Census Profile, 2016 Census
Abbotsford, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Abbotsford, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , Abbotsford, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Abbotsford, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	141,397	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	133,497	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.9	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	51,770	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	49,040	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	376.5	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	375.55	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	141,395	69,640	71,760	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	25,995	13,400	12,590	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	8,480	4,330	4,145	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	8,950	4,625	4,325	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	8,565	4,445	4,120	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	91,555	45,415	46,140	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	8,930	4,610	4,325	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	9,330	4,780	4,545	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	9,335	4,685	4,650	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	9,775	4,830	4,950	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	9,065	4,450	4,610	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	8,760	4,255	4,505	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	9,135	4,480	4,650	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	9,365	4,725	4,640	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	9,375	4,555	4,825	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	8,485	4,045	4,440	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	23,845	10,820	13,030	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	7,630	3,535	4,100	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	5,575	2,700	2,875	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	4,150	1,915	2,240	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	3,075	1,420	1,655	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	3,425	1,255	2,170	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	2,085	820	1,260	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	1,020	345	675	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	285	85	200	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	40	5	30	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.4	19.2	17.5	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	64.8	65.2	64.3	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	16.9	15.5	18.2	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	2.4	1.8	3.0	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	39.9	38.9	40.9	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	39.0	37.8	40.2	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	49,040	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	19,540	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,000	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	28,220	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,320	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	4,290	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	10,215	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	12,335	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	60	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	285	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	49,040	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	11,700	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	15,485	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	6,905	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	7,100	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	7,850	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	138,555	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	115,405	56,235	59,170	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	70,055	35,150	34,905	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	63,180	31,730	31,445	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	6,875	3,420	3,460	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	45,350	21,085	24,265	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	28,865	15,695	13,170	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	3,105	1,335	1,770	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	6,745	2,645	4,095	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	6,640	1,410	5,230	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	39,295	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	18,775	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	7,820	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	8,355	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	4,340	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	39,295	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	33,670	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	30,235	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	3,435	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,620	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	4,440	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	1,180	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	33,670	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	15,540	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	18,125	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	6,120	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	7,855	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	4,150	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,625	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	3,240	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	1,700	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	685	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	20,800	9,605	11,190	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	49,040	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	32,285	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,590	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	19,700	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	3,300	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,455	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	11,700	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,750	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	139,255	68,440	70,815	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	125,175	62,275	62,895	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	30	15	20	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	6,155	2,715	3,445	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	7,890	3,440	4,450	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	139,255	68,440	70,810	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	130,045	64,355	65,695	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	935	470	470	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	465	220	245	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	7,805	3,400	4,410	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,170	580	590	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.8	0.8	0.8	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	139,255	68,440	70,815	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	135,815	66,760	69,055	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	90,585	44,715	45,870	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	89,550	44,200	45,355	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	1,030	515	510	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	45,235	22,045	23,190	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	25	10	15	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	15	10	15	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	5	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	135	55	80
Plains Cree	5	0	5	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	485	225	260
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	5	0	0	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	375	165	210
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	365	160	210
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	45,205	22,030	23,175	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	395	220	180	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	0	5	0	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	0	0	0	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	1,125	545	580
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	5
Oromo	5	0	5	15	10	5
Somali	0	0	0	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages	390	210	175	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	5	5	0	745	340	405
Arabic	340	185	150	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	0	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hebrew	20	15	10	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	5	0	0	25	10	15
Tigrigna	5	5	0	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	885	395	490	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	10	20	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	850	380	475	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	1,070	430	645	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	10	5	5	115	35	80
Cebuano	55	20	35	885	270	610
Fijian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	5	410	125	275
Ilocano	55	30	30	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,250	590	660
Malay	40	15	30	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	205	90	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	875	345	525	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	320	140	180
Creole languages	50	30	20	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	0	5	0	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	35	25	15	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	135	70	65	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	0	0	0	240	130	110
Malayalam	70	35	35	440	235	205
Tamil	25	10	10	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	40	25	15	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	5	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	38,820	19,060	19,765	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	70	35	35	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	25	15	10	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	1,295	610	685	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	15	5	5	850	335	515
Latvian	5	5	5	290	120	175
Lithuanian	5	5	0	555	215	340
Slavic languages	1,280	600	680	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	5	0	0	80	45	35
Bosnian	45	20	25	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	25	15	15	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	55	35	25	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	85	45	45	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	0	5	0	205	105	95
Polish	300	135	170	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	415	185	230	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	40	25	15	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	1,805	865	940
Slovak	45	20	25	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	5	755	350	405
Ukrainian	230	115	115	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	175	90	85
Celtic languages	5	5	5	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	20	15	10
Welsh	5	5	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	55	30
Germanic languages	6,275	2,880	3,400	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	115	60	65	125	60	65
Danish	130	65	65	395	190	200
Dutch	1,285	610	675	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	35	15	15	10	10	0
German	4,590	2,070	2,515	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	10	5	5	65	30	35
Norwegian	45	15	25	200	100	100
Swedish	50	20	25	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	540	240	300
Yiddish	5	5	0	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	175	100	75
Greek	60	35	30	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	29,305	14,580	14,725	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	29,010	14,415	14,590	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	15	10	10	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	75	40	35	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	590	270	315	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	5	0	0	20	15	5
Konkani	5	5	5	110	60	55
Marathi	10	5	5	255	145	110
Nepali	15	5	5	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	28,050	13,950	14,105	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	5	5	5	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	15	10	645	310	330
Urdu	210	105	105	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	275	150	125	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	55	35	20	985	550	430
Pashto	5	5	0	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	215	115	100	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	1,780	905	875	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	5	0	0	320	170	150
Italian	185	95	85	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	185	90	90	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	235	125	115	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	1,175	590	585	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	125	75	50
Japanese	205	80	125	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	0	5	0	170	80	85
Georgian	0	5	0	170	80	90
Korean	1,135	525	610	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	0	5	0	190	75	115
Mongolian	5	5	5	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	105	55	55	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	15	10	0	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	0	0	0	1,200	655	545
Edo	0	0	0	75	45	30
Ewe	5	0	0	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	0	0	5	80	40	40
Ganda	5	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	0	0	0	120	70	50
Lingala	0	0	0	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	0	0	5	85	45	40
Swahili	35	20	15	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	5	0	0	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	15	10	10	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	10	10	345	180	165
Dinka	10	10	5	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	335	170	165
Sign languages	45	25	20	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	15	10	5	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	15	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,635	795	845	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	1,630	790	840	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	520	275	245	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	25	10	10	470	215	260
Mandarin	950	435	520	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	25	35	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	40	35	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	345	175	170
Burmese	5	5	0	80	30	50
Karenic languages	0	0	5	70	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	245	120	125	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	205	100	105	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	40	15	25	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	55	30	20	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	290	160	130
Turkish	50	30	15	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	0	0	0	205	100	105
Uzbek	0	0	0	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	185	80	105
Uralic languages	360	175	190	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	15	5	10	195	75	120
Finnish	95	40	55	360	125	240
Hungarian	255	130	120	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	685	385	300
Multiple responses	3,440	1,680	1,760	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	200	90	115	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	3,135	1,545	1,595	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	55	25	35	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	45	25	20	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	139,250	68,440	70,815	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	130,655	64,125	66,530	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	102,830	50,435	52,395	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	102,645	50,350	52,300	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	180	90	95	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	27,825	13,690	14,135	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	10	10	5	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	60	30	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	220	115	110
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	370	170	200
Algonquin	0	0	0	360	165	195
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	70	35	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	27,810	13,680	14,135	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	230	115	120	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	0	0	0	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	0	0	5	535	240	295
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	225	110	115	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	0	0	0	340	150	185
Arabic	205	100	105	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	10	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	5	0	5	1,705	880	825
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	5	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	595	260	340	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	5	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	590	260	330	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	370	170	195	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	5	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	15	5	5	230	100	125
Fijian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	10	130	55	75
Ilocano	20	5	10	740	305	435
Malagasy	0	0	0	360	185	170
Malay	5	0	5	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	310	150	160	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	75	35	35
Creole languages	10	5	10	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	65	35	35	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	0	0	0	150	85	65
Malayalam	35	15	20	200	100	100
Tamil	15	5	5	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	20	10	5	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	24,195	11,960	12,235	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	20	15	10	1,615	795	820
Armenian	10	10	5	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	475	225	250	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	5	0	5	190	80	105
Latvian	5	0	0	75	40	40
Lithuanian	0	0	0	115	40	70
Slavic languages	470	225	245	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bosnian	20	5	10	965	475	495
Bulgarian	5	0	5	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	10	5	5	1,015	475	545
Czech	15	10	5	460	220	240
Macedonian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Polish	100	50	55	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	245	110	135	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	10	5	5	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	5	960	470	490
Slovak	10	5	5	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	225	95	135
Ukrainian	50	25	20	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages	800	355	445	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	65	30	35	15	10	10
Danish	5	5	0	50	25	25
Dutch	75	30	40	375	170	205
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	640	285	355	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	0	5	5	30	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	5	0	0	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	20	10	5	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	22,095	10,945	11,155	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	21,925	10,855	11,070	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	5	5	0	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	30	15	15	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	280	135	145	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	80	40	40
Nepali	10	5	5	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	21,465	10,630	10,835	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	0	5	0	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	5	365	185	180
Urdu	125	65	60	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	160	85	80	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	30	15	15	510	280	235
Pashto	0	0	0	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	125	65	60	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	770	410	360	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Italian	25	10	10	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	45	25	20	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	120	55	60	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	580	315	260	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	100	45	55	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Georgian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Korean	925	405	520	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	0	5	0	145	70	75
Mongolian	0	0	5	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	20	5	10	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	445	215	235
Bamanankan	0	0	0	265	135	125
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	530	255	280
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lingala	0	0	5	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	530	225	305
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	5	5	0	1,100	535	565
Wolof	0	5	0	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	5	0	0	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	10	10	135	70	65
Dinka	10	10	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	130	65	65
Sign languages	55	25	25	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	10	5	5	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	20	20	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,005	520	490	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	1,005	520	490	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	285	150	130	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	10	0	5	155	75	80
Mandarin	665	340	325	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	215	115	100
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	115	60	55	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	95	50	50	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	20	10	5	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	15	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	100	50	55
Turkish	30	20	15	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	0	0	0	140	75	70
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	65	30	35
Uralic languages	60	30	30	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Finnish	15	5	10	50	20	30
Hungarian	45	20	20	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	150	90	60
Multiple responses	8,600	4,320	4,285	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	125	50	70	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	8,355	4,220	4,140	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	15	5	5	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	105	35	70	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	139,255	68,440	70,815	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	120,710	59,285	61,420	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	8,690	4,430	4,260	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	870	375	490	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	8,775	4,245	4,535	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	10	5	5	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	8,765	4,240	4,530	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	35	15	20	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	85	45	40	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	85	40	45	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	112,615	54,790	57,825	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	108,160	52,710	55,455	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,741	38,324	23,955	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	108,280	52,815	55,460	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,226	33,771	22,867	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,740	47,910	47,825	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,353	38,156	20,968	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,925	33,045	44,880	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,593	3,707	6,354	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,445	42,420	40,020	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,555	38,004	21,365	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	112,615	54,805	57,805	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	108,070	52,590	55,475	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,098	48,531	32,103	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	108,170	52,685	55,485	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,326	40,367	28,590	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,565	47,670	47,895	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,099	48,500	29,743	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,685	32,935	44,750	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,682	7,298	7,965	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,445	42,265	40,175	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,890	46,501	28,832	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	112,615	54,805	57,810	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	33,705	20,415	13,290	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,454	56,005	42,205	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,017	63,170	47,565	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.3	90.6	79.9	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.3	77.2	65.0	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.7	9.4	20.1	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	112,615	54,790	57,825	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	4,455	2,080	2,370	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	108,160	52,710	55,455	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.2	95.9	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,120	6,600	9,515	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	21,885	8,250	13,635	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	16,460	6,540	9,915	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	13,105	5,945	7,155	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	10,600	5,375	5,225	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	8,100	4,705	3,395	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	5,860	3,775	2,085	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	4,485	3,015	1,475	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	3,495	2,375	1,115	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	2,225	1,560	660	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	5,835	4,560	1,275	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	4,290	3,320	970	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	1,545	1,240	310	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	112,615	54,790	57,825	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	4,335	1,980	2,360	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	108,280	52,815	55,465	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.4	95.9	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,660	6,920	9,745	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	23,045	8,950	14,095	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	19,150	7,805	11,345	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	14,915	7,120	7,795	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	11,325	6,170	5,160	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	7,840	4,940	2,900	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	5,485	3,690	1,790	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	3,720	2,560	1,165	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	6,130	4,660	1,470	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	2,210	1,615	600	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	1,265	965	300	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	2,655	2,085	570	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	112,610	54,790	57,820	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	30,175	12,370	17,800	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	82,445	42,425	40,020	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	73.2	77.4	69.2	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	12,195	5,475	6,720	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	7,425	2,750	4,675	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	12,710	5,020	7,690	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	10,315	4,500	5,810	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	8,835	4,270	4,565	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	7,820	4,175	3,650	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	6,085	3,730	2,355	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	4,460	3,035	1,425	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	3,545	2,485	1,065	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	9,050	6,985	2,060	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	2,845	2,015	825	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	1,810	1,310	495	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	4,405	3,660	735	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	49,040	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,511	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,112	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,700	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,863	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,753	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	37,340	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,866	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,391	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	49,040	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	88,362	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	75,715	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,690	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,971	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,373	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	37,350	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,195	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,341	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	49,040	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	750	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	505	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,215	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,805	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,000	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,785	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,055	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,035	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,970	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,075	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,775	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,655	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,490	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,155	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,910	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,870	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,670	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,740	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,840	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,620	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	49,040	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	790	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	515	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,230	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,860	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,275	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,155	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,440	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,330	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,400	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,310	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,480	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,145	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,875	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,430	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,900	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,895	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,130	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,020	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,740	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	36,270	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,100	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,680	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.4	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,400	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,138	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,443	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	17,895	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,490	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,507	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.5	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,790	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,715	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,899	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	36,280	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,244	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,458	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,400	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,746	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,488	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	17,875	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,543	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,992	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,785	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,931	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,548	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,650	7,940	8,715	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,538	33,768	26,480	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,096	30,297	25,000	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,595	8,090	8,505	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,596	41,112	34,252	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,545	34,747	30,451	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	138,555	68,170	70,385	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	73,970	35,355	38,615	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	12,160	5,700	6,465	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	13,850	6,225	7,625	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	14,885	7,125	7,765	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	17,045	8,380	8,665	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	16,025	7,930	8,100	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	64,585	32,815	31,770	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	15,280	7,690	7,590	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	14,295	7,205	7,095	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	13,430	6,825	6,605	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	11,995	6,120	5,875	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	9,580	4,965	4,610	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	138,555	68,165	70,390	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	31,200	16,060	15,145	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	10,250	5,235	5,010	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	85,105	41,830	43,275	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	22,250	10,280	11,970	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	17,800	8,095	9,710	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	4,900	2,590	2,310	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	1,580	840	740	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	9,785	4,355	5,430	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	3,120	1,150	1,970	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	11.9	13.8	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	15.7	16.1	15.3	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	15.4	16.0	14.8	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	11.5	10.4	12.5	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	14.0	11.2	16.5	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,805	4,640	5,165	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	2,535	1,340	1,190	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	750	395	355	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	6,540	3,030	3,510	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	735	275	460	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.1	6.8	7.3	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	8.1	8.3	7.9	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	7.3	7.5	7.1	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	7.7	7.2	8.1	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	3.3	2.7	3.8	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	138,555	68,165	70,385	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	130,740	64,795	65,940	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	130,685	64,775	65,910	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	6,255	2,730	3,525	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	53,270	26,120	27,145	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	45	25	20	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	260	130	130
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	10	0	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	885	460	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	0	0	10	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	740	360	375
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	690	350	335
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kutenai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	15	10
Salish languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	10	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	10	0	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	53,230	26,105	27,120	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	715	405	315	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	10	10	0	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	10	0	0	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	1,550	745	805
Bilen	0	0	0	35	20	10
Oromo	0	0	0	45	30	10
Somali	0	0	0	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	705	405	305	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	10	0	10	1,145	540	600
Arabic	605	350	255	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	45	25	20	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	10	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	45	25	15	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	15	0	10	40	10	25
Tigrigna	10	10	0	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	975	480	490	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	60	40	15	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	920	440	480	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	1,435	550	885	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	0	0	0	105	45	60
Cebuano	85	10	70	1,105	360	750
Fijian	10	10	10	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	25	10	20	540	195	350
Ilocano	35	10	20	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	80	40	40	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	195	95	100
Pangasinan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,305	485	825	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	540	270	275
Creole languages	110	65	50	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	25	0	20	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	75	50	35	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	190	85	105	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	10	0	0	415	210	205
Malayalam	85	35	45	510	285	220
Tamil	90	45	45	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	40	15	25	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	45,375	22,490	22,885	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	130	70	60	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	60	40	25	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	1,545	720	825	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	0	10	0	1,080	500	585
Latvian	10	10	0	335	150	185
Lithuanian	0	0	0	755	350	410
Slavic languages	1,535	715	820	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	10	0	0	365	150	215
Bosnian	95	45	50	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	45	25	25	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	105	50	55	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	105	50	55	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	0	0	0	285	140	145
Polish	340	140	205	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	590	275	315	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	75	45	35	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	40	25	20	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	970	490	480
Ukrainian	300	135	165	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	150	75	75
Celtic languages	25	15	10	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	20	15	0	155	95	65
Welsh	0	0	0	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	265	175	95
Germanic languages	6,910	3,265	3,640	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	245	115	125	415	260	150
Danish	170	80	90	835	410	420
Dutch	1,495	730	765	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	40	35	10	15	10	0
German	4,940	2,325	2,615	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	10	0	10	140	80	60
Norwegian	50	30	20	510	255	255
Swedish	70	35	35	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	15	760	265	495
Yiddish	0	0	0	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	270	125	140
Greek	135	75	60	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	33,785	16,970	16,815	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	33,565	16,845	16,720	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	25	15	10	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	140	90	55	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	4,065	1,975	2,090	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	0	0	10	45	35	15
Konkani	0	0	0	150	70	75
Marathi	30	20	15	475	240	230
Nepali	10	0	0	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	32,510	16,305	16,200	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	15	10	0	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	40	20	1,335	625	710
Urdu	405	235	165	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	235	135	100	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	60	40	25	1,255	665	590
Pashto	10	0	0	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	185	95	90	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	3,460	1,690	1,770	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	0	0	0	890	525	365
Italian	430	215	215	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	320	160	160	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	305	145	160	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	2,515	1,225	1,295	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	490	345	145
Japanese	505	235	270	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	220	110	110
Georgian	10	0	0	215	105	110
Korean	1,300	580	720	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	10	10	0	270	135	130
Mongolian	10	10	10	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	230	105	125	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	15	10	10	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	0	10	0	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	10	10	0	190	95	95
Ewe	0	0	0	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	10	0	0	315	155	160
Ganda	10	0	10	90	40	55
Igbo	0	0	0	275	190	90
Lingala	10	0	10	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	0	0	0	150	75	80
Swahili	110	55	55	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	0	0	0	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	40	15	25	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	70	45	30	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	15	25	695	345	350
Dinka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	15	695	345	350
Sign languages	310	115	195	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	185	70	115	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	125	45	80	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,875	905	970	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	1,875	905	970	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	685	325	360	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	20	10	10	545	240	310
Mandarin	1,340	630	705	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	30	35	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	30	15	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	430	235	195
Burmese	0	0	0	140	75	60
Karenic languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	410	215	190	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	335	185	155	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	105	50	55	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	15	10	10
Turkic languages	100	60	40	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	510	275	235
Turkish	90	55	35	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	0	0	0	230	110	120
Uzbek	0	0	0	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	235	115	120
Uralic languages	340	155	190	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	10	0	10	150	55	95
Finnish	100	35	60	500	195	305
Hungarian	225	110	120	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	138,555	68,170	70,390	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	125,245	61,765	63,480	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	30,110	15,610	14,505	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	95,140	46,155	48,980	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	13,310	6,405	6,905	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	138,555	68,165	70,390	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	98,300	48,770	49,525	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	38,220	18,380	19,845	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	9,230	4,590	4,650	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	4,310	2,015	2,295	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	8,485	4,095	4,390	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	10,750	5,075	5,680	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	5,190	2,445	2,745	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	5,565	2,625	2,935	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	5,435	2,610	2,825	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,035	1,015	1,020	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	38,225	18,385	19,840	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	2,700	1,410	1,285	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	5,220	2,800	2,415	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	11,220	4,885	6,335	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	12,575	6,400	6,175	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	6,510	2,875	3,630	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	38,220	18,380	19,840	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	3,585	1,560	2,025	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	190	90	100	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	100	45	55	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	235	105	135	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	30	15	15	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	50	35	15	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	100	55	40	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	175	85	90	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	30	10	20	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	50	25	25	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,420	525	895	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	1,200	565	640	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	7,345	3,670	3,680	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	60	25	30	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	35	20	15	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	65	25	40	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	815	430	385	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	65	30	30	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	125	70	55	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	75	15	60	820	485	330
Italy	160	85	70	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	1,150	595	550	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	335	135	200	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	30	10	25	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	250	115	135	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	315	130	180	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	20	15	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	395	185	210	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,480	1,320	1,155	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	965	460	505	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	975	490	490	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	0	0	0	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	40	20	15	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	15	10	0	995	495	495
Kenya	120	60	60	785	355	430
Morocco	25	20	0	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	50	25	25	1,340	740	600
Somalia	10	0	10	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	320	160	160	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	410	200	215	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	25,805	12,400	13,410	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	45	30	20	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	0	10	0	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	660	300	355	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	105	50	55	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	20,400	9,885	10,510	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	85	55	35	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	135	75	60	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	155	65	90	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	760	355	405	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	35	20	0	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	210	100	110	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	1,240	450	790	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	70	45	30	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	105	45	60	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	140	70	70	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	640	300	340	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	1,025	545	475	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	505	260	240	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,435	2,610	2,825	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	335	145	190	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	10	10	0	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	10	0	10	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	0	0	10	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	10	10	0	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	45	30	20	190	140	55
Mexico	40	20	20	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	125	50	70	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	90	30	55	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	275	145	130	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	0	0	0	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	15	0	10	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	0	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	40	10	25	2,945	1,260	1,685
Russian Federation	15	0	10	1,970	865	1,105
Ukraine	30	20	10	2,460	1,110	1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	100	75	30	860	565	290
Other places of birth in Europe	70	25	40	6,590	3,385	3,205
Africa	170	75	100	74,200	37,110	37,090
Algeria	0	0	0	16,380	8,060	8,320
Cameroon	0	0	0	7,550	3,705	3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	3,370	1,655	1,715
Côte d'Ivoire	0	10	0	5,070	2,505	2,565
Egypt	0	0	10	4,360	2,260	2,095
Eritrea	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	125	65	60
Morocco	20	15	10	13,475	6,675	6,805
Nigeria	40	20	20	540	280	260
Somalia	0	0	0	95	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	175	115	60
Tunisia	0	0	0	5,855	3,025	2,825
Other places of birth in Africa	80	25	60	17,155	8,690	8,470
Asia	4,595	2,215	2,385	53,595	25,070	28,525
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,555	715	840
Bangladesh	0	10	0	860	455	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	125	55	75	10,705	4,805	5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	120	35	80
India	3,540	1,745	1,795	2,960	1,555	1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	7,505	3,545	3,960
Iraq	15	10	10	985	465	515
Israel	0	0	0	645	390	255
Japan	40	15	25	330	30	295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	215	90	130	825	370	455
Lebanon	0	10	0	3,955	2,100	1,860
Nepal	10	0	0	360	165	195
Pakistan	35	15	20	1,815	920	895
Philippines	405	180	225	5,635	2,345	3,290
Saudi Arabia	0	0	10	435	210	225
Sri Lanka	0	10	0	860	380	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	95	40	50	7,455	3,740	3,715
Taiwan	0	0	0	170	60	105
Turkey	0	0	0	585	300	285
United Arab Emirates	0	10	0	300	160	145
Viet Nam	35	0	25	1,505	560	945
Other places of birth in Asia	55	35	20	4,025	1,765	2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	55	25	25	345	215	135
Australia	10	0	10	190	120	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	50	25	25	155	95	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	138,555	68,170	70,390	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	41,185	19,840	21,340	1,204,895	590,175	614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	37,200	18,910	18,295	792,085	399,535	392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	60,170	29,420	30,755	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	29,480	14,050	15,435	867,685	420,465	447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	7,295	3,690	3,600	469,015	243,915	225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,865	1,835	1,025	224,720	137,975	86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,430	1,855	2,575	244,300	105,945	138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	20,135	9,190	10,945	241,225	96,130	145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,975	1,130	840	146,295	75,100	71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	80	35	45	11,150	5,320	5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	138,555	68,165	70,390	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	6,595	3,005	3,595	182,885	91,890	90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,300	2,865	3,435	175,960	88,635	87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,180	1,515	1,665	92,655	45,510	47,145
Métis	3,100	1,345	1,755	69,365	36,260	33,100
Inuk (Inuit)	20	0	20	13,940	6,865	7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	195	100	90	2,760	1,330	1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	100	40	65	4,170	1,930	2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity	131,955	65,165	66,795	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	138,555	68,165	70,390	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,620	715	905	77,490	38,580	38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	136,940	67,455	69,485	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	138,555	68,165	70,385	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	825	345	485	118,780	58,535	60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	780	320	455	115,480	56,930	58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	510	255	255	87,700	42,730	44,965
Métis single ancestry	270	70	205	17,585	9,225	8,360
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10,200	4,980	5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	20	30	3,300	1,605	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	50	20	25	2,220	1,115	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	995	455	540
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,445	3,035	3,410	240,650	113,905	126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,205	2,920	3,285	235,365	111,205	124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,740	1,775	1,965	193,625	90,650	102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,415	1,130	1,285	37,080	18,320	18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	15	30	4,660	2,230	2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	240	110	130	5,280	2,700	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	240	110	130	4,040	2,105	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	990	475	515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	131,285	64,790	66,490	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	138,555	68,165	70,385	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	46,635	23,205	23,430	1,032,365	505,180	527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	35,310	17,785	17,525	90,335	46,750	43,585
Chinese	2,290	1,125	1,170	99,505	44,370	55,135
Black	1,415	705	700	319,230	154,110	165,120
Filipino	1,570	610	955	34,910	14,275	20,635
Latin American	1,120	495	620	133,920	64,655	69,260
Arab	340	205	130	213,740	113,420	100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,540	785	755	62,820	29,960	32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	215	145	70	32,405	16,200	16,210
Korean	1,340	625	715	8,055	3,865	4,190
Japanese	515	230	285	4,570	1,755	2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	230	130	100	9,840	4,670	5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	755	355	400	23,045	11,160	11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	91,920	44,965	46,955	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	138,555	68,165	70,390	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins	7,270	3,375	3,895	359,430	172,440	186,985
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,545	2,165	2,375	289,610	137,550	152,065
Inuit	45	10	35	17,175	8,300	8,880
Métis	2,975	1,330	1,640	61,260	30,915	30,345
Other North American origins	27,350	13,355	13,990	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605
Acadian	115	55	60	34,785	16,440	18,345
American	1,950	900	1,045	45,050	21,470	23,580
Canadian	26,055	12,750	13,300	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	750	370	380
Newfoundlander	25	0	20	570	280	295
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	365	155	215
Ontarian	0	0	0	1,345	660	685
Québécois	15	10	15	184,005	93,895	90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	205	110	100
European origins	84,035	40,795	43,240	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825
British Isles origins	48,945	23,495	25,450	745,715	360,135	385,575
Channel Islander	10	0	0	1,440	725	720
Cornish	0	0	0	70	35	40
English	30,285	14,360	15,925	228,520	111,855	116,670
Irish	16,395	7,485	8,905	446,215	211,545	234,665
Manx	20	0	15	200	105	95
Scottish	21,760	10,430	11,325	215,030	103,395	111,635
Welsh	2,610	1,130	1,480	10,765	5,075	5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,110	1,425	1,685	32,525	15,440	17,080
French origins	10,275	4,685	5,600	1,878,795	941,770	937,025
Alsatian	10	0	10	1,050	520	525
Breton	0	0	0	11,140	5,410	5,725
Corsican	0	0	0	1,270	690	580
French	10,280	4,680	5,595	1,870,545	937,665	932,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	37,805	18,230	19,575	244,380	119,115	125,260
Austrian	1,420	620	795	12,710	6,285	6,430
Bavarian	0	0	0	40	30	20
Belgian	415	160	255	51,340	25,295	26,050
Dutch	13,735	6,670	7,065	26,000	12,805	13,190
Flemish	105	45	55	1,345	660	685
Frisian	100	50	45	15	20	0
German	26,650	12,750	13,900	142,225	68,250	73,975
Luxembourger	10	0	0	910	445	460
Swiss	905	425	485	24,500	12,615	11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	125	80	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	9,800	4,475	5,325	25,460	12,490	12,975
Danish	1,820	840	975	5,700	2,815	2,885
Finnish	1,010	485	520	3,130	1,430	1,700
Icelandic	670	275	400	955	480	470
Norwegian	3,875	1,725	2,150	7,820	3,835	3,985
Swedish	3,150	1,460	1,695	6,840	3,275	3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	335	150	180	2,500	1,265	1,230
Eastern European origins	18,795	9,085	9,715	249,940	121,660	128,285
Bulgarian	90	50	45	9,570	4,675	4,895
Byelorussian	70	30	40	2,530	1,235	1,295
Czech	350	185	160	6,295	2,965	3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	220	105	120	2,150	1,100	1,050
Estonian	185	110	75	890	460	435
Hungarian	1,930	945	980	28,280	13,970	14,310
Latvian	80	35	40	1,740	835	905
Lithuanian	125	50	70	6,630	3,320	3,305
Moldovan	15	10	0	7,620	3,710	3,900
Polish	4,370	1,985	2,390	79,040	38,705	40,335
Romanian	930	470	470	53,060	25,935	27,125
Russian	6,490	3,205	3,285	55,230	26,405	28,830
Slovak	150	75	75	4,770	2,375	2,395
Ukrainian	7,060	3,360	3,695	42,550	20,575	21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	30	40	2,900	1,505	1,400
Southern European origins	6,635	3,405	3,230	549,750	273,670	276,080
Albanian	95	50	50	3,760	1,950	1,805
Bosnian	100	50	50	2,970	1,485	1,490
Catalan	0	0	0	735	395	340
Croatian	310	160	150	6,745	3,375	3,370
Cypriot	25	20	0	480	240	245
Greek	605	325	280	71,330	36,235	35,090
Italian	3,410	1,750	1,660	326,700	162,650	164,045
Kosovar	45	25	25	505	295	210
Macedonian	10	10	0	775	400	370
Maltese	70	25	45	1,220	615	610
Montenegrin	0	0	0	450	250	200
Portuguese	635	395	235	69,805	34,825	34,980
Serbian	130	70	60	5,950	2,915	3,040
Sicilian	10	10	0	1,435	710	725
Slovenian	130	95	35	2,510	1,225	1,280
Spanish	1,460	660	795	85,360	41,745	43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	130	70	65	3,270	1,595	1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	300	155	145
Other European origins	895	470	430	38,670	19,875	18,800
Basque	30	15	15	3,620	1,930	1,690
Jewish	360	205	160	25,235	12,955	12,280
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	475	270	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	15	0	360	180	185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	485	230	250	9,215	4,690	4,530
Caribbean origins	735	375	360	201,625	93,935	107,690
Antiguan	15	15	10	380	170	205
Bahamian	10	0	10	430	205	225
Barbadian	45	10	35	5,570	2,585	2,985
Bermudan	0	0	0	115	50	65
Carib	0	0	0	405	150	255
Cuban	45	10	35	9,830	4,800	5,035
Dominican	0	10	0	11,560	5,320	6,235
Grenadian	0	0	0	1,965	790	1,175
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,010	475	535
Haitian	100	60	45	143,165	66,245	76,925
Jamaican	355	205	145	14,100	6,785	7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	360	200	160
Martinican	0	0	0	1,775	820	950
Montserratan	0	0	0	240	140	105
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	530	270	255
St. Lucian	10	0	0	860	450	405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	110	60	50	6,585	2,925	3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	10	4,020	1,695	2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	65	20	45	5,635	2,610	3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	4,195	1,995	2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,350	1,180	1,165	167,275	81,215	86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	75	30	40	6,100	2,885	3,210
Arawak	0	0	0	180	60	120
Argentinian	35	20	10	4,950	2,490	2,460
Belizean	0	0	0	80	40	40
Bolivian	10	0	0	1,730	815	915
Brazilian	225	120	105	8,345	4,075	4,275
Chilean	105	60	45	14,060	7,055	7,005
Colombian	155	90	65	33,965	15,915	18,050
Costa Rican	30	15	15	1,180	570	610
Ecuadorian	25	15	0	2,720	1,255	1,470
Guatemalan	105	60	45	10,175	5,380	4,795
Guyanese	20	15	10	3,670	1,810	1,860
Hispanic	80	40	40	1,155	570	585
Honduran	40	20	25	4,335	2,135	2,200
Maya	0	0	0	1,670	935	735
Mexican	620	325	300	26,930	13,185	13,745
Nicaraguan	45	15	25	2,805	1,360	1,445
Panamanian	0	0	0	1,460	755	710
Paraguayan	315	180	135	365	155	205
Peruvian	55	35	20	19,735	9,240	10,495
Salvadorean	380	145	240	19,200	9,535	9,665
Uruguayan	0	0	0	1,755	815	940
Venezuelan	45	20	30	7,475	3,430	4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	165	85	80	5,845	2,965	2,880
African origins	1,700	835	865	382,665	196,910	185,755
Central and West African origins	160	80	85	86,695	44,720	41,975
Akan	0	0	0	630	325	310
Angolan	0	0	0	875	425	450
Ashanti	0	0	0	120	90	35
Beninese	0	0	0	4,125	2,220	1,915
Burkinabe	0	0	0	2,465	1,325	1,145
Cameroonian	15	15	0	17,095	8,635	8,465
Chadian	0	0	0	1,045	525	520
Congolese	0	0	0	20,210	9,960	10,250
Edo	0	0	0	110	60	45
Ewe	0	0	0	460	265	200
Gabonese	0	0	0	1,165	545	620
Gambian	0	0	0	150	95	55
Ghanaian	20	10	10	3,235	1,660	1,575
Guinean	0	0	0	5,255	2,765	2,485
Ibo	0	0	0	185	95	95
Ivorian	10	10	0	8,545	4,350	4,200
Liberian	0	0	0	150	60	90
Malian	20	10	10	3,535	1,755	1,775
Malinké	0	0	0	635	340	295
Nigerian	55	30	30	2,820	1,510	1,310
Peulh	0	0	0	2,110	1,080	1,030
Senegalese	0	0	0	8,250	4,420	3,835
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	110	55	55
Togolese	0	0	0	4,080	2,210	1,870
Wolof	0	0	0	660	390	270
Yoruba	20	0	20	460	225	235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	10	15	6,955	3,690	3,275
North African origins	295	170	130	225,125	117,725	107,410
Algerian	10	10	0	60,375	31,185	29,190
Berber	0	0	0	33,825	17,840	15,985
Coptic	0	0	0	685	385	305
Dinka	25	20	10	15	10	10
Egyptian	60	30	25	29,400	15,295	14,100
Libyan	0	0	0	1,075	590	485
Maure	0	0	0	530	290	240
Moroccan	65	45	20	85,940	44,520	41,420
Sudanese	135	60	75	370	220	150
Tunisian	0	10	0	21,475	11,775	9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	3,340	1,845	1,490
Southern and East African origins	545	290	255	28,925	14,225	14,705
Afrikaner	0	0	0	115	75	40
Amhara	0	0	0	65	30	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	1,905	1,040	870
Burundian	0	0	0	6,015	2,945	3,070
Djiboutian	0	0	0	450	205	245
Eritrean	0	0	0	580	290	290
Ethiopian	0	0	0	1,575	785	785
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenyan	85	40	45	530	270	260
Malagasy	10	0	10	3,735	1,815	1,920
Mauritian	25	10	20	3,695	1,735	1,960
Oromo	0	0	0	20	15	10
Rwandan	10	0	0	5,130	2,445	2,685
Seychellois	10	0	0	775	345	425
Somali	10	0	10	1,785	865	915
South African	315	185	125	900	490	420
Tanzanian	15	10	10	325	190	140
Tigrian	0	0	0	95	35	55
Ugandan	10	0	10	290	135	160
Zambian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Zimbabwean	10	0	10	300	150	145
Zulu	0	0	0	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	80	45	30	1,790	915	875
Other African origins	755	340	415	46,805	22,845	23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	65	30	35	3,800	1,845	1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	700	320	380	43,785	21,415	22,370
Asian origins	44,110	22,010	22,105	563,150	275,170	287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,125	655	465	240,795	123,985	116,810
Afghan	85	55	35	10,945	5,550	5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	75	45	30	44,875	23,680	21,195
Armenian	120	70	50	27,380	13,515	13,865
Assyrian	25	15	10	370	205	165
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	555	295	255
Georgian	10	0	0	635	295	345
Hazara	0	0	0	385	190	200
Iranian	195	115	80	25,530	12,845	12,685
Iraqi	120	75	45	5,520	2,780	2,740
Israeli	75	30	35	6,060	3,235	2,830
Jordanian	30	15	15	1,610	840	770
Kazakh	0	0	0	620	295	325
Kurd	25	20	0	2,135	1,180	960
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	95	50	50
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	260	140	120
Lebanese	105	55	50	78,140	40,695	37,450
Palestinian	40	35	0	6,865	3,520	3,345
Pashtun	0	0	0	515	280	235
Saudi Arabian	20	15	10	645	390	255
Syrian	95	40	55	27,465	13,845	13,620
Tajik	0	0	0	390	180	210
Tatar	15	0	10	910	430	485
Turk	105	70	35	15,060	7,520	7,545
Turkmen	0	0	0	65	45	25
Uighur	0	0	0	375	185	190
Uzbek	0	0	0	465	210	255
Yemeni	20	10	10	805	450	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	70	50	20	2,465	1,385	1,075
South Asian origins	35,080	17,670	17,415	95,670	48,925	46,745
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	7,075	3,625	3,450
Bengali	0	0	0	4,125	2,035	2,090
Bhutanese	0	0	0	420	205	215
East Indian	30,835	15,470	15,370	51,650	26,505	25,140
Goan	10	0	0	210	105	110
Gujarati	0	0	0	420	205	215
Kashmiri	0	0	0	260	155	105
Nepali	10	15	0	930	460	470
Pakistani	370	205	165	13,535	7,000	6,535
Punjabi	4,900	2,480	2,425	2,970	1,675	1,295
Sinhalese	10	10	0	310	135	175
Sri Lankan	90	55	35	14,750	7,300	7,450
Tamil	25	15	10	3,100	1,610	1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	430	220	210	2,135	1,190	945
East and Southeast Asian origins	7,950	3,720	4,225	229,985	103,805	126,180
Burmese	10	0	10	530	270	255
Cambodian (Khmer)	70	40	25	15,345	7,360	7,985
Chinese	2,970	1,420	1,545	121,445	54,595	66,850
Filipino	1,750	685	1,070	37,910	15,590	22,320
Hmong	0	0	0	35	10	20
Indonesian	75	35	35	1,320	570	755
Japanese	565	260	305	6,495	2,615	3,875
Karen	0	0	0	95	55	40
Korean	1,350	625	720	8,740	4,155	4,580
Laotian	465	255	205	7,625	3,860	3,770
Malaysian	70	30	40	645	300	340
Mongolian	10	10	0	960	470	485
Singaporean	10	10	10	105	65	40
Taiwanese	55	35	20	2,205	940	1,265
Thai	150	70	80	2,695	1,065	1,635
Tibetan	0	0	0	80	45	30
Vietnamese	1,035	510	525	43,080	20,790	22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	45	25	25	275	125	155
Other Asian origins	85	50	40	1,765	905	865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	90	45	40	1,770	905	860
Oceania origins	840	450	395	3,250	1,730	1,515
Australian	370	190	175	2,055	1,125	935
New Zealander	75	50	25	490	245	245
Pacific Islands origins	415	215	200	785	410	380
Fijian	265	120	145	70	25	40
Hawaiian	70	35	35	60	40	20
Maori	35	25	10	90	55	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	0	290	145	145
Samoan	45	30	15	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	0	295	155	145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	49,040	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Owner	34,320	...	...	2,163,735	...	...
Renter	14,720	...	...	1,362,010	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	5,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	49,040	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Condominium	12,365	...	...	413,325	...	...
Not condominium	36,670	...	...	3,118,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	49,040	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
No bedrooms	230	...	...	23,725	...	...
1 bedroom	5,235	...	...	573,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	14,655	...	...	1,100,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,990	...	...	1,157,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	17,925	...	...	676,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	49,040	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,445	...	...	1,258,215	...	...
5 rooms	6,925	...	...	620,935	...	...
6 rooms	5,760	...	...	432,090	...	...
7 rooms	5,175	...	...	403,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	17,730	...	...	817,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	49,040	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	47,285	...	...	3,492,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,750	...	...	39,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	49,040	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Suitable	45,995	...	...	3,398,910	...	...
Not suitable	3,045	...	...	132,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	49,040	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
1960 or before	2,710	...	...	894,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,275	...	...	1,116,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	11,205	...	...	503,495	...	...
1991 to 2000	11,500	...	...	369,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,490	...	...	196,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,340	...	...	241,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,525	...	...	209,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	49,040	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	46,975	...	...	3,304,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,065	...	...	227,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	49,040	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	26,860	...	...	2,221,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	19,755	...	...	1,264,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,425	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	49,040	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,565	...	...	119,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,890	...	...	498,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,525	...	...	603,840	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,040	...	...	682,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,370	...	...	731,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,895	...	...	541,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,035	...	...	270,280	...	...
85 years and over	1,715	...	...	84,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,920	...	...	3,496,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	36,030	...	...	2,763,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,890	...	...	733,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,330	...	...	647,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	33,325	...	...	2,141,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.6	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.8	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,251	...	...	983	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,383	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	499,921	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	516,858	...	...	290,484	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,645	...	...	1,358,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.7	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.5	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	879	...	...	720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	968	...	...	775	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	112,615	54,810	57,810	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	24,330	12,090	12,240	1,323,070	674,955	648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	38,085	19,050	19,035	1,426,980	674,820	752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	50,200	23,665	26,535	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,490	6,915	2,570	1,120,730	681,515	439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,205	2,435	1,770	806,585	435,090	371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,280	4,480	805	314,145	246,425	67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,455	6,345	11,110	1,165,515	506,775	658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,725	1,835	2,890	236,255	93,680	142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,530	8,570	9,960	1,361,730	628,290	733,440
Bachelor's degree	12,170	5,390	6,785	872,060	384,275	487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,495	585	910	118,955	54,255	64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	710	480	230	39,045	19,865	19,185
Master's degree	3,760	1,835	1,920	281,215	139,280	141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	400	280	120	50,455	30,615	19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	72,315	35,170	37,145	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,745	5,745	4,995	580,635	323,880	256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,695	12,090	11,605	808,955	396,620	412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,875	17,325	20,550	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,490	4,800	1,685	866,595	513,575	353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,880	1,680	1,195	631,795	330,140	301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,610	3,125	490	234,800	183,440	51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,130	4,680	8,450	832,430	367,185	465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,365	1,305	2,060	167,025	67,530	99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,885	6,540	8,345	1,116,300	499,010	617,290
Bachelor's degree	9,755	4,140	5,615	712,935	308,760	404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,210	455	755	94,240	40,085	54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	565	370	190	30,775	13,505	17,270
Master's degree	3,080	1,405	1,675	238,300	113,895	124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	280	170	100	40,050	22,780	17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	112,615	54,805	57,810	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	62,415	31,140	31,275	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270
Education	3,930	1,045	2,885	273,320	62,470	210,845
13. Education	3,925	1,045	2,890	273,320	62,470	210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,455	585	870	156,720	71,485	85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	260	195	65	25,380	18,280	7,100
50. Visual and performing arts	1,195	390	805	131,340	53,200	78,140
Humanities	4,680	2,055	2,630	215,735	86,065	129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	315	80	235	32,180	7,165	25,020
23. English language and literature/letters	660	165	495	12,900	4,060	8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,605	680	925	103,120	42,685	60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	880	395	485
38. Philosophy and religious studies	260	170	85	10,400	6,650	3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,205	655	550	10,125	6,200	3,930
54. History	530	285	250	17,055	9,990	7,065
55. French language and literature/letters	105	20	90	29,070	8,920	20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,930	1,635	3,295	380,995	125,025	255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	25	4,315	1,165	3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	220	115	110	48,530	16,690	31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,090	45	1,045	77,470	6,070	71,400
22. Legal professions and studies	785	225	560	67,185	25,785	41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	30	70	9,905	2,035	7,870
42. Psychology	880	230	645	57,335	14,030	43,305
45. Social sciences	1,810	980	830	116,255	59,245	57,015
Business, management and public administration	8,905	3,270	5,635	879,190	321,450	557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	815	300	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	835	190	640	47,715	10,490	37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,050	3,080	4,975	830,660	310,665	519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,380	700	680	140,990	76,780	64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	545	245	300	49,705	20,900	28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	480	250	230	23,210	13,865	9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	21,890	10,810	11,080
40. Physical sciences	245	185	60	39,060	27,545	11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	20	85	7,120	3,660	3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,610	1,005	605	152,105	104,850	47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,335	885	445	125,480	92,730	32,750
25. Library science	115	0	110	11,110	2,145	8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	150	110	40	13,415	8,365	5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	2,100	1,605	495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,925	9,370	555	828,400	758,350	70,055
04. Architecture and related services	150	125	20	29,015	17,055	11,960
14. Engineering	1,430	1,265	165	150,450	124,585	25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,500	1,340	160	150,640	135,445	15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	20	40
46. Construction trades	2,735	2,660	75	185,385	179,995	5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,820	2,725	90	184,280	178,510	5,770
48. Precision production	1,290	1,245	40	128,580	122,750	5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,135	735	400	85,485	56,900	28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	900	570	335	51,770	30,870	20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	235	165	70	33,715	26,025	7,690
Health and related fields	8,835	1,700	7,130	480,230	95,450	384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	540	275	265	27,955	14,675	13,280
51. Health professions and related programs	8,090	1,285	6,800	441,105	74,630	366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	200	135	65	11,160	6,140	5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,405	1,565	1,840	290,005	151,070	138,935
12. Personal and culinary services	2,090	530	1,565	164,595	43,720	120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	290	270	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	1,345	1,245	100
43. Security and protective services	575	385	190	54,625	42,415	12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	710	625	85	69,160	63,425	5,740
Other	0	0	10	1,055	375	680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	1,055	375	675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	72,315	35,170	37,145	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	34,440	17,840	16,600	1,389,585	720,500	669,085
Education	2,910	685	2,220	180,615	37,990	142,625
13. Education	2,905	685	2,220	180,615	37,990	142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,150	420	730	122,045	55,575	66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	200	145	55	19,510	13,740	5,770
50. Visual and performing arts	945	275	675	102,535	41,830	60,705
Humanities	3,520	1,460	2,060	138,330	54,580	83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	245	60	185	25,220	5,455	19,765
23. English language and literature/letters	465	125	345	9,585	2,990	6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,345	520	825	57,730	25,305	32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	600	255	350
38. Philosophy and religious studies	195	130	60	6,980	4,415	2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations	740	400	350	5,415	3,380	2,035
54. History	455	220	235	12,235	7,140	5,095
55. French language and literature/letters	75	10	65	20,555	5,640	14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,855	1,220	2,630	301,550	95,120	206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	20	3,550	925	2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	160	85	70	40,275	13,900	26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	870	40	830	63,120	4,295	58,825
22. Legal professions and studies	635	175	465	53,620	18,830	34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	30	50	6,840	1,420	5,420
42. Psychology	625	140	485	44,540	10,255	34,285
45. Social sciences	1,455	740	710	89,610	45,495	44,110
Business, management and public administration	6,875	2,450	4,420	706,400	248,920	457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	615	215	400
44. Public administration and social service professions	645	140	505	38,320	7,835	30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,215	2,310	3,900	667,470	240,870	426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	920	465	455	92,480	49,390	43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	360	165	190	40,895	16,635	24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	325	170	155	12,450	7,435	5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	4,175	2,385	1,785
40. Physical sciences	170	125	45	29,705	20,255	9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	0	60	5,255	2,675	2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,395	885	515	132,750	91,865	40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,200	810	400	112,715	83,240	29,470
25. Library science	85	10	80	8,720	1,665	7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	95	70	25	9,725	5,815	3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	15	1,585	1,150	440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,130	6,695	440	639,185	577,845	61,335
04. Architecture and related services	120	100	20	24,260	13,870	10,385
14. Engineering	1,035	905	130	126,835	103,165	23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,105	990	110	116,595	103,710	12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	50	15	30
46. Construction trades	1,945	1,890	65	134,865	130,350	4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,010	1,930	80	139,935	135,155	4,780
48. Precision production	925	890	35	96,655	91,580	5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	885	555	330	69,865	45,215	24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	710	440	270	41,755	23,965	17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation	175	120	60	28,110	21,250	6,860
Health and related fields	6,680	1,320	5,360	368,600	72,245	296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	425	215	210	22,660	11,635	11,030
51. Health professions and related programs	6,090	1,005	5,085	337,320	56,510	280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	160	100	60	8,620	4,110	4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,555	1,170	1,385	229,640	118,260	111,375
12. Personal and culinary services	1,500	375	1,125	129,245	32,830	96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	10	225	200	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	875	795	80
43. Security and protective services	490	320	170	42,550	32,575	9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving	540	455	85	56,750	51,860	4,890
Other	10	0	0	890	300	595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	890	300	595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	112,615	54,810	57,810	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	62,410	31,140	31,275	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	50,200	23,665	26,535	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada	39,685	18,375	21,310	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence	32,630	14,895	17,735	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence	7,060	3,480	3,575	142,415	73,800	68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,515	5,290	5,225	374,620	193,530	181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,800	1,000	800	28,320	16,915	11,410
Philippines	625	205	420	12,515	3,600	8,920
India	3,910	1,935	1,975	6,805	3,660	3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	910	530	380	11,250	6,535	4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	255	105	155	17,155	7,755	9,395
France	15	10	0	69,665	39,885	29,780
Other	3,000	1,515	1,485	228,905	115,185	113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	72,315	35,170	37,145	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,440	17,845	16,595	1,389,590	720,505	669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	37,875	17,330	20,545	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada	29,850	13,570	16,280	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence	25,200	11,300	13,900	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence	4,650	2,270	2,380	108,630	55,125	53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,025	3,760	4,265	306,115	153,850	152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,235	665	565	19,655	11,145	8,505
Philippines	550	170	375	10,545	2,935	7,610
India	3,345	1,575	1,775	4,865	2,465	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	410	200	210	7,390	4,245	3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	230	95	135	15,420	6,865	8,550
France	15	10	0	57,315	32,115	25,205
Other	2,240	1,040	1,200	190,930	94,085	96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	112,615	54,805	57,805	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
In the labour force	73,750	38,865	34,885	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Employed	68,865	36,605	32,255	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Unemployed	4,885	2,260	2,625	306,170	177,630	128,540
Not in the labour force	38,865	15,935	22,930	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480
Participation rate	65.5	70.9	60.3	64.1	67.9	60.5
Employment rate	61.2	66.8	55.8	59.5	62.5	56.7
Unemployment rate	6.6	5.8	7.5	7.2	8.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	112,615	54,805	57,810	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	35,900	14,720	21,180	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655
Worked	76,715	40,090	36,625	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	34,675	21,100	13,570	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	42,035	18,985	23,055	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.4	42.7	39.9	42.5	42.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	73,750	38,870	34,885	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,130	540	595	101,485	51,640	49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	72,615	38,330	34,285	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915
Employee	62,840	31,935	30,900	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,780	6,390	3,390	489,090	299,355	189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	73,750	38,865	34,880	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,130	540	590	101,490	51,640	49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	72,620	38,330	34,290	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
0 Management occupations	7,530	5,065	2,460	418,450	263,585	154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,805	2,560	7,245	677,390	210,525	466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,670	2,180	490	286,270	222,375	63,895
3 Health occupations	4,620	940	3,685	295,765	57,160	238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,345	2,380	4,965	502,945	147,145	355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,470	655	810	135,730	64,370	71,365
6 Sales and service occupations	16,125	6,040	10,085	988,610	449,820	538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	14,565	13,690	875	574,675	544,100	30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,240	1,990	2,240	67,290	55,610	11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,250	2,820	1,430	206,875	148,405	58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	73,750	38,870	34,885	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,130	535	595	101,490	51,635	49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	72,620	38,330	34,290	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	5,580	2,660	2,925	84,060	60,460	23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	285	245	35	20,920	18,175	2,745
22 Utilities	235	195	35	28,410	20,650	7,755
23 Construction	7,065	6,135	925	254,055	223,770	30,285
31-33 Manufacturing	7,275	5,215	2,065	458,315	332,080	126,240
41 Wholesale trade	2,945	1,940	1,000	157,365	104,885	52,475
44-45 Retail trade	7,825	3,340	4,485	508,170	239,625	268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	6,185	5,140	1,050	187,550	142,550	45,000
51 Information and cultural industries	905	525	380	100,775	59,705	41,070
52 Finance and insurance	2,000	790	1,205	165,140	66,175	98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,195	640	550	61,380	36,505	24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,175	1,570	1,610	288,715	161,030	127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	110	50	55	3,305	1,270	2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,210	1,930	1,280	176,185	108,280	67,905
61 Educational services	4,425	1,285	3,140	306,575	96,170	210,405
62 Health care and social assistance	7,190	1,205	5,990	532,680	99,380	433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	840	390	450	84,130	44,235	39,895
72 Accommodation and food services	5,120	1,645	3,470	278,500	123,235	155,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	4,020	1,795	2,225	193,700	89,455	104,245
91 Public administration	3,045	1,635	1,410	264,085	135,455	128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	68,865	36,610	32,255	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Worked at home	5,380	2,600	2,780	266,285	134,325	131,960
Worked outside Canada	295	185	115	10,600	7,580	3,020
No fixed workplace address	12,340	9,300	3,045	351,595	265,405	86,185
Worked at usual place	50,845	24,525	26,320	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	50,850	24,525	26,320	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	31,390	13,370	18,020	1,732,155	810,895	921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,985	1,840	2,145	485,450	234,700	250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	15,215	9,150	6,060	1,037,125	549,095	488,030
Commute to a different province or territory	260	170	100	66,125	35,110	31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	63,190	33,825	29,365	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	53,455	29,200	24,260	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,955	2,300	2,655	133,760	51,045	82,715
Public transit	1,430	615	825	503,285	217,465	285,820
Walked	2,135	950	1,180	205,350	93,595	111,760
Bicycle	405	310	95	54,625	36,470	18,155
Other method	800	450	360	36,010	20,845	15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	63,190	33,820	29,365	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes	22,365	9,840	12,525	1,035,455	493,225	542,235
15 to 29 minutes	19,670	9,885	9,785	1,200,455	617,010	583,445
30 to 44 minutes	10,295	6,290	4,005	777,955	425,640	352,310
45 to 59 minutes	4,830	3,240	1,590	343,540	184,440	159,100
60 minutes and over	6,035	4,580	1,455	315,035	174,875	140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	63,190	33,825	29,360	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	6,805	4,990	1,820	256,150	192,835	63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,860	7,735	4,120	675,585	420,120	255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,705	7,520	7,190	1,133,510	527,925	605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,645	4,890	6,760	714,935	296,300	418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,010	2,765	4,245	349,845	148,715	201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,155	5,925	5,230	542,425	309,295	233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	79,730	41,470	38,260	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655
Single responses	77,330	40,100	37,225	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385
Official languages	72,560	37,695	34,860	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420
English	72,435	37,670	34,770	541,720	294,935	246,780
French	120	30	90	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640
Non-official languages	4,770	2,405	2,365	34,160	17,190	16,970
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	12,670	6,180	6,490
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	8,350	4,095	4,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	8,285	4,060	4,220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,100	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,800	840	960
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	210	105	100
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	20	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,145	2,515	2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,305	2,080	2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,290	2,075	2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,775	2,410	2,365	21,490	11,005	10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	20	0	1,895	1,125	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	20	10	1,860	1,110	745
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	15	10	1,715	1,045	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	140	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	50	65	1,725	850	870
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	315	140	175
Vietnamese	115	50	65	1,410	710	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	275	90	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	90	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	145	75	70
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	4,260	2,160	2,100	10,165	5,255	4,910
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	275	130	145
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	1,130	500	635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	1,115	495	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	170	65	105
Russian	0	0	0	735	340	395
Serbian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	35	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	20	15	1,285	575	715
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dutch	10	0	10	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	15	15	370	170	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	860	375	485
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	525	260	270
Indo-Iranian languages	4,135	2,095	2,040	1,385	780	600
Indo-Aryan languages	4,130	2,090	2,040	680	390	295
Bengali	0	0	0	110	70	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	0	10
Hindi	10	10	10	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,110	2,085	2,030	415	225	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	0	85	50	35
Iranian languages	0	10	0	700	395	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	15
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	675	385	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	80	50	30	5,525	2,990	2,540
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italian	0	0	0	590	315	275
Portuguese	0	0	0	635	365	270
Romanian	0	0	0	320	140	175
Spanish	80	50	35	3,975	2,165	1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	235	80	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	150	55	100	300	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	0	15	205	60	140
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	125	20	110
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	180	110	75	6,070	3,125	2,945
Chinese languages	180	105	80	6,075	3,130	2,950
Cantonese	70	40	30	2,655	1,325	1,330
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	90	50	40	3,100	1,630	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	235	130	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	10	110	40	75
Lao	10	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	0	0	0	55	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	10	0	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	110	55	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	40	10	40
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	35	0	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	2,405	1,370	1,040	341,900	182,635	159,265
English and French	90	30	60	315,620	169,365	146,255
English and non-official language	2,305	1,325	975	6,545	3,655	2,890
French and non-official language	0	0	0	7,525	3,460	4,065
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	12,205	6,160	6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	79,735	41,470	38,265	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655
None	73,345	37,950	35,395	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690
English	1,685	925	760	1,031,380	555,940	475,440
French	410	150	260	317,490	169,785	147,705
Non-official language	4,250	2,415	1,835	49,850	25,900	23,950
Aboriginal	0	0	0	4,985	2,285	2,705
Non-Aboriginal	4,250	2,415	1,835	44,865	23,620	21,245
English and French	10	10	0	2,185	1,040	1,140
English and non-official language	10	0	0	14,910	7,255	7,655
French and non-official language	30	20	15	6,855	3,795	3,055
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	50	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	136,935	67,345	69,590	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575
Non-movers	115,725	56,995	58,740	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195
Movers	21,205	10,350	10,855	914,800	450,420	464,380
Non-migrants	11,850	5,805	6,045	547,410	269,850	277,560
Migrants	9,355	4,545	4,810	367,385	180,565	186,820
Internal migrants	7,555	3,730	3,830	305,465	149,335	156,135
Intraprovincial migrants	6,115	2,945	3,175	284,280	137,945	146,330
Interprovincial migrants	1,445	785	655	21,190	11,385	9,805
External migrants	1,795	820	980	61,920	31,235	30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	130,105	63,870	66,235	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805
Non-movers	73,835	36,385	37,450	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065
Movers	56,270	27,485	28,785	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740
Non-migrants	32,110	15,845	16,260	1,507,665	741,220	766,440
Migrants	24,160	11,640	12,520	1,187,425	584,125	603,295
Internal migrants	18,135	8,705	9,430	949,170	464,830	484,340
Intraprovincial migrants	14,865	7,065	7,805	893,800	436,525	457,270
Interprovincial migrants	3,265	1,640	1,625	55,370	28,300	27,070
External migrants	6,025	2,935	3,095	238,250	119,295	118,960