Census Profile, 2016 Census
Langley, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Ontario [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Langley, DM British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Ontario [Province]
	Data quality , Langley, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Langley, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Ontario [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	117,285	...	...	13,448,494	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	104,177	...	...	12,851,821	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	12.6	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	43,720	...	...	5,598,391	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	41,982	...	...	5,169,174	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	380.8	...	...	14.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	308.03	...	...	908,699.33	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	117,285	57,240	60,050	13,448,495	6,559,390	6,889,105
0 to 14 years	21,580	10,965	10,615	2,207,970	1,131,615	1,076,350
0 to 4 years	6,645	3,395	3,245	697,360	357,300	340,055
5 to 9 years	7,405	3,800	3,605	756,085	387,320	368,765
10 to 14 years	7,530	3,770	3,765	754,530	387,000	367,530
15 to 64 years	77,145	37,750	39,395	8,988,865	4,412,115	4,576,750
15 to 19 years	7,580	3,915	3,660	811,670	416,730	394,945
20 to 24 years	6,755	3,450	3,305	894,390	457,815	436,570
25 to 29 years	6,260	2,990	3,275	874,350	436,345	438,010
30 to 34 years	7,280	3,565	3,715	864,765	420,800	443,965
35 to 39 years	7,630	3,665	3,965	842,485	402,900	439,585
40 to 44 years	8,075	3,855	4,225	871,875	418,465	453,415
45 to 49 years	8,515	4,075	4,445	937,385	453,105	484,275
50 to 54 years	8,990	4,435	4,555	1,056,345	517,170	539,175
55 to 59 years	8,630	4,165	4,460	989,460	482,280	507,180
60 to 64 years	7,440	3,640	3,800	846,145	406,505	439,640
65 years and over	18,560	8,520	10,040	2,251,655	1,015,655	1,236,000
65 to 69 years	6,390	3,065	3,330	737,745	352,475	385,270
70 to 74 years	4,630	2,210	2,425	528,645	250,455	278,185
75 to 79 years	3,030	1,460	1,570	393,010	179,810	213,195
80 to 84 years	2,135	955	1,180	291,185	126,825	164,360
85 years and over	2,375	835	1,540	301,075	106,090	194,985
85 to 89 years	1,470	565	905	188,470	73,045	115,425
90 to 94 years	720	230	485	88,390	27,400	60,990
95 to 99 years	165	35	130	21,210	5,150	16,060
100 years and over	25	10	15	3,005	495	2,520
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.4	19.2	17.7	16.4	17.3	15.6
15 to 64 years	65.8	66.0	65.6	66.8	67.3	66.4
65 years and over	15.8	14.9	16.7	16.7	15.5	17.9
85 years and over	2.0	1.5	2.6	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	40.2	39.4	41.0	41.0	40.0	41.9
Median age of the population	41.0	40.1	41.8	41.3	40.2	42.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	41,985	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Single-detached house	21,685	...	...	2,807,380	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,095	...	...	886,705	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	17,485	...	...	1,460,200	...	...
Semi-detached house	925	...	...	289,975	...	...
Row house	7,295	...	...	460,425	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,940	...	...	176,080	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,260	...	...	522,810	...	...
Other single-attached house	65	...	...	10,910	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,715	...	...	14,890	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	41,980	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 person	8,455	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
2 persons	14,100	...	...	1,693,525	...	...
3 persons	6,945	...	...	834,260	...	...
4 persons	7,475	...	...	796,320	...	...
5 or more persons	5,010	...	...	503,775	...	...
Number of persons in private households	115,835	...	...	13,242,160	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	95,705	46,275	49,430	11,240,525	5,427,775	5,812,750
Married or living common law	60,675	30,215	30,460	6,438,085	3,219,290	3,218,795
Married	52,845	26,315	26,535	5,531,930	2,764,275	2,767,655
Living common law	7,830	3,905	3,930	906,155	455,015	451,145
Not married and not living common law	35,025	16,055	18,970	4,802,440	2,208,485	2,593,955
Never married	22,595	12,120	10,480	3,182,785	1,689,180	1,493,605
Separated	2,305	915	1,390	328,675	138,140	190,535
Divorced	5,435	2,045	3,390	653,835	252,900	400,935
Widowed	4,690	970	3,715	637,150	128,265	508,880
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	34,150	...	...	3,782,540	...	...
2 persons	16,225	...	...	1,815,000	...	...
3 persons	7,195	...	...	844,545	...	...
4 persons	7,615	...	...	792,435	...	...
5 or more persons	3,115	...	...	330,560	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	34,150	...	...	3,782,545	...	...
Total couple families	29,710	...	...	3,137,570	...	...
Married couples	25,795	...	...	2,684,735	...	...
Common-law couples	3,920	...	...	452,840	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,440	...	...	644,975	...	...
Female parent	3,430	...	...	518,480	...	...
Male parent	1,010	...	...	126,495	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	29,710	...	...	3,137,565	...	...
Couples without children	13,590	...	...	1,428,575	...	...
Couples with children	16,125	...	...	1,708,995	...	...
1 child	5,810	...	...	658,305	...	...
2 children	7,290	...	...	738,710	...	...
3 or more children	3,025	...	...	311,975	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,440	...	...	644,975	...	...
1 child	2,645	...	...	386,425	...	...
2 children	1,385	...	...	186,240	...	...
3 or more children	410	...	...	72,310	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,745	6,580	8,165	2,139,825	990,525	1,149,300
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	41,980	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
One-census-family households	30,770	...	...	3,481,885	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,020	...	...	1,311,575	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	18,755	...	...	2,170,315	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,640	...	...	145,615	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,570	...	...	1,541,665	...	...
One-person households	8,450	...	...	1,341,305	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,120	...	...	200,365	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	116,315	56,865	59,450	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
English only	108,570	53,575	54,990	11,455,500	5,689,830	5,765,665
French only	30	10	20	40,040	17,340	22,705
English and French	6,090	2,590	3,500	1,490,390	665,850	824,540
Neither English nor French	1,625	685	940	326,935	130,850	196,085
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	116,310	56,865	59,450	13,312,865	6,503,880	6,808,995
English	113,490	55,615	57,875	12,394,325	6,095,970	6,298,355
French	910	445	475	504,130	236,875	267,250
English and French	305	130	175	92,940	42,910	50,030
Neither English nor French	1,600	675	925	321,480	128,125	193,355
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,070	505	560	550,600	258,330	292,270
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	0.9	0.9	4.1	4.0	4.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	116,315	56,865	59,450	13,312,870	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	114,565	56,000	58,565	12,946,960	6,327,630	6,619,330
Official languages	94,175	46,360	47,820	9,393,040	4,637,520	4,755,520
English	93,155	45,865	47,290	8,902,320	4,406,210	4,496,110
French	1,020	495	525	490,715	231,310	259,410
Non-official languages	20,390	9,635	10,750	3,553,920	1,690,110	1,863,810
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	22,765	10,815	11,950
Algonquian languages	0	5	0	21,235	10,175	11,060
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5,080	2,485	2,595
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	85	40	45
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	35	5	30
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	355	135	225
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	4,500	2,255	2,245
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	90	40	50
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	85	35	50
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	16,025	7,620	8,400
Algonquin	0	0	0	65	30	35
Ojibway	0	0	0	9,505	4,515	4,985
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,310	3,015	3,300
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	145	65	80
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	20	40
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	55	20	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dene	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	475	165	305
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	425	145	280
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	710	300	410
Cayuga	0	0	0	40	20	20
Mohawk	0	0	0	590	255	335
Oneida	0	0	0	55	15	40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	15	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Haisla	0	5	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	130	105
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,380	9,635	10,745	3,531,160	1,679,300	1,851,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	355	180	180	253,830	127,720	126,110
Berber languages	0	0	5	725	405	320
Kabyle	0	0	5	425	225	200
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	305	180	120
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	24,605	10,730	13,870
Bilen	0	0	0	250	140	110
Oromo	0	0	0	1,445	720	730
Somali	0	0	0	22,680	9,755	12,925
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	115	110
Semitic languages	355	175	175	227,985	116,320	111,665
Amharic	10	5	10	10,720	4,960	5,760
Arabic	310	150	155	171,370	88,400	82,965
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	14,555	7,135	7,420
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	4,795	2,365	2,425
Harari	0	0	0	1,030	485	545
Hebrew	15	10	5	11,575	6,220	5,350
Maltese	5	0	0	5,175	2,575	2,600
Tigrigna	5	0	0	7,345	3,470	3,870
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	1,435	705	730
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	520	265	250
Austro-Asiatic languages	920	470	450	78,125	35,880	42,240
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	5	7,355	3,330	4,020
Vietnamese	895	455	440	70,690	32,520	38,165
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	85	30	50
Austronesian languages	1,070	420	650	194,380	76,060	118,315
Bikol	0	0	0	595	260	330
Cebuano	30	10	20	6,545	2,500	4,045
Fijian	10	5	5	80	45	40
Hiligaynon	20	5	10	2,750	1,030	1,725
Ilocano	45	15	30	11,285	4,430	6,860
Malagasy	0	0	0	100	45	55
Malay	55	25	30	5,760	2,520	3,240
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	1,505	670	840
Pangasinan	5	0	0	535	215	315
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	900	350	545	163,415	63,665	99,755
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	405	140	270
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	1,400	550	850
Creole languages	15	10	5	11,255	5,095	6,165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	630	290	340
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	8,025	3,580	4,440
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,605	1,225	1,380
Dravidian languages	65	30	35	148,605	73,530	75,075
Kannada	5	5	5	2,670	1,365	1,305
Malayalam	15	5	5	17,140	8,795	8,350
Tamil	35	20	15	117,630	57,310	60,320
Telugu	10	5	0	10,820	5,895	4,925
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	340	165	175
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	525	250	270
Indo-European languages	10,250	4,955	5,295	2,024,365	980,200	1,044,165
Albanian	45	30	20	19,045	9,535	9,510
Armenian	15	5	10	15,070	7,305	7,765
Balto-Slavic languages	1,625	755	870	410,725	188,695	222,025
Baltic languages	10	5	5	9,080	3,785	5,295
Latvian	10	0	5	3,910	1,650	2,260
Lithuanian	5	0	0	5,175	2,135	3,035
Slavic languages	1,615	750	870	401,645	184,915	216,730
Belarusan	0	0	5	515	230	280
Bosnian	40	20	20	6,370	3,125	3,245
Bulgarian	30	15	15	9,095	4,355	4,740
Croatian	185	100	80	31,875	15,460	16,410
Czech	130	55	75	10,670	4,930	5,740
Macedonian	0	0	5	15,635	7,470	8,165
Polish	415	190	220	121,075	54,675	66,405
Russian	455	210	245	101,100	45,630	55,470
Serbian	80	35	45	41,740	20,585	21,150
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	4,875	2,310	2,570
Slovak	50	15	35	10,280	4,710	5,565
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	15	6,740	2,995	3,745
Ukrainian	185	80	110	40,375	17,760	22,610
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	1,310	670	635
Celtic languages	15	10	5	1,110	505	605
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	450	210	240
Welsh	10	10	5	435	180	260
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	225	120	110
Germanic languages	3,195	1,535	1,665	200,640	94,475	106,165
Afrikaans	105	45	55	2,295	1,125	1,170
Danish	135	60	75	4,265	2,010	2,250
Dutch	950	445	505	51,720	24,875	26,840
Frisian	15	10	5	1,240	630	620
German	1,870	915	955	131,525	61,520	70,005
Icelandic	5	0	5	210	100	110
Norwegian	55	30	25	940	405	540
Swedish	45	20	25	2,395	1,040	1,350
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	2,150	925	1,225
Yiddish	0	5	0	3,735	1,765	1,970
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	170	80	85
Greek	125	65	50	55,415	27,305	28,110
Indo-Iranian languages	3,220	1,570	1,655	707,845	357,350	350,495
Indo-Aryan languages	2,895	1,405	1,485	565,600	285,720	279,875
Bengali	15	10	5	46,810	23,615	23,195
Gujarati	45	15	25	76,675	38,740	37,940
Hindi	250	115	130	58,735	29,805	28,930
Kashmiri	0	0	0	345	170	175
Konkani	5	5	0	2,510	1,195	1,315
Marathi	20	10	15	5,490	2,805	2,685
Nepali	10	5	5	7,870	3,915	3,960
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	715	380	335
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,465	1,200	1,265	197,060	100,160	96,895
Sindhi	0	0	5	6,840	3,225	3,615
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	10,165	4,925	5,235
Urdu	70	35	35	152,385	76,795	75,595
Iranian languages	310	155	160	139,675	70,270	69,405
Kurdish	5	5	0	6,665	3,615	3,050
Pashto	15	10	5	10,950	5,630	5,315
Persian (Farsi)	295	145	150	122,070	61,025	61,040
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	2,565	1,350	1,215
Italic (Romance) languages	2,010	990	1,025	614,525	295,030	319,490
Catalan	0	0	0	285	150	135
Italian	425	245	180	231,040	112,440	118,600
Portuguese	295	130	165	150,000	72,280	77,715
Romanian	215	100	115	41,755	19,565	22,190
Spanish	1,075	510	565	191,025	90,390	100,630
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	420	200	215
Japanese	300	115	180	13,260	4,590	8,670
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	1,200	635	565
Georgian	0	0	5	1,200	635	565
Korean	3,145	1,430	1,715	69,775	32,035	37,740
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	405	180	220
Mongolian	0	0	0	405	180	225
Niger-Congo languages	70	35	35	35,760	16,705	19,050
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	9,695	4,510	5,190
Bamanankan	0	0	0	140	60	80
Edo	0	0	0	1,140	475	670
Ewe	5	0	0	560	270	295
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	365	180	185
Ga	0	0	0	600	275	325
Ganda	0	0	0	760	360	400
Igbo	0	0	0	2,090	1,080	1,010
Lingala	0	0	0	850	365	485
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	5	0	1,430	640	785
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	5	0	1,330	545	785
Shona	0	0	0	1,455	660	790
Swahili	10	0	10	5,525	2,540	2,985
Wolof	0	0	0	290	145	150
Yoruba	10	5	0	4,365	2,260	2,105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	5,155	2,345	2,810
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	1,610	810	800
Dinka	5	0	0	345	170	175
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	1,260	635	625
Sign languages	20	15	5	3,030	1,570	1,455
American Sign Language	15	10	5	1,305	640	670
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	1,700	925	780
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,690	1,725	1,965	611,795	284,865	326,935
Chinese languages	3,615	1,685	1,930	602,610	280,340	322,270
Cantonese	545	245	295	275,315	128,090	147,220
Hakka	20	5	5	6,985	3,140	3,840
Mandarin	2,685	1,255	1,425	283,735	132,275	151,460
Min Dong	0	0	0	855	405	450
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	270	125	145	13,545	6,240	7,300
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	5	10	6,300	2,825	3,470
Chinese, n.o.s.	75	35	40	15,645	7,235	8,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	120	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	75	40	40	9,185	4,520	4,660
Burmese	5	0	0	1,640	775	865
Karenic languages	70	35	30	1,730	865	860
Tibetan	0	0	0	5,115	2,530	2,585
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	700	345	350
Tai-Kadai languages	80	25	55	8,485	3,535	4,945
Lao	40	20	20	5,190	2,480	2,710
Thai	40	5	30	3,270	1,045	2,220
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turkic languages	35	20	15	22,615	11,745	10,870
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	1,990	1,070	920
Turkish	25	20	10	18,415	9,610	8,810
Uyghur	0	0	0	515	255	260
Uzbek	0	0	0	1,055	515	545
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	640	295	345
Uralic languages	330	180	150	50,670	23,095	27,570
Estonian	10	5	10	4,205	1,810	2,400
Finnish	80	40	35	9,720	4,140	5,580
Hungarian	240	135	105	36,740	17,150	19,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	1,475	780	690
Multiple responses	1,750	865	885	365,910	176,250	189,660
English and French	195	105	85	54,045	25,165	28,880
English and non-official language	1,480	720	755	288,285	140,345	147,940
French and non-official language	35	15	20	12,565	5,735	6,830
English, French and non-official language	40	20	20	11,010	5,000	6,005
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	116,315	56,865	59,450	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	112,735	55,160	57,575	12,522,045	6,123,955	6,398,085
Official languages	102,920	50,525	52,400	10,605,725	5,214,425	5,391,300
English	102,700	50,410	52,285	10,328,680	5,084,885	5,243,800
French	225	115	110	277,045	129,540	147,500
Non-official languages	9,815	4,640	5,175	1,916,315	909,530	1,006,780
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	9,210	4,600	4,610
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	8,685	4,370	4,320
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,370	1,205	1,165
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	10	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	105	50	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,220	1,135	1,085
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	6,305	3,155	3,145
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	3,315	1,695	1,620
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	2,905	1,420	1,490
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	160	60	90
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	140	60	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	210	90	120
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	185	80	100
Oneida	0	0	0	20	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	55	65
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,815	4,640	5,175	1,907,105	904,930	1,002,170
Afro-Asiatic languages	170	90	80	138,460	66,865	71,590
Berber languages	0	0	0	345	175	170
Kabyle	0	0	0	255	125	130
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	14,460	6,100	8,360
Bilen	0	0	0	170	80	85
Oromo	0	0	0	805	380	425
Somali	0	0	0	13,370	5,590	7,780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	65
Semitic languages	170	90	80	123,410	60,475	62,940
Amharic	0	0	5	5,625	2,540	3,085
Arabic	155	85	75	94,195	46,505	47,695
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	9,515	4,595	4,920
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	2,915	1,410	1,500
Harari	0	0	0	555	250	305
Hebrew	5	5	5	4,850	2,505	2,345
Maltese	0	0	0	1,090	505	580
Tigrigna	0	0	0	3,920	1,805	2,115
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	755	360	395
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	115	125
Austro-Asiatic languages	625	315	310	50,245	23,105	27,140
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	3,770	1,650	2,120
Vietnamese	615	305	310	46,435	21,435	25,000
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	40	20	20
Austronesian languages	355	165	190	85,370	36,525	48,845
Bikol	0	0	0	90	35	55
Cebuano	0	0	0	2,325	1,020	1,315
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	910	385	530
Ilocano	15	5	5	4,100	1,780	2,320
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malay	10	5	5	1,810	860	945
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	445	200	250
Pangasinan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	145	170	75,070	31,965	43,105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	90	35	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	380	175	200
Creole languages	10	5	5	5,325	2,355	2,970
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	355	165	190
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	3,995	1,735	2,255
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	975	455	520
Dravidian languages	20	10	5	96,250	46,575	49,680
Kannada	0	0	0	1,060	540	520
Malayalam	5	0	0	8,760	4,460	4,295
Tamil	15	5	5	80,600	38,460	42,140
Telugu	0	5	0	5,705	3,050	2,655
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	55	70
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	200	95	105
Indo-European languages	3,350	1,620	1,730	978,300	469,640	508,670
Albanian	25	15	10	9,190	4,580	4,605
Armenian	5	5	0	8,630	4,065	4,560
Balto-Slavic languages	595	285	310	192,945	90,585	102,365
Baltic languages	0	0	0	2,305	950	1,355
Latvian	0	0	0	860	350	515
Lithuanian	0	0	0	1,440	600	840
Slavic languages	595	285	315	190,645	89,635	101,005
Belarusan	0	0	0	175	80	90
Bosnian	15	10	5	3,220	1,595	1,620
Bulgarian	15	10	10	4,830	2,350	2,480
Croatian	60	35	30	11,125	5,275	5,855
Czech	25	10	10	3,070	1,480	1,595
Macedonian	0	0	0	6,255	2,965	3,285
Polish	135	65	75	52,555	24,510	28,045
Russian	260	120	140	63,570	29,655	33,920
Serbian	35	20	20	23,175	11,335	11,840
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	1,925	920	1,010
Slovak	10	5	10	3,520	1,680	1,845
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	1,465	645	815
Ukrainian	25	10	15	15,415	6,995	8,420
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	160	190
Celtic languages	0	0	5	120	65	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	30	25
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	35	20	15
Germanic languages	265	130	135	44,515	21,630	22,880
Afrikaans	40	15	20	755	365	390
Danish	5	0	5	280	135	150
Dutch	75	35	40	4,450	2,145	2,305
Frisian	0	0	0	90	45	45
German	140	70	70	37,255	18,140	19,120
Icelandic	0	0	0	45	20	30
Norwegian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Swedish	5	0	0	385	190	190
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	145	60	85
Yiddish	0	0	0	370	190	185
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	655	315	340
Greek	30	10	15	21,700	10,160	11,535
Indo-Iranian languages	1,715	825	890	435,835	215,755	220,080
Indo-Aryan languages	1,550	745	800	344,050	171,125	172,920
Bengali	10	5	0	29,590	14,595	14,995
Gujarati	5	5	0	45,445	22,410	23,035
Hindi	105	45	55	28,960	14,485	14,475
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	30	35
Konkani	0	0	0	540	260	280
Marathi	10	5	5	2,420	1,230	1,190
Nepali	5	5	5	5,640	2,815	2,820
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	325	160	165
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,395	675	720	132,135	66,410	65,725
Sindhi	0	0	0	2,880	1,320	1,560
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	4,595	2,250	2,345
Urdu	15	10	10	91,450	45,160	46,295
Iranian languages	155	75	85	90,730	44,090	46,640
Kurdish	0	0	0	3,675	1,900	1,770
Pashto	5	5	5	6,750	3,360	3,395
Persian (Farsi)	150	75	80	80,305	38,830	41,475
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	1,050	540	515
Italic (Romance) languages	715	350	360	265,375	122,790	142,585
Catalan	0	0	0	135	60	75
Italian	40	15	20	72,960	31,195	41,770
Portuguese	80	30	45	67,415	32,065	35,355
Romanian	80	35	40	19,920	9,380	10,535
Spanish	520	265	255	104,820	50,035	54,785
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	60
Japanese	135	55	80	6,040	2,590	3,450
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	770	420	355
Georgian	0	0	0	775	420	355
Korean	2,465	1,110	1,355	48,540	22,685	25,855
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	225	115	110
Mongolian	0	0	0	230	120	110
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	12,120	5,400	6,725
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	4,415	1,915	2,495
Bamanankan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Edo	0	0	0	305	120	180
Ewe	0	0	0	135	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Ga	0	0	0	175	80	100
Ganda	0	0	0	195	85	110
Igbo	0	0	0	540	265	275
Lingala	0	0	0	225	100	130
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	475	230	240
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	420	160	260
Shona	0	0	0	455	210	245
Swahili	5	0	5	2,085	925	1,160
Wolof	0	0	0	130	65	65
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,300	625	675
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	1,120	500	625
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	5	550	260	290
Dinka	0	0	0	120	60	65
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	425	195	225
Sign languages	35	15	20	4,425	2,485	1,940
American Sign Language	10	5	5	1,605	830	770
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	10	2,795	1,640	1,150
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,540	1,205	1,330	448,200	210,560	237,640
Chinese languages	2,475	1,175	1,295	441,615	207,305	234,310
Cantonese	275	115	160	198,745	91,545	107,200
Hakka	5	5	0	2,870	1,305	1,575
Mandarin	1,995	970	1,035	220,535	105,360	115,175
Min Dong	0	0	0	265	115	145
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	140	65	80	5,775	2,635	3,140
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	5	3,690	1,735	1,955
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	9,630	4,565	5,070
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	65	30	35	6,580	3,250	3,330
Burmese	0	0	0	1,010	480	530
Karenic languages	55	30	30	1,360	685	675
Tibetan	0	0	0	3,875	1,925	1,945
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	335	165	170
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	3,865	1,845	2,020
Lao	15	5	10	2,535	1,220	1,315
Thai	15	5	10	1,315	615	695
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	10	5	5	12,435	6,200	6,230
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	770	385	380
Turkish	10	5	5	10,545	5,245	5,300
Uyghur	0	0	0	290	150	140
Uzbek	0	0	0	585	290	295
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Uralic languages	55	35	25	15,330	6,990	8,340
Estonian	0	0	0	790	290	500
Finnish	15	10	10	1,835	780	1,050
Hungarian	45	30	20	12,700	5,915	6,790
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	465	245	225
Multiple responses	3,575	1,700	1,875	790,825	379,925	410,905
English and French	95	40	55	45,655	20,895	24,755
English and non-official language	3,415	1,630	1,785	719,595	347,730	371,865
French and non-official language	5	5	5	6,725	2,930	3,795
English, French and non-official language	55	30	30	18,855	8,365	10,490
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	116,315	56,865	59,450	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
None	105,285	51,715	53,570	11,071,665	5,436,665	5,635,000
English	4,265	2,040	2,225	896,170	437,015	459,155
French	700	300	400	243,970	108,390	135,580
Non-official language	5,945	2,750	3,200	1,056,960	501,315	555,645
Aboriginal	10	5	5	14,315	6,580	7,735
Non-Aboriginal	5,940	2,745	3,195	1,042,645	494,735	547,910
English and French	15	5	5	8,150	3,755	4,395
English and non-official language	50	20	25	19,105	9,370	9,735
French and non-official language	55	25	30	16,435	7,165	9,270
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	415	205	215
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	94,280	45,750	48,525	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,395	43,925	46,470	10,556,935	5,115,460	5,441,475
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,684	50,954	30,257	33,539	39,889	28,676
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,515	44,030	46,485	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,975
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,400	43,540	27,825	30,641	35,753	26,585
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,175	41,740	42,435	9,391,800	4,650,130	4,741,675
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,668	49,697	27,228	32,871	39,831	27,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	58,550	23,420	35,130	7,632,575	3,402,810	4,229,770
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,822	4,398	4,973	4,206	2,034	5,463
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,035	36,440	34,600	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,423	50,542	28,310	33,946	39,490	29,413
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	94,280	45,755	48,520	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,405	43,900	46,505	10,556,925	5,114,340	5,442,580
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,994	61,258	39,360	47,915	56,780	39,585
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,495	43,985	46,510	10,559,935	5,114,725	5,445,210
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,408	49,406	33,844	39,318	45,443	33,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,180	41,640	42,535	9,391,645	4,649,230	4,742,415
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,513	60,224	37,048	47,890	57,511	38,459
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	58,445	23,365	35,075	7,632,220	3,402,745	4,229,475
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,460	7,769	7,254	7,346	6,763	7,815
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,035	36,320	34,710	7,790,680	3,995,700	3,794,985
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,859	57,936	35,268	47,369	55,263	39,057
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	94,275	45,755	48,520	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	33,170	19,560	13,605	3,737,385	2,082,480	1,654,900
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	59,476	68,483	49,003	55,121	60,345	49,713
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,198	76,314	54,093	68,628	76,536	58,676
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.5	93.5	86.1	88.9	92.1	84.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.8	78.0	67.5	72.9	76.0	68.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.5	6.5	13.9	11.1	7.9	15.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	94,275	45,750	48,530	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without total income	3,880	1,825	2,055	481,500	227,390	254,115
With total income	90,400	43,925	46,470	10,556,940	5,115,460	5,441,475
Percentage with total income	95.9	96.0	95.8	95.6	95.7	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,310	4,580	7,730	1,615,790	711,105	904,685
$10,000 to $19,999	13,205	4,725	8,480	1,829,355	742,710	1,086,645
$20,000 to $29,999	11,095	4,245	6,850	1,410,760	589,975	820,785
$30,000 to $39,999	9,795	4,060	5,740	1,147,510	519,550	627,955
$40,000 to $49,999	8,850	3,965	4,885	1,021,880	489,595	532,285
$50,000 to $59,999	7,730	3,930	3,795	809,115	415,950	393,165
$60,000 to $69,999	6,320	3,690	2,625	630,635	348,525	282,110
$70,000 to $79,999	5,035	3,205	1,825	479,890	277,725	202,165
$80,000 to $89,999	4,070	2,625	1,440	378,185	222,095	156,095
$90,000 to $99,999	2,950	2,005	950	324,810	181,815	142,995
$100,000 and over	9,040	6,895	2,145	909,005	616,420	292,585
$100,000 to $149,999	6,345	4,750	1,595	600,995	394,410	206,590
$150,000 and over	2,700	2,150	550	308,010	222,010	86,000
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	94,275	45,750	48,525	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without after-tax income	3,760	1,725	2,045	478,635	227,025	251,610
With after-tax income	90,515	44,030	46,485	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,980
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.2	95.8	95.7	95.8	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,840	4,865	7,975	1,659,280	722,040	937,235
$10,000 to $19,999	13,980	5,140	8,840	1,906,875	777,330	1,129,540
$20,000 to $29,999	13,100	5,125	7,975	1,623,230	690,290	932,940
$30,000 to $39,999	11,750	5,065	6,685	1,377,100	642,645	734,450
$40,000 to $49,999	10,375	5,080	5,295	1,166,040	585,490	580,555
$50,000 to $59,999	8,415	4,890	3,525	845,305	464,610	380,700
$60,000 to $69,999	6,210	3,965	2,240	604,005	354,015	249,985
$70,000 to $79,999	4,620	2,975	1,645	465,485	268,140	197,345
$80,000 and over	9,225	6,925	2,300	912,490	611,260	301,230
$80,000 to $89,999	3,015	2,140	875	299,315	183,410	115,905
$90,000 to $99,999	1,895	1,410	485	174,110	116,330	57,785
$100,000 and over	4,315	3,375	940	439,070	311,525	127,540
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	94,275	45,750	48,525	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without employment income	23,245	9,310	13,930	3,247,760	1,344,515	1,903,245
With employment income	71,035	36,440	34,600	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Percentage with employment income	75.3	79.7	71.3	70.6	74.8	66.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,430	4,555	5,875	1,094,860	546,920	547,940
$5,000 to $9,999	4,795	1,910	2,885	635,305	281,135	354,165
$10,000 to $19,999	8,400	3,350	5,050	1,027,910	464,445	563,465
$20,000 to $29,999	6,940	2,810	4,125	827,805	372,185	455,625
$30,000 to $39,999	6,680	2,680	3,995	767,840	351,925	415,910
$40,000 to $49,999	6,280	2,745	3,530	709,775	341,320	368,450
$50,000 to $59,999	5,710	3,020	2,690	588,220	310,155	278,065
$60,000 to $69,999	4,840	2,980	1,860	465,670	263,430	202,240
$70,000 to $79,999	4,050	2,655	1,395	369,085	218,570	150,515
$80,000 and over	12,920	9,735	3,185	1,304,210	848,245	455,970
$80,000 to $89,999	3,345	2,245	1,100	307,660	182,660	125,005
$90,000 to $99,999	2,460	1,760	700	280,530	156,440	124,090
$100,000 and over	7,115	5,730	1,385	716,015	509,140	206,875
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	41,980	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,594	...	...	74,287	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,900	...	...	65,285	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,455	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,062	...	...	36,900	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,886	...	...	33,219	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	33,530	...	...	3,827,875	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,047	...	...	90,967	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,380	...	...	79,528	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	41,980	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,658	...	...	97,856	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,258	...	...	80,322	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,500	...	...	1,341,115	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,458	...	...	49,571	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,923	...	...	40,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	33,480	...	...	3,828,060	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,926	...	...	114,773	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,022	...	...	94,157	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	41,980	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	555	...	...	86,720	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	355	...	...	70,245	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	555	...	...	134,395	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	955	...	...	185,245	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,285	...	...	200,770	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,115	...	...	189,450	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,295	...	...	202,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,225	...	...	207,180	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,360	...	...	206,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,380	...	...	202,015	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,800	...	...	388,820	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,755	...	...	363,580	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,690	...	...	335,770	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,520	...	...	309,105	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,425	...	...	282,740	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,720	...	...	1,803,955	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,545	...	...	560,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,220	...	...	394,570	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,985	...	...	449,885	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,975	...	...	399,410	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	41,985	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	625	...	...	92,220	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	360	...	...	71,480	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	565	...	...	136,550	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	995	...	...	192,920	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,450	...	...	222,605	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,420	...	...	211,440	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,475	...	...	232,755	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,535	...	...	244,335	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,710	...	...	247,645	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,670	...	...	241,965	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,450	...	...	463,170	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,255	...	...	422,695	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,140	...	...	388,720	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,055	...	...	342,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,785	...	...	290,720	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,500	...	...	1,367,630	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,645	...	...	539,915	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,670	...	...	334,420	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,190	...	...	493,295	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	32,960	...	...	3,689,580	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,492	...	...	91,089	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,233	...	...	79,531	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,880	...	...	1,280,890	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,022	...	...	81,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,885	...	...	71,237	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,160	...	...	1,716,115	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,099	...	...	115,381	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,492	...	...	99,205	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,005	...	...	584,180	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,963	...	...	54,363	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,366	...	...	50,317	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	32,835	...	...	3,689,080	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	120,345	...	...	115,328	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,602	...	...	94,410	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,745	...	...	1,280,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	105,512	...	...	104,425	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,071	...	...	84,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	16,165	...	...	1,717,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	139,729	...	...	140,590	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,557	...	...	114,144	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,970	...	...	581,945	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	79,211	...	...	67,748	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,339	...	...	58,742	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,170	5,605	6,565	1,818,815	867,175	951,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,602	43,303	33,856	32,097	33,925	30,753
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,401	37,710	30,410	29,417	30,678	28,442
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,140	5,525	6,615	1,814,575	864,020	950,555
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,791	51,842	42,572	44,298	46,765	42,057
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,267	42,563	36,513	36,874	38,228	35,644
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	115,835	56,705	59,130	13,242,160	6,472,205	6,769,955
In the bottom half of the distribution	45,395	21,285	24,110	6,335,170	3,016,275	3,318,895
In the bottom decile	8,515	3,915	4,595	1,346,645	651,310	695,335
In the second decile	7,505	3,330	4,175	1,280,675	581,380	699,290
In the third decile	8,775	4,040	4,730	1,237,415	583,840	653,575
In the fourth decile	9,465	4,550	4,910	1,223,510	589,740	633,770
In the fifth decile	11,145	5,450	5,690	1,246,925	610,000	636,930
In the top half of the distribution	70,440	35,420	35,020	6,906,990	3,455,930	3,451,060
In the sixth decile	12,065	5,920	6,145	1,279,095	629,635	649,465
In the seventh decile	13,220	6,570	6,645	1,321,220	655,840	665,375
In the eighth decile	14,945	7,505	7,440	1,382,795	691,630	691,165
In the ninth decile	15,690	7,935	7,750	1,464,415	736,030	728,385
In the top decile	14,520	7,485	7,030	1,459,465	742,795	716,670
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	115,830	56,700	59,130	13,184,055	6,442,930	6,741,130
0 to 17 years	26,200	13,320	12,880	2,656,535	1,361,905	1,294,630
0 to 5 years	8,080	4,120	3,955	835,000	428,025	406,975
18 to 64 years	72,205	35,185	37,020	8,418,960	4,110,615	4,308,345
65 years and over	17,430	8,200	9,230	2,108,560	970,405	1,138,155
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,280	5,055	6,230	1,898,975	886,530	1,012,445
0 to 17 years	3,240	1,640	1,605	489,905	251,830	238,080
0 to 5 years	800	400	395	165,140	84,825	80,310
18 to 64 years	6,235	2,710	3,520	1,155,315	538,535	616,780
65 years and over	1,810	700	1,105	253,755	96,170	157,585
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.7	8.9	10.5	14.4	13.8	15.0
0 to 17 years (%)	12.4	12.3	12.5	18.4	18.5	18.4
0 to 5 years (%)	9.9	9.7	10.0	19.8	19.8	19.7
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	7.7	9.5	13.7	13.1	14.3
65 years and over (%)	10.4	8.5	12.0	12.0	9.9	13.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,320	3,740	4,580	1,298,590	627,935	670,650
0 to 17 years	2,400	1,185	1,215	304,390	156,575	147,815
0 to 5 years	550	270	280	102,750	52,810	49,935
18 to 64 years	5,125	2,265	2,860	887,640	430,545	457,095
65 years and over	805	295	510	106,555	40,815	65,740
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.2	6.6	7.7	9.8	9.7	9.9
0 to 17 years (%)	9.2	8.9	9.4	11.5	11.5	11.4
0 to 5 years (%)	6.8	6.6	7.1	12.3	12.3	12.3
18 to 64 years (%)	7.1	6.4	7.7	10.5	10.5	10.6
65 years and over (%)	4.6	3.6	5.5	5.1	4.2	5.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	115,835	56,705	59,125	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925
Official languages	114,345	56,090	58,255	12,918,075	6,342,930	6,575,145
English	114,325	56,075	58,250	12,879,045	6,326,225	6,552,825
French	6,005	2,510	3,490	1,521,020	677,505	843,510
Non-official languages	25,265	11,955	13,305	4,431,270	2,115,510	2,315,760
Aboriginal languages	30	15	15	33,855	15,815	18,035
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	30,630	14,505	16,125
Blackfoot	0	0	0	15	15	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	10	0	6,560	3,160	3,395
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	145	70	75
Naskapi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	65	25	45
Plains Cree	0	0	0	105	50	50
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	605	255	350
Woods Cree	0	0	0	45	25	25
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	0	5,620	2,760	2,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	180	95	85
Malecite	0	0	0	20	20	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	160	75	85
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	23,980	11,285	12,690
Algonquin	0	0	0	205	95	105
Ojibway	0	0	0	16,220	7,600	8,630
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	7,515	3,585	3,935
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	200	105	100
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	40	50
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	85	25	65
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	80	25	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dene	0	0	0	45	20	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	840	320	525
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	730	285	445
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	35	70
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	1,940	810	1,125
Cayuga	0	0	0	120	35	85
Mohawk	0	0	0	1,625	710	915
Oneida	0	0	0	180	55	125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	180	65	110
Salish languages	25	15	15	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	40	10	30
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	210	100	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,230	11,940	13,290	4,397,690	2,099,820	2,297,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	490	245	245	362,645	183,050	179,595
Berber languages	0	0	0	925	505	415
Kabyle	0	0	0	530	280	255
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	390	225	165
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	34,160	15,155	19,000
Bilen	0	0	0	355	200	160
Oromo	0	0	0	2,075	905	1,175
Somali	0	0	0	31,535	13,925	17,610
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	370	170	205
Semitic languages	490	245	250	330,315	168,750	161,570
Amharic	10	0	10	16,010	7,565	8,445
Arabic	410	205	205	246,015	127,015	119,000
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	17,825	8,775	9,050
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	6,185	3,045	3,140
Harari	0	0	0	1,310	660	645
Hebrew	70	35	35	43,255	22,165	21,090
Maltese	0	0	0	7,020	3,455	3,570
Tigrigna	0	0	0	9,385	4,320	5,065
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,985	1,010	975
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,125	535	590
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,165	600	560	99,830	46,210	53,620
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	10,045	4,490	5,550
Vietnamese	1,155	605	555	90,265	41,965	48,300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	10	50
Austronesian languages	1,415	585	830	249,435	98,295	151,150
Bikol	0	0	0	755	340	425
Cebuano	85	0	80	9,475	3,650	5,830
Fijian	30	20	10	110	40	65
Hiligaynon	30	20	10	3,110	1,205	1,910
Ilocano	45	20	30	15,235	5,940	9,295
Malagasy	0	0	0	215	115	100
Malay	120	60	60	9,780	4,500	5,280
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	1,935	855	1,080
Pangasinan	10	10	0	565	245	320
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,205	475	725	232,935	91,110	141,820
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	410	125	285
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	1,785	755	1,030
Creole languages	30	20	10	30,260	13,525	16,735
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	1,430	605	830
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	10	19,375	8,480	10,895
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	9,685	4,525	5,155
Dravidian languages	85	40	50	196,315	97,975	98,335
Kannada	10	0	0	5,775	2,930	2,845
Malayalam	40	25	15	22,880	11,535	11,345
Tamil	25	15	10	157,700	77,975	79,730
Telugu	25	10	10	16,315	8,925	7,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	495	250	240
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	545	265	280
Indo-European languages	13,595	6,580	7,020	2,608,060	1,265,535	1,342,525
Albanian	0	0	0	22,375	11,180	11,195
Armenian	15	0	10	18,435	8,860	9,575
Balto-Slavic languages	1,840	855	985	473,565	221,450	252,120
Baltic languages	0	10	0	10,545	4,495	6,050
Latvian	0	0	0	4,675	2,070	2,610
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5,875	2,430	3,445
Slavic languages	1,835	850	980	465,170	217,885	247,285
Belarusan	0	0	0	1,360	680	680
Bosnian	70	45	25	9,915	4,905	5,010
Bulgarian	55	15	35	10,410	5,060	5,350
Croatian	205	100	100	46,580	22,880	23,700
Czech	210	105	105	14,045	6,615	7,430
Macedonian	0	0	10	21,505	10,365	11,140
Polish	400	210	190	142,985	65,415	77,575
Russian	575	265	310	138,735	64,355	74,380
Serbian	175	85	90	53,250	26,725	26,525
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	5,815	2,845	2,965
Slovak	70	15	55	12,035	5,550	6,490
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	7,935	3,550	4,390
Ukrainian	280	115	165	54,615	24,125	30,490
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,750	935	815
Celtic languages	40	15	30	3,800	1,880	1,920
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	10	1,480	720	765
Welsh	10	0	10	685	300	390
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	15	1,650	870	785
Germanic languages	4,020	1,845	2,180	274,305	130,610	143,700
Afrikaans	250	135	120	7,360	3,625	3,735
Danish	115	45	65	5,440	2,455	2,980
Dutch	1,270	550	720	63,410	29,875	33,535
Frisian	30	10	15	1,655	820	835
German	2,375	1,100	1,275	189,035	90,730	98,305
Icelandic	10	10	0	285	130	155
Norwegian	85	50	40	2,140	975	1,165
Swedish	60	40	20	5,125	2,345	2,785
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	2,275	1,050	1,225
Yiddish	0	0	0	7,175	3,535	3,640
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	3,290	1,645	1,645
Greek	225	160	70	80,690	40,105	40,590
Indo-Iranian languages	4,270	2,115	2,155	915,765	463,175	452,585
Indo-Aryan languages	3,950	1,945	2,010	759,390	384,940	374,450
Bengali	20	10	0	59,685	30,420	29,265
Gujarati	70	30	40	103,890	52,380	51,510
Hindi	980	470	510	250,095	127,765	122,335
Kashmiri	0	0	0	600	300	300
Konkani	0	10	0	5,490	2,515	2,975
Marathi	65	15	45	10,360	5,380	4,980
Nepali	15	10	10	10,245	5,115	5,135
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	1,090	515	570
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,240	1,585	1,650	282,065	145,050	137,015
Sindhi	15	10	10	11,515	5,385	6,130
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	15	10	18,555	9,230	9,330
Urdu	105	45	60	231,500	117,305	114,190
Iranian languages	300	170	125	163,490	81,710	81,785
Kurdish	10	10	10	8,795	4,755	4,040
Pashto	0	0	0	15,315	8,145	7,170
Persian (Farsi)	280	160	120	145,465	72,275	73,190
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	55	20	40	4,665	2,495	2,175
Italic (Romance) languages	3,520	1,745	1,775	880,330	418,225	462,105
Catalan	0	0	0	515	275	240
Italian	525	325	200	333,645	161,190	172,455
Portuguese	470	245	225	193,520	93,885	99,635
Romanian	270	110	160	49,635	23,205	26,430
Spanish	2,355	1,130	1,230	337,615	156,040	181,580
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	1,355	745	605
Japanese	560	280	275	25,675	11,535	14,140
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,555	775	780
Georgian	0	0	0	1,555	770	785
Korean	3,445	1,525	1,915	79,175	36,930	42,245
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	515	225	285
Mongolian	0	0	0	515	225	285
Niger-Congo languages	200	105	95	70,570	33,620	36,945
Akan (Twi)	45	30	20	15,950	7,520	8,435
Bamanankan	0	0	0	385	195	185
Edo	0	0	0	2,130	930	1,195
Ewe	0	0	0	880	435	445
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	700	320	375
Ga	10	10	0	1,340	645	695
Ganda	0	0	0	1,225	550	675
Igbo	10	0	10	4,025	2,105	1,920
Lingala	10	0	0	4,885	2,165	2,720
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	2,555	1,080	1,475
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	2,220	885	1,330
Shona	0	0	0	2,350	1,055	1,300
Swahili	55	20	30	16,750	8,110	8,640
Wolof	0	0	0	730	355	375
Yoruba	40	25	15	10,495	5,345	5,150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	55	20	35	11,210	5,255	5,950
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	15	20	2,025	1,020	1,010
Dinka	0	0	0	415	220	200
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	1,615	805	810
Sign languages	210	65	145	18,865	7,645	11,220
American Sign Language	150	40	110	10,220	3,695	6,525
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	235	60	180
Sign languages, n.i.e.	65	20	40	8,690	4,005	4,680
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,005	1,880	2,120	689,145	324,575	364,565
Chinese languages	3,985	1,875	2,110	679,170	319,635	359,530
Cantonese	780	350	425	341,875	159,280	182,600
Hakka	40	15	20	7,865	3,445	4,420
Mandarin	3,255	1,530	1,725	385,395	179,890	205,510
Min Dong	0	0	0	810	330	480
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	340	160	185	16,980	7,650	9,330
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	8,305	3,860	4,440
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	45	45	16,455	7,710	8,745
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	95	90
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	10	10,460	5,200	5,260
Burmese	15	0	10	2,215	1,055	1,165
Karenic languages	0	0	0	1,820	905	920
Tibetan	0	0	0	5,695	2,845	2,850
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	1,245	645	605
Tai-Kadai languages	115	35	85	11,120	4,945	6,180
Lao	55	25	35	6,740	3,215	3,520
Thai	65	20	45	5,195	2,065	3,135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Turkic languages	90	50	35	33,335	17,310	16,025
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	3,260	1,710	1,550
Turkish	75	45	35	27,850	14,510	13,340
Uyghur	0	0	0	700	350	345
Uzbek	0	0	0	1,405	700	705
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	915	450	465
Uralic languages	435	225	210	58,370	27,060	31,310
Estonian	30	15	15	4,785	2,155	2,625
Finnish	100	55	45	11,145	4,865	6,280
Hungarian	305	155	150	42,545	20,070	22,480
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	3,675	1,950	1,725
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	115,830	56,705	59,125	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	109,255	53,705	55,550	12,223,065	5,987,360	6,235,705
Canadian citizens aged under 18	25,045	12,795	12,255	2,546,075	1,305,820	1,240,255
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	84,210	40,910	43,305	9,676,990	4,681,540	4,995,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,580	3,005	3,575	1,019,095	484,880	534,215
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	115,835	56,705	59,125	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	91,920	45,450	46,475	9,188,815	4,555,270	4,633,545
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	22,495	10,550	11,945	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Before 1981	7,750	3,655	4,095	1,077,745	507,500	570,240
1981 to 1990	2,385	1,215	1,170	513,995	246,235	267,755
1991 to 2000	4,175	2,010	2,160	834,510	390,315	444,195
2001 to 2010	5,570	2,505	3,065	953,730	446,895	506,835
2001 to 2005	2,645	1,230	1,415	490,560	230,950	259,610
2006 to 2010	2,920	1,275	1,645	463,170	215,945	247,225
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,615	1,160	1,460	472,170	223,715	248,450
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,415	705	710	201,200	102,305	98,895
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	22,495	10,550	11,945	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,485
Under 5 years	2,705	1,305	1,400	369,955	184,255	185,705
5 to 14 years	4,680	2,360	2,320	685,085	345,865	339,225
15 to 24 years	4,790	2,175	2,610	855,475	381,025	474,450
25 to 44 years	8,585	3,865	4,715	1,579,500	741,340	838,160
45 years and over	1,735	835	900	362,130	162,180	199,945
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	22,490	10,550	11,945	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Americas	2,530	1,110	1,420	598,950	265,930	333,025
Brazil	100	50	55	14,705	6,700	8,010
Colombia	75	35	35	28,815	13,085	15,730
El Salvador	140	70	70	20,920	10,165	10,750
Guyana	25	10	15	79,745	35,325	44,420
Haiti	10	0	10	10,195	4,410	5,785
Jamaica	80	45	35	119,840	51,320	68,525
Mexico	305	125	180	30,075	13,895	16,185
Peru	80	30	55	10,550	4,660	5,895
Trinidad and Tobago	65	25	40	52,810	23,515	29,300
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,245	515	735	109,005	47,170	61,830
Other places of birth in Americas	405	205	195	122,280	55,685	66,600
Europe	8,070	3,935	4,135	1,144,295	546,250	598,050
Bosnia and Herzegovina	105	55	50	21,300	10,655	10,645
Croatia	90	50	35	27,330	13,495	13,835
France	80	35	45	13,385	6,310	7,070
Germany	855	425	425	63,460	29,685	33,775
Greece	70	55	15	36,575	18,225	18,350
Hungary	140	80	60	22,085	10,495	11,590
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	150	75	75	15,275	7,415	7,860
Italy	225	155	75	157,815	78,510	79,305
Netherlands	990	450	545	47,400	23,910	23,490
Poland	345	155	190	96,000	43,155	52,845
Portugal	155	85	70	103,025	50,240	52,785
Romania	255	120	135	42,720	19,720	23,000
Russian Federation	175	70	105	42,980	18,540	24,440
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	70	25	40	23,695	11,610	12,085
Ukraine	185	75	110	39,945	18,150	21,795
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,350	1,600	1,750	264,125	125,730	138,390
Other places of birth in Europe	835	430	410	127,190	60,395	66,790
Africa	960	500	460	226,770	109,585	117,185
Algeria	0	0	0	2,925	1,480	1,450
Egypt	175	85	90	34,510	18,000	16,510
Ethiopia	15	0	10	15,570	7,230	8,340
Kenya	65	20	45	14,940	6,910	8,025
Morocco	10	10	0	5,485	2,690	2,795
Nigeria	90	50	35	20,630	10,285	10,345
Somalia	0	0	0	16,970	6,845	10,125
South Africa, Republic of	340	190	155	19,390	9,545	9,840
Other places of birth in Africa	260	145	120	96,355	46,610	49,745
Asia	10,335	4,730	5,600	1,869,805	886,570	983,240
Afghanistan	65	30	30	33,145	16,490	16,655
Bangladesh	0	0	0	39,410	19,970	19,440
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,480	675	805	317,225	143,705	173,515
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	235	115	120	108,030	50,945	57,090
India	1,855	880	970	360,540	179,950	180,590
IranCensus data footnote 61	145	90	60	86,810	43,445	43,360
Iraq	55	35	20	50,390	25,280	25,115
Japan	190	55	135	8,145	2,550	5,585
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,650	1,185	1,470	57,085	26,660	30,425
Lebanon	35	15	20	34,545	18,145	16,405
Pakistan	95	45	50	142,265	71,925	70,345
Philippines	1,235	495	740	231,760	93,730	138,030
Sri Lanka	25	10	20	109,855	53,640	56,215
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	10	22,680	11,405	11,270
Taiwan	830	430	400	17,840	7,775	10,065
Viet Nam	745	355	390	80,525	36,545	43,985
Other places of birth in Asia	670	300	370	169,555	84,400	85,160
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	600	275	325	12,330	6,330	5,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,620	1,155	1,455	472,170	223,720	248,450
Americas	305	110	195	60,700	29,005	31,700
Brazil	35	10	20	3,180	1,505	1,675
Colombia	20	10	10	4,520	2,005	2,520
Cuba	0	0	0	1,950	910	1,045
Haiti	0	0	0	2,575	1,140	1,435
Jamaica	0	0	0	8,935	4,840	4,090
Mexico	45	20	30	5,670	2,745	2,925
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	150	55	95	14,635	7,225	7,405
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	2,460	1,120	1,340
Other places of birth in Americas	50	15	35	16,775	7,510	9,265
Europe	265	160	100	45,295	22,250	23,045
France	10	10	0	2,010	1,025	985
Germany	20	10	10	1,695	885	805
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	1,900	1,185	715
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	10	880	400	480
Romania	10	0	0	2,425	995	1,430
Russian Federation	10	0	0	4,905	1,790	3,115
Ukraine	10	10	0	4,455	2,005	2,445
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	95	55	40	7,780	4,515	3,265
Other places of birth in Europe	85	55	25	19,245	9,450	9,795
Africa	130	65	65	39,380	19,045	20,330
Algeria	0	0	0	415	180	240
Cameroon	0	0	0	1,390	640	750
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	0	1,835	845	990
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	605	245	360
Egypt	55	25	25	8,220	4,290	3,935
Eritrea	0	0	0	2,055	1,010	1,045
Ethiopia	10	0	0	2,505	1,115	1,385
Morocco	0	0	0	655	275	375
Nigeria	10	10	10	5,910	2,895	3,015
Somalia	0	0	0	2,065	965	1,100
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	10	1,410	715	695
Tunisia	0	0	0	310	155	150
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	10	12,010	5,715	6,295
Asia	1,895	800	1,090	324,820	152,205	172,615
Afghanistan	10	10	0	5,785	2,845	2,945
Bangladesh	0	0	0	8,180	4,055	4,125
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	520	240	280	58,840	26,025	32,815
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	1,985	800	1,190
India	220	85	130	69,325	35,060	34,265
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	10	15	21,225	10,300	10,930
Iraq	0	0	0	14,645	7,315	7,330
Israel	15	10	10	2,050	1,085	970
Japan	10	0	10	1,385	370	1,015
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	555	250	305	6,320	2,855	3,470
Lebanon	0	0	0	3,230	1,685	1,545
Nepal	0	0	0	3,395	1,725	1,665
Pakistan	0	0	0	25,435	12,425	13,015
Philippines	265	85	185	53,190	21,740	31,450
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	3,140	1,615	1,530
Sri Lanka	10	10	10	8,185	3,580	4,605
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	12,710	6,590	6,120
Taiwan	145	60	80	1,015	435	580
Turkey	0	10	0	2,590	1,440	1,145
United Arab Emirates	10	0	10	4,290	2,230	2,055
Viet Nam	20	0	20	3,885	1,520	2,365
Other places of birth in Asia	80	45	35	13,995	6,505	7,485
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	30	20	10	1,980	1,215	765
Australia	20	10	10	1,535	965	565
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	445	250	200
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	115,835	56,705	59,125	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
First generationCensus data footnote 69	24,655	11,630	13,025	4,122,840	1,953,095	2,169,740
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	27,120	13,370	13,750	3,049,835	1,525,300	1,524,540
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	64,060	31,710	32,350	6,069,485	2,993,845	3,075,640
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	15,125	7,085	8,035	2,825,480	1,331,730	1,493,750
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,355	4,510	4,845	1,364,380	677,695	686,685
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,210	2,140	1,075	540,795	338,460	202,335
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	6,145	2,380	3,765	823,580	339,240	484,350
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,615	1,930	2,685	940,405	382,890	557,520
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,080	600	480	482,665	253,750	228,910
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	75	50	25	38,035	17,400	20,640
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	115,835	56,710	59,125	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,310	1,990	2,320	374,395	179,970	194,420
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,210	1,950	2,265	361,125	173,685	187,445
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,870	845	1,025	236,680	112,840	123,845
Métis	2,320	1,085	1,230	120,585	59,015	61,570
Inuk (Inuit)	20	15	0	3,860	1,835	2,030
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	65	30	40	5,730	2,680	3,045
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	15	15	7,540	3,615	3,930
Non-Aboriginal identity	111,520	54,715	56,810	12,867,765	6,292,265	6,575,500
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	115,835	56,710	59,125	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	945	375	570	170,895	81,560	89,335
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	114,890	56,330	58,555	13,071,265	6,390,680	6,680,585
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	115,835	56,710	59,125	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	415	190	230	112,875	54,840	58,035
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	410	185	225	111,575	54,180	57,395
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	240	100	140	97,430	47,130	50,305
Métis single ancestry	165	80	80	12,925	6,490	6,435
Inuit single ancestry	0	10	10	1,220	565	655
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	1,295	665	640
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	10	1,055	545	510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	145	70	75
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,975	2,375	2,605	405,425	192,320	213,100
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,815	2,285	2,530	395,205	187,695	207,510
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,745	1,290	1,455	276,920	130,810	146,110
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,035	975	1,060	113,785	54,830	58,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	15	4,500	2,050	2,450
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	160	90	70	10,215	4,620	5,590
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	90	70	9,305	4,205	5,100
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	595	290	305
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	300	125	170
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	110,440	54,145	56,295	12,723,865	6,225,080	6,498,785
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	115,835	56,705	59,125	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	21,605	10,420	11,180	3,885,585	1,878,075	2,007,505
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	5,140	2,555	2,585	1,150,415	582,010	568,400
Chinese	4,810	2,295	2,510	754,550	359,230	395,315
Black	1,205	615	590	627,715	296,270	331,445
Filipino	1,915	865	1,055	311,675	132,440	179,230
Latin American	1,100	515	585	195,950	93,645	102,310
Arab	360	200	160	210,435	109,585	100,850
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,600	835	765	133,855	63,255	70,605
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	355	215	130	154,670	77,385	77,280
Korean	3,550	1,565	1,980	88,935	42,445	46,495
Japanese	895	400	495	30,830	13,595	17,235
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	105	60	50	97,970	46,105	51,860
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	575	305	270	128,585	62,105	66,485
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	94,225	46,285	47,940	9,356,575	4,594,165	4,762,410
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	115,835	56,705	59,125	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
North American Aboriginal origins	5,395	2,565	2,835	518,300	247,160	271,135
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,155	1,485	1,675	385,505	183,075	202,430
Inuit	45	20	20	6,870	3,150	3,720
Métis	2,370	1,150	1,215	137,485	66,245	71,235
Other North American origins	28,380	13,880	14,500	3,220,595	1,585,255	1,635,340
Acadian	30	15	15	16,580	8,135	8,450
American	2,290	1,115	1,175	140,165	67,480	72,690
Canadian	26,995	13,240	13,755	3,109,770	1,531,645	1,578,125
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	320	190	125
Newfoundlander	65	35	35	10,850	5,520	5,325
Nova Scotian	20	15	10	1,485	685	800
Ontarian	0	0	0	2,165	1,085	1,075
Québécois	30	15	15	5,390	2,730	2,665
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	675	375	300
European origins	85,995	42,090	43,910	8,151,470	3,978,900	4,172,570
British Isles origins	58,320	28,060	30,260	4,900,430	2,380,595	2,519,835
Channel Islander	30	20	10	1,120	530	590
Cornish	0	0	0	755	370	385
English	37,225	17,930	19,295	2,808,805	1,357,650	1,451,160
Irish	19,470	9,165	10,300	2,095,460	991,625	1,103,835
Manx	40	15	25	2,450	1,320	1,130
Scottish	25,770	12,115	13,650	2,107,295	1,016,260	1,091,030
Welsh	3,280	1,530	1,750	198,475	94,555	103,920
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,495	1,580	1,915	323,185	152,525	170,660
French origins	10,585	5,170	5,420	1,350,520	643,360	707,160
Alsatian	0	0	0	1,235	495	740
Breton	0	0	0	290	175	120
Corsican	10	0	0	205	125	85
French	10,580	5,165	5,415	1,349,255	642,790	706,470
Western European origins (except French origins)	29,980	14,755	15,225	1,766,975	864,010	902,970
Austrian	1,675	825	850	72,475	35,415	37,065
Bavarian	0	0	0	450	225	230
Belgian	685	335	350	57,890	28,460	29,430
Dutch	9,995	4,925	5,065	527,750	259,585	268,165
Flemish	20	15	10	4,005	2,005	1,995
Frisian	10	0	0	2,705	1,400	1,305
German	20,220	10,020	10,195	1,189,670	579,315	610,355
Luxembourger	30	10	15	915	500	415
Swiss	815	415	400	59,835	29,395	30,440
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	0	10	1,095	560	530
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,890	5,315	5,575	266,085	127,885	138,195
Danish	1,865	910	955	53,555	26,355	27,195
Finnish	1,015	495	525	76,755	36,955	39,800
Icelandic	925	455	465	13,215	6,325	6,895
Norwegian	4,535	2,230	2,300	59,335	28,350	30,980
Swedish	3,355	1,570	1,780	71,035	32,705	38,325
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	400	215	180	12,540	6,400	6,140
Eastern European origins	18,005	8,800	9,200	1,339,610	644,610	695,000
Bulgarian	135	50	80	16,750	8,230	8,525
Byelorussian	50	40	15	11,690	5,645	6,045
Czech	790	405	385	42,340	20,815	21,530
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	190	85	100	14,810	6,820	7,990
Estonian	100	35	65	15,075	7,255	7,825
Hungarian	1,965	960	1,005	163,500	79,850	83,655
Latvian	135	60	75	18,095	8,615	9,480
Lithuanian	130	70	55	35,100	16,965	18,135
Moldovan	35	0	30	3,905	1,910	1,995
Polish	4,380	2,175	2,205	523,490	251,575	271,910
Romanian	910	400	510	98,235	46,825	51,410
Russian	3,965	1,865	2,095	220,850	103,650	117,200
Slovak	360	135	230	40,535	19,645	20,885
Ukrainian	7,900	3,840	4,060	376,440	181,725	194,715
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	25	45	10,330	4,940	5,390
Southern European origins	8,420	4,245	4,180	1,772,160	880,335	891,830
Albanian	0	0	0	25,980	13,085	12,895
Bosnian	100	45	55	14,680	7,255	7,425
Catalan	0	0	0	285	180	110
Croatian	660	310	350	82,220	41,350	40,875
Cypriot	20	0	10	4,400	2,170	2,230
Greek	595	340	255	148,555	74,830	73,720
Italian	4,445	2,255	2,190	931,805	467,100	464,705
Kosovar	0	0	0	1,305	655	650
Macedonian	30	15	25	39,440	19,820	19,625
Maltese	70	55	20	35,255	17,525	17,730
Montenegrin	15	10	10	2,545	1,295	1,250
Portuguese	1,055	520	540	324,930	160,970	163,960
Serbian	230	100	125	66,835	34,035	32,800
Sicilian	15	15	0	4,190	2,090	2,100
Slovenian	150	95	55	26,485	13,215	13,275
Spanish	1,435	695	740	171,145	78,880	92,265
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	185	90	100	20,245	9,785	10,460
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	965	425	540
Other European origins	720	380	340	105,865	53,050	52,820
Basque	15	10	10	1,585	805	780
Jewish	300	140	160	77,280	38,860	38,425
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	2,295	1,050	1,245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	15	2,065	1,110	955
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	375	215	160	23,290	11,540	11,750
Caribbean origins	705	345	360	462,600	213,660	248,940
Antiguan	10	10	0	3,275	1,480	1,800
Bahamian	10	0	10	2,305	1,190	1,115
Barbadian	60	20	40	26,625	12,375	14,250
Bermudan	0	0	0	2,010	925	1,085
Carib	0	0	0	2,295	855	1,440
Cuban	30	20	0	14,490	6,625	7,865
Dominican	0	0	0	9,180	4,420	4,760
Grenadian	10	0	10	14,690	6,420	8,275
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	70	20	50
Haitian	40	15	20	17,715	8,085	9,630
Jamaican	365	175	190	257,060	119,100	137,955
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	2,260	1,090	1,175
Martinican	0	0	0	195	65	125
Montserratan	0	0	0	620	300	325
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	1,495	755	740
St. Lucian	10	0	10	7,170	3,195	3,985
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	110	50	60	59,560	27,850	31,710
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	10	12,155	5,250	6,905
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	40	30	15	56,865	25,380	31,480
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	35	25	0	16,970	7,770	9,195
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,065	1,000	1,060	322,210	153,045	169,165
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	80	40	35	10,795	5,040	5,750
Arawak	0	0	0	1,055	470	585
Argentinian	80	25	50	11,460	5,620	5,840
Belizean	10	0	0	810	395	415
Bolivian	0	0	10	1,885	935	955
Brazilian	135	65	70	18,395	8,760	9,635
Chilean	130	75	50	14,625	7,015	7,610
Colombian	120	65	60	40,820	19,345	21,480
Costa Rican	15	10	10	2,790	1,380	1,410
Ecuadorian	50	20	25	20,385	9,650	10,735
Guatemalan	40	30	15	10,040	4,870	5,170
Guyanese	25	20	0	73,360	34,050	39,315
Hispanic	30	0	25	5,805	2,790	3,015
Honduran	75	40	40	3,360	1,590	1,765
Maya	25	15	10	2,500	1,285	1,215
Mexican	695	310	385	43,120	20,735	22,380
Nicaraguan	65	55	15	7,100	3,440	3,665
Panamanian	0	0	0	2,475	1,125	1,355
Paraguayan	25	15	10	600	280	320
Peruvian	105	50	60	14,780	6,985	7,800
Salvadorean	225	115	115	27,595	13,530	14,070
Uruguayan	10	10	0	4,200	2,150	2,050
Venezuelan	30	15	15	11,750	5,320	6,430
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	160	75	80	14,095	6,745	7,350
African origins	1,710	845	860	414,095	203,260	210,835
Central and West African origins	295	165	130	85,735	42,745	42,990
Akan	0	0	0	965	540	425
Angolan	0	0	0	1,635	815	820
Ashanti	0	0	0	1,205	620	585
Beninese	0	0	0	555	280	270
Burkinabe	0	0	0	415	190	225
Cameroonian	0	0	0	4,700	2,330	2,370
Chadian	0	0	0	645	320	325
Congolese	0	0	0	10,425	4,960	5,460
Edo	0	0	0	1,025	545	480
Ewe	0	0	0	180	95	80
Gabonese	0	0	0	170	80	90
Gambian	0	0	0	630	305	330
Ghanaian	135	65	60	24,850	12,060	12,790
Guinean	0	0	0	1,105	550	560
Ibo	30	20	10	1,940	1,035	905
Ivorian	0	0	0	1,350	600	745
Liberian	0	10	0	770	365	405
Malian	0	0	0	490	250	240
Malinké	0	0	0	345	160	185
Nigerian	105	65	40	26,560	13,620	12,940
Peulh	0	0	0	135	80	55
Senegalese	0	0	0	1,000	500	495
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	1,175	585	585
Togolese	0	0	0	670	370	300
Wolof	0	0	0	80	45	35
Yoruba	10	0	0	4,055	2,155	1,900
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	15	4,745	2,340	2,410
North African origins	325	145	180	86,665	44,970	41,695
Algerian	10	10	0	4,065	2,035	2,030
Berber	0	0	0	1,845	985	860
Coptic	0	0	0	2,305	1,185	1,120
Dinka	0	0	0	205	110	95
Egyptian	255	115	145	52,845	27,465	25,375
Libyan	0	0	0	3,785	2,015	1,760
Maure	0	0	0	290	160	125
Moroccan	20	10	0	12,305	6,310	6,000
Sudanese	40	10	25	8,975	4,600	4,375
Tunisian	0	0	0	2,295	1,210	1,085
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	10	1,755	920	830
Southern and East African origins	655	315	340	128,910	61,680	67,230
Afrikaner	20	10	10	560	285	275
Amhara	0	0	0	720	360	360
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	870	455	415
Burundian	0	0	0	3,105	1,465	1,640
Djiboutian	0	0	0	1,035	460	575
Eritrean	0	0	0	11,870	5,740	6,125
Ethiopian	25	10	15	22,560	10,755	11,800
Harari	0	0	0	475	255	215
Kenyan	40	0	30	5,860	2,780	3,080
Malagasy	0	0	0	430	200	230
Mauritian	30	15	10	3,600	1,830	1,770
Oromo	0	0	0	1,290	610	685
Rwandan	0	0	0	3,215	1,380	1,830
Seychellois	0	0	0	350	140	205
Somali	0	0	0	40,995	19,200	21,795
South African	475	230	245	19,760	9,790	9,970
Tanzanian	10	0	10	2,610	1,300	1,315
Tigrian	0	0	0	770	395	375
Ugandan	10	10	0	2,950	1,445	1,505
Zambian	25	10	10	805	410	395
Zimbabwean	45	20	25	3,425	1,595	1,830
Zulu	0	0	0	440	225	215
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	35	20	15	8,475	3,900	4,570
Other African origins	435	225	210	119,670	57,245	62,420
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	17,380	7,720	9,660
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	415	220	200	103,560	50,150	53,410
Asian origins	19,740	9,460	10,275	3,100,450	1,506,795	1,593,655
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,155	655	500	523,340	265,615	257,730
Afghan	85	55	30	54,535	27,255	27,280
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	130	60	70	44,705	23,345	21,360
Armenian	35	25	15	29,675	14,570	15,105
Assyrian	15	10	10	12,075	6,140	5,935
Azerbaijani	25	10	20	4,105	1,995	2,110
Georgian	60	25	30	2,815	1,415	1,395
Hazara	0	0	0	680	390	290
Iranian	335	215	125	117,065	58,995	58,065
Iraqi	80	55	25	50,460	25,420	25,035
Israeli	45	25	20	17,080	8,890	8,185
Jordanian	0	10	0	9,660	5,110	4,545
Kazakh	0	0	0	1,325	610	715
Kurd	0	10	0	9,210	4,880	4,330
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	1,510	795	715
Kyrgyz	15	10	0	340	130	210
Lebanese	110	60	50	86,245	43,700	42,545
Palestinian	40	15	25	28,480	15,215	13,270
Pashtun	0	0	0	3,010	1,635	1,375
Saudi Arabian	25	20	0	3,660	1,975	1,685
Syrian	50	20	30	31,440	15,570	15,870
Tajik	15	10	0	1,850	880	970
Tatar	0	0	0	2,135	930	1,205
Turk	120	55	65	34,165	17,340	16,825
Turkmen	15	15	10	695	345	355
Uighur	0	0	0	755	385	375
Uzbek	10	10	0	2,400	1,155	1,240
Yemeni	0	0	0	4,225	2,065	2,155
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	40	15	15	16,270	8,395	7,875
South Asian origins	5,000	2,475	2,525	1,182,845	595,480	587,370
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	29,195	14,965	14,230
Bengali	0	0	0	15,235	7,795	7,445
Bhutanese	0	0	0	1,450	710	735
East Indian	4,365	2,180	2,185	774,500	390,015	384,480
Goan	0	0	0	4,775	2,245	2,525
Gujarati	0	0	0	5,915	3,055	2,860
Kashmiri	0	0	0	1,795	900	895
Nepali	0	0	0	8,150	4,070	4,080
Pakistani	110	50	60	149,060	75,860	73,200
Punjabi	530	265	260	55,455	28,580	26,875
Sinhalese	15	0	10	5,195	2,545	2,645
Sri Lankan	35	15	15	124,270	60,685	63,585
Tamil	0	0	0	42,760	21,705	21,050
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	285	135	150	58,705	29,705	29,005
East and Southeast Asian origins	13,590	6,335	7,255	1,422,890	659,650	763,245
Burmese	0	10	10	4,420	2,105	2,315
Cambodian (Khmer)	35	20	10	14,655	6,810	7,845
Chinese	5,250	2,515	2,735	849,345	403,280	446,065
Filipino	2,080	945	1,130	337,760	144,830	192,930
Hmong	0	0	0	650	340	305
Indonesian	180	65	115	9,325	4,305	5,025
Japanese	1,105	515	585	41,620	18,530	23,090
Karen	0	0	0	1,645	830	815
Korean	3,590	1,570	2,010	93,420	44,585	48,835
Laotian	110	55	50	9,875	4,865	5,015
Malaysian	55	35	25	7,310	3,370	3,935
Mongolian	10	0	10	2,940	1,390	1,545
Singaporean	0	0	0	1,260	565	700
Taiwanese	535	235	295	10,060	4,595	5,465
Thai	85	30	50	6,865	2,725	4,135
Tibetan	30	15	20	6,365	3,175	3,185
Vietnamese	1,335	710	630	107,640	51,350	56,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	4,375	2,165	2,210
Other Asian origins	60	25	35	13,430	6,575	6,855
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	65	25	35	13,430	6,575	6,855
Oceania origins	1,035	585	455	20,680	10,435	10,240
Australian	450	280	165	13,315	6,780	6,530
New Zealander	215	100	110	4,250	2,255	2,000
Pacific Islands origins	405	215	190	3,490	1,625	1,860
Fijian	300	165	135	1,610	665	945
Hawaiian	35	20	10	470	235	240
Maori	25	15	15	485	255	230
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	0	275	115	165
Samoan	25	15	15	225	140	85
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	0	555	265	290
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	41,980	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Owner	34,640	...	...	3,601,825	...	...
Renter	7,345	...	...	1,559,720	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	7,635	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	41,980	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
Condominium	7,100	...	...	680,495	...	...
Not condominium	34,885	...	...	4,488,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	41,985	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
No bedrooms	70	...	...	33,950	...	...
1 bedroom	2,815	...	...	699,980	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,845	...	...	1,122,145	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,025	...	...	1,876,905	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,230	...	...	1,436,185	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	41,980	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,795	...	...	1,369,660	...	...
5 rooms	6,215	...	...	718,020	...	...
6 rooms	5,750	...	...	770,730	...	...
7 rooms	5,525	...	...	713,595	...	...
8 or more rooms	16,700	...	...	1,597,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	41,985	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
One person or fewer per room	41,465	...	...	5,046,810	...	...
More than 1 person per room	515	...	...	122,360	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	41,985	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Suitable	40,770	...	...	4,858,170	...	...
Not suitable	1,215	...	...	311,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	41,985	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
1960 or before	2,020	...	...	1,293,135	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,615	...	...	1,449,585	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,065	...	...	709,135	...	...
1991 to 2000	9,155	...	...	622,565	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,595	...	...	396,130	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,915	...	...	368,235	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,620	...	...	330,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	41,985	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	40,385	...	...	4,851,335	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,595	...	...	317,840	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	41,985	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 household maintainer	22,300	...	...	2,962,065	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,295	...	...	2,059,710	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,385	...	...	147,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	41,980	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
15 to 24 years	605	...	...	135,835	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,855	...	...	681,685	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,870	...	...	880,070	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,300	...	...	1,113,885	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,845	...	...	1,047,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,355	...	...	738,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,955	...	...	414,210	...	...
85 years and over	1,200	...	...	157,860	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	41,000	...	...	5,106,290	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	31,835	...	...	3,694,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,165	...	...	1,411,900	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,790	...	...	1,208,010	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	33,800	...	...	3,557,485	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.8	...	...	61.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.8	...	...	19.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,479	...	...	1,299	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,587	...	...	1,463	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	697,350	...	...	400,496	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	755,280	...	...	506,409	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,290	...	...	1,554,940	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.0	...	...	15.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	39.0	...	...	45.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,127	...	...	1,045	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,271	...	...	1,109	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	94,280	45,755	48,520	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,910	7,340	6,570	1,935,355	961,690	973,670
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	31,470	14,950	16,525	3,026,100	1,485,320	1,540,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,895	23,460	25,430	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,235
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,655	7,520	2,135	664,180	471,055	193,120
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,745	2,235	1,510	324,370	199,510	124,855
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,915	5,285	625	339,810	271,545	68,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,055	6,870	11,180	2,298,715	981,785	1,316,930
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,495	1,275	2,215	242,005	107,065	134,945
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,690	7,795	9,895	2,872,085	1,335,845	1,536,250
Bachelor's degree	11,920	5,125	6,790	1,911,530	854,135	1,057,395
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,625	550	1,075	189,370	83,670	105,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	445	230	220	79,760	42,295	37,460
Master's degree	3,195	1,625	1,570	593,645	294,180	299,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	510	270	240	97,790	61,560	36,230
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	62,480	30,200	32,280	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,495
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,855	2,885	1,975	752,995	404,770	348,225
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,320	9,300	10,015	1,768,955	895,020	873,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,310	18,015	20,290	4,707,165	2,198,830	2,508,335
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,940	5,515	1,425	446,390	315,975	130,420
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,590	1,550	1,040	218,980	134,685	84,295
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,350	3,965	385	227,410	181,290	46,120
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,150	5,290	8,865	1,782,530	762,505	1,020,030
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,560	935	1,625	170,925	75,935	94,995
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,655	6,270	8,380	2,307,320	1,044,420	1,262,895
Bachelor's degree	9,805	4,130	5,675	1,519,850	668,450	851,400
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,375	450	920	148,960	62,370	86,590
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	360	160	200	63,790	30,895	32,895
Master's degree	2,720	1,350	1,365	500,415	239,160	261,255
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	395	180	215	74,310	43,545	30,765
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	94,275	45,755	48,520	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	45,380	22,290	23,090	4,961,455	2,447,010	2,514,445
Education	3,985	875	3,110	349,745	79,245	270,505
13. Education	3,985	880	3,115	349,750	79,245	270,505
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,900	740	1,160	246,075	109,955	136,120
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	320	245	75	38,745	28,735	10,010
50. Visual and performing arts	1,580	495	1,090	207,325	81,220	126,110
Humanities	2,680	1,055	1,625	359,560	133,350	226,210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	345	100	245	37,900	8,170	29,730
23. English language and literature/letters	630	180	450	98,440	28,290	70,145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	650	205	450	95,345	32,940	62,410
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	10	2,165	805	1,365
38. Philosophy and religious studies	165	100	65	24,255	13,425	10,830
39. Theology and religious vocations	490	285	205	28,175	17,120	11,055
54. History	335	180	150	57,295	30,015	27,280
55. French language and literature/letters	60	0	55	15,990	2,590	13,400
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,110	1,605	3,505	810,410	269,735	540,670
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	20	35	10,765	2,210	8,560
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	385	130	255	81,500	31,825	49,675
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,010	35	975	141,750	11,775	129,975
22. Legal professions and studies	865	160	700	128,860	45,275	83,590
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	115	35	75	16,210	3,400	12,815
42. Psychology	860	275	585	122,545	29,640	92,905
45. Social sciences	1,815	940	870	308,775	145,620	163,155
Business, management and public administration	9,660	3,785	5,880	1,279,665	527,085	752,580
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	20	2,725	895	1,830
44. Public administration and social service professions	465	50	410	108,935	21,405	87,530
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,175	3,725	5,450	1,168,005	504,780	663,225
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,310	655	650	253,905	124,050	129,850
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	490	230	265	110,950	45,120	65,835
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	355	175	180	54,745	24,800	29,945
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	20	3,830	1,190	2,640
40. Physical sciences	325	215	105	72,355	48,145	24,205
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	30	80	12,025	4,795	7,235
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,415	875	540	290,045	185,310	104,730
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,090	780	310	220,550	150,765	69,790
25. Library science	130	0	130	15,220	2,450	12,770
27. Mathematics and statistics	190	90	95	49,025	28,515	20,515
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	5,235	3,580	1,655
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,300	10,675	620	1,173,030	1,055,050	117,985
04. Architecture and related services	205	155	55	51,845	34,590	17,265
14. Engineering	1,540	1,345	195	334,085	271,010	63,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,835	1,650	185	237,775	214,500	23,275
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	160	30	125
46. Construction trades	3,145	3,080	65	198,790	194,555	4,235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,000	2,945	60	225,860	220,545	5,315
48. Precision production	1,565	1,500	65	124,515	119,820	4,695
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,100	605	490	106,895	67,015	39,880
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	825	420	400	66,035	41,790	24,240
03. Natural resources and conservation	275	185	95	40,860	25,230	15,635
Health and related fields	7,415	1,100	6,315	865,970	173,780	692,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	535	270	265	75,715	37,005	38,705
51. Health professions and related programs	6,780	775	6,010	767,680	124,280	643,400
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	55	45	22,575	12,490	10,075
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,015	1,485	1,530	340,285	170,915	169,375
12. Personal and culinary services	1,820	470	1,350	183,925	49,390	134,535
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	2,135	1,815	320
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	30	0	2,610	2,385	225
43. Security and protective services	570	435	135	98,325	68,625	29,695
49. Transportation and materials moving	600	555	45	53,290	48,695	4,595
Other	10	0	0	1,405	260	1,145
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	1,405	255	1,145
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	62,485	30,200	32,280	7,229,120	3,498,625	3,730,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	24,170	12,185	11,985	2,521,950	1,299,790	1,222,160
Education	2,940	610	2,335	243,635	52,670	190,965
13. Education	2,940	610	2,335	243,635	52,670	190,965
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,500	570	935	192,630	85,175	107,450
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	250	185	65	28,705	21,070	7,635
50. Visual and performing arts	1,250	380	865	163,925	64,105	99,815
Humanities	2,140	820	1,325	266,665	95,805	170,855
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	290	80	210	29,210	5,775	23,435
23. English language and literature/letters	515	150	365	73,110	20,225	52,885
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	550	170	375	72,145	24,330	47,815
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	10	1,665	615	1,045
38. Philosophy and religious studies	130	75	55	17,755	9,925	7,830
39. Theology and religious vocations	325	185	135	19,390	11,790	7,605
54. History	285	145	140	42,315	21,735	20,585
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	40	11,075	1,415	9,655
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,320	1,300	3,015	648,285	207,200	441,085
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	15	40	8,630	1,785	6,845
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	330	100	230	67,115	26,015	41,105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	835	25	810	111,550	8,405	103,145
22. Legal professions and studies	725	115	610	108,895	34,250	74,650
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	30	65	12,875	2,705	10,170
42. Psychology	725	230	495	93,770	21,045	72,725
45. Social sciences	1,555	780	775	245,445	113,000	132,445
Business, management and public administration	7,720	3,010	4,715	1,026,975	414,425	612,550
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	2,225	715	1,510
44. Public administration and social service professions	385	35	355	88,130	16,590	71,540
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,320	2,975	4,345	936,620	397,120	539,500
Physical and life sciences and technologies	975	475	500	190,235	88,535	101,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	380	165	215	84,580	33,150	51,425
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	255	120	135	41,255	18,020	23,240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	10	3,135	975	2,165
40. Physical sciences	255	170	85	52,490	33,175	19,310
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	15	50	8,775	3,215	5,555
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,230	795	435	252,275	162,360	89,915
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,015	735	280	198,775	136,120	62,655
25. Library science	70	0	70	10,755	1,765	8,995
27. Mathematics and statistics	140	60	80	38,160	21,440	16,720
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	4,580	3,030	1,550
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,555	8,040	510	878,300	779,075	99,225
04. Architecture and related services	165	115	45	42,115	27,365	14,745
14. Engineering	1,275	1,095	185	266,040	211,240	54,800
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,315	1,170	140	178,830	160,160	18,675
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	140	25	115
46. Construction trades	2,420	2,375	45	141,515	138,160	3,360
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,315	2,270	45	162,855	158,770	4,080
48. Precision production	1,065	1,015	50	86,805	83,355	3,450
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	855	455	405	82,775	49,710	33,065
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	625	310	315	50,160	30,065	20,095
03. Natural resources and conservation	225	145	80	32,615	19,650	12,965
Health and related fields	5,810	815	4,995	664,880	133,665	531,220
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	415	205	205	58,160	27,950	30,205
51. Health professions and related programs	5,320	560	4,760	589,085	96,720	492,365
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	50	30	17,640	8,990	8,645
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,250	1,130	1,130	259,400	129,985	129,415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,290	320	975	137,250	36,225	101,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	1,685	1,405	280
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	0	1,415	1,270	145
43. Security and protective services	500	380	115	77,190	52,840	24,345
49. Transportation and materials moving	450	415	30	41,855	38,245	3,610
Other	0	0	0	1,125	220	900
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	1,125	225	900
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	94,280	45,750	48,525	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,380	22,290	23,095	4,961,460	2,447,010	2,514,445
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	48,895	23,465	25,430	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,240
Location of study inside Canada	40,355	19,310	21,045	4,786,950	2,261,260	2,525,690
Same as province or territory of residence	34,055	16,060	18,000	4,414,485	2,081,525	2,332,960
Different than province or territory of residence	6,295	3,250	3,045	372,470	179,735	192,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,545	4,155	4,385	1,290,035	634,485	655,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,400	750	650	167,260	89,350	77,910
Philippines	600	230	370	115,410	39,750	75,655
India	550	290	260	169,340	85,500	83,840
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,135	590	545	115,690	66,215	49,470
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	695	305	395	98,415	46,230	52,185
France	15	10	0	10,775	5,800	4,975
Other	4,150	1,985	2,165	613,145	301,635	311,510
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	62,480	30,200	32,285	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,170	12,190	11,990	2,521,955	1,299,795	1,222,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,310	18,015	20,295	4,707,170	2,198,830	2,508,335
Location of study inside Canada	31,835	15,020	16,820	3,713,145	1,728,610	1,984,540
Same as province or territory of residence	27,285	12,650	14,630	3,432,015	1,593,170	1,838,850
Different than province or territory of residence	4,555	2,370	2,185	281,130	135,440	145,690
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,470	2,995	3,475	994,025	470,225	523,800
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,060	545	515	127,005	65,045	61,960
Philippines	500	185	310	97,230	32,925	64,300
India	465	235	235	143,205	70,040	73,175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	560	305	260	62,325	34,315	28,010
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	675	300	380	82,020	37,900	44,125
France	15	10	10	8,705	4,630	4,070
Other	3,195	1,425	1,770	473,530	225,365	248,160
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	94,275	45,755	48,525	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,680
In the labour force	63,410	33,255	30,155	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055
Employed	60,600	31,750	28,855	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,895
Unemployed	2,805	1,500	1,300	529,525	275,370	254,160
Not in the labour force	30,865	12,500	18,365	3,896,765	1,653,130	2,243,630
Participation rate	67.3	72.7	62.1	64.7	69.1	60.6
Employment rate	64.3	69.4	59.5	59.9	63.9	56.1
Unemployment rate	4.4	4.5	4.3	7.4	7.5	7.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	94,275	45,755	48,520	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	28,105	11,310	16,795	3,696,235	1,561,475	2,134,755
Worked	66,175	34,445	31,730	7,342,205	3,781,280	3,560,925
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	34,100	20,225	13,880	3,837,565	2,148,635	1,688,935
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	32,070	14,220	17,850	3,504,645	1,632,645	1,871,995
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.4	44.3	42.3	42.9	43.4	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	63,410	33,255	30,155	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	790	380	410	171,050	81,735	89,315
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	62,615	32,870	29,745	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
Employee	53,915	27,515	26,400	6,146,035	3,084,740	3,061,295
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,700	5,360	3,345	824,595	523,145	301,445
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	63,410	33,255	30,155	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	790	385	410	171,045	81,735	89,315
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	62,620	32,875	29,745	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
0 Management occupations	8,345	5,400	2,945	790,880	483,240	307,635
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,445	2,510	7,940	1,124,770	357,215	767,555
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,285	2,705	585	516,110	399,195	116,915
3 Health occupations	3,595	610	2,985	447,045	90,495	356,550
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,075	2,365	4,705	831,340	265,075	566,265
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,925	755	1,170	225,720	104,445	121,275
6 Sales and service occupations	13,290	5,510	7,785	1,632,085	709,375	922,710
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,235	10,675	560	927,820	866,870	60,950
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,765	1,045	720	113,405	88,150	25,260
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,645	1,290	355	361,455	243,835	117,620
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	63,410	33,255	30,155	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	790	380	410	171,050	81,730	89,315
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	62,615	32,875	29,745	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,020	1,010	1,015	102,070	67,005	35,070
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	235	195	30	32,340	27,920	4,415
22 Utilities	395	260	130	50,820	38,195	12,630
23 Construction	7,050	6,050	1,000	476,835	419,600	57,230
31-33 Manufacturing	4,815	3,600	1,215	683,335	482,800	200,530
41 Wholesale trade	3,445	2,370	1,075	270,745	178,945	91,800
44-45 Retail trade	7,175	3,245	3,925	783,540	367,175	416,365
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,550	2,655	895	329,240	242,045	87,190
51 Information and cultural industries	1,250	725	530	176,715	101,045	75,670
52 Finance and insurance	2,400	930	1,470	380,765	169,590	211,180
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,150	540	610	144,275	77,385	66,890
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,115	2,065	2,045	567,825	316,685	251,140
55 Management of companies and enterprises	170	80	90	12,365	5,290	7,075
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,475	1,415	1,060	338,640	190,210	148,430
61 Educational services	4,740	1,315	3,420	528,470	163,680	364,795
62 Health care and social assistance	5,955	880	5,070	754,555	134,270	620,275
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,400	670	730	147,425	75,330	72,095
72 Accommodation and food services	4,070	1,630	2,445	478,070	201,260	276,805
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,995	1,450	1,550	296,960	133,220	163,745
91 Public administration	3,220	1,775	1,445	415,635	216,250	199,385
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	60,605	31,750	28,855	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,900
Worked at home	5,595	2,605	2,995	480,290	242,495	237,795
Worked outside Canada	235	155	80	39,145	25,995	13,150
No fixed workplace address	8,945	6,945	2,005	736,715	536,140	200,570
Worked at usual place	45,825	22,050	23,775	5,355,995	2,609,620	2,746,375
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	45,825	22,050	23,775	5,356,000	2,609,625	2,746,375
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	16,280	6,590	9,690	3,109,070	1,418,260	1,690,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	25,835	13,675	12,160	857,565	419,960	437,605
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,515	1,640	1,870	1,350,375	749,770	600,605
Commute to a different province or territory	200	145	55	38,990	21,630	17,355
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	54,775	28,990	25,785	6,092,710	3,145,765	2,946,945
Car, truck, van - as a driver	47,095	25,350	21,740	4,375,215	2,392,270	1,982,945
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,850	1,240	1,610	372,480	151,880	220,600
Public transit	2,230	1,095	1,140	888,920	376,690	512,235
Walked	1,615	655	955	320,015	143,885	176,130
Bicycle	355	255	95	75,460	50,200	25,260
Other method	635	400	235	60,620	30,835	29,785
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	54,775	28,995	25,785	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950
Less than 15 minutes	13,030	5,680	7,345	1,463,845	675,540	788,310
15 to 29 minutes	17,870	8,495	9,375	1,964,690	991,525	973,165
30 to 44 minutes	12,075	6,790	5,285	1,295,375	706,155	589,225
45 to 59 minutes	5,480	3,730	1,755	612,415	336,090	276,325
60 minutes and over	6,320	4,300	2,015	756,385	436,455	319,930
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	54,775	28,995	25,780	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,325	4,040	1,280	413,515	296,265	117,245
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,850	7,065	3,785	1,039,255	640,810	398,445
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,575	7,295	7,280	1,571,230	778,100	793,130
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,305	4,345	5,965	1,354,870	577,565	777,310
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,980	2,235	3,740	740,330	328,410	411,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,740	4,005	3,735	973,515	524,620	448,895
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	68,350	35,510	32,835	7,579,085	3,895,880	3,683,200
Single responses	67,695	35,215	32,485	7,434,675	3,828,665	3,606,015
Official languages	66,470	34,550	31,915	7,319,360	3,767,405	3,551,955
English	66,375	34,530	31,845	7,225,210	3,732,550	3,492,655
French	95	25	65	94,145	34,850	59,295
Non-official languages	1,225	660	565	115,320	61,255	54,060
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,485	765	715
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,420	745	675
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	370	220	150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	360	215	145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,050	525	525
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	495	235	265
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	545	290	260
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mohawk	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,220	660	570	113,835	60,490	53,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	3,305	1,995	1,310
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	125	45	80
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	110	35	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	3,175	1,955	1,225
Amharic	0	0	0	75	30	45
Arabic	10	0	0	2,430	1,605	825
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	145	110	40
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	20	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	395	140	260
Maltese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	60	30	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	260	125	135	2,575	1,065	1,510
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	95	50	50
Vietnamese	260	125	135	2,480	1,015	1,465
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	1,280	495	790
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	40	20	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	10	1,145	435	705
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,980	945	1,035
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	75	45	30
Tamil	0	0	0	1,870	900	975
Telugu	0	0	0	35	10	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	215	115	100	38,960	21,375	17,580
Albanian	0	0	0	275	170	105
Armenian	0	0	0	145	75	75
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	6,655	3,165	3,495
Baltic languages	0	0	0	70	25	40
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slavic languages	0	0	0	6,595	3,135	3,455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	100	55	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	120	85	40
Croatian	0	0	0	155	100	50
Czech	0	0	0	25	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Polish	0	0	0	1,925	960	960
Russian	0	0	0	2,905	1,240	1,670
Serbian	0	0	0	390	240	145
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovak	0	0	0	55	40	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	780	320	460
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	10	10	10	6,905	3,655	3,250
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	30	15	20
Dutch	0	10	0	790	425	365
Frisian	0	0	0	25	20	10
German	0	0	10	5,690	3,005	2,690
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	30	10	20
Swedish	0	0	0	55	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	0	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	155	80
Greek	0	0	0	405	240	165
Indo-Iranian languages	165	85	75	11,880	6,560	5,315
Indo-Aryan languages	165	85	80	9,205	4,900	4,310
Bengali	0	0	0	335	160	170
Gujarati	0	0	0	730	255	475
Hindi	0	0	0	800	380	415
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	10	20
Nepali	0	0	0	80	30	50
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	160	80	80	6,025	3,480	2,550
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Urdu	0	0	0	1,150	555	600
Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,660	1,655	1,005
Kurdish	0	0	0	105	95	15
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	2,530	1,555	975
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	40	20	15	12,680	7,505	5,170
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italian	0	0	0	945	505	445
Portuguese	0	0	0	5,815	3,865	1,950
Romanian	0	0	0	300	140	160
Spanish	35	20	15	5,590	2,985	2,605
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japanese	10	0	10	1,010	360	655
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	405	235	170	4,945	2,505	2,445
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	120	55	65
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	25	15	15
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	20	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	20	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	810	295	515
American Sign Language	10	0	10	575	170	410
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	225	130	100
Sino-Tibetan languages	300	170	140	57,620	30,735	26,890
Chinese languages	305	165	135	57,535	30,690	26,840
Cantonese	45	25	20	26,955	14,190	12,770
Hakka	0	0	0	30	10	25
Mandarin	240	125	115	29,090	15,730	13,360
Min Dong	0	0	0	30	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	250	155	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	20	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	1,145	565	580
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	90	50	45
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	235	95	145
Lao	0	0	0	80	40	35
Thai	0	0	0	160	55	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	465	315	150
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Turkish	0	0	0	440	295	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	420	205	220
Estonian	0	0	0	45	10	35
Finnish	0	0	0	75	25	50
Hungarian	0	0	0	295	165	130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	655	295	355	144,405	67,215	77,185
English and French	85	55	30	63,665	26,760	36,900
English and non-official language	560	240	325	78,240	39,330	38,910
French and non-official language	0	0	0	175	75	100
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	2,325	1,055	1,270
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	68,345	35,510	32,840	7,579,080	3,895,880	3,683,200
None	65,785	34,210	31,575	6,975,415	3,605,485	3,369,930
English	625	320	300	109,150	48,930	60,220
French	390	155	240	260,050	118,655	141,395
Non-official language	1,540	815	720	226,490	119,130	107,360
Aboriginal	0	0	10	5,970	2,480	3,490
Non-Aboriginal	1,535	820	720	220,520	116,650	103,870
English and French	0	0	0	245	100	150
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,620	780	845
French and non-official language	10	10	10	6,080	2,780	3,300
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	25	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	114,600	56,120	58,475	13,106,990	6,403,470	6,703,520
Non-movers	98,360	48,415	49,945	11,475,985	5,603,290	5,872,695
Movers	16,235	7,705	8,530	1,631,005	800,180	830,820
Non-migrants	7,240	3,355	3,880	941,380	460,170	481,210
Migrants	8,995	4,355	4,645	689,625	340,015	349,610
Internal migrants	8,030	3,880	4,155	535,180	263,055	272,120
Intraprovincial migrants	7,190	3,455	3,735	467,890	229,080	238,810
Interprovincial migrants	840	425	420	67,290	33,980	33,315
External migrants	965	475	495	154,445	76,955	77,490
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	109,170	53,335	55,840	12,546,040	6,116,715	6,429,325
Non-movers	63,035	31,315	31,720	7,887,825	3,845,945	4,041,880
Movers	46,135	22,020	24,120	4,658,215	2,270,770	2,387,445
Non-migrants	20,365	9,690	10,670	2,545,875	1,238,055	1,307,820
Migrants	25,775	12,325	13,450	2,112,340	1,032,710	1,079,630
Internal migrants	22,405	10,745	11,665	1,562,375	761,630	800,740
Intraprovincial migrants	19,920	9,570	10,350	1,380,900	672,540	708,360
Interprovincial migrants	2,490	1,180	1,310	181,480	89,090	92,390
External migrants	3,370	1,580	1,790	549,965	271,080	278,885