Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saanich, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia and François, Designated place [Designated place], Newfoundland and Labrador

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saanich, DM British Columbia [Census subdivision]			François, DPL Newfoundland and Labrador [Designated place]
	Data quality , Saanich, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Saanich, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : François, Designated place [Designated place], Newfoundland and Labrador  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	114,148	...	...	89	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	109,752	...	...	114	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.0	...	...	-21.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	49,422	...	...	54	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	46,652	...	...	36	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,099.9	...	...	17.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	103.78	...	...	5.09	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	114,145	55,335	58,815	90	45	45
0 to 14 years	15,510	7,990	7,520	10	5	5
0 to 4 years	4,765	2,450	2,315	0	0	0
5 to 9 years	5,185	2,695	2,495	5	5	0
10 to 14 years	5,560	2,845	2,710	0	0	0
15 to 64 years	74,925	36,650	38,270	70	35	35
15 to 19 years	6,740	3,430	3,310	5	0	0
20 to 24 years	9,145	4,780	4,370	0	0	0
25 to 29 years	6,780	3,525	3,260	0	0	0
30 to 34 years	6,485	3,230	3,250	5	0	0
35 to 39 years	6,380	3,085	3,300	10	5	5
40 to 44 years	6,665	3,125	3,535	5	5	5
45 to 49 years	7,580	3,650	3,935	10	5	5
50 to 54 years	8,395	4,020	4,375	5	0	0
55 to 59 years	8,525	3,920	4,600	10	10	5
60 to 64 years	8,230	3,880	4,345	10	5	5
65 years and over	23,715	10,690	13,025	15	5	10
65 to 69 years	7,435	3,495	3,940	5	5	5
70 to 74 years	5,315	2,505	2,815	5	0	0
75 to 79 years	3,900	1,775	2,125	5	0	0
80 to 84 years	3,245	1,440	1,805	5	0	0
85 years and over	3,815	1,475	2,340	0	0	0
85 to 89 years	2,220	900	1,320	0	0	0
90 to 94 years	1,240	480	760	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	325	90	235	0	0	0
100 years and over	30	5	25	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.6	14.4	12.8	11.1	11.1	11.1
15 to 64 years	65.6	66.2	65.1	77.8	77.8	77.8
65 years and over	20.8	19.3	22.1	16.7	11.1	22.2
85 years and over	3.3	2.7	4.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Average age of the population	43.5	42.3	44.7	48.3	45.4	51.2
Median age of the population	44.5	42.6	46.1	50.5	48.5	52.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	46,650	...	...	35	...	...
Single-detached house	22,145	...	...	35	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	550	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	23,950	...	...	0	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,185	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	3,505	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	10,350	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,845	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	65	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	46,650	...	...	40	...	...
1 person	12,645	...	...	10	...	...
2 persons	17,285	...	...	15	...	...
3 persons	7,310	...	...	10	...	...
4 persons	6,100	...	...	5	...	...
5 or more persons	3,310	...	...	0	...	...
Number of persons in private households	111,835	...	...	90	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	98,640	47,345	51,295	85	40	40
Married or living common law	56,310	28,045	28,265	60	30	30
Married	47,670	23,735	23,935	55	25	30
Living common law	8,640	4,310	4,330	5	5	5
Not married and not living common law	42,330	19,300	23,025	25	10	10
Never married	27,825	15,010	12,820	15	10	10
Separated	2,195	855	1,340	0	0	0
Divorced	6,665	2,270	4,390	0	0	0
Widowed	5,645	1,165	4,480	10	0	5
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	32,040	...	...	30	...	...
2 persons	17,705	...	...	15	...	...
3 persons	6,845	...	...	10	...	...
4 persons	5,800	...	...	5	...	...
5 or more persons	1,690	...	...	5	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	32,040	...	...	30	...	...
Total couple families	27,350	...	...	30	...	...
Married couples	23,030	...	...	30	...	...
Common-law couples	4,320	...	...	5	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,690	...	...	0	...	...
Female parent	3,685	...	...	0	...	...
Male parent	1,000	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,355	...	...	30	...	...
Couples without children	14,635	...	...	20	...	...
Couples with children	12,720	...	...	15	...	...
1 child	5,540	...	...	10	...	...
2 children	5,550	...	...	5	...	...
3 or more children	1,630	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,690	...	...	0	...	...
1 child	3,075	...	...	0	...	...
2 children	1,305	...	...	0	...	...
3 or more children	310	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	23,790	10,790	12,995	10	0	5
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	46,650	...	...	35	...	...
One-census-family households	30,010	...	...	25	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	13,630	...	...	15	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,380	...	...	10	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,000	...	...	0	...	...
Non-census-family households	15,645	...	...	10	...	...
One-person households	12,650	...	...	10	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,995	...	...	0	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	112,875	54,635	58,245	90	45	45
English only	101,080	49,440	51,635	90	45	45
French only	35	15	15	0	0	0
English and French	9,895	4,415	5,475	5	0	5
Neither English nor French	1,865	755	1,105	0	0	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	112,880	54,635	58,245	90	45	45
English	109,340	53,080	56,265	90	45	45
French	1,325	640	690	0	0	0
English and French	380	185	195	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	1,825	735	1,095	0	0	0
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,515	730	785	0	0	0
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.3	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	112,880	54,635	58,240	90	45	45
Single responses	110,895	53,700	57,190	90	45	45
Official languages	88,585	43,525	45,060	85	40	45
English	87,265	42,895	44,370	90	45	45
French	1,315	630	690	0	0	0
Non-official languages	22,315	10,180	12,135	5	5	0
Aboriginal languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	5	5	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	22,285	10,165	12,120	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	745	395	350	0	0	0
Berber languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	40	20	15	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	35	15	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	700	370	330	0	0	0
Amharic	35	20	15	0	0	0
Arabic	570	305	265	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	20	25	0	0	0
Maltese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	30	15	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	510	220	290	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	50	20	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	460	205	255	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,465	555	910	0	0	0
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	85	25	60	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	75	30	45	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	15	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,225	470	755	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	170	95	75	0	0	0
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	40	25	15	0	0	0
Tamil	75	35	40	0	0	0
Telugu	50	30	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,850	4,660	5,195	0	0	0
Albanian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Armenian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,445	670	775	0	0	0
Baltic languages	30	25	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	15	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,415	650	765	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Croatian	230	115	115	0	0	0
Czech	95	50	45	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	315	145	175	0	0	0
Russian	320	125	190	0	0	0
Serbian	95	50	55	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Slovak	40	20	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	180	85	100	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	15	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,265	995	1,270	0	0	0
Afrikaans	55	30	30	0	0	0
Danish	105	40	70	0	0	0
Dutch	600	280	315	0	0	0
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,355	585	770	0	0	0
Icelandic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Swedish	50	15	30	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	105	60	45	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	3,705	1,850	1,855	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	3,305	1,630	1,670	0	0	0
Bengali	100	45	50	0	0	0
Gujarati	65	30	30	0	0	0
Hindi	295	160	140	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	25	10	15	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,615	1,270	1,350	0	0	0
Sindhi	20	5	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Urdu	115	65	50	0	0	0
Iranian languages	395	210	185	0	0	0
Kurdish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	20	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	370	200	170	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,250	1,040	1,210	5	0	0
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	450	210	240	0	0	0
Portuguese	685	315	370	0	0	0
Romanian	130	55	70	0	0	0
Spanish	985	460	525	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	635	190	445	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	785	340	450	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	110	60	50	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	30	15	15	0	0	0
Wolof	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,500	3,390	4,110	0	0	0
Chinese languages	7,460	3,365	4,090	0	0	0
Cantonese	3,290	1,515	1,770	0	0	0
Hakka	35	5	25	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,605	1,605	2,000	0	0	0
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	140	60	80	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	85	35	50	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	300	135	165	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Burmese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	90	25	60	0	0	0
Lao	5	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	80	25	55	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	45	30	20	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	315	165	155	0	0	0
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	80	30	50	0	0	0
Hungarian	225	125	95	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,980	935	1,050	0	0	0
English and French	295	140	155	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,600	745	850	0	0	0
French and non-official language	50	25	30	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	35	20	15	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	112,880	54,635	58,240	90	45	45
Single responses	108,680	52,710	55,960	90	45	45
Official languages	98,070	47,780	50,285	90	45	45
English	97,675	47,610	50,065	90	45	45
French	390	170	220	0	0	0
Non-official languages	10,610	4,930	5,685	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,605	4,930	5,680	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	370	175	190	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	355	170	185	0	0	0
Amharic	0	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	325	155	165	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	285	135	150	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	260	125	135	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	565	245	315	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	20	5	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	515	225	290	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	55	30	30	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tamil	25	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,555	1,700	1,860	0	0	0
Albanian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	430	200	230	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	430	200	230	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Croatian	85	40	40	0	0	0
Czech	20	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	80	35	40	0	0	0
Russian	125	55	70	0	0	0
Serbian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	255	135	125	0	0	0
Afrikaans	10	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	50	25	30	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	170	90	80	0	0	0
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	15	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,010	965	1,045	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,805	860	945	0	0	0
Bengali	55	25	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	5	0	0	0
Hindi	120	60	60	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,505	700	805	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	70	45	30	0	0	0
Iranian languages	205	105	100	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	205	105	95	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	805	380	430	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	80	30	50	0	0	0
Portuguese	260	115	145	0	0	0
Romanian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Spanish	415	205	205	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	240	100	140	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	550	240	310	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	25	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	25	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,810	2,205	2,600	0	0	0
Chinese languages	4,795	2,200	2,595	0	0	0
Cantonese	1,915	895	1,020	0	0	0
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,600	1,190	1,410	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	20	35	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	190	80	105	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Estonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,200	1,920	2,275	0	0	0
English and French	160	80	75	0	0	0
English and non-official language	3,960	1,805	2,155	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	5	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	65	35	40	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	112,875	54,635	58,240	90	45	45
None	99,575	48,460	51,115	90	45	45
English	4,765	2,250	2,510	0	0	0
French	1,175	530	650	0	0	0
Non-official language	7,130	3,295	3,835	0	0	0
Aboriginal	25	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	7,105	3,280	3,820	0	0	0
English and French	25	10	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	95	40	55	0	0	0
French and non-official language	115	50	65	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	96,360	46,325	50,030	85	40	45
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,110	44,700	48,410	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,300	42,685	33,227	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,215	44,785	48,430	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,186	37,280	30,139	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,805	41,905	44,900	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,397	40,424	29,463	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,315	28,125	37,190	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,652	3,648	5,024	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,795	34,780	35,015	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,552	35,654	28,183	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	96,355	46,325	50,035	90	45	45
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	92,920	44,555	48,370	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,721	54,714	41,280	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,055	44,670	48,385	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,827	44,501	35,512	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,710	41,770	44,945	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,743	53,545	38,491	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,275	28,280	36,990	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,168	7,112	7,211	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,795	34,645	35,150	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,906	48,066	35,834	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	96,360	46,325	50,035	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	29,045	15,800	13,245	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,152	60,343	50,743	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	63,979	70,119	56,652	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.5	91.9	86.6	x	x	x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.7	68.3	62.5	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.5	8.1	13.4	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	96,360	46,325	50,035	x	x	x
Without total income	3,245	1,625	1,620	x	x	x
With total income	93,110	44,695	48,410	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.5	96.8	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,700	5,765	6,940	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	14,235	5,840	8,395	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	11,875	4,940	6,940	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	10,545	4,580	5,965	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	9,930	4,405	5,525	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	8,265	3,910	4,355	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	6,260	3,375	2,880	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	5,135	2,850	2,285	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	3,900	2,260	1,635	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	2,820	1,695	1,125	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	7,445	5,075	2,370	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	5,095	3,410	1,690	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	2,345	1,665	680	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	96,355	46,325	50,035	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	3,140	1,535	1,605	x	x	x
With after-tax income	93,215	44,790	48,430	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.7	96.8	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,415	6,095	7,325	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	14,960	6,275	8,690	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	14,180	6,065	8,115	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	12,550	5,470	7,085	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	11,315	5,205	6,110	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	8,355	4,400	3,955	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	6,250	3,520	2,735	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	4,295	2,500	1,800	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	7,890	5,265	2,625	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	2,565	1,615	955	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	1,565	1,045	520	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	3,765	2,610	1,155	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	96,355	46,325	50,035	x	x	x
Without employment income	26,560	11,545	15,015	x	x	x
With employment income	69,795	34,780	35,015	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	72.4	75.1	70.0	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,935	5,685	6,250	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	5,580	2,480	3,095	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	9,080	4,080	5,000	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	7,155	3,340	3,810	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	6,665	3,025	3,635	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	6,585	2,810	3,775	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	5,345	2,545	2,800	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	4,115	2,275	1,840	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	3,640	2,060	1,575	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	9,705	6,470	3,235	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	2,890	1,720	1,175	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	1,975	1,240	730	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	4,835	3,505	1,330	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	46,650	...	...	35	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,282	...	...	71,168	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,320	...	...	62,464	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,650	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,765	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,387	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,005	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,812	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,821	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	46,650	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,051	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,439	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,645	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,100	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,768	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,010	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	112,507	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,816	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	46,655	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	1,015	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	560	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,105	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,440	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,680	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,545	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,605	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,735	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,750	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,740	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,585	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,205	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,165	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,900	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,605	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,025	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,450	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,950	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,405	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,220	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	46,650	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	1,065	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	570	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,150	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,515	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,930	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,855	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,985	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,070	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,070	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,220	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,065	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,820	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,460	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,140	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,795	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,950	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,310	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,360	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,280	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,665	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,794	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,399	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	13,535	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,121	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,077	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,775	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,029	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,699	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,425	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,817	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,988	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,595	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	114,025	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,669	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	13,545	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,423	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,259	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,785	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,024	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,397	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,365	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,316	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,613	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	21,355	9,795	11,560	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,006	28,846	30,984	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,446	26,323	28,335	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	21,400	10,060	11,340	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,851	37,658	39,909	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,395	32,103	34,542	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	111,830	54,290	57,540	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	48,825	22,985	25,835	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	12,130	5,905	6,225	x	x	x
In the second decile	8,535	3,860	4,675	x	x	x
In the third decile	8,705	4,090	4,620	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	9,155	4,295	4,865	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	10,290	4,840	5,450	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	63,015	31,305	31,705	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	11,150	5,430	5,715	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	12,035	5,925	6,110	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	13,285	6,655	6,625	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	14,035	7,020	7,015	x	x	x
In the top decile	12,510	6,265	6,240	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	111,830	54,290	57,540	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	19,210	9,850	9,365	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	5,730	2,930	2,795	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	70,535	34,320	36,215	x	x	x
65 years and over	22,085	10,125	11,960	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	13,760	6,395	7,365	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	2,910	1,515	1,400	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	830	430	400	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	8,960	4,195	4,770	x	x	x
65 years and over	1,890	690	1,205	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.3	11.8	12.8	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	15.1	15.4	14.9	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	14.5	14.7	14.3	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	12.7	12.2	13.2	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	8.6	6.8	10.1	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,575	5,210	5,365	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	1,835	935	910	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	470	245	220	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	8,175	4,055	4,120	x	x	x
65 years and over	560	220	345	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.5	9.6	9.3	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	9.6	9.5	9.7	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	8.2	8.4	7.9	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	11.6	11.8	11.4	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	2.5	2.2	2.9	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	111,835	54,290	57,540	95	50	45
Official languages	109,985	53,540	56,440	95	45	45
English	109,960	53,530	56,430	95	45	50
French	9,815	4,245	5,565	0	10	0
Non-official languages	28,620	13,280	15,340	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	65	20	45	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	30	10	30	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	15	0	15	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	28,565	13,270	15,300	0	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	935	520	415	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	65	30	35	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	60	25	35	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	865	485	380	0	0	0
Amharic	35	20	15	0	0	0
Arabic	705	390	315	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	95	55	45	0	0	0
Maltese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	40	20	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	630	315	320	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	90	55	35	0	0	0
Vietnamese	545	265	285	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,055	740	1,320	0	0	0
Bikol	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	115	40	75	0	0	0
Fijian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	160	65	100	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	120	55	70	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,860	655	1,205	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	55	25	35	0	0	0
Creole languages	35	25	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	25	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	205	110	95	0	0	0
Kannada	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	85	50	40	0	0	0
Tamil	70	35	35	0	0	0
Telugu	55	20	30	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,320	6,805	7,515	10	0	0
Albanian	45	25	15	0	0	0
Armenian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,740	870	865	0	0	0
Baltic languages	40	30	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,700	840	855	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Bulgarian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Croatian	425	230	195	0	0	0
Czech	140	80	55	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	290	130	155	0	0	0
Russian	580	260	320	0	0	0
Serbian	120	40	80	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	45	35	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	180	100	85	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,765	1,710	2,055	0	0	0
Afrikaans	240	120	125	0	0	0
Danish	195	80	115	0	0	0
Dutch	740	390	345	0	0	0
Frisian	10	0	15	0	0	0
German	2,515	1,105	1,410	0	0	0
Icelandic	35	15	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	85	35	50	0	0	0
Swedish	95	35	65	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	15	20	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	190	105	90	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	4,530	2,295	2,230	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	4,115	2,070	2,045	0	0	0
Bengali	90	35	55	0	0	0
Gujarati	105	60	50	0	0	0
Hindi	1,010	540	470	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	40	15	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,390	1,675	1,715	0	0	0
Sindhi	15	10	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Urdu	240	135	105	0	0	0
Iranian languages	410	220	190	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	395	210	185	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,630	2,060	2,570	10	0	0
Catalan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Italian	770	350	420	0	0	0
Portuguese	670	330	345	0	0	0
Romanian	130	55	75	10	10	0
Spanish	3,260	1,410	1,850	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	0	0	0
Japanese	1,065	465	595	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	980	445	535	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	215	120	100	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	15	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	90	60	35	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	15	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	290	105	180	0	0	0
American Sign Language	105	30	80	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	180	75	100	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,890	3,640	4,250	0	0	0
Chinese languages	7,865	3,625	4,240	0	0	0
Cantonese	3,780	1,775	2,005	0	0	0
Hakka	20	10	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,480	2,025	2,455	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	165	60	105	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	15	45	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	260	115	145	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	140	55	85	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	135	55	85	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	80	50	30	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	65	45	20	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	340	185	160	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	65	30	40	0	0	0
Hungarian	265	150	120	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	111,835	54,295	57,540	95	45	50
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	103,015	50,330	52,685	95	45	45
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,015	9,260	8,745	10	0	0
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	85,005	41,065	43,935	85	40	45
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	8,820	3,960	4,855	0	0	0
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	111,835	54,295	57,540	95	45	50
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	83,925	41,455	42,470	85	40	50
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	24,755	11,320	13,435	10	0	0
Before 1981	10,250	4,930	5,320	0	0	0
1981 to 1990	2,745	1,200	1,540	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	3,820	1,690	2,130	0	0	0
2001 to 2010	5,040	2,190	2,855	10	0	0
2001 to 2005	2,255	960	1,290	10	0	0
2006 to 2010	2,790	1,225	1,565	0	0	0
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,905	1,320	1,590	0	0	0
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,155	1,520	1,640	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	24,755	11,320	13,440	0	0	0
Under 5 years	2,595	1,295	1,300	0	0	0
5 to 14 years	4,075	2,045	2,030	0	0	0
15 to 24 years	5,670	2,550	3,120	0	0	0
25 to 44 years	10,255	4,480	5,780	0	10	0
45 years and over	2,160	955	1,205	0	0	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	24,755	11,320	13,440	10	0	0
Americas	2,845	1,230	1,620	0	0	0
Brazil	90	55	35	0	0	0
Colombia	100	50	55	0	0	0
El Salvador	85	40	45	0	0	0
Guyana	35	15	20	0	0	0
Haiti	20	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	70	35	40	0	0	0
Mexico	200	90	115	0	0	0
Peru	40	10	30	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	65	30	35	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,690	700	985	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	465	200	260	0	0	0
Europe	8,945	4,330	4,610	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	90	40	50	0	0	0
Croatia	200	115	80	0	0	0
France	155	50	105	0	0	0
Germany	890	395	490	0	0	0
Greece	95	60	40	0	0	0
Hungary	200	125	80	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	130	75	60	0	0	0
Italy	240	115	130	0	0	0
Netherlands	525	300	225	0	0	0
Poland	220	100	120	0	0	0
Portugal	365	160	205	0	0	0
Romania	125	60	70	10	10	0
Russian Federation	200	90	115	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	80	35	35	0	0	0
Ukraine	125	60	65	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,340	2,070	2,275	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	960	485	475	0	0	0
Africa	1,005	475	530	0	0	0
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ethiopia	65	30	35	0	0	0
Kenya	60	25	35	0	0	0
Morocco	30	10	15	0	0	0
Nigeria	50	30	20	0	0	0
Somalia	30	15	15	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	410	180	230	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	305	150	160	0	0	0
Asia	11,565	5,105	6,460	0	0	0
Afghanistan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	50	15	25	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,530	1,550	1,980	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	760	360	400	0	0	0
India	2,375	1,160	1,210	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	310	165	145	0	0	0
Iraq	30	20	10	0	0	0
Japan	320	75	250	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	610	270	340	0	0	0
Lebanon	60	35	20	0	0	0
Pakistan	180	100	85	0	0	0
Philippines	1,770	650	1,125	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	45	15	30	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	25	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	360	150	205	0	0	0
Viet Nam	430	195	235	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	680	305	375	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	395	180	215	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,905	1,320	1,590	0	0	0
Americas	280	120	160	0	0	0
Brazil	35	25	10	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	45	30	20	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	120	45	75	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	60	25	35	0	0	0
Europe	310	155	160	0	0	0
France	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	35	15	15	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	15	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	40	20	25	0	0	0
Ukraine	30	10	20	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	115	70	50	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	65	25	35	0	0	0
Africa	115	60	55	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	50	30	20	0	0	0
Asia	2,165	955	1,205	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	590	245	345	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	40	20	15	0	0	0
India	335	180	155	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	45	30	20	0	0	0
Iraq	10	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	25	0	25	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	215	105	110	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	20	0	15	0	0	0
Pakistan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Philippines	735	300	435	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	15	10	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	70	30	40	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	35	25	10	0	0	0
Australia	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	20	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	111,835	54,295	57,540	95	45	50
First generationCensus data footnote 69	29,060	13,460	15,605	10	0	0
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	27,430	13,365	14,060	0	0	0
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	55,340	27,470	27,875	90	40	45
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	15,060	6,670	8,390	0	10	0
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	8,315	3,930	4,380	10	10	0
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,355	1,905	1,455	10	10	0
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,955	2,030	2,925	0	0	0
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,690	2,160	3,535	0	0	0
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	950	535	415	0	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	105	50	55	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	111,835	54,295	57,540	95	45	45
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,490	1,550	1,935	10	0	0
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,325	1,470	1,850	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,720	710	1,010	10	0	0
Métis	1,550	730	820	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	95	45	45	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	70	30	40	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	108,350	52,745	55,605	90	45	45
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	111,835	54,290	57,540	95	45	45
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,200	470	725	10	0	10
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	110,635	53,820	56,815	90	45	45
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	111,835	54,290	57,540	95	45	50
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	645	310	335	0	0	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	600	285	315	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	475	230	240	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	115	55	55	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	45	20	25	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	10	15	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,280	1,945	2,335	15	0	10
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,095	1,845	2,250	15	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,640	1,125	1,515	10	0	15
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,400	690	715	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	35	25	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	185	95	90	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	170	85	85	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	106,905	52,040	54,865	85	50	40
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	111,835	54,290	57,545	100	45	50
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	24,750	11,750	12,995	0	0	0
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	5,640	2,810	2,825	0	0	0
Chinese	9,675	4,570	5,110	0	0	0
Black	1,155	585	565	0	0	0
Filipino	2,440	965	1,480	0	0	0
Latin American	815	415	405	0	0	0
Arab	680	370	310	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	995	490	510	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	430	235	200	0	0	0
Korean	1,080	500	580	0	0	0
Japanese	975	415	555	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	185	100	85	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	685	310	375	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	87,085	42,545	44,545	95	45	50
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	111,835	54,290	57,540	95	45	50
North American Aboriginal origins	4,925	2,250	2,670	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,335	1,465	1,865	15	0	10
Inuit	105	50	55	0	0	0
Métis	1,715	850	865	0	0	0
Other North American origins	26,410	13,050	13,360	60	30	30
Acadian	175	90	85	0	0	0
American	2,540	1,135	1,405	0	0	0
Canadian	24,725	12,265	12,465	55	25	30
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	30	10	20	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	55	40	20	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	81,165	39,385	41,780	35	15	20
British Isles origins	61,725	29,860	31,865	30	10	20
Channel Islander	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cornish	25	10	15	0	0	0
English	41,055	19,855	21,200	30	15	15
Irish	20,685	9,505	11,170	25	10	15
Manx	75	20	55	0	0	0
Scottish	28,365	13,395	14,970	10	10	0
Welsh	4,005	1,825	2,185	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,250	2,020	2,230	0	0	0
French origins	10,280	4,680	5,600	0	0	0
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	10	0	10	0	0	0
French	10,275	4,680	5,600	0	0	0
Western European origins (except French origins)	21,175	10,280	10,890	0	0	0
Austrian	1,275	565	710	0	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	600	310	290	0	0	0
Dutch	5,435	2,735	2,700	0	0	0
Flemish	80	25	50	0	0	0
Frisian	50	20	25	0	0	0
German	14,820	7,175	7,640	0	0	0
Luxembourger	20	0	20	0	0	0
Swiss	805	385	420	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	55	20	30	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	9,050	4,340	4,705	0	0	0
Danish	1,750	870	880	0	0	0
Finnish	785	345	435	0	0	0
Icelandic	705	300	400	0	0	0
Norwegian	3,375	1,655	1,720	0	0	0
Swedish	2,815	1,360	1,460	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	490	235	250	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	13,025	6,290	6,735	0	0	0
Bulgarian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Byelorussian	105	50	50	0	0	0
Czech	550	265	290	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	190	105	85	0	0	0
Estonian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,480	705	775	0	0	0
Latvian	135	65	65	0	0	0
Lithuanian	240	120	120	0	0	0
Moldovan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Polish	3,650	1,805	1,840	0	0	0
Romanian	580	280	295	10	10	0
Russian	2,635	1,305	1,320	0	0	0
Slovak	240	120	120	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5,395	2,570	2,830	0	0	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	110	30	75	0	0	0
Southern European origins	7,950	3,770	4,175	0	0	0
Albanian	65	40	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	15	20	0	0	0
Catalan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	710	415	290	0	0	0
Cypriot	20	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	640	305	330	0	0	0
Italian	3,510	1,645	1,870	0	0	0
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Maltese	100	40	60	0	0	0
Montenegrin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,215	590	630	0	0	0
Serbian	195	65	130	0	0	0
Sicilian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	130	60	70	0	0	0
Spanish	1,500	680	820	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	190	100	90	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	50	30	25	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,100	555	540	0	0	0
Basque	60	35	30	0	0	0
Jewish	510	260	250	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	25	0	20	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	15	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	480	240	240	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	605	280	325	0	0	0
Antiguan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	35	10	30	0	0	0
Bermudan	30	15	20	0	0	0
Carib	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cuban	35	10	25	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	275	130	145	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	15	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	65	25	35	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	55	35	20	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	35	20	15	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,730	790	940	0	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	110	50	65	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	60	15	40	0	0	0
Belizean	10	0	15	0	0	0
Bolivian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	85	55	30	0	0	0
Chilean	120	65	55	0	0	0
Colombian	125	60	65	0	0	0
Costa Rican	45	20	25	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Guatemalan	65	40	25	0	0	0
Guyanese	40	15	25	0	0	0
Hispanic	20	15	10	0	0	0
Honduran	10	10	10	0	0	0
Maya	30	20	15	0	0	0
Mexican	685	325	360	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	65	25	35	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	35	10	20	0	0	0
Salvadorean	85	25	60	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	40	10	35	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	165	75	90	0	0	0
African origins	1,680	840	835	0	0	0
Central and West African origins	160	75	85	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chadian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Congolese	20	10	20	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	65	40	30	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	10	20	0	0	0
North African origins	310	175	135	0	0	0
Algerian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	135	75	65	0	0	0
Libyan	105	60	40	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	55	25	25	0	0	0
Sudanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	15	10	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	820	400	420	0	0	0
Afrikaner	55	25	30	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	30	20	15	0	0	0
Ethiopian	85	40	50	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	70	30	40	0	0	0
South African	420	195	225	0	0	0
Tanzanian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	35	30	0	0	0	0
Zambian	15	10	15	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	15	15	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	55	25	25	0	0	0
Other African origins	420	205	215	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	75	40	35	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	370	175	195	0	0	0
Asian origins	23,475	11,040	12,435	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,735	890	845	0	0	0
Afghan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	215	110	105	0	0	0
Armenian	65	20	45	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	535	270	265	0	0	0
Iraqi	60	50	15	0	0	0
Israeli	55	30	25	0	0	0
Jordanian	70	45	25	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kurd	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	250	110	135	0	0	0
Palestinian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	115	65	50	0	0	0
Syrian	105	60	50	0	0	0
Tajik	15	15	10	0	0	0
Tatar	25	15	10	0	0	0
Turk	120	80	40	0	0	0
Turkmen	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	20	15	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	110	55	55	0	0	0
South Asian origins	5,795	2,885	2,910	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	45	20	30	0	0	0
Bengali	25	10	20	0	0	0
Bhutanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
East Indian	5,040	2,520	2,520	0	0	0
Goan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	40	20	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	155	90	70	0	0	0
Punjabi	455	205	255	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	50	15	35	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	130	55	75	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	16,060	7,325	8,740	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	110	65	45	0	0	0
Chinese	10,295	4,820	5,475	0	0	0
Filipino	2,665	1,070	1,600	0	0	0
Hmong	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	125	45	80	0	0	0
Japanese	1,150	495	655	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,120	530	595	0	0	0
Laotian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Malaysian	140	55	85	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	30	20	15	0	0	0
Taiwanese	200	65	140	0	0	0
Thai	140	50	90	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	715	330	385	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	20	0	15	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	100	50	50	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	105	50	50	0	0	0
Oceania origins	760	365	395	0	0	0
Australian	360	170	190	0	0	0
New Zealander	195	100	105	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	210	105	105	0	0	0
Fijian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Hawaiian	75	25	45	0	0	0
Maori	50	25	25	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	10	10	0	0	0
Samoan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	20	15	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	46,655	...	...	40	...	...
Owner	32,635	...	...	40	...	...
Renter	14,015	...	...	0	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	46,650	...	...	40	...	...
Condominium	7,060	...	...	0	...	...
Not condominium	39,595	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	46,655	...	...	45	...	...
No bedrooms	315	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	5,630	...	...	0	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,565	...	...	0	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,025	...	...	35	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,125	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	46,650	...	...	45	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	12,050	...	...	0	...	...
5 rooms	6,315	...	...	20	...	...
6 rooms	5,970	...	...	10	...	...
7 rooms	5,760	...	...	0	...	...
8 or more rooms	16,555	...	...	10	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	46,650	...	...	40	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,115	...	...	40	...	...
More than 1 person per room	540	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	46,655	...	...	40	...	...
Suitable	45,115	...	...	40	...	...
Not suitable	1,535	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	46,650	...	...	40	...	...
1960 or before	11,900	...	...	15	...	...
1961 to 1980	15,480	...	...	10	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,430	...	...	10	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,880	...	...	10	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,955	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,845	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,160	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	46,655	...	...	40	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	44,450	...	...	40	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,205	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	46,655	...	...	45	...	...
1 household maintainer	24,540	...	...	40	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,120	...	...	0	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,995	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	46,650	...	...	40	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,275	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,225	...	...	0	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,610	...	...	10	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,025	...	...	10	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,550	...	...	0	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,620	...	...	10	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,415	...	...	10	...	...
85 years and over	1,925	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	46,390	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,075	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	12,315	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,355	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,465	...	...	40	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.7	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,094	...	...	366	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,418	...	...	324	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	648,205	...	...	20,508	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	685,665	...	...	38,479	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,000	...	...	0	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.4	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.9	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,084	...	...	0	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,180	...	...	0	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	96,360	46,320	50,030	90	45	45
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,565	5,815	5,750	20	10	15
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	27,430	13,060	14,370	40	15	25
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	57,365	27,450	29,915	25	15	0
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,075	5,320	1,760	0	0	0
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,730	1,555	1,180	0	0	0
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,345	3,765	580	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,415	6,895	10,520	10	10	0
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,755	1,065	1,690	0	0	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	30,110	14,170	15,945	10	15	10
Bachelor's degree	18,465	8,315	10,145	0	0	10
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,900	795	1,105	0	10	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	995	575	415	0	0	0
Master's degree	6,870	3,275	3,600	0	0	0
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,890	1,210	680	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	58,470	28,030	30,440	65	25	35
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,790	2,210	1,580	10	0	15
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,575	6,570	7,010	30	10	20
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,105	19,250	21,850	25	20	10
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,635	3,515	1,120	0	0	0
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,755	1,000	745	0	0	0
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,885	2,515	370	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,630	5,160	7,470	10	10	0
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,790	745	1,050	0	0	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,045	9,825	12,220	15	10	10
Bachelor's degree	13,720	6,025	7,700	0	0	0
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,325	530	795	0	10	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	675	295	375	0	0	0
Master's degree	5,190	2,345	2,850	0	10	0
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,135	630	505	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	96,360	46,325	50,035	85	45	45
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	38,990	18,870	20,125	65	25	40
Education	4,575	1,150	3,420	10	0	0
13. Education	4,575	1,150	3,420	10	10	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,170	890	1,275	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	250	195	55	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,920	705	1,215	0	0	0
Humanities	3,620	1,415	2,210	0	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	610	135	470	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	1,070	315	755	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	720	285	440	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	20	25	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	160	105	55	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	295	195	100	0	0	0
54. History	605	330	275	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	120	30	90	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,865	3,230	4,635	0	0	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	160	50	110	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	485	170	310	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	925	85	845	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	1,140	440	700	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	135	50	80	0	0	0
42. Psychology	1,625	525	1,100	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	3,395	1,905	1,490	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	10,380	4,210	6,170	10	0	0
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,030	330	700	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,340	3,875	5,465	0	0	0
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,290	1,775	1,515	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,625	755	870	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	475	215	265	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	20	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,095	790	305	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	15	55	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,625	1,710	910	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,935	1,395	545	0	0	0
25. Library science	230	20	205	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	420	265	160	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	35	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,470	8,540	930	0	10	0
04. Architecture and related services	345	195	150	0	0	0
14. Engineering	2,295	1,910	380	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,900	1,640	260	0	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,655	2,595	60	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,395	1,375	15	0	0	0
48. Precision production	885	830	55	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,210	795	420	0	0	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	575	360	220	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	635	435	200	0	0	0
Health and related fields	9,335	2,200	7,140	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	725	390	330	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	8,285	1,615	6,675	0	0	0
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	325	195	135	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,815	1,525	1,290	10	10	0
12. Personal and culinary services	1,850	730	1,125	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	40	40	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	40	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	405	295	110	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	475	420	60	10	10	0
Other	10	10	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	58,470	28,035	30,435	65	30	40
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,365	8,780	8,590	40	10	30
Education	2,810	670	2,140	10	10	0
13. Education	2,805	670	2,140	10	10	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,585	665	920	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	195	135	60	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,385	525	860	0	0	0
Humanities	2,520	915	1,600	0	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	465	80	380	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	725	195	530	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	555	230	325	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	55	45	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	125	75	0	0	0
54. History	390	220	165	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	65	10	60	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,830	2,255	3,575	0	0	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	130	40	90	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	400	135	270	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	700	55	645	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	855	280	570	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	50	60	0	0	0
42. Psychology	1,080	305	775	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	2,565	1,395	1,165	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	7,710	3,095	4,615	0	0	0
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	735	205	530	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,975	2,890	4,085	0	0	0
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,205	1,155	1,045	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,135	535	600	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	350	165	190	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	670	445	220	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	10	30	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,130	1,430	705	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,755	1,265	490	0	0	0
25. Library science	125	20	105	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	220	120	95	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	25	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,535	5,790	750	0	0	0
04. Architecture and related services	220	100	120	0	0	0
14. Engineering	1,685	1,355	330	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,245	1,055	185	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,870	1,810	55	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	925	915	10	0	0	0
48. Precision production	595	545	45	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	945	575	370	0	0	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	435	260	175	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	510	315	190	0	0	0
Health and related fields	6,765	1,585	5,180	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	600	320	280	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	5,965	1,165	4,790	0	0	0
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	210	100	110	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,050	1,105	945	10	10	0
12. Personal and culinary services	1,400	575	820	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	20	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	265	195	75	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	355	305	50	10	10	0
Other	0	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	96,355	46,325	50,035	85	40	45
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,990	18,875	20,120	65	20	35
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	57,365	27,450	29,915	25	20	10
Location of study inside Canada	46,990	22,525	24,465	25	20	0
Same as province or territory of residence	35,050	16,610	18,440	20	10	10
Different than province or territory of residence	11,945	5,915	6,025	0	10	0
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,375	4,925	5,450	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,365	1,280	1,085	0	0	0
Philippines	970	310	660	0	0	0
India	665	345	315	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,875	990	885	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	975	425	545	0	0	0
France	50	15	35	0	0	0
Other	3,475	1,550	1,920	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	58,470	28,030	30,435	65	25	40
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,365	8,785	8,585	40	10	30
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,105	19,250	21,850	25	20	10
Location of study inside Canada	34,205	16,260	17,945	25	20	0
Same as province or territory of residence	26,575	12,535	14,040	20	15	10
Different than province or territory of residence	7,630	3,725	3,910	0	0	0
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,895	2,995	3,900	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,365	680	690	0	0	0
Philippines	855	265	590	0	0	0
India	500	220	275	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	830	380	450	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	810	375	430	0	0	0
France	40	15	30	0	0	0
Other	2,490	1,055	1,435	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	96,355	46,325	50,035	85	40	45
In the labour force	60,270	30,375	29,895	35	25	10
Employed	56,845	28,515	28,325	20	15	10
Unemployed	3,430	1,860	1,565	10	15	0
Not in the labour force	36,090	15,945	20,140	50	15	40
Participation rate	62.5	65.6	59.7	41.2	62.5	22.2
Employment rate	59.0	61.6	56.6	23.5	37.5	22.2
Unemployment rate	5.7	6.1	5.2	28.6	60.0	0.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	96,355	46,320	50,035	85	45	45
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,435	14,225	18,210	45	20	25
Worked	63,925	32,095	31,830	45	25	20
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	29,915	16,330	13,590	10	10	10
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	34,005	15,765	18,240	30	10	20
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	42.4	41.6	30.6	36.5	24.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	60,270	30,375	29,895	30	30	0
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	930	455	470	10	10	0
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	59,345	29,920	29,425	30	20	10
Employee	50,890	24,900	25,995	25	20	10
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,455	5,020	3,435	0	0	0
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	60,270	30,375	29,895	35	25	0
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	925	460	465	0	0	0
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	59,345	29,920	29,425	30	20	0
0 Management occupations	6,525	3,870	2,660	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,460	2,865	6,595	0	0	0
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,095	3,950	1,145	10	10	0
3 Health occupations	5,060	1,250	3,810	0	0	0
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,250	3,010	5,240	10	0	0
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,210	880	1,330	0	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	14,695	6,865	7,830	0	0	0
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,275	5,870	405	10	10	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,035	800	235	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	735	560	180	0	0	0
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	60,270	30,375	29,895	35	30	10
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	930	460	470	0	10	0
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	59,340	29,920	29,425	30	20	0
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	575	335	235	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	120	110	10	0	0	0
22 Utilities	140	105	35	10	10	0
23 Construction	3,895	3,500	390	10	10	0
31-33 Manufacturing	1,955	1,470	485	0	0	0
41 Wholesale trade	1,155	805	350	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	6,915	3,530	3,380	0	0	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,340	1,795	545	10	10	0
51 Information and cultural industries	1,225	670	550	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	1,905	865	1,040	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,165	610	555	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,100	2,935	2,165	0	0	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	55	15	35	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,440	1,440	995	0	0	0
61 Educational services	5,595	2,065	3,530	0	0	0
62 Health care and social assistance	8,305	1,990	6,310	0	0	0
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,690	855	840	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	5,515	2,605	2,910	0	0	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,465	945	1,515	0	0	0
91 Public administration	6,795	3,255	3,540	0	10	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	56,840	28,515	28,330	20	15	10
Worked at home	4,780	2,345	2,435	0	0	0
Worked outside Canada	265	195	75	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	6,720	4,780	1,935	0	0	0
Worked at usual place	45,075	21,195	23,880	20	15	0
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	45,075	21,195	23,880	20	15	0
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	16,055	7,290	8,770	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	27,940	13,290	14,645	10	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	835	485	350	10	10	10
Commute to a different province or territory	245	130	115	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	51,790	25,980	25,815	25	15	10
Car, truck, van - as a driver	35,425	18,245	17,190	10	10	10
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,580	810	1,765	0	0	0
Public transit	6,165	2,580	3,585	0	0	0
Walked	3,250	1,510	1,735	10	0	0
Bicycle	3,250	2,165	1,085	0	0	0
Other method	1,120	665	460	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	51,790	25,975	25,820	20	15	0
Less than 15 minutes	14,595	6,995	7,605	10	0	0
15 to 29 minutes	26,730	13,580	13,155	0	0	0
30 to 44 minutes	7,780	4,035	3,745	10	0	0
45 to 59 minutes	1,610	760	845	0	0	0
60 minutes and over	1,075	610	465	10	15	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	51,790	25,980	25,815	20	15	0
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,770	1,195	580	0	0	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,660	3,990	2,670	10	0	0
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,700	7,365	7,340	10	0	0
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,050	6,405	7,640	10	0	0
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,185	3,135	4,045	0	0	0
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,430	3,885	3,540	10	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	65,955	33,115	32,840	45	25	20
Single responses	65,425	32,920	32,505	45	25	20
Official languages	64,725	32,595	32,135	45	20	20
English	64,585	32,565	32,020	45	25	20
French	145	30	115	0	0	0
Non-official languages	690	320	375	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	690	325	370	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	120	45	80	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	10	25	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	10	25	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	10	30	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	35	15	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	45	15	30	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	45	20	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	25	10	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	400	195	200	0	0	0
Chinese languages	400	200	200	0	0	0
Cantonese	190	100	90	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	185	90	95	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	535	200	335	0	0	0
English and French	100	30	70	0	0	0
English and non-official language	420	155	260	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	65,960	33,115	32,840	45	20	25
None	63,425	32,020	31,405	40	25	20
English	430	175	260	0	0	0
French	675	265	415	0	0	0
Non-official language	1,370	630	735	0	0	0
Aboriginal	20	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,350	620	730	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	45	30	20	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	110,970	53,865	57,100	95	45	50
Non-movers	94,910	45,815	49,090	95	45	50
Movers	16,060	8,050	8,015	0	0	0
Non-migrants	10,400	5,250	5,150	0	0	0
Migrants	5,665	2,800	2,865	0	0	0
Internal migrants	4,200	2,085	2,115	0	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	2,820	1,365	1,455	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	1,380	720	665	0	0	0
External migrants	1,460	715	750	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	107,025	51,920	55,110	95	45	50
Non-movers	65,135	31,190	33,945	90	40	45
Movers	41,890	20,725	21,165	10	10	0
Non-migrants	24,520	12,250	12,270	0	0	0
Migrants	17,375	8,475	8,890	10	10	0
Internal migrants	12,180	6,090	6,095	10	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	8,150	4,095	4,055	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	4,030	1,990	2,040	0	10	0
External migrants	5,190	2,390	2,800	0	0	0