Census Profile, 2016 Census
New Westminster, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Kitimat-Stikine, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	New Westminster, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Kitimat-Stikine, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , New Westminster, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : New Westminster, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Kitimat-Stikine, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	70,996	...	...	37,367	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	65,976	...	...	37,361	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	7.6	...	...	0.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	34,235	...	...	16,922	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	32,708	...	...	14,822	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4,543.4	...	...	0.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	15.63	...	...	104,464.61	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	71,000	34,780	36,215	37,365	19,125	18,245
0 to 14 years	8,825	4,570	4,260	6,895	3,535	3,360
0 to 4 years	3,240	1,640	1,600	2,220	1,125	1,090
5 to 9 years	2,955	1,575	1,380	2,385	1,210	1,175
10 to 14 years	2,635	1,355	1,280	2,290	1,200	1,095
15 to 64 years	51,350	25,490	25,860	24,900	12,810	12,095
15 to 19 years	3,135	1,600	1,535	2,270	1,185	1,080
20 to 24 years	4,590	2,330	2,260	2,225	1,200	1,020
25 to 29 years	5,865	2,860	3,005	2,375	1,230	1,145
30 to 34 years	6,190	3,110	3,080	2,415	1,220	1,195
35 to 39 years	5,455	2,740	2,720	2,145	1,100	1,045
40 to 44 years	4,875	2,390	2,485	2,270	1,130	1,145
45 to 49 years	5,560	2,760	2,800	2,675	1,320	1,355
50 to 54 years	5,765	2,805	2,955	2,955	1,510	1,445
55 to 59 years	5,390	2,670	2,720	2,975	1,545	1,430
60 to 64 years	4,525	2,215	2,310	2,595	1,365	1,230
65 years and over	10,815	4,725	6,090	5,570	2,780	2,790
65 to 69 years	3,750	1,775	1,970	2,070	1,065	1,000
70 to 74 years	2,480	1,150	1,330	1,460	750	705
75 to 79 years	1,750	815	935	945	480	465
80 to 84 years	1,310	525	785	625	295	335
85 years and over	1,525	460	1,070	475	195	280
85 to 89 years	940	320	615	330	145	185
90 to 94 years	435	115	325	120	45	75
95 to 99 years	135	25	110	25	5	20
100 years and over	20	0	20	5	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.4	13.1	11.8	18.5	18.5	18.4
15 to 64 years	72.3	73.3	71.4	66.6	67.0	66.3
65 years and over	15.2	13.6	16.8	14.9	14.5	15.3
85 years and over	2.1	1.3	3.0	1.3	1.0	1.5
Average age of the population	41.8	40.8	42.8	39.9	39.6	40.1
Median age of the population	41.5	40.4	42.5	40.8	40.4	41.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	32,705	...	...	14,820	...	...
Single-detached house	5,000	...	...	10,665	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10,485	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	17,205	...	...	3,260	...	...
Semi-detached house	185	...	...	850	...	...
Row house	1,590	...	...	870	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,470	...	...	465	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,910	...	...	985	...	...
Other single-attached house	50	...	...	90	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	25	...	...	895	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	32,710	...	...	14,820	...	...
1 person	12,530	...	...	3,995	...	...
2 persons	10,915	...	...	5,235	...	...
3 persons	4,390	...	...	2,280	...	...
4 persons	3,140	...	...	1,940	...	...
5 or more persons	1,735	...	...	1,380	...	...
Number of persons in private households	69,905	...	...	36,940	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	62,165	30,215	31,955	30,470	15,590	14,880
Married or living common law	33,265	16,700	16,565	17,675	8,845	8,830
Married	26,530	13,265	13,260	12,960	6,490	6,470
Living common law	6,735	3,425	3,305	4,720	2,355	2,365
Not married and not living common law	28,905	13,515	15,390	12,795	6,745	6,055
Never married	18,900	10,165	8,740	8,455	5,015	3,440
Separated	1,815	795	1,015	1,015	500	515
Divorced	5,150	2,025	3,130	1,690	830	860
Widowed	3,040	535	2,500	1,640	405	1,235
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	19,065	...	...	10,750	...	...
2 persons	10,760	...	...	5,745	...	...
3 persons	4,225	...	...	2,290	...	...
4 persons	3,170	...	...	1,805	...	...
5 or more persons	910	...	...	910	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	19,065	...	...	10,750	...	...
Total couple families	16,155	...	...	8,670	...	...
Married couples	12,785	...	...	6,315	...	...
Common-law couples	3,370	...	...	2,360	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,910	...	...	2,080	...	...
Female parent	2,320	...	...	1,460	...	...
Male parent	585	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	16,160	...	...	8,670	...	...
Couples without children	8,675	...	...	4,475	...	...
Couples with children	7,480	...	...	4,200	...	...
1 child	3,555	...	...	1,740	...	...
2 children	3,035	...	...	1,610	...	...
3 or more children	885	...	...	845	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,910	...	...	2,080	...	...
1 child	2,085	...	...	1,270	...	...
2 children	670	...	...	550	...	...
3 or more children	155	...	...	255	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	18,270	8,810	9,460	6,400	3,565	2,835
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	32,705	...	...	14,820	...	...
One-census-family households	17,755	...	...	9,825	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,115	...	...	4,190	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	9,640	...	...	5,640	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	625	...	...	445	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,325	...	...	4,545	...	...
One-person households	12,530	...	...	3,990	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,795	...	...	555	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	70,230	34,395	35,835	37,060	18,995	18,065
English only	62,930	31,085	31,845	34,770	17,885	16,880
French only	40	20	20	45	15	30
English and French	5,425	2,570	2,860	2,110	1,040	1,070
Neither English nor French	1,830	725	1,110	140	55	90
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	70,230	34,395	35,835	37,060	18,995	18,065
English	67,150	33,005	34,140	36,145	18,525	17,620
French	795	430	365	740	395	340
English and French	480	260	230	45	25	25
Neither English nor French	1,810	710	1,100	135	45	85
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,040	555	485	760	410	350
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.6	1.4	2.1	2.2	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	70,230	34,395	35,835	37,060	18,995	18,065
Single responses	68,080	33,370	34,715	36,485	18,700	17,785
Official languages	43,710	22,200	21,510	31,960	16,510	15,455
English	42,925	21,775	21,150	31,185	16,095	15,090
French	790	425	360	775	415	365
Non-official languages	24,370	11,170	13,200	4,525	2,190	2,330
Aboriginal languages	25	10	10	1,355	685	675
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	185	85	100
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	185	85	100
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	85	45	40
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	25	5	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	5
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	70	30	40
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	5	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	5	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	5	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,065	550	515
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	735	380	355
Nisga'a	0	0	0	285	150	135
Tsimshian	0	0	5	45	15	30
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	90	30	50
Haisla	0	0	0	80	35	50
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	5	0	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	24,345	11,160	13,185	3,165	1,510	1,655
Afro-Asiatic languages	820	425	395	20	10	10
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	25	15	15	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	770	395	380	20	10	10
Amharic	120	50	70	0	0	0
Arabic	550	300	255	20	5	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	85	40	45	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	295	125	165	25	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	280	120	165	25	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,705	1,515	2,185	215	70	145
Bikol	10	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	170	70	100	15	5	10
Fijian	10	5	5	0	0	5
Hiligaynon	55	15	40	0	0	0
Ilocano	155	65	95	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	145	70	70	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	30	20	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	5	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,075	1,250	1,825	175	60	115
Waray-Waray	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	5	0	0
Creole languages	25	10	15	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	145	75	70	40	20	15
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	5	25	20	10
Tamil	100	50	50	5	0	5
Telugu	25	15	10	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,225	5,420	5,810	2,550	1,235	1,315
Albanian	75	45	35	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,985	1,435	1,545	195	85	110
Baltic languages	30	15	15	5	0	0
Latvian	20	10	10	5	0	5
Lithuanian	15	5	5	0	0	5
Slavic languages	2,950	1,420	1,535	195	85	110
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	70	45	30	0	0	0
Bulgarian	220	115	110	0	5	5
Croatian	185	90	100	15	0	5
Czech	95	45	50	20	15	10
Macedonian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	455	205	255	55	25	30
Russian	1,035	490	545	55	20	35
Serbian	455	235	225	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	95	40	60	0	0	0
Slovak	105	45	60	10	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Ukrainian	185	95	90	30	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	5	0
Celtic languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	990	440	545	850	425	425
Afrikaans	30	15	10	50	25	25
Danish	50	25	30	30	15	20
Dutch	245	110	130	125	55	70
Frisian	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	585	260	320	585	300	285
Icelandic	10	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	20	5	15	30	10	20
Swedish	40	20	20	15	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	5	10	5	5
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	90	55	35	25	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	4,275	2,100	2,175	365	185	180
Indo-Aryan languages	3,440	1,670	1,765	360	180	175
Bengali	125	65	65	0	0	0
Gujarati	145	70	75	5	5	5
Hindi	545	255	290	30	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	5	0	0	0
Nepali	20	15	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,410	1,170	1,240	295	145	150
Sindhi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Urdu	100	55	45	20	15	10
Iranian languages	830	425	405	5	0	0
Kurdish	60	35	25	0	0	0
Pashto	45	25	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	725	365	355	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,795	1,340	1,460	1,110	520	585
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	325	160	165	120	65	55
Portuguese	460	225	240	845	410	440
Romanian	740	345	395	10	5	5
Spanish	1,265	610	655	130	45	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	495	150	345	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,245	520	720	55	30	25
Mongolic languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	160	85	75	20	10	5
Akan (Twi)	45	30	15	0	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	5	5	5	5
Lingala	5	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	30	20	10	5	5	0
Wolof	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	15	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	5	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	20	10	0	5
American Sign Language	20	10	10	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,565	2,505	3,060	120	55	60
Chinese languages	5,515	2,490	3,030	120	60	65
Cantonese	2,105	965	1,135	55	30	20
Hakka	40	15	25	5	0	5
Mandarin	3,015	1,350	1,670	45	20	25
Min Dong	5	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	140	65	75	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	80	35	45	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	130	65	70	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	20	30	0	0	0
Burmese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	40	20	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	90	30	60	10	0	5
Lao	5	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	85	30	55	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	120	75	50	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	30	20	10	0	0	0
Turkish	75	45	30	0	5	0
Uyghur	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	340	155	180	85	45	40
Estonian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Finnish	60	20	40	60	35	25
Hungarian	260	130	135	30	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,150	1,025	1,125	575	295	280
English and French	150	90	65	110	50	55
English and non-official language	1,895	890	1,000	450	225	220
French and non-official language	55	30	30	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	40	20	25	10	10	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	70,230	34,400	35,835	37,060	18,995	18,070
Single responses	65,175	32,040	33,135	36,285	18,615	17,670
Official languages	52,345	26,020	26,330	34,860	17,935	16,925
English	52,155	25,910	26,245	34,505	17,770	16,740
French	190	110	85	355	165	185
Non-official languages	12,825	6,020	6,800	1,425	680	750
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	400	210	190
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	5	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	350	185	165
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	295	150	145
Nisga'a	0	0	0	55	35	20
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	10
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,825	6,020	6,800	1,030	470	560
Afro-Asiatic languages	500	230	265	5	0	5
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	5	10	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	475	225	245	5	5	5
Amharic	70	30	40	0	0	0
Arabic	350	170	185	5	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	20	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	150	70	80	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	145	70	75	20	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,555	700	855	75	30	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	75	35	40	5	0	0
Fijian	5	5	5	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	20	5	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	50	20	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	65	35	25	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,320	590	730	65	30	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	85	40	40	15	10	5
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	10	5	0
Tamil	65	30	35	5	0	0
Telugu	10	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,465	2,655	2,815	760	335	425
Albanian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,580	775	800	50	25	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,580	780	800	50	20	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Bulgarian	165	80	85	5	5	5
Croatian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Czech	25	15	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Polish	175	90	85	15	10	5
Russian	680	335	340	25	10	15
Serbian	275	140	135	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Slovak	50	20	25	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	65	35	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	100	40	55	125	60	70
Afrikaans	10	5	5	35	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dutch	15	5	10	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	65	30	30	85	40	45
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Swedish	10	0	5	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	10	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,430	1,175	1,255	210	100	110
Indo-Aryan languages	1,900	920	985	205	95	110
Bengali	75	35	40	0	0	0
Gujarati	55	25	30	0	0	5
Hindi	230	105	125	10	5	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	5	10	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	0	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,420	695	725	175	80	90
Sindhi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Urdu	50	20	25	10	5	5
Iranian languages	530	255	275	5	5	0
Kurdish	50	25	25	0	0	0
Pashto	35	15	20	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	450	215	235	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,285	625	665	370	155	215
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	50	20	30	35	10	20
Portuguese	220	115	110	285	120	170
Romanian	425	200	225	0	0	0
Spanish	595	290	305	55	20	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	200	80	125	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	915	410	505	35	20	15
Mongolic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	20	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	10	20	20	15	10
American Sign Language	20	10	15	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,660	1,690	1,970	70	35	40
Chinese languages	3,630	1,675	1,960	75	35	40
Cantonese	1,215	560	655	35	15	15
Hakka	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,240	1,035	1,210	25	15	10
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	20	30	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	25	30	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	10	20	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	40	25	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	5	0	0	0
Turkish	45	25	20	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	95	40	50	25	10	10
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	5	10	5	5
Hungarian	85	40	45	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,055	2,355	2,705	775	385	390
English and French	95	55	40	55	35	20
English and non-official language	4,860	2,250	2,605	705	345	365
French and non-official language	20	5	10	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	85	40	45	10	10	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	70,230	34,395	35,835	37,060	18,995	18,065
None	56,715	28,060	28,650	33,570	17,250	16,325
English	5,490	2,670	2,825	790	385	405
French	600	290	305	375	190	185
Non-official language	7,165	3,250	3,910	2,295	1,155	1,140
Aboriginal	20	15	5	1,260	655	600
Non-Aboriginal	7,140	3,235	3,905	1,035	500	535
English and French	30	20	10	0	0	5
English and non-official language	155	65	85	10	0	5
French and non-official language	80	35	45	25	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	61,100	29,770	31,330	30,065	15,395	14,665
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,085	28,825	30,265	28,905	14,865	14,040
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,662	41,871	32,156	33,810	43,136	27,490
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,170	28,905	30,270	28,945	14,890	14,055
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,642	36,273	29,355	30,823	37,915	25,660
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,530	26,525	27,005	25,045	13,155	11,890
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,508	42,190	31,382	32,844	42,469	26,212
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	39,705	17,190	22,515	20,790	9,795	11,000
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,665	1,484	3,450	6,803	7,023	6,731
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,730	23,670	23,060	22,015	11,845	10,170
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,006	43,034	33,319	32,736	42,517	27,058
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	61,100	29,760	31,340	30,050	15,365	14,680
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,050	28,865	30,180	28,875	14,815	14,060
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,294	50,228	38,617	44,431	53,712	34,653
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,135	28,950	30,185	28,925	14,840	14,085
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,305	41,304	33,470	37,347	43,895	30,451
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	53,495	26,515	26,985	24,980	13,130	11,850
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,144	50,638	37,764	44,290	54,246	33,258
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	39,890	17,380	22,515	20,665	9,650	11,010
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,368	6,184	6,511	8,550	8,653	8,460
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,735	23,595	23,140	22,000	11,860	10,145
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,347	50,506	38,068	43,967	53,098	33,296
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	61,100	29,760	31,345	30,050	15,365	14,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	22,280	12,385	9,895	8,715	4,875	3,840
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,578	59,072	50,284	56,222	67,944	44,545
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,137	67,254	55,732	65,184	76,052	51,388
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.3	92.7	87.3	86.4	89.6	81.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.8	81.7	75.2	75.1	78.6	69.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.7	7.3	12.8	13.6	10.4	18.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	61,095	29,765	31,330	30,065	15,400	14,665
Without total income	2,010	940	1,070	1,160	535	630
With total income	59,090	28,825	30,265	28,905	14,865	14,035
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.8	96.6	96.1	96.5	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,200	3,500	4,700	4,775	2,185	2,595
$10,000 to $19,999	9,305	3,945	5,360	4,585	1,905	2,680
$20,000 to $29,999	7,420	3,170	4,250	3,810	1,595	2,220
$30,000 to $39,999	6,970	3,205	3,755	3,240	1,375	1,865
$40,000 to $49,999	6,810	3,220	3,590	2,780	1,255	1,525
$50,000 to $59,999	5,380	2,720	2,660	2,220	1,175	1,040
$60,000 to $69,999	4,055	2,245	1,815	1,710	1,065	650
$70,000 to $79,999	3,050	1,735	1,315	1,265	800	465
$80,000 to $89,999	2,330	1,350	985	1,050	690	355
$90,000 to $99,999	1,600	970	635	940	720	220
$100,000 and over	3,960	2,760	1,190	2,530	2,100	430
$100,000 to $149,999	2,955	2,005	955	1,930	1,590	340
$150,000 and over	995	760	240	600	510	90
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	61,100	29,770	31,330	30,065	15,400	14,670
Without after-tax income	1,930	865	1,065	1,120	515	605
With after-tax income	59,170	28,905	30,270	28,945	14,890	14,060
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	97.1	96.6	96.3	96.7	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,470	3,690	4,785	4,925	2,255	2,670
$10,000 to $19,999	9,790	4,215	5,575	4,780	2,020	2,755
$20,000 to $29,999	9,100	4,005	5,090	4,450	1,880	2,570
$30,000 to $39,999	8,750	4,120	4,625	3,765	1,640	2,125
$40,000 to $49,999	7,520	3,670	3,850	3,175	1,595	1,585
$50,000 to $59,999	5,305	2,895	2,405	2,295	1,365	925
$60,000 to $69,999	3,695	2,100	1,595	1,590	1,020	570
$70,000 to $79,999	2,520	1,455	1,065	1,410	1,030	380
$80,000 and over	4,025	2,750	1,275	2,555	2,075	480
$80,000 to $89,999	1,470	935	535	925	705	220
$90,000 to $99,999	885	590	295	585	480	110
$100,000 and over	1,670	1,230	445	1,045	890	155
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	61,100	29,770	31,330	30,065	15,400	14,670
Without employment income	14,370	6,095	8,270	8,050	3,550	4,500
With employment income	46,730	23,670	23,060	22,015	11,850	10,170
Percentage with employment income	76.5	79.5	73.6	73.2	76.9	69.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,890	2,585	3,310	3,660	1,920	1,740
$5,000 to $9,999	2,850	1,205	1,640	1,575	695	885
$10,000 to $19,999	5,495	2,505	2,995	2,645	1,195	1,450
$20,000 to $29,999	4,990	2,295	2,700	2,450	1,005	1,450
$30,000 to $39,999	5,250	2,465	2,785	2,235	915	1,330
$40,000 to $49,999	5,390	2,585	2,805	1,825	760	1,065
$50,000 to $59,999	4,265	2,215	2,055	1,545	825	715
$60,000 to $69,999	3,425	1,925	1,495	1,200	780	420
$70,000 to $79,999	2,570	1,505	1,070	1,030	680	345
$80,000 and over	6,600	4,390	2,210	3,845	3,080	765
$80,000 to $89,999	1,990	1,185	805	915	635	285
$90,000 to $99,999	1,375	845	530	820	625	195
$100,000 and over	3,235	2,355	875	2,110	1,825	285
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	32,705	...	...	14,825	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,695	...	...	71,742	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,143	...	...	62,936	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,530	...	...	3,995	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,000	...	...	36,896	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,490	...	...	33,034	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	20,180	...	...	10,830	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,283	...	...	88,502	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,192	...	...	77,563	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	32,710	...	...	14,825	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,968	...	...	86,564	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,444	...	...	72,882	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,535	...	...	3,990	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,195	...	...	48,316	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,352	...	...	40,587	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	20,165	...	...	10,830	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,586	...	...	100,655	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,530	...	...	84,779	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	32,705	...	...	14,820	...	...
Under $5,000	870	...	...	285	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	480	...	...	190	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,130	...	...	410	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,420	...	...	570	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,460	...	...	650	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,285	...	...	580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,415	...	...	635	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,460	...	...	630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,475	...	...	590	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,460	...	...	585	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,680	...	...	1,075	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,385	...	...	1,025	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,275	...	...	960	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,970	...	...	880	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,720	...	...	795	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,235	...	...	4,965	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,275	...	...	1,620	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,135	...	...	1,265	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,295	...	...	1,300	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,535	...	...	775	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	32,710	...	...	14,820	...	...
Under $5,000	895	...	...	295	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	475	...	...	195	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,140	...	...	415	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,480	...	...	595	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,700	...	...	735	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,665	...	...	665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,750	...	...	770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,815	...	...	725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,775	...	...	665	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,700	...	...	685	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,000	...	...	1,320	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,695	...	...	1,145	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,405	...	...	1,110	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,925	...	...	985	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,620	...	...	835	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,655	...	...	3,685	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,955	...	...	1,690	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,680	...	...	955	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,025	...	...	1,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	18,860	...	...	10,460	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,463	...	...	87,801	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,083	...	...	76,850	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,950	...	...	4,060	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,741	...	...	84,507	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,761	...	...	73,216	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	7,445	...	...	4,245	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,872	...	...	111,825	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,832	...	...	96,326	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,730	...	...	1,790	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,764	...	...	47,088	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,040	...	...	43,941	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	18,865	...	...	10,485	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,779	...	...	99,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,336	...	...	84,044	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,970	...	...	4,070	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,284	...	...	94,757	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,744	...	...	79,388	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	7,405	...	...	4,215	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,520	...	...	123,406	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,946	...	...	102,791	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,780	...	...	1,830	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,271	...	...	58,998	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,026	...	...	52,184	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,395	8,075	8,320	5,280	2,980	2,305
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,232	37,028	33,502	34,533	38,074	31,424
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,429	32,704	30,171	31,121	33,664	28,576
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,440	8,085	8,355	5,200	2,970	2,230
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,163	42,416	39,951	45,296	49,990	39,049
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,115	35,790	34,461	38,271	41,319	34,214
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	69,905	34,325	35,575	36,935	18,925	18,015
In the bottom half of the distribution	33,805	16,150	17,655	18,750	9,400	9,350
In the bottom decile	7,975	3,850	4,125	4,855	2,530	2,330
In the second decile	6,595	3,020	3,575	3,965	1,925	2,040
In the third decile	6,130	2,915	3,215	3,305	1,625	1,680
In the fourth decile	6,475	3,115	3,360	3,315	1,655	1,665
In the fifth decile	6,620	3,245	3,375	3,305	1,665	1,640
In the top half of the distribution	36,105	18,180	17,925	18,190	9,520	8,665
In the sixth decile	6,855	3,400	3,460	3,555	1,835	1,720
In the seventh decile	7,385	3,705	3,680	3,525	1,795	1,725
In the eighth decile	7,615	3,855	3,765	3,765	1,970	1,790
In the ninth decile	7,915	4,000	3,910	3,860	2,040	1,825
In the top decile	6,330	3,220	3,105	3,480	1,880	1,600
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	69,905	34,330	35,580	29,425	14,940	14,485
0 to 17 years	10,535	5,470	5,065	6,220	3,180	3,045
0 to 5 years	3,845	1,960	1,885	2,035	1,025	1,005
18 to 64 years	49,260	24,335	24,925	18,710	9,520	9,195
65 years and over	10,110	4,525	5,585	4,500	2,245	2,250
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	10,885	5,130	5,755	3,825	1,850	1,975
0 to 17 years	1,790	945	840	1,140	575	565
0 to 5 years	665	340	325	400	190	205
18 to 64 years	7,195	3,425	3,775	2,085	1,020	1,065
65 years and over	1,900	760	1,145	600	255	350
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.6	14.9	16.2	13.0	12.4	13.6
0 to 17 years (%)	17.0	17.3	16.6	18.3	18.1	18.6
0 to 5 years (%)	17.3	17.3	17.2	19.7	18.5	20.4
18 to 64 years (%)	14.6	14.1	15.1	11.1	10.7	11.6
65 years and over (%)	18.8	16.8	20.5	13.3	11.4	15.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,265	4,435	4,830	1,585	840	745
0 to 17 years	1,400	730	675	405	215	185
0 to 5 years	510	260	245	120	65	60
18 to 64 years	6,585	3,195	3,390	1,115	595	525
65 years and over	1,275	505	770	70	30	35
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.3	12.9	13.6	5.4	5.6	5.1
0 to 17 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.3	6.5	6.8	6.1
0 to 5 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.0	5.9	6.3	6.0
18 to 64 years (%)	13.4	13.1	13.6	6.0	6.3	5.7
65 years and over (%)	12.6	11.2	13.8	1.6	1.3	1.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	69,905	34,330	35,575	36,940	18,920	18,020
Official languages	68,135	33,595	34,540	36,800	18,890	17,910
English	68,100	33,575	34,525	36,740	18,860	17,885
French	5,530	2,570	2,955	2,170	1,090	1,080
Non-official languages	29,490	13,805	15,685	6,570	3,225	3,345
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	2,605	1,345	1,260
Algonquian languages	0	10	0	40	30	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	35	25	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	425	215	215
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	425	215	210
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	150	80	70
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	0	10	50	20	35
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	225	115	110
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	225	115	110
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,970	1,020	950
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,055	535	520
Nisga'a	0	0	0	875	470	405
Tsimshian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Wakashan languages	10	10	0	150	70	85
Haisla	0	10	0	135	65	75
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	15	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	29,480	13,795	15,685	3,975	1,885	2,095
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,110	585	525	40	30	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,095	575	515	35	25	10
Amharic	190	100	90	10	0	0
Arabic	785	420	365	25	15	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	0	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	60	35	30	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	130	75	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	290	125	165	15	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	265	115	155	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,710	1,970	2,740	245	90	155
Bikol	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	225	90	130	20	10	10
Fijian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	10	20	0	0	0
Ilocano	220	90	130	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	275	140	135	20	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Pangasinan	25	0	20	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,330	1,780	2,545	205	80	130
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	10	0	10
Creole languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	270	130	140	55	30	30
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	25	30	35	25	10
Tamil	190	90	100	20	15	10
Telugu	35	20	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,225	6,925	7,300	3,215	1,555	1,660
Albanian	55	35	20	0	0	0
Armenian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,290	1,560	1,725	215	105	115
Baltic languages	40	20	15	0	0	0
Latvian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic languages	3,250	1,540	1,710	215	100	110
Belarusan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	95	50	40	0	0	0
Bulgarian	250	120	130	0	0	0
Croatian	335	150	180	30	10	20
Czech	135	60	75	20	15	10
Macedonian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Polish	555	260	300	50	15	30
Russian	1,295	615	675	45	20	25
Serbian	465	220	245	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	80	35	45	0	0	0
Slovak	120	65	55	10	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	10	10	10
Ukrainian	380	195	180	40	20	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	15	10	10	0
Celtic languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,630	770	860	1,025	475	550
Afrikaans	80	50	30	50	15	40
Danish	70	30	40	25	10	20
Dutch	360	170	195	75	35	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,050	505	545	845	410	435
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Norwegian	25	0	20	25	0	20
Swedish	90	50	45	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	130	95	35	40	30	10
Indo-Iranian languages	5,155	2,510	2,645	450	230	215
Indo-Aryan languages	4,450	2,130	2,320	435	225	210
Bengali	185	105	80	10	0	0
Gujarati	155	60	90	30	15	15
Hindi	1,530	730	800	125	55	70
Kashmiri	10	0	10	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	55	25	30	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,955	1,405	1,550	300	165	130
Sindhi	55	15	35	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Urdu	245	145	95	35	20	20
Iranian languages	760	410	345	10	0	10
Kurdish	50	35	15	0	0	0
Pashto	55	45	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	700	370	330	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,360	2,140	2,220	1,555	760	795
Catalan	30	10	15	0	0	0
Italian	670	325	345	150	90	55
Portuguese	565	300	270	985	475	515
Romanian	820	380	440	20	15	10
Spanish	2,510	1,240	1,270	425	190	235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	945	440	505	30	10	20
Kartvelian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,395	645	750	70	40	35
Mongolic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	300	175	125	35	15	20
Akan (Twi)	35	30	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	15	10	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	20	15	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	115	80	30	10	10	10
Wolof	10	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	100	40	65	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	10	0	10	0
Dinka	20	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	0	0
Sign languages	165	45	120	95	35	55
American Sign Language	130	35	95	40	0	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	45	10	35	55	30	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,030	2,780	3,250	140	60	85
Chinese languages	6,010	2,775	3,230	140	60	85
Cantonese	2,495	1,170	1,320	110	45	70
Hakka	40	20	15	0	10	0
Mandarin	4,000	1,810	2,195	60	25	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	180	90	90	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	25	35	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	145	80	65	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	145	50	95	10	0	0
Lao	20	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	125	45	85	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	245	145	100	20	10	15
Azerbaijani	45	25	25	0	0	0
Turkish	200	120	80	20	0	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	425	170	250	80	40	40
Estonian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Finnish	105	35	75	60	35	25
Hungarian	295	135	160	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	69,905	34,330	35,575	36,940	18,920	18,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	61,955	30,500	31,455	35,715	18,305	17,405
Canadian citizens aged under 18	9,725	4,995	4,735	8,150	4,220	3,930
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	52,230	25,510	26,720	27,565	14,095	13,475
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,945	3,825	4,125	1,225	615	615
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	69,905	34,325	35,575	36,935	18,920	18,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	43,330	21,910	21,425	33,020	17,040	15,980
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	24,375	11,315	13,060	3,675	1,750	1,925
Before 1981	5,025	2,425	2,605	2,300	1,115	1,180
1981 to 1990	2,615	1,205	1,410	355	160	195
1991 to 2000	5,795	2,660	3,140	295	120	170
2001 to 2010	7,435	3,350	4,085	470	210	265
2001 to 2005	3,500	1,590	1,915	120	40	80
2006 to 2010	3,935	1,765	2,175	350	165	185
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,500	1,680	1,820	260	145	115
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,200	1,100	1,095	240	135	110
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	24,375	11,315	13,055	3,675	1,750	1,930
Under 5 years	1,970	975	995	475	220	255
5 to 14 years	4,140	2,180	1,960	690	395	290
15 to 24 years	4,615	2,145	2,470	1,010	465	550
25 to 44 years	11,085	4,865	6,215	1,330	585	745
45 years and over	2,570	1,150	1,420	175	85	85
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	24,375	11,315	13,060	3,680	1,750	1,925
Americas	2,335	1,115	1,220	530	230	300
Brazil	120	45	75	0	0	0
Colombia	120	65	60	10	0	0
El Salvador	190	105	90	0	0	0
Guyana	40	15	25	0	0	0
Haiti	15	10	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	110	45	60	20	10	15
Mexico	285	135	150	30	0	25
Peru	70	30	40	10	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	130	40	95	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	810	430	380	360	160	200
Other places of birth in Americas	450	210	245	85	40	40
Europe	6,200	2,990	3,210	2,185	1,095	1,090
Bosnia and Herzegovina	285	140	145	0	0	0
Croatia	185	95	90	20	15	10
France	70	30	35	15	10	0
Germany	365	155	205	355	180	180
Greece	40	35	10	10	10	0
Hungary	165	80	80	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	40	25	25	15	10
Italy	160	100	65	90	50	40
Netherlands	205	105	105	80	40	40
Poland	420	180	240	55	20	30
Portugal	180	95	90	680	340	340
Romania	695	330	365	15	10	10
Russian Federation	425	195	225	15	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	235	120	115	10	10	10
Ukraine	325	170	160	15	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,495	725	765	540	255	290
Other places of birth in Europe	875	395	485	255	130	130
Africa	1,060	590	470	140	75	60
Algeria	10	10	0	10	0	0
Egypt	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ethiopia	115	55	65	0	0	0
Kenya	90	45	45	15	0	15
Morocco	30	10	20	0	0	0
Nigeria	50	25	30	25	15	10
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	130	65	70	50	20	25
Other places of birth in Africa	575	350	225	45	30	10
Asia	14,165	6,335	7,825	740	320	420
Afghanistan	290	155	140	0	0	0
Bangladesh	125	75	55	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,555	1,125	1,430	80	20	60
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	815	375	435	20	10	10
India	1,970	940	1,025	280	140	145
IranCensus data footnote 61	335	195	140	10	10	0
Iraq	215	125	90	0	0	0
Japan	345	120	225	15	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	970	400	570	35	15	15
Lebanon	75	40	35	0	0	0
Pakistan	130	65	65	35	20	15
Philippines	4,325	1,810	2,515	185	75	110
Sri Lanka	105	45	60	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	25	25	0	0	0
Taiwan	570	240	330	0	0	0
Viet Nam	200	95	100	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	1,085	510	575	60	15	40
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	615	280	330	90	35	60
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,495	1,680	1,820	265	145	115
Americas	400	195	200	40	35	10
Brazil	25	0	15	0	0	0
Colombia	35	15	20	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	90	35	55	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	150	90	65	30	30	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	85	45	40	10	0	0
Europe	515	245	270	35	15	20
France	10	10	10	0	0	0
Germany	20	10	10	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	10	0	0	0	0
Romania	85	30	50	0	0	0
Russian Federation	55	10	45	0	0	0
Ukraine	70	35	35	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	90	65	20	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	170	75	95	0	0	0
Africa	165	110	60	45	30	15
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	25	15	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	45	35	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	15	0	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	10	0	20	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	0	10	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	35	25	10	10	10	0
Asia	2,395	1,110	1,280	135	55	75
Afghanistan	85	50	35	0	0	0
Bangladesh	50	30	20	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	435	165	270	15	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	20	10	0	0	0
India	320	140	180	45	25	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	90	55	35	10	0	0
Iraq	55	35	20	0	0	0
Israel	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	60	20	40	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	140	55	85	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	35	0	25	15	10	10
Philippines	815	410	405	45	25	10
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	35	25	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	60	25	35	0	0	0
Turkey	10	10	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	20	10	10	10	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	115	40	75	0	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	30	20	10	10	10	0
Australia	20	10	10	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	69,905	34,325	35,575	36,940	18,920	18,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	27,050	12,680	14,370	4,045	1,940	2,100
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,335	8,725	8,610	5,680	2,940	2,745
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	25,520	12,925	12,595	27,215	14,045	13,170
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	19,695	9,060	10,635	1,445	665	780
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	11,125	5,185	5,940	760	420	345
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	4,670	2,395	2,275	315	215	105
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	6,455	2,795	3,665	440	200	240
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,045	2,565	3,485	610	200	415
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,405	1,250	1,155	70	55	25
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	120	60	60	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	69,905	34,325	35,580	36,935	18,920	18,015
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,295	1,070	1,225	13,265	6,740	6,525
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,215	1,050	1,170	13,055	6,655	6,405
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,320	610	710	11,790	6,035	5,755
Métis	895	440	455	1,215	595	620
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	10	55	20	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	40	15	20	95	45	50
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	40	10	30	120	45	75
Non-Aboriginal identity	67,610	33,260	34,355	23,670	12,180	11,490
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	69,905	34,325	35,575	36,940	18,925	18,020
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	870	380	495	11,100	5,665	5,435
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	69,035	33,950	35,085	25,835	13,255	12,580
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	69,905	34,330	35,575	36,940	18,920	18,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	470	205	265	8,470	4,360	4,110
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	470	210	265	8,395	4,315	4,080
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	395	175	225	8,205	4,215	3,990
Métis single ancestry	75	35	45	170	90	75
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	25	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	80	45	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	70	35	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,430	1,220	1,210	4,445	2,255	2,190
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,310	1,170	1,140	4,305	2,220	2,085
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,575	785	790	3,515	1,795	1,720
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	735	385	345	745	400	345
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	50	30	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	120	50	70	140	35	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	125	50	70	135	30	105
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	67,005	32,900	34,105	24,020	12,305	11,710
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	69,905	34,330	35,575	36,940	18,920	18,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	27,210	12,770	14,440	1,710	830	875
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	5,790	2,750	3,040	575	310	270
Chinese	7,020	3,285	3,735	185	85	95
Black	1,740	930	815	210	110	100
Filipino	5,755	2,580	3,180	325	135	185
Latin American	1,275	660	610	140	65	85
Arab	570	305	270	10	10	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	795	340	455	30	0	30
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	730	390	335	15	0	0
Korean	1,500	700	800	75	45	30
Japanese	945	375	570	70	40	25
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	215	95	125	25	0	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	870	365	500	55	30	25
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	42,695	21,555	21,140	35,225	18,090	17,140
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	69,905	34,330	35,580	36,940	18,920	18,015
North American Aboriginal origins	2,905	1,430	1,475	12,915	6,615	6,300
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,095	1,005	1,085	11,930	6,080	5,850
Inuit	0	0	0	85	55	35
Métis	935	475	460	1,120	555	560
Other North American origins	11,085	5,695	5,395	8,875	4,520	4,355
Acadian	90	30	60	60	30	25
American	1,060	560	500	585	300	285
Canadian	10,345	5,305	5,035	8,375	4,265	4,115
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	15	0	15	30	10	15
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	15	10	10	30	20	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	42,185	21,095	21,090	23,125	11,815	11,305
British Isles origins	26,440	13,255	13,185	14,345	7,315	7,030
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	10	0	0	0
English	15,710	7,745	7,965	8,195	4,185	4,010
Irish	10,290	5,035	5,255	5,100	2,525	2,575
Manx	10	10	0	0	10	0
Scottish	12,375	6,120	6,250	6,460	3,250	3,210
Welsh	1,550	705	845	720	370	350
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,790	860	930	905	450	455
French origins	5,335	2,515	2,820	4,095	2,055	2,045
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	10	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	5,335	2,520	2,820	4,100	2,055	2,040
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,415	5,110	5,310	7,170	3,620	3,555
Austrian	820	410	410	275	100	175
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	265	120	145	100	50	50
Dutch	2,490	1,245	1,245	1,540	815	725
Flemish	50	20	25	15	15	10
Frisian	0	0	10	0	10	0
German	7,460	3,675	3,785	5,410	2,720	2,685
Luxembourger	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	345	175	170	405	215	190
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	35	10	25	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	4,635	2,125	2,510	3,405	1,685	1,720
Danish	720	350	365	475	230	250
Finnish	570	255	315	310	150	150
Icelandic	370	195	165	185	95	90
Norwegian	1,740	785	955	1,620	825	790
Swedish	1,580	650	930	1,035	495	540
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	210	110	100	130	65	65
Eastern European origins	9,995	4,860	5,135	3,580	1,790	1,790
Bulgarian	285	130	150	20	10	10
Byelorussian	65	40	20	15	10	10
Czech	395	245	150	95	35	55
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	35	15	15	90	50	40
Estonian	100	45	55	10	0	10
Hungarian	880	405	480	365	180	185
Latvian	120	50	65	45	25	20
Lithuanian	120	55	70	40	25	15
Moldovan	75	25	45	0	0	0
Polish	2,515	1,225	1,290	975	440	535
Romanian	1,110	510	605	125	70	55
Russian	2,295	1,060	1,230	595	325	270
Slovak	295	145	155	135	75	60
Ukrainian	3,660	1,855	1,810	1,660	845	810
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	15	20	15	0	15
Southern European origins	7,120	3,640	3,480	3,690	1,855	1,830
Albanian	75	45	30	0	0	0
Bosnian	130	65	65	0	0	0
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	620	305	315	120	50	70
Cypriot	0	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	465	265	200	120	45	80
Italian	2,735	1,400	1,335	1,090	575	515
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Maltese	30	20	10	20	10	15
Montenegrin	45	10	30	0	0	0
Portuguese	970	510	465	2,070	1,065	1,005
Serbian	575	320	250	25	0	20
Sicilian	15	10	10	15	0	10
Slovenian	80	30	55	30	15	20
Spanish	1,890	920	970	255	120	135
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	160	65	95	35	20	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	520	305	210	275	140	135
Basque	15	10	0	0	0	0
Jewish	265	155	115	85	55	30
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	240	150	90	180	80	100
Caribbean origins	720	345	375	95	45	50
Antiguan	25	20	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	45	20	25	10	0	0
Bermudan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	35	20	15	0	0	0
Dominican	20	10	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	10	10	10	10	10
Jamaican	275	140	130	50	25	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	15	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	10	15	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	120	50	70	10	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	50	15	40	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	95	50	45	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,830	935	900	290	140	150
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	90	40	50	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	40	15	25	10	0	10
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bolivian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	150	70	80	10	10	0
Chilean	155	65	95	10	0	10
Colombian	235	140	90	30	10	25
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	25	20	0	10	0	10
Guatemalan	75	35	40	0	0	0
Guyanese	40	30	10	10	0	0
Hispanic	80	60	25	0	0	0
Honduran	30	10	15	0	0	0
Maya	25	15	10	10	10	0
Mexican	495	250	250	110	50	55
Nicaraguan	25	10	15	30	20	15
Panamanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	10	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	45	15	30	25	0	10
Salvadorean	135	75	60	20	10	15
Uruguayan	25	20	10	10	0	10
Venezuelan	75	25	45	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	100	50	50	10	10	0
African origins	1,860	1,045	815	310	170	140
Central and West African origins	285	160	120	25	20	10
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	40	30	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	70	40	25	0	10	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	15	10	0	15	0	0
Liberian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	60	30	25	0	0	0
Peulh	20	0	15	0	0	0
Senegalese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	10	15	0	0	0
North African origins	330	170	155	35	20	10
Algerian	0	10	0	15	0	10
Berber	0	0	10	0	0	0
Coptic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	15	10	15	0	0	0
Egyptian	70	55	15	10	0	0
Libyan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	70	30	45	10	10	0
Sudanese	135	55	80	0	10	0
Tunisian	15	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	695	400	300	85	30	50
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amhara	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	25	10	15	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	120	75	45	0	0	0
Ethiopian	160	85	75	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	35	25	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	15	0	0	0	0
South African	150	95	55	40	0	35
Tanzanian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	15	15	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	75	45	25	30	15	15
Other African origins	565	320	245	170	100	70
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	45	25	15	15	10	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	525	295	230	160	90	70
Asian origins	24,480	11,390	13,095	1,615	765	850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,990	1,055	935	100	35	70
Afghan	355	185	170	20	0	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	120	55	60	0	0	0
Armenian	80	45	40	10	0	10
Assyrian	25	0	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	55	30	25	0	0	0
Georgian	25	15	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	500	265	235	10	0	0
Iraqi	250	130	115	0	0	0
Israeli	60	20	40	0	0	0
Jordanian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kazakh	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kurd	55	40	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	155	85	65	30	20	15
Palestinian	75	35	35	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	55	40	15	0	0	0
Tajik	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tatar	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turk	190	105	90	10	10	10
Turkmen	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	15	10	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	85	30	55	15	10	10
South Asian origins	5,685	2,725	2,960	625	320	305
Bangladeshi	85	35	50	10	0	0
Bengali	65	40	25	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	4,785	2,290	2,500	580	300	280
Goan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Gujarati	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	10	20	0	0	0
Pakistani	200	100	100	15	15	0
Punjabi	395	195	200	15	10	15
Sinhalese	10	15	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	140	55	90	0	0	0
Tamil	60	30	30	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	200	105	95	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	16,970	7,705	9,260	920	410	505
Burmese	15	0	15	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Chinese	8,310	3,825	4,480	310	130	185
Filipino	6,125	2,730	3,395	335	140	190
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	230	105	125	40	25	15
Japanese	1,170	475	695	155	95	55
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,540	705	835	75	40	35
Laotian	45	15	30	0	0	10
Malaysian	180	85	100	15	0	10
Mongolian	40	25	10	10	0	0
Singaporean	30	20	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	255	125	135	0	0	0
Thai	170	80	90	20	10	15
Tibetan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	380	180	205	10	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	0	15	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	70	35	35	0	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	70	35	30	0	10	0
Oceania origins	965	475	490	185	95	95
Australian	280	145	135	75	40	35
New Zealander	140	80	50	25	0	20
Pacific Islands origins	550	250	300	85	50	35
Fijian	525	225	300	30	20	0
Hawaiian	15	15	0	20	20	0
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	10	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	32,710	...	...	14,820	...	...
Owner	18,340	...	...	10,965	...	...
Renter	14,370	...	...	3,515	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	32,710	...	...	14,825	...	...
Condominium	13,930	...	...	590	...	...
Not condominium	18,780	...	...	14,235	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	32,710	...	...	14,820	...	...
No bedrooms	690	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	10,765	...	...	980	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,565	...	...	3,170	...	...
3 bedrooms	4,490	...	...	5,635	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,205	...	...	4,975	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	32,710	...	...	14,825	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	19,440	...	...	2,840	...	...
5 rooms	4,480	...	...	2,655	...	...
6 rooms	2,605	...	...	2,555	...	...
7 rooms	1,760	...	...	2,040	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,425	...	...	4,735	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.7	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	32,710	...	...	14,820	...	...
One person or fewer per room	31,635	...	...	14,575	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,075	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	32,710	...	...	14,820	...	...
Suitable	30,090	...	...	14,155	...	...
Not suitable	2,615	...	...	665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	32,710	...	...	14,820	...	...
1960 or before	6,990	...	...	2,675	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,405	...	...	6,015	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,300	...	...	2,535	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,160	...	...	2,195	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,525	...	...	375	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,700	...	...	495	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,630	...	...	535	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	32,710	...	...	14,820	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	30,150	...	...	12,370	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,560	...	...	2,455	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	32,705	...	...	14,825	...	...
1 household maintainer	20,185	...	...	9,060	...	...
2 household maintainers	11,635	...	...	5,250	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	895	...	...	510	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	32,705	...	...	14,825	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,100	...	...	485	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,730	...	...	2,125	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,695	...	...	2,185	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,945	...	...	3,225	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,345	...	...	3,220	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,050	...	...	2,165	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,080	...	...	1,170	...	...
85 years and over	765	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	32,665	...	...	12,295	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	22,445	...	...	10,480	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,220	...	...	1,820	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,600	...	...	1,620	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	18,325	...	...	9,235	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.0	...	...	55.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.2	...	...	8.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,406	...	...	794	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,521	...	...	970	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	470,537	...	...	279,452	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	635,451	...	...	297,642	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,370	...	...	3,075	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.6	...	...	14.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.3	...	...	32.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	956	...	...	883	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,045	...	...	919	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	61,100	29,755	31,345	30,045	15,370	14,680
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,015	3,510	3,505	7,720	4,125	3,595
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,050	8,585	8,460	8,405	4,075	4,325
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,035	17,665	19,370	13,930	7,170	6,765
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,535	3,275	1,260	3,805	2,955	845
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,190	1,280	910	1,615	1,040	580
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,345	1,995	350	2,185	1,920	265
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,040	5,095	6,945	5,855	2,525	3,330
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,300	870	1,435	785	240	545
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,155	8,420	9,735	3,490	1,445	2,040
Bachelor's degree	12,190	5,550	6,635	2,385	985	1,405
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,305	535	770	230	70	160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	315	150	170	105	50	55
Master's degree	3,870	1,870	1,995	685	300	385
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	475	320	160	80	40	40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	43,360	21,365	22,000	20,255	10,345	9,920
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,860	1,625	1,235	3,810	2,115	1,695
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,365	5,530	4,835	5,675	2,730	2,940
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,135	14,210	15,930	10,780	5,495	5,280
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,205	2,320	885	2,715	2,165	555
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,540	890	645	1,140	735	400
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,665	1,430	240	1,575	1,425	150
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,670	4,140	5,530	4,575	1,985	2,585
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,835	700	1,140	585	180	405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,420	7,050	8,370	2,895	1,165	1,730
Bachelor's degree	10,315	4,670	5,645	2,000	805	1,190
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,120	445	675	200	60	140
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	255	110	145	80	35	40
Master's degree	3,350	1,575	1,770	555	235	320
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	385	250	135	65	30	40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	61,095	29,760	31,340	30,050	15,365	14,680
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	24,065	12,095	11,965	16,120	8,200	7,920
Education	2,160	410	1,750	1,095	265	835
13. Education	2,160	410	1,745	1,095	260	830
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,290	1,100	1,195	245	105	145
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	430	315	110	35	25	15
50. Visual and performing arts	1,865	780	1,075	215	85	130
Humanities	2,450	1,000	1,450	485	210	270
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	280	55	220	15	0	15
23. English language and literature/letters	855	275	580	90	30	55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	665	275	390	145	40	100
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	150	85	65	15	15	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	190	140	50	125	80	45
54. History	255	140	110	70	40	30
55. French language and literature/letters	60	30	35	15	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,935	1,845	3,090	1,085	315	765
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	25	70	45	10	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	620	230	395	55	20	40
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	625	65	560	370	25	340
22. Legal professions and studies	760	245	520	75	25	50
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	30	45	20	10	15
42. Psychology	870	250	615	170	60	110
45. Social sciences	1,885	1,000	890	355	175	180
Business, management and public administration	7,365	2,955	4,410	2,190	540	1,650
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	430	90	340	410	75	335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,910	2,855	4,055	1,780	460	1,320
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,575	860	710	320	150	175
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	650	275	380	165	80	80
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	295	150	145	65	30	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	15	0	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	535	375	160	70	35	40
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	45	30	20	0	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,900	1,180	715	160	90	75
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,545	1,045	500	130	80	50
25. Library science	130	20	110	15	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	210	110	100	10	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,780	5,945	835	4,070	3,775	290
04. Architecture and related services	265	180	90	35	30	0
14. Engineering	2,180	1,715	470	290	260	35
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,235	1,100	135	580	520	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,485	1,415	65	1,380	1,280	100
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,020	970	45	1,215	1,145	65
48. Precision production	595	565	30	560	540	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	605	325	280	730	540	185
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	360	195	160	150	65	85
03. Natural resources and conservation	240	125	115	575	475	105
Health and related fields	5,125	1,060	4,065	2,110	370	1,735
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	420	230	195	100	45	60
51. Health professions and related programs	4,630	805	3,825	1,995	320	1,670
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	30	40	15	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,850	975	880	1,445	810	635
12. Personal and culinary services	1,165	380	785	795	250	545
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	245	185	55	170	145	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	425	385	35	470	400	70
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	43,360	21,365	21,995	20,260	10,345	9,915
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,225	7,155	6,075	9,480	4,845	4,635
Education	1,625	305	1,320	830	175	655
13. Education	1,625	310	1,320	830	175	655
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,895	900	1,000	180	80	100
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	315	230	90	20	20	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,580	670	910	160	60	95
Humanities	1,975	795	1,185	380	160	220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	235	40	195	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	670	210	460	80	30	55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	555	235	320	130	35	95
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	130	75	60	10	15	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	135	95	40	80	60	20
54. History	205	115	90	55	20	30
55. French language and literature/letters	45	20	20	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,130	1,545	2,585	875	255	620
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	20	65	35	10	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	555	200	355	50	20	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	495	55	440	285	15	270
22. Legal professions and studies	665	205	455	55	15	40
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	20	35	15	10	15
42. Psychology	690	190	505	135	50	85
45. Social sciences	1,580	850	725	300	150	150
Business, management and public administration	5,945	2,375	3,570	1,795	460	1,335
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	335	60	280	345	70	280
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,600	2,310	3,290	1,450	395	1,055
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,260	635	625	275	120	155
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	545	210	340	145	70	75
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	225	110	115	50	20	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	410	275	135	55	20	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	35	25	20	0	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,715	1,095	620	145	75	60
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,435	1,000	430	115	75	40
25. Library science	110	10	100	15	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	160	75	85	10	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,395	4,620	775	2,985	2,760	225
04. Architecture and related services	240	150	85	25	25	0
14. Engineering	1,945	1,485	460	240	215	25
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	975	850	125	410	370	40
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,075	1,025	50	1,065	985	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	775	745	30	905	850	50
48. Precision production	390	360	25	330	315	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	465	225	240	620	445	170
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	250	120	135	125	50	75
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	105	105	490	395	100
Health and related fields	4,250	925	3,320	1,595	310	1,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	350	190	160	90	40	55
51. Health professions and related programs	3,840	710	3,135	1,500	265	1,230
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	20	35	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,475	785	690	1,105	660	450
12. Personal and culinary services	920	315	605	600	210	390
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	210	160	55	145	125	15
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	310	30	355	310	45
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	61,100	29,760	31,345	30,050	15,365	14,680
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,065	12,095	11,970	16,120	8,205	7,915
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	37,035	17,660	19,375	13,930	7,170	6,765
Location of study inside Canada	26,715	12,715	13,995	12,680	6,525	6,155
Same as province or territory of residence	22,045	10,375	11,670	10,295	5,265	5,035
Different than province or territory of residence	4,665	2,340	2,330	2,380	1,265	1,120
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,325	4,945	5,380	1,250	640	610
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,105	685	425	290	155	135
Philippines	2,205	830	1,370	105	55	50
India	615	320	295	125	65	65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	745	430	320	195	105	95
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,005	475	535	10	0	10
France	35	15	20	0	10	0
Other	4,615	2,190	2,425	520	260	260
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	43,360	21,360	21,995	20,260	10,345	9,915
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,230	7,150	6,075	9,480	4,845	4,635
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,135	14,205	15,925	10,780	5,495	5,280
Location of study inside Canada	21,640	10,285	11,350	9,955	5,115	4,835
Same as province or territory of residence	17,940	8,425	9,515	8,045	4,075	3,975
Different than province or territory of residence	3,695	1,860	1,830	1,905	1,045	860
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,500	3,925	4,575	825	385	445
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	845	525	320	190	90	95
Philippines	1,925	720	1,210	90	45	40
India	505	245	260	95	40	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	465	260	200	90	35	55
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	855	390	465	0	0	10
France	25	15	15	10	0	0
Other	3,880	1,760	2,115	355	165	190
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	61,100	29,755	31,340	30,045	15,370	14,680
In the labour force	42,995	22,025	20,965	19,335	10,470	8,865
Employed	40,405	20,765	19,640	16,665	8,820	7,850
Unemployed	2,585	1,265	1,325	2,670	1,655	1,015
Not in the labour force	18,110	7,735	10,375	10,710	4,895	5,815
Participation rate	70.4	74.0	66.9	64.4	68.1	60.4
Employment rate	66.1	69.8	62.7	55.5	57.4	53.5
Unemployment rate	6.0	5.7	6.3	13.8	15.8	11.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	61,100	29,760	31,345	30,050	15,365	14,680
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	16,725	6,935	9,790	9,820	4,540	5,275
Worked	44,375	22,820	21,550	20,230	10,825	9,400
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	22,735	12,715	10,020	8,935	5,010	3,925
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	21,635	10,105	11,530	11,295	5,815	5,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.6	42.3	40.3	40.4	40.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	42,990	22,025	20,965	19,335	10,475	8,865
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	790	300	490	650	340	310
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	42,200	21,725	20,475	18,690	10,130	8,560
Employee	38,055	19,125	18,935	17,140	9,195	7,940
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,150	2,605	1,545	1,545	935	615
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	42,990	22,025	20,965	19,335	10,470	8,865
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	790	300	490	645	340	310
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	42,200	21,725	20,475	18,690	10,130	8,560
0 Management occupations	4,530	2,665	1,865	1,700	945	755
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,600	2,395	5,205	2,230	495	1,735
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,555	2,780	775	995	800	195
3 Health occupations	2,900	565	2,330	1,070	205	870
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,875	1,580	3,295	2,390	660	1,735
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,840	945	895	345	145	205
6 Sales and service occupations	9,805	4,520	5,285	4,330	1,735	2,595
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,575	5,215	365	4,015	3,755	255
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	345	265	85	690	610	80
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,170	795	370	920	790	135
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	42,995	22,025	20,965	19,340	10,470	8,865
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	790	295	490	645	340	305
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	42,205	21,725	20,475	18,690	10,135	8,560
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	195	115	85	700	600	100
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	125	100	25	430	350	80
22 Utilities	335	225	110	195	150	45
23 Construction	3,060	2,705	360	2,115	1,805	315
31-33 Manufacturing	2,600	1,805	795	1,610	1,345	265
41 Wholesale trade	1,850	1,200	650	395	315	80
44-45 Retail trade	4,400	1,980	2,420	2,155	975	1,185
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,335	1,830	510	905	665	240
51 Information and cultural industries	1,905	1,165	745	215	110	100
52 Finance and insurance	1,865	715	1,145	235	40	190
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	970	525	450	180	115	70
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,075	2,260	1,815	805	450	350
55 Management of companies and enterprises	105	55	55	10	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,210	1,325	885	805	480	320
61 Educational services	3,210	1,045	2,165	1,605	445	1,155
62 Health care and social assistance	4,825	945	3,875	2,175	345	1,830
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	900	450	450	285	140	150
72 Accommodation and food services	3,080	1,315	1,760	1,630	670	960
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,975	915	1,060	705	325	375
91 Public administration	2,175	1,050	1,125	1,525	800	730
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	40,405	20,765	19,640	16,665	8,820	7,850
Worked at home	2,430	1,270	1,160	755	340	415
Worked outside Canada	225	175	50	20	10	10
No fixed workplace address	4,765	3,555	1,205	2,540	1,965	575
Worked at usual place	32,985	15,765	17,220	13,350	6,495	6,855
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	32,985	15,765	17,220	13,350	6,500	6,855
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	5,835	2,220	3,615	8,880	4,290	4,590
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	26,810	13,320	13,495	4,065	1,920	2,140
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	255	160	100	305	210	95
Commute to a different province or territory	90	75	20	100	75	25
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	37,750	19,325	18,425	15,890	8,465	7,430
Car, truck, van - as a driver	21,510	12,280	9,230	12,435	6,695	5,735
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,265	460	800	1,255	675	585
Public transit	11,845	5,175	6,675	220	105	115
Walked	2,310	860	1,445	1,420	600	815
Bicycle	370	280	85	285	170	110
Other method	455	260	195	280	215	65
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	37,750	19,325	18,425	15,890	8,465	7,430
Less than 15 minutes	5,105	2,165	2,940	10,270	4,880	5,390
15 to 29 minutes	10,690	5,635	5,055	3,425	1,965	1,460
30 to 44 minutes	11,035	6,060	4,980	740	435	305
45 to 59 minutes	6,320	3,200	3,120	570	460	110
60 minutes and over	4,595	2,270	2,325	885	720	165
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	37,750	19,325	18,425	15,890	8,465	7,425
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,480	1,705	775	1,345	1,040	305
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,775	3,965	2,810	2,190	1,565	630
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,680	4,925	5,750	3,925	2,215	1,710
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,050	3,710	4,345	4,390	1,605	2,785
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,410	2,125	2,285	1,745	680	1,065
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,355	2,890	2,465	2,285	1,355	935
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	45,530	23,340	22,195	20,925	11,165	9,765
Single responses	44,700	22,935	21,765	20,845	11,125	9,715
Official languages	43,725	22,470	21,260	20,785	11,115	9,675
English	43,600	22,435	21,165	20,720	11,090	9,630
French	120	35	90	65	25	35
Non-official languages	980	470	510	55	15	45
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	40	10	30
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	980	470	510	20	0	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	20	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	230	145	90	0	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	0	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	135	80	50	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	105	65	45	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	60	40	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	25	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	25	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	55	35	15	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	35	15	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	50	10	35	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	135	65	70	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	20	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	495	220	275	10	0	10
Chinese languages	495	215	280	15	0	10
Cantonese	160	70	90	10	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	330	145	185	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	825	400	425	85	40	45
English and French	75	30	45	30	15	15
English and non-official language	740	370	370	45	25	25
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	45,530	23,335	22,190	20,925	11,165	9,760
None	42,430	21,860	20,575	20,125	10,795	9,335
English	540	235	305	40	15	30
French	385	185	195	315	155	160
Non-official language	2,120	1,050	1,075	435	195	240
Aboriginal	0	0	0	300	145	155
Non-Aboriginal	2,125	1,050	1,075	140	50	85
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	0	15	10	0	0
French and non-official language	30	0	30	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	69,210	33,950	35,265	36,490	18,745	17,750
Non-movers	57,230	27,930	29,305	31,650	16,265	15,390
Movers	11,980	6,020	5,955	4,840	2,470	2,365
Non-migrants	4,785	2,355	2,425	2,720	1,335	1,385
Migrants	7,195	3,665	3,530	2,120	1,140	985
Internal migrants	5,930	3,055	2,870	2,010	1,075	935
Intraprovincial migrants	5,175	2,645	2,530	1,580	845	730
Interprovincial migrants	750	415	335	435	230	210
External migrants	1,265	610	655	110	65	45
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	66,765	32,745	34,020	34,650	17,750	16,895
Non-movers	34,890	16,935	17,955	21,980	11,250	10,735
Movers	31,875	15,810	16,065	12,665	6,505	6,160
Non-migrants	11,445	5,600	5,835	6,320	3,210	3,110
Migrants	20,435	10,205	10,225	6,345	3,300	3,050
Internal migrants	15,640	7,815	7,825	5,855	3,030	2,825
Intraprovincial migrants	13,570	6,790	6,780	4,405	2,255	2,145
Interprovincial migrants	2,075	1,025	1,050	1,455	775	680
External migrants	4,790	2,390	2,400	490	265	225