Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saltspring Island, Regional district electoral area [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Capital, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saltspring Island, RDA British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Capital, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Saltspring Island, Regional district electoral area [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Saltspring Island, Regional district electoral area [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Capital, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	10,557	...	...	383,360	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	10,234	...	...	359,991	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.2	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	5,871	...	...	183,562	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	4,842	...	...	170,157	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	57.7	...	...	163.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	183.03	...	...	2,340.49	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	10,560	5,015	5,545	383,360	184,900	198,460
0 to 14 years	1,250	600	650	49,895	25,330	24,565
0 to 4 years	285	145	140	16,125	8,135	7,990
5 to 9 years	490	230	260	16,895	8,635	8,260
10 to 14 years	465	215	245	16,870	8,555	8,320
15 to 64 years	6,080	2,885	3,195	250,375	122,140	128,235
15 to 19 years	480	250	230	18,970	9,480	9,490
20 to 24 years	325	155	170	24,740	12,505	12,235
25 to 29 years	275	130	145	24,405	12,180	12,220
30 to 34 years	390	200	195	24,680	12,325	12,360
35 to 39 years	495	225	270	23,515	11,655	11,860
40 to 44 years	615	295	320	22,685	11,020	11,665
45 to 49 years	625	295	330	24,650	11,965	12,680
50 to 54 years	750	375	375	27,725	13,425	14,305
55 to 59 years	930	410	515	29,495	13,830	15,665
60 to 64 years	1,195	545	650	29,500	13,755	15,745
65 years and over	3,230	1,530	1,705	83,090	37,430	45,660
65 to 69 years	1,225	595	625	27,665	13,060	14,605
70 to 74 years	810	385	425	19,225	9,110	10,110
75 to 79 years	460	210	245	13,205	6,130	7,070
80 to 84 years	345	180	165	10,165	4,550	5,615
85 years and over	400	155	245	12,840	4,585	8,255
85 to 89 years	255	115	140	7,355	2,890	4,470
90 to 94 years	110	35	80	4,180	1,380	2,800
95 to 99 years	25	5	20	1,145	290	855
100 years and over	5	0	0	160	25	135
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	11.8	12.0	11.7	13.0	13.7	12.4
15 to 64 years	57.6	57.5	57.6	65.3	66.1	64.6
65 years and over	30.6	30.5	30.7	21.7	20.2	23.0
85 years and over	3.8	3.1	4.4	3.3	2.5	4.2
Average age of the population	50.1	49.6	50.5	44.4	43.3	45.4
Median age of the population	55.4	54.8	56.0	45.5	44.1	46.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	4,840	...	...	170,160	...	...
Single-detached house	3,920	...	...	70,630	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	10,400	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	695	...	...	87,130	...	...
Semi-detached house	200	...	...	6,220	...	...
Row house	155	...	...	10,380	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	240	...	...	25,835	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	80	...	...	44,375	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	320	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	230	...	...	1,990	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	4,845	...	...	170,155	...	...
1 person	1,610	...	...	56,720	...	...
2 persons	2,010	...	...	64,200	...	...
3 persons	570	...	...	22,550	...	...
4 persons	425	...	...	17,830	...	...
5 or more persons	225	...	...	8,860	...	...
Number of persons in private households	10,310	...	...	372,875	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	9,310	4,415	4,895	333,465	159,575	173,890
Married or living common law	5,545	2,760	2,790	187,075	93,310	93,765
Married	4,325	2,155	2,175	150,425	75,000	75,425
Living common law	1,220	610	610	36,650	18,310	18,340
Not married and not living common law	3,760	1,655	2,105	146,390	66,265	80,125
Never married	1,965	1,050	920	90,310	48,280	42,025
Separated	285	130	150	9,115	4,015	5,095
Divorced	935	340	590	27,535	9,935	17,600
Widowed	580	130	450	19,435	4,030	15,405
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	3,090	...	...	106,335	...	...
2 persons	2,050	...	...	63,895	...	...
3 persons	515	...	...	20,765	...	...
4 persons	400	...	...	16,640	...	...
5 or more persons	125	...	...	5,040	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	3,090	...	...	106,340	...	...
Total couple families	2,690	...	...	90,950	...	...
Married couples	2,080	...	...	72,630	...	...
Common-law couples	610	...	...	18,325	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	395	...	...	15,385	...	...
Female parent	290	...	...	11,945	...	...
Male parent	105	...	...	3,440	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	2,690	...	...	90,955	...	...
Couples without children	1,790	...	...	53,540	...	...
Couples with children	900	...	...	37,410	...	...
1 child	405	...	...	16,715	...	...
2 children	380	...	...	15,840	...	...
3 or more children	115	...	...	4,850	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	400	...	...	15,385	...	...
1 child	260	...	...	10,350	...	...
2 children	110	...	...	4,045	...	...
3 or more children	30	...	...	990	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,410	1,050	1,355	89,660	40,715	48,945
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	4,845	...	...	170,160	...	...
One-census-family households	2,955	...	...	101,115	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,725	...	...	50,975	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,235	...	...	50,140	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	65	...	...	2,575	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,820	...	...	66,465	...	...
One-person households	1,610	...	...	56,720	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	205	...	...	9,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	10,450	4,985	5,460	377,670	182,240	195,430
English only	9,105	4,405	4,695	336,115	163,740	172,370
French only	10	0	0	155	65	90
English and French	1,325	570	755	38,265	17,115	21,145
Neither English nor French	15	10	5	3,140	1,315	1,825
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	10,450	4,990	5,465	377,665	182,240	195,430
English	10,195	4,865	5,335	367,440	177,435	190,000
French	220	100	115	6,175	3,060	3,115
English and French	30	15	10	1,005	475	530
Neither English nor French	10	5	5	3,050	1,265	1,785
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	230	110	120	6,680	3,295	3,385
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.2	2.2	2.2	1.8	1.8	1.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	10,450	4,990	5,460	377,670	182,235	195,430
Single responses	10,365	4,945	5,415	372,385	179,765	192,620
Official languages	9,550	4,555	4,990	322,925	157,545	165,380
English	9,325	4,450	4,875	316,565	154,395	162,165
French	220	105	115	6,360	3,145	3,215
Non-official languages	815	390	425	49,465	22,225	27,240
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	265	120	145
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	45	20	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	35	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Comox	0	0	0	5	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	5	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	80	45	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	810	390	420	49,200	22,105	27,095
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	5	1,685	930	760
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	80	45	45
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	60	30	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	5	1,585	875	715
Amharic	0	0	0	110	45	60
Arabic	5	0	0	1,250	705	545
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	115	60	55
Maltese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tigrigna	5	0	0	75	40	40
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	1,120	500	615
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	135	65	70
Vietnamese	5	0	0	985	440	545
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	10	20	4,025	1,515	2,515
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	5
Cebuano	5	0	5	245	90	155
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	50	20	25
Ilocano	0	0	0	195	70	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	105	30	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	15	3,335	1,260	2,085
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Creole languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	355	185	165
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	90	50	40
Tamil	0	0	0	145	70	70
Telugu	0	0	0	95	50	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	615	300	320	24,945	11,660	13,280
Albanian	0	0	0	125	70	55
Armenian	10	5	5	50	30	20
Balto-Slavic languages	75	40	35	4,410	1,995	2,415
Baltic languages	5	5	0	110	65	45
Latvian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Lithuanian	0	0	5	55	30	20
Slavic languages	70	35	35	4,300	1,935	2,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	10	20
Bulgarian	0	0	0	115	50	60
Croatian	0	0	0	420	210	210
Czech	5	5	0	375	180	195
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Polish	20	10	15	1,115	515	600
Russian	15	5	10	1,080	445	640
Serbian	5	5	0	195	90	100
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	90	40	45
Slovak	0	5	5	145	65	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	80	35	45
Ukrainian	15	5	10	615	255	355
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Celtic languages	5	5	0	85	40	40
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	25	20	5
Welsh	0	0	0	40	20	25
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	400	190	210	7,960	3,580	4,375
Afrikaans	0	5	0	185	95	90
Danish	30	15	15	465	205	260
Dutch	115	60	50	2,090	980	1,105
Frisian	0	0	0	20	10	15
German	225	100	125	4,665	2,055	2,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Norwegian	10	5	5	220	105	115
Swedish	20	10	10	205	85	125
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	35	10	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	5	5	5	320	185	135
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	15	6,180	3,055	3,125
Indo-Aryan languages	15	5	10	5,220	2,565	2,660
Bengali	0	0	0	150	70	80
Gujarati	5	0	5	150	75	75
Hindi	0	0	0	525	280	245
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	20
Nepali	0	0	0	75	40	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	3,885	1,860	2,025
Sindhi	0	5	0	50	30	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	80	45	35
Urdu	0	0	0	265	145	120
Iranian languages	5	5	5	935	480	450
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	50	30	20
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	870	445	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	105	50	50	5,810	2,700	3,110
Catalan	0	5	0	10	5	10
Italian	15	5	10	1,065	525	545
Portuguese	10	10	5	1,410	645	755
Romanian	5	0	0	295	140	155
Spanish	75	35	40	3,025	1,385	1,640
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Japanese	45	20	25	1,510	425	1,090
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Korean	15	10	10	1,620	670	945
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	290	140	140
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swahili	5	0	0	65	35	30
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	35	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	110	60	45
American Sign Language	0	0	0	45	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	65	40	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	25	20	11,945	5,310	6,630
Chinese languages	40	25	20	11,865	5,260	6,600
Cantonese	15	5	5	5,150	2,350	2,800
Hakka	0	0	0	45	15	35
Mandarin	25	15	15	5,785	2,510	3,280
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	230	100	125
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	125	50	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	520	240	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	80	50	35
Burmese	0	0	0	35	25	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	320	85	235
Lao	0	0	0	15	5	10
Thai	5	0	5	300	75	225
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	180	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	0	0	0	160	95	65
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	35	15	20	1,010	460	550
Estonian	5	0	0	65	20	40
Finnish	15	0	10	270	100	170
Hungarian	20	10	10	680	345	335
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Multiple responses	85	40	50	5,280	2,470	2,815
English and French	35	20	15	1,090	500	590
English and non-official language	50	25	30	3,910	1,840	2,075
French and non-official language	0	0	0	150	70	80
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	135	60	70
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	10,450	4,990	5,460	377,670	182,240	195,435
Single responses	10,335	4,930	5,405	368,105	177,880	190,225
Official languages	10,165	4,845	5,320	348,310	168,790	179,525
English	10,110	4,825	5,285	346,395	167,875	178,525
French	55	25	35	1,910	920	995
Non-official languages	175	85	85	19,795	9,090	10,700
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	175	85	90	19,755	9,080	10,675
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	820	400	420
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	785	385	400
Amharic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Arabic	0	0	0	660	330	325
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	50	25	25
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	45	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	605	280	320
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Vietnamese	0	0	0	530	245	285
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	0	1,575	685	890
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	60	30	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	65	25	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	5	1,420	625	795
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	130	70	60
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tamil	0	0	0	45	25	20
Telugu	0	0	0	35	20	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	110	50	60	7,150	3,385	3,765
Albanian	0	0	0	70	30	35
Armenian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	5	1,180	550	630
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	5	1,180	550	630
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Croatian	0	0	0	125	60	60
Czech	0	0	0	70	30	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Polish	5	0	0	285	140	145
Russian	5	5	5	445	200	240
Serbian	5	0	0	70	30	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	75	25	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	65	30	35	885	425	460
Afrikaans	0	0	0	50	20	30
Danish	0	0	0	25	15	15
Dutch	30	15	15	190	85	100
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	10	20	580	290	300
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swedish	5	5	5	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	50	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	5	3,080	1,475	1,605
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	2,610	1,240	1,370
Bengali	0	0	0	70	30	35
Gujarati	5	0	0	35	15	15
Hindi	0	0	0	185	90	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	5	10
Nepali	0	0	0	35	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	2,075	970	1,105
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Urdu	0	0	0	155	75	70
Iranian languages	5	5	5	460	230	230
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	435	215	220
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	25	15	20	1,865	870	995
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	160	70	95
Portuguese	0	0	0	450	205	240
Romanian	0	0	0	100	40	60
Spanish	25	10	15	1,155	550	600
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	5	525	205	320
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	10	5	5	1,030	455	580
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	20	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	140	80	60
American Sign Language	5	0	0	35	20	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	105	60	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	15	5	7,375	3,340	4,030
Chinese languages	20	15	10	7,345	3,325	4,015
Cantonese	5	0	0	2,860	1,315	1,545
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	15	10	5	4,035	1,815	2,220
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	75	30	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	65	30	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	300	135	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	5	0	95	45	55
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	95	40	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	0	175	85	90
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hungarian	0	0	5	140	65	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	110	55	55	9,565	4,360	5,210
English and French	20	10	5	685	325	360
English and non-official language	90	45	45	8,635	3,915	4,725
French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	15	25
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	195	100	100
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	10,450	4,985	5,460	377,665	182,240	195,430
None	9,780	4,695	5,090	344,665	167,330	177,330
English	120	50	65	9,650	4,510	5,135
French	170	75	95	5,110	2,280	2,830
Non-official language	370	165	210	17,570	7,820	9,750
Aboriginal	5	0	5	410	185	225
Non-Aboriginal	365	160	205	17,160	7,635	9,530
English and French	0	0	0	75	35	40
English and non-official language	0	5	0	220	105	115
French and non-official language	10	10	10	375	155	220
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,060	4,335	4,725	323,105	154,705	168,395
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,830	4,210	4,615	313,565	150,050	163,515
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,978	34,592	26,712	37,101	43,280	32,519
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,845	4,225	4,620	313,940	150,340	163,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,231	30,400	24,907	32,999	37,664	29,515
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,205	3,910	4,295	291,005	139,955	151,050
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,987	31,424	21,744	34,287	41,169	28,761
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,770	3,060	3,705	220,730	95,175	125,555
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,287	7,984	7,051	5,626	5,487	5,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,160	3,020	3,135	235,565	117,030	118,530
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	19,052	22,624	16,484	31,820	37,181	27,515
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	9,070	4,320	4,755	323,120	154,690	168,430
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,810	4,175	4,635	313,485	149,965	163,515
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,329	46,734	36,463	48,004	56,068	40,608
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,830	4,195	4,640	313,905	150,315	163,590
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,878	38,551	31,553	39,939	45,390	34,931
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,260	3,920	4,340	291,045	139,970	151,075
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,511	43,714	31,906	46,044	55,034	37,714
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,795	3,040	3,760	220,660	95,125	125,535
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,991	7,804	8,142	7,466	7,411	7,508
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,135	3,025	3,110	235,565	117,480	118,085
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,540	35,216	25,992	41,654	48,343	35,000
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	9,075	4,315	4,755	323,120	154,690	168,430
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	1,775	995	780	100,060	54,770	45,290
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	39,674	40,733	38,877	53,896	59,237	49,179
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,235	56,306	49,314	61,987	67,979	54,742
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.2	88.7	82.8	89.0	91.5	85.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	51.6	55.0	47.0	65.5	68.2	62.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.9	11.4	17.1	11.0	8.5	14.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	9,065	4,340	4,725	323,105	154,705	168,395
Without total income	235	125	110	9,540	4,660	4,880
With total income	8,830	4,210	4,620	313,565	150,045	163,520
Percentage with total income	97.4	97.0	97.8	97.0	97.0	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,210	525	690	38,870	16,965	21,900
$10,000 to $19,999	1,795	775	1,020	49,620	20,050	29,565
$20,000 to $29,999	1,415	575	840	41,670	16,905	24,760
$30,000 to $39,999	1,095	495	600	37,070	15,960	21,110
$40,000 to $49,999	840	380	455	34,105	15,280	18,825
$50,000 to $59,999	660	345	310	27,780	13,445	14,335
$60,000 to $69,999	470	275	200	21,305	11,800	9,505
$70,000 to $79,999	335	190	145	17,165	9,825	7,335
$80,000 to $89,999	265	165	100	12,865	7,740	5,130
$90,000 to $99,999	165	90	75	9,080	5,505	3,570
$100,000 and over	585	400	180	24,050	16,570	7,480
$100,000 to $149,999	330	225	105	16,365	11,040	5,325
$150,000 and over	255	175	75	7,680	5,530	2,155
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	9,065	4,335	4,725	323,105	154,710	168,395
Without after-tax income	220	115	105	9,165	4,370	4,790
With after-tax income	8,840	4,225	4,620	313,940	150,340	163,600
Percentage with after-tax income	97.5	97.5	97.8	97.2	97.2	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,320	580	740	41,265	18,090	23,170
$10,000 to $19,999	1,875	810	1,065	52,180	21,485	30,690
$20,000 to $29,999	1,630	695	935	50,090	20,890	29,200
$30,000 to $39,999	1,180	525	655	43,960	19,300	24,665
$40,000 to $49,999	900	450	455	38,350	17,920	20,430
$50,000 to $59,999	615	340	275	28,240	15,315	12,930
$60,000 to $69,999	405	220	185	20,580	12,015	8,565
$70,000 to $79,999	290	190	100	14,105	8,350	5,755
$80,000 and over	630	410	215	25,175	16,985	8,190
$80,000 to $89,999	165	100	65	8,045	5,125	2,925
$90,000 to $99,999	100	60	40	4,955	3,320	1,630
$100,000 and over	365	250	110	12,180	8,545	3,635
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	9,065	4,335	4,725	323,100	154,710	168,400
Without employment income	2,905	1,315	1,595	87,545	37,680	49,870
With employment income	6,160	3,025	3,135	235,560	117,035	118,530
Percentage with employment income	68.0	69.8	66.3	72.9	75.6	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,480	675	810	39,980	18,660	21,320
$5,000 to $9,999	615	260	350	17,595	7,535	10,060
$10,000 to $19,999	1,050	490	565	30,295	13,185	17,110
$20,000 to $29,999	745	340	405	25,355	11,395	13,960
$30,000 to $39,999	590	300	295	23,315	10,625	12,685
$40,000 to $49,999	425	190	235	22,630	9,985	12,645
$50,000 to $59,999	365	205	160	18,335	8,980	9,360
$60,000 to $69,999	215	130	80	14,165	8,050	6,115
$70,000 to $79,999	165	85	80	12,320	7,240	5,085
$80,000 and over	510	355	155	31,575	21,390	10,185
$80,000 to $89,999	120	75	50	9,570	5,885	3,680
$90,000 to $99,999	100	65	40	6,525	4,135	2,385
$100,000 and over	290	220	70	15,485	11,360	4,120
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	4,845	...	...	170,160	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,077	...	...	69,665	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,874	...	...	60,652	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,615	...	...	56,720	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,402	...	...	37,429	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,816	...	...	33,293	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	3,235	...	...	113,440	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,920	...	...	91,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,401	...	...	79,439	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	4,840	...	...	170,160	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,192	...	...	88,438	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,617	...	...	73,679	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,615	...	...	56,740	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,232	...	...	47,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,205	...	...	39,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	3,225	...	...	113,420	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,216	...	...	109,075	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,361	...	...	90,626	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	4,840	...	...	170,155	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	3,455	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	80	...	...	2,210	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	195	...	...	5,135	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	265	...	...	6,730	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	255	...	...	7,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	235	...	...	6,455	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	255	...	...	6,945	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	225	...	...	7,255	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	215	...	...	7,175	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	215	...	...	7,140	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	420	...	...	13,590	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	360	...	...	12,195	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	325	...	...	11,510	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	285	...	...	10,455	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	255	...	...	9,250	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,155	...	...	53,445	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	385	...	...	18,110	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	270	...	...	12,490	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	220	...	...	13,120	...	...
$200,000 and over	275	...	...	9,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	4,845	...	...	170,155	...	...
Under $5,000	115	...	...	3,690	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	85	...	...	2,255	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	190	...	...	5,235	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	275	...	...	7,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	310	...	...	8,440	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	275	...	...	7,935	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	280	...	...	8,525	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	240	...	...	8,680	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	270	...	...	8,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	240	...	...	8,505	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	460	...	...	15,235	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	400	...	...	14,075	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	350	...	...	12,570	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	295	...	...	10,925	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	200	...	...	9,140	...	...
$100,000 and over	850	...	...	39,390	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	365	...	...	16,900	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	170	...	...	9,950	...	...
$150,000 and over	310	...	...	12,545	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	3,065	...	...	105,660	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,227	...	...	92,455	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,543	...	...	79,935	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,710	...	...	50,465	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,105	...	...	86,885	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,277	...	...	75,253	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	910	...	...	37,615	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,477	...	...	117,510	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	80,091	...	...	100,468	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	385	...	...	14,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,960	...	...	54,039	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	38,042	...	...	48,843	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	3,090	...	...	105,735	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,800	...	...	110,112	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,892	...	...	91,130	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,735	...	...	50,480	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,930	...	...	106,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,393	...	...	87,194	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	900	...	...	37,690	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,321	...	...	133,386	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,707	...	...	110,337	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	390	...	...	14,505	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,781	...	...	63,658	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,936	...	...	55,409	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,270	995	1,280	82,365	37,715	44,650
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,219	26,624	26,069	32,199	32,549	31,940
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,661	24,619	24,704	29,037	29,094	28,989
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,280	970	1,315	82,225	37,735	44,490
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,069	40,847	36,023	41,417	43,027	40,052
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,323	33,296	31,607	35,284	36,105	34,588
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	10,310	4,935	5,375	372,875	179,965	192,905
In the bottom half of the distribution	5,990	2,795	3,200	174,015	81,325	92,695
In the bottom decile	1,515	730	785	40,710	19,645	21,060
In the second decile	1,365	605	760	32,860	14,650	18,215
In the third decile	1,175	550	630	32,020	14,760	17,260
In the fourth decile	980	455	520	32,810	15,265	17,540
In the fifth decile	960	460	505	35,615	17,000	18,615
In the top half of the distribution	4,310	2,140	2,175	198,855	98,640	100,215
In the sixth decile	925	450	475	37,265	17,960	19,305
In the seventh decile	865	420	445	39,395	19,445	19,950
In the eighth decile	800	400	400	41,105	20,505	20,600
In the ninth decile	800	400	400	42,330	21,265	21,070
In the top decile	920	465	460	38,770	19,470	19,300
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	10,305	4,935	5,375	367,660	177,465	190,190
0 to 17 years	1,550	760	795	59,440	30,145	29,300
0 to 5 years	380	190	185	19,010	9,555	9,455
18 to 64 years	5,710	2,690	3,025	232,945	112,650	120,295
65 years and over	3,050	1,485	1,560	75,270	34,675	40,600
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,020	940	1,080	48,985	22,685	26,300
0 to 17 years	440	230	215	9,300	4,850	4,445
0 to 5 years	110	55	55	2,885	1,495	1,390
18 to 64 years	1,200	550	655	31,570	14,655	16,915
65 years and over	375	165	210	8,115	3,175	4,940
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	19.6	19.0	20.1	13.3	12.8	13.8
0 to 17 years (%)	28.4	30.3	27.0	15.6	16.1	15.2
0 to 5 years (%)	28.9	28.9	29.7	15.2	15.6	14.7
18 to 64 years (%)	21.0	20.4	21.7	13.6	13.0	14.1
65 years and over (%)	12.3	11.1	13.5	10.8	9.2	12.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	835	405	425	32,930	16,045	16,885
0 to 17 years	140	75	60	5,350	2,745	2,605
0 to 5 years	40	25	15	1,495	775	725
18 to 64 years	620	290	335	25,325	12,355	12,970
65 years and over	70	45	30	2,250	940	1,315
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.1	8.2	7.9	9.0	9.0	8.9
0 to 17 years (%)	9.0	9.9	7.5	9.0	9.1	8.9
0 to 5 years (%)	10.5	13.2	8.1	7.9	8.1	7.7
18 to 64 years (%)	10.9	10.8	11.1	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	2.3	3.0	1.9	3.0	2.7	3.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	10,305	4,925	5,385	372,875	179,965	192,910
Official languages	10,300	4,915	5,380	369,775	178,695	191,085
English	10,290	4,915	5,370	369,630	178,640	190,990
French	1,355	555	800	38,010	16,840	21,165
Non-official languages	1,510	700	810	69,245	31,415	37,835
Aboriginal languages	15	0	10	740	335	410
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	140	60	80
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	120	55	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	40	20	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	0	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	70	35	40
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	10	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	420	195	225
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	345	155	190
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	15
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	10	0	25	10	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	90	35	50
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,495	695	800	68,550	31,105	37,450
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	2,335	1,265	1,060
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	125	55	75
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	20
Somali	0	0	0	95	35	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	15	15	2,195	1,215	985
Amharic	0	0	0	140	65	80
Arabic	10	0	10	1,660	955	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	345	160	185
Maltese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,390	650	740
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	175	95	80
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,220	555	665
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	65	35	30	5,355	1,920	3,435
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	375	160	215
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	100	30	70
Ilocano	0	0	0	285	105	175
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	10	320	125	205
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	25	20	4,815	1,705	3,110
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	25	10	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	40	50
Creole languages	10	0	0	160	80	75
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	55	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	70	20	50
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	425	235	190
Kannada	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	155	95	60
Tamil	0	0	0	195	105	90
Telugu	0	0	0	95	45	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,190	540	655	39,430	18,285	21,145
Albanian	0	0	0	145	95	50
Armenian	0	0	0	70	35	40
Balto-Slavic languages	110	40	75	5,140	2,375	2,765
Baltic languages	0	0	0	90	60	35
Latvian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	35	10
Slavic languages	110	35	75	5,050	2,315	2,735
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	55	15	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	150	80	75
Croatian	0	0	0	755	395	360
Czech	20	10	0	545	260	285
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Polish	40	10	30	1,195	540	650
Russian	35	10	20	1,710	760	950
Serbian	0	0	0	235	105	125
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	60	40	20
Slovak	0	0	0	155	80	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	55	15	40
Ukrainian	30	0	20	755	320	440
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	150	60	90
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	30	30
Welsh	10	0	0	55	20	35
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Germanic languages	490	225	265	12,105	5,580	6,530
Afrikaans	10	0	0	595	290	300
Danish	20	0	20	640	285	355
Dutch	85	40	45	2,275	1,115	1,155
Frisian	0	0	0	60	20	40
German	350	160	185	8,230	3,750	4,475
Icelandic	10	0	10	95	50	45
Norwegian	10	0	0	305	165	140
Swedish	15	0	10	385	175	215
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	55	15	40
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	0
Greek	10	10	0	540	290	250
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	10	8,025	4,035	3,990
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	6,865	3,450	3,420
Bengali	0	0	0	145	55	90
Gujarati	0	0	0	195	105	90
Hindi	10	0	0	1,895	990	900
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	10	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	50	30	20
Nepali	0	0	0	95	30	70
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	5,310	2,620	2,690
Sindhi	0	0	0	70	30	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	75	35	35
Urdu	0	0	10	535	300	235
Iranian languages	0	10	0	1,150	575	580
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	35	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	1,120	550	570
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	55	25
Italic (Romance) languages	635	285	345	15,145	6,660	8,485
Catalan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Italian	90	30	60	2,385	1,020	1,365
Portuguese	40	20	20	1,765	835	935
Romanian	10	0	10	300	135	170
Spanish	525	250	270	11,415	4,945	6,465
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	30
Japanese	100	55	40	2,940	1,240	1,700
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	15	10	10	1,875	820	1,050
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	0	655	325	330
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	45	15	30
Lingala	0	0	0	20	15	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Shona	0	0	0	70	45	20
Swahili	10	0	10	280	140	140
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	90	40	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	60	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Sign languages	10	0	0	865	320	550
American Sign Language	0	0	0	440	145	300
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	425	170	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	35	45	13,090	5,965	7,130
Chinese languages	85	35	45	13,045	5,950	7,105
Cantonese	20	15	10	5,935	2,820	3,115
Hakka	0	0	0	35	10	25
Mandarin	55	20	30	7,750	3,420	4,320
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	15	275	100	175
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	135	55	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	15	475	180	295
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages	0	10	0	440	170	270
Lao	0	0	0	25	20	10
Thai	10	10	0	415	150	260
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	310	175	135
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	20	10
Turkish	0	0	0	280	155	120
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	30	15	15	1,125	535	590
Estonian	0	0	0	80	25	50
Finnish	10	0	10	230	80	145
Hungarian	25	15	10	820	425	395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	85	50	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	10,310	4,920	5,385	372,875	179,965	192,915
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	9,740	4,630	5,100	349,885	169,665	180,220
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,490	745	740	57,630	29,290	28,335
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	8,245	3,890	4,360	292,255	140,375	151,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	575	290	280	22,990	10,300	12,695
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	10,310	4,925	5,385	372,875	179,965	192,910
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	7,960	3,830	4,135	297,135	145,405	151,740
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,275	1,060	1,215	68,925	31,295	37,630
Before 1981	1,355	620	740	32,495	15,135	17,355
1981 to 1990	235	105	130	7,490	3,325	4,170
1991 to 2000	185	65	120	8,990	3,990	5,000
2001 to 2010	330	185	145	12,065	5,295	6,770
2001 to 2005	110	60	50	5,100	2,235	2,865
2006 to 2010	215	125	95	6,960	3,055	3,905
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	180	90	85	7,885	3,555	4,335
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	70	40	35	6,815	3,265	3,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,270	1,060	1,215	68,920	31,295	37,625
Under 5 years	255	115	145	7,845	3,830	4,010
5 to 14 years	340	190	150	12,090	5,850	6,235
15 to 24 years	540	240	290	15,520	6,940	8,575
25 to 44 years	895	385	505	27,870	12,160	15,710
45 years and over	245	130	120	5,605	2,510	3,095
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,275	1,060	1,215	68,925	31,295	37,630
Americas	620	275	350	10,570	4,580	5,990
Brazil	10	0	0	195	95	105
Colombia	10	10	0	305	125	180
El Salvador	0	0	0	175	70	105
Guyana	15	0	20	100	40	60
Haiti	0	0	0	65	25	40
Jamaica	25	0	20	300	165	135
Mexico	30	15	10	795	350	440
Peru	10	10	0	145	65	80
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	250	90	160
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	500	225	280	6,930	3,015	3,915
Other places of birth in Americas	30	15	15	1,310	540	770
Europe	1,340	635	705	31,665	15,055	16,610
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	125	60	65
Croatia	0	0	0	375	205	165
France	40	15	25	570	215	360
Germany	140	40	100	3,160	1,400	1,760
Greece	0	0	0	230	135	90
Hungary	10	0	0	545	305	240
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	480	250	230
Italy	10	10	0	680	355	325
Netherlands	60	30	30	1,695	875	825
Poland	35	0	30	905	375	525
Portugal	10	10	0	700	320	385
Romania	0	0	10	315	150	165
Russian Federation	0	0	0	615	275	340
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	0	155	90	65
Ukraine	15	10	10	425	205	225
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	900	455	445	17,630	8,330	9,300
Other places of birth in Europe	105	45	60	3,060	1,520	1,540
Africa	50	30	25	2,925	1,420	1,505
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egypt	10	0	0	195	130	70
Ethiopia	0	0	0	180	75	100
Kenya	0	0	0	210	75	135
Morocco	10	0	0	115	70	45
Nigeria	0	0	0	130	65	65
Somalia	0	0	0	55	25	30
South Africa, Republic of	20	15	0	1,190	560	630
Other places of birth in Africa	20	10	0	840	410	425
Asia	205	95	110	22,390	9,585	12,805
Afghanistan	0	0	0	70	45	30
Bangladesh	0	0	0	70	30	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	10	20	5,590	2,375	3,220
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	1,245	585	660
India	15	10	10	3,715	1,845	1,870
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	780	380	400
Iraq	0	0	0	100	55	45
Japan	50	25	25	905	210	695
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	10	1,160	510	655
Lebanon	0	0	0	140	85	60
Pakistan	0	0	0	400	220	180
Philippines	50	25	25	4,380	1,560	2,820
Sri Lanka	0	10	0	130	55	70
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	150	85	70
Taiwan	10	0	10	665	250	420
Viet Nam	0	0	0	935	420	515
Other places of birth in Asia	25	10	10	1,935	875	1,060
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	50	25	25	1,380	655	720
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	175	90	85	7,880	3,550	4,335
Americas	75	40	35	1,110	460	650
Brazil	0	0	0	50	30	15
Colombia	0	0	0	50	10	45
Cuba	10	0	0	15	0	20
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	15	10	0	195	90	105
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	30	20	645	265	375
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	10	145	60	90
Europe	30	20	15	1,235	640	590
France	10	0	0	50	20	25
Germany	0	0	0	105	55	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	50	30	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	15	10	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	90	45	50
Ukraine	10	0	0	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	0	555	335	220
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	270	115	150
Africa	10	0	10	435	210	225
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	20	10	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	30	20	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	25	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	60	35	20
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	110	40	70
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	10	155	80	75
Asia	55	30	25	4,980	2,145	2,835
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	1,030	435	595
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	60	35	20
India	0	0	0	525	300	220
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	165	80	80
Iraq	0	0	0	30	15	15
Israel	0	0	0	30	20	10
Japan	15	10	10	120	35	80
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	430	175	255
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepal	0	0	0	50	15	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	65	35	30
Philippines	30	15	15	1,870	740	1,135
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	40	20	25
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	95	45	50
Taiwan	0	0	0	105	35	70
Turkey	0	0	0	20	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	25	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	60	30	35
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	230	95	135
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	10	0	125	95	30
Australia	10	0	0	80	55	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	45	40	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	10,310	4,920	5,385	372,875	179,960	192,915
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,470	1,170	1,305	79,745	36,635	43,115
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,545	1,225	1,320	86,280	41,840	44,440
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	5,290	2,525	2,765	206,845	101,490	105,355
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	950	450	500	37,750	16,810	20,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	480	245	235	20,115	9,495	10,625
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	240	155	90	8,780	4,780	4,000
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	240	95	145	11,335	4,715	6,620
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	415	175	235	14,465	5,670	8,795
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	40	15	25	2,825	1,485	1,345
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	10	10	350	165	180
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	10,310	4,925	5,385	372,875	179,960	192,910
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	435	190	240	17,880	8,260	9,615
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	390	160	235	17,200	7,965	9,235
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	155	55	95	10,230	4,735	5,500
Métis	235	100	140	6,830	3,185	3,650
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	135	50	85
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	20	0	370	180	185
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	10	0	310	120	190
Non-Aboriginal identity	9,880	4,735	5,140	354,995	171,700	183,300
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	10,305	4,925	5,385	372,875	179,965	192,910
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	105	50	45	7,725	3,510	4,215
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	10,205	4,875	5,335	365,150	176,455	188,695
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	10,310	4,925	5,385	372,875	179,960	192,915
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	95	40	60	4,835	2,350	2,485
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	70	35	40	4,735	2,295	2,435
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10	0	10	4,105	1,970	2,140
Métis single ancestry	65	35	30	590	320	275
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	30	10	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	0	15	105	60	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	10	20	80	45	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	0	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	550	240	310	18,040	8,275	9,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	505	220	290	17,155	7,915	9,240
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	350	155	195	11,030	5,145	5,885
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	150	60	90	5,950	2,685	3,265
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	180	90	95
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	45	25	20	885	360	520
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	20	845	345	505
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	9,660	4,645	5,015	350,005	169,335	180,665
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	10,310	4,925	5,385	372,875	179,965	192,915
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	530	260	270	50,990	23,790	27,200
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	60	30	35	10,280	5,205	5,075
Chinese	80	35	45	16,460	7,605	8,855
Black	80	30	50	3,535	1,845	1,690
Filipino	65	30	40	6,150	2,365	3,780
Latin American	80	40	40	2,675	1,255	1,420
Arab	10	0	0	1,480	870	615
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	10	10	0	2,550	1,185	1,370
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	1,095	560	535
Korean	10	10	0	2,110	950	1,165
Japanese	100	45	50	2,635	1,035	1,600
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	15	10	495	225	265
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	0	0	1,515	690	825
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	9,775	4,665	5,115	321,885	156,180	165,705
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	10,310	4,925	5,385	372,875	179,960	192,910
North American Aboriginal origins	650	280	370	22,870	10,625	12,250
First Nations (North American Indian)	430	185	240	16,095	7,520	8,570
Inuit	0	0	10	275	125	150
Métis	280	120	165	7,490	3,395	4,095
Other North American origins	2,445	1,215	1,235	95,560	47,160	48,400
Acadian	20	15	10	550	290	260
American	325	175	150	8,995	4,205	4,795
Canadian	2,170	1,045	1,120	89,015	44,005	45,015
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	15	0	10	155	105	55
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	25	0	30
Québécois	0	0	10	290	130	155
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	35	10	25
European origins	9,110	4,310	4,800	293,500	141,260	152,240
British Isles origins	7,035	3,340	3,695	226,415	109,100	117,315
Channel Islander	0	0	0	95	45	50
Cornish	0	0	0	135	80	55
English	4,685	2,210	2,470	147,585	70,730	76,855
Irish	2,330	1,105	1,225	76,705	35,080	41,625
Manx	0	0	0	270	135	140
Scottish	3,190	1,440	1,750	102,985	48,735	54,250
Welsh	380	175	205	14,740	6,815	7,925
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	520	245	280	15,835	7,360	8,475
French origins	1,310	550	765	40,645	18,445	22,205
Alsatian	10	10	0	30	25	10
Breton	0	0	0	25	10	15
Corsican	0	0	0	15	10	10
French	1,305	545	765	40,600	18,410	22,190
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,385	1,080	1,305	74,865	35,610	39,260
Austrian	145	45	95	4,490	2,050	2,440
Bavarian	0	0	0	50	20	35
Belgian	55	10	50	2,210	1,015	1,190
Dutch	500	215	285	18,560	8,825	9,735
Flemish	10	10	0	245	100	145
Frisian	0	0	0	95	45	45
German	1,760	810	955	53,065	25,230	27,830
Luxembourger	15	15	0	65	15	55
Swiss	90	45	40	2,920	1,430	1,490
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	115	55	55
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,020	405	610	33,080	15,560	17,520
Danish	180	60	120	6,410	3,065	3,345
Finnish	95	40	60	2,865	1,350	1,515
Icelandic	75	35	40	2,760	1,305	1,445
Norwegian	390	135	255	12,710	5,935	6,780
Swedish	310	155	150	9,855	4,515	5,345
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	45	15	35	1,725	875	855
Eastern European origins	1,295	610	690	48,300	22,970	25,335
Bulgarian	0	0	0	285	135	155
Byelorussian	0	0	0	225	115	105
Czech	60	35	30	2,080	965	1,120
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	15	10	10	635	290	350
Estonian	10	10	0	435	175	260
Hungarian	120	55	60	5,120	2,500	2,620
Latvian	35	10	20	545	265	280
Lithuanian	25	15	10	865	435	435
Moldovan	0	0	0	70	30	40
Polish	415	175	235	14,170	6,765	7,410
Romanian	50	30	25	2,435	1,130	1,305
Russian	275	140	130	8,945	4,325	4,620
Slovak	10	10	0	785	385	400
Ukrainian	475	225	250	20,105	9,405	10,705
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	0	15	385	170	215
Southern European origins	575	245	325	25,525	12,040	13,480
Albanian	0	0	0	200	125	75
Bosnian	0	0	0	90	35	50
Catalan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	30	10	25	1,780	940	845
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	10	25
Greek	35	20	10	2,065	970	1,100
Italian	260	100	160	12,045	5,750	6,290
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	105	50	45
Maltese	10	10	0	320	160	160
Montenegrin	0	0	0	30	25	10
Portuguese	100	50	45	3,495	1,625	1,875
Serbian	20	10	10	635	310	325
Sicilian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Slovenian	0	0	0	450	230	225
Spanish	150	70	80	4,995	2,170	2,825
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	0	10	595	280	315
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	45	25
Other European origins	185	70	110	3,650	1,795	1,850
Basque	0	0	0	130	55	70
Jewish	110	45	60	1,815	885	935
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	100	40	60
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	65	35	35
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	75	25	50	1,550	785	765
Caribbean origins	60	15	45	2,320	1,045	1,275
Antiguan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	165	65	100
Bermudan	0	0	0	75	40	35
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	145	50	100
Dominican	0	0	0	60	15	45
Grenadian	0	0	0	60	20	45
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	0	105	60	45
Jamaican	30	10	25	1,015	485	530
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	10	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	75	25	50
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	285	135	150
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	20	15	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	10	10	235	90	140
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	140	75	70
Latin, Central and South American origins	155	85	65	5,125	2,315	2,815
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	10	0	235	105	125
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	165	55	110
Belizean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Brazilian	0	0	0	280	115	170
Chilean	15	10	10	425	190	230
Colombian	0	0	0	470	215	255
Costa Rican	0	0	0	105	50	55
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	120	50	65
Guatemalan	10	10	10	170	85	80
Guyanese	0	10	0	190	75	115
Hispanic	0	0	0	80	35	40
Honduran	0	0	0	55	25	30
Maya	10	0	10	80	35	55
Mexican	95	45	45	1,970	915	1,055
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	150	85	65
Panamanian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Paraguayan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Peruvian	10	10	10	200	95	110
Salvadorean	0	0	0	220	100	115
Uruguayan	10	10	0	15	10	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	90	35	60
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	10	305	150	155
African origins	125	50	75	5,225	2,680	2,540
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	505	250	255
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Congolese	0	0	0	65	25	40
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	65	35	35
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	25	0	25
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	215	115	100
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	15
Togolese	0	0	0	15	15	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	70	35	30
North African origins	10	0	10	885	495	395
Algerian	0	0	0	25	25	0
Berber	0	0	0	20	15	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	395	220	175
Libyan	0	0	0	170	115	60
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	190	105	85
Sudanese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tunisian	0	0	0	65	35	30
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	10	25	10	25
Southern and East African origins	45	25	20	2,275	1,140	1,135
Afrikaner	0	0	0	125	60	60
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	65	30	35
Ethiopian	0	0	0	220	105	115
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	10	175	95	80
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Oromo	0	0	0	20	10	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	70	40	30
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	125	65	60
South African	40	25	15	1,180	590	590
Tanzanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	50	30	15
Zambian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	65	35	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	155	80	80
Other African origins	70	25	40	1,630	825	810
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	10	225	115	115
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	65	25	35	1,430	720	710
Asian origins	420	185	235	47,515	21,885	25,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	50	25	25	4,745	2,405	2,340
Afghan	0	0	0	165	90	75
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	0	370	205	170
Armenian	0	0	0	315	160	155
Assyrian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	40	25	15
Georgian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	1,460	695	765
Iraqi	0	0	0	110	75	35
Israeli	0	0	0	145	75	70
Jordanian	0	0	0	115	65	45
Kazakh	0	0	0	30	0	25
Kurd	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	20	15	10	720	345	375
Palestinian	0	0	0	165	80	85
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	240	145	100
Syrian	0	0	0	400	190	210
Tajik	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	50	20	30
Turk	10	0	10	420	220	200
Turkmen	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uighur	0	0	0	25	15	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	25	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	200	110	95
South Asian origins	55	20	35	10,850	5,495	5,350
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	70	30	40
Bengali	0	0	0	40	15	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
East Indian	45	10	30	9,230	4,660	4,575
Goan	0	0	0	75	55	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	25	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	105	30	75
Pakistani	0	0	0	460	270	190
Punjabi	0	0	0	760	385	375
Sinhalese	10	0	0	25	10	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	165	70	100
Tamil	0	10	0	70	40	30
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	200	95	105
East and Southeast Asian origins	320	140	180	32,260	14,175	18,090
Burmese	0	0	0	65	20	40
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	230	125	105
Chinese	115	50	75	17,980	8,260	9,720
Filipino	70	25	45	6,730	2,655	4,075
Hmong	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indonesian	15	0	0	425	155	275
Japanese	105	45	55	3,130	1,230	1,895
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	2,170	985	1,185
Laotian	0	0	0	95	60	30
Malaysian	0	0	10	300	105	190
Mongolian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Singaporean	0	0	0	65	30	25
Taiwanese	10	0	0	455	170	280
Thai	0	0	0	495	180	320
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Vietnamese	0	10	0	1,665	780	890
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	50	0	45
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	180	80	100
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	185	80	100
Oceania origins	70	25	45	2,660	1,255	1,405
Australian	25	10	20	1,385	635	750
New Zealander	15	10	10	630	340	295
Pacific Islands origins	30	10	20	745	335	410
Fijian	0	0	0	120	75	50
Hawaiian	30	10	20	335	140	195
Maori	0	0	0	155	50	105
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	50	20	25
Samoan	0	0	0	70	45	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	35	30	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	4,840	...	...	170,155	...	...
Owner	3,685	...	...	107,775	...	...
Renter	1,160	...	...	62,270	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	4,840	...	...	170,155	...	...
Condominium	200	...	...	30,160	...	...
Not condominium	4,640	...	...	140,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	4,840	...	...	170,160	...	...
No bedrooms	60	...	...	2,370	...	...
1 bedroom	735	...	...	32,945	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,700	...	...	49,895	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,550	...	...	46,095	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	790	...	...	38,855	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	4,845	...	...	170,160	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,370	...	...	59,820	...	...
5 rooms	830	...	...	25,240	...	...
6 rooms	865	...	...	21,310	...	...
7 rooms	565	...	...	18,125	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,215	...	...	45,675	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.0	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	4,840	...	...	170,155	...	...
One person or fewer per room	4,790	...	...	168,650	...	...
More than 1 person per room	55	...	...	1,505	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	4,845	...	...	170,160	...	...
Suitable	4,615	...	...	164,105	...	...
Not suitable	225	...	...	6,055	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	4,845	...	...	170,160	...	...
1960 or before	580	...	...	40,440	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,450	...	...	54,755	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,030	...	...	25,275	...	...
1991 to 2000	975	...	...	21,145	...	...
2001 to 2005	315	...	...	8,375	...	...
2006 to 2010	320	...	...	11,775	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	170	...	...	8,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	4,840	...	...	170,155	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	4,515	...	...	160,960	...	...
Major repairs needed	320	...	...	9,200	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	4,845	...	...	170,155	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,885	...	...	96,760	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,855	...	...	68,230	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	105	...	...	5,170	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	4,845	...	...	170,160	...	...
15 to 24 years	35	...	...	7,010	...	...
25 to 34 years	230	...	...	22,895	...	...
35 to 44 years	550	...	...	24,430	...	...
45 to 54 years	730	...	...	30,380	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,225	...	...	34,895	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,285	...	...	28,915	...	...
75 to 84 years	555	...	...	15,020	...	...
85 years and over	230	...	...	6,610	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	4,670	...	...	166,925	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	3,210	...	...	119,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,460	...	...	47,540	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,230	...	...	40,450	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,530	...	...	105,280	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	46.7	...	...	56.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	23.8	...	...	19.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	736	...	...	1,156	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,106	...	...	1,388	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	501,541	...	...	577,597	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	627,218	...	...	634,182	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,145	...	...	61,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.4	...	...	12.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	54.1	...	...	44.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	973	...	...	1,003	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,007	...	...	1,113	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	9,075	4,315	4,755	323,120	154,690	168,430
No certificate, diploma or degree	925	555	375	38,385	20,050	18,335
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,335	1,095	1,235	91,460	43,515	47,945
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,815	2,670	3,140	193,275	91,125	102,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	745	550	195	26,190	19,215	6,980
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	380	230	155	10,580	5,890	4,695
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	360	320	40	15,610	13,325	2,285
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,735	690	1,040	62,695	24,725	37,970
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	290	60	235	9,355	3,440	5,910
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,050	1,365	1,680	95,035	43,745	51,285
Bachelor's degree	1,750	745	1,010	58,360	25,610	32,750
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	210	85	130	6,255	2,670	3,590
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	75	35	40	2,875	1,720	1,155
Master's degree	760	350	405	21,845	10,145	11,695
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	245	155	90	5,695	3,600	2,100
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	5,130	2,390	2,750	203,455	98,130	105,325
No certificate, diploma or degree	320	215	110	14,850	8,965	5,885
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,295	615	680	50,430	25,200	25,230
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,520	1,560	1,965	138,175	63,965	74,210
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	500	360	135	17,770	13,290	4,480
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	265	160	105	7,050	4,015	3,030
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	230	200	30	10,725	9,270	1,450
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,135	465	670	45,720	18,450	27,275
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	165	20	145	6,080	2,375	3,700
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,720	710	1,015	68,600	29,850	38,755
Bachelor's degree	1,085	455	630	43,395	18,455	24,935
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	110	30	75	4,270	1,745	2,530
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	45	25	25	1,925	980	950
Master's degree	390	150	245	15,855	6,900	8,955
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	85	50	40	3,155	1,770	1,380
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	9,070	4,320	4,755	323,120	154,690	168,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	3,260	1,645	1,610	129,845	63,565	66,280
Education	605	165	440	14,805	3,980	10,825
13. Education	605	170	440	14,810	3,980	10,825
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	510	175	330	8,775	3,600	5,165
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	25	15	10	950	765	180
50. Visual and performing arts	485	165	325	7,825	2,840	4,990
Humanities	475	180	290	12,775	5,130	7,640
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	25	40	1,675	460	1,215
23. English language and literature/letters	200	65	140	4,210	1,315	2,900
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	30	35	2,300	900	1,395
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	125	45	75
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	25	30	860	545	320
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	20	10	865	550	315
54. History	50	20	25	2,190	1,210	980
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	540	110	430
Social and behavioural sciences and law	815	350	465	27,290	10,595	16,700
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	35	600	150	455
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	70	30	40	2,170	770	1,400
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	110	10	95	3,390	345	3,050
22. Legal professions and studies	70	30	35	3,855	1,450	2,405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	10	0	625	255	375
42. Psychology	140	50	90	5,280	1,720	3,565
45. Social sciences	380	220	160	11,370	5,915	5,450
Business, management and public administration	765	300	460	34,165	13,235	20,930
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	45	25	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	85	30	55	3,855	1,165	2,690
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	675	270	405	30,260	12,040	18,215
Physical and life sciences and technologies	295	175	115	9,365	5,170	4,195
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	145	75	65	4,490	2,075	2,415
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	30	15	15	1,335	620	710
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	70	15	60
40. Physical sciences	115	85	25	3,220	2,400	820
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	250	60	195
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	155	95	60	7,315	4,855	2,460
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	85	75	15	5,515	4,020	1,500
25. Library science	35	0	35	660	95	565
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	15	10	1,025	660	365
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	110	80	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	785	685	100	31,680	28,965	2,725
04. Architecture and related services	65	35	30	1,355	875	480
14. Engineering	150	125	25	6,170	5,335	835
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	160	140	20	6,660	5,880	780
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	25	0	25
46. Construction trades	210	205	0	8,505	8,320	185
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	145	135	10	5,520	5,305	205
48. Precision production	55	40	10	3,460	3,240	215
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	240	160	80	4,325	2,675	1,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	150	100	55	2,170	1,245	925
03. Natural resources and conservation	90	65	20	2,160	1,435	730
Health and related fields	815	115	700	31,855	6,920	24,940
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	75	25	50	2,105	1,110	1,000
51. Health professions and related programs	715	80	635	28,835	5,235	23,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	10	10	915	575	340
Personal, protective and transportation services	360	260	100	10,875	5,980	4,895
12. Personal and culinary services	190	110	80	6,840	2,670	4,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	155	140	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	265	240	25
43. Security and protective services	25	20	0	1,500	1,040	465
49. Transportation and materials moving	140	120	20	2,110	1,890	220
Other	0	0	0	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	5,135	2,385	2,745	203,455	98,130	105,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,615	830	785	65,280	34,165	31,115
Education	270	90	180	8,660	2,230	6,430
13. Education	270	90	180	8,660	2,230	6,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	340	130	210	6,435	2,600	3,835
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	10	10	635	485	150
50. Visual and performing arts	325	115	205	5,800	2,115	3,690
Humanities	235	75	160	8,595	3,320	5,275
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	10	15	1,125	265	860
23. English language and literature/letters	95	35	60	2,815	855	1,970
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	40	20	20	1,685	660	1,030
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	75	35	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	10	25	535	325	210
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	10	530	295	235
54. History	30	10	25	1,525	845	685
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	300	45	250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	530	185	345	20,360	7,420	12,945
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	30	450	95	350
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	45	15	30	1,825	620	1,200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	75	0	65	2,580	265	2,315
22. Legal professions and studies	45	20	25	2,870	895	1,980
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	535	225	305
42. Psychology	85	20	65	3,590	1,045	2,540
45. Social sciences	240	120	125	8,515	4,270	4,250
Business, management and public administration	420	140	285	25,145	9,490	15,655
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	30	20	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	20	15	10	2,685	720	1,960
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	400	125	275	22,430	8,750	13,680
Physical and life sciences and technologies	145	95	55	6,455	3,315	3,140
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	90	55	35	3,355	1,485	1,865
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	0	0	940	435	500
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	40	0	35
40. Physical sciences	40	30	15	1,990	1,355	630
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	135	25	105
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	125	85	40	5,975	4,075	1,900
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	85	70	10	4,910	3,605	1,310
25. Library science	20	0	20	385	70	315
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	10	10	590	340	245
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	85	65	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	490	395	90	22,335	20,115	2,220
04. Architecture and related services	45	10	35	940	545	400
14. Engineering	75	50	25	4,355	3,635	720
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	95	80	15	4,545	3,940	605
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	145	145	0	6,220	6,065	155
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	80	75	0	3,860	3,695	165
48. Precision production	50	40	15	2,405	2,240	165
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	175	110	65	3,315	1,920	1,395
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	70	40	1,605	890	720
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	45	25	1,715	1,035	680
Health and related fields	530	70	460	22,865	5,035	17,830
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	60	25	40	1,700	875	825
51. Health professions and related programs	465	40	425	20,605	3,860	16,740
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	560	300	255
Personal, protective and transportation services	255	180	70	7,990	4,425	3,565
12. Personal and culinary services	145	85	60	5,065	2,085	2,985
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	105	90	15
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	170	145	20
43. Security and protective services	20	20	0	1,135	770	360
49. Transportation and materials moving	85	70	15	1,510	1,335	180
Other	10	0	10	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	9,075	4,315	4,755	323,125	154,690	168,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,260	1,650	1,610	129,845	63,565	66,280
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	5,815	2,670	3,145	193,275	91,125	102,150
Location of study inside Canada	4,545	2,060	2,490	161,960	76,215	85,750
Same as province or territory of residence	2,565	1,125	1,435	113,135	52,405	60,730
Different than province or territory of residence	1,985	935	1,050	48,825	23,810	25,020
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,270	610	655	31,310	14,910	16,400
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	495	240	250	8,220	4,230	3,990
Philippines	35	15	15	2,590	810	1,785
India	0	0	0	1,125	590	535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	415	185	230	7,230	3,785	3,445
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	1,620	645	970
France	25	15	10	300	135	170
Other	300	155	145	10,225	4,725	5,495
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	5,135	2,385	2,750	203,450	98,130	105,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,615	830	785	65,280	34,160	31,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,520	1,560	1,965	138,170	63,965	74,205
Location of study inside Canada	2,885	1,250	1,635	118,710	55,475	63,230
Same as province or territory of residence	1,700	725	975	86,795	39,925	46,875
Different than province or territory of residence	1,185	525	660	31,910	15,555	16,355
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	635	305	330	19,470	8,490	10,980
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	235	110	130	4,525	2,130	2,395
Philippines	30	15	15	2,330	705	1,625
India	0	0	0	855	385	470
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	165	75	85	3,040	1,495	1,540
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	1,370	555	815
France	15	0	10	220	90	130
Other	185	95	80	7,125	3,125	4,005
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	9,075	4,320	4,755	323,120	154,690	168,430
In the labour force	5,290	2,660	2,630	205,935	104,100	101,840
Employed	5,050	2,525	2,530	194,510	97,915	96,590
Unemployed	235	135	100	11,430	6,180	5,245
Not in the labour force	3,785	1,660	2,125	117,185	50,595	66,595
Participation rate	58.3	61.6	55.3	63.7	67.3	60.5
Employment rate	55.6	58.4	53.2	60.2	63.3	57.3
Unemployment rate	4.4	5.1	3.8	5.6	5.9	5.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	9,075	4,320	4,755	323,120	154,690	168,430
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	3,370	1,495	1,870	106,435	45,635	60,800
Worked	5,705	2,825	2,880	216,685	109,055	107,630
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	1,895	1,070	825	103,045	56,645	46,395
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	3,810	1,745	2,060	113,640	52,405	61,230
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.8	40.1	39.5	42.4	42.9	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	5,285	2,660	2,625	205,935	104,095	101,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	80	65	15	3,160	1,540	1,620
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	5,210	2,595	2,610	202,775	102,550	100,220
Employee	3,260	1,510	1,750	172,955	85,120	87,830
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,955	1,085	865	29,820	17,435	12,385
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	5,290	2,660	2,630	205,935	104,095	101,840
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	80	65	15	3,160	1,540	1,615
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	5,210	2,595	2,610	202,775	102,555	100,220
0 Management occupations	785	445	340	22,630	13,345	9,285
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	550	135	415	32,140	9,200	22,940
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	335	235	105	15,765	12,275	3,495
3 Health occupations	325	65	260	15,985	3,900	12,090
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	580	175	400	28,850	10,905	17,945
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	470	190	290	8,080	3,445	4,630
6 Sales and service occupations	1,155	565	595	49,860	22,790	27,070
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	625	550	75	22,895	21,630	1,265
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	275	200	75	3,920	3,020	895
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	105	40	65	2,650	2,050	600
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	5,285	2,660	2,625	205,935	104,095	101,840
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	80	65	15	3,160	1,540	1,620
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	5,210	2,595	2,615	202,775	102,555	100,220
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	280	175	110	2,305	1,460	840
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25	15	0	630	555	80
22 Utilities	20	15	0	500	405	95
23 Construction	445	405	40	13,935	12,575	1,360
31-33 Manufacturing	175	80	95	7,055	5,240	1,815
41 Wholesale trade	65	45	20	3,790	2,635	1,150
44-45 Retail trade	570	300	270	23,520	11,315	12,200
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	265	170	95	7,780	5,770	2,015
51 Information and cultural industries	70	55	20	4,215	2,425	1,790
52 Finance and insurance	80	30	50	6,180	2,555	3,630
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	120	75	40	4,305	2,245	2,060
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	505	275	235	17,115	9,805	7,310
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	10	0	210	75	130
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	385	215	170	9,280	5,430	3,850
61 Educational services	475	175	295	16,620	5,975	10,645
62 Health care and social assistance	565	75	490	27,450	6,225	21,225
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	290	85	210	5,675	2,715	2,960
72 Accommodation and food services	530	255	275	18,650	8,705	9,945
81 Other services (except public administration)	230	90	140	8,695	3,490	5,205
91 Public administration	120	55	55	24,870	12,965	11,895
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	5,055	2,520	2,530	194,510	97,915	96,595
Worked at home	1,210	585	630	17,495	8,555	8,940
Worked outside Canada	40	25	15	820	540	280
No fixed workplace address	900	625	275	24,035	17,480	6,550
Worked at usual place	2,895	1,290	1,610	152,160	71,335	80,825
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	2,900	1,290	1,610	152,160	71,335	80,825
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	2,485	1,085	1,400	56,880	25,260	31,625
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	165	80	80	91,175	43,620	47,555
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	195	90	100	3,050	1,770	1,275
Commute to a different province or territory	55	30	25	1,055	685	370
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	3,800	1,915	1,885	176,190	88,815	87,375
Car, truck, van - as a driver	2,795	1,380	1,415	114,990	59,895	55,100
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	260	115	145	8,520	3,145	5,375
Public transit	105	40	65	18,820	7,775	11,040
Walked	360	200	155	18,115	8,120	9,995
Bicycle	120	85	35	11,400	7,055	4,340
Other method	155	85	70	4,345	2,825	1,520
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	3,800	1,915	1,885	176,190	88,815	87,375
Less than 15 minutes	1,995	925	1,070	53,615	25,405	28,210
15 to 29 minutes	1,295	715	575	72,040	36,475	35,560
30 to 44 minutes	230	105	125	31,910	17,195	14,715
45 to 59 minutes	45	30	15	10,720	5,460	5,260
60 minutes and over	230	130	100	7,905	4,275	3,630
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	3,800	1,915	1,885	176,190	88,815	87,375
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	250	140	110	7,540	5,070	2,475
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	305	145	155	28,135	16,980	11,150
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	860	520	340	47,980	24,355	23,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,120	505	610	43,760	19,005	24,750
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	880	375	510	24,025	10,385	13,640
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	380	220	155	24,745	13,020	11,730
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	5,915	2,915	3,000	223,215	112,270	110,945
Single responses	5,905	2,915	2,990	221,950	111,735	110,215
Official languages	5,900	2,910	2,985	220,745	111,190	109,555
English	5,885	2,900	2,980	220,080	111,005	109,075
French	15	10	10	660	190	475
Non-official languages	0	0	10	1,210	545	665
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	10	10	1,185	535	655
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	0	230	70	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	60	10	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Russian	0	0	0	40	15	35
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	20	10	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	85	30	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	70	25	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	80	20	60
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	100	55	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	50	10	40
American Sign Language	0	0	0	45	10	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	600	315	280
Chinese languages	0	0	0	600	320	285
Cantonese	0	0	0	295	165	130
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	285	145	140
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10	0	0	1,260	535	725
English and French	10	0	10	430	190	245
English and non-official language	0	0	0	800	340	470
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	5,915	2,915	3,000	223,215	112,270	110,945
None	5,755	2,820	2,935	215,565	108,775	106,790
English	15	0	10	1,060	370	690
French	85	45	40	3,090	1,530	1,565
Non-official language	55	40	15	3,310	1,495	1,815
Aboriginal	0	0	0	80	30	45
Non-Aboriginal	55	35	15	3,225	1,460	1,765
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	10	10	0	180	95	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	10,240	4,895	5,340	369,775	178,430	191,350
Non-movers	8,790	4,210	4,580	309,555	149,130	160,430
Movers	1,445	685	765	60,220	29,295	30,925
Non-migrants	575	295	280	35,595	17,405	18,190
Migrants	870	390	480	24,625	11,890	12,730
Internal migrants	820	365	455	20,580	9,865	10,710
Intraprovincial migrants	605	275	330	13,280	6,210	7,065
Interprovincial migrants	210	90	125	7,300	3,660	3,640
External migrants	55	25	25	4,045	2,025	2,025
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	9,995	4,750	5,245	356,820	171,985	184,835
Non-movers	5,910	2,835	3,080	201,460	96,885	104,575
Movers	4,080	1,915	2,165	155,355	75,100	80,255
Non-migrants	1,750	805	945	85,610	41,655	43,955
Migrants	2,335	1,115	1,220	69,745	33,440	36,305
Internal migrants	2,025	960	1,065	55,945	26,965	28,980
Intraprovincial migrants	1,470	730	740	35,445	16,915	18,535
Interprovincial migrants	555	230	320	20,500	10,050	10,450
External migrants	310	150	155	13,800	6,475	7,330