Census Profile, 2016 Census
Grande Prairie, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Grande Prairie, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , Grande Prairie, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Grande Prairie, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	63,166	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	55,655 r	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.5	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	26,204	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	23,676	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	475.9	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	132.73	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	63,165	32,080	31,090	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	13,700	6,950	6,750	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	5,285	2,675	2,605	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	4,620	2,365	2,255	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	3,795	1,910	1,885	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	44,955	23,155	21,800	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	3,620	1,850	1,770	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	5,080	2,655	2,425	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	6,580	3,385	3,195	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	6,800	3,540	3,255	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	5,315	2,775	2,545	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	4,370	2,280	2,090	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	3,645	1,840	1,805	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	3,765	1,865	1,900	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	3,325	1,725	1,605	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	2,445	1,225	1,220	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	4,510	1,970	2,540	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	1,530	755	780	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	995	445	550	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	745	315	430	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	565	220	345	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	675	235	440	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	405	150	255	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	220	70	145	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	45	10	30	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	5	5	5	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	21.7	21.7	21.7	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	71.2	72.2	70.1	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	7.1	6.1	8.2	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	1.1	0.7	1.4	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	33.5	32.9	34.0	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	31.9	31.6	32.1	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	23,675	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	15,015	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	160	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,590	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,520	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	1,075	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	925	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,060	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	915	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	23,680	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	5,425	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	7,830	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	4,280	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	3,775	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	2,365	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	62,055	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	49,465	25,125	24,340	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	29,200	14,655	14,550	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	21,375	10,750	10,625	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	7,830	3,910	3,920	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	20,265	10,470	9,790	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	14,400	8,400	6,000	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	1,405	580	825	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	2,850	1,220	1,630	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	1,615	275	1,335	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	16,945	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	8,000	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	3,820	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	3,470	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	1,650	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	16,945	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	14,190	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	10,275	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	3,915	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,760	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	2,155	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	600	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	14,190	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	6,345	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	7,845	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	3,050	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	3,230	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	1,560	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,755	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	1,655	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	770	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	330	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,860	6,830	5,030	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	23,680	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	15,985	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,955	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,035	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	470	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,220	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	5,425	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,795	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	62,745	31,900	30,845	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	57,600	29,430	28,160	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	60	20	35	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	4,855	2,350	2,505	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	235	95	145	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	62,745	31,900	30,850	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	60,810	30,930	29,885	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	1,560	815	745	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	155	70	80	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	225	85	135	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,635	850	785	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.6	2.7	2.5	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	62,745	31,900	30,850	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	61,705	31,395	30,305	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	55,395	28,440	26,960	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	53,785	27,620	26,170	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	1,605	820	790	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	6,310	2,960	3,350	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	160	50	110	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	130	45	85	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	40	90	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	135	55	80
Plains Cree	25	5	20	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	5	5	0
Woods Cree	20	10	10	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	75	20	55	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	485	225	260
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	0	5	0	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	30	5	25	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	30	5	25	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	375	165	210
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	365	160	210
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,150	2,910	3,240	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	430	255	180	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	5	5	0	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	5	0	5	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	155	85	65	1,125	545	580
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	5
Oromo	15	5	5	15	10	5
Somali	140	80	60	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages	270	160	110	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	30	15	10	745	340	405
Arabic	215	130	85	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	15	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hebrew	5	5	0	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tigrigna	5	5	0	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	25	20	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	35	25	20	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	2,125	885	1,235	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	0	0	0	115	35	80
Cebuano	145	55	85	885	270	610
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	20	15	410	125	275
Ilocano	75	35	45	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,250	590	660
Malay	15	5	10	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	10	205	90	110
Pangasinan	5	0	0	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,805	750	1,055	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	320	140	180
Creole languages	10	5	5	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	0	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	90	55	35	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	0	0	0	240	130	110
Malayalam	30	15	10	440	235	205
Tamil	30	20	15	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	35	20	15	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	2,750	1,360	1,385	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	40	20	15	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	0	0	0	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	625	290	345	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	10	5	5	850	335	515
Latvian	5	0	5	290	120	175
Lithuanian	10	5	5	555	215	340
Slavic languages	615	280	335	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	25	10	15	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	25	10	10	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	30	10	15	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	5	5	0	205	105	95
Polish	215	100	115	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	115	55	55	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	15	5	5	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	1,805	865	940
Slovak	25	10	10	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	755	350	405
Ukrainian	170	70	95	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	175	90	85
Celtic languages	0	0	5	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	15	10
Welsh	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	55	30
Germanic languages	855	435	415	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	40	25	15	125	60	65
Danish	20	10	5	395	190	200
Dutch	80	45	35	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	5	0	0	10	10	0
German	665	335	330	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	0	0	0	65	30	35
Norwegian	35	15	25	200	100	100
Swedish	10	5	0	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	540	240	300
Yiddish	0	0	0	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	100	75
Greek	15	10	5	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	615	325	290	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	560	295	260	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	25	15	10	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	50	25	25	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	80	45	35	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	5
Konkani	0	0	5	110	60	55
Marathi	0	0	0	255	145	110
Nepali	15	5	5	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	320	165	150	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	0	0	0	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	10	645	310	330
Urdu	50	25	25	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	55	25	25	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	0	5	0	985	550	430
Pashto	0	0	0	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	55	25	25	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	590	280	315	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	0	0	0	320	170	150
Italian	40	15	25	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	45	20	25	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	50	20	25	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	455	215	235	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	75	50
Japanese	25	10	15	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	170	80	85
Georgian	0	0	0	170	80	90
Korean	90	40	50	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	190	75	115
Mongolian	0	0	0	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	130	75	60	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	10	5	0	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	0	0	0	1,200	655	545
Edo	5	5	5	75	45	30
Ewe	0	0	0	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	0	0	0	80	40	40
Ganda	5	5	0	35	15	20
Igbo	10	5	5	120	70	50
Lingala	0	0	0	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	5	15	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	5	5	0	85	45	40
Swahili	15	10	5	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	10	5	5	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	15	10	5	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	5	345	180	165
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	335	170	165
Sign languages	5	5	0	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	0	0	0	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	355	160	195	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	350	155	195	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	190	85	110	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	0	0	0	470	215	260
Mandarin	125	55	65	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	5	15	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	5	0	345	175	170
Burmese	0	0	0	80	30	50
Karenic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	0	5	0	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	15	0	10	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	35	20	20	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	290	160	130
Turkish	35	20	20	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	0	0	0	205	100	105
Uzbek	0	0	0	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	185	80	105
Uralic languages	30	15	15	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	0	0	0	195	75	120
Finnish	10	5	5	360	125	240
Hungarian	20	10	10	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	685	385	300
Multiple responses	1,045	505	540	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	235	120	115	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	745	345	400	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	45	25	20	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	20	5	10	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	62,750	31,900	30,845	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	60,910	31,035	29,880	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	58,115	29,675	28,435	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	57,595	29,420	28,170	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	520	255	265	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	2,800	1,360	1,440	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	35	15	15	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	25	10	20	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	20	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	60	30	30
Plains Cree	10	5	5	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	5	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	10	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	220	115	110
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Algonquin	0	0	0	360	165	195
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	70	35	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,765	1,340	1,420	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	275	145	125	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	0	5	0	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	120	55	60	535	240	295
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	5	5	0	5	0	0
Somali	115	55	55	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	155	85	70	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	10	0	0	340	150	185
Arabic	135	80	60	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	10	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	1,705	880	825
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	35	20	15	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	1,015	465	550	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	65	30	40	230	100	125
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	130	55	75
Ilocano	35	15	20	740	305	435
Malagasy	0	0	0	360	185	170
Malay	0	0	0	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	885	405	480	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	10	5	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	75	35	35
Creole languages	5	5	0	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	50	25	25	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	0	0	0	150	85	65
Malayalam	15	5	10	200	100	100
Tamil	20	10	15	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	15	10	5	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	1,015	515	500	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	10	10	5	1,615	795	820
Armenian	0	0	0	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	195	95	100	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	5	5	5	190	80	105
Latvian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Lithuanian	5	5	5	115	40	70
Slavic languages	185	90	95	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	965	475	495
Bulgarian	10	5	5	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	10	10	10	1,015	475	545
Czech	0	0	0	460	220	240
Macedonian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Polish	65	30	35	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	50	25	25	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	0	0	0	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	960	470	490
Slovak	10	5	5	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	225	95	135
Ukrainian	35	15	20	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages	125	70	55	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	25	15	10	15	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	50	25	25
Dutch	5	0	0	375	170	205
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	95	50	45	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	5	0	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	0	0	0	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	405	200	200	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	370	190	185	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	10	5	5	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	35	20	15	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	60	30	35	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	5	0	0	80	40	40
Nepali	15	5	5	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	205	100	105	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	0	0	0	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	5	365	185	180
Urdu	30	15	15	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	35	15	15	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	0	0	0	510	280	235
Pashto	0	0	0	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	35	15	20	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	275	140	135	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Italian	5	5	5	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	10	5	5	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	30	20	15	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	225	115	110	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	15	5	5	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	0	5	0	70	35	35
Georgian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Korean	60	25	40	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	145	70	75
Mongolian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	55	25	25	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	445	215	235
Bamanankan	0	0	0	265	135	125
Edo	0	0	5	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	530	255	280
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	10	5	5	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lingala	5	0	0	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	10	530	225	305
Shona	5	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	1,100	535	565
Wolof	10	0	0	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	5	0	0	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	65
Sign languages	10	5	5	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	0	0	5	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	205	90	115	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	205	90	115	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	130	60	75	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	0	0	0	155	75	80
Mandarin	60	30	35	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	215	115	100
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	0	0	0	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	5	5	0	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	5	10	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	100	50	55
Turkish	20	5	15	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	0	0	0	140	75	70
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Uralic languages	0	0	5	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Finnish	0	0	0	50	20	30
Hungarian	5	0	5	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	90	60
Multiple responses	1,840	865	970	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	150	75	75	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	1,640	775	870	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	15	10	5	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	30	5	20	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	62,750	31,900	30,845	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	57,710	29,495	28,215	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	1,620	805	815	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	1,105	510	595	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	2,230	1,040	1,185	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	115	45	75	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	2,110	1,000	1,110	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	25	15	15	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	30	15	20	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	30	20	5	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	48,395	24,665	23,735	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,650	23,805	22,845	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,048	69,229	33,727	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,655	23,805	22,845	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,120	57,525	30,892	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	43,980	23,135	20,845	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,421	69,545	32,775	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,695	8,775	15,920	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,344	2,630	3,664	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	40,555	21,640	18,920	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,419	69,130	33,104	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	48,395	24,660	23,735	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,560	23,775	22,780	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,400	78,184	41,842	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,565	23,775	22,790	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,434	62,397	35,910	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	43,920	23,155	20,765	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,408	77,968	40,833	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,770	8,725	16,050	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,416	6,156	6,557	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	40,555	21,735	18,820	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,735	74,787	40,198	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	48,395	24,660	23,735	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	19,375	11,555	7,825	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,940	83,781	51,378	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,241	89,554	56,570	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.4	97.1	89.1	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	84.2	87.1	78.6	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.6	2.9	10.9	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	48,400	24,660	23,735	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	1,750	855	895	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	46,650	23,805	22,845	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.5	96.3	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,160	1,590	3,570	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	4,875	1,605	3,270	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	5,025	1,615	3,410	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	4,760	1,725	3,040	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	4,295	1,770	2,520	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	3,860	1,835	2,025	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	3,390	1,920	1,470	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	2,820	1,825	990	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	2,405	1,750	655	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	2,250	1,645	605	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	7,810	6,530	1,280	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	5,770	4,720	1,050	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	2,040	1,805	230	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	48,395	24,665	23,735	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	1,740	855	890	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	46,655	23,805	22,845	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	96.4	96.5	96.3	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,235	1,620	3,615	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	5,150	1,700	3,455	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	5,960	1,960	4,005	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	5,830	2,245	3,585	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	5,355	2,505	2,845	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	4,510	2,585	1,925	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	3,735	2,495	1,240	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	3,090	2,270	815	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	7,790	6,430	1,360	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	2,570	1,945	625	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	1,745	1,430	315	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	3,475	3,050	420	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	48,395	24,665	23,735	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	7,840	3,025	4,820	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	40,555	21,640	18,915	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	83.8	87.7	79.7	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,225	1,140	2,085	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	2,255	755	1,500	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	4,030	1,315	2,720	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	3,700	1,325	2,375	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	3,925	1,490	2,435	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	3,660	1,575	2,090	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	3,340	1,660	1,680	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	2,950	1,725	1,230	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	2,520	1,730	795	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	10,935	8,925	2,015	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	2,135	1,595	540	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	2,075	1,525	550	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	6,730	5,805	925	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	23,675	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	105,555	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	88,512	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,425	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	54,067	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,208	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	18,250	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,972	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,826	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	23,675	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	118,775	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	97,226	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,425	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	69,154	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,108	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	18,255	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	133,522	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,444	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	23,675	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	245	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	165	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	225	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	435	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	640	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	510	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	555	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	575	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	625	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	575	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,225	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,235	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,320	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,310	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,425	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,615	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,370	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,865	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,690	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,700	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	23,680	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	255	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	170	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	230	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	445	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	675	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	590	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	650	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	725	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	760	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	750	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,545	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,730	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,715	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,860	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,770	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,800	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,815	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,560	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,430	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	16,875	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,026	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,460	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,870	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	113,571	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,791	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	7,890	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,472	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,984	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,540	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,075	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,211	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	16,880	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	129,785	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,218	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,840	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	129,405	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,516	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	7,840	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	149,029	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,889	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,580	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	71,480	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,660	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,315	6,020	4,300	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	48,695	59,581	37,521	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	42,065	49,609	34,080	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,325	5,985	4,335	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	60,209	70,824	45,563	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,317	56,829	38,953	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	62,055	31,605	30,455	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	20,835	9,700	11,135	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	3,670	1,595	2,070	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	3,560	1,525	2,035	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	3,940	1,840	2,100	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	4,300	2,070	2,230	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	5,360	2,665	2,690	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	41,220	21,900	19,320	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	6,230	3,190	3,045	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	6,935	3,555	3,385	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	8,440	4,460	3,985	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	9,865	5,335	4,535	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	9,745	5,370	4,375	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	62,050	31,605	30,455	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	15,795	8,035	7,760	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	6,180	3,145	3,035	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	42,435	21,810	20,625	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	3,825	1,755	2,065	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	4,470	1,930	2,540	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	1,635	795	840	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	620	320	305	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	2,520	1,045	1,480	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	315	90	225	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.2	6.1	8.3	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	10.4	9.9	10.8	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	10.0	10.2	10.0	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	5.9	4.8	7.2	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	8.2	5.1	10.9	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,065	1,370	1,695	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	1,020	470	545	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	410	205	205	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	1,975	870	1,105	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	70	30	40	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.9	4.3	5.6	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	6.5	5.8	7.0	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	6.6	6.5	6.8	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	4.7	4.0	5.4	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.7	1.9	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	62,050	31,600	30,450	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	61,815	31,510	30,300	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	61,770	31,485	30,285	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	4,885	2,330	2,555	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	8,375	4,025	4,350	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	250	95	155	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	170	60	115	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	170	55	110	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	260	130	130
Plains Cree	25	10	15	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Woods Cree	15	0	10	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	130	45	85	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	885	460	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	10	0	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	0	0	0	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	75	30	40	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	75	35	45	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	45	20	30	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	20	10	15	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	740	360	375
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	690	350	335
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	30	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,125	3,925	4,205	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	670	415	255	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	10	10	0	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	0	0	0	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	195	110	80	1,550	745	805
Bilen	0	0	0	35	20	10
Oromo	15	0	0	45	30	10
Somali	180	110	70	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	475	300	175	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	70	45	20	1,145	540	600
Arabic	365	235	135	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	15	10	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	10	0	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	0	0	0	40	10	25
Tigrigna	35	15	20	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	40	25	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	65	40	25	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	2,690	1,125	1,570	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	10	0	0	105	45	60
Cebuano	95	35	55	1,105	360	750
Fijian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	55	20	35	540	195	350
Ilocano	130	40	85	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	10	10	10	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	10	195	95	100
Pangasinan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,595	1,070	1,525	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	540	270	275
Creole languages	40	25	15	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	40	25	20	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	180	110	70	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	0	0	0	415	210	205
Malayalam	70	40	30	510	285	220
Tamil	75	40	30	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	50	25	25	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	3,595	1,785	1,815	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	60	30	25	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	0	0	0	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	690	360	330	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	20	10	10	1,080	500	585
Latvian	0	0	0	335	150	185
Lithuanian	15	10	10	755	350	410
Slavic languages	670	350	325	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	365	150	215
Bosnian	0	0	10	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	45	20	20	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	35	10	20	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	60	30	35	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	0	0	0	285	140	145
Polish	210	110	100	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	150	105	50	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	15	0	10	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	30	20	10	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	970	490	480
Ukrainian	195	95	100	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	150	75	75
Celtic languages	40	15	20	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	30	0	20	155	95	65
Welsh	0	0	0	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	265	175	95
Germanic languages	1,045	500	550	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	60	30	30	415	260	150
Danish	25	15	10	835	410	420
Dutch	100	50	45	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	0	0	10	15	10	0
German	815	380	440	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	0	0	0	140	80	60
Norwegian	55	30	25	510	255	255
Swedish	0	0	0	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	760	265	495
Yiddish	0	0	0	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	270	125	140
Greek	35	30	0	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	875	465	405	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	800	435	365	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	35	15	20	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	65	35	30	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	400	225	185	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	35	15
Konkani	10	0	10	150	70	75
Marathi	10	10	0	475	240	230
Nepali	10	0	0	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	370	195	175	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	0	0	0	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	1,335	625	710
Urdu	150	80	70	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	90	35	50	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,255	665	590
Pashto	15	10	10	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	75	30	45	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	990	455	535	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	10	10	0	890	525	365
Italian	75	35	40	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	85	55	30	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	35	20	15	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	820	365	460	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	490	345	145
Japanese	105	60	50	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	220	110	110
Georgian	10	10	0	215	105	110
Korean	45	30	15	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	270	135	130
Mongolian	0	0	0	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	360	195	165	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	20	15	10	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	0	0	0	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	45	10	35	190	95	95
Ewe	0	0	0	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	10	0	0	315	155	160
Ganda	35	15	20	90	40	55
Igbo	30	20	15	275	190	90
Lingala	0	0	0	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	20	25	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	25	15	10	150	75	80
Swahili	45	35	10	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	10	10	10	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	80	40	35	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	35	15	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	0	695	345	350
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	695	345	350
Sign languages	90	25	60	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	25	0	25	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	25	40	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	350	180	165	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	345	180	170	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	200	105	90	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	0	0	0	545	240	310
Mandarin	140	60	80	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	15	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	430	235	195
Burmese	0	0	0	140	75	60
Karenic languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	10	0	0	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	15	10	10	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	40	25	15	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	510	275	235
Turkish	30	20	0	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	0	0	0	230	110	120
Uzbek	0	0	0	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	235	115	120
Uralic languages	40	15	25	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	0	0	0	150	55	95
Finnish	10	0	10	500	195	305
Hungarian	40	15	20	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	62,055	31,605	30,450	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	58,075	29,710	28,365	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	15,355	7,840	7,515	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	42,720	21,870	20,850	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,980	1,890	2,085	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	62,055	31,600	30,455	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	54,635	28,035	26,600	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	6,655	3,180	3,475	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	965	495	475	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	590	280	305	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	760	370	390	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	1,890	910	980	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	650	310	340	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	1,240	605	640	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,445	1,125	1,325	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	760	385	380	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	6,655	3,180	3,470	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	640	335	305	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	1,195	630	565	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	1,195	605	595	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	3,190	1,420	1,765	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	440	195	240	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,655	3,180	3,470	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	890	380	510	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	0	0	10	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	30	15	15	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	40	20	30	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	25	15	10	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	10	0	0	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	30	10	20	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	180	95	90	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	15	10	10	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	25	15	10	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	355	135	220	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	180	80	100	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	1,410	730	680	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	0	15	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	10	10	0	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	10	0	10	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	190	95	100	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	10	10	0	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	25	10	15	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	20	15	820	485	330
Italy	20	10	10	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	90	45	40	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	185	110	75	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	20	10	0	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	25	20	10	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	50	30	25	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	10	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	40	25	20	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	425	195	225	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	245	140	105	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	885	515	370	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	35	15	20	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	10	10	0	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	60	35	25	995	495	495
Kenya	25	15	15	785	355	430
Morocco	30	25	10	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	130	65	65	1,340	740	600
Somalia	100	55	45	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	80	40	40	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	415	265	145	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	3,345	1,485	1,860	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	20	15	0	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	10	0	10	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	180	80	105	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	45	30	15	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	450	240	205	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	10	30	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	55	35	15	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	15	0	20	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	20	20	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	15	0	10	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	110	30	75	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	2,105	865	1,240	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	45	25	20	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	10	10	0	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	45	25	25	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	155	105	55	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	125	65	60	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,450	1,125	1,320	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	180	65	120	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	10	0	0	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	10	10	10	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	0	0	0	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	0	0	0	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	20	0	20	190	140	55
Mexico	70	50	25	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	0	45	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	25	0	25	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	180	90	90	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	0	0	0	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	25	10	15	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	10	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	10	0	0	2,945	1,260	1,685
Russian Federation	15	0	10	1,970	865	1,105
Ukraine	20	15	10	2,460	1,110	1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	10	20	860	565	290
Other places of birth in Europe	60	30	25	6,590	3,385	3,205
Africa	305	160	150	74,200	37,110	37,090
Algeria	15	10	0	16,380	8,060	8,320
Cameroon	15	10	10	7,550	3,705	3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	3,370	1,655	1,715
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	5,070	2,505	2,565
Egypt	0	0	0	4,360	2,260	2,095
Eritrea	10	0	10	50	30	20
Ethiopia	10	0	0	125	65	60
Morocco	30	20	10	13,475	6,675	6,805
Nigeria	70	25	45	540	280	260
Somalia	15	10	10	95	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	35	20	20	175	115	60
Tunisia	0	10	0	5,855	3,025	2,825
Other places of birth in Africa	105	65	35	17,155	8,690	8,470
Asia	1,695	765	935	53,595	25,070	28,525
Afghanistan	10	10	0	1,555	715	840
Bangladesh	0	0	0	860	455	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	10,705	4,805	5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	120	35	80
India	200	100	100	2,960	1,555	1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	0	20	7,505	3,545	3,960
Iraq	10	10	0	985	465	515
Israel	0	0	0	645	390	255
Japan	15	0	15	330	30	295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	10	15	825	370	455
Lebanon	10	0	10	3,955	2,100	1,860
Nepal	0	0	0	360	165	195
Pakistan	40	20	20	1,815	920	895
Philippines	1,250	560	690	5,635	2,345	3,290
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	435	210	225
Sri Lanka	20	10	10	860	380	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	7,455	3,740	3,715
Taiwan	0	0	10	170	60	105
Turkey	10	10	0	585	300	285
United Arab Emirates	25	10	10	300	160	145
Viet Nam	10	0	10	1,505	560	945
Other places of birth in Asia	30	20	10	4,025	1,765	2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	70	40	35	345	215	135
Australia	25	10	10	190	120	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	55	30	20	155	95	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	62,050	31,600	30,455	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	7,715	3,715	4,000	1,204,895	590,175	614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	7,410	3,810	3,600	792,085	399,535	392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	46,930	24,075	22,850	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,745	2,700	3,045	867,685	420,465	447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,520	1,685	1,840	469,015	243,915	225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,530	725	805	224,720	137,975	86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,990	960	1,035	244,300	105,945	138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,500	575	920	241,225	96,130	145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	710	430	285	146,295	75,100	71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	10	0	11,150	5,320	5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	62,050	31,600	30,455	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	6,550	3,095	3,455	182,885	91,890	90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,375	3,020	3,355	175,960	88,635	87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,650	1,255	1,395	92,655	45,510	47,145
Métis	3,640	1,730	1,915	69,365	36,260	33,100
Inuk (Inuit)	85	40	45	13,940	6,865	7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	120	45	75	2,760	1,330	1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	50	20	25	4,170	1,930	2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity	55,505	28,510	26,995	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	62,055	31,600	30,450	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,110	985	1,130	77,490	38,580	38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	59,940	30,615	29,325	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	62,050	31,600	30,450	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,975	925	1,055	118,780	58,535	60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,810	860	955	115,480	56,930	58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,140	530	610	87,700	42,730	44,965
Métis single ancestry	635	320	320	17,585	9,225	8,360
Inuit single ancestry	30	15	20	10,200	4,980	5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	165	65	95	3,300	1,605	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	155	65	95	2,220	1,115	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	995	455	540
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,810	2,790	3,020	240,650	113,905	126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,470	2,635	2,835	235,365	111,205	124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,045	1,500	1,545	193,625	90,650	102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,355	1,100	1,260	37,080	18,320	18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	40	30	4,660	2,230	2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	345	150	190	5,280	2,700	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	325	150	175	4,040	2,105	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	990	475	515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	225	110	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	54,265	27,885	26,380	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	62,055	31,600	30,455	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	7,360	3,660	3,700	1,032,365	505,180	527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,165	645	515	90,335	46,750	43,585
Chinese	470	240	230	99,505	44,370	55,135
Black	1,325	745	585	319,230	154,110	165,120
Filipino	3,105	1,350	1,755	34,910	14,275	20,635
Latin American	390	185	200	133,920	64,655	69,260
Arab	295	185	105	213,740	113,420	100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	105	45	60	62,820	29,960	32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	70	30	40	32,405	16,200	16,210
Korean	85	45	40	8,055	3,865	4,190
Japanese	110	60	45	4,570	1,755	2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	105	45	65	9,840	4,670	5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	145	85	55	23,045	11,160	11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	54,695	27,935	26,750	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	62,055	31,600	30,450	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins	7,790	3,715	4,070	359,430	172,440	186,985
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,685	2,250	2,435	289,610	137,550	152,065
Inuit	130	65	70	17,175	8,300	8,880
Métis	3,485	1,630	1,860	61,260	30,915	30,345
Other North American origins	20,590	10,535	10,060	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605
Acadian	150	95	55	34,785	16,440	18,345
American	1,085	540	550	45,050	21,470	23,580
Canadian	19,785	10,105	9,675	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	750	370	380
Newfoundlander	30	20	10	570	280	295
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	365	155	215
Ontarian	10	10	0	1,345	660	685
Québécois	30	15	15	184,005	93,895	90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	15	205	110	100
European origins	43,420	22,060	21,365	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825
British Isles origins	28,165	14,165	14,000	745,715	360,135	385,575
Channel Islander	0	0	0	1,440	725	720
Cornish	0	0	0	70	35	40
English	15,875	7,855	8,020	228,520	111,855	116,670
Irish	11,650	5,800	5,850	446,215	211,545	234,665
Manx	10	0	10	200	105	95
Scottish	12,285	6,000	6,290	215,030	103,395	111,635
Welsh	1,080	530	550	10,765	5,075	5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,320	655	665	32,525	15,440	17,080
French origins	9,190	4,510	4,675	1,878,795	941,770	937,025
Alsatian	0	0	0	1,050	520	525
Breton	0	0	0	11,140	5,410	5,725
Corsican	0	0	0	1,270	690	580
French	9,190	4,510	4,680	1,870,545	937,665	932,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,100	7,740	7,360	244,380	119,115	125,260
Austrian	580	320	260	12,710	6,285	6,430
Bavarian	0	0	0	40	30	20
Belgian	340	220	120	51,340	25,295	26,050
Dutch	2,950	1,570	1,375	26,000	12,805	13,190
Flemish	45	20	25	1,345	660	685
Frisian	0	0	0	15	20	0
German	12,200	6,110	6,085	142,225	68,250	73,975
Luxembourger	20	15	10	910	445	460
Swiss	290	125	160	24,500	12,615	11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	125	80	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	6,170	3,010	3,160	25,460	12,490	12,975
Danish	755	360	395	5,700	2,815	2,885
Finnish	310	165	145	3,130	1,430	1,700
Icelandic	255	120	130	955	480	470
Norwegian	3,835	1,860	1,975	7,820	3,835	3,985
Swedish	1,450	715	730	6,840	3,275	3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	160	80	85	2,500	1,265	1,230
Eastern European origins	10,240	5,165	5,080	249,940	121,660	128,285
Bulgarian	60	40	20	9,570	4,675	4,895
Byelorussian	0	0	0	2,530	1,235	1,295
Czech	310	155	150	6,295	2,965	3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	155	80	75	2,150	1,100	1,050
Estonian	25	0	25	890	460	435
Hungarian	690	350	345	28,280	13,970	14,310
Latvian	65	60	15	1,740	835	905
Lithuanian	110	45	65	6,630	3,320	3,305
Moldovan	0	0	0	7,620	3,710	3,900
Polish	2,895	1,420	1,470	79,040	38,705	40,335
Romanian	370	190	175	53,060	25,935	27,125
Russian	1,320	660	660	55,230	26,405	28,830
Slovak	165	70	95	4,770	2,375	2,395
Ukrainian	5,835	2,995	2,840	42,550	20,575	21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	20	0	2,900	1,505	1,400
Southern European origins	2,530	1,230	1,305	549,750	273,670	276,080
Albanian	30	15	15	3,760	1,950	1,805
Bosnian	30	0	25	2,970	1,485	1,490
Catalan	0	0	0	735	395	340
Croatian	110	65	45	6,745	3,375	3,370
Cypriot	0	0	0	480	240	245
Greek	145	75	70	71,330	36,235	35,090
Italian	1,225	615	610	326,700	162,650	164,045
Kosovar	30	10	15	505	295	210
Macedonian	10	10	0	775	400	370
Maltese	0	0	0	1,220	615	610
Montenegrin	0	0	0	450	250	200
Portuguese	250	150	95	69,805	34,825	34,980
Serbian	30	10	20	5,950	2,915	3,040
Sicilian	0	0	0	1,435	710	725
Slovenian	20	0	15	2,510	1,225	1,280
Spanish	680	285	400	85,360	41,745	43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	85	50	35	3,270	1,595	1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	300	155	145
Other European origins	390	230	160	38,670	19,875	18,800
Basque	15	15	0	3,620	1,930	1,690
Jewish	80	30	55	25,235	12,955	12,280
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	10	475	270	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	30	20	10	360	180	185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	255	165	90	9,215	4,690	4,530
Caribbean origins	300	175	125	201,625	93,935	107,690
Antiguan	0	0	10	380	170	205
Bahamian	10	10	0	430	205	225
Barbadian	15	15	10	5,570	2,585	2,985
Bermudan	0	0	0	115	50	65
Carib	0	0	0	405	150	255
Cuban	10	0	0	9,830	4,800	5,035
Dominican	10	0	0	11,560	5,320	6,235
Grenadian	10	10	0	1,965	790	1,175
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,010	475	535
Haitian	15	15	0	143,165	66,245	76,925
Jamaican	130	80	50	14,100	6,785	7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	360	200	160
Martinican	0	0	0	1,775	820	950
Montserratan	0	0	0	240	140	105
Puerto Rican	15	10	0	530	270	255
St. Lucian	0	0	0	860	450	405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	25	10	6,585	2,925	3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	4,020	1,695	2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	45	15	30	5,635	2,610	3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	4,195	1,995	2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins	825	395	430	167,275	81,215	86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	0	10	6,100	2,885	3,210
Arawak	0	0	0	180	60	120
Argentinian	10	0	0	4,950	2,490	2,460
Belizean	0	10	0	80	40	40
Bolivian	0	0	0	1,730	815	915
Brazilian	30	0	25	8,345	4,075	4,275
Chilean	20	10	10	14,060	7,055	7,005
Colombian	55	20	30	33,965	15,915	18,050
Costa Rican	15	10	0	1,180	570	610
Ecuadorian	15	10	0	2,720	1,255	1,470
Guatemalan	25	10	15	10,175	5,380	4,795
Guyanese	35	15	20	3,670	1,810	1,860
Hispanic	10	10	0	1,155	570	585
Honduran	0	0	0	4,335	2,135	2,200
Maya	30	15	20	1,670	935	735
Mexican	445	215	225	26,930	13,185	13,745
Nicaraguan	30	15	10	2,805	1,360	1,445
Panamanian	0	10	0	1,460	755	710
Paraguayan	10	0	10	365	155	205
Peruvian	20	10	15	19,735	9,240	10,495
Salvadorean	40	20	15	19,200	9,535	9,665
Uruguayan	0	0	0	1,755	815	940
Venezuelan	25	10	15	7,475	3,430	4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	25	20	10	5,845	2,965	2,880
African origins	1,470	850	620	382,665	196,910	185,755
Central and West African origins	285	175	115	86,695	44,720	41,975
Akan	10	0	0	630	325	310
Angolan	0	0	0	875	425	450
Ashanti	0	0	0	120	90	35
Beninese	20	10	15	4,125	2,220	1,915
Burkinabe	0	0	0	2,465	1,325	1,145
Cameroonian	35	15	20	17,095	8,635	8,465
Chadian	0	0	0	1,045	525	520
Congolese	20	15	10	20,210	9,960	10,250
Edo	20	10	15	110	60	45
Ewe	0	0	0	460	265	200
Gabonese	0	0	0	1,165	545	620
Gambian	0	0	0	150	95	55
Ghanaian	10	10	0	3,235	1,660	1,575
Guinean	0	0	0	5,255	2,765	2,485
Ibo	15	10	10	185	95	95
Ivorian	0	0	0	8,545	4,350	4,200
Liberian	0	0	0	150	60	90
Malian	0	0	0	3,535	1,755	1,775
Malinké	10	0	0	635	340	295
Nigerian	120	75	45	2,820	1,510	1,310
Peulh	0	0	0	2,110	1,080	1,030
Senegalese	0	10	0	8,250	4,420	3,835
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	110	55	55
Togolese	0	0	0	4,080	2,210	1,870
Wolof	0	0	0	660	390	270
Yoruba	40	20	15	460	225	235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	30	15	6,955	3,690	3,275
North African origins	235	155	80	225,125	117,725	107,410
Algerian	50	35	15	60,375	31,185	29,190
Berber	20	10	10	33,825	17,840	15,985
Coptic	0	0	0	685	385	305
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egyptian	35	15	20	29,400	15,295	14,100
Libyan	35	15	25	1,075	590	485
Maure	30	25	0	530	290	240
Moroccan	45	40	10	85,940	44,520	41,420
Sudanese	20	10	10	370	220	150
Tunisian	10	10	0	21,475	11,775	9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	3,340	1,845	1,490
Southern and East African origins	610	340	270	28,925	14,225	14,705
Afrikaner	10	0	0	115	75	40
Amhara	0	0	0	65	30	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	10	0	1,905	1,040	870
Burundian	0	0	0	6,015	2,945	3,070
Djiboutian	0	0	0	450	205	245
Eritrean	40	25	20	580	290	290
Ethiopian	55	30	35	1,575	785	785
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenyan	20	10	10	530	270	260
Malagasy	0	0	0	3,735	1,815	1,920
Mauritian	10	10	0	3,695	1,735	1,960
Oromo	15	0	0	20	15	10
Rwandan	50	25	25	5,130	2,445	2,685
Seychellois	0	0	0	775	345	425
Somali	245	145	100	1,785	865	915
South African	65	35	30	900	490	420
Tanzanian	0	0	0	325	190	140
Tigrian	0	0	0	95	35	55
Ugandan	40	20	25	290	135	160
Zambian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Zimbabwean	40	25	15	300	150	145
Zulu	0	0	0	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	30	20	10	1,790	915	875
Other African origins	360	200	155	46,805	22,845	23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	0	15	3,800	1,845	1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	335	195	140	43,785	21,415	22,370
Asian origins	5,610	2,695	2,915	563,150	275,170	287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	435	260	175	240,795	123,985	116,810
Afghan	60	30	30	10,945	5,550	5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	35	15	20	44,875	23,680	21,195
Armenian	0	0	0	27,380	13,515	13,865
Assyrian	10	0	0	370	205	165
Azerbaijani	0	10	0	555	295	255
Georgian	0	0	0	635	295	345
Hazara	0	0	0	385	190	200
Iranian	30	15	15	25,530	12,845	12,685
Iraqi	50	40	10	5,520	2,780	2,740
Israeli	10	0	10	6,060	3,235	2,830
Jordanian	25	10	15	1,610	840	770
Kazakh	10	0	0	620	295	325
Kurd	0	0	0	2,135	1,180	960
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	95	50	50
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	260	140	120
Lebanese	135	85	50	78,140	40,695	37,450
Palestinian	0	0	0	6,865	3,520	3,345
Pashtun	0	0	0	515	280	235
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	645	390	255
Syrian	15	15	0	27,465	13,845	13,620
Tajik	25	10	15	390	180	210
Tatar	0	0	0	910	430	485
Turk	30	25	10	15,060	7,520	7,545
Turkmen	0	0	0	65	45	25
Uighur	0	0	0	375	185	190
Uzbek	20	10	15	465	210	255
Yemeni	25	20	0	805	450	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	0	10	2,465	1,385	1,075
South Asian origins	1,100	595	500	95,670	48,925	46,745
Bangladeshi	15	0	10	7,075	3,625	3,450
Bengali	0	0	0	4,125	2,035	2,090
Bhutanese	0	0	0	420	205	215
East Indian	845	455	390	51,650	26,505	25,140
Goan	0	0	0	210	105	110
Gujarati	0	0	0	420	205	215
Kashmiri	0	0	0	260	155	105
Nepali	0	0	0	930	460	470
Pakistani	135	70	65	13,535	7,000	6,535
Punjabi	65	40	30	2,970	1,675	1,295
Sinhalese	0	0	0	310	135	175
Sri Lankan	45	30	10	14,750	7,300	7,450
Tamil	40	25	20	3,100	1,610	1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	0	0	2,135	1,190	945
East and Southeast Asian origins	4,060	1,855	2,210	229,985	103,805	126,180
Burmese	0	0	0	530	270	255
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	10	10	15,345	7,360	7,985
Chinese	680	350	335	121,445	54,595	66,850
Filipino	3,175	1,385	1,790	37,910	15,590	22,320
Hmong	0	0	0	35	10	20
Indonesian	10	10	10	1,320	570	755
Japanese	155	75	80	6,495	2,615	3,875
Karen	0	0	0	95	55	40
Korean	115	65	50	8,740	4,155	4,580
Laotian	10	0	0	7,625	3,860	3,770
Malaysian	15	10	0	645	300	340
Mongolian	10	10	0	960	470	485
Singaporean	0	0	0	105	65	40
Taiwanese	15	0	15	2,205	940	1,265
Thai	20	10	15	2,695	1,065	1,635
Tibetan	0	0	0	80	45	30
Vietnamese	90	60	30	43,080	20,790	22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	275	125	155
Other Asian origins	40	10	35	1,765	905	865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	40	0	35	1,770	905	860
Oceania origins	190	90	100	3,250	1,730	1,515
Australian	40	15	25	2,055	1,125	935
New Zealander	40	20	25	490	245	245
Pacific Islands origins	105	55	55	785	410	380
Fijian	35	20	15	70	25	40
Hawaiian	10	10	0	60	40	20
Maori	10	0	10	90	55	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	0	290	145	145
Samoan	10	0	0	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	35	10	25	295	155	145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	23,675	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Owner	15,460	...	...	2,163,735	...	...
Renter	8,215	...	...	1,362,010	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	5,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	23,675	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Condominium	2,310	...	...	413,325	...	...
Not condominium	21,365	...	...	3,118,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	23,680	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
No bedrooms	110	...	...	23,725	...	...
1 bedroom	1,670	...	...	573,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,825	...	...	1,100,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	8,185	...	...	1,157,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,890	...	...	676,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	23,675	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,265	...	...	1,258,215	...	...
5 rooms	4,110	...	...	620,935	...	...
6 rooms	3,505	...	...	432,090	...	...
7 rooms	3,300	...	...	403,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,500	...	...	817,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	23,675	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	23,385	...	...	3,492,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	295	...	...	39,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	23,675	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Suitable	22,865	...	...	3,398,910	...	...
Not suitable	810	...	...	132,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	23,680	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
1960 or before	1,130	...	...	894,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	5,590	...	...	1,116,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,440	...	...	503,495	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,535	...	...	369,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,390	...	...	196,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,720	...	...	241,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,865	...	...	209,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	23,675	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	22,580	...	...	3,304,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,095	...	...	227,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	23,675	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	13,725	...	...	2,221,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	9,130	...	...	1,264,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	820	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	23,675	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,700	...	...	119,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,410	...	...	498,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,385	...	...	603,840	...	...
45 to 54 years	4,305	...	...	682,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,355	...	...	731,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,605	...	...	541,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	655	...	...	270,280	...	...
85 years and over	265	...	...	84,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	23,555	...	...	3,496,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	18,930	...	...	2,763,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,625	...	...	733,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,070	...	...	647,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,445	...	...	2,141,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	77.9	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.0	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,800	...	...	983	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,726	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	321,772	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	327,106	...	...	290,484	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,210	...	...	1,358,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.1	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	30.3	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,325	...	...	720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,373	...	...	775	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	48,400	24,660	23,735	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,720	5,195	4,525	1,323,070	674,955	648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,805	8,205	7,600	1,426,980	674,820	752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,870	11,260	11,615	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,395	4,400	995	1,120,730	681,515	439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,415	900	520	806,585	435,090	371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,985	3,505	480	314,145	246,425	67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,680	3,785	5,895	1,165,515	506,775	658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,130	390	740	236,255	93,680	142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,665	2,685	3,980	1,361,730	628,290	733,440
Bachelor's degree	5,180	1,985	3,190	872,060	384,275	487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	290	150	145	118,955	54,255	64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	215	130	85	39,045	19,865	19,185
Master's degree	885	345	540	281,215	139,280	141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	95	75	25	50,455	30,615	19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	35,990	18,495	17,500	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,030	2,865	2,165	580,635	323,880	256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,180	5,880	5,300	808,955	396,620	412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,780	9,745	10,035	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,565	3,760	810	866,595	513,575	353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,170	770	400	631,795	330,140	301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,400	2,995	405	234,800	183,440	51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,250	3,260	4,990	832,430	367,185	465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	940	335	605	167,025	67,530	99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,025	2,390	3,635	1,116,300	499,010	617,290
Bachelor's degree	4,655	1,780	2,880	712,935	308,760	404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	260	120	140	94,240	40,085	54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	205	120	90	30,775	13,505	17,270
Master's degree	815	315	505	238,300	113,895	124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	85	60	25	40,050	22,780	17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	48,395	24,665	23,735	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,525	13,400	12,120	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270
Education	1,855	455	1,405	273,320	62,470	210,845
13. Education	1,855	450	1,405	273,320	62,470	210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	525	205	320	156,720	71,485	85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	105	80	25	25,380	18,280	7,100
50. Visual and performing arts	415	125	295	131,340	53,200	78,140
Humanities	555	245	305	215,735	86,065	129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	20	35	32,180	7,165	25,020
23. English language and literature/letters	85	15	75	12,900	4,060	8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	150	60	90	103,120	42,685	60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	880	395	485
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	30	20	10,400	6,650	3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations	175	105	65	10,125	6,200	3,930
54. History	35	20	20	17,055	9,990	7,065
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	29,070	8,920	20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,650	475	1,180	380,995	125,025	255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	15	4,315	1,165	3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	145	60	85	48,530	16,690	31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	525	45	475	77,470	6,070	71,400
22. Legal professions and studies	265	60	200	67,185	25,785	41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	9,905	2,035	7,870
42. Psychology	260	60	200	57,335	14,030	43,305
45. Social sciences	430	240	190	116,255	59,245	57,015
Business, management and public administration	4,460	1,155	3,305	879,190	321,450	557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	815	300	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	290	50	235	47,715	10,490	37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,165	1,100	3,065	830,660	310,665	519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	480	230	250	140,990	76,780	64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	190	75	110	49,705	20,900	28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	120	60	60	23,210	13,865	9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	21,890	10,810	11,080
40. Physical sciences	95	55	35	39,060	27,545	11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	30	45	7,120	3,660	3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	535	280	260	152,105	104,850	47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	405	230	180	125,480	92,730	32,750
25. Library science	45	0	45	11,110	2,145	8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	40	30	13,415	8,365	5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	2,100	1,605	495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,865	6,275	585	828,400	758,350	70,055
04. Architecture and related services	80	40	35	29,015	17,055	11,960
14. Engineering	740	620	120	150,450	124,585	25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,300	1,100	195	150,640	135,445	15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	20	40
46. Construction trades	1,475	1,395	80	185,385	179,995	5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,345	2,230	110	184,280	178,510	5,770
48. Precision production	925	885	40	128,580	122,750	5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	710	445	260	85,485	56,900	28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	350	195	155	51,770	30,870	20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	360	255	105	33,715	26,025	7,690
Health and related fields	3,585	570	3,020	480,230	95,450	384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	250	115	135	27,955	14,675	13,280
51. Health professions and related programs	3,250	405	2,850	441,105	74,630	366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	50	40	11,160	6,140	5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,655	925	730	290,005	151,070	138,935
12. Personal and culinary services	800	165	640	164,595	43,720	120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	290	270	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	1,345	1,245	100
43. Security and protective services	290	205	85	54,625	42,415	12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	550	550	0	69,160	63,425	5,740
Other	0	0	0	1,055	375	680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	1,055	375	675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	35,990	18,495	17,500	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,210	8,750	7,465	1,389,585	720,500	669,085
Education	1,605	385	1,215	180,615	37,990	142,625
13. Education	1,600	385	1,215	180,615	37,990	142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	460	190	270	122,045	55,575	66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	95	65	25	19,510	13,740	5,770
50. Visual and performing arts	370	125	245	102,535	41,830	60,705
Humanities	445	195	250	138,330	54,580	83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	10	30	25,220	5,455	19,765
23. English language and literature/letters	50	10	45	9,585	2,990	6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	125	45	80	57,730	25,305	32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	600	255	350
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	25	10	6,980	4,415	2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations	150	95	60	5,415	3,380	2,035
54. History	30	15	20	12,235	7,140	5,095
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	0	20,555	5,640	14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,485	430	1,055	301,550	95,120	206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	10	3,550	925	2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	135	60	80	40,275	13,900	26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	455	40	420	63,120	4,295	58,825
22. Legal professions and studies	225	50	180	53,620	18,830	34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	10	10	6,840	1,420	5,420
42. Psychology	225	50	175	44,540	10,255	34,285
45. Social sciences	415	230	185	89,610	45,495	44,110
Business, management and public administration	3,845	1,005	2,840	706,400	248,920	457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	615	215	400
44. Public administration and social service professions	275	45	225	38,320	7,835	30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,575	955	2,615	667,470	240,870	426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	430	205	220	92,480	49,390	43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	180	70	105	40,895	16,635	24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	55	45	12,450	7,435	5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	4,175	2,385	1,785
40. Physical sciences	85	50	35	29,705	20,255	9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	30	35	5,255	2,675	2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	485	240	245	132,750	91,865	40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	385	220	165	112,715	83,240	29,470
25. Library science	45	0	40	8,720	1,665	7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	25	20	9,725	5,815	3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	1,585	1,150	440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,835	5,330	510	639,185	577,845	61,335
04. Architecture and related services	75	40	35	24,260	13,870	10,385
14. Engineering	670	560	110	126,835	103,165	23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,110	960	155	116,595	103,710	12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	50	15	30
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,160	55	134,865	130,350	4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,965	1,855	110	139,935	135,155	4,780
48. Precision production	795	755	35	96,655	91,580	5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	630	385	250	69,865	45,215	24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	295	140	150	41,755	23,965	17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation	345	240	100	28,110	21,250	6,860
Health and related fields	3,085	505	2,585	368,600	72,245	296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	210	90	120	22,660	11,635	11,030
51. Health professions and related programs	2,795	365	2,430	337,320	56,510	280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	40	35	8,620	4,110	4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,470	880	595	229,640	118,260	111,375
12. Personal and culinary services	675	155	520	129,245	32,830	96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	225	200	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	875	795	80
43. Security and protective services	275	205	70	42,550	32,575	9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving	515	515	10	56,750	51,860	4,890
Other	0	0	0	890	300	595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	890	300	595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	48,400	24,660	23,735	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,520	13,405	12,120	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	22,875	11,260	11,615	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada	19,690	9,840	9,845	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence	12,810	6,490	6,320	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence	6,880	3,350	3,530	142,415	73,800	68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,185	1,420	1,770	374,620	193,530	181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	455	250	210	28,320	16,915	11,410
Philippines	1,390	495	890	12,515	3,600	8,920
India	275	150	130	6,805	3,660	3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	120	70	45	11,250	6,535	4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	25	17,155	7,755	9,395
France	10	10	0	69,665	39,885	29,780
Other	905	430	465	228,905	115,185	113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	35,995	18,490	17,500	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,215	8,745	7,465	1,389,590	720,505	669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	19,780	9,745	10,030	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada	16,830	8,440	8,385	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence	10,730	5,495	5,235	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence	6,095	2,945	3,150	108,630	55,125	53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,950	1,300	1,650	306,115	153,850	152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	405	225	180	19,655	11,145	8,505
Philippines	1,310	450	860	10,545	2,935	7,610
India	260	135	125	4,865	2,465	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	110	65	45	7,390	4,245	3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	0	25	15,420	6,865	8,550
France	10	10	0	57,315	32,115	25,205
Other	830	410	420	190,930	94,085	96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	48,395	24,665	23,735	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
In the labour force	38,005	20,735	17,270	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Employed	34,320	18,380	15,935	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Unemployed	3,685	2,350	1,335	306,170	177,630	128,540
Not in the labour force	10,390	3,930	6,465	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480
Participation rate	78.5	84.1	72.8	64.1	67.9	60.5
Employment rate	70.9	74.5	67.1	59.5	62.5	56.7
Unemployment rate	9.7	11.3	7.7	7.2	8.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	48,395	24,660	23,740	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	8,750	3,085	5,670	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655
Worked	39,650	21,575	18,070	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	19,855	11,915	7,945	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	19,790	9,665	10,125	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.7	41.4	42.5	42.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	38,005	20,735	17,270	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	450	180	275	101,485	51,640	49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	37,555	20,560	16,995	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915
Employee	34,130	18,425	15,705	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,425	2,135	1,295	489,090	299,355	189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	38,005	20,735	17,265	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	450	175	270	101,490	51,640	49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	37,555	20,560	16,995	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
0 Management occupations	3,560	2,150	1,410	418,450	263,585	154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,065	1,080	3,985	677,390	210,525	466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,065	1,605	455	286,270	222,375	63,895
3 Health occupations	2,220	315	1,905	295,765	57,160	238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,240	820	2,420	502,945	147,145	355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	615	205	415	135,730	64,370	71,365
6 Sales and service occupations	8,880	3,425	5,460	988,610	449,820	538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,300	7,700	600	574,675	544,100	30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,125	1,990	140	67,290	55,610	11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,480	1,270	210	206,875	148,405	58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	38,005	20,735	17,270	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	450	175	275	101,490	51,635	49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	37,555	20,560	16,995	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	490	375	115	84,060	60,460	23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,420	3,785	635	20,920	18,175	2,745
22 Utilities	260	220	40	28,410	20,650	7,755
23 Construction	3,945	3,325	620	254,055	223,770	30,285
31-33 Manufacturing	1,790	1,455	335	458,315	332,080	126,240
41 Wholesale trade	1,460	1,085	375	157,365	104,885	52,475
44-45 Retail trade	4,895	2,100	2,795	508,170	239,625	268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,980	1,485	490	187,550	142,550	45,000
51 Information and cultural industries	425	235	190	100,775	59,705	41,070
52 Finance and insurance	875	225	650	165,140	66,175	98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	730	415	320	61,380	36,505	24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,990	1,055	940	288,715	161,030	127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	15	10	3,305	1,270	2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,325	660	665	176,185	108,280	67,905
61 Educational services	2,115	560	1,560	306,575	96,170	210,405
62 Health care and social assistance	3,805	485	3,320	532,680	99,380	433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	575	225	350	84,130	44,235	39,895
72 Accommodation and food services	2,890	1,070	1,815	278,500	123,235	155,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,100	1,130	975	193,700	89,455	104,245
91 Public administration	1,455	665	795	264,085	135,455	128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	34,320	18,380	15,935	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Worked at home	1,385	515	865	266,285	134,325	131,960
Worked outside Canada	40	35	0	10,600	7,580	3,020
No fixed workplace address	6,260	4,990	1,270	351,595	265,405	86,185
Worked at usual place	26,635	12,835	13,800	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	26,635	12,830	13,800	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	21,325	8,935	12,385	1,732,155	810,895	921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,590	3,360	1,230	485,450	234,700	250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	560	465	95	1,037,125	549,095	488,030
Commute to a different province or territory	155	75	80	66,125	35,110	31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	32,890	17,825	15,070	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	28,420	15,860	12,560	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,060	935	1,125	133,760	51,045	82,715
Public transit	710	240	475	503,285	217,465	285,820
Walked	1,165	510	655	205,350	93,595	111,760
Bicycle	220	155	65	54,625	36,470	18,155
Other method	325	125	195	36,010	20,845	15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	32,890	17,825	15,070	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes	15,910	7,050	8,860	1,035,455	493,225	542,235
15 to 29 minutes	12,630	7,570	5,055	1,200,455	617,010	583,445
30 to 44 minutes	2,095	1,345	750	777,955	425,640	352,310
45 to 59 minutes	590	425	175	343,540	184,440	159,100
60 minutes and over	1,665	1,435	235	315,035	174,875	140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	32,890	17,825	15,070	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,215	1,785	425	256,150	192,835	63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,525	3,975	1,550	675,585	420,120	255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,005	6,330	4,675	1,133,510	527,925	605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,545	2,330	4,210	714,935	296,300	418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,885	1,055	1,830	349,845	148,715	201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,725	2,350	2,375	542,425	309,295	233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	40,665	21,960	18,705	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655
Single responses	40,505	21,885	18,625	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385
Official languages	40,430	21,840	18,585	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420
English	40,280	21,790	18,490	541,720	294,935	246,780
French	150	55	95	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640
Non-official languages	80	45	35	34,160	17,190	16,970
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	12,670	6,180	6,490
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	8,350	4,095	4,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	8,285	4,060	4,220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,100	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,800	840	960
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	210	105	100
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	20	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,145	2,515	2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,305	2,080	2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,290	2,075	2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	80	45	35	21,490	11,005	10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	1,895	1,125	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	1,860	1,110	745
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	1,715	1,045	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	140	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	1,725	850	870
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	315	140	175
Vietnamese	25	10	20	1,410	710	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	10	0	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	275	90	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	90	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	10	145	75	70
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	10	10	0	10,165	5,255	4,910
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	275	130	145
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,130	500	635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,115	495	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	170	65	105
Russian	10	0	0	735	340	395
Serbian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	35	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	1,285	575	715
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	370	170	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	860	375	485
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	525	260	270
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	1,385	780	600
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	680	390	295
Bengali	0	0	0	110	70	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	415	225	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	0	85	50	35
Iranian languages	0	0	0	700	395	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	675	385	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	5,525	2,990	2,540
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italian	0	0	0	590	315	275
Portuguese	0	0	0	635	365	270
Romanian	0	0	0	320	140	175
Spanish	0	0	0	3,975	2,165	1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	235	80	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	300	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	10	0	205	60	140
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	125	20	110
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	10	10	6,070	3,125	2,945
Chinese languages	20	15	10	6,075	3,130	2,950
Cantonese	20	15	10	2,655	1,325	1,330
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	3,100	1,630	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	130	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	110	40	75
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	0	0	0	55	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	110	55	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	40	10	40
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	35	0	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	160	75	85	341,900	182,635	159,265
English and French	65	35	35	315,620	169,365	146,255
English and non-official language	90	40	55	6,545	3,655	2,890
French and non-official language	0	0	0	7,525	3,460	4,065
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	12,205	6,160	6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	40,665	21,955	18,705	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655
None	39,835	21,615	18,225	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690
English	110	35	80	1,031,380	555,940	475,440
French	395	145	250	317,490	169,785	147,705
Non-official language	310	165	145	49,850	25,900	23,950
Aboriginal	15	10	10	4,985	2,285	2,705
Non-Aboriginal	290	160	135	44,865	23,620	21,245
English and French	0	0	0	2,185	1,040	1,140
English and non-official language	0	0	0	14,910	7,255	7,655
French and non-official language	10	10	0	6,855	3,795	3,055
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	50	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	60,940	31,010	29,925	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575
Non-movers	47,880	24,410	23,470	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195
Movers	13,060	6,600	6,455	914,800	450,420	464,380
Non-migrants	9,455	4,875	4,580	547,410	269,850	277,560
Migrants	3,600	1,720	1,880	367,385	180,565	186,820
Internal migrants	3,180	1,540	1,640	305,465	149,335	156,135
Intraprovincial migrants	1,885	935	955	284,280	137,945	146,330
Interprovincial migrants	1,290	600	685	21,190	11,385	9,805
External migrants	425	185	235	61,920	31,235	30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	56,800	28,930	27,870	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805
Non-movers	24,750	12,550	12,205	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065
Movers	32,045	16,380	15,670	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740
Non-migrants	17,115	8,715	8,400	1,507,665	741,220	766,440
Migrants	14,930	7,665	7,270	1,187,425	584,125	603,295
Internal migrants	12,760	6,590	6,170	949,170	464,830	484,340
Intraprovincial migrants	5,530	2,780	2,750	893,800	436,525	457,270
Interprovincial migrants	7,230	3,810	3,420	55,370	28,300	27,070
External migrants	2,170	1,075	1,100	238,250	119,295	118,960