Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saanich, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Manitoba [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saanich, DM British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Manitoba [Province]
	Data quality , Saanich, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Saanich, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Manitoba [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	114,148	...	...	1,278,365	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	109,752	...	...	1,208,268	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.0	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	49,422	...	...	539,748	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	46,652	...	...	489,050	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,099.9	...	...	2.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	103.78	...	...	552,370.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	114,145	55,335	58,815	1,278,365	631,400	646,970
0 to 14 years	15,510	7,990	7,520	243,820	125,110	118,710
0 to 4 years	4,765	2,450	2,315	81,065	41,710	39,355
5 to 9 years	5,185	2,695	2,495	83,375	42,565	40,805
10 to 14 years	5,560	2,845	2,710	79,380	40,835	38,545
15 to 64 years	74,925	36,650	38,270	835,580	417,260	418,320
15 to 19 years	6,740	3,430	3,310	82,440	42,555	39,890
20 to 24 years	9,145	4,780	4,370	86,760	44,465	42,295
25 to 29 years	6,780	3,525	3,260	86,695	43,570	43,125
30 to 34 years	6,485	3,230	3,250	85,185	42,210	42,975
35 to 39 years	6,380	3,085	3,300	81,105	39,885	41,215
40 to 44 years	6,665	3,125	3,535	79,325	39,530	39,795
45 to 49 years	7,580	3,650	3,935	79,350	39,220	40,130
50 to 54 years	8,395	4,020	4,375	89,840	44,485	45,355
55 to 59 years	8,525	3,920	4,600	87,765	43,555	44,210
60 to 64 years	8,230	3,880	4,345	77,110	37,780	39,325
65 years and over	23,715	10,690	13,025	198,965	89,025	109,945
65 to 69 years	7,435	3,495	3,940	64,905	31,280	33,625
70 to 74 years	5,315	2,505	2,815	45,980	21,940	24,040
75 to 79 years	3,900	1,775	2,125	33,555	15,250	18,305
80 to 84 years	3,245	1,440	1,805	25,315	10,740	14,575
85 years and over	3,815	1,475	2,340	29,210	9,810	19,395
85 to 89 years	2,220	900	1,320	17,335	6,460	10,875
90 to 94 years	1,240	480	760	8,945	2,710	6,230
95 to 99 years	325	90	235	2,520	580	1,940
100 years and over	30	5	25	415	60	350
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.6	14.4	12.8	19.1	19.8	18.3
15 to 64 years	65.6	66.2	65.1	65.4	66.1	64.7
65 years and over	20.8	19.3	22.1	15.6	14.1	17.0
85 years and over	3.3	2.7	4.0	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	43.5	42.3	44.7	39.2	38.2	40.2
Median age of the population	44.5	42.6	46.1	38.3	37.2	39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	46,650	...	...	489,050	...	...
Single-detached house	22,145	...	...	331,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	550	...	...	39,080	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	23,950	...	...	108,120	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,185	...	...	15,865	...	...
Row house	3,505	...	...	17,225	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	10,350	...	...	7,065	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,845	...	...	67,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	65	...	...	755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	10,435	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	46,650	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 person	12,645	...	...	135,500	...	...
2 persons	17,285	...	...	164,880	...	...
3 persons	7,310	...	...	71,065	...	...
4 persons	6,100	...	...	66,675	...	...
5 or more persons	3,310	...	...	50,930	...	...
Number of persons in private households	111,835	...	...	1,240,700	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	98,640	47,345	51,295	1,034,545	506,280	528,260
Married or living common law	56,310	28,045	28,265	593,615	297,280	296,335
Married	47,670	23,735	23,935	503,390	252,210	251,175
Living common law	8,640	4,310	4,330	90,230	45,075	45,155
Not married and not living common law	42,330	19,300	23,025	440,925	209,000	231,930
Never married	27,825	15,010	12,820	300,415	162,440	137,980
Separated	2,195	855	1,340	24,845	11,080	13,765
Divorced	6,665	2,270	4,390	54,860	22,780	32,080
Widowed	5,645	1,165	4,480	60,805	12,700	48,100
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	32,040	...	...	346,160	...	...
2 persons	17,705	...	...	171,435	...	...
3 persons	6,845	...	...	71,630	...	...
4 persons	5,800	...	...	65,500	...	...
5 or more persons	1,690	...	...	37,600	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	32,040	...	...	346,160	...	...
Total couple families	27,350	...	...	287,200	...	...
Married couples	23,030	...	...	242,100	...	...
Common-law couples	4,320	...	...	45,100	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,690	...	...	58,960	...	...
Female parent	3,685	...	...	45,930	...	...
Male parent	1,000	...	...	13,025	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,355	...	...	287,205	...	...
Couples without children	14,635	...	...	137,135	...	...
Couples with children	12,720	...	...	150,070	...	...
1 child	5,540	...	...	55,730	...	...
2 children	5,550	...	...	59,965	...	...
3 or more children	1,630	...	...	34,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,690	...	...	58,960	...	...
1 child	3,075	...	...	34,305	...	...
2 children	1,305	...	...	15,895	...	...
3 or more children	310	...	...	8,765	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	23,790	10,790	12,995	212,415	104,435	107,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	46,650	...	...	489,050	...	...
One-census-family households	30,010	...	...	323,125	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	13,630	...	...	130,475	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,380	...	...	192,650	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,000	...	...	11,110	...	...
Non-census-family households	15,645	...	...	154,815	...	...
One-person households	12,650	...	...	135,495	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,995	...	...	19,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	112,875	54,635	58,245	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
English only	101,080	49,440	51,635	1,135,395	566,980	568,410
French only	35	15	15	1,485	680	800
English and French	9,895	4,415	5,475	108,460	49,205	59,255
Neither English nor French	1,865	755	1,105	16,285	7,235	9,050
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	112,880	54,635	58,245	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
English	109,340	53,080	56,265	1,203,025	596,475	606,550
French	1,325	640	690	39,200	18,880	20,325
English and French	380	185	195	3,545	1,755	1,790
Neither English nor French	1,825	735	1,095	15,840	6,985	8,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,515	730	785	40,975	19,760	21,215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.3	3.2	3.2	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	112,880	54,635	58,240	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
Single responses	110,895	53,700	57,190	1,230,115	608,820	621,300
Official languages	88,585	43,525	45,060	941,130	468,430	472,705
English	87,265	42,895	44,370	900,610	448,960	451,645
French	1,315	630	690	40,520	19,465	21,055
Non-official languages	22,315	10,180	12,135	288,985	140,395	148,590
Aboriginal languages	30	15	10	29,710	14,265	15,440
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	28,070	13,505	14,565
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	14,820	7,085	7,740
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	5	20
Plains Cree	0	0	0	70	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	745	305	440
Woods Cree	5	0	5	65	20	40
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	13,915	6,725	7,195
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	5	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	13,235	6,410	6,825
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	6,730	3,180	3,550
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,505	3,235	3,265
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	815	375	445
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	815	380	440
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	810	375	435
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	80	20	60
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	65	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	40	40
Salish languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	5	5	0	0	5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dakota	0	0	0	630	305	325
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	5	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	5	0	5	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	22,285	10,165	12,120	259,280	126,130	133,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	745	395	350	10,700	5,580	5,120
Berber languages	10	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	35	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	40	20	15	1,750	875	875
Bilen	0	0	0	155	85	70
Oromo	10	5	5	345	175	170
Somali	35	15	15	1,245	610	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	700	370	330	8,840	4,640	4,200
Amharic	35	20	15	1,770	885	885
Arabic	570	305	265	4,695	2,500	2,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	20	25	545	320	225
Maltese	15	5	5	40	20	25
Tigrigna	30	15	15	1,770	905	865
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	510	220	290	4,180	1,970	2,205
Khmer (Cambodian)	50	20	30	280	135	145
Vietnamese	460	205	255	3,895	1,840	2,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,465	555	910	52,905	24,685	28,220
Bikol	5	0	5	175	80	95
Cebuano	85	25	60	1,245	565	675
Fijian	0	0	5	35	15	15
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	390	170	220
Ilocano	75	30	45	1,365	630	730
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	35	15	20	175	65	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	655	315	340
Pangasinan	5	0	5	135	65	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,225	470	755	48,530	22,670	25,855
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	50	30	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	150	70	85
Creole languages	15	10	5	570	275	305
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	0	290	140	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	265	120	145
Dravidian languages	170	95	75	1,565	825	735
Kannada	5	5	0	95	50	40
Malayalam	40	25	15	790	410	380
Tamil	75	35	40	480	255	230
Telugu	50	30	20	195	115	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,850	4,660	5,195	158,350	77,605	80,750
Albanian	40	25	20	350	170	180
Armenian	15	5	10	65	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	1,445	670	775	34,450	15,845	18,605
Baltic languages	30	25	10	165	65	95
Latvian	10	10	0	80	35	45
Lithuanian	20	15	5	85	35	45
Slavic languages	1,415	650	765	34,280	15,775	18,510
Belarusan	0	0	0	40	20	25
Bosnian	5	0	5	575	285	290
Bulgarian	50	25	25	140	70	65
Croatian	230	115	115	1,030	505	530
Czech	95	50	45	615	310	310
Macedonian	5	5	0	145	70	75
Polish	315	145	175	6,455	2,905	3,545
Russian	320	125	190	9,130	4,495	4,640
Serbian	95	50	55	655	335	320
Serbo-Croatian	40	20	25	240	110	130
Slovak	40	20	20	405	175	225
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	270	130	140
Ukrainian	180	85	100	14,505	6,325	8,180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	75	40	30
Celtic languages	25	10	15	115	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	50	25	20
Welsh	15	5	10	60	30	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	2,265	995	1,270	68,670	33,310	35,360
Afrikaans	55	30	30	420	220	205
Danish	105	40	70	280	145	135
Dutch	600	280	315	2,675	1,335	1,335
Frisian	10	0	0	55	30	25
German	1,355	585	770	63,825	30,940	32,890
Icelandic	5	5	5	475	210	260
Norwegian	60	30	30	115	45	65
Swedish	50	15	30	135	70	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	10	310	125	180
Yiddish	15	10	5	355	175	180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Greek	105	60	45	1,285	665	615
Indo-Iranian languages	3,705	1,850	1,855	32,325	17,135	15,195
Indo-Aryan languages	3,305	1,630	1,670	29,520	15,700	13,820
Bengali	100	45	50	1,170	675	495
Gujarati	65	30	30	3,115	1,660	1,455
Hindi	295	160	140	2,270	1,215	1,060
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	5	0	5	35	20	15
Marathi	25	10	15	135	80	50
Nepali	40	25	15	720	355	365
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,615	1,270	1,350	18,320	9,650	8,670
Sindhi	20	5	10	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	670	345	320
Urdu	115	65	50	3,015	1,655	1,355
Iranian languages	395	210	185	2,705	1,365	1,335
Kurdish	5	5	0	415	210	200
Pashto	20	10	10	275	130	150
Persian (Farsi)	370	200	170	2,020	1,030	990
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	100	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	2,250	1,040	1,210	21,100	10,385	10,710
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	5
Italian	450	210	240	3,840	1,910	1,930
Portuguese	685	315	370	6,585	3,190	3,390
Romanian	130	55	70	645	310	335
Spanish	985	460	525	10,005	4,965	5,040
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	5	10
Japanese	635	190	445	540	185	350
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	15	10	10
Georgian	0	5	5	15	5	5
Korean	785	340	450	3,760	1,810	1,950
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	20	5	15
Mongolian	5	0	0	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	110	60	50	3,895	1,965	1,930
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	150	90	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	75	25	45
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	5	0	0	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ganda	0	5	0	50	20	30
Igbo	5	0	5	280	155	130
Lingala	5	0	0	75	30	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	135	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	10	250	125	120
Shona	5	0	0	110	50	60
Swahili	30	15	15	870	420	455
Wolof	5	5	0	75	50	25
Yoruba	10	5	0	1,030	525	505
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	640	315	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	0	395	215	180
Dinka	5	5	0	175	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	225	125	100
Sign languages	30	20	10	440	230	210
American Sign Language	10	5	5	240	125	115
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	195	100	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,500	3,390	4,110	18,880	9,320	9,565
Chinese languages	7,460	3,365	4,090	18,305	9,025	9,280
Cantonese	3,290	1,515	1,770	6,625	3,140	3,485
Hakka	35	5	25	55	30	25
Mandarin	3,605	1,605	2,000	10,170	5,110	5,060
Min Dong	5	0	5	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	140	60	80	325	150	165
Wu (Shanghainese)	85	35	50	110	55	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	300	135	165	1,010	530	475
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	25	15	575	295	285
Burmese	20	15	10	85	50	30
Karenic languages	5	0	0	430	215	220
Tibetan	15	10	5	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	90	25	60	1,120	525	595
Lao	5	0	5	875	445	430
Thai	80	25	55	240	85	165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	55	30	25	340	190	150
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	30	20	15
Turkish	45	30	20	210	120	95
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	25	20
Uralic languages	315	165	155	1,440	655	790
Estonian	10	5	5	30	10	15
Finnish	80	30	50	225	85	135
Hungarian	225	125	95	1,185	550	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	155	85	70
Multiple responses	1,980	935	1,050	31,505	15,280	16,220
English and French	295	140	155	4,365	2,140	2,230
English and non-official language	1,600	745	850	25,965	12,530	13,440
French and non-official language	50	25	30	695	380	315
English, French and non-official language	35	20	15	470	230	245
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	112,880	54,635	58,240	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
Single responses	108,680	52,710	55,960	1,197,145	593,020	604,120
Official languages	98,070	47,780	50,285	1,052,345	521,280	531,065
English	97,675	47,610	50,065	1,035,475	513,465	522,010
French	390	170	220	16,865	7,815	9,055
Non-official languages	10,610	4,930	5,685	144,800	71,740	73,060
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	15,770	8,020	7,750
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	15,070	7,675	7,390
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	7,570	3,860	3,715
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	120	45	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	7,415	3,790	3,620
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,820	3,675
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	2,505	1,280	1,225
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	4,990	2,545	2,455
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	10
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Dakota	0	0	0	35	25	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,605	4,930	5,680	129,035	63,725	65,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	370	175	190	6,875	3,475	3,400
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	1,185	550	630
Bilen	0	0	0	120	65	55
Oromo	5	5	0	210	95	115
Somali	10	5	5	845	385	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Semitic languages	355	170	185	5,650	2,895	2,750
Amharic	0	5	5	1,045	520	525
Arabic	325	155	165	3,105	1,600	1,505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	355	195	160
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	10	5	5	1,135	580	555
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	285	135	150	2,900	1,370	1,530
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	10	15	125	55	70
Vietnamese	260	125	135	2,775	1,315	1,460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	565	245	315	27,215	13,065	14,155
Bikol	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cebuano	20	10	10	495	250	245
Fijian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hiligaynon	0	5	0	125	55	75
Ilocano	20	5	15	390	190	200
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	245	120	130
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	515	225	290	25,790	12,375	13,420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	290	120	165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	165	75	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	45	75
Dravidian languages	55	30	30	800	400	400
Kannada	0	0	0	45	25	25
Malayalam	15	10	5	405	195	205
Tamil	25	10	10	240	120	120
Telugu	15	5	10	110	60	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,555	1,700	1,860	70,820	35,325	35,495
Albanian	20	10	15	155	80	75
Armenian	5	0	5	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	430	200	230	11,685	5,670	6,015
Baltic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	430	200	230	11,660	5,660	6,000
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	285	145	140
Bulgarian	25	15	15	65	30	30
Croatian	85	40	40	320	145	180
Czech	20	10	10	115	55	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Polish	80	35	40	2,010	910	1,105
Russian	125	55	70	5,530	2,780	2,745
Serbian	35	20	20	335	170	170
Serbo-Croatian	20	5	5	90	40	50
Slovak	10	5	5	70	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	10	55	20	30
Ukrainian	30	15	15	2,690	1,285	1,405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	255	135	125	25,825	12,700	13,125
Afrikaans	10	5	5	200	100	100
Danish	5	5	0	10	5	5
Dutch	50	25	30	270	135	130
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	170	90	80	24,795	12,185	12,615
Icelandic	5	0	0	35	15	20
Norwegian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	5	0	5	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	465	240	225
Greek	25	15	15	535	255	280
Indo-Iranian languages	2,010	965	1,045	22,810	11,920	10,890
Indo-Aryan languages	1,805	860	945	21,010	11,055	9,950
Bengali	55	25	30	690	390	305
Gujarati	20	10	5	2,100	1,095	1,005
Hindi	120	60	60	1,335	715	620
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	10	5	5	40	25	20
Nepali	15	10	5	540	265	280
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,505	700	805	14,000	7,330	6,670
Sindhi	0	0	0	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	5	360	190	170
Urdu	70	45	30	1,895	1,035	860
Iranian languages	205	105	100	1,755	835	920
Kurdish	0	0	0	275	135	140
Pashto	5	0	0	165	70	95
Persian (Farsi)	205	105	95	1,315	635	685
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	805	380	430	9,765	4,670	5,090
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	80	30	50	1,035	450	590
Portuguese	260	115	145	2,800	1,305	1,500
Romanian	55	25	30	235	110	125
Spanish	415	205	205	5,695	2,810	2,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	240	100	140	175	75	105
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	10	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	550	240	310	2,915	1,430	1,490
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	25	15	15	1,410	695	720
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	75	40	35
Lingala	0	0	0	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	105	55	50
Shona	0	0	5	10	5	10
Swahili	10	5	5	500	240	265
Wolof	5	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	345	175	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	125	50	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Dinka	0	0	0	80	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sign languages	45	25	15	560	310	255
American Sign Language	5	0	0	255	135	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	25	15	305	170	135
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,810	2,205	2,600	13,910	6,920	6,985
Chinese languages	4,795	2,200	2,595	13,445	6,685	6,765
Cantonese	1,915	895	1,020	4,455	2,105	2,350
Hakka	5	0	0	25	10	15
Mandarin	2,600	1,190	1,410	8,080	4,105	3,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	20	35	135	65	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	15	25	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	190	80	105	675	365	315
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	465	235	225
Burmese	5	5	0	55	30	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	370	190	180
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	535	250	280
Lao	0	0	0	430	210	220
Thai	20	10	10	105	40	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	135	70	65
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkish	5	5	5	65	35	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	60	30	30	305	140	165
Estonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	35	15	15
Hungarian	50	25	20	270	125	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	40	25	20
Multiple responses	4,200	1,920	2,275	64,475	31,080	33,400
English and French	160	80	75	3,090	1,440	1,645
English and non-official language	3,960	1,805	2,155	60,090	28,995	31,090
French and non-official language	15	5	10	415	215	205
English, French and non-official language	65	35	40	885	420	455
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	112,875	54,635	58,240	1,261,615	624,095	637,520
None	99,575	48,460	51,115	1,079,050	535,990	543,065
English	4,765	2,250	2,510	76,350	37,795	38,550
French	1,175	530	650	20,200	9,130	11,075
Non-official language	7,130	3,295	3,835	83,315	39,860	43,455
Aboriginal	25	10	10	16,105	7,590	8,515
Non-Aboriginal	7,105	3,280	3,820	67,215	32,275	34,940
English and French	25	10	10	305	150	150
English and non-official language	95	40	55	1,610	815	790
French and non-official language	115	50	65	770	345	420
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	96,360	46,325	50,030	1,001,305	491,590	509,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,110	44,700	48,410	954,035	467,790	486,250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,300	42,685	33,227	34,188	40,379	29,220
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,215	44,785	48,430	954,205	467,820	486,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,186	37,280	30,139	30,465	35,150	26,561
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,805	41,905	44,900	859,545	431,145	428,400
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,397	40,424	29,463	32,592	39,229	26,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,315	28,125	37,190	701,840	309,530	392,310
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,652	3,648	5,024	4,268	1,890	5,434
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,795	34,780	35,015	722,785	374,850	347,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,552	35,654	28,183	33,677	39,365	28,679
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	96,355	46,325	50,035	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	92,920	44,555	48,370	953,960	467,575	486,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,721	54,714	41,280	43,767	51,068	36,747
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,055	44,670	48,385	954,175	467,605	486,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,827	44,501	35,512	35,957	41,013	31,097
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,710	41,770	44,945	859,575	431,035	428,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,743	53,545	38,491	42,776	50,803	34,704
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,275	28,280	36,990	701,830	308,940	392,890
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,168	7,112	7,211	7,099	6,411	7,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,795	34,645	35,150	722,785	374,535	348,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,906	48,066	35,834	42,551	49,417	35,168
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	96,360	46,325	50,035	1,001,310	491,580	509,725
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	29,045	15,800	13,245	350,580	201,335	149,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,152	60,343	50,743	50,026	54,580	44,818
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	63,979	70,119	56,652	59,523	65,410	51,581
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.5	91.9	86.6	88.0	91.7	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.7	68.3	62.5	73.6	77.4	68.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.5	8.1	13.4	12.0	8.3	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	96,360	46,325	50,035	1,001,310	491,585	509,720
Without total income	3,245	1,625	1,620	47,270	23,800	23,470
With total income	93,110	44,695	48,410	954,040	467,790	486,245
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.5	96.8	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,700	5,765	6,940	137,700	62,550	75,150
$10,000 to $19,999	14,235	5,840	8,395	150,320	58,320	91,995
$20,000 to $29,999	11,875	4,940	6,940	136,510	54,950	81,560
$30,000 to $39,999	10,545	4,580	5,965	123,685	55,805	67,885
$40,000 to $49,999	9,930	4,405	5,525	109,710	54,650	55,060
$50,000 to $59,999	8,265	3,910	4,355	80,625	45,170	35,460
$60,000 to $69,999	6,260	3,375	2,880	58,785	35,250	23,535
$70,000 to $79,999	5,135	2,850	2,285	43,365	26,465	16,895
$80,000 to $89,999	3,900	2,260	1,635	34,000	20,100	13,905
$90,000 to $99,999	2,820	1,695	1,125	21,980	13,545	8,440
$100,000 and over	7,445	5,075	2,370	57,355	40,985	16,370
$100,000 to $149,999	5,095	3,410	1,690	40,870	28,585	12,285
$150,000 and over	2,345	1,665	680	16,490	12,395	4,090
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	96,355	46,325	50,035	1,001,305	491,585	509,720
Without after-tax income	3,140	1,535	1,605	47,100	23,770	23,330
With after-tax income	93,215	44,790	48,430	954,205	467,820	486,390
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.7	96.8	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,415	6,095	7,325	142,035	63,525	78,510
$10,000 to $19,999	14,960	6,275	8,690	161,865	63,410	98,460
$20,000 to $29,999	14,180	6,065	8,115	165,880	68,985	96,895
$30,000 to $39,999	12,550	5,470	7,085	153,680	73,335	80,350
$40,000 to $49,999	11,315	5,205	6,110	116,415	63,755	52,660
$50,000 to $59,999	8,355	4,400	3,955	78,105	46,940	31,160
$60,000 to $69,999	6,250	3,520	2,735	53,870	32,165	21,705
$70,000 to $79,999	4,295	2,500	1,800	31,690	19,680	12,010
$80,000 and over	7,890	5,265	2,625	50,655	36,025	14,630
$80,000 to $89,999	2,565	1,615	955	18,025	12,260	5,760
$90,000 to $99,999	1,565	1,045	520	10,325	7,305	3,015
$100,000 and over	3,765	2,610	1,155	22,305	16,460	5,850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	96,355	46,325	50,035	1,001,305	491,590	509,720
Without employment income	26,560	11,545	15,015	278,525	116,740	161,775
With employment income	69,795	34,780	35,015	722,785	374,845	347,940
Percentage with employment income	72.4	75.1	70.0	72.2	76.3	68.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,935	5,685	6,250	90,045	42,675	47,375
$5,000 to $9,999	5,580	2,480	3,095	54,560	23,875	30,690
$10,000 to $19,999	9,080	4,080	5,000	94,460	41,920	52,535
$20,000 to $29,999	7,155	3,340	3,810	89,540	39,650	49,895
$30,000 to $39,999	6,665	3,025	3,635	88,340	41,905	46,440
$40,000 to $49,999	6,585	2,810	3,775	77,755	40,205	37,550
$50,000 to $59,999	5,345	2,545	2,800	58,900	34,355	24,550
$60,000 to $69,999	4,115	2,275	1,840	44,085	27,115	16,970
$70,000 to $79,999	3,640	2,060	1,575	34,450	21,375	13,075
$80,000 and over	9,705	6,470	3,235	90,650	61,780	28,865
$80,000 to $89,999	2,890	1,720	1,175	28,365	16,860	11,505
$90,000 to $99,999	1,975	1,240	730	17,635	11,355	6,275
$100,000 and over	4,835	3,505	1,330	44,650	33,560	11,095
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	46,650	...	...	489,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,282	...	...	68,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,320	...	...	59,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,650	...	...	135,495	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,765	...	...	35,846	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,387	...	...	31,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,005	...	...	353,550	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,812	...	...	84,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,821	...	...	72,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	46,650	...	...	489,050	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,051	...	...	85,373	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,439	...	...	70,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,645	...	...	135,440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,100	...	...	44,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,768	...	...	36,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,010	...	...	353,605	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	112,507	...	...	101,140	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,816	...	...	83,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	46,655	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	1,015	...	...	9,250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	560	...	...	8,175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,105	...	...	11,450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,440	...	...	18,260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,680	...	...	21,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,545	...	...	19,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,605	...	...	21,090	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,735	...	...	21,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,750	...	...	21,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,740	...	...	21,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,585	...	...	40,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,205	...	...	37,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,165	...	...	34,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,900	...	...	31,555	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,605	...	...	27,215	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,025	...	...	144,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,450	...	...	52,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,950	...	...	34,595	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,405	...	...	34,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,220	...	...	22,865	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	46,650	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	1,065	...	...	9,725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	570	...	...	8,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,150	...	...	11,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,515	...	...	19,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,930	...	...	24,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,855	...	...	22,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,985	...	...	25,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,070	...	...	26,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,070	...	...	25,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,220	...	...	25,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,065	...	...	48,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,820	...	...	44,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,460	...	...	38,890	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,140	...	...	32,370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,795	...	...	26,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,950	...	...	97,850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,310	...	...	46,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,360	...	...	24,795	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,280	...	...	26,705	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,665	...	...	341,205	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,794	...	...	84,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,399	...	...	72,563	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	13,535	...	...	127,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,121	...	...	79,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,077	...	...	67,596	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,775	...	...	150,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,029	...	...	104,902	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,699	...	...	89,307	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,425	...	...	52,215	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,817	...	...	49,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,988	...	...	46,048	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,595	...	...	341,235	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	114,025	...	...	101,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,669	...	...	83,132	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	13,545	...	...	127,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,423	...	...	95,583	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,259	...	...	77,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,785	...	...	150,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,024	...	...	122,176	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,397	...	...	99,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,365	...	...	52,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,316	...	...	60,006	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,613	...	...	52,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	21,355	9,795	11,560	175,270	86,935	88,335
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,006	28,846	30,984	32,927	35,568	30,818
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,446	26,323	28,335	29,429	31,130	28,062
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	21,400	10,060	11,340	174,945	86,380	88,565
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,851	37,658	39,909	40,853	43,332	38,434
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,395	32,103	34,542	33,961	35,291	32,663
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	111,830	54,290	57,540	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
In the bottom half of the distribution	48,825	22,985	25,835	687,930	332,640	355,290
In the bottom decile	12,130	5,905	6,225	151,750	74,825	76,930
In the second decile	8,535	3,860	4,675	135,485	62,035	73,450
In the third decile	8,705	4,090	4,620	135,395	64,805	70,590
In the fourth decile	9,155	4,295	4,865	132,755	65,185	67,575
In the fifth decile	10,290	4,840	5,450	132,540	65,790	66,750
In the top half of the distribution	63,015	31,305	31,705	552,770	281,805	270,965
In the sixth decile	11,150	5,430	5,715	127,575	64,305	63,265
In the seventh decile	12,035	5,925	6,110	123,505	62,770	60,735
In the eighth decile	13,285	6,655	6,625	116,805	59,460	57,350
In the ninth decile	14,035	7,020	7,015	104,820	53,835	50,980
In the top decile	12,510	6,265	6,240	80,070	41,435	38,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	111,830	54,290	57,540	1,175,720	581,585	594,135
0 to 17 years	19,210	9,850	9,365	260,905	134,075	126,830
0 to 5 years	5,730	2,930	2,795	85,935	44,240	41,695
18 to 64 years	70,535	34,320	36,215	737,035	365,965	371,070
65 years and over	22,085	10,125	11,960	177,780	81,540	96,235
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	13,760	6,395	7,365	180,880	85,185	95,690
0 to 17 years	2,910	1,515	1,400	57,185	29,390	27,790
0 to 5 years	830	430	400	21,325	10,970	10,355
18 to 64 years	8,960	4,195	4,770	98,920	46,630	52,285
65 years and over	1,890	690	1,205	24,785	9,165	15,615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.3	11.8	12.8	15.4	14.6	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	15.1	15.4	14.9	21.9	21.9	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	14.5	14.7	14.3	24.8	24.8	24.8
18 to 64 years (%)	12.7	12.2	13.2	13.4	12.7	14.1
65 years and over (%)	8.6	6.8	10.1	13.9	11.2	16.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,575	5,210	5,365	115,965	56,255	59,705
0 to 17 years	1,835	935	910	33,260	17,040	16,220
0 to 5 years	470	245	220	12,310	6,325	5,985
18 to 64 years	8,175	4,055	4,120	73,655	35,895	37,760
65 years and over	560	220	345	9,045	3,325	5,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.5	9.6	9.3	9.9	9.7	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	9.6	9.5	9.7	12.7	12.7	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	8.2	8.4	7.9	14.3	14.3	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	11.6	11.8	11.4	10.0	9.8	10.2
65 years and over (%)	2.5	2.2	2.9	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	111,835	54,290	57,540	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Official languages	109,985	53,540	56,440	1,224,985	607,375	617,605
English	109,960	53,530	56,430	1,223,665	606,760	616,905
French	9,815	4,245	5,565	108,560	49,435	59,130
Non-official languages	28,620	13,280	15,340	340,250	165,150	175,100
Aboriginal languages	65	20	45	40,465	19,410	21,050
Algonquian languages	30	10	30	38,305	18,375	19,930
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	0	15	20,975	10,025	10,955
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	85	25	55
Plains Cree	0	0	10	190	90	100
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	1,140	505	640
Woods Cree	0	0	0	130	65	65
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	19,435	9,340	10,095
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	17,710	8,520	9,185
Algonquin	0	0	10	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	9,685	4,560	5,125
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	8,045	3,975	4,070
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	1,120	525	595
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	0	0	1,110	520	590
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,110	520	595
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	110	55	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	80	35	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	210	115	95
Salish languages	15	0	15	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	15	0	15	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	760	365	395
Dakota	0	0	0	760	360	400
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	20	10	10	10	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	10	10	10	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	28,565	13,270	15,300	299,900	145,795	154,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	935	520	415	15,730	8,320	7,410
Berber languages	0	0	0	85	50	40
Kabyle	0	0	0	45	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	35	10
Cushitic languages	65	30	35	2,300	1,195	1,105
Bilen	0	0	0	210	120	85
Oromo	10	0	0	535	275	260
Somali	60	25	35	1,550	790	760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Semitic languages	865	485	380	13,685	7,300	6,390
Amharic	35	20	15	2,475	1,370	1,105
Arabic	705	390	315	6,650	3,590	3,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hebrew	95	55	45	3,370	1,735	1,635
Maltese	20	15	10	65	30	35
Tigrigna	40	20	20	2,225	1,175	1,050
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	155	80	80
Austro-Asiatic languages	630	315	320	5,230	2,545	2,685
Khmer (Cambodian)	90	55	35	335	185	150
Vietnamese	545	265	285	4,905	2,370	2,535
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,055	740	1,320	65,305	30,220	35,090
Bikol	10	0	0	225	100	125
Cebuano	115	40	75	1,615	805	810
Fijian	10	10	0	65	35	30
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	425	180	245
Ilocano	160	65	100	1,875	880	990
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	120	55	70	375	180	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	10	945	415	530
Pangasinan	0	10	0	205	100	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,860	655	1,205	64,165	29,640	34,520
Waray-Waray	10	0	0	115	55	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	55	25	35	200	80	120
Creole languages	35	25	10	1,310	605	705
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	30	25	0	635	310	315
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	680	305	375
Dravidian languages	205	110	95	1,840	945	895
Kannada	15	10	10	175	95	80
Malayalam	85	50	40	830	400	430
Tamil	70	35	35	655	330	325
Telugu	55	20	30	255	150	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,320	6,805	7,515	175,950	86,435	89,510
Albanian	45	25	15	390	195	195
Armenian	10	0	10	65	50	15
Balto-Slavic languages	1,740	870	865	39,530	18,780	20,745
Baltic languages	40	30	10	230	90	140
Latvian	10	10	0	115	45	70
Lithuanian	35	25	10	120	50	65
Slavic languages	1,700	840	855	39,360	18,720	20,640
Belarusan	0	0	0	65	25	45
Bosnian	30	10	20	835	405	430
Bulgarian	50	25	25	155	95	60
Croatian	425	230	195	1,595	765	825
Czech	140	80	55	735	335	395
Macedonian	0	0	0	140	75	60
Polish	290	130	155	7,655	3,625	4,035
Russian	580	260	320	13,455	6,715	6,740
Serbian	120	40	80	870	470	400
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	0	190	75	115
Slovak	45	35	15	480	215	260
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	275	100	175
Ukrainian	180	100	85	17,095	7,795	9,305
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	70	35	30
Celtic languages	30	20	10	225	125	100
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	90	65	25
Welsh	10	0	10	90	45	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	45	15	25
Germanic languages	3,765	1,710	2,055	68,285	33,250	35,035
Afrikaans	240	120	125	715	330	385
Danish	195	80	115	270	120	150
Dutch	740	390	345	3,120	1,555	1,565
Frisian	10	0	15	90	65	30
German	2,515	1,105	1,410	61,760	30,170	31,600
Icelandic	35	15	20	560	225	335
Norwegian	85	35	50	290	115	175
Swedish	95	35	65	270	125	150
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	15	20	270	120	155
Yiddish	15	0	10	545	235	315
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,490	1,285	1,205
Greek	190	105	90	2,010	1,015	1,000
Indo-Iranian languages	4,530	2,295	2,230	38,760	20,480	18,280
Indo-Aryan languages	4,115	2,070	2,045	35,830	18,990	16,835
Bengali	90	35	55	1,520	885	635
Gujarati	105	60	50	3,905	2,065	1,840
Hindi	1,010	540	470	12,900	6,900	6,000
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	10
Konkani	15	10	0	40	30	10
Marathi	20	10	10	275	170	105
Nepali	40	15	20	600	285	315
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,390	1,675	1,715	22,900	12,035	10,865
Sindhi	15	10	15	150	85	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	15	10	920	500	420
Urdu	240	135	105	4,600	2,540	2,060
Iranian languages	410	220	190	3,035	1,525	1,515
Kurdish	10	0	0	600	295	305
Pashto	10	10	0	290	135	150
Persian (Farsi)	395	210	185	2,295	1,175	1,120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	230	125	105
Italic (Romance) languages	4,630	2,060	2,570	34,360	16,630	17,735
Catalan	25	15	10	15	10	10
Italian	770	350	420	5,350	2,610	2,735
Portuguese	670	330	345	8,460	4,125	4,335
Romanian	130	55	75	785	395	390
Spanish	3,260	1,410	1,850	20,605	9,910	10,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	60	45	15
Japanese	1,065	465	595	1,160	550	605
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korean	980	445	535	4,240	2,100	2,145
Mongolic languages	10	0	10	55	20	35
Mongolian	10	0	10	55	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	215	120	100	7,970	4,125	3,845
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	260	165	95
Bamanankan	0	0	0	160	95	65
Edo	10	0	0	95	60	30
Ewe	0	10	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ga	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ganda	15	0	10	230	110	120
Igbo	25	10	15	665	345	325
Lingala	0	0	0	655	315	345
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	205	105	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	10	305	155	155
Shona	0	0	0	250	110	140
Swahili	90	60	35	1,930	1,020	905
Wolof	0	0	0	150	85	70
Yoruba	35	15	15	2,630	1,330	1,295
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	1,440	765	680
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	0	410	225	185
Dinka	0	0	0	180	105	75
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	225	120	105
Sign languages	290	105	180	2,670	985	1,685
American Sign Language	105	30	80	1,710	625	1,090
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	180	75	100	975	365	610
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,890	3,640	4,250	21,130	10,490	10,650
Chinese languages	7,865	3,625	4,240	20,475	10,185	10,285
Cantonese	3,780	1,775	2,005	8,310	3,920	4,390
Hakka	20	10	15	50	30	20
Mandarin	4,480	2,025	2,455	12,825	6,460	6,365
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	165	60	105	480	230	250
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	15	45	185	95	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	260	115	145	1,115	600	510
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	15	10	675	310	370
Burmese	0	0	0	185	115	70
Karenic languages	0	0	0	465	200	265
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	145	60	80
Tai-Kadai languages	140	55	85	1,565	730	835
Lao	0	0	0	1,120	520	600
Thai	135	55	85	575	270	305
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	80	50	30	510	250	265
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	25	30
Turkish	65	45	20	365	180	185
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	45	15	30
Uralic languages	340	185	160	1,550	730	815
Estonian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Finnish	65	30	40	265	105	160
Hungarian	265	150	120	1,235	600	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	445	290	150
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	111,835	54,295	57,540	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	103,015	50,330	52,685	1,133,080	560,165	572,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,015	9,260	8,745	266,225	136,640	129,585
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	85,005	41,065	43,935	866,855	423,520	443,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	8,820	3,960	4,855	107,620	54,280	53,340
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	111,835	54,295	57,540	1,240,700	614,445	626,255
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	83,925	41,455	42,470	996,860	494,285	502,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	24,755	11,320	13,435	227,465	111,095	116,365
Before 1981	10,250	4,930	5,320	50,025	23,340	26,680
1981 to 1990	2,745	1,200	1,540	20,205	10,190	10,010
1991 to 2000	3,820	1,690	2,130	23,040	11,165	11,875
2001 to 2010	5,040	2,190	2,855	70,985	35,305	35,680
2001 to 2005	2,255	960	1,290	22,570	11,195	11,370
2006 to 2010	2,790	1,225	1,565	48,415	24,110	24,305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,905	1,320	1,590	63,210	31,095	32,120
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,155	1,520	1,640	16,375	9,055	7,320
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	24,755	11,320	13,440	227,470	111,100	116,370
Under 5 years	2,595	1,295	1,300	25,595	12,975	12,625
5 to 14 years	4,075	2,045	2,030	45,570	23,305	22,265
15 to 24 years	5,670	2,550	3,120	44,585	20,820	23,770
25 to 44 years	10,255	4,480	5,780	93,700	45,160	48,540
45 years and over	2,160	955	1,205	18,010	8,845	9,170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	24,755	11,320	13,440	227,465	111,095	116,365
Americas	2,845	1,230	1,620	31,980	15,285	16,700
Brazil	90	55	35	435	170	265
Colombia	100	50	55	1,050	510	545
El Salvador	85	40	45	2,480	1,325	1,155
Guyana	35	15	20	1,135	515	620
Haiti	20	10	10	155	75	80
Jamaica	70	35	40	1,810	835	970
Mexico	200	90	115	6,655	3,330	3,320
Peru	40	10	30	235	85	150
Trinidad and Tobago	65	30	35	1,505	785	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,690	700	985	7,100	3,100	4,000
Other places of birth in Americas	465	200	260	9,425	4,550	4,875
Europe	8,945	4,330	4,610	56,705	27,815	28,890
Bosnia and Herzegovina	90	40	50	1,055	530	525
Croatia	200	115	80	975	445	535
France	155	50	105	795	425	365
Germany	890	395	490	10,390	5,215	5,175
Greece	95	60	40	820	445	375
Hungary	200	125	80	815	435	375
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	130	75	60	650	310	340
Italy	240	115	130	2,755	1,405	1,350
Netherlands	525	300	225	2,250	1,185	1,060
Poland	220	100	120	5,280	2,455	2,820
Portugal	365	160	205	4,380	2,170	2,210
Romania	125	60	70	720	345	375
Russian Federation	200	90	115	4,245	2,035	2,210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	80	35	35	355	175	175
Ukraine	125	60	65	4,765	2,250	2,515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,340	2,070	2,275	11,665	5,655	6,015
Other places of birth in Europe	960	485	475	4,790	2,325	2,470
Africa	1,005	475	530	17,975	9,495	8,485
Algeria	10	10	0	115	60	55
Egypt	50	30	20	980	525	455
Ethiopia	65	30	35	2,525	1,360	1,165
Kenya	60	25	35	935	470	465
Morocco	30	10	15	250	140	110
Nigeria	50	30	20	3,820	2,070	1,750
Somalia	30	15	15	755	350	415
South Africa, Republic of	410	180	230	975	465	505
Other places of birth in Africa	305	150	160	7,630	4,055	3,570
Asia	11,565	5,105	6,460	120,230	58,215	62,015
Afghanistan	10	10	0	615	285	330
Bangladesh	50	15	25	880	475	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,530	1,550	1,980	9,250	4,460	4,790
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	760	360	400	1,460	715	735
India	2,375	1,160	1,210	21,990	11,395	10,595
IranCensus data footnote 61	310	165	145	1,180	655	530
Iraq	30	20	10	860	460	400
Japan	320	75	250	225	70	150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	610	270	340	2,880	1,415	1,470
Lebanon	60	35	20	265	165	100
Pakistan	180	100	85	3,125	1,675	1,450
Philippines	1,770	650	1,125	61,950	28,800	33,150
Sri Lanka	45	15	30	1,015	515	505
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	25	15	805	390	410
Taiwan	360	150	205	215	110	110
Viet Nam	430	195	235	4,225	2,035	2,185
Other places of birth in Asia	680	305	375	9,285	4,590	4,695
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	395	180	215	575	290	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,905	1,320	1,590	63,210	31,095	32,115
Americas	280	120	160	4,130	1,840	2,290
Brazil	35	25	10	100	35	65
Colombia	10	0	10	185	70	120
Cuba	0	0	0	75	25	55
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	340	175	165
Mexico	45	30	20	875	415	465
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	120	45	75	970	445	525
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	75	30	40
Other places of birth in Americas	60	25	35	1,490	640	850
Europe	310	155	160	5,155	2,650	2,505
France	10	0	10	135	70	75
Germany	35	15	15	580	310	265
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	15	10	135	80	60
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	160	85	70
Romania	0	0	0	70	30	35
Russian Federation	40	20	25	1,145	530	610
Ukraine	30	10	20	1,320	670	650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	115	70	50	550	290	265
Other places of birth in Europe	65	25	35	1,060	590	470
Africa	115	60	55	7,860	4,120	3,735
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	45	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	740	360	380
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	95	35	60
Egypt	10	0	10	415	220	190
Eritrea	0	0	0	795	430	360
Ethiopia	10	0	0	810	425	380
Morocco	0	0	0	70	30	35
Nigeria	15	10	10	2,630	1,415	1,215
Somalia	0	0	0	385	160	215
South Africa, Republic of	25	15	10	225	110	120
Tunisia	0	0	0	65	45	20
Other places of birth in Africa	50	30	20	1,555	820	735
Asia	2,165	955	1,205	45,915	22,395	23,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	360	195	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	590	245	345	3,390	1,635	1,760
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	40	20	15	185	105	80
India	335	180	155	10,915	5,675	5,240
IranCensus data footnote 61	45	30	20	425	230	195
Iraq	10	0	0	330	175	155
Israel	0	0	0	595	340	260
Japan	25	0	25	45	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	215	105	110	1,300	665	640
Lebanon	0	0	0	140	100	35
Nepal	20	0	15	210	70	140
Pakistan	15	0	10	1,535	800	735
Philippines	735	300	435	22,885	10,645	12,245
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	325	145	180
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	250	140	115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	635	325	310
Taiwan	20	0	20	20	0	10
Turkey	10	0	0	40	30	10
United Arab Emirates	15	10	10	110	55	55
Viet Nam	10	0	10	495	220	275
Other places of birth in Asia	70	30	40	1,650	785	870
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	35	25	10	150	80	70
Australia	20	10	10	80	25	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	20	0	65	55	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	111,835	54,295	57,540	1,240,695	614,440	626,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	29,060	13,460	15,605	249,625	123,035	126,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	27,430	13,365	14,060	197,530	97,135	100,395
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	55,340	27,470	27,875	793,545	394,265	399,280
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	15,060	6,670	8,390	180,810	89,380	91,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	8,315	3,930	4,380	119,845	60,680	59,165
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,355	1,905	1,455	44,415	27,435	16,980
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,955	2,030	2,925	75,430	33,250	42,185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,690	2,160	3,535	39,875	17,355	22,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	950	535	415	20,550	11,155	9,395
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	105	50	55	540	195	345
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	111,835	54,295	57,540	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,490	1,550	1,935	223,310	108,495	114,815
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,325	1,470	1,850	220,470	107,145	113,330
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,720	710	1,010	130,510	62,955	67,550
Métis	1,550	730	820	89,355	43,895	45,465
Inuk (Inuit)	50	25	25	610	295	310
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	95	45	45	2,020	985	1,030
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	70	30	40	820	365	450
Non-Aboriginal identity	108,350	52,745	55,605	1,017,385	505,945	511,445
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	111,835	54,290	57,540	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,200	470	725	127,250	61,300	65,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	110,635	53,820	56,815	1,113,450	553,140	560,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	111,835	54,290	57,540	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	645	310	335	110,630	53,980	56,645
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	600	285	315	108,055	52,775	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	475	230	240	93,070	45,490	47,580
Métis single ancestry	115	55	55	14,835	7,210	7,625
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	15	155	75	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	45	20	25	2,570	1,205	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	10	2,495	1,160	1,335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	10	15	50	30	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,280	1,945	2,335	114,605	55,480	59,120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,095	1,845	2,250	107,535	52,250	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,640	1,125	1,515	40,265	19,440	20,820
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,400	690	715	66,810	32,600	34,215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	35	25	460	210	250
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	185	95	90	7,070	3,235	3,835
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	170	85	85	6,800	3,100	3,705
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	120	65	55
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	130	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	106,905	52,040	54,865	1,015,465	504,980	510,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	111,835	54,290	57,545	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	24,750	11,750	12,995	216,850	108,315	108,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	5,640	2,810	2,825	42,060	22,200	19,855
Chinese	9,675	4,570	5,110	22,540	11,340	11,195
Black	1,155	585	565	30,335	15,790	14,550
Filipino	2,440	965	1,480	79,815	37,935	41,885
Latin American	815	415	405	9,895	4,840	5,050
Arab	680	370	310	5,030	2,705	2,325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	995	490	510	8,565	4,155	4,410
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	430	235	200	2,695	1,420	1,270
Korean	1,080	500	580	4,375	2,195	2,180
Japanese	975	415	555	1,850	880	975
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	185	100	85	3,195	1,610	1,590
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	685	310	375	6,485	3,235	3,250
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	87,085	42,545	44,545	1,023,850	506,125	517,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	111,835	54,290	57,540	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
North American Aboriginal origins	4,925	2,250	2,670	225,230	109,465	115,770
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,335	1,465	1,865	142,820	69,305	73,510
Inuit	105	50	55	955	460	500
Métis	1,715	850	865	91,120	44,150	46,970
Other North American origins	26,410	13,050	13,360	247,670	123,075	124,600
Acadian	175	90	85	645	325	320
American	2,540	1,135	1,405	9,220	4,605	4,615
Canadian	24,725	12,265	12,465	240,835	119,610	121,225
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	30	10	20	215	130	90
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	20	20	0
Québécois	55	40	20	280	150	125
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	30	10	25
European origins	81,165	39,385	41,780	826,210	406,770	419,445
British Isles origins	61,725	29,860	31,865	421,515	206,840	214,675
Channel Islander	25	10	15	45	25	25
Cornish	25	10	15	85	45	40
English	41,055	19,855	21,200	245,960	119,975	125,985
Irish	20,685	9,505	11,170	156,145	74,290	81,850
Manx	75	20	55	200	100	100
Scottish	28,365	13,395	14,970	208,065	100,790	107,265
Welsh	4,005	1,825	2,185	17,760	8,575	9,180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,250	2,020	2,230	19,610	9,260	10,355
French origins	10,280	4,680	5,600	148,810	72,060	76,750
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	15	15
Breton	0	0	0	120	40	75
Corsican	10	0	10	0	10	0
French	10,275	4,680	5,600	148,740	72,020	76,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	21,175	10,280	10,890	286,985	141,285	145,705
Austrian	1,275	565	710	12,325	6,190	6,135
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Belgian	600	310	290	21,510	10,495	11,020
Dutch	5,435	2,735	2,700	55,525	27,375	28,150
Flemish	80	25	50	965	445	515
Frisian	50	20	25	140	75	55
German	14,820	7,175	7,640	220,735	108,650	112,080
Luxembourger	20	0	20	155	65	90
Swiss	805	385	420	5,475	2,660	2,810
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	55	20	30	140	65	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	9,050	4,340	4,705	80,295	38,580	41,720
Danish	1,750	870	880	7,895	3,850	4,050
Finnish	785	345	435	4,000	1,905	2,095
Icelandic	705	300	400	31,090	15,265	15,825
Norwegian	3,375	1,655	1,720	19,600	9,145	10,455
Swedish	2,815	1,360	1,460	22,470	10,530	11,945
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	490	235	250	2,540	1,260	1,285
Eastern European origins	13,025	6,290	6,735	287,695	141,310	146,380
Bulgarian	80	40	40	330	190	145
Byelorussian	105	50	50	885	430	455
Czech	550	265	290	4,590	2,165	2,425
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	190	105	85	2,155	1,120	1,040
Estonian	70	30	40	190	80	115
Hungarian	1,480	705	775	10,120	4,990	5,125
Latvian	135	65	65	1,365	655	715
Lithuanian	240	120	120	1,455	750	705
Moldovan	30	15	15	325	170	160
Polish	3,650	1,805	1,840	88,090	42,670	45,420
Romanian	580	280	295	5,835	2,790	3,045
Russian	2,635	1,305	1,320	58,225	28,625	29,605
Slovak	240	120	120	2,190	1,055	1,135
Ukrainian	5,395	2,570	2,830	180,055	88,615	91,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	110	30	75	895	415	480
Southern European origins	7,950	3,770	4,175	59,915	29,445	30,470
Albanian	65	40	20	415	220	195
Bosnian	45	15	20	1,030	505	520
Catalan	10	10	10	15	0	15
Croatian	710	415	290	2,930	1,430	1,500
Cypriot	20	10	10	45	25	15
Greek	640	305	330	4,130	2,070	2,060
Italian	3,510	1,645	1,870	23,210	11,675	11,530
Kosovar	0	0	0	45	20	25
Macedonian	15	15	0	225	120	110
Maltese	100	40	60	360	165	195
Montenegrin	10	10	0	40	10	30
Portuguese	1,215	590	630	14,540	7,215	7,320
Serbian	195	65	130	1,240	660	580
Sicilian	10	0	0	235	110	125
Slovenian	130	60	70	1,005	485	520
Spanish	1,500	680	820	12,625	5,680	6,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	190	100	90	1,060	540	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	50	30	25	65	40	30
Other European origins	1,100	555	540	10,950	5,550	5,400
Basque	60	35	30	100	65	35
Jewish	510	260	250	8,455	4,250	4,200
Roma (Gypsy)	25	0	20	155	70	85
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	15	0	185	100	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	480	240	240	2,130	1,090	1,040
Caribbean origins	605	280	325	10,805	5,355	5,450
Antiguan	10	0	0	60	20	40
Bahamian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Barbadian	35	10	30	740	390	350
Bermudan	30	15	20	40	30	15
Carib	0	10	0	65	30	40
Cuban	35	10	25	340	155	190
Dominican	0	0	0	275	145	135
Grenadian	30	10	20	160	85	80
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	30	15	10	235	90	150
Jamaican	275	130	145	4,585	2,250	2,335
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	15	10	70	25	45
St. Lucian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	65	25	35	2,395	1,240	1,160
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	190	90	105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	55	35	20	1,465	705	760
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	35	20	15	665	360	305
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,730	790	940	23,115	11,555	11,565
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	110	50	65	650	330	320
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	60	15	40	475	230	245
Belizean	10	0	15	200	105	100
Bolivian	20	10	10	300	160	140
Brazilian	85	55	30	830	375	455
Chilean	120	65	55	1,520	720	795
Colombian	125	60	65	1,400	680	715
Costa Rican	45	20	25	65	40	25
Ecuadorian	30	10	20	125	70	55
Guatemalan	65	40	25	505	240	260
Guyanese	40	15	25	1,485	770	715
Hispanic	20	15	10	425	210	220
Honduran	10	10	10	520	245	280
Maya	30	20	15	220	135	80
Mexican	685	325	360	8,790	4,440	4,350
Nicaraguan	65	25	35	370	200	170
Panamanian	0	0	0	50	10	40
Paraguayan	0	0	0	2,080	1,070	1,010
Peruvian	35	10	20	350	130	225
Salvadorean	85	25	60	2,735	1,425	1,315
Uruguayan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Venezuelan	40	10	35	240	95	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	165	75	90	1,045	525	520
African origins	1,680	840	835	28,860	14,980	13,885
Central and West African origins	160	75	85	8,665	4,585	4,085
Akan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	25	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	55	45	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroonian	10	0	10	145	80	70
Chadian	20	15	10	10	10	0
Congolese	20	10	20	1,575	785	790
Edo	0	0	0	130	85	45
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	15	10	10	380	220	170
Guinean	0	0	0	70	20	50
Ibo	10	0	0	435	205	225
Ivorian	0	0	0	120	45	75
Liberian	0	0	0	80	20	55
Malian	0	0	0	140	85	55
Malinké	0	0	0	35	20	10
Nigerian	65	40	30	3,860	2,130	1,735
Peulh	0	0	0	25	15	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	115	70	40
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	320	155	165
Togolese	10	10	0	115	60	55
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,050	540	510
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	10	20	545	260	285
North African origins	310	175	135	3,690	1,980	1,705
Algerian	15	15	0	100	35	60
Berber	0	0	0	150	90	55
Coptic	0	0	0	85	45	40
Dinka	0	0	0	30	25	10
Egyptian	135	75	65	1,335	720	620
Libyan	105	60	40	360	175	185
Maure	0	0	0	100	70	30
Moroccan	55	25	25	350	190	160
Sudanese	10	0	0	1,075	580	500
Tunisian	15	10	10	130	65	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	75	40	35
Southern and East African origins	820	400	420	10,500	5,420	5,080
Afrikaner	55	25	30	65	40	30
Amhara	0	0	0	140	100	45
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	150	90	65
Burundian	0	0	0	235	110	125
Djiboutian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Eritrean	30	20	15	2,300	1,240	1,055
Ethiopian	85	40	50	2,900	1,505	1,395
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	40	25	15	335	165	170
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	245	125	115
Oromo	0	0	0	325	185	140
Rwandan	20	10	10	300	145	155
Seychellois	0	0	0	45	20	30
Somali	70	30	40	1,740	900	845
South African	420	195	225	730	310	420
Tanzanian	15	15	0	90	55	30
Tigrian	0	0	0	320	200	120
Ugandan	35	30	0	255	125	130
Zambian	15	10	15	200	95	110
Zimbabwean	15	15	0	310	150	160
Zulu	0	0	0	30	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	55	25	25	440	230	210
Other African origins	420	205	215	6,670	3,350	3,325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	75	40	35	825	405	415
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	370	175	195	5,925	2,965	2,965
Asian origins	23,475	11,040	12,435	178,655	88,885	89,765
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,735	890	845	11,850	6,130	5,715
Afghan	40	25	15	1,010	485	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	215	110	105	1,755	975	785
Armenian	65	20	45	495	250	250
Assyrian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	55	35	20
Georgian	15	10	10	110	60	45
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	535	270	265	1,885	1,015	870
Iraqi	60	50	15	925	480	450
Israeli	55	30	25	775	410	360
Jordanian	70	45	25	235	100	135
Kazakh	10	0	10	335	185	145
Kurd	10	10	0	305	145	160
Kuwaiti	10	10	0	40	20	25
Kyrgyz	10	0	0	45	30	20
Lebanese	250	110	135	1,375	700	675
Palestinian	50	25	20	620	340	275
Pashtun	0	0	0	65	25	40
Saudi Arabian	115	65	50	170	95	70
Syrian	105	60	50	1,115	535	580
Tajik	15	15	10	55	20	40
Tatar	25	15	10	310	155	155
Turk	120	80	40	655	315	340
Turkmen	10	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	20	15	10	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	45	20
Yemeni	0	0	0	100	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	110	55	55	305	145	155
South Asian origins	5,795	2,885	2,910	43,155	22,710	20,440
Bangladeshi	45	20	30	880	500	385
Bengali	25	10	20	200	115	85
Bhutanese	15	10	10	140	55	85
East Indian	5,040	2,520	2,520	34,470	18,110	16,355
Goan	20	10	10	50	30	30
Gujarati	40	20	20	220	120	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	30	10	15
Nepali	25	15	10	500	250	250
Pakistani	155	90	70	3,370	1,795	1,575
Punjabi	455	205	255	3,830	1,995	1,840
Sinhalese	0	0	10	280	145	135
Sri Lankan	50	15	35	1,090	545	545
Tamil	20	10	10	245	145	105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	130	55	75	725	415	305
East and Southeast Asian origins	16,060	7,325	8,740	124,100	60,175	63,925
Burmese	10	10	0	260	125	135
Cambodian (Khmer)	110	65	45	525	280	240
Chinese	10,295	4,820	5,475	30,150	14,980	15,170
Filipino	2,665	1,070	1,600	83,530	39,955	43,580
Hmong	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	125	45	80	530	265	265
Japanese	1,150	495	655	2,675	1,305	1,365
Karen	0	0	0	455	195	255
Korean	1,120	530	595	4,545	2,300	2,240
Laotian	35	25	10	1,730	820	910
Malaysian	140	55	85	470	240	230
Mongolian	15	10	10	150	60	90
Singaporean	30	20	15	20	10	10
Taiwanese	200	65	140	150	90	60
Thai	140	50	90	750	335	420
Tibetan	20	10	10	15	10	10
Vietnamese	715	330	385	5,850	2,915	2,935
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	20	0	15	145	70	80
Other Asian origins	100	50	50	575	320	260
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	105	50	50	575	320	260
Oceania origins	760	365	395	1,525	740	785
Australian	360	170	190	910	415	495
New Zealander	195	100	105	315	170	140
Pacific Islands origins	210	105	105	345	180	165
Fijian	45	30	15	80	45	30
Hawaiian	75	25	45	60	30	30
Maori	50	25	25	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	10	10	95	45	45
Samoan	10	10	0	25	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	20	15	0	65	30	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	46,655	...	...	489,050	...	...
Owner	32,635	...	...	336,170	...	...
Renter	14,015	...	...	140,260	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	12,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	46,650	...	...	489,050	...	...
Condominium	7,060	...	...	33,325	...	...
Not condominium	39,595	...	...	455,725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	46,655	...	...	489,050	...	...
No bedrooms	315	...	...	3,745	...	...
1 bedroom	5,630	...	...	63,040	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,565	...	...	121,520	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,025	...	...	175,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,125	...	...	125,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	46,650	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	12,050	...	...	132,410	...	...
5 rooms	6,315	...	...	82,935	...	...
6 rooms	5,970	...	...	78,750	...	...
7 rooms	5,760	...	...	64,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	16,555	...	...	130,400	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	46,650	...	...	489,050	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,115	...	...	473,625	...	...
More than 1 person per room	540	...	...	15,420	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	46,655	...	...	489,050	...	...
Suitable	45,115	...	...	456,365	...	...
Not suitable	1,535	...	...	32,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	46,650	...	...	489,050	...	...
1960 or before	11,900	...	...	142,200	...	...
1961 to 1980	15,480	...	...	158,180	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,430	...	...	65,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,880	...	...	42,740	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,955	...	...	20,815	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,845	...	...	27,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,160	...	...	32,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	46,655	...	...	489,050	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	44,450	...	...	444,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,205	...	...	44,055	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	46,655	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 household maintainer	24,540	...	...	290,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,120	...	...	187,775	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,995	...	...	10,445	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	46,650	...	...	489,050	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,275	...	...	17,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,225	...	...	74,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,610	...	...	84,800	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,025	...	...	95,135	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,550	...	...	96,255	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,620	...	...	67,475	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,415	...	...	37,760	...	...
85 years and over	1,925	...	...	15,440	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	46,390	...	...	461,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,075	...	...	373,860	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	12,315	...	...	88,010	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,355	...	...	76,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,465	...	...	324,120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.0	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.7	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,094	...	...	973	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,418	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	648,205	...	...	275,473	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	685,665	...	...	297,444	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,000	...	...	138,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.4	...	...	19.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.9	...	...	36.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,084	...	...	868	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,180	...	...	891	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	96,360	46,320	50,030	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,565	5,815	5,750	220,390	116,570	103,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	27,430	13,060	14,370	296,355	147,040	149,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	57,365	27,450	29,915	484,555	227,975	256,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,075	5,320	1,760	77,000	54,090	22,910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,730	1,555	1,180	37,490	21,985	15,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,345	3,765	580	39,515	32,110	7,410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,415	6,895	10,520	177,620	72,785	104,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,755	1,065	1,690	28,940	12,075	16,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	30,110	14,170	15,945	200,990	89,020	111,970
Bachelor's degree	18,465	8,315	10,145	143,780	61,350	82,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,900	795	1,105	16,040	6,675	9,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	995	575	415	6,105	3,515	2,595
Master's degree	6,870	3,275	3,600	29,305	13,830	15,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,890	1,210	680	5,765	3,645	2,115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	58,470	28,030	30,440	654,670	323,300	331,370
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,790	2,210	1,580	94,310	54,700	39,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,575	6,570	7,010	182,335	93,000	89,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,105	19,250	21,850	378,030	175,595	202,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,635	3,515	1,120	53,800	38,185	15,620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,755	1,000	745	25,955	15,460	10,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,885	2,515	370	27,850	22,725	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,630	5,160	7,470	137,930	57,445	80,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,790	745	1,050	21,215	8,995	12,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,045	9,825	12,220	165,085	70,970	94,115
Bachelor's degree	13,720	6,025	7,700	119,150	50,120	69,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,325	530	795	12,185	4,840	7,350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	675	295	375	5,075	2,705	2,370
Master's degree	5,190	2,345	2,850	24,410	10,815	13,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,135	630	505	4,270	2,495	1,770
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	96,360	46,325	50,035	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	38,990	18,870	20,125	516,750	263,605	253,140
Education	4,575	1,150	3,420	44,855	11,705	33,145
13. Education	4,575	1,150	3,420	44,855	11,710	33,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,170	890	1,275	13,170	6,230	6,940
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	250	195	55	2,415	1,860	550
50. Visual and performing arts	1,920	705	1,215	10,755	4,365	6,390
Humanities	3,620	1,415	2,210	23,030	9,915	13,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	610	135	470	1,775	400	1,380
23. English language and literature/letters	1,070	315	755	3,905	1,110	2,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	720	285	440	7,065	2,820	4,240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	20	25	60	25	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	160	105	55	1,590	940	650
39. Theology and religious vocations	295	195	100	4,510	2,590	1,925
54. History	605	330	275	3,410	1,855	1,555
55. French language and literature/letters	120	30	90	705	175	530
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,865	3,230	4,635	46,555	15,805	30,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	160	50	110	880	220	660
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	485	170	310	3,115	1,225	1,890
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	925	85	845	10,760	795	9,965
22. Legal professions and studies	1,140	440	700	7,130	2,365	4,760
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	135	50	80	955	305	650
42. Psychology	1,625	525	1,100	8,155	2,385	5,770
45. Social sciences	3,395	1,905	1,490	15,565	8,510	7,055
Business, management and public administration	10,380	4,210	6,170	95,115	34,865	60,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	320	105	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,030	330	700	7,670	1,875	5,790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,340	3,875	5,465	87,125	32,875	54,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,290	1,775	1,515	16,120	8,165	7,950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,625	755	870	6,625	2,990	3,640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	475	215	265	4,325	2,285	2,040
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	20	470	70	395
40. Physical sciences	1,095	790	305	3,685	2,585	1,095
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	15	55	1,020	240	780
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,625	1,710	910	18,425	11,380	7,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,935	1,395	545	15,225	10,050	5,175
25. Library science	230	20	205	1,140	175	965
27. Mathematics and statistics	420	265	160	1,945	1,080	865
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	35	0	120	75	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,470	8,540	930	96,625	89,275	7,350
04. Architecture and related services	345	195	150	2,420	1,380	1,040
14. Engineering	2,295	1,910	380	16,205	13,530	2,675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,900	1,640	260	17,815	15,975	1,845
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,655	2,595	60	22,160	21,705	450
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,395	1,375	15	27,485	26,650	830
48. Precision production	885	830	55	10,530	10,030	505
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,210	795	420	14,540	10,260	4,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	575	360	220	11,380	8,280	3,100
03. Natural resources and conservation	635	435	200	3,160	1,980	1,180
Health and related fields	9,335	2,200	7,140	87,795	16,505	71,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	725	390	330	4,105	1,945	2,155
51. Health professions and related programs	8,285	1,615	6,675	81,865	13,450	68,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	325	195	135	1,825	1,110	715
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,815	1,525	1,290	28,275	13,845	14,435
12. Personal and culinary services	1,850	730	1,125	16,750	4,095	12,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	40	40	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	40	0	240	230	10
43. Security and protective services	405	295	110	5,005	3,680	1,330
49. Transportation and materials moving	475	420	60	6,185	5,750	435
Other	10	10	10	60	30	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	60	25	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	58,470	28,035	30,435	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,365	8,780	8,590	276,645	147,710	128,935
Education	2,810	670	2,140	31,645	7,860	23,785
13. Education	2,805	670	2,140	31,650	7,865	23,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,585	665	920	10,350	4,875	5,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	195	135	60	1,815	1,335	480
50. Visual and performing arts	1,385	525	860	8,540	3,545	4,990
Humanities	2,520	915	1,600	17,250	7,370	9,880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	465	80	380	1,485	330	1,155
23. English language and literature/letters	725	195	530	2,930	810	2,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	555	230	325	5,420	2,245	3,180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	55	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	55	45	1,230	715	515
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	125	75	3,255	1,835	1,420
54. History	390	220	165	2,365	1,275	1,090
55. French language and literature/letters	65	10	60	505	135	370
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,830	2,255	3,575	38,120	12,380	25,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	130	40	90	740	185	555
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	400	135	270	2,575	965	1,610
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	700	55	645	8,805	605	8,195
22. Legal professions and studies	855	280	570	6,085	1,795	4,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	50	60	815	265	550
42. Psychology	1,080	305	775	6,370	1,720	4,645
45. Social sciences	2,565	1,395	1,165	12,730	6,835	5,895
Business, management and public administration	7,710	3,095	4,615	76,370	27,865	48,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	270	95	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	735	205	530	6,145	1,335	4,810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,975	2,890	4,085	69,950	26,440	43,510
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,205	1,155	1,045	12,195	5,930	6,270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,135	535	600	5,290	2,265	3,025
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	350	165	190	3,005	1,595	1,405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	405	65	345
40. Physical sciences	670	445	220	2,805	1,855	950
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	10	30	690	150	545
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,130	1,430	705	15,955	9,965	5,985
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,755	1,265	490	13,600	9,015	4,585
25. Library science	125	20	105	790	135	650
27. Mathematics and statistics	220	120	95	1,465	760	700
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	25	10	100	60	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,535	5,790	750	73,680	67,440	6,240
04. Architecture and related services	220	100	120	2,025	1,160	865
14. Engineering	1,685	1,355	330	13,705	11,305	2,405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,245	1,055	185	13,840	12,265	1,575
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,870	1,810	55	16,060	15,690	365
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	925	915	10	20,395	19,765	625
48. Precision production	595	545	45	7,655	7,250	405
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	945	575	370	11,450	7,800	3,645
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	435	260	175	8,760	6,170	2,590
03. Natural resources and conservation	510	315	190	2,695	1,635	1,060
Health and related fields	6,765	1,585	5,180	69,600	13,415	56,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	600	320	280	3,310	1,585	1,715
51. Health professions and related programs	5,965	1,165	4,790	64,870	11,020	53,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	210	100	110	1,430	810	620
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,050	1,105	945	21,365	10,660	10,705
12. Personal and culinary services	1,400	575	820	12,255	2,980	9,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	20	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	0	110	105	0
43. Security and protective services	265	195	75	4,025	2,945	1,080
49. Transportation and materials moving	355	305	50	4,885	4,545	340
Other	0	10	0	50	30	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	50	25	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	96,355	46,325	50,035	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,990	18,875	20,120	516,750	263,610	253,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	57,365	27,450	29,915	484,555	227,975	256,585
Location of study inside Canada	46,990	22,525	24,465	403,775	188,230	215,540
Same as province or territory of residence	35,050	16,610	18,440	352,390	162,050	190,340
Different than province or territory of residence	11,945	5,915	6,025	51,385	26,185	25,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,375	4,925	5,450	80,785	39,745	41,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,365	1,280	1,085	9,155	4,910	4,245
Philippines	970	310	660	26,450	11,595	14,860
India	665	345	315	10,365	5,300	5,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,875	990	885	4,180	2,350	1,825
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	975	425	545	2,865	1,330	1,535
France	50	15	35	395	235	165
Other	3,475	1,550	1,920	27,375	14,030	13,345
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	58,470	28,030	30,435	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,365	8,785	8,585	276,640	147,705	128,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,105	19,250	21,850	378,035	175,595	202,440
Location of study inside Canada	34,205	16,260	17,945	309,655	142,710	166,950
Same as province or territory of residence	26,575	12,535	14,040	270,435	123,090	147,340
Different than province or territory of residence	7,630	3,725	3,910	39,225	19,615	19,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,895	2,995	3,900	68,375	32,885	35,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,365	680	690	6,215	3,005	3,210
Philippines	855	265	590	24,495	10,775	13,720
India	500	220	275	9,430	4,770	4,660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	830	380	450	2,465	1,385	1,080
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	810	375	430	2,630	1,210	1,420
France	40	15	30	340	195	145
Other	2,490	1,055	1,435	22,805	11,555	11,255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	96,355	46,325	50,035	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
In the labour force	60,270	30,375	29,895	662,155	347,685	314,465
Employed	56,845	28,515	28,325	617,465	322,130	295,335
Unemployed	3,430	1,860	1,565	44,690	25,560	19,130
Not in the labour force	36,090	15,945	20,140	339,155	143,895	195,260
Participation rate	62.5	65.6	59.7	66.1	70.7	61.7
Employment rate	59.0	61.6	56.6	61.7	65.5	57.9
Unemployment rate	5.7	6.1	5.2	6.7	7.4	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	96,355	46,320	50,035	1,001,310	491,585	509,725
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,435	14,225	18,210	312,495	131,600	180,900
Worked	63,925	32,095	31,830	688,810	359,980	328,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	29,915	16,330	13,590	358,800	206,460	152,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	34,005	15,765	18,240	330,010	153,520	176,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	42.4	41.6	42.9	43.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	60,270	30,375	29,895	662,155	347,685	314,465
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	930	455	470	12,625	6,125	6,505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	59,345	29,920	29,425	649,530	341,560	307,965
Employee	50,890	24,900	25,995	580,885	296,560	284,325
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,455	5,020	3,435	68,645	45,000	23,640
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	60,270	30,375	29,895	662,155	347,690	314,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	925	460	465	12,625	6,125	6,505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	59,345	29,920	29,425	649,525	341,565	307,965
0 Management occupations	6,525	3,870	2,660	71,455	45,945	25,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,460	2,865	6,595	96,050	27,530	68,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,095	3,950	1,145	34,135	26,895	7,240
3 Health occupations	5,060	1,250	3,810	52,280	10,830	41,450
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,250	3,010	5,240	86,055	27,425	58,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,210	880	1,330	14,355	6,025	8,325
6 Sales and service occupations	14,695	6,865	7,830	144,490	62,735	81,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,275	5,870	405	102,660	97,500	5,160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,035	800	235	18,400	14,490	3,910
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	735	560	180	29,650	22,180	7,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	60,270	30,375	29,895	662,155	347,685	314,465
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	930	460	470	12,625	6,120	6,500
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	59,340	29,920	29,425	649,525	341,560	307,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	575	335	235	28,680	20,765	7,920
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	120	110	10	5,460	4,830	635
22 Utilities	140	105	35	7,390	5,625	1,765
23 Construction	3,895	3,500	390	49,575	43,990	5,585
31-33 Manufacturing	1,955	1,470	485	54,645	40,800	13,845
41 Wholesale trade	1,155	805	350	21,890	16,040	5,850
44-45 Retail trade	6,915	3,530	3,380	69,700	33,960	35,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,340	1,795	545	35,490	28,350	7,145
51 Information and cultural industries	1,225	670	550	10,875	6,085	4,790
52 Finance and insurance	1,905	865	1,040	25,885	9,615	16,270
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,165	610	555	8,235	4,565	3,670
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,100	2,935	2,165	28,470	14,790	13,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	55	15	35	635	250	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,440	1,440	995	22,285	13,105	9,170
61 Educational services	5,595	2,065	3,530	55,025	17,480	37,540
62 Health care and social assistance	8,305	1,990	6,310	93,960	18,345	75,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,690	855	840	12,980	6,620	6,360
72 Accommodation and food services	5,515	2,605	2,910	43,655	17,430	26,230
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,465	945	1,515	28,055	13,740	14,315
91 Public administration	6,795	3,255	3,540	46,645	25,180	21,465
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	56,840	28,515	28,330	617,465	322,125	295,335
Worked at home	4,780	2,345	2,435	42,530	23,485	19,050
Worked outside Canada	265	195	75	1,935	1,305	630
No fixed workplace address	6,720	4,780	1,935	68,420	52,715	15,710
Worked at usual place	45,075	21,195	23,880	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	45,075	21,195	23,880	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	16,055	7,290	8,770	384,465	181,650	202,820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	27,940	13,290	14,645	50,350	23,760	26,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	835	485	350	66,495	37,055	29,435
Commute to a different province or territory	245	130	115	3,275	2,150	1,120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	51,790	25,980	25,815	573,005	297,335	275,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	35,425	18,245	17,190	431,755	237,860	193,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,580	810	1,765	40,595	14,520	26,070
Public transit	6,165	2,580	3,585	53,740	21,780	31,955
Walked	3,250	1,510	1,735	32,330	13,815	18,520
Bicycle	3,250	2,165	1,085	8,175	5,670	2,505
Other method	1,120	665	460	6,410	3,695	2,715
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	51,790	25,975	25,820	573,000	297,340	275,665
Less than 15 minutes	14,595	6,995	7,605	185,120	87,795	97,320
15 to 29 minutes	26,730	13,580	13,155	208,570	108,680	99,890
30 to 44 minutes	7,780	4,035	3,745	115,090	63,555	51,535
45 to 59 minutes	1,610	760	845	36,755	20,485	16,270
60 minutes and over	1,075	610	465	27,470	16,820	10,650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	51,790	25,980	25,815	573,000	297,335	275,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,770	1,195	580	28,060	20,145	7,915
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,660	3,990	2,670	104,545	65,630	38,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,700	7,365	7,340	168,760	90,125	78,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,050	6,405	7,640	126,090	50,885	75,200
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,185	3,135	4,045	53,120	22,305	30,810
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,430	3,885	3,540	92,430	48,240	44,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	65,955	33,115	32,840	710,830	370,255	340,575
Single responses	65,425	32,920	32,505	702,445	366,000	336,445
Official languages	64,725	32,595	32,135	694,855	361,770	333,090
English	64,585	32,565	32,020	688,400	359,660	328,730
French	145	30	115	6,455	2,100	4,355
Non-official languages	690	320	375	7,590	4,235	3,360
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	1,815	1,025	800
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,755	990	755
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	985	565	420
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	980	565	415
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	770	430	335
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	230	125	110
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	535	310	230
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	690	325	370	5,770	3,215	2,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	300	155	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	270	145	125
Amharic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	105	70	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	50	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	25	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	0	140	35	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	0	0	140	35	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	10	485	245	240
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	470	235	240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	120	45	80	3,115	1,865	1,255
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	10	25	480	245	235
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	10	25	480	245	235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	65	50	20
Russian	25	10	15	280	145	135
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	40	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	10	1,300	790	505
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	10	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	950	585	370
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	185	105
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	50	20	30	755	505	260
Indo-Aryan languages	45	20	25	685	455	225
Bengali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hindi	0	10	0	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	10	30	605	400	210
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	10	75	45	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	10	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	15	15	580	330	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	330	215	115
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Spanish	35	15	20	220	100	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	45	15	30	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	45	20	305	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	0	20	210	80	135
American Sign Language	25	10	15	155	65	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	55	15	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	400	195	200	1,170	650	515
Chinese languages	400	200	200	1,160	650	515
Cantonese	190	100	90	690	380	315
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	185	90	95	440	255	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	535	200	335	8,390	4,255	4,125
English and French	100	30	70	2,655	1,150	1,505
English and non-official language	420	155	260	5,680	3,085	2,590
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	10	0	45	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	65,960	33,115	32,840	710,835	370,255	340,575
None	63,425	32,020	31,405	662,595	346,710	315,885
English	430	175	260	8,550	3,690	4,855
French	675	265	415	13,320	5,825	7,495
Non-official language	1,370	630	735	25,960	13,815	12,145
Aboriginal	20	0	10	6,500	3,245	3,255
Non-Aboriginal	1,350	620	730	19,460	10,575	8,890
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	65	45	20
French and non-official language	45	30	20	335	160	175
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	110,970	53,865	57,100	1,225,480	606,585	618,895
Non-movers	94,910	45,815	49,090	1,064,380	527,020	537,360
Movers	16,060	8,050	8,015	161,100	79,570	81,535
Non-migrants	10,400	5,250	5,150	105,090	52,025	53,065
Migrants	5,665	2,800	2,865	56,010	27,545	28,465
Internal migrants	4,200	2,085	2,115	41,305	20,285	21,020
Intraprovincial migrants	2,820	1,365	1,455	30,395	14,720	15,675
Interprovincial migrants	1,380	720	665	10,915	5,565	5,345
External migrants	1,460	715	750	14,705	7,260	7,445
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	107,025	51,920	55,110	1,161,240	573,310	587,930
Non-movers	65,135	31,190	33,945	718,640	355,585	363,050
Movers	41,890	20,725	21,165	442,600	217,725	224,875
Non-migrants	24,520	12,250	12,270	261,015	128,560	132,455
Migrants	17,375	8,475	8,890	181,585	89,165	92,420
Internal migrants	12,180	6,090	6,095	117,135	56,880	60,260
Intraprovincial migrants	8,150	4,095	4,055	86,295	41,295	45,000
Interprovincial migrants	4,030	1,990	2,040	30,840	15,580	15,260
External migrants	5,190	2,390	2,800	64,445	32,285	32,165