Census Profile, 2016 Census
Wood Buffalo, Specialized municipality [Census subdivision], Alberta and Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Wood Buffalo, SM Alberta [Census subdivision]			Division No. 10, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , Wood Buffalo, Specialized municipality [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Wood Buffalo, Specialized municipality [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	71,589	...	...	97,449	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	65,565	...	...	93,039	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.2	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	30,713	...	...	42,796	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	25,659	...	...	38,242	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.2	...	...	4.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	61,777.65	...	...	20,466.09	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	71,590	38,555	33,040	97,450	48,730	48,715
0 to 14 years	14,195	7,330	6,865	18,900	9,785	9,120
0 to 4 years	5,950	3,075	2,875	6,165	3,220	2,945
5 to 9 years	4,655	2,370	2,285	6,650	3,395	3,260
10 to 14 years	3,595	1,885	1,710	6,080	3,160	2,915
15 to 64 years	55,440	30,150	25,290	61,970	31,295	30,675
15 to 19 years	3,460	1,850	1,605	5,940	3,080	2,860
20 to 24 years	4,535	2,350	2,185	5,350	2,735	2,620
25 to 29 years	7,765	3,995	3,770	5,840	2,935	2,900
30 to 34 years	8,790	4,680	4,115	6,375	3,165	3,210
35 to 39 years	7,165	3,810	3,355	6,275	3,170	3,105
40 to 44 years	5,945	3,315	2,630	5,810	2,955	2,855
45 to 49 years	5,425	2,980	2,445	6,065	3,040	3,030
50 to 54 years	5,430	3,075	2,350	6,905	3,470	3,430
55 to 59 years	4,470	2,635	1,835	7,140	3,595	3,545
60 to 64 years	2,460	1,455	1,000	6,275	3,150	3,125
65 years and over	1,955	1,070	885	16,585	7,660	8,925
65 to 69 years	1,060	620	435	5,120	2,530	2,595
70 to 74 years	410	225	190	3,885	1,855	2,035
75 to 79 years	250	135	120	2,915	1,405	1,510
80 to 84 years	150	55	95	2,195	980	1,210
85 years and over	80	40	40	2,460	890	1,570
85 to 89 years	70	35	30	1,500	610	890
90 to 94 years	10	5	10	715	225	490
95 to 99 years	5	0	0	215	45	175
100 years and over	0	0	0	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.8	19.0	20.8	19.4	20.1	18.7
15 to 64 years	77.4	78.2	76.5	63.6	64.2	63.0
65 years and over	2.7	2.8	2.7	17.0	15.7	18.3
85 years and over	0.1	0.1	0.1	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	33.1	33.7	32.3	40.2	39.4	41.1
Median age of the population	33.2	33.9	32.4	40.0	39.2	40.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	25,660	...	...	38,245	...	...
Single-detached house	12,835	...	...	29,885	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	580	...	...	105	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,695	...	...	6,445	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,225	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	2,810	...	...	1,050	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	420	...	...	405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,235	...	...	3,835	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,550	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	25,660	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 person	5,945	...	...	10,140	...	...
2 persons	7,440	...	...	14,540	...	...
3 persons	4,685	...	...	5,085	...	...
4 persons	4,170	...	...	4,900	...	...
5 or more persons	3,425	...	...	3,585	...	...
Number of persons in private households	71,480	...	...	93,980	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	57,390	31,220	26,175	78,550	38,950	39,600
Married or living common law	34,035	17,590	16,450	49,105	24,625	24,480
Married	27,875	14,495	13,375	41,850	20,995	20,855
Living common law	6,160	3,090	3,070	7,255	3,630	3,630
Not married and not living common law	23,360	13,640	9,725	29,445	14,330	15,115
Never married	19,055	11,435	7,620	17,915	10,300	7,615
Separated	1,695	1,025	670	1,775	815	960
Divorced	1,950	1,025	925	4,605	2,135	2,470
Widowed	650	155	500	5,150	1,080	4,075
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	17,760	...	...	27,215	...	...
2 persons	7,745	...	...	14,700	...	...
3 persons	4,255	...	...	4,820	...	...
4 persons	3,855	...	...	4,660	...	...
5 or more persons	1,905	...	...	3,035	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	17,760	...	...	27,215	...	...
Total couple families	15,130	...	...	23,770	...	...
Married couples	12,055	...	...	20,145	...	...
Common-law couples	3,080	...	...	3,625	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,625	...	...	3,450	...	...
Female parent	1,700	...	...	2,620	...	...
Male parent	925	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	15,135	...	...	23,765	...	...
Couples without children	6,230	...	...	12,550	...	...
Couples with children	8,905	...	...	11,215	...	...
1 child	3,500	...	...	3,910	...	...
2 children	3,630	...	...	4,355	...	...
3 or more children	1,775	...	...	2,955	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,625	...	...	3,450	...	...
1 child	1,520	...	...	2,145	...	...
2 children	755	...	...	910	...	...
3 or more children	355	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	17,490	11,165	6,330	14,880	7,720	7,160
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	25,660	...	...	38,245	...	...
One-census-family households	15,895	...	...	26,250	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,535	...	...	12,155	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,360	...	...	14,095	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	905	...	...	475	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,860	...	...	11,515	...	...
One-person households	5,945	...	...	10,135	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,910	...	...	1,380	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	71,545	38,530	33,015	96,230	48,270	47,955
English only	65,735	35,545	30,190	92,375	46,545	45,825
French only	150	70	80	30	15	10
English and French	5,040	2,630	2,415	3,330	1,475	1,860
Neither English nor French	625	290	335	495	240	255
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	71,550	38,535	33,015	96,225	48,265	47,955
English	68,685	36,965	31,720	94,710	47,515	47,195
French	1,870	1,070	800	960	495	475
English and French	395	225	175	80	35	40
Neither English nor French	595	270	320	470	225	250
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,070	1,180	885	1,005	510	495
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.9	3.1	2.7	1.0	1.1	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	71,545	38,530	33,015	96,225	48,270	47,955
Single responses	70,335	37,885	32,445	95,015	47,660	47,355
Official languages	55,890	30,435	25,455	84,385	42,385	42,000
English	54,020	29,385	24,635	83,275	41,820	41,455
French	1,880	1,055	825	1,110	560	550
Non-official languages	14,445	7,450	6,990	10,630	5,280	5,350
Aboriginal languages	465	215	250	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	290	130	160	135	60	75
Blackfoot	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	270	120	150	135	60	75
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	5	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	255	110	140	115	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	5	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	165	75	90	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	165	80	90	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	160	75	85	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	5	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,975	7,240	6,740	10,490	5,220	5,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,665	1,610	1,060	195	110	80
Berber languages	15	10	5	0	5	5
Kabyle	10	5	5	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	800	525	275	0	0	0
Bilen	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oromo	60	25	35	0	0	0
Somali	730	485	240	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,845	1,070	775	185	110	80
Amharic	455	270	185	5	0	0
Arabic	1,270	725	545	145	80	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	5	0
Tigrigna	90	55	35	30	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	25	45	45	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Vietnamese	55	20	35	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,195	1,360	1,835	1,275	545	730
Bikol	10	0	5	0	5	0
Cebuano	80	35	45	90	35	55
Fijian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	20	5	15	20	10	10
Ilocano	75	25	45	45	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	15	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	10	5	10
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,920	1,245	1,670	1,075	455	620
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	15	10	5
Creole languages	40	25	15	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	10	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	360	200	160	120	55	60
Kannada	15	10	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	150	80	70	95	45	50
Tamil	125	70	50	5	0	5
Telugu	70	35	40	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,710	3,035	2,680	8,200	4,155	4,040
Albanian	20	10	5	10	5	0
Armenian	10	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	570	285	280	2,220	1,090	1,130
Baltic languages	20	5	10	5	0	0
Latvian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	550	280	270	2,220	1,085	1,125
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	5	10	5	5
Bulgarian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Croatian	20	5	10	30	20	15
Czech	15	10	10	35	15	20
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	135	75	60	135	70	70
Russian	160	75	85	125	55	65
Serbian	60	35	25	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	5
Slovak	15	5	10	10	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	15	10	10
Ukrainian	75	35	40	1,830	900	930
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	5	5	0	0
Welsh	0	5	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	410	230	180	4,830	2,470	2,355
Afrikaans	165	80	90	90	45	45
Danish	5	5	5	65	40	25
Dutch	70	45	25	250	125	125
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	5
German	155	95	55	4,305	2,205	2,105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	45	20	30
Swedish	10	5	5	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	25	15	10	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	3,595	1,940	1,655	605	335	275
Indo-Aryan languages	3,365	1,805	1,560	570	305	265
Bengali	240	130	110	20	15	5
Gujarati	1,070	575	500	70	45	25
Hindi	415	225	190	70	35	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	5	5	5
Marathi	70	40	30	5	5	5
Nepali	35	20	15	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	425	250	175	145	75	70
Sindhi	15	5	10	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	25	20	30	15	20
Urdu	1,035	540	495	190	105	90
Iranian languages	215	120	90	40	25	15
Kurdish	10	5	5	5	5	0
Pashto	75	45	35	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	125	75	55	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,085	545	540	495	240	255
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	35	15	20	30	15	15
Portuguese	130	65	70	35	15	20
Romanian	115	60	50	65	30	35
Spanish	805	400	405	365	175	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	5	20	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Georgian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Korean	160	75	80	180	90	90
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	790	410	380	50	30	20
Akan (Twi)	70	30	40	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	0	5	5	0
Ewe	20	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	5	0	5	5	5
Ganda	20	15	5	0	0	0
Igbo	50	25	25	5	5	5
Lingala	5	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Shona	115	60	55	10	5	5
Swahili	70	45	30	5	5	5
Wolof	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	100	50	50	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	285	140	145	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	80	60	15	5	0	5
Dinka	35	30	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	45	35	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	5	15	10	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	685	340	345	265	120	145
Chinese languages	675	335	340	255	115	140
Cantonese	125	60	65	105	55	50
Hakka	5	0	5	5	5	0
Mandarin	335	165	170	125	45	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	195	100	95	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	0	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	5	45	45	20	20
Lao	10	0	5	35	20	15
Thai	40	0	40	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	10	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	15	10	5	5	0
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	60	35	25	55	25	30
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	10	5	5	5	5	5
Hungarian	55	25	25	45	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	5	0	5
Multiple responses	1,210	645	570	1,215	605	605
English and French	140	70	75	145	70	80
English and non-official language	970	510	455	1,040	530	510
French and non-official language	70	45	25	15	15	5
English, French and non-official language	30	15	15	10	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	71,550	38,530	33,015	96,230	48,265	47,955
Single responses	69,300	37,365	31,935	94,250	47,295	46,955
Official languages	60,845	32,895	27,955	89,205	44,735	44,470
English	59,820	32,305	27,515	89,000	44,630	44,365
French	1,030	590	435	205	105	105
Non-official languages	8,450	4,470	3,980	5,045	2,560	2,490
Aboriginal languages	145	60	90	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	80	35	50	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	80	30	55	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	80	30	50	30	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	65	25	40	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	65	25	35	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	65	30	40	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,300	4,410	3,890	5,020	2,545	2,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,845	1,085	760	120	70	45
Berber languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	570	370	205	0	0	0
Bilen	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	35	20	20	0	0	0
Somali	530	350	185	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,265	715	555	115	65	45
Amharic	315	185	135	0	5	0
Arabic	865	480	385	75	40	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	5	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	80	45	30	25	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	5	0
Vietnamese	20	5	15	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,570	750	820	630	300	325
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	40	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	15	10	5
Ilocano	45	20	25	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,485	715	775	570	270	300
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	10	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	265	135	125	65	30	30
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	85	45	45	60	30	30
Tamil	100	55	45	0	0	0
Telugu	65	35	35	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,535	1,860	1,680	3,840	1,950	1,885
Albanian	10	5	5	10	5	0
Armenian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	255	135	120	290	140	150
Baltic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	250	135	115	290	140	150
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Croatian	5	0	5	20	15	5
Czech	5	0	0	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	40	20	15	20	5	15
Russian	95	45	55	40	20	25
Serbian	50	25	25	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	5	5	0	5
Ukrainian	25	15	10	180	90	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	145	75	70	2,985	1,520	1,465
Afrikaans	105	50	55	70	30	35
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	5	5	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	30	15	10	2,805	1,435	1,375
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Greek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	2,505	1,315	1,185	335	175	160
Indo-Aryan languages	2,345	1,235	1,115	320	165	155
Bengali	145	75	75	5	5	5
Gujarati	795	420	380	50	30	20
Hindi	305	170	140	30	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	50	25	20	5	5	5
Nepali	15	10	5	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	270	150	115	80	35	45
Sindhi	10	5	0	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	25	20	20	10	10
Urdu	715	360	355	115	60	55
Iranian languages	150	80	70	15	5	10
Kurdish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	60	30	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	85	50	40	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	620	325	300	205	110	100
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Portuguese	70	30	35	0	0	5
Romanian	65	40	30	20	10	10
Spanish	490	255	235	180	95	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Georgian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Korean	110	55	55	130	65	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	375	195	180	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	20	10	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	10	0	0	5
Shona	75	35	40	0	0	0
Swahili	35	30	10	0	0	0
Wolof	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	10	15	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	145	70	75	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	50	35	10	0	0	0
Dinka	20	15	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	20	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	0	25	20	10
American Sign Language	5	5	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	405	210	195	140	70	70
Chinese languages	400	210	195	140	70	70
Cantonese	60	30	25	65	40	35
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	220	115	110	60	20	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	60	55	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	15	10	5
Lao	5	5	5	15	10	5
Thai	5	0	5	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	10	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	15	5	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	25	10	15	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	20	5	0	0	5
Multiple responses	2,250	1,165	1,085	1,975	975	1,000
English and French	125	65	60	75	40	40
English and non-official language	2,035	1,045	995	1,885	930	955
French and non-official language	30	20	15	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	55	40	15	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	71,545	38,535	33,015	96,225	48,270	47,955
None	63,395	34,380	29,020	90,235	45,340	44,900
English	3,475	1,820	1,655	2,365	1,165	1,200
French	780	415	370	660	290	370
Non-official language	3,760	1,855	1,905	2,900	1,435	1,460
Aboriginal	325	160	165	130	60	75
Non-Aboriginal	3,435	1,695	1,740	2,765	1,380	1,390
English and French	20	10	15	10	5	10
English and non-official language	70	35	35	40	20	15
French and non-official language	45	20	25	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	57,285	31,170	26,115	75,520	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,170	29,805	24,360	72,455	36,290	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	77,481	120,290	45,342	40,176	54,160	30,594
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,175	29,805	24,365	72,460	36,290	36,170
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	63,100	92,367	39,913	36,056	46,459	28,384
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,800	29,155	21,645	67,535	34,710	32,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	83,308	122,723	49,306	38,447	52,545	28,110
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,790	8,565	15,225	43,950	17,660	26,290
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,358	1,800	2,641	6,824	8,386	6,099
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	48,595	28,375	20,225	57,640	30,645	26,990
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	85,175	123,008	51,226	38,307	51,919	28,549
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	57,285	31,170	26,115	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,220	29,890	24,330	72,340	36,210	36,130
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	99,577	131,166	60,773	54,612	69,085	40,108
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,230	29,885	24,345	72,350	36,210	36,145
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	75,377	97,085	48,723	45,110	55,701	34,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,915	29,240	21,670	67,405	34,650	32,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	103,586	132,555	64,499	53,044	67,630	37,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,480	8,450	15,030	43,670	17,455	26,220
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,333	5,245	5,383	8,594	9,072	8,276
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,595	28,405	20,190	57,640	30,570	27,070
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	103,047	130,182	64,871	50,063	62,620	35,884
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	57,285	31,165	26,115	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	30,295	19,440	10,855	25,930	15,560	10,370
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	106,624	138,794	69,463	58,400	69,108	47,917
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	121,966	144,017	82,474	67,898	77,721	53,156
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	97.7	98.9	94.5	90.5	93.6	85.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	93.2	94.9	88.9	73.1	76.6	67.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	2.3	1.1	5.5	9.5	6.4	14.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	57,285	31,165	26,115	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without total income	3,115	1,360	1,755	3,065	1,485	1,585
With total income	54,170	29,805	24,365	72,455	36,285	36,170
Percentage with total income	94.6	95.6	93.3	95.9	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,610	1,810	4,805	8,440	2,975	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	3,645	1,325	2,325	9,700	3,630	6,075
$20,000 to $29,999	3,375	1,125	2,250	10,075	3,850	6,220
$30,000 to $39,999	3,050	1,195	1,855	7,860	3,315	4,545
$40,000 to $49,999	2,875	1,055	1,815	7,115	3,160	3,955
$50,000 to $59,999	2,885	1,170	1,720	5,845	2,975	2,880
$60,000 to $69,999	2,820	1,235	1,585	4,855	2,805	2,055
$70,000 to $79,999	2,390	1,165	1,225	3,835	2,505	1,325
$80,000 to $89,999	2,175	1,105	1,070	3,115	2,100	1,015
$90,000 to $99,999	2,205	1,235	970	2,545	1,750	795
$100,000 and over	22,135	17,385	4,745	9,070	7,230	1,840
$100,000 to $149,999	8,240	5,445	2,795	6,005	4,640	1,375
$150,000 and over	13,890	11,945	1,950	3,065	2,595	465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	57,285	31,170	26,120	75,520	37,775	37,745
Without after-tax income	3,115	1,360	1,755	3,060	1,480	1,575
With after-tax income	54,175	29,805	24,365	72,465	36,290	36,170
Percentage with after-tax income	94.6	95.6	93.3	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,670	1,830	4,845	8,685	3,050	5,630
$10,000 to $19,999	3,865	1,400	2,470	10,110	3,790	6,320
$20,000 to $29,999	3,970	1,340	2,630	11,570	4,475	7,095
$30,000 to $39,999	3,735	1,480	2,260	9,610	4,140	5,470
$40,000 to $49,999	4,050	1,600	2,450	8,315	4,085	4,225
$50,000 to $59,999	3,770	1,695	2,075	6,595	3,890	2,700
$60,000 to $69,999	3,260	1,600	1,655	4,835	3,200	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	3,050	1,770	1,285	3,680	2,530	1,150
$80,000 and over	21,805	17,100	4,705	9,070	7,130	1,945
$80,000 to $89,999	2,980	1,815	1,165	2,615	1,885	730
$90,000 to $99,999	2,415	1,590	825	1,880	1,435	445
$100,000 and over	16,410	13,700	2,715	4,575	3,810	765
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	57,285	31,170	26,115	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without employment income	8,690	2,795	5,890	17,885	7,130	10,755
With employment income	48,595	28,375	20,225	57,640	30,645	26,995
Percentage with employment income	84.8	91.0	77.4	76.3	81.1	71.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,865	1,070	1,800	7,535	3,505	4,030
$5,000 to $9,999	1,730	635	1,090	4,190	1,750	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	3,110	1,175	1,930	6,760	2,680	4,085
$20,000 to $29,999	2,815	1,005	1,805	5,755	2,300	3,455
$30,000 to $39,999	2,780	1,105	1,675	5,465	2,335	3,130
$40,000 to $49,999	2,625	1,010	1,615	5,160	2,325	2,835
$50,000 to $59,999	2,625	1,075	1,555	4,345	2,275	2,070
$60,000 to $69,999	2,510	1,085	1,420	3,605	2,145	1,460
$70,000 to $79,999	2,185	1,060	1,120	3,050	2,085	965
$80,000 and over	25,355	19,150	6,205	11,775	9,245	2,525
$80,000 to $89,999	2,065	1,110	960	2,480	1,735	745
$90,000 to $99,999	2,075	1,180	895	2,085	1,490	600
$100,000 and over	21,210	16,860	4,345	7,205	6,025	1,185
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	25,660	...	...	38,240	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	195,570	...	...	82,575	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	148,236	...	...	71,650	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,945	...	...	10,140	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	106,035	...	...	39,547	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	82,832	...	...	35,317	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	19,715	...	...	28,105	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	221,359	...	...	102,087	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	168,550	...	...	87,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	25,655	...	...	38,240	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	210,417	...	...	103,311	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	159,314	...	...	85,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,780	...	...	10,125	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	128,984	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	95,456	...	...	42,923	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	20,880	...	...	28,115	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	229,063	...	...	121,988	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	173,935	...	...	100,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	25,660	...	...	38,245	...	...
Under $5,000	440	...	...	495	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	170	...	...	280	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	185	...	...	470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	245	...	...	970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	270	...	...	1,920	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	220	...	...	1,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	225	...	...	1,370	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	255	...	...	1,470	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	215	...	...	1,390	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	290	...	...	1,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	510	...	...	2,615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	620	...	...	2,525	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	530	...	...	2,390	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	625	...	...	2,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	605	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	20,255	...	...	15,420	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,780	...	...	4,575	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,770	...	...	3,380	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,290	...	...	3,985	...	...
$200,000 and over	12,410	...	...	3,485	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	25,660	...	...	38,240	...	...
Under $5,000	445	...	...	545	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	170	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	180	...	...	490	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	265	...	...	1,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	280	...	...	2,035	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	260	...	...	1,380	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	285	...	...	1,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	280	...	...	1,710	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	350	...	...	1,690	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	335	...	...	1,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	760	...	...	3,160	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	750	...	...	3,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	860	...	...	2,830	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	940	...	...	2,690	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	910	...	...	2,435	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,575	...	...	11,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,720	...	...	4,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,260	...	...	2,965	...	...
$150,000 and over	12,600	...	...	4,160	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	17,585	...	...	27,050	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	214,357	...	...	101,452	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	162,786	...	...	86,709	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,400	...	...	11,960	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	209,554	...	...	90,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	158,672	...	...	77,943	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,900	...	...	11,305	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	231,534	...	...	127,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	174,773	...	...	106,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,255	...	...	3,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	120,192	...	...	58,996	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	98,194	...	...	54,053	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	19,415	...	...	27,035	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	221,322	...	...	121,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	167,647	...	...	100,330	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,720	...	...	11,990	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	216,808	...	...	112,566	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	163,092	...	...	93,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,895	...	...	11,310	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	237,076	...	...	146,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	179,549	...	...	119,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,870	...	...	3,180	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	143,971	...	...	69,958	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	112,005	...	...	60,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,820	8,990	4,825	13,380	6,945	6,435
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	83,146	102,940	59,238	38,262	46,171	31,928
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	66,589	79,833	49,616	34,162	39,800	29,857
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,690	7,380	3,305	13,365	6,825	6,540
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	103,071	114,965	76,511	49,344	57,148	41,190
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	77,900	85,696	60,491	41,252	46,613	35,652
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	71,480	38,495	32,985	93,980	47,330	46,655
In the bottom half of the distribution	11,420	5,550	5,870	39,380	18,925	20,455
In the bottom decile	3,530	1,805	1,725	6,245	3,080	3,165
In the second decile	1,860	815	1,045	8,025	3,635	4,390
In the third decile	1,805	855	955	8,130	3,805	4,320
In the fourth decile	1,860	915	945	8,260	4,045	4,210
In the fifth decile	2,370	1,155	1,215	8,720	4,350	4,370
In the top half of the distribution	60,060	32,950	27,110	54,600	28,405	26,200
In the sixth decile	2,810	1,435	1,380	9,155	4,595	4,560
In the seventh decile	3,700	1,880	1,820	9,825	5,055	4,770
In the eighth decile	5,840	3,075	2,765	10,915	5,710	5,200
In the ninth decile	11,045	5,875	5,165	11,975	6,275	5,700
In the top decile	36,660	20,685	15,975	12,735	6,765	5,965
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	71,480	38,495	32,980	93,775	47,220	46,555
0 to 17 years	16,265	8,445	7,820	21,995	11,410	10,590
0 to 5 years	6,950	3,560	3,385	7,255	3,795	3,460
18 to 64 years	53,335	29,025	24,315	57,175	28,835	28,340
65 years and over	1,880	1,030	845	14,610	6,975	7,630
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,175	1,565	1,610	9,615	4,580	5,030
0 to 17 years	1,050	560	490	2,970	1,600	1,370
0 to 5 years	445	220	230	1,085	585	500
18 to 64 years	1,985	940	1,045	5,060	2,380	2,675
65 years and over	135	65	75	1,585	600	985
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	4.4	4.1	4.9	10.3	9.7	10.8
0 to 17 years (%)	6.5	6.6	6.3	13.5	14.0	12.9
0 to 5 years (%)	6.4	6.2	6.8	15.0	15.4	14.5
18 to 64 years (%)	3.7	3.2	4.3	8.9	8.3	9.4
65 years and over (%)	7.2	6.3	8.9	10.8	8.6	12.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,155	1,635	1,520	3,960	1,965	1,995
0 to 17 years	795	415	375	1,180	610	565
0 to 5 years	310	150	160	475	255	220
18 to 64 years	2,280	1,175	1,105	2,520	1,230	1,290
65 years and over	80	45	35	265	125	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.4	4.2	4.6	4.2	4.2	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	4.9	4.9	4.8	5.4	5.3	5.3
0 to 5 years (%)	4.5	4.2	4.7	6.5	6.7	6.4
18 to 64 years (%)	4.3	4.0	4.5	4.4	4.3	4.6
65 years and over (%)	4.3	4.4	4.1	1.8	1.8	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	71,475	38,495	32,985	93,985	47,330	46,655
Official languages	70,855	38,205	32,650	93,550	47,135	46,420
English	70,750	38,155	32,595	93,535	47,120	46,410
French	5,125	2,700	2,430	3,325	1,505	1,820
Non-official languages	18,635	9,515	9,125	11,850	5,900	5,955
Aboriginal languages	795	360	430	225	105	115
Algonquian languages	575	265	310	215	100	110
Blackfoot	20	10	15	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	535	250	280	205	95	110
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	0	10	30	10	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	495	240	260	175	80	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	225	95	125	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	225	95	125	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	225	100	125	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,855	9,155	8,695	11,635	5,795	5,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,240	1,930	1,315	260	155	105
Berber languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Kabyle	25	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	625	400	225	0	0	0
Bilen	30	25	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	595	380	220	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,640	1,535	1,100	260	155	100
Amharic	545	320	225	10	0	0
Arabic	1,830	1,035	795	225	140	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	20	0	10	10	10
Maltese	10	10	0	10	0	0
Tigrigna	240	170	70	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	45	50	35	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	20	10	10	10	10
Vietnamese	65	25	35	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,465	1,955	2,505	1,685	675	1,010
Bikol	0	10	0	20	15	10
Cebuano	135	70	65	125	35	90
Fijian	20	10	0	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	30	15	15	55	30	30
Ilocano	135	55	80	80	35	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malay	80	45	40	20	0	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	0	20	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,250	1,855	2,390	1,570	630	940
Waray-Waray	15	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	120	70	50	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	80	55	25	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	540	300	235	150	75	70
Kannada	25	15	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	205	110	95	115	55	55
Tamil	235	135	100	10	10	10
Telugu	80	50	30	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,150	3,755	3,395	8,660	4,465	4,195
Albanian	10	10	0	15	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	720	320	405	2,675	1,300	1,370
Baltic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	715	315	400	2,675	1,300	1,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Croatian	60	15	40	20	10	10
Czech	10	0	0	55	35	20
Macedonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	180	90	90	155	80	80
Russian	245	100	140	295	135	155
Serbian	105	50	55	20	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	15	10	10
Ukrainian	105	35	70	2,250	1,095	1,155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	10	15	0	15
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	10	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	595	335	260	4,140	2,125	2,010
Afrikaans	200	100	100	110	60	55
Danish	10	10	0	70	35	40
Dutch	110	75	35	310	130	180
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	300	170	135	3,500	1,820	1,680
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	60	30	40
Swedish	10	0	10	55	35	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	170	145
Greek	45	35	15	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages	4,125	2,215	1,910	890	510	380
Indo-Aryan languages	3,985	2,140	1,850	840	475	365
Bengali	225	130	100	15	10	0
Gujarati	1,130	585	545	115	75	40
Hindi	1,130	630	500	290	170	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Marathi	110	60	50	15	10	10
Nepali	70	50	15	20	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	640	385	250	270	145	120
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	145	70	70	25	15	15
Urdu	1,340	690	645	355	195	155
Iranian languages	120	70	50	80	60	20
Kurdish	10	0	10	10	10	0
Pashto	40	20	20	40	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	75	45	30	35	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,745	880	860	1,150	630	515
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	140	85	55	65	50	20
Portuguese	145	60	80	75	20	50
Romanian	120	60	50	75	50	25
Spanish	1,375	685	685	940	520	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	10
Japanese	60	20	45	40	15	20
Kartvelian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Georgian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	200	95	110	175	75	95
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,195	645	550	190	110	80
Akan (Twi)	90	40	50	15	10	10
Bamanankan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	30	15	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	55	40	15	0	0	0
Igbo	125	60	65	15	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	55	30	30	0	0	0
Shona	135	70	70	10	0	10
Swahili	140	80	65	25	15	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	220	130	90	85	45	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	390	200	185	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	35	0	0	10	0
Dinka	30	25	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	10	30	170	65	105
American Sign Language	25	10	25	50	20	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	125	50	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	915	425	485	250	115	140
Chinese languages	890	420	475	250	105	145
Cantonese	195	115	80	120	55	70
Hakka	20	10	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	580	255	330	105	45	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	55	65	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	125	45	80	105	60	45
Lao	30	20	15	80	50	35
Thai	75	20	60	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	40	25	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	40	25	20	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	90	65	30	85	50	30
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hungarian	90	60	30	65	35	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	71,480	38,500	32,980	93,985	47,325	46,650
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	63,780	34,830	28,955	90,240	45,580	44,665
Canadian citizens aged under 18	15,185	7,835	7,350	21,485	11,300	10,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	48,595	26,990	21,600	68,755	34,280	34,475
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,695	3,665	4,030	3,745	1,750	1,995
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	71,475	38,495	32,980	93,985	47,325	46,655
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	54,180	29,520	24,655	85,715	43,365	42,350
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	15,865	8,260	7,605	7,380	3,535	3,840
Before 1981	1,015	655	360	1,870	900	970
1981 to 1990	915	525	390	605	295	315
1991 to 2000	1,980	1,120	860	780	405	375
2001 to 2010	6,960	3,655	3,300	1,965	935	1,025
2001 to 2005	2,870	1,505	1,365	690	345	345
2006 to 2010	4,090	2,155	1,935	1,275	590	685
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,990	2,305	2,690	2,155	1,000	1,155
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,435	715	720	885	425	465
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	15,865	8,260	7,605	7,375	3,535	3,840
Under 5 years	1,285	735	550	1,115	575	545
5 to 14 years	2,565	1,390	1,170	1,560	735	825
15 to 24 years	3,110	1,625	1,485	1,415	705	710
25 to 44 years	7,735	3,865	3,870	2,805	1,290	1,520
45 years and over	1,180	640	535	485	240	240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,870	8,260	7,605	7,380	3,540	3,840
Americas	1,615	810	800	2,095	1,010	1,085
Brazil	60	20	40	15	0	0
Colombia	60	30	30	40	20	15
El Salvador	70	30	35	35	20	15
Guyana	20	10	10	10	10	10
Haiti	55	35	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	235	130	105	110	60	50
Mexico	105	35	70	1,060	530	530
Peru	60	25	35	15	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	85	50	40	40	10	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	385	200	180	505	215	290
Other places of birth in Americas	480	235	245	275	150	120
Europe	1,655	955	700	2,325	1,110	1,210
Bosnia and Herzegovina	50	30	20	0	0	0
Croatia	10	0	15	10	0	10
France	30	10	20	40	0	35
Germany	135	95	45	420	200	220
Greece	10	0	0	25	15	10
Hungary	70	50	20	30	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	30	60	25	15	10
Italy	50	35	10	15	15	0
Netherlands	60	45	15	235	105	130
Poland	85	30	55	160	80	75
Portugal	40	30	10	15	0	15
Romania	100	50	50	45	30	15
Russian Federation	55	45	15	90	40	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	40	15	25	20	0	15
Ukraine	75	25	50	135	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	540	350	190	840	410	430
Other places of birth in Europe	200	105	100	220	115	105
Africa	3,095	1,820	1,275	470	260	210
Algeria	50	25	30	15	10	10
Egypt	45	35	15	10	15	0
Ethiopia	495	285	210	20	10	10
Kenya	95	30	60	10	10	0
Morocco	100	70	35	10	10	0
Nigeria	430	255	170	140	65	75
Somalia	460	315	145	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	185	100	80	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	1,235	700	535	135	80	55
Asia	9,295	4,565	4,730	2,440	1,125	1,315
Afghanistan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	100	50	50	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	480	205	270	95	45	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	70	35	35	30	10	20
India	2,195	1,200	995	365	190	180
IranCensus data footnote 61	60	40	20	45	30	15
Iraq	20	15	10	40	15	25
Japan	35	10	20	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	155	60	95	55	25	25
Lebanon	425	220	200	55	40	10
Pakistan	970	560	415	190	115	75
Philippines	3,580	1,530	2,045	1,315	525	795
Sri Lanka	290	160	125	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	80	50	35	0	0	0
Taiwan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Viet Nam	65	30	35	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	735	395	340	200	105	95
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	210	110	100	50	30	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,995	2,305	2,690	2,155	1,000	1,155
Americas	435	210	220	425	190	235
Brazil	10	10	0	0	0	0
Colombia	20	0	20	10	0	0
Cuba	10	0	0	20	10	10
Haiti	35	30	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	55	15	40	80	45	40
Mexico	15	0	15	190	95	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	45	45	75	20	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	155	95	55	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	40	15	25	50	15	30
Europe	295	160	140	205	95	105
France	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	10	40	20	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	20	35	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	15	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	10	0	0	25	10	15
Ukraine	25	0	25	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	65	15	90	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	100	55	40	15	10	10
Africa	1,005	465	540	230	120	110
Algeria	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	15	10	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	0	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	170	120	50	10	10	0
Ethiopia	215	85	125	0	0	0
Morocco	25	0	20	10	0	0
Nigeria	105	60	45	120	60	60
Somalia	85	45	35	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	60	35	25	60	25	30
Tunisia	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	290	95	190	40	20	15
Asia	3,180	1,420	1,760	1,295	590	700
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	125	60	65	35	20	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	0	0	0
India	530	290	245	210	105	105
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	10	15	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	45	15	25
Israel	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	0	20	15	0	10
Lebanon	75	30	45	10	10	0
Nepal	25	10	15	10	10	10
Pakistan	220	125	100	70	30	35
Philippines	1,825	765	1,060	860	385	475
Saudi Arabia	20	10	15	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	35	20	15	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	60	40	25	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	10	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	160	50	105	15	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	75	40	30	10	10	0
Australia	15	0	15	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	60	40	25	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	71,480	38,500	32,980	93,985	47,330	46,655
First generationCensus data footnote 69	17,515	9,110	8,400	8,705	4,185	4,520
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	8,030	4,490	3,540	13,895	6,755	7,140
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	45,935	24,895	21,040	71,385	36,390	34,995
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	14,975	7,680	7,285	5,640	2,705	2,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	8,680	4,640	4,040	3,375	1,665	1,710
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,720	2,455	1,265	1,200	730	470
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,960	2,190	2,780	2,170	935	1,240
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,010	1,635	2,375	1,640	695	945
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,145	1,335	810	575	325	260
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	130	70	60	45	20	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	71,475	38,495	32,985	93,980	47,330	46,655
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	6,565	3,445	3,120	5,610	2,710	2,895
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,400	3,350	3,050	5,430	2,615	2,820
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,775	1,935	1,835	1,970	975	995
Métis	2,490	1,350	1,140	3,405	1,615	1,790
Inuk (Inuit)	135	65	70	60	25	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	15	110	65	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	135	80	55	70	25	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	64,915	35,055	29,860	88,375	44,620	43,755
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	71,480	38,495	32,980	93,980	47,325	46,655
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,245	1,675	1,565	1,690	835	855
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	68,235	36,820	31,415	92,295	46,490	45,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	71,480	38,495	32,985	93,985	47,325	46,655
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,820	1,480	1,340	1,090	560	530
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,740	1,430	1,315	1,000	505	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,065	1,050	1,020	585	315	270
Métis single ancestry	585	325	255	395	175	225
Inuit single ancestry	95	55	40	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	80	45	30	90	55	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	60	35	30	90	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,615	1,840	1,780	5,680	2,745	2,940
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,445	1,745	1,695	5,435	2,620	2,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,250	1,145	1,100	2,775	1,320	1,450
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,030	505	525	2,610	1,270	1,335
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	165	95	65	50	25	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	175	90	85	245	125	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	165	90	80	205	95	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	65,045	35,180	29,860	87,210	44,025	43,190
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	71,480	38,495	32,980	93,980	47,330	46,655
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	19,070	9,950	9,120	5,295	2,575	2,715
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,980	2,715	2,265	1,150	615	530
Chinese	955	460	495	320	135	185
Black	4,175	2,410	1,760	750	410	345
Filipino	4,905	2,195	2,710	1,725	720	1,005
Latin American	925	480	450	390	215	185
Arab	1,780	1,000	780	220	125	90
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	460	215	240	265	135	125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	160	95	65	80	40	35
Korean	225	100	130	170	85	85
Japanese	105	55	45	50	30	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	130	70	65	75	35	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	270	160	110	105	35	70
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	52,410	28,545	23,860	88,685	44,750	43,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	71,475	38,495	32,980	93,985	47,325	46,655
North American Aboriginal origins	6,435	3,315	3,120	6,770	3,305	3,470
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,560	2,335	2,225	3,670	1,800	1,865
Inuit	275	160	115	115	70	45
Métis	1,850	965	890	3,325	1,615	1,715
Other North American origins	23,645	12,905	10,740	26,045	13,060	12,980
Acadian	335	170	160	130	45	80
American	600	325	270	1,650	820	830
Canadian	22,740	12,410	10,325	24,815	12,465	12,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	205	130	80	40	20	20
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	40	20	25	20	15	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	10	0	10
European origins	32,025	17,330	14,695	75,435	37,910	37,525
British Isles origins	22,740	12,275	10,475	43,380	21,350	22,030
Channel Islander	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	11,760	6,315	5,445	25,405	12,485	12,920
Irish	9,185	4,715	4,465	16,880	8,275	8,610
Manx	0	0	0	20	0	20
Scottish	8,790	4,795	3,995	18,350	8,735	9,610
Welsh	685	320	365	1,760	820	935
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	910	515	395	1,620	765	855
French origins	5,655	2,865	2,785	10,770	5,135	5,630
Alsatian	0	10	0	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	5,650	2,865	2,790	10,760	5,125	5,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,920	3,300	2,620	29,395	14,660	14,740
Austrian	280	135	140	1,035	490	545
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Belgian	115	70	45	400	185	215
Dutch	1,420	775	640	4,465	2,205	2,260
Flemish	0	0	10	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
German	4,535	2,565	1,975	24,970	12,525	12,445
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swiss	90	55	40	660	325	335
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,975	1,120	850	13,685	6,625	7,055
Danish	275	170	100	1,705	840	870
Finnish	130	65	65	350	200	155
Icelandic	230	135	95	360	175	190
Norwegian	770	460	315	7,990	3,745	4,245
Swedish	530	280	255	4,595	2,300	2,295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	120	75	50	490	315	175
Eastern European origins	4,550	2,395	2,155	24,260	12,470	11,790
Bulgarian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Czech	60	25	30	535	280	260
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	105	40	60	365	160	205
Estonian	10	0	10	80	40	45
Hungarian	390	215	175	1,280	610	680
Latvian	15	0	10	15	10	0
Lithuanian	60	25	40	70	30	40
Moldovan	10	10	0	10	0	0
Polish	1,195	625	565	6,510	3,260	3,250
Romanian	265	155	110	1,070	555	515
Russian	725	355	365	2,565	1,240	1,320
Slovak	65	50	15	170	75	95
Ukrainian	2,255	1,185	1,075	17,040	8,970	8,075
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	15	20	25	15	0
Southern European origins	2,335	1,155	1,180	2,345	1,215	1,130
Albanian	10	0	0	15	10	0
Bosnian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	80	45	30	145	80	70
Cypriot	15	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	150	105	50	205	125	75
Italian	950	485	470	1,040	535	510
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	10	0	0	50	30	20
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	280	125	150	130	70	60
Serbian	105	50	55	60	40	25
Sicilian	10	0	10	20	15	0
Slovenian	40	15	30	60	30	25
Spanish	690	325	370	565	260	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	50	25	25	65	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	25	15	10
Other European origins	225	125	105	315	185	135
Basque	10	0	0	10	10	0
Jewish	35	10	30	75	45	30
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	0	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	180	110	65	225	130	90
Caribbean origins	655	365	290	385	185	210
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	25	10	20	30	15	15
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cuban	25	20	0	55	30	20
Dominican	30	15	20	25	15	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	35	25	0	0	10
Jamaican	335	190	140	215	100	110
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	100	50	50	15	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	35	10	25	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	10	15	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,065	545	525	1,180	590	600
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	20	15	10	10	0
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	10	0	10	10	10
Belizean	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Brazilian	80	25	55	25	0	20
Chilean	25	15	10	100	60	40
Colombian	135	95	40	35	15	20
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	25	15	20
Guatemalan	30	20	10	10	10	0
Guyanese	35	30	10	15	10	10
Hispanic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Honduran	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	155	70	90	830	415	420
Nicaraguan	15	10	10	40	20	20
Panamanian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	45	25	15	10	0	10
Salvadorean	65	30	30	50	25	30
Uruguayan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	310	135	175	20	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	85	50	35	15	0	10
African origins	4,310	2,450	1,860	760	405	355
Central and West African origins	865	495	370	210	135	75
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	15	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	80	50	25	0	10	0
Chadian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Congolese	30	20	10	35	30	10
Edo	0	0	0	25	20	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	130	65	60	20	20	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	45	30	10	20	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	495	280	220	45	20	25
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	35	25	60	45	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	20	30	20	10	10
North African origins	450	235	215	100	65	35
Algerian	85	35	50	15	0	0
Berber	15	10	10	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	120	65	55	15	10	0
Libyan	10	0	10	30	25	10
Maure	25	10	15	0	0	0
Moroccan	90	60	30	10	10	0
Sudanese	35	10	20	25	20	10
Tunisian	40	20	20	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	25	20	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	2,300	1,335	970	240	120	120
Afrikaner	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	270	195	75	15	0	10
Ethiopian	555	310	245	25	20	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	75	30	45	20	0	20
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	30	15	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	730	440	290	15	10	10
South African	115	65	45	140	70	70
Tanzanian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	80	55	25	0	0	0
Zambian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	185	95	95	40	15	20
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	190	95	95	10	0	0
Other African origins	720	410	310	215	90	120
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	35	25	0	35	0	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	700	395	305	185	95	95
Asian origins	13,855	6,980	6,875	4,365	2,040	2,330
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,885	1,080	805	395	225	165
Afghan	30	15	10	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	325	215	115	75	35	35
Armenian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	130	80	55	70	45	30
Iraqi	35	20	15	55	30	35
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kazakh	60	25	30	10	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	875	510	365	150	95	55
Palestinian	130	75	50	0	0	0
Pashtun	30	20	10	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Syrian	80	40	40	10	0	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	50	35	20	10	0	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	100	20	75	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	5,185	2,830	2,360	1,140	585	550
Bangladeshi	140	80	60	0	0	0
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	3,130	1,700	1,430	830	405	415
Goan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	60	35	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	0
Nepali	45	25	20	30	20	10
Pakistani	1,165	605	560	245	140	100
Punjabi	230	125	105	40	20	20
Sinhalese	10	10	10	20	0	10
Sri Lankan	325	185	140	15	10	10
Tamil	60	45	20	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	125	70	60	0	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,800	3,065	3,735	2,820	1,225	1,595
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	45	35	15	25	10	15
Chinese	1,165	550	615	550	225	330
Filipino	5,065	2,270	2,800	1,895	795	1,110
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	70	35	35	10	10	10
Japanese	125	80	45	50	30	20
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	235	105	135	185	85	100
Laotian	35	15	20	110	70	40
Malaysian	15	10	15	40	15	25
Mongolian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	40	15	25	0	0	10
Thai	70	15	55	35	20	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	110	45	65	45	20	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	45	35	10	40	15	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	35	10	35	20	20
Oceania origins	245	135	110	125	50	75
Australian	130	70	60	80	35	45
New Zealander	75	50	25	25	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	40	0	30	25	10	20
Fijian	30	10	20	25	0	15
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	25,660	...	...	38,240	...	...
Owner	17,340	...	...	29,940	...	...
Renter	8,225	...	...	8,265	...	...
Band housing	90	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	25,660	...	...	38,240	...	...
Condominium	5,975	...	...	2,270	...	...
Not condominium	19,685	...	...	35,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	25,660	...	...	38,240	...	...
No bedrooms	55	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	2,085	...	...	2,665	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,945	...	...	7,905	...	...
3 bedrooms	8,585	...	...	11,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,995	...	...	15,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	25,660	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,485	...	...	6,565	...	...
5 rooms	4,505	...	...	5,650	...	...
6 rooms	4,195	...	...	5,560	...	...
7 rooms	3,375	...	...	5,490	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,100	...	...	14,975	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	25,660	...	...	38,245	...	...
One person or fewer per room	25,090	...	...	37,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	570	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	25,655	...	...	38,240	...	...
Suitable	24,120	...	...	37,240	...	...
Not suitable	1,540	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	25,660	...	...	38,240	...	...
1960 or before	170	...	...	7,395	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,250	...	...	12,375	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,065	...	...	4,860	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,445	...	...	3,965	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,235	...	...	2,965	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,260	...	...	3,570	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,245	...	...	3,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	25,660	...	...	38,240	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	24,455	...	...	35,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,205	...	...	2,970	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	25,660	...	...	38,245	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,070	...	...	23,370	...	...
2 household maintainers	10,430	...	...	14,305	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,160	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	25,660	...	...	38,245	...	...
15 to 24 years	915	...	...	1,355	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,230	...	...	5,740	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,665	...	...	6,415	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,105	...	...	7,215	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,825	...	...	7,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	740	...	...	5,470	...	...
75 to 84 years	165	...	...	3,255	...	...
85 years and over	15	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	25,465	...	...	34,955	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	22,335	...	...	28,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,130	...	...	6,745	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,580	...	...	6,000	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,345	...	...	26,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	85.5	...	...	58.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.4	...	...	14.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,794	...	...	1,104	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,696	...	...	1,261	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	601,859	...	...	300,734	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	619,344	...	...	337,305	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,225	...	...	8,165	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.8	...	...	12.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.5	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,702	...	...	1,004	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,800	...	...	1,063	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	57,285	31,170	26,115	75,525	37,775	37,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,320	3,535	2,785	17,025	9,485	7,540
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,800	8,640	8,160	21,725	10,285	11,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,170	18,995	15,170	36,780	18,010	18,770
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,145	6,785	1,355	10,060	7,980	2,080
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,740	2,100	640	2,770	1,565	1,210
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,405	4,685	715	7,285	6,415	870
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,415	6,325	7,085	15,565	5,635	9,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,500	680	825	1,910	630	1,280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,110	5,205	5,905	9,250	3,765	5,485
Bachelor's degree	8,240	3,690	4,545	7,130	2,650	4,475
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	485	245	240	515	235	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	225	100	120	305	180	125
Master's degree	1,960	1,035	925	1,065	530	530
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	205	135	75	235	160	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	47,420	25,845	21,575	49,850	24,980	24,870
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,470	2,005	1,465	7,330	4,355	2,975
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,810	6,590	6,225	14,335	6,865	7,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,135	17,245	13,885	28,185	13,755	14,430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,280	6,035	1,240	7,355	5,955	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,475	1,895	580	1,765	1,060	705
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,810	4,150	660	5,585	4,900	690
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,215	5,785	6,430	12,195	4,440	7,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,335	600	735	1,270	485	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,305	4,825	5,480	7,365	2,870	4,490
Bachelor's degree	7,580	3,390	4,190	5,760	2,060	3,700
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	435	230	205	350	155	195
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	210	100	110	250	140	110
Master's degree	1,885	980	900	845	410	430
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	200	120	70	160	105	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	57,285	31,165	26,115	75,520	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,115	12,170	10,950	38,745	19,765	18,980
Education	1,555	355	1,200	3,270	840	2,430
13. Education	1,555	355	1,200	3,270	840	2,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	600	240	355	710	275	435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	115	50	60	165	105	55
50. Visual and performing arts	485	185	295	545	165	375
Humanities	1,085	380	700	1,010	465	550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	75	15	60	40	0	40
23. English language and literature/letters	185	50	130	185	55	125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	510	135	380	205	60	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	40	15	70	50	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	95	50	50	380	240	140
54. History	145	80	70	125	55	65
55. French language and literature/letters	15	15	10	10	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,100	580	1,520	2,250	485	1,765
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	15	20	50	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	205	65	140	160	60	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	575	30	550	760	20	740
22. Legal professions and studies	305	80	225	385	80	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	30	0	25
42. Psychology	310	75	235	430	95	340
45. Social sciences	670	330	345	440	215	225
Business, management and public administration	6,400	1,655	4,750	6,185	1,510	4,675
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	315	40	275	365	45	320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,075	1,605	4,475	5,795	1,460	4,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,255	640	615	770	370	400
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	400	185	215	330	145	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	320	145	175	135	70	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	430	260	170	185	100	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	50	55	115	50	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	975	590	385	815	430	385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	850	540	315	620	360	255
25. Library science	25	0	25	95	0	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	95	50	45	105	70	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,360	11,880	1,480	11,270	10,590	680
04. Architecture and related services	130	85	45	140	110	30
14. Engineering	2,760	2,280	480	755	635	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,135	1,750	380	1,820	1,570	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,760	2,560	200	2,835	2,760	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,300	4,005	290	3,890	3,760	125
48. Precision production	1,285	1,200	80	1,830	1,760	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	610	325	280	1,875	1,245	625
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	250	90	160	1,320	905	415
03. Natural resources and conservation	360	235	120	555	340	210
Health and related fields	3,310	610	2,700	6,215	805	5,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	270	105	165	310	125	185
51. Health professions and related programs	3,010	480	2,525	5,830	635	5,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	25	15	75	50	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,915	1,725	1,185	2,400	990	1,415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,080	195	885	1,580	295	1,285
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	320	245	80	280	180	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,510	1,290	220	530	495	35
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	47,420	25,845	21,575	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,285	8,595	7,685	21,665	11,225	10,440
Education	1,395	310	1,085	2,255	535	1,725
13. Education	1,395	310	1,090	2,255	535	1,720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	495	200	290	550	215	335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	115	55	65	125	80	45
50. Visual and performing arts	380	150	230	425	135	290
Humanities	985	335	645	740	345	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	10	50	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	170	50	125	135	35	95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	470	125	345	165	50	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	35	15	50	25	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	90	45	40	270	185	85
54. History	125	65	60	95	45	50
55. French language and literature/letters	20	10	10	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,915	545	1,365	1,850	415	1,440
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	15	45	15	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	195	60	135	115	45	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	490	30	460	595	25	575
22. Legal professions and studies	270	65	205	345	65	275
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	15	0	15
42. Psychology	290	65	225	360	85	275
45. Social sciences	635	310	325	375	185	190
Business, management and public administration	5,970	1,545	4,425	4,820	1,160	3,660
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	10	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	280	35	245	270	25	240
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,685	1,500	4,185	4,530	1,125	3,405
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,105	555	550	560	225	335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	380	180	195	265	95	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	260	105	155	85	35	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	370	220	155	120	55	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	45	50	90	45	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	900	530	370	680	375	310
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	780	475	300	545	325	220
25. Library science	25	0	25	65	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	50	40	70	40	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,100	10,730	1,375	8,760	8,165	590
04. Architecture and related services	125	85	40	95	70	25
14. Engineering	2,580	2,145	440	645	525	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,930	1,580	350	1,460	1,250	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,435	2,250	185	2,140	2,085	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,860	3,580	275	2,980	2,860	120
48. Precision production	1,165	1,090	75	1,440	1,375	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	570	310	270	1,455	905	550
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	230	90	145	980	610	375
03. Natural resources and conservation	345	225	120	475	300	180
Health and related fields	3,075	580	2,495	4,705	645	4,065
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	240	95	140	245	100	140
51. Health professions and related programs	2,800	460	2,335	4,395	505	3,895
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	25	10	70	40	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,625	1,605	1,020	1,815	775	1,035
12. Personal and culinary services	940	175	765	1,150	210	940
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	310	235	75	215	145	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,380	1,200	180	440	415	30
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	57,285	31,170	26,115	75,525	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,115	12,175	10,945	38,745	19,765	18,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	34,165	18,995	15,170	36,775	18,010	18,765
Location of study inside Canada	26,840	15,575	11,265	33,590	16,525	17,065
Same as province or territory of residence	12,315	7,650	4,665	26,210	13,130	13,080
Different than province or territory of residence	14,525	7,925	6,600	7,380	3,395	3,990
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,330	3,420	3,905	3,185	1,480	1,700
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	420	220	200	550	290	260
Philippines	2,325	890	1,440	865	310	555
India	1,320	685	635	280	140	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	250	175	80	260	130	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	200	95	105	30	10	20
France	10	10	10	10	10	0
Other	2,795	1,350	1,445	1,185	595	590
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	47,420	25,845	21,575	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,280	8,595	7,690	21,665	11,225	10,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,135	17,250	13,890	28,185	13,755	14,430
Location of study inside Canada	24,175	14,015	10,160	25,620	12,595	13,020
Same as province or territory of residence	10,705	6,680	4,030	19,845	9,965	9,880
Different than province or territory of residence	13,470	7,335	6,130	5,770	2,630	3,140
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,960	3,230	3,730	2,565	1,155	1,410
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	400	200	195	345	185	160
Philippines	2,245	860	1,390	815	295	520
India	1,250	635	620	255	115	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	220	135	80	150	70	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	195	95	100	30	10	20
France	15	0	0	15	0	10
Other	2,640	1,300	1,345	970	485	490
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	57,285	31,170	26,120	75,525	37,775	37,745
In the labour force	44,680	26,920	17,760	52,595	28,585	24,005
Employed	41,565	25,275	16,290	47,815	25,400	22,415
Unemployed	3,115	1,645	1,470	4,785	3,185	1,595
Not in the labour force	12,600	4,245	8,360	22,930	9,190	13,740
Participation rate	78.0	86.4	68.0	69.6	75.7	63.6
Employment rate	72.6	81.1	62.4	63.3	67.2	59.4
Unemployment rate	7.0	6.1	8.3	9.1	11.1	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	57,285	31,170	26,115	75,520	37,770	37,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	10,810	3,335	7,475	20,005	7,815	12,190
Worked	46,475	27,835	18,640	55,515	29,960	25,560
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	31,005	19,895	11,110	26,925	16,155	10,765
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	15,470	7,940	7,530	28,595	13,805	14,795
Average weeks worked in reference year	45.3	46.2	44.0	42.2	43.0	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	44,680	26,920	17,760	52,595	28,590	24,005
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	640	275	370	710	360	345
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	44,040	26,650	17,390	51,885	28,225	23,660
Employee	41,775	25,335	16,440	42,620	22,230	20,390
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,260	1,315	945	9,270	5,995	3,275
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	44,685	26,920	17,760	52,595	28,585	24,005
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	645	270	375	705	360	345
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	44,040	26,650	17,390	51,885	28,225	23,660
0 Management occupations	4,060	2,410	1,650	7,565	5,060	2,505
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,560	1,305	4,255	7,130	1,450	5,675
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,815	2,920	895	1,985	1,510	480
3 Health occupations	1,375	240	1,135	3,490	430	3,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,180	900	2,280	4,385	1,155	3,235
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	440	150	285	895	255	635
6 Sales and service occupations	7,935	3,135	4,800	9,820	3,645	6,170
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	13,340	11,855	1,485	11,140	10,275	865
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,670	1,415	255	3,345	2,655	690
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,665	2,325	340	2,125	1,795	335
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	44,685	26,920	17,760	52,595	28,590	24,010
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	645	270	370	705	360	345
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	44,040	26,655	17,390	51,890	28,225	23,660
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	220	140	85	5,250	3,600	1,655
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	13,255	10,635	2,615	4,365	3,620	750
22 Utilities	295	190	100	540	410	125
23 Construction	4,390	3,410	980	5,250	4,470	780
31-33 Manufacturing	1,425	1,125	295	2,655	2,080	575
41 Wholesale trade	1,545	1,025	515	1,735	1,215	525
44-45 Retail trade	3,670	1,710	1,955	5,855	2,630	3,220
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,315	1,680	630	2,370	1,735	635
51 Information and cultural industries	260	120	140	465	235	230
52 Finance and insurance	540	130	410	1,300	300	1,000
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,000	610	390	755	370	385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,730	1,050	680	2,155	1,045	1,115
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	30	20	25	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,235	1,100	1,130	1,570	925	645
61 Educational services	2,045	420	1,625	3,345	895	2,450
62 Health care and social assistance	2,320	315	2,000	5,810	720	5,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	500	135	365	715	295	420
72 Accommodation and food services	2,380	910	1,470	2,735	940	1,795
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,845	875	970	2,710	1,560	1,155
91 Public administration	2,030	1,030	995	2,280	1,170	1,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	41,565	25,275	16,295	47,815	25,400	22,415
Worked at home	1,710	610	1,105	6,085	3,320	2,770
Worked outside Canada	25	10	10	65	50	15
No fixed workplace address	5,675	4,490	1,185	7,415	6,005	1,415
Worked at usual place	34,160	20,165	13,990	34,245	16,030	18,210
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	34,155	20,165	13,990	34,245	16,035	18,210
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	33,090	19,600	13,495	17,100	7,390	9,710
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	185	80	110	8,895	3,905	4,990
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	765	435	330	5,710	3,445	2,275
Commute to a different province or territory	115	50	65	2,535	1,295	1,240
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	39,830	24,655	15,175	41,665	22,035	19,625
Car, truck, van - as a driver	23,360	13,315	10,050	36,110	19,320	16,795
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,735	985	755	2,105	1,095	1,010
Public transit	12,985	9,515	3,465	200	140	60
Walked	1,345	630	715	2,260	905	1,355
Bicycle	70	45	25	340	205	135
Other method	340	165	170	645	375	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	39,835	24,655	15,180	41,660	22,035	19,625
Less than 15 minutes	10,055	4,040	6,015	20,700	9,450	11,245
15 to 29 minutes	9,350	5,085	4,265	9,475	4,995	4,480
30 to 44 minutes	7,540	5,485	2,060	5,115	3,020	2,095
45 to 59 minutes	4,970	3,795	1,175	2,745	1,770	980
60 minutes and over	7,910	6,250	1,660	3,625	2,795	825
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	39,830	24,655	15,175	41,660	22,035	19,625
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	6,250	4,895	1,355	3,355	2,565	790
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	13,085	9,430	3,655	8,420	5,565	2,850
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	7,440	3,450	3,985	13,080	7,300	5,785
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,445	1,600	2,840	8,000	2,765	5,235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,010	775	1,235	3,485	1,130	2,355
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,610	4,505	2,100	5,320	2,705	2,615
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	47,375	28,175	19,200	57,095	30,640	26,455
Single responses	47,255	28,135	19,120	56,925	30,520	26,400
Official languages	47,055	28,010	19,040	56,740	30,380	26,365
English	46,955	28,005	18,950	56,625	30,350	26,275
French	105	10	95	115	25	95
Non-official languages	195	125	75	180	145	35
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	15	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	185	115	75	165	135	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	25	15	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	25	20	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	90	70	20	120	95	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	110	95	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	80	65	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	30	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	85	70	10	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	85	70	15	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	0	20	30	25	10
Chinese languages	25	10	25	35	30	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	25	25	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	10	25	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	125	40	80	170	115	55
English and French	35	10	25	40	20	20
English and non-official language	90	30	55	125	85	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	47,380	28,180	19,195	57,095	30,640	26,455
None	46,420	27,720	18,700	55,990	30,075	25,920
English	100	40	65	215	120	95
French	370	190	185	230	75	155
Non-official language	465	220	245	650	370	280
Aboriginal	60	20	35	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	400	200	210	635	370	265
English and French	10	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	10	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	70,145	37,740	32,405	92,750	46,680	46,070
Non-movers	59,075	31,795	27,280	81,185	40,930	40,260
Movers	11,070	5,950	5,125	11,565	5,750	5,810
Non-migrants	8,520	4,650	3,870	6,005	3,000	3,005
Migrants	2,550	1,295	1,255	5,560	2,755	2,805
Internal migrants	1,850	960	895	4,935	2,450	2,485
Intraprovincial migrants	830	475	355	4,080	2,055	2,025
Interprovincial migrants	1,020	485	540	855	395	465
External migrants	700	345	360	620	305	320
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	65,540	35,430	30,110	87,955	44,200	43,750
Non-movers	28,590	15,500	13,090	54,330	27,625	26,705
Movers	36,950	19,925	17,030	33,620	16,575	17,045
Non-migrants	19,975	11,160	8,820	14,930	7,400	7,530
Migrants	16,975	8,770	8,210	18,690	9,180	9,515
Internal migrants	12,845	6,830	6,015	16,420	8,090	8,330
Intraprovincial migrants	3,445	1,920	1,525	11,680	5,795	5,880
Interprovincial migrants	9,400	4,910	4,490	4,745	2,295	2,450
External migrants	4,130	1,935	2,195	2,270	1,090	1,185