Census Profile, 2016 Census
Victoria, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and British Columbia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Victoria, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			British Columbia [Province]
	Data quality , Victoria, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Victoria, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : British Columbia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	85,792	...	...	4,648,055	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	80,017	...	...	4,400,057	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	7.2	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	49,212	...	...	2,063,417	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	45,762	...	...	1,881,969	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4,405.8	...	...	5.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	19.47	...	...	922,503.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	85,795	40,575	45,215	4,648,055	2,278,245	2,369,815
0 to 14 years	7,935	3,940	3,995	691,390	355,400	335,985
0 to 4 years	2,940	1,435	1,505	220,625	113,355	107,275
5 to 9 years	2,630	1,305	1,325	236,900	122,070	114,830
10 to 14 years	2,370	1,200	1,165	233,860	119,975	113,885
15 to 64 years	59,810	28,990	30,820	3,107,680	1,527,280	1,580,400
15 to 19 years	2,765	1,280	1,480	258,980	133,000	125,985
20 to 24 years	6,575	2,980	3,600	287,560	147,615	139,945
25 to 29 years	8,750	4,210	4,545	303,000	151,585	151,415
30 to 34 years	7,840	4,020	3,820	313,750	155,035	158,715
35 to 39 years	6,210	3,155	3,045	293,590	143,070	150,520
40 to 44 years	5,075	2,555	2,520	295,045	141,930	153,115
45 to 49 years	5,080	2,490	2,590	322,365	155,325	167,040
50 to 54 years	5,405	2,660	2,750	354,375	172,065	182,310
55 to 59 years	5,950	2,850	3,100	354,925	171,210	183,715
60 to 64 years	6,165	2,790	3,370	324,095	156,450	167,645
65 years and over	18,050	7,645	10,400	848,985	395,560	453,425
65 to 69 years	5,985	2,745	3,240	287,520	139,490	148,035
70 to 74 years	3,930	1,820	2,105	201,785	97,675	104,110
75 to 79 years	2,690	1,180	1,505	145,225	68,715	76,510
80 to 84 years	2,140	880	1,255	105,255	48,645	56,610
85 years and over	3,305	1,015	2,290	109,190	41,035	68,155
85 to 89 years	1,730	640	1,090	67,510	27,930	39,575
90 to 94 years	1,160	300	860	31,815	10,615	21,205
95 to 99 years	345	65	280	8,545	2,215	6,330
100 years and over	70	10	60	1,325	275	1,050
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	9.2	9.7	8.8	14.9	15.6	14.2
15 to 64 years	69.7	71.4	68.2	66.9	67.0	66.7
65 years and over	21.0	18.8	23.0	18.3	17.4	19.1
85 years and over	3.9	2.5	5.1	2.3	1.8	2.9
Average age of the population	44.5	43.4	45.6	42.3	41.5	43.1
Median age of the population	42.7	41.3	44.2	43.0	41.9	44.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	45,765	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Single-detached house	6,545	...	...	830,660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	8,195	...	...	177,830	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	31,015	...	...	824,190	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,140	...	...	57,395	...	...
Row house	2,260	...	...	147,830	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,490	...	...	230,075	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	23,035	...	...	385,140	...	...
Other single-attached house	85	...	...	3,755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	49,290	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	45,760	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 person	22,170	...	...	541,910	...	...
2 persons	16,060	...	...	663,770	...	...
3 persons	4,180	...	...	277,690	...	...
4 persons	2,380	...	...	243,125	...	...
5 or more persons	980	...	...	155,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	81,650	...	...	4,560,240	...	...
Average household size	1.8	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	77,860	36,635	41,220	3,956,665	1,922,840	2,033,825
Married or living common law	34,940	17,435	17,505	2,297,325	1,146,175	1,151,150
Married	24,315	12,120	12,195	1,925,345	959,690	965,645
Living common law	10,625	5,320	5,305	371,985	186,485	185,505
Not married and not living common law	42,920	19,200	23,720	1,659,335	776,660	882,675
Never married	27,010	13,970	13,040	1,076,085	582,975	493,110
Separated	2,655	1,210	1,450	105,700	45,225	60,475
Divorced	8,550	3,100	5,455	263,870	103,475	160,395
Widowed	4,695	925	3,775	213,685	44,990	168,700
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	20,155	...	...	1,311,340	...	...
2 persons	14,080	...	...	703,685	...	...
3 persons	3,445	...	...	275,965	...	...
4 persons	2,090	...	...	243,960	...	...
5 or more persons	540	...	...	87,730	...	...
Average size of census families	2.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	20,155	...	...	1,311,345	...	...
Total couple families	16,780	...	...	1,113,405	...	...
Married couples	11,470	...	...	927,440	...	...
Common-law couples	5,310	...	...	185,960	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,375	...	...	197,940	...	...
Female parent	2,735	...	...	155,670	...	...
Male parent	640	...	...	42,265	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	16,780	...	...	1,113,400	...	...
Couples without children	11,585	...	...	577,790	...	...
Couples with children	5,195	...	...	535,610	...	...
1 child	2,725	...	...	221,065	...	...
2 children	1,970	...	...	230,705	...	...
3 or more children	505	...	...	83,840	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,370	...	...	197,940	...	...
1 child	2,500	...	...	125,890	...	...
2 children	725	...	...	54,900	...	...
3 or more children	155	...	...	17,145	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	31,970	14,695	17,275	882,895	418,495	464,405
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	45,760	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One-census-family households	19,665	...	...	1,195,735	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,340	...	...	527,700	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	8,330	...	...	668,035	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	240	...	...	55,620	...	...
Non-census-family households	25,855	...	...	630,620	...	...
One-person households	22,170	...	...	541,915	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,685	...	...	88,705	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	83,030	39,280	43,750	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
English only	71,570	34,325	37,245	4,127,770	2,050,130	2,077,645
French only	30	10	20	1,810	820	985
English and French	10,750	4,650	6,100	314,925	140,650	174,275
Neither English nor French	675	290	385	153,910	63,795	90,115
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	83,030	39,280	43,745	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,020
English	80,570	38,165	42,405	4,373,330	2,156,680	2,216,655
French	1,555	725	830	55,325	27,680	27,640
English and French	260	115	145	18,000	8,315	9,685
Neither English nor French	650	275	370	151,760	62,720	89,040
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,685	785	905	64,325	31,840	32,480
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.0	2.0	2.1	1.4	1.4	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	83,030	39,275	43,750	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
Single responses	81,605	38,630	42,975	4,494,995	2,205,775	2,289,220
Official languages	70,065	33,690	36,375	3,227,535	1,614,375	1,613,160
English	68,470	32,940	35,530	3,170,110	1,585,760	1,584,355
French	1,595	750	845	57,425	28,615	28,810
Non-official languages	11,540	4,945	6,595	1,267,460	591,400	676,060
Aboriginal languages	45	15	30	8,435	3,940	4,490
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	1,050	445	605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	40	5	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	0	840	375	465
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	5	0	0	150	60	85
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	25	15	10
Woods Cree	5	5	0	60	25	35
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	585	270	320
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	155	55	105
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	135	50	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	2,310	1,045	1,260
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	2,295	1,045	1,250
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Beaver	0	0	0	160	75	85
Carrier	5	0	0	1,005	460	550
Chilcotin	0	0	0	650	295	355
Dene	0	0	0	90	35	50
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	85	40	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	5	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	105	45	50
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tahltan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haida	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuit languages	0	0	0	80	30	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	50	20	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	100	55	50
Michif	0	5	0	35	20	10
Salish languages	10	5	10	2,270	1,115	1,155
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	230	245
Lillooet	5	0	5	315	155	160
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	435	220	215
Squamish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Straits	5	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	330	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	250	130	120
Siouan languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	20
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,460	715	740
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	875	435	445
Nisga'a	5	0	0	385	195	190
Tsimshian	0	0	0	195	90	110
Wakashan languages	10	5	10	795	365	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	55
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	100	45	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	5	320	140	180
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	5	5	275	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	190	80	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,495	4,925	6,570	1,259,025	587,455	671,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	595	325	270	24,870	13,405	11,465
Berber languages	5	5	5	115	75	45
Kabyle	5	5	0	40	30	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	45	30
Cushitic languages	35	20	20	1,505	765	740
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	15	5	10	205	115	95
Somali	25	15	15	1,270	640	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Semitic languages	555	310	245	23,195	12,540	10,655
Amharic	50	15	35	1,370	670	700
Arabic	440	260	185	17,480	9,595	7,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	650	315	330
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	440	245	200
Harari	0	0	0	20	5	15
Hebrew	25	20	10	2,065	1,125	940
Maltese	0	0	0	215	100	115
Tigrigna	30	10	20	805	395	405
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	235	95	140	28,740	13,170	15,575
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	15	15	1,560	710	850
Vietnamese	205	80	125	27,150	12,440	14,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages	1,205	455	745	96,535	38,765	57,770
Bikol	5	0	5	375	165	215
Cebuano	80	30	50	4,065	1,565	2,505
Fijian	5	5	5	470	240	230
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	1,470	550	920
Ilocano	65	25	40	5,240	2,055	3,190
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	15
Malay	25	15	20	3,895	1,675	2,220
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	700	320	380
Pangasinan	0	5	5	295	130	170
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	995	375	620	78,770	31,550	47,220
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	215	85	135
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	1,015	435	580
Creole languages	15	5	10	840	440	400
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	500	255	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	305	155	145
Dravidian languages	95	55	50	7,500	3,995	3,510
Kannada	5	5	0	280	150	135
Malayalam	30	15	20	2,385	1,260	1,130
Tamil	35	20	20	3,615	1,875	1,740
Telugu	25	15	10	1,175	695	480
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	45	20	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	140	75	70
Indo-European languages	5,440	2,440	3,000	588,175	286,135	302,035
Albanian	40	25	15	1,465	765	705
Armenian	10	10	0	1,195	600	600
Balto-Slavic languages	1,215	505	710	83,110	38,595	44,515
Baltic languages	35	15	20	1,070	485	585
Latvian	20	10	10	565	255	300
Lithuanian	15	10	5	505	225	280
Slavic languages	1,185	490	690	82,040	38,110	43,930
Belarusan	0	0	0	95	45	50
Bosnian	10	0	10	1,360	675	685
Bulgarian	30	15	20	2,025	955	1,070
Croatian	70	30	40	7,475	3,655	3,820
Czech	105	35	65	5,920	2,850	3,070
Macedonian	0	0	0	325	160	165
Polish	330	140	185	16,910	7,875	9,035
Russian	330	135	190	25,955	11,640	14,310
Serbian	55	25	35	7,045	3,600	3,450
Serbo-Croatian	30	15	15	1,395	670	725
Slovak	40	20	20	3,400	1,525	1,870
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	1,160	545	615
Ukrainian	160	60	105	8,630	3,730	4,900
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	345	175	170
Celtic languages	25	10	15	615	325	290
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	0	240	130	110
Welsh	5	5	5	280	145	135
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	95	50	45
Germanic languages	1,635	695	940	101,725	48,350	53,380
Afrikaans	30	15	15	3,260	1,655	1,610
Danish	85	35	45	4,665	2,280	2,385
Dutch	395	180	215	21,020	10,130	10,895
Frisian	0	0	5	295	145	145
German	990	410	580	66,885	31,525	35,360
Icelandic	5	5	5	275	135	145
Norwegian	50	25	20	2,005	970	1,035
Swedish	60	25	35	2,520	1,100	1,420
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	5	445	220	225
Yiddish	15	5	10	290	150	140
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	65	45	25
Greek	75	40	35	6,115	3,245	2,870
Indo-Iranian languages	1,010	495	515	297,800	147,830	149,970
Indo-Aryan languages	655	320	335	251,000	124,260	126,740
Bengali	30	15	15	3,180	1,665	1,510
Gujarati	35	20	15	6,895	3,290	3,605
Hindi	125	70	60	26,720	12,910	13,810
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	35	25
Konkani	0	5	0	255	130	125
Marathi	5	5	5	620	325	295
Nepali	15	10	10	1,155	620	540
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	315	140	175	198,805	98,525	100,285
Sindhi	25	15	10	1,675	780	895
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	1,675	845	830
Urdu	80	45	35	9,885	5,090	4,795
Iranian languages	330	160	165	46,390	23,355	23,035
Kurdish	5	5	0	1,765	945	825
Pashto	15	15	5	1,155	615	535
Persian (Farsi)	310	150	160	43,470	21,795	21,675
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	410	220	195
Italic (Romance) languages	1,435	665	765	96,135	46,430	49,710
Catalan	5	0	5	160	85	75
Italian	210	100	110	22,680	11,445	11,230
Portuguese	265	125	140	17,450	8,240	9,210
Romanian	80	35	45	8,730	4,250	4,480
Spanish	875	405	470	47,010	22,335	24,675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	105	65	40
Japanese	475	125	355	21,350	7,195	14,150
Kartvelian languages	0	5	0	85	50	35
Georgian	5	5	0	85	50	40
Korean	435	165	270	52,160	23,495	28,670
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	360	150	205
Mongolian	0	0	0	360	155	210
Niger-Congo languages	85	35	50	3,725	1,875	1,850
Akan (Twi)	10	5	0	495	275	220
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	85	50	35
Ewe	0	0	0	85	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ga	0	0	5	45	20	25
Ganda	0	0	0	90	45	45
Igbo	0	0	5	245	145	105
Lingala	5	0	0	80	30	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	115	50	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	155	70	80
Shona	10	5	5	215	100	115
Swahili	10	5	5	805	400	405
Wolof	5	5	0	50	25	25
Yoruba	5	0	5	330	185	150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	885	410	480
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	340	175	165
Dinka	0	0	0	105	60	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	240	115	125
Sign languages	25	10	15	1,155	610	545
American Sign Language	15	5	5	470	230	240
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	690	380	305
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,455	1,040	1,415	410,920	187,725	223,190
Chinese languages	2,445	1,030	1,410	408,415	186,455	221,960
Cantonese	1,140	490	650	193,530	89,325	104,210
Hakka	5	5	0	2,325	1,010	1,315
Mandarin	1,100	455	645	186,325	84,370	101,955
Min Dong	0	0	0	230	105	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	20	11,210	4,995	6,215
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	15	4,540	1,995	2,545
Chinese, n.o.s.	130	55	75	10,050	4,570	5,480
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	205	85	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	5	2,500	1,265	1,230
Burmese	10	5	5	1,125	580	545
Karenic languages	0	0	0	815	395	425
Tibetan	5	0	0	330	175	160
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	230	120	110
Tai-Kadai languages	105	30	75	3,985	1,335	2,650
Lao	5	0	0	1,100	550	550
Thai	105	30	70	2,865	775	2,090
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	65	35	30	4,140	2,295	1,845
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	530	290	235
Turkish	60	30	30	3,145	1,790	1,360
Uyghur	0	0	0	170	85	85
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	80	110
Uralic languages	250	100	145	13,490	6,285	7,205
Estonian	10	0	10	705	295	410
Finnish	60	15	40	3,760	1,555	2,200
Hungarian	175	80	95	9,025	4,435	4,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	500	280	225
Multiple responses	1,420	650	775	103,415	49,625	53,795
English and French	295	125	175	10,065	4,815	5,250
English and non-official language	1,040	480	565	89,135	42,820	46,315
French and non-official language	50	25	25	2,100	1,040	1,065
English, French and non-official language	40	20	20	2,115	950	1,165
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	83,030	39,280	43,750	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
Single responses	80,690	38,230	42,460	4,365,875	2,145,020	2,220,855
Official languages	76,265	36,275	39,985	3,648,500	1,807,825	1,840,675
English	75,830	36,070	39,760	3,631,700	1,799,625	1,832,075
French	430	210	220	16,795	8,195	8,605
Non-official languages	4,420	1,950	2,470	717,375	337,200	380,180
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,565	765	795
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	610	290	320
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	605	290	315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	40	20	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	110	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	260	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	275	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	15
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	405	215	195
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	310	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	45	25
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,425	1,955	2,470	715,815	336,435	379,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	310	145	160	13,990	7,065	6,920
Berber languages	5	0	0	45	25	20
Kabyle	5	0	5	20	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	20	10	15	770	355	415
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	90	50	45
Somali	15	5	15	665	300	360
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	285	140	145	13,155	6,680	6,475
Amharic	15	5	15	600	275	320
Arabic	230	120	115	10,415	5,335	5,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	405	195	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	310	165	145
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	10	5	5	900	465	440
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tigrigna	25	10	15	410	190	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	105	45	60	17,870	8,305	9,560
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	800	375	420
Vietnamese	100	40	55	17,055	7,920	9,130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages	525	225	300	40,605	17,945	22,660
Bikol	0	0	0	75	30	35
Cebuano	20	10	15	1,305	585	715
Fijian	0	0	0	110	65	55
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	415	175	240
Ilocano	20	10	15	1,615	695	930
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malay	5	5	0	1,120	510	605
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	150	70	80
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	480	210	275	35,375	15,600	19,770
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	310	150	160
Creole languages	5	0	0	335	150	180
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	105	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Dravidian languages	40	20	20	3,940	1,995	1,940
Kannada	0	0	0	110	55	60
Malayalam	20	5	10	1,225	615	605
Tamil	15	5	5	2,055	1,025	1,030
Telugu	10	5	5	535	295	240
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-European languages	1,340	615	720	282,090	137,135	144,955
Albanian	30	15	10	695	335	360
Armenian	5	5	0	545	240	305
Balto-Slavic languages	325	145	175	31,640	15,150	16,490
Baltic languages	0	0	0	210	90	115
Latvian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Lithuanian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Slavic languages	325	150	175	31,430	15,060	16,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bosnian	5	0	0	595	300	300
Bulgarian	20	10	10	1,035	485	550
Croatian	10	5	10	2,235	1,055	1,180
Czech	15	10	10	1,595	800	795
Macedonian	0	0	0	150	75	75
Polish	90	40	50	5,690	2,720	2,970
Russian	130	55	70	13,310	6,290	7,020
Serbian	15	10	15	3,695	1,870	1,825
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	500	235	265
Slovak	10	5	5	1,000	480	520
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	145	65	85
Ukrainian	25	10	15	1,430	665	765
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	35	20	10
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	145	65	80	14,430	6,870	7,555
Afrikaans	0	5	0	1,475	715	760
Danish	0	0	0	305	145	160
Dutch	25	10	10	1,895	890	1,005
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	110	50	60	10,085	4,795	5,295
Icelandic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Norwegian	5	5	5	140	60	80
Swedish	0	5	0	360	170	195
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Greek	5	5	0	2,010	975	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	390	190	200	194,590	95,380	99,215
Indo-Aryan languages	210	105	105	164,185	80,610	83,575
Bengali	10	5	5	1,815	895	920
Gujarati	5	5	5	2,970	1,320	1,645
Hindi	30	15	15	12,310	5,890	6,425
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	5	0	0	40	25	25
Marathi	5	0	0	270	140	130
Nepali	15	5	10	665	345	320
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	5	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	45	45	139,080	68,565	70,515
Sindhi	10	5	0	615	270	345
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	675	330	340
Urdu	40	20	20	5,705	2,825	2,880
Iranian languages	175	80	90	30,205	14,665	15,540
Kurdish	5	0	5	1,080	540	535
Pashto	20	5	10	700	350	350
Persian (Farsi)	150	70	85	28,420	13,765	14,660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	200	100	100
Italic (Romance) languages	440	195	250	38,110	18,145	19,970
Catalan	0	0	0	65	35	35
Italian	30	10	20	5,200	2,245	2,955
Portuguese	90	40	45	6,725	3,140	3,580
Romanian	20	10	15	3,800	1,830	1,970
Spanish	305	135	170	22,310	10,900	11,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Japanese	175	65	115	9,860	4,070	5,790
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Georgian	5	0	0	30	15	15
Korean	245	100	140	38,605	17,785	20,820
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	170	80	90
Mongolian	0	0	0	165	80	85
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	15	960	430	530
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	150	80	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	20	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	35	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	55	20	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	60	25	35
Shona	10	5	5	65	25	40
Swahili	5	5	5	200	90	115
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	5	60	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	200	85	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	140	60	75
Dinka	0	0	0	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Sign languages	35	20	15	1,535	850	685
American Sign Language	10	5	5	455	230	225
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	1,080	615	460
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,495	645	850	299,420	137,555	161,865
Chinese languages	1,485	640	850	297,675	136,670	161,000
Cantonese	650	285	375	137,075	62,545	74,525
Hakka	0	0	0	700	295	410
Mandarin	735	315	425	146,435	67,695	78,740
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	25	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	4,820	2,185	2,630
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	5	10	2,595	1,195	1,400
Chinese, n.o.s.	75	30	40	5,885	2,680	3,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	0	1,745	885	865
Burmese	5	5	0	720	375	350
Karenic languages	0	0	0	725	355	370
Tibetan	0	0	0	205	110	90
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tai-Kadai languages	45	20	25	1,380	595	785
Lao	0	0	0	460	225	235
Thai	45	20	25	920	370	545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	20	10	10	1,695	880	815
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	195	105	95
Turkish	20	5	10	1,310	685	630
Uyghur	0	0	0	95	50	50
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	25	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Uralic languages	50	25	25	3,005	1,415	1,590
Estonian	5	0	0	95	40	55
Finnish	5	5	5	725	325	400
Hungarian	45	20	25	2,185	1,050	1,130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	70	75
Multiple responses	2,340	1,050	1,290	232,540	110,375	122,165
English and French	200	90	115	6,155	2,970	3,185
English and non-official language	2,060	920	1,140	222,670	105,750	116,920
French and non-official language	20	10	5	650	290	360
English, French and non-official language	55	30	25	3,065	1,365	1,700
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	83,030	39,280	43,750	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
None	75,050	35,845	39,200	3,931,210	1,940,390	1,990,820
English	2,045	925	1,125	274,535	132,990	141,545
French	1,300	550	745	41,020	18,435	22,590
Non-official language	4,420	1,855	2,565	340,930	158,590	182,345
Aboriginal	70	30	45	7,985	3,765	4,215
Non-Aboriginal	4,350	1,830	2,520	332,945	154,820	178,125
English and French	20	10	15	1,195	545	650
English and non-official language	70	45	30	5,660	2,655	3,005
French and non-official language	125	50	70	3,765	1,745	2,020
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	100	45	50
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	73,745	34,690	39,050	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,190	33,985	38,205	3,727,360	1,815,500	1,911,860
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,164	37,331	31,669	33,012	40,370	27,543
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,260	34,045	38,215	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,610	32,814	28,833	29,783	35,383	25,659
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,200	31,105	35,090	3,363,310	1,665,225	1,698,085
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,526	36,641	29,010	31,585	39,557	25,304
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,960	23,290	29,670	2,628,215	1,140,195	1,488,025
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,026	1,711	3,827	4,592	3,717	4,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	55,140	26,605	28,535	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,948	34,107	28,095	31,713	39,186	26,034
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	73,745	34,690	39,050	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,270	34,050	38,220	3,727,715	1,815,380	1,912,335
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,934	48,880	39,528	45,616	54,797	36,901
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,325	34,100	38,230	3,732,420	1,819,290	1,913,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,036	40,348	34,082	37,922	44,282	31,874
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,340	31,260	35,080	3,362,835	1,664,850	1,697,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,634	48,660	37,264	44,933	54,787	35,271
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,990	23,195	29,790	2,628,230	1,139,390	1,488,840
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,543	6,171	6,833	7,207	7,255	7,171
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	55,145	26,945	28,195	2,775,010	1,415,100	1,359,910
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,952	43,339	34,758	43,339	52,171	34,149
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	73,745	34,690	39,055	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	23,305	12,310	11,000	1,147,070	652,115	494,950
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,464	51,654	47,993	53,940	61,004	47,039
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,781	60,305	52,836	64,625	72,840	53,801
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.1	91.2	86.7	88.9	91.7	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.7	71.1	65.9	70.8	74.4	65.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.9	8.8	13.3	11.1	8.3	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	73,745	34,695	39,050	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without total income	1,555	710	845	142,970	67,370	75,600
With total income	72,185	33,985	38,205	3,727,360	1,815,505	1,911,860
Percentage with total income	97.9	98.0	97.8	96.3	96.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,575	3,885	4,690	573,315	240,120	333,195
$10,000 to $19,999	12,895	5,530	7,365	653,915	262,225	391,685
$20,000 to $29,999	10,750	4,545	6,205	503,290	209,095	294,195
$30,000 to $39,999	9,130	4,130	5,000	424,330	188,860	235,470
$40,000 to $49,999	7,995	3,625	4,370	366,220	173,020	193,200
$50,000 to $59,999	6,050	2,835	3,215	286,310	148,095	138,215
$60,000 to $69,999	4,495	2,355	2,145	222,975	129,400	93,580
$70,000 to $79,999	3,590	1,860	1,735	171,625	103,795	67,830
$80,000 to $89,999	2,575	1,435	1,130	134,090	83,100	50,990
$90,000 to $99,999	1,770	980	785	96,825	62,825	34,005
$100,000 and over	4,365	2,800	1,565	294,475	214,980	79,500
$100,000 to $149,999	2,990	1,840	1,150	198,355	142,260	56,095
$150,000 and over	1,375	965	415	96,115	72,715	23,405
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	73,745	34,695	39,055	3,870,330	1,882,870	1,987,460
Without after-tax income	1,485	650	835	138,350	63,495	74,855
With after-tax income	72,255	34,045	38,215	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,605
Percentage with after-tax income	98.0	98.1	97.8	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,995	4,125	4,870	597,310	253,480	343,835
$10,000 to $19,999	13,520	5,885	7,640	686,510	280,490	406,015
$20,000 to $29,999	12,975	5,645	7,330	593,490	252,075	341,415
$30,000 to $39,999	10,760	4,855	5,905	495,200	226,080	269,120
$40,000 to $49,999	8,625	3,965	4,660	402,535	200,565	201,965
$50,000 to $59,999	5,865	2,970	2,890	293,450	167,870	125,585
$60,000 to $69,999	4,220	2,265	1,950	210,085	128,000	82,080
$70,000 to $79,999	2,775	1,495	1,280	151,775	95,230	56,545
$80,000 and over	4,525	2,845	1,685	301,635	215,590	86,045
$80,000 to $89,999	1,470	855	615	94,700	64,330	30,370
$90,000 to $99,999	900	550	350	59,050	42,050	17,000
$100,000 and over	2,155	1,435	715	147,885	109,215	38,670
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	73,745	34,695	39,055	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without employment income	18,600	8,085	10,515	1,095,320	467,570	627,745
With employment income	55,145	26,610	28,535	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Percentage with employment income	74.8	76.7	73.1	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,025	3,605	4,425	441,080	204,275	236,810
$5,000 to $9,999	4,130	1,745	2,380	212,715	90,015	122,705
$10,000 to $19,999	7,850	3,455	4,400	371,875	160,350	211,525
$20,000 to $29,999	6,940	3,235	3,700	309,470	135,945	173,525
$30,000 to $39,999	6,330	3,020	3,310	282,045	126,870	155,180
$40,000 to $49,999	5,695	2,655	3,040	253,810	118,870	134,935
$50,000 to $59,999	4,230	1,975	2,250	203,885	107,605	96,280
$60,000 to $69,999	3,165	1,695	1,470	163,740	98,205	65,535
$70,000 to $79,999	2,665	1,400	1,265	132,340	82,120	50,220
$80,000 and over	6,120	3,820	2,300	404,040	291,050	112,990
$80,000 to $89,999	1,945	1,115	830	106,680	67,815	38,860
$90,000 to $99,999	1,320	760	565	76,470	51,990	24,480
$100,000 and over	2,855	1,950	910	220,890	171,245	49,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	45,765	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	53,126	...	...	69,995	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	46,804	...	...	61,280	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	22,170	...	...	541,915	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,299	...	...	35,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,570	...	...	31,899	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	23,590	...	...	1,340,055	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,608	...	...	88,466	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,395	...	...	77,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	45,760	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,383	...	...	90,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,536	...	...	75,209	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	22,155	...	...	541,925	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,373	...	...	46,696	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,421	...	...	39,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	23,605	...	...	1,340,045	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,917	...	...	108,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,413	...	...	89,816	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	45,765	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	1,320	...	...	43,415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	865	...	...	27,140	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,250	...	...	55,745	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,795	...	...	77,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,670	...	...	78,695	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,335	...	...	72,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,325	...	...	78,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,380	...	...	78,395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,370	...	...	76,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,255	...	...	75,860	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,005	...	...	143,475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,430	...	...	132,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,980	...	...	122,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,485	...	...	111,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,035	...	...	99,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,270	...	...	607,855	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,590	...	...	198,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,150	...	...	138,420	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,050	...	...	149,210	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,485	...	...	122,080	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	45,760	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	1,385	...	...	46,350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	875	...	...	27,605	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,280	...	...	56,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,910	...	...	80,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,185	...	...	89,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,840	...	...	88,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,820	...	...	93,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,915	...	...	92,220	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,695	...	...	91,635	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,580	...	...	88,520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,300	...	...	165,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,600	...	...	150,650	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,970	...	...	136,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,340	...	...	118,520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,740	...	...	101,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,335	...	...	454,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,930	...	...	187,490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,555	...	...	111,260	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,845	...	...	155,845	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	20,425	...	...	1,276,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,208	...	...	88,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,273	...	...	77,002	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.5	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,260	...	...	519,030	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,224	...	...	80,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,125	...	...	70,464	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	5,220	...	...	536,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,303	...	...	111,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,444	...	...	96,176	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.7	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,300	...	...	179,945	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,781	...	...	51,056	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,605	...	...	46,668	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.4	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	20,445	...	...	1,275,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,625	...	...	108,241	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,151	...	...	89,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,240	...	...	518,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,491	...	...	100,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,393	...	...	83,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	5,240	...	...	536,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,609	...	...	131,213	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,131	...	...	108,407	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,295	...	...	179,615	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,430	...	...	63,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,151	...	...	54,655	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	30,535	14,085	16,450	768,855	373,390	395,465
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,052	31,426	30,802	31,255	33,342	29,674
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,063	28,124	28,013	28,320	29,815	27,221
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	30,540	14,025	16,505	766,660	371,595	395,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,616	42,746	38,806	41,666	44,615	38,892
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,721	36,131	33,524	35,191	37,100	33,395
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	81,655	38,615	43,040	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
In the bottom half of the distribution	46,245	21,360	24,885	2,265,245	1,078,695	1,186,555
In the bottom decile	12,915	6,170	6,745	537,405	258,275	279,140
In the second decile	9,735	4,300	5,445	449,395	205,320	244,075
In the third decile	8,255	3,760	4,495	420,355	198,845	221,510
In the fourth decile	7,575	3,440	4,130	422,805	203,710	219,095
In the fifth decile	7,765	3,685	4,075	435,290	212,555	222,735
In the top half of the distribution	35,410	17,255	18,155	2,294,990	1,158,795	1,136,195
In the sixth decile	7,430	3,475	3,960	442,070	218,225	223,845
In the seventh decile	7,275	3,515	3,755	451,795	226,240	225,555
In the eighth decile	7,160	3,460	3,700	462,900	233,935	228,970
In the ninth decile	6,975	3,465	3,515	473,535	241,165	232,375
In the top decile	6,565	3,340	3,230	464,685	239,235	225,450
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	81,655	38,615	43,040	4,477,875	2,196,415	2,281,460
0 to 17 years	9,300	4,600	4,700	822,390	422,685	399,710
0 to 5 years	3,485	1,690	1,800	260,110	133,670	126,445
18 to 64 years	56,920	27,250	29,670	2,876,495	1,404,390	1,472,105
65 years and over	15,430	6,765	8,665	778,990	369,345	409,645
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	16,140	7,425	8,715	694,960	325,015	369,940
0 to 17 years	2,195	1,140	1,055	151,880	78,110	73,770
0 to 5 years	770	405	360	46,920	24,035	22,885
18 to 64 years	11,295	5,240	6,055	427,085	198,475	228,615
65 years and over	2,650	1,045	1,605	115,990	48,430	67,560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	19.8	19.2	20.2	15.5	14.8	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	23.6	24.8	22.4	18.5	18.5	18.5
0 to 5 years (%)	22.1	24.0	20.0	18.0	18.0	18.1
18 to 64 years (%)	19.8	19.2	20.4	14.8	14.1	15.5
65 years and over (%)	17.2	15.4	18.5	14.9	13.1	16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,440	5,480	5,960	491,645	236,430	255,215
0 to 17 years	1,335	705	630	99,330	50,890	48,450
0 to 5 years	445	235	205	29,250	14,930	14,315
18 to 64 years	9,325	4,455	4,865	345,345	165,740	179,605
65 years and over	785	320	460	46,965	19,805	27,165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	14.0	14.2	13.8	11.0	10.8	11.2
0 to 17 years (%)	14.4	15.3	13.4	12.1	12.0	12.1
0 to 5 years (%)	12.8	13.9	11.4	11.2	11.2	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	16.4	16.3	16.4	12.0	11.8	12.2
65 years and over (%)	5.1	4.7	5.3	6.0	5.4	6.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	81,650	38,620	43,035	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
Official languages	80,965	38,335	42,635	4,407,125	2,173,840	2,233,285
English	80,950	38,325	42,625	4,405,380	2,173,040	2,232,340
French	10,685	4,695	5,985	314,225	140,085	174,140
Non-official languages	17,770	7,765	10,000	1,546,550	727,200	819,355
Aboriginal languages	135	50	85	17,190	8,115	9,075
Algonquian languages	70	30	40	1,950	905	1,045
Blackfoot	0	0	0	35	0	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	70	35	40	1,600	795	805
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	35	20	15	345	160	180
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Woods Cree	15	0	15	80	45	40
Cree, n.o.s.	30	15	15	1,090	560	525
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	15	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	310	100	205
Algonquin	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ojibway	0	0	0	275	95	180
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	4,375	2,050	2,330
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	0	10	4,345	2,035	2,315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	200	100	95
Beaver	0	0	0	255	130	130
Carrier	0	0	0	2,045	940	1,110
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,130	525	605
Dene	0	0	0	130	55	80
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	75
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	45	60
Tahltan languages	10	10	10	290	155	130
Kaska (Nahani)	10	0	0	35	20	15
Tahltan	0	0	0	250	135	120
Tutchone languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haida	0	0	0	455	195	255
Inuit languages	10	0	0	170	70	95
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuktitut	10	0	0	120	50	70
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	170	95	80
Michif	10	0	10	110	50	60
Salish languages	15	0	10	5,660	2,690	2,970
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	105
Halkomelem	0	0	10	1,045	470	570
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	805	360	445
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,280	630	650
Squamish	0	0	0	280	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	440	220	220
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	540	280	260
Siouan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	15
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	60	40	20
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	2,685	1,330	1,350
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	1,275	635	645
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,035	535	500
Tsimshian	10	0	0	405	180	230
Wakashan languages	15	10	10	1,460	670	795
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	105
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	120	50	70
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	590	275	315
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	10	10	560	265	295
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	10	240	105	135
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,640	7,725	9,920	1,529,635	719,190	810,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	935	510	430	35,115	18,585	16,530
Berber languages	10	0	0	145	95	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	65	40	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	60	20
Cushitic languages	55	15	30	2,070	955	1,120
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oromo	20	0	10	245	140	110
Somali	35	15	20	1,800	815	985
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	880	485	390	33,110	17,660	15,460
Amharic	70	30	40	2,095	1,050	1,045
Arabic	645	380	265	24,230	13,180	11,050
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	760	370	390
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	570	285	285
Harari	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	155	70	85	5,450	2,805	2,645
Maltese	0	0	0	315	155	155
Tigrigna	25	10	15	1,055	560	495
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	300	160	140
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	170	85	85
Austro-Asiatic languages	330	150	185	35,915	17,130	18,785
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	25	15	1,875	850	1,020
Vietnamese	295	125	170	34,140	16,295	17,840
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austronesian languages	1,595	530	1,060	125,425	51,215	74,210
Bikol	0	0	0	530	215	310
Cebuano	80	30	55	5,365	2,000	3,370
Fijian	0	0	0	1,095	655	440
Hiligaynon	45	15	35	1,685	710	975
Ilocano	90	30	60	6,450	2,480	3,970
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malay	105	35	75	7,495	3,480	4,010
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	855	365	495
Pangasinan	0	0	0	480	205	275
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,450	490	955	113,265	45,455	67,805
Waray-Waray	10	0	0	320	130	195
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	1,515	740	775
Creole languages	75	40	35	2,485	1,320	1,165
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	135	55	75
Creole, n.o.s.	40	30	10	1,310	730	585
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	1,055	540	515
Dravidian languages	140	95	50	10,390	5,485	4,905
Kannada	0	0	0	510	250	265
Malayalam	60	40	25	3,350	1,795	1,550
Tamil	85	60	25	5,445	2,830	2,610
Telugu	20	10	10	1,720	970	750
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	165	85	80
Indo-European languages	9,745	4,330	5,415	764,815	371,760	393,060
Albanian	50	30	25	1,640	840	795
Armenian	20	15	0	1,680	845	835
Balto-Slavic languages	1,380	610	770	94,050	44,710	49,340
Baltic languages	20	10	0	1,030	515	520
Latvian	15	10	10	555	290	265
Lithuanian	10	0	10	475	220	250
Slavic languages	1,360	595	770	93,235	44,305	48,940
Belarusan	10	10	0	245	115	125
Bosnian	10	0	10	2,075	1,020	1,050
Bulgarian	75	30	40	2,430	1,105	1,325
Croatian	135	65	65	10,685	5,255	5,430
Czech	100	35	65	7,480	3,665	3,815
Macedonian	0	0	0	400	220	185
Polish	365	145	215	19,175	8,980	10,190
Russian	505	230	275	33,990	15,850	18,135
Serbian	45	20	20	9,110	4,625	4,485
Serbo-Croatian	25	20	0	1,525	770	750
Slovak	30	20	15	4,270	2,045	2,225
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	1,375	610	760
Ukrainian	240	100	140	10,740	4,835	5,905
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	420	215	205
Celtic languages	25	0	20	1,855	990	865
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	15	660	395	265
Welsh	0	0	0	345	145	195
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	860	450	410
Germanic languages	2,700	1,195	1,505	136,685	65,350	71,335
Afrikaans	85	30	60	7,670	3,875	3,800
Danish	95	25	65	5,510	2,490	3,020
Dutch	415	205	210	24,060	11,520	12,550
Frisian	15	0	10	465	230	240
German	1,955	895	1,060	95,005	45,840	49,165
Icelandic	10	10	0	405	210	195
Norwegian	85	35	45	2,845	1,425	1,415
Swedish	135	60	70	4,825	2,125	2,695
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	15	15	545	270	275
Yiddish	20	10	15	505	225	280
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	95	60
Greek	105	45	55	9,095	4,725	4,370
Indo-Iranian languages	1,450	710	740	363,205	181,340	181,865
Indo-Aryan languages	995	500	495	311,955	155,465	156,490
Bengali	35	15	20	3,670	1,885	1,785
Gujarati	25	10	15	11,500	5,455	6,050
Hindi	410	220	190	81,330	39,950	41,380
Kashmiri	0	0	0	60	30	25
Konkani	0	0	0	415	215	200
Marathi	30	15	10	1,475	780	695
Nepali	55	10	45	1,485	725	760
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	520	260	255	244,485	122,450	122,035
Sindhi	10	0	10	3,300	1,415	1,885
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	0	15	2,430	1,265	1,170
Urdu	155	95	55	16,750	8,840	7,915
Iranian languages	470	210	255	52,300	26,435	25,870
Kurdish	0	0	10	2,225	1,185	1,040
Pashto	10	15	0	1,660	940	725
Persian (Farsi)	460	200	255	49,835	25,135	24,690
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	30	10	935	490	450
Italic (Romance) languages	4,495	1,925	2,575	177,685	83,505	94,185
Catalan	25	10	20	395	210	180
Italian	670	280	390	37,475	18,075	19,400
Portuguese	500	225	275	23,260	11,060	12,200
Romanian	75	40	40	10,045	4,945	5,105
Spanish	3,525	1,480	2,045	115,115	53,215	61,900
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	380	245	140
Japanese	1,115	430	685	36,990	15,955	21,040
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	115	55	60
Georgian	0	10	0	115	55	55
Korean	515	235	280	57,490	26,310	31,180
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	370	170	200
Mongolian	0	0	0	370	165	195
Niger-Congo languages	255	115	135	8,025	4,130	3,895
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	630	350	280
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Edo	0	0	0	145	80	60
Ewe	10	0	10	135	90	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	105	30	70
Ga	0	0	0	150	95	50
Ganda	10	10	0	165	80	85
Igbo	15	0	10	425	240	185
Lingala	15	10	10	280	125	150
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	125	45	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	0	290	125	165
Shona	55	30	25	415	220	195
Swahili	85	35	45	3,365	1,785	1,575
Wolof	0	0	0	50	25	30
Yoruba	35	20	20	885	455	435
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	1,835	840	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	405	210	200
Dinka	0	0	0	85	50	35
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	325	155	165
Sign languages	240	90	150	7,545	2,865	4,680
American Sign Language	140	55	90	3,860	1,280	2,575
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	95	35	60	3,780	1,615	2,160
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,840	1,270	1,575	457,595	211,220	246,375
Chinese languages	2,835	1,270	1,565	454,885	209,850	245,030
Cantonese	1,360	640	720	234,445	108,485	125,960
Hakka	10	0	0	2,715	1,290	1,430
Mandarin	1,575	685	890	265,635	119,995	145,640
Min Dong	0	0	10	130	55	75
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	10	15	16,410	7,230	9,185
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	15	25	5,600	2,445	3,155
Chinese, n.o.s.	145	50	95	10,380	4,725	5,650
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	75	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	3,000	1,500	1,505
Burmese	0	0	0	1,490	730	755
Karenic languages	0	0	0	955	485	465
Tibetan	0	0	0	375	205	165
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	330	150	180
Tai-Kadai languages	150	55	90	5,635	2,190	3,450
Lao	10	0	0	1,630	735	890
Thai	140	50	90	4,275	1,535	2,740
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	115	70	45	6,785	3,685	3,095
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	945	510	435
Turkish	110	65	45	5,585	3,025	2,555
Uyghur	0	10	0	115	60	55
Uzbek	0	0	0	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	140	130
Uralic languages	295	130	165	15,280	7,095	8,185
Estonian	30	10	20	780	350	425
Finnish	40	15	30	4,030	1,640	2,385
Hungarian	220	100	125	10,495	5,100	5,395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	1,045	575	470
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	81,655	38,620	43,035	4,560,235	2,237,485	2,322,750
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	74,910	35,650	39,265	4,138,300	2,038,285	2,100,015
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,670	4,295	4,375	790,485	406,970	383,510
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	66,240	31,355	34,890	3,347,820	1,631,310	1,716,505
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,740	2,975	3,765	421,935	199,205	222,735
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	81,650	38,620	43,035	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	63,495	30,520	32,980	3,167,155	1,584,305	1,582,855
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	15,935	7,055	8,885	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Before 1981	6,870	3,080	3,790	356,155	171,330	184,825
1981 to 1990	1,515	680	835	152,220	70,475	81,750
1991 to 2000	2,130	960	1,175	287,505	132,190	155,315
2001 to 2010	2,850	1,185	1,655	321,240	147,250	173,985
2001 to 2005	1,070	465	605	147,735	67,425	80,305
2006 to 2010	1,775	720	1,055	173,505	79,825	93,680
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,570	1,145	1,425	175,555	82,555	92,995
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,215	1,045	1,170	100,405	49,385	51,020
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	15,935	7,055	8,885	1,292,670	603,800	688,875
Under 5 years	1,725	830	900	112,665	56,495	56,175
5 to 14 years	2,820	1,350	1,465	212,710	108,975	103,730
15 to 24 years	3,420	1,520	1,900	279,495	126,690	152,805
25 to 44 years	6,780	2,860	3,920	537,500	242,185	295,310
45 years and over	1,190	490	700	150,305	69,455	80,845
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,935	7,055	8,885	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Americas	2,780	1,210	1,565	110,850	50,515	60,330
Brazil	30	25	10	3,800	1,545	2,260
Colombia	75	35	45	3,915	1,720	2,195
El Salvador	35	10	25	5,425	2,710	2,715
Guyana	20	15	0	1,305	600	710
Haiti	35	10	30	570	250	315
Jamaica	65	45	20	3,505	1,770	1,735
Mexico	200	80	125	10,375	4,425	5,945
Peru	40	20	15	3,265	1,330	1,930
Trinidad and Tobago	70	25	40	2,620	1,205	1,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,830	810	1,015	57,780	26,425	31,355
Other places of birth in Americas	370	130	235	18,295	8,530	9,765
Europe	6,710	3,075	3,635	319,885	156,975	162,915
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	15	15	4,570	2,230	2,345
Croatia	75	35	40	5,780	2,945	2,830
France	140	50	90	5,700	2,895	2,805
Germany	585	215	375	35,045	16,835	18,210
Greece	35	10	25	3,630	1,965	1,670
Hungary	165	70	95	6,175	3,145	3,030
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	130	50	80	5,890	3,090	2,795
Italy	170	90	85	15,405	8,050	7,355
Netherlands	300	150	155	18,225	9,365	8,855
Poland	235	90	140	15,115	6,965	8,145
Portugal	90	35	55	8,215	4,125	4,090
Romania	85	40	45	8,995	4,400	4,595
Russian Federation	200	95	110	10,920	4,700	6,215
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	40	25	15	4,480	2,225	2,260
Ukraine	105	50	60	7,500	3,520	3,980
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,590	1,760	1,835	123,810	60,975	62,835
Other places of birth in Europe	735	300	435	40,425	19,545	20,880
Africa	850	410	440	42,805	21,500	21,310
Algeria	10	0	0	485	310	175
Egypt	70	45	20	2,705	1,480	1,225
Ethiopia	70	25	40	2,070	1,015	1,060
Kenya	50	10	40	4,705	2,175	2,535
Morocco	60	40	15	985	535	455
Nigeria	35	15	20	1,740	925	815
Somalia	20	10	10	1,080	515	570
South Africa, Republic of	295	130	165	13,375	6,700	6,675
Other places of birth in Africa	250	130	115	15,645	7,840	7,800
Asia	5,245	2,180	3,060	788,055	359,835	428,220
Afghanistan	40	20	20	5,040	2,550	2,490
Bangladesh	20	15	0	2,125	1,080	1,040
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,125	465	665	199,990	89,145	110,845
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	285	125	155	74,210	34,120	40,090
India	410	225	185	162,650	79,395	83,245
IranCensus data footnote 61	270	115	150	37,160	18,890	18,270
Iraq	25	20	10	5,550	2,855	2,690
Japan	335	60	280	13,365	3,840	9,520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	275	115	160	41,515	18,870	22,645
Lebanon	40	25	15	2,235	1,290	950
Pakistan	85	50	30	10,665	5,470	5,190
Philippines	1,250	440	810	112,100	45,890	66,210
Sri Lanka	30	15	15	4,585	2,360	2,230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	95	45	50	2,845	1,450	1,400
Taiwan	105	35	65	38,900	17,450	21,450
Viet Nam	215	90	125	27,875	12,970	14,905
Other places of birth in Asia	655	330	320	47,255	22,215	25,045
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	360	175	185	31,075	14,975	16,100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,575	1,150	1,420	175,555	82,555	92,995
Americas	310	105	200	14,550	7,160	7,385
Brazil	10	10	10	1,145	525	615
Colombia	20	10	10	580	250	325
Cuba	0	0	0	140	60	80
Haiti	0	0	0	35	35	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	625	355	265
Mexico	40	10	35	2,885	1,420	1,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	180	65	120	6,485	3,290	3,190
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	10	270	115	155
Other places of birth in Americas	45	20	25	2,380	1,105	1,275
Europe	390	215	170	19,735	10,260	9,475
France	20	15	0	970	510	460
Germany	25	10	15	1,450	775	675
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	10	1,430	900	530
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	245	120	125
Romania	0	0	0	690	310	380
Russian Federation	20	10	10	1,735	620	1,110
Ukraine	25	10	20	1,230	495	735
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	155	110	50	6,540	3,840	2,695
Other places of birth in Europe	115	60	60	5,455	2,685	2,765
Africa	160	70	85	6,200	3,150	3,050
Algeria	0	0	0	65	40	20
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	25	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	10	150	80	75
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	20	10	10
Egypt	15	10	0	625	340	290
Eritrea	0	0	0	320	175	145
Ethiopia	15	10	0	305	170	140
Morocco	15	10	10	205	115	95
Nigeria	25	15	10	645	325	315
Somalia	0	0	0	355	145	215
South Africa, Republic of	30	10	25	1,625	815	810
Tunisia	0	0	0	80	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	40	15	25	1,745	890	860
Asia	1,650	710	935	131,880	60,140	71,735
Afghanistan	0	10	0	870	455	415
Bangladesh	15	10	10	470	230	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	105	140	38,105	16,965	21,140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	1,800	770	1,030
India	110	80	35	27,460	13,780	13,680
IranCensus data footnote 61	95	40	55	8,645	4,315	4,330
Iraq	10	0	0	1,910	940	965
Israel	20	15	10	365	205	160
Japan	35	10	25	2,285	570	1,715
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	160	55	105	8,025	3,430	4,595
Lebanon	10	10	0	265	155	110
Nepal	30	10	25	310	115	195
Pakistan	15	15	0	1,965	990	975
Philippines	605	230	370	26,680	11,615	15,065
Saudi Arabia	30	20	15	400	180	215
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	535	265	265
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	85	40	50	2,185	1,095	1,085
Taiwan	20	10	10	2,505	970	1,530
Turkey	10	0	0	395	220	170
United Arab Emirates	0	0	10	385	195	195
Viet Nam	20	15	10	1,780	685	1,090
Other places of birth in Asia	120	50	65	4,545	1,980	2,560
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	70	45	25	3,185	1,845	1,340
Australia	45	30	15	1,920	1,130	790
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	25	15	0	1,265	715	550
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	81,655	38,620	43,035	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
First generationCensus data footnote 69	19,160	8,585	10,575	1,426,450	670,440	756,010
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	19,520	9,385	10,140	1,043,860	523,340	520,520
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	42,970	20,650	22,320	2,089,925	1,043,705	1,046,225
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	9,315	4,100	5,210	955,955	442,040	513,915
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,825	2,220	2,605	537,875	258,560	279,315
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,285	1,055	1,230	209,685	123,645	86,040
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,540	1,165	1,375	328,185	134,915	193,275
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,505	1,420	2,090	323,440	133,775	189,670
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	895	420	475	82,360	44,250	38,110
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	85	50	40	12,285	5,455	6,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	81,655	38,620	43,030	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,780	1,670	2,110	270,585	130,265	140,320
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,625	1,605	2,015	263,540	127,115	136,425
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,145	935	1,210	172,520	83,645	88,880
Métis	1,455	660	800	89,405	42,715	46,690
Inuk (Inuit)	25	10	15	1,610	760	855
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	75	35	40	4,350	2,090	2,260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	85	30	50	2,695	1,060	1,635
Non-Aboriginal identity	77,875	36,950	40,925	4,289,655	2,107,225	2,182,430
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	81,655	38,620	43,035	4,560,240	2,237,485	2,322,750
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,600	730	875	135,835	65,560	70,280
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	80,050	37,890	42,160	4,424,400	2,171,930	2,252,470
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	81,650	38,620	43,035	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	810	370	445	91,710	45,690	46,020
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	795	350	440	90,390	45,100	45,295
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	665	275	390	79,875	39,685	40,190
Métis single ancestry	125	70	50	10,080	5,215	4,865
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	430	200	235
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	15	10	1,325	595	725
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	10	1,175	535	635
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	100	50	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	10	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,945	1,730	2,215	211,100	100,835	110,260
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,800	1,675	2,120	201,895	96,650	105,245
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,455	1,130	1,325	130,020	62,170	67,850
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,305	530	775	70,180	33,595	36,585
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	20	1,700	890	815
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	145	55	90	9,200	4,185	5,015
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	130	50	75	8,865	4,050	4,810
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	165	75	90
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	15	125	35	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	76,900	36,520	40,375	4,257,430	2,090,960	2,166,465
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	81,650	38,620	43,030	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	12,370	5,680	6,685	1,381,235	658,260	722,975
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,750	920	830	365,705	183,650	182,055
Chinese	3,280	1,470	1,805	508,480	237,805	270,670
Black	1,130	620	510	43,500	22,455	21,045
Filipino	1,700	625	1,075	145,025	62,505	82,520
Latin American	765	345	420	44,115	20,600	23,515
Arab	575	355	220	19,840	10,865	8,980
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	720	300	420	54,920	25,975	28,950
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	445	215	225	48,695	24,880	23,810
Korean	580	275	300	60,495	27,915	32,580
Japanese	855	290	560	41,230	17,435	23,800
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	135	45	85	8,760	4,280	4,485
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	445	225	225	40,465	19,900	20,565
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	69,285	32,935	36,350	3,179,005	1,579,230	1,599,775
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	81,655	38,620	43,035	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
North American Aboriginal origins	4,755	2,100	2,660	302,810	146,530	156,280
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,270	1,475	1,795	220,245	106,595	113,650
Inuit	60	25	30	2,615	1,280	1,340
Métis	1,590	665	925	90,515	43,460	47,050
Other North American origins	18,705	9,040	9,665	922,690	460,355	462,335
Acadian	115	60	45	3,940	1,960	1,980
American	2,095	950	1,145	78,170	37,765	40,405
Canadian	17,220	8,305	8,915	866,530	432,975	433,560
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	60	45	15
Newfoundlander	35	20	10	1,875	995	880
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	185	95	85
Ontarian	10	0	15	130	55	75
Québécois	70	30	40	1,830	945	880
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	405	175	230
European origins	65,195	30,735	34,465	2,857,080	1,408,510	1,448,575
British Isles origins	49,900	23,580	26,320	1,926,040	945,580	980,460
Channel Islander	20	15	0	455	230	220
Cornish	55	30	25	610	340	265
English	31,005	14,520	16,485	1,203,540	585,700	617,845
Irish	18,715	8,345	10,370	675,135	318,455	356,675
Manx	75	55	20	1,810	835	975
Scottish	23,100	10,740	12,360	860,775	417,080	443,700
Welsh	3,450	1,545	1,900	113,905	54,260	59,645
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,720	1,700	2,015	122,700	59,225	63,475
French origins	9,280	3,990	5,290	388,815	184,705	204,110
Alsatian	10	0	0	210	95	115
Breton	20	15	0	110	45	65
Corsican	0	0	0	105	40	65
French	9,270	3,985	5,285	388,580	184,595	203,980
Western European origins (except French origins)	16,950	7,820	9,130	839,860	411,165	428,695
Austrian	1,145	505	640	48,510	23,030	25,485
Bavarian	15	0	15	225	105	120
Belgian	520	245	275	19,980	9,615	10,360
Dutch	3,900	1,800	2,110	213,670	105,040	108,630
Flemish	65	20	40	2,215	1,145	1,075
Frisian	0	0	10	850	425	425
German	12,120	5,605	6,515	603,265	294,860	308,410
Luxembourger	15	0	15	695	340	355
Swiss	715	315	405	31,390	15,510	15,880
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	905	425	485
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	7,150	3,305	3,850	346,525	166,100	180,425
Danish	1,310	635	675	58,205	27,985	30,220
Finnish	660	310	350	34,150	16,285	17,870
Icelandic	600	290	305	26,410	12,860	13,545
Norwegian	2,625	1,195	1,435	138,430	66,870	71,565
Swedish	2,280	1,005	1,270	110,030	51,000	59,030
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	380	165	215	15,080	7,610	7,470
Eastern European origins	12,325	5,870	6,455	569,260	275,900	293,360
Bulgarian	120	50	65	4,015	1,875	2,140
Byelorussian	65	40	30	2,760	1,400	1,365
Czech	540	240	300	23,375	11,500	11,875
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	130	55	75	7,970	3,795	4,175
Estonian	130	45	85	4,840	2,250	2,590
Hungarian	1,245	595	650	56,535	27,450	29,090
Latvian	150	75	70	4,935	2,565	2,370
Lithuanian	250	125	125	7,225	3,465	3,755
Moldovan	20	0	15	1,085	510	580
Polish	3,760	1,795	1,960	149,635	71,605	78,030
Romanian	870	410	460	31,250	15,125	16,125
Russian	2,230	1,075	1,155	131,060	62,880	68,180
Slovak	150	75	70	11,220	5,440	5,780
Ukrainian	5,015	2,370	2,645	229,205	111,285	117,915
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	130	75	50	3,555	1,645	1,915
Southern European origins	6,115	2,795	3,320	334,740	164,780	169,960
Albanian	50	30	20	1,925	975	950
Bosnian	25	10	10	3,290	1,635	1,655
Catalan	15	0	0	120	85	30
Croatian	365	165	205	23,845	12,180	11,660
Cypriot	0	0	10	440	230	205
Greek	530	215	315	24,460	12,410	12,050
Italian	2,890	1,335	1,550	166,095	83,095	83,000
Kosovar	10	10	0	280	135	145
Macedonian	25	15	15	1,205	620	580
Maltese	85	45	40	2,645	1,350	1,295
Montenegrin	10	10	0	710	360	350
Portuguese	775	365	415	41,770	20,620	21,145
Serbian	160	95	55	12,895	6,625	6,270
Sicilian	10	0	10	545	295	255
Slovenian	120	45	80	5,555	2,725	2,825
Spanish	1,300	580	720	64,470	29,245	35,225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	170	80	95	7,080	3,360	3,725
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	10	0	395	200	195
Other European origins	1,100	570	535	34,700	17,800	16,900
Basque	30	10	20	840	470	375
Jewish	595	315	280	17,580	8,950	8,635
Roma (Gypsy)	45	10	35	805	320	485
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	0	25	965	520	450
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	420	240	185	14,715	7,635	7,080
Caribbean origins	615	285	330	25,010	12,350	12,660
Antiguan	10	0	0	220	115	105
Bahamian	0	0	0	255	140	110
Barbadian	20	0	15	1,870	945	930
Bermudan	10	10	10	335	155	175
Carib	0	0	0	70	50	25
Cuban	30	15	15	1,320	615	700
Dominican	45	0	40	735	330	410
Grenadian	15	0	10	380	195	185
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	15	0	15
Haitian	60	30	30	1,140	530	615
Jamaican	240	125	115	10,545	5,425	5,120
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	130	70	55
Martinican	0	0	0	25	0	20
Montserratan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Puerto Rican	20	0	10	570	260	310
St. Lucian	10	0	10	190	85	110
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	80	45	35	4,170	2,085	2,085
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	415	180	230
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	45	15	35	2,120	930	1,190
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	50	35	10	1,920	945	975
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,320	590	735	69,920	33,580	36,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	65	30	35	2,625	1,350	1,275
Arawak	0	0	0	90	45	45
Argentinian	45	15	30	2,025	910	1,120
Belizean	10	10	0	125	60	65
Bolivian	15	10	10	375	145	230
Brazilian	60	30	30	5,455	2,465	2,990
Chilean	130	50	80	5,700	2,740	2,955
Colombian	120	60	65	5,860	2,805	3,055
Costa Rican	30	15	15	810	385	425
Ecuadorian	20	10	10	1,040	490	550
Guatemalan	20	10	15	2,575	1,310	1,265
Guyanese	60	30	35	1,925	995	935
Hispanic	45	20	25	1,535	720	810
Honduran	10	0	0	1,445	750	695
Maya	20	0	25	930	475	455
Mexican	435	210	225	23,055	11,025	12,035
Nicaraguan	35	15	15	1,520	735	785
Panamanian	15	0	10	325	140	185
Paraguayan	25	10	15	895	475	420
Peruvian	60	30	25	3,905	1,775	2,135
Salvadorean	65	30	35	6,815	3,390	3,425
Uruguayan	10	0	10	410	205	205
Venezuelan	25	0	15	1,900	915	980
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	75	40	30	3,310	1,605	1,705
African origins	1,610	870	740	59,985	30,635	29,345
Central and West African origins	165	90	80	7,075	3,810	3,265
Akan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Angolan	0	0	0	90	55	35
Ashanti	0	0	0	85	30	50
Beninese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	45	30	15
Cameroonian	0	0	0	150	85	70
Chadian	0	0	0	70	50	25
Congolese	25	15	10	810	405	400
Edo	0	0	0	85	55	30
Ewe	0	0	0	55	25	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ghanaian	25	15	10	1,600	865	730
Guinean	0	0	0	130	45	80
Ibo	10	0	10	280	160	115
Ivorian	0	0	0	100	55	50
Liberian	0	0	0	250	95	150
Malian	10	10	0	80	55	25
Malinké	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigerian	80	45	35	2,615	1,430	1,185
Peulh	0	0	0	20	0	15
Senegalese	15	10	10	95	75	25
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	130	60	65
Togolese	0	0	0	100	70	40
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	255	135	125
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	620	305	315
North African origins	350	195	155	9,840	5,210	4,630
Algerian	0	0	0	770	465	305
Berber	10	10	0	210	130	80
Coptic	0	0	0	150	90	65
Dinka	0	0	0	45	25	15
Egyptian	155	85	65	4,520	2,340	2,180
Libyan	60	40	20	420	275	140
Maure	0	0	0	150	60	90
Moroccan	90	50	40	2,005	1,105	895
Sudanese	20	10	10	1,225	535	695
Tunisian	20	15	0	500	290	215
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	25	10	20	215	115	105
Southern and East African origins	625	335	290	24,800	12,345	12,450
Afrikaner	30	20	10	705	355	355
Amhara	0	0	0	115	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	0	0	255	140	120
Burundian	0	0	0	215	95	120
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	25	10	15	1,055	550	505
Ethiopian	85	40	45	2,550	1,280	1,270
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	55	30	15	1,615	775	845
Malagasy	0	0	0	105	65	40
Mauritian	15	15	0	975	520	450
Oromo	20	0	15	140	75	65
Rwandan	30	20	15	420	225	195
Seychellois	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	50	30	25	2,295	1,115	1,180
South African	210	125	85	11,060	5,510	5,550
Tanzanian	0	0	10	490	220	275
Tigrian	10	0	10	205	110	95
Ugandan	10	0	0	775	390	380
Zambian	15	10	10	210	95	110
Zimbabwean	35	15	20	855	445	405
Zulu	0	0	0	75	25	45
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	50	30	20	1,840	910	930
Other African origins	480	250	230	19,215	9,745	9,465
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	60	25	35	2,660	1,315	1,340
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	425	230	195	16,740	8,515	8,225
Asian origins	11,115	4,975	6,140	1,312,445	624,270	688,175
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,520	790	725	99,560	51,315	48,245
Afghan	75	40	35	7,895	4,005	3,885
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	105	75	35	5,660	3,125	2,540
Armenian	55	30	25	3,715	1,905	1,815
Assyrian	0	10	10	545	295	250
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	990	570	425
Georgian	25	15	10	740	380	355
Hazara	0	0	0	55	30	20
Iranian	530	245	290	47,985	24,290	23,695
Iraqi	10	10	0	5,575	2,860	2,715
Israeli	65	35	25	2,655	1,370	1,285
Jordanian	40	15	20	785	425	355
Kazakh	10	0	0	385	205	175
Kurd	0	0	0	2,120	1,165	950
Kuwaiti	0	0	10	125	85	40
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	175	90	85
Lebanese	165	60	100	7,980	4,175	3,805
Palestinian	70	40	30	2,625	1,410	1,210
Pashtun	0	0	0	360	200	160
Saudi Arabian	110	75	40	975	615	360
Syrian	165	70	95	3,955	1,905	2,055
Tajik	0	0	0	260	135	125
Tatar	20	10	20	790	365	425
Turk	110	65	45	6,355	3,485	2,865
Turkmen	25	10	10	120	70	55
Uighur	0	0	10	130	65	60
Uzbek	0	0	0	270	150	120
Yemeni	20	10	10	300	185	115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	40	25	15	2,635	1,340	1,295
South Asian origins	1,940	1,015	925	363,885	182,650	181,235
Bangladeshi	20	10	10	1,840	925	920
Bengali	10	10	0	850	405	445
Bhutanese	0	0	0	120	65	55
East Indian	1,540	810	730	309,315	154,795	154,520
Goan	0	0	0	485	245	240
Gujarati	0	0	10	700	335	365
Kashmiri	0	0	0	185	100	85
Nepali	75	20	65	1,495	690	805
Pakistani	165	100	65	12,585	6,565	6,015
Punjabi	135	85	45	38,725	19,700	19,025
Sinhalese	0	0	10	620	325	300
Sri Lankan	40	15	20	5,710	2,970	2,740
Tamil	10	10	0	1,235	670	560
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	25	25	10	8,245	4,070	4,170
East and Southeast Asian origins	7,760	3,245	4,520	855,345	393,475	461,875
Burmese	20	0	15	2,310	1,135	1,175
Cambodian (Khmer)	55	25	30	3,235	1,580	1,655
Chinese	3,730	1,650	2,085	540,155	253,065	287,090
Filipino	1,880	720	1,160	158,215	68,710	89,505
Hmong	0	0	0	130	70	60
Indonesian	90	35	55	6,625	3,115	3,510
Japanese	1,055	370	685	51,150	22,200	28,945
Karen	0	0	0	895	450	445
Korean	575	265	310	63,300	29,330	33,975
Laotian	10	10	0	2,530	1,275	1,255
Malaysian	40	10	30	5,060	2,260	2,800
Mongolian	40	25	15	1,495	740	760
Singaporean	10	0	0	1,055	490	560
Taiwanese	80	30	50	21,455	9,810	11,650
Thai	180	65	115	5,065	1,870	3,195
Tibetan	0	0	0	550	290	260
Vietnamese	405	180	225	41,435	20,205	21,230
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	0	10	785	310	470
Other Asian origins	40	20	20	2,500	1,250	1,250
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	40	15	25	2,500	1,250	1,255
Oceania origins	660	320	345	41,125	20,605	20,520
Australian	395	185	210	16,240	8,385	7,855
New Zealander	150	85	65	6,565	3,405	3,155
Pacific Islands origins	150	65	80	19,135	9,240	9,890
Fijian	65	40	25	14,145	6,895	7,250
Hawaiian	45	10	30	2,200	970	1,235
Maori	20	10	15	1,120	595	530
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	600	275	325
Samoan	10	0	10	485	255	230
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	0	905	440	465
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	45,765	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Owner	18,045	...	...	1,279,020	...	...
Renter	27,720	...	...	599,360	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	3,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	45,760	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Condominium	12,860	...	...	416,770	...	...
Not condominium	32,900	...	...	1,465,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	45,760	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
No bedrooms	1,640	...	...	22,705	...	...
1 bedroom	17,680	...	...	311,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,450	...	...	514,015	...	...
3 bedrooms	6,285	...	...	513,135	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,710	...	...	521,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	45,765	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	27,980	...	...	642,910	...	...
5 rooms	6,780	...	...	274,780	...	...
6 rooms	3,795	...	...	235,845	...	...
7 rooms	2,800	...	...	199,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,405	...	...	528,720	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.4	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	45,765	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One person or fewer per room	45,365	...	...	1,839,850	...	...
More than 1 person per room	395	...	...	42,120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	45,765	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Suitable	43,445	...	...	1,781,905	...	...
Not suitable	2,320	...	...	100,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	45,765	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1960 or before	15,360	...	...	267,560	...	...
1961 to 1980	15,825	...	...	559,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,740	...	...	289,565	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,425	...	...	331,865	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,395	...	...	125,335	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,245	...	...	171,945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,775	...	...	136,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	45,760	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	42,860	...	...	1,763,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,900	...	...	118,865	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	45,760	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 household maintainer	30,205	...	...	1,091,500	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,430	...	...	725,675	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,125	...	...	64,790	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	45,760	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,105	...	...	58,620	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,485	...	...	253,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,830	...	...	304,185	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,885	...	...	378,545	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,040	...	...	390,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,775	...	...	288,165	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,240	...	...	152,225	...	...
85 years and over	1,405	...	...	56,085	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	45,670	...	...	1,832,420	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	28,950	...	...	1,320,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,720	...	...	512,210	...	...
30% to less than 100%	14,105	...	...	420,705	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	18,045	...	...	1,242,600	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.4	...	...	58.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	22.3	...	...	20.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,161	...	...	1,149	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,350	...	...	1,387	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	501,002	...	...	500,874	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	566,156	...	...	720,689	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	27,710	...	...	592,825	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.9	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.9	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	962	...	...	1,036	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,052	...	...	1,149	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	73,745	34,690	39,050	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,345	3,855	3,495	601,640	305,320	296,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,150	9,490	9,660	1,138,565	549,580	588,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,245	21,350	25,900	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,815	3,220	1,595	338,980	250,270	88,720
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,255	1,150	1,110	142,935	83,055	59,880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,560	2,070	490	196,045	167,210	28,840
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,225	5,205	8,025	700,945	280,300	420,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,195	780	1,415	138,010	54,420	83,585
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	27,015	12,150	14,865	952,240	442,880	509,360
Bachelor's degree	16,800	7,415	9,380	622,670	281,020	341,655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,665	695	965	69,005	28,575	40,430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	725	400	330	29,110	16,690	12,420
Master's degree	6,225	2,690	3,535	195,825	94,360	101,465
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,600	950	650	35,625	22,240	13,390
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	49,100	23,845	25,260	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,940
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,365	2,110	1,250	244,000	134,410	109,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,770	5,920	4,850	671,010	330,835	340,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,965	15,810	19,155	1,617,965	761,790	856,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,255	2,270	990	231,445	172,290	59,155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,540	830	715	97,350	56,920	40,435
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,710	1,440	275	134,095	115,370	18,725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,820	4,020	5,800	528,805	210,880	317,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,480	565	915	99,695	39,205	60,490
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	20,410	8,960	11,450	758,015	339,415	418,605
Bachelor's degree	12,930	5,635	7,295	497,845	219,005	278,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,185	505	685	52,955	20,995	31,965
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	525	255	275	22,440	11,665	10,775
Master's degree	4,760	2,005	2,755	159,740	73,335	86,405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,005	560	445	25,030	14,420	10,615
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	73,745	34,690	39,050	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	26,495	13,340	13,155	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Education	3,225	925	2,300	144,100	34,915	109,185
13. Education	3,225	925	2,300	144,100	34,910	109,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,950	1,240	1,705	98,735	44,465	54,275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	210	50	16,970	12,880	4,090
50. Visual and performing arts	2,690	1,030	1,660	81,765	31,580	50,185
Humanities	4,065	1,655	2,410	124,600	49,025	75,575
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	535	165	370	15,235	3,675	11,555
23. English language and literature/letters	1,420	500	925	34,710	10,845	23,865
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	625	230	390	35,720	13,670	22,050
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	50	15	35	585	210	375
38. Philosophy and religious studies	340	195	140	6,710	4,050	2,660
39. Theology and religious vocations	175	105	75	12,275	7,400	4,880
54. History	720	425	295	15,780	8,475	7,300
55. French language and literature/letters	200	20	180	3,580	705	2,880
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,170	3,170	5,000	245,990	87,960	158,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	215	45	175	4,120	1,060	3,060
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	720	215	510	23,180	8,505	14,680
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	720	90	625	38,070	3,285	34,785
22. Legal professions and studies	1,045	400	650	38,505	13,545	24,955
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	220	85	140	4,325	1,345	2,985
42. Psychology	1,655	560	1,100	43,230	12,480	30,750
45. Social sciences	3,590	1,785	1,805	94,560	47,755	46,810
Business, management and public administration	8,260	3,335	4,925	426,460	166,470	259,990
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	15	10	775	215	560
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,225	380	845	26,520	5,960	20,565
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,015	2,940	4,075	399,160	160,295	238,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,335	1,305	1,030	86,425	46,070	40,355
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,190	550	640	36,760	16,800	19,960
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	280	135	145	19,025	9,400	9,620
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	835	225	610
40. Physical sciences	795	595	195	26,370	18,395	7,975
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	20	45	3,440	1,255	2,185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,845	1,210	635	80,070	51,490	28,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,365	990	375	62,795	43,900	18,890
25. Library science	195	35	155	5,560	755	4,805
27. Mathematics and statistics	270	170	100	10,875	6,295	4,580
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	835	540	300
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,475	4,835	645	427,670	388,335	39,340
04. Architecture and related services	415	275	140	15,490	9,985	5,505
14. Engineering	1,390	1,195	200	98,455	81,055	17,395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,115	985	125	68,500	60,490	8,010
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	90	25	65
46. Construction trades	1,270	1,215	60	100,765	97,615	3,150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	730	670	60	97,720	94,520	3,200
48. Precision production	545	485	55	46,660	44,650	2,015
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,005	575	435	50,210	31,680	18,525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	395	210	185	24,950	13,670	11,275
03. Natural resources and conservation	610	360	250	25,260	18,010	7,250
Health and related fields	7,390	1,750	5,640	322,715	65,735	256,975
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	585	295	290	23,740	11,920	11,820
51. Health professions and related programs	6,550	1,320	5,230	290,645	48,985	241,655
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	255	135	120	8,330	4,835	3,495
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,505	1,345	1,160	122,855	61,605	61,250
12. Personal and culinary services	1,780	780	995	79,740	24,860	54,885
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	40	35	0	320	290	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	65	55	0	1,235	1,120	115
43. Security and protective services	230	125	105	13,935	10,390	3,545
49. Transportation and materials moving	390	340	50	27,620	24,945	2,680
Other	25	10	10	355	115	240
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	15	15	350	115	240
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	49,100	23,845	25,260	2,532,980	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,135	8,030	6,105	915,015	465,250	449,765
Education	1,940	595	1,345	96,005	21,035	74,970
13. Education	1,940	590	1,345	96,010	21,035	74,975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,285	960	1,335	77,655	34,430	43,225
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	170	125	40	12,710	9,580	3,130
50. Visual and performing arts	2,120	830	1,290	64,940	24,845	40,090
Humanities	2,810	1,105	1,705	93,605	35,490	58,115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	365	105	260	11,710	2,510	9,195
23. English language and literature/letters	1,030	360	670	25,665	7,810	17,850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	440	150	290	28,260	10,505	17,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	10	25	425	170	255
38. Philosophy and religious studies	210	125	85	4,970	2,960	2,010
39. Theology and religious vocations	95	45	45	8,330	4,945	3,385
54. History	520	310	210	11,805	6,140	5,665
55. French language and literature/letters	115	0	115	2,445	455	2,000
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,280	2,355	3,930	196,450	67,000	129,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	155	25	135	3,460	845	2,615
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	635	195	440	19,685	6,940	12,750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	570	75	490	29,855	2,505	27,350
22. Legal professions and studies	800	240	555	31,190	9,665	21,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	195	80	120	3,540	1,110	2,425
42. Psychology	1,175	385	790	33,055	8,845	24,210
45. Social sciences	2,760	1,360	1,400	75,665	37,095	38,575
Business, management and public administration	6,245	2,530	3,710	335,220	128,975	206,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	540	170	365
44. Public administration and social service professions	855	260	600	20,695	4,240	16,455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,365	2,265	3,105	313,985	124,565	189,425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,810	960	850	63,705	32,325	31,385
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	990	455	540	28,505	12,595	15,915
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	205	105	100	13,825	6,570	7,260
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	645	160	485
40. Physical sciences	570	395	175	18,525	12,250	6,270
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	0	25	2,210	750	1,460
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,500	1,010	495	68,660	44,820	23,840
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,170	860	305	56,390	39,660	16,725
25. Library science	140	25	110	3,830	545	3,290
27. Mathematics and statistics	180	105	75	7,760	4,185	3,570
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	680	430	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,000	3,495	505	310,855	277,375	33,475
04. Architecture and related services	290	180	110	12,110	7,240	4,875
14. Engineering	1,055	895	160	76,935	61,380	15,560
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	825	715	110	48,690	42,285	6,405
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	65	20	45
46. Construction trades	965	925	40	72,800	70,225	2,570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	495	460	40	69,025	66,545	2,480
48. Precision production	360	325	35	31,225	29,690	1,535
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	815	425	390	39,360	23,810	15,555
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	300	160	145	18,965	9,875	9,090
03. Natural resources and conservation	510	265	245	20,395	13,930	6,470
Health and related fields	5,390	1,305	4,085	244,975	50,520	194,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	480	235	250	18,900	9,380	9,520
51. Health professions and related programs	4,745	1,010	3,735	219,800	37,800	182,000
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	160	60	100	6,285	3,340	2,940
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,870	1,065	810	91,185	45,925	45,265
12. Personal and culinary services	1,290	625	665	58,820	18,880	39,945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	15	10	195	165	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	55	0	570	505	65
43. Security and protective services	200	105	95	11,175	8,110	3,060
49. Transportation and materials moving	300	260	40	20,430	18,265	2,165
Other	20	0	10	275	85	185
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	10	10	270	85	185
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	73,745	34,695	39,055	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,495	13,345	13,155	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,250	21,350	25,900	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,305
Location of study inside Canada	39,385	17,815	21,575	1,625,550	785,340	840,205
Same as province or territory of residence	26,465	11,730	14,735	1,243,905	593,275	650,635
Different than province or territory of residence	12,920	6,085	6,840	381,645	192,070	189,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,865	3,535	4,325	504,630	242,530	262,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,090	990	1,100	74,030	40,425	33,610
Philippines	805	230	575	56,845	20,455	36,395
India	165	95	70	44,115	22,045	22,065
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,510	820	690	58,825	31,920	26,910
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	290	90	205	61,840	27,630	34,210
France	105	55	50	4,385	2,360	2,025
Other	2,905	1,260	1,640	204,580	97,700	106,885
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	49,100	23,845	25,255	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,135	8,025	6,105	915,015	465,250	449,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	34,965	15,815	19,150	1,617,960	761,790	856,170
Location of study inside Canada	29,630	13,575	16,055	1,239,640	589,155	650,490
Same as province or territory of residence	20,840	9,380	11,465	970,485	454,780	515,700
Different than province or territory of residence	8,790	4,200	4,590	269,155	134,375	134,785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,335	2,235	3,100	378,325	172,640	205,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,245	540	705	50,095	26,175	23,920
Philippines	730	200	535	48,935	17,385	31,555
India	125	65	70	36,800	17,455	19,345
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	740	395	345	32,890	17,360	15,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	225	55	170	53,570	23,445	30,125
France	90	50	35	3,505	1,885	1,615
Other	2,175	930	1,245	152,530	68,935	83,595
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	73,745	34,690	39,050	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,610
In the labour force	49,920	24,735	25,185	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Employed	46,935	23,135	23,800	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Unemployed	2,990	1,600	1,385	165,975	91,385	74,590
Not in the labour force	23,820	9,955	13,870	1,398,710	596,935	801,775
Participation rate	67.7	71.3	64.5	63.9	68.3	59.7
Employment rate	63.6	66.7	60.9	59.6	63.4	55.9
Unemployment rate	6.0	6.5	5.5	6.7	7.1	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	73,745	34,695	39,055	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	22,085	9,260	12,825	1,290,235	547,350	742,885
Worked	51,660	25,430	26,225	2,580,140	1,335,420	1,244,720
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	23,775	12,615	11,165	1,183,405	675,950	507,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,885	12,820	15,065	1,396,735	659,470	737,260
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.2	42.5	41.9	41.8	42.4	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	49,920	24,740	25,180	2,471,670	1,285,840	1,185,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	885	430	460	43,805	21,245	22,555
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	49,035	24,310	24,725	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,275
Employee	42,790	20,825	21,970	2,084,470	1,054,630	1,029,840
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,245	3,490	2,755	343,395	209,955	133,430
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	49,920	24,740	25,185	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	885	425	460	43,805	21,245	22,560
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	49,035	24,310	24,725	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,270
0 Management occupations	5,030	2,895	2,130	275,000	168,820	106,180
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,475	2,415	5,060	368,940	106,205	262,740
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,050	3,145	905	161,520	127,060	34,460
3 Health occupations	3,850	995	2,855	162,865	35,775	127,095
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,625	2,730	4,900	269,255	87,765	181,485
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,460	1,100	1,360	93,100	44,855	48,245
6 Sales and service occupations	13,215	6,245	6,970	595,225	251,490	343,735
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,945	3,735	210	360,970	339,660	21,315
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	810	575	235	64,235	47,530	16,700
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	580	475	100	76,745	55,430	21,315
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	49,920	24,740	25,180	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	885	425	460	43,805	21,250	22,555
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	49,035	24,315	24,725	2,427,865	1,264,590	1,163,270
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	325	235	90	65,205	42,840	22,360
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	135	125	15	25,920	21,810	4,115
22 Utilities	80	70	15	12,445	8,915	3,535
23 Construction	2,365	2,190	175	199,985	175,195	24,790
31-33 Manufacturing	1,455	1,090	365	157,560	113,945	43,615
41 Wholesale trade	630	405	225	82,105	55,530	26,580
44-45 Retail trade	5,640	2,750	2,895	283,135	129,985	153,150
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,435	1,070	370	128,400	98,580	29,815
51 Information and cultural industries	1,245	685	555	67,225	41,065	26,155
52 Finance and insurance	1,365	675	695	93,805	38,430	55,380
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,115	595	525	54,995	29,515	25,475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,800	2,815	1,985	196,670	107,680	88,990
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	10	20	4,320	1,975	2,345
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,265	1,285	975	109,095	62,325	46,775
61 Educational services	4,325	1,675	2,655	173,820	56,455	117,365
62 Health care and social assistance	6,770	1,715	5,050	270,855	52,320	218,530
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,470	685	785	57,940	29,050	28,895
72 Accommodation and food services	5,810	2,760	3,055	207,045	86,555	120,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,190	835	1,355	112,335	47,960	64,375
91 Public administration	5,580	2,660	2,920	125,000	64,450	60,545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	46,935	23,135	23,795	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Worked at home	3,760	1,940	1,825	196,510	95,515	100,990
Worked outside Canada	205	120	90	16,040	11,285	4,760
No fixed workplace address	4,980	3,455	1,530	326,180	243,130	83,050
Worked at usual place	37,985	17,625	20,360	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	37,985	17,625	20,360	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	24,120	10,480	13,640	864,410	382,105	482,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	12,985	6,630	6,355	807,840	405,435	402,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	615	340	270	81,750	47,820	33,930
Commute to a different province or territory	265	180	90	12,965	9,160	3,805
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	42,965	21,075	21,890	2,093,145	1,087,655	1,005,490
Car, truck, van - as a driver	19,075	10,085	8,985	1,475,585	803,485	672,095
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,710	600	1,105	114,580	49,075	65,500
Public transit	6,155	2,585	3,565	274,205	117,830	156,375
Walked	10,025	4,370	5,650	142,310	62,395	79,920
Bicycle	4,775	2,650	2,130	51,350	32,665	18,680
Other method	1,235	785	450	35,115	22,195	12,915
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	42,965	21,080	21,890	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Less than 15 minutes	15,020	7,115	7,905	601,950	276,005	325,950
15 to 29 minutes	18,890	9,165	9,725	689,520	353,590	335,925
30 to 44 minutes	6,420	3,395	3,020	425,680	237,995	187,685
45 to 59 minutes	1,520	770	750	184,690	104,220	80,465
60 minutes and over	1,115	630	485	191,305	115,840	75,470
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	42,965	21,075	21,885	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,310	835	475	142,370	101,315	41,050
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,840	2,785	2,055	342,500	214,795	127,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,100	5,600	5,500	526,485	271,110	255,375
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,215	5,330	6,880	470,210	202,910	267,295
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,880	3,060	3,815	292,185	125,470	166,715
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,625	3,465	3,160	319,400	172,045	147,355
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	53,390	26,300	27,090	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
Single responses	53,020	26,110	26,910	2,622,495	1,354,780	1,267,710
Official languages	52,730	25,970	26,760	2,537,990	1,309,980	1,228,015
English	52,585	25,930	26,650	2,531,850	1,308,325	1,223,530
French	150	40	110	6,140	1,660	4,485
Non-official languages	290	140	150	84,500	44,805	39,705
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	260	75	180
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	30	85
Comox	0	0	0	10	0	10
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	10
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	290	140	150	84,245	44,730	39,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	440	295	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	435	295	135
Amharic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Arabic	0	10	0	320	235	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	30	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	2,505	1,165	1,345
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Vietnamese	10	0	0	2,460	1,140	1,325
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	825	385	440
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	65	35	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	695	320	375
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	65	15	50	23,765	13,305	10,460
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	0	15	950	440	510
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	15	0	15	935	435	500
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Czech	0	0	0	40	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	115	50	70
Russian	10	0	10	565	255	315
Serbian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	805	465	335
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Dutch	0	0	0	120	70	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	590	330	260
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	19,805	11,280	8,535
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	18,715	10,560	8,160
Bengali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hindi	0	0	0	300	185	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	18,295	10,310	7,985
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	45	25	25
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,085	720	365
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,060	700	360
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	15	25	2,140	1,085	1,060
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	10	10	0	110	50	60
Portuguese	10	0	10	515	255	260
Romanian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Spanish	20	10	15	1,435	725	710
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	20	0	20	1,730	650	1,080
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	15	10	10	5,585	3,005	2,585
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	280	90	190
American Sign Language	10	0	10	215	45	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	140	90	50	48,735	25,645	23,085
Chinese languages	145	85	55	48,645	25,595	23,055
Cantonese	95	60	30	23,555	12,020	11,535
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	50	25	20	23,835	12,935	10,900
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	210	120	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	985	485	500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	55	35	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	10	170	65	110
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	20	10	10	165	65	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	65	50	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkish	10	0	0	55	40	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Multiple responses	370	190	180	48,205	23,795	24,410
English and French	125	85	40	4,210	1,865	2,345
English and non-official language	240	105	135	43,480	21,760	21,720
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	465	145	320
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	53,390	26,300	27,090	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
None	51,325	25,375	25,950	2,498,070	1,293,650	1,204,420
English	275	100	175	36,505	18,270	18,235
French	775	400	375	22,465	10,170	12,300
Non-official language	935	395	540	110,375	54,925	55,455
Aboriginal	20	10	10	1,860	630	1,225
Non-Aboriginal	920	390	530	108,515	54,295	54,225
English and French	10	0	0	60	40	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,155	545	610
French and non-official language	75	25	50	2,070	980	1,090
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	80,980	38,315	42,665	4,516,810	2,215,515	2,301,295
Non-movers	62,510	29,590	32,920	3,811,375	1,868,420	1,942,945
Movers	18,475	8,725	9,745	705,440	347,095	358,345
Non-migrants	11,135	5,285	5,845	386,620	189,765	196,855
Migrants	7,340	3,440	3,900	318,825	157,335	161,490
Internal migrants	5,900	2,780	3,125	249,960	123,425	126,540
Intraprovincial migrants	3,530	1,565	1,965	188,225	92,150	96,070
Interprovincial migrants	2,370	1,210	1,160	61,740	31,275	30,465
External migrants	1,435	660	775	68,860	33,910	34,950
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	78,780	37,215	41,560	4,339,960	2,124,780	2,215,180
Non-movers	34,810	16,465	18,350	2,490,535	1,220,635	1,269,905
Movers	43,970	20,755	23,210	1,849,425	904,145	945,275
Non-migrants	23,425	11,230	12,200	940,895	460,185	480,710
Migrants	20,540	9,525	11,010	908,535	443,965	464,570
Internal migrants	16,015	7,435	8,575	672,805	329,700	343,105
Intraprovincial migrants	9,565	4,340	5,225	503,685	245,895	257,795
Interprovincial migrants	6,450	3,095	3,350	169,115	83,805	85,310
External migrants	4,525	2,090	2,440	235,730	114,265	121,465