Census Profile, 2016 Census
Victoria, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Victoria, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Victoria, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Victoria, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	85,792	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	80,017	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	7.2	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	49,212	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	45,762	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4,405.8	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	19.47	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	85,795	40,575	45,215	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	7,935	3,940	3,995	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	2,940	1,435	1,505	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	2,630	1,305	1,325	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	2,370	1,200	1,165	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	59,810	28,990	30,820	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	2,765	1,280	1,480	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	6,575	2,980	3,600	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	8,750	4,210	4,545	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	7,840	4,020	3,820	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	6,210	3,155	3,045	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	5,075	2,555	2,520	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	5,080	2,490	2,590	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	5,405	2,660	2,750	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	5,950	2,850	3,100	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	6,165	2,790	3,370	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	18,050	7,645	10,400	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	5,985	2,745	3,240	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	3,930	1,820	2,105	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	2,690	1,180	1,505	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	2,140	880	1,255	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	3,305	1,015	2,290	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	1,730	640	1,090	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	1,160	300	860	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	345	65	280	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	70	10	60	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	9.2	9.7	8.8	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	69.7	71.4	68.2	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	21.0	18.8	23.0	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	3.9	2.5	5.1	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	44.5	43.4	45.6	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	42.7	41.3	44.2	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	45,765	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	6,545	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	8,195	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	31,015	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,140	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	2,260	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,490	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	23,035	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	85	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	45,760	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	22,170	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	16,060	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	4,180	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	2,380	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	980	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	81,650	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	1.8	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	77,860	36,635	41,220	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	34,940	17,435	17,505	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	24,315	12,120	12,195	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	10,625	5,320	5,305	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	42,920	19,200	23,720	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	27,010	13,970	13,040	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	2,655	1,210	1,450	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	8,550	3,100	5,455	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	4,695	925	3,775	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	20,155	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	14,080	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	3,445	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	2,090	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	540	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	20,155	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	16,780	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	11,470	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	5,310	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,375	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	2,735	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	640	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	16,780	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	11,585	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	5,195	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	2,725	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	1,970	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	505	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,370	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	2,500	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	725	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	155	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	31,970	14,695	17,275	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	45,760	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	19,665	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,340	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	8,330	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	240	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	25,855	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	22,170	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,685	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	83,030	39,280	43,750	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	71,570	34,325	37,245	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	30	10	20	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	10,750	4,650	6,100	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	675	290	385	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	83,030	39,280	43,745	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	80,570	38,165	42,405	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	1,555	725	830	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	260	115	145	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	650	275	370	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,685	785	905	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.0	2.0	2.1	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	83,030	39,275	43,750	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	81,605	38,630	42,975	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	70,065	33,690	36,375	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	68,470	32,940	35,530	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	1,595	750	845	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	11,540	4,945	6,595	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	45	15	30	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	5	0	5	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,495	4,925	6,570	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	595	325	270	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	5	5	5	40	25	15
Kabyle	5	5	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	35	20	20	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	5	10	5	5	5
Somali	25	15	15	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	555	310	245	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	50	15	35	65	35	25
Arabic	440	260	185	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	20	10	170	90	80
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	30	10	20	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	235	95	140	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	15	15	10	5	10
Vietnamese	205	80	125	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,205	455	745	1,375	510	865
Bikol	5	0	5	5	0	5
Cebuano	80	30	50	105	35	65
Fijian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	15	5	10
Ilocano	65	25	40	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	25	15	20	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	995	375	620	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	5	10
Creole languages	15	5	10	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	95	55	50	285	155	130
Kannada	5	5	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	30	15	20	40	15	20
Tamil	35	20	20	105	60	50
Telugu	25	15	10	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	5,440	2,440	3,000	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	40	25	15	50	25	25
Armenian	10	10	0	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,215	505	710	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	35	15	20	55	30	30
Latvian	20	10	10	25	10	10
Lithuanian	15	10	5	35	15	15
Slavic languages	1,185	490	690	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	50	25	25
Bulgarian	30	15	20	20	10	10
Croatian	70	30	40	75	35	40
Czech	105	35	65	55	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Polish	330	140	185	230	105	125
Russian	330	135	190	880	440	435
Serbian	55	25	35	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	30	15	15	35	15	20
Slovak	40	20	20	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	15	10	10
Ukrainian	160	60	105	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	10	15	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	0	15	5	10
Welsh	5	5	5	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	5	0
Germanic languages	1,635	695	940	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	30	15	15	50	30	25
Danish	85	35	45	125	55	75
Dutch	395	180	215	885	470	410
Frisian	0	0	5	35	25	10
German	990	410	580	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	5	5	5	5	0	0
Norwegian	50	25	20	40	25	20
Swedish	60	25	35	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	5	20	10	10
Yiddish	15	5	10	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	75	40	35	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	1,010	495	515	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	655	320	335	1,175	655	525
Bengali	30	15	15	205	120	85
Gujarati	35	20	15	75	40	30
Hindi	125	70	60	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	0	10	5	5
Marathi	5	5	5	50	20	25
Nepali	15	10	10	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	315	140	175	125	75	50
Sindhi	25	15	10	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	30	15	15
Urdu	80	45	35	240	140	100
Iranian languages	330	160	165	655	355	305
Kurdish	5	5	0	55	30	25
Pashto	15	15	5	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	310	150	160	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,435	665	765	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	5	0	5	5	5	0
Italian	210	100	110	400	225	175
Portuguese	265	125	140	260	130	130
Romanian	80	35	45	485	250	240
Spanish	875	405	470	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	475	125	355	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	435	165	270	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	85	35	50	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	10	5	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	5	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	0	0	5	30	20	10
Lingala	5	0	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	40	20	20
Shona	10	5	5	20	10	10
Swahili	10	5	5	135	65	70
Wolof	5	5	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	5	0	5	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	15	145	75	70
American Sign Language	15	5	5	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,455	1,040	1,415	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	2,445	1,030	1,410	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	1,140	490	650	440	225	210
Hakka	5	5	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	1,100	455	645	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	20	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	15	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	130	55	75	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	5	30	15	15
Burmese	10	5	5	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	105	30	75	60	15	50
Lao	5	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	105	30	70	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	35	30	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	5	5	5
Turkish	60	30	30	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	250	100	145	250	115	135
Estonian	10	0	10	20	5	10
Finnish	60	15	40	45	15	30
Hungarian	175	80	95	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	25	10	10
Multiple responses	1,420	650	775	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	295	125	175	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	1,040	480	565	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	50	25	25	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	40	20	20	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	83,030	39,280	43,750	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	80,690	38,230	42,460	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	76,265	36,275	39,985	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	75,830	36,070	39,760	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	430	210	220	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	4,420	1,950	2,470	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,425	1,955	2,470	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	310	145	160	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	10	15	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	15	5	15	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	285	140	145	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	15	5	15	20	10	10
Arabic	230	120	115	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	25	10	15	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	105	45	60	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	5	5	0
Vietnamese	100	40	55	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	525	225	300	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	15	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	20	10	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	5	5	0	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	480	210	275	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	5	0	0	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	40	20	20	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	20	5	10	20	5	10
Tamil	15	5	5	35	20	20
Telugu	10	5	5	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,340	615	720	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	30	15	10	30	15	10
Armenian	5	5	0	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	325	145	175	975	505	470
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	325	150	175	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	20	10	10	5	5	0
Croatian	10	5	10	25	10	15
Czech	15	10	10	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	90	40	50	55	25	30
Russian	130	55	70	620	320	305
Serbian	15	10	15	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	5	5	5
Slovak	10	5	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	10	15	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	145	65	80	640	320	320
Afrikaans	0	5	0	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	25	10	10	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	110	50	60	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	5	0	5
Swedish	0	5	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	0	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	390	190	200	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	210	105	105	655	335	325
Bengali	10	5	5	130	70	60
Gujarati	5	5	5	40	15	20
Hindi	30	15	15	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	5	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	15	5	10	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	45	45	50	25	25
Sindhi	10	5	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	40	20	20	140	75	70
Iranian languages	175	80	90	470	255	220
Kurdish	5	0	5	35	25	10
Pashto	20	5	10	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	150	70	85	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	440	195	250	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	30	10	20	85	40	45
Portuguese	90	40	45	110	50	60
Romanian	20	10	15	290	145	140
Spanish	305	135	170	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	175	65	115	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	245	100	140	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	15	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	10	5	5	5	0	5
Swahili	5	5	5	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	5	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	20	15	200	115	85
American Sign Language	10	5	5	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,495	645	850	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	1,485	640	850	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	650	285	375	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	735	315	425	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	5	10	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	75	30	40	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	0	25	15	10
Burmese	5	5	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	45	20	25	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	45	20	25	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	5	10	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	50	25	25	70	35	40
Estonian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	5	5	5	5	5	5
Hungarian	45	20	25	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,340	1,050	1,290	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	200	90	115	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	2,060	920	1,140	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	20	10	5	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	55	30	25	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	83,030	39,280	43,750	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	75,050	35,845	39,200	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	2,045	925	1,125	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	1,300	550	745	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	4,420	1,855	2,565	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	70	30	45	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	4,350	1,830	2,520	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	20	10	15	180	90	90
English and non-official language	70	45	30	300	160	145
French and non-official language	125	50	70	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	73,745	34,690	39,050	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,190	33,985	38,205	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,164	37,331	31,669	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,260	34,045	38,215	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,610	32,814	28,833	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,200	31,105	35,090	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,526	36,641	29,010	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,960	23,290	29,670	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,026	1,711	3,827	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	55,140	26,605	28,535	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,948	34,107	28,095	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	73,745	34,690	39,050	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,270	34,050	38,220	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,934	48,880	39,528	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,325	34,100	38,230	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,036	40,348	34,082	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,340	31,260	35,080	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,634	48,660	37,264	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,990	23,195	29,790	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,543	6,171	6,833	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	55,145	26,945	28,195	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,952	43,339	34,758	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	73,745	34,690	39,055	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	23,305	12,310	11,000	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,464	51,654	47,993	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,781	60,305	52,836	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.1	91.2	86.7	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.7	71.1	65.9	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.9	8.8	13.3	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	73,745	34,695	39,050	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	1,555	710	845	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	72,185	33,985	38,205	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	97.9	98.0	97.8	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,575	3,885	4,690	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	12,895	5,530	7,365	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	10,750	4,545	6,205	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	9,130	4,130	5,000	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	7,995	3,625	4,370	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	6,050	2,835	3,215	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	4,495	2,355	2,145	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	3,590	1,860	1,735	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	2,575	1,435	1,130	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	1,770	980	785	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	4,365	2,800	1,565	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	2,990	1,840	1,150	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	1,375	965	415	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	73,745	34,695	39,055	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	1,485	650	835	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	72,255	34,045	38,215	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	98.0	98.1	97.8	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,995	4,125	4,870	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	13,520	5,885	7,640	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	12,975	5,645	7,330	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	10,760	4,855	5,905	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	8,625	3,965	4,660	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	5,865	2,970	2,890	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	4,220	2,265	1,950	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	2,775	1,495	1,280	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	4,525	2,845	1,685	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	1,470	855	615	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	900	550	350	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	2,155	1,435	715	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	73,745	34,695	39,055	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	18,600	8,085	10,515	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	55,145	26,610	28,535	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	74.8	76.7	73.1	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,025	3,605	4,425	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	4,130	1,745	2,380	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	7,850	3,455	4,400	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	6,940	3,235	3,700	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	6,330	3,020	3,310	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	5,695	2,655	3,040	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	4,230	1,975	2,250	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	3,165	1,695	1,470	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	2,665	1,400	1,265	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	6,120	3,820	2,300	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	1,945	1,115	830	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	1,320	760	565	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	2,855	1,950	910	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	45,765	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	53,126	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	46,804	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	22,170	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,299	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,570	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	23,590	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,608	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,395	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	45,760	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,383	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,536	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	22,155	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,373	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,421	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	23,605	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,917	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,413	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	45,765	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	1,320	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	865	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,250	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,795	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,670	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,335	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,325	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,380	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,370	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,255	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,005	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,430	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,980	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,485	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,035	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,270	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,590	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,150	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,050	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,485	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	45,760	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	1,385	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	875	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,280	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,910	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,185	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,840	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,820	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,915	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,695	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,580	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,300	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,600	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,970	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,340	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,740	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,335	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,930	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,555	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,845	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	20,425	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,208	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,273	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,260	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,224	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,125	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	5,220	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,303	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,444	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.7	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,300	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,781	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,605	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.4	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	20,445	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,625	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,151	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,240	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,491	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,393	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	5,240	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,609	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,131	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,295	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,430	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,151	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	30,535	14,085	16,450	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,052	31,426	30,802	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,063	28,124	28,013	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	30,540	14,025	16,505	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,616	42,746	38,806	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,721	36,131	33,524	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	81,655	38,615	43,040	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	46,245	21,360	24,885	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	12,915	6,170	6,745	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	9,735	4,300	5,445	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	8,255	3,760	4,495	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	7,575	3,440	4,130	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	7,765	3,685	4,075	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	35,410	17,255	18,155	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	7,430	3,475	3,960	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	7,275	3,515	3,755	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	7,160	3,460	3,700	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	6,975	3,465	3,515	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	6,565	3,340	3,230	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	81,655	38,615	43,040	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	9,300	4,600	4,700	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	3,485	1,690	1,800	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	56,920	27,250	29,670	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	15,430	6,765	8,665	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	16,140	7,425	8,715	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	2,195	1,140	1,055	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	770	405	360	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	11,295	5,240	6,055	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	2,650	1,045	1,605	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	19.8	19.2	20.2	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	23.6	24.8	22.4	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	22.1	24.0	20.0	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	19.8	19.2	20.4	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	17.2	15.4	18.5	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,440	5,480	5,960	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	1,335	705	630	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	445	235	205	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	9,325	4,455	4,865	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	785	320	460	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	14.0	14.2	13.8	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	14.4	15.3	13.4	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	12.8	13.9	11.4	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	16.4	16.3	16.4	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	5.1	4.7	5.3	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	81,650	38,620	43,035	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	80,965	38,335	42,635	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	80,950	38,325	42,625	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	10,685	4,695	5,985	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	17,770	7,765	10,000	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	135	50	85	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	70	30	40	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	70	35	40	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	35	20	15	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	15	0	15	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	10	10	10	0
Salish languages	15	0	10	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,640	7,725	9,920	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	935	510	430	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	10	0	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	55	15	30	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	35	15	20	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	880	485	390	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	70	30	40	165	100	65
Arabic	645	380	265	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	155	70	85	435	205	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	25	10	15	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	330	150	185	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	25	15	10	0	0
Vietnamese	295	125	170	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,595	530	1,060	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	80	30	55	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	15	35	35	10	30
Ilocano	90	30	60	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	105	35	75	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,450	490	955	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	20	15	0
Creole languages	75	40	35	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	40	30	10	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	140	95	50	435	245	195
Kannada	0	0	0	60	30	25
Malayalam	60	40	25	55	35	25
Tamil	85	60	25	190	115	75
Telugu	20	10	10	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	9,745	4,330	5,415	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	50	30	25	80	45	35
Armenian	20	15	0	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	1,380	610	770	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	20	10	0	55	40	20
Latvian	15	10	10	20	10	10
Lithuanian	10	0	10	30	20	10
Slavic languages	1,360	595	770	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	10	10	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	75	40	40
Bulgarian	75	30	40	45	15	35
Croatian	135	65	65	95	45	55
Czech	100	35	65	115	65	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Polish	365	145	215	320	165	160
Russian	505	230	275	1,200	630	570
Serbian	45	20	20	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	25	20	0	40	30	10
Slovak	30	20	15	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ukrainian	240	100	140	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	25	0	20	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	15	95	20	75
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	40	20	20
Germanic languages	2,700	1,195	1,505	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	85	30	60	130	70	60
Danish	95	25	65	155	60	95
Dutch	415	205	210	1,185	560	625
Frisian	15	0	10	50	40	15
German	1,955	895	1,060	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	10	10	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	85	35	45	130	65	65
Swedish	135	60	70	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	15	15	40	20	25
Yiddish	20	10	15	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	105	45	55	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	1,450	710	740	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	995	500	495	1,570	875	695
Bengali	35	15	20	225	150	80
Gujarati	25	10	15	110	45	65
Hindi	410	220	190	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	10	55	20	30
Nepali	55	10	45	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	520	260	255	205	130	75
Sindhi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	0	15	35	10	20
Urdu	155	95	55	355	215	140
Iranian languages	470	210	255	805	430	375
Kurdish	0	0	10	130	65	60
Pashto	10	15	0	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	460	200	255	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	30	10	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,495	1,925	2,575	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	25	10	20	15	10	0
Italian	670	280	390	825	405	420
Portuguese	500	225	275	450	250	200
Romanian	75	40	40	555	290	265
Spanish	3,525	1,480	2,045	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	10
Japanese	1,115	430	685	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	515	235	280	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	255	115	135	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	10	10	0	10	10	0
Igbo	15	0	10	60	50	15
Lingala	15	10	10	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	0	70	40	30
Shona	55	30	25	40	15	25
Swahili	85	35	45	355	185	170
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	35	20	20	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	240	90	150	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	140	55	90	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	95	35	60	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,840	1,270	1,575	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	2,835	1,270	1,565	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	1,360	640	720	610	285	320
Hakka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,575	685	890	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	10	15	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	15	25	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	145	50	95	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	70	30	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	150	55	90	85	20	65
Lao	10	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	140	50	90	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	115	70	45	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkish	110	65	45	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	295	130	165	270	130	140
Estonian	30	10	20	20	15	0
Finnish	40	15	30	35	15	20
Hungarian	220	100	125	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	81,655	38,620	43,035	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	74,910	35,650	39,265	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,670	4,295	4,375	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	66,240	31,355	34,890	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,740	2,975	3,765	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	81,650	38,620	43,035	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	63,495	30,520	32,980	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	15,935	7,055	8,885	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	6,870	3,080	3,790	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	1,515	680	835	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	2,130	960	1,175	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	2,850	1,185	1,655	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	1,070	465	605	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	1,775	720	1,055	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,570	1,145	1,425	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,215	1,045	1,170	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	15,935	7,055	8,885	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	1,725	830	900	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	2,820	1,350	1,465	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	3,420	1,520	1,900	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	6,780	2,860	3,920	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	1,190	490	700	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,935	7,055	8,885	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	2,780	1,210	1,565	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	30	25	10	55	20	30
Colombia	75	35	45	215	85	130
El Salvador	35	10	25	115	85	30
Guyana	20	15	0	80	40	45
Haiti	35	10	30	170	70	100
Jamaica	65	45	20	120	85	40
Mexico	200	80	125	160	50	110
Peru	40	20	15	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	70	25	40	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,830	810	1,015	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	370	130	235	715	355	360
Europe	6,710	3,075	3,635	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	15	15	100	55	50
Croatia	75	35	40	60	35	25
France	140	50	90	760	425	340
Germany	585	215	375	1,615	740	880
Greece	35	10	25	95	60	40
Hungary	165	70	95	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	130	50	80	160	75	85
Italy	170	90	85	210	125	85
Netherlands	300	150	155	975	505	465
Poland	235	90	140	195	90	100
Portugal	90	35	55	130	85	45
Romania	85	40	45	485	245	240
Russian Federation	200	95	110	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	40	25	15	30	25	10
Ukraine	105	50	60	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,590	1,760	1,835	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	735	300	435	970	455	515
Africa	850	410	440	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	10	0	0	165	90	75
Egypt	70	45	20	120	75	45
Ethiopia	70	25	40	120	65	60
Kenya	50	10	40	60	30	30
Morocco	60	40	15	200	120	75
Nigeria	35	15	20	115	65	50
Somalia	20	10	10	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	295	130	165	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	250	130	115	1,615	885	725
Asia	5,245	2,180	3,060	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	40	20	20	20	10	0
Bangladesh	20	15	0	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,125	465	665	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	285	125	155	120	60	55
India	410	225	185	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	270	115	150	490	260	230
Iraq	25	20	10	70	25	45
Japan	335	60	280	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	275	115	160	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	40	25	15	390	225	165
Pakistan	85	50	30	225	130	95
Philippines	1,250	440	810	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	30	15	15	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	95	45	50	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	105	35	65	80	25	55
Viet Nam	215	90	125	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	655	330	320	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	360	175	185	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,575	1,150	1,420	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	310	105	200	900	430	475
Brazil	10	10	10	20	10	10
Colombia	20	10	10	40	20	15
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	25	10
Mexico	40	10	35	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	180	65	120	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	10	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	45	20	25	110	45	70
Europe	390	215	170	1,405	695	710
France	20	15	0	300	165	130
Germany	25	10	15	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	10	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	0	0	0	245	130	120
Russian Federation	20	10	10	90	35	55
Ukraine	25	10	20	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	155	110	50	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	115	60	60	280	105	180
Africa	160	70	85	975	550	425
Algeria	0	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	10	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	15	10	0	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	15	10	0	45	20	25
Morocco	15	10	10	40	30	10
Nigeria	25	15	10	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	30	10	25	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	40	15	25	455	265	185
Asia	1,650	710	935	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	105	140	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	10	10	0
India	110	80	35	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	95	40	55	255	130	125
Iraq	10	0	0	45	20	25
Israel	20	15	10	200	90	110
Japan	35	10	25	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	160	55	105	600	290	310
Lebanon	10	10	0	130	75	55
Nepal	30	10	25	45	15	35
Pakistan	15	15	0	70	40	30
Philippines	605	230	370	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	30	20	15	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	85	40	50	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	20	10	10	10	0	0
Turkey	10	0	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	10	30	20	10
Viet Nam	20	15	10	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	120	50	65	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	70	45	25	40	25	15
Australia	45	30	15	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	25	15	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	81,655	38,620	43,035	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	19,160	8,585	10,575	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	19,520	9,385	10,140	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	42,970	20,650	22,320	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	9,315	4,100	5,210	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,825	2,220	2,605	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,285	1,055	1,230	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,540	1,165	1,375	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,505	1,420	2,090	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	895	420	475	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	85	50	40	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	81,655	38,620	43,030	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,780	1,670	2,110	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,625	1,605	2,015	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,145	935	1,210	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	1,455	660	800	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	25	10	15	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	75	35	40	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	85	30	50	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	77,875	36,950	40,925	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	81,655	38,620	43,035	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,600	730	875	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	80,050	37,890	42,160	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	81,650	38,620	43,035	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	810	370	445	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	795	350	440	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	665	275	390	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	125	70	50	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	15	10	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	10	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,945	1,730	2,215	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,800	1,675	2,120	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,455	1,130	1,325	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,305	530	775	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	20	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	145	55	90	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	130	50	75	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	15	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	76,900	36,520	40,375	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	81,650	38,620	43,030	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	12,370	5,680	6,685	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,750	920	830	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	3,280	1,470	1,805	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	1,130	620	510	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	1,700	625	1,075	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	765	345	420	1,285	650	635
Arab	575	355	220	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	720	300	420	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	445	215	225	730	415	320
Korean	580	275	300	1,685	885	800
Japanese	855	290	560	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	135	45	85	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	445	225	225	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	69,285	32,935	36,350	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	81,655	38,620	43,035	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	4,755	2,100	2,660	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,270	1,475	1,795	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	60	25	30	830	420	410
Métis	1,590	665	925	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	18,705	9,040	9,665	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	115	60	45	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	2,095	950	1,145	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	17,220	8,305	8,915	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	35	20	10	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ontarian	10	0	15	0	0	10
Québécois	70	30	40	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	20	20	0
European origins	65,195	30,735	34,465	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	49,900	23,580	26,320	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	20	15	0	125	45	85
Cornish	55	30	25	45	25	20
English	31,005	14,520	16,485	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	18,715	8,345	10,370	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	75	55	20	45	40	10
Scottish	23,100	10,740	12,360	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	3,450	1,545	1,900	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,720	1,700	2,015	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	9,280	3,990	5,290	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	10	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	20	15	0	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	9,270	3,985	5,285	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	16,950	7,820	9,130	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	1,145	505	640	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Belgian	520	245	275	1,470	650	815
Dutch	3,900	1,800	2,110	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	65	20	40	100	65	40
Frisian	0	0	10	40	25	15
German	12,120	5,605	6,515	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	15	0	15	0	10	0
Swiss	715	315	405	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	7,150	3,305	3,850	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	1,310	635	675	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	660	310	350	465	235	225
Icelandic	600	290	305	250	135	115
Norwegian	2,625	1,195	1,435	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	2,280	1,005	1,270	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	380	165	215	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	12,325	5,870	6,455	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	120	50	65	155	60	100
Byelorussian	65	40	30	85	45	40
Czech	540	240	300	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	130	55	75	175	80	100
Estonian	130	45	85	100	35	60
Hungarian	1,245	595	650	1,280	615	665
Latvian	150	75	70	185	105	80
Lithuanian	250	125	125	325	165	160
Moldovan	20	0	15	35	20	15
Polish	3,760	1,795	1,960	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	870	410	460	945	485	460
Russian	2,230	1,075	1,155	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	150	75	70	250	130	125
Ukrainian	5,015	2,370	2,645	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	130	75	50	70	25	45
Southern European origins	6,115	2,795	3,320	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	50	30	20	120	65	55
Bosnian	25	10	10	120	65	55
Catalan	15	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	365	165	205	310	120	190
Cypriot	0	0	10	30	20	10
Greek	530	215	315	950	485	465
Italian	2,890	1,335	1,550	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	10	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	25	15	15	80	35	45
Maltese	85	45	40	115	45	65
Montenegrin	10	10	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	775	365	415	1,785	840	945
Serbian	160	95	55	130	90	35
Sicilian	10	0	10	15	10	0
Slovenian	120	45	80	130	60	60
Spanish	1,300	580	720	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	170	80	95	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	10	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	1,100	570	535	1,805	960	840
Basque	30	10	20	90	50	40
Jewish	595	315	280	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	45	10	35	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	0	25	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	420	240	185	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	615	285	330	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Barbadian	20	0	15	100	60	40
Bermudan	10	10	10	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	30	15	15	235	135	100
Dominican	45	0	40	80	35	40
Grenadian	15	0	10	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	60	30	30	305	140	160
Jamaican	240	125	115	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	0	10	85	40	40
St. Lucian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	80	45	35	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	45	15	35	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	50	35	10	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,320	590	735	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	65	30	35	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	45	15	30	30	10	20
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	15	10	10	55	35	20
Brazilian	60	30	30	60	15	45
Chilean	130	50	80	95	40	55
Colombian	120	60	65	265	105	160
Costa Rican	30	15	15	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	20	10	10	30	20	10
Guatemalan	20	10	15	125	40	85
Guyanese	60	30	35	115	50	70
Hispanic	45	20	25	75	35	35
Honduran	10	0	0	50	20	25
Maya	20	0	25	90	45	45
Mexican	435	210	225	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	35	15	15	20	20	0
Panamanian	15	0	10	15	15	0
Paraguayan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Peruvian	60	30	25	90	45	45
Salvadorean	65	30	35	135	95	40
Uruguayan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Venezuelan	25	0	15	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	75	40	30	110	65	50
African origins	1,610	870	740	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	165	90	80	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	0	0	0	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	25	15	10	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	25	15	10	90	55	35
Guinean	0	0	0	175	125	50
Ibo	10	0	10	80	55	25
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	10	10	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	45	35	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	15	10	10	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	225	135	90
North African origins	350	195	155	1,200	705	495
Algerian	0	0	0	190	90	90
Berber	10	10	0	180	105	70
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	155	85	65	210	130	80
Libyan	60	40	20	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	90	50	40	365	255	115
Sudanese	20	10	10	15	10	10
Tunisian	20	15	0	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	25	10	20	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	625	335	290	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	30	20	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	25	10	15	115	80	40
Ethiopian	85	40	45	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	55	30	15	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	15	15	0	0	10	0
Oromo	20	0	15	30	10	20
Rwandan	30	20	15	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	50	30	25	30	25	0
South African	210	125	85	225	95	130
Tanzanian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	0	25	15	15
Zambian	15	10	10	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	35	15	20	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	50	30	20	80	40	40
Other African origins	480	250	230	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	60	25	35	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	425	230	195	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	11,115	4,975	6,140	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,520	790	725	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	75	40	35	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	105	75	35	590	300	295
Armenian	55	30	25	115	60	50
Assyrian	0	10	10	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	10	0	10
Georgian	25	15	10	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	530	245	290	665	365	305
Iraqi	10	10	0	105	50	55
Israeli	65	35	25	175	85	90
Jordanian	40	15	20	180	105	75
Kazakh	10	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	165	60	100	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	70	40	30	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	110	75	40	85	65	20
Syrian	165	70	95	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	20	10	20	25	10	15
Turk	110	65	45	235	150	85
Turkmen	25	10	10	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	20	10	10	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	40	25	15	50	35	15
South Asian origins	1,940	1,015	925	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	20	10	10	150	95	55
Bengali	10	10	0	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	1,540	810	730	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	75	20	65	160	75	90
Pakistani	165	100	65	255	160	100
Punjabi	135	85	45	45	35	15
Sinhalese	0	0	10	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	40	15	20	100	45	55
Tamil	10	10	0	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	25	25	10	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	7,760	3,245	4,520	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	20	0	15	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	55	25	30	60	30	30
Chinese	3,730	1,650	2,085	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	1,880	720	1,160	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	90	35	55	100	30	65
Japanese	1,055	370	685	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	575	265	310	1,675	875	795
Laotian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Malaysian	40	10	30	30	15	15
Mongolian	40	25	15	45	30	15
Singaporean	10	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	80	30	50	60	30	30
Thai	180	65	115	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	405	180	225	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	0	10	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	40	20	20	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	40	15	25	115	65	45
Oceania origins	660	320	345	470	210	260
Australian	395	185	210	290	120	165
New Zealander	150	85	65	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	150	65	80	55	30	20
Fijian	65	40	25	0	0	0
Hawaiian	45	10	30	30	10	15
Maori	20	10	15	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	45,765	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	18,045	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	27,720	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	45,760	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	12,860	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	32,900	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	45,760	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	1,640	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	17,680	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,450	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	6,285	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,710	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	45,765	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	27,980	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	6,780	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	3,795	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	2,800	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,405	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.4	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	45,765	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	45,365	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	395	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	45,765	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	43,445	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	2,320	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	45,765	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	15,360	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	15,825	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,740	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,425	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,395	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,245	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,775	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	45,760	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	42,860	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,900	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	45,760	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	30,205	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,430	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,125	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	45,760	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,105	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,485	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,830	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,885	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,040	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,775	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,240	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	1,405	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	45,670	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	28,950	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,720	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	14,105	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	18,045	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.4	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	22.3	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,161	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,350	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	501,002	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	566,156	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	27,710	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.9	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.9	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	962	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,052	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	73,745	34,690	39,050	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,345	3,855	3,495	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,150	9,490	9,660	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,245	21,350	25,900	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,815	3,220	1,595	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,255	1,150	1,110	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,560	2,070	490	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,225	5,205	8,025	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,195	780	1,415	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	27,015	12,150	14,865	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	16,800	7,415	9,380	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,665	695	965	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	725	400	330	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	6,225	2,690	3,535	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,600	950	650	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	49,100	23,845	25,260	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,365	2,110	1,250	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,770	5,920	4,850	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,965	15,810	19,155	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,255	2,270	990	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,540	830	715	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,710	1,440	275	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,820	4,020	5,800	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,480	565	915	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	20,410	8,960	11,450	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	12,930	5,635	7,295	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,185	505	685	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	525	255	275	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	4,760	2,005	2,755	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,005	560	445	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	73,745	34,690	39,050	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	26,495	13,340	13,155	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	3,225	925	2,300	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	3,225	925	2,300	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,950	1,240	1,705	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	210	50	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	2,690	1,030	1,660	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	4,065	1,655	2,410	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	535	165	370	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	1,420	500	925	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	625	230	390	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	50	15	35	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	340	195	140	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	175	105	75	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	720	425	295	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	200	20	180	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,170	3,170	5,000	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	215	45	175	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	720	215	510	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	720	90	625	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	1,045	400	650	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	220	85	140	420	95	325
42. Psychology	1,655	560	1,100	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	3,590	1,785	1,805	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	8,260	3,335	4,925	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	15	10	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,225	380	845	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,015	2,940	4,075	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,335	1,305	1,030	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,190	550	640	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	280	135	145	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	795	595	195	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	20	45	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,845	1,210	635	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,365	990	375	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	195	35	155	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	270	170	100	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,475	4,835	645	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	415	275	140	500	365	140
14. Engineering	1,390	1,195	200	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,115	985	125	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,270	1,215	60	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	730	670	60	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	545	485	55	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,005	575	435	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	395	210	185	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	610	360	250	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	7,390	1,750	5,640	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	585	295	290	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	6,550	1,320	5,230	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	255	135	120	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,505	1,345	1,160	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	1,780	780	995	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	40	35	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	65	55	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	230	125	105	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	390	340	50	6,465	6,135	325
Other	25	10	10	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	15	15	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	49,100	23,845	25,260	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,135	8,030	6,105	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	1,940	595	1,345	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	1,940	590	1,345	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,285	960	1,335	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	170	125	40	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	2,120	830	1,290	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	2,810	1,105	1,705	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	365	105	260	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	1,030	360	670	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	440	150	290	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	10	25	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	210	125	85	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	95	45	45	1,460	860	595
54. History	520	310	210	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	115	0	115	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,280	2,355	3,930	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	155	25	135	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	635	195	440	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	570	75	490	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	800	240	555	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	195	80	120	335	70	260
42. Psychology	1,175	385	790	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	2,760	1,360	1,400	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	6,245	2,530	3,710	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	855	260	600	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,365	2,265	3,105	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,810	960	850	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	990	455	540	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	205	105	100	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	570	395	175	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	0	25	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,500	1,010	495	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,170	860	305	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	140	25	110	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	180	105	75	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,000	3,495	505	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	290	180	110	395	270	120
14. Engineering	1,055	895	160	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	825	715	110	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	965	925	40	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	495	460	40	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	360	325	35	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	815	425	390	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	300	160	145	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	510	265	245	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	5,390	1,305	4,085	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	480	235	250	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	4,745	1,010	3,735	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	160	60	100	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,870	1,065	810	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	1,290	625	665	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	15	10	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	55	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	200	105	95	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	300	260	40	5,115	4,835	285
Other	20	0	10	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	10	10	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	73,745	34,695	39,055	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,495	13,345	13,155	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,250	21,350	25,900	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	39,385	17,815	21,575	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	26,465	11,730	14,735	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	12,920	6,085	6,840	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,865	3,535	4,325	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,090	990	1,100	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	805	230	575	920	285	635
India	165	95	70	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,510	820	690	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	290	90	205	1,105	550	555
France	105	55	50	660	370	290
Other	2,905	1,260	1,640	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	49,100	23,845	25,255	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,135	8,025	6,105	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	34,965	15,815	19,150	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	29,630	13,575	16,055	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	20,840	9,380	11,465	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	8,790	4,200	4,590	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,335	2,235	3,100	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,245	540	705	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	730	200	535	875	260	615
India	125	65	70	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	740	395	345	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	225	55	170	1,025	475	550
France	90	50	35	525	300	225
Other	2,175	930	1,245	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	73,745	34,690	39,050	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	49,920	24,735	25,185	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	46,935	23,135	23,800	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	2,990	1,600	1,385	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	23,820	9,955	13,870	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	67.7	71.3	64.5	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	63.6	66.7	60.9	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	6.0	6.5	5.5	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	73,745	34,695	39,055	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	22,085	9,260	12,825	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	51,660	25,430	26,225	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	23,775	12,615	11,165	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,885	12,820	15,065	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.2	42.5	41.9	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	49,920	24,740	25,180	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	885	430	460	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	49,035	24,310	24,725	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	42,790	20,825	21,970	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,245	3,490	2,755	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	49,920	24,740	25,185	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	885	425	460	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	49,035	24,310	24,725	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	5,030	2,895	2,130	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,475	2,415	5,060	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,050	3,145	905	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	3,850	995	2,855	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,625	2,730	4,900	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,460	1,100	1,360	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	13,215	6,245	6,970	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,945	3,735	210	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	810	575	235	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	580	475	100	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	49,920	24,740	25,180	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	885	425	460	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	49,035	24,315	24,725	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	325	235	90	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	135	125	15	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	80	70	15	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	2,365	2,190	175	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	1,455	1,090	365	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	630	405	225	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	5,640	2,750	2,895	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,435	1,070	370	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	1,245	685	555	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	1,365	675	695	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,115	595	525	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,800	2,815	1,985	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	10	20	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,265	1,285	975	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	4,325	1,675	2,655	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	6,770	1,715	5,050	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,470	685	785	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	5,810	2,760	3,055	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,190	835	1,355	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	5,580	2,660	2,920	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	46,935	23,135	23,795	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	3,760	1,940	1,825	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	205	120	90	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	4,980	3,455	1,530	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	37,985	17,625	20,360	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	37,985	17,625	20,360	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	24,120	10,480	13,640	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	12,985	6,630	6,355	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	615	340	270	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	265	180	90	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	42,965	21,075	21,890	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	19,075	10,085	8,985	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,710	600	1,105	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	6,155	2,585	3,565	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	10,025	4,370	5,650	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	4,775	2,650	2,130	1,210	800	405
Other method	1,235	785	450	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	42,965	21,080	21,890	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	15,020	7,115	7,905	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	18,890	9,165	9,725	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	6,420	3,395	3,020	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	1,520	770	750	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	1,115	630	485	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	42,965	21,075	21,885	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,310	835	475	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,840	2,785	2,055	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,100	5,600	5,500	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,215	5,330	6,880	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,880	3,060	3,815	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,625	3,465	3,160	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	53,390	26,300	27,090	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	53,020	26,110	26,910	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	52,730	25,970	26,760	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	52,585	25,930	26,650	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	150	40	110	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	290	140	150	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	290	140	150	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	10	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	65	15	50	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	15	0	15	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	0	15	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	10	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	15	25	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	10	15	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	0	20	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	10	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	30	20	10
American Sign Language	10	0	10	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	140	90	50	365	185	175
Chinese languages	145	85	55	360	185	175
Cantonese	95	60	30	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	25	20	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	370	190	180	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	125	85	40	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	240	105	135	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	53,390	26,300	27,090	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	51,325	25,375	25,950	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	275	100	175	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	775	400	375	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	935	395	540	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	20	10	10	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	920	390	530	1,475	830	645
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	55	20	35
French and non-official language	75	25	50	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	80,980	38,315	42,665	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	62,510	29,590	32,920	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	18,475	8,725	9,745	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	11,135	5,285	5,845	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	7,340	3,440	3,900	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	5,900	2,780	3,125	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	3,530	1,565	1,965	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	2,370	1,210	1,160	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	1,435	660	775	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	78,780	37,215	41,560	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	34,810	16,465	18,350	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	43,970	20,755	23,210	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	23,425	11,230	12,200	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	20,540	9,525	11,010	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	16,015	7,435	8,575	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	9,565	4,340	5,225	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	6,450	3,095	3,350	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	4,525	2,090	2,440	11,510	6,050	5,455