Census Profile, 2016 Census
Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Edmonton, City [Census subdivision], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Spruce Grove, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Edmonton, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Edmonton, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	34,066	...	...	932,546	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	26,171	...	...	812,201	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	30.2	...	...	14.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,109	...	...	387,950	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	12,552	...	...	360,828	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,057.9	...	...	1,360.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32.20	...	...	685.25	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	34,070	16,935	17,130	932,545	465,890	466,655
0 to 14 years	7,695	3,915	3,775	164,520	84,150	80,370
0 to 4 years	2,770	1,400	1,375	60,070	30,600	29,470
5 to 9 years	2,655	1,350	1,305	56,100	28,710	27,385
10 to 14 years	2,260	1,165	1,095	48,350	24,835	23,515
15 to 64 years	22,830	11,395	11,440	655,590	331,860	323,735
15 to 19 years	1,995	1,040	955	50,850	26,010	24,840
20 to 24 years	2,260	1,165	1,100	69,115	34,880	34,235
25 to 29 years	2,625	1,285	1,345	85,410	43,425	41,980
30 to 34 years	3,100	1,530	1,580	84,785	43,135	41,645
35 to 39 years	2,770	1,390	1,380	72,790	37,215	35,580
40 to 44 years	2,460	1,270	1,195	62,770	31,950	30,820
45 to 49 years	2,105	1,075	1,030	58,900	29,880	29,025
50 to 54 years	2,085	995	1,090	61,825	31,045	30,780
55 to 59 years	1,845	895	955	59,620	29,820	29,795
60 to 64 years	1,585	765	820	49,530	24,505	25,030
65 years and over	3,540	1,625	1,915	112,440	49,880	62,555
65 to 69 years	1,380	635	750	37,215	18,145	19,075
70 to 74 years	920	450	470	24,635	11,330	13,300
75 to 79 years	590	285	305	19,090	8,470	10,620
80 to 84 years	390	170	220	15,165	6,315	8,850
85 years and over	255	90	165	16,325	5,620	10,710
85 to 89 years	170	70	105	10,225	3,900	6,325
90 to 94 years	65	20	45	4,710	1,415	3,290
95 to 99 years	15	0	10	1,210	275	935
100 years and over	5	0	5	190	30	160
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.6	23.1	22.0	17.6	18.1	17.2
15 to 64 years	67.0	67.3	66.8	70.3	71.2	69.4
65 years and over	10.4	9.6	11.2	12.1	10.7	13.4
85 years and over	0.7	0.5	1.0	1.8	1.2	2.3
Average age of the population	35.1	34.5	35.8	37.7	36.9	38.5
Median age of the population	34.0	33.5	34.4	35.7	35.2	36.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	12,555	...	...	360,825	...	...
Single-detached house	8,120	...	...	180,215	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	25,790	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,050	...	...	152,175	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,465	...	...	22,215	...	...
Row house	725	...	...	36,075	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	45	...	...	10,010	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,800	...	...	83,775	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	95	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	310	...	...	2,650	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	12,555	...	...	360,825	...	...
1 person	2,440	...	...	98,055	...	...
2 persons	4,390	...	...	117,110	...	...
3 persons	2,190	...	...	58,810	...	...
4 persons	2,250	...	...	51,650	...	...
5 or more persons	1,275	...	...	35,210	...	...
Number of persons in private households	33,760	...	...	913,580	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,375	13,020	13,355	768,030	381,740	386,290
Married or living common law	16,825	8,405	8,420	425,750	214,060	211,695
Married	13,685	6,840	6,845	353,525	177,855	175,670
Living common law	3,140	1,570	1,575	72,230	36,205	36,025
Not married and not living common law	9,545	4,610	4,935	342,280	167,675	174,600
Never married	6,225	3,475	2,750	240,470	133,020	107,450
Separated	725	290	435	18,430	7,930	10,495
Divorced	1,645	655	990	48,940	19,925	29,010
Widowed	950	185	760	34,440	6,795	27,645
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,800	...	...	247,020	...	...
2 persons	4,610	...	...	118,670	...	...
3 persons	2,070	...	...	55,525	...	...
4 persons	2,150	...	...	50,160	...	...
5 or more persons	970	...	...	22,665	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,800	...	...	247,015	...	...
Total couple families	8,305	...	...	205,460	...	...
Married couples	6,735	...	...	169,350	...	...
Common-law couples	1,570	...	...	36,110	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,500	...	...	41,555	...	...
Female parent	1,145	...	...	32,765	...	...
Male parent	355	...	...	8,795	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,305	...	...	205,460	...	...
Couples without children	3,770	...	...	92,955	...	...
Couples with children	4,530	...	...	112,505	...	...
1 child	1,590	...	...	44,450	...	...
2 children	2,020	...	...	46,910	...	...
3 or more children	920	...	...	21,140	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,500	...	...	41,560	...	...
1 child	845	...	...	25,715	...	...
2 children	480	...	...	11,070	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	4,770	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,565	2,340	2,220	186,840	98,305	88,530
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	12,550	...	...	360,825	...	...
One-census-family households	9,330	...	...	228,005	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,595	...	...	85,555	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	142,450	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	9,235	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,990	...	...	123,585	...	...
One-person households	2,440	...	...	98,055	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	545	...	...	25,530	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	33,835	16,850	16,980	921,060	460,380	460,675
English only	31,755	15,915	15,840	833,125	419,990	413,135
French only	10	5	10	1,490	645	845
English and French	2,025	915	1,110	66,575	31,780	34,790
Neither English nor French	45	15	30	19,875	7,970	11,905
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	33,835	16,850	16,980	921,060	460,380	460,675
English	33,105	16,475	16,630	876,540	439,555	436,990
French	635	330	300	18,805	9,885	8,920
English and French	55	30	30	6,325	3,240	3,085
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	19,395	7,710	11,685
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	655	345	310	21,965	11,505	10,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.8	2.4	2.5	2.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	33,835	16,855	16,985	921,060	460,380	460,675
Single responses	33,475	16,680	16,790	891,125	445,760	445,370
Official languages	31,255	15,645	15,605	605,695	307,085	298,615
English	30,555	15,275	15,275	587,995	297,745	290,245
French	700	370	330	17,705	9,335	8,365
Non-official languages	2,225	1,030	1,190	285,430	138,675	146,750
Aboriginal languages	45	15	25	2,010	755	1,255
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	1,610	610	1,005
Blackfoot	0	5	0	35	5	20
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	1,495	565	925
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Plains Cree	5	0	5	300	100	200
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	20	5	15
Woods Cree	10	0	0	130	55	75
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	1,030	400	625
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	80	30	50
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	75	25	45
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	200	65	135
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	200	70	130
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	5	0	5
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dene	0	0	0	130	45	85
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	15	5	15
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	5	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	5
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	40	10	30
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	5	0	5	20	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	15	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	85	30	60
Dakota	0	0	0	40	15	30
Stoney	5	0	0	45	20	30
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,180	1,020	1,160	283,420	137,920	145,495
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	30,335	15,820	14,515
Berber languages	0	0	0	130	75	60
Kabyle	0	0	0	75	45	30
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	7,890	3,960	3,930
Bilen	0	0	0	245	140	105
Oromo	0	0	0	1,120	580	540
Somali	0	0	0	6,500	3,230	3,270
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Semitic languages	45	25	20	22,250	11,745	10,500
Amharic	5	0	0	2,485	1,205	1,280
Arabic	35	20	15	16,695	8,925	7,770
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	65	30	35
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	20	10
Harari	0	0	0	170	85	80
Hebrew	0	0	0	390	210	175
Maltese	5	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrigna	5	0	0	2,315	1,215	1,100
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	20	9,400	4,350	5,045
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	745	355	395
Vietnamese	20	10	15	8,645	3,995	4,650
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages	605	260	345	37,650	16,545	21,110
Bikol	5	0	0	95	45	50
Cebuano	25	10	20	1,775	750	1,020
Fijian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	485	215	270
Ilocano	30	10	25	1,680	720	960
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	5
Malay	5	0	0	460	210	255
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	310	145	165
Pangasinan	0	0	0	95	40	55
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	225	280	32,355	14,230	18,120
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	70	35	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	270	120	145
Creole languages	10	5	5	975	505	465
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	25	25
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	590	330	265
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	325	155	175
Dravidian languages	15	5	15	6,440	3,340	3,100
Kannada	0	0	0	195	95	95
Malayalam	5	5	5	3,315	1,700	1,615
Tamil	10	5	5	2,025	1,065	960
Telugu	0	0	0	890	465	420
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-European languages	1,285	620	660	132,415	65,745	66,670
Albanian	0	0	0	735	405	335
Armenian	0	0	0	155	80	75
Balto-Slavic languages	355	155	200	29,065	13,530	15,540
Baltic languages	5	5	5	255	115	140
Latvian	0	0	0	120	55	65
Lithuanian	5	0	0	135	60	75
Slavic languages	350	155	200	28,815	13,420	15,395
Belarusan	0	0	0	35	15	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	685	345	340
Bulgarian	5	0	0	430	230	205
Croatian	10	5	5	1,735	910	825
Czech	15	10	5	675	335	340
Macedonian	5	5	0	170	90	80
Polish	75	30	45	8,095	3,775	4,325
Russian	65	25	35	5,065	2,360	2,700
Serbian	10	5	5	1,680	845	835
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	340	170	170
Slovak	20	5	10	460	235	225
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	240	110	125
Ukrainian	155	70	85	9,125	3,965	5,170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Celtic languages	5	5	0	85	50	35
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	45	25	15
Welsh	5	5	0	15	10	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Germanic languages	465	215	250	13,130	6,150	6,985
Afrikaans	15	15	10	330	170	165
Danish	20	10	10	450	215	235
Dutch	100	45	50	2,440	1,190	1,255
Frisian	5	5	0	60	35	25
German	310	140	165	9,380	4,340	5,045
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Norwegian	5	5	5	145	60	85
Swedish	5	0	5	185	85	105
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	920	505	420
Indo-Iranian languages	190	100	85	61,115	31,380	29,735
Indo-Aryan languages	160	85	80	54,775	28,055	26,720
Bengali	10	10	5	2,275	1,200	1,080
Gujarati	15	5	5	5,540	2,870	2,670
Hindi	25	10	15	8,010	4,020	3,995
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	10
Konkani	0	0	0	145	75	70
Marathi	0	0	0	505	260	245
Nepali	10	5	5	1,895	990	905
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	40	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	30	30	26,425	13,570	12,855
Sindhi	0	0	5	905	420	480
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	1,180	615	565
Urdu	30	15	15	7,810	3,985	3,825
Iranian languages	20	20	10	6,070	3,180	2,890
Kurdish	0	5	0	740	410	335
Pashto	10	10	5	625	330	300
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	4,700	2,445	2,255
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	145	125
Italic (Romance) languages	250	130	115	27,195	13,650	13,545
Catalan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Italian	30	15	15	4,240	2,070	2,170
Portuguese	30	20	15	4,055	1,980	2,075
Romanian	15	10	5	2,300	1,150	1,145
Spanish	175	90	80	16,570	8,435	8,135
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	10	5	10	940	310	630
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	60	35	25
Georgian	0	0	0	60	40	25
Korean	20	10	10	5,995	2,850	3,145
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	80	35	40
Mongolian	0	0	5	80	35	40
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	15	6,985	3,530	3,455
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	840	435	405
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Edo	0	0	0	135	70	70
Ewe	5	5	0	115	70	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	135	70	60
Ga	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ganda	0	0	0	205	105	100
Igbo	0	0	0	305	160	145
Lingala	5	0	5	150	75	80
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	390	190	200
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	605	300	305
Shona	0	0	0	520	255	265
Swahili	5	5	0	1,185	575	605
Wolof	0	0	0	130	85	45
Yoruba	0	0	0	665	370	300
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	1,525	720	810
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	735	380	360
Dinka	0	0	0	330	170	160
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	405	210	200
Sign languages	15	10	10	295	150	140
American Sign Language	0	5	0	145	70	80
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	150	85	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	25	40	46,565	22,055	24,510
Chinese languages	60	25	40	45,890	21,695	24,200
Cantonese	35	10	20	22,015	10,305	11,705
Hakka	0	0	0	600	285	315
Mandarin	20	5	15	19,460	9,270	10,190
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	25	40
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	1,210	550	660
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	225	115	115
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	2,285	1,130	1,155
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	5	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	675	360	315
Burmese	0	0	0	130	70	60
Karenic languages	0	0	0	425	230	195
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	45	55
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	895	355	540
Lao	5	0	0	360	180	180
Thai	5	0	5	525	170	350
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	5	5	0	1,975	1,095	875
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	110	65	45
Turkish	5	5	5	1,665	925	745
Uyghur	0	0	0	50	30	20
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	60	45
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Uralic languages	20	10	10	1,450	685	760
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Finnish	5	0	0	160	65	95
Hungarian	15	10	10	1,255	610	645
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	220	130	95
Multiple responses	360	170	190	29,935	14,625	15,305
English and French	120	45	75	2,715	1,335	1,380
English and non-official language	230	115	115	25,555	12,460	13,090
French and non-official language	5	0	0	1,115	550	560
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	555	280	280
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	33,835	16,850	16,985	921,060	460,385	460,675
Single responses	33,275	16,590	16,685	855,580	428,305	427,270
Official languages	32,485	16,200	16,280	691,360	347,590	343,760
English	32,295	16,095	16,200	683,370	343,475	339,900
French	190	110	80	7,990	4,125	3,865
Non-official languages	790	390	400	164,220	80,715	83,510
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	415	195	230
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	355	165	190
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	330	150	175
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	5
Plains Cree	0	5	0	50	20	30
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	5	15
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	245	115	130
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Dakota	0	0	0	10	5	10
Stoney	0	0	0	15	10	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	785	390	400	163,805	80,520	83,280
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	19,955	10,125	9,830
Berber languages	0	0	0	95	45	50
Kabyle	0	0	0	50	25	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5,840	2,925	2,910
Bilen	0	0	0	215	125	90
Oromo	0	0	0	885	450	435
Somali	0	0	0	4,730	2,345	2,380
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages	20	10	5	14,005	7,145	6,865
Amharic	0	0	0	1,695	805	890
Arabic	20	10	10	10,255	5,280	4,970
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	115	55	60
Hebrew	0	0	0	190	100	95
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,650	855	795
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	6,150	2,840	3,310
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	390	180	200
Vietnamese	20	10	10	5,760	2,655	3,105
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	165	170	20,395	9,600	10,795
Bikol	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cebuano	0	0	5	765	365	400
Fijian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	180	80	100
Ilocano	5	5	0	565	265	300
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	120	55	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	125	60	65
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	160	165	18,485	8,690	9,795
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	40	40
Creole languages	5	0	0	555	285	275
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	40	20	20
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	375	195	180
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	70	75
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	4,235	2,180	2,055
Kannada	0	0	0	75	35	40
Malayalam	0	0	0	2,260	1,160	1,105
Tamil	5	0	0	1,355	715	635
Telugu	0	0	0	540	270	270
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Indo-European languages	330	165	160	70,050	35,140	34,910
Albanian	0	0	0	355	190	165
Armenian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	45	11,655	5,675	5,980
Baltic languages	0	0	0	90	45	50
Latvian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Slavic languages	75	35	45	11,565	5,635	5,935
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	295	150	145
Bulgarian	0	0	0	265	140	130
Croatian	0	0	0	830	430	405
Czech	5	0	0	210	110	105
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Polish	20	10	10	3,475	1,625	1,845
Russian	25	15	15	2,940	1,455	1,485
Serbian	10	0	0	950	475	470
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	105	55	55
Slovak	5	5	5	130	65	65
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	60	35	25
Ukrainian	10	5	5	2,190	1,045	1,140
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	55	35	20	1,785	850	935
Afrikaans	10	5	5	145	70	75
Danish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Dutch	5	0	0	140	65	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	25	15	1,385	660	725
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	45	20	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	325	165	165
Indo-Iranian languages	105	50	55	41,435	21,030	20,405
Indo-Aryan languages	95	40	50	37,435	19,010	18,425
Bengali	5	5	5	1,425	735	690
Gujarati	5	5	5	3,555	1,810	1,750
Hindi	15	5	5	4,875	2,470	2,400
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	35	20	20
Marathi	0	0	0	315	160	155
Nepali	0	5	5	1,335	700	635
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	19,800	10,075	9,725
Sindhi	0	0	0	450	220	225
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	705	370	340
Urdu	25	10	15	4,900	2,425	2,470
Iranian languages	15	10	5	3,885	1,970	1,920
Kurdish	0	0	0	370	195	170
Pashto	10	5	0	405	210	185
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	3,120	1,565	1,555
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	65
Italic (Romance) languages	75	40	35	14,410	7,190	7,220
Catalan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Italian	5	0	5	1,345	610	735
Portuguese	10	5	5	1,800	855	945
Romanian	0	0	0	1,245	620	625
Spanish	60	35	30	10,005	5,100	4,905
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	0
Japanese	0	0	5	425	170	255
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Georgian	0	0	0	50	30	25
Korean	10	5	5	4,380	2,145	2,235
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	2,845	1,375	1,470
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	425	200	220
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ewe	0	0	0	40	25	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	55	30	20
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ganda	0	0	0	75	35	40
Igbo	0	0	0	80	40	45
Lingala	0	0	0	35	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	195	90	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	285	150	135
Shona	0	0	0	200	90	110
Swahili	5	5	0	580	275	305
Wolof	0	0	0	85	45	40
Yoruba	0	0	0	265	140	130
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	470	215	260
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	365	185	180
Dinka	0	0	0	200	110	90
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	75	90
Sign languages	10	5	5	385	220	160
American Sign Language	0	5	0	165	85	80
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	215	140	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	31,760	15,075	16,690
Chinese languages	35	15	20	31,240	14,800	16,435
Cantonese	25	10	15	14,485	6,700	7,780
Hakka	0	0	0	215	90	120
Mandarin	10	5	0	14,460	7,025	7,430
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	540	225	310
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	120	60	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,410	690	720
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	525	275	250
Burmese	0	0	0	90	50	40
Karenic languages	0	0	0	355	190	165
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	430	205	220
Lao	5	5	0	175	85	90
Thai	0	0	5	245	115	130
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages	0	5	5	1,260	670	585
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	45	25	20
Turkish	0	0	0	1,110	590	520
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	20	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	65	30	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Uralic languages	5	0	5	430	205	225
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	5	0	0	405	195	210
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Multiple responses	560	260	305	65,480	32,075	33,405
English and French	75	30	40	2,070	1,045	1,015
English and non-official language	475	225	255	61,650	30,160	31,485
French and non-official language	5	0	5	545	265	280
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	1,220	600	620
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	33,835	16,855	16,985	921,065	460,385	460,680
None	32,065	16,020	16,045	749,235	376,135	373,095
English	470	255	215	73,015	36,560	36,455
French	445	195	250	9,560	4,575	4,985
Non-official language	830	365	460	85,880	41,390	44,490
Aboriginal	35	15	20	1,815	715	1,105
Non-Aboriginal	795	350	440	84,065	40,675	43,390
English and French	5	5	0	655	335	315
English and non-official language	5	5	5	1,795	935	855
French and non-official language	5	5	5	890	435	460
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	45	25	15
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,075	12,895	13,180	749,380	373,235	376,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,980	12,380	12,595	712,245	354,980	357,260
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,600	69,064	34,094	41,836	51,506	33,820
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,985	12,385	12,605	712,370	355,010	357,370
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,370	57,169	30,917	37,352	44,584	31,031
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,460	12,055	11,400	656,950	335,805	321,145
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,940	68,376	32,701	41,821	51,517	33,069
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,010	4,965	9,045	432,325	178,805	253,525
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,563	4,925	4,452	3,567	2,571	4,014
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,850	10,975	9,880	576,325	301,585	274,740
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,548	70,075	33,681	43,069	52,280	34,903
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,070	12,895	13,180	749,395	373,375	376,020
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,940	12,340	12,600	712,520	355,075	357,440
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,362	79,686	43,408	57,032	69,876	44,272
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,945	12,340	12,605	712,670	355,105	357,560
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,955	63,307	36,881	46,823	55,986	37,723
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,440	12,005	11,435	657,115	335,780	321,335
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,961	78,766	42,273	57,236	70,309	43,574
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,970	4,965	9,005	431,590	178,230	253,360
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,260	7,665	7,036	7,011	6,751	7,194
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,850	10,930	9,920	576,330	301,010	275,315
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,648	77,229	40,281	54,801	65,829	42,745
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,070	12,895	13,175	749,395	373,375	376,020
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,420	6,090	4,335	267,435	151,130	116,305
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,705	84,782	51,816	62,030	69,850	54,443
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,590	90,317	57,318	74,180	84,054	61,348
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	96.3	87.8	92.6	95.2	88.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.6	86.5	75.2	77.4	79.6	73.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	3.8	12.3	7.4	4.8	11.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,075	12,895	13,180	749,380	373,230	376,145
Without total income	1,095	510	580	37,140	18,250	18,890
With total income	24,975	12,385	12,600	712,245	354,980	357,260
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.0	95.6	95.0	95.1	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,865	830	2,030	89,175	35,580	53,600
$10,000 to $19,999	2,680	800	1,880	93,515	36,960	56,560
$20,000 to $29,999	2,570	850	1,720	86,675	34,500	52,175
$30,000 to $39,999	2,370	880	1,485	73,335	32,130	41,210
$40,000 to $49,999	2,330	950	1,380	70,490	33,175	37,320
$50,000 to $59,999	2,145	950	1,195	62,445	31,450	31,000
$60,000 to $69,999	1,880	1,025	855	51,365	28,510	22,855
$70,000 to $79,999	1,505	920	580	40,570	24,485	16,085
$80,000 to $89,999	1,265	870	395	31,440	19,520	11,920
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	785	380	26,250	16,215	10,035
$100,000 and over	4,210	3,525	685	86,985	62,475	24,510
$100,000 to $149,999	2,880	2,335	545	58,565	40,680	17,890
$150,000 and over	1,330	1,190	145	28,415	21,795	6,625
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,075	12,895	13,175	749,380	373,230	376,150
Without after-tax income	1,085	515	570	37,010	18,225	18,780
With after-tax income	24,985	12,385	12,605	712,375	355,010	357,365
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.0	95.7	95.1	95.1	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,940	840	2,095	90,875	36,085	54,790
$10,000 to $19,999	2,800	845	1,955	97,655	38,725	58,930
$20,000 to $29,999	3,100	1,025	2,080	100,035	40,460	59,575
$30,000 to $39,999	2,930	1,170	1,760	92,180	42,085	50,095
$40,000 to $49,999	2,975	1,300	1,675	87,355	43,450	43,910
$50,000 to $59,999	2,510	1,380	1,130	69,290	38,480	30,810
$60,000 to $69,999	1,960	1,260	700	49,970	30,460	19,510
$70,000 to $79,999	1,630	1,140	495	36,960	23,005	13,955
$80,000 and over	4,145	3,425	720	88,055	62,255	25,800
$80,000 to $89,999	1,270	945	325	27,180	17,610	9,565
$90,000 to $99,999	865	700	155	17,325	11,960	5,365
$100,000 and over	2,015	1,775	240	43,555	32,685	10,870
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,070	12,895	13,180	749,380	373,235	376,145
Without employment income	5,220	1,925	3,295	173,050	71,650	101,405
With employment income	20,850	10,975	9,880	576,330	301,585	274,740
Percentage with employment income	80.0	85.1	75.0	76.9	80.8	73.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,965	765	1,195	56,045	24,765	31,275
$5,000 to $9,999	1,225	430	800	37,925	15,895	22,030
$10,000 to $19,999	2,025	690	1,335	65,325	27,965	37,360
$20,000 to $29,999	1,780	600	1,185	55,825	23,765	32,065
$30,000 to $39,999	1,750	675	1,070	55,460	25,405	30,050
$40,000 to $49,999	1,745	700	1,045	55,750	26,865	28,885
$50,000 to $59,999	1,750	795	955	51,430	26,250	25,175
$60,000 to $69,999	1,465	815	655	42,090	24,000	18,090
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	820	460	34,395	21,275	13,120
$80,000 and over	5,860	4,685	1,175	122,080	85,395	36,685
$80,000 to $89,999	1,065	755	305	27,055	17,255	9,800
$90,000 to $99,999	1,085	740	350	23,455	14,625	8,825
$100,000 and over	3,700	3,185	515	71,570	53,520	18,055
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	12,550	...	...	360,830	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,878	...	...	87,225	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,954	...	...	75,057	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,440	...	...	98,055	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,141	...	...	47,935	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,280	...	...	41,497	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,110	...	...	262,770	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,728	...	...	106,260	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,524	...	...	91,076	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	12,550	...	...	360,830	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,915	...	...	112,619	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,283	...	...	92,480	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,445	...	...	98,075	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	76,415	...	...	59,678	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,561	...	...	48,955	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,110	...	...	262,755	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,901	...	...	132,380	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,632	...	...	108,726	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	12,550	...	...	360,830	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	5,945	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	3,715	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	5,165	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	145	...	...	8,960	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	12,595	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	10,135	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	10,675	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	305	...	...	11,685	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	310	...	...	11,660	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	345	...	...	11,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	700	...	...	24,290	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	720	...	...	24,405	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	720	...	...	23,325	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	710	...	...	21,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	710	...	...	20,695	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,865	...	...	153,885	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,840	...	...	43,970	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,480	...	...	33,125	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,995	...	...	40,385	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,545	...	...	36,400	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,555	...	...	360,830	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	6,225	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	3,770	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	5,285	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	155	...	...	9,320	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	325	...	...	13,480	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	295	...	...	11,560	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	12,875	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	365	...	...	14,125	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	385	...	...	14,795	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	460	...	...	15,210	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	885	...	...	30,590	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	945	...	...	29,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	945	...	...	27,310	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	970	...	...	25,495	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	980	...	...	22,435	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,290	...	...	119,135	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,000	...	...	44,215	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,420	...	...	29,245	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,870	...	...	45,675	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,740	...	...	244,435	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,505	...	...	105,101	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,608	...	...	90,025	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,520	...	...	83,525	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,205	...	...	100,821	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,903	...	...	85,642	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,565	...	...	112,650	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,623	...	...	125,416	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,648	...	...	106,474	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,390	...	...	38,025	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,584	...	...	62,791	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,455	...	...	56,914	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,745	...	...	244,235	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,502	...	...	132,588	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,618	...	...	108,579	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,550	...	...	83,505	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,008	...	...	132,253	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,411	...	...	106,714	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,555	...	...	112,720	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,539	...	...	153,451	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,742	...	...	125,412	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,405	...	...	37,770	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,048	...	...	76,259	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,238	...	...	65,861	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,850	2,005	1,845	157,810	84,815	72,995
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	50,321	62,976	41,152	41,697	45,587	37,593
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,054	51,840	36,493	36,995	39,683	34,027
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,820	2,020	1,805	157,765	84,825	72,940
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	67,727	75,896	58,583	52,314	56,488	47,461
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,284	59,998	47,887	43,421	46,146	40,252
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	33,765	16,810	16,950	913,580	457,210	456,375
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,735	4,965	5,770	375,455	181,915	193,540
In the bottom decile	1,500	670	830	76,415	37,485	38,930
In the second decile	1,605	665	940	69,260	32,005	37,250
In the third decile	2,030	915	1,115	71,660	34,285	37,375
In the fourth decile	2,480	1,175	1,305	75,965	37,405	38,565
In the fifth decile	3,125	1,540	1,580	82,150	40,730	41,420
In the top half of the distribution	23,025	11,850	11,180	538,125	275,295	262,835
In the sixth decile	3,340	1,640	1,700	87,485	43,610	43,875
In the seventh decile	4,075	2,035	2,040	93,285	47,125	46,160
In the eighth decile	4,615	2,340	2,275	102,770	52,610	50,160
In the ninth decile	5,490	2,865	2,620	118,060	60,660	57,400
In the top decile	5,505	2,970	2,535	136,525	71,290	65,235
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,765	16,815	16,950	913,580	457,210	456,375
0 to 17 years	8,940	4,570	4,365	193,235	98,860	94,380
0 to 5 years	3,295	1,670	1,620	71,515	36,475	35,035
18 to 64 years	21,500	10,680	10,815	619,535	312,185	307,350
65 years and over	3,325	1,560	1,765	100,815	46,170	54,650
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,940	840	1,095	99,735	47,255	52,480
0 to 17 years	705	370	330	31,190	15,955	15,240
0 to 5 years	245	140	105	12,270	6,280	5,985
18 to 64 years	1,030	405	630	59,930	28,155	31,770
65 years and over	200	60	140	8,620	3,145	5,470
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.7	5.0	6.5	10.9	10.3	11.5
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	8.1	7.6	16.1	16.1	16.1
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	8.4	6.5	17.2	17.2	17.1
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	3.8	5.8	9.7	9.0	10.3
65 years and over (%)	6.0	3.8	7.9	8.6	6.8	10.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,205	535	675	91,090	44,565	46,520
0 to 17 years	425	220	210	25,155	12,830	12,320
0 to 5 years	130	70	60	9,920	5,070	4,850
18 to 64 years	730	300	430	61,135	29,895	31,240
65 years and over	50	15	30	4,800	1,840	2,955
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.2	4.0	10.0	9.7	10.2
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.8	13.0	13.0	13.1
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	4.2	3.7	13.9	13.9	13.8
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	2.8	4.0	9.9	9.6	10.2
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.0	1.7	4.8	4.0	5.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	33,765	16,815	16,950	913,585	457,210	456,375
Official languages	33,700	16,790	16,915	893,915	449,325	444,585
English	33,690	16,790	16,905	892,545	448,740	443,805
French	1,970	885	1,085	67,445	31,990	35,455
Non-official languages	2,970	1,360	1,610	357,820	174,580	183,240
Aboriginal languages	35	15	25	3,660	1,475	2,185
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	3,100	1,195	1,910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	40	10	30
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	10	2,960	1,145	1,815
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	20	0	15
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	855	310	540
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	25	10	15
Woods Cree	0	0	0	215	100	115
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	1,840	715	1,120
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	125	40	90
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	125	35	85
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	270	115	160
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	275	115	160
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	10
Carrier	0	0	10	25	10	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	175	70	105
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	40	25	20
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	35	20	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	20	10	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	15	0	15
Inuktitut	0	0	0	30	15	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	50	30	20
Salish languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	145	80	70
Dakota	0	0	0	70	40	30
Stoney	10	0	10	85	45	40
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,935	1,350	1,585	354,280	173,170	181,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	80	65	43,075	22,315	20,760
Berber languages	0	0	0	205	105	100
Kabyle	0	0	0	85	45	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	60	60
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	9,765	4,975	4,785
Bilen	0	0	0	245	140	100
Oromo	0	0	0	1,200	645	560
Somali	0	0	0	8,370	4,215	4,155
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Semitic languages	140	75	65	34,290	17,870	16,425
Amharic	0	0	0	4,040	2,055	1,985
Arabic	140	75	65	26,705	14,050	12,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	60	35	25
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	15	0
Harari	0	0	0	240	95	140
Hebrew	0	0	0	1,390	730	660
Maltese	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tigrigna	0	0	0	3,120	1,580	1,535
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	85	70
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	85	65
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	12,500	5,840	6,660
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	1,065	510	555
Vietnamese	30	20	10	11,485	5,355	6,125
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Austronesian languages	720	290	435	47,290	20,890	26,395
Bikol	15	10	10	60	25	30
Cebuano	30	10	20	2,290	1,035	1,250
Fijian	0	0	10	130	85	50
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	475	190	280
Ilocano	10	10	0	2,190	930	1,260
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	1,105	510	595
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	485	220	270
Pangasinan	0	0	0	165	70	95
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	705	290	420	44,790	19,725	25,065
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	105	35	70
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	410	170	240
Creole languages	10	10	0	2,015	1,085	920
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	115	65	50
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	1,205	670	535
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	705	365	340
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	8,495	4,470	4,025
Kannada	0	0	0	340	165	175
Malayalam	10	0	10	4,390	2,250	2,140
Tamil	0	0	0	2,960	1,610	1,350
Telugu	0	0	0	1,295	690	605
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	169,120	84,245	84,875
Albanian	0	0	0	880	485	395
Armenian	0	0	0	185	75	110
Balto-Slavic languages	435	205	230	33,535	15,825	17,710
Baltic languages	10	10	0	420	200	220
Latvian	10	0	0	195	90	105
Lithuanian	0	0	0	225	110	115
Slavic languages	430	200	230	33,305	15,715	17,585
Belarusan	0	0	0	95	45	45
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,110	540	570
Bulgarian	0	0	0	465	240	230
Croatian	10	0	10	2,460	1,350	1,105
Czech	10	10	0	800	355	445
Macedonian	0	0	0	220	105	120
Polish	95	50	40	9,790	4,765	5,015
Russian	150	75	75	8,175	3,885	4,295
Serbian	25	10	15	2,305	1,110	1,195
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	420	200	215
Slovak	20	10	10	540	295	240
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	220	115	100
Ukrainian	180	80	105	11,210	4,785	6,425
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	50
Celtic languages	0	0	0	330	205	125
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	125	65	55
Welsh	0	0	0	65	45	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	95	50
Germanic languages	590	295	295	18,965	9,315	9,655
Afrikaans	15	10	0	795	395	405
Danish	10	10	0	475	220	250
Dutch	130	70	60	2,860	1,390	1,475
Frisian	10	0	0	65	45	25
German	420	195	220	14,295	7,110	7,180
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Norwegian	0	10	0	315	125	195
Swedish	10	0	0	410	210	200
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	70	35	35
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Greek	60	35	20	1,300	635	665
Indo-Iranian languages	210	110	95	75,425	38,920	36,505
Indo-Aryan languages	205	105	95	68,980	35,490	33,485
Bengali	15	10	10	2,760	1,460	1,300
Gujarati	15	10	10	7,275	3,620	3,655
Hindi	80	50	35	26,305	13,735	12,570
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	30	20
Konkani	0	0	0	125	50	75
Marathi	0	0	0	815	450	365
Nepali	0	0	0	1,925	1,040	880
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	100	55	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	34,305	17,695	16,605
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,675	770	910
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	1,695	860	835
Urdu	30	15	15	11,850	6,170	5,675
Iranian languages	0	0	0	6,935	3,670	3,265
Kurdish	0	0	0	855	520	335
Pashto	0	0	0	790	435	355
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	5,510	2,865	2,645
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	450	250	210
Italic (Romance) languages	470	205	265	42,430	20,840	21,585
Catalan	0	0	0	75	40	35
Italian	30	10	15	7,250	3,610	3,640
Portuguese	30	25	10	5,290	2,615	2,670
Romanian	10	0	0	2,795	1,435	1,360
Spanish	410	170	235	28,510	13,865	14,650
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	40	40
Japanese	55	25	30	2,140	930	1,200
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	60	20	35
Georgian	0	0	0	60	25	40
Korean	40	15	25	6,685	3,155	3,530
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	150	65	80
Mongolian	0	0	0	145	65	80
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	12,615	6,395	6,215
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	1,370	680	690
Bamanankan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Edo	0	0	0	250	115	130
Ewe	0	0	0	150	80	70
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	155	80	80
Ga	0	0	0	185	100	85
Ganda	10	0	10	425	205	215
Igbo	0	0	0	600	330	270
Lingala	0	0	0	700	340	360
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	580	280	305
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	895	470	425
Shona	0	0	0	895	440	450
Swahili	30	10	20	3,380	1,800	1,580
Wolof	0	0	0	225	135	90
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,555	805	745
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	3,115	1,515	1,600
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	925	455	465
Dinka	0	0	0	570	260	310
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	195	160
Sign languages	50	15	40	2,075	835	1,240
American Sign Language	20	10	10	1,245	450	800
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	840	385	450
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	35	50	53,530	25,835	27,690
Chinese languages	85	35	50	52,725	25,415	27,305
Cantonese	45	15	35	27,980	13,370	14,610
Hakka	0	0	0	660	285	370
Mandarin	40	15	20	27,395	13,080	14,315
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,535	690	850
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	255	120	135
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,330	1,180	1,155
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	830	430	395
Burmese	0	0	0	235	120	110
Karenic languages	0	0	0	450	230	225
Tibetan	0	0	0	45	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	70
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	1,085	445	640
Lao	0	10	0	515	240	275
Thai	10	10	0	650	220	430
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	2,785	1,535	1,255
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	225	120	105
Turkish	10	10	0	2,290	1,275	1,020
Uyghur	0	0	0	145	70	75
Uzbek	0	0	0	145	80	70
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Uralic languages	35	10	30	1,815	850	965
Estonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Finnish	0	0	0	290	95	190
Hungarian	35	10	25	1,505	735	765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	640	370	275
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	33,765	16,815	16,950	913,585	457,210	456,370
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,285	16,105	16,180	793,725	397,565	396,165
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,665	4,435	4,225	173,215	88,605	84,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	23,625	11,675	11,955	620,515	308,960	311,555
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,475	705	770	119,860	59,645	60,215
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	33,760	16,815	16,950	913,585	457,210	456,370
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,870	15,425	15,450	613,865	309,585	304,280
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,525	1,165	1,360	274,360	134,350	140,005
Before 1981	720	350	375	48,220	24,090	24,135
1981 to 1990	270	105	165	30,460	15,010	15,455
1991 to 2000	250	125	130	43,245	20,325	22,915
2001 to 2010	510	260	250	80,875	39,850	41,025
2001 to 2005	175	115	60	33,690	16,395	17,295
2006 to 2010	330	145	185	47,185	23,450	23,730
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	775	335	445	71,555	35,075	36,480
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	230	140	25,360	13,275	12,085
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,525	1,165	1,360	274,355	134,350	140,010
Under 5 years	280	140	140	25,255	13,065	12,190
5 to 14 years	550	270	280	45,825	23,775	22,050
15 to 24 years	450	165	285	56,420	25,910	30,510
25 to 44 years	1,120	540	580	123,445	60,725	62,715
45 years and over	120	50	70	23,410	10,870	12,540
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,525	1,165	1,360	274,355	134,350	140,010
Americas	390	165	220	26,650	12,960	13,685
Brazil	10	0	0	655	270	390
Colombia	40	10	30	2,455	1,260	1,195
El Salvador	0	0	0	2,895	1,465	1,430
Guyana	0	0	0	1,265	575	690
Haiti	10	0	0	505	275	230
Jamaica	20	15	10	2,510	1,155	1,355
Mexico	70	35	35	2,045	1,040	1,010
Peru	0	0	0	475	190	290
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	1,405	690	710
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	55	115	6,230	3,005	3,220
Other places of birth in Americas	60	40	20	6,205	3,030	3,175
Europe	1,130	580	545	49,280	24,425	24,850
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	1,815	925	890
Croatia	0	0	0	1,255	655	600
France	30	15	15	575	265	310
Germany	135	75	65	4,745	2,340	2,405
Greece	35	15	15	560	320	235
Hungary	25	10	10	755	370	385
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	975	550	425
Italy	10	0	0	3,050	1,590	1,460
Netherlands	120	70	50	2,200	1,200	1,000
Poland	60	35	30	6,965	3,355	3,610
Portugal	20	10	15	2,335	1,160	1,170
Romania	0	0	0	2,130	1,085	1,045
Russian Federation	50	20	30	1,975	870	1,100
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	810	360	450
Ukraine	35	20	15	3,445	1,520	1,925
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	495	235	255	10,175	5,190	4,980
Other places of birth in Europe	90	65	25	5,520	2,670	2,855
Africa	135	60	70	35,155	18,180	16,970
Algeria	10	10	0	350	185	170
Egypt	25	10	20	1,860	1,045	820
Ethiopia	0	0	0	3,950	2,020	1,935
Kenya	20	10	10	1,840	955	885
Morocco	0	0	0	775	480	295
Nigeria	0	0	0	3,045	1,610	1,430
Somalia	0	0	0	4,570	2,250	2,320
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	1,715	825	890
Other places of birth in Africa	55	30	25	17,050	8,820	8,230
Asia	855	350	505	159,590	76,970	82,620
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,455	750	705
Bangladesh	15	10	10	1,555	785	775
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	20	30	19,150	8,790	10,360
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	7,145	3,460	3,685
India	80	40	40	37,035	18,895	18,140
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	2,525	1,350	1,180
Iraq	0	0	0	1,965	1,060	905
Japan	10	0	0	590	160	425
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	4,640	2,175	2,465
Lebanon	50	35	20	4,690	2,530	2,160
Pakistan	20	10	10	7,950	4,085	3,870
Philippines	495	175	325	40,585	17,950	22,635
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	2,000	990	1,015
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,985	1,080	895
Taiwan	0	0	0	965	420	545
Viet Nam	25	15	10	10,180	4,775	5,405
Other places of birth in Asia	65	30	40	15,180	7,720	7,460
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	3,685	1,805	1,875
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	775	330	445	71,555	35,070	36,480
Americas	110	40	70	5,095	2,450	2,645
Brazil	0	0	0	210	90	120
Colombia	30	0	20	515	225	295
Cuba	20	10	10	200	95	110
Haiti	10	10	0	170	95	75
Jamaica	0	10	0	630	275	350
Mexico	25	10	20	820	440	390
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	20	1,205	570	635
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	210	75	135
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	1,135	590	545
Europe	160	90	75	5,825	2,970	2,860
France	10	0	10	90	45	45
Germany	0	0	10	385	215	170
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	370	250	125
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	175	70	95
Romania	0	0	0	345	165	180
Russian Federation	10	0	10	410	155	255
Ukraine	10	0	10	845	385	465
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	45	40	1,105	635	475
Other places of birth in Europe	35	30	10	2,090	1,040	1,045
Africa	15	10	10	11,455	5,800	5,660
Algeria	0	0	0	45	10	30
Cameroon	0	0	0	370	175	195
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	515	240	280
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	270	115	150
Egypt	0	0	0	700	380	320
Eritrea	0	0	0	990	520	470
Ethiopia	0	0	0	1,195	625	575
Morocco	0	0	0	240	140	100
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,495	785	710
Somalia	0	0	0	1,380	685	695
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	425	215	210
Tunisia	0	0	0	150	75	75
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	3,680	1,825	1,850
Asia	490	200	285	48,605	23,575	25,035
Afghanistan	0	0	0	215	110	105
Bangladesh	0	0	0	550	265	285
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	3,605	1,630	1,970
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	305	110	195
India	30	15	10	13,125	6,815	6,310
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	880	480	405
Iraq	0	0	0	685	345	335
Israel	0	0	0	240	130	110
Japan	0	0	0	185	65	125
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	1,460	735	720
Lebanon	0	0	0	730	370	360
Nepal	0	10	0	1,075	565	510
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,960	980	985
Philippines	400	160	240	18,285	8,390	9,890
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	360	200	160
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	720	340	380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,375	735	640
Taiwan	0	0	0	130	40	85
Turkey	0	0	0	215	135	85
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	295	160	135
Viet Nam	0	0	0	725	285	440
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	1,490	685	805
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	575	285	290
Australia	0	0	0	170	90	85
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	400	195	205
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	33,760	16,815	16,950	913,585	457,210	456,375
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,035	1,470	1,565	304,795	150,175	154,620
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,585	2,195	2,390	196,420	99,020	97,405
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,140	13,145	12,995	412,370	208,015	204,355
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,855	835	1,015	230,295	112,385	117,910
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,080	510	575	121,945	61,885	60,055
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	455	250	205	49,650	30,900	18,750
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	625	255	370	72,290	30,980	41,305
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	580	210	375	66,270	27,565	38,710
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	190	120	65	40,500	22,105	18,390
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	1,585	835	750
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	33,760	16,815	16,950	913,585	457,210	456,370
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,620	1,280	1,340	50,280	23,490	26,785
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,580	1,260	1,325	49,000	22,895	26,105
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	490	510	22,840	10,425	12,415
Métis	1,530	740	785	25,440	12,090	13,350
Inuk (Inuit)	50	25	20	715	375	340
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	15	765	360	400
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	515	235	280
Non-Aboriginal identity	31,140	15,535	15,605	863,305	433,715	429,590
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	33,765	16,810	16,950	913,580	457,210	456,375
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	755	345	410	19,880	8,885	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,005	16,470	16,535	893,705	448,325	445,385
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	33,760	16,810	16,950	913,585	457,210	456,375
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	510	270	235	15,955	7,260	8,695
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	480	250	225	15,135	6,890	8,240
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	265	145	125	10,460	4,735	5,725
Métis single ancestry	190	110	85	4,505	2,075	2,430
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	165	75	95
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	15	820	370	450
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	10	775	345	425
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	20	15	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,830	1,345	1,480	42,130	20,205	21,925
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,700	1,300	1,405	39,685	19,165	20,520
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,535	690	850	22,480	10,895	11,585
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	555	550	16,610	7,965	8,645
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	55	15	595	305	290
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	50	75	2,440	1,040	1,405
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	25	55	2,315	1,000	1,315
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	65	20	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	55	20	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	30,430	15,195	15,235	855,500	429,745	425,755
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	33,760	16,810	16,950	913,585	457,210	456,370
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,045	980	1,060	339,035	168,615	170,425
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	275	150	130	86,550	44,685	41,860
Chinese	105	45	55	57,715	28,075	29,645
Black	245	150	95	54,285	27,815	26,470
Filipino	820	340	480	53,980	24,555	29,430
Latin American	195	95	100	16,980	8,650	8,335
Arab	145	80	60	23,970	12,785	11,190
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	105	65	45	16,305	7,845	8,460
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	6,390	3,300	3,095
Korean	30	10	25	7,025	3,365	3,660
Japanese	45	25	20	1,940	740	1,195
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	3,655	1,705	1,950
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	10,255	5,115	5,135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,720	15,830	15,885	574,545	288,595	285,950
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	33,760	16,815	16,950	913,585	457,210	456,375
North American Aboriginal origins	3,330	1,615	1,715	58,080	27,465	30,615
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,935	885	1,045	36,125	17,010	19,115
Inuit	135	80	50	940	445	490
Métis	1,425	720	705	24,295	11,420	12,875
Other North American origins	10,850	5,515	5,335	168,865	85,990	82,870
Acadian	105	70	35	1,140	640	500
American	640	280	365	12,540	6,080	6,465
Canadian	10,365	5,295	5,065	159,070	80,990	78,080
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	15	380	235	145
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	65	45	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	315	180	135
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	55	20	30
European origins	26,185	12,835	13,355	509,695	254,155	255,540
British Isles origins	16,965	8,270	8,695	283,430	142,360	141,070
Channel Islander	0	10	0	45	10	35
Cornish	0	0	0	55	30	25
English	9,545	4,650	4,895	153,740	76,265	77,475
Irish	6,900	3,225	3,680	113,795	55,845	57,950
Manx	0	0	0	205	100	100
Scottish	7,310	3,730	3,585	126,100	62,595	63,505
Welsh	915	465	455	15,155	7,350	7,810
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	825	385	435	17,660	8,550	9,115
French origins	4,995	2,385	2,615	85,655	41,405	44,250
Alsatian	0	0	0	60	40	25
Breton	0	0	0	30	20	15
Corsican	0	0	0	70	45	25
French	4,995	2,380	2,610	85,565	41,345	44,215
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,080	4,860	5,215	160,235	79,155	81,080
Austrian	585	265	320	8,775	4,135	4,640
Bavarian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Belgian	310	145	170	3,595	1,720	1,875
Dutch	2,140	1,045	1,090	33,265	16,315	16,950
Flemish	30	0	25	355	195	160
Frisian	15	10	10	90	65	25
German	7,990	3,865	4,130	124,170	61,225	62,945
Luxembourger	0	0	0	110	60	55
Swiss	260	100	160	3,615	1,895	1,720
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	120	45	80
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,550	1,635	1,915	54,800	26,210	28,590
Danish	630	285	345	9,140	4,375	4,765
Finnish	145	60	80	3,285	1,560	1,725
Icelandic	220	120	100	3,330	1,735	1,595
Norwegian	1,580	685	895	25,330	12,145	13,190
Swedish	1,135	510	625	17,045	7,660	9,385
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	65	35	2,695	1,305	1,395
Eastern European origins	7,485	3,690	3,800	161,670	77,950	83,725
Bulgarian	35	15	20	640	340	295
Byelorussian	0	10	0	895	470	420
Czech	165	95	70	3,930	1,930	2,000
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	20	45	1,655	805	855
Estonian	15	10	10	480	235	245
Hungarian	355	170	185	9,630	4,610	5,025
Latvian	25	15	10	870	395	470
Lithuanian	15	10	10	1,260	610	655
Moldovan	0	0	0	335	145	190
Polish	1,885	980	910	46,705	22,385	24,325
Romanian	275	135	140	8,285	4,035	4,250
Russian	905	355	555	18,660	8,895	9,760
Slovak	60	30	30	2,130	1,020	1,105
Ukrainian	4,925	2,445	2,480	98,820	47,525	51,295
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	10	480	250	235
Southern European origins	1,425	685	745	58,880	29,385	29,500
Albanian	0	0	0	805	445	365
Bosnian	15	10	10	1,420	700	720
Catalan	0	0	0	35	30	10
Croatian	85	45	40	4,175	2,315	1,860
Cypriot	0	0	0	25	10	10
Greek	100	40	55	3,650	1,905	1,750
Italian	785	375	405	23,890	11,950	11,945
Kosovar	0	0	0	170	90	85
Macedonian	15	0	15	355	185	175
Maltese	0	0	10	280	160	125
Montenegrin	0	0	0	100	65	40
Portuguese	175	75	100	8,650	4,430	4,220
Serbian	30	15	20	2,990	1,455	1,535
Sicilian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Slovenian	35	25	15	940	485	450
Spanish	225	110	110	13,845	6,405	7,440
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	0	20	1,125	560	560
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	55	35	25
Other European origins	75	40	40	5,700	3,035	2,670
Basque	0	0	0	85	30	55
Jewish	35	10	25	3,060	1,665	1,395
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	90	40	50
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	185	90	90
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	25	20	2,325	1,225	1,100
Caribbean origins	190	105	85	13,200	6,585	6,620
Antiguan	0	0	0	120	55	65
Bahamian	0	0	0	100	70	30
Barbadian	0	0	0	740	350	390
Bermudan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Carib	0	0	0	30	15	10
Cuban	50	25	20	770	405	365
Dominican	15	10	10	315	160	150
Grenadian	0	0	0	325	175	145
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	810	455	360
Jamaican	115	60	50	6,445	3,185	3,260
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	50	15	30
St. Lucian	0	0	0	210	115	95
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	2,175	1,140	1,035
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	130	45	85
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	960	465	500
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	830	405	425
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	145	160	21,365	10,685	10,675
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	680	300	375
Arawak	0	0	0	15	15	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	280	160	120
Belizean	0	0	0	45	25	15
Bolivian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Brazilian	0	0	0	795	395	405
Chilean	0	0	0	3,525	1,745	1,785
Colombian	50	15	35	3,335	1,660	1,670
Costa Rican	10	10	0	125	65	60
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	240	115	125
Guatemalan	0	0	0	635	335	305
Guyanese	0	0	0	1,420	690	730
Hispanic	30	10	20	650	345	310
Honduran	0	0	0	130	75	50
Maya	0	0	0	220	110	115
Mexican	145	80	65	4,135	2,135	2,000
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	495	265	235
Panamanian	10	0	0	100	50	50
Paraguayan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Peruvian	10	0	0	770	375	400
Salvadorean	15	15	0	3,695	1,855	1,840
Uruguayan	0	0	0	125	80	50
Venezuelan	0	0	0	555	250	300
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	10	25	880	460	420
African origins	275	150	130	55,415	28,480	26,935
Central and West African origins	10	10	10	12,255	6,405	5,850
Akan	0	0	0	25	20	10
Angolan	0	0	0	120	75	45
Ashanti	0	0	0	40	20	15
Beninese	0	0	0	40	25	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	55	30	30
Cameroonian	0	0	0	730	355	375
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	0	0	0	2,165	1,125	1,040
Edo	0	0	0	135	85	50
Ewe	0	0	0	55	30	25
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	40	25	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	2,005	1,045	960
Guinean	0	0	0	260	130	130
Ibo	0	0	0	385	220	170
Ivorian	0	0	0	395	210	185
Liberian	10	0	0	635	305	335
Malian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malinké	0	0	0	70	45	30
Nigerian	0	0	0	3,350	1,720	1,625
Peulh	0	0	0	60	40	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	250	155	90
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	455	235	225
Togolese	0	0	0	45	20	30
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	810	405	405
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	840	475	370
North African origins	50	25	25	8,720	4,555	4,160
Algerian	25	15	15	445	200	245
Berber	0	0	0	240	155	85
Coptic	20	10	15	55	30	30
Dinka	0	0	0	200	105	100
Egyptian	25	10	10	3,095	1,620	1,475
Libyan	0	0	0	590	300	290
Maure	0	0	0	30	20	15
Moroccan	0	0	0	1,100	600	500
Sudanese	0	0	0	2,710	1,425	1,280
Tunisian	0	0	0	340	160	180
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	210	105	105
Southern and East African origins	80	45	35	26,255	13,560	12,695
Afrikaner	0	0	10	50	30	15
Amhara	0	0	0	185	95	90
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	415	230	185
Burundian	20	15	10	665	365	300
Djiboutian	0	0	0	155	85	70
Eritrean	0	0	0	3,465	1,780	1,690
Ethiopian	10	10	0	5,210	2,605	2,605
Harari	0	0	0	120	60	55
Kenyan	10	0	0	880	470	405
Malagasy	0	0	0	50	30	20
Mauritian	0	0	0	205	105	100
Oromo	0	0	0	550	345	205
Rwandan	0	10	0	1,100	580	520
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	9,760	4,980	4,780
South African	25	15	10	1,235	620	610
Tanzanian	0	0	0	450	290	165
Tigrian	0	0	0	255	130	125
Ugandan	0	0	0	625	345	275
Zambian	0	0	0	90	50	40
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	1,245	630	615
Zulu	0	0	0	155	70	80
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	10	10	1,390	710	680
Other African origins	135	70	65	9,360	4,615	4,745
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	1,000	500	500
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	60	60	8,540	4,205	4,330
Asian origins	1,725	835	890	267,595	132,065	135,530
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	215	130	85	36,990	19,470	17,520
Afghan	0	0	0	2,415	1,275	1,135
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	4,160	2,265	1,895
Armenian	15	10	10	465	245	220
Assyrian	10	0	0	100	55	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	280	145	140
Georgian	0	0	0	90	40	45
Hazara	0	0	0	105	55	50
Iranian	25	10	15	4,165	2,175	1,990
Iraqi	0	0	0	1,915	995	920
Israeli	0	0	0	665	350	320
Jordanian	0	0	0	605	290	315
Kazakh	0	0	0	100	50	50
Kurd	0	0	0	1,060	600	460
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	105	50	60
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lebanese	100	55	40	13,700	7,065	6,635
Palestinian	0	10	0	2,690	1,490	1,200
Pashtun	0	0	0	215	100	115
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	185	95	90
Syrian	15	15	0	2,775	1,450	1,325
Tajik	0	0	0	65	45	20
Tatar	0	0	0	120	55	70
Turk	35	25	10	2,505	1,370	1,130
Turkmen	0	0	0	50	15	30
Uighur	0	0	0	100	50	50
Uzbek	0	0	0	170	85	80
Yemeni	0	0	0	250	125	120
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	835	470	370
South Asian origins	310	165	155	86,420	44,510	41,910
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	1,395	695	700
Bengali	35	10	25	580	335	245
Bhutanese	0	0	0	80	45	35
East Indian	205	105	95	67,935	34,850	33,080
Goan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	480	250	230
Kashmiri	0	0	0	105	55	45
Nepali	10	10	0	1,775	960	820
Pakistani	35	20	15	8,015	4,160	3,855
Punjabi	20	10	15	5,945	3,160	2,785
Sinhalese	0	0	0	215	115	90
Sri Lankan	15	15	0	2,160	1,090	1,075
Tamil	0	0	0	470	245	225
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	1,870	970	900
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,195	545	650	145,480	68,710	76,770
Burmese	0	0	0	410	205	205
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	20	1,485	760	720
Chinese	255	130	125	67,970	32,820	35,150
Filipino	815	345	465	57,050	26,050	31,000
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	820	385	430
Japanese	55	35	25	2,985	1,255	1,720
Karen	0	0	0	395	225	175
Korean	35	10	25	7,385	3,525	3,855
Laotian	25	15	0	645	335	315
Malaysian	10	0	10	1,325	635	695
Mongolian	0	0	0	325	145	180
Singaporean	0	0	0	120	55	65
Taiwanese	0	0	0	615	270	340
Thai	10	10	0	820	305	510
Tibetan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Vietnamese	35	25	10	13,690	6,590	7,100
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	360	185	170
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	895	485	410
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	15	10	895	485	410
Oceania origins	85	45	40	3,635	1,870	1,765
Australian	55	35	25	1,160	625	530
New Zealander	10	10	10	495	275	215
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	2,030	990	1,035
Fijian	15	10	10	1,715	830	885
Hawaiian	0	10	0	90	45	45
Maori	0	0	0	125	65	60
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	35	10	25
Samoan	0	0	0	45	25	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	25	20	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	12,550	...	...	360,830	...	...
Owner	9,650	...	...	232,000	...	...
Renter	2,900	...	...	128,830	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	12,550	...	...	360,830	...	...
Condominium	1,630	...	...	83,375	...	...
Not condominium	10,920	...	...	277,455	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	12,550	...	...	360,830	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	2,490	...	...
1 bedroom	685	...	...	50,595	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,405	...	...	86,955	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	123,340	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,055	...	...	97,450	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	12,555	...	...	360,825	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,340	...	...	118,320	...	...
5 rooms	1,845	...	...	58,640	...	...
6 rooms	2,005	...	...	50,525	...	...
7 rooms	1,940	...	...	41,935	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,420	...	...	91,410	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	12,550	...	...	360,825	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,440	...	...	350,070	...	...
More than 1 person per room	110	...	...	10,760	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	12,550	...	...	360,830	...	...
Suitable	12,155	...	...	337,315	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	23,510	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	12,555	...	...	360,830	...	...
1960 or before	95	...	...	54,260	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,725	...	...	112,725	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,125	...	...	44,195	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,450	...	...	37,530	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,440	...	...	32,755	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,740	...	...	35,585	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,975	...	...	43,780	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	12,550	...	...	360,825	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,125	...	...	340,280	...	...
Major repairs needed	425	...	...	20,550	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	12,550	...	...	360,830	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,900	...	...	207,895	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,355	...	...	137,815	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	15,120	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	12,550	...	...	360,830	...	...
15 to 24 years	570	...	...	16,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,645	...	...	75,735	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,905	...	...	72,120	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,430	...	...	69,115	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,965	...	...	64,310	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,305	...	...	35,865	...	...
75 to 84 years	615	...	...	19,920	...	...
85 years and over	120	...	...	7,520	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,525	...	...	359,000	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,145	...	...	272,335	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,385	...	...	86,665	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,130	...	...	75,300	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,655	...	...	231,945	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.1	...	...	65.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.8	...	...	16.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,723	...	...	1,515	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,627	...	...	1,538	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,502	...	...	390,262	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	389,146	...	...	424,715	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,900	...	...	128,835	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.7	...	...	10.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	38.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,399	...	...	1,232	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,475	...	...	1,264	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,070	12,895	13,175	749,395	373,375	376,015
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,265	2,235	2,030	115,355	57,730	57,630
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,265	3,930	4,335	205,670	102,785	102,890
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,540	6,735	6,810	428,360	212,860	215,500
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,380	2,845	535	63,630	50,090	13,545
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	720	445	275	19,695	11,975	7,725
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,665	2,400	265	43,930	38,120	5,815
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,015	2,310	3,705	134,855	57,270	77,590
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	605	200	405	25,145	10,225	14,915
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,540	1,375	2,160	204,730	95,280	109,455
Bachelor's degree	2,835	1,065	1,765	138,325	61,285	77,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	55	125	11,155	5,095	6,060
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	35	25	6,925	3,650	3,275
Master's degree	420	190	225	38,890	19,250	19,645
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	20	9,435	6,005	3,430
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,505	9,155	9,345	530,020	266,425	263,590
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,800	1,025	775	53,515	28,450	25,065
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,560	2,665	2,895	126,285	64,770	61,520
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,145	5,470	5,675	350,220	173,210	177,010
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,650	2,250	395	49,075	39,190	9,890
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	520	330	185	14,455	9,070	5,385
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,135	1,920	210	34,620	30,115	4,500
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,940	1,865	3,080	109,475	47,015	62,460
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	460	155	305	19,670	8,100	11,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,100	1,195	1,905	172,000	78,905	93,090
Bachelor's degree	2,515	960	1,555	115,385	50,835	64,545
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	35	105	8,895	3,990	4,905
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	15	25	5,985	2,975	3,015
Master's degree	350	155	200	34,210	16,520	17,685
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	25	20	7,530	4,585	2,945
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,070	12,895	13,180	749,395	373,380	376,020
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,535	6,165	6,365	321,030	160,515	160,515
Education	1,085	290	790	28,520	7,260	21,260
13. Education	1,085	295	795	28,515	7,255	21,260
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	135	165	13,345	5,965	7,385
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	60	30	2,370	1,665	705
50. Visual and performing arts	215	75	135	10,975	4,300	6,680
Humanities	375	170	200	19,635	8,175	11,450
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	2,385	705	1,675
23. English language and literature/letters	70	10	65	4,330	1,425	2,900
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	30	40	6,150	2,305	3,845
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	65	25	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	15	25	1,395	840	550
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	35	2,390	1,400	985
54. History	45	45	0	2,480	1,375	1,105
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	450	100	350
Social and behavioural sciences and law	990	255	740	41,705	14,650	27,055
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	735	185	550
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	45	55	4,105	1,790	2,315
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	260	10	250	6,695	645	6,055
22. Legal professions and studies	240	30	205	7,545	2,835	4,710
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	585	190	395
42. Psychology	160	45	115	8,050	2,265	5,785
45. Social sciences	220	125	95	13,980	6,745	7,240
Business, management and public administration	2,595	720	1,880	87,090	34,325	52,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	135	30	105
44. Public administration and social service professions	150	25	130	5,160	1,135	4,025
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,435	690	1,745	81,795	33,160	48,635
Physical and life sciences and technologies	225	85	135	21,120	10,655	10,460
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	40	65	8,490	3,755	4,740
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	0	40	4,910	2,160	2,755
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	120	25	95
40. Physical sciences	45	30	15	6,255	4,125	2,125
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	15	1,345	590	750
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	265	135	135	17,520	10,910	6,610
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	130	65	13,885	9,345	4,540
25. Library science	45	0	45	1,330	195	1,135
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	2,180	1,290	890
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	120	80	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,210	3,920	285	104,225	93,125	11,100
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	15	3,210	2,105	1,110
14. Engineering	325	270	60	28,715	23,405	5,310
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	735	665	75	19,525	17,010	2,515
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,145	75	22,650	21,695	960
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,275	1,235	45	17,160	16,570	590
48. Precision production	620	590	30	12,955	12,340	615
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	265	190	80	6,875	3,840	3,030
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	85	20	4,295	2,305	1,990
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	105	55	2,575	1,535	1,045
Health and related fields	2,305	350	1,955	68,405	14,385	54,025
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	95	95	4,140	1,985	2,150
51. Health professions and related programs	2,115	250	1,860	61,900	11,080	50,820
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	2,370	1,320	1,055
Personal, protective and transportation services	925	485	435	19,885	9,540	10,340
12. Personal and culinary services	460	85	380	12,430	3,855	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	45	40	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	235	215	20
43. Security and protective services	255	200	55	3,775	2,310	1,460
49. Transportation and materials moving	195	195	0	3,400	3,120	280
Other	0	0	10	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	40	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,505	9,155	9,350	530,020	266,430	263,595
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,360	3,690	3,670	179,800	93,215	86,585
Education	865	235	635	21,225	5,100	16,125
13. Education	870	230	635	21,225	5,105	16,125
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	255	120	140	10,880	4,870	6,005
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	20	1,860	1,295	560
50. Visual and performing arts	180	65	115	9,015	3,575	5,445
Humanities	325	150	175	16,040	6,520	9,520
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	1,995	575	1,420
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	55	3,560	1,150	2,410
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	20	35	5,145	1,880	3,265
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	45	20	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	30	1,160	705	455
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	25	1,850	1,080	770
54. History	40	35	10	1,945	1,040	900
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	335	60	270
Social and behavioural sciences and law	875	225	650	35,050	12,030	23,020
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	625	160	470
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	35	50	3,595	1,520	2,075
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	10	220	5,480	525	4,950
22. Legal professions and studies	200	20	180	6,520	2,220	4,300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	485	160	320
42. Psychology	135	40	95	6,505	1,765	4,745
45. Social sciences	205	115	85	11,835	5,675	6,165
Business, management and public administration	2,150	585	1,565	72,845	28,645	44,200
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	115	20	90
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	15	110	4,345	910	3,440
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,020	570	1,450	68,380	27,710	40,670
Physical and life sciences and technologies	185	70	115	16,515	8,075	8,440
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	30	45	6,685	2,885	3,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	0	35	3,680	1,595	2,085
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	120	25	90
40. Physical sciences	35	25	15	4,980	3,145	1,835
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	1,045	415	630
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	240	120	120	15,555	9,775	5,780
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	170	120	55	12,660	8,535	4,125
25. Library science	45	0	45	1,055	175	880
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	1,740	995	745
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	95	65	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,400	3,130	270	85,180	75,560	9,615
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	20	2,590	1,640	950
14. Engineering	290	235	55	24,660	19,955	4,710
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	605	540	65	16,115	13,995	2,120
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,015	950	70	18,100	17,265	840
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	975	940	35	13,370	12,895	480
48. Precision production	470	445	30	10,340	9,820	525
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	230	160	70	5,510	2,930	2,580
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	60	20	3,340	1,640	1,700
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	95	50	2,170	1,290	880
Health and related fields	1,890	275	1,610	55,480	11,890	43,585
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	80	90	3,315	1,635	1,690
51. Health professions and related programs	1,725	200	1,525	50,110	9,185	40,930
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	2,045	1,080	975
Personal, protective and transportation services	720	395	325	15,910	7,795	8,115
12. Personal and culinary services	340	65	280	9,750	3,115	6,630
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	40	35	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	150	130	15
43. Security and protective services	230	175	45	3,135	1,880	1,255
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	145	0	2,840	2,630	210
Other	10	0	10	35	25	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	35	25	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,075	12,895	13,180	749,395	373,375	376,020
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,530	6,160	6,370	321,030	160,515	160,520
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,545	6,730	6,810	428,360	212,860	215,505
Location of study inside Canada	12,415	6,240	6,170	324,955	162,355	162,595
Same as province or territory of residence	9,690	4,950	4,745	259,315	128,810	130,505
Different than province or territory of residence	2,725	1,295	1,425	65,640	33,550	32,095
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,125	490	640	103,405	50,505	52,900
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	150	70	80	8,990	5,170	3,825
Philippines	340	130	210	22,250	8,720	13,525
India	45	15	25	17,560	8,905	8,655
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	80	115	5,615	3,255	2,365
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	5,980	2,780	3,200
France	15	10	0	550	330	220
Other	375	180	195	42,460	21,340	21,115
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,505	9,160	9,345	530,025	266,425	263,595
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,360	3,690	3,665	179,800	93,215	86,585
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,145	5,465	5,680	350,220	173,210	177,010
Location of study inside Canada	10,195	5,055	5,145	261,445	130,645	130,800
Same as province or territory of residence	7,920	3,965	3,960	207,805	103,355	104,450
Different than province or territory of residence	2,275	1,085	1,185	53,635	27,285	26,355
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	950	415	535	88,780	42,565	46,210
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	45	60	6,820	3,770	3,050
Philippines	335	130	205	20,450	7,940	12,510
India	40	20	25	15,615	7,785	7,835
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	50	70	3,910	2,310	1,600
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	5,205	2,400	2,805
France	15	15	0	480	290	185
Other	320	155	160	36,295	18,070	18,220
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,075	12,895	13,175	749,395	373,375	376,015
In the labour force	19,300	10,270	9,025	537,755	286,320	251,435
Employed	17,790	9,400	8,390	490,665	258,430	232,235
Unemployed	1,510	870	640	47,090	27,890	19,195
Not in the labour force	6,775	2,620	4,150	211,635	87,055	124,585
Participation rate	74.0	79.6	68.5	71.8	76.7	66.9
Employment rate	68.2	72.9	63.7	65.5	69.2	61.8
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.5	7.1	8.8	9.7	7.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,070	12,900	13,175	749,395	373,380	376,015
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,855	2,185	3,675	194,450	78,930	115,520
Worked	20,210	10,715	9,500	554,945	294,445	260,495
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,700	6,260	4,440	275,070	156,575	118,500
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,515	4,455	5,055	279,875	137,875	142,000
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.1	42.3	42.5	43.1	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,300	10,270	9,025	537,755	286,320	251,435
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	80	150	10,340	4,755	5,585
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,075	10,195	8,875	527,415	281,565	245,850
Employee	17,350	9,175	8,175	479,505	250,395	229,115
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,720	1,015	700	47,915	31,175	16,740
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,295	10,270	9,025	537,760	286,325	251,435
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	75	150	10,340	4,755	5,585
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,875	527,415	281,565	245,855
0 Management occupations	2,185	1,380	805	50,775	30,960	19,810
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,060	680	2,375	83,555	24,800	58,755
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	900	705	190	41,425	32,415	9,010
3 Health occupations	1,120	140	985	41,170	8,850	32,320
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,860	635	1,225	58,085	20,490	37,590
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	335	90	250	12,865	5,570	7,295
6 Sales and service occupations	4,020	1,455	2,565	122,890	53,330	69,560
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,555	4,225	335	93,910	87,180	6,725
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	485	415	65	7,380	6,280	1,095
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	555	475	75	15,380	11,685	3,690
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,300	10,270	9,025	537,755	286,320	251,435
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	80	150	10,340	4,755	5,585
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,880	527,415	281,565	245,850
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	100	35	1,645	970	675
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	760	625	135	12,710	10,705	2,005
22 Utilities	295	260	40	4,900	3,390	1,505
23 Construction	3,010	2,495	515	57,780	49,525	8,250
31-33 Manufacturing	1,070	775	295	31,945	24,080	7,870
41 Wholesale trade	1,125	800	325	20,515	14,520	5,990
44-45 Retail trade	2,470	1,085	1,385	60,745	27,950	32,795
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	955	720	235	24,625	19,140	5,480
51 Information and cultural industries	230	110	120	8,600	4,995	3,600
52 Finance and insurance	545	110	435	18,265	6,715	11,550
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	330	165	160	10,475	5,995	4,475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	950	440	510	38,545	22,340	16,205
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	20	15	680	285	390
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	560	265	290	21,155	12,475	8,675
61 Educational services	1,165	310	855	37,985	13,555	24,425
62 Health care and social assistance	1,840	180	1,665	64,850	12,600	52,255
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	340	145	195	9,950	4,965	4,985
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	505	755	39,970	17,210	22,760
81 Other services (except public administration)	985	500	485	24,940	11,475	13,460
91 Public administration	1,020	580	435	37,155	18,665	18,485
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,790	9,400	8,385	490,665	258,430	232,240
Worked at home	930	345	585	23,160	10,650	12,505
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	1,285	845	435
No fixed workplace address	2,880	2,280	605	69,145	52,655	16,490
Worked at usual place	13,950	6,760	7,190	397,085	194,275	202,805
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,955	6,765	7,195	397,080	194,280	202,805
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,130	1,520	2,605	343,335	158,730	184,600
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,225	4,785	4,440	43,910	28,500	15,410
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	530	405	125	8,240	6,030	2,210
Commute to a different province or territory	70	50	20	1,595	1,015	585
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,835	9,040	7,795	466,230	246,935	219,290
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,780	8,010	6,770	342,145	194,400	147,745
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	865	425	435	25,080	9,375	15,705
Public transit	355	225	130	67,990	27,300	40,695
Walked	455	170	280	19,025	8,235	10,790
Bicycle	60	25	40	5,575	3,605	1,970
Other method	325	180	145	6,405	4,020	2,385
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,835	9,040	7,795	466,225	246,930	219,295
Less than 15 minutes	5,085	2,135	2,950	89,070	40,640	48,430
15 to 29 minutes	4,870	2,640	2,230	197,445	104,950	92,500
30 to 44 minutes	3,965	2,380	1,585	116,625	65,550	51,075
45 to 59 minutes	1,810	1,080	730	34,770	18,960	15,815
60 minutes and over	1,105	805	300	28,310	16,835	11,480
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,835	9,035	7,800	466,225	246,930	219,295
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,760	1,345	420	32,505	23,745	8,760
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,950	2,635	1,315	89,450	54,910	34,550
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,655	2,300	2,350	139,240	71,020	68,220
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,510	925	1,580	81,710	37,205	44,500
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	450	900	50,340	21,835	28,505
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,620	1,385	1,235	72,975	38,220	34,755
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,655	10,870	9,790	571,775	302,245	269,530
Single responses	20,585	10,830	9,750	565,005	298,920	266,085
Official languages	20,560	10,830	9,735	559,025	295,910	263,115
English	20,510	10,820	9,695	557,260	295,220	262,040
French	50	10	35	1,765	690	1,075
Non-official languages	20	0	15	5,980	3,005	2,975
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	5,975	3,005	2,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	485	290	195
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	65	25	35
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	55	20	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	425	260	160
Amharic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Arabic	0	0	0	310	215	95
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	415	185	230
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	405	180	225
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	310	175	135
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	290	165	120
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	15	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	2,020	1,055	960
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	295	150	145
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	295	150	145
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Polish	0	0	0	115	65	55
Russian	0	0	0	75	25	50
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	65	45	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	45	10	30
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,245	700	545
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,175	650	525
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	10	50
Hindi	0	0	0	105	60	45
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	950	565	385
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	45	15	30
Iranian languages	0	0	0	70	45	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	50	35	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	420	190	230
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	40	25	20
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	375	170	210
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	30	10	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	260	120	140
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	90	45	40
American Sign Language	0	0	0	70	30	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	2,275	1,075	1,200
Chinese languages	10	0	0	2,260	1,070	1,195
Cantonese	0	0	10	1,470	725	745
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	685	305	385
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	85	30	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple responses	75	35	40	6,765	3,325	3,445
English and French	40	15	20	1,410	700	710
English and non-official language	40	15	25	5,230	2,570	2,665
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	105	55	55
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,655	10,865	9,790	571,775	302,245	269,535
None	20,300	10,710	9,590	544,260	288,400	255,855
English	45	15	30	3,730	1,710	2,025
French	185	60	125	6,230	3,070	3,165
Non-official language	130	80	50	17,110	8,845	8,270
Aboriginal	10	0	10	200	65	135
Non-Aboriginal	125	80	45	16,905	8,775	8,130
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	70	30	45
French and non-official language	0	0	0	370	195	180
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	33,175	16,505	16,670	901,050	450,935	450,110
Non-movers	27,325	13,680	13,645	740,360	369,935	370,425
Movers	5,850	2,825	3,025	160,690	81,000	79,690
Non-migrants	2,640	1,285	1,360	116,940	59,445	57,505
Migrants	3,210	1,545	1,665	43,745	21,560	22,180
Internal migrants	3,075	1,475	1,600	28,770	14,570	14,195
Intraprovincial migrants	2,640	1,285	1,350	17,415	8,895	8,520
Interprovincial migrants	435	185	250	11,355	5,675	5,680
External migrants	135	70	65	14,975	6,990	7,990
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	31,000	15,455	15,545	853,655	426,795	426,850
Non-movers	14,740	7,515	7,225	437,380	216,630	220,755
Movers	16,260	7,940	8,320	416,270	210,170	206,100
Non-migrants	6,285	3,105	3,180	248,260	125,235	123,030
Migrants	9,975	4,840	5,140	168,005	84,935	83,075
Internal migrants	9,120	4,420	4,705	99,855	50,915	48,945
Intraprovincial migrants	7,040	3,385	3,655	45,235	22,360	22,870
Interprovincial migrants	2,085	1,030	1,050	54,620	28,550	26,075
External migrants	850	420	435	68,150	34,020	34,130