Census Profile, 2016 Census
Vancouver, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Vancouver, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Vancouver, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Vancouver, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	631,486	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	603,502	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.6	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	309,418	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	283,916	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5,492.6	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	114.97	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	631,485	308,515	322,970	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	70,530	36,640	33,890	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	24,615	12,875	11,745	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	22,905	11,800	11,100	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	23,010	11,965	11,040	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	463,390	227,695	235,695	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	28,270	14,310	13,965	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	44,150	21,410	22,740	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	63,480	30,985	32,490	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	61,715	30,935	30,785	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	48,915	24,275	24,635	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	43,890	21,190	22,700	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	46,890	22,845	24,045	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	46,845	23,360	23,480	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	42,100	20,355	21,750	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	37,150	18,035	19,115	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	97,570	44,180	53,390	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	32,760	15,685	17,075	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	20,835	9,785	11,050	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	16,630	7,550	9,075	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	13,115	5,875	7,245	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	14,225	5,280	8,945	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	8,610	3,555	5,060	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	4,140	1,390	2,755	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	1,215	300	920	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	250	45	205	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	11.2	11.9	10.5	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	73.4	73.8	73.0	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	15.5	14.3	16.5	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	2.3	1.7	2.8	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	41.6	40.8	42.3	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	39.9	39.0	40.7	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	283,915	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	41,330	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	83,250	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	159,310	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,480	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	9,845	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	52,970	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	91,385	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	635	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	25	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	283,920	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	110,020	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	90,450	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	36,885	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	28,780	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	17,780	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	618,210	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	560,955	271,875	289,080	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	282,585	141,450	141,135	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	224,800	111,755	113,045	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	57,785	29,695	28,090	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	278,370	130,425	147,945	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	203,550	106,195	97,355	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	12,790	5,330	7,460	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	37,150	14,245	22,900	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	24,880	4,655	20,225	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	160,855	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	88,590	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	35,480	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	28,685	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	8,105	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	160,855	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	135,215	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	106,325	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	28,890	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	25,645	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	21,090	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	4,550	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	135,215	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	71,270	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	63,945	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	28,895	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	27,250	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	7,805	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	25,640	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	17,315	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	6,590	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	1,740	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	177,510	84,480	93,030	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	283,915	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	146,025	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	65,040	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	80,985	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,145	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	130,745	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	110,020	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	20,720	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	622,630	304,235	318,400	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	518,180	258,795	259,385	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	375	180	195	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	61,710	27,980	33,730	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	42,370	17,275	25,095	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	622,635	304,235	318,400	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	566,940	280,310	286,635	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	9,950	5,125	4,825	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	3,805	1,735	2,070	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	41,935	17,070	24,870	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	11,855	5,990	5,860	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.8	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	622,635	304,235	318,400	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	602,805	294,900	307,900	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	328,595	170,085	158,510	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	319,115	165,150	153,965	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	9,480	4,940	4,550	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	274,210	124,820	149,390	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	455	230	230	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	170	90	85	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	15	5	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	65	55	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	95	45	40	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	5	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	15	15	10	5	5
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	15	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	65	30	30	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	60	35	30	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	25	10	15	0	0	0
Chilcotin	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	5	5	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	5	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	15	5	15	0	0	0
Siouan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dakota	15	10	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	70	30	35	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Nisga'a	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Haisla	5	5	5	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	10	5	10	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	15	15	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	273,755	124,590	149,165	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,305	2,465	1,840	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	25	20	5	40	25	15
Kabyle	5	5	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	205	120	90	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	75	45	35	5	5	5
Somali	125	70	55	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,065	2,320	1,740	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	305	150	145	65	35	25
Arabic	2,485	1,505	980	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	70	35	35	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	5	10	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,050	555	500	170	90	80
Maltese	15	10	5	0	0	5
Tigrigna	120	55	65	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10,935	5,010	5,930	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	295	130	165	10	5	10
Vietnamese	10,620	4,860	5,750	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	24,470	9,665	14,805	1,375	510	865
Bikol	100	40	60	5	0	5
Cebuano	880	310	570	105	35	65
Fijian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	455	165	290	15	5	10
Ilocano	1,900	745	1,155	50	15	35
Malagasy	5	5	5	15	5	10
Malay	960	440	525	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	200	95	105	5	0	5
Pangasinan	95	45	50	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	19,435	7,630	11,800	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	50	25	25	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	345	155	195	15	5	10
Creole languages	100	50	50	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	60	30	35	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	2,020	1,145	880	285	155	130
Kannada	50	35	20	20	15	10
Malayalam	340	185	150	40	15	20
Tamil	1,330	715	620	105	60	50
Telugu	290	210	80	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	10	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	78,130	38,030	40,100	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	135	70	60	50	25	25
Armenian	340	160	180	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	14,740	6,665	8,075	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	265	100	160	55	30	30
Latvian	120	50	70	25	10	10
Lithuanian	140	45	95	35	15	15
Slavic languages	14,475	6,565	7,910	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	15	10	5	5	5	0
Bosnian	235	110	125	50	25	25
Bulgarian	465	205	255	20	10	10
Croatian	1,250	580	675	75	35	40
Czech	1,000	485	515	55	25	25
Macedonian	80	35	45	15	10	5
Polish	2,720	1,225	1,495	230	105	125
Russian	4,450	1,910	2,535	880	440	435
Serbian	2,125	1,050	1,075	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	490	230	260	35	15	20
Slovak	600	270	330	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	145	70	75	15	10	10
Ukrainian	870	370	500	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	120	80	40	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	35	25	10	15	5	10
Welsh	40	25	20	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	40	30	15	0	5	0
Germanic languages	9,005	4,340	4,665	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	270	155	115	50	30	25
Danish	400	195	200	125	55	75
Dutch	1,360	685	675	885	470	410
Frisian	5	0	5	35	25	10
German	6,075	2,875	3,205	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	70	35	40	5	0	0
Norwegian	180	85	95	40	25	20
Swedish	430	195	235	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	60	40	20	20	10	10
Yiddish	145	70	75	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	5	0	0
Greek	2,160	1,080	1,075	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	28,905	14,405	14,500	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	20,600	10,195	10,405	1,175	655	525
Bengali	935	485	445	205	120	85
Gujarati	935	450	490	75	40	30
Hindi	3,680	1,830	1,850	225	135	95
Kashmiri	10	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	45	25	25	10	5	5
Marathi	120	70	50	50	20	25
Nepali	175	105	70	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	20	15	5	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	13,385	6,520	6,860	125	75	50
Sindhi	230	115	115	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	210	110	105	30	15	15
Urdu	860	475	380	240	140	100
Iranian languages	8,240	4,180	4,060	655	355	305
Kurdish	410	215	190	55	30	25
Pashto	165	90	75	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	7,670	3,875	3,800	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	22,735	11,230	11,500	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	75	40	30	5	5	0
Italian	4,740	2,315	2,425	400	225	175
Portuguese	4,700	2,260	2,435	260	130	130
Romanian	1,185	555	625	485	250	240
Spanish	12,010	6,040	5,970	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	20	5	5	0	0
Japanese	7,005	2,310	4,695	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Korean	7,810	3,150	4,655	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	120	50	70	5	5	0
Mongolian	120	45	75	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	440	235	210	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	45	25	20	25	10	10
Bamanankan	5	5	0	60	35	25
Edo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	5	40	30	15
Ga	5	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	15	5	5	10	0	0
Igbo	15	5	5	30	20	10
Lingala	10	5	5	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	10	15	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	15	10	40	20	20
Shona	45	20	20	20	10	10
Swahili	105	55	50	135	65	70
Wolof	5	5	5	25	20	10
Yoruba	30	15	15	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	95	55	35	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	30	20	5	0	0
Dinka	20	10	10	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	5	0	0
Sign languages	115	55	55	145	75	70
American Sign Language	45	15	25	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	65	40	25	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	134,375	60,570	73,805	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	133,810	60,275	73,535	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	85,020	39,005	46,020	440	225	210
Hakka	775	340	435	20	10	10
Mandarin	40,120	17,515	22,600	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	90	40	50	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	3,065	1,300	1,760	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,270	525	745	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,430	1,525	1,905	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	565	300	265	30	15	15
Burmese	390	200	190	0	0	5
Karenic languages	5	5	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	65	40	30	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	105	60	45	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	850	295	550	60	15	50
Lao	110	55	55	5	0	0
Thai	740	240	495	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,095	615	480	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	110	60	50	5	5	5
Turkish	915	520	390	75	50	30
Uyghur	20	15	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	0	10	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	10	5	5
Uralic languages	1,815	850	960	250	115	135
Estonian	125	50	70	20	5	10
Finnish	450	175	275	45	15	30
Hungarian	1,240	625	615	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	90	50	40	25	10	10
Multiple responses	19,825	9,335	10,495	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	1,740	835	905	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	17,110	8,035	9,080	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	500	245	255	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	475	215	255	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	622,630	304,235	318,400	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	577,695	283,360	294,330	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	417,460	210,685	206,770	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	413,605	208,775	204,835	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	3,850	1,915	1,935	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	160,235	72,675	87,560	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	60	30	30	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	10	10	5	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dakota	10	10	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	160,180	72,650	87,530	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,015	1,035	980	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	80	45	35	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	35	15	15	0	0	0
Somali	45	30	20	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,915	980	940	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	110	50	60	20	10	10
Arabic	1,220	645	580	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	20	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	475	240	240	130	60	70
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	55	25	30	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,090	3,275	3,815	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	125	55	75	5	5	0
Vietnamese	6,950	3,210	3,735	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	20	10	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	11,165	4,720	6,440	510	235	270
Bikol	35	10	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	270	115	155	40	15	25
Fijian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	145	65	80	0	0	0
Ilocano	645	270	375	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	275	120	150	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	55	30	25	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,565	4,025	5,540	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	135	70	65	0	0	5
Creole languages	40	15	20	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	10	20	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	1,210	645	565	110	60	45
Kannada	20	10	10	5	0	0
Malayalam	185	100	85	20	5	10
Tamil	900	470	435	35	20	20
Telugu	100	65	35	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	33,965	16,030	17,930	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	40	25	15	30	15	10
Armenian	140	60	80	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	5,590	2,550	3,045	975	505	470
Baltic languages	50	20	30	35	20	15
Latvian	15	10	10	10	5	5
Lithuanian	30	10	15	25	15	10
Slavic languages	5,540	2,530	3,020	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	105	55	55	25	15	10
Bulgarian	210	85	120	5	5	0
Croatian	390	180	215	25	10	15
Czech	275	145	130	5	0	5
Macedonian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Polish	805	355	445	55	25	30
Russian	2,055	910	1,145	620	320	305
Serbian	1,110	530	580	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	210	90	115	5	5	5
Slovak	155	70	85	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	180	80	100	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	5	0	5
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,385	670	715	640	320	320
Afrikaans	35	25	15	35	15	20
Danish	55	30	25	5	5	5
Dutch	170	85	85	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	965	450	515	425	215	210
Icelandic	30	15	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	5	0	5
Swedish	105	50	50	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	10	5	5
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	870	415	455	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	16,030	7,620	8,410	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	11,280	5,395	5,885	655	335	325
Bengali	575	280	295	130	70	60
Gujarati	405	175	230	40	15	20
Hindi	1,465	685	780	115	60	50
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	45	20	20	20	10	10
Nepali	85	50	30	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,125	3,885	4,240	50	25	25
Sindhi	75	40	40	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	85	40	45	5	5	5
Urdu	410	205	200	140	75	70
Iranian languages	4,735	2,215	2,520	470	255	220
Kurdish	215	95	115	35	25	10
Pashto	90	45	45	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	4,435	2,070	2,360	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	9,900	4,695	5,205	1,305	705	600
Catalan	45	20	25	5	5	0
Italian	1,690	720	970	85	40	45
Portuguese	2,320	1,085	1,235	110	50	60
Romanian	380	185	200	290	145	140
Spanish	5,455	2,680	2,775	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	3,540	1,450	2,090	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	4,685	2,020	2,665	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	60	20	35	5	0	0
Mongolian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	105	40	70	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	10	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Shona	10	0	10	5	0	5
Swahili	25	10	15	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	5	5	5	0
Yoruba	10	0	5	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	5	15	0	0	0
Dinka	10	5	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	155	90	65	200	115	85
American Sign Language	50	30	20	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	105	65	50	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	95,010	42,780	52,225	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	94,680	42,610	52,065	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	60,385	27,320	33,065	260	130	130
Hakka	235	95	135	5	0	0
Mandarin	30,085	13,460	16,625	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	25	15	15	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,260	530	725	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	690	310	385	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,990	875	1,115	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	330	170	160	25	15	10
Burmese	240	120	120	5	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	5	20	10	10
Tibetan	30	15	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	290	115	180	10	0	5
Lao	25	10	15	0	0	0
Thai	270	105	165	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	405	205	195	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	40	20	25	0	0	0
Turkish	340	170	165	25	15	5
Uyghur	15	10	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	390	180	210	70	35	40
Estonian	10	5	10	5	0	0
Finnish	115	50	60	5	5	5
Hungarian	265	125	140	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Multiple responses	44,935	20,875	24,065	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	1,270	625	645	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	42,965	19,925	23,040	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	135	65	70	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	575	255	315	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	622,635	304,235	318,400	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	478,680	236,640	242,040	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	57,215	26,935	30,275	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	7,105	3,365	3,735	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	77,120	36,100	41,015	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	315	150	165	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	76,800	35,955	40,845	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	245	105	140	180	90	90
English and non-official language	1,320	610	705	300	160	145
French and non-official language	930	455	475	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	547,845	265,130	282,715	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	530,075	256,470	273,605	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,964	36,884	29,835	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	530,760	257,115	273,640	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,694	32,416	27,492	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	478,365	232,595	245,770	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,054	38,896	29,997	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	364,480	159,405	205,080	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,443	693	1,956	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	401,075	199,930	201,145	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,554	39,000	30,604	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	547,845	265,110	282,730	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	530,100	256,665	273,440	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,317	58,349	42,777	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	530,765	257,295	273,470	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,787	45,930	35,948	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	477,830	232,485	245,350	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,607	60,814	42,883	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	364,195	159,020	205,175	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,528	5,268	5,730	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	401,075	200,160	200,915	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,021	57,313	40,762	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	547,845	265,115	282,730	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	170,880	93,385	77,490	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,278	59,824	51,258	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	71,274	79,578	61,266	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.6	94.5	90.0	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.7	76.5	69.9	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.4	5.5	10.0	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	547,845	265,125	282,720	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	17,765	8,660	9,110	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	530,080	256,470	273,605	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	96.8	96.7	96.8	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	85,555	38,570	46,980	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	96,425	42,655	53,765	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	66,035	29,500	36,530	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	55,095	25,115	29,980	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	48,970	22,535	26,435	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	38,495	18,730	19,760	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	30,380	15,595	14,780	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	23,860	12,360	11,500	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	18,885	9,910	8,975	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	13,895	7,695	6,200	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	52,495	33,800	18,685	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	31,480	19,355	12,130	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	21,015	14,455	6,560	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	547,845	265,125	282,715	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	17,090	8,015	9,075	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	530,760	257,115	273,640	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.0	96.8	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	88,970	40,795	48,175	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	100,690	45,125	55,565	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	77,735	35,220	42,510	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	65,670	29,885	35,780	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	54,025	25,660	28,360	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	39,605	20,115	19,485	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	29,280	15,210	14,070	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	21,510	11,460	10,045	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	53,275	33,640	19,630	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	14,125	8,225	5,905	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	9,350	5,725	3,625	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	29,800	19,695	10,100	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	547,845	265,130	282,715	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	146,775	65,195	81,570	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	401,075	199,930	201,145	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	73.2	75.4	71.1	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	51,270	23,085	28,190	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	29,405	13,005	16,405	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	54,795	24,940	29,855	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	45,655	21,135	24,520	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	41,770	19,625	22,145	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	38,570	17,880	20,690	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	30,125	15,295	14,825	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	24,220	12,850	11,370	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	19,345	10,355	8,990	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	65,920	41,765	24,160	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	15,480	8,420	7,060	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	11,080	6,415	4,665	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	39,360	26,925	12,435	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	283,920	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,327	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,908	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	110,020	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,449	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,957	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	173,895	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,207	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,792	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	283,915	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,947	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	76,249	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	110,025	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,841	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,034	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	173,890	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,956	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,265	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	283,915	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	9,965	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5,830	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	12,065	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	14,620	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,735	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	11,280	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,360	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,200	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	11,445	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10,995	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	21,055	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	19,180	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	17,365	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15,290	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	13,185	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	87,365	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25,415	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	18,000	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	20,635	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	23,310	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	283,915	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	10,690	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5,900	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	12,295	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	15,100	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,380	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	13,580	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,810	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	13,785	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,520	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,085	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	24,025	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	21,315	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	18,365	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15,250	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	12,795	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	67,015	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	24,115	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15,235	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	27,660	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	157,895	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,754	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,915	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	64,285	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,248	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,651	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	63,885	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,636	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,822	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	23,190	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,242	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,864	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	157,765	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	123,043	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,168	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	64,115	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	122,724	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,432	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	63,955	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	146,259	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,820	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	23,130	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,258	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,017	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	159,610	77,970	81,640	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,285	32,735	31,872	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,113	29,381	28,877	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	159,335	77,730	81,605	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,574	47,649	43,597	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,678	38,938	36,477	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	618,210	301,665	316,545	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	312,560	149,205	163,360	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	93,215	45,030	48,190	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	63,335	29,625	33,710	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	53,770	25,580	28,190	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	51,155	24,475	26,685	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	51,080	24,495	26,585	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	305,650	152,460	153,185	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	50,755	24,580	26,170	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	51,560	25,365	26,200	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	54,985	27,165	27,820	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	62,020	31,070	30,960	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	86,325	44,285	42,045	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	618,210	301,665	316,545	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	86,040	44,615	41,425	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	29,140	15,210	13,920	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	441,005	215,215	225,785	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	91,160	41,830	49,335	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	116,045	55,460	60,585	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	17,130	8,815	8,320	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	4,945	2,485	2,455	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	79,800	38,185	41,620	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	19,115	8,465	10,650	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.8	18.4	19.1	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	19.9	19.8	20.1	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	17.0	16.3	17.6	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	18.1	17.7	18.4	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	21.0	20.2	21.6	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	106,445	51,215	55,225	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	13,965	7,185	6,775	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	3,900	1,945	1,955	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	79,195	38,255	40,930	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	13,290	5,770	7,520	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	17.2	17.0	17.4	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	16.2	16.1	16.4	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	13.4	12.8	14.0	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	18.0	17.8	18.1	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	14.6	13.8	15.2	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	618,210	301,665	316,545	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	576,100	284,425	291,675	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	575,700	284,250	291,450	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	61,745	27,745	33,995	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	333,915	154,335	179,580	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	625	275	350	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	240	115	130	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	155	80	75	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	30	15	20	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	115	65	50	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	10	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	10	10	10	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	25	40	15	15	0
Algonquin	15	10	10	0	10	0
Ojibway	45	20	25	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	40	15	30	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	45	15	25	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	25	0	20	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	25	10	15	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	15	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	10	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	30	15	10	10	10	0
Salish languages	95	30	65	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	20	0	15	0	0	0
Lillooet	15	10	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Squamish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	0	0	0
Siouan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	80	40	35	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	20	0	20	0	0	0
Nisga'a	20	20	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Haisla	25	0	20	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	15	20	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	333,340	154,080	179,260	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,165	3,840	3,330	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	65	45	25	80	40	35
Kabyle	10	10	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	60	40	20	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	355	180	180	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	120	75	45	0	0	0
Somali	235	105	130	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,825	3,675	3,155	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	410	225	190	165	100	65
Arabic	3,755	2,140	1,615	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	135	65	75	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	15	15	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	2,470	1,220	1,255	435	205	230
Maltese	30	20	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	170	85	85	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	13,740	6,535	7,200	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	335	120	220	10	0	0
Vietnamese	13,400	6,400	7,000	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	25	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	31,410	12,660	18,750	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	125	45	75	10	0	10
Cebuano	1,065	395	665	185	70	115
Fijian	110	70	40	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	350	130	220	35	10	30
Ilocano	2,185	870	1,315	50	10	45
Malagasy	10	0	10	25	10	15
Malay	1,630	800	830	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	240	105	135	0	0	0
Pangasinan	160	60	100	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	28,690	11,305	17,385	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	80	35	50	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	380	205	175	20	15	0
Creole languages	300	160	140	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	15	0	10	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	145	70	75	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	145	85	60	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	2,640	1,515	1,120	435	245	195
Kannada	110	55	60	60	30	25
Malayalam	535	300	235	55	35	25
Tamil	1,650	895	750	190	115	75
Telugu	435	315	125	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	25	0	15	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	111,405	54,185	57,225	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	90	45	40	80	45	35
Armenian	440	220	215	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	17,000	7,695	9,300	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	325	160	165	55	40	20
Latvian	170	105	70	20	10	10
Lithuanian	155	60	90	30	20	10
Slavic languages	16,800	7,600	9,205	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	80	30	50	10	0	0
Bosnian	425	185	240	75	40	40
Bulgarian	545	210	335	45	15	35
Croatian	1,820	835	990	95	45	55
Czech	1,305	610	690	115	65	45
Macedonian	130	70	55	35	25	10
Polish	3,035	1,360	1,680	320	165	160
Russian	6,100	2,735	3,360	1,200	630	570
Serbian	2,575	1,215	1,355	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	610	255	355	40	30	10
Slovak	805	390	410	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	195	80	115	15	10	0
Ukrainian	1,290	530	755	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	90	45	40	10	10	10
Celtic languages	715	400	315	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	140	85	50	95	20	75
Welsh	35	20	20	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	540	295	245	40	20	20
Germanic languages	16,490	8,185	8,305	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	810	440	370	130	70	60
Danish	545	250	295	155	60	95
Dutch	1,855	955	900	1,185	560	625
Frisian	10	10	0	50	40	15
German	12,085	6,045	6,040	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	115	65	55	10	10	0
Norwegian	450	260	195	130	65	65
Swedish	1,025	430	595	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	110	70	40	40	20	25
Yiddish	235	105	130	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	3,025	1,440	1,590	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	36,930	18,670	18,255	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	27,675	13,880	13,800	1,570	875	695
Bengali	870	500	375	225	150	80
Gujarati	1,390	735	655	110	45	65
Hindi	9,925	5,005	4,920	790	430	355
Kashmiri	15	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	55	35	20	0	0	0
Marathi	275	160	115	55	20	30
Nepali	295	155	135	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	15	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	17,960	8,850	9,110	205	130	75
Sindhi	410	170	235	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	405	190	210	35	10	20
Urdu	1,575	875	695	355	215	140
Iranian languages	9,360	4,845	4,510	805	430	375
Kurdish	415	235	180	130	65	60
Pashto	210	100	105	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	8,915	4,625	4,290	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	80	45	30	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	41,175	19,660	21,520	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	155	75	80	15	10	0
Italian	8,435	3,975	4,455	825	405	420
Portuguese	6,235	2,995	3,240	450	250	200
Romanian	1,350	665	685	555	290	265
Spanish	27,755	13,220	14,530	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	75	45	25	10	0	10
Japanese	11,240	4,820	6,415	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	8,795	3,760	5,030	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	120	60	65	10	10	10
Mongolian	125	60	65	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	1,105	590	515	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	55	15	40	35	15	25
Bamanankan	10	10	0	155	70	85
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	20	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	10	25	100	85	15
Ga	10	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	25	20	10	10	10	0
Igbo	40	30	15	60	50	15
Lingala	35	15	20	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	10	20	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	55	30	20	70	40	30
Shona	65	20	45	40	15	25
Swahili	585	320	265	355	185	170
Wolof	10	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	55	30	25	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	190	115	75	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	75	35	35	10	0	0
Dinka	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	0	0	0
Sign languages	925	395	530	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	585	200	385	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	350	200	150	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	150,200	68,430	81,770	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	149,515	68,075	81,435	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	100,810	46,565	54,250	610	285	320
Hakka	910	440	470	0	0	0
Mandarin	65,800	28,570	37,235	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	35	20	15	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	4,480	1,885	2,600	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,610	680	925	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,555	1,625	1,930	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	790	405	385	70	30	40
Burmese	565	285	285	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	105	60	45	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	135	75	60	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,340	545	795	85	20	65
Lao	160	60	100	10	0	10
Thai	1,220	500	720	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,570	895	675	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	140	80	60	0	0	0
Turkish	1,390	780	615	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	30	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	10	0	10
Uralic languages	2,130	985	1,145	270	130	140
Estonian	85	25	55	20	15	0
Finnish	510	195	315	35	15	20
Hungarian	1,535	760	775	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	205	120	80	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	618,210	301,665	316,545	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	525,810	257,515	268,295	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	78,285	40,660	37,625	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	447,530	216,855	230,675	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	92,400	44,155	48,245	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	618,210	301,665	316,545	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	325,175	166,590	158,585	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	262,765	120,310	142,455	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	63,890	30,340	33,550	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	38,210	17,310	20,900	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	63,480	28,390	35,090	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	59,855	26,595	33,255	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	26,900	11,805	15,090	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	32,955	14,795	18,165	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	37,335	17,675	19,655	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	30,270	14,760	15,505	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	262,765	120,315	142,455	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	19,200	9,480	9,720	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	40,950	20,860	20,095	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	55,145	25,130	30,020	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	116,780	51,380	65,405	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	30,695	13,470	17,225	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	262,770	120,310	142,460	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	20,600	10,170	10,430	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	1,030	440	590	55	20	30
Colombia	950	445	505	215	85	130
El Salvador	1,125	600	525	115	85	30
Guyana	255	110	150	80	40	45
Haiti	20	10	15	170	70	100
Jamaica	485	270	215	120	85	40
Mexico	2,760	1,385	1,375	160	50	110
Peru	790	345	445	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	455	205	255	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	9,295	4,710	4,585	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	3,435	1,650	1,780	715	355	360
Europe	43,990	21,825	22,160	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,155	505	650	100	55	50
Croatia	1,050	550	505	60	35	25
France	1,775	945	830	760	425	340
Germany	3,210	1,540	1,665	1,615	740	880
Greece	1,175	535	640	95	60	40
Hungary	950	510	440	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,760	1,025	735	160	75	85
Italy	3,515	1,690	1,820	210	125	85
Netherlands	860	465	395	975	505	465
Poland	2,150	1,000	1,150	195	90	100
Portugal	1,590	770	820	130	85	45
Romania	1,235	595	640	485	245	240
Russian Federation	2,330	945	1,390	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,310	635	675	30	25	10
Ukraine	1,210	530	680	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	12,970	6,935	6,035	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	5,735	2,660	3,075	970	455	515
Africa	6,170	3,290	2,880	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	125	95	30	165	90	75
Egypt	310	170	140	120	75	45
Ethiopia	445	200	245	120	65	60
Kenya	675	315	365	60	30	30
Morocco	210	125	80	200	120	75
Nigeria	130	65	60	115	65	50
Somalia	100	65	30	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	1,985	1,060	925	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	2,195	1,190	1,005	1,615	885	725
Asia	186,705	82,370	104,335	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	285	170	115	20	10	0
Bangladesh	490	250	240	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	66,760	29,120	37,635	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	24,695	11,145	13,550	120	60	55
India	13,000	6,335	6,665	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	7,385	3,865	3,515	490	260	230
Iraq	650	330	325	70	25	45
Japan	4,200	1,175	3,025	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	5,695	2,355	3,340	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	370	215	160	390	225	165
Pakistan	920	505	415	225	130	95
Philippines	28,480	11,390	17,090	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	1,285	645	640	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	270	155	115	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	8,920	3,825	5,095	80	25	55
Viet Nam	11,930	5,555	6,375	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	11,360	5,340	6,025	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	5,300	2,655	2,650	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	37,335	17,675	19,660	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	4,180	2,265	1,910	900	430	475
Brazil	480	230	250	20	10	10
Colombia	180	90	90	40	20	15
Cuba	25	15	10	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	15	10	0	40	25	10
Mexico	1,020	570	445	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,805	1,010	795	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	65	35	30	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	590	295	295	110	45	70
Europe	5,875	3,165	2,710	1,405	695	710
France	595	320	275	300	165	130
Germany	360	195	170	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	940	590	350	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	25	15	10	25	10	20
Romania	85	40	50	245	130	120
Russian Federation	420	145	280	90	35	55
Ukraine	180	75	105	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,790	1,080	710	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	1,475	710	760	280	105	180
Africa	680	360	320	975	550	425
Algeria	0	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	25	15	15	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	10	10	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	50	25	25	40	20	20
Eritrea	15	10	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	40	15	25	45	20	25
Morocco	20	10	15	40	30	10
Nigeria	30	15	15	40	15	25
Somalia	25	20	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	175	100	75	35	20	15
Tunisia	30	15	15	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	245	130	115	455	265	185
Asia	25,705	11,405	14,305	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	65	30	25	0	0	0
Bangladesh	95	40	60	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	9,350	4,050	5,300	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	450	190	265	10	10	0
India	1,890	1,035	850	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,610	805	800	255	130	125
Iraq	180	90	90	45	20	25
Israel	120	80	45	200	90	110
Japan	1,020	250	775	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,230	445	785	600	290	310
Lebanon	60	35	20	130	75	55
Nepal	80	35	40	45	15	35
Pakistan	155	75	75	70	40	30
Philippines	6,400	2,905	3,495	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	80	45	40	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	140	75	70	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	190	90	100	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	435	145	290	10	0	0
Turkey	210	115	95	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	60	30	35	30	20	10
Viet Nam	770	355	410	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	1,110	475	635	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	895	485	410	40	25	15
Australia	660	340	320	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	235	150	90	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	618,210	301,665	316,545	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	299,195	138,390	160,805	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	159,210	81,590	77,625	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	159,805	81,690	78,115	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	204,170	92,495	111,675	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	119,290	55,690	63,605	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	49,995	26,980	23,010	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	69,300	28,710	40,595	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	63,470	25,530	37,940	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	17,825	9,785	8,045	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	3,580	1,500	2,080	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	618,210	301,665	316,545	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,905	6,650	7,255	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,435	6,420	7,020	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	8,930	4,220	4,705	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	4,405	2,155	2,250	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	105	45	60	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	260	135	125	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	205	100	110	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	604,305	295,015	309,290	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	618,210	301,665	316,545	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	6,785	3,170	3,620	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	611,425	298,495	312,925	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	618,210	301,665	316,545	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,750	1,800	1,950	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,630	1,730	1,900	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,205	1,485	1,715	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	375	215	160	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	45	30	20	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	115	65	50	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	115	60	55	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	13,585	6,585	7,000	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	13,000	6,335	6,665	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	9,325	4,535	4,795	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,580	1,760	1,820	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	40	50	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	585	250	340	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	560	245	315	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	0	15	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	600,875	293,280	307,600	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	618,210	301,665	316,545	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	319,010	149,405	169,600	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	37,130	18,875	18,260	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	167,180	77,560	89,625	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	6,345	3,405	2,935	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	36,460	15,560	20,900	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	10,935	5,370	5,560	1,285	650	635
Arab	2,965	1,775	1,190	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	17,120	8,075	9,045	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	8,630	4,500	4,130	730	415	320
Korean	9,360	4,045	5,315	1,685	885	800
Japanese	10,315	3,930	6,385	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,500	740	760	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	11,070	5,575	5,490	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	299,200	152,255	146,945	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	618,210	301,665	316,545	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	17,335	8,390	8,945	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	13,240	6,340	6,895	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	175	80	95	830	420	410
Métis	4,635	2,285	2,350	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	77,505	38,985	38,525	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	690	380	315	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	9,115	4,340	4,775	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	70,365	35,475	34,895	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	210	110	100	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	20	15	10	65	40	25
Ontarian	20	20	10	0	0	10
Québécois	360	205	155	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	65	25	35	20	20	0
European origins	297,700	150,225	147,470	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	185,730	94,830	90,900	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	50	25	30	125	45	85
Cornish	110	65	50	45	25	20
English	109,085	55,490	53,600	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	72,915	35,965	36,950	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	210	100	105	45	40	10
Scottish	82,705	41,020	41,690	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	11,100	5,530	5,575	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	16,535	8,340	8,200	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	38,970	19,160	19,805	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	45	30	15	15	10	0
Breton	25	15	10	55	30	30
Corsican	25	0	25	0	0	0
French	38,925	19,140	19,790	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	74,080	37,090	36,990	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	5,730	2,625	3,105	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Belgian	2,260	1,165	1,100	1,470	650	815
Dutch	16,100	8,155	7,945	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	260	165	95	100	65	40
Frisian	50	20	30	40	25	15
German	52,845	26,385	26,455	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	130	50	85	0	10	0
Swiss	3,605	1,925	1,680	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	150	70	80	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	29,330	14,290	15,035	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	5,235	2,620	2,615	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	3,095	1,405	1,695	465	235	225
Icelandic	2,800	1,340	1,465	250	135	115
Norwegian	10,765	5,455	5,310	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	9,375	4,310	5,065	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,160	555	605	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	65,690	31,430	34,260	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	830	340	490	155	60	100
Byelorussian	535	230	305	85	45	40
Czech	3,330	1,570	1,755	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	545	270	265	175	80	100
Estonian	680	250	435	100	35	60
Hungarian	6,280	3,190	3,090	1,280	615	665
Latvian	945	485	460	185	105	80
Lithuanian	1,870	895	975	325	165	160
Moldovan	125	70	55	35	20	15
Polish	19,410	9,340	10,075	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	3,990	1,890	2,100	945	485	460
Russian	16,955	7,965	8,990	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	1,740	855	885	250	130	125
Ukrainian	21,570	10,285	11,285	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,055	475	580	70	25	45
Southern European origins	54,160	26,760	27,405	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	185	105	75	120	65	55
Bosnian	580	260	320	120	65	55
Catalan	50	45	10	10	10	0
Croatian	3,890	1,975	1,915	310	120	190
Cypriot	50	25	25	30	20	10
Greek	5,760	2,970	2,785	950	485	465
Italian	22,510	11,295	11,220	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	290	170	120	80	35	45
Maltese	330	205	120	115	45	65
Montenegrin	210	90	125	20	20	0
Portuguese	6,445	3,140	3,305	1,785	840	945
Serbian	3,270	1,580	1,695	130	90	35
Sicilian	65	40	25	15	10	0
Slovenian	765	340	425	130	60	60
Spanish	13,570	6,435	7,135	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	795	340	455	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	80	25	55	20	10	10
Other European origins	8,170	4,250	3,920	1,805	960	840
Basque	265	170	95	90	50	40
Jewish	5,655	2,920	2,735	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	155	50	105	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	180	95	85	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	2,015	1,060	955	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	4,270	2,120	2,160	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Bahamian	75	35	35	35	15	15
Barbadian	355	190	165	100	60	40
Bermudan	40	15	30	130	40	90
Carib	0	10	0	10	0	0
Cuban	270	155	120	235	135	100
Dominican	165	75	90	80	35	40
Grenadian	40	25	10	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	120	55	65	305	140	160
Jamaican	1,350	670	680	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	15	0	15	10	10	0
Martinican	10	0	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	100	50	50	85	40	40
St. Lucian	20	15	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,060	520	530	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	60	30	30	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	410	190	220	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	425	205	225	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	15,115	7,520	7,595	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	630	315	315	65	40	25
Arawak	10	0	15	0	0	0
Argentinian	450	225	225	30	10	20
Belizean	0	10	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	75	25	45	55	35	20
Brazilian	1,645	755	890	60	15	45
Chilean	1,075	500	575	95	40	55
Colombian	1,445	700	745	265	105	160
Costa Rican	170	85	75	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	235	120	120	30	20	10
Guatemalan	425	250	175	125	40	85
Guyanese	380	200	180	115	50	70
Hispanic	335	150	180	75	35	35
Honduran	220	110	105	50	20	25
Maya	190	105	80	90	45	45
Mexican	5,125	2,625	2,495	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	245	100	145	20	20	0
Panamanian	50	20	30	15	15	0
Paraguayan	70	45	20	0	0	0
Peruvian	810	355	460	90	45	45
Salvadorean	1,305	680	625	135	95	40
Uruguayan	105	45	55	10	0	0
Venezuelan	565	280	290	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	675	370	300	110	65	50
African origins	9,715	5,140	4,575	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	920	495	430	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	10	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	10	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	20	10	10	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	55	30	25	150	110	40
Chadian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Congolese	115	60	60	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	235	130	100	90	55	35
Guinean	45	15	30	175	125	50
Ibo	15	0	10	80	55	25
Ivorian	0	0	10	60	30	30
Liberian	15	0	10	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	275	170	100	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	15	0	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	25	10	10	20	0	20
Togolese	10	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	0	25	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	105	55	50	225	135	90
North African origins	2,125	1,190	935	1,200	705	495
Algerian	235	160	75	190	90	90
Berber	65	40	25	180	105	70
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	790	415	375	210	130	80
Libyan	55	50	10	185	85	100
Maure	60	20	45	0	0	0
Moroccan	590	330	265	365	255	115
Sudanese	110	45	70	15	10	10
Tunisian	200	120	80	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	70	45	20	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	3,955	2,060	1,895	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	150	60	90	0	0	0
Amhara	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	20	10	10	30	25	0
Burundian	35	15	15	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	170	90	80	115	80	40
Ethiopian	535	300	235	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	195	115	80	10	0	0
Malagasy	30	15	10	60	20	35
Mauritian	140	65	70	0	10	0
Oromo	70	35	30	30	10	20
Rwandan	120	75	45	105	50	55
Seychellois	10	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	330	175	155	30	25	0
South African	1,555	750	800	225	95	130
Tanzanian	130	70	55	0	0	0
Tigrian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Ugandan	135	95	35	25	15	15
Zambian	55	30	25	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	175	75	100	60	30	30
Zulu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	300	155	140	80	40	40
Other African origins	2,820	1,470	1,345	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	385	210	180	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,465	1,280	1,185	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	306,450	142,795	163,655	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	19,110	10,215	8,895	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	535	300	235	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,075	625	455	590	300	295
Armenian	970	525	440	115	60	50
Assyrian	95	55	35	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	180	105	75	10	0	10
Georgian	150	90	55	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	9,385	4,880	4,500	665	365	305
Iraqi	690	335	360	105	50	55
Israeli	1,005	515	490	175	85	90
Jordanian	155	80	70	180	105	75
Kazakh	75	50	25	0	10	0
Kurd	500	275	220	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	40	30	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,470	785	685	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	380	210	170	75	40	30
Pashtun	75	35	35	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	345	195	150	85	65	20
Syrian	600	290	310	1,685	865	825
Tajik	35	25	15	0	0	0
Tatar	225	95	125	25	10	15
Turk	1,820	1,060	760	235	150	85
Turkmen	10	10	0	10	15	0
Uighur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	75	40	30	40	25	10
Yemeni	90	60	25	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	540	305	240	50	35	15
South Asian origins	37,625	19,095	18,535	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	475	245	225	150	95	55
Bengali	235	95	130	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	10	35	20	15
East Indian	31,430	15,840	15,590	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	95	45	50	0	0	0
Gujarati	170	100	70	0	0	0
Kashmiri	20	10	10	10	0	0
Nepali	320	165	150	160	75	90
Pakistani	1,320	705	615	255	160	100
Punjabi	2,505	1,280	1,225	45	35	15
Sinhalese	65	30	35	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	1,530	820	705	100	45	55
Tamil	360	185	170	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	775	365	405	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	251,175	114,315	136,860	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	725	355	365	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	755	355	395	60	30	30
Chinese	175,200	81,595	93,605	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	39,480	16,880	22,595	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,295	640	650	100	30	65
Japanese	12,765	5,105	7,655	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	10,200	4,510	5,685	1,675	875	795
Laotian	240	105	130	0	10	0
Malaysian	1,225	535	690	30	15	15
Mongolian	390	175	215	45	30	15
Singaporean	240	110	130	10	10	0
Taiwanese	5,875	2,560	3,320	60	30	30
Thai	1,305	490	815	100	30	70
Tibetan	155	75	85	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15,690	7,575	8,115	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	180	90	90	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	495	230	270	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	500	230	265	115	65	45
Oceania origins	6,045	3,060	2,980	470	210	260
Australian	3,000	1,520	1,480	290	120	165
New Zealander	1,020	530	495	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	2,140	1,065	1,070	55	30	20
Fijian	1,655	820	835	0	0	0
Hawaiian	100	45	60	30	10	15
Maori	160	95	65	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	75	35	40	10	0	10
Samoan	55	30	20	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	130	70	60	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	283,915	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	133,165	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	150,750	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	283,915	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	94,835	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	189,085	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	283,915	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	11,980	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	104,540	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	76,480	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	37,845	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	53,080	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	283,915	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	168,460	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	34,380	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	21,640	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	16,450	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	42,985	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.6	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	283,920	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	275,495	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	8,420	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	283,920	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	261,250	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	22,670	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	283,915	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	66,045	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	71,140	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	36,320	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	45,205	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	20,135	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	23,410	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	21,655	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	283,920	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	264,890	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	19,035	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	283,915	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	177,130	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	95,330	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	11,455	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	283,915	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	12,335	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	59,460	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	51,270	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	54,950	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	47,830	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	33,030	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	17,770	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	7,270	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	283,180	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	179,670	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	103,505	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	80,050	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	133,160	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.1	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.8	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,306	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,714	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	1,102,843	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	1,414,191	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	150,750	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.7	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.3	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,206	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,296	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	547,845	265,110	282,730	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	68,855	32,620	36,240	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	132,610	66,710	65,895	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	346,380	165,785	180,595	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	26,340	17,180	9,160	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	14,210	7,865	6,350	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	12,130	9,320	2,805	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	81,815	36,970	44,850	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	19,320	8,245	11,075	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	218,905	103,390	115,515	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	139,740	64,755	74,985	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	13,930	5,980	7,945	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,290	3,985	3,305	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	47,805	22,780	25,030	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10,130	5,890	4,240	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	384,595	187,670	196,925	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	27,410	14,020	13,390	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	76,050	39,660	36,390	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	281,135	133,990	147,145	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	19,105	12,580	6,520	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,295	5,750	4,545	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,805	6,830	1,975	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	64,825	29,980	34,845	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	14,795	6,385	8,410	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	182,415	85,045	97,370	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	116,190	53,775	62,410	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	11,335	4,815	6,525	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	5,835	2,935	2,900	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	41,295	19,260	22,035	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	7,765	4,265	3,500	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	547,845	265,110	282,735	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	201,465	99,325	102,140	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	17,510	4,215	13,295	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	17,510	4,215	13,300	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	30,255	14,815	15,435	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	4,715	3,630	1,090	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	25,530	11,180	14,350	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	26,035	10,245	15,790	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,260	815	2,445	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	8,755	2,870	5,880	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,330	2,525	3,805	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	160	55	105	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,820	1,085	735	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,260	710	555	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	3,510	1,980	1,535	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	935	205	730	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	54,630	21,575	33,055	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,280	365	915	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	6,880	2,445	4,430	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,605	610	3,995	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	8,760	3,955	4,810	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,175	335	835	420	95	325
42. Psychology	9,965	3,005	6,965	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	21,970	10,860	11,105	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	72,550	32,610	39,950	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	75	25	50	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,550	905	2,645	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	68,920	31,675	37,250	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	19,140	10,090	9,045	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,990	4,195	4,800	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,875	1,865	2,015	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	210	50	165	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	5,750	3,870	1,880	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	305	115	190	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	17,065	11,465	5,605	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	13,090	9,605	3,480	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	1,315	265	1,045	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,440	1,450	995	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	220	140	80	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	47,600	39,795	7,805	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	5,175	3,075	2,105	500	365	140
14. Engineering	20,405	16,190	4,210	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,950	6,100	850	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	20	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,645	6,405	240	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,840	5,625	210	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	2,565	2,385	185	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,845	2,480	2,365	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,545	1,190	1,360	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,300	1,295	1,000	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	43,615	12,095	31,515	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,810	2,070	1,750	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	37,380	8,735	28,640	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,420	1,290	1,130	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	13,010	6,365	6,650	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	10,320	4,160	6,160	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	30	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	50	55	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	850	645	205	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,760	1,480	280	6,465	6,135	325
Other	130	35	90	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	125	35	95	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	384,600	187,670	196,930	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	103,460	53,680	49,780	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	12,300	2,960	9,340	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	12,300	2,955	9,340	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	25,455	12,555	12,905	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,960	3,095	870	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	21,490	9,455	12,040	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	20,405	7,990	12,420	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,620	620	2,000	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	6,860	2,315	4,545	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,080	1,965	3,110	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	120	45	75	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,430	830	600	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	915	515	400	1,460	860	595
54. History	2,745	1,560	1,190	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	635	140	495	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	45,245	17,425	27,820	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,115	325	795	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	5,980	2,105	3,880	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,535	475	3,060	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	7,310	3,060	4,250	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	945	270	680	335	70	260
42. Psychology	8,065	2,315	5,750	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	18,295	8,880	9,415	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	61,150	27,210	33,935	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	65	20	45	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,795	710	2,090	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	58,285	26,480	31,805	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	14,980	7,860	7,120	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	7,305	3,385	3,925	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,980	1,485	1,490	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	160	40	120	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	4,350	2,865	1,495	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	180	85	95	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	14,890	10,165	4,725	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	11,860	8,735	3,130	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	970	210	765	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,860	1,100	765	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	195	125	65	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	37,840	31,050	6,785	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	4,300	2,400	1,905	395	270	120
14. Engineering	16,985	13,240	3,745	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,375	4,725	650	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	20	20	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,115	4,950	160	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,320	4,130	185	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	1,720	1,585	140	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,985	2,005	1,980	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,095	955	1,140	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,885	1,050	840	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	34,685	9,690	24,995	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,195	1,760	1,435	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	29,585	7,010	22,580	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,905	925	980	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,100	5,055	5,045	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	7,920	3,285	4,630	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	30	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	695	525	170	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,440	1,200	240	5,115	4,835	285
Other	105	35	70	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	105	30	75	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	547,845	265,115	282,730	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	201,465	99,330	102,135	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	346,380	165,785	180,595	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	239,130	115,575	123,560	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	180,595	86,115	94,480	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	58,535	29,460	29,080	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	107,250	50,210	57,040	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	15,960	8,630	7,330	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	14,035	4,865	9,170	920	285	635
India	3,820	2,050	1,765	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	11,065	5,885	5,185	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	13,530	5,810	7,720	1,105	550	555
France	1,950	1,100	850	660	370	290
Other	46,900	21,875	25,020	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	384,595	187,670	196,925	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	103,460	53,680	49,780	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	281,140	133,990	147,150	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	196,145	95,085	101,055	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	148,270	70,665	77,600	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	47,875	24,420	23,450	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	85,000	38,905	46,095	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	12,170	6,455	5,710	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	11,845	4,080	7,770	875	260	615
India	3,055	1,560	1,490	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	8,225	4,425	3,805	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	11,240	4,620	6,625	1,025	475	550
France	1,655	960	695	525	300	225
Other	36,800	16,800	19,995	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	547,845	265,115	282,735	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	370,955	189,850	181,110	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	350,145	179,145	171,000	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	20,815	10,700	10,110	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	176,890	75,265	101,620	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	67.7	71.6	64.1	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	63.9	67.6	60.5	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	5.6	5.6	5.6	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	547,845	265,110	282,735	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	165,000	70,255	94,750	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	382,840	194,855	187,985	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	176,985	97,335	79,650	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	205,855	97,520	108,340	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.2	42.8	41.6	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	370,955	189,850	181,105	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	6,285	3,080	3,205	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	364,670	186,770	177,900	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	311,790	155,330	156,460	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	52,880	31,440	21,440	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	370,960	189,850	181,110	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	6,285	3,080	3,205	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	364,670	186,770	177,900	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	44,675	26,710	17,965	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	59,815	21,695	38,120	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	32,835	25,105	7,730	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	24,835	7,225	17,615	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	46,190	16,750	29,440	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	27,850	14,935	12,915	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	90,330	42,075	48,255	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	26,730	25,245	1,480	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,365	2,515	850	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	8,050	4,515	3,535	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	370,960	189,850	181,110	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	6,285	3,075	3,205	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	364,670	186,770	177,900	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,940	1,250	695	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,385	960	420	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	1,480	875	595	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	17,700	15,475	2,225	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	17,110	10,420	6,690	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	11,755	7,480	4,270	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	36,955	17,910	19,045	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	13,115	9,480	3,635	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	20,860	13,400	7,455	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	18,215	8,725	9,495	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	11,175	6,180	4,990	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	48,020	27,555	20,470	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,040	480	565	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15,345	8,735	6,605	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	31,710	12,335	19,375	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	38,950	10,045	28,910	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10,800	5,445	5,360	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	37,175	17,960	19,215	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	17,525	6,120	11,400	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	12,420	5,935	6,485	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	350,145	179,145	171,000	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	31,200	16,300	14,900	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	3,615	2,450	1,165	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	39,035	26,330	12,700	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	276,290	134,065	142,230	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	276,290	134,065	142,225	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	187,360	85,430	101,930	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	86,035	46,925	39,105	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,760	1,040	720	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	1,145	670	475	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	315,325	160,395	154,925	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	143,185	82,720	60,465	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	11,400	3,710	7,690	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	93,675	39,405	54,270	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	43,155	20,195	22,965	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	19,355	11,800	7,555	1,210	800	405
Other method	4,545	2,570	1,980	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	315,330	160,400	154,930	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	51,980	25,720	26,260	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	124,645	64,670	59,975	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	88,985	45,745	43,240	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	30,340	14,765	15,575	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	19,385	9,495	9,885	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	315,330	160,395	154,925	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	11,510	7,085	4,425	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	37,375	21,860	15,515	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	73,520	36,570	36,950	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	88,405	42,030	46,375	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	59,960	29,180	30,780	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	44,560	23,675	20,880	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	395,775	201,230	194,550	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	386,225	196,810	189,415	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	364,090	185,290	178,800	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	362,825	184,890	177,935	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	1,265	400	865	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	22,130	11,520	10,610	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	22,135	11,520	10,615	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	135	70	60	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	130	70	60	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	70	45	25	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	15	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	45	10	30	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	935	455	475	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	935	460	475	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	245	140	105	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	220	120	100	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,880	1,045	825	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	215	100	110	30	10	20
Baltic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	205	100	110	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	130	65	65	25	10	15
Serbian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	160	95	70	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	40	25	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	95	55	45	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	15	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	825	530	295	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	645	415	230	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	25	25	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	600	380	215	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	180	110	65	35	25	10
Kurdish	10	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	175	105	65	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	665	315	350	65	35	25
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	0	20	0	0	0
Portuguese	255	105	150	0	0	0
Romanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	375	195	180	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	805	305	495	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	580	330	250	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	15	25	30	20	10
American Sign Language	35	10	25	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	17,445	9,085	8,350	365	185	175
Chinese languages	17,430	9,085	8,345	360	185	175
Cantonese	11,505	5,895	5,615	35	15	25
Hakka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5,505	2,995	2,510	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	30	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	360	160	195	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	30	15	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	40	25	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	15	10	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,555	4,420	5,135	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	965	435	530	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	8,455	3,935	4,520	475	240	235
French and non-official language	15	10	10	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	110	40	70	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	395,780	201,230	194,550	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	355,725	181,965	173,755	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	8,480	4,165	4,320	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	4,905	2,235	2,675	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	25,715	12,370	13,340	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	50	15	40	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	25,660	12,360	13,305	1,475	830	645
English and French	15	15	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	380	190	190	55	20	35
French and non-official language	560	295	265	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	612,740	298,845	313,890	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	505,505	245,800	259,705	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	107,230	53,050	54,185	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	64,930	32,045	32,890	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	42,305	21,000	21,300	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	23,845	11,830	12,020	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	15,020	7,425	7,600	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	8,825	4,400	4,420	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	18,455	9,175	9,280	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	593,475	288,770	304,710	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	316,190	153,255	162,935	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	277,280	135,510	141,765	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	152,990	74,775	78,215	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	124,290	60,735	63,555	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	66,785	32,585	34,205	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	41,260	20,210	21,050	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	25,530	12,375	13,155	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	57,500	28,150	29,350	11,510	6,050	5,455