Census Profile, 2016 Census
Penticton, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Penticton, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Penticton, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Penticton, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	33,761	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	32,877	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.7	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	16,895	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	15,740	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	801.8	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	42.10	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	33,760	15,855	17,905	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	4,010	2,065	1,945	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	1,245	655	595	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	1,415	710	710	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	1,345	705	645	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	19,945	9,465	10,480	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	1,605	780	820	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	1,520	780	740	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	1,615	795	825	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	1,735	840	895	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	1,685	830	855	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	1,690	790	900	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	1,940	890	1,045	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	2,430	1,130	1,300	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	2,965	1,360	1,605	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	2,765	1,275	1,495	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	9,805	4,325	5,485	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	2,600	1,240	1,360	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	2,105	960	1,140	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	1,760	735	1,025	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	1,565	715	855	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	1,770	675	1,100	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	1,080	445	630	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	525	175	350	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	150	40	105	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	25	10	15	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	11.9	13.0	10.9	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	59.1	59.7	58.5	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	29.0	27.3	30.6	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	5.2	4.3	6.1	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	48.7	47.3	50.0	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	52.4	50.8	53.7	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	15,740	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	6,745	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	945	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,470	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	605	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	1,545	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	775	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,435	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	105	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	580	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	15,740	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	5,770	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	6,155	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	1,835	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	1,310	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	670	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	32,490	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	29,750	13,790	15,960	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	16,200	8,075	8,125	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	13,310	6,640	6,675	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	2,880	1,435	1,450	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	13,550	5,715	7,840	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	6,640	3,535	3,110	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	1,060	445	615	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	3,020	1,125	1,895	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	2,835	610	2,220	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,505	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	6,230	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	1,700	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	1,175	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	400	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,505	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	7,860	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	6,415	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	1,440	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,645	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	1,315	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	330	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	7,860	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	5,160	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	2,700	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	1,260	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	1,070	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	370	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,645	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	1,065	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	440	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	135	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	8,125	3,495	4,625	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	15,740	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	9,055	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,965	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,090	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	220	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	6,460	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	5,775	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	695	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	33,040	15,595	17,450	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	30,690	14,575	16,120	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	20	5	15	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	2,150	940	1,210	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	180	70	115	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	33,045	15,590	17,450	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	32,260	15,250	17,020	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	555	260	295	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	50	20	25	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	175	65	110	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	580	270	305	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.7	1.7	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	33,045	15,595	17,455	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	32,685	15,425	17,260	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	29,140	13,865	15,275	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	28,535	13,590	14,945	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	610	275	335	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	3,545	1,565	1,985	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	5	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	5	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,525	1,555	1,975	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	15	15	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	5	0	0	65	35	25
Arabic	25	15	10	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	170	90	80
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	10	5	10
Vietnamese	65	30	40	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	205	70	135	1,375	510	865
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	5	0	5	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	10	5	5	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	0	0	5	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	185	65	120	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	15	10	5	285	155	130
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	10	5	0	40	15	20
Tamil	0	0	5	105	60	50
Telugu	5	0	0	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	2,765	1,255	1,510	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	20	10	15	50	25	25
Armenian	5	0	0	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	430	160	265	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	5	0	0	55	30	30
Latvian	5	0	0	25	10	10
Lithuanian	5	5	5	35	15	15
Slavic languages	420	155	265	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Croatian	35	15	20	75	35	40
Czech	50	20	30	55	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Polish	70	25	45	230	105	125
Russian	80	35	50	880	440	435
Serbian	25	10	10	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	35	15	20
Slovak	20	10	15	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	15	10	10
Ukrainian	110	40	70	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	5	15	5	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	1,060	475	590	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	20	5	15	50	30	25
Danish	40	10	30	125	55	75
Dutch	215	95	120	885	470	410
Frisian	0	0	5	35	25	10
German	735	335	400	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	5	40	25	20
Swedish	30	15	20	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	50	25	25	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	680	330	345	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	660	320	335	1,175	655	525
Bengali	5	5	5	205	120	85
Gujarati	0	0	0	75	40	30
Hindi	25	10	10	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	50	20	25
Nepali	5	0	0	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	610	295	315	125	75	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	30	15	15
Urdu	0	0	0	240	140	100
Iranian languages	20	5	10	655	355	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	515	240	270	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	135	65	65	400	225	175
Portuguese	235	110	120	260	130	130
Romanian	15	10	10	485	250	240
Spanish	130	55	75	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	40	15	30	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	30	40	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	5	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	145	75	70
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	145	60	90	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	140	55	85	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	80	35	50	440	225	210
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	45	20	25	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	5	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	5	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	5	0	0	5
Karenic languages	5	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	60	15	50
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	15	5	10	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	5	0	5	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	140	60	80	250	115	135
Estonian	5	0	0	20	5	10
Finnish	30	10	20	45	15	30
Hungarian	110	50	65	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	25	10	10
Multiple responses	360	165	195	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	85	40	40	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	260	115	145	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	15	5	5	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	10	0	5	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	33,045	15,595	17,455	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	32,460	15,335	17,120	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	31,260	14,795	16,465	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	31,085	14,710	16,370	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	180	80	95	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	1,200	545	655	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,195	545	655	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	5	5	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	10	5	5	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	25	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	40	20	20	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	90	40	45	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	45	40	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	20	5	10
Tamil	0	0	0	35	20	20
Telugu	5	5	5	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	865	395	470	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	15	5	10	30	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	85	40	50	975	505	470
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	90	40	50	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	5	0	5	25	10	15
Czech	15	5	10	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	5	10	55	25	30
Russian	15	10	5	620	320	305
Serbian	15	5	10	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	5	0	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	5	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	130	55	75	640	320	320
Afrikaans	10	5	5	35	15	20
Danish	5	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	20	10	10	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	100	45	50	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	5	0	5	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	470	225	245	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	465	225	240	655	335	325
Bengali	5	0	5	130	70	60
Gujarati	0	0	0	40	15	20
Hindi	15	5	5	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	5	5	0	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	435	210	225	50	25	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	140	75	70
Iranian languages	10	5	5	470	255	220
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Pashto	0	0	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	145	65	80	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	20	10	10	85	40	45
Portuguese	85	40	50	110	50	60
Romanian	0	0	0	290	145	140
Spanish	35	10	20	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	5	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	20	30	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	200	115	85
American Sign Language	0	0	0	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	35	45	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	80	35	45	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	45	20	25	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	25	5	15	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	5	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	5	20	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	5	5	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	20	5	15	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	585	255	330	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	40	15	25	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	540	240	300	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	0	0	0	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	33,045	15,595	17,455	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	31,095	14,720	16,375	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	555	255	300	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	350	150	200	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	1,020	455	565	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	30	15	15	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	990	440	550	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	5	0	5	180	90	90
English and non-official language	5	0	0	300	160	145
French and non-official language	15	5	10	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	28,495	13,290	15,205	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,945	13,040	14,905	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,505	36,301	26,544	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,975	13,060	14,915	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,736	32,069	24,815	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,005	11,800	13,200	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,041	32,603	21,502	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	21,485	9,340	12,145	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,849	10,595	9,416	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,205	9,420	9,790	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,990	31,075	22,434	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	28,495	13,290	15,200	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,970	13,045	14,925	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,417	50,302	33,651	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,015	13,075	14,940	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,471	41,978	29,778	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,970	11,815	13,155	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,243	47,749	29,709	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,480	9,450	12,035	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,476	9,759	9,254	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,210	9,390	9,820	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,714	40,340	29,334	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	28,495	13,290	15,200	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	7,260	3,800	3,460	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,879	52,210	42,454	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	54,797	60,605	48,412	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.1	85.7	77.5	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	60.0	62.9	56.3	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.9	14.3	22.5	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	28,495	13,290	15,200	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	545	250	300	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	27,945	13,040	14,905	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	98.1	98.1	98.1	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,165	1,265	1,905	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	5,735	2,235	3,500	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	4,870	1,940	2,930	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	3,890	1,685	2,195	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	3,055	1,485	1,575	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	2,135	1,150	985	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	1,490	900	590	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	1,020	620	400	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	730	455	275	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	495	310	185	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	1,355	990	370	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	920	660	255	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	435	325	115	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,495	13,295	15,200	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	520	230	290	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	27,975	13,065	14,915	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	98.2	98.3	98.1	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,370	1,360	2,010	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	6,010	2,425	3,590	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	5,785	2,340	3,445	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	4,410	2,025	2,385	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	3,045	1,550	1,495	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	1,950	1,130	815	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	1,220	745	475	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	790	500	285	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	1,405	995	415	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	435	290	150	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	270	195	80	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	700	505	190	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	28,495	13,290	15,200	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	9,285	3,875	5,415	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	19,210	9,420	9,790	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	67.4	70.9	64.4	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,935	1,800	2,135	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	1,620	715	905	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	2,615	1,095	1,525	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	2,345	995	1,350	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	2,130	945	1,185	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	1,760	840	925	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	1,320	720	595	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	990	610	380	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	720	430	290	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	1,770	1,270	505	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	525	330	195	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	360	255	110	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	880	685	195	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	15,740	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	54,219	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	48,472	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,775	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,090	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,916	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	9,965	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,071	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,675	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	15,740	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	73,599	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,133	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,790	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,598	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,915	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	9,950	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,551	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,720	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	15,740	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	150	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	165	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	625	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	950	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,050	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	850	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	930	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	950	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	820	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	775	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,385	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,190	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,030	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	835	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	710	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,335	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,340	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	780	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	730	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	485	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	15,740	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	175	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	170	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	630	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	980	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,215	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,005	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,130	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,030	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	950	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	815	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,515	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,300	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,010	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	805	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	720	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,295	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,100	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	575	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	620	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,435	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,652	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,230	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,895	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,701	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,928	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	2,725	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,856	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,725	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,555	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,227	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,077	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,455	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,576	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,550	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,920	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,890	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,261	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,695	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,699	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,664	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,570	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,086	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,060	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,470	3,220	4,250	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,456	27,570	27,364	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,661	25,733	25,620	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,435	3,165	4,270	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,578	37,230	34,352	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,254	32,201	30,550	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	32,490	15,350	17,140	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	18,945	8,555	10,395	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	3,575	1,680	1,895	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	4,385	1,830	2,550	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	3,885	1,725	2,160	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	3,615	1,680	1,935	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	3,485	1,640	1,850	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	13,545	6,795	6,750	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	3,325	1,625	1,700	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	2,950	1,430	1,510	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	2,715	1,400	1,315	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	2,485	1,260	1,225	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	2,070	1,075	1,000	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	32,490	15,350	17,140	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	4,960	2,505	2,450	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	1,515	775	735	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	18,670	8,840	9,825	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	8,860	3,995	4,860	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	5,530	2,365	3,160	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	1,060	525	540	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	330	155	175	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	2,960	1,300	1,660	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	1,505	545	960	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.0	15.4	18.4	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	21.4	21.0	22.0	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	21.8	20.0	23.8	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	15.9	14.7	16.9	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	17.0	13.6	19.8	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,690	1,315	1,375	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	510	240	265	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	165	75	85	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	1,985	995	990	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	200	75	125	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.3	8.6	8.0	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	10.3	9.6	10.8	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	9.7	11.6	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	10.6	11.3	10.1	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	2.3	1.9	2.6	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	32,490	15,360	17,130	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	32,305	15,300	17,010	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	32,285	15,290	17,000	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	2,225	990	1,225	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	4,445	1,930	2,510	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	40	15	30	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	0	15	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	20	10	15	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	10	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,400	1,915	2,480	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	10	15	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	10	20	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	0	0	0	165	100	65
Arabic	25	10	15	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	435	205	230
Maltese	0	0	10	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	50	45	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	10	0	0
Vietnamese	85	45	40	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	265	60	205	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	15	0	15	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	10	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	10	10	10	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	245	50	195	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	20	15	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	15	10	0	435	245	195
Kannada	10	0	0	60	30	25
Malayalam	10	0	0	55	35	25
Tamil	0	0	0	190	115	75
Telugu	0	0	0	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	3,470	1,600	1,870	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	35	15	20	80	45	35
Armenian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	460	195	260	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	10	0	0	55	40	20
Latvian	0	0	10	20	10	10
Lithuanian	10	0	10	30	20	10
Slavic languages	450	195	255	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	75	40	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	45	15	35
Croatian	40	25	15	95	45	55
Czech	55	25	30	115	65	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Polish	125	55	70	320	165	160
Russian	120	45	70	1,200	630	570
Serbian	15	10	10	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	40	30	10
Slovak	40	10	25	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	15	10	0
Ukrainian	70	35	35	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	0	10	0	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	95	20	75
Welsh	10	10	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	1,125	525	595	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	50	20	25	130	70	60
Danish	30	10	20	155	60	95
Dutch	230	105	125	1,185	560	625
Frisian	0	0	0	50	40	15
German	835	405	435	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	10	10	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	15	0	10	130	65	65
Swedish	10	0	10	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	20	25	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	810	400	405	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	785	385	395	1,570	875	695
Bengali	0	0	0	225	150	80
Gujarati	0	0	0	110	45	65
Hindi	100	55	50	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	55	20	30
Nepali	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	740	360	375	205	130	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Urdu	15	10	0	355	215	140
Iranian languages	25	15	10	805	430	375
Kurdish	0	0	0	130	65	60
Pashto	0	0	0	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	20	20	10	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,090	495	595	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	10	15	10	0
Italian	240	125	110	825	405	420
Portuguese	275	135	140	450	250	200
Romanian	10	10	0	555	290	265
Spanish	630	270	360	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	90	40	55	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	35	50	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	60	50	15
Lingala	0	0	0	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swahili	0	0	0	355	185	170
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	20	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	20	15	10	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	145	65	85	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	145	65	80	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	60	20	40	610	285	320
Hakka	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	80	30	50	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	15	85	20	65
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	25	15	15	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	10	15	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	170	50	120	270	130	140
Estonian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Finnish	30	0	25	35	15	20
Hungarian	140	45	95	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	32,490	15,355	17,135	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	31,295	14,750	16,540	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	4,790	2,445	2,340	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	26,505	12,305	14,200	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,195	610	590	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	32,490	15,360	17,130	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	27,710	13,175	14,540	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	4,655	2,110	2,545	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	2,605	1,220	1,385	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	495	185	305	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	610	225	385	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	560	275	285	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	230	120	115	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	330	155	175	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	380	200	180	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	125	70	50	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	4,660	2,110	2,545	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	480	265	210	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	690	275	410	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	1,225	535	690	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	1,855	860	1,000	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	400	170	235	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,660	2,115	2,545	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	610	265	340	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	15	10	10	55	20	30
Colombia	0	10	0	215	85	130
El Salvador	10	10	0	115	85	30
Guyana	10	0	0	80	40	45
Haiti	0	0	10	170	70	100
Jamaica	0	0	0	120	85	40
Mexico	35	15	20	160	50	110
Peru	10	0	10	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	10	10	10	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	410	175	235	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	100	50	50	715	355	360
Europe	2,680	1,285	1,395	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	100	55	50
Croatia	40	25	10	60	35	25
France	50	35	20	760	425	340
Germany	395	205	190	1,615	740	880
Greece	25	10	10	95	60	40
Hungary	100	40	65	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	10	20	160	75	85
Italy	120	80	45	210	125	85
Netherlands	200	105	95	975	505	465
Poland	100	40	60	195	90	100
Portugal	225	120	110	130	85	45
Romania	45	25	20	485	245	240
Russian Federation	25	0	15	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	10	30	25	10
Ukraine	40	15	35	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	980	445	530	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	295	135	160	970	455	515
Africa	120	45	75	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	0	0	0	165	90	75
Egypt	10	0	10	120	75	45
Ethiopia	0	0	0	120	65	60
Kenya	0	0	0	60	30	30
Morocco	0	0	0	200	120	75
Nigeria	0	0	0	115	65	50
Somalia	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	80	35	50	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	20	10	15	1,615	885	725
Asia	1,160	455	705	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	85	40	45	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	45	15	30	120	60	55
India	525	255	270	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	15	10	490	260	230
Iraq	15	0	10	70	25	45
Japan	20	0	20	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	70	35	35	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	0	0	0	390	225	165
Pakistan	10	0	0	225	130	95
Philippines	240	30	205	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	0	0	10	80	25	55
Viet Nam	55	25	25	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	70	25	50	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	90	60	30	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	380	205	180	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	50	20	25	900	430	475
Brazil	10	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	40	20	15
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	25	10
Mexico	10	10	10	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	10	20	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	110	45	70
Europe	135	70	60	1,405	695	710
France	0	0	0	300	165	130
Germany	30	25	0	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	0	0	0	245	130	120
Russian Federation	0	0	0	90	35	55
Ukraine	0	0	0	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	20	10	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	65	30	30	280	105	180
Africa	10	10	0	975	550	425
Algeria	0	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	0	0	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	455	265	185
Asia	155	70	85	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	10	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	70	40	30	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	255	130	125
Iraq	0	0	0	45	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	10	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	600	290	310
Lebanon	0	0	0	130	75	55
Nepal	0	0	0	45	15	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	70	40	30
Philippines	30	0	30	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	10	10	0	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	35	30	0	40	25	15
Australia	30	25	10	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	32,490	15,355	17,130	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,980	2,295	2,685	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,980	3,315	3,665	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	20,530	9,750	10,775	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,120	915	1,205	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	885	395	490	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	485	270	220	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	395	125	270	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,095	450	650	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	130	70	60	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	10	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	32,490	15,360	17,130	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,220	1,050	1,170	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,135	995	1,140	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	920	405	515	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	1,175	560	615	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	40	30	10	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	70	45	20	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	10	0	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	30,270	14,305	15,960	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	32,490	15,360	17,130	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	580	275	305	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	31,910	15,085	16,825	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	32,490	15,355	17,135	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	335	165	170	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	315	155	160	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	190	90	100	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	115	55	60	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	10	10	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,325	1,060	1,265	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,255	1,045	1,205	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,305	585	725	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	920	440	480	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	25	0	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	75	10	60	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	10	65	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	29,830	14,135	15,695	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	32,490	15,355	17,130	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,270	1,020	1,250	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	920	455	470	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	245	125	125	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	95	30	60	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	350	100	255	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	105	45	60	1,285	650	635
Arab	30	15	10	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	150	70	80	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	25	20	10	730	415	320
Korean	95	35	55	1,685	885	800
Japanese	150	70	75	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	25	0	20	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	75	55	25	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	30,220	14,335	15,880	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	32,490	15,355	17,130	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	2,665	1,225	1,435	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,590	700	895	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	35	30	0	830	420	410
Métis	1,125	520	605	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	8,900	4,200	4,705	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	80	40	45	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	675	350	325	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	8,425	3,945	4,480	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Québécois	25	15	15	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	20	0
European origins	26,630	12,490	14,140	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	17,795	8,400	9,395	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	15	10	0	125	45	85
Cornish	0	0	10	45	25	20
English	11,445	5,515	5,930	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	6,270	2,755	3,520	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	15	0	15	45	40	10
Scottish	7,850	3,700	4,145	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	930	450	480	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	790	315	475	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	4,030	1,735	2,295	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,030	1,735	2,295	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	8,395	3,800	4,595	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	545	225	320	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	200	75	120	1,470	650	815
Dutch	1,925	880	1,040	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	10	10	0	100	65	40
Frisian	10	0	0	40	25	15
German	6,190	2,750	3,440	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	10	10	0	0	10	0
Swiss	265	150	110	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,160	1,370	1,790	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	445	170	270	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	280	130	150	465	235	225
Icelandic	250	115	135	250	135	115
Norwegian	1,380	600	785	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	1,030	425	600	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	115	75	40	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	5,280	2,395	2,890	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	0	0	0	155	60	100
Byelorussian	10	0	10	85	45	40
Czech	170	95	75	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	90	25	65	175	80	100
Estonian	30	10	20	100	35	60
Hungarian	700	280	415	1,280	615	665
Latvian	40	25	15	185	105	80
Lithuanian	65	40	30	325	165	160
Moldovan	10	0	0	35	20	15
Polish	1,335	585	750	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	285	130	155	945	485	460
Russian	1,140	490	645	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	140	75	65	250	130	125
Ukrainian	2,180	1,045	1,130	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	0	10	70	25	45
Southern European origins	2,445	1,175	1,270	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	20	10	15	120	65	55
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	180	95	90	310	120	190
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	20	10
Greek	150	80	75	950	485	465
Italian	1,285	610	680	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	10	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	80	35	45
Maltese	15	10	10	115	45	65
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	510	255	250	1,785	840	945
Serbian	65	40	20	130	90	35
Sicilian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovenian	25	10	20	130	60	60
Spanish	290	105	180	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	65	30	35	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	20	10	10
Other European origins	200	85	110	1,805	960	840
Basque	0	0	0	90	50	40
Jewish	70	35	40	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	125	55	70	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	75	30	40	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Barbadian	10	0	10	100	60	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	235	135	100
Dominican	0	10	0	80	35	40
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	10	0	10	305	140	160
Jamaican	25	15	10	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	85	40	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	15	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	10	10	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	10	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	315	165	150	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	10	0	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	10	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Brazilian	10	10	10	60	15	45
Chilean	25	20	10	95	40	55
Colombian	10	10	0	265	105	160
Costa Rican	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Guatemalan	30	15	10	125	40	85
Guyanese	0	0	10	115	50	70
Hispanic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Honduran	0	0	0	50	20	25
Maya	10	10	10	90	45	45
Mexican	115	60	55	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Panamanian	25	0	20	15	15	0
Paraguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Salvadorean	35	30	0	135	95	40
Uruguayan	0	10	10	10	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	10	10	110	65	50
African origins	265	120	140	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	10	0	10	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	0	0	0	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	90	55	35
Guinean	0	0	0	175	125	50
Ibo	0	0	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	225	135	90
North African origins	15	10	10	1,200	705	495
Algerian	0	10	0	190	90	90
Berber	0	0	0	180	105	70
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	0	10	210	130	80
Libyan	0	0	0	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	10	0	365	255	115
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	10	10	0	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	65	20	45	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	115	80	40
Ethiopian	0	0	0	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	25	0
South African	60	25	35	225	95	130
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	80	40	40
Other African origins	175	85	90	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	20	20	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	130	70	65	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	2,285	1,050	1,230	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	150	85	65	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	20	10	10	590	300	295
Armenian	15	0	15	115	60	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	15	10	10	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	20	10	665	365	305
Iraqi	0	0	0	105	50	55
Israeli	0	0	0	175	85	90
Jordanian	0	0	0	180	105	75
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	35	30	0	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	85	65	20
Syrian	0	0	0	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turk	20	10	15	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	50	35	15
South Asian origins	910	445	460	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	150	95	55
Bengali	0	0	0	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	775	380	400	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	160	75	90
Pakistani	20	15	0	255	160	100
Punjabi	140	70	70	45	35	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,215	515	700	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	10	20	60	30	30
Chinese	400	200	195	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	405	115	285	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	30	10	15	100	30	65
Japanese	175	85	90	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	95	35	60	1,675	875	795
Laotian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malaysian	10	10	10	30	15	15
Mongolian	10	10	0	45	30	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	10	0	0	60	30	30
Thai	35	10	25	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	120	70	50	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	10	10	10	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	0	115	65	45
Oceania origins	205	110	95	470	210	260
Australian	120	65	55	290	120	165
New Zealander	30	30	10	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	60	20	40	55	30	20
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	20	0	15	30	10	15
Maori	15	0	10	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	10	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	10	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	15,740	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	9,955	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	5,785	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	15,740	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	3,770	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	11,970	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	15,740	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	140	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	2,355	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,850	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	4,240	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,150	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	15,740	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,090	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	3,095	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	1,990	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	1,645	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,915	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	15,740	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	15,650	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	85	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	15,740	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	15,290	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	455	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	15,740	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	2,800	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	5,225	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,560	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,490	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	775	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,175	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	705	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	15,740	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	14,825	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	920	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	15,740	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	9,635	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,735	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	375	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	15,740	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	415	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,520	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,740	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,625	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,435	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,870	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,150	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	985	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	15,650	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	11,195	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,455	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,040	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,875	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	52.8	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.3	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	785	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,022	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	359,167	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	394,344	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,785	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.5	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	49.4	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	904	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,035	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	28,490	13,290	15,200	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,225	2,575	2,650	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,770	3,930	4,845	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,495	6,785	7,710	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,300	2,310	990	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,465	795	670	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,835	1,515	320	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,105	2,185	3,920	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	855	300	550	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,240	1,990	2,245	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	2,735	1,260	1,475	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	320	125	200	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	180	95	85	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	880	425	460	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	115	90	25	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	16,565	7,700	8,865	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,015	1,130	885	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,970	2,355	2,615	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,580	4,215	5,370	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,900	1,325	580	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	875	455	415	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,030	865	160	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,125	1,435	2,695	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	525	165	355	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,030	1,290	1,745	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	1,995	840	1,155	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	245	100	145	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	140	65	75	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	590	235	355	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	65	50	15	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	28,490	13,290	15,200	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,995	6,505	7,495	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	1,325	425	895	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	1,325	420	900	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	430	180	245	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	110	85	30	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	315	95	215	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	565	235	330	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	0	35	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	135	65	70	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	185	65	120	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	10	15	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	55	35	20	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	95	50	45	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	15	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,220	415	805	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	70	25	45	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	315	30	285	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	225	80	150	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	20	420	95	325
42. Psychology	205	55	145	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	360	200	155	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	2,665	900	1,770	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	200	25	175	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,455	875	1,580	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	390	225	165	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	175	100	75	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	65	35	25	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	90	65	25	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	20	40	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	240	170	75	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	150	125	25	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	40	0	35	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	20	20	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	15	0	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,165	2,910	260	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	70	30	35	500	365	140
14. Engineering	240	215	30	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	575	485	85	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	870	815	55	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	880	855	25	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	535	505	30	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	385	245	140	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	260	150	105	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	125	95	30	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	2,950	570	2,375	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	265	155	110	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	2,630	390	2,235	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	25	30	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,160	520	640	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	810	210	605	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	110	85	25	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	220	205	15	6,465	6,135	325
Other	0	0	0	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	16,565	7,695	8,870	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,985	3,485	3,500	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	770	215	565	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	775	210	565	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	320	125	190	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	70	50	15	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	250	75	175	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	385	165	220	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	0	25	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	105	50	55	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	115	50	65	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	10	10	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	35	20	15	1,460	860	595
54. History	70	30	40	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	15	10	10	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	880	275	600	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	10	10	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	65	25	40	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	195	20	175	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	170	50	120	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	10	10	335	70	260
42. Psychology	150	25	125	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	270	140	125	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	1,715	515	1,195	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	160	15	150	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,535	505	1,035	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	235	115	125	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	125	65	60	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	30	15	15	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	50	35	20	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	0	35	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	205	140	65	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	145	120	25	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	25	0	25	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	0	15	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,990	1,775	210	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	55	15	35	395	270	120
14. Engineering	180	150	30	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	410	345	65	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	555	510	50	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	500	480	20	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	300	280	15	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	290	175	110	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	200	120	80	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	90	60	35	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	2,035	385	1,645	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	190	110	75	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	1,800	255	1,545	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	20	25	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	765	320	440	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	535	130	405	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	90	65	20	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	140	125	15	5,115	4,835	285
Other	0	0	0	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	28,495	13,290	15,200	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,000	6,505	7,490	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	14,495	6,785	7,705	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	12,400	5,685	6,715	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	8,780	3,975	4,800	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	3,615	1,705	1,915	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,100	1,105	995	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	520	325	200	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	115	25	85	920	285	635
India	125	70	50	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	415	215	200	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	0	15	1,105	550	555
France	30	25	0	660	370	290
Other	865	435	430	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	16,565	7,695	8,865	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,985	3,480	3,500	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	9,580	4,215	5,370	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	8,480	3,685	4,800	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	6,380	2,740	3,640	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	2,095	940	1,160	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,100	535	565	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	285	160	125	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	100	25	75	875	260	615
India	100	50	45	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	170	80	85	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	15	1,025	475	550
France	15	10	10	525	300	225
Other	420	200	215	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	28,490	13,290	15,200	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	16,250	8,020	8,235	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	14,830	7,210	7,620	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	1,425	810	615	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	12,240	5,270	6,965	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	57.0	60.3	54.2	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	52.1	54.3	50.1	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	8.8	10.1	7.5	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	28,495	13,290	15,200	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	11,465	4,925	6,540	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	17,030	8,365	8,665	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	7,410	3,895	3,520	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,615	4,470	5,145	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.9	41.1	40.6	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	16,255	8,020	8,235	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	290	130	155	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	15,965	7,885	8,080	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	13,780	6,585	7,195	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,180	1,300	885	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	16,250	8,020	8,235	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	285	130	155	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	15,965	7,885	8,080	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	1,640	935	705	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,115	480	1,630	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	715	540	180	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	1,380	260	1,120	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,410	450	955	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	405	190	220	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	4,685	1,850	2,840	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,555	2,380	170	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	520	370	155	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	530	430	105	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	16,250	8,020	8,235	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	290	130	155	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	15,965	7,885	8,080	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	510	295	215	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	200	180	20	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	65	45	15	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	1,455	1,315	140	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	1,070	830	245	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	360	260	100	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	2,385	1,045	1,335	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	450	335	120	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	215	100	120	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	480	165	315	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	360	180	185	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	735	375	360	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	10	0	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	635	410	225	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	840	305	535	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	2,385	465	1,925	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	410	185	225	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	1,785	695	1,090	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	730	255	470	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	870	430	445	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	14,825	7,205	7,615	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	1,145	525	615	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	70	35	35	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	1,815	1,355	460	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	11,800	5,295	6,510	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	11,800	5,295	6,510	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	10,070	4,350	5,720	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,090	555	530	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	470	280	190	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	170	105	65	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	13,615	6,645	6,965	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	9,975	4,900	5,075	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	980	445	535	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	295	100	190	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	1,665	715	955	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	345	245	105	1,210	800	405
Other method	345	250	100	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	13,615	6,650	6,965	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	8,855	4,000	4,855	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	2,975	1,505	1,465	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	970	600	370	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	320	200	115	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	495	340	155	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	13,615	6,645	6,965	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	650	475	170	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,565	1,580	985	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,325	1,795	1,530	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,180	1,130	2,045	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,855	745	1,105	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,045	920	1,125	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	17,660	8,660	8,995	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	17,550	8,610	8,940	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	17,450	8,550	8,905	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	17,410	8,535	8,875	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	45	15	25	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	100	65	40	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	95	60	35	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	85	45	40	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	75	40	30	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	75	40	35	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	30	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	15	0	365	185	175
Chinese languages	10	10	0	360	185	175
Cantonese	10	0	0	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	105	45	55	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	30	10	20	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	75	40	35	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	17,655	8,665	8,995	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	17,205	8,430	8,775	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	75	40	40	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	210	135	80	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	155	60	95	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	15	0	15	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	145	60	85	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	55	20	35
French and non-official language	10	0	0	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	32,245	15,220	17,025	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	26,530	12,530	14,000	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	5,715	2,685	3,025	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	2,965	1,405	1,565	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	2,745	1,285	1,460	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	2,595	1,240	1,360	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	1,830	865	965	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	760	375	390	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	150	45	105	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	31,230	14,685	16,550	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	16,855	7,930	8,925	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	14,375	6,755	7,620	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	6,780	3,290	3,490	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	7,595	3,465	4,130	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	7,130	3,230	3,895	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	5,125	2,305	2,815	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	2,005	925	1,080	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	465	235	230	11,510	6,050	5,455