Census Profile, 2016 Census
Port Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Port Coquitlam, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Port Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Port Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	58,612	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	55,958 r	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.7	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	22,586	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	21,753	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,009.4	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	29.17	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	58,615	28,960	29,650	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	9,750	5,095	4,655	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	3,005	1,550	1,460	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	3,345	1,800	1,540	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	3,400	1,740	1,655	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	41,395	20,455	20,940	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	3,775	1,925	1,850	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	3,705	2,005	1,695	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	3,465	1,765	1,695	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	3,885	1,880	2,000	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	4,180	2,035	2,145	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	4,195	1,985	2,200	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	4,720	2,260	2,465	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	5,170	2,500	2,665	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	4,690	2,320	2,370	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	3,620	1,770	1,850	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	7,470	3,410	4,060	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	2,670	1,300	1,370	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	1,845	860	980	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	1,260	560	705	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	890	395	495	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	805	290	510	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	510	200	310	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	220	70	145	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	60	10	45	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	15	10	10	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.6	17.6	15.7	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	70.6	70.6	70.6	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	12.7	11.8	13.7	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	1.4	1.0	1.7	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	39.7	38.8	40.6	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	40.7	39.5	41.9	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	21,750	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	8,375	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	225	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,145	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	675	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	3,395	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,620	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,455	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	21,755	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	4,845	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	6,750	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	4,150	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	4,000	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	2,005	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	57,895	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	48,860	23,865	24,995	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	28,975	14,465	14,510	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	25,035	12,505	12,535	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	3,940	1,960	1,975	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	19,885	9,400	10,485	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	13,405	7,335	6,070	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	1,445	560	880	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	2,945	1,105	1,840	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	2,095	400	1,700	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	16,975	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	7,505	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	4,320	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	4,035	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	1,110	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	16,975	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	14,200	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	12,230	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	1,965	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,775	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	2,175	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	600	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	14,200	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	5,805	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	8,395	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	3,480	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	3,850	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	1,060	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,775	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	1,700	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	840	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	235	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	7,950	3,775	4,175	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	21,755	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	15,570	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,200	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,370	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	685	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,495	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	4,845	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	650	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	58,315	28,725	29,585	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	52,860	26,420	26,440	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	30	15	15	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	4,020	1,730	2,290	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	1,400	560	840	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	58,310	28,730	29,585	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	55,925	27,685	28,245	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	645	325	320	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	360	165	195	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	1,375	550	825	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	825	410	420	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.4	1.4	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	58,310	28,725	29,585	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	56,665	27,915	28,750	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	39,290	19,840	19,455	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	38,665	19,525	19,140	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	630	315	315	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	17,365	8,075	9,295	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	5	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,365	8,075	9,295	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	215	225	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	5	5	5	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	435	215	220	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	30	20	15	65	35	25
Arabic	340	160	185	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	5	170	90	80
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	35	20	15	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	250	105	150	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	15	25	10	5	10
Vietnamese	210	85	120	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,615	645	965	1,375	510	865
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	95	45	50	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	10	20	15	5	10
Ilocano	90	30	60	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	60	25	35	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,315	530	780	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	25	5	15	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	50	25	25	285	155	130
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	15	5	5	40	15	20
Tamil	35	15	15	105	60	50
Telugu	5	0	0	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	8,440	4,040	4,400	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	35	20	15	50	25	25
Armenian	10	10	5	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	2,300	1,125	1,175	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	15	10	5	55	30	30
Latvian	5	5	5	25	10	10
Lithuanian	15	10	5	35	15	15
Slavic languages	2,285	1,115	1,165	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	5	0	5	5	5	0
Bosnian	30	15	15	50	25	25
Bulgarian	105	45	55	20	10	10
Croatian	135	65	70	75	35	40
Czech	135	75	65	55	25	25
Macedonian	15	5	5	15	10	5
Polish	775	370	405	230	105	125
Russian	715	345	370	880	440	435
Serbian	140	75	60	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	5	35	15	20
Slovak	125	65	60	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	5	15	10	10
Ukrainian	80	40	45	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	15	5	10
Welsh	5	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	800	375	425	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	45	20	25	50	30	25
Danish	35	20	15	125	55	75
Dutch	155	70	80	885	470	410
Frisian	0	0	0	35	25	10
German	495	220	270	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	20	10	10	40	25	20
Swedish	40	20	20	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	60	35	25	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	2,950	1,405	1,545	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	1,585	740	845	1,175	655	525
Bengali	20	10	15	205	120	85
Gujarati	155	80	75	75	40	30
Hindi	385	175	210	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	5	10	5	5
Marathi	10	0	5	50	20	25
Nepali	5	5	0	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	855	410	450	125	75	50
Sindhi	40	10	25	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	15	25	30	15	15
Urdu	70	35	40	240	140	100
Iranian languages	1,345	655	690	655	355	305
Kurdish	100	45	50	55	30	25
Pashto	15	5	5	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	1,235	605	630	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	2,280	1,070	1,210	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	420	200	220	400	225	175
Portuguese	335	155	180	260	130	130
Romanian	565	285	285	485	250	240
Spanish	955	430	530	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	260	90	170	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,310	640	665	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Mongolian	10	0	5	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	75	30	40	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	10	5	5	10	0	0
Igbo	15	10	10	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Shona	5	0	5	20	10	10
Swahili	5	0	5	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	5	5	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	5	15	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	5	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	10	145	75	70
American Sign Language	10	5	10	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,505	2,080	2,420	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	4,500	2,080	2,415	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	2,550	1,200	1,345	440	225	210
Hakka	45	20	30	20	10	10
Mandarin	1,670	755	915	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	130	60	70	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	20	20	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	25	35	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	30	15	15
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	5	25	60	15	50
Lao	10	0	10	5	0	0
Thai	25	5	20	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	60	35	25	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	5	5	5
Turkish	45	25	20	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	5	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	270	130	140	250	115	135
Estonian	10	10	5	20	5	10
Finnish	70	30	40	45	15	30
Hungarian	190	95	90	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Multiple responses	1,650	810	840	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	165	80	85	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	1,380	685	695	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	55	30	30	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	45	20	25	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	58,310	28,730	29,585	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	54,765	27,045	27,725	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	45,645	22,705	22,940	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	45,440	22,595	22,845	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	205	105	95	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	9,120	4,340	4,780	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,120	4,340	4,785	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	240	110	135	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	240	110	135	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	25	15	10	20	10	10
Arabic	195	85	110	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	0	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	10	5	5	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	45	70	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	15	5	5	0
Vietnamese	95	40	60	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	615	280	335	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	20	15	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	15	5	10	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	535	245	290	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	5	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	20	5	10
Tamil	20	10	10	35	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,815	1,840	1,975	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	15	10	10	30	15	10
Armenian	5	0	5	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,125	570	560	975	505	470
Baltic languages	5	0	0	35	20	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	5	5	5	25	15	10
Slavic languages	1,125	565	555	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	25	15	10
Bulgarian	60	25	30	5	5	0
Croatian	35	20	15	25	10	15
Czech	40	20	20	5	0	5
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	350	170	180	55	25	30
Russian	465	230	230	620	320	305
Serbian	80	50	30	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	5	5	5
Slovak	60	30	30	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	10	10	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	75	35	40	640	320	320
Afrikaans	15	5	5	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	5	0	0	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	50	20	30	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	5	0	5	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	5	10	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	1,620	765	855	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	770	360	410	655	335	325
Bengali	5	0	5	130	70	60
Gujarati	50	20	25	40	15	20
Hindi	135	55	80	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	520	250	265	50	25	25
Sindhi	5	5	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	5	5	5
Urdu	40	20	25	140	75	70
Iranian languages	840	395	445	470	255	220
Kurdish	55	30	30	35	25	10
Pashto	10	0	10	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	775	370	405	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	940	445	500	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	70	30	40	85	40	45
Portuguese	120	55	70	110	50	60
Romanian	280	140	145	290	145	140
Spanish	475	225	250	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	115	45	65	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	995	500	500	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	5	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	15	200	115	85
American Sign Language	10	5	5	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	5	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,025	1,425	1,605	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	3,025	1,420	1,600	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	1,685	800	885	260	130	130
Hakka	10	5	5	5	0	0
Mandarin	1,225	575	655	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	20	20	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	10	20	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	10	0	5
Lao	0	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	5	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	15	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	15	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	75	35	40	70	35	40
Estonian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	15	5	5	5	5	5
Hungarian	60	30	25	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,545	1,685	1,865	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	110	55	60	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	3,330	1,585	1,750	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	20	10	5	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	85	35	50	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	58,310	28,725	29,585	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	48,270	23,980	24,290	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	4,050	2,005	2,045	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	605	280	330	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	5,235	2,395	2,835	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	5	5	0	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	5,230	2,400	2,835	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	30	15	15	180	90	90
English and non-official language	55	20	35	300	160	145
French and non-official language	60	30	30	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	48,150	23,510	24,635	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	45,985	22,470	23,520	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,701	46,208	30,686	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,055	22,525	23,525	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,510	39,774	28,248	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	42,135	21,005	21,130	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,057	46,280	29,217	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	30,095	12,370	17,720	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,178	2,003	3,675	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	36,810	18,750	18,055	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,992	47,774	31,720	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	48,150	23,530	24,620	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	45,980	22,490	23,490	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,247	54,730	36,168	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,050	22,550	23,500	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,064	44,821	31,580	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	42,035	21,045	20,985	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,855	54,714	34,967	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	29,980	12,300	17,685	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,509	6,453	6,547	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	36,810	18,825	17,990	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,584	54,990	35,741	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	48,150	23,530	24,620	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	17,790	10,335	7,460	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	57,249	64,777	49,452	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	64,454	71,997	54,006	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.6	93.5	86.5	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	80.5	83.7	76.0	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.4	6.5	13.5	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	48,150	23,510	24,635	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	2,165	1,045	1,120	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	45,990	22,470	23,515	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	95.5	95.6	95.5	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,730	2,715	4,015	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	7,020	2,735	4,285	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	5,470	2,225	3,245	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	4,910	2,115	2,795	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	5,075	2,290	2,785	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	3,980	1,970	2,010	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	3,340	1,835	1,505	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	2,550	1,605	950	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	2,045	1,315	730	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	1,385	940	445	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	3,475	2,725	750	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	2,650	2,040	605	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	830	685	145	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	48,150	23,510	24,635	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	2,095	985	1,110	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	46,055	22,530	23,525	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	95.6	95.8	95.5	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,955	2,845	4,105	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	7,345	2,930	4,415	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	6,590	2,765	3,825	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	6,265	2,790	3,470	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	5,665	2,680	2,980	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	4,310	2,375	1,935	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	3,210	2,005	1,205	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	2,195	1,415	775	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	3,530	2,710	815	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	1,320	970	350	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	760	580	180	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	1,445	1,165	280	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	48,150	23,515	24,635	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	11,340	4,760	6,580	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	36,810	18,755	18,055	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	76.4	79.8	73.3	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,610	2,050	2,560	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	2,475	1,000	1,475	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	4,270	1,760	2,515	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	3,710	1,575	2,125	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	3,700	1,590	2,115	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	3,975	1,800	2,175	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	3,235	1,620	1,610	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	2,705	1,575	1,130	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	2,215	1,400	815	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	5,910	4,380	1,530	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	1,780	1,165	615	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	1,175	820	355	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	2,955	2,390	565	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	21,750	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	84,096	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,457	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	4,850	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,810	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,312	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	16,905	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,251	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,170	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	21,755	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,644	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,577	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,865	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,010	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,454	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	16,885	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,368	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,137	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	21,755	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	275	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	175	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	465	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	575	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	670	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	615	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	675	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	705	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	765	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	835	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,545	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,515	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,450	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,455	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,235	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,805	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,805	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,265	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,410	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,325	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	21,750	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	295	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	175	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	470	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	595	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	770	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	730	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	855	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	930	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,000	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	935	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,860	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,805	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,700	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,510	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,480	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,655	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,935	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,835	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,885	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	16,510	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,101	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,308	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,100	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,335	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,765	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,435	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,171	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,733	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,545	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,335	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,191	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	16,495	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,981	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,935	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,080	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,949	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,137	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,440	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,239	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,987	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,545	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,755	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,085	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,635	3,275	3,360	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,714	42,854	34,521	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,129	37,257	30,871	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	6,690	3,285	3,405	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,744	49,667	39,990	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,782	41,244	34,438	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	57,895	28,610	29,290	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	24,420	11,610	12,815	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	4,735	2,240	2,495	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	4,430	2,020	2,405	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	4,645	2,185	2,455	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	4,945	2,385	2,555	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	5,670	2,780	2,890	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	33,475	17,000	16,480	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	6,250	3,095	3,155	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	6,740	3,410	3,330	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	7,320	3,690	3,630	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	7,780	4,030	3,755	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	5,385	2,775	2,610	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	57,895	28,605	29,290	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	12,005	6,260	5,745	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	3,625	1,880	1,740	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	38,870	19,070	19,800	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	7,015	3,275	3,740	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,615	3,060	3,560	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	1,790	930	860	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	520	270	245	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	3,865	1,760	2,110	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	960	370	590	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.4	10.7	12.2	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	14.9	14.9	15.0	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	14.3	14.4	14.1	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	9.9	9.2	10.7	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	13.7	11.3	15.8	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,470	2,555	2,910	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	1,460	765	700	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	410	225	185	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	3,435	1,585	1,850	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	570	210	360	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.4	8.9	9.9	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	12.2	12.2	12.2	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	11.3	12.0	10.6	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	8.8	8.3	9.3	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	8.1	6.4	9.6	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	57,900	28,610	29,290	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	56,475	28,025	28,445	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	56,440	28,015	28,430	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	4,270	1,965	2,300	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	21,055	9,895	11,160	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,050	9,900	11,155	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	640	350	285	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	635	350	285	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	50	40	10	165	100	65
Arabic	465	250	210	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	80	35	40	435	205	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	50	20	30	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	305	125	180	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	25	40	10	0	0
Vietnamese	240	95	145	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,955	820	1,135	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	10	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	95	55	35	185	70	115
Fijian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	0	15	35	10	30
Ilocano	115	35	75	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	150	70	85	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,745	720	1,025	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	40	25	20	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	30	15	15	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	85	45	40	435	245	195
Kannada	0	0	0	60	30	25
Malayalam	30	20	15	55	35	25
Tamil	60	30	30	190	115	75
Telugu	0	0	0	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	10,550	5,065	5,485	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	15	10	0	80	45	35
Armenian	10	0	0	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	2,645	1,310	1,330	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	10	10	10	55	40	20
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	15	10	0	30	20	10
Slavic languages	2,635	1,305	1,330	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	10	10	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	25	10	15	75	40	40
Bulgarian	100	45	55	45	15	35
Croatian	235	115	120	95	45	55
Czech	180	95	90	115	65	45
Macedonian	30	15	15	35	25	10
Polish	900	430	470	320	165	160
Russian	980	465	510	1,200	630	570
Serbian	190	110	80	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	20	15	10	40	30	10
Slovak	175	110	70	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	15	10	0
Ukrainian	160	95	65	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	10	10
Celtic languages	15	10	10	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	95	20	75
Welsh	10	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	1,105	500	600	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	105	55	50	130	70	60
Danish	65	25	35	155	60	95
Dutch	160	60	100	1,185	560	625
Frisian	0	0	0	50	40	15
German	730	360	375	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	30	10	20	130	65	65
Swedish	55	20	40	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	130	70	65	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	3,600	1,730	1,870	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	2,080	980	1,105	1,570	875	695
Bengali	20	0	10	225	150	80
Gujarati	250	125	125	110	45	65
Hindi	840	410	425	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	25	10	10	55	20	30
Nepali	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,130	540	590	205	130	75
Sindhi	50	15	40	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	20	35	35	10	20
Urdu	135	60	80	355	215	140
Iranian languages	1,540	755	785	805	430	375
Kurdish	230	120	120	130	65	60
Pashto	15	10	0	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	1,375	670	705	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,260	1,560	1,705	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	595	260	335	825	405	420
Portuguese	365	195	170	450	250	200
Romanian	710	365	350	555	290	265
Spanish	1,705	790	910	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	435	190	245	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,355	620	735	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	170	75	90	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	10	0	10	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	15	10	0	60	50	15
Lingala	0	10	0	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	10	0	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	0	70	40	30
Shona	10	0	10	40	15	25
Swahili	85	50	35	355	185	170
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	20	15	10	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	15	30	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	145	50	90	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	75	35	45	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	20	50	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,495	2,580	2,915	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	5,470	2,570	2,900	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	2,940	1,390	1,550	610	285	320
Hakka	45	15	25	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,175	1,490	1,685	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	230	110	120	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	50	15	30	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	100	25	70	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	15	70	30	40
Burmese	25	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	55	20	35	85	20	65
Lao	30	15	15	10	0	10
Thai	30	10	25	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	135	70	65	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	115	55	60	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	15	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	335	175	160	270	130	140
Estonian	10	0	0	20	15	0
Finnish	80	35	45	35	15	20
Hungarian	255	140	115	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	57,895	28,605	29,290	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	53,620	26,715	26,900	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	11,355	5,965	5,385	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	42,260	20,755	21,510	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,280	1,890	2,390	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	57,895	28,610	29,290	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	38,945	19,680	19,270	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	18,435	8,745	9,685	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	3,985	2,005	1,980	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	2,460	1,220	1,240	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	5,180	2,440	2,740	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	4,870	2,260	2,610	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	2,265	1,110	1,155	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	2,605	1,145	1,460	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,935	825	1,115	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	520	185	335	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	18,430	8,745	9,685	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	1,830	965	870	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	3,110	1,730	1,385	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	3,500	1,510	1,985	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	8,250	3,725	4,520	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	1,740	820	925	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	18,430	8,745	9,685	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	1,510	685	830	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	95	40	60	55	20	30
Colombia	85	25	55	215	85	130
El Salvador	105	50	60	115	85	30
Guyana	30	10	15	80	40	45
Haiti	0	0	0	170	70	100
Jamaica	110	50	60	120	85	40
Mexico	165	60	110	160	50	110
Peru	60	15	50	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	60	45	15	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	475	215	255	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	330	180	155	715	355	360
Europe	5,350	2,680	2,670	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	25	20	100	55	50
Croatia	150	85	65	60	35	25
France	85	60	25	760	425	340
Germany	325	165	165	1,615	740	880
Greece	50	25	25	95	60	40
Hungary	135	70	60	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	75	40	30	160	75	85
Italy	210	105	105	210	125	85
Netherlands	150	65	85	975	505	465
Poland	695	330	360	195	90	100
Portugal	130	75	60	130	85	45
Romania	575	295	280	485	245	240
Russian Federation	305	125	180	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	110	50	55	30	25	10
Ukraine	200	95	110	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,345	685	655	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	770	385	385	970	455	515
Africa	885	475	415	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	25	15	10	165	90	75
Egypt	95	55	40	120	75	45
Ethiopia	50	35	15	120	65	60
Kenya	80	40	35	60	30	30
Morocco	10	0	10	200	120	75
Nigeria	75	40	30	115	65	50
Somalia	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	220	115	105	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	340	165	175	1,615	885	725
Asia	10,205	4,665	5,540	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	155	65	90	20	10	0
Bangladesh	20	20	0	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,910	860	1,055	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,235	580	655	120	60	55
India	950	440	510	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,000	490	510	490	260	230
Iraq	135	80	55	70	25	45
Japan	160	50	105	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,025	450	575	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	60	25	35	390	225	165
Pakistan	75	35	40	225	130	95
Philippines	1,800	790	1,015	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	70	30	40	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	415	195	225	80	25	55
Viet Nam	275	140	135	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	905	420	480	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	485	245	240	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,940	820	1,115	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	200	80	115	900	430	475
Brazil	15	10	10	20	10	10
Colombia	15	10	10	40	20	15
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	25	10
Mexico	20	15	10	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	30	55	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	20	10	10	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	45	15	30	110	45	70
Europe	270	115	155	1,405	695	710
France	10	0	0	300	165	130
Germany	0	0	0	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	10	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	10	25	10	20
Romania	30	15	20	245	130	120
Russian Federation	50	20	35	90	35	55
Ukraine	25	10	20	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	20	20	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	110	50	60	280	105	180
Africa	105	45	60	975	550	425
Algeria	10	0	10	15	20	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	0	0	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	45	20	20	35	20	15
Tunisia	10	0	10	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	40	20	15	455	265	185
Asia	1,330	555	775	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	200	90	105	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	10	10	10	0
India	155	75	85	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	155	75	80	255	130	125
Iraq	25	20	10	45	20	25
Israel	10	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	10	0	10	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	235	95	135	600	290	310
Lebanon	0	0	0	130	75	55
Nepal	0	0	0	45	15	35
Pakistan	10	0	0	70	40	30
Philippines	400	150	245	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	20	0	20	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	15	0	10	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	80	35	45	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	35	20	10	40	25	15
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	35	20	15	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	57,900	28,605	29,290	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	19,320	9,095	10,220	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	14,155	7,030	7,130	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	24,420	12,485	11,935	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	14,675	6,865	7,810	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	8,490	4,140	4,355	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,145	1,965	1,175	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,350	2,175	3,175	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,985	1,515	2,465	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,020	1,115	905	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	180	95	85	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	57,895	28,610	29,290	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,985	935	1,045	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,925	910	1,010	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,115	525	590	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	805	385	420	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	35	15	25	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	10	15	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	55,915	27,670	28,245	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	57,900	28,605	29,290	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	585	295	285	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	57,315	28,310	29,000	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	57,895	28,605	29,290	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	360	180	185	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	355	180	170	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	295	160	135	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	55	20	35	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,170	1,000	1,170	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,075	950	1,125	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,485	645	840	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	590	310	280	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	95	45	45	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	95	45	45	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	55,365	27,425	27,940	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	57,895	28,605	29,290	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	18,785	8,970	9,815	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,790	1,370	1,420	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	6,430	3,065	3,365	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	885	465	415	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	2,515	1,125	1,385	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	925	455	470	1,285	650	635
Arab	330	175	155	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	575	255	320	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,415	685	730	730	415	320
Korean	1,395	645	750	1,685	885	800
Japanese	595	280	310	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	170	75	100	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	770	365	405	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	39,110	19,635	19,480	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	57,895	28,605	29,290	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	2,530	1,180	1,350	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,885	855	1,030	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	10	0	10	830	420	410
Métis	745	370	375	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	11,555	5,850	5,700	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	55	40	10	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	665	335	335	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	11,000	5,580	5,425	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Québécois	10	0	10	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	20	0
European origins	36,860	18,480	18,380	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	23,040	11,605	11,435	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	0	0	0	125	45	85
Cornish	0	0	0	45	25	20
English	14,290	7,090	7,205	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	8,190	3,965	4,225	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	40	0	25	45	40	10
Scottish	10,705	5,385	5,320	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	1,430	765	665	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,450	710	740	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	5,080	2,560	2,520	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	10	0	10	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	5,075	2,560	2,520	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	9,620	4,775	4,845	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	520	205	305	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	240	100	140	1,470	650	815
Dutch	2,335	1,170	1,165	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	30	20	10	100	65	40
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	6,910	3,465	3,440	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swiss	285	135	155	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	4,500	2,275	2,225	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	775	350	430	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	560	260	295	465	235	225
Icelandic	225	115	110	250	135	115
Norwegian	1,800	985	815	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	1,430	725	700	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	230	125	110	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	9,310	4,605	4,705	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	140	65	70	155	60	100
Byelorussian	105	50	50	85	45	40
Czech	290	145	145	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	110	55	55	175	80	100
Estonian	70	35	40	100	35	60
Hungarian	710	345	365	1,280	615	665
Latvian	55	25	35	185	105	80
Lithuanian	100	65	35	325	165	160
Moldovan	60	35	30	35	20	15
Polish	2,675	1,295	1,380	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	1,140	590	550	945	485	460
Russian	2,005	970	1,035	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	260	155	110	250	130	125
Ukrainian	3,235	1,550	1,685	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	30	15	70	25	45
Southern European origins	5,975	2,795	3,180	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	20	10	10	120	65	55
Bosnian	40	15	30	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	540	250	290	310	120	190
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	20	10
Greek	285	145	140	950	485	465
Italian	3,050	1,495	1,560	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	35	15	15	80	35	45
Maltese	40	15	25	115	45	65
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	865	410	450	1,785	840	945
Serbian	290	150	140	130	90	35
Sicilian	10	0	0	15	10	0
Slovenian	100	65	35	130	60	60
Spanish	1,120	480	640	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	125	40	85	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	365	195	175	1,805	960	840
Basque	10	10	10	90	50	40
Jewish	210	115	95	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	140	70	70	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	515	275	240	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Barbadian	40	20	15	100	60	40
Bermudan	15	10	0	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	40	15	25	235	135	100
Dominican	25	25	10	80	35	40
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	10	0	10	305	140	160
Jamaican	240	125	115	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	85	40	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	90	60	25	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	10	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	10	30	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	35	10	30	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,310	605	700	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	75	45	25	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	30	10	15	30	10	20
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Brazilian	70	30	40	60	15	45
Chilean	85	60	25	95	40	55
Colombian	185	70	115	265	105	160
Costa Rican	0	10	0	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Guatemalan	80	60	25	125	40	85
Guyanese	120	45	75	115	50	70
Hispanic	20	15	0	75	35	35
Honduran	25	10	15	50	20	25
Maya	20	20	0	90	45	45
Mexican	295	110	180	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	25	15	15	20	20	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Paraguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	80	15	65	90	45	45
Salvadorean	175	80	95	135	95	40
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	55	30	25	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	65	25	40	110	65	50
African origins	1,200	630	565	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	180	95	80	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	0	0	0	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	55	35	20	415	250	165
Edo	30	20	10	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	45	25	25	90	55	35
Guinean	0	0	0	175	125	50
Ibo	10	10	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	10	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	30	10	20	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	0	10	225	135	90
North African origins	290	155	140	1,200	705	495
Algerian	65	25	40	190	90	90
Berber	0	0	0	180	105	70
Coptic	30	25	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	145	80	60	210	130	80
Libyan	0	0	0	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	30	20	0	365	255	115
Sudanese	40	10	25	15	10	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	420	250	170	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	10	0	0	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	75	35	35	115	80	40
Ethiopian	65	55	10	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	10	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	10	10	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	15	15	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	10	10	10	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	10	10	0	30	25	0
South African	180	110	70	225	95	130
Tanzanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	20	10	10	25	15	15
Zambian	15	10	10	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	10	0	60	30	30
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	10	80	40	40
Other African origins	340	155	190	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	35	20	15	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	305	135	175	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	17,305	8,205	9,100	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,350	1,170	1,185	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	230	100	125	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	150	95	55	590	300	295
Armenian	30	30	0	115	60	50
Assyrian	10	10	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	15	10	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,315	630	680	665	365	305
Iraqi	65	45	15	105	50	55
Israeli	25	10	15	175	85	90
Jordanian	20	10	10	180	105	75
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	210	95	110	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	155	70	85	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	50	25	25	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	85	65	20
Syrian	45	30	15	1,685	865	825
Tajik	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tatar	25	15	15	25	10	15
Turk	75	30	40	235	150	85
Turkmen	10	0	10	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	10	40	25	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	40	30	15	50	35	15
South Asian origins	2,800	1,410	1,385	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	15	10	0	150	95	55
Bengali	10	10	0	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	2,495	1,260	1,235	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	160	75	90
Pakistani	110	55	60	255	160	100
Punjabi	140	80	60	45	35	15
Sinhalese	30	15	10	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	50	15	35	100	45	55
Tamil	10	0	0	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	35	20	15	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	12,250	5,665	6,585	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	35	10	25	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	75	35	40	60	30	30
Chinese	7,115	3,350	3,765	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	2,750	1,225	1,530	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	65	45	20	100	30	65
Japanese	735	335	400	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	1,450	665	785	1,675	875	795
Laotian	45	20	25	0	10	0
Malaysian	90	45	50	30	15	15
Mongolian	15	15	0	45	30	15
Singaporean	80	40	35	10	10	0
Taiwanese	165	70	100	60	30	30
Thai	55	20	35	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	320	130	190	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	10	15	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	115	65	45
Oceania origins	550	295	255	470	210	260
Australian	210	115	95	290	120	165
New Zealander	90	45	45	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	275	165	115	55	30	20
Fijian	220	135	85	0	0	0
Hawaiian	15	10	10	30	10	15
Maori	35	20	15	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	10	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	21,755	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	16,730	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	5,025	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	21,750	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	5,940	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	15,820	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	21,755	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	60	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	2,620	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,335	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	6,990	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	6,745	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	21,750	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,470	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	2,990	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	2,990	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	2,730	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,570	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	21,755	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	21,260	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	495	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	21,750	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	20,650	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	1,110	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	21,750	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	1,305	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,490	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,755	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,550	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,255	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,925	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,470	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	21,755	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	20,590	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,160	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	21,750	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	11,595	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	9,350	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	805	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	21,755	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	290	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,615	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,410	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,535	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,750	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,545	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,295	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	320	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	21,715	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	16,245	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,475	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,780	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,705	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	70.3	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	20.6	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,480	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,513	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	681,362	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	651,152	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,015	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.6	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.3	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,033	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,147	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	48,150	23,530	24,615	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,550	3,415	3,135	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,485	7,535	7,950	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,115	12,585	13,530	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,390	3,315	1,070	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,695	1,020	675	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,690	2,295	395	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,910	3,935	5,975	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,515	625	890	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,300	4,705	5,600	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	7,120	3,165	3,950	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	875	345	530	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	185	65	120	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	1,840	945	905	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	280	180	95	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	33,645	16,280	17,370	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,535	1,415	1,120	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,550	4,680	4,865	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,565	10,185	11,380	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,310	2,530	780	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,245	750	495	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,065	1,780	285	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,095	3,210	4,880	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,185	485	695	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,975	3,955	5,015	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	6,155	2,655	3,500	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	750	295	465	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	155	45	110	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	1,670	805	870	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	240	160	85	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	48,150	23,530	24,615	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	22,035	10,950	11,085	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	1,560	335	1,220	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	1,560	335	1,220	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,085	530	555	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	295	205	95	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	790	330	460	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	1,370	505	865	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	215	50	165	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	395	115	275	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	425	160	265	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	30	20	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	70	20	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	160	75	80	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	45	0	45	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,980	955	2,025	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	25	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	260	85	175	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	475	35	450	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	485	85	400	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	35	15	420	95	325
42. Psychology	485	135	345	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	1,195	580	615	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	5,360	2,045	3,320	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	270	85	190	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,090	1,960	3,130	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	995	490	505	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	440	175	270	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	230	120	105	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	300	195	105	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	0	20	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,100	715	385	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	935	640	290	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	45	15	30	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	100	45	55	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,165	5,555	615	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	105	80	20	500	365	140
14. Engineering	1,425	1,150	280	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,120	960	155	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,530	1,465	65	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,200	1,145	55	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	790	755	35	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	335	180	150	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	240	130	110	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	95	50	45	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	3,760	610	3,150	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	320	170	150	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	3,400	430	2,970	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	15	30	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,400	655	745	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	950	260	695	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	145	110	40	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	290	280	10	6,465	6,135	325
Other	10	10	0	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	33,650	16,280	17,370	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,085	6,095	5,990	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	1,200	250	955	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	1,200	245	950	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	895	460	435	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	240	170	70	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	655	290	365	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	1,125	370	755	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	195	45	150	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	315	70	240	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	340	120	215	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	30	15	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	50	15	1,460	860	595
54. History	120	55	65	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	45	0	45	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,525	765	1,760	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	30	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	225	75	150	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	400	25	375	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	435	80	355	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	30	10	335	70	260
42. Psychology	415	105	305	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	975	435	540	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	4,525	1,740	2,785	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	235	65	165	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,285	1,675	2,610	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	805	375	435	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	395	150	240	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	170	75	90	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	220	145	75	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	0	25	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,005	655	345	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	860	600	265	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	40	15	25	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	35	60	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,945	4,395	555	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	90	70	20	395	270	120
14. Engineering	1,235	970	270	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	890	755	135	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,200	1,140	60	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	980	930	50	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	550	525	20	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	260	130	130	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	180	90	90	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	80	40	35	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	3,110	495	2,620	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	265	130	130	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	2,810	350	2,460	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	10	25	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,170	555	620	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	780	210	575	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	130	95	35	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	250	240	10	5,115	4,835	285
Other	10	0	0	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	48,150	23,530	24,620	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,035	10,950	11,085	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	26,115	12,580	13,530	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	19,140	9,245	9,895	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	16,455	7,890	8,565	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	2,685	1,360	1,325	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,970	3,335	3,640	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	570	345	225	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	935	330	605	920	285	635
India	355	175	175	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	515	310	205	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	675	295	380	1,105	550	555
France	50	40	15	660	370	290
Other	3,880	1,845	2,035	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	33,650	16,280	17,365	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,085	6,095	5,990	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	21,565	10,185	11,380	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	15,950	7,625	8,320	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	13,785	6,540	7,245	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	2,165	1,085	1,075	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,620	2,560	3,060	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	450	260	190	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	840	295	550	875	260	615
India	275	120	150	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	260	140	125	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	580	255	325	1,025	475	550
France	45	30	10	525	300	225
Other	3,170	1,465	1,705	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	48,150	23,530	24,620	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	33,625	17,590	16,035	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	32,045	16,740	15,300	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	1,585	855	735	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	14,525	5,935	8,585	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	69.8	74.8	65.1	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	66.6	71.1	62.1	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	4.7	4.9	4.6	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	48,150	23,530	24,620	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	13,545	5,555	7,990	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	34,605	17,980	16,630	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	18,195	10,620	7,575	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	16,410	7,350	9,055	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.4	44.5	42.3	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	33,625	17,595	16,030	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	485	225	260	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	33,140	17,370	15,770	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	29,620	15,170	14,445	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,520	2,200	1,325	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	33,625	17,595	16,030	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	485	225	260	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	33,140	17,365	15,770	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	3,540	2,270	1,270	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,755	1,540	4,215	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,245	1,815	430	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	1,940	350	1,590	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,375	935	2,445	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,075	520	555	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	7,950	3,445	4,505	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,875	5,480	395	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	330	260	75	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,065	760	305	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	33,625	17,595	16,035	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	480	225	260	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	33,140	17,370	15,775	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	185	105	80	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	65	35	25	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	215	150	70	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	3,360	2,860	500	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	2,535	1,805	730	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	1,770	1,190	575	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	3,990	1,830	2,155	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,815	1,435	375	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	1,130	700	425	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	1,435	545	885	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	675	365	310	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,560	1,420	1,135	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	75	40	35	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,550	930	620	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	2,320	665	1,650	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	3,550	510	3,040	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	610	295	315	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	2,235	920	1,315	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,435	675	755	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	1,645	870	770	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	32,045	16,740	15,300	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	2,085	995	1,090	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	190	135	55	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	4,670	3,595	1,070	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	25,100	12,010	13,085	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	25,100	12,015	13,085	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	5,155	2,215	2,940	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	19,565	9,615	9,950	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	275	125	150	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	100	60	40	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	29,770	15,610	14,160	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	23,010	12,690	10,325	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,565	590	980	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	3,760	1,610	2,145	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	875	370	505	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	225	175	50	1,210	800	405
Other method	340	190	155	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	29,770	15,615	14,155	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	5,815	2,505	3,310	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	7,950	3,745	4,200	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	6,715	4,010	2,710	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	4,205	2,505	1,700	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	5,095	2,855	2,235	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	29,770	15,610	14,155	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,800	1,960	835	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,410	3,915	2,495	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	7,765	3,895	3,870	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,760	1,985	2,770	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,400	1,400	2,000	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,640	2,460	2,190	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	35,745	18,490	17,255	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	35,165	18,195	16,975	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	34,465	17,845	16,625	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	34,365	17,810	16,555	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	100	35	70	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	700	350	345	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	700	350	350	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	15	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	95	50	45	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	30	10	15	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	15	15	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	20	10	10	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	30	20	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	10	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	0	10	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	155	65	85	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	410	215	195	365	185	175
Chinese languages	410	215	190	360	185	175
Cantonese	205	105	100	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	185	105	85	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	580	300	285	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	65	35	30	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	505	255	250	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	35,750	18,490	17,255	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	33,715	17,430	16,285	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	330	160	180	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	310	135	175	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	1,365	755	610	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	0	0	0	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	1,360	755	610	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	15	0	55	20	35
French and non-official language	10	0	10	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	57,225	28,235	28,990	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	50,130	24,840	25,290	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	7,095	3,395	3,700	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	2,865	1,415	1,450	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	4,230	1,985	2,250	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	3,610	1,725	1,885	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	3,280	1,550	1,730	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	330	180	150	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	620	260	365	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	54,890	27,060	27,830	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	34,400	17,120	17,275	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	20,485	9,935	10,550	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	8,860	4,280	4,575	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	11,625	5,655	5,975	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	9,600	4,725	4,875	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	8,660	4,250	4,410	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	935	470	465	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	2,030	930	1,095	11,510	6,050	5,455