Census Profile, 2016 Census
North Vancouver, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	North Vancouver, DM British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , North Vancouver, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : North Vancouver, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	85,935	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	84,412	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.8	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	32,624	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	31,116	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	534.6	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	160.76	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	85,935	41,700	44,235	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	14,730	7,600	7,135	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	4,000	2,105	1,895	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	5,195	2,705	2,495	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	5,530	2,790	2,745	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	56,150	27,210	28,935	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	5,880	3,010	2,870	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	5,115	2,715	2,400	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	3,595	1,820	1,770	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	3,705	1,740	1,970	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	4,815	2,155	2,660	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	5,995	2,745	3,250	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	7,035	3,340	3,695	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	7,305	3,445	3,855	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	7,145	3,445	3,700	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	5,550	2,790	2,760	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	15,055	6,890	8,165	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	4,690	2,235	2,455	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	3,695	1,815	1,885	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	2,600	1,180	1,415	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	1,940	855	1,090	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	2,130	805	1,320	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	1,310	555	755	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	615	200	415	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	180	50	135	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	20	5	20	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.1	18.2	16.1	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	65.3	65.3	65.4	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	17.5	16.5	18.5	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	2.5	1.9	3.0	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	41.9	40.9	42.9	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	44.3	43.4	45.1	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	31,115	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	16,200	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,015	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,895	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	520	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	2,825	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,510	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,030	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	31,115	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	6,140	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	9,765	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	5,705	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	6,620	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	2,885	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	84,880	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	71,205	34,100	37,100	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	44,485	22,100	22,385	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	39,810	19,775	20,035	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	4,675	2,325	2,350	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	26,715	12,000	14,715	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	18,040	9,540	8,505	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	1,475	575	900	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	3,840	1,215	2,630	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	3,360	670	2,690	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	24,985	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	10,715	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	5,785	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	6,715	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	1,775	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	24,985	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	21,755	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	19,420	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	2,335	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,230	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	2,555	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	675	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	21,760	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	8,725	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	13,035	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	4,785	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	6,515	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	1,740	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,230	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	1,990	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	995	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	240	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	10,075	4,140	5,940	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	31,115	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	23,430	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,970	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,460	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	770	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	6,920	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	6,140	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	785	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	85,495	41,530	43,970	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	74,855	37,055	37,795	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	35	15	25	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	9,460	3,990	5,470	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	1,150	465	680	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	85,500	41,530	43,970	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	82,635	40,290	42,350	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	1,120	505	620	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	625	285	340	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	1,120	450	670	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,430	645	785	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.7	1.6	1.8	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	85,495	41,530	43,970	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	83,810	40,740	43,070	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	62,945	31,250	31,695	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	61,870	30,750	31,120	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	1,075	500	570	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	20,865	9,490	11,375	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	135	55	80
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	485	225	260
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	375	165	210
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	365	160	210
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,860	9,490	11,370	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	225	125	100	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	0	0	0	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	0	0	0	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,125	545	580
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	5
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Somali	0	0	0	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages	225	125	105	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	0	0	0	745	340	405
Arabic	165	90	75	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	15	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hebrew	55	30	20	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tigrigna	5	0	0	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	10	35	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	50	15	35	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	1,180	395	785	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	5	5	5	115	35	80
Cebuano	30	5	25	885	270	610
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	410	125	275
Ilocano	80	30	55	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,250	590	660
Malay	40	15	30	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	205	90	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	990	335	655	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	320	140	180
Creole languages	10	5	10	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	40	20	20	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	5	0	5	240	130	110
Malayalam	10	5	5	440	235	205
Tamil	20	10	10	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	10	5	5	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	12,915	6,145	6,770	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	20	10	5	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	95	50	50	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	1,875	810	1,070	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	30	15	20	850	335	515
Latvian	10	5	5	290	120	175
Lithuanian	20	10	10	555	215	340
Slavic languages	1,845	795	1,055	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	10	0	5	80	45	35
Bosnian	25	15	10	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	70	25	45	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	105	55	50	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	310	140	170	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	0	0	5	205	105	95
Polish	475	205	270	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	465	190	270	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	70	40	30	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	1,805	865	940
Slovak	155	60	95	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	755	350	405
Ukrainian	120	45	75	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	175	90	85
Celtic languages	15	5	10	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	5	20	15	10
Welsh	10	5	5	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	55	30
Germanic languages	2,250	1,110	1,140	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	150	75	80	125	60	65
Danish	105	55	50	395	190	200
Dutch	325	175	155	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	1,465	710	755	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	10	5	5	65	30	35
Norwegian	65	35	25	200	100	100
Swedish	105	45	65	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	10	540	240	300
Yiddish	5	5	5	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	100	75
Greek	165	85	80	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	6,210	3,005	3,205	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	1,045	480	560	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	10	5	5	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	320	135	185	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	130	70	65	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	5
Konkani	10	5	5	110	60	55
Marathi	10	5	5	255	145	110
Nepali	5	5	5	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	350	155	190	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	120	55	65	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	645	310	330
Urdu	80	40	40	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	5,165	2,525	2,635	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	45	25	25	985	550	430
Pashto	5	5	0	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	5,110	2,495	2,615	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	2,285	1,065	1,220	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	5	0	5	320	170	150
Italian	525	265	260	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	365	155	210	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	160	65	90	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	1,230	570	660	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	125	75	50
Japanese	620	200	420	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	170	80	85
Georgian	0	0	0	170	80	90
Korean	1,470	660	810	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	190	75	115
Mongolian	5	0	0	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	15	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	0	0	0	1,200	655	545
Edo	0	0	0	75	45	30
Ewe	0	0	0	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	0	0	0	80	40	40
Ganda	0	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	5	0	0	120	70	50
Lingala	0	0	0	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	0	5	0	85	45	40
Swahili	20	10	15	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	0	0	0	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	0	0	0	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	345	180	165
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	335	170	165
Sign languages	15	10	5	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	5	5	5	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,750	1,655	2,095	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	3,745	1,650	2,095	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	1,495	650	840	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	25	5	15	470	215	260
Mandarin	1,990	875	1,110	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	0	0	5	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	130	65	60	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	25	20	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	25	40	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	345	175	170
Burmese	0	0	0	80	30	50
Karenic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	40	10	35	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	5	5	5	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	35	5	35	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	200	105	95	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	45	25	20	290	160	130
Turkish	150	75	70	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	0	0	0	205	100	105
Uzbek	0	0	0	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	185	80	105
Uralic languages	300	125	175	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	35	20	20	195	75	120
Finnish	75	25	45	360	125	240
Hungarian	185	80	110	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	685	385	300
Multiple responses	1,685	790	895	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	260	110	150	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	1,290	615	675	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	75	35	40	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	65	30	35	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	85,500	41,530	43,965	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	81,845	39,825	42,025	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	71,400	34,940	36,465	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	70,955	34,735	36,225	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	445	205	240	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	10,445	4,890	5,555	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	60	30	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	220	115	110
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Algonquin	0	0	0	360	165	195
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	70	35	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,445	4,890	5,555	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	40	35	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	0	0	0	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	535	240	295
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	75	40	35	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	0	0	0	340	150	185
Arabic	55	30	25	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	20	10	10	1,705	880	825
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	20	15	10	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	410	175	235	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	5	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	10	0	5	230	100	125
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	130	55	75
Ilocano	15	5	15	740	305	435
Malagasy	0	0	0	360	185	170
Malay	10	5	5	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	5	5	60	30	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	355	155	200	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	75	35	35
Creole languages	5	0	5	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	10	5	0	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	0	0	0	150	85	65
Malayalam	0	0	0	200	100	100
Tamil	5	5	5	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	5	0	0	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	6,040	2,875	3,160	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	10	5	5	1,615	795	820
Armenian	35	10	20	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	700	325	380	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	5	0	5	190	80	105
Latvian	5	0	0	75	40	40
Lithuanian	0	0	0	115	40	70
Slavic languages	695	320	370	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	5	0	0	25	15	15
Bosnian	5	5	0	965	475	495
Bulgarian	30	10	20	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	20	10	10	1,015	475	545
Czech	100	50	50	460	220	240
Macedonian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Polish	180	85	95	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	245	115	130	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	35	20	20	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	960	470	490
Slovak	50	20	25	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	10	225	95	135
Ukrainian	20	5	15	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Celtic languages	5	0	5	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages	385	185	200	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	60	25	35	15	10	10
Danish	25	15	10	50	25	25
Dutch	50	25	20	375	170	205
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	200	100	105	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Norwegian	10	5	5	20	5	10
Swedish	40	15	20	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	65	30	35	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	3,970	1,920	2,050	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	360	150	210	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	0	0	0	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	110	45	70	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	25	15	10	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	30	15	15
Marathi	5	0	0	80	40	40
Nepali	5	5	5	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	155	65	85	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	35	15	25	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	365	185	180
Urdu	20	5	5	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	3,610	1,775	1,840	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	30	20	15	510	280	235
Pashto	0	0	0	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	3,580	1,755	1,820	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	865	395	475	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	5	0	0	110	50	60
Italian	75	25	45	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	135	65	75	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	40	15	25	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	620	290	325	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	305	125	185	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Georgian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Korean	1,070	485	580	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	145	70	75
Mongolian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	445	215	235
Bamanankan	0	0	0	265	135	125
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	530	255	280
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	530	225	305
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	1,100	535	565
Wolof	0	0	0	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	65
Sign languages	15	15	5	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	5	5	0	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,375	1,095	1,280	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	2,375	1,095	1,280	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	810	370	435	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	5	0	0	155	75	80
Mandarin	1,465	675	790	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	20	25	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	15	10	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	215	115	100
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	0	0	0	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	0	0	0	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	50	20	30	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	10	5	0	100	50	55
Turkish	40	20	25	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	0	0	0	140	75	70
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	65	30	35
Uralic languages	75	35	40	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	10	5	5	30	10	20
Finnish	15	5	10	50	20	30
Hungarian	50	30	20	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	90	60
Multiple responses	3,655	1,705	1,950	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	150	75	70	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	3,405	1,590	1,815	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	15	5	10	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	80	35	45	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	85,500	41,525	43,970	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	73,255	35,980	37,270	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	4,800	2,300	2,505	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	1,155	505	650	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	6,075	2,655	3,415	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	5	0	5	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	6,070	2,655	3,415	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	30	10	25	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	90	50	45	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	90	35	55	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	70,170	33,740	36,425	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,320	32,355	34,970	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,584	52,706	36,059	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,400	32,420	34,975	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,567	45,063	32,565	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,745	30,920	32,820	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,109	50,996	33,023	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	42,505	16,805	25,700	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,296	2,656	3,488	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,255	26,180	26,080	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,227	47,894	30,878	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	70,160	33,735	36,425	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,350	32,380	34,970	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	66,722	84,122	50,613	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,455	32,480	34,975	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,015	63,473	41,376	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,570	30,875	32,690	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	66,220	84,390	49,058	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	42,575	16,925	25,650	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,676	6,971	6,481	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,260	26,145	26,110	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	62,046	78,642	45,428	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	70,160	33,735	36,425	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,585	12,275	9,320	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	71,532	81,418	61,840	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	96,818	113,477	74,881	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.6	95.7	90.4	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.7	76.5	66.7	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.4	4.3	9.6	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	70,170	33,740	36,425	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	2,845	1,385	1,455	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	67,325	32,350	34,970	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	95.9	95.9	96.0	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,200	4,295	5,905	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	8,855	3,635	5,220	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	6,975	2,850	4,125	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	6,085	2,460	3,625	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	5,640	2,310	3,330	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	4,840	2,065	2,775	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	4,075	2,000	2,075	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	3,580	1,810	1,775	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	3,115	1,615	1,495	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	2,410	1,390	1,020	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	11,545	7,915	3,630	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	6,315	3,995	2,315	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	5,235	3,915	1,315	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	70,165	33,740	36,425	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	2,765	1,320	1,450	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	67,395	32,420	34,975	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.1	96.0	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,740	4,590	6,150	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	9,255	3,820	5,435	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	8,150	3,380	4,770	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	7,255	2,970	4,280	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	6,630	2,800	3,835	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	5,365	2,580	2,785	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	4,435	2,260	2,170	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	3,795	2,075	1,725	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	11,770	7,955	3,820	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	2,640	1,580	1,055	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	1,930	1,205	725	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	7,205	5,165	2,045	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	70,165	33,740	36,425	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	17,910	7,565	10,350	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	52,255	26,175	26,075	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	74.5	77.6	71.6	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,830	4,040	4,785	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	3,880	1,675	2,205	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	5,960	2,660	3,305	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	4,415	1,905	2,510	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	4,030	1,685	2,350	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	3,550	1,405	2,150	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	3,185	1,375	1,815	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	2,875	1,400	1,475	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	2,525	1,250	1,275	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	13,005	8,785	4,215	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	2,295	1,185	1,105	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	1,880	1,125	755	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	8,830	6,470	2,355	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	31,115	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	103,981	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	88,393	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,140	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,530	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,800	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	24,975	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	124,160	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,195	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	31,115	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	144,432	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	112,773	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,140	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	69,036	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,095	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	24,970	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	162,968	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,708	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	31,120	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	490	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	285	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	470	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	750	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	860	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	770	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	765	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	815	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	785	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	880	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,695	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,670	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,670	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,575	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,495	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,145	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,340	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,690	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,010	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	6,105	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	31,115	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	590	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	290	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	490	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	780	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	970	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	910	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	910	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	960	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,060	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,065	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,060	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,955	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,015	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,805	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,740	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,530	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,635	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,875	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	7,020	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	24,610	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	123,277	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,459	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,970	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,560	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,086	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,075	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	156,971	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,013	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,040	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,238	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,925	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	24,605	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	161,988	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	125,685	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,900	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	132,855	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	103,522	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,080	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	200,571	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,802	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,990	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	77,827	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,515	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,710	3,655	5,055	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,308	40,115	37,297	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,009	35,072	33,347	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,575	3,595	4,980	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	59,211	73,230	49,083	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,517	61,410	39,204	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	84,885	41,335	43,550	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	26,570	12,260	14,310	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	6,615	3,095	3,515	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	4,790	2,095	2,700	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	4,685	2,185	2,500	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	4,935	2,295	2,650	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	5,540	2,590	2,945	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	58,315	29,070	29,240	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	6,480	3,115	3,360	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	8,100	3,995	4,115	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	9,175	4,575	4,600	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	12,970	6,500	6,470	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	21,585	10,890	10,695	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	84,880	41,330	43,550	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	18,285	9,410	8,875	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	4,980	2,620	2,355	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	52,395	25,290	27,105	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	14,200	6,630	7,570	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,455	3,860	4,595	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	2,020	1,030	990	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	470	240	230	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	5,040	2,260	2,780	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	1,390	565	825	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.0	9.3	10.6	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	11.0	10.9	11.2	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	9.4	9.2	9.8	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	9.6	8.9	10.3	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	9.8	8.5	10.9	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,325	3,375	3,945	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	1,735	895	835	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	385	205	180	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	4,670	2,125	2,550	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	920	355	560	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.2	9.1	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	9.5	9.5	9.4	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	7.7	7.8	7.6	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	8.9	8.4	9.4	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	6.5	5.4	7.4	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	84,880	41,325	43,550	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	83,745	40,835	42,910	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	83,725	40,825	42,905	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	9,415	3,940	5,475	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	26,715	12,360	14,360	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	15	0	15	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	260	130	130
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	885	460	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	0	0	0	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	740	360	375
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	690	350	335
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	15	10
Salish languages	15	0	20	0	0	0
Comox	15	0	20	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	26,700	12,360	14,340	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	350	190	155	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	0	0	0	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	0	0	0	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,550	745	805
Bilen	0	0	0	35	20	10
Oromo	0	0	0	45	30	10
Somali	0	0	0	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	350	195	160	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	10	10	0	1,145	540	600
Arabic	250	130	125	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	80	50	25	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	0	0	0	40	10	25
Tigrigna	15	10	10	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	20	30	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	45	20	30	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	1,625	615	1,010	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	0	0	0	105	45	60
Cebuano	60	0	50	1,105	360	750
Fijian	15	10	10	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	10	10	10	540	195	350
Ilocano	80	25	60	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	120	50	70	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	0	15	195	95	100
Pangasinan	10	0	0	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,475	555	920	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	540	270	275
Creole languages	50	25	25	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	35	15	20	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	100	55	45	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	0	0	0	415	210	205
Malayalam	30	25	0	510	285	220
Tamil	65	30	30	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	0	0	0	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	17,595	8,370	9,225	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	10	10	10	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	80	35	45	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	2,195	985	1,210	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	45	30	15	1,080	500	585
Latvian	20	10	0	335	150	185
Lithuanian	20	15	10	755	350	410
Slavic languages	2,155	955	1,200	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	365	150	215
Bosnian	0	10	0	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	35	15	20	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	140	65	75	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	425	175	250	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	0	0	0	285	140	145
Polish	635	290	350	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	600	260	335	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	125	70	55	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	230	95	135	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	20	970	490	480
Ukrainian	200	80	120	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	150	75	75
Celtic languages	45	30	10	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	15	20	0	155	95	65
Welsh	0	0	10	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	265	175	95
Germanic languages	3,890	1,905	1,985	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	580	270	315	415	260	150
Danish	150	85	65	835	410	420
Dutch	525	265	260	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	15	0	10	15	10	0
German	2,520	1,265	1,255	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	10	10	0	140	80	60
Norwegian	75	35	40	510	255	255
Swedish	250	120	130	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	15	760	265	495
Yiddish	0	0	10	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	270	125	140
Greek	260	110	145	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	7,625	3,690	3,930	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	1,800	805	995	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	10	10	10	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	730	315	410	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	635	305	330	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	35	15
Konkani	10	0	10	150	70	75
Marathi	30	15	15	475	240	230
Nepali	10	10	0	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	475	200	275	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	295	130	165	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	15	15	1,335	625	710
Urdu	205	100	105	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	5,840	2,895	2,945	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	30	10	25	1,255	665	590
Pashto	30	20	10	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	5,840	2,890	2,945	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	4,170	1,925	2,245	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	0	0	0	890	525	365
Italian	880	440	440	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	465	220	245	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	190	85	105	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	2,940	1,330	1,605	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	490	345	145
Japanese	995	380	610	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	220	110	110
Georgian	10	0	10	215	105	110
Korean	1,545	725	820	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	270	135	130
Mongolian	0	0	0	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	130	75	55	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	0	0	0	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	0	0	0	190	95	95
Ewe	0	0	0	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	0	0	0	315	155	160
Ganda	0	0	0	90	40	55
Igbo	0	0	0	275	190	90
Lingala	0	0	0	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	0	0	0	150	75	80
Swahili	90	50	40	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	0	0	0	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	10	10	0	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	695	345	350
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	695	345	350
Sign languages	135	65	70	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	95	40	50	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,285	1,935	2,345	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	4,280	1,935	2,350	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	1,785	790	995	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	20	10	10	545	240	310
Mandarin	2,720	1,210	1,515	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	200	110	90	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	20	35	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	60	50	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	430	235	195
Burmese	0	0	0	140	75	60
Karenic languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	75	30	40	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	0	0	0	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	75	30	40	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	425	225	205	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	125	65	55	510	275	235
Turkish	320	165	155	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	0	0	0	230	110	120
Uzbek	0	0	0	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	115	120
Uralic languages	355	175	180	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	35	20	15	150	55	95
Finnish	80	35	45	500	195	305
Hungarian	240	115	120	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	84,875	41,330	43,550	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	77,640	37,975	39,670	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,105	8,755	8,345	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	60,530	29,215	31,315	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,235	3,355	3,885	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	84,875	41,325	43,550	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	56,925	28,360	28,565	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	26,505	12,335	14,170	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	7,900	3,730	4,170	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	3,255	1,420	1,835	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	5,585	2,615	2,975	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	6,525	3,005	3,520	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	3,050	1,370	1,675	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	3,475	1,630	1,845	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,245	1,570	1,670	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,450	630	820	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	26,505	12,335	14,170	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	2,355	1,175	1,185	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	4,470	2,225	2,255	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	4,700	2,110	2,590	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	12,220	5,410	6,810	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	2,760	1,420	1,335	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	26,505	12,335	14,170	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	2,420	1,030	1,395	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	120	50	70	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	85	35	45	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	35	0	30	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	20	0	10	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	0	0	0	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	80	40	40	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	365	165	200	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	80	40	40	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	60	25	35	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,235	525	710	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	355	135	215	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	8,600	4,105	4,495	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	50	25	25	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	35	15	25	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	115	60	60	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	850	440	410	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	90	45	45	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	130	75	60	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	240	120	120	820	485	330
Italy	265	150	115	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	280	135	150	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	435	180	250	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	45	20	25	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	185	70	115	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	175	60	120	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	55	25	30	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	210	115	95	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,110	1,970	2,140	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	1,315	600	715	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	2,035	985	1,055	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	20	0	10	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	35	25	10	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	10	0	0	995	495	495
Kenya	295	105	190	785	355	430
Morocco	10	10	0	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	35	0	20	1,340	740	600
Somalia	0	0	0	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	910	450	465	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	730	380	355	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	12,795	5,885	6,900	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	40	20	20	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	0	0	0	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,765	770	995	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	930	410	515	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	555	285	270	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,995	2,475	2,515	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	30	15	10	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	425	110	320	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,280	605	680	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	30	10	15	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	100	35	65	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	1,350	575	785	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	65	40	25	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	425	190	235	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	75	25	50	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	720	315	400	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	655	330	325	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,245	1,570	1,675	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	255	135	120	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	50	25	20	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	10	0	0	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	0	0	0	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	0	0	0	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	10	0	0	190	140	55
Mexico	50	30	20	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	125	65	60	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	10	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	10	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	625	300	325	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	30	10	15	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	45	30	20	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	15	0	10	2,945	1,260	1,685
Russian Federation	20	0	20	1,970	865	1,105
Ukraine	40	25	20	2,460	1,110	1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	340	150	190	860	565	290
Other places of birth in Europe	130	70	60	6,590	3,385	3,205
Africa	135	60	70	74,200	37,110	37,090
Algeria	0	0	0	16,380	8,060	8,320
Cameroon	0	0	0	7,550	3,705	3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	3,370	1,655	1,715
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	5,070	2,505	2,565
Egypt	0	0	0	4,360	2,260	2,095
Eritrea	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	125	65	60
Morocco	10	0	0	13,475	6,675	6,805
Nigeria	10	10	0	540	280	260
Somalia	0	0	0	95	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	90	40	55	175	115	60
Tunisia	0	0	0	5,855	3,025	2,825
Other places of birth in Africa	20	15	10	17,155	8,690	8,470
Asia	2,110	1,005	1,105	53,595	25,070	28,525
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,555	715	840
Bangladesh	0	0	0	860	455	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	420	200	225	10,705	4,805	5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	45	20	25	120	35	80
India	10	10	0	2,960	1,555	1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61	960	445	515	7,505	3,545	3,960
Iraq	0	0	10	985	465	515
Israel	10	10	0	645	390	255
Japan	30	0	25	330	30	295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	120	65	55	825	370	455
Lebanon	0	0	0	3,955	2,100	1,860
Nepal	0	0	0	360	165	195
Pakistan	10	0	10	1,815	920	895
Philippines	360	195	160	5,635	2,345	3,290
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	435	210	225
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	860	380	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	7,455	3,740	3,715
Taiwan	45	30	15	170	60	105
Turkey	10	0	10	585	300	285
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	300	160	145
Viet Nam	0	0	0	1,505	560	945
Other places of birth in Asia	85	30	50	4,025	1,765	2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	115	70	50	345	215	135
Australia	90	45	45	190	120	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	25	25	0	155	95	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	84,880	41,330	43,550	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	28,950	13,490	15,455	1,204,895	590,175	614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	21,695	10,985	10,710	792,085	399,535	392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	34,240	16,850	17,385	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	18,950	8,775	10,175	867,685	420,465	447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	13,275	6,490	6,785	469,015	243,915	225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,120	3,370	1,755	224,720	137,975	86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	8,150	3,120	5,030	244,300	105,945	138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,140	1,485	2,650	241,225	96,130	145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,345	705	640	146,295	75,100	71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	190	100	95	11,150	5,320	5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	84,875	41,325	43,550	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,360	630	730	182,885	91,890	90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,315	615	700	175,960	88,635	87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	765	370	395	92,655	45,510	47,145
Métis	545	240	300	69,365	36,260	33,100
Inuk (Inuit)	0	10	0	13,940	6,865	7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	0	2,760	1,330	1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	10	25	4,170	1,930	2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity	83,520	40,700	42,825	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	84,875	41,330	43,550	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	565	270	295	77,490	38,580	38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	84,315	41,060	43,255	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	84,880	41,330	43,550	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	125	50	80	118,780	58,535	60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	130	50	80	115,480	56,930	58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	95	40	60	87,700	42,730	44,965
Métis single ancestry	30	15	20	17,585	9,225	8,360
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10,200	4,980	5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	3,300	1,605	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	2,220	1,115	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	995	455	540
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,015	985	1,025	240,650	113,905	126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,965	970	995	235,365	111,205	124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,310	660	650	193,625	90,650	102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	630	305	330	37,080	18,320	18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	4,660	2,230	2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	55	20	35	5,280	2,700	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	15	30	4,040	2,105	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	990	475	515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	82,735	40,290	42,445	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	84,880	41,325	43,550	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	21,750	10,120	11,630	1,032,365	505,180	527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,060	1,425	1,635	90,335	46,750	43,585
Chinese	5,820	2,640	3,180	99,505	44,370	55,135
Black	470	235	230	319,230	154,110	165,120
Filipino	1,910	770	1,140	34,910	14,275	20,635
Latin American	780	355	430	133,920	64,655	69,260
Arab	215	125	90	213,740	113,420	100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	340	155	185	62,820	29,960	32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	5,490	2,770	2,720	32,405	16,200	16,210
Korean	1,730	830	900	8,055	3,865	4,190
Japanese	1,170	445	725	4,570	1,755	2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	75	25	50	9,840	4,670	5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	690	345	345	23,045	11,160	11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	63,125	31,205	31,920	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	84,875	41,325	43,550	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins	2,140	1,040	1,105	359,430	172,440	186,985
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,455	715	740	289,610	137,550	152,065
Inuit	20	0	15	17,175	8,300	8,880
Métis	720	335	385	61,260	30,915	30,345
Other North American origins	17,555	8,730	8,820	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605
Acadian	50	20	30	34,785	16,440	18,345
American	1,850	875	975	45,050	21,470	23,580
Canadian	16,255	8,120	8,135	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	750	370	380
Newfoundlander	30	15	10	570	280	295
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	365	155	215
Ontarian	0	0	0	1,345	660	685
Québécois	35	30	0	184,005	93,895	90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	205	110	100
European origins	60,175	29,650	30,525	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825
British Isles origins	44,140	21,805	22,335	745,715	360,135	385,575
Channel Islander	20	10	10	1,440	725	720
Cornish	0	0	0	70	35	40
English	28,620	14,215	14,400	228,520	111,855	116,670
Irish	16,265	7,830	8,430	446,215	211,545	234,665
Manx	75	40	35	200	105	95
Scottish	20,195	10,020	10,165	215,030	103,395	111,635
Welsh	2,700	1,295	1,405	10,765	5,075	5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,390	1,575	1,815	32,525	15,440	17,080
French origins	7,015	3,455	3,565	1,878,795	941,770	937,025
Alsatian	0	0	0	1,050	520	525
Breton	0	0	0	11,140	5,410	5,725
Corsican	0	0	0	1,270	690	580
French	7,015	3,450	3,565	1,870,545	937,665	932,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,450	7,695	7,755	244,380	119,115	125,260
Austrian	1,250	595	655	12,710	6,285	6,430
Bavarian	10	0	0	40	30	20
Belgian	500	270	230	51,340	25,295	26,050
Dutch	4,160	2,185	1,975	26,000	12,805	13,190
Flemish	65	40	25	1,345	660	685
Frisian	0	0	0	15	20	0
German	10,420	5,065	5,355	142,225	68,250	73,975
Luxembourger	0	0	0	910	445	460
Swiss	800	440	360	24,500	12,615	11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	0	10	125	80	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	6,800	3,300	3,505	25,460	12,490	12,975
Danish	1,180	580	595	5,700	2,815	2,885
Finnish	840	415	425	3,130	1,430	1,700
Icelandic	545	275	275	955	480	470
Norwegian	2,455	1,165	1,290	7,820	3,835	3,985
Swedish	2,275	1,080	1,195	6,840	3,275	3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	255	105	150	2,500	1,265	1,230
Eastern European origins	10,800	5,120	5,675	249,940	121,660	128,285
Bulgarian	65	30	35	9,570	4,675	4,895
Byelorussian	40	20	20	2,530	1,235	1,295
Czech	840	380	460	6,295	2,965	3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	170	80	85	2,150	1,100	1,050
Estonian	200	90	110	890	460	435
Hungarian	1,010	460	550	28,280	13,970	14,310
Latvian	205	85	115	1,740	835	905
Lithuanian	315	165	150	6,630	3,320	3,305
Moldovan	0	10	0	7,620	3,710	3,900
Polish	3,080	1,360	1,720	79,040	38,705	40,335
Romanian	535	255	280	53,060	25,935	27,125
Russian	2,140	1,020	1,120	55,230	26,405	28,830
Slovak	320	140	185	4,770	2,375	2,395
Ukrainian	3,895	1,975	1,920	42,550	20,575	21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	105	65	35	2,900	1,505	1,400
Southern European origins	6,775	3,400	3,375	549,750	273,670	276,080
Albanian	25	25	0	3,760	1,950	1,805
Bosnian	45	25	25	2,970	1,485	1,490
Catalan	0	0	0	735	395	340
Croatian	475	230	245	6,745	3,375	3,370
Cypriot	100	40	55	480	240	245
Greek	675	335	340	71,330	36,235	35,090
Italian	3,625	1,820	1,805	326,700	162,650	164,045
Kosovar	10	0	0	505	295	210
Macedonian	30	20	10	775	400	370
Maltese	40	20	20	1,220	615	610
Montenegrin	20	10	0	450	250	200
Portuguese	610	320	290	69,805	34,825	34,980
Serbian	140	70	70	5,950	2,915	3,040
Sicilian	10	10	10	1,435	710	725
Slovenian	185	105	85	2,510	1,225	1,280
Spanish	1,200	560	640	85,360	41,745	43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	105	40	65	3,270	1,595	1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	25	10	15	300	155	145
Other European origins	680	350	330	38,670	19,875	18,800
Basque	0	0	0	3,620	1,930	1,690
Jewish	385	200	180	25,235	12,955	12,280
Roma (Gypsy)	20	15	10	475	270	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	15	360	180	185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	255	125	130	9,215	4,690	4,530
Caribbean origins	545	265	285	201,625	93,935	107,690
Antiguan	0	0	0	380	170	205
Bahamian	0	0	0	430	205	225
Barbadian	30	20	10	5,570	2,585	2,985
Bermudan	15	0	10	115	50	65
Carib	0	10	0	405	150	255
Cuban	0	0	0	9,830	4,800	5,035
Dominican	20	0	10	11,560	5,320	6,235
Grenadian	10	0	0	1,965	790	1,175
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,010	475	535
Haitian	15	10	10	143,165	66,245	76,925
Jamaican	260	145	120	14,100	6,785	7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	10	10	360	200	160
Martinican	0	0	0	1,775	820	950
Montserratan	0	0	0	240	140	105
Puerto Rican	20	10	15	530	270	255
St. Lucian	0	0	0	860	450	405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	85	35	45	6,585	2,925	3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	4,020	1,695	2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	45	10	40	5,635	2,610	3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	30	10	25	4,195	1,995	2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,765	805	960	167,275	81,215	86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	55	15	35	6,100	2,885	3,210
Arawak	0	0	0	180	60	120
Argentinian	105	50	55	4,950	2,490	2,460
Belizean	0	0	0	80	40	40
Bolivian	0	0	0	1,730	815	915
Brazilian	145	65	85	8,345	4,075	4,275
Chilean	295	125	165	14,060	7,055	7,005
Colombian	155	80	75	33,965	15,915	18,050
Costa Rican	0	0	0	1,180	570	610
Ecuadorian	35	10	25	2,720	1,255	1,470
Guatemalan	20	10	10	10,175	5,380	4,795
Guyanese	45	25	20	3,670	1,810	1,860
Hispanic	0	0	0	1,155	570	585
Honduran	10	10	0	4,335	2,135	2,200
Maya	20	10	10	1,670	935	735
Mexican	700	330	365	26,930	13,185	13,745
Nicaraguan	10	0	0	2,805	1,360	1,445
Panamanian	25	15	10	1,460	755	710
Paraguayan	0	0	0	365	155	205
Peruvian	75	25	45	19,735	9,240	10,495
Salvadorean	45	0	40	19,200	9,535	9,665
Uruguayan	10	0	10	1,755	815	940
Venezuelan	40	15	25	7,475	3,430	4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	60	40	25	5,845	2,965	2,880
African origins	1,385	715	675	382,665	196,910	185,755
Central and West African origins	20	10	20	86,695	44,720	41,975
Akan	0	0	0	630	325	310
Angolan	0	0	0	875	425	450
Ashanti	0	0	0	120	90	35
Beninese	0	0	0	4,125	2,220	1,915
Burkinabe	0	0	0	2,465	1,325	1,145
Cameroonian	0	0	0	17,095	8,635	8,465
Chadian	0	0	0	1,045	525	520
Congolese	0	0	0	20,210	9,960	10,250
Edo	0	0	0	110	60	45
Ewe	0	0	0	460	265	200
Gabonese	0	0	0	1,165	545	620
Gambian	0	0	0	150	95	55
Ghanaian	0	0	0	3,235	1,660	1,575
Guinean	0	0	0	5,255	2,765	2,485
Ibo	0	0	0	185	95	95
Ivorian	0	0	0	8,545	4,350	4,200
Liberian	0	0	0	150	60	90
Malian	0	0	0	3,535	1,755	1,775
Malinké	0	0	0	635	340	295
Nigerian	25	10	20	2,820	1,510	1,310
Peulh	0	0	0	2,110	1,080	1,030
Senegalese	0	0	0	8,250	4,420	3,835
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	110	55	55
Togolese	0	0	0	4,080	2,210	1,870
Wolof	0	0	0	660	390	270
Yoruba	0	0	0	460	225	235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	6,955	3,690	3,275
North African origins	150	75	75	225,125	117,725	107,410
Algerian	20	10	10	60,375	31,185	29,190
Berber	10	0	10	33,825	17,840	15,985
Coptic	0	0	0	685	385	305
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egyptian	55	30	20	29,400	15,295	14,100
Libyan	0	0	0	1,075	590	485
Maure	10	0	0	530	290	240
Moroccan	30	10	20	85,940	44,520	41,420
Sudanese	30	20	15	370	220	150
Tunisian	0	0	0	21,475	11,775	9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	0	0	3,340	1,845	1,490
Southern and East African origins	945	500	445	28,925	14,225	14,705
Afrikaner	60	35	25	115	75	40
Amhara	0	0	0	65	30	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	1,905	1,040	870
Burundian	0	0	0	6,015	2,945	3,070
Djiboutian	0	0	0	450	205	245
Eritrean	30	15	15	580	290	290
Ethiopian	20	15	10	1,575	785	785
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenyan	75	25	45	530	270	260
Malagasy	0	0	0	3,735	1,815	1,920
Mauritian	30	20	15	3,695	1,735	1,960
Oromo	0	0	0	20	15	10
Rwandan	0	0	10	5,130	2,445	2,685
Seychellois	0	0	0	775	345	425
Somali	10	10	10	1,785	865	915
South African	620	330	285	900	490	420
Tanzanian	25	10	15	325	190	140
Tigrian	0	0	0	95	35	55
Ugandan	30	15	10	290	135	160
Zambian	0	10	0	45	20	25
Zimbabwean	20	20	10	300	150	145
Zulu	0	0	0	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	105	55	45	1,790	915	875
Other African origins	270	135	140	46,805	22,845	23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	60	45	15	3,800	1,845	1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	220	95	125	43,785	21,415	22,370
Asian origins	21,925	10,240	11,685	563,150	275,170	287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	7,090	3,570	3,520	240,795	123,985	116,810
Afghan	45	20	25	10,945	5,550	5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	70	30	40	44,875	23,680	21,195
Armenian	115	35	75	27,380	13,515	13,865
Assyrian	15	0	10	370	205	165
Azerbaijani	85	50	35	555	295	255
Georgian	25	10	10	635	295	345
Hazara	0	0	0	385	190	200
Iranian	6,235	3,180	3,060	25,530	12,845	12,685
Iraqi	30	10	20	5,520	2,780	2,740
Israeli	25	10	20	6,060	3,235	2,830
Jordanian	0	0	10	1,610	840	770
Kazakh	10	0	0	620	295	325
Kurd	40	15	20	2,135	1,180	960
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	95	50	50
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	260	140	120
Lebanese	195	100	105	78,140	40,695	37,450
Palestinian	45	35	15	6,865	3,520	3,345
Pashtun	0	0	0	515	280	235
Saudi Arabian	10	10	10	645	390	255
Syrian	25	25	0	27,465	13,845	13,620
Tajik	0	0	0	390	180	210
Tatar	10	0	0	910	430	485
Turk	205	105	105	15,060	7,520	7,545
Turkmen	0	0	0	65	45	25
Uighur	0	0	0	375	185	190
Uzbek	0	0	0	465	210	255
Yemeni	0	0	0	805	450	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	70	35	30	2,465	1,385	1,075
South Asian origins	3,345	1,580	1,770	95,670	48,925	46,745
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	7,075	3,625	3,450
Bengali	0	0	0	4,125	2,035	2,090
Bhutanese	0	0	0	420	205	215
East Indian	2,855	1,320	1,530	51,650	26,505	25,140
Goan	30	10	15	210	105	110
Gujarati	15	10	0	420	205	215
Kashmiri	0	0	0	260	155	105
Nepali	10	0	0	930	460	470
Pakistani	175	85	85	13,535	7,000	6,535
Punjabi	120	60	55	2,970	1,675	1,295
Sinhalese	40	20	10	310	135	175
Sri Lankan	60	40	20	14,750	7,300	7,450
Tamil	35	25	15	3,100	1,610	1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	205	90	115	2,135	1,190	945
East and Southeast Asian origins	11,800	5,255	6,545	229,985	103,805	126,180
Burmese	35	25	15	530	270	255
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	15,345	7,360	7,985
Chinese	6,170	2,790	3,375	121,445	54,595	66,850
Filipino	2,145	885	1,260	37,910	15,590	22,320
Hmong	0	0	0	35	10	20
Indonesian	95	50	45	1,320	570	755
Japanese	1,405	565	835	6,495	2,615	3,875
Karen	0	0	0	95	55	40
Korean	1,800	870	935	8,740	4,155	4,580
Laotian	0	0	0	7,625	3,860	3,770
Malaysian	100	45	60	645	300	340
Mongolian	50	25	30	960	470	485
Singaporean	10	0	0	105	65	40
Taiwanese	350	170	180	2,205	940	1,265
Thai	100	50	50	2,695	1,065	1,635
Tibetan	10	0	0	80	45	30
Vietnamese	105	25	75	43,080	20,790	22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	275	125	155
Other Asian origins	40	15	20	1,765	905	865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	15	20	1,770	905	860
Oceania origins	1,090	525	565	3,250	1,730	1,515
Australian	610	310	305	2,055	1,125	935
New Zealander	370	170	195	490	245	245
Pacific Islands origins	160	75	90	785	410	380
Fijian	60	15	50	70	25	40
Hawaiian	30	20	15	60	40	20
Maori	25	20	0	90	55	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	290	145	145
Samoan	10	0	0	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	40	20	15	295	155	145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	31,115	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Owner	24,465	...	...	2,163,735	...	...
Renter	6,650	...	...	1,362,010	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	5,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	31,115	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Condominium	6,875	...	...	413,325	...	...
Not condominium	24,240	...	...	3,118,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	31,115	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
No bedrooms	140	...	...	23,725	...	...
1 bedroom	2,960	...	...	573,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,120	...	...	1,100,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	9,010	...	...	1,157,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,885	...	...	676,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	31,115	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,990	...	...	1,258,215	...	...
5 rooms	3,475	...	...	620,935	...	...
6 rooms	3,780	...	...	432,090	...	...
7 rooms	3,545	...	...	403,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,320	...	...	817,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	31,115	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	30,750	...	...	3,492,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	365	...	...	39,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	31,110	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Suitable	30,025	...	...	3,398,910	...	...
Not suitable	1,090	...	...	132,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	31,115	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
1960 or before	7,465	...	...	894,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	12,285	...	...	1,116,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,480	...	...	503,495	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,060	...	...	369,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,010	...	...	196,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,070	...	...	241,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,745	...	...	209,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	31,115	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	29,255	...	...	3,304,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,860	...	...	227,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	31,115	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	16,085	...	...	2,221,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,045	...	...	1,264,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	985	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	31,110	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	345	...	...	119,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,100	...	...	498,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,015	...	...	603,840	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,510	...	...	682,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,255	...	...	731,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,940	...	...	541,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,800	...	...	270,280	...	...
85 years and over	1,150	...	...	84,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	31,050	...	...	3,496,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	22,790	...	...	2,763,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,260	...	...	733,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,705	...	...	647,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	24,460	...	...	2,141,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.6	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	21.9	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,501	...	...	983	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,974	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	1,301,201	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	1,377,571	...	...	290,484	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,650	...	...	1,358,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.3	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.8	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,428	...	...	720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,565	...	...	775	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	70,160	33,735	36,430	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,385	3,130	3,250	1,323,070	674,955	648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,755	7,790	8,965	1,426,980	674,820	752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,025	22,815	24,215	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,025	2,925	1,100	1,120,730	681,515	439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,695	980	720	806,585	435,090	371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,325	1,945	380	314,145	246,425	67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,300	5,260	7,035	1,165,515	506,775	658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,775	1,140	1,635	236,255	93,680	142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	27,930	13,485	14,440	1,361,730	628,290	733,440
Bachelor's degree	17,565	8,325	9,240	872,060	384,275	487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,330	900	1,430	118,955	54,255	64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	835	440	395	39,045	19,865	19,185
Master's degree	6,090	3,130	2,960	281,215	139,280	141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,100	685	415	50,455	30,615	19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45,025	21,445	23,580	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,205	645	550	580,635	323,880	256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,170	3,935	4,235	808,955	396,620	412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,655	16,860	18,790	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,765	2,085	680	866,595	513,575	353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,160	720	440	631,795	330,140	301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,605	1,365	240	234,800	183,440	51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,925	3,915	5,010	832,430	367,185	465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,935	775	1,160	167,025	67,530	99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,035	10,090	11,945	1,116,300	499,010	617,290
Bachelor's degree	13,775	6,240	7,530	712,935	308,760	404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,790	645	1,145	94,240	40,085	54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	715	355	360	30,775	13,505	17,270
Master's degree	4,915	2,360	2,560	238,300	113,895	124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	845	495	350	40,050	22,780	17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	70,160	33,740	36,425	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,140	10,925	12,215	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270
Education	3,250	675	2,575	273,320	62,470	210,845
13. Education	3,250	675	2,580	273,320	62,470	210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,385	1,070	1,315	156,720	71,485	85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	385	310	75	25,380	18,280	7,100
50. Visual and performing arts	2,000	760	1,240	131,340	53,200	78,140
Humanities	2,970	1,020	1,950	215,735	86,065	129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	350	85	270	32,180	7,165	25,020
23. English language and literature/letters	985	255	720	12,900	4,060	8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	795	285	510	103,120	42,685	60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	880	395	485
38. Philosophy and religious studies	125	100	30	10,400	6,650	3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations	180	100	80	10,125	6,200	3,930
54. History	390	175	215	17,055	9,990	7,065
55. French language and literature/letters	125	15	110	29,070	8,920	20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,805	2,580	4,225	380,995	125,025	255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	25	80	4,315	1,165	3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	725	260	470	48,530	16,690	31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	740	45	695	77,470	6,070	71,400
22. Legal professions and studies	1,360	620	740	67,185	25,785	41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	25	75	9,905	2,035	7,870
42. Psychology	1,220	275	940	57,335	14,030	43,305
45. Social sciences	2,560	1,330	1,230	116,255	59,245	57,015
Business, management and public administration	10,580	5,140	5,435	879,190	321,450	557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	15	10	815	300	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	360	80	270	47,715	10,490	37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,205	5,050	5,155	830,660	310,665	519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,525	1,365	1,160	140,990	76,780	64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	930	360	570	49,705	20,900	28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	470	230	245	23,210	13,865	9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	25	21,890	10,810	11,080
40. Physical sciences	1,020	755	265	39,060	27,545	11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	15	55	7,120	3,660	3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,875	1,155	720	152,105	104,850	47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,430	950	480	125,480	92,730	32,750
25. Library science	80	10	70	11,110	2,145	8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	340	165	170	13,415	8,365	5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	25	0	2,100	1,605	495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,060	7,100	955	828,400	758,350	70,055
04. Architecture and related services	525	335	195	29,015	17,055	11,960
14. Engineering	3,545	2,980	560	150,450	124,585	25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,185	1,070	115	150,640	135,445	15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	20	40
46. Construction trades	1,295	1,275	20	185,385	179,995	5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	970	920	50	184,280	178,510	5,770
48. Precision production	530	520	10	128,580	122,750	5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	755	410	340	85,485	56,900	28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	375	200	170	51,770	30,870	20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	385	210	175	33,715	26,025	7,690
Health and related fields	6,125	1,340	4,785	480,230	95,450	384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	820	380	440	27,955	14,675	13,280
51. Health professions and related programs	5,000	775	4,230	441,105	74,630	366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	300	180	115	11,160	6,140	5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,700	955	740	290,005	151,070	138,935
12. Personal and culinary services	1,030	355	670	164,595	43,720	120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	290	270	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	1,345	1,245	100
43. Security and protective services	205	175	30	54,625	42,415	12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	450	410	35	69,160	63,425	5,740
Other	0	0	0	1,055	375	680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	1,055	375	675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	45,025	21,445	23,580	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,370	4,580	4,790	1,389,585	720,500	669,085
Education	2,135	375	1,760	180,615	37,990	142,625
13. Education	2,135	375	1,765	180,615	37,990	142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,910	810	1,100	122,045	55,575	66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	280	235	45	19,510	13,740	5,770
50. Visual and performing arts	1,625	575	1,050	102,535	41,830	60,705
Humanities	2,195	760	1,430	138,330	54,580	83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	255	55	195	25,220	5,455	19,765
23. English language and literature/letters	715	185	530	9,585	2,990	6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	575	220	355	57,730	25,305	32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	600	255	350
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	80	20	6,980	4,415	2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations	155	90	65	5,415	3,380	2,035
54. History	285	120	165	12,235	7,140	5,095
55. French language and literature/letters	100	15	85	20,555	5,640	14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,505	1,990	3,515	301,550	95,120	206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	90	20	70	3,550	925	2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	615	220	400	40,275	13,900	26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	550	30	520	63,120	4,295	58,825
22. Legal professions and studies	1,100	445	655	53,620	18,830	34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	25	70	6,840	1,420	5,420
42. Psychology	960	195	765	44,540	10,255	34,285
45. Social sciences	2,100	1,060	1,035	89,610	45,495	44,110
Business, management and public administration	8,250	3,970	4,285	706,400	248,920	457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	615	215	400
44. Public administration and social service professions	240	55	185	38,320	7,835	30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,995	3,895	4,100	667,470	240,870	426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,895	980	915	92,480	49,390	43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	730	295	435	40,895	16,635	24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	350	150	205	12,450	7,435	5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	25	4,175	2,385	1,785
40. Physical sciences	735	520	210	29,705	20,255	9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	10	35	5,255	2,675	2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,575	960	620	132,750	91,865	40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,250	825	430	112,715	83,240	29,470
25. Library science	45	0	40	8,720	1,665	7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	275	130	145	9,725	5,815	3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	1,585	1,150	440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,830	5,015	820	639,185	577,845	61,335
04. Architecture and related services	375	205	170	24,260	13,870	10,385
14. Engineering	2,570	2,060	515	126,835	103,165	23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	840	745	90	116,595	103,710	12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	50	15	30
46. Construction trades	1,015	995	20	134,865	130,350	4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	710	680	30	139,935	135,155	4,780
48. Precision production	330	330	0	96,655	91,580	5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	610	305	310	69,865	45,215	24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	285	145	140	41,755	23,965	17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation	325	160	165	28,110	21,250	6,860
Health and related fields	4,505	1,005	3,505	368,600	72,245	296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	595	250	345	22,660	11,635	11,030
51. Health professions and related programs	3,655	605	3,055	337,320	56,510	280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	255	150	105	8,620	4,110	4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,235	695	535	229,640	118,260	111,375
12. Personal and culinary services	740	255	475	129,245	32,830	96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	225	200	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	875	795	80
43. Security and protective services	140	120	25	42,550	32,575	9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving	355	320	30	56,750	51,860	4,890
Other	0	0	0	890	300	595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	890	300	595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	70,160	33,735	36,425	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,140	10,925	12,215	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,025	22,815	24,215	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada	33,655	16,350	17,300	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence	25,715	12,450	13,265	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence	7,940	3,900	4,040	142,415	73,800	68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	13,370	6,460	6,910	374,620	193,530	181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,745	965	785	28,320	16,915	11,410
Philippines	795	245	555	12,515	3,600	8,920
India	250	125	120	6,805	3,660	3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,475	1,305	1,170	11,250	6,535	4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	750	315	435	17,155	7,755	9,395
France	130	80	50	69,665	39,885	29,780
Other	7,225	3,430	3,795	228,905	115,185	113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	45,025	21,445	23,580	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,370	4,580	4,790	1,389,590	720,505	669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,655	16,865	18,790	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada	26,035	12,495	13,545	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence	20,085	9,560	10,525	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence	5,955	2,930	3,020	108,630	55,125	53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,615	4,370	5,245	306,115	153,850	152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,190	600	590	19,655	11,145	8,505
Philippines	680	190	485	10,545	2,935	7,610
India	205	105	95	4,865	2,465	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,550	790	765	7,390	4,245	3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	655	265	390	15,420	6,865	8,550
France	95	65	35	57,315	32,115	25,205
Other	5,245	2,360	2,880	190,930	94,085	96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	70,160	33,735	36,425	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
In the labour force	46,940	24,245	22,700	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Employed	44,535	22,950	21,590	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Unemployed	2,410	1,290	1,115	306,170	177,630	128,540
Not in the labour force	23,215	9,495	13,725	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480
Participation rate	66.9	71.9	62.3	64.1	67.9	60.5
Employment rate	63.5	68.0	59.3	59.5	62.5	56.7
Unemployment rate	5.1	5.3	4.9	7.2	8.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	70,160	33,735	36,425	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	20,565	8,310	12,255	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655
Worked	49,600	25,430	24,170	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	22,480	12,900	9,585	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,120	12,530	14,585	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.7	42.4	41.1	42.5	42.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	46,945	24,245	22,700	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	655	335	320	101,485	51,640	49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	46,290	23,910	22,380	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915
Employee	37,735	18,570	19,170	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,555	5,340	3,210	489,090	299,355	189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	46,945	24,240	22,700	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	655	330	320	101,490	51,640	49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	46,290	23,910	22,380	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
0 Management occupations	7,270	4,560	2,710	418,450	263,585	154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,755	2,620	5,130	677,390	210,525	466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,105	3,225	880	286,270	222,375	63,895
3 Health occupations	2,915	675	2,240	295,765	57,160	238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,590	2,235	4,350	502,945	147,145	355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,880	1,460	1,425	135,730	64,370	71,365
6 Sales and service occupations	9,925	4,680	5,240	988,610	449,820	538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,695	3,555	140	574,675	544,100	30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	635	500	140	67,290	55,610	11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	520	395	120	206,875	148,405	58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	46,940	24,245	22,700	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	655	335	320	101,490	51,635	49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	46,290	23,910	22,380	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	135	100	40	84,060	60,460	23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	275	170	100	20,920	18,175	2,745
22 Utilities	300	215	90	28,410	20,650	7,755
23 Construction	2,955	2,545	410	254,055	223,770	30,285
31-33 Manufacturing	1,950	1,455	495	458,315	332,080	126,240
41 Wholesale trade	1,690	1,105	585	157,365	104,885	52,475
44-45 Retail trade	4,660	2,290	2,365	508,170	239,625	268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,535	1,120	410	187,550	142,550	45,000
51 Information and cultural industries	2,110	1,310	800	100,775	59,705	41,070
52 Finance and insurance	2,740	1,325	1,415	165,140	66,175	98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,480	820	660	61,380	36,505	24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	6,685	3,930	2,760	288,715	161,030	127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	160	65	90	3,305	1,270	2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,750	1,095	660	176,185	108,280	67,905
61 Educational services	4,190	1,285	2,900	306,575	96,170	210,405
62 Health care and social assistance	4,825	990	3,835	532,680	99,380	433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,570	825	745	84,130	44,235	39,895
72 Accommodation and food services	3,310	1,490	1,820	278,500	123,235	155,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,825	715	1,110	193,700	89,455	104,245
91 Public administration	2,140	1,050	1,090	264,085	135,455	128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	44,535	22,950	21,585	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Worked at home	5,490	2,595	2,890	266,285	134,325	131,960
Worked outside Canada	370	270	95	10,600	7,580	3,020
No fixed workplace address	5,240	3,725	1,510	351,595	265,405	86,185
Worked at usual place	33,440	16,355	17,085	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	33,445	16,355	17,085	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	7,800	3,475	4,325	1,732,155	810,895	921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	25,275	12,625	12,645	485,450	234,700	250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	245	180	65	1,037,125	549,095	488,030
Commute to a different province or territory	125	75	45	66,125	35,110	31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	38,675	20,080	18,595	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	28,320	15,390	12,925	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,990	730	1,260	133,760	51,045	82,715
Public transit	5,270	2,335	2,935	503,285	217,465	285,820
Walked	1,595	575	1,020	205,350	93,595	111,760
Bicycle	1,015	765	250	54,625	36,470	18,155
Other method	490	285	210	36,010	20,845	15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	38,680	20,075	18,595	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes	7,880	3,495	4,390	1,035,455	493,225	542,235
15 to 29 minutes	13,735	7,255	6,480	1,200,455	617,010	583,445
30 to 44 minutes	10,370	5,750	4,615	777,955	425,640	352,310
45 to 59 minutes	4,140	2,270	1,870	343,540	184,440	159,100
60 minutes and over	2,550	1,310	1,240	315,035	174,875	140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	38,675	20,080	18,600	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,345	955	400	256,150	192,835	63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,195	3,320	1,870	675,585	420,120	255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,140	6,585	5,555	1,133,510	527,925	605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,575	4,375	5,205	714,935	296,300	418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,990	2,570	3,420	349,845	148,715	201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,425	2,280	2,150	542,425	309,295	233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	50,995	26,105	24,890	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655
Single responses	50,215	25,745	24,470	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385
Official languages	49,505	25,330	24,175	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420
English	49,320	25,300	24,015	541,720	294,935	246,780
French	185	30	160	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640
Non-official languages	710	415	300	34,160	17,190	16,970
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	12,670	6,180	6,490
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	8,350	4,095	4,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	8,285	4,060	4,220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,100	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,800	840	960
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	210	105	100
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	20	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,145	2,515	2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,305	2,080	2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,290	2,075	2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	710	415	300	21,490	11,005	10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	1,895	1,125	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	1,860	1,110	745
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	1,715	1,045	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	140	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,725	850	870
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	315	140	175
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,410	710	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	275	90	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	90	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	145	75	70
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	260	155	100	10,165	5,255	4,910
Albanian	10	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	275	130	145
Balto-Slavic languages	15	0	10	1,130	500	635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	15	10	15	1,115	495	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	170	65	105
Russian	15	0	10	735	340	395
Serbian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	110	35	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	20	15	1,285	575	715
Afrikaans	10	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dutch	0	0	10	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	0	10	370	170	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	860	375	485
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	525	260	270
Indo-Iranian languages	140	95	45	1,385	780	600
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	680	390	295
Bengali	0	0	0	110	70	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	415	225	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	85	50	35
Iranian languages	135	95	45	700	395	305
Kurdish	0	10	0	15	0	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	15
Persian (Farsi)	130	85	40	675	385	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65	35	30	5,525	2,990	2,540
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italian	0	0	0	590	315	275
Portuguese	30	20	10	635	365	270
Romanian	0	0	0	320	140	175
Spanish	30	15	15	3,975	2,165	1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	60	15	40	235	80	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	125	65	60	300	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	205	60	140
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	125	20	110
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	265	170	90	6,070	3,125	2,945
Chinese languages	260	170	90	6,075	3,130	2,950
Cantonese	65	45	20	2,655	1,325	1,330
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	125	70	3,100	1,630	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	130	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	110	40	75
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	0	0	0	55	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	110	55	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	40	10	40
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	35	0	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	780	365	415	341,900	182,635	159,265
English and French	110	40	70	315,620	169,365	146,255
English and non-official language	630	310	315	6,545	3,655	2,890
French and non-official language	10	10	0	7,525	3,460	4,065
English, French and non-official language	35	0	30	12,205	6,160	6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	50,995	26,105	24,890	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655
None	48,290	24,795	23,500	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690
English	465	205	255	1,031,380	555,940	475,440
French	505	230	270	317,490	169,785	147,705
Non-official language	1,670	840	830	49,850	25,900	23,950
Aboriginal	0	0	0	4,985	2,285	2,705
Non-Aboriginal	1,670	835	830	44,865	23,620	21,245
English and French	0	0	0	2,185	1,040	1,140
English and non-official language	15	10	10	14,910	7,255	7,655
French and non-official language	50	20	30	6,855	3,795	3,055
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	50	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	84,150	40,955	43,200	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575
Non-movers	73,675	35,775	37,905	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195
Movers	10,475	5,180	5,295	914,800	450,420	464,380
Non-migrants	6,275	3,165	3,115	547,410	269,850	277,560
Migrants	4,200	2,015	2,180	367,385	180,565	186,820
Internal migrants	3,085	1,495	1,590	305,465	149,335	156,135
Intraprovincial migrants	2,445	1,175	1,265	284,280	137,945	146,330
Interprovincial migrants	640	320	315	21,190	11,385	9,805
External migrants	1,110	520	595	61,920	31,235	30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	80,830	39,135	41,695	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805
Non-movers	52,460	25,300	27,160	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065
Movers	28,370	13,835	14,540	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740
Non-migrants	16,095	8,020	8,075	1,507,665	741,220	766,440
Migrants	12,275	5,810	6,465	1,187,425	584,125	603,295
Internal migrants	7,760	3,740	4,020	949,170	464,830	484,340
Intraprovincial migrants	6,220	2,990	3,235	893,800	436,525	457,270
Interprovincial migrants	1,535	755	780	55,370	28,300	27,070
External migrants	4,510	2,070	2,450	238,250	119,295	118,960