Census Profile, 2016 Census
Burnaby, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Burnaby, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , Burnaby, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Burnaby, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	232,755	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	223,218	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.3	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	98,030	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	92,201	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,568.7	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	90.61	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	232,755	113,760	118,995	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	31,080	16,065	15,020	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	10,865	5,615	5,250	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	10,405	5,400	5,010	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	9,810	5,050	4,765	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	164,815	80,825	83,990	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	12,585	6,510	6,080	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	18,850	9,760	9,090	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	19,195	9,845	9,355	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	17,880	8,920	8,960	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	15,975	7,800	8,165	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	15,480	7,295	8,180	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	16,615	7,725	8,885	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	17,890	8,525	9,370	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	16,160	7,710	8,450	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	14,185	6,740	7,445	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	36,860	16,875	19,985	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	11,860	5,620	6,245	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	8,120	3,830	4,290	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	6,670	3,010	3,665	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	5,070	2,395	2,680	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	5,135	2,015	3,115	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	3,165	1,310	1,855	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	1,515	580	935	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	390	105	285	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	60	20	45	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.4	14.1	12.6	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	70.8	71.0	70.6	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	15.8	14.8	16.8	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	2.2	1.8	2.6	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	41.1	40.1	42.0	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	40.3	38.6	41.8	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	92,200	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	19,135	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	22,880	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	50,180	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,685	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	8,470	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	15,815	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	22,960	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	245	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	92,205	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	25,760	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	29,250	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	16,340	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	12,945	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	7,900	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	230,080	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	201,670	97,695	103,975	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	111,890	55,620	56,275	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	98,730	48,990	49,735	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	13,165	6,635	6,535	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	89,780	42,075	47,705	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	63,890	34,250	29,635	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	4,520	1,770	2,750	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	11,625	4,220	7,410	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	9,740	1,830	7,905	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	64,045	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	30,940	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	16,320	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	13,060	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	3,725	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	64,040	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	53,625	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	47,045	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	6,580	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	10,420	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	8,625	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	1,795	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	53,625	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	24,040	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	29,585	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	13,560	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	12,455	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	3,570	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	10,420	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	6,900	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	2,765	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	750	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	47,480	22,980	24,500	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	92,200	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	57,185	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	21,025	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	36,160	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	3,305	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	31,710	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	25,760	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	5,950	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	230,930	112,935	118,000	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	202,685	100,785	101,905	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	110	50	60	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	12,155	5,560	6,595	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	15,985	6,545	9,435	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	230,935	112,935	118,000	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	211,730	104,790	106,940	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	1,775	925	845	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	1,645	765	880	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	15,780	6,450	9,335	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,600	1,315	1,290	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.2	1.1	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	230,930	112,935	118,000	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	222,230	108,750	113,480	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	93,495	48,940	44,555	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	91,850	48,090	43,765	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	1,645	855	785	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	128,740	59,815	68,925	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	70	25	40	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	25	5	20	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	10	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	135	55	80
Plains Cree	5	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	10	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	485	225	260
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	5	0	5	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	20	10	5	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	5	5	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	375	165	210
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	365	160	210
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	5	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	0	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	128,675	59,785	68,885	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,575	1,345	1,230	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	25	15	10	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	10	5	5	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	170	85	85	1,125	545	580
Bilen	5	5	0	10	10	5
Oromo	25	20	5	15	10	5
Somali	140	65	70	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	30	20	10
Semitic languages	2,370	1,240	1,130	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	265	130	135	745	340	405
Arabic	1,770	940	835	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	30	20	10	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	15	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hebrew	90	50	40	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	5	5	5	25	10	15
Tigrigna	195	95	100	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,440	1,100	1,340	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	40	30	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	2,375	1,065	1,310	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	9,335	3,810	5,525	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	30	20	15	115	35	80
Cebuano	355	150	210	885	270	610
Fijian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	170	50	120	410	125	275
Ilocano	420	170	255	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,250	590	660
Malay	660	280	375	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	85	35	50	205	90	110
Pangasinan	10	5	10	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,435	3,030	4,405	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	40	15	25	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	90	35	50	320	140	180
Creole languages	55	30	20	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	0	5	5	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	30	20	10	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	845	440	400	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	60	30	30	240	130	110
Malayalam	165	90	70	440	235	205
Tamil	430	215	215	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	190	105	85	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	5	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	37,805	18,525	19,280	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	230	110	120	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	145	70	70	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	8,895	4,315	4,580	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	30	15	15	850	335	515
Latvian	15	10	10	290	120	175
Lithuanian	15	5	5	555	215	340
Slavic languages	8,870	4,300	4,565	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bosnian	330	165	170	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	195	95	100	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	1,535	735	800	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	275	150	125	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	45	25	20	205	105	95
Polish	1,010	500	515	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	2,650	1,230	1,420	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	1,855	970	890	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	235	115	120	1,805	865	940
Slovak	195	80	115	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	25	35	755	350	405
Ukrainian	440	195	245	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	175	90	85
Celtic languages	15	5	10	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	10	20	15	10
Welsh	5	0	5	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	55	30
Germanic languages	2,155	1,070	1,085	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	55	30	25	125	60	65
Danish	125	60	65	395	190	200
Dutch	330	160	170	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	1,505	745	770	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	0	5	0	65	30	35
Norwegian	45	30	20	200	100	100
Swedish	75	40	35	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	0	540	240	300
Yiddish	5	0	0	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	175	100	75
Greek	475	235	245	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	15,075	7,525	7,550	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	10,405	5,060	5,340	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	480	255	230	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	1,515	705	810	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	2,040	960	1,085	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	5	5	0	20	15	5
Konkani	15	5	10	110	60	55
Marathi	135	65	70	255	145	110
Nepali	80	35	40	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	20	10	10	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,000	2,465	2,535	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	440	200	245	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	125	60	65	645	310	330
Urdu	550	305	245	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	4,645	2,450	2,190	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	420	225	195	985	550	430
Pashto	145	75	70	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	4,080	2,150	1,925	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	10,810	5,195	5,615	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	10	5	5	320	170	150
Italian	3,975	1,935	2,040	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	1,825	890	935	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	825	415	420	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	4,165	1,950	2,215	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	125	75	50
Japanese	2,285	780	1,500	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	10	10	5	170	80	85
Georgian	10	10	5	170	80	90
Korean	7,010	3,210	3,795	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	60	25	35	190	75	115
Mongolian	60	25	30	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	365	180	190	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	40	15	20	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	0	0	0	1,200	655	545
Edo	0	0	0	75	45	30
Ewe	5	5	0	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	5	5	5	80	40	40
Ganda	10	5	5	35	15	20
Igbo	20	15	5	120	70	50
Lingala	15	5	10	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	5	10	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	30	20	15	85	45	40
Swahili	100	45	55	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	5	0	5	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	30	15	10	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	95	40	55	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	65	35	30	345	180	165
Dinka	40	25	15	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	335	170	165
Sign languages	70	45	30	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	35	20	15	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	20	15	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	64,125	29,515	34,610	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	63,975	29,435	34,540	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	27,375	12,645	14,730	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	380	165	215	470	215	260
Mandarin	32,295	14,830	17,470	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	35	20	15	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,745	780	960	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	780	360	425	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,325	625	695	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	150	80	75	345	175	170
Burmese	75	40	40	80	30	50
Karenic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tibetan	50	30	25	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	280	85	200	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	50	20	25	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	240	60	175	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	460	245	215	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	65	35	30	290	160	130
Turkish	275	160	120	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	70	30	35	205	100	105
Uzbek	15	5	10	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	185	80	105
Uralic languages	830	375	450	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	45	20	30	195	75	120
Finnish	185	70	115	360	125	240
Hungarian	605	290	315	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	50	25	30	685	385	300
Multiple responses	8,700	4,180	4,520	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	375	190	185	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	8,000	3,845	4,155	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	170	85	85	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	155	60	90	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	230,930	112,935	118,000	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	208,650	102,335	106,315	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	128,685	65,085	63,605	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	128,085	64,770	63,315	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	605	320	290	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	79,960	37,250	42,710	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	60	30	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	220	115	110
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Algonquin	0	0	0	360	165	195
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	70	35	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	79,945	37,240	42,705	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,580	800	780	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	15	5	5	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	10	5	5	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	80	45	40	535	240	295
Bilen	5	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	15	15	5	5	0	0
Somali	60	30	35	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	1,480	750	730	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	170	90	80	340	150	185
Arabic	1,100	565	535	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	10	10	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	10	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	45	25	20	1,705	880	825
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	130	60	70	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,305	585	715	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	15	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	1,280	575	700	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	3,935	1,690	2,240	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	5	5	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	155	70	85	230	100	125
Fijian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	10	20	130	55	75
Ilocano	135	55	80	740	305	435
Malagasy	0	0	0	360	185	170
Malay	235	105	130	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	5	60	30	30
Pangasinan	5	5	5	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,305	1,410	1,890	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	20	5	15	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	75	35	35
Creole languages	20	5	10	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	490	250	240	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	30	10	15	150	85	65
Malayalam	90	55	40	200	100	100
Tamil	255	125	130	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	115	60	55	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	18,330	8,790	9,540	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	95	45	50	1,615	795	820
Armenian	100	45	55	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	4,835	2,365	2,470	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	0	0	0	190	80	105
Latvian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Lithuanian	0	0	0	115	40	70
Slavic languages	4,835	2,365	2,470	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	5	0	5	25	15	15
Bosnian	190	95	100	965	475	495
Bulgarian	115	50	60	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	655	315	340	1,015	475	545
Czech	85	45	40	460	220	240
Macedonian	30	10	15	130	65	65
Polish	420	200	220	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	1,835	890	945	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	1,170	600	560	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	100	50	50	960	470	490
Slovak	80	40	45	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	225	95	135
Ukrainian	150	70	85	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	40	15	25
Celtic languages	5	0	0	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	5	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages	230	100	125	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	20	5	10	15	10	10
Danish	10	5	10	50	25	25
Dutch	30	15	10	375	170	205
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	155	65	90	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Norwegian	0	5	0	20	5	10
Swedish	10	0	5	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	165	85	80	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	8,275	3,995	4,280	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	5,165	2,425	2,740	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	285	145	145	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	730	315	415	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	810	385	425	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	5	5	30	15	15
Marathi	65	25	35	80	40	40
Nepali	45	30	20	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,695	1,275	1,420	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	195	80	115	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	30	30	365	185	180
Urdu	255	135	115	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	3,095	1,565	1,530	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	290	155	135	510	280	235
Pashto	95	45	45	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	2,705	1,370	1,340	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	4,630	2,150	2,480	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Italian	1,155	510	645	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	845	415	430	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	440	210	225	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	2,190	1,020	1,175	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	1,105	465	640	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	70	35	35
Georgian	10	5	5	70	40	35
Korean	5,430	2,530	2,900	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	20	10	10	145	70	75
Mongolian	15	15	5	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	120	55	60	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	445	215	235
Bamanankan	0	0	0	265	135	125
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	5	5	5	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	530	255	280
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	5	5	5	15	10	10
Lingala	15	5	10	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	530	225	305
Shona	20	10	10	20	10	10
Swahili	25	10	15	1,100	535	565
Wolof	0	0	0	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	5	5	0	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	10	25	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	20	5	135	70	65
Dinka	20	15	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	130	65	65
Sign languages	105	60	45	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	45	25	20	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	60	35	25	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	46,825	21,670	25,155	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	46,730	21,615	25,115	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	18,670	8,535	10,135	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	130	55	75	155	75	80
Mandarin	25,855	12,060	13,795	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	15	10	15	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	790	370	425	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	470	220	245	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	780	365	420	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	95	50	45	215	115	100
Burmese	45	20	20	35	15	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	40	30
Tibetan	45	30	20	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	100	35	65	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	5	5	0	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	90	30	60	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	265	135	125	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	40	20	15	100	50	55
Turkish	160	85	70	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	50	25	25	140	75	70
Uzbek	5	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	65	30	35
Uralic languages	285	125	160	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	10	5	10	30	10	20
Finnish	55	20	40	50	20	30
Hungarian	215	100	115	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	150	90	60
Multiple responses	22,285	10,600	11,685	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	285	145	140	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	21,670	10,305	11,365	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	45	25	20	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	280	125	155	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	230,930	112,930	118,000	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	166,660	82,585	84,075	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	29,745	14,340	15,405	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	1,280	555	725	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	32,210	14,965	17,250	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	55	25	30	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	32,155	14,940	17,220	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	105	40	65	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	680	310	370	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	220	125	95	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	20	5	10	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	199,025	96,635	102,390	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	190,860	92,800	98,055	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,900	33,872	25,109	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	191,170	93,090	98,085	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,533	30,019	23,866	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	168,775	83,250	85,530	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,595	35,283	24,751	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	136,845	59,775	77,070	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,600	768	2,631	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	138,290	70,240	68,050	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,497	37,455	28,060	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	199,025	96,595	102,430	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	190,915	92,770	98,145	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,192	46,589	34,145	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	191,245	93,080	98,165	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,856	38,260	29,680	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	168,935	83,475	85,455	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,816	47,936	33,861	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	136,805	59,685	77,120	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,687	5,368	5,934	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	138,290	70,485	67,805	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,993	48,571	35,155	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	199,025	96,595	102,430	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	58,885	32,935	25,950	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,370	58,891	48,721	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,793	68,972	54,952	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.8	92.5	86.3	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.8	79.1	71.6	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.2	7.5	13.7	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	199,025	96,630	102,395	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	8,165	3,830	4,330	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	190,860	92,800	98,055	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	95.9	96.0	95.8	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	38,620	17,095	21,525	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	34,885	15,030	19,860	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	24,160	10,600	13,565	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	20,115	9,225	10,885	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	17,755	8,355	9,400	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	14,000	7,040	6,960	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	10,600	5,855	4,745	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	7,915	4,550	3,365	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	6,075	3,625	2,450	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	4,340	2,650	1,690	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	12,395	8,780	3,615	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	8,740	6,015	2,735	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	3,650	2,770	880	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	199,025	96,635	102,390	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	7,855	3,550	4,310	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	191,170	93,085	98,080	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.3	95.8	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	39,770	17,895	21,875	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	36,420	15,865	20,560	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	28,450	12,765	15,680	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	23,580	10,895	12,680	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	19,850	9,695	10,160	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	13,875	7,530	6,350	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	9,640	5,525	4,115	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	6,745	4,030	2,720	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	12,835	8,885	3,950	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	4,310	2,790	1,520	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	2,580	1,745	835	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	5,945	4,355	1,590	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	199,025	96,630	102,390	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	60,735	26,390	34,345	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	138,290	70,245	68,050	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	69.5	72.7	66.5	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	19,460	8,725	10,735	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	10,905	4,820	6,085	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	19,260	8,940	10,320	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	15,740	7,385	8,355	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	14,775	6,965	7,815	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	13,770	6,505	7,260	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	11,000	5,665	5,330	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	8,380	4,755	3,625	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	6,415	3,750	2,670	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	18,580	12,725	5,855	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	5,110	3,115	2,000	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	3,630	2,335	1,295	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	9,840	7,280	2,555	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	92,200	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,737	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,107	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	25,760	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,416	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,804	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	66,445	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,672	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,129	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	92,200	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,223	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,225	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	25,765	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,084	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,378	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	66,435	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,790	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,351	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	92,205	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	4,470	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,815	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,910	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,120	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,780	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,970	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,815	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,725	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,655	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,700	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,990	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,375	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,795	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,150	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,440	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	27,495	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	8,870	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	6,340	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,705	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	5,580	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	92,200	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	4,645	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,835	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,945	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,245	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,220	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,755	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,425	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,445	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,520	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,295	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,930	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,045	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,220	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,240	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,465	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	20,965	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	8,635	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,990	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	7,335	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	62,365	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,751	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,880	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	20,515	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,186	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,107	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	29,550	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,961	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,772	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	9,420	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,723	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,281	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	62,325	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,038	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,240	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	20,585	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,292	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,636	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	29,530	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,206	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,979	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	9,370	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,627	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,138	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	40,035	20,180	19,850	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,642	27,868	25,506	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,965	25,727	24,253	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	39,965	20,085	19,875	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,992	37,550	34,419	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,641	31,672	29,600	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	230,080	112,680	117,395	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	122,270	58,820	63,450	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	36,590	17,855	18,735	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	24,515	11,485	13,030	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	20,755	9,935	10,820	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	20,060	9,665	10,400	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	20,350	9,885	10,470	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	107,810	53,860	53,945	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	20,805	10,220	10,585	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	20,910	10,395	10,515	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	21,885	10,840	11,045	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	22,840	11,445	11,395	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	21,365	10,960	10,400	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	230,080	112,685	117,400	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	37,745	19,500	18,245	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	12,940	6,710	6,235	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	157,690	77,100	80,595	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	34,645	16,085	18,560	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	47,315	22,685	24,630	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	8,455	4,420	4,035	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	2,815	1,470	1,345	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	31,820	15,240	16,585	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	7,035	3,030	4,010	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	20.6	20.1	21.0	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	22.4	22.7	22.1	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	21.8	21.9	21.6	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	20.2	19.8	20.6	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	20.3	18.8	21.6	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	40,895	19,870	21,030	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	6,915	3,600	3,315	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	2,245	1,170	1,080	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	29,540	14,430	15,115	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	4,445	1,840	2,605	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	17.8	17.6	17.9	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	18.3	18.5	18.2	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	17.3	17.4	17.3	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	18.7	18.7	18.8	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	12.8	11.4	14.0	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	230,080	112,685	117,395	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	214,175	106,155	108,025	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	214,070	106,105	107,960	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	12,260	5,685	6,575	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	149,515	70,250	79,265	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	115	30	85	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	60	20	35	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	50	20	30	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	260	130	130
Plains Cree	15	10	10	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	0	15	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	885	460	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	0	0	0	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	10	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	740	360	375
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	10	690	350	335
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	15	10
Salish languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	30	0	25	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	0	15	0	0	0
Tsimshian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	149,405	70,225	79,185	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,335	1,680	1,650	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	10	0	0	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	0	0	0	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	235	90	145	1,550	745	805
Bilen	15	0	15	35	20	10
Oromo	30	0	20	45	30	10
Somali	195	80	110	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	3,120	1,595	1,520	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	390	200	190	1,145	540	600
Arabic	2,335	1,225	1,115	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	45	10	35	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	260	135	125	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	10	0	0	40	10	25
Tigrigna	280	145	135	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,185	1,550	1,635	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	55	25	35	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	3,140	1,530	1,610	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	11,830	5,010	6,820	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	80	35	45	105	45	60
Cebuano	530	240	290	1,105	360	750
Fijian	60	45	15	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	155	70	80	540	195	350
Ilocano	640	245	395	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	1,130	530	600	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	90	40	50	195	95	100
Pangasinan	55	20	25	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10,335	4,285	6,050	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	35	15	20	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	130	60	65	540	270	275
Creole languages	160	90	70	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	70	50	25	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	85	45	45	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	1,340	635	700	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	75	45	30	415	210	205
Malayalam	275	150	130	510	285	220
Tamil	745	345	400	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	330	150	180	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	48,835	23,940	24,895	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	290	145	145	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	215	110	100	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	10,370	5,205	5,160	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	35	25	10	1,080	500	585
Latvian	15	0	10	335	150	185
Lithuanian	25	15	0	755	350	410
Slavic languages	10,345	5,185	5,160	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	30	15	15	365	150	215
Bosnian	485	240	245	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	155	75	85	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	2,335	1,190	1,140	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	330	180	150	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	70	40	30	285	140	145
Polish	1,260	600	655	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	3,510	1,675	1,835	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	2,225	1,195	1,035	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	250	145	105	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	240	110	130	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	80	50	30	970	490	480
Ukrainian	740	335	405	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	150	75	75
Celtic languages	60	55	10	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	35	25	10	155	95	65
Welsh	10	0	0	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	265	175	95
Germanic languages	3,450	1,765	1,690	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	155	85	75	415	260	150
Danish	155	85	70	835	410	420
Dutch	375	185	185	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	0
German	2,505	1,310	1,205	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	10	10	0	140	80	60
Norwegian	90	45	45	510	255	255
Swedish	230	100	130	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	15	0	760	265	495
Yiddish	15	15	0	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	270	125	140
Greek	630	295	335	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	19,820	9,765	10,055	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	14,675	7,085	7,585	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	520	230	290	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	2,710	1,215	1,495	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	5,650	2,700	2,950	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	35	15
Konkani	25	10	15	150	70	75
Marathi	235	120	120	475	240	230
Nepali	100	40	60	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	0	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,785	3,415	3,370	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	975	415	560	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	220	115	100	1,335	625	710
Urdu	1,020	600	420	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	5,315	2,775	2,545	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	395	205	185	1,255	665	590
Pashto	205	115	85	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	4,970	2,590	2,385	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	10	25	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	15,430	7,360	8,075	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	15	0	15	890	525	365
Italian	5,760	2,750	3,015	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	2,175	1,040	1,145	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	910	470	435	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	7,330	3,495	3,835	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	490	345	145
Japanese	3,900	1,710	2,190	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	220	110	110
Georgian	0	0	0	215	105	110
Korean	7,555	3,440	4,115	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	45	25	15	270	135	130
Mongolian	45	30	20	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	810	395	415	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	35	30	10	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	15	10	10	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	0	0	0	190	95	95
Ewe	30	15	10	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	0	0	0	315	155	160
Ganda	25	10	20	90	40	55
Igbo	15	0	0	275	190	90
Lingala	45	20	30	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	10	20	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	45	35	15	150	75	80
Swahili	420	195	215	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	0	0	0	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	65	25	40	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	165	70	95	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	25	40	695	345	350
Dinka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	60	25	30	695	345	350
Sign languages	390	205	190	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	215	90	125	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	10	0	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	190	125	65	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	70,470	32,790	37,675	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	70,335	32,730	37,600	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	33,515	15,445	18,070	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	430	220	210	545	240	310
Mandarin	43,655	19,995	23,660	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	10	10	10	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,510	1,060	1,445	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	895	400	495	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,315	590	725	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	185	85	100	430	235	195
Burmese	80	35	45	140	75	60
Karenic languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Tibetan	55	25	35	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	420	175	245	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	85	30	50	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	370	150	215	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	765	400	360	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	125	65	60	510	275	235
Turkish	540	290	250	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	65	30	30	230	110	120
Uzbek	10	0	15	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	15	235	115	120
Uralic languages	965	385	580	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	60	20	35	150	55	95
Finnish	190	50	135	500	195	305
Hungarian	725	310	415	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	60	40	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	230,080	112,685	117,395	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	189,775	93,985	95,790	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	33,760	17,565	16,195	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	156,015	76,420	79,595	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	40,305	18,700	21,610	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	230,080	112,680	117,395	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	102,205	53,330	48,875	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	115,145	53,120	62,025	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	23,205	11,185	12,015	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	13,340	6,050	7,290	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	31,285	14,475	16,810	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	31,250	14,115	17,130	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	14,965	6,875	8,090	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	16,280	7,240	9,045	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	16,065	7,290	8,775	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	12,730	6,235	6,495	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	115,145	53,120	62,025	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	8,305	4,205	4,095	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	19,075	9,900	9,175	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	22,525	10,315	12,220	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	51,140	22,090	29,050	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	14,095	6,605	7,485	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	115,145	53,120	62,025	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	6,135	2,870	3,260	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	290	125	165	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	355	150	205	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	485	230	260	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	90	50	45	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	20	15	10	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	220	120	100	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	800	330	470	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	370	180	190	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	165	70	95	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,690	845	845	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	1,655	775	880	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	17,125	8,495	8,635	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,100	535	565	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	1,065	525	540	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	250	125	125	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	840	425	415	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	320	175	140	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	425	195	235	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	190	100	90	820	485	330
Italy	2,860	1,470	1,390	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	270	130	135	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	960	445	515	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	665	325	340	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	785	375	410	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	1,255	580	670	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	845	450	395	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	620	270	350	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,485	1,255	1,225	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	2,210	1,110	1,100	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	4,605	2,095	2,510	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	40	20	20	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	250	120	130	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	335	185	150	995	495	495
Kenya	825	335	490	785	355	430
Morocco	90	60	30	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	70	35	35	1,340	740	600
Somalia	140	45	95	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	375	200	170	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	2,480	1,090	1,395	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	85,610	38,895	46,710	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	1,045	535	515	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	290	120	165	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	28,600	12,835	15,760	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10,540	4,780	5,755	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	6,165	2,975	3,195	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	3,040	1,585	1,455	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	470	240	230	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	1,470	475	995	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	5,765	2,600	3,165	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	250	155	95	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	680	375	310	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	10,325	4,275	6,060	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	450	235	220	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	320	170	150	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	7,660	3,460	4,200	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	2,910	1,420	1,490	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	5,620	2,675	2,945	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,665	765	900	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	16,065	7,285	8,775	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	895	425	470	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	75	30	40	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	50	30	20	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	10	10	0	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	0	0	0	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	45	30	15	190	140	55
Mexico	255	110	140	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	240	105	135	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	35	20	20	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	190	95	95	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	1,600	775	825	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	40	10	30	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	45	35	10	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	60	35	30	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	35	25	10	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	75	30	40	2,945	1,260	1,685
Russian Federation	295	120	175	1,970	865	1,105
Ukraine	190	65	125	2,460	1,110	1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	140	75	65	860	565	290
Other places of birth in Europe	720	380	345	6,590	3,385	3,205
Africa	740	365	375	74,200	37,110	37,090
Algeria	20	10	10	16,380	8,060	8,320
Cameroon	0	0	0	7,550	3,705	3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	10	3,370	1,655	1,715
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	5,070	2,505	2,565
Egypt	65	35	30	4,360	2,260	2,095
Eritrea	145	80	65	50	30	20
Ethiopia	135	80	50	125	65	60
Morocco	30	15	10	13,475	6,675	6,805
Nigeria	15	10	10	540	280	260
Somalia	60	15	45	95	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	45	15	25	175	115	60
Tunisia	10	0	10	5,855	3,025	2,825
Other places of birth in Africa	205	95	110	17,155	8,690	8,470
Asia	12,760	5,690	7,070	53,595	25,070	28,525
Afghanistan	215	95	115	1,555	715	840
Bangladesh	80	40	40	860	455	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	5,170	2,315	2,860	10,705	4,805	5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	195	95	100	120	35	80
India	1,095	515	580	2,960	1,555	1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61	970	490	480	7,505	3,545	3,960
Iraq	130	75	65	985	465	515
Israel	25	15	20	645	390	255
Japan	210	50	160	330	30	295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,045	420	630	825	370	455
Lebanon	20	10	10	3,955	2,100	1,860
Nepal	20	10	15	360	165	195
Pakistan	135	80	55	1,815	920	895
Philippines	1,960	840	1,120	5,635	2,345	3,290
Saudi Arabia	35	0	20	435	210	225
Sri Lanka	45	20	30	860	380	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	210	115	95	7,455	3,740	3,715
Taiwan	335	130	205	170	60	105
Turkey	50	30	20	585	300	285
United Arab Emirates	25	15	15	300	160	145
Viet Nam	170	60	110	1,505	560	945
Other places of birth in Asia	600	275	325	4,025	1,765	2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	70	35	35	345	215	135
Australia	30	15	20	190	120	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	35	20	15	155	95	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	230,080	112,685	117,395	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	129,295	60,050	69,245	1,204,895	590,175	614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	57,100	29,665	27,430	792,085	399,535	392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	43,685	22,970	20,715	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	93,450	42,715	50,735	867,685	420,465	447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	58,640	27,990	30,650	469,015	243,915	225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	22,205	13,065	9,150	224,720	137,975	86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	36,430	14,930	21,500	244,300	105,945	138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	23,225	8,860	14,360	241,225	96,130	145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	9,610	4,990	4,620	146,295	75,100	71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,975	870	1,105	11,150	5,320	5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	230,080	112,680	117,395	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,195	1,955	2,245	182,885	91,890	90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,010	1,860	2,150	175,960	88,635	87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,615	1,230	1,385	92,655	45,510	47,145
Métis	1,365	610	755	69,365	36,260	33,100
Inuk (Inuit)	35	20	20	13,940	6,865	7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	100	45	55	2,760	1,330	1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	90	55	35	4,170	1,930	2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity	225,885	110,730	115,155	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	230,075	112,685	117,395	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,010	920	1,090	77,490	38,580	38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	228,070	111,765	116,305	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	230,080	112,680	117,395	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	945	450	495	118,780	58,535	60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	935	445	490	115,480	56,930	58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	735	330	400	87,700	42,730	44,965
Métis single ancestry	180	100	85	17,585	9,225	8,360
Inuit single ancestry	20	15	10	10,200	4,980	5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	3,300	1,605	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	2,220	1,115	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	995	455	540
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,905	1,870	2,035	240,650	113,905	126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,730	1,800	1,930	235,365	111,205	124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,650	1,305	1,340	193,625	90,650	102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,065	490	580	37,080	18,320	18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	4,660	2,230	2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	175	65	105	5,280	2,700	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	165	65	100	4,040	2,105	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	990	475	515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	225,225	110,365	114,865	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	230,080	112,685	117,395	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	146,310	69,560	76,755	1,032,365	505,180	527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	18,735	9,160	9,575	90,335	46,750	43,585
Chinese	78,025	36,900	41,125	99,505	44,370	55,135
Black	3,670	1,835	1,835	319,230	154,110	165,120
Filipino	13,000	5,795	7,200	34,910	14,275	20,635
Latin American	4,630	2,125	2,505	133,920	64,655	69,260
Arab	1,700	915	785	213,740	113,420	100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	4,620	2,225	2,400	62,820	29,960	32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	4,960	2,605	2,350	32,405	16,200	16,210
Korean	7,790	3,580	4,205	8,055	3,865	4,190
Japanese	3,655	1,580	2,070	4,570	1,755	2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	690	370	320	9,840	4,670	5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	4,840	2,465	2,380	23,045	11,160	11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	83,765	43,125	40,645	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	230,080	112,685	117,400	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins	4,850	2,320	2,535	359,430	172,440	186,985
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,565	1,705	1,855	289,610	137,550	152,065
Inuit	55	30	25	17,175	8,300	8,880
Métis	1,430	655	775	61,260	30,915	30,345
Other North American origins	21,535	11,350	10,185	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605
Acadian	55	40	15	34,785	16,440	18,345
American	1,915	915	1,000	45,050	21,470	23,580
Canadian	20,105	10,590	9,515	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	750	370	380
Newfoundlander	70	60	10	570	280	295
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	365	155	215
Ontarian	0	0	10	1,345	660	685
Québécois	40	30	10	184,005	93,895	90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	10	10	205	110	100
European origins	85,375	43,470	41,905	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825
British Isles origins	42,250	21,935	20,315	745,715	360,135	385,575
Channel Islander	25	10	10	1,440	725	720
Cornish	10	0	0	70	35	40
English	25,130	12,825	12,305	228,520	111,855	116,670
Irish	15,395	7,910	7,485	446,215	211,545	234,665
Manx	80	35	45	200	105	95
Scottish	18,400	9,345	9,055	215,030	103,395	111,635
Welsh	2,545	1,220	1,315	10,765	5,075	5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,245	1,745	1,505	32,525	15,440	17,080
French origins	8,730	4,225	4,510	1,878,795	941,770	937,025
Alsatian	0	0	0	1,050	520	525
Breton	0	0	0	11,140	5,410	5,725
Corsican	10	0	10	1,270	690	580
French	8,730	4,220	4,505	1,870,545	937,665	932,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,760	9,075	8,690	244,380	119,115	125,260
Austrian	1,350	655	700	12,710	6,285	6,430
Bavarian	0	0	0	40	30	20
Belgian	380	225	150	51,340	25,295	26,050
Dutch	3,800	1,935	1,860	26,000	12,805	13,190
Flemish	50	15	35	1,345	660	685
Frisian	0	0	0	15	20	0
German	12,910	6,575	6,330	142,225	68,250	73,975
Luxembourger	25	30	0	910	445	460
Swiss	695	340	355	24,500	12,615	11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	10	20	125	80	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	7,015	3,470	3,545	25,460	12,490	12,975
Danish	1,180	535	640	5,700	2,815	2,885
Finnish	940	445	495	3,130	1,430	1,700
Icelandic	555	325	230	955	480	470
Norwegian	2,440	1,175	1,265	7,820	3,835	3,985
Swedish	2,255	1,090	1,165	6,840	3,275	3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	310	180	130	2,500	1,265	1,230
Eastern European origins	18,125	9,060	9,065	249,940	121,660	128,285
Bulgarian	260	140	115	9,570	4,675	4,895
Byelorussian	190	110	80	2,530	1,235	1,295
Czech	735	360	375	6,295	2,965	3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	150	75	75	2,150	1,100	1,050
Estonian	200	100	100	890	460	435
Hungarian	1,995	990	1,010	28,280	13,970	14,310
Latvian	115	70	50	1,740	835	905
Lithuanian	175	90	90	6,630	3,320	3,305
Moldovan	80	45	35	7,620	3,710	3,900
Polish	4,695	2,365	2,330	79,040	38,705	40,335
Romanian	1,355	645	710	53,060	25,935	27,125
Russian	4,615	2,215	2,400	55,230	26,405	28,830
Slovak	455	230	230	4,770	2,375	2,395
Ukrainian	6,750	3,410	3,340	42,550	20,575	21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	80	35	50	2,900	1,505	1,400
Southern European origins	26,210	13,270	12,945	549,750	273,670	276,080
Albanian	260	130	135	3,760	1,950	1,805
Bosnian	755	380	370	2,970	1,485	1,490
Catalan	10	10	0	735	395	340
Croatian	3,225	1,690	1,535	6,745	3,375	3,370
Cypriot	30	10	20	480	240	245
Greek	1,150	580	570	71,330	36,235	35,090
Italian	12,645	6,440	6,205	326,700	162,650	164,045
Kosovar	100	50	50	505	295	210
Macedonian	150	90	55	775	400	370
Maltese	70	20	50	1,220	615	610
Montenegrin	125	65	60	450	250	200
Portuguese	3,015	1,525	1,490	69,805	34,825	34,980
Serbian	2,480	1,370	1,115	5,950	2,915	3,040
Sicilian	10	0	10	1,435	710	725
Slovenian	415	200	220	2,510	1,225	1,280
Spanish	3,980	1,830	2,160	85,360	41,745	43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	285	140	145	3,270	1,595	1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	50	25	20	300	155	145
Other European origins	1,265	655	615	38,670	19,875	18,800
Basque	20	0	15	3,620	1,930	1,690
Jewish	695	405	290	25,235	12,955	12,280
Roma (Gypsy)	30	0	25	475	270	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	70	40	30	360	180	185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	460	210	250	9,215	4,690	4,530
Caribbean origins	1,505	770	735	201,625	93,935	107,690
Antiguan	10	0	0	380	170	205
Bahamian	30	20	10	430	205	225
Barbadian	80	45	35	5,570	2,585	2,985
Bermudan	10	10	0	115	50	65
Carib	0	0	0	405	150	255
Cuban	125	60	65	9,830	4,800	5,035
Dominican	60	30	30	11,560	5,320	6,235
Grenadian	45	20	25	1,965	790	1,175
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,010	475	535
Haitian	40	20	15	143,165	66,245	76,925
Jamaican	565	280	280	14,100	6,785	7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	360	200	160
Martinican	0	0	0	1,775	820	950
Montserratan	15	0	10	240	140	105
Puerto Rican	25	10	10	530	270	255
St. Lucian	0	0	0	860	450	405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	250	125	120	6,585	2,925	3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian	45	20	30	4,020	1,695	2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	145	80	60	5,635	2,610	3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	130	65	65	4,195	1,995	2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins	5,620	2,725	2,905	167,275	81,215	86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	165	95	70	6,100	2,885	3,210
Arawak	15	10	0	180	60	120
Argentinian	100	45	50	4,950	2,490	2,460
Belizean	10	0	10	80	40	40
Bolivian	20	0	15	1,730	815	915
Brazilian	470	205	265	8,345	4,075	4,275
Chilean	520	240	280	14,060	7,055	7,005
Colombian	570	290	280	33,965	15,915	18,050
Costa Rican	60	35	25	1,180	570	610
Ecuadorian	140	65	75	2,720	1,255	1,470
Guatemalan	325	175	150	10,175	5,380	4,795
Guyanese	145	95	50	3,670	1,810	1,860
Hispanic	155	75	80	1,155	570	585
Honduran	230	115	115	4,335	2,135	2,200
Maya	45	15	30	1,670	935	735
Mexican	1,450	665	780	26,930	13,185	13,745
Nicaraguan	175	65	110	2,805	1,360	1,445
Panamanian	10	10	10	1,460	755	710
Paraguayan	15	10	15	365	155	205
Peruvian	415	215	210	19,735	9,240	10,495
Salvadorean	575	280	295	19,200	9,535	9,665
Uruguayan	15	10	0	1,755	815	940
Venezuelan	170	80	90	7,475	3,430	4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	310	160	150	5,845	2,965	2,880
African origins	4,510	2,275	2,235	382,665	196,910	185,755
Central and West African origins	545	305	240	86,695	44,720	41,975
Akan	0	0	0	630	325	310
Angolan	25	10	15	875	425	450
Ashanti	0	0	0	120	90	35
Beninese	0	0	0	4,125	2,220	1,915
Burkinabe	0	0	0	2,465	1,325	1,145
Cameroonian	10	0	0	17,095	8,635	8,465
Chadian	0	0	0	1,045	525	520
Congolese	110	45	65	20,210	9,960	10,250
Edo	0	0	0	110	60	45
Ewe	20	10	10	460	265	200
Gabonese	0	0	0	1,165	545	620
Gambian	0	0	0	150	95	55
Ghanaian	120	80	35	3,235	1,660	1,575
Guinean	45	20	25	5,255	2,765	2,485
Ibo	10	0	10	185	95	95
Ivorian	0	0	0	8,545	4,350	4,200
Liberian	0	0	0	150	60	90
Malian	20	10	0	3,535	1,755	1,775
Malinké	0	0	0	635	340	295
Nigerian	135	75	60	2,820	1,510	1,310
Peulh	0	0	0	2,110	1,080	1,030
Senegalese	15	20	0	8,250	4,420	3,835
Sierra Leonean	20	15	10	110	55	55
Togolese	20	10	10	4,080	2,210	1,870
Wolof	0	0	0	660	390	270
Yoruba	15	10	0	460	225	235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	10	30	6,955	3,690	3,275
North African origins	765	385	385	225,125	117,725	107,410
Algerian	95	50	40	60,375	31,185	29,190
Berber	15	0	10	33,825	17,840	15,985
Coptic	10	10	10	685	385	305
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egyptian	275	125	150	29,400	15,295	14,100
Libyan	0	10	0	1,075	590	485
Maure	0	0	0	530	290	240
Moroccan	160	95	70	85,940	44,520	41,420
Sudanese	175	70	110	370	220	150
Tunisian	40	25	15	21,475	11,775	9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	20	15	0	3,340	1,845	1,490
Southern and East African origins	2,055	1,000	1,050	28,925	14,225	14,705
Afrikaner	10	0	10	115	75	40
Amhara	35	20	15	65	30	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	75	40	30	1,905	1,040	870
Burundian	0	0	0	6,015	2,945	3,070
Djiboutian	0	0	0	450	205	245
Eritrean	255	115	135	580	290	290
Ethiopian	320	150	170	1,575	785	785
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenyan	225	120	105	530	270	260
Malagasy	15	10	10	3,735	1,815	1,920
Mauritian	65	45	25	3,695	1,735	1,960
Oromo	35	25	10	20	15	10
Rwandan	55	25	30	5,130	2,445	2,685
Seychellois	0	0	0	775	345	425
Somali	245	100	145	1,785	865	915
South African	220	115	105	900	490	420
Tanzanian	105	40	65	325	190	140
Tigrian	90	45	45	95	35	55
Ugandan	150	70	80	290	135	160
Zambian	15	0	10	45	20	25
Zimbabwean	50	25	20	300	150	145
Zulu	10	0	10	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	230	120	105	1,790	915	875
Other African origins	1,225	635	595	46,805	22,845	23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	140	75	70	3,800	1,845	1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,100	560	535	43,785	21,415	22,370
Asian origins	138,385	65,830	72,550	563,150	275,170	287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	8,935	4,695	4,240	240,795	123,985	116,810
Afghan	1,555	805	755	10,945	5,550	5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	390	200	185	44,875	23,680	21,195
Armenian	375	200	180	27,380	13,515	13,865
Assyrian	15	0	10	370	205	165
Azerbaijani	85	55	35	555	295	255
Georgian	25	15	15	635	295	345
Hazara	30	15	10	385	190	200
Iranian	3,835	1,995	1,840	25,530	12,845	12,685
Iraqi	555	305	250	5,520	2,780	2,740
Israeli	110	70	35	6,060	3,235	2,830
Jordanian	55	35	25	1,610	840	770
Kazakh	60	40	25	620	295	325
Kurd	305	165	140	2,135	1,180	960
Kuwaiti	15	10	10	95	50	50
Kyrgyz	35	15	20	260	140	120
Lebanese	525	290	235	78,140	40,695	37,450
Palestinian	255	125	130	6,865	3,520	3,345
Pashtun	45	25	20	515	280	235
Saudi Arabian	80	45	35	645	390	255
Syrian	265	125	140	27,465	13,845	13,620
Tajik	35	10	25	390	180	210
Tatar	140	70	75	910	430	485
Turk	500	255	250	15,060	7,520	7,545
Turkmen	0	0	0	65	45	25
Uighur	55	25	25	375	185	190
Uzbek	0	0	0	465	210	255
Yemeni	45	30	15	805	450	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	130	80	50	2,465	1,385	1,075
South Asian origins	18,875	9,275	9,600	95,670	48,925	46,745
Bangladeshi	180	80	100	7,075	3,625	3,450
Bengali	95	35	55	4,125	2,035	2,090
Bhutanese	15	0	10	420	205	215
East Indian	16,050	7,875	8,175	51,650	26,505	25,140
Goan	20	10	10	210	105	110
Gujarati	165	65	100	420	205	215
Kashmiri	30	15	20	260	155	105
Nepali	120	45	75	930	460	470
Pakistani	790	425	370	13,535	7,000	6,535
Punjabi	950	460	490	2,970	1,675	1,295
Sinhalese	30	20	10	310	135	175
Sri Lankan	535	275	260	14,750	7,300	7,450
Tamil	110	60	55	3,100	1,610	1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	670	330	345	2,135	1,190	945
East and Southeast Asian origins	111,440	52,315	59,130	229,985	103,805	126,180
Burmese	170	75	85	530	270	255
Cambodian (Khmer)	105	45	60	15,345	7,360	7,985
Chinese	79,775	37,890	41,885	121,445	54,595	66,850
Filipino	14,290	6,485	7,805	37,910	15,590	22,320
Hmong	0	0	0	35	10	20
Indonesian	730	345	380	1,320	570	755
Japanese	4,750	2,120	2,630	6,495	2,615	3,875
Karen	0	0	0	95	55	40
Korean	8,170	3,730	4,445	8,740	4,155	4,580
Laotian	115	50	70	7,625	3,860	3,770
Malaysian	680	300	385	645	300	340
Mongolian	130	85	40	960	470	485
Singaporean	115	55	60	105	65	40
Taiwanese	4,050	1,830	2,220	2,205	940	1,265
Thai	350	135	215	2,695	1,065	1,635
Tibetan	60	35	30	80	45	30
Vietnamese	4,050	2,050	2,000	43,080	20,790	22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	90	40	50	275	125	155
Other Asian origins	180	100	80	1,765	905	865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	180	100	80	1,770	905	860
Oceania origins	1,570	820	745	3,250	1,730	1,515
Australian	380	220	160	2,055	1,125	935
New Zealander	155	95	65	490	245	245
Pacific Islands origins	1,040	505	530	785	410	380
Fijian	845	400	445	70	25	40
Hawaiian	70	35	35	60	40	20
Maori	50	25	20	90	55	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	15	0	290	145	145
Samoan	10	10	0	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	55	35	20	295	155	145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	92,200	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Owner	57,220	...	...	2,163,735	...	...
Renter	34,980	...	...	1,362,010	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	5,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	92,205	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Condominium	34,665	...	...	413,325	...	...
Not condominium	57,530	...	...	3,118,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	92,200	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
No bedrooms	1,330	...	...	23,725	...	...
1 bedroom	20,800	...	...	573,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	29,710	...	...	1,100,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,795	...	...	1,157,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	22,565	...	...	676,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	92,200	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	47,300	...	...	1,258,215	...	...
5 rooms	11,905	...	...	620,935	...	...
6 rooms	8,540	...	...	432,090	...	...
7 rooms	6,330	...	...	403,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	18,130	...	...	817,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.2	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	92,200	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	88,175	...	...	3,492,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	4,025	...	...	39,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	92,200	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Suitable	83,610	...	...	3,398,910	...	...
Not suitable	8,595	...	...	132,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	92,200	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
1960 or before	12,375	...	...	894,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	25,905	...	...	1,116,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	14,410	...	...	503,495	...	...
1991 to 2000	14,510	...	...	369,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	6,450	...	...	196,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	10,090	...	...	241,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	8,465	...	...	209,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	92,205	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	86,195	...	...	3,304,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	6,005	...	...	227,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	92,200	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	53,655	...	...	2,221,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	34,035	...	...	1,264,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	4,505	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	92,205	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	4,790	...	...	119,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	14,235	...	...	498,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	15,950	...	...	603,840	...	...
45 to 54 years	19,030	...	...	682,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	17,450	...	...	731,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	11,480	...	...	541,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,625	...	...	270,280	...	...
85 years and over	2,640	...	...	84,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	92,025	...	...	3,496,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	59,925	...	...	2,763,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	32,105	...	...	733,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	23,845	...	...	647,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	57,210	...	...	2,141,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.4	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	28.7	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,208	...	...	983	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,483	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	799,080	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	961,174	...	...	290,484	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	34,985	...	...	1,358,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.3	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.0	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,100	...	...	720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,171	...	...	775	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	199,025	96,595	102,430	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	25,535	11,995	13,540	1,323,070	674,955	648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	56,210	27,220	28,995	1,426,980	674,820	752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	117,275	57,380	59,895	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,550	8,140	3,415	1,120,730	681,515	439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,565	3,180	2,385	806,585	435,090	371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,985	4,955	1,025	314,145	246,425	67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	33,125	14,770	18,350	1,165,515	506,775	658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,920	3,395	4,525	236,255	93,680	142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	64,675	31,075	33,600	1,361,730	628,290	733,440
Bachelor's degree	44,540	20,875	23,665	872,060	384,275	487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,285	1,835	2,450	118,955	54,255	64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,375	700	675	39,045	19,865	19,185
Master's degree	12,405	6,260	6,145	281,215	139,280	141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,065	1,400	665	50,455	30,615	19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	132,950	64,125	68,820	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,235	4,720	4,515	580,635	323,880	256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	29,940	14,495	15,440	808,955	396,620	412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	93,775	44,910	48,865	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,625	5,355	2,270	866,595	513,575	353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,740	2,140	1,600	631,795	330,140	301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,885	3,215	665	234,800	183,440	51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	25,515	11,380	14,135	832,430	367,185	465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,000	2,490	3,510	167,025	67,530	99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	54,635	25,685	28,950	1,116,300	499,010	617,290
Bachelor's degree	37,230	17,210	20,025	712,935	308,760	404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,540	1,440	2,095	94,240	40,085	54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,105	525	580	30,775	13,505	17,270
Master's degree	11,090	5,435	5,660	238,300	113,895	124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,675	1,080	590	40,050	22,780	17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	199,020	96,595	102,425	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	81,745	39,210	42,535	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270
Education	6,120	1,290	4,825	273,320	62,470	210,845
13. Education	6,120	1,295	4,825	273,320	62,470	210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,090	2,885	3,205	156,720	71,485	85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,155	905	245	25,380	18,280	7,100
50. Visual and performing arts	4,940	1,985	2,960	131,340	53,200	78,140
Humanities	7,085	2,460	4,625	215,735	86,065	129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,255	225	1,035	32,180	7,165	25,020
23. English language and literature/letters	2,015	625	1,390	12,900	4,060	8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,285	845	1,440	103,120	42,685	60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	10	15	880	395	485
38. Philosophy and religious studies	260	140	125	10,400	6,650	3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations	380	235	140	10,125	6,200	3,930
54. History	680	330	355	17,055	9,990	7,065
55. French language and literature/letters	185	40	140	29,070	8,920	20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	14,585	5,650	8,940	380,995	125,025	255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	205	45	160	4,315	1,165	3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,685	640	1,045	48,530	16,690	31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,835	200	1,640	77,470	6,070	71,400
22. Legal professions and studies	1,890	645	1,250	67,185	25,785	41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	190	40	150	9,905	2,035	7,870
42. Psychology	2,315	755	1,560	57,335	14,030	43,305
45. Social sciences	6,465	3,325	3,140	116,255	59,245	57,015
Business, management and public administration	28,085	11,785	16,300	879,190	321,450	557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	55	20	35	815	300	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	775	190	585	47,715	10,490	37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	27,255	11,570	15,680	830,660	310,665	519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,220	3,225	2,995	140,990	76,780	64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,330	1,050	1,280	49,705	20,900	28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,630	780	860	23,210	13,865	9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	75	20	50	21,890	10,810	11,080
40. Physical sciences	2,055	1,340	720	39,060	27,545	11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians	130	45	85	7,120	3,660	3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	7,670	5,145	2,525	152,105	104,850	47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	6,215	4,500	1,720	125,480	92,730	32,750
25. Library science	295	25	270	11,110	2,145	8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,095	585	510	13,415	8,365	5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	40	20	2,100	1,605	495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	21,605	18,630	2,975	828,400	758,350	70,055
04. Architecture and related services	795	530	265	29,015	17,055	11,960
14. Engineering	9,320	7,300	2,020	150,450	124,585	25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,655	3,190	460	150,640	135,445	15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	20	40
46. Construction trades	3,360	3,310	55	185,385	179,995	5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,210	3,100	105	184,280	178,510	5,770
48. Precision production	1,270	1,200	70	128,580	122,750	5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,560	845	715	85,485	56,900	28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,050	505	540	51,770	30,870	20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	515	340	175	33,715	26,025	7,690
Health and related fields	13,720	3,290	10,435	480,230	95,450	384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,030	590	440	27,955	14,675	13,280
51. Health professions and related programs	12,240	2,470	9,765	441,105	74,630	366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	460	230	225	11,160	6,140	5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,515	2,170	2,355	290,005	151,070	138,935
12. Personal and culinary services	3,360	1,195	2,160	164,595	43,720	120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	290	270	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	1,345	1,245	100
43. Security and protective services	385	300	85	54,625	42,415	12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	750	650	100	69,160	63,425	5,740
Other	10	0	10	1,055	375	680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	1,055	375	675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	132,945	64,125	68,820	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	39,170	19,215	19,955	1,389,585	720,500	669,085
Education	4,315	810	3,505	180,615	37,990	142,625
13. Education	4,315	810	3,505	180,615	37,990	142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,785	2,225	2,560	122,045	55,575	66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	915	720	200	19,510	13,740	5,770
50. Visual and performing arts	3,870	1,510	2,355	102,535	41,830	60,705
Humanities	5,645	1,890	3,760	138,330	54,580	83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,020	160	865	25,220	5,455	19,765
23. English language and literature/letters	1,615	495	1,125	9,585	2,990	6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,845	660	1,185	57,730	25,305	32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	0	10	600	255	350
38. Philosophy and religious studies	175	105	75	6,980	4,415	2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations	300	195	105	5,415	3,380	2,035
54. History	520	235	280	12,235	7,140	5,095
55. French language and literature/letters	150	40	115	20,555	5,640	14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law	11,960	4,570	7,400	301,550	95,120	206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	160	35	125	3,550	925	2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,405	515	895	40,275	13,900	26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,425	150	1,280	63,120	4,295	58,825
22. Legal professions and studies	1,590	495	1,095	53,620	18,830	34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	160	40	115	6,840	1,420	5,420
42. Psychology	1,935	620	1,315	44,540	10,255	34,285
45. Social sciences	5,280	2,715	2,565	89,610	45,495	44,110
Business, management and public administration	23,285	9,485	13,800	706,400	248,920	457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	15	25	615	215	400
44. Public administration and social service professions	665	145	520	38,320	7,835	30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	22,580	9,325	13,255	667,470	240,870	426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,865	2,475	2,390	92,480	49,390	43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,875	845	1,035	40,895	16,635	24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,245	550	695	12,450	7,435	5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	70	15	50	4,175	2,385	1,785
40. Physical sciences	1,565	1,020	545	29,705	20,255	9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians	115	40	65	5,255	2,675	2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	6,900	4,680	2,220	132,750	91,865	40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	5,765	4,185	1,580	112,715	83,240	29,470
25. Library science	220	10	210	8,720	1,665	7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	860	450	410	9,725	5,815	3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	35	20	1,585	1,150	440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	16,520	13,890	2,625	639,185	577,845	61,335
04. Architecture and related services	635	410	225	24,260	13,870	10,385
14. Engineering	7,795	5,960	1,835	126,835	103,165	23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,705	2,325	375	116,595	103,710	12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	50	15	30
46. Construction trades	2,300	2,255	45	134,865	130,350	4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,330	2,245	85	139,935	135,155	4,780
48. Precision production	760	700	60	96,655	91,580	5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,295	675	620	69,865	45,215	24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	860	395	470	41,755	23,965	17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation	435	280	155	28,110	21,250	6,860
Health and related fields	10,935	2,600	8,335	368,600	72,245	296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	760	425	335	22,660	11,635	11,030
51. Health professions and related programs	9,835	2,015	7,820	337,320	56,510	280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	345	160	180	8,620	4,110	4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,260	1,610	1,650	229,640	118,260	111,375
12. Personal and culinary services	2,415	910	1,505	129,245	32,830	96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	225	200	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	875	795	80
43. Security and protective services	325	245	80	42,550	32,575	9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving	515	450	70	56,750	51,860	4,890
Other	10	0	10	890	300	595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	890	300	595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	199,020	96,595	102,425	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	81,745	39,215	42,530	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	117,275	57,385	59,895	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada	74,660	37,480	37,175	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence	63,750	31,630	32,120	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence	10,910	5,845	5,060	142,415	73,800	68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	42,620	19,905	22,715	374,620	193,530	181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,325	1,910	1,415	28,320	16,915	11,410
Philippines	5,030	1,815	3,215	12,515	3,600	8,920
India	2,485	1,165	1,320	6,805	3,660	3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,985	1,070	915	11,250	6,535	4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	9,755	4,465	5,285	17,155	7,755	9,395
France	250	150	105	69,665	39,885	29,780
Other	19,795	9,335	10,465	228,905	115,185	113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	132,945	64,125	68,820	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,170	19,210	19,955	1,389,590	720,505	669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	93,775	44,910	48,865	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada	59,865	29,900	29,965	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence	51,155	25,195	25,955	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence	8,710	4,700	4,010	108,630	55,125	53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	33,910	15,010	18,900	306,115	153,850	152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,620	1,465	1,155	19,655	11,145	8,505
Philippines	4,355	1,525	2,825	10,545	2,935	7,610
India	1,980	840	1,135	4,865	2,465	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,380	700	675	7,390	4,245	3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	8,130	3,640	4,490	15,420	6,865	8,550
France	215	130	80	57,315	32,115	25,205
Other	15,240	6,710	8,525	190,930	94,085	96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	199,025	96,595	102,430	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
In the labour force	125,815	65,605	60,210	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Employed	117,815	61,570	56,245	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Unemployed	8,005	4,035	3,970	306,170	177,630	128,540
Not in the labour force	73,210	30,995	42,215	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480
Participation rate	63.2	67.9	58.8	64.1	67.9	60.5
Employment rate	59.2	63.7	54.9	59.5	62.5	56.7
Unemployment rate	6.4	6.2	6.6	7.2	8.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	199,025	96,595	102,430	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	69,790	29,410	40,375	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655
Worked	129,240	67,190	62,050	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	60,735	34,195	26,540	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	68,500	32,990	35,510	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.1	42.8	41.3	42.5	42.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	125,815	65,605	60,210	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,870	1,315	1,555	101,485	51,640	49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	122,945	64,285	58,655	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915
Employee	108,355	55,065	53,295	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	14,585	9,220	5,365	489,090	299,355	189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	125,815	65,605	60,215	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,870	1,315	1,555	101,490	51,640	49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	122,945	64,285	58,660	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
0 Management occupations	12,790	7,970	4,825	418,450	263,585	154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	22,840	7,775	15,060	677,390	210,525	466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	12,180	9,590	2,595	286,270	222,375	63,895
3 Health occupations	7,595	1,790	5,800	295,765	57,160	238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	12,305	3,910	8,395	502,945	147,145	355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	5,175	2,885	2,295	135,730	64,370	71,365
6 Sales and service occupations	32,375	14,850	17,525	988,610	449,820	538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	13,335	12,565	770	574,675	544,100	30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	990	820	165	67,290	55,610	11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,350	2,125	1,225	206,875	148,405	58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	125,815	65,605	60,210	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,870	1,315	1,555	101,490	51,635	49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	122,945	64,285	58,655	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	475	285	190	84,060	60,460	23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	415	315	105	20,920	18,175	2,745
22 Utilities	790	525	265	28,410	20,650	7,755
23 Construction	8,135	7,105	1,030	254,055	223,770	30,285
31-33 Manufacturing	7,515	4,890	2,630	458,315	332,080	126,240
41 Wholesale trade	4,990	3,275	1,710	157,365	104,885	52,475
44-45 Retail trade	14,490	7,005	7,490	508,170	239,625	268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	5,630	4,365	1,260	187,550	142,550	45,000
51 Information and cultural industries	5,270	3,250	2,015	100,775	59,705	41,070
52 Finance and insurance	7,180	3,135	4,050	165,140	66,175	98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,455	1,920	1,540	61,380	36,505	24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	13,485	7,700	5,780	288,715	161,030	127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	245	85	160	3,305	1,270	2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	6,020	3,465	2,550	176,185	108,280	67,905
61 Educational services	9,030	3,210	5,825	306,575	96,170	210,405
62 Health care and social assistance	12,450	2,655	9,790	532,680	99,380	433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,585	1,440	1,150	84,130	44,235	39,895
72 Accommodation and food services	10,695	5,045	5,650	278,500	123,235	155,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	5,265	2,170	3,105	193,700	89,455	104,245
91 Public administration	4,810	2,450	2,360	264,085	135,455	128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	117,815	61,565	56,245	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Worked at home	8,010	4,115	3,895	266,285	134,325	131,960
Worked outside Canada	1,495	1,050	450	10,600	7,580	3,020
No fixed workplace address	14,120	10,385	3,735	351,595	265,405	86,185
Worked at usual place	94,185	46,025	48,160	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	94,190	46,025	48,165	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	31,940	14,965	16,975	1,732,155	810,895	921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	61,280	30,455	30,825	485,450	234,700	250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	580	385	195	1,037,125	549,095	488,030
Commute to a different province or territory	390	230	165	66,125	35,110	31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	108,300	56,410	51,895	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	64,505	37,465	27,040	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,655	1,495	3,155	133,760	51,045	82,715
Public transit	31,865	13,685	18,180	503,285	217,465	285,820
Walked	4,855	2,160	2,695	205,350	93,595	111,760
Bicycle	1,230	940	290	54,625	36,470	18,155
Other method	1,190	660	530	36,010	20,845	15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	108,305	56,405	51,895	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes	14,970	7,100	7,870	1,035,455	493,225	542,235
15 to 29 minutes	32,120	16,935	15,185	1,200,455	617,010	583,445
30 to 44 minutes	35,130	19,165	15,965	777,955	425,640	352,310
45 to 59 minutes	15,310	7,720	7,595	343,540	184,440	159,100
60 minutes and over	10,770	5,495	5,285	315,035	174,875	140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	108,305	56,410	51,895	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,340	3,615	1,720	256,150	192,835	63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	14,835	8,790	6,045	675,585	420,120	255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	27,290	13,525	13,770	1,133,510	527,925	605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	26,820	12,980	13,835	714,935	296,300	418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	18,720	9,010	9,710	349,845	148,715	201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	15,300	8,490	6,810	542,425	309,295	233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	134,225	69,765	64,460	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655
Single responses	129,415	67,505	61,910	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385
Official languages	120,615	63,015	57,600	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420
English	120,385	62,960	57,425	541,720	294,935	246,780
French	230	60	175	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640
Non-official languages	8,795	4,485	4,310	34,160	17,190	16,970
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	12,670	6,180	6,490
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	8,350	4,095	4,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	8,285	4,060	4,220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,100	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,800	840	960
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	210	105	100
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	20	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,145	2,515	2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,305	2,080	2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,290	2,075	2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,795	4,485	4,310	21,490	11,005	10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	15	15	1,895	1,125	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	15	15	1,860	1,110	745
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	15	0	1,715	1,045	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	140	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	65	75	1,725	850	870
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	315	140	175
Vietnamese	135	60	70	1,410	710	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	10	40	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	10	25	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	275	90	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	90	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	145	75	70
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	645	345	300	10,165	5,255	4,910
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	275	130	145
Balto-Slavic languages	140	65	75	1,130	500	635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	140	65	75	1,115	495	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Croatian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	170	65	105
Russian	75	20	55	735	340	395
Serbian	35	20	10	10	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	35	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	15	10	1,285	575	715
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	15	0	370	170	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	860	375	485
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	525	260	270
Indo-Iranian languages	230	125	105	1,385	780	600
Indo-Aryan languages	140	75	70	680	390	295
Bengali	10	0	0	110	70	35
Gujarati	10	0	10	20	0	10
Hindi	15	15	10	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	50	60	415	225	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	85	50	35
Iranian languages	90	55	35	700	395	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	15
Persian (Farsi)	85	55	35	675	385	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	250	135	110	5,525	2,990	2,540
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italian	25	10	10	590	315	275
Portuguese	105	55	50	635	365	270
Romanian	10	0	0	320	140	175
Spanish	115	65	45	3,975	2,165	1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	130	55	75	235	80	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	860	445	410	300	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	10	205	60	140
American Sign Language	15	15	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	125	20	110
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,875	3,515	3,360	6,070	3,125	2,945
Chinese languages	6,880	3,515	3,365	6,075	3,130	2,950
Cantonese	2,765	1,405	1,355	2,655	1,325	1,330
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,945	2,040	1,910	3,100	1,630	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	15	20	70	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	120	55	70	235	130	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	15	110	40	75
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	15	0	15	55	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	0	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	110	55	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	40	10	40
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	35	0	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	0	10
Multiple responses	4,810	2,260	2,550	341,900	182,635	159,265
English and French	240	125	115	315,620	169,365	146,255
English and non-official language	4,550	2,120	2,435	6,545	3,655	2,890
French and non-official language	0	10	0	7,525	3,460	4,065
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	12,205	6,160	6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	134,225	69,765	64,460	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655
None	117,855	61,880	55,980	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690
English	3,740	1,785	1,950	1,031,380	555,940	475,440
French	900	420	480	317,490	169,785	147,705
Non-official language	11,465	5,535	5,935	49,850	25,900	23,950
Aboriginal	0	0	0	4,985	2,285	2,705
Non-Aboriginal	11,465	5,535	5,935	44,865	23,620	21,245
English and French	10	10	0	2,185	1,040	1,140
English and non-official language	120	60	55	14,910	7,255	7,655
French and non-official language	125	70	50	6,855	3,795	3,055
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	50	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	227,825	111,505	116,320	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575
Non-movers	190,200	92,780	97,420	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195
Movers	37,620	18,730	18,900	914,800	450,420	464,380
Non-migrants	18,390	9,190	9,200	547,410	269,850	277,560
Migrants	19,235	9,535	9,700	367,385	180,565	186,820
Internal migrants	12,580	6,235	6,340	305,465	149,335	156,135
Intraprovincial migrants	10,575	5,250	5,335	284,280	137,945	146,330
Interprovincial migrants	2,000	995	1,010	21,190	11,385	9,805
External migrants	6,655	3,300	3,355	61,920	31,235	30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	219,095	107,070	112,025	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805
Non-movers	122,865	59,610	63,255	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065
Movers	96,230	47,465	48,770	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740
Non-migrants	44,335	21,820	22,515	1,507,665	741,220	766,440
Migrants	51,895	25,640	26,255	1,187,425	584,125	603,295
Internal migrants	29,295	14,795	14,495	949,170	464,830	484,340
Intraprovincial migrants	24,165	12,135	12,025	893,800	436,525	457,270
Interprovincial migrants	5,130	2,660	2,470	55,370	28,300	27,070
External migrants	22,605	10,845	11,755	238,250	119,295	118,960