Census Profile, 2016 Census
Richmond, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Richmond, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , Richmond, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Richmond, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	198,309	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	190,473	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.1	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	77,478	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	73,457	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,534.1	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	129.27	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	198,310	94,660	103,650	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	27,240	14,020	13,220	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	8,905	4,580	4,330	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	8,925	4,545	4,375	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	9,410	4,895	4,515	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	137,420	65,145	72,280	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	11,530	5,935	5,595	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	13,795	7,100	6,700	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	13,860	6,925	6,935	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	12,730	6,175	6,555	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	11,635	5,520	6,120	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	12,305	5,365	6,940	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	15,025	6,625	8,395	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	16,565	7,545	9,015	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	15,825	7,265	8,560	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	14,155	6,695	7,460	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	33,650	15,495	18,155	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	12,050	5,745	6,305	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	7,530	3,610	3,925	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	5,735	2,650	3,085	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	4,265	1,970	2,300	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	4,065	1,525	2,545	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	2,585	1,050	1,535	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	1,095	365	730	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	320	95	225	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	65	10	55	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.7	14.8	12.8	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	69.3	68.8	69.7	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	17.0	16.4	17.5	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	2.0	1.6	2.5	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	42.2	41.1	43.2	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	43.5	41.6	44.8	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	73,460	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	24,315	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10,400	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	38,680	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,650	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	14,595	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,685	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	17,730	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	20	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	65	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	73,455	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	16,785	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	22,605	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	14,665	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	11,775	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	7,620	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	196,660	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	171,065	80,635	90,430	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	101,760	50,080	51,680	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	94,525	46,480	48,045	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	7,240	3,600	3,645	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	69,305	30,560	38,750	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	48,055	24,760	23,295	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	3,480	1,275	2,205	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	9,815	3,100	6,715	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	7,950	1,420	6,530	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	57,975	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	26,410	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	15,955	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	12,095	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	3,515	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	57,975	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	48,260	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	44,640	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	3,615	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	9,710	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	8,075	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	1,635	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	48,265	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	20,030	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	28,230	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	13,265	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	11,565	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	3,400	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	9,710	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	6,380	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	2,690	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	645	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	29,140	12,075	17,060	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	73,455	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	50,510	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	16,800	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	33,710	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	3,595	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	19,355	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	16,785	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,570	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	197,255	94,270	102,985	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	165,465	80,635	84,830	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	60	30	35	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	9,615	4,345	5,270	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	22,110	9,260	12,850	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	197,255	94,270	102,985	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	173,090	84,005	89,080	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	1,070	565	500	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	1,260	575	685	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	21,835	9,125	12,715	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,700	855	845	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	0.9	0.8	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	197,255	94,270	102,985	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	189,355	90,440	98,920	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	66,365	34,115	32,245	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	65,350	33,570	31,785	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	1,015	555	465	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	122,990	56,320	66,675	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	10	0	5	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	135	55	80
Plains Cree	0	0	5	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	485	225	260
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	375	165	210
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	365	160	210
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	122,970	56,310	66,660	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,750	930	820	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	15	10	0	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	5	0	0	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	115	60	60	1,125	545	580
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	5
Oromo	5	5	5	15	10	5
Somali	110	55	55	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages	1,620	860	760	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	40	25	20	745	340	405
Arabic	1,205	650	560	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	20	20	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	15	5	15	10	5
Harari	10	5	5	0	5	5
Hebrew	270	130	135	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	5	5	5	25	10	15
Tigrigna	25	10	10	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	835	370	470	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	15	15	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	800	345	450	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	9,305	3,955	5,350	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	70	40	35	115	35	80
Cebuano	330	150	185	885	270	610
Fijian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	115	50	65	410	125	275
Ilocano	385	150	230	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,250	590	660
Malay	375	175	200	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	130	65	70	205	90	110
Pangasinan	10	10	5	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,780	3,285	4,500	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	20	10	10	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	65	25	35	320	140	180
Creole languages	35	15	20	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	15	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	380	200	185	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	15	5	5	240	130	110
Malayalam	105	55	55	440	235	205
Tamil	220	115	105	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	40	25	15	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	17,930	8,630	9,305	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	40	25	15	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	70	40	30	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	3,495	1,645	1,845	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	30	20	10	850	335	515
Latvian	25	15	10	290	120	175
Lithuanian	10	5	5	555	215	340
Slavic languages	3,460	1,630	1,830	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	5	0	5	80	45	35
Bosnian	35	20	20	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	30	10	25	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	220	105	110	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	145	65	75	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	15	10	5	205	105	95
Polish	345	160	180	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	2,030	950	1,080	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	195	110	90	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	45	25	25	1,805	865	940
Slovak	55	25	25	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	755	350	405
Ukrainian	310	130	180	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	175	90	85
Celtic languages	5	0	5	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	20	15	10
Welsh	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	55	30
Germanic languages	1,950	965	990	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	40	20	20	125	60	65
Danish	115	65	50	395	190	200
Dutch	370	190	180	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	5	0	5	10	10	0
German	1,305	625	675	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	0	5	0	65	30	35
Norwegian	30	20	10	200	100	100
Swedish	40	15	25	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	540	240	300
Yiddish	35	20	10	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	175	100	75
Greek	265	135	125	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	9,340	4,495	4,845	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	8,230	3,950	4,280	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	135	75	65	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	560	250	305	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	1,100	485	610	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	5	0	0	20	15	5
Konkani	20	10	10	110	60	55
Marathi	35	20	15	255	145	110
Nepali	35	25	15	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,245	2,550	2,695	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	175	80	95	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	65	35	30	645	310	330
Urdu	850	425	425	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	1,080	525	555	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	30	15	15	985	550	430
Pashto	30	15	15	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	1,025	495	525	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	2,770	1,320	1,445	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	5	5	5	320	170	150
Italian	315	165	145	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	390	190	195	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	255	130	120	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	1,805	825	975	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	125	75	50
Japanese	2,150	810	1,345	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	170	80	85
Georgian	5	0	0	170	80	90
Korean	1,110	475	645	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	30	15	20	190	75	115
Mongolian	30	15	20	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	105	50	55	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	5	0	5	1,200	655	545
Edo	0	0	0	75	45	30
Ewe	0	0	0	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	0	0	0	80	40	40
Ganda	0	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	0	0	0	120	70	50
Lingala	0	0	0	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	5	0	0	85	45	40
Swahili	25	10	15	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	0	0	0	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	10	10	5	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	345	180	165
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	335	170	165
Sign languages	40	15	20	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	10	5	5	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	88,460	40,470	47,990	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	88,310	40,395	47,915	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	43,295	20,015	23,280	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	350	145	200	470	215	260
Mandarin	39,450	17,915	21,535	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	20	10	10	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,505	1,135	1,370	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,225	535	685	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,440	630	810	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	140	70	75	345	175	170
Burmese	115	50	65	80	30	50
Karenic languages	5	0	5	70	40	30
Tibetan	15	15	5	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	180	45	130	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	15	5	10	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	165	40	125	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	400	225	175	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	25	15	10	290	160	130
Turkish	360	200	155	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	0	5	0	205	100	105
Uzbek	5	0	0	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	185	80	105
Uralic languages	245	115	135	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	15	5	5	195	75	120
Finnish	65	20	45	360	125	240
Hungarian	170	85	80	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	685	385	300
Multiple responses	7,895	3,835	4,065	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	255	135	125	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	7,425	3,590	3,830	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	90	40	50	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	120	65	65	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	197,255	94,265	102,985	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	177,025	84,725	92,305	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	90,390	44,995	45,395	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	90,045	44,820	45,230	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	340	180	160	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	86,640	39,730	46,905	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	60	30	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	220	115	110
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Algonquin	0	0	0	360	165	195
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	70	35	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	86,635	39,730	46,905	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	930	465	465	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	0	0	0	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	45	15	30	535	240	295
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	45	20	30	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	885	450	435	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	15	5	10	340	150	185
Arabic	715	370	345	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	10	0	5
Harari	5	5	5	5	0	5
Hebrew	120	55	65	1,705	880	825
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	415	210	205	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	395	195	200	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	4,040	1,830	2,210	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	5	5	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	85	40	50	230	100	125
Fijian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	10	15	130	55	75
Ilocano	85	35	50	740	305	435
Malagasy	0	0	0	360	185	170
Malay	120	55	60	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	60	30	30
Pangasinan	5	5	5	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,665	1,660	2,010	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	75	35	35
Creole languages	25	5	15	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	15	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	180	85	90	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	5	0	5	150	85	65
Malayalam	40	15	20	200	100	100
Tamil	120	60	60	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	15	5	5	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	8,460	3,985	4,475	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	30	15	15	1,615	795	820
Armenian	35	15	20	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	1,905	895	1,010	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	20	10	10	190	80	105
Latvian	15	5	5	75	40	40
Lithuanian	0	5	0	115	40	70
Slavic languages	1,890	890	1,000	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bosnian	15	10	5	965	475	495
Bulgarian	15	5	10	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	55	25	35	1,015	475	545
Czech	40	20	20	460	220	240
Macedonian	10	5	5	130	65	65
Polish	110	50	60	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	1,380	645	735	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	115	65	55	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	960	470	490
Slovak	25	15	15	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	225	95	135
Ukrainian	100	45	55	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages	220	105	120	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	10	5	5	15	10	10
Danish	5	0	5	50	25	25
Dutch	30	15	15	375	170	205
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	160	75	90	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	5	5	0	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Yiddish	5	0	0	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	95	40	55	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	4,840	2,280	2,560	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	4,210	1,980	2,230	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	80	40	40	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	250	105	140	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	385	175	210	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	30	15	15
Marathi	25	10	10	80	40	40
Nepali	25	15	10	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,900	1,370	1,530	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	70	30	40	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	5	365	185	180
Urdu	455	225	235	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	620	295	330	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	10	0	5	510	280	235
Pashto	20	10	10	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	595	280	315	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	1,330	625	705	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Italian	45	25	25	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	175	95	80	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	105	50	55	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	1,005	455	545	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	1,095	455	645	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	70	35	35
Georgian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Korean	665	300	365	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	25	10	10	145	70	75
Mongolian	20	10	10	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	30	10	15	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	0	0	5	445	215	235
Bamanankan	5	5	0	265	135	125
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	530	255	280
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	530	225	305
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	0	5	0	1,100	535	565
Wolof	0	0	0	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	5	0	5	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	65
Sign languages	50	25	25	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	20	10	10	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	70,455	32,210	38,240	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	70,375	32,170	38,205	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	34,795	15,790	19,005	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	115	45	70	155	75	80
Mandarin	32,660	15,090	17,570	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,130	525	610	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	695	315	380	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	965	400	565	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	75	40	35	215	115	100
Burmese	60	25	35	35	15	20
Karenic languages	5	0	0	65	40	30
Tibetan	10	5	0	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	60	25	35	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	0	0	0	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	60	25	40	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	185	105	85	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	100	50	55
Turkish	180	100	75	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	0	0	0	140	75	70
Uzbek	5	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	65	30	35
Uralic languages	35	15	15	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	0	0	5	30	10	20
Finnish	10	0	5	50	20	30
Hungarian	20	10	10	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	90	60
Multiple responses	20,230	9,545	10,685	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	180	105	75	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	19,820	9,335	10,485	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	30	15	15	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	200	90	105	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	197,250	94,270	102,985	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	140,290	67,525	72,770	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	29,100	13,820	15,280	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	875	375	500	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	25,945	12,080	13,865	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	20	10	10	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	25,925	12,075	13,855	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	90	40	50	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	755	335	420	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	185	95	100	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	169,445	80,040	89,405	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	161,835	76,360	85,480	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,842	30,368	22,751	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	162,125	76,630	85,490	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,129	27,216	21,903	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	143,915	68,910	75,010	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,127	31,352	21,982	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	117,455	49,505	67,950	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,562	771	2,382	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	113,230	56,245	56,990	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,513	33,937	25,594	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	169,440	80,080	89,360	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	161,925	76,250	85,680	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,039	44,062	32,680	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	162,265	76,580	85,685	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,071	36,105	28,466	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	143,985	68,765	75,225	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,294	45,123	32,051	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	117,775	49,635	68,145	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,481	5,174	5,706	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	113,230	56,230	57,005	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,120	46,366	33,959	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	169,440	80,085	89,355	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	46,015	25,420	20,600	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,059	55,820	47,060	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,759	67,743	54,374	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.6	92.4	86.2	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.7	77.5	69.1	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.4	7.6	13.8	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	169,445	80,040	89,400	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	7,605	3,680	3,925	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	161,835	76,360	85,480	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	95.5	95.4	95.6	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35,955	15,555	20,410	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	31,875	13,360	18,515	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	20,600	8,945	11,660	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	16,865	7,615	9,250	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	14,080	6,625	7,450	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	10,795	5,325	5,475	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	8,280	4,470	3,815	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	6,105	3,425	2,675	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	4,635	2,705	1,930	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	3,190	1,905	1,285	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	9,460	6,440	3,020	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	6,380	4,200	2,180	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	3,080	2,235	845	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	169,445	80,045	89,405	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	7,320	3,410	3,910	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	162,120	76,630	85,485	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	95.7	95.6	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	37,105	16,335	20,775	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	33,170	14,120	19,050	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	24,015	10,580	13,435	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	19,285	8,805	10,485	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	15,175	7,275	7,895	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	11,090	5,895	5,195	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	7,370	4,140	3,230	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	4,985	2,890	2,095	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	9,920	6,585	3,335	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	3,175	1,960	1,210	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	1,930	1,230	695	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	4,820	3,390	1,430	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	169,440	80,045	89,405	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	56,215	23,800	32,410	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	113,230	56,245	56,990	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	66.8	70.3	63.7	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	17,005	7,565	9,445	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	9,555	4,205	5,345	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	16,955	7,655	9,300	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	13,675	6,335	7,340	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	12,330	5,730	6,600	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	10,720	5,145	5,570	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	8,195	4,095	4,100	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	6,330	3,630	2,700	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	4,850	2,820	2,030	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	13,625	9,060	4,565	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	3,750	2,235	1,510	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	2,585	1,585	1,000	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	7,290	5,240	2,050	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	73,455	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,241	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,779	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	16,785	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,578	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,253	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	56,670	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,549	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,812	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	73,460	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,850	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,844	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	16,780	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,205	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,383	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	56,685	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,881	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,044	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	73,455	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	3,190	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,495	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,075	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,190	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,900	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,470	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,200	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,100	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,925	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,960	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,520	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,055	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,575	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,025	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,750	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	22,030	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,350	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,025	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,300	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,355	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	73,455	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	3,375	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,510	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,120	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,280	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,275	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,955	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,825	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,550	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,475	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,325	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,310	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,540	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,945	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,440	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,705	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,835	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,025	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,000	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,805	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	55,270	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,080	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,419	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	16,265	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,309	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,533	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	28,145	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,173	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,405	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	8,640	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,493	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,551	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	55,240	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,630	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,750	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	16,185	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,275	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,414	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	28,215	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,507	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,625	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	8,610	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,070	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,270	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	22,965	10,135	12,830	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,373	30,321	27,110	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,244	27,597	25,436	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	22,905	10,095	12,810	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,281	41,734	35,559	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,456	34,691	30,694	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	196,660	94,055	102,610	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	108,805	50,790	58,015	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	32,055	14,795	17,260	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	22,630	10,390	12,235	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	19,035	8,945	10,085	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	17,485	8,270	9,215	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	17,605	8,390	9,215	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	87,860	43,265	44,595	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	17,545	8,365	9,180	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	18,025	8,845	9,190	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	17,815	8,845	8,970	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	17,970	8,930	9,040	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	16,500	8,280	8,215	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	196,665	94,050	102,610	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	33,845	17,355	16,485	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	10,540	5,425	5,115	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	130,415	61,600	68,815	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	32,400	15,100	17,300	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	44,000	20,240	23,760	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	8,655	4,350	4,305	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	2,700	1,370	1,325	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	28,170	12,700	15,475	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	7,175	3,190	3,980	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	22.4	21.5	23.2	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	25.6	25.1	26.1	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	25.6	25.3	25.9	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	21.6	20.6	22.5	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	22.1	21.1	23.0	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	35,530	16,330	19,200	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	7,100	3,550	3,555	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	2,175	1,100	1,070	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	24,110	10,975	13,135	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	4,325	1,805	2,520	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	18.1	17.4	18.7	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	21.0	20.5	21.6	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	20.6	20.3	20.9	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	18.5	17.8	19.1	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	13.3	12.0	14.6	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	196,665	94,055	102,605	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	174,630	84,660	89,970	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	174,575	84,635	89,935	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	9,635	4,375	5,260	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	142,100	66,020	76,080	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	40	15	25	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	260	130	130
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	885	460	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	0	0	10	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	740	360	375
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	690	350	335
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	15	10	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	142,065	66,005	76,055	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,565	1,310	1,260	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	0	0	0	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	0	0	0	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	180	100	80	1,550	745	805
Bilen	0	0	0	35	20	10
Oromo	0	0	0	45	30	10
Somali	175	100	75	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	2,445	1,240	1,205	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	50	20	30	1,145	540	600
Arabic	1,680	890	795	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	25	20	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	665	310	355	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	15	10	10	40	10	25
Tigrigna	15	0	10	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,050	475	575	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	40	25	20	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	1,010	445	560	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	13,325	5,725	7,600	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	80	35	50	105	45	60
Cebuano	480	210	270	1,105	360	750
Fijian	50	15	40	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	160	60	105	540	195	350
Ilocano	400	170	230	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	655	325	330	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	125	60	65	195	95	100
Pangasinan	45	20	25	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	12,250	5,235	7,020	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	20	0	10	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	165	70	90	540	270	275
Creole languages	140	65	75	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	70	30	35	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	515	285	230	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	40	25	20	415	210	205
Malayalam	80	40	35	510	285	220
Tamil	330	185	145	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	50	30	20	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	23,895	11,720	12,180	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	75	40	35	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	85	40	40	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	3,890	1,890	2,000	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	10	10	0	1,080	500	585
Latvian	0	0	0	335	150	185
Lithuanian	10	0	0	755	350	410
Slavic languages	3,890	1,885	2,000	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	20	10	15	365	150	215
Bosnian	45	25	20	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	70	30	40	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	280	130	150	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	155	80	75	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	25	10	15	285	140	145
Polish	440	230	210	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	2,500	1,185	1,310	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	320	165	150	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	35	25	10	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	35	20	20	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	10	970	490	480
Ukrainian	425	200	220	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	150	75	75
Celtic languages	35	20	10	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	155	95	65
Welsh	10	10	10	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	265	175	95
Germanic languages	2,755	1,385	1,375	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	185	90	100	415	260	150
Danish	165	110	60	835	410	420
Dutch	405	205	195	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	0
German	1,915	950	965	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	0	0	0	140	80	60
Norwegian	35	20	10	510	255	255
Swedish	85	45	35	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	760	265	495
Yiddish	75	35	40	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	270	125	140
Greek	410	240	170	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	12,385	6,055	6,330	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	11,240	5,505	5,735	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	180	105	80	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	1,110	500	610	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	3,230	1,565	1,665	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	35	15
Konkani	85	40	45	150	70	75
Marathi	115	60	55	475	240	230
Nepali	10	0	0	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	0	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,940	3,470	3,465	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	335	130	210	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	125	55	65	1,335	625	710
Urdu	1,460	765	690	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	1,140	540	600	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	30	15	15	1,255	665	590
Pashto	45	20	25	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	1,080	515	565	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	80	50	25	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	4,865	2,360	2,500	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	0	0	0	890	525	365
Italian	650	325	320	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	515	240	275	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	305	170	135	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	3,600	1,725	1,870	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	490	345	145
Japanese	3,655	1,635	2,020	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	220	110	110
Georgian	10	0	0	215	105	110
Korean	1,255	570	685	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	50	10	45	270	135	130
Mongolian	50	10	40	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	305	160	145	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	10	0	10	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	0	0	0	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	15	0	15	190	95	95
Ewe	10	10	0	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	0	0	0	315	155	160
Ganda	0	0	0	90	40	55
Igbo	0	0	0	275	190	90
Lingala	0	0	0	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	25	10	15	150	75	80
Swahili	195	110	90	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	0	0	0	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	0	0	0	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	695	345	350
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	695	345	350
Sign languages	120	20	95	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	45	10	40	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	15	60	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	98,600	45,680	52,920	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	98,490	45,635	52,855	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	53,235	24,815	28,420	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	405	180	225	545	240	310
Mandarin	58,780	26,570	32,210	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	30	10	15	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	3,600	1,630	1,965	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,680	765	920	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,545	685	855	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	50	15	35	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	170	70	100	430	235	195
Burmese	155	55	95	140	75	60
Karenic languages	10	10	10	105	55	45
Tibetan	15	15	0	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	210	60	150	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	20	0	15	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	190	55	135	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	485	280	200	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	510	275	235
Turkish	420	245	175	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	0	0	0	230	110	120
Uzbek	0	0	0	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	55	35	20	235	115	120
Uralic languages	290	155	135	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	15	10	10	150	55	95
Finnish	45	20	25	500	195	305
Hungarian	230	130	100	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	0	30	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	196,660	94,055	102,605	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	162,455	78,330	84,120	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	29,625	15,300	14,325	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	132,820	63,030	69,795	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	34,210	15,725	18,485	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	196,660	94,055	102,605	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	71,855	36,670	35,185	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	118,305	54,395	63,905	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	17,140	8,265	8,870	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	13,895	6,545	7,355	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	39,180	17,825	21,355	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	32,835	14,790	18,040	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	15,260	6,920	8,340	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	17,575	7,875	9,700	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	15,245	6,970	8,275	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	6,505	2,990	3,520	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	118,300	54,395	63,905	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	8,435	4,330	4,105	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	18,545	9,605	8,940	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	20,710	9,695	11,015	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	52,915	22,410	30,505	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	17,695	8,360	9,340	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	118,305	54,395	63,905	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	3,855	1,810	2,045	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	150	70	85	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	105	50	55	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	145	70	75	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	40	20	15	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	0	0	0	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	115	50	60	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	430	170	255	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	285	115	165	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	195	100	95	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,480	740	740	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	910	420	490	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	8,405	4,195	4,215	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	100	60	40	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	135	60	80	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	125	70	50	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	730	375	350	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	155	95	60	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	110	60	50	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	165	70	90	820	485	330
Italy	200	120	80	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	295	170	130	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	345	170	170	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	170	90	75	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	290	145	140	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	985	435	555	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	155	60	95	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	655	330	320	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,760	1,325	1,440	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	1,030	550	480	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	2,325	1,190	1,130	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	65	35	25	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	225	140	80	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	50	20	35	995	495	495
Kenya	425	185	240	785	355	430
Morocco	50	15	35	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	50	30	25	1,340	740	600
Somalia	135	80	50	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	500	255	245	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	825	430	395	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	102,470	46,650	55,825	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	175	75	100	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	105	60	50	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	42,755	19,210	23,545	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	23,185	10,800	12,390	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	5,080	2,445	2,640	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	745	380	365	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	410	210	200	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	1,340	445	900	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	945	425	525	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	105	50	50	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	1,035	525	515	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	12,985	5,790	7,190	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	295	160	140	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	135	75	60	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	7,525	3,400	4,125	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	1,050	470	575	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	4,590	2,135	2,455	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,240	550	690	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,245	6,970	8,275	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	425	210	210	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	40	15	25	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	20	15	10	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	10	0	10	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	0	0	0	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	0	0	0	190	140	55
Mexico	70	35	35	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	185	95	90	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	85	45	40	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	415	195	220	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	15	10	0	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	35	20	10	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	15	20	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	0	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	10	0	10	2,945	1,260	1,685
Russian Federation	150	50	105	1,970	865	1,105
Ukraine	70	30	35	2,460	1,110	1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	20	20	860	565	290
Other places of birth in Europe	55	35	25	6,590	3,385	3,205
Africa	175	105	70	74,200	37,110	37,090
Algeria	10	10	0	16,380	8,060	8,320
Cameroon	0	0	0	7,550	3,705	3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	3,370	1,655	1,715
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	5,070	2,505	2,565
Egypt	50	35	20	4,360	2,260	2,095
Eritrea	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ethiopia	10	0	10	125	65	60
Morocco	0	0	0	13,475	6,675	6,805
Nigeria	15	10	0	540	280	260
Somalia	15	15	0	95	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	40	15	20	175	115	60
Tunisia	0	0	0	5,855	3,025	2,825
Other places of birth in Africa	45	30	10	17,155	8,690	8,470
Asia	14,165	6,425	7,740	53,595	25,070	28,525
Afghanistan	10	0	0	1,555	715	840
Bangladesh	15	0	10	860	455	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	8,940	3,985	4,960	10,705	4,805	5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	485	200	290	120	35	80
India	565	290	280	2,960	1,555	1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61	80	45	35	7,505	3,545	3,960
Iraq	125	60	60	985	465	515
Israel	40	10	30	645	390	255
Japan	190	65	130	330	30	295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	170	95	85	825	370	455
Lebanon	20	10	10	3,955	2,100	1,860
Nepal	0	0	0	360	165	195
Pakistan	270	155	110	1,815	920	895
Philippines	2,135	950	1,190	5,635	2,345	3,290
Saudi Arabia	55	30	20	435	210	225
Sri Lanka	20	10	10	860	380	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	90	45	50	7,455	3,740	3,715
Taiwan	470	210	255	170	60	105
Turkey	20	10	10	585	300	285
United Arab Emirates	15	0	10	300	160	145
Viet Nam	60	30	30	1,505	560	945
Other places of birth in Asia	380	210	175	4,025	1,765	2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	60	35	25	345	215	135
Australia	25	20	0	190	120	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	35	20	20	155	95	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	196,660	94,055	102,605	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	125,990	58,010	67,980	1,204,895	590,175	614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	44,020	22,475	21,540	792,085	399,535	392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,655	13,570	13,080	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	102,335	46,680	55,655	867,685	420,465	447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	71,885	34,395	37,490	469,015	243,915	225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	24,910	15,240	9,670	224,720	137,975	86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	46,980	19,160	27,820	244,300	105,945	138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	24,460	9,355	15,105	241,225	96,130	145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,465	1,815	1,655	146,295	75,100	71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,530	1,120	1,410	11,150	5,320	5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	196,665	94,060	102,605	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,600	745	855	182,885	91,890	90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,555	725	830	175,960	88,635	87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	920	455	460	92,655	45,510	47,145
Métis	615	250	365	69,365	36,260	33,100
Inuk (Inuit)	25	15	10	13,940	6,865	7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	10	2,760	1,330	1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	15	10	4,170	1,930	2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity	195,065	93,310	101,750	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	196,660	94,055	102,605	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	660	335	325	77,490	38,580	38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	196,005	93,720	102,280	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	196,665	94,060	102,605	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	330	150	180	118,780	58,535	60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	325	150	175	115,480	56,930	58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	275	130	150	87,700	42,730	44,965
Métis single ancestry	45	20	30	17,585	9,225	8,360
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	10,200	4,980	5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	10	3,300	1,605	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	2,220	1,115	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	995	455	540
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,715	780	940	240,650	113,905	126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,615	740	875	235,365	111,205	124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	540	560	193,625	90,650	102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	500	195	310	37,080	18,320	18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	4,660	2,230	2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	95	35	60	5,280	2,700	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	35	60	4,040	2,105	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	990	475	515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	194,620	93,130	101,490	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	196,660	94,060	102,605	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	150,015	70,525	79,490	1,032,365	505,180	527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	14,360	7,170	7,190	90,335	46,750	43,585
Chinese	104,185	48,730	55,455	99,505	44,370	55,135
Black	1,270	630	640	319,230	154,110	165,120
Filipino	13,575	6,090	7,480	34,910	14,275	20,635
Latin American	1,585	730	855	133,920	64,655	69,260
Arab	1,485	795	685	213,740	113,420	100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,955	865	1,090	62,820	29,960	32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,230	615	615	32,405	16,200	16,210
Korean	1,290	605	685	8,055	3,865	4,190
Japanese	3,940	1,820	2,120	4,570	1,755	2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	395	185	210	9,840	4,670	5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	4,760	2,300	2,460	23,045	11,160	11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	46,645	23,530	23,120	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	196,660	94,060	102,605	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins	2,040	925	1,115	359,430	172,440	186,985
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,480	705	770	289,610	137,550	152,065
Inuit	15	10	10	17,175	8,300	8,880
Métis	640	245	395	61,260	30,915	30,345
Other North American origins	14,455	7,365	7,095	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605
Acadian	40	15	20	34,785	16,440	18,345
American	1,400	725	670	45,050	21,470	23,580
Canadian	13,540	6,890	6,655	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	750	370	380
Newfoundlander	20	15	10	570	280	295
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	365	155	215
Ontarian	0	0	0	1,345	660	685
Québécois	30	30	0	184,005	93,895	90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	0	15	205	110	100
European origins	49,930	24,775	25,155	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825
British Isles origins	29,375	14,410	14,970	745,715	360,135	385,575
Channel Islander	10	10	0	1,440	725	720
Cornish	10	0	0	70	35	40
English	18,015	8,925	9,090	228,520	111,855	116,670
Irish	9,960	4,525	5,435	446,215	211,545	234,665
Manx	75	30	50	200	105	95
Scottish	12,990	6,450	6,540	215,030	103,395	111,635
Welsh	1,670	825	845	10,765	5,075	5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,085	1,020	1,065	32,525	15,440	17,080
French origins	5,445	2,655	2,790	1,878,795	941,770	937,025
Alsatian	0	0	0	1,050	520	525
Breton	0	0	0	11,140	5,410	5,725
Corsican	10	10	0	1,270	690	580
French	5,445	2,655	2,795	1,870,545	937,665	932,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	11,850	5,910	5,940	244,380	119,115	125,260
Austrian	855	400	455	12,710	6,285	6,430
Bavarian	10	0	0	40	30	20
Belgian	340	150	190	51,340	25,295	26,050
Dutch	2,940	1,425	1,510	26,000	12,805	13,190
Flemish	40	20	25	1,345	660	685
Frisian	0	0	0	15	20	0
German	8,525	4,285	4,240	142,225	68,250	73,975
Luxembourger	10	0	0	910	445	460
Swiss	315	150	165	24,500	12,615	11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	10	15	125	80	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	4,525	2,240	2,285	25,460	12,490	12,975
Danish	1,005	500	505	5,700	2,815	2,885
Finnish	470	250	220	3,130	1,430	1,700
Icelandic	405	220	185	955	480	470
Norwegian	1,395	645	755	7,820	3,835	3,985
Swedish	1,435	710	725	6,840	3,275	3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	195	120	75	2,500	1,265	1,230
Eastern European origins	11,455	5,695	5,760	249,940	121,660	128,285
Bulgarian	110	55	60	9,570	4,675	4,895
Byelorussian	185	100	90	2,530	1,235	1,295
Czech	400	195	210	6,295	2,965	3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	110	60	55	2,150	1,100	1,050
Estonian	95	60	35	890	460	435
Hungarian	920	510	410	28,280	13,970	14,310
Latvian	90	55	35	1,740	835	905
Lithuanian	185	105	85	6,630	3,320	3,305
Moldovan	20	10	10	7,620	3,710	3,900
Polish	2,855	1,350	1,505	79,040	38,705	40,335
Romanian	750	400	350	53,060	25,935	27,125
Russian	3,535	1,720	1,815	55,230	26,405	28,830
Slovak	130	65	65	4,770	2,375	2,395
Ukrainian	4,330	2,060	2,270	42,550	20,575	21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	250	105	145	2,900	1,505	1,400
Southern European origins	8,990	4,450	4,540	549,750	273,670	276,080
Albanian	85	40	45	3,760	1,950	1,805
Bosnian	55	30	20	2,970	1,485	1,490
Catalan	0	0	0	735	395	340
Croatian	635	340	295	6,745	3,375	3,370
Cypriot	30	20	10	480	240	245
Greek	770	420	350	71,330	36,235	35,090
Italian	2,275	1,175	1,095	326,700	162,650	164,045
Kosovar	0	0	0	505	295	210
Macedonian	40	25	20	775	400	370
Maltese	40	15	20	1,220	615	610
Montenegrin	15	10	10	450	250	200
Portuguese	1,350	665	690	69,805	34,825	34,980
Serbian	420	220	200	5,950	2,915	3,040
Sicilian	10	0	0	1,435	710	725
Slovenian	70	25	40	2,510	1,225	1,280
Spanish	3,730	1,740	2,000	85,360	41,745	43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	155	80	70	3,270	1,595	1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	300	155	145
Other European origins	1,365	690	675	38,670	19,875	18,800
Basque	15	10	10	3,620	1,930	1,690
Jewish	1,070	550	515	25,235	12,955	12,280
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	15	475	270	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	10	10	360	180	185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	260	115	145	9,215	4,690	4,530
Caribbean origins	870	425	440	201,625	93,935	107,690
Antiguan	0	0	0	380	170	205
Bahamian	15	0	10	430	205	225
Barbadian	85	35	50	5,570	2,585	2,985
Bermudan	10	10	0	115	50	65
Carib	15	10	10	405	150	255
Cuban	50	25	20	9,830	4,800	5,035
Dominican	35	10	25	11,560	5,320	6,235
Grenadian	10	10	0	1,965	790	1,175
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,010	475	535
Haitian	35	25	10	143,165	66,245	76,925
Jamaican	300	165	130	14,100	6,785	7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	360	200	160
Martinican	10	0	0	1,775	820	950
Montserratan	0	0	0	240	140	105
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	530	270	255
St. Lucian	0	0	0	860	450	405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	210	100	110	6,585	2,925	3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	4,020	1,695	2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	45	15	30	5,635	2,610	3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	95	55	40	4,195	1,995	2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,305	1,110	1,200	167,275	81,215	86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	90	45	50	6,100	2,885	3,210
Arawak	0	10	0	180	60	120
Argentinian	65	40	25	4,950	2,490	2,460
Belizean	0	0	0	80	40	40
Bolivian	0	0	0	1,730	815	915
Brazilian	145	55	90	8,345	4,075	4,275
Chilean	180	100	80	14,060	7,055	7,005
Colombian	95	40	60	33,965	15,915	18,050
Costa Rican	50	15	30	1,180	570	610
Ecuadorian	25	20	10	2,720	1,255	1,470
Guatemalan	75	20	50	10,175	5,380	4,795
Guyanese	50	25	25	3,670	1,810	1,860
Hispanic	75	45	35	1,155	570	585
Honduran	15	0	0	4,335	2,135	2,200
Maya	10	0	10	1,670	935	735
Mexican	755	355	395	26,930	13,185	13,745
Nicaraguan	100	50	50	2,805	1,360	1,445
Panamanian	10	0	0	1,460	755	710
Paraguayan	15	15	0	365	155	205
Peruvian	305	150	150	19,735	9,240	10,495
Salvadorean	165	90	70	19,200	9,535	9,665
Uruguayan	10	10	0	1,755	815	940
Venezuelan	85	35	55	7,475	3,430	4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	120	50	70	5,845	2,965	2,880
African origins	2,010	1,000	1,015	382,665	196,910	185,755
Central and West African origins	190	85	105	86,695	44,720	41,975
Akan	0	0	0	630	325	310
Angolan	0	0	0	875	425	450
Ashanti	0	0	0	120	90	35
Beninese	0	0	0	4,125	2,220	1,915
Burkinabe	0	0	0	2,465	1,325	1,145
Cameroonian	0	0	0	17,095	8,635	8,465
Chadian	0	0	0	1,045	525	520
Congolese	0	0	0	20,210	9,960	10,250
Edo	0	0	0	110	60	45
Ewe	0	0	0	460	265	200
Gabonese	0	0	0	1,165	545	620
Gambian	0	0	0	150	95	55
Ghanaian	50	15	35	3,235	1,660	1,575
Guinean	0	0	0	5,255	2,765	2,485
Ibo	0	0	0	185	95	95
Ivorian	0	0	0	8,545	4,350	4,200
Liberian	10	10	10	150	60	90
Malian	0	0	0	3,535	1,755	1,775
Malinké	0	0	0	635	340	295
Nigerian	85	45	40	2,820	1,510	1,310
Peulh	0	0	0	2,110	1,080	1,030
Senegalese	0	0	0	8,250	4,420	3,835
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	110	55	55
Togolese	15	10	10	4,080	2,210	1,870
Wolof	0	0	0	660	390	270
Yoruba	0	0	0	460	225	235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	10	10	6,955	3,690	3,275
North African origins	500	280	220	225,125	117,725	107,410
Algerian	10	0	10	60,375	31,185	29,190
Berber	35	25	15	33,825	17,840	15,985
Coptic	0	0	0	685	385	305
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egyptian	260	160	105	29,400	15,295	14,100
Libyan	60	40	15	1,075	590	485
Maure	10	0	10	530	290	240
Moroccan	70	30	45	85,940	44,520	41,420
Sudanese	20	0	10	370	220	150
Tunisian	15	10	0	21,475	11,775	9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	10	20	3,340	1,845	1,490
Southern and East African origins	795	385	410	28,925	14,225	14,705
Afrikaner	15	10	10	115	75	40
Amhara	0	0	0	65	30	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	1,905	1,040	870
Burundian	0	0	0	6,015	2,945	3,070
Djiboutian	0	0	0	450	205	245
Eritrean	20	10	15	580	290	290
Ethiopian	65	40	30	1,575	785	785
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenyan	85	25	60	530	270	260
Malagasy	0	0	0	3,735	1,815	1,920
Mauritian	40	15	25	3,695	1,735	1,960
Oromo	0	0	0	20	15	10
Rwandan	20	10	15	5,130	2,445	2,685
Seychellois	0	0	0	775	345	425
Somali	205	110	95	1,785	865	915
South African	215	125	95	900	490	420
Tanzanian	10	0	10	325	190	140
Tigrian	0	0	0	95	35	55
Ugandan	20	0	15	290	135	160
Zambian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	300	150	145
Zulu	0	0	0	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	115	55	65	1,790	915	875
Other African origins	590	275	315	46,805	22,845	23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	95	55	40	3,800	1,845	1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	495	220	275	43,785	21,415	22,370
Asian origins	147,045	69,115	77,930	563,150	275,170	287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,975	2,035	1,940	240,795	123,985	116,810
Afghan	330	150	180	10,945	5,550	5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	370	155	215	44,875	23,680	21,195
Armenian	135	65	65	27,380	13,515	13,865
Assyrian	15	10	0	370	205	165
Azerbaijani	85	50	35	555	295	255
Georgian	30	15	15	635	295	345
Hazara	0	0	0	385	190	200
Iranian	1,075	545	525	25,530	12,845	12,685
Iraqi	500	265	230	5,520	2,780	2,740
Israeli	305	155	150	6,060	3,235	2,830
Jordanian	70	40	35	1,610	840	770
Kazakh	25	10	10	620	295	325
Kurd	40	25	15	2,135	1,180	960
Kuwaiti	10	10	0	95	50	50
Kyrgyz	20	10	10	260	140	120
Lebanese	185	105	80	78,140	40,695	37,450
Palestinian	295	175	120	6,865	3,520	3,345
Pashtun	0	0	0	515	280	235
Saudi Arabian	25	25	0	645	390	255
Syrian	195	100	90	27,465	13,845	13,620
Tajik	10	0	0	390	180	210
Tatar	30	20	10	910	430	485
Turk	430	235	190	15,060	7,520	7,545
Turkmen	0	0	0	65	45	25
Uighur	0	0	0	375	185	190
Uzbek	0	0	0	465	210	255
Yemeni	55	20	40	805	450	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	150	75	75	2,465	1,385	1,075
South Asian origins	14,480	7,255	7,225	95,670	48,925	46,745
Bangladeshi	60	30	35	7,075	3,625	3,450
Bengali	40	25	20	4,125	2,035	2,090
Bhutanese	0	0	0	420	205	215
East Indian	12,335	6,150	6,185	51,650	26,505	25,140
Goan	80	35	45	210	105	110
Gujarati	45	30	20	420	205	215
Kashmiri	0	10	0	260	155	105
Nepali	10	10	0	930	460	470
Pakistani	985	530	460	13,535	7,000	6,535
Punjabi	875	465	415	2,970	1,675	1,295
Sinhalese	0	10	10	310	135	175
Sri Lankan	410	215	195	14,750	7,300	7,450
Tamil	80	30	50	3,100	1,610	1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	345	175	170	2,135	1,190	945
East and Southeast Asian origins	129,105	60,055	69,045	229,985	103,805	126,180
Burmese	120	50	70	530	270	255
Cambodian (Khmer)	110	70	40	15,345	7,360	7,985
Chinese	107,080	50,125	56,955	121,445	54,595	66,850
Filipino	15,480	7,010	8,470	37,910	15,590	22,320
Hmong	0	0	0	35	10	20
Indonesian	340	140	200	1,320	570	755
Japanese	4,925	2,300	2,620	6,495	2,615	3,875
Karen	10	10	0	95	55	40
Korean	1,595	760	835	8,740	4,155	4,580
Laotian	30	15	15	7,625	3,860	3,770
Malaysian	425	220	200	645	300	340
Mongolian	90	25	65	960	470	485
Singaporean	165	90	75	105	65	40
Taiwanese	3,290	1,610	1,680	2,205	940	1,265
Thai	225	70	155	2,695	1,065	1,635
Tibetan	35	25	10	80	45	30
Vietnamese	1,355	655	700	43,080	20,790	22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	50	20	35	275	125	155
Other Asian origins	115	65	50	1,765	905	865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	115	65	50	1,770	905	860
Oceania origins	1,060	465	595	3,250	1,730	1,515
Australian	260	150	115	2,055	1,125	935
New Zealander	95	40	55	490	245	245
Pacific Islands origins	760	310	445	785	410	380
Fijian	540	220	320	70	25	40
Hawaiian	60	25	40	60	40	20
Maori	30	15	10	90	55	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	50	20	30	290	145	145
Samoan	35	15	25	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	80	30	50	295	155	145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	73,460	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Owner	54,545	...	...	2,163,735	...	...
Renter	18,910	...	...	1,362,010	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	5,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	73,455	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Condominium	30,865	...	...	413,325	...	...
Not condominium	42,590	...	...	3,118,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	73,455	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
No bedrooms	435	...	...	23,725	...	...
1 bedroom	10,965	...	...	573,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	20,505	...	...	1,100,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	21,335	...	...	1,157,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	20,220	...	...	676,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	73,455	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	31,195	...	...	1,258,215	...	...
5 rooms	12,595	...	...	620,935	...	...
6 rooms	8,955	...	...	432,090	...	...
7 rooms	6,905	...	...	403,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,805	...	...	817,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.4	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	73,455	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	70,060	...	...	3,492,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	3,400	...	...	39,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	73,455	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Suitable	67,615	...	...	3,398,910	...	...
Not suitable	5,845	...	...	132,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	73,455	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
1960 or before	3,105	...	...	894,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	19,375	...	...	1,116,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	13,255	...	...	503,495	...	...
1991 to 2000	15,420	...	...	369,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	6,020	...	...	196,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	7,850	...	...	241,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	8,445	...	...	209,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	73,460	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	69,500	...	...	3,304,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,960	...	...	227,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	73,455	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	42,735	...	...	2,221,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	27,120	...	...	1,264,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,600	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	73,455	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,080	...	...	119,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	8,385	...	...	498,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	11,380	...	...	603,840	...	...
45 to 54 years	17,135	...	...	682,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	16,355	...	...	731,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,635	...	...	541,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,460	...	...	270,280	...	...
85 years and over	2,030	...	...	84,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	73,185	...	...	3,496,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	46,920	...	...	2,763,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	26,265	...	...	733,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	19,015	...	...	647,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	54,475	...	...	2,141,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.0	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.0	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,203	...	...	983	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,488	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	752,395	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	967,385	...	...	290,484	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	18,895	...	...	1,358,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.4	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.1	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,275	...	...	720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,334	...	...	775	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	169,440	80,085	89,360	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	22,470	10,155	12,315	1,323,070	674,955	648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	50,715	23,830	26,880	1,426,980	674,820	752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	96,260	46,095	50,165	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,655	5,120	2,530	1,120,730	681,515	439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,890	2,235	1,655	806,585	435,090	371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,770	2,885	880	314,145	246,425	67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	25,065	10,770	14,290	1,165,515	506,775	658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,510	3,405	4,100	236,255	93,680	142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	56,030	26,795	29,235	1,361,730	628,290	733,440
Bachelor's degree	39,835	18,350	21,485	872,060	384,275	487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,540	1,680	1,865	118,955	54,255	64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,300	675	625	39,045	19,865	19,185
Master's degree	9,920	5,065	4,855	281,215	139,280	141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,435	1,030	405	50,455	30,615	19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	111,745	51,890	59,855	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,180	3,665	4,515	580,635	323,880	256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,080	12,945	15,135	808,955	396,620	412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	75,485	35,275	40,210	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,135	3,395	1,735	866,595	513,575	353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,610	1,500	1,115	631,795	330,140	301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,520	1,895	630	234,800	183,440	51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,770	8,015	10,760	832,430	367,185	465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,730	2,530	3,200	167,025	67,530	99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	45,850	21,335	24,515	1,116,300	499,010	617,290
Bachelor's degree	32,355	14,615	17,745	712,935	308,760	404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,775	1,290	1,490	94,240	40,085	54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	955	460	495	30,775	13,505	17,270
Master's degree	8,675	4,245	4,430	238,300	113,895	124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,085	730	355	40,050	22,780	17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	169,445	80,085	89,360	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	73,185	33,985	39,195	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270
Education	5,115	1,120	3,995	273,320	62,470	210,845
13. Education	5,115	1,115	4,000	273,320	62,470	210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,025	1,670	2,355	156,720	71,485	85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	645	475	170	25,380	18,280	7,100
50. Visual and performing arts	3,385	1,195	2,185	131,340	53,200	78,140
Humanities	6,305	2,310	3,990	215,735	86,065	129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,335	350	985	32,180	7,165	25,020
23. English language and literature/letters	1,595	490	1,110	12,900	4,060	8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,010	760	1,250	103,120	42,685	60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	880	395	485
38. Philosophy and religious studies	245	165	75	10,400	6,650	3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations	290	190	100	10,125	6,200	3,930
54. History	655	315	340	17,055	9,990	7,065
55. French language and literature/letters	160	25	135	29,070	8,920	20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	12,570	4,800	7,775	380,995	125,025	255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	255	65	195	4,315	1,165	3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,195	485	715	48,530	16,690	31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,420	185	1,235	77,470	6,070	71,400
22. Legal professions and studies	1,705	625	1,085	67,185	25,785	41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	175	70	100	9,905	2,035	7,870
42. Psychology	2,150	580	1,565	57,335	14,030	43,305
45. Social sciences	5,670	2,785	2,885	116,255	59,245	57,015
Business, management and public administration	26,775	11,120	15,655	879,190	321,450	557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	20	815	300	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	485	135	350	47,715	10,490	37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	26,265	10,980	15,285	830,660	310,665	519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,610	2,385	2,220	140,990	76,780	64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,625	725	900	49,705	20,900	28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,155	545	605	23,210	13,865	9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	90	20	65	21,890	10,810	11,080
40. Physical sciences	1,620	1,055	570	39,060	27,545	11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians	115	35	80	7,120	3,660	3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,635	3,805	1,830	152,105	104,850	47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,515	3,250	1,260	125,480	92,730	32,750
25. Library science	215	45	175	11,110	2,145	8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	820	465	360	13,415	8,365	5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	80	50	35	2,100	1,605	495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	16,155	13,865	2,285	828,400	758,350	70,055
04. Architecture and related services	765	545	225	29,015	17,055	11,960
14. Engineering	7,870	6,250	1,625	150,450	124,585	25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,525	2,255	270	150,640	135,445	15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	20	40
46. Construction trades	1,765	1,700	65	185,385	179,995	5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,390	2,330	55	184,280	178,510	5,770
48. Precision production	830	790	40	128,580	122,750	5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,100	590	510	85,485	56,900	28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	710	360	350	51,770	30,870	20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	395	230	160	33,715	26,025	7,690
Health and related fields	10,540	2,690	7,850	480,230	95,450	384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	785	460	325	27,955	14,675	13,280
51. Health professions and related programs	9,435	2,055	7,385	441,105	74,630	366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	320	175	145	11,160	6,140	5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,425	1,740	1,680	290,005	151,070	138,935
12. Personal and culinary services	2,445	945	1,495	164,595	43,720	120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	290	270	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	10	1,345	1,245	100
43. Security and protective services	290	230	60	54,625	42,415	12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	670	545	120	69,160	63,425	5,740
Other	10	0	10	1,055	375	680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	1,055	375	675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	111,745	51,890	59,855	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	36,265	16,610	19,650	1,389,585	720,500	669,085
Education	3,455	730	2,725	180,615	37,990	142,625
13. Education	3,455	730	2,730	180,615	37,990	142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,175	1,325	1,850	122,045	55,575	66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	525	385	135	19,510	13,740	5,770
50. Visual and performing arts	2,650	940	1,710	102,535	41,830	60,705
Humanities	4,910	1,710	3,200	138,330	54,580	83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,050	245	805	25,220	5,455	19,765
23. English language and literature/letters	1,240	370	875	9,585	2,990	6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,580	575	1,000	57,730	25,305	32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	600	255	350
38. Philosophy and religious studies	190	130	60	6,980	4,415	2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	160	85	5,415	3,380	2,035
54. History	475	210	265	12,235	7,140	5,095
55. French language and literature/letters	125	15	105	20,555	5,640	14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10,200	3,730	6,470	301,550	95,120	206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	200	50	150	3,550	925	2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,000	360	635	40,275	13,900	26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,125	140	985	63,120	4,295	58,825
22. Legal professions and studies	1,430	445	985	53,620	18,830	34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	150	55	100	6,840	1,420	5,420
42. Psychology	1,730	470	1,255	44,540	10,255	34,285
45. Social sciences	4,565	2,210	2,360	89,610	45,495	44,110
Business, management and public administration	21,980	8,920	13,055	706,400	248,920	457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	15	615	215	400
44. Public administration and social service professions	390	100	290	38,320	7,835	30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	21,570	8,820	12,750	667,470	240,870	426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,350	1,705	1,645	92,480	49,390	43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,215	535	680	40,895	16,635	24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	870	415	455	12,450	7,435	5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	65	20	45	4,175	2,385	1,785
40. Physical sciences	1,120	715	410	29,705	20,255	9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	25	55	5,255	2,675	2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,015	3,355	1,660	132,750	91,865	40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,155	2,950	1,205	112,715	83,240	29,470
25. Library science	160	25	130	8,720	1,665	7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	635	335	300	9,725	5,815	3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	40	20	1,585	1,150	440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,055	10,040	2,010	639,185	577,845	61,335
04. Architecture and related services	630	440	195	24,260	13,870	10,385
14. Engineering	6,210	4,770	1,445	126,835	103,165	23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,745	1,515	235	116,595	103,710	12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	50	15	30
46. Construction trades	1,295	1,240	55	134,865	130,350	4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,705	1,660	50	139,935	135,155	4,780
48. Precision production	460	425	35	96,655	91,580	5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	890	450	440	69,865	45,215	24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	580	280	295	41,755	23,965	17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation	310	175	140	28,110	21,250	6,860
Health and related fields	7,975	2,065	5,915	368,600	72,245	296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	580	360	220	22,660	11,635	11,030
51. Health professions and related programs	7,175	1,600	5,575	337,320	56,510	280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	215	105	110	8,620	4,110	4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,475	1,240	1,235	229,640	118,260	111,375
12. Personal and culinary services	1,770	685	1,085	129,245	32,830	96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	225	200	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	875	795	80
43. Security and protective services	230	175	55	42,550	32,575	9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving	465	375	95	56,750	51,860	4,890
Other	10	10	0	890	300	595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	890	300	595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	169,440	80,085	89,355	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	73,185	33,985	39,195	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	96,260	46,100	50,160	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada	54,490	26,700	27,800	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence	45,560	22,005	23,555	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence	8,935	4,695	4,240	142,415	73,800	68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	41,770	19,400	22,370	374,620	193,530	181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,525	1,945	1,580	28,320	16,915	11,410
Philippines	6,825	2,685	4,140	12,515	3,600	8,920
India	1,455	730	730	6,805	3,660	3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,105	1,110	990	11,250	6,535	4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	13,465	6,180	7,285	17,155	7,755	9,395
France	145	80	70	69,665	39,885	29,780
Other	14,245	6,680	7,570	228,905	115,185	113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	111,745	51,890	59,855	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,265	16,610	19,645	1,389,590	720,505	669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	75,485	35,275	40,205	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada	42,725	20,760	21,960	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence	36,300	17,465	18,835	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence	6,420	3,295	3,125	108,630	55,125	53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	32,760	14,520	18,245	306,115	153,850	152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,695	1,435	1,260	19,655	11,145	8,505
Philippines	5,635	2,190	3,445	10,545	2,935	7,610
India	1,170	565	600	4,865	2,465	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,315	640	680	7,390	4,245	3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	11,725	5,275	6,455	15,420	6,865	8,550
France	125	65	60	57,315	32,115	25,205
Other	10,095	4,350	5,750	190,930	94,085	96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	169,445	80,085	89,360	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
In the labour force	102,725	52,520	50,205	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Employed	96,710	49,520	47,190	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Unemployed	6,015	3,000	3,015	306,170	177,630	128,540
Not in the labour force	66,715	27,560	39,155	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480
Participation rate	60.6	65.6	56.2	64.1	67.9	60.5
Employment rate	57.1	61.8	52.8	59.5	62.5	56.7
Unemployment rate	5.9	5.7	6.0	7.2	8.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	169,445	80,085	89,360	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	64,160	26,540	37,615	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655
Worked	105,285	53,545	51,745	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	47,350	26,310	21,045	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	57,935	27,235	30,700	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	42.6	40.9	42.5	42.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	102,725	52,520	50,210	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,400	1,175	1,225	101,485	51,640	49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	100,325	51,345	48,980	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915
Employee	86,255	42,705	43,550	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	14,070	8,640	5,430	489,090	299,355	189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	102,725	52,520	50,205	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,400	1,180	1,220	101,490	51,640	49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	100,330	51,340	48,980	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
0 Management occupations	12,465	7,900	4,570	418,450	263,585	154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	19,360	6,280	13,080	677,390	210,525	466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	7,985	6,455	1,530	286,270	222,375	63,895
3 Health occupations	5,185	1,400	3,780	295,765	57,160	238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,125	2,950	6,175	502,945	147,145	355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,340	1,590	1,750	135,730	64,370	71,365
6 Sales and service occupations	30,025	13,700	16,330	988,610	449,820	538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,310	8,800	515	574,675	544,100	30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	865	635	225	67,290	55,610	11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,670	1,645	1,025	206,875	148,405	58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	102,730	52,520	50,205	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,400	1,180	1,225	101,490	51,635	49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	100,325	51,340	48,985	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	635	385	250	84,060	60,460	23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	265	150	115	20,920	18,175	2,745
22 Utilities	405	280	125	28,410	20,650	7,755
23 Construction	4,940	4,165	775	254,055	223,770	30,285
31-33 Manufacturing	6,520	4,265	2,250	458,315	332,080	126,240
41 Wholesale trade	5,085	3,090	1,995	157,365	104,885	52,475
44-45 Retail trade	13,825	6,345	7,480	508,170	239,625	268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	6,760	4,780	1,975	187,550	142,550	45,000
51 Information and cultural industries	2,710	1,560	1,150	100,775	59,705	41,070
52 Finance and insurance	6,625	2,955	3,665	165,140	66,175	98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,475	1,845	1,630	61,380	36,505	24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	9,805	5,495	4,310	288,715	161,030	127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	165	75	90	3,305	1,270	2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,305	2,325	1,985	176,185	108,280	67,905
61 Educational services	6,600	2,360	4,240	306,575	96,170	210,405
62 Health care and social assistance	8,630	1,810	6,820	532,680	99,380	433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,210	1,205	1,010	84,130	44,235	39,895
72 Accommodation and food services	10,065	4,825	5,235	278,500	123,235	155,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	4,205	1,825	2,385	193,700	89,455	104,245
91 Public administration	3,105	1,610	1,495	264,085	135,455	128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	96,710	49,520	47,190	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Worked at home	8,335	4,375	3,960	266,285	134,325	131,960
Worked outside Canada	2,125	1,565	560	10,600	7,580	3,020
No fixed workplace address	9,575	6,740	2,835	351,595	265,405	86,185
Worked at usual place	76,680	36,840	39,840	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	76,685	36,840	39,845	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	43,435	20,020	23,415	1,732,155	810,895	921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	32,555	16,330	16,225	485,450	234,700	250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	395	285	110	1,037,125	549,095	488,030
Commute to a different province or territory	300	205	95	66,125	35,110	31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	86,260	43,580	42,675	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	58,655	32,785	25,865	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	5,360	1,465	3,895	133,760	51,045	82,715
Public transit	16,455	6,600	9,855	503,285	217,465	285,820
Walked	3,745	1,370	2,375	205,350	93,595	111,760
Bicycle	1,150	845	305	54,625	36,470	18,155
Other method	885	510	380	36,010	20,845	15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	86,260	43,575	42,680	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes	18,280	8,370	9,910	1,035,455	493,225	542,235
15 to 29 minutes	30,310	15,455	14,850	1,200,455	617,010	583,445
30 to 44 minutes	21,290	11,390	9,900	777,955	425,640	352,310
45 to 59 minutes	9,565	4,905	4,660	343,540	184,440	159,100
60 minutes and over	6,815	3,460	3,360	315,035	174,875	140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	86,255	43,580	42,675	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,660	2,350	1,310	256,150	192,835	63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,070	5,835	4,230	675,585	420,120	255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	19,575	9,665	9,915	1,133,510	527,925	605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	21,340	9,960	11,380	714,935	296,300	418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	18,405	8,615	9,790	349,845	148,715	201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	13,200	7,145	6,050	542,425	309,295	233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	109,715	55,715	54,000	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655
Single responses	103,225	52,655	50,565	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385
Official languages	89,300	45,365	43,930	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420
English	89,175	45,310	43,865	541,720	294,935	246,780
French	125	55	65	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640
Non-official languages	13,920	7,290	6,630	34,160	17,190	16,970
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	12,670	6,180	6,490
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	8,350	4,095	4,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	8,285	4,060	4,220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,100	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,800	840	960
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	210	105	100
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	20	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,145	2,515	2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,305	2,080	2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,290	2,075	2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,920	7,290	6,635	21,490	11,005	10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	20	10	1,895	1,125	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	20	10	1,860	1,110	745
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	1,715	1,045	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	140	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	25	25	1,725	850	870
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	315	140	175
Vietnamese	55	30	25	1,410	710	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	105	50	60	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	100	45	60	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	275	90	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	90	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	145	75	70
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	385	235	145	10,165	5,255	4,910
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	275	130	145
Balto-Slavic languages	50	25	20	1,130	500	635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	45	25	20	1,115	495	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	170	65	105
Russian	50	30	25	735	340	395
Serbian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	35	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	15	1,285	575	715
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	0	15	370	170	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	860	375	485
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	525	260	270
Indo-Iranian languages	255	175	80	1,385	780	600
Indo-Aryan languages	255	170	80	680	390	295
Bengali	0	0	0	110	70	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	245	165	80	415	225	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	85	50	35
Iranian languages	0	10	0	700	395	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	10	0	675	385	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65	35	30	5,525	2,990	2,540
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italian	15	0	0	590	315	275
Portuguese	0	0	0	635	365	270
Romanian	0	0	0	320	140	175
Spanish	50	25	25	3,975	2,165	1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	190	80	110	235	80	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	80	40	40	300	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	205	60	140
American Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	125	20	110
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	13,060	6,835	6,230	6,070	3,125	2,945
Chinese languages	13,055	6,825	6,230	6,075	3,130	2,950
Cantonese	6,070	3,025	3,045	2,655	1,325	1,330
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	6,775	3,695	3,075	3,100	1,630	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	20	0	70	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	175	80	90	235	130	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	110	40	75
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	10	10	0	55	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	110	55	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	40	10	40
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	35	0	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	6,495	3,060	3,435	341,900	182,635	159,265
English and French	170	90	80	315,620	169,365	146,255
English and non-official language	6,260	2,950	3,310	6,545	3,655	2,890
French and non-official language	0	0	0	7,525	3,460	4,065
English, French and non-official language	60	15	45	12,205	6,160	6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	109,720	55,715	54,000	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655
None	89,480	46,230	43,245	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690
English	5,365	2,675	2,690	1,031,380	555,940	475,440
French	555	245	310	317,490	169,785	147,705
Non-official language	13,850	6,335	7,510	49,850	25,900	23,950
Aboriginal	0	0	0	4,985	2,285	2,705
Non-Aboriginal	13,845	6,335	7,510	44,865	23,620	21,245
English and French	10	0	10	2,185	1,040	1,140
English and non-official language	370	185	185	14,910	7,255	7,655
French and non-official language	90	45	45	6,855	3,795	3,055
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	50	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	195,000	93,130	101,865	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575
Non-movers	164,860	78,475	86,385	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195
Movers	30,140	14,665	15,480	914,800	450,420	464,380
Non-migrants	18,085	8,640	9,445	547,410	269,850	277,560
Migrants	12,050	6,020	6,030	367,385	180,565	186,820
Internal migrants	6,630	3,310	3,325	305,465	149,335	156,135
Intraprovincial migrants	5,335	2,580	2,755	284,280	137,945	146,330
Interprovincial migrants	1,295	730	565	21,190	11,385	9,805
External migrants	5,420	2,715	2,710	61,920	31,235	30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	187,785	89,490	98,295	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805
Non-movers	110,460	52,505	57,960	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065
Movers	77,325	36,985	40,335	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740
Non-migrants	43,235	20,635	22,600	1,507,665	741,220	766,440
Migrants	34,090	16,355	17,730	1,187,425	584,125	603,295
Internal migrants	15,350	7,630	7,720	949,170	464,830	484,340
Intraprovincial migrants	12,245	5,990	6,255	893,800	436,525	457,270
Interprovincial migrants	3,105	1,640	1,465	55,370	28,300	27,070
External migrants	18,735	8,725	10,010	238,250	119,295	118,960