Census Profile, 2016 Census
Cowichan Valley I, Regional district electoral area [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Kitimat-Stikine, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Cowichan Valley I, RDA
British Columbia
[Census subdivision]
Kitimat-Stikine, RD
British Columbia
[Census division]
Data quality , Cowichan Valley I, Regional district electoral area [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Cowichan Valley I, Regional district electoral area [Census subdivision], British Columbia
Change geography 1
Data quality : Kitimat-Stikine, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 1,206 ... ... 37,367 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 1,111 ... ... 37,361 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 8.6 ... ... 0.0 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 1,028 ... ... 16,922 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 592 ... ... 14,822 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 2.4 ... ... 0.4 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 505.80 ... ... 104,464.61 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 1,205 630 575 37,365 19,125 18,245
0 to 14 years 110 65 45 6,895 3,535 3,360
0 to 4 years 40 25 20 2,220 1,125 1,090
5 to 9 years 25 15 10 2,385 1,210 1,175
10 to 14 years 40 25 15 2,290 1,200 1,095
15 to 64 years 770 390 385 24,900 12,810 12,095
15 to 19 years 50 20 30 2,270 1,185 1,080
20 to 24 years 25 10 10 2,225 1,200 1,020
25 to 29 years 35 20 20 2,375 1,230 1,145
30 to 34 years 50 25 20 2,415 1,220 1,195
35 to 39 years 35 20 15 2,145 1,100 1,045
40 to 44 years 55 30 25 2,270 1,130 1,145
45 to 49 years 90 45 45 2,675 1,320 1,355
50 to 54 years 100 50 45 2,955 1,510 1,445
55 to 59 years 180 75 105 2,975 1,545 1,430
60 to 64 years 155 85 65 2,595 1,365 1,230
65 years and over 325 175 145 5,570 2,780 2,790
65 to 69 years 140 85 60 2,070 1,065 1,000
70 to 74 years 70 35 30 1,460 750 705
75 to 79 years 55 25 25 945 480 465
80 to 84 years 35 15 15 625 295 335
85 years and over 20 10 5 475 195 280
85 to 89 years 20 10 5 330 145 185
90 to 94 years 5 5 5 120 45 75
95 to 99 years 5 0 0 25 5 20
100 years and over 0 0 0 5 0 0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 9.1 10.3 7.8 18.5 18.5 18.4
15 to 64 years 63.9 61.9 67.0 66.6 67.0 66.3
65 years and over 27.0 27.8 25.2 14.9 14.5 15.3
85 years and over 1.7 1.6 0.9 1.3 1.0 1.5
Average age of the population 51.0 51.1 51.0 39.9 39.6 40.1
Median age of the population 56.4 57.1 56.1 40.8 40.4 41.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 595 ... ... 14,820 ... ...
Single-detached house 525 ... ... 10,665 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 0 ... ... 0 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 5 ... ... 3,260 ... ...
Semi-detached house 0 ... ... 850 ... ...
Row house 5 ... ... 870 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 0 ... ... 465 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 0 ... ... 985 ... ...
Other single-attached house 0 ... ... 90 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 60 ... ... 895 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 590 ... ... 14,820 ... ...
1 person 195 ... ... 3,995 ... ...
2 persons 285 ... ... 5,235 ... ...
3 persons 60 ... ... 2,280 ... ...
4 persons 45 ... ... 1,940 ... ...
5 or more persons 15 ... ... 1,380 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 1,200 ... ... 36,940 ... ...
Average household size 2.0 ... ... 2.5 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 1,095 565 530 30,470 15,590 14,880
Married or living common law 660 335 330 17,675 8,845 8,830
Married 510 255 255 12,960 6,490 6,470
Living common law 150 75 75 4,720 2,355 2,365
Not married and not living common law 435 235 205 12,795 6,745 6,055
Never married 205 120 90 8,455 5,015 3,440
Separated 50 35 15 1,015 500 515
Divorced 115 60 55 1,690 830 860
Widowed 65 20 45 1,640 405 1,235
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 380 ... ... 10,750 ... ...
2 persons 290 ... ... 5,745 ... ...
3 persons 50 ... ... 2,290 ... ...
4 persons 35 ... ... 1,805 ... ...
5 or more persons 10 ... ... 910 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.4 ... ... 2.8 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 380 ... ... 10,750 ... ...
Total couple families 325 ... ... 8,670 ... ...
Married couples 255 ... ... 6,315 ... ...
Common-law couples 75 ... ... 2,360 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 55 ... ... 2,080 ... ...
Female parent 40 ... ... 1,460 ... ...
Male parent 15 ... ... 620 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 325 ... ... 8,670 ... ...
Couples without children 245 ... ... 4,475 ... ...
Couples with children 80 ... ... 4,200 ... ...
1 child 40 ... ... 1,740 ... ...
2 children 35 ... ... 1,610 ... ...
3 or more children 10 ... ... 845 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 55 ... ... 2,080 ... ...
1 child 45 ... ... 1,270 ... ...
2 children 10 ... ... 550 ... ...
3 or more children 0 ... ... 255 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 280 165 120 6,400 3,565 2,835
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 590 ... ... 14,820 ... ...
One-census-family households 370 ... ... 9,825 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 245 ... ... 4,190 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 125 ... ... 5,640 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 5 ... ... 445 ... ...
Non-census-family households 220 ... ... 4,545 ... ...
One-person households 195 ... ... 3,990 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 20 ... ... 555 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 1,210 625 580 37,060 18,995 18,065
English only 1,155 600 555 34,770 17,885 16,880
French only 0 0 0 45 15 30
English and French 50 25 20 2,110 1,040 1,070
Neither English nor French 0 0 0 140 55 90
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 1,205 630 575 37,060 18,995 18,065
English 1,190 625 570 36,145 18,525 17,620
French 10 5 10 740 395 340
English and French 0 0 0 45 25 25
Neither English nor French 0 0 0 135 45 85
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 15 5 5 760 410 350
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 1.2 0.8 0.9 2.1 2.2 1.9
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 1,205 625 575 37,060 18,995 18,065
Single responses 1,200 625 575 36,485 18,700 17,785
Official languages 1,150 605 540 31,960 16,510 15,455
English 1,135 595 540 31,185 16,095 15,090
French 15 10 5 775 415 365
Non-official languages 55 25 30 4,525 2,190 2,330
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 1,355 685 675
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 5 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 5 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 185 85 100
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 185 85 100
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 85 45 40
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 25 5 15
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 5
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 70 30 40
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 70 30 40
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 5 5 5
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 5 5 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 1,065 550 515
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 735 380 355
Nisga'a 0 0 0 285 150 135
Tsimshian 0 0 0 45 15 30
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 90 30 50
Haisla 0 0 0 80 35 50
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 5 0 5
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 50 20 30 3,165 1,510 1,655
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 5 20 10 10
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 20 10 10
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 5 0 5 20 5 10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 25 15 10
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 25 15 15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 5 0 5 215 70 145
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 15 5 10
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 5
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 10 0 10
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 5 0 5 175 60 115
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 40 20 15
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 25 20 10
Tamil 0 0 0 5 0 5
Telugu 0 0 0 5 5 5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 35 20 15 2,550 1,235 1,315
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 10 5 0 195 85 110
Baltic languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 5 0 5
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 5
Slavic languages 5 5 0 195 85 110
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 5 5
Croatian 0 0 0 15 0 5
Czech 0 0 0 20 15 10
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 5 5 0 55 25 30
Russian 0 0 0 55 20 35
Serbian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 10 0 5
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 30 10 15
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 20 5 15 850 425 425
Afrikaans 0 0 0 50 25 25
Danish 0 0 0 30 15 20
Dutch 5 0 5 125 55 70
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 20 5 10 585 300 285
Icelandic 0 0 0 5 5 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 30 10 20
Swedish 0 0 5 15 10 5
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 10 5 5
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 25 20 10
Indo-Iranian languages 5 0 0 365 185 180
Indo-Aryan languages 5 0 0 360 180 175
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 5 0 0 5 5 5
Hindi 0 0 0 30 15 15
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 5 0 295 145 150
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 20 15 10
Iranian languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 5 0 0 1,110 520 585
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 120 65 55
Portuguese 0 0 0 845 410 440
Romanian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Spanish 5 5 0 130 45 85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 10 0 10
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 55 30 25
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 20 10 5
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 5 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 5 5 5
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 5 5 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 5 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 10 0 5
American Sign Language 0 0 0 5 0 5
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 5 5 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 5 5 5 120 55 60
Chinese languages 0 0 0 120 60 65
Cantonese 0 0 0 55 30 20
Hakka 0 0 0 5 0 5
Mandarin 0 0 0 45 20 25
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 5 15 5 10
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 10 0 5
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 10 0 10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 5 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 5 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 5 0 5 85 45 40
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 5 0 0 60 35 25
Hungarian 0 0 5 30 15 15
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 10 5 0 575 295 280
English and French 0 0 5 110 50 55
English and non-official language 5 5 0 450 225 220
French and non-official language 0 0 0 10 5 5
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 10 10 5
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 1,210 630 580 37,060 18,995 18,070
Single responses 1,200 625 575 36,285 18,615 17,670
Official languages 1,195 625 570 34,860 17,935 16,925
English 1,190 625 565 34,505 17,770 16,740
French 5 5 0 355 165 185
Non-official languages 5 0 5 1,425 680 750
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 400 210 190
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 30 10 20
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 30 10 15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 15 5 10
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 10 5 10
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 5 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 350 185 165
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 295 150 145
Nisga'a 0 0 0 55 35 20
Tsimshian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 20 5 10
Haisla 0 0 0 20 10 10
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 5 0 5 1,030 470 560
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 5 5 5
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 5 5 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 15 10 10
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 20 10 5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 5 75 30 40
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 5 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 5 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 5 0 0 65 30 35
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 15 10 5
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 10 5 0
Tamil 0 0 0 5 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 0 0 0 760 335 425
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 50 25 30
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 50 20 25
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 5 5 5
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 15 10 5
Russian 0 0 0 25 10 15
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 125 60 70
Afrikaans 0 0 0 35 15 15
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 5
Dutch 0 0 0 5 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 85 40 45
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 10 0 5
Swedish 0 0 0 5 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 5 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 210 100 110
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 205 95 110
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 5
Hindi 0 0 0 10 5 10
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 5
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 175 80 90
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 10 5 5
Iranian languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 370 155 215
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 35 10 20
Portuguese 0 0 0 285 120 170
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 0 0 0 55 20 30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 5 0 5
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 35 20 15
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 20 15 10
American Sign Language 0 0 0 5 0 5
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 15 10 5
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 70 35 40
Chinese languages 0 0 0 75 35 40
Cantonese 0 0 0 35 15 15
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 25 15 10
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 15 5 10
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 25 10 10
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 10 5 5
Hungarian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 10 0 5 775 385 390
English and French 0 0 0 55 35 20
English and non-official language 5 5 0 705 345 365
French and non-official language 0 0 0 5 0 5
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 10 10 5
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 1,205 625 580 37,060 18,995 18,065
None 1,175 615 565 33,570 17,250 16,325
English 5 0 5 790 385 405
French 5 5 5 375 190 185
Non-official language 15 10 5 2,295 1,155 1,140
Aboriginal 0 0 0 1,260 655 600
Non-Aboriginal 15 10 5 1,035 500 535
English and French 0 0 0 0 0 5
English and non-official language 0 0 0 10 0 5
French and non-official language 5 0 0 25 10 10
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 1,090 560 530 30,065 15,395 14,665
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 1,055 550 500 28,905 14,865 14,040
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 27,371 33,216 21,568 33,810 43,136 27,490
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 1,055 550 500 28,945 14,890 14,055
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 25,376 30,037 20,528 30,823 37,915 25,660
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 885 470 415 25,045 13,155 11,890
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 25,237 31,232 17,984 32,844 42,469 26,212
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 840 440 400 20,790 9,795 11,000
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 9,109 10,656 7,964 6,803 7,023 6,731
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 655 370 290 22,015 11,845 10,170
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 21,120 25,920 16,352 32,736 42,517 27,058
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 1,050 570 485 30,050 15,365 14,680
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 1,010 555 455 28,875 14,815 14,060
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 39,438 45,428 32,145 44,431 53,712 34,653
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 1,005 555 455 28,925 14,840 14,085
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 33,784 38,270 28,322 37,347 43,895 30,451
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 825 465 360 24,980 13,130 11,850
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 38,813 44,829 30,989 44,290 54,246 33,258
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 795 440 355 20,665 9,650 11,010
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 9,633 9,513 9,781 8,550 8,653 8,460
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 650 395 255 22,000 11,860 10,145
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 32,962 36,996 26,601 43,967 53,098 33,296
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 1,055 565 480 30,050 15,365 14,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 200 120 80 8,715 4,875 3,840
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 48,857 52,041 38,015 56,222 67,944 44,545
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 57,953 67,354 44,093 65,184 76,052 51,388
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 80.1 82.3 76.7 86.4 89.6 81.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 53.5 57.5 46.7 75.1 78.6 69.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 19.9 18.3 22.7 13.6 10.4 18.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 1,090 560 530 30,065 15,400 14,665
Without total income 30 5 30 1,160 535 630
With total income 1,055 555 500 28,905 14,865 14,035
Percentage with total income 96.8 99.1 94.3 96.1 96.5 95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss) 175 70 105 4,775 2,185 2,595
$10,000 to $19,999 225 95 130 4,585 1,905 2,680
$20,000 to $29,999 155 75 80 3,810 1,595 2,220
$30,000 to $39,999 125 70 55 3,240 1,375 1,865
$40,000 to $49,999 95 60 35 2,780 1,255 1,525
$50,000 to $59,999 70 40 35 2,220 1,175 1,040
$60,000 to $69,999 55 35 15 1,710 1,065 650
$70,000 to $79,999 50 35 20 1,265 800 465
$80,000 to $89,999 25 25 0 1,050 690 355
$90,000 to $99,999 20 15 10 940 720 220
$100,000 and over 65 45 15 2,530 2,100 430
$100,000 to $149,999 45 30 15 1,930 1,590 340
$150,000 and over 20 10 5 600 510 90
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 1,090 560 530 30,065 15,400 14,670
Without after-tax income 35 5 25 1,120 515 605
With after-tax income 1,055 555 500 28,945 14,890 14,060
Percentage with after-tax income 96.8 99.1 94.3 96.3 96.7 95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss) 185 75 105 4,925 2,255 2,670
$10,000 to $19,999 235 100 135 4,780 2,020 2,755
$20,000 to $29,999 190 100 90 4,450 1,880 2,570
$30,000 to $39,999 125 65 55 3,765 1,640 2,125
$40,000 to $49,999 105 65 40 3,175 1,595 1,585
$50,000 to $59,999 70 50 25 2,295 1,365 925
$60,000 to $69,999 40 30 15 1,590 1,020 570
$70,000 to $79,999 40 30 10 1,410 1,030 380
$80,000 and over 65 40 20 2,555 2,075 480
$80,000 to $89,999 20 15 5 925 705 220
$90,000 to $99,999 15 10 5 585 480 110
$100,000 and over 35 25 10 1,045 890 155
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 1,090 560 530 30,065 15,400 14,670
Without employment income 430 190 240 8,050 3,550 4,500
With employment income 660 370 290 22,015 11,850 10,170
Percentage with employment income 60.6 66.1 54.7 73.2 76.9 69.3
Under $5,000 (including loss) 170 95 80 3,660 1,920 1,740
$5,000 to $9,999 55 25 25 1,575 695 885
$10,000 to $19,999 95 50 50 2,645 1,195 1,450
$20,000 to $29,999 75 35 35 2,450 1,005 1,450
$30,000 to $39,999 65 30 30 2,235 915 1,330
$40,000 to $49,999 50 25 20 1,825 760 1,065
$50,000 to $59,999 35 15 15 1,545 825 715
$60,000 to $69,999 25 15 10 1,200 780 420
$70,000 to $79,999 30 25 5 1,030 680 345
$80,000 and over 70 55 15 3,845 3,080 765
$80,000 to $89,999 20 10 5 915 635 285
$90,000 to $99,999 20 15 5 820 625 195
$100,000 and over 30 30 5 2,110 1,825 285
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 590 ... ... 14,825 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 52,992 ... ... 71,742 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 47,701 ... ... 62,936 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 190 ... ... 3,995 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 24,768 ... ... 36,896 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 23,872 ... ... 33,034 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 400 ... ... 10,830 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 69,376 ... ... 88,502 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 62,528 ... ... 77,563 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 575 ... ... 14,825 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 69,140 ... ... 86,564 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 59,227 ... ... 72,882 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 185 ... ... 3,990 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 38,821 ... ... 48,316 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 33,725 ... ... 40,587 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 385 ... ... 10,830 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 83,915 ... ... 100,655 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 71,655 ... ... 84,779 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 590 ... ... 14,820 ... ...
Under $5,000 15 ... ... 285 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 25 ... ... 190 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 35 ... ... 410 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 25 ... ... 570 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 35 ... ... 650 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 25 ... ... 580 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 30 ... ... 635 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 35 ... ... 630 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 30 ... ... 590 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 30 ... ... 585 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 50 ... ... 1,075 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 45 ... ... 1,025 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 30 ... ... 960 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 30 ... ... 880 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 30 ... ... 795 ... ...
$100,000 and over 120 ... ... 4,965 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 45 ... ... 1,620 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 25 ... ... 1,265 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 25 ... ... 1,300 ... ...
$200,000 and over 20 ... ... 775 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 595 ... ... 14,820 ... ...
Under $5,000 15 ... ... 295 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 25 ... ... 195 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 35 ... ... 415 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 25 ... ... 595 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 40 ... ... 735 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 30 ... ... 665 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 35 ... ... 770 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 40 ... ... 725 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 35 ... ... 665 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 30 ... ... 685 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 65 ... ... 1,320 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 40 ... ... 1,145 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 45 ... ... 1,110 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 30 ... ... 985 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 20 ... ... 835 ... ...
$100,000 and over 80 ... ... 3,685 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 35 ... ... 1,690 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 20 ... ... 955 ... ...
$150,000 and over 30 ... ... 1,045 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 375 ... ... 10,460 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 70,272 ... ... 87,801 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 62,656 ... ... 76,850 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.5 ... ... 3.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 235 ... ... 4,060 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 68,736 ... ... 84,507 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 60,800 ... ... 73,216 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 80 ... ... 4,245 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 90,368 ... ... 111,825 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 78,933 ... ... 96,326 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 3.8 ... ... 4.1 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 50 ... ... 1,790 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 39,552 ... ... 47,088 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 36,224 ... ... 43,941 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.3 ... ... 2.8 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 375 ... ... 10,485 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 84,196 ... ... 99,901 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 71,783 ... ... 84,044 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 245 ... ... 4,070 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 88,966 ... ... 94,757 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 75,513 ... ... 79,388 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 65 ... ... 4,215 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 115,021 ... ... 123,406 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 97,359 ... ... 102,791 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 65 ... ... 1,830 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 31,014 ... ... 58,998 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 28,278 ... ... 52,184 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 260 150 105 5,280 2,980 2,305
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 22,592 28,736 21,568 34,533 38,074 31,424
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 22,048 25,536 20,544 31,121 33,664 28,576
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 230 145 85 5,200 2,970 2,230
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 35,057 36,871 31,968 45,296 49,990 39,049
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 30,589 32,298 27,677 38,271 41,319 34,214
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 1,200 625 575 36,935 18,925 18,015
In the bottom half of the distribution 735 375 355 18,750 9,400 9,350
In the bottom decile 225 110 110 4,855 2,530 2,330
In the second decile 150 75 75 3,965 1,925 2,040
In the third decile 125 60 60 3,305 1,625 1,680
In the fourth decile 115 65 50 3,315 1,655 1,665
In the fifth decile 120 65 60 3,305 1,665 1,640
In the top half of the distribution 465 250 220 18,190 9,520 8,665
In the sixth decile 95 50 40 3,555 1,835 1,720
In the seventh decile 95 55 45 3,525 1,795 1,725
In the eighth decile 75 40 40 3,765 1,970 1,790
In the ninth decile 105 50 50 3,860 2,040 1,825
In the top decile 95 50 45 3,480 1,880 1,600
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 1,200 625 575 29,425 14,940 14,485
0 to 17 years 140 75 65 6,220 3,180 3,045
0 to 5 years 50 30 20 2,035 1,025 1,005
18 to 64 years 735 375 360 18,710 9,520 9,195
65 years and over 320 175 145 4,500 2,245 2,250
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 290 150 140 3,825 1,850 1,975
0 to 17 years 45 30 15 1,140 575 565
0 to 5 years 20 10 10 400 190 205
18 to 64 years 200 105 95 2,085 1,020 1,065
65 years and over 50 20 30 600 255 350
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 24.2 24.0 24.3 13.0 12.4 13.6
0 to 17 years (%) 32.1 40.0 23.1 18.3 18.1 18.6
0 to 5 years (%) 40.0 33.3 50.0 19.7 18.5 20.4
18 to 64 years (%) 27.2 28.0 26.4 11.1 10.7 11.6
65 years and over (%) 15.6 11.4 20.7 13.3 11.4 15.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 135 70 65 1,585 840 745
0 to 17 years 10 5 5 405 215 185
0 to 5 years 5 5 5 120 65 60
18 to 64 years 110 55 55 1,115 595 525
65 years and over 10 5 5 70 30 35
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 11.3 11.2 11.3 5.4 5.6 5.1
0 to 17 years (%) 7.1 6.7 7.7 6.5 6.8 6.1
0 to 5 years (%) 10.0 16.7 25.0 5.9 6.3 6.0
18 to 64 years (%) 15.0 14.7 15.3 6.0 6.3 5.7
65 years and over (%) 3.1 2.9 3.4 1.6 1.3 1.6
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 1,205 665 540 36,940 18,920 18,020
Official languages 1,205 670 540 36,800 18,890 17,910
English 1,205 665 540 36,740 18,860 17,885
French 55 30 25 2,170 1,090 1,080
Non-official languages 55 20 35 6,570 3,225 3,345
Aboriginal languages 15 0 15 2,605 1,345 1,260
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 40 30 15
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 35 25 10
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 15 10 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 20 15 10
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 10 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 425 215 215
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 425 215 210
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 150 80 70
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 50 20 35
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 225 115 110
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 10 10 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 225 115 110
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 10 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 10 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 10 0 15 0 10 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 10 0 10 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 10 10
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 1,970 1,020 950
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 1,055 535 520
Nisga'a 0 0 0 875 470 405
Tsimshian 0 0 0 70 30 40
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 150 70 85
Haisla 0 0 0 135 65 75
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 15 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 15 10 10
Non-Aboriginal languages 45 20 20 3,975 1,885 2,095
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 40 30 10
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 35 25 10
Amharic 0 0 0 10 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 25 15 10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 15 10 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 15 10 10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 245 90 155
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 20 10 10
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 20 10 15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 205 80 130
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 55 30 30
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 35 25 10
Tamil 0 0 0 20 15 10
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 10
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 35 15 20 3,215 1,555 1,660
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 10 10 0 215 105 115
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Slavic languages 0 10 0 215 100 110
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 30 10 20
Czech 10 0 0 20 15 10
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 50 15 30
Russian 0 0 0 45 20 25
Serbian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 10 0 0 10 10 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 10 10 10
Ukrainian 10 10 0 40 20 20
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 20 0 10 1,025 475 550
Afrikaans 0 0 0 50 15 40
Danish 0 0 0 25 10 20
Dutch 0 0 0 75 35 30
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 15 0 10 845 410 435
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 10
Norwegian 0 0 0 25 0 20
Swedish 0 0 0 10 0 10
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 10 10 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 40 30 10
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 450 230 215
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 435 225 210
Bengali 0 0 0 10 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 30 15 15
Hindi 0 0 0 125 55 70
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 300 165 130
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 35 20 20
Iranian languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 10 0 10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 1,555 760 795
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 150 90 55
Portuguese 0 0 0 985 475 515
Romanian 0 0 0 20 15 10
Spanish 10 10 0 425 190 235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Japanese 0 0 0 30 10 20
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 70 40 35
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 35 15 20
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 10 10 10
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 15 10 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 10 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 95 35 55
American Sign Language 0 0 0 40 0 30
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 55 30 25
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 140 60 85
Chinese languages 0 0 0 140 60 85
Cantonese 0 0 0 110 45 70
Hakka 0 0 0 0 10 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 60 25 35
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 10 0 10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 20 10 15
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 20 0 15
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 10 0 0 80 40 40
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 10 10 0 60 35 25
Hungarian 0 0 0 25 10 15
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 1,210 665 545 36,940 18,920 18,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 1,190 660 530 35,715 18,305 17,405
Canadian citizens aged under 18 205 120 85 8,150 4,220 3,930
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 980 535 445 27,565 14,095 13,475
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 20 10 10 1,225 615 615
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 1,210 665 540 36,935 18,920 18,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 1,135 630 500 33,020 17,040 15,980
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 70 35 35 3,675 1,750 1,925
Before 1981 45 20 25 2,300 1,115 1,180
1981 to 1990 10 10 0 355 160 195
1991 to 2000 0 0 0 295 120 170
2001 to 2010 10 10 10 470 210 265
2001 to 2005 0 0 0 120 40 80
2006 to 2010 15 10 10 350 165 185
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 0 0 0 260 145 115
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 10 0 0 240 135 110
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 65 35 35 3,675 1,750 1,930
Under 5 years 20 15 10 475 220 255
5 to 14 years 10 10 0 690 395 290
15 to 24 years 15 10 10 1,010 465 550
25 to 44 years 20 10 0 1,330 585 745
45 years and over 10 0 0 175 85 85
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 65 35 35 3,680 1,750 1,925
Americas 15 15 0 530 230 300
Brazil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Colombia 0 0 0 10 0 0
El Salvador 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guyana 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haiti 0 0 0 10 0 0
Jamaica 0 0 0 20 10 15
Mexico 0 0 0 30 0 25
Peru 0 0 0 10 0 10
Trinidad and Tobago 0 0 0 10 0 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 20 10 0 360 160 200
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 85 40 40
Europe 50 15 30 2,185 1,095 1,090
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatia 0 0 0 20 15 10
France 0 0 0 15 10 0
Germany 15 0 10 355 180 180
Greece 0 0 0 10 10 0
Hungary 0 0 0 10 0 10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 25 15 10
Italy 0 0 0 90 50 40
Netherlands 10 10 10 80 40 40
Poland 0 0 0 55 20 30
Portugal 0 0 0 680 340 340
Romania 0 0 0 15 10 10
Russian Federation 0 0 0 15 10 10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 0 0 0 10 10 10
Ukraine 0 0 0 15 10 10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 10 0 0 540 255 290
Other places of birth in Europe 10 10 10 255 130 130
Africa 0 0 0 140 75 60
Algeria 0 0 0 10 0 0
Egypt 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenya 0 0 0 15 0 15
Morocco 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigeria 0 0 0 25 15 10
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 50 20 25
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 45 30 10
Asia 0 0 0 740 320 420
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 0 0 0 80 20 60
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 20 10 10
India 0 0 0 280 140 145
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 10 10 0
Iraq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 0 0 0 15 10 10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 35 15 15
Lebanon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistan 0 0 0 35 20 15
Philippines 0 0 0 185 75 110
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Viet Nam 0 0 0 15 10 10
Other places of birth in Asia 0 0 0 60 15 40
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 10 10 0 90 35 60
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 0 0 0 265 145 115
Americas 0 0 0 40 35 10
Brazil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Colombia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jamaica 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mexico 0 0 0 0 0 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 0 0 0 30 30 0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 10 0 0
Europe 0 0 0 35 15 20
France 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germany 0 0 0 10 0 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 0 0 0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romania 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian Federation 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukraine 0 0 0 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 0 0 0 20 10 10
Other places of birth in Europe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Africa 0 0 0 45 30 15
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 0 0 0
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 10 0 0
Egypt 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrea 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Morocco 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigeria 0 0 0 20 10 0
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 10 0 0
Tunisia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 10 10 0
Asia 0 0 0 135 55 75
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 0 0 0 15 0 15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 0 0 0
India 0 0 0 45 25 20
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 10 0 0
Iraq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Israel 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepal 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistan 0 0 0 15 10 10
Philippines 0 0 0 45 25 10
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkey 0 0 0 0 0 0
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 10 0 10
Viet Nam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Asia 0 0 0 0 0 10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 10 10 0
Australia 0 0 0 10 10 0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 0 0 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 1,210 665 540 36,940 18,920 18,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69 80 40 40 4,045 1,940 2,100
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 280 155 125 5,680 2,940 2,745
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 850 475 375 27,215 14,045 13,170
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 20 10 10 1,445 665 780
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 0 0 0 760 420 345
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 0 0 0 315 215 105
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 0 0 0 440 200 240
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 10 10 10 610 200 415
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 0 0 0 70 55 25
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 0 0 10 0 0 0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 1,205 665 540 36,935 18,920 18,015
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 75 30 45 13,265 6,740 6,525
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 75 30 45 13,055 6,655 6,405
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 50 15 35 11,790 6,035 5,755
Métis 25 10 10 1,215 595 620
Inuk (Inuit) 0 0 0 55 20 30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 0 0 0 95 45 50
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 0 0 0 120 45 75
Non-Aboriginal identity 1,140 640 495 23,670 12,180 11,490
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 1,210 665 540 36,940 18,925 18,020
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 20 0 20 11,100 5,665 5,435
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 1,190 665 520 25,835 13,255 12,580
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 1,210 670 540 36,940 18,920 18,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 15 0 10 8,470 4,360 4,110
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 15 0 15 8,395 4,315 4,080
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 15 0 15 8,205 4,215 3,990
Métis single ancestry 0 0 0 170 90 75
Inuit single ancestry 0 0 0 25 15 10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 0 0 0 80 45 35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 0 0 0 70 35 30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 10 10 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 75 25 50 4,445 2,255 2,190
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 75 30 50 4,305 2,220 2,085
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 35 10 25 3,515 1,795 1,720
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 40 10 25 745 400 345
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 50 30 15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 0 0 0 140 35 110
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 135 30 105
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 1,125 640 480 24,020 12,305 11,710
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 1,205 665 540 36,940 18,920 18,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 0 0 10 1,710 830 875
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 10 0 0 575 310 270
Chinese 0 0 0 185 85 95
Black 0 0 0 210 110 100
Filipino 0 0 0 325 135 185
Latin American 0 0 0 140 65 85
Arab 0 0 0 10 10 0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 0 0 0 30 0 30
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 0 0 0 15 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 75 45 30
Japanese 0 0 0 70 40 25
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 0 0 0 25 0 25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 0 0 0 55 30 25
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 1,200 670 535 35,225 18,090 17,140
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 1,205 670 540 36,940 18,920 18,015
North American Aboriginal origins 85 25 60 12,915 6,615 6,300
First Nations (North American Indian) 50 15 35 11,930 6,080 5,850
Inuit 0 0 0 85 55 35
Métis 40 15 25 1,120 555 560
Other North American origins 340 190 155 8,875 4,520 4,355
Acadian 0 0 0 60 30 25
American 20 15 10 585 300 285
Canadian 330 185 150 8,375 4,265 4,115
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 0 0 0
Newfoundlander 0 0 0 30 10 15
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ontarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Québécois 0 0 0 30 20 10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 0 0 0
European origins 1,025 580 445 23,125 11,815 11,305
British Isles origins 790 435 355 14,345 7,315 7,030
Channel Islander 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cornish 0 0 0 0 0 0
English 520 275 255 8,195 4,185 4,010
Irish 245 120 125 5,100 2,525 2,575
Manx 0 0 0 0 10 0
Scottish 400 210 195 6,460 3,250 3,210
Welsh 85 50 35 720 370 350
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 25 15 15 905 450 455
French origins 190 100 90 4,095 2,055 2,045
Alsatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Breton 0 0 0 0 0 0
Corsican 0 0 0 0 0 0
French 190 100 90 4,100 2,055 2,040
Western European origins (except French origins) 290 180 110 7,170 3,620 3,555
Austrian 15 10 10 275 100 175
Bavarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belgian 10 10 0 100 50 50
Dutch 100 70 30 1,540 815 725
Flemish 0 0 0 15 15 10
Frisian 0 0 0 0 10 0
German 185 105 80 5,410 2,720 2,685
Luxembourger 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swiss 0 0 0 405 215 190
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 10 0 0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 110 65 50 3,405 1,685 1,720
Danish 20 10 10 475 230 250
Finnish 15 10 10 310 150 150
Icelandic 20 10 10 185 95 90
Norwegian 35 20 15 1,620 825 790
Swedish 35 25 10 1,035 495 540
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 0 10 0 130 65 65
Eastern European origins 160 120 45 3,580 1,790 1,790
Bulgarian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Byelorussian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Czech 0 0 0 95 35 55
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 0 0 0 90 50 40
Estonian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Hungarian 10 15 0 365 180 185
Latvian 10 0 0 45 25 20
Lithuanian 0 0 0 40 25 15
Moldovan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 50 40 10 975 440 535
Romanian 0 0 0 125 70 55
Russian 30 20 10 595 325 270
Slovak 0 0 0 135 75 60
Ukrainian 75 55 20 1,660 845 810
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 0 0 0 15 0 15
Southern European origins 40 30 10 3,690 1,855 1,830
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 120 50 70
Cypriot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 120 45 80
Italian 35 30 10 1,090 575 515
Kosovar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 20 10 15
Montenegrin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 2,070 1,065 1,005
Serbian 0 10 0 25 0 20
Sicilian 0 0 0 15 0 10
Slovenian 0 0 0 30 15 20
Spanish 0 10 0 255 120 135
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 0 0 0 35 20 15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other European origins 10 10 0 275 140 135
Basque 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jewish 10 10 0 85 55 30
Roma (Gypsy) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 0 0 0 10 0 0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 0 0 0 180 80 100
Caribbean origins 0 0 0 95 45 50
Antiguan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bahamian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Barbadian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Bermudan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carib 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuban 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dominican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Grenadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 0 0 0 10 10 10
Jamaican 0 0 0 50 25 20
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Martinican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 0 0 0
St. Lucian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 0 0 0 10 10 10
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 0 0 0 0 0 0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 0 0 0 10 0 0
Latin, Central and South American origins 0 0 0 290 140 150
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arawak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Argentinian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Belizean 0 0 0 10 0 0
Bolivian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Brazilian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Chilean 0 0 0 10 0 10
Colombian 0 0 0 30 10 25
Costa Rican 0 0 0 0 0 10
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Guatemalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guyanese 0 0 0 10 0 0
Hispanic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Honduran 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maya 0 0 0 10 10 0
Mexican 0 0 0 110 50 55
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 30 20 15
Panamanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Paraguayan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Peruvian 0 0 0 25 0 10
Salvadorean 0 0 0 20 10 15
Uruguayan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Venezuelan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 0 0 0 10 10 0
African origins 0 0 0 310 170 140
Central and West African origins 0 0 0 25 20 10
Akan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Angolan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ashanti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beninese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Guinean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ibo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ivorian 0 0 0 15 0 0
Liberian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Peulh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Togolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 0 0 0 0 0 0
North African origins 0 0 0 35 20 10
Algerian 0 0 0 15 0 10
Berber 0 0 0 0 0 0
Coptic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Libyan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maure 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Sudanese 0 0 0 0 10 0
Tunisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins 0 0 0 85 30 50
Afrikaner 0 0 0 10 10 0
Amhara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burundian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mauritian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rwandan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Seychellois 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
South African 0 0 0 40 0 35
Tanzanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zulu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 0 0 0 30 15 15
Other African origins 0 0 0 170 100 70
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 0 0 0 15 10 0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 0 0 0 160 90 70
Asian origins 10 0 0 1,615 765 850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 0 0 0 100 35 70
Afghan 0 0 0 20 0 20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Assyrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Iraqi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Israeli 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jordanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kazakh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurd 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanese 0 0 0 30 20 15
Palestinian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashtun 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Syrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tajik 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tatar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turk 0 0 0 10 10 10
Turkmen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uighur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yemeni 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 0 0 0 15 10 10
South Asian origins 10 0 0 625 320 305
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 10 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bhutanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
East Indian 0 0 0 580 300 280
Goan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistani 0 0 0 15 15 0
Punjabi 0 0 0 15 10 15
Sinhalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 0 0 0 0 0 0
East and Southeast Asian origins 0 0 0 920 410 505
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cambodian (Khmer) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese 0 0 0 310 130 185
Filipino 0 0 0 335 140 190
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 0 0 0 40 25 15
Japanese 0 0 0 155 95 55
Karen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 75 40 35
Laotian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Malaysian 0 0 0 15 0 10
Mongolian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Singaporean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 20 10 15
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 10 10 10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other Asian origins 0 0 0 0 10 10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 0 0 0 0 10 0
Oceania origins 20 15 0 185 95 95
Australian 10 10 0 75 40 35
New Zealander 15 15 0 25 0 20
Pacific Islands origins 0 0 0 85 50 35
Fijian 0 0 0 30 20 0
Hawaiian 0 0 0 20 20 0
Maori 0 0 0 10 10 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 15 0 10
Samoan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 10 0 10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 575 ... ... 14,820 ... ...
Owner 425 ... ... 10,965 ... ...
Renter 145 ... ... 3,515 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 345 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 575 ... ... 14,825 ... ...
Condominium 20 ... ... 590 ... ...
Not condominium 555 ... ... 14,235 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 575 ... ... 14,820 ... ...
No bedrooms 10 ... ... 60 ... ...
1 bedroom 45 ... ... 980 ... ...
2 bedrooms 140 ... ... 3,170 ... ...
3 bedrooms 245 ... ... 5,635 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 140 ... ... 4,975 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 575 ... ... 14,825 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 110 ... ... 2,840 ... ...
5 rooms 90 ... ... 2,655 ... ...
6 rooms 80 ... ... 2,555 ... ...
7 rooms 90 ... ... 2,040 ... ...
8 or more rooms 200 ... ... 4,735 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.9 ... ... 6.6 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 575 ... ... 14,820 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 570 ... ... 14,575 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 10 ... ... 250 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 575 ... ... 14,820 ... ...
Suitable 565 ... ... 14,155 ... ...
Not suitable 10 ... ... 665 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 575 ... ... 14,820 ... ...
1960 or before 170 ... ... 2,675 ... ...
1961 to 1980 175 ... ... 6,015 ... ...
1981 to 1990 55 ... ... 2,535 ... ...
1991 to 2000 60 ... ... 2,195 ... ...
2001 to 2005 25 ... ... 375 ... ...
2006 to 2010 55 ... ... 495 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 35 ... ... 535 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 575 ... ... 14,820 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 510 ... ... 12,370 ... ...
Major repairs needed 65 ... ... 2,455 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 575 ... ... 14,825 ... ...
1 household maintainer 345 ... ... 9,060 ... ...
2 household maintainers 220 ... ... 5,250 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 10 ... ... 510 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 575 ... ... 14,825 ... ...
15 to 24 years 10 ... ... 485 ... ...
25 to 34 years 35 ... ... 2,125 ... ...
35 to 44 years 50 ... ... 2,185 ... ...
45 to 54 years 125 ... ... 3,225 ... ...
55 to 64 years 155 ... ... 3,220 ... ...
65 to 74 years 135 ... ... 2,165 ... ...
75 to 84 years 55 ... ... 1,170 ... ...
85 years and over 10 ... ... 250 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 575 ... ... 12,295 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 410 ... ... 10,480 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 165 ... ... 1,820 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 130 ... ... 1,620 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 430 ... ... 9,235 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 48.8 ... ... 55.4 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 18.8 ... ... 8.8 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 727 ... ... 794 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,005 ... ... 970 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 399,363 ... ... 279,452 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 468,257 ... ... 297,642 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 150 ... ... 3,075 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 0.0 ... ... 14.7 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 55.2 ... ... 32.8 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 652 ... ... 883 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 741 ... ... 919 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 1,050 570 480 30,045 15,370 14,680
No certificate, diploma or degree 195 100 95 7,720 4,125 3,595
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 255 130 125 8,405 4,075 4,325
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 605 340 265 13,930 7,170 6,765
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 205 170 35 3,805 2,955 845
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 50 25 25 1,615 1,040 580
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 155 150 10 2,185 1,920 265
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 210 80 135 5,855 2,525 3,330
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 65 20 40 785 240 545
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 115 65 55 3,490 1,445 2,040
Bachelor's degree 55 30 30 2,385 985 1,405
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 25 15 10 230 70 160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 10 10 0 105 50 55
Master's degree 35 15 15 685 300 385
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 0 0 0 80 40 40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 655 345 305 20,255 10,345 9,920
No certificate, diploma or degree 80 50 35 3,810 2,115 1,695
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 155 80 75 5,675 2,730 2,940
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 415 220 200 10,780 5,495 5,280
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 135 115 25 2,715 2,165 555
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 40 20 20 1,140 735 400
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 100 90 10 1,575 1,425 150
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 150 55 100 4,575 1,985 2,585
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 40 10 30 585 180 405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 90 45 40 2,895 1,165 1,730
Bachelor's degree 40 20 20 2,000 805 1,190
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 20 0 10 200 60 140
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 10 10 0 80 35 40
Master's degree 20 10 15 555 235 320
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 0 0 0 65 30 40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 1,055 570 485 30,050 15,365 14,680
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 450 230 220 16,120 8,200 7,920
Education 45 15 30 1,095 265 835
13. Education 45 10 35 1,095 260 830
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 10 0 0 245 105 145
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 10 10 0 35 25 15
50. Visual and performing arts 0 0 0 215 85 130
Humanities 15 0 10 485 210 270
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 0 0 0 15 0 15
23. English language and literature/letters 10 0 0 90 30 55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 10 0 0 145 40 100
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 0 0 10
38. Philosophy and religious studies 0 0 0 15 15 0
39. Theology and religious vocations 0 0 0 125 80 45
54. History 0 0 0 70 40 30
55. French language and literature/letters 0 0 0 15 0 15
Social and behavioural sciences and law 35 15 25 1,085 315 765
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 0 0 45 10 40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 0 0 0 55 20 40
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 10 0 10 370 25 340
22. Legal professions and studies 10 0 10 75 25 50
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 10 0 10 20 10 15
42. Psychology 0 0 0 170 60 110
45. Social sciences 15 15 0 355 175 180
Business, management and public administration 110 45 65 2,190 540 1,650
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 0 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 0 0 0 410 75 335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 110 40 65 1,780 460 1,320
Physical and life sciences and technologies 15 10 15 320 150 175
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 0 0 0 165 80 80
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 15 0 10 65 30 30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 0 0 10
40. Physical sciences 0 0 0 70 35 40
41. Science technologies/technicians 0 0 0 20 0 15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 0 0 0 160 90 75
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 0 0 0 130 80 50
25. Library science 0 0 0 15 0 15
27. Mathematics and statistics 0 0 0 10 0 10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 10 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 175 160 15 4,070 3,775 290
04. Architecture and related services 10 0 0 35 30 0
14. Engineering 10 10 0 290 260 35
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 25 20 10 580 520 60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 10 0 0
46. Construction trades 70 65 0 1,380 1,280 100
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 45 35 0 1,215 1,145 65
48. Precision production 25 25 0 560 540 20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 15 10 0 730 540 185
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 0 0 0 150 65 85
03. Natural resources and conservation 10 10 0 575 475 105
Health and related fields 95 15 80 2,110 370 1,735
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 0 0 10 100 45 60
51. Health professions and related programs 90 15 75 1,995 320 1,670
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 0 0 0 15 10 0
Personal, protective and transportation services 80 65 15 1,445 810 635
12. Personal and culinary services 30 15 15 795 250 545
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 10 10 0
43. Security and protective services 20 15 0 170 145 20
49. Transportation and materials moving 30 30 0 470 400 70
Other 0 0 0 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 655 345 305 20,260 10,345 9,915
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 240 125 105 9,480 4,845 4,635
Education 15 0 10 830 175 655
13. Education 10 0 10 830 175 655
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 15 0 0 180 80 100
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 0 0 0 20 20 0
50. Visual and performing arts 10 0 10 160 60 95
Humanities 10 0 15 380 160 220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 0 0 0 10 0 10
23. English language and literature/letters 10 0 10 80 30 55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 0 0 0 130 35 95
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 10 0 10
38. Philosophy and religious studies 0 0 0 10 15 0
39. Theology and religious vocations 0 0 0 80 60 20
54. History 0 0 0 55 20 30
55. French language and literature/letters 0 0 0 0 0 10
Social and behavioural sciences and law 30 10 20 875 255 620
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 0 0 35 10 25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 0 0 0 50 20 30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 10 0 10 285 15 270
22. Legal professions and studies 10 0 10 55 15 40
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 10 0 10 15 10 15
42. Psychology 0 0 0 135 50 85
45. Social sciences 0 0 0 300 150 150
Business, management and public administration 85 40 45 1,795 460 1,335
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 0 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 0 10 0 345 70 280
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 85 35 50 1,450 395 1,055
Physical and life sciences and technologies 20 10 15 275 120 155
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 0 0 10 145 70 75
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 10 0 10 50 20 30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 0 0 0
40. Physical sciences 0 0 0 55 20 30
41. Science technologies/technicians 0 0 0 20 0 15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 0 10 0 145 75 60
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 0 0 0 115 75 40
25. Library science 0 0 0 15 0 15
27. Mathematics and statistics 0 0 0 10 0 10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 10 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 115 100 15 2,985 2,760 225
04. Architecture and related services 0 0 0 25 25 0
14. Engineering 0 0 0 240 215 25
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 15 0 10 410 370 40
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 10 0 10
46. Construction trades 45 45 0 1,065 985 80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 40 35 0 905 850 50
48. Precision production 20 15 0 330 315 10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 0 0 0 620 445 170
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 0 0 0 125 50 75
03. Natural resources and conservation 0 0 0 490 395 100
Health and related fields 70 15 60 1,595 310 1,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 0 0 0 90 40 55
51. Health professions and related programs 75 15 60 1,500 265 1,230
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 0 0 0 0 0 0
Personal, protective and transportation services 60 50 10 1,105 660 450
12. Personal and culinary services 25 15 15 600 210 390
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 10 10 0 0 0 0
43. Security and protective services 20 20 0 145 125 15
49. Transportation and materials moving 10 10 0 355 310 45
Other 0 0 0 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 0 0 0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 1,055 570 485 30,050 15,365 14,680
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 450 230 220 16,120 8,205 7,915
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 605 335 260 13,930 7,170 6,765
Location of study inside Canada 560 315 245 12,680 6,525 6,155
Same as province or territory of residence 440 265 175 10,295 5,265 5,035
Different than province or territory of residence 120 45 75 2,380 1,265 1,120
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 45 25 20 1,250 640 610
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 30 20 15 290 155 135
Philippines 0 0 0 105 55 50
India 0 0 0 125 65 65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 0 0 0 195 105 95
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 0 0 0 10 0 10
France 0 0 0 0 10 0
Other 0 10 0 520 260 260
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 660 345 310 20,260 10,345 9,915
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 240 130 110 9,480 4,845 4,635
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 420 220 195 10,780 5,495 5,280
Location of study inside Canada 380 195 185 9,955 5,115 4,835
Same as province or territory of residence 285 160 120 8,045 4,075 3,975
Different than province or territory of residence 95 35 65 1,905 1,045 860
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 35 20 15 825 385 445
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 30 20 10 190 90 95
Philippines 0 0 0 90 45 40
India 0 0 0 95 40 55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 10 0 0 90 35 55
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 0 0 0 0 0 10
France 0 0 0 10 0 0
Other 10 10 0 355 165 190
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 1,050 570 485 30,045 15,370 14,680
In the labour force 515 315 190 19,335 10,470 8,865
Employed 465 290 175 16,665 8,820 7,850
Unemployed 45 25 20 2,670 1,655 1,015
Not in the labour force 540 250 290 10,710 4,895 5,815
Participation rate 49.0 55.3 39.2 64.4 68.1 60.4
Employment rate 44.3 50.9 36.1 55.5 57.4 53.5
Unemployment rate 8.7 7.9 10.5 13.8 15.8 11.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 1,050 570 485 30,050 15,365 14,680
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 490 225 265 9,820 4,540 5,275
Worked 565 345 220 20,230 10,825 9,400
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 210 130 80 8,935 5,010 3,925
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 350 215 135 11,295 5,815 5,475
Average weeks worked in reference year 40.1 39.0 41.7 40.3 40.4 40.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 510 320 190 19,335 10,475 8,865
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 10 0 10 650 340 310
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 500 315 185 18,690 10,130 8,560
Employee 405 255 155 17,140 9,195 7,940
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 95 60 35 1,545 935 615
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 510 320 190 19,335 10,470 8,865
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 10 10 0 645 340 310
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 505 315 190 18,690 10,130 8,560
0 Management occupations 55 30 25 1,700 945 755
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 60 10 45 2,230 495 1,735
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 20 20 0 995 800 195
3 Health occupations 35 10 30 1,070 205 870
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 25 15 20 2,390 660 1,735
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 0 10 0 345 145 205
6 Sales and service occupations 120 60 60 4,330 1,735 2,595
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 135 135 0 4,015 3,755 255
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 25 20 10 690 610 80
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 20 10 0 920 790 135
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 515 320 190 19,340 10,470 8,865
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 10 10 0 645 340 305
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 505 315 185 18,690 10,135 8,560
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 60 50 10 700 600 100
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 10 10 0 430 350 80
22 Utilities 0 0 0 195 150 45
23 Construction 55 55 0 2,115 1,805 315
31-33 Manufacturing 35 35 10 1,610 1,345 265
41 Wholesale trade 0 0 0 395 315 80
44-45 Retail trade 80 30 50 2,155 975 1,185
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 20 25 0 905 665 240
51 Information and cultural industries 0 10 0 215 110 100
52 Finance and insurance 15 0 10 235 40 190
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 0 0 0 180 115 70
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 30 15 15 805 450 350
55 Management of companies and enterprises 0 10 0 10 0 10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 15 10 0 805 480 320
61 Educational services 25 0 20 1,605 445 1,155
62 Health care and social assistance 45 15 40 2,175 345 1,830
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 15 15 0 285 140 150
72 Accommodation and food services 25 20 0 1,630 670 960
81 Other services (except public administration) 20 10 10 705 325 375
91 Public administration 35 20 15 1,525 800 730
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 470 295 170 16,665 8,820 7,850
Worked at home 55 30 25 755 340 415
Worked outside Canada 0 0 0 20 10 10
No fixed workplace address 110 105 10 2,540 1,965 575
Worked at usual place 300 160 145 13,350 6,495 6,855
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 305 160 145 13,350 6,500 6,855
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 20 20 0 8,880 4,290 4,590
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 220 90 130 4,065 1,920 2,140
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 60 45 15 305 210 95
Commute to a different province or territory 10 0 0 100 75 25
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 410 265 150 15,890 8,465 7,430
Car, truck, van - as a driver 340 200 140 12,435 6,695 5,735
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 25 20 10 1,255 675 585
Public transit 15 15 0 220 105 115
Walked 10 10 0 1,420 600 815
Bicycle 10 0 0 285 170 110
Other method 20 20 0 280 215 65
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 410 260 145 15,890 8,465 7,430
Less than 15 minutes 85 65 20 10,270 4,880 5,390
15 to 29 minutes 100 55 45 3,425 1,965 1,460
30 to 44 minutes 120 65 55 740 435 305
45 to 59 minutes 50 30 25 570 460 110
60 minutes and over 60 50 10 885 720 165
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 415 260 150 15,890 8,465 7,425
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 55 50 0 1,345 1,040 305
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 50 35 15 2,190 1,565 630
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 105 60 45 3,925 2,215 1,710
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 65 30 35 4,390 1,605 2,785
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 55 30 20 1,745 680 1,065
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 80 60 20 2,285 1,355 935
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 600 365 230 20,925 11,165 9,765
Single responses 605 365 230 20,845 11,125 9,715
Official languages 605 365 230 20,785 11,115 9,675
English 600 370 235 20,720 11,090 9,630
French 0 0 0 65 25 35
Non-official languages 0 0 0 55 15 45
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 40 10 30
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 10
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 10 0 10
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 20 10 15
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 15 10 10
Nisga'a 0 0 0 10 10 10
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 10 10 10
Haisla 0 0 0 10 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Non-Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 20 0 15
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 0 0 0 0 10 0
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 0 10 0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Chinese languages 0 0 0 15 0 10
Cantonese 0 0 0 10 0 10
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 0 0 0 85 40 45
English and French 0 0 0 30 15 15
English and non-official language 0 0 0 45 25 25
French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 600 370 230 20,925 11,165 9,760
None 595 365 235 20,125 10,795 9,335
English 0 0 0 40 15 30
French 0 0 0 315 155 160
Non-official language 0 0 0 435 195 240
Aboriginal 0 0 0 300 145 155
Non-Aboriginal 0 0 0 140 50 85
English and French 0 0 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 0 0 0 10 0 0
French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 1,200 660 535 36,490 18,745 17,750
Non-movers 1,110 620 495 31,650 16,265 15,390
Movers 90 45 40 4,840 2,470 2,365
Non-migrants 20 10 10 2,720 1,335 1,385
Migrants 70 40 30 2,120 1,140 985
Internal migrants 70 40 30 2,010 1,075 935
Intraprovincial migrants 60 40 25 1,580 845 730
Interprovincial migrants 0 0 10 435 230 210
External migrants 0 0 0 110 65 45
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 1,165 645 515 34,650 17,750 16,895
Non-movers 825 470 355 21,980 11,250 10,735
Movers 335 170 165 12,665 6,505 6,160
Non-migrants 40 30 10 6,320 3,210 3,110
Migrants 300 145 155 6,345 3,300 3,050
Internal migrants 290 140 145 5,855 3,030 2,825
Intraprovincial migrants 250 125 125 4,405 2,255 2,145
Interprovincial migrants 35 15 20 1,455 775 680
External migrants 10 0 0 490 265 225

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Cowichan Valley I, RDA [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Kitimat-Stikine, RD [Census division], British Columbia (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 5, 2024).

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