Census Profile, 2016 Census
Port Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Port Coquitlam, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , Port Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Port Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	58,612	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	55,958 r	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.7	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	22,586	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	21,753	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,009.4	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	29.17	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	58,615	28,960	29,650	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	9,750	5,095	4,655	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	3,005	1,550	1,460	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	3,345	1,800	1,540	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	3,400	1,740	1,655	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	41,395	20,455	20,940	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	3,775	1,925	1,850	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	3,705	2,005	1,695	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	3,465	1,765	1,695	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	3,885	1,880	2,000	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	4,180	2,035	2,145	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	4,195	1,985	2,200	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	4,720	2,260	2,465	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	5,170	2,500	2,665	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	4,690	2,320	2,370	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	3,620	1,770	1,850	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	7,470	3,410	4,060	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	2,670	1,300	1,370	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	1,845	860	980	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	1,260	560	705	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	890	395	495	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	805	290	510	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	510	200	310	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	220	70	145	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	60	10	45	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	15	10	10	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.6	17.6	15.7	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	70.6	70.6	70.6	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	12.7	11.8	13.7	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	1.4	1.0	1.7	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	39.7	38.8	40.6	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	40.7	39.5	41.9	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	21,750	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	8,375	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	225	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,145	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	675	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	3,395	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,620	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,455	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	21,755	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	4,845	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	6,750	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	4,150	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	4,000	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	2,005	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	57,895	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	48,860	23,865	24,995	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	28,975	14,465	14,510	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	25,035	12,505	12,535	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	3,940	1,960	1,975	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	19,885	9,400	10,485	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	13,405	7,335	6,070	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	1,445	560	880	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	2,945	1,105	1,840	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	2,095	400	1,700	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	16,975	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	7,505	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	4,320	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	4,035	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	1,110	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	16,975	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	14,200	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	12,230	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	1,965	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,775	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	2,175	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	600	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	14,200	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	5,805	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	8,395	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	3,480	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	3,850	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	1,060	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,775	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	1,700	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	840	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	235	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	7,950	3,775	4,175	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	21,755	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	15,570	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,200	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,370	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	685	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,495	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	4,845	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	650	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	58,315	28,725	29,585	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	52,860	26,420	26,440	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	30	15	15	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	4,020	1,730	2,290	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	1,400	560	840	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	58,310	28,730	29,585	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	55,925	27,685	28,245	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	645	325	320	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	360	165	195	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	1,375	550	825	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	825	410	420	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.4	1.4	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	58,310	28,725	29,585	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	56,665	27,915	28,750	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	39,290	19,840	19,455	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	38,665	19,525	19,140	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	630	315	315	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	17,365	8,075	9,295	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	135	55	80
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	485	225	260
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	0	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	5	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	375	165	210
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	365	160	210
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,365	8,075	9,295	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	215	225	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	5	5	5	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	0	0	0	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,125	545	580
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	5
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Somali	0	0	0	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages	435	215	220	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	30	20	15	745	340	405
Arabic	340	160	185	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Harari	0	0	5	0	5	5
Hebrew	25	15	5	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	5	5	0	25	10	15
Tigrigna	35	20	15	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	250	105	150	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	15	25	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	210	85	120	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	1,615	645	965	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	0	0	0	115	35	80
Cebuano	95	45	50	885	270	610
Fijian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	10	20	410	125	275
Ilocano	90	30	60	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,250	590	660
Malay	60	25	35	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	205	90	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,315	530	780	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	320	140	180
Creole languages	25	5	15	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	50	25	25	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	0	0	0	240	130	110
Malayalam	15	5	5	440	235	205
Tamil	35	15	15	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	5	0	0	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	8,440	4,040	4,400	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	35	20	15	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	10	10	5	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	2,300	1,125	1,175	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	15	10	5	850	335	515
Latvian	5	5	5	290	120	175
Lithuanian	15	10	5	555	215	340
Slavic languages	2,285	1,115	1,165	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	5	0	5	80	45	35
Bosnian	30	15	15	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	105	45	55	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	135	65	70	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	135	75	65	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	15	5	5	205	105	95
Polish	775	370	405	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	715	345	370	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	140	75	60	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	5	1,805	865	940
Slovak	125	65	60	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	5	755	350	405
Ukrainian	80	40	45	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	90	85
Celtic languages	10	0	0	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	20	15	10
Welsh	5	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	55	30
Germanic languages	800	375	425	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	45	20	25	125	60	65
Danish	35	20	15	395	190	200
Dutch	155	70	80	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	495	220	270	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	0	0	0	65	30	35
Norwegian	20	10	10	200	100	100
Swedish	40	20	20	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	540	240	300
Yiddish	0	0	0	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	100	75
Greek	60	35	25	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	2,950	1,405	1,545	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	1,585	740	845	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	20	10	15	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	155	80	75	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	385	175	210	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	5
Konkani	0	0	5	110	60	55
Marathi	10	0	5	255	145	110
Nepali	5	5	0	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	855	410	450	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	40	10	25	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	15	25	645	310	330
Urdu	70	35	40	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	1,345	655	690	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	100	45	50	985	550	430
Pashto	15	5	5	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	1,235	605	630	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	2,280	1,070	1,210	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	0	0	0	320	170	150
Italian	420	200	220	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	335	155	180	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	565	285	285	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	955	430	530	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	75	50
Japanese	260	90	170	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	170	80	85
Georgian	0	0	0	170	80	90
Korean	1,310	640	665	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	190	75	115
Mongolian	10	0	5	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	75	30	40	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	0	0	0	1,200	655	545
Edo	0	0	5	75	45	30
Ewe	0	0	0	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	0	0	0	80	40	40
Ganda	10	5	5	35	15	20
Igbo	15	10	10	120	70	50
Lingala	0	0	0	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	5	0	5	85	45	40
Swahili	5	0	5	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	0	0	0	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	0	5	5	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	5	15	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	0	345	180	165
Dinka	0	5	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	335	170	165
Sign languages	25	10	10	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	10	5	10	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,505	2,080	2,420	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	4,500	2,080	2,415	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	2,550	1,200	1,345	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	45	20	30	470	215	260
Mandarin	1,670	755	915	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	130	60	70	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	20	20	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	25	35	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	345	175	170
Burmese	5	0	5	80	30	50
Karenic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	35	5	25	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	10	0	10	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	25	5	20	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	60	35	25	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	290	160	130
Turkish	45	25	20	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	0	0	0	205	100	105
Uzbek	0	0	5	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	185	80	105
Uralic languages	270	130	140	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	10	10	5	195	75	120
Finnish	70	30	40	360	125	240
Hungarian	190	95	90	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	685	385	300
Multiple responses	1,650	810	840	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	165	80	85	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	1,380	685	695	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	55	30	30	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	45	20	25	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	58,310	28,730	29,585	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	54,765	27,045	27,725	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	45,645	22,705	22,940	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	45,440	22,595	22,845	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	205	105	95	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	9,120	4,340	4,780	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	60	30	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	220	115	110
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Algonquin	0	0	0	360	165	195
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	70	35	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,120	4,340	4,785	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	240	110	135	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	0	0	0	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	535	240	295
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	240	110	135	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	25	15	10	340	150	185
Arabic	195	85	110	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	10	5	0	1,705	880	825
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	45	70	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	15	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	95	40	60	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	615	280	335	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	30	20	15	230	100	125
Fijian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	130	55	75
Ilocano	10	10	10	740	305	435
Malagasy	0	0	0	360	185	170
Malay	15	5	10	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	535	245	290	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Creole languages	0	0	5	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	0	0	0	150	85	65
Malayalam	5	0	0	200	100	100
Tamil	20	10	10	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	0	0	0	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	3,815	1,840	1,975	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	15	10	10	1,615	795	820
Armenian	5	0	5	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	1,125	570	560	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	5	0	0	190	80	105
Latvian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Lithuanian	5	5	5	115	40	70
Slavic languages	1,125	565	555	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bosnian	10	5	5	965	475	495
Bulgarian	60	25	30	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	35	20	15	1,015	475	545
Czech	40	20	20	460	220	240
Macedonian	5	5	0	130	65	65
Polish	350	170	180	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	465	230	230	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	80	50	30	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	960	470	490
Slovak	60	30	30	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	225	95	135
Ukrainian	25	10	10	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Celtic languages	5	0	5	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages	75	35	40	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	15	5	5	15	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	50	25	25
Dutch	5	0	0	375	170	205
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	20	30	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	5	0	5	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	20	5	10	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	1,620	765	855	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	770	360	410	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	5	0	5	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	50	20	25	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	135	55	80	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	80	40	40
Nepali	0	0	0	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	520	250	265	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	5	5	0	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	365	185	180
Urdu	40	20	25	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	840	395	445	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	55	30	30	510	280	235
Pashto	10	0	10	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	775	370	405	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	940	445	500	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Italian	70	30	40	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	120	55	70	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	280	140	145	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	475	225	250	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	115	45	65	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Georgian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Korean	995	500	500	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	145	70	75
Mongolian	5	0	5	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	445	215	235
Bamanankan	0	0	0	265	135	125
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	530	255	280
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	10	5	5	15	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	530	225	305
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	1,100	535	565
Wolof	0	0	0	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	65
Sign languages	30	15	15	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	10	5	5	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	5	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,025	1,425	1,605	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	3,025	1,420	1,600	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	1,685	800	885	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	10	5	5	155	75	80
Mandarin	1,225	575	655	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	20	20	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	10	20	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	215	115	100
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	0	5	0	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	10	0	5	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	15	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	100	50	55
Turkish	20	10	15	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	0	0	0	140	75	70
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Uralic languages	75	35	40	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	5	0	0	30	10	20
Finnish	15	5	5	50	20	30
Hungarian	60	30	25	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	90	60
Multiple responses	3,545	1,685	1,865	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	110	55	60	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	3,330	1,585	1,750	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	20	10	5	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	85	35	50	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	58,310	28,725	29,585	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	48,270	23,980	24,290	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	4,050	2,005	2,045	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	605	280	330	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	5,235	2,395	2,835	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	5	5	0	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	5,230	2,400	2,835	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	30	15	15	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	55	20	35	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	60	30	30	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	48,150	23,510	24,635	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	45,985	22,470	23,520	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,701	46,208	30,686	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,055	22,525	23,525	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,510	39,774	28,248	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	42,135	21,005	21,130	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,057	46,280	29,217	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	30,095	12,370	17,720	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,178	2,003	3,675	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	36,810	18,750	18,055	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,992	47,774	31,720	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	48,150	23,530	24,620	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	45,980	22,490	23,490	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,247	54,730	36,168	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,050	22,550	23,500	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,064	44,821	31,580	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	42,035	21,045	20,985	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,855	54,714	34,967	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	29,980	12,300	17,685	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,509	6,453	6,547	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	36,810	18,825	17,990	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,584	54,990	35,741	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	48,150	23,530	24,620	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	17,790	10,335	7,460	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	57,249	64,777	49,452	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	64,454	71,997	54,006	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.6	93.5	86.5	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	80.5	83.7	76.0	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.4	6.5	13.5	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	48,150	23,510	24,635	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	2,165	1,045	1,120	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	45,990	22,470	23,515	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	95.5	95.6	95.5	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,730	2,715	4,015	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	7,020	2,735	4,285	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	5,470	2,225	3,245	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	4,910	2,115	2,795	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	5,075	2,290	2,785	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	3,980	1,970	2,010	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	3,340	1,835	1,505	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	2,550	1,605	950	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	2,045	1,315	730	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	1,385	940	445	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	3,475	2,725	750	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	2,650	2,040	605	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	830	685	145	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	48,150	23,510	24,635	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	2,095	985	1,110	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	46,055	22,530	23,525	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	95.6	95.8	95.5	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,955	2,845	4,105	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	7,345	2,930	4,415	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	6,590	2,765	3,825	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	6,265	2,790	3,470	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	5,665	2,680	2,980	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	4,310	2,375	1,935	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	3,210	2,005	1,205	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	2,195	1,415	775	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	3,530	2,710	815	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	1,320	970	350	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	760	580	180	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	1,445	1,165	280	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	48,150	23,515	24,635	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	11,340	4,760	6,580	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	36,810	18,755	18,055	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	76.4	79.8	73.3	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,610	2,050	2,560	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	2,475	1,000	1,475	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	4,270	1,760	2,515	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	3,710	1,575	2,125	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	3,700	1,590	2,115	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	3,975	1,800	2,175	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	3,235	1,620	1,610	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	2,705	1,575	1,130	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	2,215	1,400	815	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	5,910	4,380	1,530	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	1,780	1,165	615	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	1,175	820	355	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	2,955	2,390	565	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	21,750	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	84,096	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,457	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	4,850	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,810	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,312	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	16,905	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,251	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,170	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	21,755	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,644	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,577	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,865	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,010	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,454	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	16,885	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,368	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,137	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	21,755	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	275	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	175	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	465	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	575	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	670	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	615	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	675	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	705	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	765	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	835	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,545	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,515	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,450	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,455	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,235	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,805	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,805	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,265	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,410	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,325	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	21,750	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	295	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	175	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	470	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	595	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	770	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	730	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	855	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	930	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,000	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	935	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,860	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,805	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,700	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,510	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,480	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,655	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,935	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,835	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,885	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	16,510	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,101	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,308	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,100	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,335	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,765	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,435	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,171	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,733	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,545	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,335	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,191	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	16,495	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,981	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,935	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,080	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,949	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,137	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,440	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,239	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,987	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,545	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,755	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,085	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,635	3,275	3,360	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,714	42,854	34,521	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,129	37,257	30,871	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	6,690	3,285	3,405	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,744	49,667	39,990	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,782	41,244	34,438	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	57,895	28,610	29,290	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	24,420	11,610	12,815	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	4,735	2,240	2,495	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	4,430	2,020	2,405	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	4,645	2,185	2,455	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	4,945	2,385	2,555	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	5,670	2,780	2,890	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	33,475	17,000	16,480	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	6,250	3,095	3,155	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	6,740	3,410	3,330	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	7,320	3,690	3,630	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	7,780	4,030	3,755	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	5,385	2,775	2,610	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	57,895	28,605	29,290	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	12,005	6,260	5,745	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	3,625	1,880	1,740	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	38,870	19,070	19,800	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	7,015	3,275	3,740	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,615	3,060	3,560	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	1,790	930	860	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	520	270	245	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	3,865	1,760	2,110	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	960	370	590	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.4	10.7	12.2	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	14.9	14.9	15.0	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	14.3	14.4	14.1	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	9.9	9.2	10.7	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	13.7	11.3	15.8	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,470	2,555	2,910	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	1,460	765	700	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	410	225	185	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	3,435	1,585	1,850	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	570	210	360	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.4	8.9	9.9	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	12.2	12.2	12.2	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	11.3	12.0	10.6	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	8.8	8.3	9.3	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	8.1	6.4	9.6	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	57,900	28,610	29,290	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	56,475	28,025	28,445	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	56,440	28,015	28,430	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	4,270	1,965	2,300	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	21,055	9,895	11,160	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	260	130	130
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	885	460	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	0	0	0	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	740	360	375
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	690	350	335
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,050	9,900	11,155	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	640	350	285	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	0	0	0	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	0	0	0	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,550	745	805
Bilen	0	0	0	35	20	10
Oromo	0	0	0	45	30	10
Somali	0	0	0	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	635	350	285	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	50	40	10	1,145	540	600
Arabic	465	250	210	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	80	35	40	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	0	0	0	40	10	25
Tigrigna	50	20	30	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	305	125	180	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	25	40	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	240	95	145	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	1,955	820	1,135	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	0	10	0	105	45	60
Cebuano	95	55	35	1,105	360	750
Fijian	15	10	0	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	30	0	15	540	195	350
Ilocano	115	35	75	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	150	70	85	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	195	95	100
Pangasinan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,745	720	1,025	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	540	270	275
Creole languages	40	25	20	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	30	15	15	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	85	45	40	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	0	0	0	415	210	205
Malayalam	30	20	15	510	285	220
Tamil	60	30	30	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	0	0	0	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	10,550	5,065	5,485	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	15	10	0	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	10	0	0	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	2,645	1,310	1,330	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	10	10	10	1,080	500	585
Latvian	0	0	0	335	150	185
Lithuanian	15	10	0	755	350	410
Slavic languages	2,635	1,305	1,330	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	10	10	0	365	150	215
Bosnian	25	10	15	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	100	45	55	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	235	115	120	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	180	95	90	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	30	15	15	285	140	145
Polish	900	430	470	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	980	465	510	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	190	110	80	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	20	15	10	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	175	110	70	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	970	490	480
Ukrainian	160	95	65	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	150	75	75
Celtic languages	15	10	10	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	155	95	65
Welsh	10	0	0	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	265	175	95
Germanic languages	1,105	500	600	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	105	55	50	415	260	150
Danish	65	25	35	835	410	420
Dutch	160	60	100	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	0
German	730	360	375	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	0	0	0	140	80	60
Norwegian	30	10	20	510	255	255
Swedish	55	20	40	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	760	265	495
Yiddish	0	0	0	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	270	125	140
Greek	130	70	65	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	3,600	1,730	1,870	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	2,080	980	1,105	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	20	0	10	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	250	125	125	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	840	410	425	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	35	15
Konkani	0	0	0	150	70	75
Marathi	25	10	10	475	240	230
Nepali	0	0	0	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,130	540	590	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	50	15	40	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	20	35	1,335	625	710
Urdu	135	60	80	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	1,540	755	785	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	230	120	120	1,255	665	590
Pashto	15	10	0	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	1,375	670	705	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	3,260	1,560	1,705	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	0	0	0	890	525	365
Italian	595	260	335	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	365	195	170	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	710	365	350	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	1,705	790	910	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	490	345	145
Japanese	435	190	245	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	220	110	110
Georgian	0	0	0	215	105	110
Korean	1,355	620	735	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	270	135	130
Mongolian	0	0	0	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	170	75	90	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	10	0	10	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	0	0	0	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	10	0	0	190	95	95
Ewe	0	0	0	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	0	0	0	315	155	160
Ganda	0	0	0	90	40	55
Igbo	15	10	0	275	190	90
Lingala	0	10	0	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	10	0	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	0	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	10	0	10	150	75	80
Swahili	85	50	35	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	0	0	0	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	20	15	10	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	15	30	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	695	345	350
Dinka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	695	345	350
Sign languages	145	50	90	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	75	35	45	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	20	50	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,495	2,580	2,915	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	5,470	2,570	2,900	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	2,940	1,390	1,550	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	45	15	25	545	240	310
Mandarin	3,175	1,490	1,685	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	10	0	10	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	230	110	120	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	50	15	30	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	100	25	70	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	15	430	235	195
Burmese	25	10	10	140	75	60
Karenic languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	55	20	35	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	30	15	15	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	30	10	25	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	135	70	65	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	510	275	235
Turkish	115	55	60	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	0	0	0	230	110	120
Uzbek	20	15	10	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	115	120
Uralic languages	335	175	160	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	10	0	0	150	55	95
Finnish	80	35	45	500	195	305
Hungarian	255	140	115	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	57,895	28,605	29,290	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	53,620	26,715	26,900	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	11,355	5,965	5,385	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	42,260	20,755	21,510	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,280	1,890	2,390	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	57,895	28,610	29,290	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	38,945	19,680	19,270	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	18,435	8,745	9,685	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	3,985	2,005	1,980	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	2,460	1,220	1,240	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	5,180	2,440	2,740	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	4,870	2,260	2,610	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	2,265	1,110	1,155	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	2,605	1,145	1,460	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,935	825	1,115	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	520	185	335	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	18,430	8,745	9,685	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	1,830	965	870	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	3,110	1,730	1,385	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	3,500	1,510	1,985	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	8,250	3,725	4,520	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	1,740	820	925	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	18,430	8,745	9,685	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	1,510	685	830	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	95	40	60	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	85	25	55	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	105	50	60	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	30	10	15	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	0	0	0	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	110	50	60	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	165	60	110	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	60	15	50	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	60	45	15	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	475	215	255	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	330	180	155	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	5,350	2,680	2,670	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	25	20	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	150	85	65	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	85	60	25	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	325	165	165	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	50	25	25	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	135	70	60	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	75	40	30	820	485	330
Italy	210	105	105	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	150	65	85	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	695	330	360	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	130	75	60	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	575	295	280	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	305	125	180	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	110	50	55	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	200	95	110	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,345	685	655	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	770	385	385	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	885	475	415	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	25	15	10	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	95	55	40	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	50	35	15	995	495	495
Kenya	80	40	35	785	355	430
Morocco	10	0	10	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	75	40	30	1,340	740	600
Somalia	0	0	0	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	220	115	105	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	340	165	175	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	10,205	4,665	5,540	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	155	65	90	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	20	20	0	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,910	860	1,055	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,235	580	655	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	950	440	510	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,000	490	510	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	135	80	55	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	160	50	105	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,025	450	575	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	60	25	35	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	75	35	40	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	1,800	790	1,015	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	70	30	40	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	415	195	225	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	275	140	135	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	905	420	480	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	485	245	240	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,940	820	1,115	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	200	80	115	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	15	10	10	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	15	10	10	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	0	0	0	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	0	0	0	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	0	0	0	190	140	55
Mexico	20	15	10	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	30	55	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	20	10	10	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	45	15	30	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	270	115	155	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	10	0	0	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	0	0	0	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	10	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	10	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	30	15	20	2,945	1,260	1,685
Russian Federation	50	20	35	1,970	865	1,105
Ukraine	25	10	20	2,460	1,110	1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	20	20	860	565	290
Other places of birth in Europe	110	50	60	6,590	3,385	3,205
Africa	105	45	60	74,200	37,110	37,090
Algeria	10	0	10	16,380	8,060	8,320
Cameroon	0	0	0	7,550	3,705	3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	3,370	1,655	1,715
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	5,070	2,505	2,565
Egypt	0	0	0	4,360	2,260	2,095
Eritrea	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	125	65	60
Morocco	0	0	0	13,475	6,675	6,805
Nigeria	0	0	0	540	280	260
Somalia	0	0	0	95	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	45	20	20	175	115	60
Tunisia	10	0	10	5,855	3,025	2,825
Other places of birth in Africa	40	20	15	17,155	8,690	8,470
Asia	1,330	555	775	53,595	25,070	28,525
Afghanistan	15	0	10	1,555	715	840
Bangladesh	0	0	0	860	455	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	200	90	105	10,705	4,805	5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	10	120	35	80
India	155	75	85	2,960	1,555	1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61	155	75	80	7,505	3,545	3,960
Iraq	25	20	10	985	465	515
Israel	10	0	0	645	390	255
Japan	10	0	10	330	30	295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	235	95	135	825	370	455
Lebanon	0	0	0	3,955	2,100	1,860
Nepal	0	0	0	360	165	195
Pakistan	10	0	0	1,815	920	895
Philippines	400	150	245	5,635	2,345	3,290
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	435	210	225
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	860	380	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	7,455	3,740	3,715
Taiwan	20	0	20	170	60	105
Turkey	0	0	0	585	300	285
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	300	160	145
Viet Nam	15	0	10	1,505	560	945
Other places of birth in Asia	80	35	45	4,025	1,765	2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	35	20	10	345	215	135
Australia	0	0	0	190	120	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	35	20	15	155	95	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	57,900	28,605	29,290	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	19,320	9,095	10,220	1,204,895	590,175	614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	14,155	7,030	7,130	792,085	399,535	392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	24,420	12,485	11,935	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	14,675	6,865	7,810	867,685	420,465	447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	8,490	4,140	4,355	469,015	243,915	225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,145	1,965	1,175	224,720	137,975	86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,350	2,175	3,175	244,300	105,945	138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,985	1,515	2,465	241,225	96,130	145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,020	1,115	905	146,295	75,100	71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	180	95	85	11,150	5,320	5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	57,895	28,610	29,290	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,985	935	1,045	182,885	91,890	90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,925	910	1,010	175,960	88,635	87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,115	525	590	92,655	45,510	47,145
Métis	805	385	420	69,365	36,260	33,100
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	13,940	6,865	7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	35	15	25	2,760	1,330	1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	10	15	4,170	1,930	2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity	55,915	27,670	28,245	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	57,900	28,605	29,290	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	585	295	285	77,490	38,580	38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	57,315	28,310	29,000	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	57,895	28,605	29,290	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	360	180	185	118,780	58,535	60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	355	180	170	115,480	56,930	58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	295	160	135	87,700	42,730	44,965
Métis single ancestry	55	20	35	17,585	9,225	8,360
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10,200	4,980	5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	3,300	1,605	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	2,220	1,115	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	995	455	540
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,170	1,000	1,170	240,650	113,905	126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,075	950	1,125	235,365	111,205	124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,485	645	840	193,625	90,650	102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	590	310	280	37,080	18,320	18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	4,660	2,230	2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	95	45	45	5,280	2,700	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	95	45	45	4,040	2,105	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	990	475	515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	55,365	27,425	27,940	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	57,895	28,605	29,290	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	18,785	8,970	9,815	1,032,365	505,180	527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,790	1,370	1,420	90,335	46,750	43,585
Chinese	6,430	3,065	3,365	99,505	44,370	55,135
Black	885	465	415	319,230	154,110	165,120
Filipino	2,515	1,125	1,385	34,910	14,275	20,635
Latin American	925	455	470	133,920	64,655	69,260
Arab	330	175	155	213,740	113,420	100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	575	255	320	62,820	29,960	32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,415	685	730	32,405	16,200	16,210
Korean	1,395	645	750	8,055	3,865	4,190
Japanese	595	280	310	4,570	1,755	2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	170	75	100	9,840	4,670	5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	770	365	405	23,045	11,160	11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	39,110	19,635	19,480	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	57,895	28,605	29,290	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins	2,530	1,180	1,350	359,430	172,440	186,985
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,885	855	1,030	289,610	137,550	152,065
Inuit	10	0	10	17,175	8,300	8,880
Métis	745	370	375	61,260	30,915	30,345
Other North American origins	11,555	5,850	5,700	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605
Acadian	55	40	10	34,785	16,440	18,345
American	665	335	335	45,050	21,470	23,580
Canadian	11,000	5,580	5,425	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	750	370	380
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	570	280	295
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	365	155	215
Ontarian	0	0	0	1,345	660	685
Québécois	10	0	10	184,005	93,895	90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	205	110	100
European origins	36,860	18,480	18,380	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825
British Isles origins	23,040	11,605	11,435	745,715	360,135	385,575
Channel Islander	0	0	0	1,440	725	720
Cornish	0	0	0	70	35	40
English	14,290	7,090	7,205	228,520	111,855	116,670
Irish	8,190	3,965	4,225	446,215	211,545	234,665
Manx	40	0	25	200	105	95
Scottish	10,705	5,385	5,320	215,030	103,395	111,635
Welsh	1,430	765	665	10,765	5,075	5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,450	710	740	32,525	15,440	17,080
French origins	5,080	2,560	2,520	1,878,795	941,770	937,025
Alsatian	0	0	0	1,050	520	525
Breton	10	0	10	11,140	5,410	5,725
Corsican	0	0	0	1,270	690	580
French	5,075	2,560	2,520	1,870,545	937,665	932,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	9,620	4,775	4,845	244,380	119,115	125,260
Austrian	520	205	305	12,710	6,285	6,430
Bavarian	0	10	0	40	30	20
Belgian	240	100	140	51,340	25,295	26,050
Dutch	2,335	1,170	1,165	26,000	12,805	13,190
Flemish	30	20	10	1,345	660	685
Frisian	0	0	0	15	20	0
German	6,910	3,465	3,440	142,225	68,250	73,975
Luxembourger	0	0	0	910	445	460
Swiss	285	135	155	24,500	12,615	11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	125	80	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	4,500	2,275	2,225	25,460	12,490	12,975
Danish	775	350	430	5,700	2,815	2,885
Finnish	560	260	295	3,130	1,430	1,700
Icelandic	225	115	110	955	480	470
Norwegian	1,800	985	815	7,820	3,835	3,985
Swedish	1,430	725	700	6,840	3,275	3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	230	125	110	2,500	1,265	1,230
Eastern European origins	9,310	4,605	4,705	249,940	121,660	128,285
Bulgarian	140	65	70	9,570	4,675	4,895
Byelorussian	105	50	50	2,530	1,235	1,295
Czech	290	145	145	6,295	2,965	3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	110	55	55	2,150	1,100	1,050
Estonian	70	35	40	890	460	435
Hungarian	710	345	365	28,280	13,970	14,310
Latvian	55	25	35	1,740	835	905
Lithuanian	100	65	35	6,630	3,320	3,305
Moldovan	60	35	30	7,620	3,710	3,900
Polish	2,675	1,295	1,380	79,040	38,705	40,335
Romanian	1,140	590	550	53,060	25,935	27,125
Russian	2,005	970	1,035	55,230	26,405	28,830
Slovak	260	155	110	4,770	2,375	2,395
Ukrainian	3,235	1,550	1,685	42,550	20,575	21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	30	15	2,900	1,505	1,400
Southern European origins	5,975	2,795	3,180	549,750	273,670	276,080
Albanian	20	10	10	3,760	1,950	1,805
Bosnian	40	15	30	2,970	1,485	1,490
Catalan	0	0	0	735	395	340
Croatian	540	250	290	6,745	3,375	3,370
Cypriot	0	0	0	480	240	245
Greek	285	145	140	71,330	36,235	35,090
Italian	3,050	1,495	1,560	326,700	162,650	164,045
Kosovar	0	0	0	505	295	210
Macedonian	35	15	15	775	400	370
Maltese	40	15	25	1,220	615	610
Montenegrin	0	0	0	450	250	200
Portuguese	865	410	450	69,805	34,825	34,980
Serbian	290	150	140	5,950	2,915	3,040
Sicilian	10	0	0	1,435	710	725
Slovenian	100	65	35	2,510	1,225	1,280
Spanish	1,120	480	640	85,360	41,745	43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	125	40	85	3,270	1,595	1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	300	155	145
Other European origins	365	195	175	38,670	19,875	18,800
Basque	10	10	10	3,620	1,930	1,690
Jewish	210	115	95	25,235	12,955	12,280
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	475	270	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	360	180	185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	140	70	70	9,215	4,690	4,530
Caribbean origins	515	275	240	201,625	93,935	107,690
Antiguan	0	0	0	380	170	205
Bahamian	0	0	0	430	205	225
Barbadian	40	20	15	5,570	2,585	2,985
Bermudan	15	10	0	115	50	65
Carib	0	0	0	405	150	255
Cuban	40	15	25	9,830	4,800	5,035
Dominican	25	25	10	11,560	5,320	6,235
Grenadian	0	0	0	1,965	790	1,175
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,010	475	535
Haitian	10	0	10	143,165	66,245	76,925
Jamaican	240	125	115	14,100	6,785	7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	360	200	160
Martinican	0	0	0	1,775	820	950
Montserratan	0	0	0	240	140	105
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	530	270	255
St. Lucian	0	0	0	860	450	405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	90	60	25	6,585	2,925	3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	10	4,020	1,695	2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	10	30	5,635	2,610	3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	35	10	30	4,195	1,995	2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,310	605	700	167,275	81,215	86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	75	45	25	6,100	2,885	3,210
Arawak	0	0	0	180	60	120
Argentinian	30	10	15	4,950	2,490	2,460
Belizean	10	10	0	80	40	40
Bolivian	0	0	0	1,730	815	915
Brazilian	70	30	40	8,345	4,075	4,275
Chilean	85	60	25	14,060	7,055	7,005
Colombian	185	70	115	33,965	15,915	18,050
Costa Rican	0	10	0	1,180	570	610
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	2,720	1,255	1,470
Guatemalan	80	60	25	10,175	5,380	4,795
Guyanese	120	45	75	3,670	1,810	1,860
Hispanic	20	15	0	1,155	570	585
Honduran	25	10	15	4,335	2,135	2,200
Maya	20	20	0	1,670	935	735
Mexican	295	110	180	26,930	13,185	13,745
Nicaraguan	25	15	15	2,805	1,360	1,445
Panamanian	0	0	0	1,460	755	710
Paraguayan	10	10	0	365	155	205
Peruvian	80	15	65	19,735	9,240	10,495
Salvadorean	175	80	95	19,200	9,535	9,665
Uruguayan	0	0	0	1,755	815	940
Venezuelan	55	30	25	7,475	3,430	4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	65	25	40	5,845	2,965	2,880
African origins	1,200	630	565	382,665	196,910	185,755
Central and West African origins	180	95	80	86,695	44,720	41,975
Akan	0	0	0	630	325	310
Angolan	0	0	0	875	425	450
Ashanti	0	0	0	120	90	35
Beninese	0	0	0	4,125	2,220	1,915
Burkinabe	0	0	0	2,465	1,325	1,145
Cameroonian	0	0	0	17,095	8,635	8,465
Chadian	0	0	0	1,045	525	520
Congolese	55	35	20	20,210	9,960	10,250
Edo	30	20	10	110	60	45
Ewe	0	0	0	460	265	200
Gabonese	0	0	0	1,165	545	620
Gambian	0	0	0	150	95	55
Ghanaian	45	25	25	3,235	1,660	1,575
Guinean	0	0	0	5,255	2,765	2,485
Ibo	10	10	0	185	95	95
Ivorian	0	0	0	8,545	4,350	4,200
Liberian	0	0	10	150	60	90
Malian	0	0	0	3,535	1,755	1,775
Malinké	0	0	0	635	340	295
Nigerian	30	10	20	2,820	1,510	1,310
Peulh	0	0	0	2,110	1,080	1,030
Senegalese	0	0	0	8,250	4,420	3,835
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	110	55	55
Togolese	0	0	0	4,080	2,210	1,870
Wolof	0	0	0	660	390	270
Yoruba	20	10	10	460	225	235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	0	10	6,955	3,690	3,275
North African origins	290	155	140	225,125	117,725	107,410
Algerian	65	25	40	60,375	31,185	29,190
Berber	0	0	0	33,825	17,840	15,985
Coptic	30	25	10	685	385	305
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egyptian	145	80	60	29,400	15,295	14,100
Libyan	0	0	0	1,075	590	485
Maure	0	0	0	530	290	240
Moroccan	30	20	0	85,940	44,520	41,420
Sudanese	40	10	25	370	220	150
Tunisian	0	0	0	21,475	11,775	9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	3,340	1,845	1,490
Southern and East African origins	420	250	170	28,925	14,225	14,705
Afrikaner	0	0	0	115	75	40
Amhara	10	10	0	65	30	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	1,905	1,040	870
Burundian	10	0	0	6,015	2,945	3,070
Djiboutian	0	0	0	450	205	245
Eritrean	75	35	35	580	290	290
Ethiopian	65	55	10	1,575	785	785
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenyan	15	10	0	530	270	260
Malagasy	10	10	0	3,735	1,815	1,920
Mauritian	15	15	0	3,695	1,735	1,960
Oromo	0	0	0	20	15	10
Rwandan	10	10	10	5,130	2,445	2,685
Seychellois	0	0	0	775	345	425
Somali	10	10	0	1,785	865	915
South African	180	110	70	900	490	420
Tanzanian	10	0	10	325	190	140
Tigrian	0	0	0	95	35	55
Ugandan	20	10	10	290	135	160
Zambian	15	10	10	45	20	25
Zimbabwean	0	10	0	300	150	145
Zulu	10	0	10	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	10	1,790	915	875
Other African origins	340	155	190	46,805	22,845	23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	35	20	15	3,800	1,845	1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	305	135	175	43,785	21,415	22,370
Asian origins	17,305	8,205	9,100	563,150	275,170	287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,350	1,170	1,185	240,795	123,985	116,810
Afghan	230	100	125	10,945	5,550	5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	150	95	55	44,875	23,680	21,195
Armenian	30	30	0	27,380	13,515	13,865
Assyrian	10	10	0	370	205	165
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	555	295	255
Georgian	15	10	0	635	295	345
Hazara	0	0	0	385	190	200
Iranian	1,315	630	680	25,530	12,845	12,685
Iraqi	65	45	15	5,520	2,780	2,740
Israeli	25	10	15	6,060	3,235	2,830
Jordanian	20	10	10	1,610	840	770
Kazakh	0	0	0	620	295	325
Kurd	210	95	110	2,135	1,180	960
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	95	50	50
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	260	140	120
Lebanese	155	70	85	78,140	40,695	37,450
Palestinian	50	25	25	6,865	3,520	3,345
Pashtun	0	0	0	515	280	235
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	645	390	255
Syrian	45	30	15	27,465	13,845	13,620
Tajik	10	10	0	390	180	210
Tatar	25	15	15	910	430	485
Turk	75	30	40	15,060	7,520	7,545
Turkmen	10	0	10	65	45	25
Uighur	0	0	0	375	185	190
Uzbek	25	10	10	465	210	255
Yemeni	0	0	0	805	450	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	40	30	15	2,465	1,385	1,075
South Asian origins	2,800	1,410	1,385	95,670	48,925	46,745
Bangladeshi	15	10	0	7,075	3,625	3,450
Bengali	10	10	0	4,125	2,035	2,090
Bhutanese	0	0	0	420	205	215
East Indian	2,495	1,260	1,235	51,650	26,505	25,140
Goan	0	0	0	210	105	110
Gujarati	20	10	0	420	205	215
Kashmiri	0	0	0	260	155	105
Nepali	0	0	0	930	460	470
Pakistani	110	55	60	13,535	7,000	6,535
Punjabi	140	80	60	2,970	1,675	1,295
Sinhalese	30	15	10	310	135	175
Sri Lankan	50	15	35	14,750	7,300	7,450
Tamil	10	0	0	3,100	1,610	1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	35	20	15	2,135	1,190	945
East and Southeast Asian origins	12,250	5,665	6,585	229,985	103,805	126,180
Burmese	35	10	25	530	270	255
Cambodian (Khmer)	75	35	40	15,345	7,360	7,985
Chinese	7,115	3,350	3,765	121,445	54,595	66,850
Filipino	2,750	1,225	1,530	37,910	15,590	22,320
Hmong	0	0	0	35	10	20
Indonesian	65	45	20	1,320	570	755
Japanese	735	335	400	6,495	2,615	3,875
Karen	0	0	0	95	55	40
Korean	1,450	665	785	8,740	4,155	4,580
Laotian	45	20	25	7,625	3,860	3,770
Malaysian	90	45	50	645	300	340
Mongolian	15	15	0	960	470	485
Singaporean	80	40	35	105	65	40
Taiwanese	165	70	100	2,205	940	1,265
Thai	55	20	35	2,695	1,065	1,635
Tibetan	0	0	0	80	45	30
Vietnamese	320	130	190	43,080	20,790	22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	10	15	275	125	155
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	1,765	905	865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	1,770	905	860
Oceania origins	550	295	255	3,250	1,730	1,515
Australian	210	115	95	2,055	1,125	935
New Zealander	90	45	45	490	245	245
Pacific Islands origins	275	165	115	785	410	380
Fijian	220	135	85	70	25	40
Hawaiian	15	10	10	60	40	20
Maori	35	20	15	90	55	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	0	290	145	145
Samoan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	10	295	155	145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	21,755	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Owner	16,730	...	...	2,163,735	...	...
Renter	5,025	...	...	1,362,010	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	5,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	21,750	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Condominium	5,940	...	...	413,325	...	...
Not condominium	15,820	...	...	3,118,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	21,755	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
No bedrooms	60	...	...	23,725	...	...
1 bedroom	2,620	...	...	573,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,335	...	...	1,100,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	6,990	...	...	1,157,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	6,745	...	...	676,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	21,750	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,470	...	...	1,258,215	...	...
5 rooms	2,990	...	...	620,935	...	...
6 rooms	2,990	...	...	432,090	...	...
7 rooms	2,730	...	...	403,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,570	...	...	817,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	21,755	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	21,260	...	...	3,492,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	495	...	...	39,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	21,750	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Suitable	20,650	...	...	3,398,910	...	...
Not suitable	1,110	...	...	132,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	21,750	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
1960 or before	1,305	...	...	894,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,490	...	...	1,116,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,755	...	...	503,495	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,550	...	...	369,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,255	...	...	196,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,925	...	...	241,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,470	...	...	209,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	21,755	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	20,590	...	...	3,304,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,160	...	...	227,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	21,750	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	11,595	...	...	2,221,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	9,350	...	...	1,264,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	805	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	21,755	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	290	...	...	119,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,615	...	...	498,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,410	...	...	603,840	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,535	...	...	682,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,750	...	...	731,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,545	...	...	541,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,295	...	...	270,280	...	...
85 years and over	320	...	...	84,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	21,715	...	...	3,496,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	16,245	...	...	2,763,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,475	...	...	733,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,780	...	...	647,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,705	...	...	2,141,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	70.3	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	20.6	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,480	...	...	983	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,513	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	681,362	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	651,152	...	...	290,484	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,015	...	...	1,358,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.6	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.3	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,033	...	...	720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,147	...	...	775	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	48,150	23,530	24,615	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,550	3,415	3,135	1,323,070	674,955	648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,485	7,535	7,950	1,426,980	674,820	752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,115	12,585	13,530	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,390	3,315	1,070	1,120,730	681,515	439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,695	1,020	675	806,585	435,090	371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,690	2,295	395	314,145	246,425	67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,910	3,935	5,975	1,165,515	506,775	658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,515	625	890	236,255	93,680	142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,300	4,705	5,600	1,361,730	628,290	733,440
Bachelor's degree	7,120	3,165	3,950	872,060	384,275	487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	875	345	530	118,955	54,255	64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	185	65	120	39,045	19,865	19,185
Master's degree	1,840	945	905	281,215	139,280	141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	280	180	95	50,455	30,615	19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	33,645	16,280	17,370	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,535	1,415	1,120	580,635	323,880	256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,550	4,680	4,865	808,955	396,620	412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,565	10,185	11,380	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,310	2,530	780	866,595	513,575	353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,245	750	495	631,795	330,140	301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,065	1,780	285	234,800	183,440	51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,095	3,210	4,880	832,430	367,185	465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,185	485	695	167,025	67,530	99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,975	3,955	5,015	1,116,300	499,010	617,290
Bachelor's degree	6,155	2,655	3,500	712,935	308,760	404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	750	295	465	94,240	40,085	54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	155	45	110	30,775	13,505	17,270
Master's degree	1,670	805	870	238,300	113,895	124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	240	160	85	40,050	22,780	17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	48,150	23,530	24,615	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	22,035	10,950	11,085	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270
Education	1,560	335	1,220	273,320	62,470	210,845
13. Education	1,560	335	1,220	273,320	62,470	210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,085	530	555	156,720	71,485	85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	295	205	95	25,380	18,280	7,100
50. Visual and performing arts	790	330	460	131,340	53,200	78,140
Humanities	1,370	505	865	215,735	86,065	129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	215	50	165	32,180	7,165	25,020
23. English language and literature/letters	395	115	275	12,900	4,060	8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	425	160	265	103,120	42,685	60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	880	395	485
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	30	20	10,400	6,650	3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	70	20	10,125	6,200	3,930
54. History	160	75	80	17,055	9,990	7,065
55. French language and literature/letters	45	0	45	29,070	8,920	20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,980	955	2,025	380,995	125,025	255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	25	4,315	1,165	3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	260	85	175	48,530	16,690	31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	475	35	450	77,470	6,070	71,400
22. Legal professions and studies	485	85	400	67,185	25,785	41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	35	15	9,905	2,035	7,870
42. Psychology	485	135	345	57,335	14,030	43,305
45. Social sciences	1,195	580	615	116,255	59,245	57,015
Business, management and public administration	5,360	2,045	3,320	879,190	321,450	557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	815	300	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	270	85	190	47,715	10,490	37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,090	1,960	3,130	830,660	310,665	519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	995	490	505	140,990	76,780	64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	440	175	270	49,705	20,900	28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	230	120	105	23,210	13,865	9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	21,890	10,810	11,080
40. Physical sciences	300	195	105	39,060	27,545	11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	0	20	7,120	3,660	3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,100	715	385	152,105	104,850	47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	935	640	290	125,480	92,730	32,750
25. Library science	45	15	30	11,110	2,145	8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	100	45	55	13,415	8,365	5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	2,100	1,605	495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,165	5,555	615	828,400	758,350	70,055
04. Architecture and related services	105	80	20	29,015	17,055	11,960
14. Engineering	1,425	1,150	280	150,450	124,585	25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,120	960	155	150,640	135,445	15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	20	40
46. Construction trades	1,530	1,465	65	185,385	179,995	5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,200	1,145	55	184,280	178,510	5,770
48. Precision production	790	755	35	128,580	122,750	5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	335	180	150	85,485	56,900	28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	240	130	110	51,770	30,870	20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	95	50	45	33,715	26,025	7,690
Health and related fields	3,760	610	3,150	480,230	95,450	384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	320	170	150	27,955	14,675	13,280
51. Health professions and related programs	3,400	430	2,970	441,105	74,630	366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	15	30	11,160	6,140	5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,400	655	745	290,005	151,070	138,935
12. Personal and culinary services	950	260	695	164,595	43,720	120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	290	270	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	1,345	1,245	100
43. Security and protective services	145	110	40	54,625	42,415	12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	290	280	10	69,160	63,425	5,740
Other	10	10	0	1,055	375	680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	1,055	375	675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	33,650	16,280	17,370	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,085	6,095	5,990	1,389,585	720,500	669,085
Education	1,200	250	955	180,615	37,990	142,625
13. Education	1,200	245	950	180,615	37,990	142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	895	460	435	122,045	55,575	66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	240	170	70	19,510	13,740	5,770
50. Visual and performing arts	655	290	365	102,535	41,830	60,705
Humanities	1,125	370	755	138,330	54,580	83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	195	45	150	25,220	5,455	19,765
23. English language and literature/letters	315	70	240	9,585	2,990	6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	340	120	215	57,730	25,305	32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	600	255	350
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	30	15	6,980	4,415	2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	50	15	5,415	3,380	2,035
54. History	120	55	65	12,235	7,140	5,095
55. French language and literature/letters	45	0	45	20,555	5,640	14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,525	765	1,760	301,550	95,120	206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	30	3,550	925	2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	225	75	150	40,275	13,900	26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	400	25	375	63,120	4,295	58,825
22. Legal professions and studies	435	80	355	53,620	18,830	34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	30	10	6,840	1,420	5,420
42. Psychology	415	105	305	44,540	10,255	34,285
45. Social sciences	975	435	540	89,610	45,495	44,110
Business, management and public administration	4,525	1,740	2,785	706,400	248,920	457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	615	215	400
44. Public administration and social service professions	235	65	165	38,320	7,835	30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,285	1,675	2,610	667,470	240,870	426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	805	375	435	92,480	49,390	43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	395	150	240	40,895	16,635	24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	170	75	90	12,450	7,435	5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	4,175	2,385	1,785
40. Physical sciences	220	145	75	29,705	20,255	9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	0	25	5,255	2,675	2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,005	655	345	132,750	91,865	40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	860	600	265	112,715	83,240	29,470
25. Library science	40	15	25	8,720	1,665	7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	35	60	9,725	5,815	3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	1,585	1,150	440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,945	4,395	555	639,185	577,845	61,335
04. Architecture and related services	90	70	20	24,260	13,870	10,385
14. Engineering	1,235	970	270	126,835	103,165	23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	890	755	135	116,595	103,710	12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	50	15	30
46. Construction trades	1,200	1,140	60	134,865	130,350	4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	980	930	50	139,935	135,155	4,780
48. Precision production	550	525	20	96,655	91,580	5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	260	130	130	69,865	45,215	24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	180	90	90	41,755	23,965	17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation	80	40	35	28,110	21,250	6,860
Health and related fields	3,110	495	2,620	368,600	72,245	296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	265	130	130	22,660	11,635	11,030
51. Health professions and related programs	2,810	350	2,460	337,320	56,510	280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	10	25	8,620	4,110	4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,170	555	620	229,640	118,260	111,375
12. Personal and culinary services	780	210	575	129,245	32,830	96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	225	200	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	875	795	80
43. Security and protective services	130	95	35	42,550	32,575	9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving	250	240	10	56,750	51,860	4,890
Other	10	0	0	890	300	595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	890	300	595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	48,150	23,530	24,620	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,035	10,950	11,085	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	26,115	12,580	13,530	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada	19,140	9,245	9,895	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence	16,455	7,890	8,565	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence	2,685	1,360	1,325	142,415	73,800	68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,970	3,335	3,640	374,620	193,530	181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	570	345	225	28,320	16,915	11,410
Philippines	935	330	605	12,515	3,600	8,920
India	355	175	175	6,805	3,660	3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	515	310	205	11,250	6,535	4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	675	295	380	17,155	7,755	9,395
France	50	40	15	69,665	39,885	29,780
Other	3,880	1,845	2,035	228,905	115,185	113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	33,650	16,280	17,365	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,085	6,095	5,990	1,389,590	720,505	669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	21,565	10,185	11,380	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada	15,950	7,625	8,320	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence	13,785	6,540	7,245	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence	2,165	1,085	1,075	108,630	55,125	53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,620	2,560	3,060	306,115	153,850	152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	450	260	190	19,655	11,145	8,505
Philippines	840	295	550	10,545	2,935	7,610
India	275	120	150	4,865	2,465	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	260	140	125	7,390	4,245	3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	580	255	325	15,420	6,865	8,550
France	45	30	10	57,315	32,115	25,205
Other	3,170	1,465	1,705	190,930	94,085	96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	48,150	23,530	24,620	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
In the labour force	33,625	17,590	16,035	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Employed	32,045	16,740	15,300	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Unemployed	1,585	855	735	306,170	177,630	128,540
Not in the labour force	14,525	5,935	8,585	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480
Participation rate	69.8	74.8	65.1	64.1	67.9	60.5
Employment rate	66.6	71.1	62.1	59.5	62.5	56.7
Unemployment rate	4.7	4.9	4.6	7.2	8.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	48,150	23,530	24,620	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	13,545	5,555	7,990	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655
Worked	34,605	17,980	16,630	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	18,195	10,620	7,575	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	16,410	7,350	9,055	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.4	44.5	42.3	42.5	42.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	33,625	17,595	16,030	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	485	225	260	101,485	51,640	49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	33,140	17,370	15,770	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915
Employee	29,620	15,170	14,445	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,520	2,200	1,325	489,090	299,355	189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	33,625	17,595	16,030	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	485	225	260	101,490	51,640	49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	33,140	17,365	15,770	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
0 Management occupations	3,540	2,270	1,270	418,450	263,585	154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,755	1,540	4,215	677,390	210,525	466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,245	1,815	430	286,270	222,375	63,895
3 Health occupations	1,940	350	1,590	295,765	57,160	238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,375	935	2,445	502,945	147,145	355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,075	520	555	135,730	64,370	71,365
6 Sales and service occupations	7,950	3,445	4,505	988,610	449,820	538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,875	5,480	395	574,675	544,100	30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	330	260	75	67,290	55,610	11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,065	760	305	206,875	148,405	58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	33,625	17,595	16,035	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	480	225	260	101,490	51,635	49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	33,140	17,370	15,775	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	185	105	80	84,060	60,460	23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	65	35	25	20,920	18,175	2,745
22 Utilities	215	150	70	28,410	20,650	7,755
23 Construction	3,360	2,860	500	254,055	223,770	30,285
31-33 Manufacturing	2,535	1,805	730	458,315	332,080	126,240
41 Wholesale trade	1,770	1,190	575	157,365	104,885	52,475
44-45 Retail trade	3,990	1,830	2,155	508,170	239,625	268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,815	1,435	375	187,550	142,550	45,000
51 Information and cultural industries	1,130	700	425	100,775	59,705	41,070
52 Finance and insurance	1,435	545	885	165,140	66,175	98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	675	365	310	61,380	36,505	24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,560	1,420	1,135	288,715	161,030	127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	75	40	35	3,305	1,270	2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,550	930	620	176,185	108,280	67,905
61 Educational services	2,320	665	1,650	306,575	96,170	210,405
62 Health care and social assistance	3,550	510	3,040	532,680	99,380	433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	610	295	315	84,130	44,235	39,895
72 Accommodation and food services	2,235	920	1,315	278,500	123,235	155,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,435	675	755	193,700	89,455	104,245
91 Public administration	1,645	870	770	264,085	135,455	128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	32,045	16,740	15,300	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Worked at home	2,085	995	1,090	266,285	134,325	131,960
Worked outside Canada	190	135	55	10,600	7,580	3,020
No fixed workplace address	4,670	3,595	1,070	351,595	265,405	86,185
Worked at usual place	25,100	12,010	13,085	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	25,100	12,015	13,085	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	5,155	2,215	2,940	1,732,155	810,895	921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	19,565	9,615	9,950	485,450	234,700	250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	275	125	150	1,037,125	549,095	488,030
Commute to a different province or territory	100	60	40	66,125	35,110	31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	29,770	15,610	14,160	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	23,010	12,690	10,325	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,565	590	980	133,760	51,045	82,715
Public transit	3,760	1,610	2,145	503,285	217,465	285,820
Walked	875	370	505	205,350	93,595	111,760
Bicycle	225	175	50	54,625	36,470	18,155
Other method	340	190	155	36,010	20,845	15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	29,770	15,615	14,155	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes	5,815	2,505	3,310	1,035,455	493,225	542,235
15 to 29 minutes	7,950	3,745	4,200	1,200,455	617,010	583,445
30 to 44 minutes	6,715	4,010	2,710	777,955	425,640	352,310
45 to 59 minutes	4,205	2,505	1,700	343,540	184,440	159,100
60 minutes and over	5,095	2,855	2,235	315,035	174,875	140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	29,770	15,610	14,155	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,800	1,960	835	256,150	192,835	63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,410	3,915	2,495	675,585	420,120	255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	7,765	3,895	3,870	1,133,510	527,925	605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,760	1,985	2,770	714,935	296,300	418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,400	1,400	2,000	349,845	148,715	201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,640	2,460	2,190	542,425	309,295	233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	35,745	18,490	17,255	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655
Single responses	35,165	18,195	16,975	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385
Official languages	34,465	17,845	16,625	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420
English	34,365	17,810	16,555	541,720	294,935	246,780
French	100	35	70	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640
Non-official languages	700	350	345	34,160	17,190	16,970
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	12,670	6,180	6,490
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	8,350	4,095	4,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	8,285	4,060	4,220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,100	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,800	840	960
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	210	105	100
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	20	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,145	2,515	2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,305	2,080	2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,290	2,075	2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	700	350	350	21,490	11,005	10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	1,895	1,125	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	1,860	1,110	745
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	1,715	1,045	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	140	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	1,725	850	870
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	315	140	175
Vietnamese	20	10	15	1,410	710	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	275	90	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	90	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	145	75	70
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	95	50	45	10,165	5,255	4,910
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	275	130	145
Balto-Slavic languages	30	10	15	1,130	500	635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	25	15	15	1,115	495	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	0	170	65	105
Russian	20	10	10	735	340	395
Serbian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	35	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	1,285	575	715
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	370	170	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	860	375	485
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	525	260	270
Indo-Iranian languages	45	30	20	1,385	780	600
Indo-Aryan languages	40	20	20	680	390	295
Bengali	0	0	0	110	70	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	415	225	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	85	50	35
Iranian languages	0	0	0	700	395	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	15
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	675	385	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	10	5,525	2,990	2,540
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italian	0	0	0	590	315	275
Portuguese	0	0	0	635	365	270
Romanian	0	0	0	320	140	175
Spanish	15	0	10	3,975	2,165	1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	235	80	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	155	65	85	300	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	205	60	140
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	125	20	110
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	410	215	195	6,070	3,125	2,945
Chinese languages	410	215	190	6,075	3,130	2,950
Cantonese	205	105	100	2,655	1,325	1,330
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	185	105	85	3,100	1,630	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	235	130	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	110	40	75
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	0	0	0	55	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	110	55	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	40	10	40
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	35	0	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	580	300	285	341,900	182,635	159,265
English and French	65	35	30	315,620	169,365	146,255
English and non-official language	505	255	250	6,545	3,655	2,890
French and non-official language	0	0	0	7,525	3,460	4,065
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	12,205	6,160	6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	35,750	18,490	17,255	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655
None	33,715	17,430	16,285	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690
English	330	160	180	1,031,380	555,940	475,440
French	310	135	175	317,490	169,785	147,705
Non-official language	1,365	755	610	49,850	25,900	23,950
Aboriginal	0	0	0	4,985	2,285	2,705
Non-Aboriginal	1,360	755	610	44,865	23,620	21,245
English and French	0	0	0	2,185	1,040	1,140
English and non-official language	15	15	0	14,910	7,255	7,655
French and non-official language	10	0	10	6,855	3,795	3,055
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	50	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	57,225	28,235	28,990	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575
Non-movers	50,130	24,840	25,290	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195
Movers	7,095	3,395	3,700	914,800	450,420	464,380
Non-migrants	2,865	1,415	1,450	547,410	269,850	277,560
Migrants	4,230	1,985	2,250	367,385	180,565	186,820
Internal migrants	3,610	1,725	1,885	305,465	149,335	156,135
Intraprovincial migrants	3,280	1,550	1,730	284,280	137,945	146,330
Interprovincial migrants	330	180	150	21,190	11,385	9,805
External migrants	620	260	365	61,920	31,235	30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	54,890	27,060	27,830	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805
Non-movers	34,400	17,120	17,275	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065
Movers	20,485	9,935	10,550	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740
Non-migrants	8,860	4,280	4,575	1,507,665	741,220	766,440
Migrants	11,625	5,655	5,975	1,187,425	584,125	603,295
Internal migrants	9,600	4,725	4,875	949,170	464,830	484,340
Intraprovincial migrants	8,660	4,250	4,410	893,800	436,525	457,270
Interprovincial migrants	935	470	465	55,370	28,300	27,070
External migrants	2,030	930	1,095	238,250	119,295	118,960