	50	15	35
Romanian	10	0	0	25	10	10
Spanish	410	170	235	275	155	120
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	25	30	25	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	15	25	50	25	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	120	50	70
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	25	20	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	20
Swahili	30	10	20	25	10	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	20	0	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	15	40	70	15	50
American Sign Language	20	10	10	30	10	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	35	15	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	35	50	130	50	75
Chinese languages	85	35	50	105	35	65
Cantonese	45	15	35	45	20	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mandarin	40	15	20	35	0	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	20	0	10
Lao	0	10	0	10	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	0	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	10	30	25	10	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	35	10	25	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	33,765	16,815	16,950	29,650	14,710	14,945
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,285	16,105	16,180	27,990	13,935	14,055
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,665	4,435	4,225	7,190	3,635	3,555
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	23,625	11,675	11,955	20,800	10,300	10,505
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,475	705	770	1,660	770	885
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	33,760	16,815	16,950	29,650	14,705	14,945
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,870	15,425	15,450	26,320	13,110	13,210
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,525	1,165	1,360	3,000	1,420	1,580
Before 1981	720	350	375	715	320	395
1981 to 1990	270	105	165	245	110	140
1991 to 2000	250	125	130	265	145	125
2001 to 2010	510	260	250	760	380	385
2001 to 2005	175	115	60	310	155	155
2006 to 2010	330	145	185	450	225	230
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	775	335	445	1,005	475	535
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	230	140	330	175	155
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,525	1,165	1,360	3,000	1,425	1,580
Under 5 years	280	140	140	325	140	180
5 to 14 years	550	270	280	695	405	295
15 to 24 years	450	165	285	525	200	325
25 to 44 years	1,120	540	580	1,305	595	710
45 years and over	120	50	70	145	80	70
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,525	1,165	1,360	3,000	1,425	1,575
Americas	390	165	220	345	140	200
Brazil	10	0	0	10	0	10
Colombia	40	10	30	10	10	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	10
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	20	15	10	45	15	30
Mexico	70	35	35	25	10	15
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	15	15	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	55	115	160	60	100
Other places of birth in Americas	60	40	20	70	35	35
Europe	1,130	580	545	985	455	530
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	15	10	10
Croatia	0	0	0	15	10	0
France	30	15	15	0	0	10
Germany	135	75	65	160	80	80
Greece	35	15	15	0	0	10
Hungary	25	10	10	10	0	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	25	10	10
Italy	10	0	0	15	0	0
Netherlands	120	70	50	95	50	45
Poland	60	35	30	95	55	40
Portugal	20	10	15	10	10	0
Romania	0	0	0	35	15	15
Russian Federation	50	20	30	20	15	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	10	0	10
Ukraine	35	20	15	25	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	495	235	255	390	170	220
Other places of birth in Europe	90	65	25	60	10	45
Africa	135	60	70	225	130	95
Algeria	10	10	0	10	0	10
Egypt	25	10	20	25	20	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	15
Kenya	20	10	10	10	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	35	15	15
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	55	30	25	130	85	40
Asia	855	350	505	1,415	675	750
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Bangladesh	15	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	20	30	30	10	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	10	0	10
India	80	40	40	185	105	80
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	25	10	15
Lebanon	50	35	20	50	25	25
Pakistan	20	10	10	55	30	20
Philippines	495	175	325	885	405	480
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Viet Nam	25	15	10	35	20	25
Other places of birth in Asia	65	30	40	75	40	35
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	25	15	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	775	330	445	1,010	475	535
Americas	110	40	70	45	15	35
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	30	0	20	0	0	0
Cuba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	25	0	20
Mexico	25	10	20	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	20	10	0	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	10	0	0
Europe	160	90	75	115	40	75
France	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	10	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	45	40	70	25	50
Other places of birth in Europe	35	30	10	10	10	10
Africa	15	10	10	60	30	30
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	20	15	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	25	15	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	0	0	10
Asia	490	200	285	775	385	390
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	30	15	10	55	45	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	10	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	0	15
Nepal	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Philippines	400	160	240	650	305	340
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	10	10	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	33,760	16,815	16,950	29,650	14,710	14,945
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,035	1,470	1,565	3,400	1,625	1,780
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,585	2,195	2,390	4,140	1,980	2,165
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,140	13,145	12,995	22,115	11,105	11,005
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,855	835	1,015	2,335	1,125	1,210
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,080	510	575	1,470	745	725
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	455	250	205	565	325	245
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	625	255	370	895	420	480
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	580	210	375	660	255	405
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	190	120	65	195	130	70
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	33,760	16,815	16,950	29,650	14,710	14,940
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,620	1,280	1,340	1,615	750	865
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,580	1,260	1,325	1,570	730	845
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	490	510	505	225	280
Métis	1,530	740	785	1,015	490	530
Inuk (Inuit)	50	25	20	50	20	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	15	25	20	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	15	10	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	31,140	15,535	15,605	28,035	13,960	14,080
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	33,765	16,810	16,950	29,650	14,705	14,945
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	755	345	410	395	170	230
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,005	16,470	16,535	29,255	14,540	14,720
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	33,760	16,810	16,950	29,650	14,705	14,945
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	510	270	235	330	120	210
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	480	250	225	325	115	210
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	265	145	125	140	55	90
Métis single ancestry	190	110	85	145	45	105
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	35	15	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	15	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	10	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,830	1,345	1,480	1,860	900	960
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,700	1,300	1,405	1,780	850	930
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,535	690	850	885	400	485
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	555	550	860	435	425
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	55	15	40	20	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	50	75	75	50	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	25	55	65	35	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	30,430	15,195	15,235	27,460	13,685	13,775
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	33,760	16,810	16,950	29,650	14,705	14,945
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,045	980	1,060	2,850	1,410	1,435
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	275	150	130	450	240	205
Chinese	105	45	55	150	60	90
Black	245	150	95	570	295	275
Filipino	820	340	480	1,180	575	610
Latin American	195	95	100	70	35	35
Arab	145	80	60	110	70	40
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	105	65	45	95	45	55
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	100	40	55
Korean	30	10	25	55	25	30
Japanese	45	25	20	35	20	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	10	0	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	15	0	20
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,720	15,830	15,885	26,800	13,300	13,505
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	33,760	16,815	16,950	29,650	14,710	14,940
North American Aboriginal origins	3,330	1,615	1,715	2,190	1,020	1,170
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,935	885	1,045	1,105	505	600
Inuit	135	80	50	85	40	45
Métis	1,425	720	705	1,090	530	555
Other North American origins	10,850	5,515	5,335	9,345	4,690	4,655
Acadian	105	70	35	35	15	15
American	640	280	365	555	275	275
Canadian	10,365	5,295	5,065	8,905	4,460	4,445
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	15	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	20	10	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	26,185	12,835	13,355	21,950	10,795	11,160
British Isles origins	16,965	8,270	8,695	13,655	6,735	6,915
Channel Islander	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	9,545	4,650	4,895	7,510	3,730	3,780
Irish	6,900	3,225	3,680	5,320	2,560	2,760
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	10
Scottish	7,310	3,730	3,585	6,055	2,830	3,220
Welsh	915	465	455	550	245	305
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	825	385	435	665	320	345
French origins	4,995	2,385	2,615	4,060	2,030	2,025
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,995	2,380	2,610	4,065	2,035	2,030
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,080	4,860	5,215	8,600	4,185	4,415
Austrian	585	265	320	275	140	140
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	310	145	170	250	80	170
Dutch	2,140	1,045	1,090	1,615	770	845
Flemish	30	0	25	0	0	10
Frisian	15	10	10	10	0	0
German	7,990	3,865	4,130	6,965	3,400	3,565
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	260	100	160	185	110	70
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	15	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,550	1,635	1,915	2,820	1,350	1,465
Danish	630	285	345	455	205	250
Finnish	145	60	80	135	95	35
Icelandic	220	120	100	165	75	85
Norwegian	1,580	685	895	1,290	620	665
Swedish	1,135	510	625	990	460	530
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	65	35	140	80	60
Eastern European origins	7,485	3,690	3,800	6,330	3,020	3,310
Bulgarian	35	15	20	25	15	10
Byelorussian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	165	95	70	110	45	60
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	20	45	75	40	35
Estonian	15	10	10	25	10	10
Hungarian	355	170	185	430	210	220
Latvian	25	15	10	40	20	20
Lithuanian	15	10	10	90	50	40
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,885	980	910	1,950	950	995
Romanian	275	135	140	210	85	125
Russian	905	355	555	820	330	490
Slovak	60	30	30	105	45	60
Ukrainian	4,925	2,445	2,480	3,930	1,890	2,040
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	10	10	10	0
Southern European origins	1,425	685	745	1,260	620	635
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	25	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	85	45	40	45	25	20
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	100	40	55	65	30	35
Italian	785	375	405	700	370	335
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	10	10	10	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	175	75	100	85	45	45
Serbian	30	15	20	20	10	10
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovenian	35	25	15	20	10	10
Spanish	225	110	110	265	110	150
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	0	20	55	20	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	75	40	40	85	40	45
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	35	10	25	55	25	20
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	25	20	25	10	15
Caribbean origins	190	105	85	255	120	140
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	50	25	20	15	10	0
Dominican	15	10	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Jamaican	115	60	50	160	55	105
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	15	10	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	10	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	15	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	30	30	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	145	160	155	75	75
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Brazilian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	45	20	20
Colombian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Costa Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hispanic	30	10	20	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	145	80	65	25	10	15
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	15	15	0	25	10	10
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	10	25	10	0	0
African origins	275	150	130	455	260	195
Central and West African origins	10	10	10	140	85	55
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	50	30	20
Edo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	50	25	25	60	40	25
Algerian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	10	30	25	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	80	45	35	90	40	50
Afrikaner	0	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	10	0	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	25	15	10	35	25	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	30	15	20
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	10	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	135	70	65	170	100	65
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	0	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	60	60	165	100	65
Asian origins	1,725	835	890	2,325	1,130	1,200
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	215	130	85	240	110	135
Afghan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	10	0	0
Armenian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Assyrian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	15	35	15	25
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	100	55	40	130	65	70
Palestinian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	15	15	0	15	0	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	35	25	10	15	10	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	310	165	155	505	265	240
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	35	10	25	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	205	105	95	390	205	185
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	35	20	15	105	50	55
Punjabi	20	10	15	20	10	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	15	15	0	15	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	25	10	15
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,195	545	650	1,610	770	840
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	20	0	0	0
Chinese	255	130	125	305	125	180
Filipino	815	345	465	1,150	560	595
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	55	35	25	35	20	15
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	10	25	60	30	30
Laotian	25	15	0	15	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	30	10	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	25	10	60	30	30
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	15	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	85	45	40	60	35	30
Australian	55	35	25	40	15	20
New Zealander	10	10	10	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	15	10	10
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	12,550	...	...	11,320	...	...
Owner	9,650	...	...	8,380	...	...
Renter	2,900	...	...	2,940	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	12,550	...	...	11,320	...	...
Condominium	1,630	...	...	1,665	...	...
Not condominium	10,920	...	...	9,650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	12,550	...	...	11,320	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	30	...	...
1 bedroom	685	...	...	635	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,405	...	...	2,190	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	4,755	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,055	...	...	3,705	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	12,555	...	...	11,320	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,340	...	...	2,200	...	...
5 rooms	1,845	...	...	1,900	...	...
6 rooms	2,005	...	...	1,875	...	...
7 rooms	1,940	...	...	1,555	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,420	...	...	3,795	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	12,550	...	...	11,320	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,440	...	...	11,155	...	...
More than 1 person per room	110	...	...	165	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	12,550	...	...	11,320	...	...
Suitable	12,155	...	...	10,930	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	12,555	...	...	11,320	...	...
1960 or before	95	...	...	445	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,725	...	...	3,005	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,125	...	...	955	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,450	...	...	995	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,440	...	...	1,140	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,740	...	...	2,535	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,975	...	...	2,235	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	12,550	...	...	11,320	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,125	...	...	10,890	...	...
Major repairs needed	425	...	...	430	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	12,550	...	...	11,320	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,900	...	...	6,280	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,355	...	...	4,700	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	12,550	...	...	11,320	...	...
15 to 24 years	570	...	...	405	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,645	...	...	2,375	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,905	...	...	2,530	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,430	...	...	1,985	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,965	...	...	1,830	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,305	...	...	1,310	...	...
75 to 84 years	615	...	...	640	...	...
85 years and over	120	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,525	...	...	11,290	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,145	...	...	8,940	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,385	...	...	2,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,130	...	...	2,080	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,655	...	...	8,385	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.1	...	...	71.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.8	...	...	14.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,723	...	...	1,678	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,627	...	...	1,606	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,502	...	...	358,837	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	389,146	...	...	377,663	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,900	...	...	2,935	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.7	...	...	13.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	38.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,399	...	...	1,370	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,475	...	...	1,413	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,070	12,895	13,175	23,220	11,435	11,790
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,265	2,235	2,030	4,140	2,155	1,990
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,265	3,930	4,335	7,685	3,555	4,130
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,540	6,735	6,810	11,390	5,725	5,665
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,380	2,845	535	3,145	2,530	610
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	720	445	275	765	430	335
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,665	2,400	265	2,380	2,100	280
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,015	2,310	3,705	4,685	1,815	2,870
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	605	200	405	595	220	375
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,540	1,375	2,160	2,970	1,160	1,805
Bachelor's degree	2,835	1,065	1,765	2,345	860	1,485
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	55	125	205	95	115
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	35	25	50	30	25
Master's degree	420	190	225	315	150	160
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	20	50	30	15
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,505	9,155	9,345	16,515	8,200	8,320
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,800	1,025	775	1,900	1,050	850
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,560	2,665	2,895	5,225	2,440	2,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,145	5,470	5,675	9,390	4,715	4,680
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,650	2,250	395	2,580	2,105	470
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	520	330	185	595	360	240
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,135	1,920	210	1,980	1,750	230
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,940	1,865	3,080	3,800	1,475	2,330
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	460	155	305	455	165	295
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,100	1,195	1,905	2,550	970	1,585
Bachelor's degree	2,515	960	1,555	2,075	765	1,310
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	35	105	140	55	85
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	15	25	45	25	20
Master's degree	350	155	200	260	105	150
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	25	20	40	25	20
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,070	12,895	13,180	23,225	11,435	11,790
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,535	6,165	6,365	11,830	5,710	6,120
Education	1,085	290	790	820	215	605
13. Education	1,085	295	795	815	215	600
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	135	165	205	85	120
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	60	30	60	45	20
50. Visual and performing arts	215	75	135	145	45	100
Humanities	375	170	200	270	80	190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	70	10	65	45	0	40
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	30	40	55	15	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	15	25	20	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	35	85	25	60
54. History	45	45	0	55	30	30
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	990	255	740	935	215	720
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	45	55	90	20	75
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	260	10	250	265	10	255
22. Legal professions and studies	240	30	205	175	15	155
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	10	0	0
42. Psychology	160	45	115	165	55	110
45. Social sciences	220	125	95	230	120	115
Business, management and public administration	2,595	720	1,880	2,225	665	1,555
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	150	25	130	155	15	140
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,435	690	1,745	2,065	655	1,410
Physical and life sciences and technologies	225	85	135	205	130	70
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	40	65	50	35	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	0	40	70	40	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	45	30	15	55	35	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	15	25	25	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	265	135	135	300	215	80
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	130	65	255	195	60
25. Library science	45	0	45	20	0	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	25	25	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,210	3,920	285	3,660	3,415	245
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	15	65	35	30
14. Engineering	325	270	60	280	220	55
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	735	665	75	625	550	70
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,145	75	1,000	965	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,275	1,235	45	810	785	20
48. Precision production	620	590	30	890	855	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	265	190	80	195	125	60
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	85	20	130	90	40
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	105	55	60	40	20
Health and related fields	2,305	350	1,955	1,735	205	1,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	95	95	80	35	50
51. Health professions and related programs	2,115	250	1,860	1,635	160	1,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	15	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	925	485	435	855	365	490
12. Personal and culinary services	460	85	380	480	95	390
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	255	200	55	190	115	75
49. Transportation and materials moving	195	195	0	190	160	25
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,505	9,155	9,350	16,520	8,200	8,315
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,360	3,690	3,670	7,120	3,485	3,635
Education	865	235	635	595	140	465
13. Education	870	230	635	600	140	460
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	255	120	140	155	55	105
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	20	35	20	10
50. Visual and performing arts	180	65	115	115	30	85
Humanities	325	150	175	210	70	140
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	0	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	55	40	0	35
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	20	35	50	10	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	30	15	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	25	60	25	35
54. History	40	35	10	35	25	10
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	875	225	650	830	190	645
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	35	50	85	20	65
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	10	220	220	10	215
22. Legal professions and studies	200	20	180	160	0	155
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	10	0	10
42. Psychology	135	40	95	145	45	100
45. Social sciences	205	115	85	210	110	95
Business, management and public administration	2,150	585	1,565	1,905	570	1,340
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	15	110	135	10	130
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,020	570	1,450	1,760	560	1,205
Physical and life sciences and technologies	185	70	115	165	110	55
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	30	45	45	25	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	0	35	50	30	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	35	25	15	50	35	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	20	15	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	240	120	120	265	195	65
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	170	120	55	230	175	55
25. Library science	45	0	45	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	20	20	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,400	3,130	270	3,050	2,835	210
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	20	55	30	25
14. Engineering	290	235	55	220	175	50
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	605	540	65	535	465	65
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,015	950	70	845	815	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	975	940	35	640	620	15
48. Precision production	470	445	30	765	735	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	230	160	70	150	85	60
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	60	20	85	50	35
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	95	50	60	40	20
Health and related fields	1,890	275	1,610	1,370	170	1,195
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	80	90	70	35	35
51. Health professions and related programs	1,725	200	1,525	1,290	130	1,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	720	395	325	700	290	410
12. Personal and culinary services	340	65	280	385	70	320
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	230	175	45	145	85	60
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	145	0	165	140	30
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,075	12,895	13,180	23,220	11,435	11,785
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,530	6,160	6,370	11,830	5,710	6,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,545	6,730	6,810	11,390	5,725	5,670
Location of study inside Canada	12,415	6,240	6,170	10,155	5,135	5,025
Same as province or territory of residence	9,690	4,950	4,745	7,585	3,820	3,765
Different than province or territory of residence	2,725	1,295	1,425	2,575	1,315	1,255
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,125	490	640	1,230	590	645
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	150	70	80	190	95	100
Philippines	340	130	210	545	230	325
India	45	15	25	70	40	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	80	115	100	60	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	0	0	0
France	15	10	0	10	0	0
Other	375	180	195	310	160	155
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,505	9,160	9,345	16,515	8,200	8,315
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,360	3,690	3,665	7,125	3,485	3,635
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,145	5,465	5,680	9,390	4,715	4,680
Location of study inside Canada	10,195	5,055	5,145	8,355	4,225	4,125
Same as province or territory of residence	7,920	3,965	3,960	6,160	3,110	3,050
Different than province or territory of residence	2,275	1,085	1,185	2,195	1,115	1,080
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	950	415	535	1,040	485	550
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	45	60	135	65	75
Philippines	335	130	205	530	220	310
India	40	20	25	55	35	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	50	70	60	40	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	0	0	10
France	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other	320	155	160	250	125	125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,075	12,895	13,175	23,220	11,435	11,790
In the labour force	19,300	10,270	9,025	17,060	9,105	7,950
Employed	17,790	9,400	8,390	15,470	8,105	7,365
Unemployed	1,510	870	640	1,590	1,000	585
Not in the labour force	6,775	2,620	4,150	6,165	2,325	3,840
Participation rate	74.0	79.6	68.5	73.5	79.6	67.4
Employment rate	68.2	72.9	63.7	66.6	70.9	62.5
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.5	7.1	9.3	11.0	7.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,070	12,900	13,175	23,220	11,430	11,790
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,855	2,185	3,675	5,530	1,970	3,560
Worked	20,210	10,715	9,500	17,695	9,465	8,230
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,700	6,260	4,440	9,155	5,410	3,745
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,515	4,455	5,055	8,535	4,050	4,480
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.1	42.3	43.0	43.7	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,300	10,270	9,025	17,055	9,110	7,950
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	80	150	165	70	95
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,075	10,195	8,875	16,895	9,040	7,855
Employee	17,350	9,175	8,175	15,285	8,050	7,240
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,720	1,015	700	1,605	995	615
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,295	10,270	9,025	17,060	9,105	7,955
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	75	150	160	70	95
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,875	16,895	9,040	7,855
0 Management occupations	2,185	1,380	805	1,805	1,170	630
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,060	680	2,375	2,730	580	2,150
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	900	705	190	815	670	145
3 Health occupations	1,120	140	985	745	65	675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,860	635	1,225	1,410	410	1,000
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	335	90	250	225	90	130
6 Sales and service occupations	4,020	1,455	2,565	4,060	1,420	2,635
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,555	4,225	335	4,060	3,735	320
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	485	415	65	615	530	85
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	555	475	75	440	370	70
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,300	10,270	9,025	17,060	9,110	7,950
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	80	150	165	65	95
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,880	16,895	9,040	7,855
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	100	35	120	70	45
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	760	625	135	1,420	1,135	285
22 Utilities	295	260	40	180	130	45
23 Construction	3,010	2,495	515	2,310	1,940	375
31-33 Manufacturing	1,070	775	295	1,220	935	290
41 Wholesale trade	1,125	800	325	740	510	230
44-45 Retail trade	2,470	1,085	1,385	2,205	990	1,215
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	955	720	235	1,125	690	435
51 Information and cultural industries	230	110	120	150	80	75
52 Finance and insurance	545	110	435	310	80	230
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	330	165	160	310	135	180
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	950	440	510	775	395	385
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	20	15	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	560	265	290	600	305	295
61 Educational services	1,165	310	855	795	185	610
62 Health care and social assistance	1,840	180	1,665	1,395	120	1,280
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	340	145	195	185	65	115
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	505	755	1,390	450	940
81 Other services (except public administration)	985	500	485	820	420	400
91 Public administration	1,020	580	435	840	420	420
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,790	9,400	8,385	15,470	8,105	7,365
Worked at home	930	345	585	645	235	410
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	25	25	0
No fixed workplace address	2,880	2,280	605	2,365	1,815	545
Worked at usual place	13,950	6,760	7,190	12,435	6,030	6,405
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,955	6,765	7,195	12,435	6,030	6,405
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,130	1,520	2,605	5,340	2,045	3,295
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,225	4,785	4,440	6,580	3,580	3,000
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	530	405	125	445	350	95
Commute to a different province or territory	70	50	20	70	55	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,835	9,040	7,795	14,800	7,845	6,950
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,780	8,010	6,770	12,745	6,805	5,945
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	865	425	435	780	350	430
Public transit	355	225	130	295	150	145
Walked	455	170	280	510	220	290
Bicycle	60	25	40	130	75	55
Other method	325	180	145	340	250	90
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,835	9,040	7,795	14,800	7,845	6,950
Less than 15 minutes	5,085	2,135	2,950	5,770	2,340	3,435
15 to 29 minutes	4,870	2,640	2,230	4,245	2,380	1,865
30 to 44 minutes	3,965	2,380	1,585	2,535	1,665	875
45 to 59 minutes	1,810	1,080	730	1,480	900	585
60 minutes and over	1,105	805	300	765	570	195
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,835	9,035	7,800	14,800	7,850	6,950
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,760	1,345	420	1,220	920	300
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,950	2,635	1,315	3,065	2,070	995
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,655	2,300	2,350	4,580	2,460	2,120
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,510	925	1,580	2,400	820	1,580
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	450	900	1,130	370	765
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,620	1,385	1,235	2,400	1,205	1,195
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,655	10,870	9,790	18,195	9,660	8,535
Single responses	20,585	10,830	9,750	18,110	9,625	8,485
Official languages	20,560	10,830	9,735	18,075	9,600	8,475
English	20,510	10,820	9,695	18,040	9,585	8,450
French	50	10	35	35	15	20
Non-official languages	20	0	15	30	30	10
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	35	30	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	15	15	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	15	15	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Cantonese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	35	40	90	30	55
English and French	40	15	20	35	10	25
English and non-official language	40	15	25	45	20	25
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,655	10,865	9,790	18,195	9,660	8,535
None	20,300	10,710	9,590	17,885	9,515	8,370
English	45	15	30	45	20	25
French	185	60	125	145	55	90
Non-official language	130	80	50	125	70	50
Aboriginal	10	0	10	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal	125	80	45	95	60	35
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	33,175	16,505	16,670	29,155	14,500	14,655
Non-movers	27,325	13,680	13,645	24,105	12,080	12,025
Movers	5,850	2,825	3,025	5,050	2,415	2,635
Non-migrants	2,640	1,285	1,360	2,600	1,195	1,400
Migrants	3,210	1,545	1,665	2,455	1,220	1,230
Internal migrants	3,075	1,475	1,600	2,290	1,140	1,150
Intraprovincial migrants	2,640	1,285	1,350	1,870	945	925
Interprovincial migrants	435	185	250	420	190	225
External migrants	135	70	65	165	75	85
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	31,000	15,455	15,545	27,275	13,550	13,725
Non-movers	14,740	7,515	7,225	13,410	6,775	6,630
Movers	16,260	7,940	8,320	13,865	6,775	7,100
Non-migrants	6,285	3,105	3,180	5,570	2,710	2,865
Migrants	9,975	4,840	5,140	8,300	4,065	4,235
Internal migrants	9,120	4,420	4,705	7,385	3,630	3,760
Intraprovincial migrants	7,040	3,385	3,655	5,350	2,620	2,730
Interprovincial migrants	2,085	1,030	1,050	2,035	1,010	1,025
External migrants	850	420	435	915	435	475