Census Profile, 2016 Census
Abbotsford, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Kitimat-Stikine, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Abbotsford, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Kitimat-Stikine, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Abbotsford, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Abbotsford, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Kitimat-Stikine, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	141,397	...	...	37,367	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	133,497	...	...	37,361	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.9	...	...	0.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	51,770	...	...	16,922	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	49,040	...	...	14,822	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	376.5	...	...	0.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	375.55	...	...	104,464.61	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	141,395	69,640	71,760	37,365	19,125	18,245
0 to 14 years	25,995	13,400	12,590	6,895	3,535	3,360
0 to 4 years	8,480	4,330	4,145	2,220	1,125	1,090
5 to 9 years	8,950	4,625	4,325	2,385	1,210	1,175
10 to 14 years	8,565	4,445	4,120	2,290	1,200	1,095
15 to 64 years	91,555	45,415	46,140	24,900	12,810	12,095
15 to 19 years	8,930	4,610	4,325	2,270	1,185	1,080
20 to 24 years	9,330	4,780	4,545	2,225	1,200	1,020
25 to 29 years	9,335	4,685	4,650	2,375	1,230	1,145
30 to 34 years	9,775	4,830	4,950	2,415	1,220	1,195
35 to 39 years	9,065	4,450	4,610	2,145	1,100	1,045
40 to 44 years	8,760	4,255	4,505	2,270	1,130	1,145
45 to 49 years	9,135	4,480	4,650	2,675	1,320	1,355
50 to 54 years	9,365	4,725	4,640	2,955	1,510	1,445
55 to 59 years	9,375	4,555	4,825	2,975	1,545	1,430
60 to 64 years	8,485	4,045	4,440	2,595	1,365	1,230
65 years and over	23,845	10,820	13,030	5,570	2,780	2,790
65 to 69 years	7,630	3,535	4,100	2,070	1,065	1,000
70 to 74 years	5,575	2,700	2,875	1,460	750	705
75 to 79 years	4,150	1,915	2,240	945	480	465
80 to 84 years	3,075	1,420	1,655	625	295	335
85 years and over	3,425	1,255	2,170	475	195	280
85 to 89 years	2,085	820	1,260	330	145	185
90 to 94 years	1,020	345	675	120	45	75
95 to 99 years	285	85	200	25	5	20
100 years and over	40	5	30	5	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.4	19.2	17.5	18.5	18.5	18.4
15 to 64 years	64.8	65.2	64.3	66.6	67.0	66.3
65 years and over	16.9	15.5	18.2	14.9	14.5	15.3
85 years and over	2.4	1.8	3.0	1.3	1.0	1.5
Average age of the population	39.9	38.9	40.9	39.9	39.6	40.1
Median age of the population	39.0	37.8	40.2	40.8	40.4	41.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	49,040	...	...	14,820	...	...
Single-detached house	19,540	...	...	10,665	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,000	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	28,220	...	...	3,260	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,320	...	...	850	...	...
Row house	4,290	...	...	870	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	10,215	...	...	465	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	12,335	...	...	985	...	...
Other single-attached house	60	...	...	90	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	285	...	...	895	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	49,040	...	...	14,820	...	...
1 person	11,700	...	...	3,995	...	...
2 persons	15,485	...	...	5,235	...	...
3 persons	6,905	...	...	2,280	...	...
4 persons	7,100	...	...	1,940	...	...
5 or more persons	7,850	...	...	1,380	...	...
Number of persons in private households	138,555	...	...	36,940	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	115,405	56,235	59,170	30,470	15,590	14,880
Married or living common law	70,055	35,150	34,905	17,675	8,845	8,830
Married	63,180	31,730	31,445	12,960	6,490	6,470
Living common law	6,875	3,420	3,460	4,720	2,355	2,365
Not married and not living common law	45,350	21,085	24,265	12,795	6,745	6,055
Never married	28,865	15,695	13,170	8,455	5,015	3,440
Separated	3,105	1,335	1,770	1,015	500	515
Divorced	6,745	2,645	4,095	1,690	830	860
Widowed	6,640	1,410	5,230	1,640	405	1,235
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	39,295	...	...	10,750	...	...
2 persons	18,775	...	...	5,745	...	...
3 persons	7,820	...	...	2,290	...	...
4 persons	8,355	...	...	1,805	...	...
5 or more persons	4,340	...	...	910	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	39,295	...	...	10,750	...	...
Total couple families	33,670	...	...	8,670	...	...
Married couples	30,235	...	...	6,315	...	...
Common-law couples	3,435	...	...	2,360	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,620	...	...	2,080	...	...
Female parent	4,440	...	...	1,460	...	...
Male parent	1,180	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	33,670	...	...	8,670	...	...
Couples without children	15,540	...	...	4,475	...	...
Couples with children	18,125	...	...	4,200	...	...
1 child	6,120	...	...	1,740	...	...
2 children	7,855	...	...	1,610	...	...
3 or more children	4,150	...	...	845	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,625	...	...	2,080	...	...
1 child	3,240	...	...	1,270	...	...
2 children	1,700	...	...	550	...	...
3 or more children	685	...	...	255	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	20,800	9,605	11,190	6,400	3,565	2,835
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	49,040	...	...	14,820	...	...
One-census-family households	32,285	...	...	9,825	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,590	...	...	4,190	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	19,700	...	...	5,640	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	3,300	...	...	445	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,455	...	...	4,545	...	...
One-person households	11,700	...	...	3,990	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,750	...	...	555	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	139,255	68,440	70,815	37,060	18,995	18,065
English only	125,175	62,275	62,895	34,770	17,885	16,880
French only	30	15	20	45	15	30
English and French	6,155	2,715	3,445	2,110	1,040	1,070
Neither English nor French	7,890	3,440	4,450	140	55	90
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	139,255	68,440	70,810	37,060	18,995	18,065
English	130,045	64,355	65,695	36,145	18,525	17,620
French	935	470	470	740	395	340
English and French	465	220	245	45	25	25
Neither English nor French	7,805	3,400	4,410	135	45	85
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,170	580	590	760	410	350
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.8	0.8	0.8	2.1	2.2	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	139,255	68,440	70,815	37,060	18,995	18,065
Single responses	135,815	66,760	69,055	36,485	18,700	17,785
Official languages	90,585	44,715	45,870	31,960	16,510	15,455
English	89,550	44,200	45,355	31,185	16,095	15,090
French	1,030	515	510	775	415	365
Non-official languages	45,235	22,045	23,190	4,525	2,190	2,330
Aboriginal languages	25	10	15	1,355	685	675
Algonquian languages	15	10	15	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	5	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	185	85	100
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	185	85	100
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	85	45	40
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	25	5	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	5
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	70	30	40
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	5	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	5	1,065	550	515
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	735	380	355
Nisga'a	0	0	0	285	150	135
Tsimshian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	90	30	50
Haisla	0	0	0	80	35	50
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	45,205	22,030	23,175	3,165	1,510	1,655
Afro-Asiatic languages	395	220	180	20	10	10
Berber languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	390	210	175	20	10	10
Amharic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Arabic	340	185	150	20	5	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	15	10	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	885	395	490	25	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	10	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	850	380	475	25	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,070	430	645	215	70	145
Bikol	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	55	20	35	15	5	10
Fijian	15	10	5	0	0	5
Hiligaynon	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	55	30	30	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	15	30	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	875	345	525	175	60	115
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	0	0
Creole languages	50	30	20	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35	25	15	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	135	70	65	40	20	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	70	35	35	25	20	10
Tamil	25	10	10	5	0	5
Telugu	40	25	15	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	38,820	19,060	19,765	2,550	1,235	1,315
Albanian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Armenian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,295	610	685	195	85	110
Baltic languages	15	5	5	5	0	0
Latvian	5	5	5	5	0	5
Lithuanian	5	5	0	0	0	5
Slavic languages	1,280	600	680	195	85	110
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	15	15	0	5	5
Croatian	55	35	25	15	0	5
Czech	85	45	45	20	15	10
Macedonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	300	135	170	55	25	30
Russian	415	185	230	55	20	35
Serbian	40	25	15	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovak	45	20	25	10	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	5	5	0	0
Ukrainian	230	115	115	30	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	5	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,275	2,880	3,400	850	425	425
Afrikaans	115	60	65	50	25	25
Danish	130	65	65	30	15	20
Dutch	1,285	610	675	125	55	70
Frisian	35	15	15	0	0	0
German	4,590	2,070	2,515	585	300	285
Icelandic	10	5	5	5	5	0
Norwegian	45	15	25	30	10	20
Swedish	50	20	25	15	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	60	35	30	25	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	29,305	14,580	14,725	365	185	180
Indo-Aryan languages	29,010	14,415	14,590	360	180	175
Bengali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	75	40	35	5	5	5
Hindi	590	270	315	30	15	15
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	15	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	28,050	13,950	14,105	295	145	150
Sindhi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Urdu	210	105	105	20	15	10
Iranian languages	275	150	125	5	0	0
Kurdish	55	35	20	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	215	115	100	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,780	905	875	1,110	520	585
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	185	95	85	120	65	55
Portuguese	185	90	90	845	410	440
Romanian	235	125	115	10	5	5
Spanish	1,175	590	585	130	45	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	205	80	125	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,135	525	610	55	30	25
Mongolic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	105	55	55	20	10	5
Akan (Twi)	15	10	0	0	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	35	20	15	5	5	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	10	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	10	10	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	5	0	0
Sign languages	45	25	20	10	0	5
American Sign Language	15	10	5	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	15	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,635	795	845	120	55	60
Chinese languages	1,630	790	840	120	60	65
Cantonese	520	275	245	55	30	20
Hakka	25	10	10	5	0	5
Mandarin	950	435	520	45	20	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	25	35	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	40	35	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	245	120	125	10	0	5
Lao	205	100	105	0	0	0
Thai	40	15	25	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	55	30	20	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	50	30	15	0	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	360	175	190	85	45	40
Estonian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Finnish	95	40	55	60	35	25
Hungarian	255	130	120	30	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,440	1,680	1,760	575	295	280
English and French	200	90	115	110	50	55
English and non-official language	3,135	1,545	1,595	450	225	220
French and non-official language	55	25	35	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	45	25	20	10	10	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	139,250	68,440	70,815	37,060	18,995	18,070
Single responses	130,655	64,125	66,530	36,285	18,615	17,670
Official languages	102,830	50,435	52,395	34,860	17,935	16,925
English	102,645	50,350	52,300	34,505	17,770	16,740
French	180	90	95	355	165	185
Non-official languages	27,825	13,690	14,135	1,425	680	750
Aboriginal languages	10	10	5	400	210	190
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	5	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	350	185	165
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	295	150	145
Nisga'a	0	0	0	55	35	20
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	10
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	27,810	13,680	14,135	1,030	470	560
Afro-Asiatic languages	230	115	120	5	0	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	225	110	115	5	5	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	205	100	105	5	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	595	260	340	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	590	260	330	20	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	370	170	195	75	30	40
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	5	5	0	0
Fijian	5	5	5	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	20	5	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	310	150	160	65	30	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	65	35	35	15	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	15	20	10	5	0
Tamil	15	5	5	5	0	0
Telugu	20	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	24,195	11,960	12,235	760	335	425
Albanian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	475	225	250	50	25	30
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	470	225	245	50	20	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	5	5	5	5
Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Czech	15	10	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	100	50	55	15	10	5
Russian	245	110	135	25	10	15
Serbian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	800	355	445	125	60	70
Afrikaans	65	30	35	35	15	15
Danish	5	5	0	0	0	5
Dutch	75	30	40	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	640	285	355	85	40	45
Icelandic	0	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Swedish	5	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	5	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	22,095	10,945	11,155	210	100	110
Indo-Aryan languages	21,925	10,855	11,070	205	95	110
Bengali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	30	15	15	0	0	5
Hindi	280	135	145	10	5	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	0	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	21,465	10,630	10,835	175	80	90
Sindhi	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Urdu	125	65	60	10	5	5
Iranian languages	160	85	80	5	5	0
Kurdish	30	15	15	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	125	65	60	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	770	410	360	370	155	215
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	25	10	10	35	10	20
Portuguese	45	25	20	285	120	170
Romanian	120	55	60	0	0	0
Spanish	580	315	260	55	20	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	100	45	55	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	925	405	520	35	20	15
Mongolic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	10	10	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	25	25	20	15	10
American Sign Language	10	5	5	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	20	20	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,005	520	490	70	35	40
Chinese languages	1,005	520	490	75	35	40
Cantonese	285	150	130	35	15	15
Hakka	10	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	665	340	325	25	15	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	115	60	55	0	0	0
Lao	95	50	50	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	20	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	60	30	30	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	5	10	10	5	5
Hungarian	45	20	20	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	8,600	4,320	4,285	775	385	390
English and French	125	50	70	55	35	20
English and non-official language	8,355	4,220	4,140	705	345	365
French and non-official language	15	5	5	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	105	35	70	10	10	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	139,255	68,440	70,815	37,060	18,995	18,065
None	120,710	59,285	61,420	33,570	17,250	16,325
English	8,690	4,430	4,260	790	385	405
French	870	375	490	375	190	185
Non-official language	8,775	4,245	4,535	2,295	1,155	1,140
Aboriginal	10	5	5	1,260	655	600
Non-Aboriginal	8,765	4,240	4,530	1,035	500	535
English and French	35	15	20	0	0	5
English and non-official language	85	45	40	10	0	5
French and non-official language	85	40	45	25	10	10
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	112,615	54,790	57,825	30,065	15,395	14,665
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	108,160	52,710	55,455	28,905	14,865	14,040
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,741	38,324	23,955	33,810	43,136	27,490
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	108,280	52,815	55,460	28,945	14,890	14,055
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,226	33,771	22,867	30,823	37,915	25,660
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,740	47,910	47,825	25,045	13,155	11,890
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,353	38,156	20,968	32,844	42,469	26,212
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,925	33,045	44,880	20,790	9,795	11,000
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,593	3,707	6,354	6,803	7,023	6,731
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,445	42,420	40,020	22,015	11,845	10,170
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,555	38,004	21,365	32,736	42,517	27,058
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	112,615	54,805	57,805	30,050	15,365	14,680
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	108,070	52,590	55,475	28,875	14,815	14,060
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,098	48,531	32,103	44,431	53,712	34,653
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	108,170	52,685	55,485	28,925	14,840	14,085
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,326	40,367	28,590	37,347	43,895	30,451
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,565	47,670	47,895	24,980	13,130	11,850
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,099	48,500	29,743	44,290	54,246	33,258
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,685	32,935	44,750	20,665	9,650	11,010
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,682	7,298	7,965	8,550	8,653	8,460
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,445	42,265	40,175	22,000	11,860	10,145
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,890	46,501	28,832	43,967	53,098	33,296
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	112,615	54,805	57,810	30,050	15,365	14,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	33,705	20,415	13,290	8,715	4,875	3,840
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,454	56,005	42,205	56,222	67,944	44,545
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,017	63,170	47,565	65,184	76,052	51,388
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.3	90.6	79.9	86.4	89.6	81.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.3	77.2	65.0	75.1	78.6	69.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.7	9.4	20.1	13.6	10.4	18.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	112,615	54,790	57,825	30,065	15,400	14,665
Without total income	4,455	2,080	2,370	1,160	535	630
With total income	108,160	52,710	55,455	28,905	14,865	14,035
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.2	95.9	96.1	96.5	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,120	6,600	9,515	4,775	2,185	2,595
$10,000 to $19,999	21,885	8,250	13,635	4,585	1,905	2,680
$20,000 to $29,999	16,460	6,540	9,915	3,810	1,595	2,220
$30,000 to $39,999	13,105	5,945	7,155	3,240	1,375	1,865
$40,000 to $49,999	10,600	5,375	5,225	2,780	1,255	1,525
$50,000 to $59,999	8,100	4,705	3,395	2,220	1,175	1,040
$60,000 to $69,999	5,860	3,775	2,085	1,710	1,065	650
$70,000 to $79,999	4,485	3,015	1,475	1,265	800	465
$80,000 to $89,999	3,495	2,375	1,115	1,050	690	355
$90,000 to $99,999	2,225	1,560	660	940	720	220
$100,000 and over	5,835	4,560	1,275	2,530	2,100	430
$100,000 to $149,999	4,290	3,320	970	1,930	1,590	340
$150,000 and over	1,545	1,240	310	600	510	90
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	112,615	54,790	57,825	30,065	15,400	14,670
Without after-tax income	4,335	1,980	2,360	1,120	515	605
With after-tax income	108,280	52,815	55,465	28,945	14,890	14,060
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.4	95.9	96.3	96.7	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,660	6,920	9,745	4,925	2,255	2,670
$10,000 to $19,999	23,045	8,950	14,095	4,780	2,020	2,755
$20,000 to $29,999	19,150	7,805	11,345	4,450	1,880	2,570
$30,000 to $39,999	14,915	7,120	7,795	3,765	1,640	2,125
$40,000 to $49,999	11,325	6,170	5,160	3,175	1,595	1,585
$50,000 to $59,999	7,840	4,940	2,900	2,295	1,365	925
$60,000 to $69,999	5,485	3,690	1,790	1,590	1,020	570
$70,000 to $79,999	3,720	2,560	1,165	1,410	1,030	380
$80,000 and over	6,130	4,660	1,470	2,555	2,075	480
$80,000 to $89,999	2,210	1,615	600	925	705	220
$90,000 to $99,999	1,265	965	300	585	480	110
$100,000 and over	2,655	2,085	570	1,045	890	155
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	112,610	54,790	57,820	30,065	15,400	14,670
Without employment income	30,175	12,370	17,800	8,050	3,550	4,500
With employment income	82,445	42,425	40,020	22,015	11,850	10,170
Percentage with employment income	73.2	77.4	69.2	73.2	76.9	69.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	12,195	5,475	6,720	3,660	1,920	1,740
$5,000 to $9,999	7,425	2,750	4,675	1,575	695	885
$10,000 to $19,999	12,710	5,020	7,690	2,645	1,195	1,450
$20,000 to $29,999	10,315	4,500	5,810	2,450	1,005	1,450
$30,000 to $39,999	8,835	4,270	4,565	2,235	915	1,330
$40,000 to $49,999	7,820	4,175	3,650	1,825	760	1,065
$50,000 to $59,999	6,085	3,730	2,355	1,545	825	715
$60,000 to $69,999	4,460	3,035	1,425	1,200	780	420
$70,000 to $79,999	3,545	2,485	1,065	1,030	680	345
$80,000 and over	9,050	6,985	2,060	3,845	3,080	765
$80,000 to $89,999	2,845	2,015	825	915	635	285
$90,000 to $99,999	1,810	1,310	495	820	625	195
$100,000 and over	4,405	3,660	735	2,110	1,825	285
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	49,040	...	...	14,825	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,511	...	...	71,742	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,112	...	...	62,936	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,700	...	...	3,995	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,863	...	...	36,896	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,753	...	...	33,034	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	37,340	...	...	10,830	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,866	...	...	88,502	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,391	...	...	77,563	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	49,040	...	...	14,825	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	88,362	...	...	86,564	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	75,715	...	...	72,882	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,690	...	...	3,990	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,971	...	...	48,316	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,373	...	...	40,587	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	37,350	...	...	10,830	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,195	...	...	100,655	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,341	...	...	84,779	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	49,040	...	...	14,820	...	...
Under $5,000	750	...	...	285	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	505	...	...	190	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,215	...	...	410	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,805	...	...	570	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,000	...	...	650	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,785	...	...	580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,055	...	...	635	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,035	...	...	630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,970	...	...	590	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,075	...	...	585	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,775	...	...	1,075	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,655	...	...	1,025	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,490	...	...	960	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,155	...	...	880	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,910	...	...	795	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,870	...	...	4,965	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,670	...	...	1,620	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,740	...	...	1,265	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,840	...	...	1,300	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,620	...	...	775	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	49,040	...	...	14,820	...	...
Under $5,000	790	...	...	295	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	515	...	...	195	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,230	...	...	415	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,860	...	...	595	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,275	...	...	735	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,155	...	...	665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,440	...	...	770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,330	...	...	725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,400	...	...	665	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,310	...	...	685	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,480	...	...	1,320	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,145	...	...	1,145	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,875	...	...	1,110	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,430	...	...	985	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,900	...	...	835	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,895	...	...	3,685	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,130	...	...	1,690	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,020	...	...	955	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,740	...	...	1,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	36,270	...	...	10,460	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,100	...	...	87,801	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,680	...	...	76,850	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.4	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,400	...	...	4,060	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,138	...	...	84,507	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,443	...	...	73,216	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	17,895	...	...	4,245	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,490	...	...	111,825	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,507	...	...	96,326	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.5	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,790	...	...	1,790	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,715	...	...	47,088	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,899	...	...	43,941	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	36,280	...	...	10,485	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,244	...	...	99,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,458	...	...	84,044	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,400	...	...	4,070	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,746	...	...	94,757	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,488	...	...	79,388	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	17,875	...	...	4,215	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,543	...	...	123,406	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,992	...	...	102,791	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,785	...	...	1,830	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,931	...	...	58,998	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,548	...	...	52,184	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,650	7,940	8,715	5,280	2,980	2,305
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,538	33,768	26,480	34,533	38,074	31,424
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,096	30,297	25,000	31,121	33,664	28,576
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,595	8,090	8,505	5,200	2,970	2,230
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,596	41,112	34,252	45,296	49,990	39,049
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,545	34,747	30,451	38,271	41,319	34,214
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	138,555	68,170	70,385	36,935	18,925	18,015
In the bottom half of the distribution	73,970	35,355	38,615	18,750	9,400	9,350
In the bottom decile	12,160	5,700	6,465	4,855	2,530	2,330
In the second decile	13,850	6,225	7,625	3,965	1,925	2,040
In the third decile	14,885	7,125	7,765	3,305	1,625	1,680
In the fourth decile	17,045	8,380	8,665	3,315	1,655	1,665
In the fifth decile	16,025	7,930	8,100	3,305	1,665	1,640
In the top half of the distribution	64,585	32,815	31,770	18,190	9,520	8,665
In the sixth decile	15,280	7,690	7,590	3,555	1,835	1,720
In the seventh decile	14,295	7,205	7,095	3,525	1,795	1,725
In the eighth decile	13,430	6,825	6,605	3,765	1,970	1,790
In the ninth decile	11,995	6,120	5,875	3,860	2,040	1,825
In the top decile	9,580	4,965	4,610	3,480	1,880	1,600
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	138,555	68,165	70,390	29,425	14,940	14,485
0 to 17 years	31,200	16,060	15,145	6,220	3,180	3,045
0 to 5 years	10,250	5,235	5,010	2,035	1,025	1,005
18 to 64 years	85,105	41,830	43,275	18,710	9,520	9,195
65 years and over	22,250	10,280	11,970	4,500	2,245	2,250
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	17,800	8,095	9,710	3,825	1,850	1,975
0 to 17 years	4,900	2,590	2,310	1,140	575	565
0 to 5 years	1,580	840	740	400	190	205
18 to 64 years	9,785	4,355	5,430	2,085	1,020	1,065
65 years and over	3,120	1,150	1,970	600	255	350
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	11.9	13.8	13.0	12.4	13.6
0 to 17 years (%)	15.7	16.1	15.3	18.3	18.1	18.6
0 to 5 years (%)	15.4	16.0	14.8	19.7	18.5	20.4
18 to 64 years (%)	11.5	10.4	12.5	11.1	10.7	11.6
65 years and over (%)	14.0	11.2	16.5	13.3	11.4	15.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,805	4,640	5,165	1,585	840	745
0 to 17 years	2,535	1,340	1,190	405	215	185
0 to 5 years	750	395	355	120	65	60
18 to 64 years	6,540	3,030	3,510	1,115	595	525
65 years and over	735	275	460	70	30	35
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.1	6.8	7.3	5.4	5.6	5.1
0 to 17 years (%)	8.1	8.3	7.9	6.5	6.8	6.1
0 to 5 years (%)	7.3	7.5	7.1	5.9	6.3	6.0
18 to 64 years (%)	7.7	7.2	8.1	6.0	6.3	5.7
65 years and over (%)	3.3	2.7	3.8	1.6	1.3	1.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	138,555	68,165	70,385	36,940	18,920	18,020
Official languages	130,740	64,795	65,940	36,800	18,890	17,910
English	130,685	64,775	65,910	36,740	18,860	17,885
French	6,255	2,730	3,525	2,170	1,090	1,080
Non-official languages	53,270	26,120	27,145	6,570	3,225	3,345
Aboriginal languages	45	25	20	2,605	1,345	1,260
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	40	30	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	35	25	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	10	0	20	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	425	215	215
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	425	215	210
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	150	80	70
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	50	20	35
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	225	115	110
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	225	115	110
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	20	10	10	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	10	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	10	10
Siouan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,970	1,020	950
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,055	535	520
Nisga'a	0	0	0	875	470	405
Tsimshian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	150	70	85
Haisla	0	0	0	135	65	75
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	15	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	10	0	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	53,230	26,105	27,120	3,975	1,885	2,095
Afro-Asiatic languages	715	405	315	40	30	10
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	705	405	305	35	25	10
Amharic	10	0	10	10	0	0
Arabic	605	350	255	25	15	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	45	25	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	45	25	15	0	0	0
Maltese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	975	480	490	15	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	60	40	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	920	440	480	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,435	550	885	245	90	155
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	85	10	70	20	10	10
Fijian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	10	20	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	10	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	80	40	40	20	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,305	485	825	205	80	130
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	10	0	10
Creole languages	110	65	50	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	25	0	20	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	75	50	35	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	190	85	105	55	30	30
Kannada	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	85	35	45	35	25	10
Tamil	90	45	45	20	15	10
Telugu	40	15	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45,375	22,490	22,885	3,215	1,555	1,660
Albanian	130	70	60	0	0	0
Armenian	60	40	25	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,545	720	825	215	105	115
Baltic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic languages	1,535	715	820	215	100	110
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	95	45	50	0	0	0
Bulgarian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Croatian	105	50	55	30	10	20
Czech	105	50	55	20	15	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	340	140	205	50	15	30
Russian	590	275	315	45	20	25
Serbian	75	45	35	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	40	25	20	10	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ukrainian	300	135	165	40	20	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	15	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,910	3,265	3,640	1,025	475	550
Afrikaans	245	115	125	50	15	40
Danish	170	80	90	25	10	20
Dutch	1,495	730	765	75	35	30
Frisian	40	35	10	0	0	0
German	4,940	2,325	2,615	845	410	435
Icelandic	10	0	10	0	0	10
Norwegian	50	30	20	25	0	20
Swedish	70	35	35	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	15	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	135	75	60	40	30	10
Indo-Iranian languages	33,785	16,970	16,815	450	230	215
Indo-Aryan languages	33,565	16,845	16,720	435	225	210
Bengali	25	15	10	10	0	0
Gujarati	140	90	55	30	15	15
Hindi	4,065	1,975	2,090	125	55	70
Kashmiri	0	0	10	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	20	15	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	32,510	16,305	16,200	300	165	130
Sindhi	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	40	20	0	0	0
Urdu	405	235	165	35	20	20
Iranian languages	235	135	100	10	0	10
Kurdish	60	40	25	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	185	95	90	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,460	1,690	1,770	1,555	760	795
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	430	215	215	150	90	55
Portuguese	320	160	160	985	475	515
Romanian	305	145	160	20	15	10
Spanish	2,515	1,225	1,295	425	190	235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	10	0	10
Japanese	505	235	270	30	10	20
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,300	580	720	70	40	35
Mongolic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	230	105	125	35	15	20
Akan (Twi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	110	55	55	10	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	15	25	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	70	45	30	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	15	25	0	10	0
Dinka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	15	10	0	0
Sign languages	310	115	195	95	35	55
American Sign Language	185	70	115	40	0	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	125	45	80	55	30	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,875	905	970	140	60	85
Chinese languages	1,875	905	970	140	60	85
Cantonese	685	325	360	110	45	70
Hakka	20	10	10	0	10	0
Mandarin	1,340	630	705	60	25	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	30	35	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	30	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	410	215	190	10	0	0
Lao	335	185	155	0	0	0
Thai	105	50	55	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	100	60	40	20	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	90	55	35	20	0	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	340	155	190	80	40	40
Estonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	100	35	60	60	35	25
Hungarian	225	110	120	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	138,555	68,170	70,390	36,940	18,920	18,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	125,245	61,765	63,480	35,715	18,305	17,405
Canadian citizens aged under 18	30,110	15,610	14,505	8,150	4,220	3,930
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	95,140	46,155	48,980	27,565	14,095	13,475
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	13,310	6,405	6,905	1,225	615	615
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	138,555	68,165	70,390	36,935	18,920	18,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	98,300	48,770	49,525	33,020	17,040	15,980
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	38,220	18,380	19,845	3,675	1,750	1,925
Before 1981	9,230	4,590	4,650	2,300	1,115	1,180
1981 to 1990	4,310	2,015	2,295	355	160	195
1991 to 2000	8,485	4,095	4,390	295	120	170
2001 to 2010	10,750	5,075	5,680	470	210	265
2001 to 2005	5,190	2,445	2,745	120	40	80
2006 to 2010	5,565	2,625	2,935	350	165	185
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	5,435	2,610	2,825	260	145	115
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,035	1,015	1,020	240	135	110
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	38,225	18,385	19,840	3,675	1,750	1,930
Under 5 years	2,700	1,410	1,285	475	220	255
5 to 14 years	5,220	2,800	2,415	690	395	290
15 to 24 years	11,220	4,885	6,335	1,010	465	550
25 to 44 years	12,575	6,400	6,175	1,330	585	745
45 years and over	6,510	2,875	3,630	175	85	85
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	38,220	18,380	19,840	3,680	1,750	1,925
Americas	3,585	1,560	2,025	530	230	300
Brazil	190	90	100	0	0	0
Colombia	100	45	55	10	0	0
El Salvador	235	105	135	0	0	0
Guyana	30	15	15	0	0	0
Haiti	50	35	15	10	0	0
Jamaica	100	55	40	20	10	15
Mexico	175	85	90	30	0	25
Peru	30	10	20	10	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	50	25	25	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,420	525	895	360	160	200
Other places of birth in Americas	1,200	565	640	85	40	40
Europe	7,345	3,670	3,680	2,185	1,095	1,090
Bosnia and Herzegovina	60	25	30	0	0	0
Croatia	35	20	15	20	15	10
France	65	25	40	15	10	0
Germany	815	430	385	355	180	180
Greece	65	30	30	10	10	0
Hungary	125	70	55	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	75	15	60	25	15	10
Italy	160	85	70	90	50	40
Netherlands	1,150	595	550	80	40	40
Poland	335	135	200	55	20	30
Portugal	30	10	25	680	340	340
Romania	250	115	135	15	10	10
Russian Federation	315	130	180	15	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	20	15	10	10	10
Ukraine	395	185	210	15	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,480	1,320	1,155	540	255	290
Other places of birth in Europe	965	460	505	255	130	130
Africa	975	490	490	140	75	60
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	40	20	15	0	0	0
Ethiopia	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kenya	120	60	60	15	0	15
Morocco	25	20	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	50	25	25	25	15	10
Somalia	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	320	160	160	50	20	25
Other places of birth in Africa	410	200	215	45	30	10
Asia	25,805	12,400	13,410	740	320	420
Afghanistan	45	30	20	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	660	300	355	80	20	60
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	105	50	55	20	10	10
India	20,400	9,885	10,510	280	140	145
IranCensus data footnote 61	85	55	35	10	10	0
Iraq	135	75	60	0	0	0
Japan	155	65	90	15	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	760	355	405	35	15	15
Lebanon	35	20	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	210	100	110	35	20	15
Philippines	1,240	450	790	185	75	110
Sri Lanka	70	45	30	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	105	45	60	0	0	0
Taiwan	140	70	70	0	0	0
Viet Nam	640	300	340	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	1,025	545	475	60	15	40
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	505	260	240	90	35	60
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,435	2,610	2,825	265	145	115
Americas	335	145	190	40	35	10
Brazil	10	10	0	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	45	30	20	0	0	0
Mexico	40	20	20	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	125	50	70	30	30	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	90	30	55	10	0	0
Europe	275	145	130	35	15	20
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	15	0	10	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	40	10	25	0	0	0
Russian Federation	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	30	20	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	100	75	30	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	70	25	40	0	0	0
Africa	170	75	100	45	30	15
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	10	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	20	15	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	40	20	20	20	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	10	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	80	25	60	10	10	0
Asia	4,595	2,215	2,385	135	55	75
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	125	55	75	15	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	3,540	1,745	1,795	45	25	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	10	0	0
Iraq	15	10	10	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	215	90	130	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nepal	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	35	15	20	15	10	10
Philippines	405	180	225	45	25	10
Saudi Arabia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	10	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	95	40	50	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	10	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	35	0	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	55	35	20	0	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	55	25	25	10	10	0
Australia	10	0	10	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	50	25	25	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	138,555	68,170	70,390	36,940	18,920	18,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	41,185	19,840	21,340	4,045	1,940	2,100
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	37,200	18,910	18,295	5,680	2,940	2,745
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	60,170	29,420	30,755	27,215	14,045	13,170
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	29,480	14,050	15,435	1,445	665	780
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	7,295	3,690	3,600	760	420	345
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,865	1,835	1,025	315	215	105
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,430	1,855	2,575	440	200	240
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	20,135	9,190	10,945	610	200	415
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,975	1,130	840	70	55	25
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	80	35	45	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	138,555	68,165	70,390	36,935	18,920	18,015
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	6,595	3,005	3,595	13,265	6,740	6,525
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,300	2,865	3,435	13,055	6,655	6,405
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,180	1,515	1,665	11,790	6,035	5,755
Métis	3,100	1,345	1,755	1,215	595	620
Inuk (Inuit)	20	0	20	55	20	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	195	100	90	95	45	50
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	100	40	65	120	45	75
Non-Aboriginal identity	131,955	65,165	66,795	23,670	12,180	11,490
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	138,555	68,165	70,390	36,940	18,925	18,020
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,620	715	905	11,100	5,665	5,435
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	136,940	67,455	69,485	25,835	13,255	12,580
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	138,555	68,165	70,385	36,940	18,920	18,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	825	345	485	8,470	4,360	4,110
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	780	320	455	8,395	4,315	4,080
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	510	255	255	8,205	4,215	3,990
Métis single ancestry	270	70	205	170	90	75
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	25	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	20	30	80	45	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	50	20	25	70	35	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,445	3,035	3,410	4,445	2,255	2,190
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,205	2,920	3,285	4,305	2,220	2,085
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,740	1,775	1,965	3,515	1,795	1,720
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,415	1,130	1,285	745	400	345
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	15	30	50	30	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	240	110	130	140	35	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	240	110	130	135	30	105
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	131,285	64,790	66,490	24,020	12,305	11,710
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	138,555	68,165	70,385	36,940	18,920	18,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	46,635	23,205	23,430	1,710	830	875
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	35,310	17,785	17,525	575	310	270
Chinese	2,290	1,125	1,170	185	85	95
Black	1,415	705	700	210	110	100
Filipino	1,570	610	955	325	135	185
Latin American	1,120	495	620	140	65	85
Arab	340	205	130	10	10	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,540	785	755	30	0	30
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	215	145	70	15	0	0
Korean	1,340	625	715	75	45	30
Japanese	515	230	285	70	40	25
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	230	130	100	25	0	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	755	355	400	55	30	25
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	91,920	44,965	46,955	35,225	18,090	17,140
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	138,555	68,165	70,390	36,940	18,920	18,015
North American Aboriginal origins	7,270	3,375	3,895	12,915	6,615	6,300
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,545	2,165	2,375	11,930	6,080	5,850
Inuit	45	10	35	85	55	35
Métis	2,975	1,330	1,640	1,120	555	560
Other North American origins	27,350	13,355	13,990	8,875	4,520	4,355
Acadian	115	55	60	60	30	25
American	1,950	900	1,045	585	300	285
Canadian	26,055	12,750	13,300	8,375	4,265	4,115
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	25	0	20	30	10	15
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	15	10	15	30	20	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	84,035	40,795	43,240	23,125	11,815	11,305
British Isles origins	48,945	23,495	25,450	14,345	7,315	7,030
Channel Islander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	30,285	14,360	15,925	8,195	4,185	4,010
Irish	16,395	7,485	8,905	5,100	2,525	2,575
Manx	20	0	15	0	10	0
Scottish	21,760	10,430	11,325	6,460	3,250	3,210
Welsh	2,610	1,130	1,480	720	370	350
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,110	1,425	1,685	905	450	455
French origins	10,275	4,685	5,600	4,095	2,055	2,045
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	10,280	4,680	5,595	4,100	2,055	2,040
Western European origins (except French origins)	37,805	18,230	19,575	7,170	3,620	3,555
Austrian	1,420	620	795	275	100	175
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	415	160	255	100	50	50
Dutch	13,735	6,670	7,065	1,540	815	725
Flemish	105	45	55	15	15	10
Frisian	100	50	45	0	10	0
German	26,650	12,750	13,900	5,410	2,720	2,685
Luxembourger	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	905	425	485	405	215	190
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	9,800	4,475	5,325	3,405	1,685	1,720
Danish	1,820	840	975	475	230	250
Finnish	1,010	485	520	310	150	150
Icelandic	670	275	400	185	95	90
Norwegian	3,875	1,725	2,150	1,620	825	790
Swedish	3,150	1,460	1,695	1,035	495	540
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	335	150	180	130	65	65
Eastern European origins	18,795	9,085	9,715	3,580	1,790	1,790
Bulgarian	90	50	45	20	10	10
Byelorussian	70	30	40	15	10	10
Czech	350	185	160	95	35	55
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	220	105	120	90	50	40
Estonian	185	110	75	10	0	10
Hungarian	1,930	945	980	365	180	185
Latvian	80	35	40	45	25	20
Lithuanian	125	50	70	40	25	15
Moldovan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	4,370	1,985	2,390	975	440	535
Romanian	930	470	470	125	70	55
Russian	6,490	3,205	3,285	595	325	270
Slovak	150	75	75	135	75	60
Ukrainian	7,060	3,360	3,695	1,660	845	810
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	30	40	15	0	15
Southern European origins	6,635	3,405	3,230	3,690	1,855	1,830
Albanian	95	50	50	0	0	0
Bosnian	100	50	50	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	310	160	150	120	50	70
Cypriot	25	20	0	0	0	0
Greek	605	325	280	120	45	80
Italian	3,410	1,750	1,660	1,090	575	515
Kosovar	45	25	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	70	25	45	20	10	15
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	635	395	235	2,070	1,065	1,005
Serbian	130	70	60	25	0	20
Sicilian	10	10	0	15	0	10
Slovenian	130	95	35	30	15	20
Spanish	1,460	660	795	255	120	135
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	130	70	65	35	20	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	895	470	430	275	140	135
Basque	30	15	15	0	0	0
Jewish	360	205	160	85	55	30
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	15	0	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	485	230	250	180	80	100
Caribbean origins	735	375	360	95	45	50
Antiguan	15	15	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	45	10	35	10	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	45	10	35	0	0	0
Dominican	0	10	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	100	60	45	10	10	10
Jamaican	355	205	145	50	25	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	110	60	50	10	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	65	20	45	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,350	1,180	1,165	290	140	150
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	75	30	40	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	35	20	10	10	0	10
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bolivian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	225	120	105	10	10	0
Chilean	105	60	45	10	0	10
Colombian	155	90	65	30	10	25
Costa Rican	30	15	15	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	25	15	0	10	0	10
Guatemalan	105	60	45	0	0	0
Guyanese	20	15	10	10	0	0
Hispanic	80	40	40	0	0	0
Honduran	40	20	25	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mexican	620	325	300	110	50	55
Nicaraguan	45	15	25	30	20	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	315	180	135	10	0	0
Peruvian	55	35	20	25	0	10
Salvadorean	380	145	240	20	10	15
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Venezuelan	45	20	30	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	165	85	80	10	10	0
African origins	1,700	835	865	310	170	140
Central and West African origins	160	80	85	25	20	10
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20	10	10	0	10	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	10	0	15	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	55	30	30	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	0	20	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	10	15	0	0	0
North African origins	295	170	130	35	20	10
Algerian	10	10	0	15	0	10
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	25	20	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	60	30	25	10	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	65	45	20	10	10	0
Sudanese	135	60	75	0	10	0
Tunisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	545	290	255	85	30	50
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	85	40	45	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
South African	315	185	125	40	0	35
Tanzanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	80	45	30	30	15	15
Other African origins	755	340	415	170	100	70
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	65	30	35	15	10	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	700	320	380	160	90	70
Asian origins	44,110	22,010	22,105	1,615	765	850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,125	655	465	100	35	70
Afghan	85	55	35	20	0	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	75	45	30	0	0	0
Armenian	120	70	50	10	0	10
Assyrian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	195	115	80	10	0	0
Iraqi	120	75	45	0	0	0
Israeli	75	30	35	0	0	0
Jordanian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	25	20	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	105	55	50	30	20	15
Palestinian	40	35	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Syrian	95	40	55	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	15	0	10	0	0	0
Turk	105	70	35	10	10	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	20	10	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	70	50	20	15	10	10
South Asian origins	35,080	17,670	17,415	625	320	305
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	30,835	15,470	15,370	580	300	280
Goan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	15	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	370	205	165	15	15	0
Punjabi	4,900	2,480	2,425	15	10	15
Sinhalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	90	55	35	0	0	0
Tamil	25	15	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	430	220	210	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	7,950	3,720	4,225	920	410	505
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	70	40	25	0	0	0
Chinese	2,970	1,420	1,545	310	130	185
Filipino	1,750	685	1,070	335	140	190
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	75	35	35	40	25	15
Japanese	565	260	305	155	95	55
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,350	625	720	75	40	35
Laotian	465	255	205	0	0	10
Malaysian	70	30	40	15	0	10
Mongolian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Singaporean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	55	35	20	0	0	0
Thai	150	70	80	20	10	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,035	510	525	10	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	45	25	25	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	85	50	40	0	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	90	45	40	0	10	0
Oceania origins	840	450	395	185	95	95
Australian	370	190	175	75	40	35
New Zealander	75	50	25	25	0	20
Pacific Islands origins	415	215	200	85	50	35
Fijian	265	120	145	30	20	0
Hawaiian	70	35	35	20	20	0
Maori	35	25	10	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	0	15	0	10
Samoan	45	30	15	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	0	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	49,040	...	...	14,820	...	...
Owner	34,320	...	...	10,965	...	...
Renter	14,720	...	...	3,515	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	49,040	...	...	14,825	...	...
Condominium	12,365	...	...	590	...	...
Not condominium	36,670	...	...	14,235	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	49,040	...	...	14,820	...	...
No bedrooms	230	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	5,235	...	...	980	...	...
2 bedrooms	14,655	...	...	3,170	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,990	...	...	5,635	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	17,925	...	...	4,975	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	49,040	...	...	14,825	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,445	...	...	2,840	...	...
5 rooms	6,925	...	...	2,655	...	...
6 rooms	5,760	...	...	2,555	...	...
7 rooms	5,175	...	...	2,040	...	...
8 or more rooms	17,730	...	...	4,735	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	49,040	...	...	14,820	...	...
One person or fewer per room	47,285	...	...	14,575	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,750	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	49,040	...	...	14,820	...	...
Suitable	45,995	...	...	14,155	...	...
Not suitable	3,045	...	...	665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	49,040	...	...	14,820	...	...
1960 or before	2,710	...	...	2,675	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,275	...	...	6,015	...	...
1981 to 1990	11,205	...	...	2,535	...	...
1991 to 2000	11,500	...	...	2,195	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,490	...	...	375	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,340	...	...	495	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,525	...	...	535	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	49,040	...	...	14,820	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	46,975	...	...	12,370	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,065	...	...	2,455	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	49,040	...	...	14,825	...	...
1 household maintainer	26,860	...	...	9,060	...	...
2 household maintainers	19,755	...	...	5,250	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,425	...	...	510	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	49,040	...	...	14,825	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,565	...	...	485	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,890	...	...	2,125	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,525	...	...	2,185	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,040	...	...	3,225	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,370	...	...	3,220	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,895	...	...	2,165	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,035	...	...	1,170	...	...
85 years and over	1,715	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,920	...	...	12,295	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	36,030	...	...	10,480	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,890	...	...	1,820	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,330	...	...	1,620	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	33,325	...	...	9,235	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.6	...	...	55.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.8	...	...	8.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,251	...	...	794	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,383	...	...	970	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	499,921	...	...	279,452	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	516,858	...	...	297,642	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,645	...	...	3,075	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.7	...	...	14.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.5	...	...	32.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	879	...	...	883	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	968	...	...	919	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	112,615	54,810	57,810	30,045	15,370	14,680
No certificate, diploma or degree	24,330	12,090	12,240	7,720	4,125	3,595
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	38,085	19,050	19,035	8,405	4,075	4,325
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	50,200	23,665	26,535	13,930	7,170	6,765
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,490	6,915	2,570	3,805	2,955	845
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,205	2,435	1,770	1,615	1,040	580
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,280	4,480	805	2,185	1,920	265
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,455	6,345	11,110	5,855	2,525	3,330
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,725	1,835	2,890	785	240	545
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,530	8,570	9,960	3,490	1,445	2,040
Bachelor's degree	12,170	5,390	6,785	2,385	985	1,405
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,495	585	910	230	70	160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	710	480	230	105	50	55
Master's degree	3,760	1,835	1,920	685	300	385
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	400	280	120	80	40	40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	72,315	35,170	37,145	20,255	10,345	9,920
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,745	5,745	4,995	3,810	2,115	1,695
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,695	12,090	11,605	5,675	2,730	2,940
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,875	17,325	20,550	10,780	5,495	5,280
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,490	4,800	1,685	2,715	2,165	555
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,880	1,680	1,195	1,140	735	400
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,610	3,125	490	1,575	1,425	150
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,130	4,680	8,450	4,575	1,985	2,585
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,365	1,305	2,060	585	180	405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,885	6,540	8,345	2,895	1,165	1,730
Bachelor's degree	9,755	4,140	5,615	2,000	805	1,190
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,210	455	755	200	60	140
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	565	370	190	80	35	40
Master's degree	3,080	1,405	1,675	555	235	320
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	280	170	100	65	30	40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	112,615	54,805	57,810	30,050	15,365	14,680
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	62,415	31,140	31,275	16,120	8,200	7,920
Education	3,930	1,045	2,885	1,095	265	835
13. Education	3,925	1,045	2,890	1,095	260	830
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,455	585	870	245	105	145
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	260	195	65	35	25	15
50. Visual and performing arts	1,195	390	805	215	85	130
Humanities	4,680	2,055	2,630	485	210	270
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	315	80	235	15	0	15
23. English language and literature/letters	660	165	495	90	30	55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,605	680	925	145	40	100
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	260	170	85	15	15	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,205	655	550	125	80	45
54. History	530	285	250	70	40	30
55. French language and literature/letters	105	20	90	15	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,930	1,635	3,295	1,085	315	765
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	25	45	10	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	220	115	110	55	20	40
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,090	45	1,045	370	25	340
22. Legal professions and studies	785	225	560	75	25	50
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	30	70	20	10	15
42. Psychology	880	230	645	170	60	110
45. Social sciences	1,810	980	830	355	175	180
Business, management and public administration	8,905	3,270	5,635	2,190	540	1,650
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	835	190	640	410	75	335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,050	3,080	4,975	1,780	460	1,320
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,380	700	680	320	150	175
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	545	245	300	165	80	80
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	480	250	230	65	30	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	245	185	60	70	35	40
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	20	85	20	0	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,610	1,005	605	160	90	75
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,335	885	445	130	80	50
25. Library science	115	0	110	15	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	150	110	40	10	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,925	9,370	555	4,070	3,775	290
04. Architecture and related services	150	125	20	35	30	0
14. Engineering	1,430	1,265	165	290	260	35
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,500	1,340	160	580	520	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,735	2,660	75	1,380	1,280	100
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,820	2,725	90	1,215	1,145	65
48. Precision production	1,290	1,245	40	560	540	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,135	735	400	730	540	185
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	900	570	335	150	65	85
03. Natural resources and conservation	235	165	70	575	475	105
Health and related fields	8,835	1,700	7,130	2,110	370	1,735
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	540	275	265	100	45	60
51. Health professions and related programs	8,090	1,285	6,800	1,995	320	1,670
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	200	135	65	15	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,405	1,565	1,840	1,445	810	635
12. Personal and culinary services	2,090	530	1,565	795	250	545
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	575	385	190	170	145	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	710	625	85	470	400	70
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	72,315	35,170	37,145	20,260	10,345	9,915
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	34,440	17,840	16,600	9,480	4,845	4,635
Education	2,910	685	2,220	830	175	655
13. Education	2,905	685	2,220	830	175	655
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,150	420	730	180	80	100
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	200	145	55	20	20	0
50. Visual and performing arts	945	275	675	160	60	95
Humanities	3,520	1,460	2,060	380	160	220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	245	60	185	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	465	125	345	80	30	55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,345	520	825	130	35	95
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	195	130	60	10	15	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	740	400	350	80	60	20
54. History	455	220	235	55	20	30
55. French language and literature/letters	75	10	65	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,855	1,220	2,630	875	255	620
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	20	35	10	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	160	85	70	50	20	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	870	40	830	285	15	270
22. Legal professions and studies	635	175	465	55	15	40
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	30	50	15	10	15
42. Psychology	625	140	485	135	50	85
45. Social sciences	1,455	740	710	300	150	150
Business, management and public administration	6,875	2,450	4,420	1,795	460	1,335
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	645	140	505	345	70	280
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,215	2,310	3,900	1,450	395	1,055
Physical and life sciences and technologies	920	465	455	275	120	155
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	360	165	190	145	70	75
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	325	170	155	50	20	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	170	125	45	55	20	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	0	60	20	0	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,395	885	515	145	75	60
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,200	810	400	115	75	40
25. Library science	85	10	80	15	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	95	70	25	10	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	15	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,130	6,695	440	2,985	2,760	225
04. Architecture and related services	120	100	20	25	25	0
14. Engineering	1,035	905	130	240	215	25
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,105	990	110	410	370	40
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,945	1,890	65	1,065	985	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,010	1,930	80	905	850	50
48. Precision production	925	890	35	330	315	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	885	555	330	620	445	170
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	710	440	270	125	50	75
03. Natural resources and conservation	175	120	60	490	395	100
Health and related fields	6,680	1,320	5,360	1,595	310	1,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	425	215	210	90	40	55
51. Health professions and related programs	6,090	1,005	5,085	1,500	265	1,230
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	160	100	60	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,555	1,170	1,385	1,105	660	450
12. Personal and culinary services	1,500	375	1,125	600	210	390
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	490	320	170	145	125	15
49. Transportation and materials moving	540	455	85	355	310	45
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	112,615	54,810	57,810	30,050	15,365	14,680
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	62,410	31,140	31,275	16,120	8,205	7,915
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	50,200	23,665	26,535	13,930	7,170	6,765
Location of study inside Canada	39,685	18,375	21,310	12,680	6,525	6,155
Same as province or territory of residence	32,630	14,895	17,735	10,295	5,265	5,035
Different than province or territory of residence	7,060	3,480	3,575	2,380	1,265	1,120
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,515	5,290	5,225	1,250	640	610
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,800	1,000	800	290	155	135
Philippines	625	205	420	105	55	50
India	3,910	1,935	1,975	125	65	65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	910	530	380	195	105	95
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	255	105	155	10	0	10
France	15	10	0	0	10	0
Other	3,000	1,515	1,485	520	260	260
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	72,315	35,170	37,145	20,260	10,345	9,915
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,440	17,845	16,595	9,480	4,845	4,635
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	37,875	17,330	20,545	10,780	5,495	5,280
Location of study inside Canada	29,850	13,570	16,280	9,955	5,115	4,835
Same as province or territory of residence	25,200	11,300	13,900	8,045	4,075	3,975
Different than province or territory of residence	4,650	2,270	2,380	1,905	1,045	860
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,025	3,760	4,265	825	385	445
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,235	665	565	190	90	95
Philippines	550	170	375	90	45	40
India	3,345	1,575	1,775	95	40	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	410	200	210	90	35	55
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	230	95	135	0	0	10
France	15	10	0	10	0	0
Other	2,240	1,040	1,200	355	165	190
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	112,615	54,805	57,805	30,045	15,370	14,680
In the labour force	73,750	38,865	34,885	19,335	10,470	8,865
Employed	68,865	36,605	32,255	16,665	8,820	7,850
Unemployed	4,885	2,260	2,625	2,670	1,655	1,015
Not in the labour force	38,865	15,935	22,930	10,710	4,895	5,815
Participation rate	65.5	70.9	60.3	64.4	68.1	60.4
Employment rate	61.2	66.8	55.8	55.5	57.4	53.5
Unemployment rate	6.6	5.8	7.5	13.8	15.8	11.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	112,615	54,805	57,810	30,050	15,365	14,680
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	35,900	14,720	21,180	9,820	4,540	5,275
Worked	76,715	40,090	36,625	20,230	10,825	9,400
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	34,675	21,100	13,570	8,935	5,010	3,925
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	42,035	18,985	23,055	11,295	5,815	5,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.4	42.7	39.9	40.3	40.4	40.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	73,750	38,870	34,885	19,335	10,475	8,865
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,130	540	595	650	340	310
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	72,615	38,330	34,285	18,690	10,130	8,560
Employee	62,840	31,935	30,900	17,140	9,195	7,940
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,780	6,390	3,390	1,545	935	615
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	73,750	38,865	34,880	19,335	10,470	8,865
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,130	540	590	645	340	310
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	72,620	38,330	34,290	18,690	10,130	8,560
0 Management occupations	7,530	5,065	2,460	1,700	945	755
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,805	2,560	7,245	2,230	495	1,735
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,670	2,180	490	995	800	195
3 Health occupations	4,620	940	3,685	1,070	205	870
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,345	2,380	4,965	2,390	660	1,735
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,470	655	810	345	145	205
6 Sales and service occupations	16,125	6,040	10,085	4,330	1,735	2,595
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	14,565	13,690	875	4,015	3,755	255
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,240	1,990	2,240	690	610	80
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,250	2,820	1,430	920	790	135
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	73,750	38,870	34,885	19,340	10,470	8,865
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,130	535	595	645	340	305
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	72,620	38,330	34,290	18,690	10,135	8,560
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	5,580	2,660	2,925	700	600	100
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	285	245	35	430	350	80
22 Utilities	235	195	35	195	150	45
23 Construction	7,065	6,135	925	2,115	1,805	315
31-33 Manufacturing	7,275	5,215	2,065	1,610	1,345	265
41 Wholesale trade	2,945	1,940	1,000	395	315	80
44-45 Retail trade	7,825	3,340	4,485	2,155	975	1,185
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	6,185	5,140	1,050	905	665	240
51 Information and cultural industries	905	525	380	215	110	100
52 Finance and insurance	2,000	790	1,205	235	40	190
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,195	640	550	180	115	70
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,175	1,570	1,610	805	450	350
55 Management of companies and enterprises	110	50	55	10	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,210	1,930	1,280	805	480	320
61 Educational services	4,425	1,285	3,140	1,605	445	1,155
62 Health care and social assistance	7,190	1,205	5,990	2,175	345	1,830
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	840	390	450	285	140	150
72 Accommodation and food services	5,120	1,645	3,470	1,630	670	960
81 Other services (except public administration)	4,020	1,795	2,225	705	325	375
91 Public administration	3,045	1,635	1,410	1,525	800	730
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	68,865	36,610	32,255	16,665	8,820	7,850
Worked at home	5,380	2,600	2,780	755	340	415
Worked outside Canada	295	185	115	20	10	10
No fixed workplace address	12,340	9,300	3,045	2,540	1,965	575
Worked at usual place	50,845	24,525	26,320	13,350	6,495	6,855
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	50,850	24,525	26,320	13,350	6,500	6,855
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	31,390	13,370	18,020	8,880	4,290	4,590
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,985	1,840	2,145	4,065	1,920	2,140
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	15,215	9,150	6,060	305	210	95
Commute to a different province or territory	260	170	100	100	75	25
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	63,190	33,825	29,365	15,890	8,465	7,430
Car, truck, van - as a driver	53,455	29,200	24,260	12,435	6,695	5,735
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,955	2,300	2,655	1,255	675	585
Public transit	1,430	615	825	220	105	115
Walked	2,135	950	1,180	1,420	600	815
Bicycle	405	310	95	285	170	110
Other method	800	450	360	280	215	65
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	63,190	33,820	29,365	15,890	8,465	7,430
Less than 15 minutes	22,365	9,840	12,525	10,270	4,880	5,390
15 to 29 minutes	19,670	9,885	9,785	3,425	1,965	1,460
30 to 44 minutes	10,295	6,290	4,005	740	435	305
45 to 59 minutes	4,830	3,240	1,590	570	460	110
60 minutes and over	6,035	4,580	1,455	885	720	165
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	63,190	33,825	29,360	15,890	8,465	7,425
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	6,805	4,990	1,820	1,345	1,040	305
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,860	7,735	4,120	2,190	1,565	630
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,705	7,520	7,190	3,925	2,215	1,710
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,645	4,890	6,760	4,390	1,605	2,785
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,010	2,765	4,245	1,745	680	1,065
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,155	5,925	5,230	2,285	1,355	935
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	79,730	41,470	38,260	20,925	11,165	9,765
Single responses	77,330	40,100	37,225	20,845	11,125	9,715
Official languages	72,560	37,695	34,860	20,785	11,115	9,675
English	72,435	37,670	34,770	20,720	11,090	9,630
French	120	30	90	65	25	35
Non-official languages	4,770	2,405	2,365	55	15	45
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	40	10	30
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,775	2,410	2,365	20	0	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	20	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	15	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	50	65	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	115	50	65	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,260	2,160	2,100	0	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	15	15	0	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	4,135	2,095	2,040	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	4,130	2,090	2,040	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,110	2,085	2,030	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	80	50	30	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	80	50	35	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	150	55	100	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	180	110	75	10	0	10
Chinese languages	180	105	80	15	0	10
Cantonese	70	40	30	10	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	90	50	40	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,405	1,370	1,040	85	40	45
English and French	90	30	60	30	15	15
English and non-official language	2,305	1,325	975	45	25	25
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	79,735	41,470	38,265	20,925	11,165	9,760
None	73,345	37,950	35,395	20,125	10,795	9,335
English	1,685	925	760	40	15	30
French	410	150	260	315	155	160
Non-official language	4,250	2,415	1,835	435	195	240
Aboriginal	0	0	0	300	145	155
Non-Aboriginal	4,250	2,415	1,835	140	50	85
English and French	10	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	10	0	0
French and non-official language	30	20	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	136,935	67,345	69,590	36,490	18,745	17,750
Non-movers	115,725	56,995	58,740	31,650	16,265	15,390
Movers	21,205	10,350	10,855	4,840	2,470	2,365
Non-migrants	11,850	5,805	6,045	2,720	1,335	1,385
Migrants	9,355	4,545	4,810	2,120	1,140	985
Internal migrants	7,555	3,730	3,830	2,010	1,075	935
Intraprovincial migrants	6,115	2,945	3,175	1,580	845	730
Interprovincial migrants	1,445	785	655	435	230	210
External migrants	1,795	820	980	110	65	45
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	130,105	63,870	66,235	34,650	17,750	16,895
Non-movers	73,835	36,385	37,450	21,980	11,250	10,735
Movers	56,270	27,485	28,785	12,665	6,505	6,160
Non-migrants	32,110	15,845	16,260	6,320	3,210	3,110
Migrants	24,160	11,640	12,520	6,345	3,300	3,050
Internal migrants	18,135	8,705	9,430	5,855	3,030	2,825
Intraprovincial migrants	14,865	7,065	7,805	4,405	2,255	2,145
Interprovincial migrants	3,265	1,640	1,625	1,455	775	680
External migrants	6,025	2,935	3,095	490	265	225