Census Profile, 2016 Census
Burnaby, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Division No. 4, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Burnaby, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Division No. 4, CDR Saskatchewan [Census division]
	Data quality , Burnaby, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Burnaby, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 4, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	232,755	...	...	10,854	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	223,218	...	...	10,879	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.3	...	...	-0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	98,030	...	...	5,262	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	92,201	...	...	4,181	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,568.7	...	...	0.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	90.61	...	...	21,366.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	232,755	113,760	118,995	10,855	5,405	5,455
0 to 14 years	31,080	16,065	15,020	2,015	1,015	1,000
0 to 4 years	10,865	5,615	5,250	695	365	330
5 to 9 years	10,405	5,400	5,010	635	325	310
10 to 14 years	9,810	5,050	4,765	685	325	360
15 to 64 years	164,815	80,825	83,990	6,775	3,360	3,410
15 to 19 years	12,585	6,510	6,080	700	365	330
20 to 24 years	18,850	9,760	9,090	580	295	285
25 to 29 years	19,195	9,845	9,355	570	275	295
30 to 34 years	17,880	8,920	8,960	600	285	315
35 to 39 years	15,975	7,800	8,165	560	280	280
40 to 44 years	15,480	7,295	8,180	565	275	290
45 to 49 years	16,615	7,725	8,885	615	285	330
50 to 54 years	17,890	8,525	9,370	810	400	405
55 to 59 years	16,160	7,710	8,450	965	475	490
60 to 64 years	14,185	6,740	7,445	815	425	390
65 years and over	36,860	16,875	19,985	2,065	1,025	1,040
65 to 69 years	11,860	5,620	6,245	640	340	305
70 to 74 years	8,120	3,830	4,290	500	265	230
75 to 79 years	6,670	3,010	3,665	335	170	165
80 to 84 years	5,070	2,395	2,680	305	140	165
85 years and over	5,135	2,015	3,115	280	105	175
85 to 89 years	3,165	1,310	1,855	165	70	95
90 to 94 years	1,515	580	935	95	35	60
95 to 99 years	390	105	285	15	0	15
100 years and over	60	20	45	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.4	14.1	12.6	18.6	18.8	18.3
15 to 64 years	70.8	71.0	70.6	62.4	62.2	62.5
65 years and over	15.8	14.8	16.8	19.0	19.0	19.1
85 years and over	2.2	1.8	2.6	2.6	1.9	3.2
Average age of the population	41.1	40.1	42.0	41.9	41.5	42.2
Median age of the population	40.3	38.6	41.8	43.6	43.3	43.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	92,200	...	...	4,185	...	...
Single-detached house	19,135	...	...	3,700	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	22,880	...	...	5	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	50,180	...	...	305	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,685	...	...	55	...	...
Row house	8,470	...	...	25	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	15,815	...	...	10	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	22,960	...	...	200	...	...
Other single-attached house	245	...	...	10	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	175	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	92,205	...	...	4,180	...	...
1 person	25,760	...	...	1,340	...	...
2 persons	29,250	...	...	1,670	...	...
3 persons	16,340	...	...	425	...	...
4 persons	12,945	...	...	420	...	...
5 or more persons	7,900	...	...	325	...	...
Number of persons in private households	230,080	...	...	9,405	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	201,670	97,695	103,975	8,845	4,390	4,455
Married or living common law	111,890	55,620	56,275	5,680	2,830	2,855
Married	98,730	48,990	49,735	5,090	2,540	2,555
Living common law	13,165	6,635	6,535	590	295	300
Not married and not living common law	89,780	42,075	47,705	3,160	1,560	1,595
Never married	63,890	34,250	29,635	2,030	1,150	880
Separated	4,520	1,770	2,750	155	75	85
Divorced	11,625	4,220	7,410	420	210	205
Widowed	9,740	1,830	7,905	555	120	435
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	64,045	...	...	2,785	...	...
2 persons	30,940	...	...	1,670	...	...
3 persons	16,320	...	...	420	...	...
4 persons	13,060	...	...	415	...	...
5 or more persons	3,725	...	...	290	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	64,040	...	...	2,785	...	...
Total couple families	53,625	...	...	2,515	...	...
Married couples	47,045	...	...	2,215	...	...
Common-law couples	6,580	...	...	295	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	10,420	...	...	270	...	...
Female parent	8,625	...	...	205	...	...
Male parent	1,795	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	53,625	...	...	2,515	...	...
Couples without children	24,040	...	...	1,495	...	...
Couples with children	29,585	...	...	1,020	...	...
1 child	13,560	...	...	355	...	...
2 children	12,455	...	...	385	...	...
3 or more children	3,570	...	...	280	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	10,420	...	...	275	...	...
1 child	6,900	...	...	170	...	...
2 children	2,765	...	...	70	...	...
3 or more children	750	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	47,480	22,980	24,500	1,605	850	750
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	92,200	...	...	4,180	...	...
One-census-family households	57,185	...	...	2,725	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	21,025	...	...	1,480	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	36,160	...	...	1,250	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	3,305	...	...	30	...	...
Non-census-family households	31,710	...	...	1,425	...	...
One-person households	25,760	...	...	1,340	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	5,950	...	...	85	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	230,930	112,935	118,000	10,700	5,335	5,365
English only	202,685	100,785	101,905	10,380	5,200	5,185
French only	110	50	60	5	0	0
English and French	12,155	5,560	6,595	275	115	160
Neither English nor French	15,985	6,545	9,435	35	20	15
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	230,935	112,935	118,000	10,700	5,335	5,365
English	211,730	104,790	106,940	10,525	5,250	5,275
French	1,775	925	845	135	60	70
English and French	1,645	765	880	5	0	0
Neither English nor French	15,780	6,450	9,335	35	20	15
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,600	1,315	1,290	135	65	75
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.2	1.1	1.3	1.2	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	230,930	112,935	118,000	10,700	5,335	5,365
Single responses	222,230	108,750	113,480	10,600	5,295	5,310
Official languages	93,495	48,940	44,555	9,040	4,545	4,500
English	91,850	48,090	43,765	8,775	4,425	4,355
French	1,645	855	785	270	120	150
Non-official languages	128,740	59,815	68,925	1,555	745	810
Aboriginal languages	70	25	40	65	30	45
Algonquian languages	25	5	20	70	30	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	10	65	25	40
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	10	60	25	35
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	5	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	128,675	59,785	68,885	1,490	720	765
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,575	1,345	1,230	0	0	0
Berber languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	170	85	85	0	0	0
Bilen	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	25	20	5	0	0	0
Somali	140	65	70	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,370	1,240	1,130	0	0	0
Amharic	265	130	135	0	0	0
Arabic	1,770	940	835	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	30	20	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	90	50	40	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	195	95	100	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,440	1,100	1,340	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	40	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,375	1,065	1,310	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,335	3,810	5,525	195	95	95
Bikol	30	20	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	355	150	210	25	10	15
Fijian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	170	50	120	5	5	0
Ilocano	420	170	255	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	660	280	375	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	85	35	50	5	0	5
Pangasinan	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,435	3,030	4,405	155	80	75
Waray-Waray	40	15	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	90	35	50	0	0	0
Creole languages	55	30	20	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	845	440	400	0	0	0
Kannada	60	30	30	0	0	0
Malayalam	165	90	70	0	0	0
Tamil	430	215	215	0	0	0
Telugu	190	105	85	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	37,805	18,525	19,280	1,235	600	640
Albanian	230	110	120	0	0	0
Armenian	145	70	70	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	8,895	4,315	4,580	25	15	10
Baltic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	8,870	4,300	4,565	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	330	165	170	0	0	0
Bulgarian	195	95	100	0	0	0
Croatian	1,535	735	800	5	5	0
Czech	275	150	125	0	0	0
Macedonian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Polish	1,010	500	515	5	0	0
Russian	2,650	1,230	1,420	0	0	0
Serbian	1,855	970	890	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	235	115	120	0	0	0
Slovak	195	80	115	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	25	35	0	0	0
Ukrainian	440	195	245	15	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	10	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,155	1,070	1,085	1,165	565	600
Afrikaans	55	30	25	5	0	0
Danish	125	60	65	5	0	5
Dutch	330	160	170	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	5
German	1,505	745	770	1,135	555	575
Icelandic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	45	30	20	10	5	5
Swedish	75	40	35	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	475	235	245	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	15,075	7,525	7,550	10	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	10,405	5,060	5,340	10	10	5
Bengali	480	255	230	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,515	705	810	5	5	5
Hindi	2,040	960	1,085	5	5	0
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	5	10	0	0	0
Marathi	135	65	70	0	0	0
Nepali	80	35	40	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,000	2,465	2,535	0	0	0
Sindhi	440	200	245	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	125	60	65	0	0	0
Urdu	550	305	245	0	0	0
Iranian languages	4,645	2,450	2,190	0	0	0
Kurdish	420	225	195	0	0	0
Pashto	145	75	70	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	4,080	2,150	1,925	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10,810	5,195	5,615	30	15	20
Catalan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	3,975	1,935	2,040	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,825	890	935	5	0	5
Romanian	825	415	420	0	0	0
Spanish	4,165	1,950	2,215	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	2,285	780	1,500	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Korean	7,010	3,210	3,795	20	5	10
Mongolic languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Mongolian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	365	180	190	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	40	15	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	20	15	5	0	0	0
Lingala	15	5	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Shona	30	20	15	0	0	0
Swahili	100	45	55	0	0	5
Wolof	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	15	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	95	40	55	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Dinka	40	25	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	0	0	0
Sign languages	70	45	30	0	0	0
American Sign Language	35	20	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	20	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	64,125	29,515	34,610	20	15	10
Chinese languages	63,975	29,435	34,540	20	10	10
Cantonese	27,375	12,645	14,730	10	5	5
Hakka	380	165	215	0	0	0
Mandarin	32,295	14,830	17,470	5	5	5
Min Dong	35	20	15	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,745	780	960	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	780	360	425	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,325	625	695	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	150	80	75	0	0	0
Burmese	75	40	40	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	50	30	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	280	85	200	0	0	0
Lao	50	20	25	0	0	0
Thai	240	60	175	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	460	245	215	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	65	35	30	0	0	0
Turkish	275	160	120	0	5	0
Uyghur	70	30	35	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	830	375	450	5	0	5
Estonian	45	20	30	0	0	0
Finnish	185	70	115	0	0	0
Hungarian	605	290	315	0	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	50	25	30	0	0	0
Multiple responses	8,700	4,180	4,520	95	45	55
English and French	375	190	185	35	15	15
English and non-official language	8,000	3,845	4,155	65	30	35
French and non-official language	170	85	85	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	155	60	90	0	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	230,930	112,935	118,000	10,700	5,335	5,365
Single responses	208,650	102,335	106,315	10,290	5,145	5,145
Official languages	128,685	65,085	63,605	9,340	4,675	4,660
English	128,085	64,770	63,315	9,315	4,665	4,650
French	605	320	290	20	10	10
Non-official languages	79,960	37,250	42,710	955	470	485
Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	15	5	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	79,945	37,240	42,705	940	465	475
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,580	800	780	0	0	0
Berber languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	80	45	40	0	0	0
Bilen	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	15	5	0	0	0
Somali	60	30	35	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,480	750	730	0	0	0
Amharic	170	90	80	0	0	0
Arabic	1,100	565	535	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	45	25	20	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	130	60	70	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,305	585	715	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,280	575	700	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,935	1,690	2,240	100	50	50
Bikol	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	155	70	85	5	0	5
Fijian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	10	20	0	0	0
Ilocano	135	55	80	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	235	105	130	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	5	5	0	5
Pangasinan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,305	1,410	1,890	85	45	40
Waray-Waray	20	5	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	490	250	240	0	0	0
Kannada	30	10	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	90	55	40	0	0	0
Tamil	255	125	130	0	0	0
Telugu	115	60	55	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	18,330	8,790	9,540	805	395	405
Albanian	95	45	50	0	0	0
Armenian	100	45	55	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	4,835	2,365	2,470	10	5	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	4,835	2,365	2,470	5	5	5
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	190	95	100	0	0	0
Bulgarian	115	50	60	0	0	0
Croatian	655	315	340	0	0	0
Czech	85	45	40	0	0	0
Macedonian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Polish	420	200	220	0	0	5
Russian	1,835	890	945	0	0	0
Serbian	1,170	600	560	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	100	50	50	0	0	0
Slovak	80	40	45	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	150	70	85	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	230	100	125	775	385	390
Afrikaans	20	5	10	0	0	0
Danish	10	5	10	0	0	0
Dutch	30	15	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	155	65	90	765	380	385
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	165	85	80	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	8,275	3,995	4,280	0	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	5,165	2,425	2,740	5	5	0
Bengali	285	145	145	0	0	0
Gujarati	730	315	415	5	0	0
Hindi	810	385	425	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	65	25	35	0	0	0
Nepali	45	30	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,695	1,275	1,420	0	0	0
Sindhi	195	80	115	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Urdu	255	135	115	0	0	0
Iranian languages	3,095	1,565	1,530	0	0	0
Kurdish	290	155	135	0	0	0
Pashto	95	45	45	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,705	1,370	1,340	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,630	2,150	2,480	25	10	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,155	510	645	5	0	0
Portuguese	845	415	430	5	0	0
Romanian	440	210	225	0	0	0
Spanish	2,190	1,020	1,175	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	1,105	465	640	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	5,430	2,530	2,900	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	15	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	120	55	60	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	15	5	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	25	10	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	10	25	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	20	5	0	0	0
Dinka	20	15	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	105	60	45	5	0	0
American Sign Language	45	25	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	60	35	25	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	46,825	21,670	25,155	5	5	5
Chinese languages	46,730	21,615	25,115	10	0	5
Cantonese	18,670	8,535	10,135	0	0	0
Hakka	130	55	75	0	0	0
Mandarin	25,855	12,060	13,795	5	0	5
Min Dong	15	10	15	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	790	370	425	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	470	220	245	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	780	365	420	0	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	95	50	45	0	0	0
Burmese	45	20	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	45	30	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	100	35	65	0	0	0
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	90	30	60	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	265	135	125	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	40	20	15	0	0	0
Turkish	160	85	70	0	0	0
Uyghur	50	25	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	285	125	160	0	0	0
Estonian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Finnish	55	20	40	5	0	0
Hungarian	215	100	115	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	22,285	10,600	11,685	410	190	220
English and French	285	145	140	5	5	5
English and non-official language	21,670	10,305	11,365	405	190	215
French and non-official language	45	25	20	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	280	125	155	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	230,930	112,930	118,000	10,700	5,335	5,365
None	166,660	82,585	84,075	9,660	4,825	4,830
English	29,745	14,340	15,405	820	405	415
French	1,280	555	725	35	10	25
Non-official language	32,210	14,965	17,250	180	85	95
Aboriginal	55	25	30	50	20	25
Non-Aboriginal	32,155	14,940	17,220	135	70	65
English and French	105	40	65	0	0	0
English and non-official language	680	310	370	0	0	0
French and non-official language	220	125	95	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	5	10	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	199,025	96,635	102,390	7,765	3,910	3,860
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	190,860	92,800	98,055	7,565	3,805	3,760
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,900	33,872	25,109	36,207	42,022	31,187
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	191,170	93,090	98,085	7,565	3,805	3,760
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,533	30,019	23,866	33,137	37,205	28,763
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	168,775	83,250	85,530	7,180	3,655	3,525
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,595	35,283	24,751	32,507	38,673	26,568
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	136,845	59,775	77,070	5,145	2,340	2,805
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,600	768	2,631	6,309	5,784	6,544
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	138,290	70,240	68,050	6,195	3,260	2,940
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,497	37,455	28,060	28,466	33,333	24,816
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	199,025	96,595	102,430	7,765	3,910	3,860
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	190,915	92,770	98,145	7,595	3,830	3,765
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,192	46,589	34,145	44,108	51,628	36,465
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	191,245	93,080	98,165	7,595	3,830	3,765
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,856	38,260	29,680	37,304	42,496	32,027
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	168,935	83,475	85,455	7,215	3,710	3,505
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,816	47,936	33,861	40,769	48,302	32,795
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	136,805	59,685	77,120	5,105	2,370	2,730
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,687	5,368	5,934	7,979	7,741	8,186
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	138,290	70,485	67,805	6,195	3,285	2,910
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,993	48,571	35,155	37,168	42,828	30,776
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	199,025	96,595	102,430	7,765	3,910	3,855
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	58,885	32,935	25,950	3,060	1,830	1,235
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,370	58,891	48,721	41,079	42,844	39,074
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,793	68,972	54,952	48,660	53,155	41,995
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.8	92.5	86.3	87.7	90.5	83.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.8	79.1	71.6	68.3	70.9	64.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.2	7.5	13.7	12.3	9.4	16.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	199,025	96,630	102,395	7,765	3,905	3,860
Without total income	8,165	3,830	4,330	200	100	100
With total income	190,860	92,800	98,055	7,565	3,810	3,760
Percentage with total income	95.9	96.0	95.8	97.4	97.6	97.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	38,620	17,095	21,525	860	390	470
$10,000 to $19,999	34,885	15,030	19,860	1,175	480	695
$20,000 to $29,999	24,160	10,600	13,565	1,130	470	660
$30,000 to $39,999	20,115	9,225	10,885	1,045	470	570
$40,000 to $49,999	17,755	8,355	9,400	930	490	440
$50,000 to $59,999	14,000	7,040	6,960	665	355	310
$60,000 to $69,999	10,600	5,855	4,745	475	285	185
$70,000 to $79,999	7,915	4,550	3,365	325	210	110
$80,000 to $89,999	6,075	3,625	2,450	260	140	115
$90,000 to $99,999	4,340	2,650	1,690	205	125	75
$100,000 and over	12,395	8,780	3,615	510	380	130
$100,000 to $149,999	8,740	6,015	2,735	365	260	105
$150,000 and over	3,650	2,770	880	145	115	30
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	199,025	96,635	102,390	7,765	3,905	3,855
Without after-tax income	7,855	3,550	4,310	200	100	100
With after-tax income	191,170	93,085	98,080	7,565	3,805	3,760
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.3	95.8	97.4	97.4	97.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	39,770	17,895	21,875	885	400	480
$10,000 to $19,999	36,420	15,865	20,560	1,235	505	730
$20,000 to $29,999	28,450	12,765	15,680	1,295	555	745
$30,000 to $39,999	23,580	10,895	12,680	1,285	625	655
$40,000 to $49,999	19,850	9,695	10,160	1,000	525	470
$50,000 to $59,999	13,875	7,530	6,350	640	385	260
$60,000 to $69,999	9,640	5,525	4,115	430	260	170
$70,000 to $79,999	6,745	4,030	2,720	290	175	115
$80,000 and over	12,835	8,885	3,950	510	370	140
$80,000 to $89,999	4,310	2,790	1,520	180	110	65
$90,000 to $99,999	2,580	1,745	835	115	90	30
$100,000 and over	5,945	4,355	1,590	215	170	45
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	199,025	96,630	102,390	7,765	3,905	3,860
Without employment income	60,735	26,390	34,345	1,570	645	925
With employment income	138,290	70,245	68,050	6,195	3,260	2,935
Percentage with employment income	69.5	72.7	66.5	79.8	83.5	76.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	19,460	8,725	10,735	1,040	550	490
$5,000 to $9,999	10,905	4,820	6,085	530	240	285
$10,000 to $19,999	19,260	8,940	10,320	870	390	480
$20,000 to $29,999	15,740	7,385	8,355	755	340	420
$30,000 to $39,999	14,775	6,965	7,815	750	350	400
$40,000 to $49,999	13,770	6,505	7,260	595	325	270
$50,000 to $59,999	11,000	5,665	5,330	425	235	190
$60,000 to $69,999	8,380	4,755	3,625	320	215	110
$70,000 to $79,999	6,415	3,750	2,670	220	140	80
$80,000 and over	18,580	12,725	5,855	695	480	210
$80,000 to $89,999	5,110	3,115	2,000	175	100	80
$90,000 to $99,999	3,630	2,335	1,295	160	105	60
$100,000 and over	9,840	7,280	2,555	355	280	75
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	92,200	...	...	4,180	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,737	...	...	65,139	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,107	...	...	58,054	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	25,760	...	...	1,340	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,416	...	...	34,987	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,804	...	...	31,744	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	66,445	...	...	2,840	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,672	...	...	84,779	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,129	...	...	74,661	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	92,200	...	...	4,180	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,223	...	...	80,120	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,225	...	...	67,761	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	25,765	...	...	1,350	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,084	...	...	42,014	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,378	...	...	35,658	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	66,435	...	...	2,830	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,790	...	...	98,274	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,351	...	...	83,055	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	92,205	...	...	4,180	...	...
Under $5,000	4,470	...	...	45	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,815	...	...	45	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,910	...	...	85	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,120	...	...	220	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,780	...	...	220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,970	...	...	155	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,815	...	...	205	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,725	...	...	210	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,655	...	...	180	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,700	...	...	180	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,990	...	...	385	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,375	...	...	335	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,795	...	...	260	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,150	...	...	255	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,440	...	...	260	...	...
$100,000 and over	27,495	...	...	1,160	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	8,870	...	...	425	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	6,340	...	...	285	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,705	...	...	270	...	...
$200,000 and over	5,580	...	...	175	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	92,200	...	...	4,185	...	...
Under $5,000	4,645	...	...	50	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,835	...	...	45	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,945	...	...	80	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,245	...	...	220	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,220	...	...	235	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,755	...	...	185	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,425	...	...	245	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,445	...	...	235	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,520	...	...	200	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,295	...	...	240	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,930	...	...	425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,045	...	...	360	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,220	...	...	320	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,240	...	...	305	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,465	...	...	215	...	...
$100,000 and over	20,965	...	...	815	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	8,635	...	...	390	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,990	...	...	215	...	...
$150,000 and over	7,335	...	...	215	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	62,365	...	...	2,780	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,751	...	...	84,565	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,880	...	...	74,673	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	20,515	...	...	1,470	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,186	...	...	77,024	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,107	...	...	68,809	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	29,550	...	...	1,020	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,961	...	...	105,643	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,772	...	...	91,867	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	9,420	...	...	255	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,723	...	...	52,032	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,281	...	...	47,232	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	62,325	...	...	2,760	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,038	...	...	98,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,240	...	...	82,878	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	20,585	...	...	1,460	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,292	...	...	91,761	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,636	...	...	76,864	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	29,530	...	...	1,025	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,206	...	...	116,433	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,979	...	...	98,772	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	9,370	...	...	240	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,627	...	...	60,168	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,138	...	...	53,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	40,035	20,180	19,850	1,510	800	705
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,642	27,868	25,506	34,528	39,056	29,184
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,965	25,727	24,253	31,152	35,040	27,093
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	39,965	20,085	19,875	1,545	830	710
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,992	37,550	34,419	41,675	43,483	39,564
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,641	31,672	29,600	35,328	36,253	34,249
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	230,080	112,680	117,395	9,400	4,725	4,675
In the bottom half of the distribution	122,270	58,820	63,450	4,835	2,335	2,500
In the bottom decile	36,590	17,855	18,735	815	425	385
In the second decile	24,515	11,485	13,030	1,030	460	570
In the third decile	20,755	9,935	10,820	950	440	510
In the fourth decile	20,060	9,665	10,400	1,050	525	530
In the fifth decile	20,350	9,885	10,470	985	485	500
In the top half of the distribution	107,810	53,860	53,945	4,570	2,390	2,175
In the sixth decile	20,805	10,220	10,585	975	510	465
In the seventh decile	20,910	10,395	10,515	975	520	460
In the eighth decile	21,885	10,840	11,045	935	500	435
In the ninth decile	22,840	11,445	11,395	985	510	480
In the top decile	21,365	10,960	10,400	695	365	335
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	230,080	112,685	117,400	9,240	4,655	4,585
0 to 17 years	37,745	19,500	18,245	1,930	980	945
0 to 5 years	12,940	6,710	6,235	600	320	280
18 to 64 years	157,690	77,100	80,595	5,410	2,725	2,680
65 years and over	34,645	16,085	18,560	1,905	950	950
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	47,315	22,685	24,630	1,235	605	635
0 to 17 years	8,455	4,420	4,035	285	150	140
0 to 5 years	2,815	1,470	1,345	100	55	45
18 to 64 years	31,820	15,240	16,585	595	305	295
65 years and over	7,035	3,030	4,010	355	155	200
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	20.6	20.1	21.0	13.4	13.0	13.8
0 to 17 years (%)	22.4	22.7	22.1	14.8	15.3	14.8
0 to 5 years (%)	21.8	21.9	21.6	16.7	17.2	16.1
18 to 64 years (%)	20.2	19.8	20.6	11.0	11.2	11.0
65 years and over (%)	20.3	18.8	21.6	18.6	16.3	21.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	40,895	19,870	21,030	380	205	175
0 to 17 years	6,915	3,600	3,315	95	50	45
0 to 5 years	2,245	1,170	1,080	35	15	20
18 to 64 years	29,540	14,430	15,115	245	140	110
65 years and over	4,445	1,840	2,605	40	20	20
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	17.8	17.6	17.9	4.1	4.4	3.8
0 to 17 years (%)	18.3	18.5	18.2	4.9	5.1	4.8
0 to 5 years (%)	17.3	17.4	17.3	5.8	4.7	7.1
18 to 64 years (%)	18.7	18.7	18.8	4.5	5.1	4.1
65 years and over (%)	12.8	11.4	14.0	2.1	2.1	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	230,080	112,685	117,395	9,405	4,725	4,675
Official languages	214,175	106,155	108,025	9,390	4,725	4,665
English	214,070	106,105	107,960	9,380	4,720	4,665
French	12,260	5,685	6,575	265	105	160
Non-official languages	149,515	70,250	79,265	850	390	460
Aboriginal languages	115	30	85	90	50	35
Algonquian languages	60	20	35	90	50	40
Blackfoot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	50	20	30	85	50	35
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	10	10	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	0	15	80	45	35
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	10	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	30	0	25	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	0	15	0	0	0
Tsimshian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	149,405	70,225	79,185	765	340	420
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,335	1,680	1,650	0	0	0
Berber languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	235	90	145	0	0	0
Bilen	15	0	15	0	0	0
Oromo	30	0	20	0	0	0
Somali	195	80	110	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,120	1,595	1,520	0	0	0
Amharic	390	200	190	0	0	0
Arabic	2,335	1,225	1,115	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	45	10	35	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	260	135	125	0	0	0
Maltese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	280	145	135	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,185	1,550	1,635	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	55	25	35	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,140	1,530	1,610	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	11,830	5,010	6,820	310	140	170
Bikol	80	35	45	0	0	0
Cebuano	530	240	290	0	0	0
Fijian	60	45	15	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	155	70	80	0	0	0
Ilocano	640	245	395	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	1,130	530	600	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	90	40	50	0	0	0
Pangasinan	55	20	25	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10,335	4,285	6,050	305	140	170
Waray-Waray	35	15	20	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	130	60	65	0	0	0
Creole languages	160	90	70	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	70	50	25	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	85	45	45	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,340	635	700	0	0	0
Kannada	75	45	30	0	0	0
Malayalam	275	150	130	0	0	0
Tamil	745	345	400	0	0	0
Telugu	330	150	180	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	48,835	23,940	24,895	350	160	195
Albanian	290	145	145	0	0	0
Armenian	215	110	100	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10,370	5,205	5,160	55	35	20
Baltic languages	35	25	10	0	0	0
Latvian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	15	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10,345	5,185	5,160	50	35	15
Belarusan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	485	240	245	0	0	0
Bulgarian	155	75	85	0	0	0
Croatian	2,335	1,190	1,140	0	0	0
Czech	330	180	150	15	10	0
Macedonian	70	40	30	0	0	0
Polish	1,260	600	655	10	0	0
Russian	3,510	1,675	1,835	10	0	0
Serbian	2,225	1,195	1,035	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	250	145	105	0	0	0
Slovak	240	110	130	10	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	80	50	30	0	0	0
Ukrainian	740	335	405	15	15	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	60	55	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	35	25	10	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,450	1,765	1,690	240	95	140
Afrikaans	155	85	75	0	0	0
Danish	155	85	70	15	0	15
Dutch	375	185	185	15	0	15
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
German	2,505	1,310	1,205	190	95	100
Icelandic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	90	45	45	10	0	0
Swedish	230	100	130	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	15	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	15	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	30	0	15
Greek	630	295	335	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	19,820	9,765	10,055	20	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	14,675	7,085	7,585	20	15	10
Bengali	520	230	290	0	0	0
Gujarati	2,710	1,215	1,495	10	10	10
Hindi	5,650	2,700	2,950	10	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	25	10	15	0	0	0
Marathi	235	120	120	0	0	0
Nepali	100	40	60	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,785	3,415	3,370	0	0	0
Sindhi	975	415	560	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	220	115	100	0	0	0
Urdu	1,020	600	420	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5,315	2,775	2,545	0	0	0
Kurdish	395	205	185	0	0	0
Pashto	205	115	85	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	4,970	2,590	2,385	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	10	25	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15,430	7,360	8,075	65	25	40
Catalan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Italian	5,760	2,750	3,015	10	0	10
Portuguese	2,175	1,040	1,145	0	0	0
Romanian	910	470	435	0	0	0
Spanish	7,330	3,495	3,835	60	20	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	3,900	1,710	2,190	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	7,555	3,440	4,115	60	20	45
Mongolic languages	45	25	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	45	30	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	810	395	415	10	10	0
Akan (Twi)	35	30	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	30	15	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	25	10	20	0	0	0
Igbo	15	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	45	20	30	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Shona	45	35	15	0	0	0
Swahili	420	195	215	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	65	25	40	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	165	70	95	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	25	40	0	0	0
Dinka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	60	25	30	0	0	0
Sign languages	390	205	190	10	10	0
American Sign Language	215	90	125	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	190	125	65	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	70,470	32,790	37,675	30	15	15
Chinese languages	70,335	32,730	37,600	30	15	10
Cantonese	33,515	15,445	18,070	10	0	10
Hakka	430	220	210	0	0	0
Mandarin	43,655	19,995	23,660	10	10	0
Min Dong	10	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,510	1,060	1,445	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	895	400	495	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,315	590	725	15	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	185	85	100	0	0	0
Burmese	80	35	45	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	55	25	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	420	175	245	0	0	0
Lao	85	30	50	0	0	0
Thai	370	150	215	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	765	400	360	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	125	65	60	0	0	0
Turkish	540	290	250	0	0	0
Uyghur	65	30	30	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages	965	385	580	0	0	0
Estonian	60	20	35	0	0	0
Finnish	190	50	135	0	0	10
Hungarian	725	310	415	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	60	40	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	230,080	112,685	117,395	9,400	4,730	4,675
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	189,775	93,985	95,790	8,970	4,530	4,440
Canadian citizens aged under 18	33,760	17,565	16,195	1,845	900	945
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	156,015	76,420	79,595	7,130	3,635	3,490
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	40,305	18,700	21,610	430	190	235
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	230,080	112,680	117,395	9,400	4,725	4,675
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	102,205	53,330	48,875	8,640	4,395	4,250
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	115,145	53,120	62,025	710	300	410
Before 1981	23,205	11,185	12,015	160	65	95
1981 to 1990	13,340	6,050	7,290	45	10	35
1991 to 2000	31,285	14,475	16,810	35	25	10
2001 to 2010	31,250	14,115	17,130	150	60	90
2001 to 2005	14,965	6,875	8,090	25	10	20
2006 to 2010	16,280	7,240	9,045	130	55	70
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	16,065	7,290	8,775	315	135	180
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	12,730	6,235	6,495	50	35	15
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	115,145	53,120	62,025	710	300	410
Under 5 years	8,305	4,205	4,095	70	25	45
5 to 14 years	19,075	9,900	9,175	150	55	95
15 to 24 years	22,525	10,315	12,220	135	65	70
25 to 44 years	51,140	22,090	29,050	285	125	165
45 years and over	14,095	6,605	7,485	65	25	40
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	115,145	53,120	62,025	705	300	405
Americas	6,135	2,870	3,260	175	80	95
Brazil	290	125	165	0	0	0
Colombia	355	150	205	0	0	0
El Salvador	485	230	260	0	0	0
Guyana	90	50	45	0	0	0
Haiti	20	15	10	10	10	0
Jamaica	220	120	100	0	0	0
Mexico	800	330	470	45	20	25
Peru	370	180	190	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	165	70	95	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,690	845	845	115	60	60
Other places of birth in Americas	1,655	775	880	10	0	10
Europe	17,125	8,495	8,635	165	70	100
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,100	535	565	0	0	0
Croatia	1,065	525	540	0	0	0
France	250	125	125	0	0	0
Germany	840	425	415	20	10	15
Greece	320	175	140	0	0	0
Hungary	425	195	235	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	190	100	90	0	0	0
Italy	2,860	1,470	1,390	0	0	0
Netherlands	270	130	135	15	0	15
Poland	960	445	515	0	0	0
Portugal	665	325	340	0	0	0
Romania	785	375	410	0	0	10
Russian Federation	1,255	580	670	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	845	450	395	0	0	0
Ukraine	620	270	350	25	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,485	1,255	1,225	70	40	30
Other places of birth in Europe	2,210	1,110	1,100	35	10	30
Africa	4,605	2,095	2,510	0	0	0
Algeria	40	20	20	0	0	0
Egypt	250	120	130	0	0	0
Ethiopia	335	185	150	0	0	0
Kenya	825	335	490	0	0	0
Morocco	90	60	30	0	0	0
Nigeria	70	35	35	0	0	0
Somalia	140	45	95	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	375	200	170	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,480	1,090	1,395	0	0	0
Asia	85,610	38,895	46,710	350	150	195
Afghanistan	1,045	535	515	0	0	0
Bangladesh	290	120	165	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	28,600	12,835	15,760	25	15	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10,540	4,780	5,755	0	0	0
India	6,165	2,975	3,195	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	3,040	1,585	1,455	0	0	0
Iraq	470	240	230	0	0	0
Japan	1,470	475	995	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	5,765	2,600	3,165	30	10	15
Lebanon	250	155	95	0	0	0
Pakistan	680	375	310	0	0	0
Philippines	10,325	4,275	6,060	280	115	165
Sri Lanka	450	235	220	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	320	170	150	0	0	0
Taiwan	7,660	3,460	4,200	0	0	0
Viet Nam	2,910	1,420	1,490	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	5,620	2,675	2,945	10	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,665	765	900	15	10	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	16,065	7,285	8,775	315	135	180
Americas	895	425	470	35	15	25
Brazil	75	30	40	0	0	0
Colombia	50	30	20	0	0	0
Cuba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	45	30	15	0	0	0
Mexico	255	110	140	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	240	105	135	25	10	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	35	20	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	190	95	95	10	0	0
Europe	1,600	775	825	30	20	15
France	40	10	30	0	0	0
Germany	45	35	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	60	35	30	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	35	25	10	0	0	0
Romania	75	30	40	0	0	0
Russian Federation	295	120	175	0	0	0
Ukraine	190	65	125	25	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	140	75	65	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	720	380	345	10	0	10
Africa	740	365	375	0	0	0
Algeria	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	65	35	30	0	0	0
Eritrea	145	80	65	0	0	0
Ethiopia	135	80	50	0	0	0
Morocco	30	15	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somalia	60	15	45	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	45	15	25	0	0	0
Tunisia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	205	95	110	0	0	0
Asia	12,760	5,690	7,070	240	100	145
Afghanistan	215	95	115	0	0	0
Bangladesh	80	40	40	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	5,170	2,315	2,860	10	10	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	195	95	100	0	0	0
India	1,095	515	580	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	970	490	480	0	0	0
Iraq	130	75	65	0	0	0
Israel	25	15	20	0	0	0
Japan	210	50	160	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,045	420	630	0	0	0
Lebanon	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nepal	20	10	15	0	0	0
Pakistan	135	80	55	0	0	0
Philippines	1,960	840	1,120	215	85	135
Saudi Arabia	35	0	20	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	45	20	30	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	210	115	95	0	0	0
Taiwan	335	130	205	0	0	0
Turkey	50	30	20	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	25	15	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	170	60	110	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	600	275	325	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	70	35	35	0	0	10
Australia	30	15	20	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	35	20	15	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	230,080	112,685	117,395	9,400	4,730	4,675
First generationCensus data footnote 69	129,295	60,050	69,245	785	360	425
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	57,100	29,665	27,430	1,365	695	665
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	43,685	22,970	20,715	7,250	3,675	3,575
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	93,450	42,715	50,735	545	235	310
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	58,640	27,990	30,650	395	185	215
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	22,205	13,065	9,150	130	95	35
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	36,430	14,930	21,500	270	85	180
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	23,225	8,860	14,360	125	40	85
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	9,610	4,990	4,620	10	0	10
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,975	870	1,105	15	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	230,080	112,680	117,395	9,400	4,725	4,675
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,195	1,955	2,245	550	260	290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,010	1,860	2,150	515	245	270
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,615	1,230	1,385	355	180	170
Métis	1,365	610	755	165	60	100
Inuk (Inuit)	35	20	20	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	100	45	55	10	10	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	90	55	35	25	15	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	225,885	110,730	115,155	8,850	4,465	4,385
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	230,075	112,685	117,395	9,400	4,730	4,675
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,010	920	1,090	345	175	170
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	228,070	111,765	116,305	9,055	4,555	4,500
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	230,080	112,680	117,395	9,400	4,730	4,675
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	945	450	495	285	130	150
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	935	445	490	265	130	135
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	735	330	400	255	130	120
Métis single ancestry	180	100	85	10	0	10
Inuit single ancestry	20	15	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	25	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	15	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,905	1,870	2,035	425	200	225
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,730	1,800	1,930	420	200	220
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,650	1,305	1,340	240	130	110
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,065	490	580	180	70	110
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	175	65	105	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	165	65	100	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	225,225	110,365	114,865	8,690	4,390	4,300
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	230,080	112,685	117,395	9,400	4,730	4,675
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	146,310	69,560	76,755	490	215	270
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	18,735	9,160	9,575	30	20	10
Chinese	78,025	36,900	41,125	45	20	25
Black	3,670	1,835	1,835	15	15	10
Filipino	13,000	5,795	7,200	330	145	185
Latin American	4,630	2,125	2,505	10	0	10
Arab	1,700	915	785	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	4,620	2,225	2,400	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	4,960	2,605	2,350	0	0	0
Korean	7,790	3,580	4,205	55	15	40
Japanese	3,655	1,580	2,070	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	690	370	320	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	4,840	2,465	2,380	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	83,765	43,125	40,645	8,910	4,510	4,400
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	230,080	112,685	117,400	9,405	4,725	4,675
North American Aboriginal origins	4,850	2,320	2,535	710	335	380
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,565	1,705	1,855	520	265	255
Inuit	55	30	25	0	10	0
Métis	1,430	655	775	210	70	140
Other North American origins	21,535	11,350	10,185	2,505	1,225	1,275
Acadian	55	40	15	0	0	0
American	1,915	915	1,000	190	95	95
Canadian	20,105	10,590	9,515	2,375	1,160	1,215
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	70	60	10	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	40	30	10	0	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	10	10	0	0	0
European origins	85,375	43,470	41,905	7,450	3,775	3,680
British Isles origins	42,250	21,935	20,315	4,955	2,480	2,475
Channel Islander	25	10	10	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	25,130	12,825	12,305	2,960	1,460	1,500
Irish	15,395	7,910	7,485	1,725	805	920
Manx	80	35	45	0	0	10
Scottish	18,400	9,345	9,055	2,525	1,295	1,225
Welsh	2,545	1,220	1,315	180	110	75
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,245	1,745	1,505	70	35	35
French origins	8,730	4,225	4,510	1,160	520	635
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	10	0	10	0	0	0
French	8,730	4,220	4,505	1,155	520	635
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,760	9,075	8,690	3,240	1,570	1,670
Austrian	1,350	655	700	95	35	55
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Belgian	380	225	150	140	75	70
Dutch	3,800	1,935	1,860	365	180	180
Flemish	50	15	35	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	12,910	6,575	6,330	2,740	1,330	1,405
Luxembourger	25	30	0	55	30	25
Swiss	695	340	355	65	25	40
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	10	20	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	7,015	3,470	3,545	1,855	1,055	805
Danish	1,180	535	640	280	110	170
Finnish	940	445	495	65	35	25
Icelandic	555	325	230	40	25	15
Norwegian	2,440	1,175	1,265	1,180	695	485
Swedish	2,255	1,090	1,165	445	235	210
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	310	180	130	45	30	0
Eastern European origins	18,125	9,060	9,065	1,300	640	660
Bulgarian	260	140	115	0	0	0
Byelorussian	190	110	80	0	0	0
Czech	735	360	375	35	25	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	150	75	75	15	15	0
Estonian	200	100	100	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,995	990	1,010	45	10	35
Latvian	115	70	50	0	0	0
Lithuanian	175	90	90	15	10	10
Moldovan	80	45	35	0	0	0
Polish	4,695	2,365	2,330	340	135	205
Romanian	1,355	645	710	75	35	40
Russian	4,615	2,215	2,400	380	195	185
Slovak	455	230	230	25	15	10
Ukrainian	6,750	3,410	3,340	515	270	250
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	80	35	50	0	0	0
Southern European origins	26,210	13,270	12,945	110	35	75
Albanian	260	130	135	0	0	0
Bosnian	755	380	370	0	0	0
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	3,225	1,690	1,535	0	0	10
Cypriot	30	10	20	0	0	0
Greek	1,150	580	570	10	0	10
Italian	12,645	6,440	6,205	60	25	40
Kosovar	100	50	50	0	0	0
Macedonian	150	90	55	0	0	0
Maltese	70	20	50	0	0	0
Montenegrin	125	65	60	0	0	0
Portuguese	3,015	1,525	1,490	0	0	0
Serbian	2,480	1,370	1,115	0	0	0
Sicilian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	415	200	220	10	0	0
Spanish	3,980	1,830	2,160	35	15	15
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	285	140	145	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	50	25	20	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,265	655	615	20	20	10
Basque	20	0	15	10	10	0
Jewish	695	405	290	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	30	0	25	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	70	40	30	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	460	210	250	10	0	10
Caribbean origins	1,505	770	735	10	0	10
Antiguan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Bermudan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	125	60	65	0	0	0
Dominican	60	30	30	10	0	0
Grenadian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	40	20	15	0	10	0
Jamaican	565	280	280	0	0	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	10	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	250	125	120	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	45	20	30	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	145	80	60	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	130	65	65	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	5,620	2,725	2,905	40	25	15
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	165	95	70	0	0	0
Arawak	15	10	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	100	45	50	0	0	0
Belizean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Brazilian	470	205	265	0	0	0
Chilean	520	240	280	0	0	0
Colombian	570	290	280	0	0	0
Costa Rican	60	35	25	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	140	65	75	0	0	0
Guatemalan	325	175	150	0	0	10
Guyanese	145	95	50	0	0	0
Hispanic	155	75	80	0	0	0
Honduran	230	115	115	0	0	0
Maya	45	15	30	0	0	0
Mexican	1,450	665	780	25	15	10
Nicaraguan	175	65	110	0	0	10
Panamanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	15	10	15	0	0	0
Peruvian	415	215	210	10	0	10
Salvadorean	575	280	295	0	0	0
Uruguayan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	170	80	90	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	310	160	150	0	0	0
African origins	4,510	2,275	2,235	20	15	10
Central and West African origins	545	305	240	0	10	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	110	45	65	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	120	80	35	0	0	0
Guinean	45	20	25	0	0	0
Ibo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	135	75	60	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	15	20	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	20	15	10	0	0	0
Togolese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	10	30	0	0	0
North African origins	765	385	385	0	0	0
Algerian	95	50	40	0	0	0
Berber	15	0	10	0	0	0
Coptic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	275	125	150	0	0	0
Libyan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	160	95	70	0	0	0
Sudanese	175	70	110	0	0	0
Tunisian	40	25	15	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	20	15	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	2,055	1,000	1,050	0	0	0
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	35	20	15	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	75	40	30	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	255	115	135	0	0	0
Ethiopian	320	150	170	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	225	120	105	0	0	0
Malagasy	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	65	45	25	0	0	0
Oromo	35	25	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	55	25	30	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	245	100	145	0	0	0
South African	220	115	105	0	0	0
Tanzanian	105	40	65	0	0	0
Tigrian	90	45	45	0	0	0
Ugandan	150	70	80	0	0	0
Zambian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	50	25	20	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	230	120	105	0	0	0
Other African origins	1,225	635	595	10	0	10
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	140	75	70	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,100	560	535	15	10	0
Asian origins	138,385	65,830	72,550	480	215	265
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	8,935	4,695	4,240	0	0	0
Afghan	1,555	805	755	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	390	200	185	0	0	0
Armenian	375	200	180	0	0	0
Assyrian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	85	55	35	0	0	0
Georgian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Hazara	30	15	10	0	0	0
Iranian	3,835	1,995	1,840	10	0	10
Iraqi	555	305	250	0	0	0
Israeli	110	70	35	0	0	0
Jordanian	55	35	25	0	0	0
Kazakh	60	40	25	0	0	0
Kurd	305	165	140	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	35	15	20	0	0	0
Lebanese	525	290	235	0	0	0
Palestinian	255	125	130	0	0	0
Pashtun	45	25	20	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Syrian	265	125	140	0	0	0
Tajik	35	10	25	0	0	0
Tatar	140	70	75	0	0	0
Turk	500	255	250	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	55	25	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	45	30	15	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	130	80	50	0	0	0
South Asian origins	18,875	9,275	9,600	35	20	10
Bangladeshi	180	80	100	0	0	0
Bengali	95	35	55	0	0	0
Bhutanese	15	0	10	0	0	0
East Indian	16,050	7,875	8,175	35	20	10
Goan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	165	65	100	0	0	0
Kashmiri	30	15	20	0	0	0
Nepali	120	45	75	0	0	0
Pakistani	790	425	370	0	0	0
Punjabi	950	460	490	0	0	0
Sinhalese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	535	275	260	0	0	0
Tamil	110	60	55	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	670	330	345	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	111,440	52,315	59,130	445	195	250
Burmese	170	75	85	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	105	45	60	0	0	0
Chinese	79,775	37,890	41,885	60	25	40
Filipino	14,290	6,485	7,805	325	145	185
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	730	345	380	0	0	0
Japanese	4,750	2,120	2,630	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	8,170	3,730	4,445	55	15	40
Laotian	115	50	70	0	0	0
Malaysian	680	300	385	0	0	0
Mongolian	130	85	40	0	0	0
Singaporean	115	55	60	0	0	0
Taiwanese	4,050	1,830	2,220	0	0	0
Thai	350	135	215	0	0	0
Tibetan	60	35	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	4,050	2,050	2,000	0	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	90	40	50	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	180	100	80	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	180	100	80	0	0	0
Oceania origins	1,570	820	745	40	25	10
Australian	380	220	160	20	10	10
New Zealander	155	95	65	15	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	1,040	505	530	10	0	0
Fijian	845	400	445	10	0	0
Hawaiian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Maori	50	25	20	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	15	0	0	0	0
Samoan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	55	35	20	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	92,200	...	...	4,180	...	...
Owner	57,220	...	...	3,345	...	...
Renter	34,980	...	...	790	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	92,205	...	...	4,185	...	...
Condominium	34,665	...	...	85	...	...
Not condominium	57,530	...	...	4,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	92,200	...	...	4,180	...	...
No bedrooms	1,330	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	20,800	...	...	290	...	...
2 bedrooms	29,710	...	...	910	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,795	...	...	1,415	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	22,565	...	...	1,560	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	92,200	...	...	4,180	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	47,300	...	...	605	...	...
5 rooms	11,905	...	...	590	...	...
6 rooms	8,540	...	...	690	...	...
7 rooms	6,330	...	...	565	...	...
8 or more rooms	18,130	...	...	1,735	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.2	...	...	7.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	92,200	...	...	4,185	...	...
One person or fewer per room	88,175	...	...	4,155	...	...
More than 1 person per room	4,025	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	92,200	...	...	4,185	...	...
Suitable	83,610	...	...	4,090	...	...
Not suitable	8,595	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	92,200	...	...	4,180	...	...
1960 or before	12,375	...	...	1,650	...	...
1961 to 1980	25,905	...	...	1,380	...	...
1981 to 1990	14,410	...	...	545	...	...
1991 to 2000	14,510	...	...	200	...	...
2001 to 2005	6,450	...	...	105	...	...
2006 to 2010	10,090	...	...	145	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	8,465	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	92,205	...	...	4,180	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	86,195	...	...	3,680	...	...
Major repairs needed	6,005	...	...	500	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	92,200	...	...	4,185	...	...
1 household maintainer	53,655	...	...	2,670	...	...
2 household maintainers	34,035	...	...	1,485	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	4,505	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	92,205	...	...	4,180	...	...
15 to 24 years	4,790	...	...	160	...	...
25 to 34 years	14,235	...	...	495	...	...
35 to 44 years	15,950	...	...	515	...	...
45 to 54 years	19,030	...	...	690	...	...
55 to 64 years	17,450	...	...	975	...	...
65 to 74 years	11,480	...	...	715	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,625	...	...	405	...	...
85 years and over	2,640	...	...	215	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	92,025	...	...	3,255	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	59,925	...	...	2,820	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	32,105	...	...	440	...	...
30% to less than 100%	23,845	...	...	425	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	57,210	...	...	2,520	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.4	...	...	43.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	28.7	...	...	9.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,208	...	...	561	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,483	...	...	763	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	799,080	...	...	160,535	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	961,174	...	...	202,611	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	34,985	...	...	760	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.3	...	...	10.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.0	...	...	27.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,100	...	...	701	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,171	...	...	721	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	199,025	96,595	102,430	7,765	3,905	3,860
No certificate, diploma or degree	25,535	11,995	13,540	1,785	1,060	730
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	56,210	27,220	28,995	2,465	1,340	1,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	117,275	57,380	59,895	3,510	1,505	2,005
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,550	8,140	3,415	810	530	275
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,565	3,180	2,385	370	200	165
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,985	4,955	1,025	440	335	110
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	33,125	14,770	18,350	1,390	410	980
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,920	3,395	4,525	365	160	200
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	64,675	31,075	33,600	950	400	545
Bachelor's degree	44,540	20,875	23,665	760	310	450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,285	1,835	2,450	55	25	30
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,375	700	675	35	25	10
Master's degree	12,405	6,260	6,145	85	35	50
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,065	1,400	665	10	10	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	132,950	64,125	68,820	4,880	2,460	2,425
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,235	4,720	4,515	685	475	210
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	29,940	14,495	15,440	1,635	900	740
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	93,775	44,910	48,865	2,560	1,080	1,475
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,625	5,355	2,270	590	400	190
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,740	2,140	1,600	260	155	105
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,885	3,215	665	330	250	85
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	25,515	11,380	14,135	1,050	290	755
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,000	2,490	3,510	200	100	95
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	54,635	25,685	28,950	725	290	440
Bachelor's degree	37,230	17,210	20,025	590	235	355
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,540	1,440	2,095	30	0	25
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,105	525	580	35	25	10
Master's degree	11,090	5,435	5,660	60	15	45
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,675	1,080	590	10	10	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	199,020	96,595	102,425	7,765	3,905	3,860
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	81,745	39,210	42,535	4,250	2,400	1,850
Education	6,120	1,290	4,825	435	105	320
13. Education	6,120	1,295	4,825	430	110	325
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,090	2,885	3,205	60	30	30
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,155	905	245	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	4,940	1,985	2,960	55	20	30
Humanities	7,085	2,460	4,625	105	55	45
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,255	225	1,035	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	2,015	625	1,390	30	15	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,285	845	1,440	20	0	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	10	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	260	140	125	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	380	235	140	35	15	20
54. History	680	330	355	10	10	0
55. French language and literature/letters	185	40	140	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	14,585	5,650	8,940	160	35	120
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	205	45	160	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,685	640	1,045	10	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,835	200	1,640	50	10	45
22. Legal professions and studies	1,890	645	1,250	25	0	25
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	190	40	150	10	0	10
42. Psychology	2,315	755	1,560	10	0	15
45. Social sciences	6,465	3,325	3,140	50	25	25
Business, management and public administration	28,085	11,785	16,300	565	90	470
30.16 Accounting and computer science	55	20	35	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	775	190	585	60	10	50
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	27,255	11,570	15,680	490	80	410
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,220	3,225	2,995	45	15	25
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,330	1,050	1,280	20	0	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,630	780	860	10	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	75	20	50	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	2,055	1,340	720	15	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	130	45	85	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	7,670	5,145	2,525	90	35	55
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	6,215	4,500	1,720	70	30	40
25. Library science	295	25	270	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,095	585	510	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	40	20	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	21,605	18,630	2,975	745	700	45
04. Architecture and related services	795	530	265	0	0	0
14. Engineering	9,320	7,300	2,020	80	65	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,655	3,190	460	140	130	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,360	3,310	55	155	150	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,210	3,100	105	270	255	15
48. Precision production	1,270	1,200	70	105	100	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,560	845	715	365	280	85
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,050	505	540	325	255	65
03. Natural resources and conservation	515	340	175	40	20	20
Health and related fields	13,720	3,290	10,435	750	95	655
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,030	590	440	50	10	30
51. Health professions and related programs	12,240	2,470	9,765	700	80	620
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	460	230	225	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,515	2,170	2,355	205	60	145
12. Personal and culinary services	3,360	1,195	2,160	140	35	105
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	385	300	85	45	20	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	750	650	100	20	0	10
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	132,945	64,125	68,820	4,880	2,460	2,420
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	39,170	19,215	19,955	2,320	1,375	945
Education	4,315	810	3,505	270	60	210
13. Education	4,315	810	3,505	270	60	210
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,785	2,225	2,560	40	15	30
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	915	720	200	0	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	3,870	1,510	2,355	35	10	30
Humanities	5,645	1,890	3,760	65	35	30
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,020	160	865	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	1,615	495	1,125	25	15	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,845	660	1,185	10	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	175	105	75	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	300	195	105	20	0	10
54. History	520	235	280	10	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	150	40	115	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	11,960	4,570	7,400	150	35	110
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	160	35	125	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,405	515	895	10	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,425	150	1,280	45	10	35
22. Legal professions and studies	1,590	495	1,095	25	0	20
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	160	40	115	10	0	10
42. Psychology	1,935	620	1,315	10	0	15
45. Social sciences	5,280	2,715	2,565	45	30	20
Business, management and public administration	23,285	9,485	13,800	435	55	380
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	15	25	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	665	145	520	50	10	40
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	22,580	9,325	13,255	375	40	325
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,865	2,475	2,390	45	20	25
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,875	845	1,035	20	0	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,245	550	695	10	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	70	15	50	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,565	1,020	545	15	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	115	40	65	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	6,900	4,680	2,220	80	25	50
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	5,765	4,185	1,580	65	25	40
25. Library science	220	10	210	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	860	450	410	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	35	20	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	16,520	13,890	2,625	560	535	30
04. Architecture and related services	635	410	225	0	0	0
14. Engineering	7,795	5,960	1,835	65	55	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,705	2,325	375	115	110	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,300	2,255	45	105	110	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,330	2,245	85	200	190	0
48. Precision production	760	700	60	75	70	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,295	675	620	250	185	65
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	860	395	470	225	180	50
03. Natural resources and conservation	435	280	155	30	10	20
Health and related fields	10,935	2,600	8,335	490	65	425
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	760	425	335	35	10	25
51. Health professions and related programs	9,835	2,015	7,820	455	50	400
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	345	160	180	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,260	1,610	1,650	175	60	115
12. Personal and culinary services	2,415	910	1,505	120	30	85
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	325	245	80	35	15	15
49. Transportation and materials moving	515	450	70	20	10	15
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	199,020	96,595	102,425	7,765	3,910	3,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	81,745	39,215	42,530	4,250	2,400	1,850
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	117,275	57,385	59,895	3,510	1,505	2,010
Location of study inside Canada	74,660	37,480	37,175	3,155	1,345	1,810
Same as province or territory of residence	63,750	31,630	32,120	1,985	885	1,100
Different than province or territory of residence	10,910	5,845	5,060	1,170	460	710
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	42,620	19,905	22,715	360	160	200
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,325	1,910	1,415	95	45	50
Philippines	5,030	1,815	3,215	150	65	85
India	2,485	1,165	1,320	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,985	1,070	915	20	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	9,755	4,465	5,285	10	10	0
France	250	150	105	0	0	0
Other	19,795	9,335	10,465	75	30	45
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	132,945	64,125	68,820	4,880	2,460	2,420
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,170	19,210	19,955	2,320	1,375	945
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	93,775	44,910	48,865	2,560	1,085	1,475
Location of study inside Canada	59,865	29,900	29,965	2,280	965	1,315
Same as province or territory of residence	51,155	25,195	25,955	1,365	605	765
Different than province or territory of residence	8,710	4,700	4,010	910	355	550
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	33,910	15,010	18,900	280	120	160
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,620	1,465	1,155	75	30	45
Philippines	4,355	1,525	2,825	125	50	75
India	1,980	840	1,135	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,380	700	675	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	8,130	3,640	4,490	10	10	0
France	215	130	80	0	0	0
Other	15,240	6,710	8,525	55	20	35
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	199,025	96,595	102,430	7,765	3,910	3,855
In the labour force	125,815	65,605	60,210	5,610	3,050	2,555
Employed	117,815	61,570	56,245	5,375	2,905	2,475
Unemployed	8,005	4,035	3,970	230	150	85
Not in the labour force	73,210	30,995	42,215	2,155	855	1,305
Participation rate	63.2	67.9	58.8	72.2	78.0	66.3
Employment rate	59.2	63.7	54.9	69.2	74.3	64.2
Unemployment rate	6.4	6.2	6.6	4.1	4.9	3.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	199,025	96,595	102,430	7,765	3,905	3,860
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	69,790	29,410	40,375	1,720	670	1,050
Worked	129,240	67,190	62,050	6,045	3,240	2,805
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	60,735	34,195	26,540	3,210	1,900	1,310
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	68,500	32,990	35,510	2,830	1,335	1,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.1	42.8	41.3	43.8	44.5	42.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	125,815	65,605	60,210	5,610	3,050	2,560
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,870	1,315	1,555	40	20	20
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	122,945	64,285	58,655	5,570	3,035	2,535
Employee	108,355	55,065	53,295	3,555	1,735	1,820
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	14,585	9,220	5,365	2,015	1,295	720
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	125,815	65,605	60,215	5,610	3,050	2,555
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,870	1,315	1,555	40	20	20
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	122,945	64,285	58,660	5,570	3,030	2,535
0 Management occupations	12,790	7,970	4,825	1,700	1,170	530
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	22,840	7,775	15,060	550	95	460
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	12,180	9,590	2,595	145	100	45
3 Health occupations	7,595	1,790	5,800	335	50	285
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	12,305	3,910	8,395	380	65	310
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	5,175	2,885	2,295	80	10	65
6 Sales and service occupations	32,375	14,850	17,525	795	220	575
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	13,335	12,565	770	725	655	75
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	990	820	165	680	510	175
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,350	2,125	1,225	180	160	20
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	125,815	65,605	60,210	5,605	3,050	2,555
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,870	1,315	1,555	35	20	20
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	122,945	64,285	58,655	5,570	3,035	2,535
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	475	285	190	1,890	1,305	580
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	415	315	105	320	300	25
22 Utilities	790	525	265	55	35	20
23 Construction	8,135	7,105	1,030	280	230	50
31-33 Manufacturing	7,515	4,890	2,630	195	150	50
41 Wholesale trade	4,990	3,275	1,710	130	90	45
44-45 Retail trade	14,490	7,005	7,490	445	185	260
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	5,630	4,365	1,260	150	105	45
51 Information and cultural industries	5,270	3,250	2,015	20	0	25
52 Finance and insurance	7,180	3,135	4,050	140	30	110
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,455	1,920	1,540	50	15	35
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	13,485	7,700	5,780	125	45	85
55 Management of companies and enterprises	245	85	160	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	6,020	3,465	2,550	110	65	50
61 Educational services	9,030	3,210	5,825	310	80	230
62 Health care and social assistance	12,450	2,655	9,790	505	65	435
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,585	1,440	1,150	140	70	70
72 Accommodation and food services	10,695	5,045	5,650	255	75	175
81 Other services (except public administration)	5,265	2,170	3,105	210	110	100
91 Public administration	4,810	2,450	2,360	245	90	155
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	117,815	61,565	56,245	5,375	2,900	2,475
Worked at home	8,010	4,115	3,895	1,710	1,070	645
Worked outside Canada	1,495	1,050	450	0	0	10
No fixed workplace address	14,120	10,385	3,735	635	485	155
Worked at usual place	94,185	46,025	48,160	3,025	1,355	1,670
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	94,190	46,025	48,165	3,025	1,350	1,670
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	31,940	14,965	16,975	1,635	745	890
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	61,280	30,455	30,825	960	425	540
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	580	385	195	360	155	210
Commute to a different province or territory	390	230	165	65	30	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	108,300	56,410	51,895	3,660	1,835	1,825
Car, truck, van - as a driver	64,505	37,465	27,040	3,045	1,590	1,455
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,655	1,495	3,155	80	40	40
Public transit	31,865	13,685	18,180	35	15	25
Walked	4,855	2,160	2,695	400	150	245
Bicycle	1,230	940	290	55	25	30
Other method	1,190	660	530	45	15	30
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	108,305	56,405	51,895	3,655	1,835	1,825
Less than 15 minutes	14,970	7,100	7,870	2,260	1,115	1,145
15 to 29 minutes	32,120	16,935	15,185	745	415	330
30 to 44 minutes	35,130	19,165	15,965	355	150	205
45 to 59 minutes	15,310	7,720	7,595	160	80	80
60 minutes and over	10,770	5,495	5,285	150	75	65
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	108,305	56,410	51,895	3,660	1,835	1,825
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,340	3,615	1,720	210	160	50
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	14,835	8,790	6,045	795	520	275
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	27,290	13,525	13,770	970	570	405
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	26,820	12,980	13,835	1,005	385	615
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	18,720	9,010	9,710	395	110	290
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	15,300	8,490	6,810	280	90	195
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	134,225	69,765	64,460	6,160	3,295	2,860
Single responses	129,415	67,505	61,910	6,150	3,295	2,860
Official languages	120,615	63,015	57,600	6,135	3,285	2,850
English	120,385	62,960	57,425	6,130	3,285	2,845
French	230	60	175	0	0	0
Non-official languages	8,795	4,485	4,310	20	10	10
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,795	4,485	4,310	15	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	15	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	65	75	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	135	60	70	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	10	40	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	10	25	10	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	645	345	300	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	140	65	75	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	140	65	75	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	75	20	55	0	0	0
Serbian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	15	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	230	125	105	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	140	75	70	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	15	15	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	50	60	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	90	55	35	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	85	55	35	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	250	135	110	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	105	55	50	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	115	65	45	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	130	55	75	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	860	445	410	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	15	15	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,875	3,515	3,360	0	0	0
Chinese languages	6,880	3,515	3,365	0	0	0
Cantonese	2,765	1,405	1,355	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,945	2,040	1,910	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	15	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	120	55	70	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,810	2,260	2,550	0	0	0
English and French	240	125	115	0	0	0
English and non-official language	4,550	2,120	2,435	0	0	10
French and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	134,225	69,765	64,460	6,160	3,295	2,865
None	117,855	61,880	55,980	6,075	3,265	2,810
English	3,740	1,785	1,950	0	0	0
French	900	420	480	0	0	10
Non-official language	11,465	5,535	5,935	80	35	45
Aboriginal	0	0	0	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	11,465	5,535	5,935	60	30	35
English and French	10	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	120	60	55	0	0	0
French and non-official language	125	70	50	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	227,825	111,505	116,320	9,300	4,665	4,640
Non-movers	190,200	92,780	97,420	8,255	4,125	4,135
Movers	37,620	18,730	18,900	1,045	535	505
Non-migrants	18,390	9,190	9,200	435	215	220
Migrants	19,235	9,535	9,700	610	320	285
Internal migrants	12,580	6,235	6,340	535	285	245
Intraprovincial migrants	10,575	5,250	5,335	345	190	160
Interprovincial migrants	2,000	995	1,010	185	100	80
External migrants	6,655	3,300	3,355	80	35	40
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	219,095	107,070	112,025	8,855	4,445	4,415
Non-movers	122,865	59,610	63,255	6,260	3,140	3,120
Movers	96,230	47,465	48,770	2,590	1,300	1,295
Non-migrants	44,335	21,820	22,515	960	495	465
Migrants	51,895	25,640	26,255	1,630	805	820
Internal migrants	29,295	14,795	14,495	1,320	645	670
Intraprovincial migrants	24,165	12,135	12,025	755	390	370
Interprovincial migrants	5,130	2,660	2,470	565	260	300
External migrants	22,605	10,845	11,755	310	155	155