Census Profile, 2016 Census
Langford, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Kitimat-Stikine, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Langford, CY
British Columbia
[Census subdivision]
Kitimat-Stikine, RD
British Columbia
[Census division]
Data quality , Langford, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Langford, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia
Change geography 1
Data quality : Kitimat-Stikine, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 35,342 ... ... 37,367 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 29,228 ... ... 37,361 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 20.9 ... ... 0.0 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 14,906 ... ... 16,922 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 14,178 ... ... 14,822 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 885.0 ... ... 0.4 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 39.94 ... ... 104,464.61 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 35,340 17,240 18,100 37,365 19,125 18,245
0 to 14 years 6,365 3,295 3,065 6,895 3,535 3,360
0 to 4 years 2,255 1,170 1,085 2,220 1,125 1,090
5 to 9 years 2,165 1,115 1,045 2,385 1,210 1,175
10 to 14 years 1,945 1,010 935 2,290 1,200 1,095
15 to 64 years 24,595 11,985 12,615 24,900 12,810 12,095
15 to 19 years 2,015 1,040 975 2,270 1,185 1,080
20 to 24 years 2,075 1,000 1,070 2,225 1,200 1,020
25 to 29 years 2,410 1,150 1,260 2,375 1,230 1,145
30 to 34 years 2,900 1,400 1,505 2,415 1,220 1,195
35 to 39 years 2,790 1,395 1,395 2,145 1,100 1,045
40 to 44 years 2,605 1,255 1,350 2,270 1,130 1,145
45 to 49 years 2,630 1,295 1,335 2,675 1,320 1,355
50 to 54 years 2,665 1,325 1,335 2,955 1,510 1,445
55 to 59 years 2,485 1,185 1,300 2,975 1,545 1,430
60 to 64 years 2,025 940 1,085 2,595 1,365 1,230
65 years and over 4,385 1,965 2,420 5,570 2,780 2,790
65 to 69 years 1,690 825 865 2,070 1,065 1,000
70 to 74 years 1,075 475 600 1,460 750 705
75 to 79 years 675 300 375 945 480 465
80 to 84 years 455 200 255 625 295 335
85 years and over 490 165 325 475 195 280
85 to 89 years 290 105 180 330 145 185
90 to 94 years 145 35 105 120 45 75
95 to 99 years 50 15 35 25 5 20
100 years and over 10 0 5 5 0 0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 18.0 19.1 16.9 18.5 18.5 18.4
15 to 64 years 69.6 69.5 69.7 66.6 67.0 66.3
65 years and over 12.4 11.4 13.4 14.9 14.5 15.3
85 years and over 1.4 1.0 1.8 1.3 1.0 1.5
Average age of the population 38.6 37.7 39.4 39.9 39.6 40.1
Median age of the population 38.3 37.6 39.2 40.8 40.4 41.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 14,180 ... ... 14,820 ... ...
Single-detached house 5,655 ... ... 10,665 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 330 ... ... 0 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 7,660 ... ... 3,260 ... ...
Semi-detached house 740 ... ... 850 ... ...
Row house 800 ... ... 870 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 3,405 ... ... 465 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 2,645 ... ... 985 ... ...
Other single-attached house 70 ... ... 90 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 535 ... ... 895 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 14,180 ... ... 14,820 ... ...
1 person 3,480 ... ... 3,995 ... ...
2 persons 5,120 ... ... 5,235 ... ...
3 persons 2,550 ... ... 2,280 ... ...
4 persons 2,040 ... ... 1,940 ... ...
5 or more persons 990 ... ... 1,380 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 34,920 ... ... 36,940 ... ...
Average household size 2.5 ... ... 2.5 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 28,980 13,950 15,030 30,470 15,590 14,880
Married or living common law 17,340 8,650 8,690 17,675 8,845 8,830
Married 13,525 6,740 6,785 12,960 6,490 6,470
Living common law 3,815 1,910 1,905 4,720 2,355 2,365
Not married and not living common law 11,640 5,300 6,340 12,795 6,745 6,055
Never married 7,295 3,885 3,415 8,455 5,015 3,440
Separated 915 390 525 1,015 500 515
Divorced 2,235 785 1,450 1,690 830 860
Widowed 1,195 235 955 1,640 405 1,235
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 10,305 ... ... 10,750 ... ...
2 persons 5,370 ... ... 5,745 ... ...
3 persons 2,445 ... ... 2,290 ... ...
4 persons 1,920 ... ... 1,805 ... ...
5 or more persons 570 ... ... 910 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.8 ... ... 2.8 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 10,300 ... ... 10,750 ... ...
Total couple families 8,530 ... ... 8,670 ... ...
Married couples 6,615 ... ... 6,315 ... ...
Common-law couples 1,910 ... ... 2,360 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 1,775 ... ... 2,080 ... ...
Female parent 1,365 ... ... 1,460 ... ...
Male parent 410 ... ... 620 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 8,525 ... ... 8,670 ... ...
Couples without children 4,225 ... ... 4,475 ... ...
Couples with children 4,300 ... ... 4,200 ... ...
1 child 1,930 ... ... 1,740 ... ...
2 children 1,830 ... ... 1,610 ... ...
3 or more children 545 ... ... 845 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 1,775 ... ... 2,080 ... ...
1 child 1,145 ... ... 1,270 ... ...
2 children 515 ... ... 550 ... ...
3 or more children 115 ... ... 255 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 6,175 2,955 3,220 6,400 3,565 2,835
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 14,175 ... ... 14,820 ... ...
One-census-family households 9,740 ... ... 9,825 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 3,970 ... ... 4,190 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 5,765 ... ... 5,640 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 280 ... ... 445 ... ...
Non-census-family households 4,160 ... ... 4,545 ... ...
One-person households 3,480 ... ... 3,990 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 680 ... ... 555 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 35,185 17,205 17,985 37,060 18,995 18,065
English only 32,535 15,970 16,565 34,770 17,885 16,880
French only 20 5 15 45 15 30
English and French 2,475 1,160 1,315 2,110 1,040 1,070
Neither English nor French 155 65 85 140 55 90
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 35,185 17,205 17,980 37,060 18,995 18,065
English 34,380 16,795 17,585 36,145 18,525 17,620
French 600 325 280 740 395 340
English and French 60 20 35 45 25 25
Neither English nor French 140 65 80 135 45 85
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 630 335 300 760 410 350
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 1.8 1.9 1.7 2.1 2.2 1.9
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 35,185 17,205 17,980 37,060 18,995 18,065
Single responses 34,800 17,015 17,785 36,485 18,700 17,785
Official languages 31,540 15,525 16,015 31,960 16,510 15,455
English 30,910 15,185 15,720 31,185 16,095 15,090
French 630 335 295 775 415 365
Non-official languages 3,260 1,495 1,770 4,525 2,190 2,330
Aboriginal languages 10 5 5 1,355 685 675
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 5 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 5 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 5 185 85 100
Northern Athabaskan languages 5 0 0 185 85 100
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 85 45 40
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 25 5 15
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 5
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 70 30 40
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 70 30 40
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 5 5 5
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 5 5 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 1,065 550 515
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 735 380 355
Nisga'a 0 0 0 285 150 135
Tsimshian 0 0 0 45 15 30
Wakashan languages 5 5 5 90 30 50
Haisla 0 0 0 80 35 50
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 5 0 5
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 5 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 5 0 5 5 5 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 3,250 1,490 1,765 3,165 1,510 1,655
Afro-Asiatic languages 70 40 30 20 10 10
Berber languages 0 5 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 5 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 65 35 30 20 10 10
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 55 35 25 20 5 10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 5 5 0 0 0 0
Maltese 5 5 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 5 5 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 130 65 65 25 15 10
Khmer (Cambodian) 15 10 5 0 0 0
Vietnamese 115 55 60 25 15 15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 360 145 215 215 70 145
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 20 10 15 15 5 10
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 5
Hiligaynon 5 5 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 20 10 10 10 0 10
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 10 0 10 0 0 5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 5 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 5 5 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 290 115 175 175 60 115
Waray-Waray 10 0 5 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Creole languages 5 5 0 5 0 5
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 40 20 20 40 20 15
Kannada 5 0 5 0 0 0
Malayalam 10 5 5 25 20 10
Tamil 10 5 5 5 0 5
Telugu 15 5 10 5 5 5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 1,865 890 970 2,550 1,235 1,315
Albanian 20 10 5 0 0 0
Armenian 5 0 5 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 340 165 175 195 85 110
Baltic languages 5 5 0 5 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 5 0 5
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 5
Slavic languages 340 165 175 195 85 110
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 10 0 5 0 5 5
Croatian 30 15 15 15 0 5
Czech 20 5 10 20 15 10
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 115 60 55 55 25 30
Russian 90 30 60 55 20 35
Serbian 10 5 10 5 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 10 5 5 0 0 0
Slovak 10 5 5 10 0 5
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 5 0 5 0 0
Ukrainian 40 25 15 30 10 15
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 5 0
Celtic languages 5 5 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 5 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 455 205 245 850 425 425
Afrikaans 15 5 5 50 25 25
Danish 35 10 20 30 15 20
Dutch 130 60 70 125 55 70
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 260 120 145 585 300 285
Icelandic 0 0 0 5 5 0
Norwegian 15 5 5 30 10 20
Swedish 5 0 0 15 10 5
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 5 0 10 5 5
Yiddish 5 5 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 0 0 0
Greek 20 10 5 25 20 10
Indo-Iranian languages 505 245 260 365 185 180
Indo-Aryan languages 455 220 235 360 180 175
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 10 5 0 5 5 5
Hindi 45 20 25 30 15 15
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 5 0 5 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 5 0 5 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 355 170 185 295 145 150
Sindhi 5 0 5 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 15 5 10 0 0 0
Urdu 20 15 10 20 15 10
Iranian languages 55 25 30 5 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 5 5 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 45 20 25 5 0 5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 510 245 265 1,110 520 585
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 85 45 40 120 65 55
Portuguese 110 45 65 845 410 440
Romanian 25 15 10 10 5 5
Spanish 295 140 155 130 45 85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 70 10 55 10 0 10
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 140 70 70 55 30 25
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 25 15 10 20 10 5
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 5 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 5 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 5 5 5
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 5 0 0 5 5 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 5 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 5 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 5 0 0
Sign languages 10 10 0 10 0 5
American Sign Language 5 0 0 5 0 5
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 5 10 5 5 5 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 410 165 245 120 55 60
Chinese languages 405 165 240 120 60 65
Cantonese 120 50 70 55 30 20
Hakka 0 0 0 5 0 5
Mandarin 245 100 150 45 20 25
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 5 5 0 5 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 5 5 5 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 25 10 15 15 5 10
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 5 5 5 0 0 0
Burmese 0 5 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 5 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 25 10 10 10 0 5
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 20 5 15 10 0 10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 25 15 5 0 5 0
Azerbaijani 5 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 20 10 10 0 5 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 80 30 45 85 45 40
Estonian 5 5 5 0 0 0
Finnish 20 5 20 60 35 25
Hungarian 50 25 25 30 15 15
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 390 190 205 575 295 280
English and French 80 30 45 110 50 55
English and non-official language 290 145 140 450 225 220
French and non-official language 15 5 10 10 5 5
English, French and non-official language 5 0 0 10 10 5
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 35,185 17,205 17,980 37,060 18,995 18,070
Single responses 34,360 16,805 17,555 36,285 18,615 17,670
Official languages 33,195 16,275 16,925 34,860 17,935 16,925
English 33,020 16,195 16,825 34,505 17,770 16,740
French 180 80 95 355 165 185
Non-official languages 1,160 535 630 1,425 680 750
Aboriginal languages 0 5 5 400 210 190
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 30 10 20
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 30 10 15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 15 5 10
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 10 5 10
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 5 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 350 185 165
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 295 150 145
Nisga'a 0 0 0 55 35 20
Tsimshian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Wakashan languages 5 5 0 20 5 10
Haisla 0 0 0 20 10 10
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 5 5 5 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 1,155 535 630 1,030 470 560
Afro-Asiatic languages 25 10 10 5 0 5
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 25 15 15 5 5 5
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 20 10 15 5 5 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 5 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 5 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 65 30 35 15 10 10
Khmer (Cambodian) 10 10 5 0 0 0
Vietnamese 55 25 30 20 10 5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 115 50 65 75 30 40
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 5 5 5 5 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 5 0
Hiligaynon 5 5 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 5 0 5 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 95 40 50 65 30 35
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 15 5 10 15 10 5
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 10 5 0
Tamil 0 0 0 5 0 0
Telugu 10 5 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 555 260 300 760 335 425
Albanian 10 5 5 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 80 40 40 50 25 30
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 80 35 40 50 20 25
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 5 5 5 5
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 35 25 15 15 10 5
Russian 25 10 15 25 10 15
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 5 0 5 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 0 0 0
Germanic languages 45 20 25 125 60 70
Afrikaans 5 5 0 35 15 15
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 5
Dutch 15 5 5 5 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 30 10 20 85 40 45
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 10 0 5
Swedish 0 0 0 5 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 5 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 255 115 140 210 100 110
Indo-Aryan languages 235 110 130 205 95 110
Bengali 0 5 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 5
Hindi 20 10 15 10 5 10
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 5
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 190 90 105 175 80 90
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 5 5 0 0 0 0
Urdu 10 10 5 10 5 5
Iranian languages 20 10 10 5 5 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 5 5 5 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 15 5 10 5 0 5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 160 75 85 370 155 215
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 10 5 5 35 10 20
Portuguese 25 15 15 285 120 170
Romanian 10 5 5 0 0 0
Spanish 115 55 60 55 20 30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 25 5 15 5 0 5
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 105 45 55 35 20 15
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 10 5 5 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 5 5 10 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 15 5 5 20 15 10
American Sign Language 0 5 0 5 0 5
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 10 10 5 15 10 5
Sino-Tibetan languages 215 100 120 70 35 40
Chinese languages 215 95 120 75 35 40
Cantonese 45 20 25 35 15 15
Hakka 0 5 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 145 70 80 25 15 10
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 5 5 5 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 5 0 5 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 10 5 10 15 5 10
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 10 5 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 5 5 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 5 5 5 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 5 0 5 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 10 0 5 25 10 10
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 5 0 5 10 5 5
Hungarian 5 5 0 10 5 5
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 825 395 430 775 385 390
English and French 70 35 35 55 35 20
English and non-official language 740 350 390 705 345 365
French and non-official language 0 0 5 5 0 5
English, French and non-official language 15 10 5 10 10 5
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 35,190 17,205 17,980 37,060 18,995 18,065
None 32,870 16,125 16,745 33,570 17,250 16,325
English 620 285 330 790 385 405
French 475 245 225 375 190 185
Non-official language 1,185 535 650 2,295 1,155 1,140
Aboriginal 15 5 10 1,260 655 600
Non-Aboriginal 1,170 530 640 1,035 500 535
English and French 5 0 5 0 0 5
English and non-official language 25 10 10 10 0 5
French and non-official language 20 5 15 25 10 10
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 28,560 13,815 14,745 30,065 15,395 14,665
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 27,570 13,295 14,275 28,905 14,865 14,040
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 40,014 48,824 33,650 33,810 43,136 27,490
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 27,615 13,325 14,295 28,945 14,890 14,055
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 35,262 41,777 30,433 30,823 37,915 25,660
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 25,730 12,580 13,150 25,045 13,155 11,890
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 38,276 47,703 30,483 32,844 42,469 26,212
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 17,865 7,130 10,730 20,790 9,795 11,000
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 4,209 3,320 4,494 6,803 7,023 6,731
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 22,825 11,420 11,405 22,015 11,845 10,170
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 38,320 47,057 31,148 32,736 42,517 27,058
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 28,560 13,815 14,750 30,050 15,365 14,680
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 27,535 13,280 14,260 28,875 14,815 14,060
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 46,024 54,735 37,914 44,431 53,712 34,653
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 27,580 13,310 14,280 28,925 14,840 14,085
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 38,707 44,686 33,134 37,347 43,895 30,451
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 25,690 12,560 13,130 24,980 13,130 11,850
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 44,438 53,924 35,364 44,290 54,246 33,258
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 17,785 6,975 10,805 20,665 9,650 11,010
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 7,070 7,088 7,059 8,550 8,653 8,460
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 22,830 11,480 11,350 22,000 11,860 10,145
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 43,153 51,070 35,147 43,967 53,098 33,296
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 28,560 13,815 14,745 30,050 15,365 14,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 11,470 6,325 5,145 8,715 4,875 3,840
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 54,854 62,648 47,944 56,222 67,944 44,545
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 58,600 65,394 50,246 65,184 76,052 51,388
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 90.3 93.3 86.2 86.4 89.6 81.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 77.7 80.9 73.7 75.1 78.6 69.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 9.7 6.7 13.7 13.6 10.4 18.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 28,560 13,815 14,745 30,065 15,400 14,665
Without total income 990 520 470 1,160 535 630
With total income 27,570 13,295 14,275 28,905 14,865 14,035
Percentage with total income 96.5 96.2 96.8 96.1 96.5 95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss) 3,215 1,275 1,940 4,775 2,185 2,595
$10,000 to $19,999 3,815 1,435 2,380 4,585 1,905 2,680
$20,000 to $29,999 3,395 1,295 2,105 3,810 1,595 2,220
$30,000 to $39,999 3,365 1,390 1,975 3,240 1,375 1,865
$40,000 to $49,999 3,275 1,420 1,860 2,780 1,255 1,525
$50,000 to $59,999 2,840 1,385 1,450 2,220 1,175 1,040
$60,000 to $69,999 2,125 1,290 830 1,710 1,065 650
$70,000 to $79,999 1,635 1,025 610 1,265 800 465
$80,000 to $89,999 1,310 865 445 1,050 690 355
$90,000 to $99,999 820 565 255 940 720 220
$100,000 and over 1,780 1,355 425 2,530 2,100 430
$100,000 to $149,999 1,390 1,050 340 1,930 1,590 340
$150,000 and over 395 305 85 600 510 90
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 28,560 13,810 14,745 30,065 15,400 14,670
Without after-tax income 945 490 455 1,120 515 605
With after-tax income 27,610 13,325 14,295 28,945 14,890 14,060
Percentage with after-tax income 96.7 96.5 96.9 96.3 96.7 95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss) 3,390 1,360 2,035 4,925 2,255 2,670
$10,000 to $19,999 4,030 1,575 2,460 4,780 2,020 2,755
$20,000 to $29,999 4,195 1,650 2,545 4,450 1,880 2,570
$30,000 to $39,999 4,130 1,770 2,355 3,765 1,640 2,125
$40,000 to $49,999 3,930 1,825 2,110 3,175 1,595 1,585
$50,000 to $59,999 2,805 1,655 1,155 2,295 1,365 925
$60,000 to $69,999 1,990 1,270 720 1,590 1,020 570
$70,000 to $79,999 1,325 885 440 1,410 1,030 380
$80,000 and over 1,805 1,340 470 2,555 2,075 480
$80,000 to $89,999 720 510 205 925 705 220
$90,000 to $99,999 410 305 100 585 480 110
$100,000 and over 685 520 165 1,045 890 155
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 28,560 13,810 14,750 30,065 15,400 14,670
Without employment income 5,730 2,390 3,340 8,050 3,550 4,500
With employment income 22,830 11,425 11,405 22,015 11,850 10,170
Percentage with employment income 79.9 82.7 77.3 73.2 76.9 69.3
Under $5,000 (including loss) 2,940 1,270 1,665 3,660 1,920 1,740
$5,000 to $9,999 1,325 535 790 1,575 695 885
$10,000 to $19,999 2,720 1,065 1,655 2,645 1,195 1,450
$20,000 to $29,999 2,460 995 1,460 2,450 1,005 1,450
$30,000 to $39,999 2,400 1,035 1,360 2,235 915 1,330
$40,000 to $49,999 2,585 1,125 1,460 1,825 760 1,065
$50,000 to $59,999 2,225 1,140 1,090 1,545 825 715
$60,000 to $69,999 1,635 1,025 615 1,200 780 420
$70,000 to $79,999 1,395 925 470 1,030 680 345
$80,000 and over 3,135 2,300 840 3,845 3,080 765
$80,000 to $89,999 1,125 760 370 915 635 285
$90,000 to $99,999 660 480 180 820 625 195
$100,000 and over 1,345 1,060 285 2,110 1,825 285
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 14,175 ... ... 14,825 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 80,331 ... ... 71,742 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 69,134 ... ... 62,936 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 3,475 ... ... 3,995 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 42,604 ... ... 36,896 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 36,932 ... ... 33,034 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 10,695 ... ... 10,830 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 95,122 ... ... 88,502 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 81,871 ... ... 77,563 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 14,180 ... ... 14,825 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 89,382 ... ... 86,564 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 75,300 ... ... 72,882 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 3,485 ... ... 3,990 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 48,726 ... ... 48,316 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 39,895 ... ... 40,587 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 10,695 ... ... 10,830 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 102,616 ... ... 100,655 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 86,825 ... ... 84,779 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 14,180 ... ... 14,820 ... ...
Under $5,000 190 ... ... 285 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 135 ... ... 190 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 250 ... ... 410 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 360 ... ... 570 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 440 ... ... 650 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 405 ... ... 580 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 490 ... ... 635 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 495 ... ... 630 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 570 ... ... 590 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 570 ... ... 585 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 1,140 ... ... 1,075 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 995 ... ... 1,025 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 1,015 ... ... 960 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 1,025 ... ... 880 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 940 ... ... 795 ... ...
$100,000 and over 5,155 ... ... 4,965 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 1,990 ... ... 1,620 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 1,290 ... ... 1,265 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 1,255 ... ... 1,300 ... ...
$200,000 and over 620 ... ... 775 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 14,180 ... ... 14,820 ... ...
Under $5,000 205 ... ... 295 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 140 ... ... 195 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 260 ... ... 415 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 375 ... ... 595 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 520 ... ... 735 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 525 ... ... 665 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 595 ... ... 770 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 660 ... ... 725 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 735 ... ... 665 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 675 ... ... 685 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 1,245 ... ... 1,320 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 1,265 ... ... 1,145 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 1,235 ... ... 1,110 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 1,135 ... ... 985 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 995 ... ... 835 ... ...
$100,000 and over 3,600 ... ... 3,685 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 1,780 ... ... 1,690 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 920 ... ... 955 ... ...
$150,000 and over 900 ... ... 1,045 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 10,210 ... ... 10,460 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 94,165 ... ... 87,801 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 81,024 ... ... 76,850 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.9 ... ... 3.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 3,895 ... ... 4,060 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 87,480 ... ... 84,507 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 75,275 ... ... 73,216 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 4,325 ... ... 4,245 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 113,603 ... ... 111,825 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 97,165 ... ... 96,326 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 3.8 ... ... 4.1 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 1,675 ... ... 1,790 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 54,235 ... ... 47,088 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 48,870 ... ... 43,941 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.6 ... ... 2.8 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 10,225 ... ... 10,485 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 100,870 ... ... 99,901 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 85,258 ... ... 84,044 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 3,935 ... ... 4,070 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 96,635 ... ... 94,757 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 81,271 ... ... 79,388 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 4,315 ... ... 4,215 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 119,110 ... ... 123,406 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 100,340 ... ... 102,791 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 1,700 ... ... 1,830 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 60,332 ... ... 58,998 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 52,899 ... ... 52,184 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 5,350 2,635 2,715 5,280 2,980 2,305
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 37,700 41,760 34,898 34,533 38,074 31,424
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 33,135 35,910 30,982 31,121 33,664 28,576
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 5,420 2,670 2,750 5,200 2,970 2,230
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 43,579 47,643 39,629 45,296 49,990 39,049
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 36,186 38,219 34,210 38,271 41,319 34,214
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 34,920 17,105 17,810 36,935 18,925 18,015
In the bottom half of the distribution 15,545 7,300 8,245 18,750 9,400 9,350
In the bottom decile 2,825 1,345 1,475 4,855 2,530 2,330
In the second decile 2,690 1,210 1,485 3,965 1,925 2,040
In the third decile 2,880 1,315 1,570 3,305 1,625 1,680
In the fourth decile 3,405 1,585 1,815 3,315 1,655 1,665
In the fifth decile 3,745 1,845 1,900 3,305 1,665 1,640
In the top half of the distribution 19,370 9,810 9,565 18,190 9,520 8,665
In the sixth decile 4,110 2,050 2,055 3,555 1,835 1,720
In the seventh decile 4,435 2,220 2,215 3,525 1,795 1,725
In the eighth decile 4,295 2,170 2,125 3,765 1,970 1,790
In the ninth decile 3,980 2,040 1,935 3,860 2,040 1,825
In the top decile 2,555 1,325 1,235 3,480 1,880 1,600
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 34,920 17,105 17,815 29,425 14,940 14,485
0 to 17 years 7,570 3,935 3,630 6,220 3,180 3,045
0 to 5 years 2,695 1,380 1,315 2,035 1,025 1,005
18 to 64 years 23,315 11,300 12,015 18,710 9,520 9,195
65 years and over 4,030 1,865 2,165 4,500 2,245 2,250
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 3,670 1,690 1,980 3,825 1,850 1,975
0 to 17 years 1,035 570 470 1,140 575 565
0 to 5 years 335 185 150 400 190 205
18 to 64 years 2,195 945 1,250 2,085 1,020 1,065
65 years and over 445 175 265 600 255 350
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 10.5 9.9 11.1 13.0 12.4 13.6
0 to 17 years (%) 13.7 14.5 12.9 18.3 18.1 18.6
0 to 5 years (%) 12.4 13.4 11.4 19.7 18.5 20.4
18 to 64 years (%) 9.4 8.4 10.4 11.1 10.7 11.6
65 years and over (%) 11.0 9.4 12.2 13.3 11.4 15.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 2,355 1,140 1,215 1,585 840 745
0 to 17 years 600 315 285 405 215 185
0 to 5 years 165 90 70 120 65 60
18 to 64 years 1,640 770 870 1,115 595 525
65 years and over 115 60 60 70 30 35
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 6.7 6.7 6.8 5.4 5.6 5.1
0 to 17 years (%) 7.9 8.0 7.9 6.5 6.8 6.1
0 to 5 years (%) 6.1 6.5 5.3 5.9 6.3 6.0
18 to 64 years (%) 7.0 6.8 7.2 6.0 6.3 5.7
65 years and over (%) 2.9 3.2 2.8 1.6 1.3 1.6
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 34,920 17,105 17,815 36,940 18,920 18,020
Official languages 34,805 17,050 17,750 36,800 18,890 17,910
English 34,780 17,055 17,725 36,740 18,860 17,885
French 2,475 1,195 1,285 2,170 1,090 1,080
Non-official languages 4,525 2,075 2,450 6,570 3,225 3,345
Aboriginal languages 45 20 25 2,605 1,345 1,260
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 40 30 15
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 35 25 10
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 15 10 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 20 15 10
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 10 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 10 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 425 215 215
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 425 215 210
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 150 80 70
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 50 20 35
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 225 115 110
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 10 10 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 225 115 110
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 10 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 10 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 10 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 10 10
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 1,970 1,020 950
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 1,055 535 520
Nisga'a 0 0 0 875 470 405
Tsimshian 0 0 0 70 30 40
Wakashan languages 45 15 25 150 70 85
Haisla 0 0 0 135 65 75
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 15 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 15 10 10 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 25 15 15 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 15 10 10
Non-Aboriginal languages 4,485 2,065 2,425 3,975 1,885 2,095
Afro-Asiatic languages 60 25 30 40 30 10
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 55 25 30 35 25 10
Amharic 0 0 0 10 0 0
Arabic 55 30 30 25 15 10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 175 70 105 15 10 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 10 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 165 65 100 15 10 10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 470 190 280 245 90 155
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 35 10 25 20 10 10
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 10 10 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 10 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 20 10 20 20 10 15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 10 10 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 10 10 10 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 425 170 255 205 80 130
Waray-Waray 10 0 10 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Creole languages 25 0 20 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 25 10 10 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 20 10 20 55 30 30
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 35 25 10
Tamil 10 0 15 20 15 10
Telugu 10 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 10
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 2,915 1,415 1,510 3,215 1,555 1,660
Albanian 20 15 0 0 0 0
Armenian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 465 225 245 215 105 115
Baltic languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 10 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Slavic languages 460 220 245 215 100 110
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 10 10 10 0 0 0
Croatian 35 20 15 30 10 20
Czech 50 20 30 20 15 10
Macedonian 15 10 10 0 0 0
Polish 150 80 65 50 15 30
Russian 190 70 125 45 20 25
Serbian 25 15 10 10 0 10
Serbo-Croatian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Slovak 10 0 10 10 10 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 10 0 0 10 10 10
Ukrainian 25 20 10 40 20 20
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Celtic languages 0 0 10 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 10 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 730 365 365 1,025 475 550
Afrikaans 40 25 20 50 15 40
Danish 70 30 40 25 10 20
Dutch 175 80 90 75 35 30
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 455 245 215 845 410 435
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 10
Norwegian 10 10 0 25 0 20
Swedish 20 10 10 10 0 10
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 10 10 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 35 15 15 40 30 10
Indo-Iranian languages 670 340 330 450 230 215
Indo-Aryan languages 580 295 285 435 225 210
Bengali 0 0 0 10 0 0
Gujarati 0 10 0 30 15 15
Hindi 185 90 95 125 55 70
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 10 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 450 235 220 300 165 130
Sindhi 25 10 15 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 25 10 15 0 0 0
Urdu 70 35 35 35 20 20
Iranian languages 85 40 45 10 0 10
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 90 40 45 10 0 10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 1,130 505 625 1,555 760 795
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 150 60 90 150 90 55
Portuguese 170 65 100 985 475 515
Romanian 30 15 10 20 15 10
Spanish 820 370 445 425 190 235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 10 0 10
Japanese 90 25 65 30 10 20
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 105 45 60 70 40 35
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 35 25 15 35 15 20
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 10 0 0 0 0
Igbo 10 0 10 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 15 15 0 0 0 0
Swahili 15 10 10 10 10 10
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 15 10 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 10 0 10 0 10 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 10 0 0
Sign languages 55 20 30 95 35 55
American Sign Language 15 10 15 40 0 30
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 40 15 20 55 30 25
Sino-Tibetan languages 480 215 265 140 60 85
Chinese languages 480 215 270 140 60 85
Cantonese 135 55 85 110 45 70
Hakka 0 0 0 0 10 0
Mandarin 380 175 205 60 25 35
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 20 10 10 10 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 15 0 15 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 10 0 10 10 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 10 0 0 10 0 10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 75 30 45 20 10 15
Azerbaijani 20 15 10 0 0 0
Turkish 65 30 40 20 0 15
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 55 25 25 80 40 40
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 15 0 15 60 35 25
Hungarian 35 25 10 25 10 15
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 10 0 0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 34,920 17,105 17,815 36,940 18,920 18,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 33,400 16,420 16,980 35,715 18,305 17,405
Canadian citizens aged under 18 7,380 3,870 3,515 8,150 4,220 3,930
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 26,025 12,555 13,465 27,565 14,095 13,475
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 1,515 685 835 1,225 615 615
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 34,920 17,105 17,815 36,935 18,920 18,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 30,155 14,960 15,195 33,020 17,040 15,980
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 4,395 1,965 2,435 3,675 1,750 1,925
Before 1981 1,700 745 955 2,300 1,115 1,180
1981 to 1990 560 250 315 355 160 195
1991 to 2000 590 280 305 295 120 170
2001 to 2010 855 345 510 470 210 265
2001 to 2005 355 150 210 120 40 80
2006 to 2010 495 195 300 350 165 185
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 695 345 355 260 145 115
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 365 180 185 240 135 110
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 4,400 1,965 2,435 3,675 1,750 1,930
Under 5 years 645 340 305 475 220 255
5 to 14 years 1,000 430 570 690 395 290
15 to 24 years 905 410 495 1,010 465 550
25 to 44 years 1,555 650 900 1,330 585 745
45 years and over 290 135 155 175 85 85
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 4,400 1,965 2,435 3,680 1,750 1,925
Americas 725 310 410 530 230 300
Brazil 10 0 10 0 0 0
Colombia 40 10 25 10 0 0
El Salvador 10 0 10 0 0 0
Guyana 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haiti 0 0 0 10 0 0
Jamaica 30 20 10 20 10 15
Mexico 135 55 85 30 0 25
Peru 30 10 15 10 0 10
Trinidad and Tobago 35 15 15 10 0 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 355 160 195 360 160 200
Other places of birth in Americas 85 45 50 85 40 40
Europe 2,000 950 1,050 2,185 1,095 1,090
Bosnia and Herzegovina 10 10 0 0 0 0
Croatia 30 20 10 20 15 10
France 30 0 20 15 10 0
Germany 215 105 110 355 180 180
Greece 20 15 0 10 10 0
Hungary 10 10 0 10 0 10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 25 15 15 25 15 10
Italy 75 35 40 90 50 40
Netherlands 115 50 70 80 40 40
Poland 110 45 65 55 20 30
Portugal 70 30 40 680 340 340
Romania 20 20 10 15 10 10
Russian Federation 70 35 35 15 10 10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 0 0 10 10 10 10
Ukraine 35 15 20 15 10 10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 965 465 505 540 255 290
Other places of birth in Europe 200 80 115 255 130 130
Africa 175 65 110 140 75 60
Algeria 0 0 0 10 0 0
Egypt 10 10 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenya 10 10 0 15 0 15
Morocco 15 0 10 0 0 0
Nigeria 10 0 10 25 15 10
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 80 25 60 50 20 25
Other places of birth in Africa 60 25 35 45 30 10
Asia 1,415 585 830 740 320 420
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 10 10 0 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 155 50 105 80 20 60
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 55 25 30 20 10 10
India 265 135 135 280 140 145
IranCensus data footnote 61 65 30 30 10 10 0
Iraq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 20 10 10 15 10 10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 80 40 40 35 15 15
Lebanon 10 0 10 0 0 0
Pakistan 60 20 40 35 20 15
Philippines 350 135 215 185 75 110
Sri Lanka 20 10 15 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 10 10 0 0 0 0
Taiwan 35 10 30 0 0 0
Viet Nam 125 60 70 15 10 10
Other places of birth in Asia 150 50 100 60 15 40
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 85 50 30 90 35 60
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 700 345 350 265 145 115
Americas 155 75 75 40 35 10
Brazil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Colombia 10 0 10 0 0 0
Cuba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jamaica 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mexico 40 20 20 0 0 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 85 40 40 30 30 0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Americas 15 10 0 10 0 0
Europe 150 80 70 35 15 20
France 10 0 10 0 0 0
Germany 10 0 10 10 0 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 0 0 0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romania 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian Federation 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukraine 0 0 0 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 120 75 45 20 10 10
Other places of birth in Europe 10 10 10 0 0 0
Africa 35 20 10 45 30 15
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 0 0 0
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 10 0 0
Egypt 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrea 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Morocco 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigeria 0 0 0 20 10 0
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 15 10 10 10 0 0
Tunisia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 10 0 10 10 10 0
Asia 355 160 190 135 55 75
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 40 15 20 15 0 15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 10 0 0 0 0 0
India 45 25 20 45 25 20
IranCensus data footnote 61 10 0 0 10 0 0
Iraq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Israel 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 10 0 0 0 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 20 0 15 0 0 0
Lebanon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepal 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistan 10 0 10 15 10 10
Philippines 165 80 85 45 25 10
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwan 10 0 10 0 0 0
Turkey 0 0 0 0 0 0
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 10 0 10
Viet Nam 35 15 15 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Asia 15 10 10 0 0 10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 10 10 0 10 10 0
Australia 10 0 0 10 10 0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 0 0 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 34,920 17,105 17,815 36,940 18,920 18,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69 5,055 2,275 2,780 4,045 1,940 2,100
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 6,665 3,315 3,350 5,680 2,940 2,745
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 23,200 11,510 11,685 27,215 14,045 13,170
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 2,775 1,235 1,535 1,445 665 780
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 1,475 705 765 760 420 345
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 545 300 240 315 215 105
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 935 410 520 440 200 240
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 1,020 370 655 610 200 415
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 260 155 105 70 55 25
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 15 10 10 0 0 0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 34,920 17,110 17,815 36,935 18,920 18,015
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 2,090 1,050 1,045 13,265 6,740 6,525
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 1,995 1,005 990 13,055 6,655 6,405
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 1,000 515 485 11,790 6,035 5,755
Métis 995 485 505 1,215 595 620
Inuk (Inuit) 10 10 0 55 20 30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 70 30 35 95 45 50
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 30 10 15 120 45 75
Non-Aboriginal identity 32,825 16,060 16,770 23,670 12,180 11,490
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 34,925 17,110 17,815 36,940 18,925 18,020
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 600 275 325 11,100 5,665 5,435
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 34,315 16,830 17,495 25,835 13,255 12,580
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 34,925 17,105 17,815 36,940 18,920 18,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 290 160 135 8,470 4,360 4,110
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 285 150 130 8,395 4,315 4,080
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 220 115 105 8,205 4,215 3,990
Métis single ancestry 60 30 25 170 90 75
Inuit single ancestry 0 0 0 25 15 10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 10 0 0 80 45 35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 10 10 0 70 35 30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 10 10 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 2,235 1,120 1,115 4,445 2,255 2,190
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 2,100 1,065 1,035 4,305 2,220 2,085
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 1,285 685 600 3,515 1,795 1,720
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 805 370 435 745 400 345
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 10 10 0 50 30 15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 135 55 80 140 35 110
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 135 55 80 135 30 105
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 32,400 15,830 16,565 24,020 12,305 11,710
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 34,920 17,105 17,815 36,940 18,920 18,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 3,600 1,695 1,905 1,710 830 875
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 910 470 440 575 310 270
Chinese 775 340 430 185 85 95
Black 250 135 115 210 110 100
Filipino 550 235 310 325 135 185
Latin American 375 150 225 140 65 85
Arab 55 30 25 10 10 0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 275 125 150 30 0 30
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 65 35 35 15 0 0
Korean 110 45 60 75 45 30
Japanese 115 55 60 70 40 25
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 15 10 0 25 0 25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 105 55 50 55 30 25
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 31,320 15,410 15,910 35,225 18,090 17,140
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 34,920 17,105 17,815 36,940 18,920 18,015
North American Aboriginal origins 2,525 1,280 1,250 12,915 6,615 6,300
First Nations (North American Indian) 1,655 860 785 11,930 6,080 5,850
Inuit 15 15 0 85 55 35
Métis 1,005 460 540 1,120 555 560
Other North American origins 11,365 5,810 5,555 8,875 4,520 4,355
Acadian 50 25 25 60 30 25
American 640 360 285 585 300 285
Canadian 10,890 5,560 5,330 8,375 4,265 4,115
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 0 0 0
Newfoundlander 20 20 0 30 10 15
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ontarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Québécois 40 0 35 30 20 10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 10 0 0 0 0
European origins 27,275 13,240 14,035 23,125 11,815 11,305
British Isles origins 20,770 10,100 10,675 14,345 7,315 7,030
Channel Islander 0 0 10 0 0 0
Cornish 0 0 0 0 0 0
English 13,465 6,465 6,995 8,195 4,185 4,010
Irish 6,585 3,050 3,535 5,100 2,525 2,575
Manx 20 20 0 0 10 0
Scottish 9,490 4,695 4,800 6,460 3,250 3,210
Welsh 1,080 490 585 720 370 350
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 1,485 685 800 905 450 455
French origins 4,100 2,005 2,095 4,095 2,055 2,045
Alsatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Breton 0 0 0 0 0 0
Corsican 0 0 0 0 0 0
French 4,100 2,005 2,095 4,100 2,055 2,040
Western European origins (except French origins) 7,145 3,380 3,765 7,170 3,620 3,555
Austrian 335 180 150 275 100 175
Bavarian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Belgian 195 100 90 100 50 50
Dutch 1,845 835 1,005 1,540 815 725
Flemish 15 0 10 15 15 10
Frisian 0 0 0 0 10 0
German 5,185 2,445 2,740 5,410 2,720 2,685
Luxembourger 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swiss 190 105 85 405 215 190
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 10 10 0 10 0 0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 3,195 1,440 1,765 3,405 1,685 1,720
Danish 650 290 360 475 230 250
Finnish 305 145 160 310 150 150
Icelandic 330 185 145 185 95 90
Norwegian 1,230 530 700 1,620 825 790
Swedish 825 365 460 1,035 495 540
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 130 70 60 130 65 65
Eastern European origins 4,675 2,160 2,515 3,580 1,790 1,790
Bulgarian 15 10 10 20 10 10
Byelorussian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Czech 230 115 110 95 35 55
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 85 40 45 90 50 40
Estonian 45 20 25 10 0 10
Hungarian 490 220 265 365 180 185
Latvian 20 15 0 45 25 20
Lithuanian 80 35 40 40 25 15
Moldovan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 1,435 675 755 975 440 535
Romanian 190 85 100 125 70 55
Russian 735 330 410 595 325 270
Slovak 70 25 50 135 75 60
Ukrainian 2,070 875 1,195 1,660 845 810
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 10 0 10 15 0 15
Southern European origins 2,670 1,220 1,450 3,690 1,855 1,830
Albanian 25 15 10 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 125 80 50 120 50 70
Cypriot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 165 65 100 120 45 80
Italian 1,240 570 665 1,090 575 515
Kosovar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 35 10 25 0 0 0
Maltese 35 15 25 20 10 15
Montenegrin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 425 185 235 2,070 1,065 1,005
Serbian 95 40 55 25 0 20
Sicilian 10 10 0 15 0 10
Slovenian 30 15 15 30 15 20
Spanish 545 240 305 255 120 135
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 45 20 20 35 20 15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 10 10 0 0 0 0
Other European origins 195 100 100 275 140 135
Basque 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jewish 85 40 45 85 55 30
Roma (Gypsy) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 10 10 0 10 0 0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 95 50 45 180 80 100
Caribbean origins 255 130 125 95 45 50
Antiguan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bahamian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Barbadian 15 0 10 10 0 0
Bermudan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carib 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuban 15 0 10 0 0 0
Dominican 10 10 10 0 0 0
Grenadian 0 0 10 0 0 0
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 0 0 0 10 10 10
Jamaican 115 70 45 50 25 20
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Martinican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 10 0 10 0 0 0
St. Lucian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 55 25 35 10 10 10
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 60 25 35 0 0 0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 10 10 0 10 0 0
Latin, Central and South American origins 615 250 365 290 140 150
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 10 0 0 0 0 0
Arawak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Argentinian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Belizean 0 0 0 10 0 0
Bolivian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Brazilian 45 0 40 10 10 0
Chilean 25 15 15 10 0 10
Colombian 90 40 50 30 10 25
Costa Rican 0 0 10 0 0 10
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Guatemalan 10 10 0 0 0 0
Guyanese 25 0 20 10 0 0
Hispanic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Honduran 30 0 25 0 0 0
Maya 15 10 0 10 10 0
Mexican 285 115 170 110 50 55
Nicaraguan 30 25 0 30 20 15
Panamanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Paraguayan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Peruvian 25 15 10 25 0 10
Salvadorean 10 0 10 20 10 15
Uruguayan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Venezuelan 20 15 10 10 10 0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 25 15 10 10 10 0
African origins 405 190 215 310 170 140
Central and West African origins 55 15 35 25 20 10
Akan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Angolan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ashanti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beninese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 10 0 10 0 10 0
Guinean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ibo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ivorian 10 0 0 15 0 0
Liberian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Peulh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 10 10 0 0 0 0
Sierra Leonean 15 0 15 0 0 0
Togolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 10 10 10 0 0 0
North African origins 20 15 10 35 20 10
Algerian 0 10 0 15 0 10
Berber 0 0 0 0 0 0
Coptic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 0 10 0 10 0 0
Libyan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maure 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 10 0 0 10 10 0
Sudanese 0 0 0 0 10 0
Tunisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins 160 50 100 85 30 50
Afrikaner 0 0 0 10 10 0
Amhara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burundian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 20 0 10 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mauritian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rwandan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Seychellois 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
South African 115 45 75 40 0 35
Tanzanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zimbabwean 10 10 0 0 0 0
Zulu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 15 0 10 30 15 15
Other African origins 185 105 80 170 100 70
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 20 15 10 15 10 0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 160 90 75 160 90 70
Asian origins 3,375 1,590 1,785 1,615 765 850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 360 165 195 100 35 70
Afghan 0 0 0 20 0 20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 35 10 25 10 0 10
Assyrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 20 15 10 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 10 0 0 0
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 105 40 60 10 0 0
Iraqi 10 0 0 0 0 0
Israeli 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jordanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kazakh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurd 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanese 65 35 30 30 20 15
Palestinian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashtun 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Syrian 40 20 20 0 0 0
Tajik 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tatar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turk 45 15 35 10 10 10
Turkmen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uighur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yemeni 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 20 10 0 15 10 10
South Asian origins 935 505 435 625 320 305
Bangladeshi 10 10 0 10 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bhutanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
East Indian 805 420 385 580 300 280
Goan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistani 20 10 10 15 15 0
Punjabi 50 40 15 15 10 15
Sinhalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lankan 35 10 20 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 15 15 0 0 0 0
East and Southeast Asian origins 2,090 925 1,165 920 410 505
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cambodian (Khmer) 15 10 10 0 0 0
Chinese 960 450 515 310 130 185
Filipino 605 260 340 335 140 190
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 85 20 70 40 25 15
Japanese 155 80 70 155 95 55
Karen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 120 50 65 75 40 35
Laotian 10 0 0 0 0 10
Malaysian 30 0 25 15 0 10
Mongolian 10 0 0 10 0 0
Singaporean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwanese 30 15 15 0 0 0
Thai 20 0 15 20 10 15
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 190 85 110 10 10 10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 10 0 0 0 0 0
Other Asian origins 10 10 0 0 10 10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 0 0 0 0 10 0
Oceania origins 175 80 90 185 95 95
Australian 100 40 55 75 40 35
New Zealander 40 30 10 25 0 20
Pacific Islands origins 30 15 20 85 50 35
Fijian 0 0 0 30 20 0
Hawaiian 25 15 10 20 20 0
Maori 10 0 10 10 10 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 10 0 0 15 0 10
Samoan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 10 0 10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 14,180 ... ... 14,820 ... ...
Owner 9,870 ... ... 10,965 ... ...
Renter 4,310 ... ... 3,515 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 345 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 14,180 ... ... 14,825 ... ...
Condominium 2,615 ... ... 590 ... ...
Not condominium 11,565 ... ... 14,235 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 14,175 ... ... 14,820 ... ...
No bedrooms 40 ... ... 60 ... ...
1 bedroom 1,685 ... ... 980 ... ...
2 bedrooms 3,835 ... ... 3,170 ... ...
3 bedrooms 4,885 ... ... 5,635 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 3,735 ... ... 4,975 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 14,180 ... ... 14,825 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 4,155 ... ... 2,840 ... ...
5 rooms 2,295 ... ... 2,655 ... ...
6 rooms 2,140 ... ... 2,555 ... ...
7 rooms 1,625 ... ... 2,040 ... ...
8 or more rooms 3,970 ... ... 4,735 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.1 ... ... 6.6 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 14,175 ... ... 14,820 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 14,040 ... ... 14,575 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 140 ... ... 250 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 14,180 ... ... 14,820 ... ...
Suitable 13,710 ... ... 14,155 ... ...
Not suitable 470 ... ... 665 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 14,180 ... ... 14,820 ... ...
1960 or before 800 ... ... 2,675 ... ...
1961 to 1980 2,915 ... ... 6,015 ... ...
1981 to 1990 1,255 ... ... 2,535 ... ...
1991 to 2000 1,815 ... ... 2,195 ... ...
2001 to 2005 1,475 ... ... 375 ... ...
2006 to 2010 3,395 ... ... 495 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 2,530 ... ... 535 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 14,180 ... ... 14,820 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 13,610 ... ... 12,370 ... ...
Major repairs needed 570 ... ... 2,455 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 14,180 ... ... 14,825 ... ...
1 household maintainer 7,375 ... ... 9,060 ... ...
2 household maintainers 6,300 ... ... 5,250 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 505 ... ... 510 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 14,180 ... ... 14,825 ... ...
15 to 24 years 480 ... ... 485 ... ...
25 to 34 years 2,545 ... ... 2,125 ... ...
35 to 44 years 2,780 ... ... 2,185 ... ...
45 to 54 years 3,075 ... ... 3,225 ... ...
55 to 64 years 2,720 ... ... 3,220 ... ...
65 to 74 years 1,710 ... ... 2,165 ... ...
75 to 84 years 650 ... ... 1,170 ... ...
85 years and over 220 ... ... 250 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 14,160 ... ... 12,295 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 10,455 ... ... 10,480 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 3,705 ... ... 1,820 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 3,265 ... ... 1,620 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 9,855 ... ... 9,235 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 75.3 ... ... 55.4 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 20.1 ... ... 8.8 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,622 ... ... 794 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,559 ... ... 970 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 450,162 ... ... 279,452 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 474,782 ... ... 297,642 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 4,310 ... ... 3,075 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 7.0 ... ... 14.7 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 39.8 ... ... 32.8 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,203 ... ... 883 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,245 ... ... 919 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 28,565 13,815 14,750 30,045 15,370 14,680
No certificate, diploma or degree 3,945 2,190 1,750 7,720 4,125 3,595
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 9,385 4,585 4,805 8,405 4,075 4,325
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 15,235 7,035 8,195 13,930 7,170 6,765
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 2,805 2,100 705 3,805 2,955 845
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 1,070 645 425 1,615 1,040 580
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 1,730 1,450 280 2,185 1,920 265
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 6,615 2,405 4,205 5,855 2,525 3,330
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 750 280 470 785 240 545
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 5,060 2,250 2,815 3,490 1,445 2,040
Bachelor's degree 3,575 1,505 2,070 2,385 985 1,405
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 375 155 215 230 70 160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 60 40 20 105 50 55
Master's degree 920 455 465 685 300 385
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 135 95 45 80 40 40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 20,490 9,910 10,575 20,255 10,345 9,920
No certificate, diploma or degree 1,645 995 650 3,810 2,115 1,695
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 6,290 3,190 3,100 5,675 2,730 2,940
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 12,555 5,725 6,835 10,780 5,495 5,280
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 2,170 1,655 510 2,715 2,165 555
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 785 490 295 1,140 735 400
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 1,385 1,165 210 1,575 1,425 150
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 5,490 1,995 3,495 4,575 1,985 2,585
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 605 250 355 585 180 405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 4,290 1,825 2,470 2,895 1,165 1,730
Bachelor's degree 3,075 1,250 1,830 2,000 805 1,190
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 310 110 195 200 60 140
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 40 30 15 80 35 40
Master's degree 770 380 390 555 235 320
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 95 60 35 65 30 40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 28,560 13,810 14,745 30,050 15,365 14,680
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 13,325 6,780 6,550 16,120 8,200 7,920
Education 835 205 625 1,095 265 835
13. Education 830 205 625 1,095 260 830
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 525 195 330 245 105 145
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 110 80 25 35 25 15
50. Visual and performing arts 420 115 305 215 85 130
Humanities 635 290 350 485 210 270
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 70 20 50 15 0 15
23. English language and literature/letters 165 35 135 90 30 55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 160 90 70 145 40 100
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 0 0 10
38. Philosophy and religious studies 45 30 15 15 15 0
39. Theology and religious vocations 60 35 20 125 80 45
54. History 110 75 35 70 40 30
55. French language and literature/letters 25 10 20 15 0 15
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,775 610 1,165 1,085 315 765
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 25 20 0 45 10 40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 145 75 70 55 20 40
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 315 15 295 370 25 340
22. Legal professions and studies 290 50 240 75 25 50
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 45 30 10 20 10 15
42. Psychology 330 90 235 170 60 110
45. Social sciences 635 330 300 355 175 180
Business, management and public administration 3,145 1,050 2,090 2,190 540 1,650
30.16 Accounting and computer science 15 0 10 0 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 285 65 220 410 75 335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 2,845 985 1,865 1,780 460 1,320
Physical and life sciences and technologies 440 215 225 320 150 175
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 215 90 120 165 80 80
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 95 40 55 65 30 30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 0 0 10
40. Physical sciences 120 80 35 70 35 40
41. Science technologies/technicians 15 0 10 20 0 15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 580 410 170 160 90 75
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 520 370 150 130 80 50
25. Library science 10 10 0 15 0 15
27. Mathematics and statistics 40 30 15 10 0 10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 10 0 0 10 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 3,070 2,865 205 4,070 3,775 290
04. Architecture and related services 105 65 45 35 30 0
14. Engineering 320 285 30 290 260 35
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 655 580 75 580 520 60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 10 10 0 0
46. Construction trades 955 935 20 1,380 1,280 100
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 660 635 25 1,215 1,145 65
48. Precision production 380 370 10 560 540 20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 240 150 95 730 540 185
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 135 85 50 150 65 85
03. Natural resources and conservation 105 65 40 575 475 105
Health and related fields 2,840 465 2,375 2,110 370 1,735
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 165 105 65 100 45 60
51. Health professions and related programs 2,670 355 2,310 1,995 320 1,670
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 10 0 0 15 10 0
Personal, protective and transportation services 1,140 570 570 1,445 810 635
12. Personal and culinary services 690 245 450 795 250 545
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 15 10 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 40 35 10 10 10 0
43. Security and protective services 215 140 80 170 145 20
49. Transportation and materials moving 175 140 35 470 400 70
Other 0 0 0 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 20,490 9,910 10,575 20,260 10,345 9,915
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 7,935 4,190 3,745 9,480 4,845 4,635
Education 650 135 515 830 175 655
13. Education 650 135 515 830 175 655
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 380 130 250 180 80 100
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 60 50 0 20 20 0
50. Visual and performing arts 320 75 245 160 60 95
Humanities 525 245 285 380 160 220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 65 20 45 10 0 10
23. English language and literature/letters 145 30 110 80 30 55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 140 85 55 130 35 95
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 10 0 10
38. Philosophy and religious studies 30 20 10 10 15 0
39. Theology and religious vocations 30 25 10 80 60 20
54. History 90 60 35 55 20 30
55. French language and literature/letters 25 0 20 0 0 10
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,515 510 1,010 875 255 620
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 15 10 0 35 10 25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 120 60 60 50 20 30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 255 0 245 285 15 270
22. Legal professions and studies 250 45 205 55 15 40
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 40 25 15 15 10 15
42. Psychology 285 75 215 135 50 85
45. Social sciences 550 280 265 300 150 150
Business, management and public administration 2,705 910 1,800 1,795 460 1,335
30.16 Accounting and computer science 10 0 0 0 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 225 45 180 345 70 280
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 2,470 860 1,610 1,450 395 1,055
Physical and life sciences and technologies 355 150 205 275 120 155
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 195 85 115 145 70 75
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 75 25 50 50 20 30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 0 0 0
40. Physical sciences 70 50 20 55 20 30
41. Science technologies/technicians 15 0 10 20 0 15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 535 380 155 145 75 60
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 500 360 140 115 75 40
25. Library science 10 10 0 15 0 15
27. Mathematics and statistics 25 10 15 10 0 10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 10 0 10 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 2,490 2,295 190 2,985 2,760 225
04. Architecture and related services 95 55 35 25 25 0
14. Engineering 270 235 30 240 215 25
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 510 445 65 410 370 40
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 10 10 0 10
46. Construction trades 790 775 15 1,065 985 80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 530 510 20 905 850 50
48. Precision production 295 280 10 330 315 10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 185 115 65 620 445 170
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 110 70 35 125 50 75
03. Natural resources and conservation 75 45 35 490 395 100
Health and related fields 2,305 390 1,915 1,595 310 1,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 130 75 60 90 40 55
51. Health professions and related programs 2,165 310 1,855 1,500 265 1,230
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 0 0 0 0 0 0
Personal, protective and transportation services 910 460 445 1,105 660 450
12. Personal and culinary services 560 215 345 600 210 390
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 15 15 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 30 25 10 0 0 0
43. Security and protective services 165 110 60 145 125 15
49. Transportation and materials moving 140 105 35 355 310 45
Other 0 0 0 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 0 0 0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 28,560 13,815 14,745 30,050 15,365 14,680
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 13,330 6,775 6,555 16,120 8,205 7,915
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 15,235 7,035 8,195 13,930 7,170 6,765
Location of study inside Canada 13,445 6,155 7,295 12,680 6,525 6,155
Same as province or territory of residence 9,995 4,440 5,555 10,295 5,265 5,035
Different than province or territory of residence 3,455 1,720 1,735 2,380 1,265 1,120
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 1,785 880 905 1,250 640 610
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 370 190 185 290 155 135
Philippines 235 100 140 105 55 50
India 145 75 70 125 65 65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 335 180 155 195 105 95
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 60 15 45 10 0 10
France 15 10 10 0 10 0
Other 620 315 305 520 260 260
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 20,490 9,915 10,580 20,260 10,345 9,915
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 7,935 4,185 3,750 9,480 4,845 4,635
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 12,555 5,725 6,830 10,780 5,495 5,280
Location of study inside Canada 11,220 5,090 6,135 9,955 5,115 4,835
Same as province or territory of residence 8,445 3,720 4,730 8,045 4,075 3,975
Different than province or territory of residence 2,770 1,370 1,400 1,905 1,045 860
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 1,335 635 700 825 385 445
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 240 130 110 190 90 95
Philippines 230 100 130 90 45 40
India 115 50 60 95 40 55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 205 110 90 90 35 55
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 55 15 45 0 0 10
France 15 10 10 10 0 0
Other 480 220 255 355 165 190
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 28,560 13,810 14,750 30,045 15,370 14,680
In the labour force 20,650 10,480 10,175 19,335 10,470 8,865
Employed 19,560 9,915 9,645 16,665 8,820 7,850
Unemployed 1,090 560 535 2,670 1,655 1,015
Not in the labour force 7,910 3,340 4,570 10,710 4,895 5,815
Participation rate 72.3 75.9 69.0 64.4 68.1 60.4
Employment rate 68.5 71.8 65.4 55.5 57.4 53.5
Unemployment rate 5.3 5.3 5.3 13.8 15.8 11.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 28,560 13,810 14,750 30,050 15,365 14,680
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 7,260 3,065 4,195 9,820 4,540 5,275
Worked 21,300 10,745 10,550 20,230 10,825 9,400
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 11,730 6,500 5,230 8,935 5,010 3,925
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 9,570 4,245 5,325 11,295 5,815 5,475
Average weeks worked in reference year 44.2 45.0 43.3 40.3 40.4 40.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 20,655 10,475 10,180 19,335 10,475 8,865
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 275 125 155 650 340 310
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 20,375 10,350 10,025 18,690 10,130 8,560
Employee 18,240 9,075 9,160 17,140 9,195 7,940
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 2,140 1,275 865 1,545 935 615
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 20,655 10,475 10,175 19,335 10,470 8,865
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 275 120 150 645 340 310
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 20,380 10,350 10,025 18,690 10,130 8,560
0 Management occupations 2,245 1,340 905 1,700 945 755
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 3,420 825 2,600 2,230 495 1,735
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 1,265 1,010 255 995 800 195
3 Health occupations 1,535 275 1,265 1,070 205 870
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 2,645 1,050 1,590 2,390 660 1,735
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 450 205 250 345 145 205
6 Sales and service occupations 5,125 2,240 2,890 4,330 1,735 2,595
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 3,075 2,895 180 4,015 3,755 255
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 330 275 55 690 610 80
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 285 240 45 920 790 135
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 20,655 10,475 10,180 19,340 10,470 8,865
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 275 120 155 645 340 305
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 20,375 10,350 10,025 18,690 10,135 8,560
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 130 100 35 700 600 100
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 90 80 15 430 350 80
22 Utilities 80 65 15 195 150 45
23 Construction 1,915 1,700 220 2,115 1,805 315
31-33 Manufacturing 705 525 180 1,610 1,345 265
41 Wholesale trade 470 360 105 395 315 80
44-45 Retail trade 2,660 1,205 1,455 2,155 975 1,185
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 760 555 210 905 665 240
51 Information and cultural industries 390 260 135 215 110 100
52 Finance and insurance 820 250 565 235 40 190
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 385 195 190 180 115 70
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 1,190 645 555 805 450 350
55 Management of companies and enterprises 15 10 10 10 0 10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 880 510 375 805 480 320
61 Educational services 1,040 340 700 1,605 445 1,155
62 Health care and social assistance 2,725 440 2,285 2,175 345 1,830
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 425 185 235 285 140 150
72 Accommodation and food services 1,690 835 855 1,630 670 960
81 Other services (except public administration) 930 365 570 705 325 375
91 Public administration 3,075 1,740 1,335 1,525 800 730
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 19,560 9,915 9,640 16,665 8,820 7,850
Worked at home 1,295 585 710 755 340 415
Worked outside Canada 50 30 15 20 10 10
No fixed workplace address 2,680 2,075 605 2,540 1,965 575
Worked at usual place 15,535 7,230 8,310 13,350 6,495 6,855
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 15,535 7,225 8,310 13,350 6,500 6,855
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 4,020 1,825 2,195 8,880 4,290 4,590
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 11,065 5,095 5,970 4,065 1,920 2,140
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 370 240 135 305 210 95
Commute to a different province or territory 85 70 20 100 75 25
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 18,215 9,295 8,920 15,890 8,465 7,430
Car, truck, van - as a driver 14,375 7,430 6,940 12,435 6,695 5,735
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 900 395 500 1,255 675 585
Public transit 1,280 430 860 220 105 115
Walked 805 395 410 1,420 600 815
Bicycle 480 380 100 285 170 110
Other method 375 265 115 280 215 65
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 18,220 9,300 8,920 15,890 8,465 7,430
Less than 15 minutes 4,135 1,905 2,230 10,270 4,880 5,390
15 to 29 minutes 5,015 2,755 2,260 3,425 1,965 1,460
30 to 44 minutes 5,365 2,925 2,435 740 435 305
45 to 59 minutes 2,520 1,220 1,305 570 460 110
60 minutes and over 1,180 490 695 885 720 165
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 18,215 9,300 8,920 15,890 8,465 7,425
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 1,085 785 305 1,345 1,040 305
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 4,910 2,950 1,965 2,190 1,565 630
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 4,755 2,270 2,480 3,925 2,215 1,710
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 3,120 1,215 1,905 4,390 1,605 2,785
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 1,880 785 1,095 1,745 680 1,065
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 2,465 1,300 1,165 2,285 1,355 935
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 21,765 10,980 10,795 20,925 11,165 9,765
Single responses 21,705 10,940 10,770 20,845 11,125 9,715
Official languages 21,665 10,920 10,745 20,785 11,115 9,675
English 21,625 10,915 10,710 20,720 11,090 9,630
French 45 10 35 65 25 35
Non-official languages 40 15 30 55 15 45
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 40 10 30
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 10
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 10 0 10
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 20 10 15
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 15 10 10
Nisga'a 0 0 0 10 10 10
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 10 10 10
Haisla 0 0 0 10 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Non-Aboriginal languages 40 15 25 20 0 15
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 10 0 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 10 10 10 0 10 0
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 10 0 10 0 0 0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 10 10 10 0 0 0
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian 10 10 10 0 0 0
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 0 10 0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 10 0 10 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 10 0 0 10 0 10
Chinese languages 0 0 0 15 0 10
Cantonese 0 0 0 10 0 10
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 10 0 0 0 0 0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 10 0 10 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 10 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 65 45 20 85 40 45
English and French 40 30 10 30 15 15
English and non-official language 20 10 10 45 25 25
French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 21,770 10,980 10,790 20,925 11,165 9,760
None 21,155 10,690 10,460 20,125 10,795 9,335
English 40 10 25 40 15 30
French 325 185 140 315 155 160
Non-official language 250 90 165 435 195 240
Aboriginal 0 0 0 300 145 155
Non-Aboriginal 250 90 155 140 50 85
English and French 0 0 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 0 0 0 10 0 0
French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 34,540 16,875 17,665 36,490 18,745 17,750
Non-movers 28,110 13,740 14,370 31,650 16,265 15,390
Movers 6,435 3,140 3,290 4,840 2,470 2,365
Non-migrants 4,260 2,070 2,185 2,720 1,335 1,385
Migrants 2,175 1,065 1,110 2,120 1,140 985
Internal migrants 1,870 875 995 2,010 1,075 935
Intraprovincial migrants 1,220 560 660 1,580 845 730
Interprovincial migrants 650 315 335 435 230 210
External migrants 305 195 110 110 65 45
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 32,755 15,985 16,770 34,650 17,750 16,895
Non-movers 16,145 7,990 8,155 21,980 11,250 10,735
Movers 16,605 7,995 8,615 12,665 6,505 6,160
Non-migrants 10,235 4,945 5,290 6,320 3,210 3,110
Migrants 6,370 3,050 3,320 6,345 3,300 3,050
Internal migrants 5,470 2,555 2,915 5,855 3,030 2,825
Intraprovincial migrants 3,335 1,535 1,805 4,405 2,255 2,145
Interprovincial migrants 2,130 1,020 1,110 1,455 775 680
External migrants 900 495 410 490 265 225

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Langford, CY [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Kitimat-Stikine, RD [Census division], British Columbia (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 5, 2024).

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