Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saanich, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Division No. 4, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Saanich, DM
British Columbia
[Census subdivision]
Division No. 4, CDR
Saskatchewan
[Census division]
Data quality , Saanich, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Saanich, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia
Change geography 1
Data quality : Division No. 4, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 114,148 ... ... 10,854 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 109,752 ... ... 10,879 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 4.0 ... ... -0.2 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 49,422 ... ... 5,262 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 46,652 ... ... 4,181 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 1,099.9 ... ... 0.5 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 103.78 ... ... 21,366.27 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 114,145 55,335 58,815 10,855 5,405 5,455
0 to 14 years 15,510 7,990 7,520 2,015 1,015 1,000
0 to 4 years 4,765 2,450 2,315 695 365 330
5 to 9 years 5,185 2,695 2,495 635 325 310
10 to 14 years 5,560 2,845 2,710 685 325 360
15 to 64 years 74,925 36,650 38,270 6,775 3,360 3,410
15 to 19 years 6,740 3,430 3,310 700 365 330
20 to 24 years 9,145 4,780 4,370 580 295 285
25 to 29 years 6,780 3,525 3,260 570 275 295
30 to 34 years 6,485 3,230 3,250 600 285 315
35 to 39 years 6,380 3,085 3,300 560 280 280
40 to 44 years 6,665 3,125 3,535 565 275 290
45 to 49 years 7,580 3,650 3,935 615 285 330
50 to 54 years 8,395 4,020 4,375 810 400 405
55 to 59 years 8,525 3,920 4,600 965 475 490
60 to 64 years 8,230 3,880 4,345 815 425 390
65 years and over 23,715 10,690 13,025 2,065 1,025 1,040
65 to 69 years 7,435 3,495 3,940 640 340 305
70 to 74 years 5,315 2,505 2,815 500 265 230
75 to 79 years 3,900 1,775 2,125 335 170 165
80 to 84 years 3,245 1,440 1,805 305 140 165
85 years and over 3,815 1,475 2,340 280 105 175
85 to 89 years 2,220 900 1,320 165 70 95
90 to 94 years 1,240 480 760 95 35 60
95 to 99 years 325 90 235 15 0 15
100 years and over 30 5 25 5 0 5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 13.6 14.4 12.8 18.6 18.8 18.3
15 to 64 years 65.6 66.2 65.1 62.4 62.2 62.5
65 years and over 20.8 19.3 22.1 19.0 19.0 19.1
85 years and over 3.3 2.7 4.0 2.6 1.9 3.2
Average age of the population 43.5 42.3 44.7 41.9 41.5 42.2
Median age of the population 44.5 42.6 46.1 43.6 43.3 43.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 46,650 ... ... 4,185 ... ...
Single-detached house 22,145 ... ... 3,700 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 550 ... ... 5 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 23,950 ... ... 305 ... ...
Semi-detached house 1,185 ... ... 55 ... ...
Row house 3,505 ... ... 25 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 10,350 ... ... 10 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 8,845 ... ... 200 ... ...
Other single-attached house 65 ... ... 10 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 10 ... ... 175 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 46,650 ... ... 4,180 ... ...
1 person 12,645 ... ... 1,340 ... ...
2 persons 17,285 ... ... 1,670 ... ...
3 persons 7,310 ... ... 425 ... ...
4 persons 6,100 ... ... 420 ... ...
5 or more persons 3,310 ... ... 325 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 111,835 ... ... 9,405 ... ...
Average household size 2.4 ... ... 2.2 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 98,640 47,345 51,295 8,845 4,390 4,455
Married or living common law 56,310 28,045 28,265 5,680 2,830 2,855
Married 47,670 23,735 23,935 5,090 2,540 2,555
Living common law 8,640 4,310 4,330 590 295 300
Not married and not living common law 42,330 19,300 23,025 3,160 1,560 1,595
Never married 27,825 15,010 12,820 2,030 1,150 880
Separated 2,195 855 1,340 155 75 85
Divorced 6,665 2,270 4,390 420 210 205
Widowed 5,645 1,165 4,480 555 120 435
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 32,040 ... ... 2,785 ... ...
2 persons 17,705 ... ... 1,670 ... ...
3 persons 6,845 ... ... 420 ... ...
4 persons 5,800 ... ... 415 ... ...
5 or more persons 1,690 ... ... 290 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.7 ... ... 2.8 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 32,040 ... ... 2,785 ... ...
Total couple families 27,350 ... ... 2,515 ... ...
Married couples 23,030 ... ... 2,215 ... ...
Common-law couples 4,320 ... ... 295 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 4,690 ... ... 270 ... ...
Female parent 3,685 ... ... 205 ... ...
Male parent 1,000 ... ... 65 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 27,355 ... ... 2,515 ... ...
Couples without children 14,635 ... ... 1,495 ... ...
Couples with children 12,720 ... ... 1,020 ... ...
1 child 5,540 ... ... 355 ... ...
2 children 5,550 ... ... 385 ... ...
3 or more children 1,630 ... ... 280 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 4,690 ... ... 275 ... ...
1 child 3,075 ... ... 170 ... ...
2 children 1,305 ... ... 70 ... ...
3 or more children 310 ... ... 35 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 23,790 10,790 12,995 1,605 850 750
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 46,650 ... ... 4,180 ... ...
One-census-family households 30,010 ... ... 2,725 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 13,630 ... ... 1,480 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 16,380 ... ... 1,250 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 1,000 ... ... 30 ... ...
Non-census-family households 15,645 ... ... 1,425 ... ...
One-person households 12,650 ... ... 1,340 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 2,995 ... ... 85 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 112,875 54,635 58,245 10,700 5,335 5,365
English only 101,080 49,440 51,635 10,380 5,200 5,185
French only 35 15 15 5 0 0
English and French 9,895 4,415 5,475 275 115 160
Neither English nor French 1,865 755 1,105 35 20 15
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 112,880 54,635 58,245 10,700 5,335 5,365
English 109,340 53,080 56,265 10,525 5,250 5,275
French 1,325 640 690 135 60 70
English and French 380 185 195 5 0 0
Neither English nor French 1,825 735 1,095 35 20 15
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 1,515 730 785 135 65 75
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.4
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 112,880 54,635 58,240 10,700 5,335 5,365
Single responses 110,895 53,700 57,190 10,600 5,295 5,310
Official languages 88,585 43,525 45,060 9,040 4,545 4,500
English 87,265 42,895 44,370 8,775 4,425 4,355
French 1,315 630 690 270 120 150
Non-official languages 22,315 10,180 12,135 1,555 745 810
Aboriginal languages 30 15 10 65 30 45
Algonquian languages 10 5 5 70 30 40
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 10 5 5 65 25 40
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 5 0 5
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 5 5 0
Woods Cree 5 0 5 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 5 5 0 60 25 35
Eastern Algonquian languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 5 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 5 5 5 0 0 0
Algonquin 5 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 5
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 5 5 5 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 10 5 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 5 5 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 10 5 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 5 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 22,285 10,165 12,120 1,490 720 765
Afro-Asiatic languages 745 395 350 0 0 0
Berber languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 40 20 15 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 10 5 5 0 0 0
Somali 35 15 15 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 700 370 330 0 0 0
Amharic 35 20 15 0 0 0
Arabic 570 305 265 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 50 20 25 0 0 0
Maltese 15 5 5 0 0 0
Tigrigna 30 15 15 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 510 220 290 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 50 20 30 0 0 0
Vietnamese 460 205 255 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 1,465 555 910 195 95 95
Bikol 5 0 5 0 0 0
Cebuano 85 25 60 25 10 15
Fijian 0 0 5 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 10 5 5 5 5 0
Ilocano 75 30 45 5 0 5
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 35 15 20 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 5 0 0 5 0 5
Pangasinan 5 0 5 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 1,225 470 755 155 80 75
Waray-Waray 5 5 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 15 10 10 0 0 0
Creole languages 15 10 5 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 10 5 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 10 0 5 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 170 95 75 0 0 0
Kannada 5 5 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 40 25 15 0 0 0
Tamil 75 35 40 0 0 0
Telugu 50 30 20 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 9,850 4,660 5,195 1,235 600 640
Albanian 40 25 20 0 0 0
Armenian 15 5 10 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 1,445 670 775 25 15 10
Baltic languages 30 25 10 0 0 0
Latvian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 20 15 5 0 0 0
Slavic languages 1,415 650 765 25 20 10
Belarusan 0 0 0 5 0 0
Bosnian 5 0 5 0 0 0
Bulgarian 50 25 25 0 0 0
Croatian 230 115 115 5 5 0
Czech 95 50 45 0 0 0
Macedonian 5 5 0 0 0 0
Polish 315 145 175 5 0 0
Russian 320 125 190 0 0 0
Serbian 95 50 55 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 40 20 25 0 0 0
Slovak 40 20 20 5 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 35 15 20 0 0 0
Ukrainian 180 85 100 15 5 5
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 0 0 0
Celtic languages 25 10 15 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 5 5 0 0 0 0
Welsh 15 5 10 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 2,265 995 1,270 1,165 565 600
Afrikaans 55 30 30 5 0 0
Danish 105 40 70 5 0 5
Dutch 600 280 315 5 0 5
Frisian 10 0 0 0 0 5
German 1,355 585 770 1,135 555 575
Icelandic 5 5 5 0 0 0
Norwegian 60 30 30 10 5 5
Swedish 50 15 30 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 10 5 10 0 0 0
Yiddish 15 10 5 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 105 60 45 5 0 5
Indo-Iranian languages 3,705 1,850 1,855 10 5 5
Indo-Aryan languages 3,305 1,630 1,670 10 10 5
Bengali 100 45 50 0 0 0
Gujarati 65 30 30 5 5 5
Hindi 295 160 140 5 5 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 5 0 5 0 0 0
Marathi 25 10 15 0 0 0
Nepali 40 25 15 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 5 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 2,615 1,270 1,350 0 0 0
Sindhi 20 5 10 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 30 15 15 0 0 0
Urdu 115 65 50 0 0 0
Iranian languages 395 210 185 0 0 0
Kurdish 5 5 0 0 0 0
Pashto 20 10 10 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 370 200 170 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 5 5 5 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 2,250 1,040 1,210 30 15 20
Catalan 5 0 5 0 0 0
Italian 450 210 240 0 0 0
Portuguese 685 315 370 5 0 5
Romanian 130 55 70 0 0 0
Spanish 985 460 525 25 10 15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 0 0 0
Japanese 635 190 445 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 5 0 5 0 0 0
Georgian 0 5 5 0 0 0
Korean 785 340 450 20 5 10
Mongolic languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 5 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 110 60 50 5 5 0
Akan (Twi) 5 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 5 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 5 0 0 0 0
Igbo 5 0 5 0 0 0
Lingala 5 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 10 5 10 0 0 0
Shona 5 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 30 15 15 0 0 5
Wolof 5 5 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 10 5 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 30 15 15 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 10 10 0 0 0 0
Dinka 5 5 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 30 20 10 0 0 0
American Sign Language 10 5 5 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 20 15 5 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 7,500 3,390 4,110 20 15 10
Chinese languages 7,460 3,365 4,090 20 10 10
Cantonese 3,290 1,515 1,770 10 5 5
Hakka 35 5 25 0 0 0
Mandarin 3,605 1,605 2,000 5 5 5
Min Dong 5 0 5 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 140 60 80 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 85 35 50 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 300 135 165 5 5 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 40 25 15 0 0 0
Burmese 20 15 10 0 0 0
Karenic languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 15 10 5 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 90 25 60 0 0 0
Lao 5 0 5 0 0 0
Thai 80 25 55 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 55 30 25 0 5 0
Azerbaijani 5 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 45 30 20 0 5 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 315 165 155 5 0 5
Estonian 10 5 5 0 0 0
Finnish 80 30 50 0 0 0
Hungarian 225 125 95 0 0 5
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 0 0 0
Multiple responses 1,980 935 1,050 95 45 55
English and French 295 140 155 35 15 15
English and non-official language 1,600 745 850 65 30 35
French and non-official language 50 25 30 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 35 20 15 0 0 5
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 112,880 54,635 58,240 10,700 5,335 5,365
Single responses 108,680 52,710 55,960 10,290 5,145 5,145
Official languages 98,070 47,780 50,285 9,340 4,675 4,660
English 97,675 47,610 50,065 9,315 4,665 4,650
French 390 170 220 20 10 10
Non-official languages 10,610 4,930 5,685 955 470 485
Aboriginal languages 5 0 0 15 5 10
Algonquian languages 5 0 0 15 5 10
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 5 0 15 5 5
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 5 0 0 10 5 10
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 5 0 5 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 10,605 4,930 5,680 940 465 475
Afro-Asiatic languages 370 175 190 0 0 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 10 5 5 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 5 5 0 0 0 0
Somali 10 5 5 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 355 170 185 0 0 0
Amharic 0 5 5 0 0 0
Arabic 325 155 165 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 20 10 10 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 10 5 5 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 5 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 285 135 150 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 30 10 15 0 0 0
Vietnamese 260 125 135 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 565 245 315 100 50 50
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 20 10 10 5 0 5
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 5 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 20 5 15 5 0 5
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 515 225 290 85 45 40
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 55 30 30 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 15 10 5 0 0 0
Tamil 25 10 10 0 0 0
Telugu 15 5 10 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 3,555 1,700 1,860 805 395 405
Albanian 20 10 15 0 0 0
Armenian 5 0 5 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 430 200 230 10 5 5
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 430 200 230 5 5 5
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 25 15 15 0 0 0
Croatian 85 40 40 0 0 0
Czech 20 10 10 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 80 35 40 0 0 5
Russian 125 55 70 0 0 0
Serbian 35 20 20 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 20 5 5 0 0 0
Slovak 10 5 5 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 5 5 10 0 0 0
Ukrainian 30 15 15 5 5 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 255 135 125 775 385 390
Afrikaans 10 5 5 0 0 0
Danish 5 5 0 0 0 0
Dutch 50 25 30 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 170 90 80 765 380 385
Icelandic 5 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 5 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 5 0 5 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Greek 25 15 15 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 2,010 965 1,045 0 5 0
Indo-Aryan languages 1,805 860 945 5 5 0
Bengali 55 25 30 0 0 0
Gujarati 20 10 5 5 0 0
Hindi 120 60 60 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 10 5 5 0 0 0
Nepali 15 10 5 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 1,505 700 805 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 15 5 5 0 0 0
Urdu 70 45 30 0 0 0
Iranian languages 205 105 100 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 5 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 205 105 95 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 805 380 430 25 10 15
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 80 30 50 5 0 0
Portuguese 260 115 145 5 0 0
Romanian 55 25 30 0 0 0
Spanish 415 205 205 20 10 10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 240 100 140 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 550 240 310 20 10 10
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 25 15 15 5 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 5 5 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 5 0 0 0
Swahili 10 5 5 0 0 0
Wolof 5 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 5 5 5 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 45 25 15 5 0 0
American Sign Language 5 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 40 25 15 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 4,810 2,205 2,600 5 5 5
Chinese languages 4,795 2,200 2,595 10 0 5
Cantonese 1,915 895 1,020 0 0 0
Hakka 5 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 2,600 1,190 1,410 5 0 5
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 50 20 35 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 40 15 25 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 190 80 105 0 5 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 10 5 5 0 0 0
Burmese 5 5 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 20 10 10 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 20 10 10 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 10 5 5 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 5 5 5 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 60 30 30 0 0 0
Estonian 5 5 0 0 0 0
Finnish 10 5 5 5 0 0
Hungarian 50 25 20 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 5 0 0 0
Multiple responses 4,200 1,920 2,275 410 190 220
English and French 160 80 75 5 5 5
English and non-official language 3,960 1,805 2,155 405 190 215
French and non-official language 15 5 10 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 65 35 40 0 0 0
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 112,875 54,635 58,240 10,700 5,335 5,365
None 99,575 48,460 51,115 9,660 4,825 4,830
English 4,765 2,250 2,510 820 405 415
French 1,175 530 650 35 10 25
Non-official language 7,130 3,295 3,835 180 85 95
Aboriginal 25 10 10 50 20 25
Non-Aboriginal 7,105 3,280 3,820 135 70 65
English and French 25 10 10 0 0 0
English and non-official language 95 40 55 0 0 0
French and non-official language 115 50 65 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 96,360 46,325 50,030 7,765 3,910 3,860
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 93,110 44,700 48,410 7,565 3,805 3,760
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 37,300 42,685 33,227 36,207 42,022 31,187
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 93,215 44,785 48,430 7,565 3,805 3,760
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 33,186 37,280 30,139 33,137 37,205 28,763
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 86,805 41,905 44,900 7,180 3,655 3,525
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 34,397 40,424 29,463 32,507 38,673 26,568
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 65,315 28,125 37,190 5,145 2,340 2,805
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 4,652 3,648 5,024 6,309 5,784 6,544
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 69,795 34,780 35,015 6,195 3,260 2,940
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 31,552 35,654 28,183 28,466 33,333 24,816
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 96,355 46,325 50,035 7,765 3,910 3,860
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 92,920 44,555 48,370 7,595 3,830 3,765
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 47,721 54,714 41,280 44,108 51,628 36,465
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 93,055 44,670 48,385 7,595 3,830 3,765
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 39,827 44,501 35,512 37,304 42,496 32,027
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 86,710 41,770 44,945 7,215 3,710 3,505
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 45,743 53,545 38,491 40,769 48,302 32,795
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 65,275 28,280 36,990 5,105 2,370 2,730
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 7,168 7,112 7,211 7,979 7,741 8,186
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 69,795 34,645 35,150 6,195 3,285 2,910
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 41,906 48,066 35,834 37,168 42,828 30,776
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 96,360 46,325 50,035 7,765 3,910 3,855
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 29,045 15,800 13,245 3,060 1,830 1,235
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 55,152 60,343 50,743 41,079 42,844 39,074
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 63,979 70,119 56,652 48,660 53,155 41,995
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 89.5 91.9 86.6 87.7 90.5 83.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 65.7 68.3 62.5 68.3 70.9 64.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 10.5 8.1 13.4 12.3 9.4 16.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 96,360 46,325 50,035 7,765 3,905 3,860
Without total income 3,245 1,625 1,620 200 100 100
With total income 93,110 44,695 48,410 7,565 3,810 3,760
Percentage with total income 96.6 96.5 96.8 97.4 97.6 97.4
Under $10,000 (including loss) 12,700 5,765 6,940 860 390 470
$10,000 to $19,999 14,235 5,840 8,395 1,175 480 695
$20,000 to $29,999 11,875 4,940 6,940 1,130 470 660
$30,000 to $39,999 10,545 4,580 5,965 1,045 470 570
$40,000 to $49,999 9,930 4,405 5,525 930 490 440
$50,000 to $59,999 8,265 3,910 4,355 665 355 310
$60,000 to $69,999 6,260 3,375 2,880 475 285 185
$70,000 to $79,999 5,135 2,850 2,285 325 210 110
$80,000 to $89,999 3,900 2,260 1,635 260 140 115
$90,000 to $99,999 2,820 1,695 1,125 205 125 75
$100,000 and over 7,445 5,075 2,370 510 380 130
$100,000 to $149,999 5,095 3,410 1,690 365 260 105
$150,000 and over 2,345 1,665 680 145 115 30
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 96,355 46,325 50,035 7,765 3,905 3,855
Without after-tax income 3,140 1,535 1,605 200 100 100
With after-tax income 93,215 44,790 48,430 7,565 3,805 3,760
Percentage with after-tax income 96.7 96.7 96.8 97.4 97.4 97.5
Under $10,000 (including loss) 13,415 6,095 7,325 885 400 480
$10,000 to $19,999 14,960 6,275 8,690 1,235 505 730
$20,000 to $29,999 14,180 6,065 8,115 1,295 555 745
$30,000 to $39,999 12,550 5,470 7,085 1,285 625 655
$40,000 to $49,999 11,315 5,205 6,110 1,000 525 470
$50,000 to $59,999 8,355 4,400 3,955 640 385 260
$60,000 to $69,999 6,250 3,520 2,735 430 260 170
$70,000 to $79,999 4,295 2,500 1,800 290 175 115
$80,000 and over 7,890 5,265 2,625 510 370 140
$80,000 to $89,999 2,565 1,615 955 180 110 65
$90,000 to $99,999 1,565 1,045 520 115 90 30
$100,000 and over 3,765 2,610 1,155 215 170 45
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 96,355 46,325 50,035 7,765 3,905 3,860
Without employment income 26,560 11,545 15,015 1,570 645 925
With employment income 69,795 34,780 35,015 6,195 3,260 2,935
Percentage with employment income 72.4 75.1 70.0 79.8 83.5 76.0
Under $5,000 (including loss) 11,935 5,685 6,250 1,040 550 490
$5,000 to $9,999 5,580 2,480 3,095 530 240 285
$10,000 to $19,999 9,080 4,080 5,000 870 390 480
$20,000 to $29,999 7,155 3,340 3,810 755 340 420
$30,000 to $39,999 6,665 3,025 3,635 750 350 400
$40,000 to $49,999 6,585 2,810 3,775 595 325 270
$50,000 to $59,999 5,345 2,545 2,800 425 235 190
$60,000 to $69,999 4,115 2,275 1,840 320 215 110
$70,000 to $79,999 3,640 2,060 1,575 220 140 80
$80,000 and over 9,705 6,470 3,235 695 480 210
$80,000 to $89,999 2,890 1,720 1,175 175 100 80
$90,000 to $99,999 1,975 1,240 730 160 105 60
$100,000 and over 4,835 3,505 1,330 355 280 75
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 46,650 ... ... 4,180 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 77,282 ... ... 65,139 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 67,320 ... ... 58,054 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 12,650 ... ... 1,340 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 38,765 ... ... 34,987 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 34,387 ... ... 31,744 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 34,005 ... ... 2,840 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 96,812 ... ... 84,779 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 83,821 ... ... 74,661 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 46,650 ... ... 4,180 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 95,051 ... ... 80,120 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 79,439 ... ... 67,761 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 12,645 ... ... 1,350 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 48,100 ... ... 42,014 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 40,768 ... ... 35,658 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 34,010 ... ... 2,830 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 112,507 ... ... 98,274 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 93,816 ... ... 83,055 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 46,655 ... ... 4,180 ... ...
Under $5,000 1,015 ... ... 45 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 560 ... ... 45 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 1,105 ... ... 85 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 1,440 ... ... 220 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 1,680 ... ... 220 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 1,545 ... ... 155 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 1,605 ... ... 205 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 1,735 ... ... 210 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 1,750 ... ... 180 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 1,740 ... ... 180 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 3,585 ... ... 385 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 3,205 ... ... 335 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 3,165 ... ... 260 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 2,900 ... ... 255 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 2,605 ... ... 260 ... ...
$100,000 and over 17,025 ... ... 1,160 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 5,450 ... ... 425 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 3,950 ... ... 285 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 4,405 ... ... 270 ... ...
$200,000 and over 3,220 ... ... 175 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 46,650 ... ... 4,185 ... ...
Under $5,000 1,065 ... ... 50 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 570 ... ... 45 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 1,150 ... ... 80 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 1,515 ... ... 220 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 1,930 ... ... 235 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 1,855 ... ... 185 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 1,985 ... ... 245 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 2,070 ... ... 235 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 2,070 ... ... 200 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 2,220 ... ... 240 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 4,065 ... ... 425 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 3,820 ... ... 360 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 3,460 ... ... 320 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 3,140 ... ... 305 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 2,795 ... ... 215 ... ...
$100,000 and over 12,950 ... ... 815 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 5,310 ... ... 390 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 3,360 ... ... 215 ... ...
$150,000 and over 4,280 ... ... 215 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 31,665 ... ... 2,780 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 97,794 ... ... 84,565 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 84,399 ... ... 74,673 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.9 ... ... 2.8 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 13,535 ... ... 1,470 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 90,121 ... ... 77,024 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 78,077 ... ... 68,809 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 12,775 ... ... 1,020 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 122,029 ... ... 105,643 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 104,699 ... ... 91,867 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 3.9 ... ... 4.1 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 4,425 ... ... 255 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 57,817 ... ... 52,032 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 51,988 ... ... 47,232 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.5 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 31,595 ... ... 2,760 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 114,025 ... ... 98,048 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 94,669 ... ... 82,878 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 13,545 ... ... 1,460 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 108,423 ... ... 91,761 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 89,259 ... ... 76,864 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 12,785 ... ... 1,025 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 137,024 ... ... 116,433 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 113,397 ... ... 98,772 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 4,365 ... ... 240 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 67,316 ... ... 60,168 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 58,613 ... ... 53,021 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 21,355 9,795 11,560 1,510 800 705
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 30,006 28,846 30,984 34,528 39,056 29,184
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 27,446 26,323 28,335 31,152 35,040 27,093
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 21,400 10,060 11,340 1,545 830 710
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 38,851 37,658 39,909 41,675 43,483 39,564
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 33,395 32,103 34,542 35,328 36,253 34,249
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 111,830 54,290 57,540 9,400 4,725 4,675
In the bottom half of the distribution 48,825 22,985 25,835 4,835 2,335 2,500
In the bottom decile 12,130 5,905 6,225 815 425 385
In the second decile 8,535 3,860 4,675 1,030 460 570
In the third decile 8,705 4,090 4,620 950 440 510
In the fourth decile 9,155 4,295 4,865 1,050 525 530
In the fifth decile 10,290 4,840 5,450 985 485 500
In the top half of the distribution 63,015 31,305 31,705 4,570 2,390 2,175
In the sixth decile 11,150 5,430 5,715 975 510 465
In the seventh decile 12,035 5,925 6,110 975 520 460
In the eighth decile 13,285 6,655 6,625 935 500 435
In the ninth decile 14,035 7,020 7,015 985 510 480
In the top decile 12,510 6,265 6,240 695 365 335
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 111,830 54,290 57,540 9,240 4,655 4,585
0 to 17 years 19,210 9,850 9,365 1,930 980 945
0 to 5 years 5,730 2,930 2,795 600 320 280
18 to 64 years 70,535 34,320 36,215 5,410 2,725 2,680
65 years and over 22,085 10,125 11,960 1,905 950 950
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 13,760 6,395 7,365 1,235 605 635
0 to 17 years 2,910 1,515 1,400 285 150 140
0 to 5 years 830 430 400 100 55 45
18 to 64 years 8,960 4,195 4,770 595 305 295
65 years and over 1,890 690 1,205 355 155 200
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 12.3 11.8 12.8 13.4 13.0 13.8
0 to 17 years (%) 15.1 15.4 14.9 14.8 15.3 14.8
0 to 5 years (%) 14.5 14.7 14.3 16.7 17.2 16.1
18 to 64 years (%) 12.7 12.2 13.2 11.0 11.2 11.0
65 years and over (%) 8.6 6.8 10.1 18.6 16.3 21.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 10,575 5,210 5,365 380 205 175
0 to 17 years 1,835 935 910 95 50 45
0 to 5 years 470 245 220 35 15 20
18 to 64 years 8,175 4,055 4,120 245 140 110
65 years and over 560 220 345 40 20 20
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 9.5 9.6 9.3 4.1 4.4 3.8
0 to 17 years (%) 9.6 9.5 9.7 4.9 5.1 4.8
0 to 5 years (%) 8.2 8.4 7.9 5.8 4.7 7.1
18 to 64 years (%) 11.6 11.8 11.4 4.5 5.1 4.1
65 years and over (%) 2.5 2.2 2.9 2.1 2.1 2.1
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 111,835 54,290 57,540 9,405 4,725 4,675
Official languages 109,985 53,540 56,440 9,390 4,725 4,665
English 109,960 53,530 56,430 9,380 4,720 4,665
French 9,815 4,245 5,565 265 105 160
Non-official languages 28,620 13,280 15,340 850 390 460
Aboriginal languages 65 20 45 90 50 35
Algonquian languages 30 10 30 90 50 40
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 20 0 15 85 50 35
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 10 10 10 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 10 0 10 80 45 35
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 10 0 10 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 10 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 10 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 15 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 10 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 10 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 10 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 15 0 15 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 15 0 15 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 10 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 20 10 10 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 10 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 10 10 10 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 28,565 13,270 15,300 765 340 420
Afro-Asiatic languages 935 520 415 0 0 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 65 30 35 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 10 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 60 25 35 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 865 485 380 0 0 0
Amharic 35 20 15 0 0 0
Arabic 705 390 315 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 95 55 45 0 0 0
Maltese 20 15 10 0 0 0
Tigrigna 40 20 20 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 630 315 320 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 90 55 35 0 0 0
Vietnamese 545 265 285 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 2,055 740 1,320 310 140 170
Bikol 10 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 115 40 75 0 0 0
Fijian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 10 0 10 0 0 0
Ilocano 160 65 100 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 120 55 70 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 15 10 10 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 10 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 1,860 655 1,205 305 140 170
Waray-Waray 10 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 55 25 35 0 0 0
Creole languages 35 25 10 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 30 25 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 10 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 205 110 95 0 0 0
Kannada 15 10 10 0 0 0
Malayalam 85 50 40 0 0 0
Tamil 70 35 35 0 0 0
Telugu 55 20 30 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 14,320 6,805 7,515 350 160 195
Albanian 45 25 15 0 0 0
Armenian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 1,740 870 865 55 35 20
Baltic languages 40 30 10 0 0 0
Latvian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 35 25 10 0 0 0
Slavic languages 1,700 840 855 50 35 15
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 30 10 20 0 0 0
Bulgarian 50 25 25 0 0 0
Croatian 425 230 195 0 0 0
Czech 140 80 55 15 10 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 290 130 155 10 0 0
Russian 580 260 320 10 0 0
Serbian 120 40 80 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 15 10 0 0 0 0
Slovak 45 35 15 10 10 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 25 10 15 0 0 0
Ukrainian 180 100 85 15 15 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 0 0 0
Celtic languages 30 20 10 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 10 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 10 0 10 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 15 0 10 0 0 0
Germanic languages 3,765 1,710 2,055 240 95 140
Afrikaans 240 120 125 0 0 0
Danish 195 80 115 15 0 15
Dutch 740 390 345 15 0 15
Frisian 10 0 15 10 0 10
German 2,515 1,105 1,410 190 95 100
Icelandic 35 15 20 0 0 0
Norwegian 85 35 50 10 0 0
Swedish 95 35 65 10 0 10
Vlaams (Flemish) 30 15 20 0 0 0
Yiddish 15 0 10 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 30 0 15
Greek 190 105 90 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 4,530 2,295 2,230 20 10 10
Indo-Aryan languages 4,115 2,070 2,045 20 15 10
Bengali 90 35 55 0 0 0
Gujarati 105 60 50 10 10 10
Hindi 1,010 540 470 10 0 10
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 15 10 0 0 0 0
Marathi 20 10 10 0 0 0
Nepali 40 15 20 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 3,390 1,675 1,715 0 0 0
Sindhi 15 10 15 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 25 15 10 0 0 0
Urdu 240 135 105 0 0 0
Iranian languages 410 220 190 0 0 0
Kurdish 10 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 10 10 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 395 210 185 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 15 10 10 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 4,630 2,060 2,570 65 25 40
Catalan 25 15 10 0 0 0
Italian 770 350 420 10 0 10
Portuguese 670 330 345 0 0 0
Romanian 130 55 75 0 0 0
Spanish 3,260 1,410 1,850 60 20 35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 25 10 20 0 0 0
Japanese 1,065 465 595 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 980 445 535 60 20 45
Mongolic languages 10 0 10 0 0 0
Mongolian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 215 120 100 10 10 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 10 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 10 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 15 0 10 0 0 0
Igbo 25 10 15 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 15 0 10 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 90 60 35 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 35 15 15 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 50 20 25 10 10 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 10 10 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 290 105 180 10 10 0
American Sign Language 105 30 80 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 180 75 100 10 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 7,890 3,640 4,250 30 15 15
Chinese languages 7,865 3,625 4,240 30 15 10
Cantonese 3,780 1,775 2,005 10 0 10
Hakka 20 10 15 0 0 0
Mandarin 4,480 2,025 2,455 10 10 0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 165 60 105 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 55 15 45 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 260 115 145 15 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 10 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 20 15 10 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 10 10 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 15 0 10 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 140 55 85 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 135 55 85 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 80 50 30 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 65 45 20 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 0 0 0
Uralic languages 340 185 160 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 65 30 40 0 0 10
Hungarian 265 150 120 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 15 10 10 0 0 0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 111,835 54,295 57,540 9,400 4,730 4,675
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 103,015 50,330 52,685 8,970 4,530 4,440
Canadian citizens aged under 18 18,015 9,260 8,745 1,845 900 945
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 85,005 41,065 43,935 7,130 3,635 3,490
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 8,820 3,960 4,855 430 190 235
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 111,835 54,295 57,540 9,400 4,725 4,675
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 83,925 41,455 42,470 8,640 4,395 4,250
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 24,755 11,320 13,435 710 300 410
Before 1981 10,250 4,930 5,320 160 65 95
1981 to 1990 2,745 1,200 1,540 45 10 35
1991 to 2000 3,820 1,690 2,130 35 25 10
2001 to 2010 5,040 2,190 2,855 150 60 90
2001 to 2005 2,255 960 1,290 25 10 20
2006 to 2010 2,790 1,225 1,565 130 55 70
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 2,905 1,320 1,590 315 135 180
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 3,155 1,520 1,640 50 35 15
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 24,755 11,320 13,440 710 300 410
Under 5 years 2,595 1,295 1,300 70 25 45
5 to 14 years 4,075 2,045 2,030 150 55 95
15 to 24 years 5,670 2,550 3,120 135 65 70
25 to 44 years 10,255 4,480 5,780 285 125 165
45 years and over 2,160 955 1,205 65 25 40
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 24,755 11,320 13,440 705 300 405
Americas 2,845 1,230 1,620 175 80 95
Brazil 90 55 35 0 0 0
Colombia 100 50 55 0 0 0
El Salvador 85 40 45 0 0 0
Guyana 35 15 20 0 0 0
Haiti 20 10 10 10 10 0
Jamaica 70 35 40 0 0 0
Mexico 200 90 115 45 20 25
Peru 40 10 30 0 0 0
Trinidad and Tobago 65 30 35 0 0 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 1,690 700 985 115 60 60
Other places of birth in Americas 465 200 260 10 0 10
Europe 8,945 4,330 4,610 165 70 100
Bosnia and Herzegovina 90 40 50 0 0 0
Croatia 200 115 80 0 0 0
France 155 50 105 0 0 0
Germany 890 395 490 20 10 15
Greece 95 60 40 0 0 0
Hungary 200 125 80 0 0 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 130 75 60 0 0 0
Italy 240 115 130 0 0 0
Netherlands 525 300 225 15 0 15
Poland 220 100 120 0 0 0
Portugal 365 160 205 0 0 0
Romania 125 60 70 0 0 10
Russian Federation 200 90 115 0 0 0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 80 35 35 0 0 0
Ukraine 125 60 65 25 15 10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 4,340 2,070 2,275 70 40 30
Other places of birth in Europe 960 485 475 35 10 30
Africa 1,005 475 530 0 0 0
Algeria 10 10 0 0 0 0
Egypt 50 30 20 0 0 0
Ethiopia 65 30 35 0 0 0
Kenya 60 25 35 0 0 0
Morocco 30 10 15 0 0 0
Nigeria 50 30 20 0 0 0
Somalia 30 15 15 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 410 180 230 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 305 150 160 0 0 0
Asia 11,565 5,105 6,460 350 150 195
Afghanistan 10 10 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 50 15 25 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 3,530 1,550 1,980 25 15 15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 760 360 400 0 0 0
India 2,375 1,160 1,210 10 0 0
IranCensus data footnote 61 310 165 145 0 0 0
Iraq 30 20 10 0 0 0
Japan 320 75 250 0 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 610 270 340 30 10 15
Lebanon 60 35 20 0 0 0
Pakistan 180 100 85 0 0 0
Philippines 1,770 650 1,125 280 115 165
Sri Lanka 45 15 30 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 40 25 15 0 0 0
Taiwan 360 150 205 0 0 0
Viet Nam 430 195 235 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Asia 680 305 375 10 0 0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 395 180 215 15 10 15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 2,905 1,320 1,590 315 135 180
Americas 280 120 160 35 15 25
Brazil 35 25 10 0 0 0
Colombia 10 0 10 0 0 0
Cuba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jamaica 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mexico 45 30 20 10 0 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 120 45 75 25 10 10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Americas 60 25 35 10 0 0
Europe 310 155 160 30 20 15
France 10 0 10 0 0 0
Germany 35 15 15 0 0 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 15 15 10 0 0 0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romania 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian Federation 40 20 25 0 0 0
Ukraine 30 10 20 25 15 10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 115 70 50 0 10 0
Other places of birth in Europe 65 25 35 10 0 10
Africa 115 60 55 0 0 0
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 10 0 10 0 0 0
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 10 0 10 0 0 0
Eritrea 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 10 0 0 0 0 0
Morocco 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigeria 15 10 10 0 0 0
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 25 15 10 0 0 0
Tunisia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 50 30 20 0 0 0
Asia 2,165 955 1,205 240 100 145
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 590 245 345 10 10 0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 40 20 15 0 0 0
India 335 180 155 10 0 0
IranCensus data footnote 61 45 30 20 0 0 0
Iraq 10 0 0 0 0 0
Israel 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 25 0 25 0 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 215 105 110 0 0 0
Lebanon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepal 20 0 15 0 0 0
Pakistan 15 0 10 0 0 0
Philippines 735 300 435 215 85 135
Saudi Arabia 10 0 0 10 0 0
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwan 20 0 20 0 0 0
Turkey 10 0 0 0 0 0
United Arab Emirates 15 10 10 0 0 0
Viet Nam 10 0 10 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Asia 70 30 40 0 0 0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 35 25 10 0 0 10
Australia 20 10 10 0 0 0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 20 20 0 0 0 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 111,835 54,295 57,540 9,400 4,730 4,675
First generationCensus data footnote 69 29,060 13,460 15,605 785 360 425
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 27,430 13,365 14,060 1,365 695 665
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 55,340 27,470 27,875 7,250 3,675 3,575
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 15,060 6,670 8,390 545 235 310
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 8,315 3,930 4,380 395 185 215
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 3,355 1,905 1,455 130 95 35
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 4,955 2,030 2,925 270 85 180
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 5,690 2,160 3,535 125 40 85
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 950 535 415 10 0 10
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 105 50 55 15 10 0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 111,835 54,295 57,540 9,400 4,725 4,675
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 3,490 1,550 1,935 550 260 290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 3,325 1,470 1,850 515 245 270
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 1,720 710 1,010 355 180 170
Métis 1,550 730 820 165 60 100
Inuk (Inuit) 50 25 25 0 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 95 45 45 10 10 0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 70 30 40 25 15 15
Non-Aboriginal identity 108,350 52,745 55,605 8,850 4,465 4,385
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 111,835 54,290 57,540 9,400 4,730 4,675
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 1,200 470 725 345 175 170
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 110,635 53,820 56,815 9,055 4,555 4,500
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 111,835 54,290 57,540 9,400 4,730 4,675
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 645 310 335 285 130 150
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 600 285 315 265 130 135
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 475 230 240 255 130 120
Métis single ancestry 115 55 55 10 0 10
Inuit single ancestry 10 0 15 0 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 45 20 25 25 10 15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 20 15 10 15 0 15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 25 10 15 10 0 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 4,280 1,945 2,335 425 200 225
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 4,095 1,845 2,250 420 200 220
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 2,640 1,125 1,515 240 130 110
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 1,400 690 715 180 70 110
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 50 35 25 0 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 185 95 90 10 0 10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 170 85 85 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 10 10 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 106,905 52,040 54,865 8,690 4,390 4,300
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 111,835 54,290 57,545 9,400 4,730 4,675
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 24,750 11,750 12,995 490 215 270
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 5,640 2,810 2,825 30 20 10
Chinese 9,675 4,570 5,110 45 20 25
Black 1,155 585 565 15 15 10
Filipino 2,440 965 1,480 330 145 185
Latin American 815 415 405 10 0 10
Arab 680 370 310 0 0 0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 995 490 510 0 0 0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 430 235 200 0 0 0
Korean 1,080 500 580 55 15 40
Japanese 975 415 555 0 0 0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 185 100 85 0 0 0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 685 310 375 0 0 0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 87,085 42,545 44,545 8,910 4,510 4,400
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 111,835 54,290 57,540 9,405 4,725 4,675
North American Aboriginal origins 4,925 2,250 2,670 710 335 380
First Nations (North American Indian) 3,335 1,465 1,865 520 265 255
Inuit 105 50 55 0 10 0
Métis 1,715 850 865 210 70 140
Other North American origins 26,410 13,050 13,360 2,505 1,225 1,275
Acadian 175 90 85 0 0 0
American 2,540 1,135 1,405 190 95 95
Canadian 24,725 12,265 12,465 2,375 1,160 1,215
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 0 0 0
Newfoundlander 30 10 20 0 0 0
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ontarian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Québécois 55 40 20 0 0 10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 10 0 0 0
European origins 81,165 39,385 41,780 7,450 3,775 3,680
British Isles origins 61,725 29,860 31,865 4,955 2,480 2,475
Channel Islander 25 10 15 0 0 0
Cornish 25 10 15 0 0 0
English 41,055 19,855 21,200 2,960 1,460 1,500
Irish 20,685 9,505 11,170 1,725 805 920
Manx 75 20 55 0 0 10
Scottish 28,365 13,395 14,970 2,525 1,295 1,225
Welsh 4,005 1,825 2,185 180 110 75
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 4,250 2,020 2,230 70 35 35
French origins 10,280 4,680 5,600 1,160 520 635
Alsatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Breton 0 0 0 0 0 0
Corsican 10 0 10 0 0 0
French 10,275 4,680 5,600 1,155 520 635
Western European origins (except French origins) 21,175 10,280 10,890 3,240 1,570 1,670
Austrian 1,275 565 710 95 35 55
Bavarian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Belgian 600 310 290 140 75 70
Dutch 5,435 2,735 2,700 365 180 180
Flemish 80 25 50 10 0 0
Frisian 50 20 25 0 0 0
German 14,820 7,175 7,640 2,740 1,330 1,405
Luxembourger 20 0 20 55 30 25
Swiss 805 385 420 65 25 40
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 55 20 30 0 0 0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 9,050 4,340 4,705 1,855 1,055 805
Danish 1,750 870 880 280 110 170
Finnish 785 345 435 65 35 25
Icelandic 705 300 400 40 25 15
Norwegian 3,375 1,655 1,720 1,180 695 485
Swedish 2,815 1,360 1,460 445 235 210
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 490 235 250 45 30 0
Eastern European origins 13,025 6,290 6,735 1,300 640 660
Bulgarian 80 40 40 0 0 0
Byelorussian 105 50 50 0 0 0
Czech 550 265 290 35 25 10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 190 105 85 15 15 0
Estonian 70 30 40 0 0 0
Hungarian 1,480 705 775 45 10 35
Latvian 135 65 65 0 0 0
Lithuanian 240 120 120 15 10 10
Moldovan 30 15 15 0 0 0
Polish 3,650 1,805 1,840 340 135 205
Romanian 580 280 295 75 35 40
Russian 2,635 1,305 1,320 380 195 185
Slovak 240 120 120 25 15 10
Ukrainian 5,395 2,570 2,830 515 270 250
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 110 30 75 0 0 0
Southern European origins 7,950 3,770 4,175 110 35 75
Albanian 65 40 20 0 0 0
Bosnian 45 15 20 0 0 0
Catalan 10 10 10 0 0 0
Croatian 710 415 290 0 0 10
Cypriot 20 10 10 0 0 0
Greek 640 305 330 10 0 10
Italian 3,510 1,645 1,870 60 25 40
Kosovar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 15 15 0 0 0 0
Maltese 100 40 60 0 0 0
Montenegrin 10 10 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 1,215 590 630 0 0 0
Serbian 195 65 130 0 0 0
Sicilian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Slovenian 130 60 70 10 0 0
Spanish 1,500 680 820 35 15 15
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 190 100 90 0 0 0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 50 30 25 0 0 0
Other European origins 1,100 555 540 20 20 10
Basque 60 35 30 10 10 0
Jewish 510 260 250 0 0 0
Roma (Gypsy) 25 0 20 0 0 0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 25 15 0 0 10 0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 480 240 240 10 0 10
Caribbean origins 605 280 325 10 0 10
Antiguan 10 0 0 0 0 0
Bahamian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Barbadian 35 10 30 0 0 0
Bermudan 30 15 20 0 0 0
Carib 0 10 0 0 0 0
Cuban 35 10 25 0 0 0
Dominican 0 0 0 10 0 0
Grenadian 30 10 20 0 0 0
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 30 15 10 0 10 0
Jamaican 275 130 145 0 0 10
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Martinican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 10 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 20 15 10 0 0 0
St. Lucian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 65 25 35 0 0 0
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 55 35 20 0 0 0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 35 20 15 0 0 0
Latin, Central and South American origins 1,730 790 940 40 25 15
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 110 50 65 0 0 0
Arawak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Argentinian 60 15 40 0 0 0
Belizean 10 0 15 0 0 0
Bolivian 20 10 10 0 0 0
Brazilian 85 55 30 0 0 0
Chilean 120 65 55 0 0 0
Colombian 125 60 65 0 0 0
Costa Rican 45 20 25 0 0 0
Ecuadorian 30 10 20 0 0 0
Guatemalan 65 40 25 0 0 10
Guyanese 40 15 25 0 0 0
Hispanic 20 15 10 0 0 0
Honduran 10 10 10 0 0 0
Maya 30 20 15 0 0 0
Mexican 685 325 360 25 15 10
Nicaraguan 65 25 35 0 0 10
Panamanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Paraguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Peruvian 35 10 20 10 0 10
Salvadorean 85 25 60 0 0 0
Uruguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Venezuelan 40 10 35 0 0 0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 165 75 90 0 0 0
African origins 1,680 840 835 20 15 10
Central and West African origins 160 75 85 0 10 0
Akan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Angolan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ashanti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beninese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroonian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Chadian 20 15 10 0 0 0
Congolese 20 10 20 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 15 10 10 0 0 0
Guinean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ibo 10 0 0 0 0 0
Ivorian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Liberian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Malian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 65 40 30 0 0 0
Peulh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Togolese 10 10 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 30 10 20 0 0 0
North African origins 310 175 135 0 0 0
Algerian 15 15 0 0 0 0
Berber 0 0 0 0 0 0
Coptic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 135 75 65 0 0 0
Libyan 105 60 40 0 0 0
Maure 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 55 25 25 0 0 0
Sudanese 10 0 0 0 0 0
Tunisian 15 10 10 0 0 0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins 820 400 420 0 0 0
Afrikaner 55 25 30 0 0 0
Amhara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burundian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 30 20 15 0 0 0
Ethiopian 85 40 50 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 40 25 15 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mauritian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rwandan 20 10 10 0 0 0
Seychellois 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 70 30 40 0 0 0
South African 420 195 225 0 0 0
Tanzanian 15 15 0 0 0 0
Tigrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 35 30 0 0 0 0
Zambian 15 10 15 0 0 0
Zimbabwean 15 15 0 0 0 0
Zulu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 55 25 25 0 0 0
Other African origins 420 205 215 10 0 10
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 75 40 35 0 0 0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 370 175 195 15 10 0
Asian origins 23,475 11,040 12,435 480 215 265
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 1,735 890 845 0 0 0
Afghan 40 25 15 0 0 0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 215 110 105 0 0 0
Armenian 65 20 45 0 0 0
Assyrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 15 10 10 0 0 0
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 535 270 265 10 0 10
Iraqi 60 50 15 0 0 0
Israeli 55 30 25 0 0 0
Jordanian 70 45 25 0 0 0
Kazakh 10 0 10 0 0 0
Kurd 10 10 0 0 0 0
Kuwaiti 10 10 0 0 0 0
Kyrgyz 10 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanese 250 110 135 0 0 0
Palestinian 50 25 20 0 0 0
Pashtun 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 115 65 50 0 0 0
Syrian 105 60 50 0 0 0
Tajik 15 15 10 0 0 0
Tatar 25 15 10 0 0 0
Turk 120 80 40 0 0 0
Turkmen 10 0 0 0 0 0
Uighur 20 15 10 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yemeni 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 110 55 55 0 0 0
South Asian origins 5,795 2,885 2,910 35 20 10
Bangladeshi 45 20 30 0 0 0
Bengali 25 10 20 0 0 0
Bhutanese 15 10 10 0 0 0
East Indian 5,040 2,520 2,520 35 20 10
Goan 20 10 10 0 0 0
Gujarati 40 20 20 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 25 15 10 0 0 0
Pakistani 155 90 70 0 0 0
Punjabi 455 205 255 0 0 0
Sinhalese 0 0 10 0 0 0
Sri Lankan 50 15 35 0 0 0
Tamil 20 10 10 0 0 0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 130 55 75 0 0 0
East and Southeast Asian origins 16,060 7,325 8,740 445 195 250
Burmese 10 10 0 0 0 0
Cambodian (Khmer) 110 65 45 0 0 0
Chinese 10,295 4,820 5,475 60 25 40
Filipino 2,665 1,070 1,600 325 145 185
Hmong 10 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 125 45 80 0 0 0
Japanese 1,150 495 655 0 0 0
Karen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 1,120 530 595 55 15 40
Laotian 35 25 10 0 0 0
Malaysian 140 55 85 0 0 0
Mongolian 15 10 10 0 0 0
Singaporean 30 20 15 0 0 0
Taiwanese 200 65 140 0 0 0
Thai 140 50 90 0 0 0
Tibetan 20 10 10 0 0 0
Vietnamese 715 330 385 0 10 0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 20 0 15 0 0 0
Other Asian origins 100 50 50 0 0 0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 105 50 50 0 0 0
Oceania origins 760 365 395 40 25 10
Australian 360 170 190 20 10 10
New Zealander 195 100 105 15 10 0
Pacific Islands origins 210 105 105 10 0 0
Fijian 45 30 15 10 0 0
Hawaiian 75 25 45 0 0 0
Maori 50 25 25 0 0 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 20 10 10 0 0 0
Samoan 10 10 0 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 20 15 0 0 0 0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 46,655 ... ... 4,180 ... ...
Owner 32,635 ... ... 3,345 ... ...
Renter 14,015 ... ... 790 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 45 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 46,650 ... ... 4,185 ... ...
Condominium 7,060 ... ... 85 ... ...
Not condominium 39,595 ... ... 4,095 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 46,655 ... ... 4,180 ... ...
No bedrooms 315 ... ... 10 ... ...
1 bedroom 5,630 ... ... 290 ... ...
2 bedrooms 11,565 ... ... 910 ... ...
3 bedrooms 14,025 ... ... 1,415 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 15,125 ... ... 1,560 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 46,650 ... ... 4,180 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 12,050 ... ... 605 ... ...
5 rooms 6,315 ... ... 590 ... ...
6 rooms 5,970 ... ... 690 ... ...
7 rooms 5,760 ... ... 565 ... ...
8 or more rooms 16,555 ... ... 1,735 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.5 ... ... 7.2 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 46,650 ... ... 4,185 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 46,115 ... ... 4,155 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 540 ... ... 25 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 46,655 ... ... 4,185 ... ...
Suitable 45,115 ... ... 4,090 ... ...
Not suitable 1,535 ... ... 95 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 46,650 ... ... 4,180 ... ...
1960 or before 11,900 ... ... 1,650 ... ...
1961 to 1980 15,480 ... ... 1,380 ... ...
1981 to 1990 8,430 ... ... 545 ... ...
1991 to 2000 5,880 ... ... 200 ... ...
2001 to 2005 1,955 ... ... 105 ... ...
2006 to 2010 1,845 ... ... 145 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 1,160 ... ... 160 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 46,655 ... ... 4,180 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 44,450 ... ... 3,680 ... ...
Major repairs needed 2,205 ... ... 500 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 46,655 ... ... 4,185 ... ...
1 household maintainer 24,540 ... ... 2,670 ... ...
2 household maintainers 20,120 ... ... 1,485 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 1,995 ... ... 30 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 46,650 ... ... 4,180 ... ...
15 to 24 years 2,275 ... ... 160 ... ...
25 to 34 years 5,225 ... ... 495 ... ...
35 to 44 years 6,610 ... ... 515 ... ...
45 to 54 years 9,025 ... ... 690 ... ...
55 to 64 years 9,550 ... ... 975 ... ...
65 to 74 years 7,620 ... ... 715 ... ...
75 to 84 years 4,415 ... ... 405 ... ...
85 years and over 1,925 ... ... 215 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 46,390 ... ... 3,255 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 34,075 ... ... 2,820 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 12,315 ... ... 440 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 10,355 ... ... 425 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 32,465 ... ... 2,520 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 53.0 ... ... 43.1 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 18.7 ... ... 9.4 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,094 ... ... 561 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,418 ... ... 763 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 648,205 ... ... 160,535 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 685,665 ... ... 202,611 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 14,000 ... ... 760 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 13.4 ... ... 10.5 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 44.9 ... ... 27.3 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,084 ... ... 701 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,180 ... ... 721 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 96,360 46,320 50,030 7,765 3,905 3,860
No certificate, diploma or degree 11,565 5,815 5,750 1,785 1,060 730
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 27,430 13,060 14,370 2,465 1,340 1,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 57,365 27,450 29,915 3,510 1,505 2,005
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 7,075 5,320 1,760 810 530 275
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 2,730 1,555 1,180 370 200 165
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 4,345 3,765 580 440 335 110
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 17,415 6,895 10,520 1,390 410 980
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 2,755 1,065 1,690 365 160 200
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 30,110 14,170 15,945 950 400 545
Bachelor's degree 18,465 8,315 10,145 760 310 450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 1,900 795 1,105 55 25 30
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 995 575 415 35 25 10
Master's degree 6,870 3,275 3,600 85 35 50
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 1,890 1,210 680 10 10 0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 58,470 28,030 30,440 4,880 2,460 2,425
No certificate, diploma or degree 3,790 2,210 1,580 685 475 210
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 13,575 6,570 7,010 1,635 900 740
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 41,105 19,250 21,850 2,560 1,080 1,475
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 4,635 3,515 1,120 590 400 190
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 1,755 1,000 745 260 155 105
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 2,885 2,515 370 330 250 85
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 12,630 5,160 7,470 1,050 290 755
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 1,790 745 1,050 200 100 95
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 22,045 9,825 12,220 725 290 440
Bachelor's degree 13,720 6,025 7,700 590 235 355
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 1,325 530 795 30 0 25
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 675 295 375 35 25 10
Master's degree 5,190 2,345 2,850 60 15 45
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 1,135 630 505 10 10 10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 96,360 46,325 50,035 7,765 3,905 3,860
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 38,990 18,870 20,125 4,250 2,400 1,850
Education 4,575 1,150 3,420 435 105 320
13. Education 4,575 1,150 3,420 430 110 325
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 2,170 890 1,275 60 30 30
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 250 195 55 10 0 0
50. Visual and performing arts 1,920 705 1,215 55 20 30
Humanities 3,620 1,415 2,210 105 55 45
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 610 135 470 0 0 0
23. English language and literature/letters 1,070 315 755 30 15 15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 720 285 440 20 0 15
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 40 20 25 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 160 105 55 10 10 0
39. Theology and religious vocations 295 195 100 35 15 20
54. History 605 330 275 10 10 0
55. French language and literature/letters 120 30 90 0 0 0
Social and behavioural sciences and law 7,865 3,230 4,635 160 35 120
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 160 50 110 0 0 0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 485 170 310 10 0 10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 925 85 845 50 10 45
22. Legal professions and studies 1,140 440 700 25 0 25
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 135 50 80 10 0 10
42. Psychology 1,625 525 1,100 10 0 15
45. Social sciences 3,395 1,905 1,490 50 25 25
Business, management and public administration 10,380 4,210 6,170 565 90 470
30.16 Accounting and computer science 10 10 0 10 0 10
44. Public administration and social service professions 1,030 330 700 60 10 50
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 9,340 3,875 5,465 490 80 410
Physical and life sciences and technologies 3,290 1,775 1,515 45 15 25
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 1,625 755 870 20 0 15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 475 215 265 10 0 10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 20 0 20 0 0 0
40. Physical sciences 1,095 790 305 15 10 0
41. Science technologies/technicians 70 15 55 10 0 10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 2,625 1,710 910 90 35 55
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 1,935 1,395 545 70 30 40
25. Library science 230 20 205 10 0 10
27. Mathematics and statistics 420 265 160 0 0 0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 45 35 0 0 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 9,470 8,540 930 745 700 45
04. Architecture and related services 345 195 150 0 0 0
14. Engineering 2,295 1,910 380 80 65 15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 1,900 1,640 260 140 130 0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 10 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 2,655 2,595 60 155 150 10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 1,395 1,375 15 270 255 15
48. Precision production 885 830 55 105 100 0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 1,210 795 420 365 280 85
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 575 360 220 325 255 65
03. Natural resources and conservation 635 435 200 40 20 20
Health and related fields 9,335 2,200 7,140 750 95 655
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 725 390 330 50 10 30
51. Health professions and related programs 8,285 1,615 6,675 700 80 620
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 325 195 135 0 0 0
Personal, protective and transportation services 2,815 1,525 1,290 205 60 145
12. Personal and culinary services 1,850 730 1,125 140 35 105
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 40 40 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 40 40 0 0 0 0
43. Security and protective services 405 295 110 45 20 30
49. Transportation and materials moving 475 420 60 20 0 10
Other 10 10 10 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 10 0 0 0 0 0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 58,470 28,035 30,435 4,880 2,460 2,420
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 17,365 8,780 8,590 2,320 1,375 945
Education 2,810 670 2,140 270 60 210
13. Education 2,805 670 2,140 270 60 210
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 1,585 665 920 40 15 30
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 195 135 60 0 10 0
50. Visual and performing arts 1,385 525 860 35 10 30
Humanities 2,520 915 1,600 65 35 30
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 465 80 380 0 0 0
23. English language and literature/letters 725 195 530 25 15 10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 555 230 325 10 0 10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 20 10 15 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 100 55 45 10 10 0
39. Theology and religious vocations 200 125 75 20 0 10
54. History 390 220 165 10 0 0
55. French language and literature/letters 65 10 60 0 0 0
Social and behavioural sciences and law 5,830 2,255 3,575 150 35 110
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 130 40 90 10 0 10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 400 135 270 10 0 10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 700 55 645 45 10 35
22. Legal professions and studies 855 280 570 25 0 20
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 105 50 60 10 0 10
42. Psychology 1,080 305 775 10 0 15
45. Social sciences 2,565 1,395 1,165 45 30 20
Business, management and public administration 7,710 3,095 4,615 435 55 380
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 10 0 10
44. Public administration and social service professions 735 205 530 50 10 40
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 6,975 2,890 4,085 375 40 325
Physical and life sciences and technologies 2,205 1,155 1,045 45 20 25
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 1,135 535 600 20 0 15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 350 165 190 10 0 10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 10 0 10 0 0 0
40. Physical sciences 670 445 220 15 10 0
41. Science technologies/technicians 40 10 30 10 0 10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 2,130 1,430 705 80 25 50
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 1,755 1,265 490 65 25 40
25. Library science 125 20 105 10 0 10
27. Mathematics and statistics 220 120 95 0 0 0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 30 25 10 0 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 6,535 5,790 750 560 535 30
04. Architecture and related services 220 100 120 0 0 0
14. Engineering 1,685 1,355 330 65 55 15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 1,245 1,055 185 115 110 10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 1,870 1,810 55 105 110 0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 925 915 10 200 190 0
48. Precision production 595 545 45 75 70 0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 945 575 370 250 185 65
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 435 260 175 225 180 50
03. Natural resources and conservation 510 315 190 30 10 20
Health and related fields 6,765 1,585 5,180 490 65 425
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 600 320 280 35 10 25
51. Health professions and related programs 5,965 1,165 4,790 455 50 400
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 210 100 110 0 0 0
Personal, protective and transportation services 2,050 1,105 945 175 60 115
12. Personal and culinary services 1,400 575 820 120 30 85
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 20 20 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 15 10 0 0 0 0
43. Security and protective services 265 195 75 35 15 15
49. Transportation and materials moving 355 305 50 20 10 15
Other 0 10 0 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 10 10 0 0 0 0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 96,355 46,325 50,035 7,765 3,910 3,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 38,990 18,875 20,120 4,250 2,400 1,850
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 57,365 27,450 29,915 3,510 1,505 2,010
Location of study inside Canada 46,990 22,525 24,465 3,155 1,345 1,810
Same as province or territory of residence 35,050 16,610 18,440 1,985 885 1,100
Different than province or territory of residence 11,945 5,915 6,025 1,170 460 710
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 10,375 4,925 5,450 360 160 200
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 2,365 1,280 1,085 95 45 50
Philippines 970 310 660 150 65 85
India 665 345 315 10 0 10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 1,875 990 885 20 10 10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 975 425 545 10 10 0
France 50 15 35 0 0 0
Other 3,475 1,550 1,920 75 30 45
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 58,470 28,030 30,435 4,880 2,460 2,420
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 17,365 8,785 8,585 2,320 1,375 945
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 41,105 19,250 21,850 2,560 1,085 1,475
Location of study inside Canada 34,205 16,260 17,945 2,280 965 1,315
Same as province or territory of residence 26,575 12,535 14,040 1,365 605 765
Different than province or territory of residence 7,630 3,725 3,910 910 355 550
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 6,895 2,995 3,900 280 120 160
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 1,365 680 690 75 30 45
Philippines 855 265 590 125 50 75
India 500 220 275 10 0 10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 830 380 450 10 10 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 810 375 430 10 10 0
France 40 15 30 0 0 0
Other 2,490 1,055 1,435 55 20 35
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 96,355 46,325 50,035 7,765 3,910 3,855
In the labour force 60,270 30,375 29,895 5,610 3,050 2,555
Employed 56,845 28,515 28,325 5,375 2,905 2,475
Unemployed 3,430 1,860 1,565 230 150 85
Not in the labour force 36,090 15,945 20,140 2,155 855 1,305
Participation rate 62.5 65.6 59.7 72.2 78.0 66.3
Employment rate 59.0 61.6 56.6 69.2 74.3 64.2
Unemployment rate 5.7 6.1 5.2 4.1 4.9 3.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 96,355 46,320 50,035 7,765 3,905 3,860
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 32,435 14,225 18,210 1,720 670 1,050
Worked 63,925 32,095 31,830 6,045 3,240 2,805
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 29,915 16,330 13,590 3,210 1,900 1,310
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 34,005 15,765 18,240 2,830 1,335 1,495
Average weeks worked in reference year 42.0 42.4 41.6 43.8 44.5 42.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 60,270 30,375 29,895 5,610 3,050 2,560
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 930 455 470 40 20 20
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 59,345 29,920 29,425 5,570 3,035 2,535
Employee 50,890 24,900 25,995 3,555 1,735 1,820
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 8,455 5,020 3,435 2,015 1,295 720
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 60,270 30,375 29,895 5,610 3,050 2,555
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 925 460 465 40 20 20
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 59,345 29,920 29,425 5,570 3,030 2,535
0 Management occupations 6,525 3,870 2,660 1,700 1,170 530
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 9,460 2,865 6,595 550 95 460
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 5,095 3,950 1,145 145 100 45
3 Health occupations 5,060 1,250 3,810 335 50 285
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 8,250 3,010 5,240 380 65 310
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 2,210 880 1,330 80 10 65
6 Sales and service occupations 14,695 6,865 7,830 795 220 575
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 6,275 5,870 405 725 655 75
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 1,035 800 235 680 510 175
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 735 560 180 180 160 20
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 60,270 30,375 29,895 5,605 3,050 2,555
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 930 460 470 35 20 20
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 59,340 29,920 29,425 5,570 3,035 2,535
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 575 335 235 1,890 1,305 580
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 120 110 10 320 300 25
22 Utilities 140 105 35 55 35 20
23 Construction 3,895 3,500 390 280 230 50
31-33 Manufacturing 1,955 1,470 485 195 150 50
41 Wholesale trade 1,155 805 350 130 90 45
44-45 Retail trade 6,915 3,530 3,380 445 185 260
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 2,340 1,795 545 150 105 45
51 Information and cultural industries 1,225 670 550 20 0 25
52 Finance and insurance 1,905 865 1,040 140 30 110
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 1,165 610 555 50 15 35
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 5,100 2,935 2,165 125 45 85
55 Management of companies and enterprises 55 15 35 0 0 0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 2,440 1,440 995 110 65 50
61 Educational services 5,595 2,065 3,530 310 80 230
62 Health care and social assistance 8,305 1,990 6,310 505 65 435
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 1,690 855 840 140 70 70
72 Accommodation and food services 5,515 2,605 2,910 255 75 175
81 Other services (except public administration) 2,465 945 1,515 210 110 100
91 Public administration 6,795 3,255 3,540 245 90 155
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 56,840 28,515 28,330 5,375 2,900 2,475
Worked at home 4,780 2,345 2,435 1,710 1,070 645
Worked outside Canada 265 195 75 0 0 10
No fixed workplace address 6,720 4,780 1,935 635 485 155
Worked at usual place 45,075 21,195 23,880 3,025 1,355 1,670
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 45,075 21,195 23,880 3,025 1,350 1,670
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 16,055 7,290 8,770 1,635 745 890
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 27,940 13,290 14,645 960 425 540
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 835 485 350 360 155 210
Commute to a different province or territory 245 130 115 65 30 30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 51,790 25,980 25,815 3,660 1,835 1,825
Car, truck, van - as a driver 35,425 18,245 17,190 3,045 1,590 1,455
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 2,580 810 1,765 80 40 40
Public transit 6,165 2,580 3,585 35 15 25
Walked 3,250 1,510 1,735 400 150 245
Bicycle 3,250 2,165 1,085 55 25 30
Other method 1,120 665 460 45 15 30
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 51,790 25,975 25,820 3,655 1,835 1,825
Less than 15 minutes 14,595 6,995 7,605 2,260 1,115 1,145
15 to 29 minutes 26,730 13,580 13,155 745 415 330
30 to 44 minutes 7,780 4,035 3,745 355 150 205
45 to 59 minutes 1,610 760 845 160 80 80
60 minutes and over 1,075 610 465 150 75 65
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 51,790 25,980 25,815 3,660 1,835 1,825
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 1,770 1,195 580 210 160 50
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 6,660 3,990 2,670 795 520 275
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 14,700 7,365 7,340 970 570 405
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 14,050 6,405 7,640 1,005 385 615
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 7,185 3,135 4,045 395 110 290
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 7,430 3,885 3,540 280 90 195
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 65,955 33,115 32,840 6,160 3,295 2,860
Single responses 65,425 32,920 32,505 6,150 3,295 2,860
Official languages 64,725 32,595 32,135 6,135 3,285 2,850
English 64,585 32,565 32,020 6,130 3,285 2,845
French 145 30 115 0 0 0
Non-official languages 690 320 375 20 10 10
Aboriginal languages 0 0 10 10 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 10
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 10 0 10 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 690 325 370 15 10 10
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 15 10 0 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 20 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 10 10 10 15 10 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 10 10 0 10 10 10
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 120 45 80 0 0 0
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 30 10 25 0 0 0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 30 10 25 0 0 0
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian 25 10 15 0 0 0
Serbian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 10 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 15 0 10 0 0 0
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 10 0 0 0 0 0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 50 20 30 0 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages 45 20 25 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 10 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 40 10 30 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 10 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 10 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 30 15 15 0 0 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 35 15 20 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 45 15 30 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 65 45 20 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 25 0 20 0 0 0
American Sign Language 25 10 15 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 10 10 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 400 195 200 0 0 0
Chinese languages 400 200 200 0 0 0
Cantonese 190 100 90 0 0 0
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 185 90 95 0 0 0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 15 10 10 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 10 10 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 10 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 535 200 335 0 0 0
English and French 100 30 70 0 0 0
English and non-official language 420 155 260 0 0 10
French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 15 10 0 0 0 0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 65,960 33,115 32,840 6,160 3,295 2,865
None 63,425 32,020 31,405 6,075 3,265 2,810
English 430 175 260 0 0 0
French 675 265 415 0 0 10
Non-official language 1,370 630 735 80 35 45
Aboriginal 20 0 10 20 10 10
Non-Aboriginal 1,350 620 730 60 30 35
English and French 0 0 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
French and non-official language 45 30 20 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 110,970 53,865 57,100 9,300 4,665 4,640
Non-movers 94,910 45,815 49,090 8,255 4,125 4,135
Movers 16,060 8,050 8,015 1,045 535 505
Non-migrants 10,400 5,250 5,150 435 215 220
Migrants 5,665 2,800 2,865 610 320 285
Internal migrants 4,200 2,085 2,115 535 285 245
Intraprovincial migrants 2,820 1,365 1,455 345 190 160
Interprovincial migrants 1,380 720 665 185 100 80
External migrants 1,460 715 750 80 35 40
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 107,025 51,920 55,110 8,855 4,445 4,415
Non-movers 65,135 31,190 33,945 6,260 3,140 3,120
Movers 41,890 20,725 21,165 2,590 1,300 1,295
Non-migrants 24,520 12,250 12,270 960 495 465
Migrants 17,375 8,475 8,890 1,630 805 820
Internal migrants 12,180 6,090 6,095 1,320 645 670
Intraprovincial migrants 8,150 4,095 4,055 755 390 370
Interprovincial migrants 4,030 1,990 2,040 565 260 300
External migrants 5,190 2,390 2,800 310 155 155

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Saanich, DM [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Division No. 4, CDR [Census division], Saskatchewan (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 22, 2024).

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