Census Profile, 2016 Census
Victoria, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Victoria, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , Victoria, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Victoria, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	85,792	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	80,017	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	7.2	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	49,212	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	45,762	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4,405.8	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	19.47	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	85,795	40,575	45,215	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	7,935	3,940	3,995	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	2,940	1,435	1,505	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	2,630	1,305	1,325	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	2,370	1,200	1,165	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	59,810	28,990	30,820	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	2,765	1,280	1,480	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	6,575	2,980	3,600	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	8,750	4,210	4,545	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	7,840	4,020	3,820	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	6,210	3,155	3,045	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	5,075	2,555	2,520	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	5,080	2,490	2,590	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	5,405	2,660	2,750	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	5,950	2,850	3,100	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	6,165	2,790	3,370	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	18,050	7,645	10,400	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	5,985	2,745	3,240	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	3,930	1,820	2,105	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	2,690	1,180	1,505	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	2,140	880	1,255	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	3,305	1,015	2,290	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	1,730	640	1,090	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	1,160	300	860	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	345	65	280	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	70	10	60	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	9.2	9.7	8.8	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	69.7	71.4	68.2	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	21.0	18.8	23.0	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	3.9	2.5	5.1	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	44.5	43.4	45.6	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	42.7	41.3	44.2	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	45,765	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	6,545	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	8,195	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	31,015	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,140	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	2,260	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,490	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	23,035	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	85	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	45,760	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	22,170	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	16,060	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	4,180	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	2,380	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	980	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	81,650	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	1.8	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	77,860	36,635	41,220	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	34,940	17,435	17,505	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	24,315	12,120	12,195	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	10,625	5,320	5,305	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	42,920	19,200	23,720	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	27,010	13,970	13,040	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	2,655	1,210	1,450	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	8,550	3,100	5,455	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	4,695	925	3,775	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	20,155	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	14,080	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	3,445	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	2,090	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	540	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	2.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	20,155	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	16,780	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	11,470	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	5,310	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,375	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	2,735	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	640	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	16,780	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	11,585	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	5,195	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	2,725	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	1,970	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	505	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,370	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	2,500	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	725	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	155	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	31,970	14,695	17,275	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	45,760	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	19,665	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,340	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	8,330	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	240	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	25,855	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	22,170	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,685	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	83,030	39,280	43,750	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	71,570	34,325	37,245	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	30	10	20	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	10,750	4,650	6,100	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	675	290	385	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	83,030	39,280	43,745	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	80,570	38,165	42,405	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	1,555	725	830	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	260	115	145	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	650	275	370	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,685	785	905	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.0	2.0	2.1	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	83,030	39,275	43,750	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	81,605	38,630	42,975	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	70,065	33,690	36,375	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	68,470	32,940	35,530	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	1,595	750	845	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	11,540	4,945	6,595	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	45	15	30	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	0	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	135	55	80
Plains Cree	5	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	485	225	260
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	375	165	210
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	365	160	210
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	10	5	10	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	5	0	5	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,495	4,925	6,570	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	595	325	270	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	5	5	5	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	5	5	0	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	35	20	20	1,125	545	580
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	5
Oromo	15	5	10	15	10	5
Somali	25	15	15	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages	555	310	245	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	50	15	35	745	340	405
Arabic	440	260	185	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	15	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hebrew	25	20	10	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tigrigna	30	10	20	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	235	95	140	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	15	15	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	205	80	125	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	1,205	455	745	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	5	0	5	115	35	80
Cebuano	80	30	50	885	270	610
Fijian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	410	125	275
Ilocano	65	25	40	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,250	590	660
Malay	25	15	20	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	205	90	110
Pangasinan	0	5	5	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	995	375	620	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	320	140	180
Creole languages	15	5	10	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	95	55	50	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	5	5	0	240	130	110
Malayalam	30	15	20	440	235	205
Tamil	35	20	20	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	25	15	10	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	5,440	2,440	3,000	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	40	25	15	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	10	10	0	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	1,215	505	710	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	35	15	20	850	335	515
Latvian	20	10	10	290	120	175
Lithuanian	15	10	5	555	215	340
Slavic languages	1,185	490	690	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bosnian	10	0	10	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	30	15	20	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	70	30	40	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	105	35	65	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	0	0	0	205	105	95
Polish	330	140	185	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	330	135	190	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	55	25	35	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	30	15	15	1,805	865	940
Slovak	40	20	20	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	755	350	405
Ukrainian	160	60	105	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	175	90	85
Celtic languages	25	10	15	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	0	20	15	10
Welsh	5	5	5	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	90	55	30
Germanic languages	1,635	695	940	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	30	15	15	125	60	65
Danish	85	35	45	395	190	200
Dutch	395	180	215	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	0	0	5	10	10	0
German	990	410	580	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	5	5	5	65	30	35
Norwegian	50	25	20	200	100	100
Swedish	60	25	35	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	5	540	240	300
Yiddish	15	5	10	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	175	100	75
Greek	75	40	35	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	1,010	495	515	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	655	320	335	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	30	15	15	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	35	20	15	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	125	70	60	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	5
Konkani	0	5	0	110	60	55
Marathi	5	5	5	255	145	110
Nepali	15	10	10	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	315	140	175	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	25	15	10	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	645	310	330
Urdu	80	45	35	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	330	160	165	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	5	5	0	985	550	430
Pashto	15	15	5	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	310	150	160	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	1,435	665	765	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	5	0	5	320	170	150
Italian	210	100	110	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	265	125	140	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	80	35	45	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	875	405	470	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	125	75	50
Japanese	475	125	355	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	0	5	0	170	80	85
Georgian	5	5	0	170	80	90
Korean	435	165	270	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	190	75	115
Mongolian	0	0	0	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	85	35	50	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	10	5	0	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	0	0	0	1,200	655	545
Edo	0	0	0	75	45	30
Ewe	0	0	0	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	0	0	5	80	40	40
Ganda	0	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	0	0	5	120	70	50
Lingala	5	0	0	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	10	5	5	85	45	40
Swahili	10	5	5	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	5	5	0	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	5	0	5	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	345	180	165
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	335	170	165
Sign languages	25	10	15	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	15	5	5	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,455	1,040	1,415	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	2,445	1,030	1,410	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	1,140	490	650	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	5	5	0	470	215	260
Mandarin	1,100	455	645	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	20	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	15	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	130	55	75	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	5	345	175	170
Burmese	10	5	5	80	30	50
Karenic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tibetan	5	0	0	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	105	30	75	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	5	0	0	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	105	30	70	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	65	35	30	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	290	160	130
Turkish	60	30	30	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	0	0	0	205	100	105
Uzbek	0	0	0	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	80	105
Uralic languages	250	100	145	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	10	0	10	195	75	120
Finnish	60	15	40	360	125	240
Hungarian	175	80	95	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	685	385	300
Multiple responses	1,420	650	775	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	295	125	175	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	1,040	480	565	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	50	25	25	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	40	20	20	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	83,030	39,280	43,750	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	80,690	38,230	42,460	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	76,265	36,275	39,985	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	75,830	36,070	39,760	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	430	210	220	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	4,420	1,950	2,470	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	60	30	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	220	115	110
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Algonquin	0	0	0	360	165	195
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	70	35	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,425	1,955	2,470	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	310	145	160	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	5	0	0	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	5	0	5	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	20	10	15	535	240	295
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	5	0	5	5	0	0
Somali	15	5	15	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	285	140	145	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	15	5	15	340	150	185
Arabic	230	120	115	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	10	5	5	1,705	880	825
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	10	15	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	105	45	60	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	100	40	55	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	525	225	300	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	20	10	15	230	100	125
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	130	55	75
Ilocano	20	10	15	740	305	435
Malagasy	0	0	0	360	185	170
Malay	5	5	0	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	480	210	275	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Creole languages	5	0	0	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	40	20	20	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	0	0	0	150	85	65
Malayalam	20	5	10	200	100	100
Tamil	15	5	5	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	10	5	5	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	1,340	615	720	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	30	15	10	1,615	795	820
Armenian	5	5	0	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	325	145	175	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	0	0	0	190	80	105
Latvian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Lithuanian	0	0	0	115	40	70
Slavic languages	325	150	175	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bosnian	5	0	0	965	475	495
Bulgarian	20	10	10	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	10	5	10	1,015	475	545
Czech	15	10	10	460	220	240
Macedonian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Polish	90	40	50	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	130	55	70	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	15	10	15	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	960	470	490
Slovak	10	5	5	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	225	95	135
Ukrainian	25	10	15	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	40	15	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages	145	65	80	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	0	5	0	15	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	50	25	25
Dutch	25	10	10	375	170	205
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	110	50	60	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Norwegian	5	5	5	20	5	10
Swedish	0	5	0	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	5	5	0	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	390	190	200	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	210	105	105	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	10	5	5	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	5	5	5	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	30	15	15	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	5	0	0	80	40	40
Nepali	15	5	10	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	5	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	45	45	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	10	5	0	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	365	185	180
Urdu	40	20	20	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	175	80	90	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	5	0	5	510	280	235
Pashto	20	5	10	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	150	70	85	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	440	195	250	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Italian	30	10	20	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	90	40	45	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	20	10	15	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	305	135	170	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	175	65	115	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Georgian	5	0	0	70	40	35
Korean	245	100	140	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	145	70	75
Mongolian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	15	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	445	215	235
Bamanankan	0	0	0	265	135	125
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	530	255	280
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	530	225	305
Shona	10	5	5	20	10	10
Swahili	5	5	5	1,100	535	565
Wolof	0	0	0	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	0	0	5	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	65
Sign languages	35	20	15	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	10	5	5	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,495	645	850	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	1,485	640	850	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	650	285	375	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	0	0	0	155	75	80
Mandarin	735	315	425	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	5	10	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	75	30	40	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	0	215	115	100
Burmese	5	5	0	35	15	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	45	20	25	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	0	0	0	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	45	20	25	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	100	50	55
Turkish	20	5	10	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	0	0	0	140	75	70
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Uralic languages	50	25	25	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	5	0	0	30	10	20
Finnish	5	5	5	50	20	30
Hungarian	45	20	25	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	90	60
Multiple responses	2,340	1,050	1,290	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	200	90	115	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	2,060	920	1,140	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	20	10	5	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	55	30	25	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	83,030	39,280	43,750	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	75,050	35,845	39,200	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	2,045	925	1,125	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	1,300	550	745	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	4,420	1,855	2,565	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	70	30	45	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	4,350	1,830	2,520	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	20	10	15	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	70	45	30	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	125	50	70	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	73,745	34,690	39,050	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,190	33,985	38,205	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,164	37,331	31,669	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,260	34,045	38,215	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,610	32,814	28,833	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,200	31,105	35,090	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,526	36,641	29,010	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,960	23,290	29,670	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,026	1,711	3,827	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	55,140	26,605	28,535	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,948	34,107	28,095	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	73,745	34,690	39,050	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,270	34,050	38,220	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,934	48,880	39,528	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,325	34,100	38,230	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,036	40,348	34,082	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,340	31,260	35,080	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,634	48,660	37,264	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,990	23,195	29,790	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,543	6,171	6,833	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	55,145	26,945	28,195	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,952	43,339	34,758	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	73,745	34,690	39,055	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	23,305	12,310	11,000	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,464	51,654	47,993	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,781	60,305	52,836	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.1	91.2	86.7	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.7	71.1	65.9	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.9	8.8	13.3	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	73,745	34,695	39,050	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	1,555	710	845	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	72,185	33,985	38,205	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	97.9	98.0	97.8	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,575	3,885	4,690	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	12,895	5,530	7,365	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	10,750	4,545	6,205	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	9,130	4,130	5,000	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	7,995	3,625	4,370	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	6,050	2,835	3,215	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	4,495	2,355	2,145	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	3,590	1,860	1,735	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	2,575	1,435	1,130	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	1,770	980	785	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	4,365	2,800	1,565	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	2,990	1,840	1,150	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	1,375	965	415	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	73,745	34,695	39,055	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	1,485	650	835	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	72,255	34,045	38,215	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	98.0	98.1	97.8	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,995	4,125	4,870	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	13,520	5,885	7,640	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	12,975	5,645	7,330	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	10,760	4,855	5,905	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	8,625	3,965	4,660	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	5,865	2,970	2,890	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	4,220	2,265	1,950	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	2,775	1,495	1,280	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	4,525	2,845	1,685	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	1,470	855	615	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	900	550	350	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	2,155	1,435	715	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	73,745	34,695	39,055	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	18,600	8,085	10,515	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	55,145	26,610	28,535	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	74.8	76.7	73.1	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,025	3,605	4,425	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	4,130	1,745	2,380	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	7,850	3,455	4,400	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	6,940	3,235	3,700	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	6,330	3,020	3,310	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	5,695	2,655	3,040	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	4,230	1,975	2,250	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	3,165	1,695	1,470	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	2,665	1,400	1,265	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	6,120	3,820	2,300	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	1,945	1,115	830	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	1,320	760	565	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	2,855	1,950	910	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	45,765	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	53,126	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	46,804	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	22,170	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,299	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,570	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	23,590	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,608	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,395	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	45,760	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,383	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,536	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	22,155	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,373	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,421	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	23,605	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,917	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,413	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	45,765	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	1,320	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	865	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,250	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,795	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,670	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,335	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,325	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,380	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,370	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,255	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,005	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,430	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,980	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,485	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,035	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,270	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,590	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,150	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,050	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,485	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	45,760	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	1,385	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	875	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,280	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,910	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,185	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,840	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,820	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,915	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,695	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,580	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,300	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,600	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,970	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,340	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,740	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,335	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,930	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,555	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,845	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	20,425	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,208	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,273	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.5	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,260	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,224	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,125	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	5,220	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,303	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,444	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.7	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,300	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,781	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,605	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.4	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	20,445	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,625	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,151	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,240	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,491	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,393	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	5,240	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,609	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,131	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,295	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,430	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,151	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	30,535	14,085	16,450	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,052	31,426	30,802	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,063	28,124	28,013	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	30,540	14,025	16,505	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,616	42,746	38,806	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,721	36,131	33,524	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	81,655	38,615	43,040	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	46,245	21,360	24,885	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	12,915	6,170	6,745	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	9,735	4,300	5,445	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	8,255	3,760	4,495	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	7,575	3,440	4,130	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	7,765	3,685	4,075	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	35,410	17,255	18,155	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	7,430	3,475	3,960	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	7,275	3,515	3,755	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	7,160	3,460	3,700	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	6,975	3,465	3,515	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	6,565	3,340	3,230	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	81,655	38,615	43,040	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	9,300	4,600	4,700	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	3,485	1,690	1,800	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	56,920	27,250	29,670	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	15,430	6,765	8,665	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	16,140	7,425	8,715	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	2,195	1,140	1,055	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	770	405	360	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	11,295	5,240	6,055	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	2,650	1,045	1,605	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	19.8	19.2	20.2	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	23.6	24.8	22.4	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	22.1	24.0	20.0	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	19.8	19.2	20.4	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	17.2	15.4	18.5	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,440	5,480	5,960	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	1,335	705	630	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	445	235	205	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	9,325	4,455	4,865	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	785	320	460	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	14.0	14.2	13.8	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	14.4	15.3	13.4	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	12.8	13.9	11.4	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	16.4	16.3	16.4	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	5.1	4.7	5.3	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	81,650	38,620	43,035	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	80,965	38,335	42,635	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	80,950	38,325	42,625	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	10,685	4,695	5,985	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	17,770	7,765	10,000	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	135	50	85	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	70	30	40	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	70	35	40	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	260	130	130
Plains Cree	35	20	15	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Woods Cree	15	0	15	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	15	15	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	885	460	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	0	0	0	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	0	10	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	740	360	375
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	690	350	335
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	10	30	15	10
Salish languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	10	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,640	7,725	9,920	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	935	510	430	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	10	0	0	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	0	0	0	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	55	15	30	1,550	745	805
Bilen	0	0	0	35	20	10
Oromo	20	0	10	45	30	10
Somali	35	15	20	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	880	485	390	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	70	30	40	1,145	540	600
Arabic	645	380	265	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	155	70	85	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	0	0	0	40	10	25
Tigrigna	25	10	15	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	330	150	185	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	25	15	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	295	125	170	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	1,595	530	1,060	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	0	0	0	105	45	60
Cebuano	80	30	55	1,105	360	750
Fijian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	45	15	35	540	195	350
Ilocano	90	30	60	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	105	35	75	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	195	95	100
Pangasinan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,450	490	955	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	10	0	0	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	540	270	275
Creole languages	75	40	35	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	40	30	10	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	140	95	50	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	0	0	0	415	210	205
Malayalam	60	40	25	510	285	220
Tamil	85	60	25	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	20	10	10	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	9,745	4,330	5,415	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	50	30	25	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	20	15	0	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	1,380	610	770	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	20	10	0	1,080	500	585
Latvian	15	10	10	335	150	185
Lithuanian	10	0	10	755	350	410
Slavic languages	1,360	595	770	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	10	10	0	365	150	215
Bosnian	10	0	10	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	75	30	40	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	135	65	65	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	100	35	65	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	0	0	0	285	140	145
Polish	365	145	215	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	505	230	275	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	45	20	20	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	25	20	0	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	30	20	15	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	970	490	480
Ukrainian	240	100	140	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	150	75	75
Celtic languages	25	0	20	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	15	155	95	65
Welsh	0	0	0	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	265	175	95
Germanic languages	2,700	1,195	1,505	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	85	30	60	415	260	150
Danish	95	25	65	835	410	420
Dutch	415	205	210	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	15	0	10	15	10	0
German	1,955	895	1,060	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	10	10	0	140	80	60
Norwegian	85	35	45	510	255	255
Swedish	135	60	70	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	15	15	760	265	495
Yiddish	20	10	15	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	270	125	140
Greek	105	45	55	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	1,450	710	740	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	995	500	495	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	35	15	20	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	25	10	15	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	410	220	190	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	35	15
Konkani	0	0	0	150	70	75
Marathi	30	15	10	475	240	230
Nepali	55	10	45	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	520	260	255	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	10	0	10	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	0	15	1,335	625	710
Urdu	155	95	55	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	470	210	255	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	0	0	10	1,255	665	590
Pashto	10	15	0	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	460	200	255	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	30	10	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	4,495	1,925	2,575	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	25	10	20	890	525	365
Italian	670	280	390	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	500	225	275	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	75	40	40	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	3,525	1,480	2,045	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	490	345	145
Japanese	1,115	430	685	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	220	110	110
Georgian	0	10	0	215	105	110
Korean	515	235	280	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	270	135	130
Mongolian	0	0	0	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	255	115	135	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	0	0	0	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	0	0	0	190	95	95
Ewe	10	0	10	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	0	0	0	315	155	160
Ganda	10	10	0	90	40	55
Igbo	15	0	10	275	190	90
Lingala	15	10	10	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	0	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	55	30	25	150	75	80
Swahili	85	35	45	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	0	0	0	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	35	20	20	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	695	345	350
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	695	345	350
Sign languages	240	90	150	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	140	55	90	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	95	35	60	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,840	1,270	1,575	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	2,835	1,270	1,565	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	1,360	640	720	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	10	0	0	545	240	310
Mandarin	1,575	685	890	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	0	0	10	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	10	15	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	15	25	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	145	50	95	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	430	235	195
Burmese	0	0	0	140	75	60
Karenic languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	150	55	90	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	10	0	0	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	140	50	90	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	115	70	45	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	510	275	235
Turkish	110	65	45	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	0	10	0	230	110	120
Uzbek	0	0	0	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	115	120
Uralic languages	295	130	165	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	30	10	20	150	55	95
Finnish	40	15	30	500	195	305
Hungarian	220	100	125	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	81,655	38,620	43,035	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	74,910	35,650	39,265	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,670	4,295	4,375	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	66,240	31,355	34,890	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,740	2,975	3,765	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	81,650	38,620	43,035	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	63,495	30,520	32,980	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	15,935	7,055	8,885	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	6,870	3,080	3,790	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	1,515	680	835	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	2,130	960	1,175	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	2,850	1,185	1,655	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	1,070	465	605	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	1,775	720	1,055	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,570	1,145	1,425	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,215	1,045	1,170	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	15,935	7,055	8,885	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	1,725	830	900	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	2,820	1,350	1,465	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	3,420	1,520	1,900	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	6,780	2,860	3,920	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	1,190	490	700	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,935	7,055	8,885	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	2,780	1,210	1,565	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	30	25	10	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	75	35	45	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	35	10	25	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	20	15	0	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	35	10	30	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	65	45	20	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	200	80	125	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	40	20	15	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	70	25	40	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,830	810	1,015	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	370	130	235	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	6,710	3,075	3,635	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	15	15	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	75	35	40	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	140	50	90	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	585	215	375	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	35	10	25	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	165	70	95	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	130	50	80	820	485	330
Italy	170	90	85	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	300	150	155	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	235	90	140	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	90	35	55	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	85	40	45	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	200	95	110	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	40	25	15	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	105	50	60	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,590	1,760	1,835	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	735	300	435	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	850	410	440	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	10	0	0	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	70	45	20	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	70	25	40	995	495	495
Kenya	50	10	40	785	355	430
Morocco	60	40	15	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	35	15	20	1,340	740	600
Somalia	20	10	10	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	295	130	165	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	250	130	115	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	5,245	2,180	3,060	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	40	20	20	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	20	15	0	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,125	465	665	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	285	125	155	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	410	225	185	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	270	115	150	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	25	20	10	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	335	60	280	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	275	115	160	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	40	25	15	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	85	50	30	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	1,250	440	810	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	30	15	15	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	95	45	50	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	105	35	65	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	215	90	125	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	655	330	320	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	360	175	185	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,575	1,150	1,420	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	310	105	200	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	10	10	10	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	20	10	10	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	0	0	0	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	0	0	0	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	0	0	0	190	140	55
Mexico	40	10	35	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	180	65	120	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	10	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	45	20	25	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	390	215	170	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	20	15	0	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	25	10	15	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	10	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	0	0	0	2,945	1,260	1,685
Russian Federation	20	10	10	1,970	865	1,105
Ukraine	25	10	20	2,460	1,110	1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	155	110	50	860	565	290
Other places of birth in Europe	115	60	60	6,590	3,385	3,205
Africa	160	70	85	74,200	37,110	37,090
Algeria	0	0	0	16,380	8,060	8,320
Cameroon	0	0	0	7,550	3,705	3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	10	3,370	1,655	1,715
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	5,070	2,505	2,565
Egypt	15	10	0	4,360	2,260	2,095
Eritrea	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ethiopia	15	10	0	125	65	60
Morocco	15	10	10	13,475	6,675	6,805
Nigeria	25	15	10	540	280	260
Somalia	0	0	0	95	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	30	10	25	175	115	60
Tunisia	0	0	0	5,855	3,025	2,825
Other places of birth in Africa	40	15	25	17,155	8,690	8,470
Asia	1,650	710	935	53,595	25,070	28,525
Afghanistan	0	10	0	1,555	715	840
Bangladesh	15	10	10	860	455	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	105	140	10,705	4,805	5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	120	35	80
India	110	80	35	2,960	1,555	1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61	95	40	55	7,505	3,545	3,960
Iraq	10	0	0	985	465	515
Israel	20	15	10	645	390	255
Japan	35	10	25	330	30	295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	160	55	105	825	370	455
Lebanon	10	10	0	3,955	2,100	1,860
Nepal	30	10	25	360	165	195
Pakistan	15	15	0	1,815	920	895
Philippines	605	230	370	5,635	2,345	3,290
Saudi Arabia	30	20	15	435	210	225
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	860	380	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	85	40	50	7,455	3,740	3,715
Taiwan	20	10	10	170	60	105
Turkey	10	0	0	585	300	285
United Arab Emirates	0	0	10	300	160	145
Viet Nam	20	15	10	1,505	560	945
Other places of birth in Asia	120	50	65	4,025	1,765	2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	70	45	25	345	215	135
Australia	45	30	15	190	120	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	25	15	0	155	95	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	81,655	38,620	43,035	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	19,160	8,585	10,575	1,204,895	590,175	614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	19,520	9,385	10,140	792,085	399,535	392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	42,970	20,650	22,320	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	9,315	4,100	5,210	867,685	420,465	447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,825	2,220	2,605	469,015	243,915	225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,285	1,055	1,230	224,720	137,975	86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,540	1,165	1,375	244,300	105,945	138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,505	1,420	2,090	241,225	96,130	145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	895	420	475	146,295	75,100	71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	85	50	40	11,150	5,320	5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	81,655	38,620	43,030	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,780	1,670	2,110	182,885	91,890	90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,625	1,605	2,015	175,960	88,635	87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,145	935	1,210	92,655	45,510	47,145
Métis	1,455	660	800	69,365	36,260	33,100
Inuk (Inuit)	25	10	15	13,940	6,865	7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	75	35	40	2,760	1,330	1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	85	30	50	4,170	1,930	2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity	77,875	36,950	40,925	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	81,655	38,620	43,035	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,600	730	875	77,490	38,580	38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	80,050	37,890	42,160	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	81,650	38,620	43,035	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	810	370	445	118,780	58,535	60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	795	350	440	115,480	56,930	58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	665	275	390	87,700	42,730	44,965
Métis single ancestry	125	70	50	17,585	9,225	8,360
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10,200	4,980	5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	15	10	3,300	1,605	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	10	2,220	1,115	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	995	455	540
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,945	1,730	2,215	240,650	113,905	126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,800	1,675	2,120	235,365	111,205	124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,455	1,130	1,325	193,625	90,650	102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,305	530	775	37,080	18,320	18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	20	4,660	2,230	2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	145	55	90	5,280	2,700	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	130	50	75	4,040	2,105	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	990	475	515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	15	225	110	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	76,900	36,520	40,375	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	81,650	38,620	43,030	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	12,370	5,680	6,685	1,032,365	505,180	527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,750	920	830	90,335	46,750	43,585
Chinese	3,280	1,470	1,805	99,505	44,370	55,135
Black	1,130	620	510	319,230	154,110	165,120
Filipino	1,700	625	1,075	34,910	14,275	20,635
Latin American	765	345	420	133,920	64,655	69,260
Arab	575	355	220	213,740	113,420	100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	720	300	420	62,820	29,960	32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	445	215	225	32,405	16,200	16,210
Korean	580	275	300	8,055	3,865	4,190
Japanese	855	290	560	4,570	1,755	2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	135	45	85	9,840	4,670	5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	445	225	225	23,045	11,160	11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	69,285	32,935	36,350	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	81,655	38,620	43,035	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins	4,755	2,100	2,660	359,430	172,440	186,985
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,270	1,475	1,795	289,610	137,550	152,065
Inuit	60	25	30	17,175	8,300	8,880
Métis	1,590	665	925	61,260	30,915	30,345
Other North American origins	18,705	9,040	9,665	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605
Acadian	115	60	45	34,785	16,440	18,345
American	2,095	950	1,145	45,050	21,470	23,580
Canadian	17,220	8,305	8,915	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	750	370	380
Newfoundlander	35	20	10	570	280	295
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	365	155	215
Ontarian	10	0	15	1,345	660	685
Québécois	70	30	40	184,005	93,895	90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	205	110	100
European origins	65,195	30,735	34,465	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825
British Isles origins	49,900	23,580	26,320	745,715	360,135	385,575
Channel Islander	20	15	0	1,440	725	720
Cornish	55	30	25	70	35	40
English	31,005	14,520	16,485	228,520	111,855	116,670
Irish	18,715	8,345	10,370	446,215	211,545	234,665
Manx	75	55	20	200	105	95
Scottish	23,100	10,740	12,360	215,030	103,395	111,635
Welsh	3,450	1,545	1,900	10,765	5,075	5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,720	1,700	2,015	32,525	15,440	17,080
French origins	9,280	3,990	5,290	1,878,795	941,770	937,025
Alsatian	10	0	0	1,050	520	525
Breton	20	15	0	11,140	5,410	5,725
Corsican	0	0	0	1,270	690	580
French	9,270	3,985	5,285	1,870,545	937,665	932,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	16,950	7,820	9,130	244,380	119,115	125,260
Austrian	1,145	505	640	12,710	6,285	6,430
Bavarian	15	0	15	40	30	20
Belgian	520	245	275	51,340	25,295	26,050
Dutch	3,900	1,800	2,110	26,000	12,805	13,190
Flemish	65	20	40	1,345	660	685
Frisian	0	0	10	15	20	0
German	12,120	5,605	6,515	142,225	68,250	73,975
Luxembourger	15	0	15	910	445	460
Swiss	715	315	405	24,500	12,615	11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	125	80	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	7,150	3,305	3,850	25,460	12,490	12,975
Danish	1,310	635	675	5,700	2,815	2,885
Finnish	660	310	350	3,130	1,430	1,700
Icelandic	600	290	305	955	480	470
Norwegian	2,625	1,195	1,435	7,820	3,835	3,985
Swedish	2,280	1,005	1,270	6,840	3,275	3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	380	165	215	2,500	1,265	1,230
Eastern European origins	12,325	5,870	6,455	249,940	121,660	128,285
Bulgarian	120	50	65	9,570	4,675	4,895
Byelorussian	65	40	30	2,530	1,235	1,295
Czech	540	240	300	6,295	2,965	3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	130	55	75	2,150	1,100	1,050
Estonian	130	45	85	890	460	435
Hungarian	1,245	595	650	28,280	13,970	14,310
Latvian	150	75	70	1,740	835	905
Lithuanian	250	125	125	6,630	3,320	3,305
Moldovan	20	0	15	7,620	3,710	3,900
Polish	3,760	1,795	1,960	79,040	38,705	40,335
Romanian	870	410	460	53,060	25,935	27,125
Russian	2,230	1,075	1,155	55,230	26,405	28,830
Slovak	150	75	70	4,770	2,375	2,395
Ukrainian	5,015	2,370	2,645	42,550	20,575	21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	130	75	50	2,900	1,505	1,400
Southern European origins	6,115	2,795	3,320	549,750	273,670	276,080
Albanian	50	30	20	3,760	1,950	1,805
Bosnian	25	10	10	2,970	1,485	1,490
Catalan	15	0	0	735	395	340
Croatian	365	165	205	6,745	3,375	3,370
Cypriot	0	0	10	480	240	245
Greek	530	215	315	71,330	36,235	35,090
Italian	2,890	1,335	1,550	326,700	162,650	164,045
Kosovar	10	10	0	505	295	210
Macedonian	25	15	15	775	400	370
Maltese	85	45	40	1,220	615	610
Montenegrin	10	10	0	450	250	200
Portuguese	775	365	415	69,805	34,825	34,980
Serbian	160	95	55	5,950	2,915	3,040
Sicilian	10	0	10	1,435	710	725
Slovenian	120	45	80	2,510	1,225	1,280
Spanish	1,300	580	720	85,360	41,745	43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	170	80	95	3,270	1,595	1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	10	0	300	155	145
Other European origins	1,100	570	535	38,670	19,875	18,800
Basque	30	10	20	3,620	1,930	1,690
Jewish	595	315	280	25,235	12,955	12,280
Roma (Gypsy)	45	10	35	475	270	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	0	25	360	180	185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	420	240	185	9,215	4,690	4,530
Caribbean origins	615	285	330	201,625	93,935	107,690
Antiguan	10	0	0	380	170	205
Bahamian	0	0	0	430	205	225
Barbadian	20	0	15	5,570	2,585	2,985
Bermudan	10	10	10	115	50	65
Carib	0	0	0	405	150	255
Cuban	30	15	15	9,830	4,800	5,035
Dominican	45	0	40	11,560	5,320	6,235
Grenadian	15	0	10	1,965	790	1,175
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,010	475	535
Haitian	60	30	30	143,165	66,245	76,925
Jamaican	240	125	115	14,100	6,785	7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	360	200	160
Martinican	0	0	0	1,775	820	950
Montserratan	0	0	0	240	140	105
Puerto Rican	20	0	10	530	270	255
St. Lucian	10	0	10	860	450	405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	80	45	35	6,585	2,925	3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	4,020	1,695	2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	45	15	35	5,635	2,610	3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	50	35	10	4,195	1,995	2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,320	590	735	167,275	81,215	86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	65	30	35	6,100	2,885	3,210
Arawak	0	0	0	180	60	120
Argentinian	45	15	30	4,950	2,490	2,460
Belizean	10	10	0	80	40	40
Bolivian	15	10	10	1,730	815	915
Brazilian	60	30	30	8,345	4,075	4,275
Chilean	130	50	80	14,060	7,055	7,005
Colombian	120	60	65	33,965	15,915	18,050
Costa Rican	30	15	15	1,180	570	610
Ecuadorian	20	10	10	2,720	1,255	1,470
Guatemalan	20	10	15	10,175	5,380	4,795
Guyanese	60	30	35	3,670	1,810	1,860
Hispanic	45	20	25	1,155	570	585
Honduran	10	0	0	4,335	2,135	2,200
Maya	20	0	25	1,670	935	735
Mexican	435	210	225	26,930	13,185	13,745
Nicaraguan	35	15	15	2,805	1,360	1,445
Panamanian	15	0	10	1,460	755	710
Paraguayan	25	10	15	365	155	205
Peruvian	60	30	25	19,735	9,240	10,495
Salvadorean	65	30	35	19,200	9,535	9,665
Uruguayan	10	0	10	1,755	815	940
Venezuelan	25	0	15	7,475	3,430	4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	75	40	30	5,845	2,965	2,880
African origins	1,610	870	740	382,665	196,910	185,755
Central and West African origins	165	90	80	86,695	44,720	41,975
Akan	0	0	0	630	325	310
Angolan	0	0	0	875	425	450
Ashanti	0	0	0	120	90	35
Beninese	0	0	0	4,125	2,220	1,915
Burkinabe	0	0	0	2,465	1,325	1,145
Cameroonian	0	0	0	17,095	8,635	8,465
Chadian	0	0	0	1,045	525	520
Congolese	25	15	10	20,210	9,960	10,250
Edo	0	0	0	110	60	45
Ewe	0	0	0	460	265	200
Gabonese	0	0	0	1,165	545	620
Gambian	0	0	0	150	95	55
Ghanaian	25	15	10	3,235	1,660	1,575
Guinean	0	0	0	5,255	2,765	2,485
Ibo	10	0	10	185	95	95
Ivorian	0	0	0	8,545	4,350	4,200
Liberian	0	0	0	150	60	90
Malian	10	10	0	3,535	1,755	1,775
Malinké	0	0	0	635	340	295
Nigerian	80	45	35	2,820	1,510	1,310
Peulh	0	0	0	2,110	1,080	1,030
Senegalese	15	10	10	8,250	4,420	3,835
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	110	55	55
Togolese	0	0	0	4,080	2,210	1,870
Wolof	0	0	0	660	390	270
Yoruba	10	0	10	460	225	235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	6,955	3,690	3,275
North African origins	350	195	155	225,125	117,725	107,410
Algerian	0	0	0	60,375	31,185	29,190
Berber	10	10	0	33,825	17,840	15,985
Coptic	0	0	0	685	385	305
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egyptian	155	85	65	29,400	15,295	14,100
Libyan	60	40	20	1,075	590	485
Maure	0	0	0	530	290	240
Moroccan	90	50	40	85,940	44,520	41,420
Sudanese	20	10	10	370	220	150
Tunisian	20	15	0	21,475	11,775	9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	25	10	20	3,340	1,845	1,490
Southern and East African origins	625	335	290	28,925	14,225	14,705
Afrikaner	30	20	10	115	75	40
Amhara	0	0	0	65	30	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	0	0	1,905	1,040	870
Burundian	0	0	0	6,015	2,945	3,070
Djiboutian	0	0	0	450	205	245
Eritrean	25	10	15	580	290	290
Ethiopian	85	40	45	1,575	785	785
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenyan	55	30	15	530	270	260
Malagasy	0	0	0	3,735	1,815	1,920
Mauritian	15	15	0	3,695	1,735	1,960
Oromo	20	0	15	20	15	10
Rwandan	30	20	15	5,130	2,445	2,685
Seychellois	0	0	0	775	345	425
Somali	50	30	25	1,785	865	915
South African	210	125	85	900	490	420
Tanzanian	0	0	10	325	190	140
Tigrian	10	0	10	95	35	55
Ugandan	10	0	0	290	135	160
Zambian	15	10	10	45	20	25
Zimbabwean	35	15	20	300	150	145
Zulu	0	0	0	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	50	30	20	1,790	915	875
Other African origins	480	250	230	46,805	22,845	23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	60	25	35	3,800	1,845	1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	425	230	195	43,785	21,415	22,370
Asian origins	11,115	4,975	6,140	563,150	275,170	287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,520	790	725	240,795	123,985	116,810
Afghan	75	40	35	10,945	5,550	5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	105	75	35	44,875	23,680	21,195
Armenian	55	30	25	27,380	13,515	13,865
Assyrian	0	10	10	370	205	165
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	555	295	255
Georgian	25	15	10	635	295	345
Hazara	0	0	0	385	190	200
Iranian	530	245	290	25,530	12,845	12,685
Iraqi	10	10	0	5,520	2,780	2,740
Israeli	65	35	25	6,060	3,235	2,830
Jordanian	40	15	20	1,610	840	770
Kazakh	10	0	0	620	295	325
Kurd	0	0	0	2,135	1,180	960
Kuwaiti	0	0	10	95	50	50
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	260	140	120
Lebanese	165	60	100	78,140	40,695	37,450
Palestinian	70	40	30	6,865	3,520	3,345
Pashtun	0	0	0	515	280	235
Saudi Arabian	110	75	40	645	390	255
Syrian	165	70	95	27,465	13,845	13,620
Tajik	0	0	0	390	180	210
Tatar	20	10	20	910	430	485
Turk	110	65	45	15,060	7,520	7,545
Turkmen	25	10	10	65	45	25
Uighur	0	0	10	375	185	190
Uzbek	0	0	0	465	210	255
Yemeni	20	10	10	805	450	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	40	25	15	2,465	1,385	1,075
South Asian origins	1,940	1,015	925	95,670	48,925	46,745
Bangladeshi	20	10	10	7,075	3,625	3,450
Bengali	10	10	0	4,125	2,035	2,090
Bhutanese	0	0	0	420	205	215
East Indian	1,540	810	730	51,650	26,505	25,140
Goan	0	0	0	210	105	110
Gujarati	0	0	10	420	205	215
Kashmiri	0	0	0	260	155	105
Nepali	75	20	65	930	460	470
Pakistani	165	100	65	13,535	7,000	6,535
Punjabi	135	85	45	2,970	1,675	1,295
Sinhalese	0	0	10	310	135	175
Sri Lankan	40	15	20	14,750	7,300	7,450
Tamil	10	10	0	3,100	1,610	1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	25	25	10	2,135	1,190	945
East and Southeast Asian origins	7,760	3,245	4,520	229,985	103,805	126,180
Burmese	20	0	15	530	270	255
Cambodian (Khmer)	55	25	30	15,345	7,360	7,985
Chinese	3,730	1,650	2,085	121,445	54,595	66,850
Filipino	1,880	720	1,160	37,910	15,590	22,320
Hmong	0	0	0	35	10	20
Indonesian	90	35	55	1,320	570	755
Japanese	1,055	370	685	6,495	2,615	3,875
Karen	0	0	0	95	55	40
Korean	575	265	310	8,740	4,155	4,580
Laotian	10	10	0	7,625	3,860	3,770
Malaysian	40	10	30	645	300	340
Mongolian	40	25	15	960	470	485
Singaporean	10	0	0	105	65	40
Taiwanese	80	30	50	2,205	940	1,265
Thai	180	65	115	2,695	1,065	1,635
Tibetan	0	0	0	80	45	30
Vietnamese	405	180	225	43,080	20,790	22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	0	10	275	125	155
Other Asian origins	40	20	20	1,765	905	865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	40	15	25	1,770	905	860
Oceania origins	660	320	345	3,250	1,730	1,515
Australian	395	185	210	2,055	1,125	935
New Zealander	150	85	65	490	245	245
Pacific Islands origins	150	65	80	785	410	380
Fijian	65	40	25	70	25	40
Hawaiian	45	10	30	60	40	20
Maori	20	10	15	90	55	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	290	145	145
Samoan	10	0	10	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	0	295	155	145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	45,765	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Owner	18,045	...	...	2,163,735	...	...
Renter	27,720	...	...	1,362,010	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	5,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	45,760	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Condominium	12,860	...	...	413,325	...	...
Not condominium	32,900	...	...	3,118,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	45,760	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
No bedrooms	1,640	...	...	23,725	...	...
1 bedroom	17,680	...	...	573,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,450	...	...	1,100,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	6,285	...	...	1,157,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,710	...	...	676,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	45,765	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	27,980	...	...	1,258,215	...	...
5 rooms	6,780	...	...	620,935	...	...
6 rooms	3,795	...	...	432,090	...	...
7 rooms	2,800	...	...	403,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,405	...	...	817,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.4	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	45,765	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	45,365	...	...	3,492,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	395	...	...	39,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	45,765	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Suitable	43,445	...	...	3,398,910	...	...
Not suitable	2,320	...	...	132,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	45,765	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
1960 or before	15,360	...	...	894,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	15,825	...	...	1,116,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,740	...	...	503,495	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,425	...	...	369,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,395	...	...	196,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,245	...	...	241,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,775	...	...	209,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	45,760	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	42,860	...	...	3,304,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,900	...	...	227,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	45,760	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	30,205	...	...	2,221,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,430	...	...	1,264,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,125	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	45,760	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,105	...	...	119,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,485	...	...	498,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,830	...	...	603,840	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,885	...	...	682,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,040	...	...	731,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,775	...	...	541,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,240	...	...	270,280	...	...
85 years and over	1,405	...	...	84,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	45,670	...	...	3,496,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	28,950	...	...	2,763,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,720	...	...	733,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	14,105	...	...	647,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	18,045	...	...	2,141,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.4	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	22.3	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,161	...	...	983	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,350	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	501,002	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	566,156	...	...	290,484	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	27,710	...	...	1,358,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.9	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.9	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	962	...	...	720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,052	...	...	775	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	73,745	34,690	39,050	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,345	3,855	3,495	1,323,070	674,955	648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,150	9,490	9,660	1,426,980	674,820	752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,245	21,350	25,900	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,815	3,220	1,595	1,120,730	681,515	439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,255	1,150	1,110	806,585	435,090	371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,560	2,070	490	314,145	246,425	67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,225	5,205	8,025	1,165,515	506,775	658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,195	780	1,415	236,255	93,680	142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	27,015	12,150	14,865	1,361,730	628,290	733,440
Bachelor's degree	16,800	7,415	9,380	872,060	384,275	487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,665	695	965	118,955	54,255	64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	725	400	330	39,045	19,865	19,185
Master's degree	6,225	2,690	3,535	281,215	139,280	141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,600	950	650	50,455	30,615	19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	49,100	23,845	25,260	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,365	2,110	1,250	580,635	323,880	256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,770	5,920	4,850	808,955	396,620	412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,965	15,810	19,155	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,255	2,270	990	866,595	513,575	353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,540	830	715	631,795	330,140	301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,710	1,440	275	234,800	183,440	51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,820	4,020	5,800	832,430	367,185	465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,480	565	915	167,025	67,530	99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	20,410	8,960	11,450	1,116,300	499,010	617,290
Bachelor's degree	12,930	5,635	7,295	712,935	308,760	404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,185	505	685	94,240	40,085	54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	525	255	275	30,775	13,505	17,270
Master's degree	4,760	2,005	2,755	238,300	113,895	124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,005	560	445	40,050	22,780	17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	73,745	34,690	39,050	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	26,495	13,340	13,155	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270
Education	3,225	925	2,300	273,320	62,470	210,845
13. Education	3,225	925	2,300	273,320	62,470	210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,950	1,240	1,705	156,720	71,485	85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	210	50	25,380	18,280	7,100
50. Visual and performing arts	2,690	1,030	1,660	131,340	53,200	78,140
Humanities	4,065	1,655	2,410	215,735	86,065	129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	535	165	370	32,180	7,165	25,020
23. English language and literature/letters	1,420	500	925	12,900	4,060	8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	625	230	390	103,120	42,685	60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	50	15	35	880	395	485
38. Philosophy and religious studies	340	195	140	10,400	6,650	3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations	175	105	75	10,125	6,200	3,930
54. History	720	425	295	17,055	9,990	7,065
55. French language and literature/letters	200	20	180	29,070	8,920	20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,170	3,170	5,000	380,995	125,025	255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	215	45	175	4,315	1,165	3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	720	215	510	48,530	16,690	31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	720	90	625	77,470	6,070	71,400
22. Legal professions and studies	1,045	400	650	67,185	25,785	41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	220	85	140	9,905	2,035	7,870
42. Psychology	1,655	560	1,100	57,335	14,030	43,305
45. Social sciences	3,590	1,785	1,805	116,255	59,245	57,015
Business, management and public administration	8,260	3,335	4,925	879,190	321,450	557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	15	10	815	300	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,225	380	845	47,715	10,490	37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,015	2,940	4,075	830,660	310,665	519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,335	1,305	1,030	140,990	76,780	64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,190	550	640	49,705	20,900	28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	280	135	145	23,210	13,865	9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	21,890	10,810	11,080
40. Physical sciences	795	595	195	39,060	27,545	11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	20	45	7,120	3,660	3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,845	1,210	635	152,105	104,850	47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,365	990	375	125,480	92,730	32,750
25. Library science	195	35	155	11,110	2,145	8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	270	170	100	13,415	8,365	5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	2,100	1,605	495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,475	4,835	645	828,400	758,350	70,055
04. Architecture and related services	415	275	140	29,015	17,055	11,960
14. Engineering	1,390	1,195	200	150,450	124,585	25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,115	985	125	150,640	135,445	15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	60	20	40
46. Construction trades	1,270	1,215	60	185,385	179,995	5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	730	670	60	184,280	178,510	5,770
48. Precision production	545	485	55	128,580	122,750	5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,005	575	435	85,485	56,900	28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	395	210	185	51,770	30,870	20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	610	360	250	33,715	26,025	7,690
Health and related fields	7,390	1,750	5,640	480,230	95,450	384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	585	295	290	27,955	14,675	13,280
51. Health professions and related programs	6,550	1,320	5,230	441,105	74,630	366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	255	135	120	11,160	6,140	5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,505	1,345	1,160	290,005	151,070	138,935
12. Personal and culinary services	1,780	780	995	164,595	43,720	120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	40	35	0	290	270	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	65	55	0	1,345	1,245	100
43. Security and protective services	230	125	105	54,625	42,415	12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	390	340	50	69,160	63,425	5,740
Other	25	10	10	1,055	375	680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	15	15	1,055	375	675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	49,100	23,845	25,260	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,135	8,030	6,105	1,389,585	720,500	669,085
Education	1,940	595	1,345	180,615	37,990	142,625
13. Education	1,940	590	1,345	180,615	37,990	142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,285	960	1,335	122,045	55,575	66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	170	125	40	19,510	13,740	5,770
50. Visual and performing arts	2,120	830	1,290	102,535	41,830	60,705
Humanities	2,810	1,105	1,705	138,330	54,580	83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	365	105	260	25,220	5,455	19,765
23. English language and literature/letters	1,030	360	670	9,585	2,990	6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	440	150	290	57,730	25,305	32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	10	25	600	255	350
38. Philosophy and religious studies	210	125	85	6,980	4,415	2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations	95	45	45	5,415	3,380	2,035
54. History	520	310	210	12,235	7,140	5,095
55. French language and literature/letters	115	0	115	20,555	5,640	14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,280	2,355	3,930	301,550	95,120	206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	155	25	135	3,550	925	2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	635	195	440	40,275	13,900	26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	570	75	490	63,120	4,295	58,825
22. Legal professions and studies	800	240	555	53,620	18,830	34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	195	80	120	6,840	1,420	5,420
42. Psychology	1,175	385	790	44,540	10,255	34,285
45. Social sciences	2,760	1,360	1,400	89,610	45,495	44,110
Business, management and public administration	6,245	2,530	3,710	706,400	248,920	457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	615	215	400
44. Public administration and social service professions	855	260	600	38,320	7,835	30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,365	2,265	3,105	667,470	240,870	426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,810	960	850	92,480	49,390	43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	990	455	540	40,895	16,635	24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	205	105	100	12,450	7,435	5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	4,175	2,385	1,785
40. Physical sciences	570	395	175	29,705	20,255	9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	0	25	5,255	2,675	2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,500	1,010	495	132,750	91,865	40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,170	860	305	112,715	83,240	29,470
25. Library science	140	25	110	8,720	1,665	7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	180	105	75	9,725	5,815	3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	1,585	1,150	440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,000	3,495	505	639,185	577,845	61,335
04. Architecture and related services	290	180	110	24,260	13,870	10,385
14. Engineering	1,055	895	160	126,835	103,165	23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	825	715	110	116,595	103,710	12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	50	15	30
46. Construction trades	965	925	40	134,865	130,350	4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	495	460	40	139,935	135,155	4,780
48. Precision production	360	325	35	96,655	91,580	5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	815	425	390	69,865	45,215	24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	300	160	145	41,755	23,965	17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation	510	265	245	28,110	21,250	6,860
Health and related fields	5,390	1,305	4,085	368,600	72,245	296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	480	235	250	22,660	11,635	11,030
51. Health professions and related programs	4,745	1,010	3,735	337,320	56,510	280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	160	60	100	8,620	4,110	4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,870	1,065	810	229,640	118,260	111,375
12. Personal and culinary services	1,290	625	665	129,245	32,830	96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	15	10	225	200	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	55	0	875	795	80
43. Security and protective services	200	105	95	42,550	32,575	9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving	300	260	40	56,750	51,860	4,890
Other	20	0	10	890	300	595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	10	10	890	300	595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	73,745	34,695	39,055	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,495	13,345	13,155	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,250	21,350	25,900	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada	39,385	17,815	21,575	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence	26,465	11,730	14,735	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence	12,920	6,085	6,840	142,415	73,800	68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,865	3,535	4,325	374,620	193,530	181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,090	990	1,100	28,320	16,915	11,410
Philippines	805	230	575	12,515	3,600	8,920
India	165	95	70	6,805	3,660	3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,510	820	690	11,250	6,535	4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	290	90	205	17,155	7,755	9,395
France	105	55	50	69,665	39,885	29,780
Other	2,905	1,260	1,640	228,905	115,185	113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	49,100	23,845	25,255	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,135	8,025	6,105	1,389,590	720,505	669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	34,965	15,815	19,150	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada	29,630	13,575	16,055	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence	20,840	9,380	11,465	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence	8,790	4,200	4,590	108,630	55,125	53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,335	2,235	3,100	306,115	153,850	152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,245	540	705	19,655	11,145	8,505
Philippines	730	200	535	10,545	2,935	7,610
India	125	65	70	4,865	2,465	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	740	395	345	7,390	4,245	3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	225	55	170	15,420	6,865	8,550
France	90	50	35	57,315	32,115	25,205
Other	2,175	930	1,245	190,930	94,085	96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	73,745	34,690	39,050	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
In the labour force	49,920	24,735	25,185	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Employed	46,935	23,135	23,800	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Unemployed	2,990	1,600	1,385	306,170	177,630	128,540
Not in the labour force	23,820	9,955	13,870	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480
Participation rate	67.7	71.3	64.5	64.1	67.9	60.5
Employment rate	63.6	66.7	60.9	59.5	62.5	56.7
Unemployment rate	6.0	6.5	5.5	7.2	8.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	73,745	34,695	39,055	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	22,085	9,260	12,825	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655
Worked	51,660	25,430	26,225	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	23,775	12,615	11,165	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,885	12,820	15,065	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.2	42.5	41.9	42.5	42.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	49,920	24,740	25,180	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	885	430	460	101,485	51,640	49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	49,035	24,310	24,725	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915
Employee	42,790	20,825	21,970	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,245	3,490	2,755	489,090	299,355	189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	49,920	24,740	25,185	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	885	425	460	101,490	51,640	49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	49,035	24,310	24,725	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
0 Management occupations	5,030	2,895	2,130	418,450	263,585	154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,475	2,415	5,060	677,390	210,525	466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,050	3,145	905	286,270	222,375	63,895
3 Health occupations	3,850	995	2,855	295,765	57,160	238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,625	2,730	4,900	502,945	147,145	355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,460	1,100	1,360	135,730	64,370	71,365
6 Sales and service occupations	13,215	6,245	6,970	988,610	449,820	538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,945	3,735	210	574,675	544,100	30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	810	575	235	67,290	55,610	11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	580	475	100	206,875	148,405	58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	49,920	24,740	25,180	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	885	425	460	101,490	51,635	49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	49,035	24,315	24,725	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	325	235	90	84,060	60,460	23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	135	125	15	20,920	18,175	2,745
22 Utilities	80	70	15	28,410	20,650	7,755
23 Construction	2,365	2,190	175	254,055	223,770	30,285
31-33 Manufacturing	1,455	1,090	365	458,315	332,080	126,240
41 Wholesale trade	630	405	225	157,365	104,885	52,475
44-45 Retail trade	5,640	2,750	2,895	508,170	239,625	268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,435	1,070	370	187,550	142,550	45,000
51 Information and cultural industries	1,245	685	555	100,775	59,705	41,070
52 Finance and insurance	1,365	675	695	165,140	66,175	98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,115	595	525	61,380	36,505	24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,800	2,815	1,985	288,715	161,030	127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	10	20	3,305	1,270	2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,265	1,285	975	176,185	108,280	67,905
61 Educational services	4,325	1,675	2,655	306,575	96,170	210,405
62 Health care and social assistance	6,770	1,715	5,050	532,680	99,380	433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,470	685	785	84,130	44,235	39,895
72 Accommodation and food services	5,810	2,760	3,055	278,500	123,235	155,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,190	835	1,355	193,700	89,455	104,245
91 Public administration	5,580	2,660	2,920	264,085	135,455	128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	46,935	23,135	23,795	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Worked at home	3,760	1,940	1,825	266,285	134,325	131,960
Worked outside Canada	205	120	90	10,600	7,580	3,020
No fixed workplace address	4,980	3,455	1,530	351,595	265,405	86,185
Worked at usual place	37,985	17,625	20,360	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	37,985	17,625	20,360	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	24,120	10,480	13,640	1,732,155	810,895	921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	12,985	6,630	6,355	485,450	234,700	250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	615	340	270	1,037,125	549,095	488,030
Commute to a different province or territory	265	180	90	66,125	35,110	31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	42,965	21,075	21,890	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	19,075	10,085	8,985	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,710	600	1,105	133,760	51,045	82,715
Public transit	6,155	2,585	3,565	503,285	217,465	285,820
Walked	10,025	4,370	5,650	205,350	93,595	111,760
Bicycle	4,775	2,650	2,130	54,625	36,470	18,155
Other method	1,235	785	450	36,010	20,845	15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	42,965	21,080	21,890	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes	15,020	7,115	7,905	1,035,455	493,225	542,235
15 to 29 minutes	18,890	9,165	9,725	1,200,455	617,010	583,445
30 to 44 minutes	6,420	3,395	3,020	777,955	425,640	352,310
45 to 59 minutes	1,520	770	750	343,540	184,440	159,100
60 minutes and over	1,115	630	485	315,035	174,875	140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	42,965	21,075	21,885	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,310	835	475	256,150	192,835	63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,840	2,785	2,055	675,585	420,120	255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,100	5,600	5,500	1,133,510	527,925	605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,215	5,330	6,880	714,935	296,300	418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,880	3,060	3,815	349,845	148,715	201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,625	3,465	3,160	542,425	309,295	233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	53,390	26,300	27,090	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655
Single responses	53,020	26,110	26,910	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385
Official languages	52,730	25,970	26,760	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420
English	52,585	25,930	26,650	541,720	294,935	246,780
French	150	40	110	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640
Non-official languages	290	140	150	34,160	17,190	16,970
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	12,670	6,180	6,490
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	8,350	4,095	4,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	8,285	4,060	4,220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,100	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,800	840	960
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	210	105	100
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	20	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,145	2,515	2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,305	2,080	2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,290	2,075	2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	290	140	150	21,490	11,005	10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,895	1,125	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	1,860	1,110	745
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	10	0	1,715	1,045	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	140	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	1,725	850	870
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	315	140	175
Vietnamese	10	0	0	1,410	710	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	275	90	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	90	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	145	75	70
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	65	15	50	10,165	5,255	4,910
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	275	130	145
Balto-Slavic languages	15	0	15	1,130	500	635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	15	0	15	1,115	495	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	170	65	105
Russian	10	0	10	735	340	395
Serbian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	35	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	1,285	575	715
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	370	170	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	860	375	485
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	525	260	270
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,385	780	600
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	680	390	295
Bengali	0	0	0	110	70	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	415	225	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	85	50	35
Iranian languages	0	0	0	700	395	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	675	385	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	15	25	5,525	2,990	2,540
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italian	10	10	0	590	315	275
Portuguese	10	0	10	635	365	270
Romanian	0	0	0	320	140	175
Spanish	20	10	15	3,975	2,165	1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	20	0	20	235	80	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	15	10	10	300	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	205	60	140
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	125	20	110
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	140	90	50	6,070	3,125	2,945
Chinese languages	145	85	55	6,075	3,130	2,950
Cantonese	95	60	30	2,655	1,325	1,330
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	25	20	3,100	1,630	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	130	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	10	110	40	75
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	20	10	10	55	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	110	55	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	40	10	40
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	35	0	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	370	190	180	341,900	182,635	159,265
English and French	125	85	40	315,620	169,365	146,255
English and non-official language	240	105	135	6,545	3,655	2,890
French and non-official language	0	0	0	7,525	3,460	4,065
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	12,205	6,160	6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	53,390	26,300	27,090	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655
None	51,325	25,375	25,950	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690
English	275	100	175	1,031,380	555,940	475,440
French	775	400	375	317,490	169,785	147,705
Non-official language	935	395	540	49,850	25,900	23,950
Aboriginal	20	10	10	4,985	2,285	2,705
Non-Aboriginal	920	390	530	44,865	23,620	21,245
English and French	10	0	0	2,185	1,040	1,140
English and non-official language	0	0	0	14,910	7,255	7,655
French and non-official language	75	25	50	6,855	3,795	3,055
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	50	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	80,980	38,315	42,665	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575
Non-movers	62,510	29,590	32,920	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195
Movers	18,475	8,725	9,745	914,800	450,420	464,380
Non-migrants	11,135	5,285	5,845	547,410	269,850	277,560
Migrants	7,340	3,440	3,900	367,385	180,565	186,820
Internal migrants	5,900	2,780	3,125	305,465	149,335	156,135
Intraprovincial migrants	3,530	1,565	1,965	284,280	137,945	146,330
Interprovincial migrants	2,370	1,210	1,160	21,190	11,385	9,805
External migrants	1,435	660	775	61,920	31,235	30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	78,780	37,215	41,560	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805
Non-movers	34,810	16,465	18,350	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065
Movers	43,970	20,755	23,210	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740
Non-migrants	23,425	11,230	12,200	1,507,665	741,220	766,440
Migrants	20,540	9,525	11,010	1,187,425	584,125	603,295
Internal migrants	16,015	7,435	8,575	949,170	464,830	484,340
Intraprovincial migrants	9,565	4,340	5,225	893,800	436,525	457,270
Interprovincial migrants	6,450	3,095	3,350	55,370	28,300	27,070
External migrants	4,525	2,090	2,440	238,250	119,295	118,960