Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kent, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia and New Brunswick [Province]

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Kent, DM
British Columbia
[Census subdivision]
New Brunswick

[Province]
Data quality , Kent, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Kent, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia
Change geography 1
Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 6,067 ... ... 747,101 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 5,664 ... ... 751,171 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 7.1 ... ... -0.5 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 2,351 ... ... 359,721 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 2,190 ... ... 319,773 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 35.9 ... ... 10.5 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 168.87 ... ... 71,388.81 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 6,070 3,345 2,720 747,105 365,355 381,745
0 to 14 years 850 450 400 110,495 56,320 54,180
0 to 4 years 280 150 130 34,365 17,505 16,860
5 to 9 years 295 165 130 38,250 19,515 18,735
10 to 14 years 275 140 135 37,880 19,295 18,585
15 to 64 years 3,735 2,150 1,585 487,820 240,535 247,285
15 to 19 years 290 135 150 40,605 20,905 19,705
20 to 24 years 310 180 130 41,445 21,280 20,165
25 to 29 years 330 210 120 39,245 19,745 19,505
30 to 34 years 365 245 120 41,510 20,140 21,365
35 to 39 years 335 225 110 44,435 21,585 22,850
40 to 44 years 305 195 115 48,430 23,520 24,910
45 to 49 years 370 215 155 51,300 25,195 26,105
50 to 54 years 455 240 210 61,055 29,795 31,265
55 to 59 years 505 270 230 61,740 30,210 31,530
60 to 64 years 485 235 245 58,060 28,170 29,895
65 years and over 1,485 740 745 148,785 68,500 80,280
65 to 69 years 490 260 230 52,160 25,595 26,570
70 to 74 years 330 170 160 36,050 17,695 18,360
75 to 79 years 250 125 130 25,300 11,835 13,465
80 to 84 years 160 85 70 17,650 7,515 10,135
85 years and over 245 95 150 17,620 5,860 11,765
85 to 89 years 155 65 90 10,670 3,910 6,760
90 to 94 years 75 30 45 5,305 1,595 3,715
95 to 99 years 10 0 10 1,435 330 1,110
100 years and over 5 0 5 205 30 185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 14.0 13.5 14.7 14.8 15.4 14.2
15 to 64 years 61.5 64.3 58.3 65.3 65.8 64.8
65 years and over 24.5 22.1 27.4 19.9 18.7 21.0
85 years and over 4.0 2.8 5.5 2.4 1.6 3.1
Average age of the population 45.7 44.4 47.2 43.6 42.7 44.5
Median age of the population 48.5 45.7 52.1 45.7 44.8 46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 2,190 ... ... 319,770 ... ...
Single-detached house 1,575 ... ... 221,515 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 0 ... ... 3,945 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 520 ... ... 80,515 ... ...
Semi-detached house 50 ... ... 12,470 ... ...
Row house 235 ... ... 9,015 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 20 ... ... 13,545 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 205 ... ... 44,260 ... ...
Other single-attached house 0 ... ... 1,230 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 95 ... ... 13,795 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 2,190 ... ... 319,775 ... ...
1 person 575 ... ... 89,480 ... ...
2 persons 950 ... ... 126,820 ... ...
3 persons 265 ... ... 49,465 ... ...
4 persons 210 ... ... 37,625 ... ...
5 or more persons 190 ... ... 16,385 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 5,210 ... ... 730,705 ... ...
Average household size 2.4 ... ... 2.3 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 5,220 2,890 2,325 636,605 309,040 327,570
Married or living common law 3,060 1,640 1,420 379,605 189,790 189,820
Married 2,630 1,425 1,205 302,020 151,100 150,925
Living common law 430 215 215 77,580 38,685 38,895
Not married and not living common law 2,160 1,250 905 257,000 119,250 137,745
Never married 1,110 715 400 158,070 85,640 72,430
Separated 205 150 55 21,290 9,530 11,760
Divorced 435 260 170 35,680 15,275 20,405
Widowed 400 120 280 41,965 8,805 33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 1,580 ... ... 222,865 ... ...
2 persons 980 ... ... 129,065 ... ...
3 persons 270 ... ... 47,015 ... ...
4 persons 195 ... ... 34,860 ... ...
5 or more persons 145 ... ... 11,920 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.8 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 1,580 ... ... 222,865 ... ...
Total couple families 1,380 ... ... 186,680 ... ...
Married couples 1,170 ... ... 147,900 ... ...
Common-law couples 215 ... ... 38,780 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 205 ... ... 36,185 ... ...
Female parent 155 ... ... 28,650 ... ...
Male parent 45 ... ... 7,530 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 1,380 ... ... 186,675 ... ...
Couples without children 850 ... ... 105,625 ... ...
Couples with children 535 ... ... 81,060 ... ...
1 child 215 ... ... 37,440 ... ...
2 children 180 ... ... 32,380 ... ...
3 or more children 140 ... ... 11,235 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 200 ... ... 36,185 ... ...
1 child 130 ... ... 23,440 ... ...
2 children 55 ... ... 9,570 ... ...
3 or more children 15 ... ... 3,170 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 850 425 430 128,775 61,010 67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 2,190 ... ... 319,770 ... ...
One-census-family households 1,510 ... ... 214,235 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 820 ... ... 102,170 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 695 ... ... 112,070 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 40 ... ... 4,280 ... ...
Non-census-family households 640 ... ... 101,255 ... ...
One-person households 575 ... ... 89,480 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 65 ... ... 11,775 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 5,250 2,630 2,615 736,280 360,440 375,840
English only 5,050 2,530 2,520 420,820 210,555 210,260
French only 0 0 0 63,140 29,955 33,190
English and French 175 85 90 249,950 118,705 131,245
Neither English nor French 25 15 5 2,370 1,220 1,150
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 5,250 2,630 2,620 736,280 360,440 375,845
English 5,160 2,570 2,585 498,365 244,230 254,135
French 60 40 20 232,450 113,500 118,945
English and French 15 5 5 3,210 1,550 1,655
Neither English nor French 25 15 5 2,255 1,150 1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 65 40 25 234,055 114,280 119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 1.2 1.5 1.0 31.8 31.7 31.9
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 5,250 2,635 2,620 736,280 360,440 375,845
Single responses 5,210 2,615 2,595 726,990 356,005 370,990
Official languages 4,515 2,270 2,250 703,840 344,285 359,555
English 4,455 2,230 2,225 472,725 231,595 241,135
French 65 45 25 231,110 112,690 118,415
Non-official languages 690 345 345 23,150 11,715 11,435
Aboriginal languages 10 5 5 2,165 1,035 1,135
Algonquian languages 5 0 5 2,130 1,020 1,110
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 2,115 1,010 1,105
Malecite 0 0 0 280 125 155
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 1,835 885 950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 5 10 5 5
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 5 0 0 5 5 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 5 5 0 5
Northern Athabaskan languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 5 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 20 5 15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 15 5 10
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 0 5
Non-Aboriginal languages 685 345 340 20,990 10,685 10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages 5 5 5 3,190 1,805 1,385
Berber languages 0 0 0 40 25 15
Kabyle 0 0 0 20 10 5
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 25 15 10
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 30 15 20
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 5 5 5
Somali 0 0 0 25 10 15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 5 5 3,110 1,760 1,355
Amharic 0 0 0 65 35 25
Arabic 5 0 0 2,855 1,615 1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 5 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 170 90 80
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 5
Tigrigna 0 0 0 20 15 10
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 10 5 5 635 305 330
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 10 5 10
Vietnamese 5 5 5 620 305 320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 15 5 15 1,375 510 865
Bikol 0 0 0 5 0 5
Cebuano 0 0 0 105 35 65
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 15 5 10
Ilocano 0 0 0 50 15 35
Malagasy 0 0 0 15 5 10
Malay 0 0 0 45 20 30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 15 0 10 1,120 420 700
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 5 0 5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 5 10
Creole languages 0 0 0 135 70 65
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 15 10 5
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 80 30 50
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 40 30 10
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 285 155 130
Kannada 0 0 0 20 15 10
Malayalam 0 0 0 40 15 20
Tamil 0 0 0 105 60 50
Telugu 0 0 0 110 60 45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Indo-European languages 570 295 275 9,325 4,790 4,530
Albanian 0 0 0 50 25 25
Armenian 0 0 0 30 15 10
Balto-Slavic languages 60 30 35 1,740 865 875
Baltic languages 0 0 0 55 30 30
Latvian 0 0 0 25 10 10
Lithuanian 0 0 0 35 15 15
Slavic languages 60 25 30 1,685 835 850
Belarusan 0 0 0 5 5 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 50 25 25
Bulgarian 0 0 5 20 10 10
Croatian 5 5 5 75 35 40
Czech 5 5 0 55 25 25
Macedonian 0 0 0 15 10 5
Polish 15 5 10 230 105 125
Russian 15 5 10 880 440 435
Serbian 0 5 0 105 55 45
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 35 15 20
Slovak 0 0 0 25 15 15
Slovene (Slovenian) 5 0 0 15 10 10
Ukrainian 15 5 5 170 85 90
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 30 5 20
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 15 5 10
Welsh 0 0 0 10 0 10
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Germanic languages 410 205 200 2,875 1,415 1,465
Afrikaans 0 0 0 50 30 25
Danish 15 5 5 125 55 75
Dutch 195 100 95 885 470 410
Frisian 5 5 5 35 25 10
German 180 95 90 1,650 780 865
Icelandic 0 0 0 5 0 0
Norwegian 5 0 0 40 25 20
Swedish 5 0 0 50 15 35
Vlaams (Flemish) 5 0 0 20 10 10
Yiddish 0 0 0 10 5 5
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 145 100 50
Indo-Iranian languages 45 25 20 1,850 1,020 835
Indo-Aryan languages 30 15 15 1,175 655 525
Bengali 0 0 0 205 120 85
Gujarati 0 0 0 75 40 30
Hindi 0 0 0 225 135 95
Kashmiri 5 5 5 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 10 5 5
Marathi 0 0 0 50 20 25
Nepali 0 0 0 180 90 90
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 5
Punjabi (Panjabi) 30 15 15 125 75 50
Sindhi 0 0 0 25 10 10
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 30 15 15
Urdu 0 0 0 240 140 100
Iranian languages 10 5 5 655 355 305
Kurdish 0 0 0 55 30 25
Pashto 0 0 0 25 15 10
Persian (Farsi) 10 5 5 580 310 270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 10 10
Italic (Romance) languages 55 35 20 2,605 1,355 1,250
Catalan 0 0 0 5 5 0
Italian 5 5 5 400 225 175
Portuguese 5 5 0 260 130 130
Romanian 5 5 5 485 250 240
Spanish 40 25 15 1,460 755 705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Japanese 5 5 5 110 25 85
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 10 5 5 1,550 800 750
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 5 5 5
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 700 385 315
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 25 10 10
Bamanankan 0 0 0 60 35 25
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 5 5 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 40 30 15
Ga 0 0 0 5 5 5
Ganda 0 0 0 10 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 30 20 10
Lingala 0 0 0 25 15 15
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 45 25 20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 40 20 20
Shona 0 0 0 20 10 10
Swahili 0 0 0 135 65 70
Wolof 0 0 0 25 20 10
Yoruba 0 0 0 30 15 20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 195 105 85
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 5 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 145 75 70
American Sign Language 0 0 0 40 20 30
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 95 55 45
Sino-Tibetan languages 45 25 25 3,115 1,570 1,545
Chinese languages 45 20 25 3,085 1,555 1,530
Cantonese 5 5 0 440 225 210
Hakka 0 0 0 20 10 10
Mandarin 30 15 15 2,250 1,105 1,150
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 5 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 5 35 15 15
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 100 45 55
Chinese, n.o.s. 5 0 5 240 150 85
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 30 15 15
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 5
Karenic languages 0 0 0 25 15 10
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 5 0 5 60 15 50
Lao 10 0 5 5 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 55 10 45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 105 60 45
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 5 5 5
Turkish 0 0 0 75 50 30
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 10 5 5
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Uralic languages 20 10 10 250 115 135
Estonian 0 0 0 20 5 10
Finnish 5 0 0 45 15 30
Hungarian 15 10 10 185 90 95
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 25 10 10
Multiple responses 45 20 25 9,290 4,440 4,855
English and French 5 5 0 7,285 3,470 3,815
English and non-official language 35 10 20 1,535 725 810
French and non-official language 0 5 5 330 175 155
English, French and non-official language 0 0 5 145 65 75
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 5,250 2,630 2,620 736,280 360,435 375,845
Single responses 5,145 2,585 2,565 724,940 355,025 369,910
Official languages 4,975 2,495 2,475 712,250 348,510 363,740
English 4,960 2,490 2,470 505,935 247,610 258,325
French 20 5 10 206,315 100,900 105,415
Non-official languages 170 90 85 12,690 6,515 6,175
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 820 400 420
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 820 395 420
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 5 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 815 395 420
Malecite 0 0 0 50 25 25
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 765 370 395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 5 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 5 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 170 85 85 11,870 6,115 5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages 5 0 0 2,285 1,210 1,075
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 20 10 10
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 20 5 10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 5 2,265 1,200 1,065
Amharic 0 0 0 20 10 10
Arabic 0 5 0 2,110 1,125 990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 130 60 70
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 5
Tigrigna 0 0 0 5 0 5
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 5 0 5 525 255 270
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 5 5 0
Vietnamese 5 5 0 520 250 270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 5 5 5 510 235 270
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 40 15 25
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 5 0 5
Malay 0 0 0 15 0 5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 5 0 5 450 215 235
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Creole languages 0 0 0 65 25 35
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 20 0 15
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 45 20 20
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 110 60 45
Kannada 0 0 0 5 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 20 5 10
Tamil 0 0 0 35 20 20
Telugu 0 0 0 45 30 15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 110 55 55 4,160 2,175 1,990
Albanian 0 0 0 30 15 10
Armenian 0 0 0 20 5 10
Balto-Slavic languages 10 5 5 975 505 470
Baltic languages 0 0 0 35 20 15
Latvian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Lithuanian 0 0 0 25 15 10
Slavic languages 10 5 5 935 480 455
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 25 15 10
Bulgarian 0 0 0 5 5 0
Croatian 0 0 0 25 10 15
Czech 0 0 0 5 0 5
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 5 5 5 55 25 30
Russian 5 5 0 620 320 305
Serbian 0 0 0 80 45 35
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 5 5 5
Slovak 0 0 0 5 5 5
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 90 50 40
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 10 0 5
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 5 0 5
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 60 25 35 640 320 320
Afrikaans 0 0 0 35 15 20
Danish 0 0 0 5 5 5
Dutch 10 0 5 150 80 75
Frisian 5 0 5 5 0 5
German 45 15 25 425 215 210
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 5 0 5
Swedish 0 0 0 5 0 5
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 10 5 5
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 45 25 25
Indo-Iranian languages 20 10 15 1,140 595 545
Indo-Aryan languages 20 5 15 655 335 325
Bengali 0 0 0 130 70 60
Gujarati 0 0 0 40 15 20
Hindi 0 0 0 115 60 50
Kashmiri 5 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 5 5 0
Marathi 0 0 0 20 10 10
Nepali 0 0 0 135 60 75
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 10 5 10 50 25 25
Sindhi 0 0 0 10 5 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 5 5 5
Urdu 0 0 0 140 75 70
Iranian languages 5 5 5 470 255 220
Kurdish 0 0 0 35 25 10
Pashto 0 0 0 15 5 5
Persian (Farsi) 10 5 5 425 225 195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 10 5
Italic (Romance) languages 20 15 5 1,305 705 600
Catalan 0 0 0 5 5 0
Italian 0 0 0 85 40 45
Portuguese 0 0 0 110 50 60
Romanian 0 0 0 290 145 140
Spanish 20 20 5 820 470 350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 5 0 0 20 10 15
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 10 5 0 1,245 645 605
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 240 125 120
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 10 5 10
Bamanankan 0 0 0 20 15 5
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 10 10 5
Ga 0 0 0 5 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 5 5 0
Lingala 0 0 0 10 5 5
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 20 15 10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 10 5 5
Shona 0 0 0 5 0 5
Swahili 0 0 0 80 35 45
Wolof 0 0 0 5 5 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 5 5 5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 50 25 25
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 5 5 0 200 115 85
American Sign Language 0 0 0 55 30 25
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 5 0 0 150 90 60
Sino-Tibetan languages 30 15 10 2,390 1,210 1,175
Chinese languages 30 10 15 2,365 1,195 1,170
Cantonese 5 0 0 260 130 130
Hakka 0 0 0 5 0 0
Mandarin 20 10 10 1,855 930 920
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 15 10 5
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 85 40 45
Chinese, n.o.s. 10 5 5 140 80 55
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 5
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 25 15 10
Burmese 0 0 0 5 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 20 10 10
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 10 0 5
Lao 5 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 10 5 5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 30 15 10
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 25 15 5
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 10 5 0 70 35 40
Estonian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Finnish 5 0 0 5 5 5
Hungarian 10 5 0 55 30 30
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 105 50 55 11,345 5,415 5,925
English and French 10 5 5 7,275 3,370 3,905
English and non-official language 95 40 50 3,435 1,715 1,720
French and non-official language 0 0 0 340 185 160
English, French and non-official language 0 5 0 290 140 145
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 5,255 2,630 2,620 736,280 360,435 375,845
None 4,915 2,470 2,450 647,960 318,560 329,400
English 65 30 35 49,925 24,065 25,855
French 20 15 5 30,030 13,760 16,275
Non-official language 245 120 120 7,545 3,650 3,895
Aboriginal 10 5 10 1,300 625 685
Non-Aboriginal 230 120 115 6,240 3,030 3,210
English and French 0 0 0 180 90 90
English and non-official language 5 0 5 300 160 145
French and non-official language 0 0 5 335 155 185
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 10 5 5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 4,360 2,165 2,195 620,390 301,645 318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 4,225 2,110 2,115 594,705 289,220 305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 30,400 39,117 23,456 30,961 37,516 25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 4,230 2,120 2,115 594,920 289,245 305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 27,648 34,901 22,400 28,107 33,169 23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 3,730 1,900 1,835 516,780 259,945 256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 26,763 36,851 19,840 28,444 34,830 23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 3,145 1,455 1,695 439,645 193,975 245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 8,965 10,368 8,467 8,164 9,210 7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 2,930 1,550 1,380 423,915 219,135 204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 27,680 36,288 21,120 29,124 34,784 24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 4,365 2,180 2,180 620,395 301,650 318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 4,250 2,135 2,110 594,650 289,140 305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 37,802 45,334 30,196 39,141 46,154 32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 4,250 2,135 2,115 594,870 289,165 305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 32,910 38,537 27,219 33,022 38,151 28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 3,745 1,940 1,800 516,685 259,855 256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 34,825 42,304 26,769 37,432 44,240 30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 3,155 1,465 1,690 440,195 194,240 245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 9,557 9,977 9,193 8,938 9,519 8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 2,930 1,605 1,325 423,915 218,800 205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 35,020 40,382 28,515 37,611 43,456 31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 4,365 2,180 2,180 620,390 301,645 318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 1,165 700 465 197,290 104,215 93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 45,504 54,922 36,005 46,349 52,010 41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 50,140 56,312 40,811 54,011 60,796 46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 81.4 84.9 76.5 83.2 86.2 79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 63.8 66.9 59.2 68.5 71.3 64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 18.5 15.0 23.6 16.8 13.8 21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 4,365 2,165 2,200 620,390 301,650 318,745
Without total income 135 50 85 25,680 12,430 13,260
With total income 4,230 2,115 2,115 594,710 289,220 305,490
Percentage with total income 96.9 97.7 96.1 95.9 95.9 95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss) 580 210 365 80,700 32,655 48,050
$10,000 to $19,999 870 330 535 109,015 40,415 68,600
$20,000 to $29,999 645 270 375 99,025 40,480 58,540
$30,000 to $39,999 540 260 280 83,770 41,360 42,405
$40,000 to $49,999 435 220 220 65,795 35,080 30,715
$50,000 to $59,999 330 220 115 44,810 26,560 18,250
$60,000 to $69,999 265 185 80 32,185 20,270 11,920
$70,000 to $79,999 165 125 40 24,565 14,130 10,430
$80,000 to $89,999 130 90 40 17,095 9,915 7,180
$90,000 to $99,999 105 85 20 10,240 6,980 3,260
$100,000 and over 155 115 45 27,515 21,380 6,135
$100,000 to $149,999 120 85 35 19,765 15,195 4,570
$150,000 and over 35 25 10 7,750 6,185 1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 4,365 2,165 2,200 620,390 301,645 318,750
Without after-tax income 130 50 80 25,470 12,405 13,070
With after-tax income 4,235 2,115 2,115 594,920 289,240 305,680
Percentage with after-tax income 97.0 97.7 96.1 95.9 95.9 95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss) 605 230 375 83,590 33,140 50,455
$10,000 to $19,999 910 355 565 115,730 43,245 72,485
$20,000 to $29,999 740 320 420 118,940 51,335 67,610
$30,000 to $39,999 645 305 340 98,230 50,770 47,460
$40,000 to $49,999 470 285 185 67,470 38,665 28,810
$50,000 to $59,999 325 240 90 42,775 26,495 16,280
$60,000 to $69,999 205 150 55 28,790 16,435 12,355
$70,000 to $79,999 150 120 35 14,945 10,205 4,740
$80,000 and over 175 125 45 24,450 18,955 5,500
$80,000 to $89,999 70 50 20 8,385 6,340 2,040
$90,000 to $99,999 35 30 5 5,060 3,970 1,090
$100,000 and over 70 50 20 11,005 8,640 2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 4,365 2,165 2,200 620,390 301,645 318,745
Without employment income 1,430 610 820 196,475 82,515 113,965
With employment income 2,930 1,550 1,380 423,910 219,140 204,775
Percentage with employment income 67.1 71.6 62.7 68.3 72.6 64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss) 615 285 330 54,590 26,540 28,045
$5,000 to $9,999 220 90 125 36,840 15,720 21,120
$10,000 to $19,999 370 155 210 65,895 29,920 35,975
$20,000 to $29,999 340 145 195 59,240 25,955 33,280
$30,000 to $39,999 340 165 175 50,190 24,930 25,260
$40,000 to $49,999 250 120 135 42,140 22,160 19,980
$50,000 to $59,999 215 145 65 29,910 18,180 11,730
$60,000 to $69,999 175 125 50 23,390 14,620 8,770
$70,000 to $79,999 135 100 35 19,515 10,565 8,950
$80,000 and over 275 215 60 42,210 30,540 11,665
$80,000 to $89,999 95 70 20 13,190 7,840 5,345
$90,000 to $99,999 65 60 10 8,105 5,685 2,420
$100,000 and over 110 85 25 20,915 17,015 3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 2,190 ... ... 319,770 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 62,272 ... ... 59,347 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 55,467 ... ... 52,553 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 575 ... ... 89,480 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 32,896 ... ... 28,747 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 29,728 ... ... 26,387 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 1,610 ... ... 230,290 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 76,160 ... ... 74,207 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 67,008 ... ... 65,063 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 2,190 ... ... 319,775 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 73,310 ... ... 72,786 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 63,873 ... ... 61,431 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 585 ... ... 89,455 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 41,011 ... ... 36,505 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 35,552 ... ... 31,242 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 1,610 ... ... 230,320 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 84,988 ... ... 86,878 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 74,113 ... ... 73,156 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 2,190 ... ... 319,775 ... ...
Under $5,000 30 ... ... 3,940 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 20 ... ... 7,800 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 60 ... ... 6,835 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 95 ... ... 17,765 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 115 ... ... 16,400 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 70 ... ... 16,335 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 115 ... ... 17,830 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 145 ... ... 16,875 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 105 ... ... 15,365 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 90 ... ... 14,845 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 195 ... ... 27,735 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 190 ... ... 25,205 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 160 ... ... 22,750 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 160 ... ... 19,415 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 125 ... ... 16,030 ... ...
$100,000 and over 510 ... ... 74,655 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 230 ... ... 29,535 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 130 ... ... 18,605 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 100 ... ... 17,050 ... ...
$200,000 and over 55 ... ... 9,460 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 2,190 ... ... 319,770 ... ...
Under $5,000 30 ... ... 4,090 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 20 ... ... 7,880 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 65 ... ... 6,980 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 95 ... ... 18,630 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 130 ... ... 18,705 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 90 ... ... 18,580 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 155 ... ... 20,540 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 135 ... ... 19,550 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 135 ... ... 18,165 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 120 ... ... 17,920 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 220 ... ... 32,930 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 210 ... ... 29,175 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 195 ... ... 23,970 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 135 ... ... 19,330 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 115 ... ... 15,105 ... ...
$100,000 and over 345 ... ... 48,225 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 180 ... ... 25,135 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 85 ... ... 11,980 ... ...
$150,000 and over 75 ... ... 11,110 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 1,565 ... ... 221,680 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 76,406 ... ... 74,353 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 67,328 ... ... 65,100 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.9 ... ... 2.8 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 805 ... ... 99,865 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 67,413 ... ... 67,988 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 60,331 ... ... 59,801 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 535 ... ... 82,260 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 97,152 ... ... 100,315 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 85,248 ... ... 85,717 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 4.2 ... ... 3.8 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 185 ... ... 33,580 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 44,245 ... ... 42,992 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 42,016 ... ... 40,671 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.6 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 1,545 ... ... 221,740 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 85,756 ... ... 87,048 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 74,671 ... ... 73,197 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 790 ... ... 99,840 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 80,269 ... ... 79,085 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 70,104 ... ... 66,576 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 565 ... ... 82,415 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 103,743 ... ... 111,901 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 89,539 ... ... 92,699 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 170 ... ... 33,455 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 52,481 ... ... 51,119 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 47,530 ... ... 45,687 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 740 380 365 114,825 54,970 59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 28,816 31,296 27,328 27,250 30,122 25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 26,133 28,096 25,664 25,167 27,154 23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 755 380 375 114,375 54,300 60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 37,130 39,112 35,151 34,738 37,330 32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 32,446 33,331 31,561 29,845 31,431 28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 5,210 2,615 2,595 730,710 357,860 372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution 3,070 1,505 1,560 428,180 204,170 224,005
In the bottom decile 510 245 265 80,120 37,430 42,695
In the second decile 630 295 330 94,165 42,190 51,980
In the third decile 615 305 305 87,075 41,905 45,170
In the fourth decile 650 335 310 85,610 42,275 43,335
In the fifth decile 670 320 345 81,200 40,375 40,825
In the top half of the distribution 2,145 1,110 1,035 302,530 153,685 148,845
In the sixth decile 505 265 240 77,345 38,915 38,425
In the seventh decile 540 280 260 73,185 37,190 36,005
In the eighth decile 505 265 240 65,090 32,815 32,275
In the ninth decile 370 195 175 52,050 26,635 25,410
In the top decile 230 115 115 34,860 18,130 16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 5,210 2,615 2,595 722,550 353,870 368,680
0 to 17 years 1,025 540 490 131,930 67,285 64,645
0 to 5 years 340 185 155 40,900 20,805 20,100
18 to 64 years 2,920 1,430 1,485 452,805 221,675 231,130
65 years and over 1,265 650 620 137,820 64,915 72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 775 365 410 123,820 55,990 67,825
0 to 17 years 175 85 95 29,250 14,930 14,320
0 to 5 years 60 30 30 10,285 5,260 5,030
18 to 64 years 420 205 215 66,745 29,975 36,770
65 years and over 185 80 105 27,830 11,090 16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 14.9 14.0 15.8 17.1 15.8 18.4
0 to 17 years (%) 17.1 15.7 19.4 22.2 22.2 22.2
0 to 5 years (%) 17.6 16.2 19.4 25.1 25.3 25.0
18 to 64 years (%) 14.4 14.3 14.5 14.7 13.5 15.9
65 years and over (%) 14.6 12.3 16.9 20.2 17.1 23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 300 150 150 49,830 24,165 25,660
0 to 17 years 55 25 35 11,520 5,890 5,630
0 to 5 years 15 5 10 4,200 2,145 2,055
18 to 64 years 225 120 105 35,680 17,255 18,425
65 years and over 20 5 10 2,630 1,025 1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 5.8 5.7 5.8 6.9 6.8 7.0
0 to 17 years (%) 5.4 4.6 7.1 8.7 8.8 8.7
0 to 5 years (%) 4.4 2.7 6.5 10.3 10.3 10.2
18 to 64 years (%) 7.7 8.4 7.1 7.9 7.8 8.0
65 years and over (%) 1.6 0.8 1.6 1.9 1.6 2.2
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 5,210 2,615 2,595 730,710 357,855 372,850
Official languages 5,170 2,585 2,585 728,310 356,615 371,690
English 5,170 2,585 2,580 666,315 326,905 339,415
French 105 45 55 310,550 147,845 162,705
Non-official languages 810 345 465 34,880 17,355 17,525
Aboriginal languages 30 10 15 3,065 1,470 1,595
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 2,990 1,455 1,540
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 10
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 2,965 1,435 1,530
Malecite 0 0 0 720 335 385
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 2,265 1,115 1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 15 15 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 10 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 10 10 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 55 10 45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 45 10 40
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 10 0 10
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 10 10 0
Salish languages 25 15 10 0 10 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 20 0 10 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 10 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 780 335 450 31,865 15,915 15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages 10 0 10 4,355 2,385 1,980
Berber languages 0 0 0 80 40 35
Kabyle 0 0 0 40 20 15
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 40 25 20
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 15 10 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 10 10 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 10 0 10 4,300 2,340 1,960
Amharic 0 0 0 165 100 65
Arabic 10 10 10 3,685 2,030 1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 435 205 230
Maltese 0 0 0 0 10 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 50 25 25
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 15 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 10 0 0 835 430 400
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Vietnamese 10 0 0 820 435 390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Austronesian languages 20 0 20 1,790 695 1,090
Bikol 0 0 0 10 0 10
Cebuano 0 0 0 185 70 115
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 35 10 30
Ilocano 0 0 0 50 10 45
Malagasy 0 0 0 25 10 15
Malay 0 0 0 75 20 55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 20 0 20 1,595 625 970
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 15 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 430 195 235
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 50 20 30
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 240 105 135
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 140 75 65
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 435 245 195
Kannada 0 0 0 60 30 25
Malayalam 0 0 0 55 35 25
Tamil 0 0 0 190 115 75
Telugu 0 0 0 175 90 85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 10 10
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Indo-European languages 660 280 385 16,505 8,155 8,350
Albanian 0 0 0 80 45 35
Armenian 0 0 0 60 35 25
Balto-Slavic languages 80 40 40 2,065 1,100 965
Baltic languages 0 0 0 55 40 20
Latvian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Lithuanian 0 0 0 30 20 10
Slavic languages 80 40 40 2,025 1,070 955
Belarusan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 75 40 40
Bulgarian 0 0 0 45 15 35
Croatian 0 0 0 95 45 55
Czech 10 0 10 115 65 45
Macedonian 0 0 0 35 25 10
Polish 30 10 20 320 165 160
Russian 20 10 10 1,200 630 570
Serbian 0 0 10 90 70 20
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 40 30 10
Slovak 0 0 0 45 15 30
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 10 0 15 10 0
Ukrainian 10 10 0 310 145 165
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 10
Celtic languages 0 0 0 140 40 100
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 95 20 75
Welsh 0 0 0 10 0 10
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 40 20 20
Germanic languages 430 150 275 4,745 2,360 2,380
Afrikaans 0 0 0 130 70 60
Danish 0 0 0 155 60 95
Dutch 205 70 135 1,185 560 625
Frisian 15 0 10 50 40 15
German 210 80 135 3,260 1,675 1,580
Icelandic 0 0 0 10 10 0
Norwegian 15 0 10 130 65 65
Swedish 0 10 0 110 45 60
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 40 20 25
Yiddish 0 0 0 20 20 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 15 10 0 220 125 95
Indo-Iranian languages 45 30 15 2,325 1,275 1,050
Indo-Aryan languages 30 20 10 1,570 875 695
Bengali 0 0 0 225 150 80
Gujarati 0 0 0 110 45 65
Hindi 0 0 0 790 430 355
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 55 20 30
Nepali 0 0 0 185 90 95
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 25 15 10 205 130 75
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 35 10 20
Urdu 0 0 0 355 215 140
Iranian languages 15 10 10 805 430 375
Kurdish 0 0 0 130 65 60
Pashto 0 0 0 60 45 20
Persian (Farsi) 10 10 10 620 330 285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 120 60 50 7,600 3,540 4,055
Catalan 0 0 0 15 10 0
Italian 15 10 10 825 405 420
Portuguese 15 0 0 450 250 200
Romanian 0 0 0 555 290 265
Spanish 90 50 45 6,065 2,775 3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Japanese 10 0 10 430 190 240
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 1,695 860 835
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 10 10 10
Mongolian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 1,525 890 640
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 35 15 25
Bamanankan 0 0 0 155 70 85
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 100 85 15
Ga 0 0 0 10 10 0
Ganda 0 0 0 10 10 0
Igbo 0 0 0 60 50 15
Lingala 0 0 0 125 95 35
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 90 55 35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 70 40 30
Shona 0 0 0 40 15 25
Swahili 0 0 0 355 185 170
Wolof 0 0 0 70 45 25
Yoruba 0 0 0 60 45 20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 545 315 230
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 10 10 0 1,155 450 705
American Sign Language 0 0 0 425 150 280
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 15 10 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 745 305 435
Sino-Tibetan languages 40 15 30 3,585 1,885 1,700
Chinese languages 45 15 30 3,510 1,855 1,660
Cantonese 0 10 0 610 285 320
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 20 10 15 2,760 1,455 1,310
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 60 30 30
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 140 65 75
Chinese, n.o.s. 15 10 10 310 195 115
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 40 10 30
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 70 30 40
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 65 25 45
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 20 10 10 85 20 65
Lao 20 10 10 10 0 10
Thai 0 0 0 80 20 60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 175 105 75
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 165 105 60
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Uralic languages 15 15 10 270 130 140
Estonian 0 0 0 20 15 0
Finnish 15 10 0 35 15 20
Hungarian 0 0 0 220 105 115
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 100 70 30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 5,210 2,615 2,595 730,710 357,855 372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 5,005 2,510 2,495 710,775 347,905 362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18 1,020 535 485 130,785 66,795 63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 3,985 1,975 2,015 579,995 281,110 298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 205 110 100 19,925 9,950 9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 5,215 2,620 2,595 730,710 357,855 372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 4,390 2,215 2,180 692,535 339,090 353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 775 365 410 33,810 16,175 17,640
Before 1981 440 215 225 11,545 5,265 6,275
1981 to 1990 120 60 60 2,735 1,340 1,390
1991 to 2000 95 45 55 2,975 1,490 1,490
2001 to 2010 90 30 60 7,235 3,530 3,710
2001 to 2005 60 20 45 2,435 1,110 1,330
2006 to 2010 35 10 20 4,800 2,415 2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 35 20 15 9,330 4,560 4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 40 40 10 4,360 2,590 1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 780 370 410 33,815 16,175 17,635
Under 5 years 90 40 55 5,135 2,350 2,790
5 to 14 years 175 95 75 7,290 3,585 3,705
15 to 24 years 150 75 70 5,790 2,525 3,265
25 to 44 years 315 135 180 12,640 6,100 6,535
45 years and over 45 20 30 2,955 1,615 1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 775 365 410 33,815 16,175 17,635
Americas 85 30 50 9,420 4,205 5,210
Brazil 0 0 0 55 20 30
Colombia 0 0 0 215 85 130
El Salvador 15 0 10 115 85 30
Guyana 0 0 0 80 40 45
Haiti 0 0 0 170 70 100
Jamaica 0 0 0 120 85 40
Mexico 10 0 0 160 50 110
Peru 0 0 0 60 35 25
Trinidad and Tobago 0 0 0 115 70 40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 50 15 30 7,620 3,315 4,305
Other places of birth in Americas 15 10 10 715 355 360
Europe 565 285 280 10,985 5,335 5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina 10 0 10 100 55 50
Croatia 0 10 0 60 35 25
France 10 10 0 760 425 340
Germany 100 45 50 1,615 740 880
Greece 10 0 0 95 60 40
Hungary 10 0 10 100 35 65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 20 0 10 160 75 85
Italy 10 0 0 210 125 85
Netherlands 130 55 75 975 505 465
Poland 30 10 15 195 90 100
Portugal 15 10 10 130 85 45
Romania 0 0 0 485 245 240
Russian Federation 15 0 10 245 115 135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 0 0 0 30 25 10
Ukraine 0 0 0 250 120 130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 180 105 75 4,600 2,160 2,445
Other places of birth in Europe 55 25 30 970 455 515
Africa 25 10 15 2,565 1,420 1,140
Algeria 0 0 0 165 90 75
Egypt 10 10 0 120 75 45
Ethiopia 0 0 0 120 65 60
Kenya 0 0 0 60 30 30
Morocco 0 0 0 200 120 75
Nigeria 0 0 0 115 65 50
Somalia 0 0 0 15 10 10
South Africa, Republic of 15 0 10 165 85 80
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 1,615 885 725
Asia 95 40 60 10,625 5,105 5,520
Afghanistan 0 0 0 20 10 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 100 55 50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 20 10 15 2,210 1,040 1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 10 0 10 120 60 55
India 20 10 10 820 435 380
IranCensus data footnote 61 10 0 0 490 260 230
Iraq 0 0 0 70 25 45
Japan 0 0 0 90 15 75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 1,495 775 720
Lebanon 0 0 0 390 225 165
Pakistan 0 0 0 225 130 95
Philippines 20 0 15 1,340 475 870
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 40 15 30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 1,225 605 620
Taiwan 0 0 0 80 25 55
Viet Nam 0 0 0 720 355 365
Other places of birth in Asia 25 10 10 1,195 600 595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 10 10 0 220 110 110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 35 20 20 9,325 4,555 4,775
Americas 0 0 10 900 430 475
Brazil 0 0 0 20 10 10
Colombia 0 0 0 40 20 15
Cuba 0 0 0 10 10 10
Haiti 0 0 0 45 15 30
Jamaica 0 0 0 40 25 10
Mexico 0 0 0 25 10 20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 10 0 0 585 285 300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 25 10 20
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 110 45 70
Europe 20 20 10 1,405 695 710
France 0 0 0 300 165 130
Germany 0 0 0 85 45 45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 10 0 30 15 15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 25 10 20
Romania 0 0 0 245 130 120
Russian Federation 0 0 0 90 35 55
Ukraine 0 0 0 100 50 50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 20 15 10 240 145 100
Other places of birth in Europe 0 0 0 280 105 180
Africa 0 0 0 975 550 425
Algeria 0 0 0 15 20 0
Cameroon 0 0 0 45 35 10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 155 75 80
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 10 0 0
Egypt 0 0 0 40 20 20
Eritrea 0 0 0 35 15 25
Ethiopia 0 0 0 45 20 25
Morocco 0 0 0 40 30 10
Nigeria 0 0 0 40 15 25
Somalia 0 0 0 10 0 10
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 35 20 15
Tunisia 0 0 0 50 30 20
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 455 265 185
Asia 0 0 0 6,015 2,865 3,150
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 25 10 15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 0 0 0 1,390 690 700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 10 10 0
India 0 0 0 265 140 125
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 255 130 125
Iraq 0 0 0 45 20 25
Israel 0 0 0 200 90 110
Japan 0 0 0 15 0 15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 600 290 310
Lebanon 0 0 0 130 75 55
Nepal 0 0 0 45 15 35
Pakistan 0 0 0 70 40 30
Philippines 0 0 0 925 345 580
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 45 40 10
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 1,145 550 595
Taiwan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Turkey 0 0 0 45 40 10
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 30 20 10
Viet Nam 0 0 0 500 250 255
Other places of birth in Asia 0 0 0 265 100 160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 40 25 15
Australia 0 0 0 20 10 10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 20 10 10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 5,210 2,615 2,595 730,710 357,855 372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69 835 415 420 41,395 20,445 20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 1,285 630 655 43,370 21,150 22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 3,095 1,570 1,520 645,945 316,270 329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 355 165 200 22,665 11,085 11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 190 75 110 13,205 6,735 6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 80 55 25 5,115 3,595 1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 110 25 85 8,090 3,140 4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 100 35 60 6,100 2,625 3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 70 45 25 3,240 1,675 1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 10 0 0 110 55 60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 5,210 2,620 2,595 730,710 357,860 372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 385 150 235 29,385 14,690 14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 390 150 240 28,160 14,120 14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 250 115 140 17,575 8,555 9,015
Métis 135 40 100 10,200 5,370 4,835
Inuk (Inuit) 0 0 0 385 190 190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 0 0 0 470 210 260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 0 0 0 750 360 390
Non-Aboriginal identity 4,825 2,465 2,355 701,325 343,170 358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 5,210 2,615 2,590 730,705 357,855 372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 220 90 130 14,305 7,085 7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 4,990 2,525 2,465 716,405 350,775 365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 5,215 2,620 2,590 730,710 357,860 372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 150 65 85 12,785 6,335 6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 150 65 85 12,495 6,175 6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 110 50 60 10,635 5,200 5,435
Métis single ancestry 40 15 20 1,695 900 800
Inuit single ancestry 0 0 0 165 75 85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 0 0 0 290 165 130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 0 0 0 235 125 110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 25 15 15
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 20 20 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 10 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 345 155 195 33,795 16,295 17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 345 150 190 32,505 15,690 16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 210 90 125 24,255 11,640 12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 115 45 70 7,765 3,810 3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 20 15 0 480 240 245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 0 0 0 1,295 600 690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 1,165 540 630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 60 30 30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 40 20 25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 25 15 10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 4,720 2,400 2,315 684,125 335,230 348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 5,215 2,615 2,595 730,710 357,855 372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 290 160 130 24,535 12,470 12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 45 25 20 2,535 1,385 1,150
Chinese 60 35 25 3,925 1,970 1,955
Black 10 0 10 7,000 3,540 3,460
Filipino 30 10 25 1,980 835 1,145
Latin American 60 50 15 1,285 650 635
Arab 10 0 0 2,960 1,650 1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 30 20 10 1,230 600 630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 15 10 0 730 415 320
Korean 0 0 0 1,685 885 800
Japanese 15 0 10 230 70 160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 15 0 10 305 135 175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 0 0 0 675 345 330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 4,925 2,455 2,465 706,170 345,385 360,785
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 5,210 2,620 2,590 730,705 357,860 372,850
North American Aboriginal origins 495 215 280 46,585 22,625 23,955
First Nations (North American Indian) 315 135 185 36,405 17,570 18,840
Inuit 15 20 0 830 420 410
Métis 155 65 95 10,960 5,435 5,530
Other North American origins 1,200 640 565 428,865 209,615 219,250
Acadian 0 0 0 29,505 14,455 15,060
American 80 45 40 7,175 3,575 3,605
Canadian 1,130 600 530 407,370 199,020 208,350
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 240 135 105
Newfoundlander 10 0 0 445 190 250
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 65 40 25
Ontarian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Québécois 0 0 0 770 410 365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 20 20 0
European origins 4,310 2,150 2,165 424,850 206,715 218,135
British Isles origins 2,555 1,300 1,250 314,655 151,970 162,690
Channel Islander 10 0 0 125 45 85
Cornish 0 0 0 45 25 20
English 1,570 825 740 168,205 80,795 87,415
Irish 940 460 485 147,245 69,515 77,730
Manx 0 0 0 45 40 10
Scottish 1,270 640 630 134,455 64,400 70,055
Welsh 125 60 65 10,110 4,825 5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 125 40 80 10,640 4,885 5,755
French origins 435 225 205 163,270 79,105 84,165
Alsatian 0 0 0 15 10 0
Breton 0 0 0 55 30 30
Corsican 0 0 0 0 0 0
French 435 225 205 163,245 79,090 84,155
Western European origins (except French origins) 1,970 920 1,050 49,825 24,100 25,725
Austrian 50 20 25 1,000 530 475
Bavarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belgian 20 10 10 1,470 650 815
Dutch 990 490 500 15,230 7,290 7,945
Flemish 15 10 0 100 65 40
Frisian 10 0 10 40 25 15
German 950 440 515 34,205 16,575 17,630
Luxembourger 0 0 0 0 10 0
Swiss 50 10 40 1,145 545 595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 10 0 0 35 20 15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 390 200 190 10,400 5,080 5,320
Danish 85 40 45 3,960 1,885 2,075
Finnish 55 35 15 465 235 225
Icelandic 0 0 10 250 135 115
Norwegian 105 45 65 3,330 1,650 1,680
Swedish 185 80 100 2,010 1,010 1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 15 15 0 820 410 410
Eastern European origins 730 340 390 11,590 5,600 5,995
Bulgarian 0 0 0 155 60 100
Byelorussian 0 0 10 85 45 40
Czech 20 10 10 435 215 225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 0 0 10 175 80 100
Estonian 0 0 0 100 35 60
Hungarian 70 20 45 1,280 615 665
Latvian 10 10 0 185 105 80
Lithuanian 10 0 10 325 165 160
Moldovan 0 0 10 35 20 15
Polish 150 70 80 3,445 1,670 1,780
Romanian 20 10 10 945 485 460
Russian 255 100 155 2,260 1,015 1,245
Slovak 10 10 0 250 130 125
Ukrainian 270 145 125 3,535 1,750 1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 0 0 10 70 25 45
Southern European origins 260 110 145 13,450 6,560 6,890
Albanian 0 0 0 120 65 55
Bosnian 0 0 0 120 65 55
Catalan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Croatian 10 0 0 310 120 190
Cypriot 0 0 0 30 20 10
Greek 25 15 10 950 485 465
Italian 100 55 45 7,460 3,615 3,845
Kosovar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 80 35 45
Maltese 0 0 0 115 45 65
Montenegrin 0 0 0 20 20 0
Portuguese 40 20 20 1,785 840 945
Serbian 10 0 0 130 90 35
Sicilian 0 0 0 15 10 0
Slovenian 15 0 15 130 60 60
Spanish 100 40 55 2,555 1,220 1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 10 0 10 120 55 65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 20 10 10
Other European origins 55 30 30 1,805 960 840
Basque 0 0 0 90 50 40
Jewish 40 15 20 785 410 375
Roma (Gypsy) 0 0 0 30 20 15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 0 0 0 30 10 15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 20 10 10 875 480 395
Caribbean origins 0 10 0 2,275 1,045 1,230
Antiguan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bahamian 0 0 0 35 15 15
Barbadian 10 0 0 100 60 40
Bermudan 0 0 0 130 40 90
Carib 0 0 0 10 0 0
Cuban 0 0 0 235 135 100
Dominican 0 0 0 80 35 40
Grenadian 0 0 0 20 0 15
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 35 20 15
Haitian 0 0 0 305 140 160
Jamaican 0 0 0 750 350 395
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Martinican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 85 40 40
St. Lucian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 0 0 0 150 70 75
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 45 10 35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 0 0 0 245 110 135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 0 0 0 185 65 120
Latin, Central and South American origins 75 65 15 2,135 1,110 1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 0 0 0 65 40 25
Arawak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Argentinian 0 0 0 30 10 20
Belizean 0 0 0 0 0 10
Bolivian 0 0 0 55 35 20
Brazilian 0 0 0 60 15 45
Chilean 15 15 0 95 40 55
Colombian 0 0 10 265 105 160
Costa Rican 0 0 0 30 15 15
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 30 20 10
Guatemalan 0 0 0 125 40 85
Guyanese 10 10 0 115 50 70
Hispanic 0 0 0 75 35 35
Honduran 0 0 0 50 20 25
Maya 0 0 0 90 45 45
Mexican 35 30 0 700 395 300
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 20 20 0
Panamanian 0 0 0 15 15 0
Paraguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Peruvian 0 0 0 90 45 45
Salvadorean 10 0 0 135 95 40
Uruguayan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Venezuelan 0 0 0 60 35 30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 10 10 0 110 65 50
African origins 35 10 25 6,705 3,535 3,170
Central and West African origins 0 0 0 1,835 1,045 790
Akan 0 0 0 20 10 10
Angolan 0 0 0 25 10 10
Ashanti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beninese 0 0 0 0 10 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 75 50 30
Cameroonian 0 0 0 150 110 40
Chadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congolese 0 0 0 415 250 165
Edo 0 0 0 10 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 15 10 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 0 0 0 90 55 35
Guinean 0 0 0 175 125 50
Ibo 0 0 0 80 55 25
Ivorian 0 0 0 60 30 30
Liberian 0 0 0 80 45 35
Malian 0 0 0 125 55 65
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 0 0 0 230 115 115
Peulh 0 0 0 40 25 20
Senegalese 0 0 0 105 45 60
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 20 0 20
Togolese 0 0 0 40 20 25
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 50 25 25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 0 0 0 225 135 90
North African origins 10 0 0 1,200 705 495
Algerian 0 0 0 190 90 90
Berber 0 0 0 180 105 70
Coptic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 0 0 0 210 130 80
Libyan 0 0 0 185 85 100
Maure 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 0 0 0 365 255 115
Sudanese 0 0 0 15 10 10
Tunisian 0 0 0 140 80 60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 15 10 10
Southern and East African origins 10 0 0 1,050 565 485
Afrikaner 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amhara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 30 25 0
Burundian 0 0 0 105 55 50
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 0 0 0 115 80 40
Ethiopian 0 0 0 180 105 70
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 60 20 35
Mauritian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Oromo 0 0 0 30 10 20
Rwandan 0 0 0 105 50 55
Seychellois 0 0 0 10 0 10
Somali 0 0 0 30 25 0
South African 10 10 0 225 95 130
Tanzanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 0 0 0 25 15 15
Zambian 0 0 0 25 10 15
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 60 30 30
Zulu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 0 0 0 80 40 40
Other African origins 20 0 15 2,850 1,360 1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 15 10 10 385 140 245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 10 0 10 2,475 1,225 1,245
Asian origins 230 120 115 19,410 9,775 9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 25 10 10 6,835 3,590 3,240
Afghan 0 0 0 25 10 20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 0 0 0 590 300 295
Armenian 0 0 0 115 60 50
Assyrian 0 0 0 15 10 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 10 0 10
Georgian 0 0 0 10 10 10
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 10 10 10 665 365 305
Iraqi 0 0 0 105 50 55
Israeli 0 0 0 175 85 90
Jordanian 0 0 0 180 105 75
Kazakh 0 0 0 0 10 0
Kurd 0 0 0 80 45 30
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanese 0 0 0 2,825 1,435 1,395
Palestinian 0 10 0 75 40 30
Pashtun 0 0 0 20 10 10
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 85 65 20
Syrian 10 10 10 1,685 865 825
Tajik 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tatar 0 0 0 25 10 15
Turk 0 0 0 235 150 85
Turkmen 0 0 0 10 15 0
Uighur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 40 25 10
Yemeni 0 0 0 35 20 15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 0 0 0 50 35 15
South Asian origins 40 20 20 2,975 1,590 1,385
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 150 95 55
Bengali 0 0 0 50 40 10
Bhutanese 0 0 0 35 20 15
East Indian 45 20 15 2,150 1,105 1,045
Goan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 10 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 160 75 90
Pakistani 0 0 0 255 160 100
Punjabi 0 0 0 45 35 15
Sinhalese 0 0 0 15 0 10
Sri Lankan 0 0 0 100 45 55
Tamil 0 0 0 25 15 10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 0 0 0 85 50 35
East and Southeast Asian origins 170 85 85 9,640 4,610 5,030
Burmese 0 0 0 25 15 10
Cambodian (Khmer) 0 0 0 60 30 30
Chinese 100 65 40 4,480 2,230 2,250
Filipino 30 10 25 2,130 870 1,265
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 0 0 0 100 30 65
Japanese 25 10 15 305 115 185
Karen 0 0 0 65 30 35
Korean 10 0 0 1,675 875 795
Laotian 35 20 10 0 10 0
Malaysian 0 0 0 30 15 15
Mongolian 0 0 0 45 30 15
Singaporean 0 0 0 10 10 0
Taiwanese 0 0 0 60 30 30
Thai 0 0 0 100 30 70
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 25 20 10 885 450 435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 10 0 10
Other Asian origins 0 0 0 110 70 45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 0 0 0 115 65 45
Oceania origins 45 15 30 470 210 260
Australian 10 0 0 290 120 165
New Zealander 15 0 15 135 70 70
Pacific Islands origins 20 10 15 55 30 20
Fijian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Hawaiian 15 10 10 30 10 15
Maori 0 0 0 10 10 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 10 10 0 10
Samoan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 10 10 0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 2,190 ... ... 319,770 ... ...
Owner 1,710 ... ... 238,040 ... ...
Renter 475 ... ... 79,865 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 1,865 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 2,190 ... ... 319,770 ... ...
Condominium 230 ... ... 10,580 ... ...
Not condominium 1,960 ... ... 309,195 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 2,190 ... ... 319,775 ... ...
No bedrooms 10 ... ... 680 ... ...
1 bedroom 190 ... ... 28,370 ... ...
2 bedrooms 655 ... ... 88,115 ... ...
3 bedrooms 840 ... ... 125,865 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 500 ... ... 76,745 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 2,190 ... ... 319,770 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 445 ... ... 66,540 ... ...
5 rooms 430 ... ... 56,365 ... ...
6 rooms 400 ... ... 54,070 ... ...
7 rooms 275 ... ... 45,825 ... ...
8 or more rooms 640 ... ... 96,970 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.5 ... ... 6.5 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 2,190 ... ... 319,770 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 2,165 ... ... 318,195 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 25 ... ... 1,575 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 2,190 ... ... 319,770 ... ...
Suitable 2,105 ... ... 312,370 ... ...
Not suitable 85 ... ... 7,405 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 2,190 ... ... 319,770 ... ...
1960 or before 230 ... ... 76,690 ... ...
1961 to 1980 655 ... ... 98,720 ... ...
1981 to 1990 275 ... ... 45,630 ... ...
1991 to 2000 440 ... ... 39,825 ... ...
2001 to 2005 205 ... ... 19,090 ... ...
2006 to 2010 205 ... ... 22,530 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 180 ... ... 17,290 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 2,190 ... ... 319,770 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 2,060 ... ... 293,155 ... ...
Major repairs needed 125 ... ... 26,625 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 2,190 ... ... 319,770 ... ...
1 household maintainer 1,265 ... ... 195,585 ... ...
2 household maintainers 875 ... ... 120,195 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 55 ... ... 3,995 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 2,190 ... ... 319,775 ... ...
15 to 24 years 60 ... ... 10,375 ... ...
25 to 34 years 190 ... ... 38,585 ... ...
35 to 44 years 245 ... ... 50,050 ... ...
45 to 54 years 415 ... ... 61,860 ... ...
55 to 64 years 495 ... ... 68,145 ... ...
65 to 74 years 425 ... ... 53,435 ... ...
75 to 84 years 255 ... ... 27,655 ... ...
85 years and over 105 ... ... 9,675 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 2,090 ... ... 314,325 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 1,645 ... ... 261,385 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 445 ... ... 52,935 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 410 ... ... 47,190 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 1,610 ... ... 235,950 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 54.5 ... ... 55.9 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 15.8 ... ... 10.3 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 699 ... ... 741 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 970 ... ... 876 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 348,998 ... ... 150,010 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 404,876 ... ... 170,071 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 475 ... ... 79,370 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 14.9 ... ... 14.4 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 41.1 ... ... 36.5 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 791 ... ... 704 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 868 ... ... 741 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 4,365 2,185 2,180 620,395 301,650 318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree 1,035 555 475 136,745 71,600 65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 1,465 755 710 176,750 85,345 91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 1,870 875 1,000 306,895 144,700 162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 545 375 170 56,595 39,965 16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 255 140 115 29,630 17,320 12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 290 235 55 26,965 22,645 4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 795 275 520 135,065 56,055 79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 150 55 90 11,610 3,995 7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 380 165 215 103,630 44,685 58,945
Bachelor's degree 230 100 135 73,330 30,165 43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 60 15 45 6,735 2,795 3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 0 0 10 2,755 1,600 1,160
Master's degree 60 30 25 17,745 8,170 9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 20 15 0 3,065 1,955 1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 2,555 1,225 1,330 400,785 194,715 206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree 385 210 175 55,645 32,390 23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 940 515 425 114,330 56,430 57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 1,235 500 735 230,810 105,890 124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 335 210 125 37,710 26,335 11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 160 75 85 19,900 11,430 8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 175 140 40 17,805 14,905 2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 555 175 375 104,595 43,695 60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 105 30 70 7,685 2,660 5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 245 75 160 80,825 33,195 47,625
Bachelor's degree 165 60 105 57,560 23,115 34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 35 0 35 5,160 1,920 3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 0 0 0 2,190 1,110 1,080
Master's degree 30 0 20 13,730 5,770 7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 10 10 10 2,190 1,285 905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 4,360 2,180 2,180 620,395 301,645 318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 2,495 1,310 1,185 313,495 156,945 156,545
Education 160 45 115 25,570 6,725 18,845
13. Education 160 45 115 25,565 6,720 18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 60 20 40 6,140 2,800 3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 15 10 0 1,155 905 250
50. Visual and performing arts 50 15 35 4,990 1,900 3,085
Humanities 75 30 50 12,430 5,245 7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 0 0 10 1,040 255 785
23. English language and literature/letters 20 0 15 2,395 715 1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 10 0 0 3,055 1,065 1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 55 20 35
38. Philosophy and religious studies 10 10 0 725 455 270
39. Theology and religious vocations 30 10 20 2,150 1,325 825
54. History 15 10 10 2,190 1,185 1,005
55. French language and literature/letters 0 0 0 830 220 605
Social and behavioural sciences and law 140 25 110 23,780 6,945 16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 0 0 190 35 155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 0 0 10 1,725 710 1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 60 0 60 6,015 305 5,710
22. Legal professions and studies 10 0 10 3,935 1,325 2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 0 0 0 420 95 325
42. Psychology 35 10 25 5,075 1,355 3,725
45. Social sciences 25 15 10 6,420 3,120 3,300
Business, management and public administration 275 45 235 67,605 19,470 48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 230 35 190
44. Public administration and social service professions 25 0 30 5,670 1,010 4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 245 40 200 61,705 18,425 43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies 60 45 15 7,625 3,930 3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 20 10 15 3,320 1,525 1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 15 20 0 1,845 825 1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 130 30 100
40. Physical sciences 15 15 0 1,720 1,265 455
41. Science technologies/technicians 0 10 0 610 285 325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 35 15 15 11,275 7,185 4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 30 15 20 9,975 6,640 3,335
25. Library science 0 0 0 620 95 525
27. Mathematics and statistics 0 10 0 620 395 225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 55 45 10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 450 420 25 70,800 67,070 3,735
04. Architecture and related services 10 10 0 500 365 140
14. Engineering 40 40 10 8,020 7,015 1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 35 30 10 13,010 11,575 1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 155 140 15 18,910 18,555 350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 165 165 0 20,075 19,570 505
48. Precision production 35 40 0 10,290 9,985 300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 120 80 35 6,370 4,715 1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 100 65 30 2,970 1,840 1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation 25 15 0 3,395 2,875 520
Health and related fields 285 35 250 49,795 7,490 42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 25 10 10 2,770 1,325 1,445
51. Health professions and related programs 260 25 240 46,160 5,600 40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 0 0 0 870 565 305
Personal, protective and transportation services 205 100 105 25,460 13,110 12,355
12. Personal and culinary services 120 30 90 13,835 2,735 11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 105 95 10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 390 355 40
43. Security and protective services 45 40 10 4,665 3,795 875
49. Transportation and materials moving 40 35 10 6,465 6,135 325
Other 0 0 0 50 25 25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 45 25 20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 2,555 1,225 1,330 400,780 194,710 206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 1,320 725 595 169,970 88,820 81,150
Education 90 20 70 16,350 3,830 12,520
13. Education 90 15 75 16,350 3,835 12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 45 10 35 4,690 2,140 2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 0 0 10 830 630 200
50. Visual and performing arts 40 10 35 3,860 1,510 2,350
Humanities 55 20 30 8,810 3,450 5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 0 0 10 820 195 625
23. English language and literature/letters 20 0 20 1,725 490 1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 0 0 0 2,125 650 1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 35 10 30
38. Philosophy and religious studies 0 0 0 500 295 215
39. Theology and religious vocations 15 15 10 1,460 860 595
54. History 10 10 0 1,630 855 775
55. French language and literature/letters 0 0 0 520 100 420
Social and behavioural sciences and law 100 15 80 18,970 5,210 13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 0 10 135 20 115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 0 0 0 1,500 630 870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 45 0 45 4,685 235 4,450
22. Legal professions and studies 0 0 10 3,280 940 2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 0 0 0 335 70 260
42. Psychology 20 0 15 4,015 980 3,035
45. Social sciences 25 15 0 5,015 2,330 2,680
Business, management and public administration 210 35 175 52,915 15,055 37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 215 40 175
44. Public administration and social service professions 25 0 25 4,505 735 3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 185 35 150 48,190 14,280 33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies 30 20 10 5,620 2,710 2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 15 0 10 2,580 1,135 1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 0 0 0 1,275 540 730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 110 20 95
40. Physical sciences 10 0 0 1,185 820 370
41. Science technologies/technicians 0 10 0 465 195 270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 20 10 10 9,710 6,285 3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 15 0 10 8,815 5,910 2,905
25. Library science 0 0 0 415 70 345
27. Mathematics and statistics 0 0 0 430 265 170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 55 50 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 275 255 20 51,150 47,940 3,210
04. Architecture and related services 0 10 0 395 270 120
14. Engineering 25 15 10 6,230 5,295 935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 25 25 10 10,405 9,135 1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 95 80 10 13,110 12,825 290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 105 105 0 14,025 13,635 395
48. Precision production 25 20 0 6,980 6,770 210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 75 45 25 5,010 3,575 1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 55 35 20 2,355 1,395 960
03. Natural resources and conservation 15 10 10 2,655 2,185 470
Health and related fields 215 20 200 38,135 5,850 32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 20 0 15 2,145 1,060 1,085
51. Health professions and related programs 195 10 185 35,295 4,385 30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 0 0 0 695 405 285
Personal, protective and transportation services 130 50 75 19,415 9,810 9,600
12. Personal and culinary services 80 20 70 10,520 1,945 8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 95 85 10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 220 190 35
43. Security and protective services 35 25 0 3,460 2,760 705
49. Transportation and materials moving 15 0 0 5,115 4,835 285
Other 0 0 0 45 25 20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 40 25 15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 4,360 2,185 2,175 620,390 301,650 318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 2,495 1,315 1,180 313,495 156,945 156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 1,870 870 995 306,900 144,700 162,200
Location of study inside Canada 1,630 735 895 290,645 136,490 154,155
Same as province or territory of residence 1,285 545 740 229,835 106,610 123,230
Different than province or territory of residence 345 195 155 60,810 29,880 30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 235 135 100 16,255 8,205 8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 45 30 20 5,360 2,675 2,685
Philippines 15 0 10 920 285 635
India 0 0 0 460 230 230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 55 40 15 1,995 1,175 815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 10 10 0 1,105 550 555
France 0 0 0 660 370 290
Other 110 60 55 5,755 2,920 2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 2,555 1,225 1,330 400,785 194,715 206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 1,320 725 595 169,970 88,815 81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 1,235 500 735 230,815 105,895 124,920
Location of study inside Canada 1,115 450 660 218,710 100,175 118,535
Same as province or territory of residence 895 330 565 172,760 78,520 94,240
Different than province or territory of residence 215 120 100 45,950 21,660 24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 125 50 75 12,105 5,715 6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 20 0 15 3,460 1,555 1,905
Philippines 15 0 15 875 260 615
India 0 0 0 345 160 180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 25 15 15 1,070 575 490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 10 10 0 1,025 475 550
France 0 0 0 525 300 225
Other 55 25 35 4,800 2,390 2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 4,365 2,185 2,180 620,390 301,650 318,745
In the labour force 2,425 1,315 1,110 381,790 197,005 184,790
Employed 2,230 1,205 1,025 339,045 170,050 168,995
Unemployed 190 110 90 42,745 26,950 15,795
Not in the labour force 1,935 870 1,065 238,600 104,645 133,955
Participation rate 55.6 60.2 50.9 61.5 65.3 58.0
Employment rate 51.1 55.1 47.0 54.7 56.4 53.0
Unemployment rate 7.8 8.4 8.1 11.2 13.7 8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 4,365 2,185 2,180 620,390 301,645 318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 1,805 795 1,015 217,930 94,105 123,825
Worked 2,560 1,395 1,165 402,465 207,540 194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 1,215 730 480 201,230 106,785 94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 1,345 660 685 201,225 100,760 100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year 41.6 42.0 41.0 41.0 40.6 41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 2,425 1,310 1,115 381,795 197,000 184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 90 35 55 7,320 3,790 3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 2,335 1,275 1,060 374,470 193,210 181,260
Employee 1,855 990 865 342,685 173,560 169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 480 285 195 31,785 19,655 12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 2,425 1,315 1,115 381,790 197,005 184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 90 40 50 7,320 3,790 3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 2,335 1,275 1,060 374,470 193,215 181,255
0 Management occupations 310 195 120 34,015 20,605 13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 235 25 205 52,695 14,200 38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 85 55 30 20,705 16,300 4,405
3 Health occupations 115 20 90 30,730 4,870 25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 280 100 185 45,640 15,355 30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 50 25 25 6,610 2,925 3,685
6 Sales and service occupations 515 205 305 91,035 36,535 54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 450 415 35 59,925 57,015 2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 225 165 55 14,485 12,280 2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 80 65 15 18,620 13,130 5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 2,425 1,310 1,110 381,795 197,000 184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 90 35 55 7,320 3,790 3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 2,335 1,275 1,060 374,470 193,210 181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 285 190 95 15,135 12,025 3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 15 10 0 4,345 3,765 580
22 Utilities 0 0 0 3,350 2,615 735
23 Construction 260 235 25 27,795 25,195 2,595
31-33 Manufacturing 160 115 50 32,405 23,215 9,195
41 Wholesale trade 30 30 0 11,170 8,180 2,990
44-45 Retail trade 270 105 160 46,180 21,220 24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 100 75 25 17,680 13,295 4,390
51 Information and cultural industries 40 25 10 6,615 3,700 2,915
52 Finance and insurance 30 10 30 12,415 4,090 8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 15 10 10 3,830 2,245 1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 80 40 40 17,240 9,485 7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises 0 0 0 345 145 195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 85 55 30 18,530 10,060 8,475
61 Educational services 140 40 95 26,090 8,180 17,905
62 Health care and social assistance 170 20 155 51,380 7,955 43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 25 20 10 5,950 3,065 2,885
72 Accommodation and food services 295 130 165 24,825 8,460 16,365
81 Other services (except public administration) 135 55 75 17,105 8,365 8,745
91 Public administration 195 105 90 32,090 17,960 14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 2,230 1,205 1,025 339,045 170,050 168,995
Worked at home 250 130 110 19,445 9,485 9,955
Worked outside Canada 0 0 0 1,315 885 430
No fixed workplace address 370 290 85 37,925 28,630 9,300
Worked at usual place 1,610 785 825 280,360 131,055 149,310
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 1,610 790 825 280,360 131,055 149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 635 295 345 127,230 57,560 69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 830 385 445 97,230 44,565 52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 120 90 35 50,560 25,155 25,410
Commute to a different province or territory 20 15 0 5,345 3,775 1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 1,980 1,075 905 318,285 159,680 158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver 1,595 875 720 266,035 135,575 130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 135 65 65 24,455 9,855 14,600
Public transit 0 10 0 7,290 3,600 3,690
Walked 155 75 80 14,650 6,900 7,755
Bicycle 45 20 20 1,210 800 405
Other method 40 30 10 4,645 2,950 1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 1,980 1,075 910 318,290 159,680 158,605
Less than 15 minutes 830 370 460 135,690 63,885 71,810
15 to 29 minutes 560 285 270 118,075 58,505 59,570
30 to 44 minutes 335 210 130 39,230 21,385 17,845
45 to 59 minutes 90 65 20 12,945 7,275 5,670
60 minutes and over 165 140 20 12,345 8,635 3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 1,980 1,075 905 318,285 159,680 158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 230 150 80 17,850 12,755 5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 360 280 85 51,825 30,905 20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 475 235 235 112,460 55,470 56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 310 85 230 64,235 25,835 38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 255 100 150 25,595 9,415 16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 350 230 125 46,320 25,300 21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 2,635 1,425 1,210 413,695 212,875 200,820
Single responses 2,630 1,425 1,205 395,120 204,270 190,850
Official languages 2,610 1,400 1,205 394,015 203,660 190,355
English 2,605 1,405 1,210 304,775 160,255 144,515
French 0 0 0 89,240 43,400 45,840
Non-official languages 25 25 0 1,105 615 490
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 255 140 115
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 250 135 110
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 255 135 110
Malecite 0 0 0 15 10 10
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 240 135 110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 25 25 0 855 475 380
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 160 105 50
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 160 105 55
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 140 100 45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 25 10 10
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 40 20 20
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 45 20 20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 15 0 10
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 15 10 10
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 25 20 0 170 95 80
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 10 10 10
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 30 10 20
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 30 10 20
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian 0 0 0 25 10 15
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 25 10 15
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 25 10 15
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 40 30 10
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 35 25 10
Kurdish 0 0 0 15 15 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 25 15 10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 20 25 0 65 35 25
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 25 20 0 65 35 30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 10 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 60 35 25
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 30 20 10
American Sign Language 0 0 0 10 10 10
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 20 20 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 365 185 175
Chinese languages 0 0 0 360 185 175
Cantonese 0 0 0 35 15 25
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 295 150 150
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 30 25 10
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 10 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 0 0 0 18,575 8,605 9,970
English and French 0 0 0 18,045 8,350 9,695
English and non-official language 10 0 0 475 240 235
French and non-official language 0 0 0 10 0 10
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 45 15 35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 2,635 1,425 1,215 413,690 212,875 200,820
None 2,565 1,380 1,175 322,045 167,900 154,150
English 25 25 0 44,925 21,560 23,360
French 10 10 0 44,415 22,175 22,240
Non-official language 40 10 35 2,090 1,115 975
Aboriginal 0 0 0 615 285 330
Non-Aboriginal 40 10 35 1,475 830 645
English and French 0 0 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 0 0 0 55 20 35
French and non-official language 0 0 0 160 95 65
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 5,150 2,585 2,565 724,030 354,435 369,600
Non-movers 4,310 2,145 2,165 641,310 314,280 327,020
Movers 845 445 400 82,720 40,150 42,570
Non-migrants 200 100 100 45,630 21,830 23,800
Migrants 645 345 300 37,090 18,320 18,765
Internal migrants 620 320 300 32,585 15,995 16,585
Intraprovincial migrants 520 275 250 21,995 10,555 11,445
Interprovincial migrants 95 45 50 10,585 5,445 5,140
External migrants 30 25 0 4,505 2,320 2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 4,920 2,480 2,445 696,160 340,310 355,845
Non-movers 2,860 1,460 1,400 480,830 237,150 243,685
Movers 2,060 1,015 1,045 215,325 103,155 112,165
Non-migrants 550 240 310 113,835 53,935 59,900
Migrants 1,510 775 730 101,490 49,215 52,275
Internal migrants 1,445 725 730 89,980 43,165 46,815
Intraprovincial migrants 1,255 640 615 60,645 28,475 32,165
Interprovincial migrants 195 80 110 29,335 14,685 14,650
External migrants 60 55 10 11,510 6,050 5,455

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Kent, DM [Census subdivision], British Columbia and New Brunswick [Province] (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 2, 2024).

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