Census Profile, 2016 Census
Edmonton, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Edmonton, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Division No. 10, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , Edmonton, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Edmonton, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	932,546	...	...	97,449	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	812,201	...	...	93,039	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	14.8	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	387,950	...	...	42,796	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	360,828	...	...	38,242	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,360.9	...	...	4.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	685.25	...	...	20,466.09	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	932,545	465,890	466,655	97,450	48,730	48,715
0 to 14 years	164,520	84,150	80,370	18,900	9,785	9,120
0 to 4 years	60,070	30,600	29,470	6,165	3,220	2,945
5 to 9 years	56,100	28,710	27,385	6,650	3,395	3,260
10 to 14 years	48,350	24,835	23,515	6,080	3,160	2,915
15 to 64 years	655,590	331,860	323,735	61,970	31,295	30,675
15 to 19 years	50,850	26,010	24,840	5,940	3,080	2,860
20 to 24 years	69,115	34,880	34,235	5,350	2,735	2,620
25 to 29 years	85,410	43,425	41,980	5,840	2,935	2,900
30 to 34 years	84,785	43,135	41,645	6,375	3,165	3,210
35 to 39 years	72,790	37,215	35,580	6,275	3,170	3,105
40 to 44 years	62,770	31,950	30,820	5,810	2,955	2,855
45 to 49 years	58,900	29,880	29,025	6,065	3,040	3,030
50 to 54 years	61,825	31,045	30,780	6,905	3,470	3,430
55 to 59 years	59,620	29,820	29,795	7,140	3,595	3,545
60 to 64 years	49,530	24,505	25,030	6,275	3,150	3,125
65 years and over	112,440	49,880	62,555	16,585	7,660	8,925
65 to 69 years	37,215	18,145	19,075	5,120	2,530	2,595
70 to 74 years	24,635	11,330	13,300	3,885	1,855	2,035
75 to 79 years	19,090	8,470	10,620	2,915	1,405	1,510
80 to 84 years	15,165	6,315	8,850	2,195	980	1,210
85 years and over	16,325	5,620	10,710	2,460	890	1,570
85 to 89 years	10,225	3,900	6,325	1,500	610	890
90 to 94 years	4,710	1,415	3,290	715	225	490
95 to 99 years	1,210	275	935	215	45	175
100 years and over	190	30	160	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.6	18.1	17.2	19.4	20.1	18.7
15 to 64 years	70.3	71.2	69.4	63.6	64.2	63.0
65 years and over	12.1	10.7	13.4	17.0	15.7	18.3
85 years and over	1.8	1.2	2.3	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	37.7	36.9	38.5	40.2	39.4	41.1
Median age of the population	35.7	35.2	36.4	40.0	39.2	40.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	360,825	...	...	38,245	...	...
Single-detached house	180,215	...	...	29,885	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	25,790	...	...	105	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	152,175	...	...	6,445	...	...
Semi-detached house	22,215	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	36,075	...	...	1,050	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	10,010	...	...	405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	83,775	...	...	3,835	...	...
Other single-attached house	95	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,650	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	360,825	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 person	98,055	...	...	10,140	...	...
2 persons	117,110	...	...	14,540	...	...
3 persons	58,810	...	...	5,085	...	...
4 persons	51,650	...	...	4,900	...	...
5 or more persons	35,210	...	...	3,585	...	...
Number of persons in private households	913,580	...	...	93,980	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	768,030	381,740	386,290	78,550	38,950	39,600
Married or living common law	425,750	214,060	211,695	49,105	24,625	24,480
Married	353,525	177,855	175,670	41,850	20,995	20,855
Living common law	72,230	36,205	36,025	7,255	3,630	3,630
Not married and not living common law	342,280	167,675	174,600	29,445	14,330	15,115
Never married	240,470	133,020	107,450	17,915	10,300	7,615
Separated	18,430	7,930	10,495	1,775	815	960
Divorced	48,940	19,925	29,010	4,605	2,135	2,470
Widowed	34,440	6,795	27,645	5,150	1,080	4,075
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	247,020	...	...	27,215	...	...
2 persons	118,670	...	...	14,700	...	...
3 persons	55,525	...	...	4,820	...	...
4 persons	50,160	...	...	4,660	...	...
5 or more persons	22,665	...	...	3,035	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	247,015	...	...	27,215	...	...
Total couple families	205,460	...	...	23,770	...	...
Married couples	169,350	...	...	20,145	...	...
Common-law couples	36,110	...	...	3,625	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	41,555	...	...	3,450	...	...
Female parent	32,765	...	...	2,620	...	...
Male parent	8,795	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	205,460	...	...	23,765	...	...
Couples without children	92,955	...	...	12,550	...	...
Couples with children	112,505	...	...	11,215	...	...
1 child	44,450	...	...	3,910	...	...
2 children	46,910	...	...	4,355	...	...
3 or more children	21,140	...	...	2,955	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	41,560	...	...	3,450	...	...
1 child	25,715	...	...	2,145	...	...
2 children	11,070	...	...	910	...	...
3 or more children	4,770	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	186,840	98,305	88,530	14,880	7,720	7,160
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	360,825	...	...	38,245	...	...
One-census-family households	228,005	...	...	26,250	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	85,555	...	...	12,155	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	142,450	...	...	14,095	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	9,235	...	...	475	...	...
Non-census-family households	123,585	...	...	11,515	...	...
One-person households	98,055	...	...	10,135	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	25,530	...	...	1,380	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	921,060	460,380	460,675	96,230	48,270	47,955
English only	833,125	419,990	413,135	92,375	46,545	45,825
French only	1,490	645	845	30	15	10
English and French	66,575	31,780	34,790	3,330	1,475	1,860
Neither English nor French	19,875	7,970	11,905	495	240	255
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	921,060	460,380	460,675	96,225	48,265	47,955
English	876,540	439,555	436,990	94,710	47,515	47,195
French	18,805	9,885	8,920	960	495	475
English and French	6,325	3,240	3,085	80	35	40
Neither English nor French	19,395	7,710	11,685	470	225	250
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	21,965	11,505	10,465	1,005	510	495
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.4	2.5	2.3	1.0	1.1	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	921,060	460,380	460,675	96,225	48,270	47,955
Single responses	891,125	445,760	445,370	95,015	47,660	47,355
Official languages	605,695	307,085	298,615	84,385	42,385	42,000
English	587,995	297,745	290,245	83,275	41,820	41,455
French	17,705	9,335	8,365	1,110	560	550
Non-official languages	285,430	138,675	146,750	10,630	5,280	5,350
Aboriginal languages	2,010	755	1,255	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	1,610	610	1,005	135	60	75
Blackfoot	35	5	20	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,495	565	925	135	60	75
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	5	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	300	100	200	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	20	5	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	130	55	75	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	1,030	400	625	115	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	80	30	50	0	5	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	75	25	45	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	200	65	135	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	200	70	130	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	5	0	5	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dene	130	45	85	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	15	5	15	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	5	0	10	0	0	0
South Slavey	20	5	15	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	5	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	40	10	30	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	10	15	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	25	15	15	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	85	30	60	0	0	0
Dakota	40	15	30	0	0	0
Stoney	45	20	30	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	283,420	137,920	145,495	10,490	5,220	5,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	30,335	15,820	14,515	195	110	80
Berber languages	130	75	60	0	5	5
Kabyle	75	45	30	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	7,890	3,960	3,930	0	0	0
Bilen	245	140	105	0	0	0
Oromo	1,120	580	540	0	0	0
Somali	6,500	3,230	3,270	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	22,250	11,745	10,500	185	110	80
Amharic	2,485	1,205	1,280	5	0	0
Arabic	16,695	8,925	7,770	145	80	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	65	30	35	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	35	20	10	0	0	0
Harari	170	85	80	0	0	0
Hebrew	390	210	175	0	0	0
Maltese	20	10	10	0	5	0
Tigrigna	2,315	1,215	1,100	30	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	40	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	25	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	9,400	4,350	5,045	45	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	745	355	395	5	0	0
Vietnamese	8,645	3,995	4,650	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	37,650	16,545	21,110	1,275	545	730
Bikol	95	45	50	0	5	0
Cebuano	1,775	750	1,020	90	35	55
Fijian	50	25	20	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	485	215	270	20	10	10
Ilocano	1,680	720	960	45	20	25
Malagasy	10	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	460	210	255	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	310	145	165	10	5	10
Pangasinan	95	40	55	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	32,355	14,230	18,120	1,075	455	620
Waray-Waray	70	35	35	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	270	120	145	15	10	5
Creole languages	975	505	465	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	50	25	25	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	590	330	265	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	325	155	175	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	6,440	3,340	3,100	120	55	60
Kannada	195	95	95	0	0	0
Malayalam	3,315	1,700	1,615	95	45	50
Tamil	2,025	1,065	960	5	0	5
Telugu	890	465	420	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	132,415	65,745	66,670	8,200	4,155	4,040
Albanian	735	405	335	10	5	0
Armenian	155	80	75	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	29,065	13,530	15,540	2,220	1,090	1,130
Baltic languages	255	115	140	5	0	0
Latvian	120	55	65	0	0	0
Lithuanian	135	60	75	0	0	0
Slavic languages	28,815	13,420	15,395	2,220	1,085	1,125
Belarusan	35	15	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	685	345	340	10	5	5
Bulgarian	430	230	205	0	0	0
Croatian	1,735	910	825	30	20	15
Czech	675	335	340	35	15	20
Macedonian	170	90	80	0	0	0
Polish	8,095	3,775	4,325	135	70	70
Russian	5,065	2,360	2,700	125	55	65
Serbian	1,680	845	835	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	340	170	170	0	0	5
Slovak	460	235	225	10	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	240	110	125	15	10	10
Ukrainian	9,125	3,965	5,170	1,830	900	930
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	5	0	5
Celtic languages	85	50	35	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	15	5	0	0
Welsh	15	10	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages	13,130	6,150	6,985	4,830	2,470	2,355
Afrikaans	330	170	165	90	45	45
Danish	450	215	235	65	40	25
Dutch	2,440	1,190	1,255	250	125	125
Frisian	60	35	25	10	0	5
German	9,380	4,340	5,045	4,305	2,205	2,105
Icelandic	30	15	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	145	60	85	45	20	30
Swedish	185	85	105	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	45	20	25	5	5	0
Yiddish	55	30	25	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	920	505	420	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	61,115	31,380	29,735	605	335	275
Indo-Aryan languages	54,775	28,055	26,720	570	305	265
Bengali	2,275	1,200	1,080	20	15	5
Gujarati	5,540	2,870	2,670	70	45	25
Hindi	8,010	4,020	3,995	70	35	35
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	145	75	70	5	5	5
Marathi	505	260	245	5	5	5
Nepali	1,895	990	905	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	70	40	35	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	26,425	13,570	12,855	145	75	70
Sindhi	905	420	480	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,180	615	565	30	15	20
Urdu	7,810	3,985	3,825	190	105	90
Iranian languages	6,070	3,180	2,890	40	25	15
Kurdish	740	410	335	5	5	0
Pashto	625	330	300	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	4,700	2,445	2,255	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	275	145	125	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	27,195	13,650	13,545	495	240	255
Catalan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	4,240	2,070	2,170	30	15	15
Portuguese	4,055	1,980	2,075	35	15	20
Romanian	2,300	1,150	1,145	65	30	35
Spanish	16,570	8,435	8,135	365	175	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	940	310	630	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Georgian	60	40	25	0	0	0
Korean	5,995	2,850	3,145	180	90	90
Mongolic languages	80	35	40	0	0	0
Mongolian	80	35	40	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	6,985	3,530	3,455	50	30	20
Akan (Twi)	840	435	405	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	10	5	0	0	0
Edo	135	70	70	5	5	0
Ewe	115	70	45	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	135	70	60	0	0	0
Ga	65	40	25	5	5	5
Ganda	205	105	100	0	0	0
Igbo	305	160	145	5	5	5
Lingala	150	75	80	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	390	190	200	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	605	300	305	0	0	0
Shona	520	255	265	10	5	5
Swahili	1,185	575	605	5	5	5
Wolof	130	85	45	0	0	0
Yoruba	665	370	300	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,525	720	810	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	735	380	360	5	0	5
Dinka	330	170	160	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	405	210	200	0	0	0
Sign languages	295	150	140	15	10	5
American Sign Language	145	70	80	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	150	85	65	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	46,565	22,055	24,510	265	120	145
Chinese languages	45,890	21,695	24,200	255	115	140
Cantonese	22,015	10,305	11,705	105	55	50
Hakka	600	285	315	5	5	0
Mandarin	19,460	9,270	10,190	125	45	75
Min Dong	65	25	40	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,210	550	660	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	225	115	115	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,285	1,130	1,155	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	5	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	675	360	315	5	5	0
Burmese	130	70	60	0	0	5
Karenic languages	425	230	195	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	95	45	55	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	895	355	540	45	20	20
Lao	360	180	180	35	20	15
Thai	525	170	350	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,975	1,095	875	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	110	65	45	0	0	0
Turkish	1,665	925	745	5	5	0
Uyghur	50	30	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	105	60	45	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,450	685	760	55	25	30
Estonian	30	10	20	5	0	5
Finnish	160	65	95	5	5	5
Hungarian	1,255	610	645	45	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	220	130	95	5	0	5
Multiple responses	29,935	14,625	15,305	1,215	605	605
English and French	2,715	1,335	1,380	145	70	80
English and non-official language	25,555	12,460	13,090	1,040	530	510
French and non-official language	1,115	550	560	15	15	5
English, French and non-official language	555	280	280	10	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	921,060	460,385	460,675	96,230	48,265	47,955
Single responses	855,580	428,305	427,270	94,250	47,295	46,955
Official languages	691,360	347,590	343,760	89,205	44,735	44,470
English	683,370	343,475	339,900	89,000	44,630	44,365
French	7,990	4,125	3,865	205	105	105
Non-official languages	164,220	80,715	83,510	5,045	2,560	2,490
Aboriginal languages	415	195	230	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	355	165	190	30	15	15
Blackfoot	10	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	330	150	175	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	5	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	20	30	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	5	15	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	245	115	130	30	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Dakota	10	5	10	0	0	0
Stoney	15	10	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	163,805	80,520	83,280	5,020	2,545	2,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	19,955	10,125	9,830	120	70	45
Berber languages	95	45	50	5	5	0
Kabyle	50	25	25	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5,840	2,925	2,910	0	0	0
Bilen	215	125	90	0	0	0
Oromo	885	450	435	0	0	0
Somali	4,730	2,345	2,380	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	14,005	7,145	6,865	115	65	45
Amharic	1,695	805	890	0	5	0
Arabic	10,255	5,280	4,970	75	40	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	30	15	20	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	115	55	60	0	0	0
Hebrew	190	100	95	0	0	0
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	1,650	855	795	25	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	6,150	2,840	3,310	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	390	180	200	0	5	0
Vietnamese	5,760	2,655	3,105	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20,395	9,600	10,795	630	300	325
Bikol	15	10	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	765	365	400	40	20	15
Fijian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	180	80	100	15	10	5
Ilocano	565	265	300	5	5	5
Malagasy	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	120	55	65	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	125	60	65	5	0	0
Pangasinan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	18,485	8,690	9,795	570	270	300
Waray-Waray	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	0	0	0
Creole languages	555	285	275	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	40	20	20	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	375	195	180	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	140	70	75	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	4,235	2,180	2,055	65	30	30
Kannada	75	35	40	0	0	0
Malayalam	2,260	1,160	1,105	60	30	30
Tamil	1,355	715	635	0	0	0
Telugu	540	270	270	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	70,050	35,140	34,910	3,840	1,950	1,885
Albanian	355	190	165	10	5	0
Armenian	75	35	35	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	11,655	5,675	5,980	290	140	150
Baltic languages	90	45	50	0	0	0
Latvian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	11,565	5,635	5,935	290	140	150
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	295	150	145	5	0	5
Bulgarian	265	140	130	0	0	0
Croatian	830	430	405	20	15	5
Czech	210	110	105	10	5	5
Macedonian	85	45	40	0	0	0
Polish	3,475	1,625	1,845	20	5	15
Russian	2,940	1,455	1,485	40	20	25
Serbian	950	475	470	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	105	55	55	0	0	0
Slovak	130	65	65	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	35	25	5	0	5
Ukrainian	2,190	1,045	1,140	180	90	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,785	850	935	2,985	1,520	1,465
Afrikaans	145	70	75	70	30	35
Danish	30	15	15	0	0	0
Dutch	140	65	75	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	1,385	660	725	2,805	1,435	1,375
Icelandic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	5	0	0
Swedish	45	20	30	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Greek	325	165	165	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	41,435	21,030	20,405	335	175	160
Indo-Aryan languages	37,435	19,010	18,425	320	165	155
Bengali	1,425	735	690	5	5	5
Gujarati	3,555	1,810	1,750	50	30	20
Hindi	4,875	2,470	2,400	30	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	35	20	20	0	0	0
Marathi	315	160	155	5	5	5
Nepali	1,335	700	635	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	19,800	10,075	9,725	80	35	45
Sindhi	450	220	225	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	705	370	340	20	10	10
Urdu	4,900	2,425	2,470	115	60	55
Iranian languages	3,885	1,970	1,920	15	5	10
Kurdish	370	195	170	0	0	0
Pashto	405	210	185	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	3,120	1,565	1,555	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	110	50	65	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	14,410	7,190	7,220	205	110	100
Catalan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Italian	1,345	610	735	5	0	0
Portuguese	1,800	855	945	0	0	5
Romanian	1,245	620	625	20	10	10
Spanish	10,005	5,100	4,905	180	95	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	425	170	255	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Georgian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Korean	4,380	2,145	2,235	130	65	65
Mongolic languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,845	1,375	1,470	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	425	200	220	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	35	15	15	0	0	0
Ewe	40	25	20	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	55	30	20	0	0	0
Ga	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ganda	75	35	40	0	0	0
Igbo	80	40	45	0	0	0
Lingala	35	15	20	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	195	90	105	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	285	150	135	0	0	5
Shona	200	90	110	0	0	0
Swahili	580	275	305	0	0	0
Wolof	85	45	40	0	0	0
Yoruba	265	140	130	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	470	215	260	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	365	185	180	0	0	0
Dinka	200	110	90	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	165	75	90	0	0	0
Sign languages	385	220	160	25	20	10
American Sign Language	165	85	80	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	215	140	85	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	31,760	15,075	16,690	140	70	70
Chinese languages	31,240	14,800	16,435	140	70	70
Cantonese	14,485	6,700	7,780	65	40	35
Hakka	215	90	120	0	0	0
Mandarin	14,460	7,025	7,430	60	20	35
Min Dong	10	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	540	225	310	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	120	60	55	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,410	690	720	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	525	275	250	0	0	0
Burmese	90	50	40	0	0	0
Karenic languages	355	190	165	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	430	205	220	15	10	5
Lao	175	85	90	15	10	5
Thai	245	115	130	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,260	670	585	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	45	25	20	0	0	0
Turkish	1,110	590	520	0	0	0
Uyghur	30	20	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	65	30	30	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	430	205	225	5	5	0
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	405	195	210	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	0	0	5
Multiple responses	65,480	32,075	33,405	1,975	975	1,000
English and French	2,070	1,045	1,015	75	40	40
English and non-official language	61,650	30,160	31,485	1,885	930	955
French and non-official language	545	265	280	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	1,220	600	620	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	921,065	460,385	460,680	96,225	48,270	47,955
None	749,235	376,135	373,095	90,235	45,340	44,900
English	73,015	36,560	36,455	2,365	1,165	1,200
French	9,560	4,575	4,985	660	290	370
Non-official language	85,880	41,390	44,490	2,900	1,435	1,460
Aboriginal	1,815	715	1,105	130	60	75
Non-Aboriginal	84,065	40,675	43,390	2,765	1,380	1,390
English and French	655	335	315	10	5	10
English and non-official language	1,795	935	855	40	20	15
French and non-official language	890	435	460	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	45	25	15	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	749,380	373,235	376,150	75,520	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	712,245	354,980	357,260	72,455	36,290	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,836	51,506	33,820	40,176	54,160	30,594
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	712,370	355,010	357,370	72,460	36,290	36,170
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,352	44,584	31,031	36,056	46,459	28,384
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	656,950	335,805	321,145	67,535	34,710	32,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,821	51,517	33,069	38,447	52,545	28,110
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	432,325	178,805	253,525	43,950	17,660	26,290
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,567	2,571	4,014	6,824	8,386	6,099
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	576,325	301,585	274,740	57,640	30,645	26,990
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,069	52,280	34,903	38,307	51,919	28,549
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	749,395	373,375	376,020	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	712,520	355,075	357,440	72,340	36,210	36,130
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,032	69,876	44,272	54,612	69,085	40,108
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	712,670	355,105	357,560	72,350	36,210	36,145
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,823	55,986	37,723	45,110	55,701	34,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	657,115	335,780	321,335	67,405	34,650	32,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,236	70,309	43,574	53,044	67,630	37,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	431,590	178,230	253,360	43,670	17,455	26,220
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,011	6,751	7,194	8,594	9,072	8,276
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	576,330	301,010	275,315	57,640	30,570	27,070
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,801	65,829	42,745	50,063	62,620	35,884
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	749,395	373,375	376,020	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	267,435	151,130	116,305	25,930	15,560	10,370
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	62,030	69,850	54,443	58,400	69,108	47,917
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	74,180	84,054	61,348	67,898	77,721	53,156
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.6	95.2	88.5	90.5	93.6	85.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.4	79.6	73.9	73.1	76.6	67.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.4	4.8	11.5	9.5	6.4	14.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	749,380	373,230	376,145	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without total income	37,140	18,250	18,890	3,065	1,485	1,585
With total income	712,245	354,980	357,260	72,455	36,285	36,170
Percentage with total income	95.0	95.1	95.0	95.9	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	89,175	35,580	53,600	8,440	2,975	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	93,515	36,960	56,560	9,700	3,630	6,075
$20,000 to $29,999	86,675	34,500	52,175	10,075	3,850	6,220
$30,000 to $39,999	73,335	32,130	41,210	7,860	3,315	4,545
$40,000 to $49,999	70,490	33,175	37,320	7,115	3,160	3,955
$50,000 to $59,999	62,445	31,450	31,000	5,845	2,975	2,880
$60,000 to $69,999	51,365	28,510	22,855	4,855	2,805	2,055
$70,000 to $79,999	40,570	24,485	16,085	3,835	2,505	1,325
$80,000 to $89,999	31,440	19,520	11,920	3,115	2,100	1,015
$90,000 to $99,999	26,250	16,215	10,035	2,545	1,750	795
$100,000 and over	86,985	62,475	24,510	9,070	7,230	1,840
$100,000 to $149,999	58,565	40,680	17,890	6,005	4,640	1,375
$150,000 and over	28,415	21,795	6,625	3,065	2,595	465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	749,380	373,230	376,150	75,520	37,775	37,745
Without after-tax income	37,010	18,225	18,780	3,060	1,480	1,575
With after-tax income	712,375	355,010	357,365	72,465	36,290	36,170
Percentage with after-tax income	95.1	95.1	95.0	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	90,875	36,085	54,790	8,685	3,050	5,630
$10,000 to $19,999	97,655	38,725	58,930	10,110	3,790	6,320
$20,000 to $29,999	100,035	40,460	59,575	11,570	4,475	7,095
$30,000 to $39,999	92,180	42,085	50,095	9,610	4,140	5,470
$40,000 to $49,999	87,355	43,450	43,910	8,315	4,085	4,225
$50,000 to $59,999	69,290	38,480	30,810	6,595	3,890	2,700
$60,000 to $69,999	49,970	30,460	19,510	4,835	3,200	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	36,960	23,005	13,955	3,680	2,530	1,150
$80,000 and over	88,055	62,255	25,800	9,070	7,130	1,945
$80,000 to $89,999	27,180	17,610	9,565	2,615	1,885	730
$90,000 to $99,999	17,325	11,960	5,365	1,880	1,435	445
$100,000 and over	43,555	32,685	10,870	4,575	3,810	765
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	749,380	373,235	376,145	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without employment income	173,050	71,650	101,405	17,885	7,130	10,755
With employment income	576,330	301,585	274,740	57,640	30,645	26,995
Percentage with employment income	76.9	80.8	73.0	76.3	81.1	71.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	56,045	24,765	31,275	7,535	3,505	4,030
$5,000 to $9,999	37,925	15,895	22,030	4,190	1,750	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	65,325	27,965	37,360	6,760	2,680	4,085
$20,000 to $29,999	55,825	23,765	32,065	5,755	2,300	3,455
$30,000 to $39,999	55,460	25,405	30,050	5,465	2,335	3,130
$40,000 to $49,999	55,750	26,865	28,885	5,160	2,325	2,835
$50,000 to $59,999	51,430	26,250	25,175	4,345	2,275	2,070
$60,000 to $69,999	42,090	24,000	18,090	3,605	2,145	1,460
$70,000 to $79,999	34,395	21,275	13,120	3,050	2,085	965
$80,000 and over	122,080	85,395	36,685	11,775	9,245	2,525
$80,000 to $89,999	27,055	17,255	9,800	2,480	1,735	745
$90,000 to $99,999	23,455	14,625	8,825	2,085	1,490	600
$100,000 and over	71,570	53,520	18,055	7,205	6,025	1,185
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	360,830	...	...	38,240	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,225	...	...	82,575	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	75,057	...	...	71,650	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	98,055	...	...	10,140	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,935	...	...	39,547	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,497	...	...	35,317	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	262,770	...	...	28,105	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,260	...	...	102,087	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,076	...	...	87,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	360,830	...	...	38,240	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	112,619	...	...	103,311	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	92,480	...	...	85,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	98,075	...	...	10,125	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	59,678	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,955	...	...	42,923	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	262,755	...	...	28,115	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,380	...	...	121,988	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,726	...	...	100,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	360,830	...	...	38,245	...	...
Under $5,000	5,945	...	...	495	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,715	...	...	280	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,165	...	...	470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	8,960	...	...	970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	12,595	...	...	1,920	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,135	...	...	1,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10,675	...	...	1,370	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,685	...	...	1,470	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	11,660	...	...	1,390	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	11,920	...	...	1,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	24,290	...	...	2,615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	24,405	...	...	2,525	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	23,325	...	...	2,390	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	21,765	...	...	2,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	20,695	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	153,885	...	...	15,420	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	43,970	...	...	4,575	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	33,125	...	...	3,380	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	40,385	...	...	3,985	...	...
$200,000 and over	36,400	...	...	3,485	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	360,830	...	...	38,240	...	...
Under $5,000	6,225	...	...	545	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,770	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,285	...	...	490	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,320	...	...	1,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,480	...	...	2,035	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	11,560	...	...	1,380	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	12,875	...	...	1,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	14,125	...	...	1,710	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	14,795	...	...	1,690	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15,210	...	...	1,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	30,590	...	...	3,160	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	29,205	...	...	3,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,310	...	...	2,830	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25,495	...	...	2,690	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	22,435	...	...	2,435	...	...
$100,000 and over	119,135	...	...	11,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	44,215	...	...	4,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	29,245	...	...	2,965	...	...
$150,000 and over	45,675	...	...	4,160	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	244,435	...	...	27,050	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,101	...	...	101,452	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,025	...	...	86,709	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	83,525	...	...	11,960	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,821	...	...	90,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,642	...	...	77,943	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	112,650	...	...	11,305	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,416	...	...	127,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,474	...	...	106,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	38,025	...	...	3,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,791	...	...	58,996	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,914	...	...	54,053	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	244,235	...	...	27,035	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	132,588	...	...	121,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,579	...	...	100,330	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	83,505	...	...	11,990	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	132,253	...	...	112,566	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,714	...	...	93,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	112,720	...	...	11,310	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,451	...	...	146,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,412	...	...	119,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	37,770	...	...	3,180	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	76,259	...	...	69,958	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,861	...	...	60,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	157,810	84,815	72,995	13,380	6,945	6,435
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	41,697	45,587	37,593	38,262	46,171	31,928
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,995	39,683	34,027	34,162	39,800	29,857
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	157,765	84,825	72,940	13,365	6,825	6,540
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	52,314	56,488	47,461	49,344	57,148	41,190
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,421	46,146	40,252	41,252	46,613	35,652
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	913,580	457,210	456,375	93,980	47,330	46,655
In the bottom half of the distribution	375,455	181,915	193,540	39,380	18,925	20,455
In the bottom decile	76,415	37,485	38,930	6,245	3,080	3,165
In the second decile	69,260	32,005	37,250	8,025	3,635	4,390
In the third decile	71,660	34,285	37,375	8,130	3,805	4,320
In the fourth decile	75,965	37,405	38,565	8,260	4,045	4,210
In the fifth decile	82,150	40,730	41,420	8,720	4,350	4,370
In the top half of the distribution	538,125	275,295	262,835	54,600	28,405	26,200
In the sixth decile	87,485	43,610	43,875	9,155	4,595	4,560
In the seventh decile	93,285	47,125	46,160	9,825	5,055	4,770
In the eighth decile	102,770	52,610	50,160	10,915	5,710	5,200
In the ninth decile	118,060	60,660	57,400	11,975	6,275	5,700
In the top decile	136,525	71,290	65,235	12,735	6,765	5,965
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	913,580	457,210	456,375	93,775	47,220	46,555
0 to 17 years	193,235	98,860	94,380	21,995	11,410	10,590
0 to 5 years	71,515	36,475	35,035	7,255	3,795	3,460
18 to 64 years	619,535	312,185	307,350	57,175	28,835	28,340
65 years and over	100,815	46,170	54,650	14,610	6,975	7,630
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	99,735	47,255	52,480	9,615	4,580	5,030
0 to 17 years	31,190	15,955	15,240	2,970	1,600	1,370
0 to 5 years	12,270	6,280	5,985	1,085	585	500
18 to 64 years	59,930	28,155	31,770	5,060	2,380	2,675
65 years and over	8,620	3,145	5,470	1,585	600	985
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.9	10.3	11.5	10.3	9.7	10.8
0 to 17 years (%)	16.1	16.1	16.1	13.5	14.0	12.9
0 to 5 years (%)	17.2	17.2	17.1	15.0	15.4	14.5
18 to 64 years (%)	9.7	9.0	10.3	8.9	8.3	9.4
65 years and over (%)	8.6	6.8	10.0	10.8	8.6	12.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	91,090	44,565	46,520	3,960	1,965	1,995
0 to 17 years	25,155	12,830	12,320	1,180	610	565
0 to 5 years	9,920	5,070	4,850	475	255	220
18 to 64 years	61,135	29,895	31,240	2,520	1,230	1,290
65 years and over	4,800	1,840	2,955	265	125	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.0	9.7	10.2	4.2	4.2	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	13.0	13.0	13.1	5.4	5.3	5.3
0 to 5 years (%)	13.9	13.9	13.8	6.5	6.7	6.4
18 to 64 years (%)	9.9	9.6	10.2	4.4	4.3	4.6
65 years and over (%)	4.8	4.0	5.4	1.8	1.8	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	913,585	457,210	456,375	93,985	47,330	46,655
Official languages	893,915	449,325	444,585	93,550	47,135	46,420
English	892,545	448,740	443,805	93,535	47,120	46,410
French	67,445	31,990	35,455	3,325	1,505	1,820
Non-official languages	357,820	174,580	183,240	11,850	5,900	5,955
Aboriginal languages	3,660	1,475	2,185	225	105	115
Algonquian languages	3,100	1,195	1,910	215	100	110
Blackfoot	40	10	30	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,960	1,145	1,815	205	95	110
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	20	0	15	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	855	310	540	30	10	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	10	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	215	100	115	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	1,840	715	1,120	175	80	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	125	40	90	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	125	35	85	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	270	115	160	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	275	115	160	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	10	0	0	0
Carrier	25	10	15	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	175	70	105	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	40	25	20	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	35	20	10	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	20	10	10	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	60	30	35	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Inuktitut	30	15	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	50	30	20	0	0	0
Salish languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	145	80	70	15	10	10
Dakota	70	40	30	15	10	10
Stoney	85	45	40	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	354,280	173,170	181,110	11,635	5,795	5,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	43,075	22,315	20,760	260	155	105
Berber languages	205	105	100	0	0	0
Kabyle	85	45	40	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	120	60	60	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	9,765	4,975	4,785	0	0	0
Bilen	245	140	100	0	0	0
Oromo	1,200	645	560	0	0	0
Somali	8,370	4,215	4,155	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	34,290	17,870	16,425	260	155	100
Amharic	4,040	2,055	1,985	10	0	0
Arabic	26,705	14,050	12,660	225	140	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	60	35	25	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	15	0	0	0	0
Harari	240	95	140	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,390	730	660	10	10	10
Maltese	40	20	20	10	0	0
Tigrigna	3,120	1,580	1,535	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	155	85	70	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	150	85	65	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	12,500	5,840	6,660	35	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,065	510	555	10	10	10
Vietnamese	11,485	5,355	6,125	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	47,290	20,890	26,395	1,685	675	1,010
Bikol	60	25	30	20	15	10
Cebuano	2,290	1,035	1,250	125	35	90
Fijian	130	85	50	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	475	190	280	55	30	30
Ilocano	2,190	930	1,260	80	35	45
Malagasy	15	0	0	0	10	0
Malay	1,105	510	595	20	0	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	485	220	270	20	0	10
Pangasinan	165	70	95	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	44,790	19,725	25,065	1,570	630	940
Waray-Waray	105	35	70	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	410	170	240	0	0	0
Creole languages	2,015	1,085	920	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	115	65	50	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,205	670	535	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	705	365	340	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	8,495	4,470	4,025	150	75	70
Kannada	340	165	175	0	0	0
Malayalam	4,390	2,250	2,140	115	55	55
Tamil	2,960	1,610	1,350	10	10	10
Telugu	1,295	690	605	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	65	35	25	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	169,120	84,245	84,875	8,660	4,465	4,195
Albanian	880	485	395	15	10	10
Armenian	185	75	110	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	33,535	15,825	17,710	2,675	1,300	1,370
Baltic languages	420	200	220	0	0	0
Latvian	195	90	105	0	0	0
Lithuanian	225	110	115	0	0	0
Slavic languages	33,305	15,715	17,585	2,675	1,300	1,370
Belarusan	95	45	45	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,110	540	570	0	0	0
Bulgarian	465	240	230	0	0	0
Croatian	2,460	1,350	1,105	20	10	10
Czech	800	355	445	55	35	20
Macedonian	220	105	120	0	0	0
Polish	9,790	4,765	5,015	155	80	80
Russian	8,175	3,885	4,295	295	135	155
Serbian	2,305	1,110	1,195	20	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	420	200	215	0	0	0
Slovak	540	295	240	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	220	115	100	15	10	10
Ukrainian	11,210	4,785	6,425	2,250	1,095	1,155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	90	45	50	0	0	0
Celtic languages	330	205	125	15	0	15
Scottish Gaelic	125	65	55	0	0	0
Welsh	65	45	20	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	145	95	50	10	0	10
Germanic languages	18,965	9,315	9,655	4,140	2,125	2,010
Afrikaans	795	395	405	110	60	55
Danish	475	220	250	70	35	40
Dutch	2,860	1,390	1,475	310	130	180
Frisian	65	45	25	0	0	0
German	14,295	7,110	7,180	3,500	1,820	1,680
Icelandic	35	15	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	315	125	195	60	30	40
Swedish	410	210	200	55	35	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	10	25	0	0	0
Yiddish	70	35	35	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	315	170	145
Greek	1,300	635	665	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages	75,425	38,920	36,505	890	510	380
Indo-Aryan languages	68,980	35,490	33,485	840	475	365
Bengali	2,760	1,460	1,300	15	10	0
Gujarati	7,275	3,620	3,655	115	75	40
Hindi	26,305	13,735	12,570	290	170	115
Kashmiri	50	30	20	0	0	0
Konkani	125	50	75	0	0	0
Marathi	815	450	365	15	10	10
Nepali	1,925	1,040	880	20	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	100	55	45	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	34,305	17,695	16,605	270	145	120
Sindhi	1,675	770	910	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,695	860	835	25	15	15
Urdu	11,850	6,170	5,675	355	195	155
Iranian languages	6,935	3,670	3,265	80	60	20
Kurdish	855	520	335	10	10	0
Pashto	790	435	355	40	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	5,510	2,865	2,645	35	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	450	250	210	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	42,430	20,840	21,585	1,150	630	515
Catalan	75	40	35	0	0	0
Italian	7,250	3,610	3,640	65	50	20
Portuguese	5,290	2,615	2,670	75	20	50
Romanian	2,795	1,435	1,360	75	50	25
Spanish	28,510	13,865	14,650	940	520	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	85	40	40	0	0	10
Japanese	2,140	930	1,200	40	15	20
Kartvelian languages	60	20	35	0	0	0
Georgian	60	25	40	0	0	0
Korean	6,685	3,155	3,530	175	75	95
Mongolic languages	150	65	80	0	0	0
Mongolian	145	65	80	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	12,615	6,395	6,215	190	110	80
Akan (Twi)	1,370	680	690	15	10	10
Bamanankan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Edo	250	115	130	10	0	10
Ewe	150	80	70	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	155	80	80	0	0	0
Ga	185	100	85	0	0	0
Ganda	425	205	215	0	0	0
Igbo	600	330	270	15	10	0
Lingala	700	340	360	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	580	280	305	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	895	470	425	0	0	0
Shona	895	440	450	10	0	10
Swahili	3,380	1,800	1,580	25	15	10
Wolof	225	135	90	0	10	0
Yoruba	1,555	805	745	85	45	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	3,115	1,515	1,600	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	925	455	465	0	10	0
Dinka	570	260	310	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	355	195	160	0	0	0
Sign languages	2,075	835	1,240	170	65	105
American Sign Language	1,245	450	800	50	20	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	840	385	450	125	50	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	53,530	25,835	27,690	250	115	140
Chinese languages	52,725	25,415	27,305	250	105	145
Cantonese	27,980	13,370	14,610	120	55	70
Hakka	660	285	370	0	0	0
Mandarin	27,395	13,080	14,315	105	45	60
Min Dong	20	10	15	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,535	690	850	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	255	120	135	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,330	1,180	1,155	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	830	430	395	10	10	0
Burmese	235	120	110	0	0	0
Karenic languages	450	230	225	0	0	0
Tibetan	45	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	150	80	70	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,085	445	640	105	60	45
Lao	515	240	275	80	50	35
Thai	650	220	430	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,785	1,535	1,255	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	225	120	105	0	0	0
Turkish	2,290	1,275	1,020	0	0	0
Uyghur	145	70	75	0	0	0
Uzbek	145	80	70	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,815	850	965	85	50	30
Estonian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Finnish	290	95	190	15	10	10
Hungarian	1,505	735	765	65	35	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	640	370	275	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	913,585	457,210	456,370	93,985	47,325	46,650
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	793,725	397,565	396,165	90,240	45,580	44,665
Canadian citizens aged under 18	173,215	88,605	84,610	21,485	11,300	10,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	620,515	308,960	311,555	68,755	34,280	34,475
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	119,860	59,645	60,215	3,745	1,750	1,995
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	913,585	457,210	456,370	93,985	47,325	46,655
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	613,865	309,585	304,280	85,715	43,365	42,350
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	274,360	134,350	140,005	7,380	3,535	3,840
Before 1981	48,220	24,090	24,135	1,870	900	970
1981 to 1990	30,460	15,010	15,455	605	295	315
1991 to 2000	43,245	20,325	22,915	780	405	375
2001 to 2010	80,875	39,850	41,025	1,965	935	1,025
2001 to 2005	33,690	16,395	17,295	690	345	345
2006 to 2010	47,185	23,450	23,730	1,275	590	685
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	71,555	35,075	36,480	2,155	1,000	1,155
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	25,360	13,275	12,085	885	425	465
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	274,355	134,350	140,010	7,375	3,535	3,840
Under 5 years	25,255	13,065	12,190	1,115	575	545
5 to 14 years	45,825	23,775	22,050	1,560	735	825
15 to 24 years	56,420	25,910	30,510	1,415	705	710
25 to 44 years	123,445	60,725	62,715	2,805	1,290	1,520
45 years and over	23,410	10,870	12,540	485	240	240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	274,355	134,350	140,010	7,380	3,540	3,840
Americas	26,650	12,960	13,685	2,095	1,010	1,085
Brazil	655	270	390	15	0	0
Colombia	2,455	1,260	1,195	40	20	15
El Salvador	2,895	1,465	1,430	35	20	15
Guyana	1,265	575	690	10	10	10
Haiti	505	275	230	0	0	0
Jamaica	2,510	1,155	1,355	110	60	50
Mexico	2,045	1,040	1,010	1,060	530	530
Peru	475	190	290	15	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	1,405	690	710	40	10	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	6,230	3,005	3,220	505	215	290
Other places of birth in Americas	6,205	3,030	3,175	275	150	120
Europe	49,280	24,425	24,850	2,325	1,110	1,210
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,815	925	890	0	0	0
Croatia	1,255	655	600	10	0	10
France	575	265	310	40	0	35
Germany	4,745	2,340	2,405	420	200	220
Greece	560	320	235	25	15	10
Hungary	755	370	385	30	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	975	550	425	25	15	10
Italy	3,050	1,590	1,460	15	15	0
Netherlands	2,200	1,200	1,000	235	105	130
Poland	6,965	3,355	3,610	160	80	75
Portugal	2,335	1,160	1,170	15	0	15
Romania	2,130	1,085	1,045	45	30	15
Russian Federation	1,975	870	1,100	90	40	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	810	360	450	20	0	15
Ukraine	3,445	1,520	1,925	135	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10,175	5,190	4,980	840	410	430
Other places of birth in Europe	5,520	2,670	2,855	220	115	105
Africa	35,155	18,180	16,970	470	260	210
Algeria	350	185	170	15	10	10
Egypt	1,860	1,045	820	10	15	0
Ethiopia	3,950	2,020	1,935	20	10	10
Kenya	1,840	955	885	10	10	0
Morocco	775	480	295	10	10	0
Nigeria	3,045	1,610	1,430	140	65	75
Somalia	4,570	2,250	2,320	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	1,715	825	890	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	17,050	8,820	8,230	135	80	55
Asia	159,590	76,970	82,620	2,440	1,125	1,315
Afghanistan	1,455	750	705	0	0	0
Bangladesh	1,555	785	775	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	19,150	8,790	10,360	95	45	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	7,145	3,460	3,685	30	10	20
India	37,035	18,895	18,140	365	190	180
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,525	1,350	1,180	45	30	15
Iraq	1,965	1,060	905	40	15	25
Japan	590	160	425	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,640	2,175	2,465	55	25	25
Lebanon	4,690	2,530	2,160	55	40	10
Pakistan	7,950	4,085	3,870	190	115	75
Philippines	40,585	17,950	22,635	1,315	525	795
Sri Lanka	2,000	990	1,015	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,985	1,080	895	0	0	0
Taiwan	965	420	545	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10,180	4,775	5,405	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	15,180	7,720	7,460	200	105	95
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	3,685	1,805	1,875	50	30	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	71,555	35,070	36,480	2,155	1,000	1,155
Americas	5,095	2,450	2,645	425	190	235
Brazil	210	90	120	0	0	0
Colombia	515	225	295	10	0	0
Cuba	200	95	110	20	10	10
Haiti	170	95	75	0	0	0
Jamaica	630	275	350	80	45	40
Mexico	820	440	390	190	95	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,205	570	635	75	20	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	210	75	135	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	1,135	590	545	50	15	30
Europe	5,825	2,970	2,860	205	95	105
France	90	45	45	0	0	0
Germany	385	215	170	40	20	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	370	250	125	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	175	70	95	0	0	0
Romania	345	165	180	10	0	10
Russian Federation	410	155	255	25	10	15
Ukraine	845	385	465	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,105	635	475	90	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	2,090	1,040	1,045	15	10	10
Africa	11,455	5,800	5,660	230	120	110
Algeria	45	10	30	0	0	0
Cameroon	370	175	195	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	515	240	280	0	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	270	115	150	0	0	0
Egypt	700	380	320	0	0	0
Eritrea	990	520	470	10	10	0
Ethiopia	1,195	625	575	0	0	0
Morocco	240	140	100	10	0	0
Nigeria	1,495	785	710	120	60	60
Somalia	1,380	685	695	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	425	215	210	60	25	30
Tunisia	150	75	75	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	3,680	1,825	1,850	40	20	15
Asia	48,605	23,575	25,035	1,295	590	700
Afghanistan	215	110	105	0	0	0
Bangladesh	550	265	285	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,605	1,630	1,970	35	20	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	305	110	195	0	0	0
India	13,125	6,815	6,310	210	105	105
IranCensus data footnote 61	880	480	405	10	0	10
Iraq	685	345	335	45	15	25
Israel	240	130	110	0	0	0
Japan	185	65	125	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,460	735	720	15	0	10
Lebanon	730	370	360	10	10	0
Nepal	1,075	565	510	10	10	10
Pakistan	1,960	980	985	70	30	35
Philippines	18,285	8,390	9,890	860	385	475
Saudi Arabia	360	200	160	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	720	340	380	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,375	735	640	0	0	0
Taiwan	130	40	85	0	0	0
Turkey	215	135	85	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	295	160	135	10	10	10
Viet Nam	725	285	440	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,490	685	805	15	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	575	285	290	10	10	0
Australia	170	90	85	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	400	195	205	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	913,585	457,210	456,375	93,985	47,330	46,655
First generationCensus data footnote 69	304,795	150,175	154,620	8,705	4,185	4,520
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	196,420	99,020	97,405	13,895	6,755	7,140
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	412,370	208,015	204,355	71,385	36,390	34,995
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	230,295	112,385	117,910	5,640	2,705	2,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	121,945	61,885	60,055	3,375	1,665	1,710
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	49,650	30,900	18,750	1,200	730	470
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	72,290	30,980	41,305	2,170	935	1,240
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	66,270	27,565	38,710	1,640	695	945
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	40,500	22,105	18,390	575	325	260
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,585	835	750	45	20	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	913,585	457,210	456,370	93,980	47,330	46,655
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	50,280	23,490	26,785	5,610	2,710	2,895
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	49,000	22,895	26,105	5,430	2,615	2,820
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	22,840	10,425	12,415	1,970	975	995
Métis	25,440	12,090	13,350	3,405	1,615	1,790
Inuk (Inuit)	715	375	340	60	25	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	765	360	400	110	65	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	515	235	280	70	25	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	863,305	433,715	429,590	88,375	44,620	43,755
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	913,580	457,210	456,375	93,980	47,325	46,655
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	19,880	8,885	10,990	1,690	835	855
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	893,705	448,325	445,385	92,295	46,490	45,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	913,585	457,210	456,375	93,985	47,325	46,655
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	15,955	7,260	8,695	1,090	560	530
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	15,135	6,890	8,240	1,000	505	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10,460	4,735	5,725	585	315	270
Métis single ancestry	4,505	2,075	2,430	395	175	225
Inuit single ancestry	165	75	95	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	820	370	450	90	55	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	775	345	425	90	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	20	15	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	15	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	42,130	20,205	21,925	5,680	2,745	2,940
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	39,685	19,165	20,520	5,435	2,620	2,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	22,480	10,895	11,585	2,775	1,320	1,450
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	16,610	7,965	8,645	2,610	1,270	1,335
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	595	305	290	50	25	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	2,440	1,040	1,405	245	125	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,315	1,000	1,315	205	95	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	20	45	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	20	40	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	855,500	429,745	425,755	87,210	44,025	43,190
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	913,585	457,210	456,370	93,980	47,330	46,655
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	339,035	168,615	170,425	5,295	2,575	2,715
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	86,550	44,685	41,860	1,150	615	530
Chinese	57,715	28,075	29,645	320	135	185
Black	54,285	27,815	26,470	750	410	345
Filipino	53,980	24,555	29,430	1,725	720	1,005
Latin American	16,980	8,650	8,335	390	215	185
Arab	23,970	12,785	11,190	220	125	90
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	16,305	7,845	8,460	265	135	125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	6,390	3,300	3,095	80	40	35
Korean	7,025	3,365	3,660	170	85	85
Japanese	1,940	740	1,195	50	30	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	3,655	1,705	1,950	75	35	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10,255	5,115	5,135	105	35	70
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	574,545	288,595	285,950	88,685	44,750	43,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	913,585	457,210	456,375	93,985	47,325	46,655
North American Aboriginal origins	58,080	27,465	30,615	6,770	3,305	3,470
First Nations (North American Indian)	36,125	17,010	19,115	3,670	1,800	1,865
Inuit	940	445	490	115	70	45
Métis	24,295	11,420	12,875	3,325	1,615	1,715
Other North American origins	168,865	85,990	82,870	26,045	13,060	12,980
Acadian	1,140	640	500	130	45	80
American	12,540	6,080	6,465	1,650	820	830
Canadian	159,070	80,990	78,080	24,815	12,465	12,350
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	380	235	145	40	20	20
Nova Scotian	65	45	15	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	315	180	135	20	15	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	55	20	30	10	0	10
European origins	509,695	254,155	255,540	75,435	37,910	37,525
British Isles origins	283,430	142,360	141,070	43,380	21,350	22,030
Channel Islander	45	10	35	0	0	0
Cornish	55	30	25	0	0	0
English	153,740	76,265	77,475	25,405	12,485	12,920
Irish	113,795	55,845	57,950	16,880	8,275	8,610
Manx	205	100	100	20	0	20
Scottish	126,100	62,595	63,505	18,350	8,735	9,610
Welsh	15,155	7,350	7,810	1,760	820	935
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	17,660	8,550	9,115	1,620	765	855
French origins	85,655	41,405	44,250	10,770	5,135	5,630
Alsatian	60	40	25	10	10	0
Breton	30	20	15	0	0	0
Corsican	70	45	25	10	0	0
French	85,565	41,345	44,215	10,760	5,125	5,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	160,235	79,155	81,080	29,395	14,660	14,740
Austrian	8,775	4,135	4,640	1,035	490	545
Bavarian	40	15	20	0	0	10
Belgian	3,595	1,720	1,875	400	185	215
Dutch	33,265	16,315	16,950	4,465	2,205	2,260
Flemish	355	195	160	20	10	10
Frisian	90	65	25	0	0	10
German	124,170	61,225	62,945	24,970	12,525	12,445
Luxembourger	110	60	55	20	10	10
Swiss	3,615	1,895	1,720	660	325	335
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	120	45	80	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	54,800	26,210	28,590	13,685	6,625	7,055
Danish	9,140	4,375	4,765	1,705	840	870
Finnish	3,285	1,560	1,725	350	200	155
Icelandic	3,330	1,735	1,595	360	175	190
Norwegian	25,330	12,145	13,190	7,990	3,745	4,245
Swedish	17,045	7,660	9,385	4,595	2,300	2,295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	2,695	1,305	1,395	490	315	175
Eastern European origins	161,670	77,950	83,725	24,260	12,470	11,790
Bulgarian	640	340	295	0	0	0
Byelorussian	895	470	420	15	10	10
Czech	3,930	1,930	2,000	535	280	260
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,655	805	855	365	160	205
Estonian	480	235	245	80	40	45
Hungarian	9,630	4,610	5,025	1,280	610	680
Latvian	870	395	470	15	10	0
Lithuanian	1,260	610	655	70	30	40
Moldovan	335	145	190	10	0	0
Polish	46,705	22,385	24,325	6,510	3,260	3,250
Romanian	8,285	4,035	4,250	1,070	555	515
Russian	18,660	8,895	9,760	2,565	1,240	1,320
Slovak	2,130	1,020	1,105	170	75	95
Ukrainian	98,820	47,525	51,295	17,040	8,970	8,075
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	480	250	235	25	15	0
Southern European origins	58,880	29,385	29,500	2,345	1,215	1,130
Albanian	805	445	365	15	10	0
Bosnian	1,420	700	720	0	0	0
Catalan	35	30	10	0	0	0
Croatian	4,175	2,315	1,860	145	80	70
Cypriot	25	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	3,650	1,905	1,750	205	125	75
Italian	23,890	11,950	11,945	1,040	535	510
Kosovar	170	90	85	0	0	0
Macedonian	355	185	175	0	0	0
Maltese	280	160	125	50	30	20
Montenegrin	100	65	40	0	0	0
Portuguese	8,650	4,430	4,220	130	70	60
Serbian	2,990	1,455	1,535	60	40	25
Sicilian	80	40	40	20	15	0
Slovenian	940	485	450	60	30	25
Spanish	13,845	6,405	7,440	565	260	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,125	560	560	65	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	55	35	25	25	15	10
Other European origins	5,700	3,035	2,670	315	185	135
Basque	85	30	55	10	10	0
Jewish	3,060	1,665	1,395	75	45	30
Roma (Gypsy)	90	40	50	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	185	90	90	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	2,325	1,225	1,100	225	130	90
Caribbean origins	13,200	6,585	6,620	385	185	210
Antiguan	120	55	65	0	0	0
Bahamian	100	70	30	0	0	0
Barbadian	740	350	390	30	15	15
Bermudan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Carib	30	15	10	15	10	0
Cuban	770	405	365	55	30	20
Dominican	315	160	150	25	15	10
Grenadian	325	175	145	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	810	455	360	0	0	10
Jamaican	6,445	3,185	3,260	215	100	110
Kittitian/Nevisian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	50	15	30	10	0	10
St. Lucian	210	115	95	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,175	1,140	1,035	15	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	130	45	85	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	960	465	500	25	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	830	405	425	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	21,365	10,685	10,675	1,180	590	600
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	680	300	375	10	10	0
Arawak	15	15	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	280	160	120	10	10	10
Belizean	45	25	15	0	0	0
Bolivian	50	20	30	15	10	10
Brazilian	795	395	405	25	0	20
Chilean	3,525	1,745	1,785	100	60	40
Colombian	3,335	1,660	1,670	35	15	20
Costa Rican	125	65	60	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	240	115	125	25	15	20
Guatemalan	635	335	305	10	10	0
Guyanese	1,420	690	730	15	10	10
Hispanic	650	345	310	0	0	0
Honduran	130	75	50	0	0	0
Maya	220	110	115	0	0	0
Mexican	4,135	2,135	2,000	830	415	420
Nicaraguan	495	265	235	40	20	20
Panamanian	100	50	50	0	0	0
Paraguayan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	770	375	400	10	0	10
Salvadorean	3,695	1,855	1,840	50	25	30
Uruguayan	125	80	50	0	0	0
Venezuelan	555	250	300	20	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	880	460	420	15	0	10
African origins	55,415	28,480	26,935	760	405	355
Central and West African origins	12,255	6,405	5,850	210	135	75
Akan	25	20	10	0	0	0
Angolan	120	75	45	0	0	0
Ashanti	40	20	15	0	0	0
Beninese	40	25	15	10	15	0
Burkinabe	55	30	30	0	0	0
Cameroonian	730	355	375	0	10	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	2,165	1,125	1,040	35	30	10
Edo	135	85	50	25	20	0
Ewe	55	30	25	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	40	25	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	2,005	1,045	960	20	20	0
Guinean	260	130	130	0	0	0
Ibo	385	220	170	20	10	10
Ivorian	395	210	185	0	0	0
Liberian	635	305	335	0	0	0
Malian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malinké	70	45	30	0	0	0
Nigerian	3,350	1,720	1,625	45	20	25
Peulh	60	40	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	250	155	90	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	455	235	225	0	0	0
Togolese	45	20	30	0	0	0
Wolof	25	10	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	810	405	405	60	45	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	840	475	370	20	10	10
North African origins	8,720	4,555	4,160	100	65	35
Algerian	445	200	245	15	0	0
Berber	240	155	85	0	0	0
Coptic	55	30	30	0	0	0
Dinka	200	105	100	0	0	0
Egyptian	3,095	1,620	1,475	15	10	0
Libyan	590	300	290	30	25	10
Maure	30	20	15	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,100	600	500	10	10	0
Sudanese	2,710	1,425	1,280	25	20	10
Tunisian	340	160	180	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	210	105	105	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	26,255	13,560	12,695	240	120	120
Afrikaner	50	30	15	0	0	0
Amhara	185	95	90	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	415	230	185	0	0	0
Burundian	665	365	300	0	0	0
Djiboutian	155	85	70	0	0	0
Eritrean	3,465	1,780	1,690	15	0	10
Ethiopian	5,210	2,605	2,605	25	20	0
Harari	120	60	55	0	0	0
Kenyan	880	470	405	20	0	20
Malagasy	50	30	20	0	0	0
Mauritian	205	105	100	0	0	0
Oromo	550	345	205	0	0	0
Rwandan	1,100	580	520	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	9,760	4,980	4,780	15	10	10
South African	1,235	620	610	140	70	70
Tanzanian	450	290	165	0	0	0
Tigrian	255	130	125	0	0	0
Ugandan	625	345	275	0	0	0
Zambian	90	50	40	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	1,245	630	615	40	15	20
Zulu	155	70	80	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,390	710	680	10	0	0
Other African origins	9,360	4,615	4,745	215	90	120
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,000	500	500	35	0	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,540	4,205	4,330	185	95	95
Asian origins	267,595	132,065	135,530	4,365	2,040	2,330
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	36,990	19,470	17,520	395	225	165
Afghan	2,415	1,275	1,135	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,160	2,265	1,895	75	35	35
Armenian	465	245	220	0	0	0
Assyrian	100	55	50	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	280	145	140	0	0	0
Georgian	90	40	45	0	0	0
Hazara	105	55	50	0	0	0
Iranian	4,165	2,175	1,990	70	45	30
Iraqi	1,915	995	920	55	30	35
Israeli	665	350	320	0	0	0
Jordanian	605	290	315	0	0	0
Kazakh	100	50	50	10	10	0
Kurd	1,060	600	460	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	105	50	60	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	30	20	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	13,700	7,065	6,635	150	95	55
Palestinian	2,690	1,490	1,200	0	0	0
Pashtun	215	100	115	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	185	95	90	0	0	0
Syrian	2,775	1,450	1,325	10	0	10
Tajik	65	45	20	0	0	0
Tatar	120	55	70	10	0	10
Turk	2,505	1,370	1,130	10	0	10
Turkmen	50	15	30	0	0	0
Uighur	100	50	50	0	0	0
Uzbek	170	85	80	0	0	0
Yemeni	250	125	120	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	835	470	370	0	0	0
South Asian origins	86,420	44,510	41,910	1,140	585	550
Bangladeshi	1,395	695	700	0	0	0
Bengali	580	335	245	0	0	0
Bhutanese	80	45	35	0	0	0
East Indian	67,935	34,850	33,080	830	405	415
Goan	25	10	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	480	250	230	0	0	0
Kashmiri	105	55	45	20	10	0
Nepali	1,775	960	820	30	20	10
Pakistani	8,015	4,160	3,855	245	140	100
Punjabi	5,945	3,160	2,785	40	20	20
Sinhalese	215	115	90	20	0	10
Sri Lankan	2,160	1,090	1,075	15	10	10
Tamil	470	245	225	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,870	970	900	0	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	145,480	68,710	76,770	2,820	1,225	1,595
Burmese	410	205	205	10	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,485	760	720	25	10	15
Chinese	67,970	32,820	35,150	550	225	330
Filipino	57,050	26,050	31,000	1,895	795	1,110
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	820	385	430	10	10	10
Japanese	2,985	1,255	1,720	50	30	20
Karen	395	225	175	0	0	0
Korean	7,385	3,525	3,855	185	85	100
Laotian	645	335	315	110	70	40
Malaysian	1,325	635	695	40	15	25
Mongolian	325	145	180	10	0	10
Singaporean	120	55	65	0	0	0
Taiwanese	615	270	340	0	0	10
Thai	820	305	510	35	20	20
Tibetan	45	25	20	10	0	10
Vietnamese	13,690	6,590	7,100	45	20	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	360	185	170	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	895	485	410	40	15	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	895	485	410	35	20	20
Oceania origins	3,635	1,870	1,765	125	50	75
Australian	1,160	625	530	80	35	45
New Zealander	495	275	215	25	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	2,030	990	1,035	25	10	20
Fijian	1,715	830	885	25	0	15
Hawaiian	90	45	45	0	0	0
Maori	125	65	60	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	35	10	25	0	0	0
Samoan	45	25	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	25	20	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	360,830	...	...	38,240	...	...
Owner	232,000	...	...	29,940	...	...
Renter	128,830	...	...	8,265	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	360,830	...	...	38,240	...	...
Condominium	83,375	...	...	2,270	...	...
Not condominium	277,455	...	...	35,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	360,830	...	...	38,240	...	...
No bedrooms	2,490	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	50,595	...	...	2,665	...	...
2 bedrooms	86,955	...	...	7,905	...	...
3 bedrooms	123,340	...	...	11,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	97,450	...	...	15,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	360,825	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	118,320	...	...	6,565	...	...
5 rooms	58,640	...	...	5,650	...	...
6 rooms	50,525	...	...	5,560	...	...
7 rooms	41,935	...	...	5,490	...	...
8 or more rooms	91,410	...	...	14,975	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	360,825	...	...	38,245	...	...
One person or fewer per room	350,070	...	...	37,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10,760	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	360,830	...	...	38,240	...	...
Suitable	337,315	...	...	37,240	...	...
Not suitable	23,510	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	360,830	...	...	38,240	...	...
1960 or before	54,260	...	...	7,395	...	...
1961 to 1980	112,725	...	...	12,375	...	...
1981 to 1990	44,195	...	...	4,860	...	...
1991 to 2000	37,530	...	...	3,965	...	...
2001 to 2005	32,755	...	...	2,965	...	...
2006 to 2010	35,585	...	...	3,570	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	43,780	...	...	3,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	360,825	...	...	38,240	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	340,280	...	...	35,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	20,550	...	...	2,970	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	360,830	...	...	38,245	...	...
1 household maintainer	207,895	...	...	23,370	...	...
2 household maintainers	137,815	...	...	14,305	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	15,120	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	360,830	...	...	38,245	...	...
15 to 24 years	16,240	...	...	1,355	...	...
25 to 34 years	75,735	...	...	5,740	...	...
35 to 44 years	72,120	...	...	6,415	...	...
45 to 54 years	69,115	...	...	7,215	...	...
55 to 64 years	64,310	...	...	7,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	35,865	...	...	5,470	...	...
75 to 84 years	19,920	...	...	3,255	...	...
85 years and over	7,520	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	359,000	...	...	34,955	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	272,335	...	...	28,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	86,665	...	...	6,745	...	...
30% to less than 100%	75,300	...	...	6,000	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	231,945	...	...	26,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.1	...	...	58.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.5	...	...	14.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,515	...	...	1,104	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,538	...	...	1,261	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	390,262	...	...	300,734	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	424,715	...	...	337,305	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	128,835	...	...	8,165	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.6	...	...	12.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.1	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,232	...	...	1,004	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,264	...	...	1,063	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	749,395	373,375	376,015	75,525	37,775	37,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	115,355	57,730	57,630	17,025	9,485	7,540
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	205,670	102,785	102,890	21,725	10,285	11,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	428,360	212,860	215,500	36,780	18,010	18,770
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	63,630	50,090	13,545	10,060	7,980	2,080
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	19,695	11,975	7,725	2,770	1,565	1,210
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	43,930	38,120	5,815	7,285	6,415	870
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	134,855	57,270	77,590	15,565	5,635	9,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25,145	10,225	14,915	1,910	630	1,280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	204,730	95,280	109,455	9,250	3,765	5,485
Bachelor's degree	138,325	61,285	77,040	7,130	2,650	4,475
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	11,155	5,095	6,060	515	235	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,925	3,650	3,275	305	180	125
Master's degree	38,890	19,250	19,645	1,065	530	530
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	9,435	6,005	3,430	235	160	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	530,020	266,425	263,590	49,850	24,980	24,870
No certificate, diploma or degree	53,515	28,450	25,065	7,330	4,355	2,975
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	126,285	64,770	61,520	14,335	6,865	7,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	350,220	173,210	177,010	28,185	13,755	14,430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	49,075	39,190	9,890	7,355	5,955	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	14,455	9,070	5,385	1,765	1,060	705
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	34,620	30,115	4,500	5,585	4,900	690
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	109,475	47,015	62,460	12,195	4,440	7,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	19,670	8,100	11,575	1,270	485	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	172,000	78,905	93,090	7,365	2,870	4,490
Bachelor's degree	115,385	50,835	64,545	5,760	2,060	3,700
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	8,895	3,990	4,905	350	155	195
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	5,985	2,975	3,015	250	140	110
Master's degree	34,210	16,520	17,685	845	410	430
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	7,530	4,585	2,945	160	105	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	749,395	373,380	376,020	75,520	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	321,030	160,515	160,515	38,745	19,765	18,980
Education	28,520	7,260	21,260	3,270	840	2,430
13. Education	28,515	7,255	21,260	3,270	840	2,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	13,345	5,965	7,385	710	275	435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,370	1,665	705	165	105	55
50. Visual and performing arts	10,975	4,300	6,680	545	165	375
Humanities	19,635	8,175	11,450	1,010	465	550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,385	705	1,675	40	0	40
23. English language and literature/letters	4,330	1,425	2,900	185	55	125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,150	2,305	3,845	205	60	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	65	25	40	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,395	840	550	70	50	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,390	1,400	985	380	240	140
54. History	2,480	1,375	1,105	125	55	65
55. French language and literature/letters	450	100	350	10	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	41,705	14,650	27,055	2,250	485	1,765
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	735	185	550	50	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	4,105	1,790	2,315	160	60	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,695	645	6,055	760	20	740
22. Legal professions and studies	7,545	2,835	4,710	385	80	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	585	190	395	30	0	25
42. Psychology	8,050	2,265	5,785	430	95	340
45. Social sciences	13,980	6,745	7,240	440	215	225
Business, management and public administration	87,090	34,325	52,760	6,185	1,510	4,675
30.16 Accounting and computer science	135	30	105	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,160	1,135	4,025	365	45	320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	81,795	33,160	48,635	5,795	1,460	4,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	21,120	10,655	10,460	770	370	400
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,490	3,755	4,740	330	145	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,910	2,160	2,755	135	70	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	120	25	95	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	6,255	4,125	2,125	185	100	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,345	590	750	115	50	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	17,520	10,910	6,610	815	430	385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	13,885	9,345	4,540	620	360	255
25. Library science	1,330	195	1,135	95	0	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,180	1,290	890	105	70	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	120	80	40	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	104,225	93,125	11,100	11,270	10,590	680
04. Architecture and related services	3,210	2,105	1,110	140	110	30
14. Engineering	28,715	23,405	5,310	755	635	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	19,525	17,010	2,515	1,820	1,570	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	22,650	21,695	960	2,835	2,760	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	17,160	16,570	590	3,890	3,760	125
48. Precision production	12,955	12,340	615	1,830	1,760	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,875	3,840	3,030	1,875	1,245	625
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,295	2,305	1,990	1,320	905	415
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,575	1,535	1,045	555	340	210
Health and related fields	68,405	14,385	54,025	6,215	805	5,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,140	1,985	2,150	310	125	185
51. Health professions and related programs	61,900	11,080	50,820	5,830	635	5,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,370	1,320	1,055	75	50	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	19,885	9,540	10,340	2,400	990	1,415
12. Personal and culinary services	12,430	3,855	8,575	1,580	295	1,285
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	45	40	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	235	215	20	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	3,775	2,310	1,460	280	180	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,400	3,120	280	530	495	35
Other	45	25	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	25	20	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	530,020	266,430	263,595	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	179,800	93,215	86,585	21,665	11,225	10,440
Education	21,225	5,100	16,125	2,255	535	1,725
13. Education	21,225	5,105	16,125	2,255	535	1,720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10,880	4,870	6,005	550	215	335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,860	1,295	560	125	80	45
50. Visual and performing arts	9,015	3,575	5,445	425	135	290
Humanities	16,040	6,520	9,520	740	345	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,995	575	1,420	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	3,560	1,150	2,410	135	35	95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,145	1,880	3,265	165	50	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	20	25	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,160	705	455	50	25	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,850	1,080	770	270	185	85
54. History	1,945	1,040	900	95	45	50
55. French language and literature/letters	335	60	270	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	35,050	12,030	23,020	1,850	415	1,440
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	625	160	470	45	15	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	3,595	1,520	2,075	115	45	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,480	525	4,950	595	25	575
22. Legal professions and studies	6,520	2,220	4,300	345	65	275
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	485	160	320	15	0	15
42. Psychology	6,505	1,765	4,745	360	85	275
45. Social sciences	11,835	5,675	6,165	375	185	190
Business, management and public administration	72,845	28,645	44,200	4,820	1,160	3,660
30.16 Accounting and computer science	115	20	90	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,345	910	3,440	270	25	240
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	68,380	27,710	40,670	4,530	1,125	3,405
Physical and life sciences and technologies	16,515	8,075	8,440	560	225	335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	6,685	2,885	3,800	265	95	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,680	1,595	2,085	85	35	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	120	25	90	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	4,980	3,145	1,835	120	55	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,045	415	630	90	45	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15,555	9,775	5,780	680	375	310
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	12,660	8,535	4,125	545	325	220
25. Library science	1,055	175	880	65	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,740	995	745	70	40	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	95	65	30	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	85,180	75,560	9,615	8,760	8,165	590
04. Architecture and related services	2,590	1,640	950	95	70	25
14. Engineering	24,660	19,955	4,710	645	525	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	16,115	13,995	2,120	1,460	1,250	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	18,100	17,265	840	2,140	2,085	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	13,370	12,895	480	2,980	2,860	120
48. Precision production	10,340	9,820	525	1,440	1,375	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,510	2,930	2,580	1,455	905	550
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,340	1,640	1,700	980	610	375
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,170	1,290	880	475	300	180
Health and related fields	55,480	11,890	43,585	4,705	645	4,065
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,315	1,635	1,690	245	100	140
51. Health professions and related programs	50,110	9,185	40,930	4,395	505	3,895
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,045	1,080	975	70	40	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	15,910	7,795	8,115	1,815	775	1,035
12. Personal and culinary services	9,750	3,115	6,630	1,150	210	940
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	40	35	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	150	130	15	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	3,135	1,880	1,255	215	145	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,840	2,630	210	440	415	30
Other	35	25	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	25	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	749,395	373,375	376,020	75,525	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	321,030	160,515	160,520	38,745	19,765	18,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	428,360	212,860	215,505	36,775	18,010	18,765
Location of study inside Canada	324,955	162,355	162,595	33,590	16,525	17,065
Same as province or territory of residence	259,315	128,810	130,505	26,210	13,130	13,080
Different than province or territory of residence	65,640	33,550	32,095	7,380	3,395	3,990
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	103,405	50,505	52,900	3,185	1,480	1,700
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	8,990	5,170	3,825	550	290	260
Philippines	22,250	8,720	13,525	865	310	555
India	17,560	8,905	8,655	280	140	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	5,615	3,255	2,365	260	130	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	5,980	2,780	3,200	30	10	20
France	550	330	220	10	10	0
Other	42,460	21,340	21,115	1,185	595	590
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	530,025	266,425	263,595	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	179,800	93,215	86,585	21,665	11,225	10,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	350,220	173,210	177,010	28,185	13,755	14,430
Location of study inside Canada	261,445	130,645	130,800	25,620	12,595	13,020
Same as province or territory of residence	207,805	103,355	104,450	19,845	9,965	9,880
Different than province or territory of residence	53,635	27,285	26,355	5,770	2,630	3,140
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	88,780	42,565	46,210	2,565	1,155	1,410
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	6,820	3,770	3,050	345	185	160
Philippines	20,450	7,940	12,510	815	295	520
India	15,615	7,785	7,835	255	115	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,910	2,310	1,600	150	70	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	5,205	2,400	2,805	30	10	20
France	480	290	185	15	0	10
Other	36,295	18,070	18,220	970	485	490
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	749,395	373,375	376,015	75,525	37,775	37,745
In the labour force	537,755	286,320	251,435	52,595	28,585	24,005
Employed	490,665	258,430	232,235	47,815	25,400	22,415
Unemployed	47,090	27,890	19,195	4,785	3,185	1,595
Not in the labour force	211,635	87,055	124,585	22,930	9,190	13,740
Participation rate	71.8	76.7	66.9	69.6	75.7	63.6
Employment rate	65.5	69.2	61.8	63.3	67.2	59.4
Unemployment rate	8.8	9.7	7.6	9.1	11.1	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	749,395	373,380	376,015	75,520	37,770	37,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	194,450	78,930	115,520	20,005	7,815	12,190
Worked	554,945	294,445	260,495	55,515	29,960	25,560
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	275,070	156,575	118,500	26,925	16,155	10,765
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	279,875	137,875	142,000	28,595	13,805	14,795
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.1	42.0	42.2	43.0	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	537,755	286,320	251,435	52,595	28,590	24,005
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10,340	4,755	5,585	710	360	345
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	527,415	281,565	245,850	51,885	28,225	23,660
Employee	479,505	250,395	229,115	42,620	22,230	20,390
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	47,915	31,175	16,740	9,270	5,995	3,275
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	537,760	286,325	251,435	52,595	28,585	24,005
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10,340	4,755	5,585	705	360	345
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	527,415	281,565	245,855	51,885	28,225	23,660
0 Management occupations	50,775	30,960	19,810	7,565	5,060	2,505
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	83,555	24,800	58,755	7,130	1,450	5,675
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	41,425	32,415	9,010	1,985	1,510	480
3 Health occupations	41,170	8,850	32,320	3,490	430	3,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	58,085	20,490	37,590	4,385	1,155	3,235
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	12,865	5,570	7,295	895	255	635
6 Sales and service occupations	122,890	53,330	69,560	9,820	3,645	6,170
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	93,910	87,180	6,725	11,140	10,275	865
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	7,380	6,280	1,095	3,345	2,655	690
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	15,380	11,685	3,690	2,125	1,795	335
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	537,755	286,320	251,435	52,595	28,590	24,010
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10,340	4,755	5,585	705	360	345
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	527,415	281,565	245,850	51,890	28,225	23,660
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,645	970	675	5,250	3,600	1,655
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	12,710	10,705	2,005	4,365	3,620	750
22 Utilities	4,900	3,390	1,505	540	410	125
23 Construction	57,780	49,525	8,250	5,250	4,470	780
31-33 Manufacturing	31,945	24,080	7,870	2,655	2,080	575
41 Wholesale trade	20,515	14,520	5,990	1,735	1,215	525
44-45 Retail trade	60,745	27,950	32,795	5,855	2,630	3,220
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	24,625	19,140	5,480	2,370	1,735	635
51 Information and cultural industries	8,600	4,995	3,600	465	235	230
52 Finance and insurance	18,265	6,715	11,550	1,300	300	1,000
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	10,475	5,995	4,475	755	370	385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	38,545	22,340	16,205	2,155	1,045	1,115
55 Management of companies and enterprises	680	285	390	25	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	21,155	12,475	8,675	1,570	925	645
61 Educational services	37,985	13,555	24,425	3,345	895	2,450
62 Health care and social assistance	64,850	12,600	52,255	5,810	720	5,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	9,950	4,965	4,985	715	295	420
72 Accommodation and food services	39,970	17,210	22,760	2,735	940	1,795
81 Other services (except public administration)	24,940	11,475	13,460	2,710	1,560	1,155
91 Public administration	37,155	18,665	18,485	2,280	1,170	1,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	490,665	258,430	232,240	47,815	25,400	22,415
Worked at home	23,160	10,650	12,505	6,085	3,320	2,770
Worked outside Canada	1,285	845	435	65	50	15
No fixed workplace address	69,145	52,655	16,490	7,415	6,005	1,415
Worked at usual place	397,085	194,275	202,805	34,245	16,030	18,210
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	397,080	194,280	202,805	34,245	16,035	18,210
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	343,335	158,730	184,600	17,100	7,390	9,710
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	43,910	28,500	15,410	8,895	3,905	4,990
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	8,240	6,030	2,210	5,710	3,445	2,275
Commute to a different province or territory	1,595	1,015	585	2,535	1,295	1,240
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	466,230	246,935	219,290	41,665	22,035	19,625
Car, truck, van - as a driver	342,145	194,400	147,745	36,110	19,320	16,795
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	25,080	9,375	15,705	2,105	1,095	1,010
Public transit	67,990	27,300	40,695	200	140	60
Walked	19,025	8,235	10,790	2,260	905	1,355
Bicycle	5,575	3,605	1,970	340	205	135
Other method	6,405	4,020	2,385	645	375	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	466,225	246,930	219,295	41,660	22,035	19,625
Less than 15 minutes	89,070	40,640	48,430	20,700	9,450	11,245
15 to 29 minutes	197,445	104,950	92,500	9,475	4,995	4,480
30 to 44 minutes	116,625	65,550	51,075	5,115	3,020	2,095
45 to 59 minutes	34,770	18,960	15,815	2,745	1,770	980
60 minutes and over	28,310	16,835	11,480	3,625	2,795	825
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	466,225	246,930	219,295	41,660	22,035	19,625
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	32,505	23,745	8,760	3,355	2,565	790
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	89,450	54,910	34,550	8,420	5,565	2,850
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	139,240	71,020	68,220	13,080	7,300	5,785
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	81,710	37,205	44,500	8,000	2,765	5,235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	50,340	21,835	28,505	3,485	1,130	2,355
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	72,975	38,220	34,755	5,320	2,705	2,615
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	571,775	302,245	269,530	57,095	30,640	26,455
Single responses	565,005	298,920	266,085	56,925	30,520	26,400
Official languages	559,025	295,910	263,115	56,740	30,380	26,365
English	557,260	295,220	262,040	56,625	30,350	26,275
French	1,765	690	1,075	115	25	95
Non-official languages	5,980	3,005	2,975	180	145	35
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	15	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,975	3,005	2,975	165	135	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	485	290	195	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	65	25	35	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	55	20	35	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	425	260	160	0	0	0
Amharic	30	10	20	0	0	0
Arabic	310	215	95	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	415	185	230	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	405	180	225	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	310	175	135	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	290	165	120	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	15	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,020	1,055	960	120	95	25
Albanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	295	150	145	0	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	295	150	145	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	115	65	55	0	0	0
Russian	75	25	50	0	0	10
Serbian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	65	45	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	45	10	30	110	95	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	15	15	80	65	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	30	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,245	700	545	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,175	650	525	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	60	10	50	0	0	0
Hindi	105	60	45	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	950	565	385	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	45	15	30	0	0	0
Iranian languages	70	45	20	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	50	35	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	420	190	230	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	40	25	20	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	375	170	210	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	10	20	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	260	120	140	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	90	45	40	15	10	10
American Sign Language	70	30	40	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	20	0	10	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,275	1,075	1,200	30	25	10
Chinese languages	2,260	1,070	1,195	35	30	0
Cantonese	1,470	725	745	25	25	0
Hakka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	685	305	385	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	30	50	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	15	20	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	6,765	3,325	3,445	170	115	55
English and French	1,410	700	710	40	20	20
English and non-official language	5,230	2,570	2,665	125	85	40
French and non-official language	20	10	15	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	105	55	55	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	571,775	302,245	269,535	57,095	30,640	26,455
None	544,260	288,400	255,855	55,990	30,075	25,920
English	3,730	1,710	2,025	215	120	95
French	6,230	3,070	3,165	230	75	155
Non-official language	17,110	8,845	8,270	650	370	280
Aboriginal	200	65	135	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	16,905	8,775	8,130	635	370	265
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	70	30	45	0	0	0
French and non-official language	370	195	180	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	901,050	450,935	450,110	92,750	46,680	46,070
Non-movers	740,360	369,935	370,425	81,185	40,930	40,260
Movers	160,690	81,000	79,690	11,565	5,750	5,810
Non-migrants	116,940	59,445	57,505	6,005	3,000	3,005
Migrants	43,745	21,560	22,180	5,560	2,755	2,805
Internal migrants	28,770	14,570	14,195	4,935	2,450	2,485
Intraprovincial migrants	17,415	8,895	8,520	4,080	2,055	2,025
Interprovincial migrants	11,355	5,675	5,680	855	395	465
External migrants	14,975	6,990	7,990	620	305	320
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	853,655	426,795	426,850	87,955	44,200	43,750
Non-movers	437,380	216,630	220,755	54,330	27,625	26,705
Movers	416,270	210,170	206,100	33,620	16,575	17,045
Non-migrants	248,260	125,235	123,030	14,930	7,400	7,530
Migrants	168,005	84,935	83,075	18,690	9,180	9,515
Internal migrants	99,855	50,915	48,945	16,420	8,090	8,330
Intraprovincial migrants	45,235	22,360	22,870	11,680	5,795	5,880
Interprovincial migrants	54,620	28,550	26,075	4,745	2,295	2,450
External migrants	68,150	34,020	34,130	2,270	1,090	1,185