Census Profile, 2016 Census
Edmonton, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Edmonton, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , Edmonton, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Edmonton, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	932,546	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	812,201	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	14.8	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	387,950	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	360,828	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,360.9	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	685.25	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	932,545	465,890	466,655	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	164,520	84,150	80,370	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	60,070	30,600	29,470	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	56,100	28,710	27,385	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	48,350	24,835	23,515	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	655,590	331,860	323,735	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	50,850	26,010	24,840	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	69,115	34,880	34,235	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	85,410	43,425	41,980	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	84,785	43,135	41,645	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	72,790	37,215	35,580	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	62,770	31,950	30,820	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	58,900	29,880	29,025	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	61,825	31,045	30,780	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	59,620	29,820	29,795	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	49,530	24,505	25,030	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	112,440	49,880	62,555	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	37,215	18,145	19,075	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	24,635	11,330	13,300	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	19,090	8,470	10,620	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	15,165	6,315	8,850	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	16,325	5,620	10,710	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	10,225	3,900	6,325	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	4,710	1,415	3,290	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	1,210	275	935	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	190	30	160	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.6	18.1	17.2	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	70.3	71.2	69.4	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	12.1	10.7	13.4	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	1.8	1.2	2.3	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	37.7	36.9	38.5	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	35.7	35.2	36.4	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	360,825	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	180,215	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	25,790	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	152,175	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	22,215	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	36,075	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	10,010	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	83,775	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	95	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,650	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	360,825	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	98,055	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	117,110	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	58,810	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	51,650	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	35,210	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	913,580	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	768,030	381,740	386,290	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	425,750	214,060	211,695	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	353,525	177,855	175,670	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	72,230	36,205	36,025	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	342,280	167,675	174,600	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	240,470	133,020	107,450	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	18,430	7,930	10,495	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	48,940	19,925	29,010	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	34,440	6,795	27,645	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	247,020	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	118,670	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	55,525	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	50,160	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	22,665	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	247,015	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	205,460	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	169,350	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	36,110	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	41,555	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	32,765	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	8,795	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	205,460	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	92,955	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	112,505	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	44,450	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	46,910	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	21,140	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	41,560	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	25,715	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	11,070	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	4,770	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	186,840	98,305	88,530	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	360,825	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	228,005	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	85,555	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	142,450	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	9,235	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	123,585	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	98,055	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	25,530	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	921,060	460,380	460,675	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	833,125	419,990	413,135	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	1,490	645	845	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	66,575	31,780	34,790	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	19,875	7,970	11,905	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	921,060	460,380	460,675	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	876,540	439,555	436,990	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	18,805	9,885	8,920	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	6,325	3,240	3,085	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	19,395	7,710	11,685	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	21,965	11,505	10,465	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.4	2.5	2.3	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	921,060	460,380	460,675	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	891,125	445,760	445,370	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	605,695	307,085	298,615	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	587,995	297,745	290,245	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	17,705	9,335	8,365	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	285,430	138,675	146,750	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	2,010	755	1,255	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	1,610	610	1,005	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	35	5	20	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,495	565	925	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	5	5	5	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	15	5	10	135	55	80
Plains Cree	300	100	200	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	20	5	15	5	5	0
Woods Cree	130	55	75	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	1,030	400	625	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	485	225	260
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	80	30	50	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	5	0	0	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	75	25	45	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	200	65	135	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	200	70	130	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	5	0	5	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dene	130	45	85	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	15	5	15	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	40	15	25	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	5	0	10	0	0	0
South Slavey	20	5	15	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	5	5	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	5	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	40	10	30	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	10	15	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	375	165	210
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	365	160	210
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	25	15	15	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	85	30	60	0	0	0
Dakota	40	15	30	0	0	0
Stoney	45	20	30	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	15	10	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	283,420	137,920	145,495	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	30,335	15,820	14,515	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	130	75	60	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	75	45	30	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	7,890	3,960	3,930	1,125	545	580
Bilen	245	140	105	10	10	5
Oromo	1,120	580	540	15	10	5
Somali	6,500	3,230	3,270	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	30	20	10
Semitic languages	22,250	11,745	10,500	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	2,485	1,205	1,280	745	340	405
Arabic	16,695	8,925	7,770	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	65	30	35	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	35	20	10	15	10	5
Harari	170	85	80	0	5	5
Hebrew	390	210	175	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	20	10	10	25	10	15
Tigrigna	2,315	1,215	1,100	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	40	30	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	25	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	9,400	4,350	5,045	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	745	355	395	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	8,645	3,995	4,650	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	37,650	16,545	21,110	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	95	45	50	115	35	80
Cebuano	1,775	750	1,020	885	270	610
Fijian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	485	215	270	410	125	275
Ilocano	1,680	720	960	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	10	0	5	1,250	590	660
Malay	460	210	255	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	310	145	165	205	90	110
Pangasinan	95	40	55	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	32,355	14,230	18,120	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	70	35	35	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	270	120	145	320	140	180
Creole languages	975	505	465	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	50	25	25	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	590	330	265	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	325	155	175	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	6,440	3,340	3,100	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	195	95	95	240	130	110
Malayalam	3,315	1,700	1,615	440	235	205
Tamil	2,025	1,065	960	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	890	465	420	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	132,415	65,745	66,670	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	735	405	335	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	155	80	75	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	29,065	13,530	15,540	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	255	115	140	850	335	515
Latvian	120	55	65	290	120	175
Lithuanian	135	60	75	555	215	340
Slavic languages	28,815	13,420	15,395	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	35	15	15	80	45	35
Bosnian	685	345	340	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	430	230	205	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	1,735	910	825	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	675	335	340	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	170	90	80	205	105	95
Polish	8,095	3,775	4,325	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	5,065	2,360	2,700	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	1,680	845	835	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	340	170	170	1,805	865	940
Slovak	460	235	225	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	240	110	125	755	350	405
Ukrainian	9,125	3,965	5,170	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	175	90	85
Celtic languages	85	50	35	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	15	20	15	10
Welsh	15	10	5	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	90	55	30
Germanic languages	13,130	6,150	6,985	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	330	170	165	125	60	65
Danish	450	215	235	395	190	200
Dutch	2,440	1,190	1,255	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	60	35	25	10	10	0
German	9,380	4,340	5,045	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	30	15	15	65	30	35
Norwegian	145	60	85	200	100	100
Swedish	185	85	105	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	45	20	25	540	240	300
Yiddish	55	30	25	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	175	100	75
Greek	920	505	420	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	61,115	31,380	29,735	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	54,775	28,055	26,720	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	2,275	1,200	1,080	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	5,540	2,870	2,670	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	8,010	4,020	3,995	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	20	10	10	20	15	5
Konkani	145	75	70	110	60	55
Marathi	505	260	245	255	145	110
Nepali	1,895	990	905	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	70	40	35	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	26,425	13,570	12,855	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	905	420	480	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,180	615	565	645	310	330
Urdu	7,810	3,985	3,825	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	6,070	3,180	2,890	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	740	410	335	985	550	430
Pashto	625	330	300	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	4,700	2,445	2,255	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	275	145	125	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	27,195	13,650	13,545	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	25	10	10	320	170	150
Italian	4,240	2,070	2,170	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	4,055	1,980	2,075	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	2,300	1,150	1,145	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	16,570	8,435	8,135	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	125	75	50
Japanese	940	310	630	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	60	35	25	170	80	85
Georgian	60	40	25	170	80	90
Korean	5,995	2,850	3,145	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	80	35	40	190	75	115
Mongolian	80	35	40	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	6,985	3,530	3,455	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	840	435	405	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	15	10	5	1,200	655	545
Edo	135	70	70	75	45	30
Ewe	115	70	45	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	135	70	60	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	65	40	25	80	40	40
Ganda	205	105	100	35	15	20
Igbo	305	160	145	120	70	50
Lingala	150	75	80	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	390	190	200	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	605	300	305	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	520	255	265	85	45	40
Swahili	1,185	575	605	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	130	85	45	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	665	370	300	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,525	720	810	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	735	380	360	345	180	165
Dinka	330	170	160	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	405	210	200	335	170	165
Sign languages	295	150	140	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	145	70	80	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	150	85	65	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	46,565	22,055	24,510	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	45,890	21,695	24,200	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	22,015	10,305	11,705	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	600	285	315	470	215	260
Mandarin	19,460	9,270	10,190	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	65	25	40	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,210	550	660	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	225	115	115	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,285	1,130	1,155	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	5	15	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	675	360	315	345	175	170
Burmese	130	70	60	80	30	50
Karenic languages	425	230	195	70	40	30
Tibetan	20	15	10	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	95	45	55	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	895	355	540	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	360	180	180	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	525	170	350	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	10	5	10
Turkic languages	1,975	1,095	875	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	110	65	45	290	160	130
Turkish	1,665	925	745	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	50	30	20	205	100	105
Uzbek	105	60	45	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	185	80	105
Uralic languages	1,450	685	760	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	30	10	20	195	75	120
Finnish	160	65	95	360	125	240
Hungarian	1,255	610	645	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	220	130	95	685	385	300
Multiple responses	29,935	14,625	15,305	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	2,715	1,335	1,380	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	25,555	12,460	13,090	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	1,115	550	560	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	555	280	280	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	921,060	460,385	460,675	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	855,580	428,305	427,270	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	691,360	347,590	343,760	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	683,370	343,475	339,900	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	7,990	4,125	3,865	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	164,220	80,715	83,510	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	415	195	230	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	355	165	190	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	10	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	330	150	175	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	15	5	5	60	30	30
Plains Cree	50	20	30	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	15	5	15	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	245	115	130	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	220	115	110
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	5	5	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	370	170	200
Algonquin	0	0	0	360	165	195
Ojibway	10	10	5	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	70	35	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Dakota	10	5	10	0	0	0
Stoney	15	10	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	5	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	163,805	80,520	83,280	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	19,955	10,125	9,830	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	95	45	50	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	50	25	25	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	5,840	2,925	2,910	535	240	295
Bilen	215	125	90	5	0	5
Oromo	885	450	435	5	0	0
Somali	4,730	2,345	2,380	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	5
Semitic languages	14,005	7,145	6,865	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	1,695	805	890	340	150	185
Arabic	10,255	5,280	4,970	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	30	15	20	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	10	10	0	5
Harari	115	55	60	5	0	5
Hebrew	190	100	95	1,705	880	825
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	1,650	855	795	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	6,150	2,840	3,310	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	390	180	200	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	5,760	2,655	3,105	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	20,395	9,600	10,795	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	15	10	5	15	5	10
Cebuano	765	365	400	230	100	125
Fijian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	180	80	100	130	55	75
Ilocano	565	265	300	740	305	435
Malagasy	5	5	0	360	185	170
Malay	120	55	65	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	125	60	65	60	30	30
Pangasinan	15	5	10	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	18,485	8,690	9,795	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	10	0	5	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	75	35	35
Creole languages	555	285	275	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	40	20	20	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	375	195	180	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	140	70	75	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	4,235	2,180	2,055	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	75	35	40	150	85	65
Malayalam	2,260	1,160	1,105	200	100	100
Tamil	1,355	715	635	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	540	270	270	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	0	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	70,050	35,140	34,910	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	355	190	165	1,615	795	820
Armenian	75	35	35	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	11,655	5,675	5,980	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	90	45	50	190	80	105
Latvian	40	20	25	75	40	40
Lithuanian	50	25	25	115	40	70
Slavic languages	11,565	5,635	5,935	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	10	5	5	25	15	15
Bosnian	295	150	145	965	475	495
Bulgarian	265	140	130	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	830	430	405	1,015	475	545
Czech	210	110	105	460	220	240
Macedonian	85	45	40	130	65	65
Polish	3,475	1,625	1,845	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	2,940	1,455	1,485	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	950	475	470	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	105	55	55	960	470	490
Slovak	130	65	65	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	35	25	225	95	135
Ukrainian	2,190	1,045	1,140	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	40	15	25
Celtic languages	10	5	5	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	5	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages	1,785	850	935	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	145	70	75	15	10	10
Danish	30	15	15	50	25	25
Dutch	140	65	75	375	170	205
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,385	660	725	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	15	10	10	30	15	20
Norwegian	10	0	10	20	5	10
Swedish	45	20	30	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	5	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	325	165	165	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	41,435	21,030	20,405	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	37,435	19,010	18,425	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	1,425	735	690	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	3,555	1,810	1,750	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	4,875	2,470	2,400	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	0	0	5	5	0	0
Konkani	35	20	20	30	15	15
Marathi	315	160	155	80	40	40
Nepali	1,335	700	635	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	35	20	15	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	19,800	10,075	9,725	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	450	220	225	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	705	370	340	365	185	180
Urdu	4,900	2,425	2,470	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	3,885	1,970	1,920	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	370	195	170	510	280	235
Pashto	405	210	185	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	3,120	1,565	1,555	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	110	50	65	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	14,410	7,190	7,220	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	15	5	10	110	50	60
Italian	1,345	610	735	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	1,800	855	945	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	1,245	620	625	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	10,005	5,100	4,905	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	35	20	15
Japanese	425	170	255	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	50	25	25	70	35	35
Georgian	50	30	25	70	40	35
Korean	4,380	2,145	2,235	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	50	20	30	145	70	75
Mongolian	50	20	25	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	2,845	1,375	1,470	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	425	200	220	445	215	235
Bamanankan	0	0	0	265	135	125
Edo	35	15	15	10	5	5
Ewe	40	25	20	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	55	30	20	530	255	280
Ga	15	10	5	15	5	10
Ganda	75	35	40	5	5	5
Igbo	80	40	45	15	10	10
Lingala	35	15	20	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	195	90	105	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	285	150	135	530	225	305
Shona	200	90	110	20	10	10
Swahili	580	275	305	1,100	535	565
Wolof	85	45	40	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	265	140	130	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	470	215	260	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	365	185	180	135	70	65
Dinka	200	110	90	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	165	75	90	130	65	65
Sign languages	385	220	160	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	165	85	80	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	5	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	215	140	85	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	31,760	15,075	16,690	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	31,240	14,800	16,435	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	14,485	6,700	7,780	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	215	90	120	155	75	80
Mandarin	14,460	7,025	7,430	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	10	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	540	225	310	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	120	60	55	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,410	690	720	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	525	275	250	215	115	100
Burmese	90	50	40	35	15	20
Karenic languages	355	190	165	65	40	30
Tibetan	20	10	10	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	430	205	220	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	175	85	90	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	245	115	130	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,260	670	585	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	45	25	20	100	50	55
Turkish	1,110	590	520	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	30	20	10	140	75	70
Uzbek	65	30	30	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	65	30	35
Uralic languages	430	205	225	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	5	0	0	30	10	20
Finnish	25	10	15	50	20	30
Hungarian	405	195	210	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	150	90	60
Multiple responses	65,480	32,075	33,405	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	2,070	1,045	1,015	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	61,650	30,160	31,485	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	545	265	280	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	1,220	600	620	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	921,065	460,385	460,680	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	749,235	376,135	373,095	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	73,015	36,560	36,455	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	9,560	4,575	4,985	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	85,880	41,390	44,490	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	1,815	715	1,105	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	84,065	40,675	43,390	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	655	335	315	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	1,795	935	855	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	890	435	460	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	45	25	15	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	749,380	373,235	376,150	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	712,245	354,980	357,260	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,836	51,506	33,820	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	712,370	355,010	357,370	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,352	44,584	31,031	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	656,950	335,805	321,145	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,821	51,517	33,069	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	432,325	178,805	253,525	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,567	2,571	4,014	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	576,325	301,585	274,740	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,069	52,280	34,903	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	749,395	373,375	376,020	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	712,520	355,075	357,440	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,032	69,876	44,272	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	712,670	355,105	357,560	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,823	55,986	37,723	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	657,115	335,780	321,335	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,236	70,309	43,574	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	431,590	178,230	253,360	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,011	6,751	7,194	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	576,330	301,010	275,315	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,801	65,829	42,745	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	749,395	373,375	376,020	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	267,435	151,130	116,305	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	62,030	69,850	54,443	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	74,180	84,054	61,348	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.6	95.2	88.5	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.4	79.6	73.9	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.4	4.8	11.5	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	749,380	373,230	376,145	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	37,140	18,250	18,890	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	712,245	354,980	357,260	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	95.0	95.1	95.0	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	89,175	35,580	53,600	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	93,515	36,960	56,560	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	86,675	34,500	52,175	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	73,335	32,130	41,210	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	70,490	33,175	37,320	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	62,445	31,450	31,000	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	51,365	28,510	22,855	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	40,570	24,485	16,085	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	31,440	19,520	11,920	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	26,250	16,215	10,035	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	86,985	62,475	24,510	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	58,565	40,680	17,890	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	28,415	21,795	6,625	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	749,380	373,230	376,150	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	37,010	18,225	18,780	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	712,375	355,010	357,365	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	95.1	95.1	95.0	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	90,875	36,085	54,790	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	97,655	38,725	58,930	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	100,035	40,460	59,575	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	92,180	42,085	50,095	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	87,355	43,450	43,910	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	69,290	38,480	30,810	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	49,970	30,460	19,510	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	36,960	23,005	13,955	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	88,055	62,255	25,800	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	27,180	17,610	9,565	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	17,325	11,960	5,365	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	43,555	32,685	10,870	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	749,380	373,235	376,145	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	173,050	71,650	101,405	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	576,330	301,585	274,740	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	76.9	80.8	73.0	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	56,045	24,765	31,275	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	37,925	15,895	22,030	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	65,325	27,965	37,360	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	55,825	23,765	32,065	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	55,460	25,405	30,050	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	55,750	26,865	28,885	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	51,430	26,250	25,175	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	42,090	24,000	18,090	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	34,395	21,275	13,120	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	122,080	85,395	36,685	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	27,055	17,255	9,800	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	23,455	14,625	8,825	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	71,570	53,520	18,055	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	360,830	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,225	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	75,057	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	98,055	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,935	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,497	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	262,770	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,260	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,076	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	360,830	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	112,619	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	92,480	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	98,075	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	59,678	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,955	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	262,755	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,380	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,726	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	360,830	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	5,945	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,715	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,165	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	8,960	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	12,595	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,135	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10,675	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,685	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	11,660	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	11,920	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	24,290	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	24,405	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	23,325	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	21,765	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	20,695	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	153,885	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	43,970	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	33,125	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	40,385	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	36,400	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	360,830	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	6,225	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,770	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,285	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,320	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,480	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	11,560	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	12,875	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	14,125	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	14,795	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15,210	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	30,590	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	29,205	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,310	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25,495	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	22,435	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	119,135	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	44,215	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	29,245	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	45,675	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	244,435	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,101	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,025	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	83,525	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,821	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,642	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	112,650	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,416	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,474	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	38,025	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,791	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,914	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	244,235	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	132,588	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,579	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	83,505	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	132,253	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,714	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	112,720	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,451	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,412	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	37,770	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	76,259	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,861	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	157,810	84,815	72,995	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	41,697	45,587	37,593	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,995	39,683	34,027	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	157,765	84,825	72,940	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	52,314	56,488	47,461	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,421	46,146	40,252	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	913,580	457,210	456,375	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	375,455	181,915	193,540	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	76,415	37,485	38,930	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	69,260	32,005	37,250	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	71,660	34,285	37,375	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	75,965	37,405	38,565	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	82,150	40,730	41,420	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	538,125	275,295	262,835	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	87,485	43,610	43,875	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	93,285	47,125	46,160	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	102,770	52,610	50,160	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	118,060	60,660	57,400	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	136,525	71,290	65,235	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	913,580	457,210	456,375	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	193,235	98,860	94,380	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	71,515	36,475	35,035	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	619,535	312,185	307,350	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	100,815	46,170	54,650	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	99,735	47,255	52,480	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	31,190	15,955	15,240	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	12,270	6,280	5,985	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	59,930	28,155	31,770	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	8,620	3,145	5,470	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.9	10.3	11.5	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	16.1	16.1	16.1	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	17.2	17.2	17.1	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	9.7	9.0	10.3	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	8.6	6.8	10.0	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	91,090	44,565	46,520	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	25,155	12,830	12,320	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	9,920	5,070	4,850	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	61,135	29,895	31,240	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	4,800	1,840	2,955	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.0	9.7	10.2	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	13.0	13.0	13.1	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	13.9	13.9	13.8	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	9.9	9.6	10.2	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	4.8	4.0	5.4	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	913,585	457,210	456,375	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	893,915	449,325	444,585	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	892,545	448,740	443,805	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	67,445	31,990	35,455	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	357,820	174,580	183,240	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	3,660	1,475	2,185	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	3,100	1,195	1,910	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	40	10	30	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,960	1,145	1,815	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	20	0	15	0	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	10	0	15	260	130	130
Plains Cree	855	310	540	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	25	10	15	15	0	10
Woods Cree	215	100	115	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	1,840	715	1,120	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	0	885	460	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	10	0	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	125	40	90	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	125	35	85	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	270	115	160	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	275	115	160	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	10	0	0	0
Carrier	25	10	15	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	175	70	105	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	40	25	20	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	35	20	10	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	20	10	10	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	60	30	35	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Inuktitut	30	15	20	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	740	360	375
Cayuga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	690	350	335
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	50	30	20	30	15	10
Salish languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	145	80	70	0	0	0
Dakota	70	40	30	10	0	0
Stoney	85	45	40	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	20	10	10	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	354,280	173,170	181,110	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	43,075	22,315	20,760	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	205	105	100	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	85	45	40	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	120	60	60	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	9,765	4,975	4,785	1,550	745	805
Bilen	245	140	100	35	20	10
Oromo	1,200	645	560	45	30	10
Somali	8,370	4,215	4,155	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	10	10	0
Semitic languages	34,290	17,870	16,425	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	4,040	2,055	1,985	1,145	540	600
Arabic	26,705	14,050	12,660	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	60	35	25	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	15	0	10	0	0
Harari	240	95	140	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,390	730	660	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	40	20	20	40	10	25
Tigrigna	3,120	1,580	1,535	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	155	85	70	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	150	85	65	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	12,500	5,840	6,660	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,065	510	555	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	11,485	5,355	6,125	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	47,290	20,890	26,395	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	60	25	30	105	45	60
Cebuano	2,290	1,035	1,250	1,105	360	750
Fijian	130	85	50	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	475	190	280	540	195	350
Ilocano	2,190	930	1,260	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	15	0	0	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	1,105	510	595	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	485	220	270	195	95	100
Pangasinan	165	70	95	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	44,790	19,725	25,065	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	105	35	70	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	410	170	240	540	270	275
Creole languages	2,015	1,085	920	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	115	65	50	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	1,205	670	535	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	705	365	340	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	8,495	4,470	4,025	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	340	165	175	415	210	205
Malayalam	4,390	2,250	2,140	510	285	220
Tamil	2,960	1,610	1,350	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	1,295	690	605	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	65	35	25	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	30	15	10	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	169,120	84,245	84,875	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	880	485	395	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	185	75	110	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	33,535	15,825	17,710	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	420	200	220	1,080	500	585
Latvian	195	90	105	335	150	185
Lithuanian	225	110	115	755	350	410
Slavic languages	33,305	15,715	17,585	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	95	45	45	365	150	215
Bosnian	1,110	540	570	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	465	240	230	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	2,460	1,350	1,105	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	800	355	445	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	220	105	120	285	140	145
Polish	9,790	4,765	5,015	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	8,175	3,885	4,295	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	2,305	1,110	1,195	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	420	200	215	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	540	295	240	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	220	115	100	970	490	480
Ukrainian	11,210	4,785	6,425	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	90	45	50	150	75	75
Celtic languages	330	205	125	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	125	65	55	155	95	65
Welsh	65	45	20	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	145	95	50	265	175	95
Germanic languages	18,965	9,315	9,655	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	795	395	405	415	260	150
Danish	475	220	250	835	410	420
Dutch	2,860	1,390	1,475	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	65	45	25	15	10	0
German	14,295	7,110	7,180	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	35	15	20	140	80	60
Norwegian	315	125	195	510	255	255
Swedish	410	210	200	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	10	25	760	265	495
Yiddish	70	35	35	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	270	125	140
Greek	1,300	635	665	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	75,425	38,920	36,505	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	68,980	35,490	33,485	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	2,760	1,460	1,300	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	7,275	3,620	3,655	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	26,305	13,735	12,570	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	50	30	20	45	35	15
Konkani	125	50	75	150	70	75
Marathi	815	450	365	475	240	230
Nepali	1,925	1,040	880	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	100	55	45	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	34,305	17,695	16,605	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	1,675	770	910	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,695	860	835	1,335	625	710
Urdu	11,850	6,170	5,675	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	6,935	3,670	3,265	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	855	520	335	1,255	665	590
Pashto	790	435	355	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	5,510	2,865	2,645	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	450	250	210	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	42,430	20,840	21,585	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	75	40	35	890	525	365
Italian	7,250	3,610	3,640	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	5,290	2,615	2,670	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	2,795	1,435	1,360	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	28,510	13,865	14,650	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	85	40	40	490	345	145
Japanese	2,140	930	1,200	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	60	20	35	220	110	110
Georgian	60	25	40	215	105	110
Korean	6,685	3,155	3,530	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	150	65	80	270	135	130
Mongolian	145	65	80	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	12,615	6,395	6,215	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	1,370	680	690	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	25	15	15	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	250	115	130	190	95	95
Ewe	150	80	70	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	155	80	80	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	185	100	85	315	155	160
Ganda	425	205	215	90	40	55
Igbo	600	330	270	275	190	90
Lingala	700	340	360	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	580	280	305	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	895	470	425	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	895	440	450	150	75	80
Swahili	3,380	1,800	1,580	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	225	135	90	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	1,555	805	745	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	3,115	1,515	1,600	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	925	455	465	695	345	350
Dinka	570	260	310	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	355	195	160	695	345	350
Sign languages	2,075	835	1,240	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	1,245	450	800	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	840	385	450	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	53,530	25,835	27,690	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	52,725	25,415	27,305	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	27,980	13,370	14,610	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	660	285	370	545	240	310
Mandarin	27,395	13,080	14,315	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	20	10	15	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,535	690	850	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	255	120	135	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,330	1,180	1,155	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	830	430	395	430	235	195
Burmese	235	120	110	140	75	60
Karenic languages	450	230	225	105	55	45
Tibetan	45	20	20	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	150	80	70	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	1,085	445	640	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	515	240	275	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	650	220	430	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	2,785	1,535	1,255	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	225	120	105	510	275	235
Turkish	2,290	1,275	1,020	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	145	70	75	230	110	120
Uzbek	145	80	70	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	235	115	120
Uralic languages	1,815	850	965	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	25	15	10	150	55	95
Finnish	290	95	190	500	195	305
Hungarian	1,505	735	765	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	640	370	275	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	913,585	457,210	456,370	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	793,725	397,565	396,165	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	173,215	88,605	84,610	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	620,515	308,960	311,555	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	119,860	59,645	60,215	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	913,585	457,210	456,370	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	613,865	309,585	304,280	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	274,360	134,350	140,005	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	48,220	24,090	24,135	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	30,460	15,010	15,455	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	43,245	20,325	22,915	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	80,875	39,850	41,025	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	33,690	16,395	17,295	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	47,185	23,450	23,730	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	71,555	35,075	36,480	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	25,360	13,275	12,085	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	274,355	134,350	140,010	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	25,255	13,065	12,190	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	45,825	23,775	22,050	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	56,420	25,910	30,510	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	123,445	60,725	62,715	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	23,410	10,870	12,540	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	274,355	134,350	140,010	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	26,650	12,960	13,685	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	655	270	390	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	2,455	1,260	1,195	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	2,895	1,465	1,430	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	1,265	575	690	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	505	275	230	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	2,510	1,155	1,355	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	2,045	1,040	1,010	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	475	190	290	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	1,405	690	710	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	6,230	3,005	3,220	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	6,205	3,030	3,175	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	49,280	24,425	24,850	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,815	925	890	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	1,255	655	600	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	575	265	310	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	4,745	2,340	2,405	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	560	320	235	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	755	370	385	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	975	550	425	820	485	330
Italy	3,050	1,590	1,460	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	2,200	1,200	1,000	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	6,965	3,355	3,610	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	2,335	1,160	1,170	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	2,130	1,085	1,045	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	1,975	870	1,100	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	810	360	450	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	3,445	1,520	1,925	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10,175	5,190	4,980	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	5,520	2,670	2,855	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	35,155	18,180	16,970	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	350	185	170	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	1,860	1,045	820	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	3,950	2,020	1,935	995	495	495
Kenya	1,840	955	885	785	355	430
Morocco	775	480	295	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	3,045	1,610	1,430	1,340	740	600
Somalia	4,570	2,250	2,320	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	1,715	825	890	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	17,050	8,820	8,230	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	159,590	76,970	82,620	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	1,455	750	705	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	1,555	785	775	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	19,150	8,790	10,360	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	7,145	3,460	3,685	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	37,035	18,895	18,140	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,525	1,350	1,180	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	1,965	1,060	905	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	590	160	425	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,640	2,175	2,465	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	4,690	2,530	2,160	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	7,950	4,085	3,870	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	40,585	17,950	22,635	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	2,000	990	1,015	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,985	1,080	895	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	965	420	545	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	10,180	4,775	5,405	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	15,180	7,720	7,460	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	3,685	1,805	1,875	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	71,555	35,070	36,480	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	5,095	2,450	2,645	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	210	90	120	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	515	225	295	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	200	95	110	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	170	95	75	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	630	275	350	190	140	55
Mexico	820	440	390	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,205	570	635	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	210	75	135	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	1,135	590	545	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	5,825	2,970	2,860	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	90	45	45	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	385	215	170	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	370	250	125	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	175	70	95	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	345	165	180	2,945	1,260	1,685
Russian Federation	410	155	255	1,970	865	1,105
Ukraine	845	385	465	2,460	1,110	1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,105	635	475	860	565	290
Other places of birth in Europe	2,090	1,040	1,045	6,590	3,385	3,205
Africa	11,455	5,800	5,660	74,200	37,110	37,090
Algeria	45	10	30	16,380	8,060	8,320
Cameroon	370	175	195	7,550	3,705	3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	515	240	280	3,370	1,655	1,715
Côte d'Ivoire	270	115	150	5,070	2,505	2,565
Egypt	700	380	320	4,360	2,260	2,095
Eritrea	990	520	470	50	30	20
Ethiopia	1,195	625	575	125	65	60
Morocco	240	140	100	13,475	6,675	6,805
Nigeria	1,495	785	710	540	280	260
Somalia	1,380	685	695	95	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	425	215	210	175	115	60
Tunisia	150	75	75	5,855	3,025	2,825
Other places of birth in Africa	3,680	1,825	1,850	17,155	8,690	8,470
Asia	48,605	23,575	25,035	53,595	25,070	28,525
Afghanistan	215	110	105	1,555	715	840
Bangladesh	550	265	285	860	455	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,605	1,630	1,970	10,705	4,805	5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	305	110	195	120	35	80
India	13,125	6,815	6,310	2,960	1,555	1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61	880	480	405	7,505	3,545	3,960
Iraq	685	345	335	985	465	515
Israel	240	130	110	645	390	255
Japan	185	65	125	330	30	295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,460	735	720	825	370	455
Lebanon	730	370	360	3,955	2,100	1,860
Nepal	1,075	565	510	360	165	195
Pakistan	1,960	980	985	1,815	920	895
Philippines	18,285	8,390	9,890	5,635	2,345	3,290
Saudi Arabia	360	200	160	435	210	225
Sri Lanka	720	340	380	860	380	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,375	735	640	7,455	3,740	3,715
Taiwan	130	40	85	170	60	105
Turkey	215	135	85	585	300	285
United Arab Emirates	295	160	135	300	160	145
Viet Nam	725	285	440	1,505	560	945
Other places of birth in Asia	1,490	685	805	4,025	1,765	2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	575	285	290	345	215	135
Australia	170	90	85	190	120	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	400	195	205	155	95	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	913,585	457,210	456,375	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	304,795	150,175	154,620	1,204,895	590,175	614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	196,420	99,020	97,405	792,085	399,535	392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	412,370	208,015	204,355	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	230,295	112,385	117,910	867,685	420,465	447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	121,945	61,885	60,055	469,015	243,915	225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	49,650	30,900	18,750	224,720	137,975	86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	72,290	30,980	41,305	244,300	105,945	138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	66,270	27,565	38,710	241,225	96,130	145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	40,500	22,105	18,390	146,295	75,100	71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,585	835	750	11,150	5,320	5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	913,585	457,210	456,370	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	50,280	23,490	26,785	182,885	91,890	90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	49,000	22,895	26,105	175,960	88,635	87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	22,840	10,425	12,415	92,655	45,510	47,145
Métis	25,440	12,090	13,350	69,365	36,260	33,100
Inuk (Inuit)	715	375	340	13,940	6,865	7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	765	360	400	2,760	1,330	1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	515	235	280	4,170	1,930	2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity	863,305	433,715	429,590	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	913,580	457,210	456,375	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	19,880	8,885	10,990	77,490	38,580	38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	893,705	448,325	445,385	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	913,585	457,210	456,375	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	15,955	7,260	8,695	118,780	58,535	60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	15,135	6,890	8,240	115,480	56,930	58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10,460	4,735	5,725	87,700	42,730	44,965
Métis single ancestry	4,505	2,075	2,430	17,585	9,225	8,360
Inuit single ancestry	165	75	95	10,200	4,980	5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	820	370	450	3,300	1,605	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	775	345	425	2,220	1,115	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	20	15	10	995	455	540
Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	15	10	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	42,130	20,205	21,925	240,650	113,905	126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	39,685	19,165	20,520	235,365	111,205	124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	22,480	10,895	11,585	193,625	90,650	102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	16,610	7,965	8,645	37,080	18,320	18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	595	305	290	4,660	2,230	2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	2,440	1,040	1,405	5,280	2,700	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,315	1,000	1,315	4,040	2,105	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	20	45	990	475	515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	20	40	225	110	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	855,500	429,745	425,755	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	913,585	457,210	456,370	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	339,035	168,615	170,425	1,032,365	505,180	527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	86,550	44,685	41,860	90,335	46,750	43,585
Chinese	57,715	28,075	29,645	99,505	44,370	55,135
Black	54,285	27,815	26,470	319,230	154,110	165,120
Filipino	53,980	24,555	29,430	34,910	14,275	20,635
Latin American	16,980	8,650	8,335	133,920	64,655	69,260
Arab	23,970	12,785	11,190	213,740	113,420	100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	16,305	7,845	8,460	62,820	29,960	32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	6,390	3,300	3,095	32,405	16,200	16,210
Korean	7,025	3,365	3,660	8,055	3,865	4,190
Japanese	1,940	740	1,195	4,570	1,755	2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	3,655	1,705	1,950	9,840	4,670	5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10,255	5,115	5,135	23,045	11,160	11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	574,545	288,595	285,950	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	913,585	457,210	456,375	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins	58,080	27,465	30,615	359,430	172,440	186,985
First Nations (North American Indian)	36,125	17,010	19,115	289,610	137,550	152,065
Inuit	940	445	490	17,175	8,300	8,880
Métis	24,295	11,420	12,875	61,260	30,915	30,345
Other North American origins	168,865	85,990	82,870	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605
Acadian	1,140	640	500	34,785	16,440	18,345
American	12,540	6,080	6,465	45,050	21,470	23,580
Canadian	159,070	80,990	78,080	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	750	370	380
Newfoundlander	380	235	145	570	280	295
Nova Scotian	65	45	15	365	155	215
Ontarian	10	0	0	1,345	660	685
Québécois	315	180	135	184,005	93,895	90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	55	20	30	205	110	100
European origins	509,695	254,155	255,540	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825
British Isles origins	283,430	142,360	141,070	745,715	360,135	385,575
Channel Islander	45	10	35	1,440	725	720
Cornish	55	30	25	70	35	40
English	153,740	76,265	77,475	228,520	111,855	116,670
Irish	113,795	55,845	57,950	446,215	211,545	234,665
Manx	205	100	100	200	105	95
Scottish	126,100	62,595	63,505	215,030	103,395	111,635
Welsh	15,155	7,350	7,810	10,765	5,075	5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	17,660	8,550	9,115	32,525	15,440	17,080
French origins	85,655	41,405	44,250	1,878,795	941,770	937,025
Alsatian	60	40	25	1,050	520	525
Breton	30	20	15	11,140	5,410	5,725
Corsican	70	45	25	1,270	690	580
French	85,565	41,345	44,215	1,870,545	937,665	932,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	160,235	79,155	81,080	244,380	119,115	125,260
Austrian	8,775	4,135	4,640	12,710	6,285	6,430
Bavarian	40	15	20	40	30	20
Belgian	3,595	1,720	1,875	51,340	25,295	26,050
Dutch	33,265	16,315	16,950	26,000	12,805	13,190
Flemish	355	195	160	1,345	660	685
Frisian	90	65	25	15	20	0
German	124,170	61,225	62,945	142,225	68,250	73,975
Luxembourger	110	60	55	910	445	460
Swiss	3,615	1,895	1,720	24,500	12,615	11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	120	45	80	125	80	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	54,800	26,210	28,590	25,460	12,490	12,975
Danish	9,140	4,375	4,765	5,700	2,815	2,885
Finnish	3,285	1,560	1,725	3,130	1,430	1,700
Icelandic	3,330	1,735	1,595	955	480	470
Norwegian	25,330	12,145	13,190	7,820	3,835	3,985
Swedish	17,045	7,660	9,385	6,840	3,275	3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	2,695	1,305	1,395	2,500	1,265	1,230
Eastern European origins	161,670	77,950	83,725	249,940	121,660	128,285
Bulgarian	640	340	295	9,570	4,675	4,895
Byelorussian	895	470	420	2,530	1,235	1,295
Czech	3,930	1,930	2,000	6,295	2,965	3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,655	805	855	2,150	1,100	1,050
Estonian	480	235	245	890	460	435
Hungarian	9,630	4,610	5,025	28,280	13,970	14,310
Latvian	870	395	470	1,740	835	905
Lithuanian	1,260	610	655	6,630	3,320	3,305
Moldovan	335	145	190	7,620	3,710	3,900
Polish	46,705	22,385	24,325	79,040	38,705	40,335
Romanian	8,285	4,035	4,250	53,060	25,935	27,125
Russian	18,660	8,895	9,760	55,230	26,405	28,830
Slovak	2,130	1,020	1,105	4,770	2,375	2,395
Ukrainian	98,820	47,525	51,295	42,550	20,575	21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	480	250	235	2,900	1,505	1,400
Southern European origins	58,880	29,385	29,500	549,750	273,670	276,080
Albanian	805	445	365	3,760	1,950	1,805
Bosnian	1,420	700	720	2,970	1,485	1,490
Catalan	35	30	10	735	395	340
Croatian	4,175	2,315	1,860	6,745	3,375	3,370
Cypriot	25	10	10	480	240	245
Greek	3,650	1,905	1,750	71,330	36,235	35,090
Italian	23,890	11,950	11,945	326,700	162,650	164,045
Kosovar	170	90	85	505	295	210
Macedonian	355	185	175	775	400	370
Maltese	280	160	125	1,220	615	610
Montenegrin	100	65	40	450	250	200
Portuguese	8,650	4,430	4,220	69,805	34,825	34,980
Serbian	2,990	1,455	1,535	5,950	2,915	3,040
Sicilian	80	40	40	1,435	710	725
Slovenian	940	485	450	2,510	1,225	1,280
Spanish	13,845	6,405	7,440	85,360	41,745	43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,125	560	560	3,270	1,595	1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	55	35	25	300	155	145
Other European origins	5,700	3,035	2,670	38,670	19,875	18,800
Basque	85	30	55	3,620	1,930	1,690
Jewish	3,060	1,665	1,395	25,235	12,955	12,280
Roma (Gypsy)	90	40	50	475	270	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	185	90	90	360	180	185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	2,325	1,225	1,100	9,215	4,690	4,530
Caribbean origins	13,200	6,585	6,620	201,625	93,935	107,690
Antiguan	120	55	65	380	170	205
Bahamian	100	70	30	430	205	225
Barbadian	740	350	390	5,570	2,585	2,985
Bermudan	25	15	15	115	50	65
Carib	30	15	10	405	150	255
Cuban	770	405	365	9,830	4,800	5,035
Dominican	315	160	150	11,560	5,320	6,235
Grenadian	325	175	145	1,965	790	1,175
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,010	475	535
Haitian	810	455	360	143,165	66,245	76,925
Jamaican	6,445	3,185	3,260	14,100	6,785	7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian	25	0	20	360	200	160
Martinican	0	0	0	1,775	820	950
Montserratan	15	0	15	240	140	105
Puerto Rican	50	15	30	530	270	255
St. Lucian	210	115	95	860	450	405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,175	1,140	1,035	6,585	2,925	3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian	130	45	85	4,020	1,695	2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	960	465	500	5,635	2,610	3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	830	405	425	4,195	1,995	2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins	21,365	10,685	10,675	167,275	81,215	86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	680	300	375	6,100	2,885	3,210
Arawak	15	15	0	180	60	120
Argentinian	280	160	120	4,950	2,490	2,460
Belizean	45	25	15	80	40	40
Bolivian	50	20	30	1,730	815	915
Brazilian	795	395	405	8,345	4,075	4,275
Chilean	3,525	1,745	1,785	14,060	7,055	7,005
Colombian	3,335	1,660	1,670	33,965	15,915	18,050
Costa Rican	125	65	60	1,180	570	610
Ecuadorian	240	115	125	2,720	1,255	1,470
Guatemalan	635	335	305	10,175	5,380	4,795
Guyanese	1,420	690	730	3,670	1,810	1,860
Hispanic	650	345	310	1,155	570	585
Honduran	130	75	50	4,335	2,135	2,200
Maya	220	110	115	1,670	935	735
Mexican	4,135	2,135	2,000	26,930	13,185	13,745
Nicaraguan	495	265	235	2,805	1,360	1,445
Panamanian	100	50	50	1,460	755	710
Paraguayan	25	15	10	365	155	205
Peruvian	770	375	400	19,735	9,240	10,495
Salvadorean	3,695	1,855	1,840	19,200	9,535	9,665
Uruguayan	125	80	50	1,755	815	940
Venezuelan	555	250	300	7,475	3,430	4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	880	460	420	5,845	2,965	2,880
African origins	55,415	28,480	26,935	382,665	196,910	185,755
Central and West African origins	12,255	6,405	5,850	86,695	44,720	41,975
Akan	25	20	10	630	325	310
Angolan	120	75	45	875	425	450
Ashanti	40	20	15	120	90	35
Beninese	40	25	15	4,125	2,220	1,915
Burkinabe	55	30	30	2,465	1,325	1,145
Cameroonian	730	355	375	17,095	8,635	8,465
Chadian	10	10	0	1,045	525	520
Congolese	2,165	1,125	1,040	20,210	9,960	10,250
Edo	135	85	50	110	60	45
Ewe	55	30	25	460	265	200
Gabonese	0	0	0	1,165	545	620
Gambian	40	25	10	150	95	55
Ghanaian	2,005	1,045	960	3,235	1,660	1,575
Guinean	260	130	130	5,255	2,765	2,485
Ibo	385	220	170	185	95	95
Ivorian	395	210	185	8,545	4,350	4,200
Liberian	635	305	335	150	60	90
Malian	35	15	20	3,535	1,755	1,775
Malinké	70	45	30	635	340	295
Nigerian	3,350	1,720	1,625	2,820	1,510	1,310
Peulh	60	40	20	2,110	1,080	1,030
Senegalese	250	155	90	8,250	4,420	3,835
Sierra Leonean	455	235	225	110	55	55
Togolese	45	20	30	4,080	2,210	1,870
Wolof	25	10	15	660	390	270
Yoruba	810	405	405	460	225	235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	840	475	370	6,955	3,690	3,275
North African origins	8,720	4,555	4,160	225,125	117,725	107,410
Algerian	445	200	245	60,375	31,185	29,190
Berber	240	155	85	33,825	17,840	15,985
Coptic	55	30	30	685	385	305
Dinka	200	105	100	15	10	10
Egyptian	3,095	1,620	1,475	29,400	15,295	14,100
Libyan	590	300	290	1,075	590	485
Maure	30	20	15	530	290	240
Moroccan	1,100	600	500	85,940	44,520	41,420
Sudanese	2,710	1,425	1,280	370	220	150
Tunisian	340	160	180	21,475	11,775	9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	210	105	105	3,340	1,845	1,490
Southern and East African origins	26,255	13,560	12,695	28,925	14,225	14,705
Afrikaner	50	30	15	115	75	40
Amhara	185	95	90	65	30	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	415	230	185	1,905	1,040	870
Burundian	665	365	300	6,015	2,945	3,070
Djiboutian	155	85	70	450	205	245
Eritrean	3,465	1,780	1,690	580	290	290
Ethiopian	5,210	2,605	2,605	1,575	785	785
Harari	120	60	55	20	10	10
Kenyan	880	470	405	530	270	260
Malagasy	50	30	20	3,735	1,815	1,920
Mauritian	205	105	100	3,695	1,735	1,960
Oromo	550	345	205	20	15	10
Rwandan	1,100	580	520	5,130	2,445	2,685
Seychellois	0	10	0	775	345	425
Somali	9,760	4,980	4,780	1,785	865	915
South African	1,235	620	610	900	490	420
Tanzanian	450	290	165	325	190	140
Tigrian	255	130	125	95	35	55
Ugandan	625	345	275	290	135	160
Zambian	90	50	40	45	20	25
Zimbabwean	1,245	630	615	300	150	145
Zulu	155	70	80	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,390	710	680	1,790	915	875
Other African origins	9,360	4,615	4,745	46,805	22,845	23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,000	500	500	3,800	1,845	1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,540	4,205	4,330	43,785	21,415	22,370
Asian origins	267,595	132,065	135,530	563,150	275,170	287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	36,990	19,470	17,520	240,795	123,985	116,810
Afghan	2,415	1,275	1,135	10,945	5,550	5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,160	2,265	1,895	44,875	23,680	21,195
Armenian	465	245	220	27,380	13,515	13,865
Assyrian	100	55	50	370	205	165
Azerbaijani	280	145	140	555	295	255
Georgian	90	40	45	635	295	345
Hazara	105	55	50	385	190	200
Iranian	4,165	2,175	1,990	25,530	12,845	12,685
Iraqi	1,915	995	920	5,520	2,780	2,740
Israeli	665	350	320	6,060	3,235	2,830
Jordanian	605	290	315	1,610	840	770
Kazakh	100	50	50	620	295	325
Kurd	1,060	600	460	2,135	1,180	960
Kuwaiti	105	50	60	95	50	50
Kyrgyz	30	20	10	260	140	120
Lebanese	13,700	7,065	6,635	78,140	40,695	37,450
Palestinian	2,690	1,490	1,200	6,865	3,520	3,345
Pashtun	215	100	115	515	280	235
Saudi Arabian	185	95	90	645	390	255
Syrian	2,775	1,450	1,325	27,465	13,845	13,620
Tajik	65	45	20	390	180	210
Tatar	120	55	70	910	430	485
Turk	2,505	1,370	1,130	15,060	7,520	7,545
Turkmen	50	15	30	65	45	25
Uighur	100	50	50	375	185	190
Uzbek	170	85	80	465	210	255
Yemeni	250	125	120	805	450	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	835	470	370	2,465	1,385	1,075
South Asian origins	86,420	44,510	41,910	95,670	48,925	46,745
Bangladeshi	1,395	695	700	7,075	3,625	3,450
Bengali	580	335	245	4,125	2,035	2,090
Bhutanese	80	45	35	420	205	215
East Indian	67,935	34,850	33,080	51,650	26,505	25,140
Goan	25	10	20	210	105	110
Gujarati	480	250	230	420	205	215
Kashmiri	105	55	45	260	155	105
Nepali	1,775	960	820	930	460	470
Pakistani	8,015	4,160	3,855	13,535	7,000	6,535
Punjabi	5,945	3,160	2,785	2,970	1,675	1,295
Sinhalese	215	115	90	310	135	175
Sri Lankan	2,160	1,090	1,075	14,750	7,300	7,450
Tamil	470	245	225	3,100	1,610	1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,870	970	900	2,135	1,190	945
East and Southeast Asian origins	145,480	68,710	76,770	229,985	103,805	126,180
Burmese	410	205	205	530	270	255
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,485	760	720	15,345	7,360	7,985
Chinese	67,970	32,820	35,150	121,445	54,595	66,850
Filipino	57,050	26,050	31,000	37,910	15,590	22,320
Hmong	0	0	0	35	10	20
Indonesian	820	385	430	1,320	570	755
Japanese	2,985	1,255	1,720	6,495	2,615	3,875
Karen	395	225	175	95	55	40
Korean	7,385	3,525	3,855	8,740	4,155	4,580
Laotian	645	335	315	7,625	3,860	3,770
Malaysian	1,325	635	695	645	300	340
Mongolian	325	145	180	960	470	485
Singaporean	120	55	65	105	65	40
Taiwanese	615	270	340	2,205	940	1,265
Thai	820	305	510	2,695	1,065	1,635
Tibetan	45	25	20	80	45	30
Vietnamese	13,690	6,590	7,100	43,080	20,790	22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	360	185	170	275	125	155
Other Asian origins	895	485	410	1,765	905	865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	895	485	410	1,770	905	860
Oceania origins	3,635	1,870	1,765	3,250	1,730	1,515
Australian	1,160	625	530	2,055	1,125	935
New Zealander	495	275	215	490	245	245
Pacific Islands origins	2,030	990	1,035	785	410	380
Fijian	1,715	830	885	70	25	40
Hawaiian	90	45	45	60	40	20
Maori	125	65	60	90	55	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	35	10	25	290	145	145
Samoan	45	25	15	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	25	20	0	295	155	145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	360,830	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Owner	232,000	...	...	2,163,735	...	...
Renter	128,830	...	...	1,362,010	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	5,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	360,830	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Condominium	83,375	...	...	413,325	...	...
Not condominium	277,455	...	...	3,118,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	360,830	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
No bedrooms	2,490	...	...	23,725	...	...
1 bedroom	50,595	...	...	573,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	86,955	...	...	1,100,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	123,340	...	...	1,157,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	97,450	...	...	676,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	360,825	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	118,320	...	...	1,258,215	...	...
5 rooms	58,640	...	...	620,935	...	...
6 rooms	50,525	...	...	432,090	...	...
7 rooms	41,935	...	...	403,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	91,410	...	...	817,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	360,825	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	350,070	...	...	3,492,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10,760	...	...	39,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	360,830	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Suitable	337,315	...	...	3,398,910	...	...
Not suitable	23,510	...	...	132,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	360,830	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
1960 or before	54,260	...	...	894,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	112,725	...	...	1,116,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	44,195	...	...	503,495	...	...
1991 to 2000	37,530	...	...	369,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	32,755	...	...	196,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	35,585	...	...	241,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	43,780	...	...	209,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	360,825	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	340,280	...	...	3,304,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	20,550	...	...	227,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	360,830	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	207,895	...	...	2,221,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	137,815	...	...	1,264,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	15,120	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	360,830	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	16,240	...	...	119,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	75,735	...	...	498,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	72,120	...	...	603,840	...	...
45 to 54 years	69,115	...	...	682,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	64,310	...	...	731,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	35,865	...	...	541,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	19,920	...	...	270,280	...	...
85 years and over	7,520	...	...	84,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	359,000	...	...	3,496,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	272,335	...	...	2,763,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	86,665	...	...	733,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	75,300	...	...	647,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	231,945	...	...	2,141,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.1	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.5	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,515	...	...	983	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,538	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	390,262	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	424,715	...	...	290,484	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	128,835	...	...	1,358,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.6	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.1	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,232	...	...	720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,264	...	...	775	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	749,395	373,375	376,015	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	115,355	57,730	57,630	1,323,070	674,955	648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	205,670	102,785	102,890	1,426,980	674,820	752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	428,360	212,860	215,500	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	63,630	50,090	13,545	1,120,730	681,515	439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	19,695	11,975	7,725	806,585	435,090	371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	43,930	38,120	5,815	314,145	246,425	67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	134,855	57,270	77,590	1,165,515	506,775	658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25,145	10,225	14,915	236,255	93,680	142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	204,730	95,280	109,455	1,361,730	628,290	733,440
Bachelor's degree	138,325	61,285	77,040	872,060	384,275	487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	11,155	5,095	6,060	118,955	54,255	64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,925	3,650	3,275	39,045	19,865	19,185
Master's degree	38,890	19,250	19,645	281,215	139,280	141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	9,435	6,005	3,430	50,455	30,615	19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	530,020	266,425	263,590	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	53,515	28,450	25,065	580,635	323,880	256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	126,285	64,770	61,520	808,955	396,620	412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	350,220	173,210	177,010	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	49,075	39,190	9,890	866,595	513,575	353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	14,455	9,070	5,385	631,795	330,140	301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	34,620	30,115	4,500	234,800	183,440	51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	109,475	47,015	62,460	832,430	367,185	465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	19,670	8,100	11,575	167,025	67,530	99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	172,000	78,905	93,090	1,116,300	499,010	617,290
Bachelor's degree	115,385	50,835	64,545	712,935	308,760	404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	8,895	3,990	4,905	94,240	40,085	54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	5,985	2,975	3,015	30,775	13,505	17,270
Master's degree	34,210	16,520	17,685	238,300	113,895	124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	7,530	4,585	2,945	40,050	22,780	17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	749,395	373,380	376,020	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	321,030	160,515	160,515	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270
Education	28,520	7,260	21,260	273,320	62,470	210,845
13. Education	28,515	7,255	21,260	273,320	62,470	210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	13,345	5,965	7,385	156,720	71,485	85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,370	1,665	705	25,380	18,280	7,100
50. Visual and performing arts	10,975	4,300	6,680	131,340	53,200	78,140
Humanities	19,635	8,175	11,450	215,735	86,065	129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,385	705	1,675	32,180	7,165	25,020
23. English language and literature/letters	4,330	1,425	2,900	12,900	4,060	8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,150	2,305	3,845	103,120	42,685	60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	65	25	40	880	395	485
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,395	840	550	10,400	6,650	3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,390	1,400	985	10,125	6,200	3,930
54. History	2,480	1,375	1,105	17,055	9,990	7,065
55. French language and literature/letters	450	100	350	29,070	8,920	20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	41,705	14,650	27,055	380,995	125,025	255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	735	185	550	4,315	1,165	3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	4,105	1,790	2,315	48,530	16,690	31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,695	645	6,055	77,470	6,070	71,400
22. Legal professions and studies	7,545	2,835	4,710	67,185	25,785	41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	585	190	395	9,905	2,035	7,870
42. Psychology	8,050	2,265	5,785	57,335	14,030	43,305
45. Social sciences	13,980	6,745	7,240	116,255	59,245	57,015
Business, management and public administration	87,090	34,325	52,760	879,190	321,450	557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	135	30	105	815	300	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,160	1,135	4,025	47,715	10,490	37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	81,795	33,160	48,635	830,660	310,665	519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	21,120	10,655	10,460	140,990	76,780	64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,490	3,755	4,740	49,705	20,900	28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,910	2,160	2,755	23,210	13,865	9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	120	25	95	21,890	10,810	11,080
40. Physical sciences	6,255	4,125	2,125	39,060	27,545	11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,345	590	750	7,120	3,660	3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	17,520	10,910	6,610	152,105	104,850	47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	13,885	9,345	4,540	125,480	92,730	32,750
25. Library science	1,330	195	1,135	11,110	2,145	8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,180	1,290	890	13,415	8,365	5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	120	80	40	2,100	1,605	495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	104,225	93,125	11,100	828,400	758,350	70,055
04. Architecture and related services	3,210	2,105	1,110	29,015	17,055	11,960
14. Engineering	28,715	23,405	5,310	150,450	124,585	25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	19,525	17,010	2,515	150,640	135,445	15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	20	40
46. Construction trades	22,650	21,695	960	185,385	179,995	5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	17,160	16,570	590	184,280	178,510	5,770
48. Precision production	12,955	12,340	615	128,580	122,750	5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,875	3,840	3,030	85,485	56,900	28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,295	2,305	1,990	51,770	30,870	20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,575	1,535	1,045	33,715	26,025	7,690
Health and related fields	68,405	14,385	54,025	480,230	95,450	384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,140	1,985	2,150	27,955	14,675	13,280
51. Health professions and related programs	61,900	11,080	50,820	441,105	74,630	366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,370	1,320	1,055	11,160	6,140	5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services	19,885	9,540	10,340	290,005	151,070	138,935
12. Personal and culinary services	12,430	3,855	8,575	164,595	43,720	120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	45	40	0	290	270	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	235	215	20	1,345	1,245	100
43. Security and protective services	3,775	2,310	1,460	54,625	42,415	12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,400	3,120	280	69,160	63,425	5,740
Other	45	25	20	1,055	375	680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	25	20	1,055	375	675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	530,020	266,430	263,595	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	179,800	93,215	86,585	1,389,585	720,500	669,085
Education	21,225	5,100	16,125	180,615	37,990	142,625
13. Education	21,225	5,105	16,125	180,615	37,990	142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10,880	4,870	6,005	122,045	55,575	66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,860	1,295	560	19,510	13,740	5,770
50. Visual and performing arts	9,015	3,575	5,445	102,535	41,830	60,705
Humanities	16,040	6,520	9,520	138,330	54,580	83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,995	575	1,420	25,220	5,455	19,765
23. English language and literature/letters	3,560	1,150	2,410	9,585	2,990	6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,145	1,880	3,265	57,730	25,305	32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	20	25	600	255	350
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,160	705	455	6,980	4,415	2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,850	1,080	770	5,415	3,380	2,035
54. History	1,945	1,040	900	12,235	7,140	5,095
55. French language and literature/letters	335	60	270	20,555	5,640	14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law	35,050	12,030	23,020	301,550	95,120	206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	625	160	470	3,550	925	2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	3,595	1,520	2,075	40,275	13,900	26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,480	525	4,950	63,120	4,295	58,825
22. Legal professions and studies	6,520	2,220	4,300	53,620	18,830	34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	485	160	320	6,840	1,420	5,420
42. Psychology	6,505	1,765	4,745	44,540	10,255	34,285
45. Social sciences	11,835	5,675	6,165	89,610	45,495	44,110
Business, management and public administration	72,845	28,645	44,200	706,400	248,920	457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	115	20	90	615	215	400
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,345	910	3,440	38,320	7,835	30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	68,380	27,710	40,670	667,470	240,870	426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	16,515	8,075	8,440	92,480	49,390	43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	6,685	2,885	3,800	40,895	16,635	24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,680	1,595	2,085	12,450	7,435	5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	120	25	90	4,175	2,385	1,785
40. Physical sciences	4,980	3,145	1,835	29,705	20,255	9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,045	415	630	5,255	2,675	2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15,555	9,775	5,780	132,750	91,865	40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	12,660	8,535	4,125	112,715	83,240	29,470
25. Library science	1,055	175	880	8,720	1,665	7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,740	995	745	9,725	5,815	3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	95	65	30	1,585	1,150	440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	85,180	75,560	9,615	639,185	577,845	61,335
04. Architecture and related services	2,590	1,640	950	24,260	13,870	10,385
14. Engineering	24,660	19,955	4,710	126,835	103,165	23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	16,115	13,995	2,120	116,595	103,710	12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	50	15	30
46. Construction trades	18,100	17,265	840	134,865	130,350	4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	13,370	12,895	480	139,935	135,155	4,780
48. Precision production	10,340	9,820	525	96,655	91,580	5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,510	2,930	2,580	69,865	45,215	24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,340	1,640	1,700	41,755	23,965	17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,170	1,290	880	28,110	21,250	6,860
Health and related fields	55,480	11,890	43,585	368,600	72,245	296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,315	1,635	1,690	22,660	11,635	11,030
51. Health professions and related programs	50,110	9,185	40,930	337,320	56,510	280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,045	1,080	975	8,620	4,110	4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services	15,910	7,795	8,115	229,640	118,260	111,375
12. Personal and culinary services	9,750	3,115	6,630	129,245	32,830	96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	40	35	0	225	200	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	150	130	15	875	795	80
43. Security and protective services	3,135	1,880	1,255	42,550	32,575	9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,840	2,630	210	56,750	51,860	4,890
Other	35	25	10	890	300	595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	25	10	890	300	595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	749,395	373,375	376,020	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	321,030	160,515	160,520	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	428,360	212,860	215,505	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada	324,955	162,355	162,595	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence	259,315	128,810	130,505	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence	65,640	33,550	32,095	142,415	73,800	68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	103,405	50,505	52,900	374,620	193,530	181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	8,990	5,170	3,825	28,320	16,915	11,410
Philippines	22,250	8,720	13,525	12,515	3,600	8,920
India	17,560	8,905	8,655	6,805	3,660	3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	5,615	3,255	2,365	11,250	6,535	4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	5,980	2,780	3,200	17,155	7,755	9,395
France	550	330	220	69,665	39,885	29,780
Other	42,460	21,340	21,115	228,905	115,185	113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	530,025	266,425	263,595	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	179,800	93,215	86,585	1,389,590	720,505	669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	350,220	173,210	177,010	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada	261,445	130,645	130,800	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence	207,805	103,355	104,450	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence	53,635	27,285	26,355	108,630	55,125	53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	88,780	42,565	46,210	306,115	153,850	152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	6,820	3,770	3,050	19,655	11,145	8,505
Philippines	20,450	7,940	12,510	10,545	2,935	7,610
India	15,615	7,785	7,835	4,865	2,465	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,910	2,310	1,600	7,390	4,245	3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	5,205	2,400	2,805	15,420	6,865	8,550
France	480	290	185	57,315	32,115	25,205
Other	36,295	18,070	18,220	190,930	94,085	96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	749,395	373,375	376,015	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
In the labour force	537,755	286,320	251,435	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Employed	490,665	258,430	232,235	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Unemployed	47,090	27,890	19,195	306,170	177,630	128,540
Not in the labour force	211,635	87,055	124,585	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480
Participation rate	71.8	76.7	66.9	64.1	67.9	60.5
Employment rate	65.5	69.2	61.8	59.5	62.5	56.7
Unemployment rate	8.8	9.7	7.6	7.2	8.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	749,395	373,380	376,015	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	194,450	78,930	115,520	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655
Worked	554,945	294,445	260,495	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	275,070	156,575	118,500	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	279,875	137,875	142,000	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.1	42.0	42.5	42.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	537,755	286,320	251,435	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10,340	4,755	5,585	101,485	51,640	49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	527,415	281,565	245,850	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915
Employee	479,505	250,395	229,115	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	47,915	31,175	16,740	489,090	299,355	189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	537,760	286,325	251,435	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10,340	4,755	5,585	101,490	51,640	49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	527,415	281,565	245,855	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
0 Management occupations	50,775	30,960	19,810	418,450	263,585	154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	83,555	24,800	58,755	677,390	210,525	466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	41,425	32,415	9,010	286,270	222,375	63,895
3 Health occupations	41,170	8,850	32,320	295,765	57,160	238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	58,085	20,490	37,590	502,945	147,145	355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	12,865	5,570	7,295	135,730	64,370	71,365
6 Sales and service occupations	122,890	53,330	69,560	988,610	449,820	538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	93,910	87,180	6,725	574,675	544,100	30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	7,380	6,280	1,095	67,290	55,610	11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	15,380	11,685	3,690	206,875	148,405	58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	537,755	286,320	251,435	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10,340	4,755	5,585	101,490	51,635	49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	527,415	281,565	245,850	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,645	970	675	84,060	60,460	23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	12,710	10,705	2,005	20,920	18,175	2,745
22 Utilities	4,900	3,390	1,505	28,410	20,650	7,755
23 Construction	57,780	49,525	8,250	254,055	223,770	30,285
31-33 Manufacturing	31,945	24,080	7,870	458,315	332,080	126,240
41 Wholesale trade	20,515	14,520	5,990	157,365	104,885	52,475
44-45 Retail trade	60,745	27,950	32,795	508,170	239,625	268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	24,625	19,140	5,480	187,550	142,550	45,000
51 Information and cultural industries	8,600	4,995	3,600	100,775	59,705	41,070
52 Finance and insurance	18,265	6,715	11,550	165,140	66,175	98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	10,475	5,995	4,475	61,380	36,505	24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	38,545	22,340	16,205	288,715	161,030	127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	680	285	390	3,305	1,270	2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	21,155	12,475	8,675	176,185	108,280	67,905
61 Educational services	37,985	13,555	24,425	306,575	96,170	210,405
62 Health care and social assistance	64,850	12,600	52,255	532,680	99,380	433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	9,950	4,965	4,985	84,130	44,235	39,895
72 Accommodation and food services	39,970	17,210	22,760	278,500	123,235	155,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	24,940	11,475	13,460	193,700	89,455	104,245
91 Public administration	37,155	18,665	18,485	264,085	135,455	128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	490,665	258,430	232,240	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Worked at home	23,160	10,650	12,505	266,285	134,325	131,960
Worked outside Canada	1,285	845	435	10,600	7,580	3,020
No fixed workplace address	69,145	52,655	16,490	351,595	265,405	86,185
Worked at usual place	397,085	194,275	202,805	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	397,080	194,280	202,805	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	343,335	158,730	184,600	1,732,155	810,895	921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	43,910	28,500	15,410	485,450	234,700	250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	8,240	6,030	2,210	1,037,125	549,095	488,030
Commute to a different province or territory	1,595	1,015	585	66,125	35,110	31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	466,230	246,935	219,290	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	342,145	194,400	147,745	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	25,080	9,375	15,705	133,760	51,045	82,715
Public transit	67,990	27,300	40,695	503,285	217,465	285,820
Walked	19,025	8,235	10,790	205,350	93,595	111,760
Bicycle	5,575	3,605	1,970	54,625	36,470	18,155
Other method	6,405	4,020	2,385	36,010	20,845	15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	466,225	246,930	219,295	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes	89,070	40,640	48,430	1,035,455	493,225	542,235
15 to 29 minutes	197,445	104,950	92,500	1,200,455	617,010	583,445
30 to 44 minutes	116,625	65,550	51,075	777,955	425,640	352,310
45 to 59 minutes	34,770	18,960	15,815	343,540	184,440	159,100
60 minutes and over	28,310	16,835	11,480	315,035	174,875	140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	466,225	246,930	219,295	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	32,505	23,745	8,760	256,150	192,835	63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	89,450	54,910	34,550	675,585	420,120	255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	139,240	71,020	68,220	1,133,510	527,925	605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	81,710	37,205	44,500	714,935	296,300	418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	50,340	21,835	28,505	349,845	148,715	201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	72,975	38,220	34,755	542,425	309,295	233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	571,775	302,245	269,530	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655
Single responses	565,005	298,920	266,085	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385
Official languages	559,025	295,910	263,115	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420
English	557,260	295,220	262,040	541,720	294,935	246,780
French	1,765	690	1,075	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640
Non-official languages	5,980	3,005	2,975	34,160	17,190	16,970
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	12,670	6,180	6,490
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	8,350	4,095	4,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	8,285	4,060	4,220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,100	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,800	840	960
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	210	105	100
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	20	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,145	2,515	2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,305	2,080	2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,290	2,075	2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,975	3,005	2,975	21,490	11,005	10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	485	290	195	1,895	1,125	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	65	25	35	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	55	20	35	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	425	260	160	1,860	1,110	745
Amharic	30	10	20	0	0	0
Arabic	310	215	95	1,715	1,045	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	140	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	415	185	230	1,725	850	870
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	315	140	175
Vietnamese	405	180	225	1,410	710	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	310	175	135	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	10	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	290	165	120	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	275	90	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	90	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	15	10	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	15	0	10	145	75	70
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	2,020	1,055	960	10,165	5,255	4,910
Albanian	10	10	10	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	275	130	145
Balto-Slavic languages	295	150	145	1,130	500	635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	295	150	145	1,115	495	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Croatian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	115	65	55	170	65	105
Russian	75	25	50	735	340	395
Serbian	0	0	10	10	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	65	45	25	110	35	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	45	10	30	1,285	575	715
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	10	15	10	0
Dutch	0	0	10	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	15	15	370	170	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	860	375	485
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	525	260	270
Indo-Iranian languages	1,245	700	545	1,385	780	600
Indo-Aryan languages	1,175	650	525	680	390	295
Bengali	10	10	10	110	70	35
Gujarati	60	10	50	20	0	10
Hindi	105	60	45	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	10	20	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	950	565	385	415	225	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	45	15	30	85	50	35
Iranian languages	70	45	20	700	395	305
Kurdish	15	10	10	15	0	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	15
Persian (Farsi)	50	35	20	675	385	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	420	190	230	5,525	2,990	2,540
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italian	0	0	10	590	315	275
Portuguese	40	25	20	635	365	270
Romanian	0	0	0	320	140	175
Spanish	375	170	210	3,975	2,165	1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	30	10	20	235	80	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	260	120	140	300	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	90	45	40	205	60	140
American Sign Language	70	30	40	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	125	20	110
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	20	0	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,275	1,075	1,200	6,070	3,125	2,945
Chinese languages	2,260	1,070	1,195	6,075	3,130	2,950
Cantonese	1,470	725	745	2,655	1,325	1,330
Hakka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	685	305	385	3,100	1,630	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	70	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	30	50	235	130	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	110	40	75
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	10	0	10	55	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	25	20	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	15	20	110	55	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	40	10	40
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	35	0	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	6,765	3,325	3,445	341,900	182,635	159,265
English and French	1,410	700	710	315,620	169,365	146,255
English and non-official language	5,230	2,570	2,665	6,545	3,655	2,890
French and non-official language	20	10	15	7,525	3,460	4,065
English, French and non-official language	105	55	55	12,205	6,160	6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	571,775	302,245	269,535	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655
None	544,260	288,400	255,855	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690
English	3,730	1,710	2,025	1,031,380	555,940	475,440
French	6,230	3,070	3,165	317,490	169,785	147,705
Non-official language	17,110	8,845	8,270	49,850	25,900	23,950
Aboriginal	200	65	135	4,985	2,285	2,705
Non-Aboriginal	16,905	8,775	8,130	44,865	23,620	21,245
English and French	0	0	0	2,185	1,040	1,140
English and non-official language	70	30	45	14,910	7,255	7,655
French and non-official language	370	195	180	6,855	3,795	3,055
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	50	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	901,050	450,935	450,110	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575
Non-movers	740,360	369,935	370,425	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195
Movers	160,690	81,000	79,690	914,800	450,420	464,380
Non-migrants	116,940	59,445	57,505	547,410	269,850	277,560
Migrants	43,745	21,560	22,180	367,385	180,565	186,820
Internal migrants	28,770	14,570	14,195	305,465	149,335	156,135
Intraprovincial migrants	17,415	8,895	8,520	284,280	137,945	146,330
Interprovincial migrants	11,355	5,675	5,680	21,190	11,385	9,805
External migrants	14,975	6,990	7,990	61,920	31,235	30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	853,655	426,795	426,850	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805
Non-movers	437,380	216,630	220,755	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065
Movers	416,270	210,170	206,100	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740
Non-migrants	248,260	125,235	123,030	1,507,665	741,220	766,440
Migrants	168,005	84,935	83,075	1,187,425	584,125	603,295
Internal migrants	99,855	50,915	48,945	949,170	464,830	484,340
Intraprovincial migrants	45,235	22,360	22,870	893,800	436,525	457,270
Interprovincial migrants	54,620	28,550	26,075	55,370	28,300	27,070
External migrants	68,150	34,020	34,130	238,250	119,295	118,960