Census Profile, 2016 Census
Abbotsford, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Abbotsford, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Abbotsford, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Abbotsford, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	141,397	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	133,497	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.9	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	51,770	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	49,040	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	376.5	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	375.55	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	141,395	69,640	71,760	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	25,995	13,400	12,590	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	8,480	4,330	4,145	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	8,950	4,625	4,325	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	8,565	4,445	4,120	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	91,555	45,415	46,140	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	8,930	4,610	4,325	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	9,330	4,780	4,545	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	9,335	4,685	4,650	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	9,775	4,830	4,950	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	9,065	4,450	4,610	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	8,760	4,255	4,505	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	9,135	4,480	4,650	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	9,365	4,725	4,640	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	9,375	4,555	4,825	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	8,485	4,045	4,440	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	23,845	10,820	13,030	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	7,630	3,535	4,100	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	5,575	2,700	2,875	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	4,150	1,915	2,240	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	3,075	1,420	1,655	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	3,425	1,255	2,170	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	2,085	820	1,260	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	1,020	345	675	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	285	85	200	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	40	5	30	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.4	19.2	17.5	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	64.8	65.2	64.3	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	16.9	15.5	18.2	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	2.4	1.8	3.0	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	39.9	38.9	40.9	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	39.0	37.8	40.2	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	49,040	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	19,540	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,000	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	28,220	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,320	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	4,290	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	10,215	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	12,335	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	60	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	285	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	49,040	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	11,700	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	15,485	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	6,905	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	7,100	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	7,850	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	138,555	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	115,405	56,235	59,170	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	70,055	35,150	34,905	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	63,180	31,730	31,445	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	6,875	3,420	3,460	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	45,350	21,085	24,265	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	28,865	15,695	13,170	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	3,105	1,335	1,770	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	6,745	2,645	4,095	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	6,640	1,410	5,230	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	39,295	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	18,775	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	7,820	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	8,355	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	4,340	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	39,295	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	33,670	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	30,235	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	3,435	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,620	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	4,440	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	1,180	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	33,670	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	15,540	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	18,125	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	6,120	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	7,855	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	4,150	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,625	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	3,240	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	1,700	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	685	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	20,800	9,605	11,190	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	49,040	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	32,285	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,590	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	19,700	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	3,300	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,455	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	11,700	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,750	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	139,255	68,440	70,815	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	125,175	62,275	62,895	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	30	15	20	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	6,155	2,715	3,445	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	7,890	3,440	4,450	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	139,255	68,440	70,810	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	130,045	64,355	65,695	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	935	470	470	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	465	220	245	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	7,805	3,400	4,410	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,170	580	590	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.8	0.8	0.8	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	139,255	68,440	70,815	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	135,815	66,760	69,055	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	90,585	44,715	45,870	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	89,550	44,200	45,355	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	1,030	515	510	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	45,235	22,045	23,190	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	25	10	15	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	15	10	15	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	5	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	45,205	22,030	23,175	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	395	220	180	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	0	5	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	390	210	175	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	5	5	0	65	35	25
Arabic	340	185	150	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	15	10	170	90	80
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	5	5	0	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	885	395	490	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	10	20	10	5	10
Vietnamese	850	380	475	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,070	430	645	1,375	510	865
Bikol	10	5	5	5	0	5
Cebuano	55	20	35	105	35	65
Fijian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	5	15	5	10
Ilocano	55	30	30	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	40	15	30	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	875	345	525	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	15	5	10
Creole languages	50	30	20	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	0	5	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	35	25	15	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	135	70	65	285	155	130
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	70	35	35	40	15	20
Tamil	25	10	10	105	60	50
Telugu	40	25	15	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	38,820	19,060	19,765	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	70	35	35	50	25	25
Armenian	25	15	10	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,295	610	685	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	15	5	5	55	30	30
Latvian	5	5	5	25	10	10
Lithuanian	5	5	0	35	15	15
Slavic languages	1,280	600	680	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	5	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	45	20	25	50	25	25
Bulgarian	25	15	15	20	10	10
Croatian	55	35	25	75	35	40
Czech	85	45	45	55	25	25
Macedonian	0	5	0	15	10	5
Polish	300	135	170	230	105	125
Russian	415	185	230	880	440	435
Serbian	40	25	15	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	35	15	20
Slovak	45	20	25	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	5	15	10	10
Ukrainian	230	115	115	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	15	5	10
Welsh	5	5	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	6,275	2,880	3,400	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	115	60	65	50	30	25
Danish	130	65	65	125	55	75
Dutch	1,285	610	675	885	470	410
Frisian	35	15	15	35	25	10
German	4,590	2,070	2,515	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	10	5	5	5	0	0
Norwegian	45	15	25	40	25	20
Swedish	50	20	25	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	20	10	10
Yiddish	5	5	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Greek	60	35	30	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	29,305	14,580	14,725	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	29,010	14,415	14,590	1,175	655	525
Bengali	15	10	10	205	120	85
Gujarati	75	40	35	75	40	30
Hindi	590	270	315	225	135	95
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	10	5	5
Marathi	10	5	5	50	20	25
Nepali	15	5	5	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	28,050	13,950	14,105	125	75	50
Sindhi	5	5	5	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	15	10	30	15	15
Urdu	210	105	105	240	140	100
Iranian languages	275	150	125	655	355	305
Kurdish	55	35	20	55	30	25
Pashto	5	5	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	215	115	100	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,780	905	875	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	5	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	185	95	85	400	225	175
Portuguese	185	90	90	260	130	130
Romanian	235	125	115	485	250	240
Spanish	1,175	590	585	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	205	80	125	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,135	525	610	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	5	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	5	5	5	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	105	55	55	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	15	10	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	5	5	5	5
Ganda	5	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	40	20	20
Shona	0	0	5	20	10	10
Swahili	35	20	15	135	65	70
Wolof	5	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	15	10	10	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	10	10	5	0	0
Dinka	10	10	5	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	5	0	0
Sign languages	45	25	20	145	75	70
American Sign Language	15	10	5	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	15	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,635	795	845	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	1,630	790	840	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	520	275	245	440	225	210
Hakka	25	10	10	20	10	10
Mandarin	950	435	520	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	25	35	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	40	35	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	30	15	15
Burmese	5	5	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	5	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	245	120	125	60	15	50
Lao	205	100	105	5	0	0
Thai	40	15	25	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	55	30	20	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	5	5	5
Turkish	50	30	15	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	10	5	5
Uralic languages	360	175	190	250	115	135
Estonian	15	5	10	20	5	10
Finnish	95	40	55	45	15	30
Hungarian	255	130	120	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	25	10	10
Multiple responses	3,440	1,680	1,760	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	200	90	115	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	3,135	1,545	1,595	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	55	25	35	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	45	25	20	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	139,250	68,440	70,815	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	130,655	64,125	66,530	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	102,830	50,435	52,395	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	102,645	50,350	52,300	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	180	90	95	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	27,825	13,690	14,135	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	10	10	5	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	27,810	13,680	14,135	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	230	115	120	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	5	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	225	110	115	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	205	100	105	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	5	5	5	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	595	260	340	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	5	5	5	0
Vietnamese	590	260	330	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	370	170	195	510	235	270
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	5	40	15	25
Fijian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	20	5	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	5	0	5	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	310	150	160	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	10	5	10	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	65	35	35	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	35	15	20	20	5	10
Tamil	15	5	5	35	20	20
Telugu	20	10	5	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	24,195	11,960	12,235	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	20	15	10	30	15	10
Armenian	10	10	5	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	475	225	250	975	505	470
Baltic languages	5	0	5	35	20	15
Latvian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	470	225	245	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	5	10	25	15	10
Bulgarian	5	0	5	5	5	0
Croatian	10	5	5	25	10	15
Czech	15	10	5	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	100	50	55	55	25	30
Russian	245	110	135	620	320	305
Serbian	10	5	5	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	5	5	5	5
Slovak	10	5	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	50	25	20	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	800	355	445	640	320	320
Afrikaans	65	30	35	35	15	20
Danish	5	5	0	5	5	5
Dutch	75	30	40	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	640	285	355	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	5	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	5	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	22,095	10,945	11,155	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	21,925	10,855	11,070	655	335	325
Bengali	5	5	0	130	70	60
Gujarati	30	15	15	40	15	20
Hindi	280	135	145	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	10	5	5	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	21,465	10,630	10,835	50	25	25
Sindhi	0	5	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	5	5	5	5
Urdu	125	65	60	140	75	70
Iranian languages	160	85	80	470	255	220
Kurdish	30	15	15	35	25	10
Pashto	0	0	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	125	65	60	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	770	410	360	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	25	10	10	85	40	45
Portuguese	45	25	20	110	50	60
Romanian	120	55	60	290	145	140
Spanish	580	315	260	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	100	45	55	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	925	405	520	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	5	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	5	10	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	5	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	5	5	0	80	35	45
Wolof	0	5	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	10	10	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	25	25	200	115	85
American Sign Language	10	5	5	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	20	20	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,005	520	490	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	1,005	520	490	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	285	150	130	260	130	130
Hakka	10	0	5	5	0	0
Mandarin	665	340	325	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	115	60	55	10	0	5
Lao	95	50	50	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	5	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	15	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	20	15	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	60	30	30	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	15	5	10	5	5	5
Hungarian	45	20	20	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	8,600	4,320	4,285	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	125	50	70	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	8,355	4,220	4,140	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	15	5	5	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	105	35	70	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	139,255	68,440	70,815	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	120,710	59,285	61,420	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	8,690	4,430	4,260	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	870	375	490	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	8,775	4,245	4,535	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	10	5	5	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	8,765	4,240	4,530	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	35	15	20	180	90	90
English and non-official language	85	45	40	300	160	145
French and non-official language	85	40	45	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	112,615	54,790	57,825	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	108,160	52,710	55,455	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,741	38,324	23,955	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	108,280	52,815	55,460	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,226	33,771	22,867	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,740	47,910	47,825	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,353	38,156	20,968	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,925	33,045	44,880	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,593	3,707	6,354	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,445	42,420	40,020	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,555	38,004	21,365	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	112,615	54,805	57,805	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	108,070	52,590	55,475	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,098	48,531	32,103	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	108,170	52,685	55,485	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,326	40,367	28,590	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,565	47,670	47,895	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,099	48,500	29,743	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,685	32,935	44,750	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,682	7,298	7,965	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,445	42,265	40,175	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,890	46,501	28,832	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	112,615	54,805	57,810	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	33,705	20,415	13,290	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,454	56,005	42,205	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,017	63,170	47,565	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.3	90.6	79.9	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.3	77.2	65.0	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.7	9.4	20.1	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	112,615	54,790	57,825	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	4,455	2,080	2,370	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	108,160	52,710	55,455	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.2	95.9	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,120	6,600	9,515	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	21,885	8,250	13,635	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	16,460	6,540	9,915	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	13,105	5,945	7,155	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	10,600	5,375	5,225	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	8,100	4,705	3,395	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	5,860	3,775	2,085	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	4,485	3,015	1,475	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	3,495	2,375	1,115	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	2,225	1,560	660	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	5,835	4,560	1,275	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	4,290	3,320	970	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	1,545	1,240	310	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	112,615	54,790	57,825	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	4,335	1,980	2,360	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	108,280	52,815	55,465	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.4	95.9	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,660	6,920	9,745	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	23,045	8,950	14,095	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	19,150	7,805	11,345	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	14,915	7,120	7,795	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	11,325	6,170	5,160	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	7,840	4,940	2,900	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	5,485	3,690	1,790	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	3,720	2,560	1,165	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	6,130	4,660	1,470	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	2,210	1,615	600	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	1,265	965	300	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	2,655	2,085	570	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	112,610	54,790	57,820	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	30,175	12,370	17,800	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	82,445	42,425	40,020	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	73.2	77.4	69.2	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	12,195	5,475	6,720	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	7,425	2,750	4,675	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	12,710	5,020	7,690	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	10,315	4,500	5,810	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	8,835	4,270	4,565	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	7,820	4,175	3,650	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	6,085	3,730	2,355	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	4,460	3,035	1,425	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	3,545	2,485	1,065	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	9,050	6,985	2,060	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	2,845	2,015	825	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	1,810	1,310	495	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	4,405	3,660	735	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	49,040	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,511	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,112	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,700	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,863	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,753	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	37,340	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,866	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,391	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	49,040	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	88,362	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	75,715	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,690	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,971	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,373	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	37,350	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,195	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,341	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	49,040	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	750	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	505	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,215	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,805	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,000	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,785	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,055	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,035	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,970	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,075	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,775	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,655	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,490	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,155	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,910	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,870	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,670	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,740	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,840	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,620	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	49,040	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	790	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	515	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,230	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,860	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,275	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,155	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,440	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,330	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,400	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,310	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,480	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,145	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,875	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,430	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,900	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,895	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,130	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,020	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,740	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	36,270	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,100	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,680	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.4	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,400	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,138	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,443	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	17,895	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,490	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,507	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.5	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,790	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,715	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,899	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	36,280	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,244	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,458	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,400	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,746	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,488	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	17,875	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,543	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,992	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,785	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,931	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,548	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,650	7,940	8,715	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,538	33,768	26,480	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,096	30,297	25,000	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,595	8,090	8,505	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,596	41,112	34,252	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,545	34,747	30,451	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	138,555	68,170	70,385	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	73,970	35,355	38,615	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	12,160	5,700	6,465	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	13,850	6,225	7,625	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	14,885	7,125	7,765	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	17,045	8,380	8,665	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	16,025	7,930	8,100	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	64,585	32,815	31,770	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	15,280	7,690	7,590	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	14,295	7,205	7,095	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	13,430	6,825	6,605	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	11,995	6,120	5,875	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	9,580	4,965	4,610	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	138,555	68,165	70,390	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	31,200	16,060	15,145	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	10,250	5,235	5,010	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	85,105	41,830	43,275	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	22,250	10,280	11,970	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	17,800	8,095	9,710	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	4,900	2,590	2,310	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	1,580	840	740	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	9,785	4,355	5,430	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	3,120	1,150	1,970	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	11.9	13.8	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	15.7	16.1	15.3	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	15.4	16.0	14.8	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	11.5	10.4	12.5	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	14.0	11.2	16.5	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,805	4,640	5,165	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	2,535	1,340	1,190	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	750	395	355	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	6,540	3,030	3,510	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	735	275	460	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.1	6.8	7.3	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	8.1	8.3	7.9	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	7.3	7.5	7.1	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	7.7	7.2	8.1	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	3.3	2.7	3.8	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	138,555	68,165	70,385	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	130,740	64,795	65,940	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	130,685	64,775	65,910	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	6,255	2,730	3,525	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	53,270	26,120	27,145	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	45	25	20	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	20	10	10	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	10	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	53,230	26,105	27,120	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	715	405	315	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	10	10	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	10	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	705	405	305	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	10	0	10	165	100	65
Arabic	605	350	255	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	45	25	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	45	25	15	435	205	230
Maltese	15	0	10	0	10	0
Tigrigna	10	10	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	975	480	490	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	60	40	15	10	0	0
Vietnamese	920	440	480	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,435	550	885	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	85	10	70	185	70	115
Fijian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	10	20	35	10	30
Ilocano	35	10	20	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	80	40	40	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,305	485	825	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	20	15	0
Creole languages	110	65	50	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	25	0	20	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	75	50	35	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	190	85	105	435	245	195
Kannada	10	0	0	60	30	25
Malayalam	85	35	45	55	35	25
Tamil	90	45	45	190	115	75
Telugu	40	15	25	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	45,375	22,490	22,885	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	130	70	60	80	45	35
Armenian	60	40	25	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	1,545	720	825	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	0	10	0	55	40	20
Latvian	10	10	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Slavic languages	1,535	715	820	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	95	45	50	75	40	40
Bulgarian	45	25	25	45	15	35
Croatian	105	50	55	95	45	55
Czech	105	50	55	115	65	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Polish	340	140	205	320	165	160
Russian	590	275	315	1,200	630	570
Serbian	75	45	35	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	40	30	10
Slovak	40	25	20	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ukrainian	300	135	165	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	25	15	10	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	20	15	0	95	20	75
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	40	20	20
Germanic languages	6,910	3,265	3,640	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	245	115	125	130	70	60
Danish	170	80	90	155	60	95
Dutch	1,495	730	765	1,185	560	625
Frisian	40	35	10	50	40	15
German	4,940	2,325	2,615	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	10	0	10	10	10	0
Norwegian	50	30	20	130	65	65
Swedish	70	35	35	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	15	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	135	75	60	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	33,785	16,970	16,815	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	33,565	16,845	16,720	1,570	875	695
Bengali	25	15	10	225	150	80
Gujarati	140	90	55	110	45	65
Hindi	4,065	1,975	2,090	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	10	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	20	15	55	20	30
Nepali	10	0	0	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	32,510	16,305	16,200	205	130	75
Sindhi	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	40	20	35	10	20
Urdu	405	235	165	355	215	140
Iranian languages	235	135	100	805	430	375
Kurdish	60	40	25	130	65	60
Pashto	10	0	0	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	185	95	90	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,460	1,690	1,770	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	430	215	215	825	405	420
Portuguese	320	160	160	450	250	200
Romanian	305	145	160	555	290	265
Spanish	2,515	1,225	1,295	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	10	0	10
Japanese	505	235	270	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,300	580	720	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	10	10	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	10	10	10	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	230	105	125	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	15	10	10	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	10	0	155	70	85
Edo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	10	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	10	0	10	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	60	50	15
Lingala	10	0	10	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swahili	110	55	55	355	185	170
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	40	15	25	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	70	45	30	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	15	25	10	0	0
Dinka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	310	115	195	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	185	70	115	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	125	45	80	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,875	905	970	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	1,875	905	970	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	685	325	360	610	285	320
Hakka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,340	630	705	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	30	35	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	30	15	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	410	215	190	85	20	65
Lao	335	185	155	10	0	10
Thai	105	50	55	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	100	60	40	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	90	55	35	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	340	155	190	270	130	140
Estonian	10	0	10	20	15	0
Finnish	100	35	60	35	15	20
Hungarian	225	110	120	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	138,555	68,170	70,390	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	125,245	61,765	63,480	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	30,110	15,610	14,505	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	95,140	46,155	48,980	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	13,310	6,405	6,905	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	138,555	68,165	70,390	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	98,300	48,770	49,525	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	38,220	18,380	19,845	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	9,230	4,590	4,650	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	4,310	2,015	2,295	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	8,485	4,095	4,390	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	10,750	5,075	5,680	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	5,190	2,445	2,745	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	5,565	2,625	2,935	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	5,435	2,610	2,825	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,035	1,015	1,020	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	38,225	18,385	19,840	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	2,700	1,410	1,285	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	5,220	2,800	2,415	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	11,220	4,885	6,335	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	12,575	6,400	6,175	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	6,510	2,875	3,630	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	38,220	18,380	19,840	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	3,585	1,560	2,025	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	190	90	100	55	20	30
Colombia	100	45	55	215	85	130
El Salvador	235	105	135	115	85	30
Guyana	30	15	15	80	40	45
Haiti	50	35	15	170	70	100
Jamaica	100	55	40	120	85	40
Mexico	175	85	90	160	50	110
Peru	30	10	20	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	50	25	25	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,420	525	895	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	1,200	565	640	715	355	360
Europe	7,345	3,670	3,680	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	60	25	30	100	55	50
Croatia	35	20	15	60	35	25
France	65	25	40	760	425	340
Germany	815	430	385	1,615	740	880
Greece	65	30	30	95	60	40
Hungary	125	70	55	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	75	15	60	160	75	85
Italy	160	85	70	210	125	85
Netherlands	1,150	595	550	975	505	465
Poland	335	135	200	195	90	100
Portugal	30	10	25	130	85	45
Romania	250	115	135	485	245	240
Russian Federation	315	130	180	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	20	15	30	25	10
Ukraine	395	185	210	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,480	1,320	1,155	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	965	460	505	970	455	515
Africa	975	490	490	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	0	0	0	165	90	75
Egypt	40	20	15	120	75	45
Ethiopia	15	10	0	120	65	60
Kenya	120	60	60	60	30	30
Morocco	25	20	0	200	120	75
Nigeria	50	25	25	115	65	50
Somalia	10	0	10	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	320	160	160	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	410	200	215	1,615	885	725
Asia	25,805	12,400	13,410	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	45	30	20	20	10	0
Bangladesh	0	10	0	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	660	300	355	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	105	50	55	120	60	55
India	20,400	9,885	10,510	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	85	55	35	490	260	230
Iraq	135	75	60	70	25	45
Japan	155	65	90	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	760	355	405	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	35	20	0	390	225	165
Pakistan	210	100	110	225	130	95
Philippines	1,240	450	790	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	70	45	30	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	105	45	60	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	140	70	70	80	25	55
Viet Nam	640	300	340	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	1,025	545	475	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	505	260	240	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,435	2,610	2,825	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	335	145	190	900	430	475
Brazil	10	10	0	20	10	10
Colombia	10	0	10	40	20	15
Cuba	0	0	10	10	10	10
Haiti	10	10	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	45	30	20	40	25	10
Mexico	40	20	20	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	125	50	70	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	90	30	55	110	45	70
Europe	275	145	130	1,405	695	710
France	0	0	0	300	165	130
Germany	15	0	10	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	40	10	25	245	130	120
Russian Federation	15	0	10	90	35	55
Ukraine	30	20	10	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	100	75	30	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	70	25	40	280	105	180
Africa	170	75	100	975	550	425
Algeria	0	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	10	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	10	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	20	15	10	40	30	10
Nigeria	40	20	20	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	80	25	60	455	265	185
Asia	4,595	2,215	2,385	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	10	0	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	125	55	75	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	3,540	1,745	1,795	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	255	130	125
Iraq	15	10	10	45	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	40	15	25	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	215	90	130	600	290	310
Lebanon	0	10	0	130	75	55
Nepal	10	0	0	45	15	35
Pakistan	35	15	20	70	40	30
Philippines	405	180	225	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	0	0	10	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	0	10	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	95	40	50	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	0	10	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	35	0	25	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	55	35	20	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	55	25	25	40	25	15
Australia	10	0	10	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	50	25	25	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	138,555	68,170	70,390	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	41,185	19,840	21,340	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	37,200	18,910	18,295	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	60,170	29,420	30,755	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	29,480	14,050	15,435	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	7,295	3,690	3,600	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,865	1,835	1,025	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,430	1,855	2,575	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	20,135	9,190	10,945	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,975	1,130	840	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	80	35	45	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	138,555	68,165	70,390	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	6,595	3,005	3,595	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,300	2,865	3,435	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,180	1,515	1,665	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	3,100	1,345	1,755	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	20	0	20	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	195	100	90	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	100	40	65	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	131,955	65,165	66,795	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	138,555	68,165	70,390	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,620	715	905	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	136,940	67,455	69,485	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	138,555	68,165	70,385	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	825	345	485	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	780	320	455	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	510	255	255	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	270	70	205	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	20	30	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	50	20	25	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,445	3,035	3,410	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,205	2,920	3,285	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,740	1,775	1,965	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,415	1,130	1,285	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	15	30	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	240	110	130	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	240	110	130	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	131,285	64,790	66,490	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	138,555	68,165	70,385	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	46,635	23,205	23,430	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	35,310	17,785	17,525	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	2,290	1,125	1,170	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	1,415	705	700	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	1,570	610	955	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	1,120	495	620	1,285	650	635
Arab	340	205	130	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,540	785	755	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	215	145	70	730	415	320
Korean	1,340	625	715	1,685	885	800
Japanese	515	230	285	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	230	130	100	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	755	355	400	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	91,920	44,965	46,955	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	138,555	68,165	70,390	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	7,270	3,375	3,895	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,545	2,165	2,375	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	45	10	35	830	420	410
Métis	2,975	1,330	1,640	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	27,350	13,355	13,990	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	115	55	60	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	1,950	900	1,045	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	26,055	12,750	13,300	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	25	0	20	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Québécois	15	10	15	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	20	0
European origins	84,035	40,795	43,240	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	48,945	23,495	25,450	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	10	0	0	125	45	85
Cornish	0	0	0	45	25	20
English	30,285	14,360	15,925	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	16,395	7,485	8,905	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	20	0	15	45	40	10
Scottish	21,760	10,430	11,325	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	2,610	1,130	1,480	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,110	1,425	1,685	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	10,275	4,685	5,600	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	10	0	10	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	10,280	4,680	5,595	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	37,805	18,230	19,575	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	1,420	620	795	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	415	160	255	1,470	650	815
Dutch	13,735	6,670	7,065	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	105	45	55	100	65	40
Frisian	100	50	45	40	25	15
German	26,650	12,750	13,900	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	10	0	0	0	10	0
Swiss	905	425	485	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	9,800	4,475	5,325	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	1,820	840	975	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	1,010	485	520	465	235	225
Icelandic	670	275	400	250	135	115
Norwegian	3,875	1,725	2,150	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	3,150	1,460	1,695	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	335	150	180	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	18,795	9,085	9,715	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	90	50	45	155	60	100
Byelorussian	70	30	40	85	45	40
Czech	350	185	160	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	220	105	120	175	80	100
Estonian	185	110	75	100	35	60
Hungarian	1,930	945	980	1,280	615	665
Latvian	80	35	40	185	105	80
Lithuanian	125	50	70	325	165	160
Moldovan	15	10	0	35	20	15
Polish	4,370	1,985	2,390	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	930	470	470	945	485	460
Russian	6,490	3,205	3,285	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	150	75	75	250	130	125
Ukrainian	7,060	3,360	3,695	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	30	40	70	25	45
Southern European origins	6,635	3,405	3,230	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	95	50	50	120	65	55
Bosnian	100	50	50	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	310	160	150	310	120	190
Cypriot	25	20	0	30	20	10
Greek	605	325	280	950	485	465
Italian	3,410	1,750	1,660	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	45	25	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	80	35	45
Maltese	70	25	45	115	45	65
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	635	395	235	1,785	840	945
Serbian	130	70	60	130	90	35
Sicilian	10	10	0	15	10	0
Slovenian	130	95	35	130	60	60
Spanish	1,460	660	795	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	130	70	65	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	895	470	430	1,805	960	840
Basque	30	15	15	90	50	40
Jewish	360	205	160	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	15	0	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	485	230	250	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	735	375	360	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	15	15	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	10	35	15	15
Barbadian	45	10	35	100	60	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	45	10	35	235	135	100
Dominican	0	10	0	80	35	40
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	100	60	45	305	140	160
Jamaican	355	205	145	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	85	40	40
St. Lucian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	110	60	50	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	10	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	65	20	45	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,350	1,180	1,165	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	75	30	40	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	35	20	10	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	10	0	0	55	35	20
Brazilian	225	120	105	60	15	45
Chilean	105	60	45	95	40	55
Colombian	155	90	65	265	105	160
Costa Rican	30	15	15	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	25	15	0	30	20	10
Guatemalan	105	60	45	125	40	85
Guyanese	20	15	10	115	50	70
Hispanic	80	40	40	75	35	35
Honduran	40	20	25	50	20	25
Maya	0	0	0	90	45	45
Mexican	620	325	300	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	45	15	25	20	20	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Paraguayan	315	180	135	0	0	0
Peruvian	55	35	20	90	45	45
Salvadorean	380	145	240	135	95	40
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	45	20	30	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	165	85	80	110	65	50
African origins	1,700	835	865	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	160	80	85	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	15	15	0	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20	10	10	90	55	35
Guinean	0	0	0	175	125	50
Ibo	0	0	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	10	10	0	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	20	10	10	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	55	30	30	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	0	20	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	10	15	225	135	90
North African origins	295	170	130	1,200	705	495
Algerian	10	10	0	190	90	90
Berber	0	0	0	180	105	70
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	25	20	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	60	30	25	210	130	80
Libyan	0	0	0	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	65	45	20	365	255	115
Sudanese	135	60	75	15	10	10
Tunisian	0	10	0	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	545	290	255	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	115	80	40
Ethiopian	0	0	0	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	85	40	45	10	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	10	60	20	35
Mauritian	25	10	20	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	10	0	0	105	50	55
Seychellois	10	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	10	0	10	30	25	0
South African	315	185	125	225	95	130
Tanzanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	10	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	10	0	10	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	80	45	30	80	40	40
Other African origins	755	340	415	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	65	30	35	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	700	320	380	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	44,110	22,010	22,105	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,125	655	465	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	85	55	35	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	75	45	30	590	300	295
Armenian	120	70	50	115	60	50
Assyrian	25	15	10	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	195	115	80	665	365	305
Iraqi	120	75	45	105	50	55
Israeli	75	30	35	175	85	90
Jordanian	30	15	15	180	105	75
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	25	20	0	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	105	55	50	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	40	35	0	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	20	15	10	85	65	20
Syrian	95	40	55	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	15	0	10	25	10	15
Turk	105	70	35	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	20	10	10	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	70	50	20	50	35	15
South Asian origins	35,080	17,670	17,415	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	150	95	55
Bengali	0	0	0	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	30,835	15,470	15,370	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	10	15	0	160	75	90
Pakistani	370	205	165	255	160	100
Punjabi	4,900	2,480	2,425	45	35	15
Sinhalese	10	10	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	90	55	35	100	45	55
Tamil	25	15	10	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	430	220	210	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	7,950	3,720	4,225	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	10	0	10	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	70	40	25	60	30	30
Chinese	2,970	1,420	1,545	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	1,750	685	1,070	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	75	35	35	100	30	65
Japanese	565	260	305	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	1,350	625	720	1,675	875	795
Laotian	465	255	205	0	10	0
Malaysian	70	30	40	30	15	15
Mongolian	10	10	0	45	30	15
Singaporean	10	10	10	10	10	0
Taiwanese	55	35	20	60	30	30
Thai	150	70	80	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,035	510	525	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	45	25	25	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	85	50	40	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	90	45	40	115	65	45
Oceania origins	840	450	395	470	210	260
Australian	370	190	175	290	120	165
New Zealander	75	50	25	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	415	215	200	55	30	20
Fijian	265	120	145	0	0	0
Hawaiian	70	35	35	30	10	15
Maori	35	25	10	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	45	30	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	49,040	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	34,320	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	14,720	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	49,040	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	12,365	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	36,670	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	49,040	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	230	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	5,235	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	14,655	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,990	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	17,925	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	49,040	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,445	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	6,925	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	5,760	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	5,175	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	17,730	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	49,040	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	47,285	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,750	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	49,040	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	45,995	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	3,045	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	49,040	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	2,710	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,275	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	11,205	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	11,500	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,490	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,340	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,525	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	49,040	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	46,975	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,065	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	49,040	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	26,860	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	19,755	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,425	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	49,040	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,565	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,890	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,525	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,040	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,370	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,895	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,035	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	1,715	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,920	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	36,030	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,890	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,330	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	33,325	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.6	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.8	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,251	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,383	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	499,921	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	516,858	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,645	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.7	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.5	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	879	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	968	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	112,615	54,810	57,810	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	24,330	12,090	12,240	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	38,085	19,050	19,035	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	50,200	23,665	26,535	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,490	6,915	2,570	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,205	2,435	1,770	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,280	4,480	805	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,455	6,345	11,110	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,725	1,835	2,890	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,530	8,570	9,960	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	12,170	5,390	6,785	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,495	585	910	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	710	480	230	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	3,760	1,835	1,920	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	400	280	120	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	72,315	35,170	37,145	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,745	5,745	4,995	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,695	12,090	11,605	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,875	17,325	20,550	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,490	4,800	1,685	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,880	1,680	1,195	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,610	3,125	490	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,130	4,680	8,450	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,365	1,305	2,060	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,885	6,540	8,345	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	9,755	4,140	5,615	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,210	455	755	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	565	370	190	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	3,080	1,405	1,675	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	280	170	100	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	112,615	54,805	57,810	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	62,415	31,140	31,275	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	3,930	1,045	2,885	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	3,925	1,045	2,890	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,455	585	870	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	260	195	65	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	1,195	390	805	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	4,680	2,055	2,630	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	315	80	235	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	660	165	495	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,605	680	925	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	260	170	85	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,205	655	550	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	530	285	250	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	105	20	90	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,930	1,635	3,295	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	25	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	220	115	110	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,090	45	1,045	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	785	225	560	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	30	70	420	95	325
42. Psychology	880	230	645	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	1,810	980	830	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	8,905	3,270	5,635	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	835	190	640	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,050	3,080	4,975	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,380	700	680	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	545	245	300	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	480	250	230	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	245	185	60	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	20	85	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,610	1,005	605	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,335	885	445	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	115	0	110	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	150	110	40	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,925	9,370	555	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	150	125	20	500	365	140
14. Engineering	1,430	1,265	165	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,500	1,340	160	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,735	2,660	75	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,820	2,725	90	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	1,290	1,245	40	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,135	735	400	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	900	570	335	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	235	165	70	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	8,835	1,700	7,130	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	540	275	265	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	8,090	1,285	6,800	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	200	135	65	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,405	1,565	1,840	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	2,090	530	1,565	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	575	385	190	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	710	625	85	6,465	6,135	325
Other	0	0	10	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	72,315	35,170	37,145	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	34,440	17,840	16,600	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	2,910	685	2,220	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	2,905	685	2,220	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,150	420	730	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	200	145	55	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	945	275	675	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	3,520	1,460	2,060	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	245	60	185	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	465	125	345	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,345	520	825	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	195	130	60	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	740	400	350	1,460	860	595
54. History	455	220	235	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	75	10	65	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,855	1,220	2,630	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	20	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	160	85	70	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	870	40	830	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	635	175	465	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	30	50	335	70	260
42. Psychology	625	140	485	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	1,455	740	710	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	6,875	2,450	4,420	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	645	140	505	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,215	2,310	3,900	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	920	465	455	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	360	165	190	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	325	170	155	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	170	125	45	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	0	60	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,395	885	515	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,200	810	400	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	85	10	80	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	95	70	25	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	15	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,130	6,695	440	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	120	100	20	395	270	120
14. Engineering	1,035	905	130	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,105	990	110	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,945	1,890	65	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,010	1,930	80	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	925	890	35	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	885	555	330	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	710	440	270	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	175	120	60	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	6,680	1,320	5,360	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	425	215	210	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	6,090	1,005	5,085	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	160	100	60	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,555	1,170	1,385	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	1,500	375	1,125	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	10	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	490	320	170	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	540	455	85	5,115	4,835	285
Other	10	0	0	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	112,615	54,810	57,810	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	62,410	31,140	31,275	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	50,200	23,665	26,535	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	39,685	18,375	21,310	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	32,630	14,895	17,735	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	7,060	3,480	3,575	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,515	5,290	5,225	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,800	1,000	800	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	625	205	420	920	285	635
India	3,910	1,935	1,975	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	910	530	380	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	255	105	155	1,105	550	555
France	15	10	0	660	370	290
Other	3,000	1,515	1,485	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	72,315	35,170	37,145	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,440	17,845	16,595	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	37,875	17,330	20,545	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	29,850	13,570	16,280	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	25,200	11,300	13,900	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	4,650	2,270	2,380	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,025	3,760	4,265	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,235	665	565	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	550	170	375	875	260	615
India	3,345	1,575	1,775	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	410	200	210	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	230	95	135	1,025	475	550
France	15	10	0	525	300	225
Other	2,240	1,040	1,200	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	112,615	54,805	57,805	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	73,750	38,865	34,885	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	68,865	36,605	32,255	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	4,885	2,260	2,625	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	38,865	15,935	22,930	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	65.5	70.9	60.3	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	61.2	66.8	55.8	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	6.6	5.8	7.5	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	112,615	54,805	57,810	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	35,900	14,720	21,180	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	76,715	40,090	36,625	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	34,675	21,100	13,570	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	42,035	18,985	23,055	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.4	42.7	39.9	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	73,750	38,870	34,885	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,130	540	595	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	72,615	38,330	34,285	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	62,840	31,935	30,900	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,780	6,390	3,390	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	73,750	38,865	34,880	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,130	540	590	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	72,620	38,330	34,290	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	7,530	5,065	2,460	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,805	2,560	7,245	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,670	2,180	490	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	4,620	940	3,685	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,345	2,380	4,965	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,470	655	810	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	16,125	6,040	10,085	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	14,565	13,690	875	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,240	1,990	2,240	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,250	2,820	1,430	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	73,750	38,870	34,885	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,130	535	595	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	72,620	38,330	34,290	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	5,580	2,660	2,925	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	285	245	35	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	235	195	35	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	7,065	6,135	925	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	7,275	5,215	2,065	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	2,945	1,940	1,000	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	7,825	3,340	4,485	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	6,185	5,140	1,050	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	905	525	380	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	2,000	790	1,205	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,195	640	550	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,175	1,570	1,610	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	110	50	55	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,210	1,930	1,280	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	4,425	1,285	3,140	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	7,190	1,205	5,990	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	840	390	450	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	5,120	1,645	3,470	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	4,020	1,795	2,225	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	3,045	1,635	1,410	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	68,865	36,610	32,255	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	5,380	2,600	2,780	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	295	185	115	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	12,340	9,300	3,045	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	50,845	24,525	26,320	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	50,850	24,525	26,320	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	31,390	13,370	18,020	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,985	1,840	2,145	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	15,215	9,150	6,060	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	260	170	100	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	63,190	33,825	29,365	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	53,455	29,200	24,260	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,955	2,300	2,655	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	1,430	615	825	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	2,135	950	1,180	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	405	310	95	1,210	800	405
Other method	800	450	360	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	63,190	33,820	29,365	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	22,365	9,840	12,525	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	19,670	9,885	9,785	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	10,295	6,290	4,005	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	4,830	3,240	1,590	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	6,035	4,580	1,455	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	63,190	33,825	29,360	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	6,805	4,990	1,820	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,860	7,735	4,120	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,705	7,520	7,190	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,645	4,890	6,760	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,010	2,765	4,245	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,155	5,925	5,230	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	79,730	41,470	38,260	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	77,330	40,100	37,225	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	72,560	37,695	34,860	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	72,435	37,670	34,770	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	120	30	90	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	4,770	2,405	2,365	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,775	2,410	2,365	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	20	0	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	20	10	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	15	10	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	50	65	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	115	50	65	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,260	2,160	2,100	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	20	15	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	15	15	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	4,135	2,095	2,040	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	4,130	2,090	2,040	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,110	2,085	2,030	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	10	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	80	50	30	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	80	50	35	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	150	55	100	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	0	15	30	20	10
American Sign Language	10	0	10	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	180	110	75	365	185	175
Chinese languages	180	105	80	360	185	175
Cantonese	70	40	30	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	90	50	40	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,405	1,370	1,040	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	90	30	60	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	2,305	1,325	975	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	79,735	41,470	38,265	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	73,345	37,950	35,395	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	1,685	925	760	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	410	150	260	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	4,250	2,415	1,835	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	0	0	0	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	4,250	2,415	1,835	1,475	830	645
English and French	10	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	55	20	35
French and non-official language	30	20	15	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	136,935	67,345	69,590	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	115,725	56,995	58,740	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	21,205	10,350	10,855	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	11,850	5,805	6,045	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	9,355	4,545	4,810	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	7,555	3,730	3,830	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	6,115	2,945	3,175	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	1,445	785	655	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	1,795	820	980	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	130,105	63,870	66,235	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	73,835	36,385	37,450	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	56,270	27,485	28,785	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	32,110	15,845	16,260	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	24,160	11,640	12,520	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	18,135	8,705	9,430	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	14,865	7,065	7,805	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	3,265	1,640	1,625	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	6,025	2,935	3,095	11,510	6,050	5,455