Census Profile, 2016 Census
Nanaimo, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Kitimat-Stikine, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Nanaimo, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Kitimat-Stikine, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Nanaimo, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Nanaimo, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Kitimat-Stikine, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	90,504	...	...	37,367	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	83,810	...	...	37,361	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	40,885	...	...	16,922	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	39,165	...	...	14,822	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	997.2	...	...	0.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	90.76	...	...	104,464.61	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	90,500	43,615	46,890	37,365	19,125	18,245
0 to 14 years	13,035	6,615	6,425	6,895	3,535	3,360
0 to 4 years	4,225	2,130	2,100	2,220	1,125	1,090
5 to 9 years	4,630	2,385	2,245	2,385	1,210	1,175
10 to 14 years	4,185	2,100	2,085	2,290	1,200	1,095
15 to 64 years	57,295	27,795	29,500	24,900	12,810	12,095
15 to 19 years	4,670	2,400	2,275	2,270	1,185	1,080
20 to 24 years	5,490	2,720	2,770	2,225	1,200	1,020
25 to 29 years	5,550	2,790	2,760	2,375	1,230	1,145
30 to 34 years	5,740	2,800	2,940	2,415	1,220	1,195
35 to 39 years	5,120	2,510	2,610	2,145	1,100	1,045
40 to 44 years	5,090	2,490	2,600	2,270	1,130	1,145
45 to 49 years	5,545	2,605	2,935	2,675	1,320	1,355
50 to 54 years	6,215	2,960	3,255	2,955	1,510	1,445
55 to 59 years	6,945	3,305	3,640	2,975	1,545	1,430
60 to 64 years	6,935	3,215	3,720	2,595	1,365	1,230
65 years and over	20,170	9,210	10,960	5,570	2,780	2,790
65 to 69 years	6,445	3,010	3,440	2,070	1,065	1,000
70 to 74 years	4,745	2,285	2,460	1,460	750	705
75 to 79 years	3,415	1,615	1,800	945	480	465
80 to 84 years	2,550	1,170	1,380	625	295	335
85 years and over	3,015	1,140	1,885	475	195	280
85 to 89 years	1,850	785	1,060	330	145	185
90 to 94 years	890	285	610	120	45	75
95 to 99 years	240	60	175	25	5	20
100 years and over	40	5	30	5	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.2	13.7	18.5	18.5	18.4
15 to 64 years	63.3	63.7	62.9	66.6	67.0	66.3
65 years and over	22.3	21.1	23.4	14.9	14.5	15.3
85 years and over	3.3	2.6	4.0	1.3	1.0	1.5
Average age of the population	44.2	43.1	45.1	39.9	39.6	40.1
Median age of the population	45.5	44.0	46.8	40.8	40.4	41.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	39,165	...	...	14,820	...	...
Single-detached house	21,245	...	...	10,665	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,240	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,870	...	...	3,260	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,910	...	...	850	...	...
Row house	1,880	...	...	870	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,785	...	...	465	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,210	...	...	985	...	...
Other single-attached house	85	...	...	90	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	810	...	...	895	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	39,165	...	...	14,820	...	...
1 person	12,080	...	...	3,995	...	...
2 persons	15,240	...	...	5,235	...	...
3 persons	5,515	...	...	2,280	...	...
4 persons	4,150	...	...	1,940	...	...
5 or more persons	2,180	...	...	1,380	...	...
Number of persons in private households	87,650	...	...	36,940	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	77,465	37,005	40,460	30,470	15,590	14,880
Married or living common law	43,330	21,590	21,740	17,675	8,845	8,830
Married	34,690	17,295	17,400	12,960	6,490	6,470
Living common law	8,640	4,300	4,340	4,720	2,355	2,365
Not married and not living common law	34,135	15,410	18,720	12,795	6,745	6,055
Never married	19,715	10,700	9,015	8,455	5,015	3,440
Separated	2,475	1,030	1,440	1,015	500	515
Divorced	6,720	2,550	4,170	1,690	830	860
Widowed	5,230	1,130	4,095	1,640	405	1,235
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	25,515	...	...	10,750	...	...
2 persons	15,500	...	...	5,745	...	...
3 persons	4,945	...	...	2,290	...	...
4 persons	3,765	...	...	1,805	...	...
5 or more persons	1,305	...	...	910	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	25,515	...	...	10,750	...	...
Total couple families	21,020	...	...	8,670	...	...
Married couples	16,700	...	...	6,315	...	...
Common-law couples	4,320	...	...	2,360	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,500	...	...	2,080	...	...
Female parent	3,520	...	...	1,460	...	...
Male parent	980	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	21,020	...	...	8,670	...	...
Couples without children	12,665	...	...	4,475	...	...
Couples with children	8,355	...	...	4,200	...	...
1 child	3,660	...	...	1,740	...	...
2 children	3,485	...	...	1,610	...	...
3 or more children	1,210	...	...	845	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,495	...	...	2,080	...	...
1 child	2,835	...	...	1,270	...	...
2 children	1,290	...	...	550	...	...
3 or more children	370	...	...	255	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,870	9,350	10,515	6,400	3,565	2,835
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	39,165	...	...	14,820	...	...
One-census-family households	24,310	...	...	9,825	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,115	...	...	4,190	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	12,195	...	...	5,640	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	595	...	...	445	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,260	...	...	4,545	...	...
One-person households	12,080	...	...	3,990	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,180	...	...	555	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	88,710	42,965	45,740	37,060	18,995	18,065
English only	82,180	40,085	42,100	34,770	17,885	16,880
French only	10	5	5	45	15	30
English and French	5,975	2,655	3,320	2,110	1,040	1,070
Neither English nor French	535	225	315	140	55	90
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	88,705	42,965	45,740	37,060	18,995	18,065
English	86,945	42,155	44,790	36,145	18,525	17,620
French	1,080	525	555	740	395	340
English and French	160	75	80	45	25	25
Neither English nor French	520	210	310	135	45	85
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,160	560	600	760	410	350
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.3	2.1	2.2	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	88,705	42,965	45,740	37,060	18,995	18,065
Single responses	87,670	42,475	45,195	36,485	18,700	17,785
Official languages	78,125	38,000	40,125	31,960	16,510	15,455
English	76,930	37,425	39,505	31,185	16,095	15,090
French	1,195	575	620	775	415	365
Non-official languages	9,545	4,475	5,070	4,525	2,190	2,330
Aboriginal languages	95	30	65	1,355	685	675
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	10	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	5	0	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	185	85	100
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	185	85	100
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	85	45	40
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	25	5	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	5
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	70	30	40
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuit languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	5	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	10	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	5	0	10	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	5	1,065	550	515
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	735	380	355
Nisga'a	5	0	5	285	150	135
Tsimshian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Wakashan languages	30	10	20	90	30	50
Haisla	0	0	0	80	35	50
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	10	5	0	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	5	15	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,450	4,445	5,005	3,165	1,510	1,655
Afro-Asiatic languages	330	225	105	20	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	320	220	100	20	10	10
Amharic	10	5	0	0	0	0
Arabic	290	205	85	20	5	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	5	0	0	0
Maltese	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	460	215	245	25	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	90	45	45	0	0	0
Vietnamese	375	175	200	25	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	610	230	375	215	70	145
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	5	15	15	5	10
Fijian	5	5	5	0	0	5
Hiligaynon	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	30	10	15	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	15	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	480	185	295	175	60	115
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	5	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	5	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	5	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	40	20	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	15	5	25	20	10
Tamil	10	5	5	5	0	5
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,145	2,475	2,670	2,550	1,235	1,315
Albanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	945	440	505	195	85	110
Baltic languages	20	10	10	5	0	0
Latvian	15	10	5	5	0	5
Lithuanian	10	0	5	0	0	5
Slavic languages	920	430	495	195	85	110
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	5	0	5	5
Croatian	135	75	60	15	0	5
Czech	95	45	50	20	15	10
Macedonian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	220	105	115	55	25	30
Russian	175	80	100	55	20	35
Serbian	35	20	15	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slovak	45	25	25	10	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	10	5	0	0
Ukrainian	140	55	85	30	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	5	0
Celtic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	15	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,010	940	1,070	850	425	425
Afrikaans	75	40	35	50	25	25
Danish	180	90	95	30	15	20
Dutch	485	235	255	125	55	70
Frisian	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	1,085	485	600	585	300	285
Icelandic	10	10	5	5	5	0
Norwegian	65	30	35	30	10	20
Swedish	80	40	35	15	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	15	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	70	45	25	25	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	1,255	635	620	365	185	180
Indo-Aryan languages	1,110	565	550	360	180	175
Bengali	25	15	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	40	20	20	5	5	5
Hindi	120	65	55	30	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	860	435	430	295	145	150
Sindhi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	40	20	20	20	15	10
Iranian languages	140	65	70	5	0	0
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	135	70	70	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	835	400	435	1,110	520	585
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	210	115	95	120	65	55
Portuguese	120	55	60	845	410	440
Romanian	45	20	25	10	5	5
Spanish	460	205	255	130	45	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	275	95	185	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	405	170	240	55	30	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	35	35	20	10	5
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	0	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	10	0	5
American Sign Language	5	0	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,740	810	935	120	55	60
Chinese languages	1,740	805	930	120	60	65
Cantonese	425	200	230	55	30	20
Hakka	5	0	5	5	0	5
Mandarin	1,155	535	620	45	20	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	10	25	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	55	40	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	15	55	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	65	15	55	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	15	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	15	10	0	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	255	120	130	85	45	40
Estonian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Finnish	75	30	45	60	35	25
Hungarian	160	85	75	30	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,035	485	545	575	295	280
English and French	255	120	130	110	50	55
English and non-official language	740	350	390	450	225	220
French and non-official language	25	10	15	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	10	10	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	88,705	42,965	45,740	37,060	18,995	18,070
Single responses	86,965	42,155	44,810	36,285	18,615	17,670
Official languages	83,215	40,335	42,885	34,860	17,935	16,925
English	82,960	40,215	42,745	34,505	17,770	16,740
French	255	120	140	355	165	185
Non-official languages	3,750	1,820	1,930	1,425	680	750
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	400	210	190
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	5	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	350	185	165
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	295	150	145
Nisga'a	0	0	0	55	35	20
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	20	5	10
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	10
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,750	1,820	1,925	1,030	470	560
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	110	75	5	0	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	175	110	65	5	5	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	170	100	65	5	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	310	145	160	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	35	35	0	0	0
Vietnamese	240	115	130	20	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	165	80	85	75	30	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	5	0	0
Fijian	0	5	0	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	140	65	75	65	30	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	15	10	5
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	10	5	0
Tamil	0	0	0	5	0	0
Telugu	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,430	695	735	760	335	425
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	275	125	145	50	25	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	275	125	150	50	20	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Croatian	35	15	25	0	0	0
Czech	40	20	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	50	20	30	15	10	5
Russian	105	50	55	25	10	15
Serbian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	190	85	105	125	60	70
Afrikaans	35	15	15	35	15	15
Danish	10	5	10	0	0	5
Dutch	50	30	25	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	85	35	50	85	40	45
Icelandic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Swedish	5	5	5	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	10	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	710	350	355	210	100	110
Indo-Aryan languages	630	320	315	205	95	110
Bengali	15	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	5	10	0	0	5
Hindi	40	25	20	10	5	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	5	0	0	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	530	265	265	175	80	90
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	10	15	10	5	5
Iranian languages	80	35	50	5	5	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	80	35	45	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	230	115	115	370	155	215
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	20	35	10	20
Portuguese	35	15	15	285	120	170
Romanian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Spanish	155	80	75	55	20	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	125	60	65	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	270	125	145	35	20	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	20	15	10
American Sign Language	5	5	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,160	555	605	70	35	40
Chinese languages	1,160	555	605	75	35	40
Cantonese	215	105	110	35	15	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	855	400	455	25	15	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	40	30	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	20	25	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	15	10	10	10	5	5
Hungarian	25	10	15	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,735	810	925	775	385	390
English and French	115	55	60	55	35	20
English and non-official language	1,590	745	850	705	345	365
French and non-official language	5	0	5	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	30	15	15	10	10	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	88,705	42,965	45,740	37,060	18,995	18,065
None	82,725	40,235	42,495	33,570	17,250	16,325
English	1,665	805	860	790	385	405
French	990	415	575	375	190	185
Non-official language	3,225	1,465	1,755	2,295	1,155	1,140
Aboriginal	110	40	65	1,260	655	600
Non-Aboriginal	3,120	1,425	1,690	1,035	500	535
English and French	10	5	5	0	0	5
English and non-official language	45	20	25	10	0	5
French and non-official language	40	15	25	25	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	74,640	35,815	38,825	30,065	15,395	14,665
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,300	34,640	37,660	28,905	14,865	14,040
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,045	38,463	27,334	33,810	43,136	27,490
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,365	34,690	37,675	28,945	14,890	14,055
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,035	33,852	25,502	30,823	37,915	25,660
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,925	31,570	33,350	25,045	13,155	11,890
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,988	35,607	23,767	32,844	42,469	26,212
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,230	23,850	30,375	20,790	9,795	11,000
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,348	7,695	7,136	6,803	7,023	6,731
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,805	25,895	25,910	22,015	11,845	10,170
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,036	33,471	23,956	32,736	42,517	27,058
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	74,640	35,815	38,825	30,050	15,365	14,680
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,350	34,615	37,730	28,875	14,815	14,060
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,502	47,475	34,105	44,431	53,712	34,653
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,410	34,675	37,730	28,925	14,840	14,085
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,702	39,687	30,121	37,347	43,895	30,451
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,860	31,515	33,355	24,980	13,130	11,850
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,223	45,845	31,023	44,290	54,246	33,258
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,135	23,870	30,265	20,665	9,650	11,010
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,329	8,328	8,330	8,550	8,653	8,460
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,805	25,825	25,975	22,000	11,860	10,145
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,801	43,230	30,409	43,967	53,098	33,296
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	74,640	35,820	38,825	30,050	15,365	14,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	20,505	11,380	9,125	8,715	4,875	3,840
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,732	54,222	44,559	56,222	67,944	44,545
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,621	60,788	49,175	65,184	76,052	51,388
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.8	88.0	80.7	86.4	89.6	81.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.9	68.3	60.6	75.1	78.6	69.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.2	12.0	19.3	13.6	10.4	18.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	74,640	35,820	38,820	30,065	15,400	14,665
Without total income	2,340	1,180	1,160	1,160	535	630
With total income	72,295	34,640	37,660	28,905	14,865	14,035
Percentage with total income	96.9	96.7	97.0	96.1	96.5	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,425	4,065	5,355	4,775	2,185	2,595
$10,000 to $19,999	13,710	5,265	8,450	4,585	1,905	2,680
$20,000 to $29,999	11,025	4,455	6,575	3,810	1,595	2,220
$30,000 to $39,999	9,245	4,145	5,100	3,240	1,375	1,865
$40,000 to $49,999	7,610	3,585	4,030	2,780	1,255	1,525
$50,000 to $59,999	5,805	3,010	2,795	2,220	1,175	1,040
$60,000 to $69,999	4,260	2,575	1,685	1,710	1,065	650
$70,000 to $79,999	3,150	1,955	1,200	1,265	800	465
$80,000 to $89,999	2,340	1,455	885	1,050	690	355
$90,000 to $99,999	1,730	1,105	625	940	720	220
$100,000 and over	4,000	3,035	965	2,530	2,100	430
$100,000 to $149,999	3,035	2,265	770	1,930	1,590	340
$150,000 and over	965	775	190	600	510	90
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	74,640	35,815	38,820	30,065	15,400	14,670
Without after-tax income	2,270	1,125	1,145	1,120	515	605
With after-tax income	72,370	34,690	37,675	28,945	14,890	14,060
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	96.9	97.1	96.3	96.7	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,870	4,295	5,575	4,925	2,255	2,670
$10,000 to $19,999	14,445	5,625	8,815	4,780	2,020	2,755
$20,000 to $29,999	12,960	5,445	7,510	4,450	1,880	2,570
$30,000 to $39,999	10,700	4,875	5,830	3,765	1,640	2,125
$40,000 to $49,999	8,120	4,025	4,095	3,175	1,595	1,585
$50,000 to $59,999	5,520	3,235	2,285	2,295	1,365	925
$60,000 to $69,999	3,860	2,415	1,440	1,590	1,020	570
$70,000 to $79,999	2,680	1,640	1,040	1,410	1,030	380
$80,000 and over	4,215	3,135	1,080	2,555	2,075	480
$80,000 to $89,999	1,585	1,120	465	925	705	220
$90,000 to $99,999	860	620	235	585	480	110
$100,000 and over	1,770	1,395	375	1,045	890	155
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	74,640	35,815	38,820	30,065	15,400	14,670
Without employment income	22,835	9,920	12,915	8,050	3,550	4,500
With employment income	51,805	25,900	25,910	22,015	11,850	10,170
Percentage with employment income	69.4	72.3	66.7	73.2	76.9	69.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,310	4,480	4,835	3,660	1,920	1,740
$5,000 to $9,999	4,095	1,715	2,375	1,575	695	885
$10,000 to $19,999	7,540	3,165	4,375	2,645	1,195	1,450
$20,000 to $29,999	6,155	2,710	3,445	2,450	1,005	1,450
$30,000 to $39,999	5,490	2,385	3,105	2,235	915	1,330
$40,000 to $49,999	4,705	2,160	2,550	1,825	760	1,065
$50,000 to $59,999	3,745	1,980	1,765	1,545	825	715
$60,000 to $69,999	2,750	1,680	1,075	1,200	780	420
$70,000 to $79,999	2,205	1,360	850	1,030	680	345
$80,000 and over	5,810	4,275	1,535	3,845	3,080	765
$80,000 to $89,999	1,715	1,110	605	915	635	285
$90,000 to $99,999	1,275	840	435	820	625	195
$100,000 and over	2,820	2,330	495	2,110	1,825	285
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	39,165	...	...	14,825	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,094	...	...	71,742	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,429	...	...	62,936	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,080	...	...	3,995	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,248	...	...	36,896	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,010	...	...	33,034	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,085	...	...	10,830	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,965	...	...	88,502	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,560	...	...	77,563	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	39,165	...	...	14,825	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,817	...	...	86,564	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,160	...	...	72,882	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,090	...	...	3,990	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,109	...	...	48,316	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,490	...	...	40,587	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,070	...	...	10,830	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,320	...	...	100,655	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,413	...	...	84,779	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	39,165	...	...	14,820	...	...
Under $5,000	670	...	...	285	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	525	...	...	190	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,430	...	...	410	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,870	...	...	570	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,035	...	...	650	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,710	...	...	580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,960	...	...	635	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,980	...	...	630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,950	...	...	590	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,740	...	...	585	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,375	...	...	1,075	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,930	...	...	1,025	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,570	...	...	960	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,405	...	...	880	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,060	...	...	795	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,965	...	...	4,965	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,880	...	...	1,620	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,405	...	...	1,265	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,325	...	...	1,300	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,355	...	...	775	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	39,165	...	...	14,820	...	...
Under $5,000	705	...	...	295	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	530	...	...	195	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,460	...	...	415	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,925	...	...	595	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,315	...	...	735	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,130	...	...	665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,310	...	...	770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,320	...	...	725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,210	...	...	665	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,030	...	...	685	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,650	...	...	1,320	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,285	...	...	1,145	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,920	...	...	1,110	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,450	...	...	985	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,955	...	...	835	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,980	...	...	3,685	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,335	...	...	1,690	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,770	...	...	955	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,875	...	...	1,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	25,345	...	...	10,460	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,194	...	...	87,801	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,541	...	...	76,850	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,870	...	...	4,060	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,453	...	...	84,507	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,441	...	...	73,216	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,435	...	...	4,245	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,788	...	...	111,825	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,403	...	...	96,326	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,255	...	...	1,790	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,560	...	...	47,088	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,359	...	...	43,941	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	25,340	...	...	10,485	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,275	...	...	99,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,212	...	...	84,044	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,875	...	...	4,070	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,212	...	...	94,757	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,750	...	...	79,388	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,455	...	...	4,215	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,585	...	...	123,406	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,535	...	...	102,791	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,235	...	...	1,830	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,082	...	...	58,998	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,691	...	...	52,184	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	17,925	8,540	9,390	5,280	2,980	2,305
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,852	29,030	26,964	34,533	38,074	31,424
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,729	26,316	25,306	31,121	33,664	28,576
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	17,890	8,570	9,320	5,200	2,970	2,230
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,942	37,826	34,208	45,296	49,990	39,049
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,111	32,172	30,135	38,271	41,319	34,214
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	87,650	42,415	45,235	36,935	18,925	18,015
In the bottom half of the distribution	48,620	22,850	25,770	18,750	9,400	9,350
In the bottom decile	11,495	5,435	6,065	4,855	2,530	2,330
In the second decile	10,160	4,560	5,600	3,965	1,925	2,040
In the third decile	9,210	4,310	4,900	3,305	1,625	1,680
In the fourth decile	9,110	4,375	4,740	3,315	1,655	1,665
In the fifth decile	8,635	4,175	4,465	3,305	1,665	1,640
In the top half of the distribution	39,030	19,565	19,465	18,190	9,520	8,665
In the sixth decile	8,395	4,125	4,270	3,555	1,835	1,720
In the seventh decile	8,720	4,340	4,380	3,525	1,795	1,725
In the eighth decile	8,370	4,170	4,205	3,765	1,970	1,790
In the ninth decile	7,755	3,930	3,820	3,860	2,040	1,825
In the top decile	5,790	2,995	2,795	3,480	1,880	1,600
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	87,650	42,415	45,235	29,425	14,940	14,485
0 to 17 years	15,685	7,990	7,695	6,220	3,180	3,045
0 to 5 years	5,140	2,595	2,540	2,035	1,025	1,005
18 to 64 years	53,815	25,875	27,940	18,710	9,520	9,195
65 years and over	18,155	8,550	9,600	4,500	2,245	2,250
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,130	6,935	8,200	3,825	1,850	1,975
0 to 17 years	3,625	1,865	1,765	1,140	575	565
0 to 5 years	1,265	640	625	400	190	205
18 to 64 years	9,160	4,180	4,980	2,085	1,020	1,065
65 years and over	2,350	900	1,450	600	255	350
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.3	16.4	18.1	13.0	12.4	13.6
0 to 17 years (%)	23.1	23.3	22.9	18.3	18.1	18.6
0 to 5 years (%)	24.6	24.7	24.6	19.7	18.5	20.4
18 to 64 years (%)	17.0	16.2	17.8	11.1	10.7	11.6
65 years and over (%)	12.9	10.5	15.1	13.3	11.4	15.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,325	4,530	4,790	1,585	840	745
0 to 17 years	2,015	1,055	965	405	215	185
0 to 5 years	710	370	335	120	65	60
18 to 64 years	6,850	3,285	3,565	1,115	595	525
65 years and over	455	190	265	70	30	35
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.6	10.7	10.6	5.4	5.6	5.1
0 to 17 years (%)	12.8	13.2	12.5	6.5	6.8	6.1
0 to 5 years (%)	13.8	14.3	13.2	5.9	6.3	6.0
18 to 64 years (%)	12.7	12.7	12.8	6.0	6.3	5.7
65 years and over (%)	2.5	2.2	2.8	1.6	1.3	1.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	87,650	42,415	45,235	36,940	18,920	18,020
Official languages	87,120	42,185	44,935	36,800	18,890	17,910
English	87,110	42,175	44,930	36,740	18,860	17,885
French	5,985	2,700	3,285	2,170	1,090	1,080
Non-official languages	12,530	5,860	6,670	6,570	3,225	3,345
Aboriginal languages	200	95	105	2,605	1,345	1,260
Algonquian languages	45	25	15	40	30	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	10	35	25	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	10	10	20	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	15	10	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	20	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	425	215	215
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	425	215	210
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	150	80	70
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	50	20	35
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	225	115	110
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	225	115	110
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	15	10	10	10	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	45	25	20	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	25	10	20	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,970	1,020	950
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,055	535	520
Nisga'a	0	0	0	875	470	405
Tsimshian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Wakashan languages	75	30	45	150	70	85
Haisla	0	0	0	135	65	75
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	15	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	45	10	30	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,335	5,765	6,570	3,975	1,885	2,095
Afro-Asiatic languages	385	250	130	40	30	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	375	250	120	35	25	10
Amharic	10	0	10	10	0	0
Arabic	320	235	85	25	15	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	35	10	25	0	0	0
Maltese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	495	255	240	15	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	100	65	35	0	0	0
Vietnamese	400	195	210	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	810	280	525	245	90	155
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	105	45	60	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	45	25	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	50	10	40	20	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	715	245	475	205	80	130
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	0	10
Creole languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	50	20	30	55	30	30
Kannada	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	10	35	25	10
Tamil	20	0	10	20	15	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,395	3,505	3,890	3,215	1,555	1,660
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	965	440	525	215	105	115
Baltic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic languages	955	430	525	215	100	110
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	185	95	90	30	10	20
Czech	110	55	55	20	15	10
Macedonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	195	85	115	50	15	30
Russian	190	75	115	45	20	25
Serbian	75	25	50	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	30	25	10	0	0	0
Slovak	35	10	25	10	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	0	10	10	10
Ukrainian	180	70	120	40	20	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	10	0
Celtic languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,705	1,245	1,455	1,025	475	550
Afrikaans	190	110	85	50	15	40
Danish	185	80	105	25	10	20
Dutch	620	285	340	75	35	30
Frisian	25	10	15	0	0	0
German	1,545	720	830	845	410	435
Icelandic	10	0	10	0	0	10
Norwegian	105	50	55	25	0	20
Swedish	120	45	80	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	15	10	10	0
Yiddish	30	15	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	105	65	45	40	30	10
Indo-Iranian languages	1,575	785	795	450	230	215
Indo-Aryan languages	1,380	675	700	435	225	210
Bengali	35	20	15	10	0	0
Gujarati	75	30	45	30	15	15
Hindi	370	160	205	125	55	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	0	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,075	550	520	300	165	130
Sindhi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Urdu	85	50	40	35	20	20
Iranian languages	195	105	95	10	0	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	195	105	95	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,195	1,040	1,155	1,555	760	795
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	365	165	200	150	90	55
Portuguese	215	95	120	985	475	515
Romanian	70	45	30	20	15	10
Spanish	1,640	780	860	425	190	235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	0	10
Japanese	480	205	275	30	10	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	360	175	185	70	40	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	175	110	65	35	15	20
Akan (Twi)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	0	20	0	0	0
Igbo	35	25	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	30	15	15	10	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	30	10	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	20	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages	130	35	95	95	35	55
American Sign Language	70	20	45	40	0	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	60	10	50	55	30	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,005	940	1,065	140	60	85
Chinese languages	2,000	935	1,065	140	60	85
Cantonese	530	240	290	110	45	70
Hakka	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mandarin	1,435	670	760	60	25	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	10	40	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	55	55	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	10	60	10	0	0
Lao	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	65	10	55	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	60	30	30	20	10	15
Azerbaijani	30	10	20	0	0	0
Turkish	30	15	15	20	0	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	280	105	170	80	40	40
Estonian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	80	35	40	60	35	25
Hungarian	190	70	120	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	87,650	42,415	45,235	36,940	18,920	18,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	83,145	40,225	42,920	35,715	18,305	17,405
Canadian citizens aged under 18	15,055	7,710	7,345	8,150	4,220	3,930
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	68,090	32,515	35,575	27,565	14,095	13,475
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,510	2,195	2,315	1,225	615	615
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	87,650	42,415	45,235	36,935	18,920	18,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	73,100	35,440	37,655	33,020	17,040	15,980
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	13,125	6,165	6,960	3,675	1,750	1,925
Before 1981	6,675	3,265	3,410	2,300	1,115	1,180
1981 to 1990	1,365	610	755	355	160	195
1991 to 2000	1,445	645	800	295	120	170
2001 to 2010	2,355	1,065	1,285	470	210	265
2001 to 2005	1,060	485	570	120	40	80
2006 to 2010	1,295	580	715	350	165	185
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,280	585	695	260	145	115
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,425	805	625	240	135	110
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	13,120	6,165	6,960	3,675	1,750	1,930
Under 5 years	1,570	790	775	475	220	255
5 to 14 years	2,350	1,165	1,180	690	395	290
15 to 24 years	3,040	1,360	1,685	1,010	465	550
25 to 44 years	5,250	2,435	2,815	1,330	585	745
45 years and over	910	415	500	175	85	85
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	13,125	6,165	6,960	3,680	1,750	1,925
Americas	1,580	675	900	530	230	300
Brazil	35	10	20	0	0	0
Colombia	50	15	40	10	0	0
El Salvador	15	10	0	0	0	0
Guyana	15	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	15	0	15	10	0	0
Jamaica	30	0	20	20	10	15
Mexico	85	35	55	30	0	25
Peru	40	15	30	10	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	35	15	15	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,045	480	565	360	160	200
Other places of birth in Americas	210	90	120	85	40	40
Europe	6,695	3,335	3,360	2,185	1,095	1,090
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	10	10	0	0	0
Croatia	155	75	80	20	15	10
France	90	45	45	15	10	0
Germany	735	340	395	355	180	180
Greece	45	35	10	10	10	0
Hungary	125	55	75	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	85	45	45	25	15	10
Italy	135	80	60	90	50	40
Netherlands	495	225	265	80	40	40
Poland	150	85	65	55	20	30
Portugal	50	25	20	680	340	340
Romania	90	45	45	15	10	10
Russian Federation	60	25	35	15	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	50	25	25	10	10	10
Ukraine	60	20	35	15	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,620	1,830	1,790	540	255	290
Other places of birth in Europe	735	380	360	255	130	130
Africa	585	315	270	140	75	60
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kenya	25	15	10	15	0	15
Morocco	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	25	15	10	25	15	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	305	165	145	50	20	25
Other places of birth in Africa	180	80	100	45	30	10
Asia	4,085	1,755	2,325	740	320	420
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	25	15	15	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	810	365	440	80	20	60
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	125	70	55	20	10	10
India	830	405	430	280	140	145
IranCensus data footnote 61	180	95	80	10	10	0
Iraq	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	155	35	120	15	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	280	120	165	35	15	15
Lebanon	20	20	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	40	10	25	35	20	15
Philippines	705	235	470	185	75	110
Sri Lanka	20	10	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	60	20	35	0	0	0
Taiwan	65	30	35	0	0	0
Viet Nam	355	150	205	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	410	160	250	60	15	40
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	180	85	100	90	35	60
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,280	585	695	265	145	115
Americas	130	70	60	40	35	10
Brazil	10	10	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	15	0	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	90	55	45	30	30	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	10	0	0
Europe	210	85	130	35	15	20
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	60	10	50	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	20	10	15	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	100	55	40	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	20	10	0	0	0	0
Africa	45	35	15	45	30	15
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	10	0	20	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	10	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	15	0	10	10	0
Asia	885	390	485	135	55	75
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	255	110	145	15	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	0	0	0
India	100	50	50	45	25	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	10	10	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	75	30	40	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Philippines	270	130	140	45	25	10
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	60	20	35	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	20	0	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	45	20	20	0	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	10	10	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	87,650	42,415	45,235	36,940	18,920	18,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	15,260	7,350	7,910	4,045	1,940	2,100
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,335	8,215	9,125	5,680	2,940	2,745
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	55,055	26,850	28,200	27,215	14,045	13,170
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	6,700	3,045	3,650	1,445	665	780
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,330	1,625	1,710	760	420	345
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,345	765	575	315	215	105
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,990	855	1,135	440	200	240
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,555	1,010	1,550	610	200	415
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	755	385	365	70	55	25
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	30	25	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	87,650	42,415	45,235	36,935	18,920	18,015
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	6,405	2,950	3,450	13,265	6,740	6,525
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,240	2,890	3,345	13,055	6,655	6,405
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,860	1,780	2,080	11,790	6,035	5,755
Métis	2,340	1,090	1,250	1,215	595	620
Inuk (Inuit)	40	20	20	55	20	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	90	40	50	95	45	50
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	75	20	60	120	45	75
Non-Aboriginal identity	81,250	39,465	41,785	23,670	12,180	11,490
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	87,650	42,415	45,235	36,940	18,925	18,020
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,990	1,425	1,560	11,100	5,665	5,435
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	84,660	40,985	43,675	25,835	13,255	12,580
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	87,650	42,415	45,235	36,940	18,920	18,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,840	900	940	8,470	4,360	4,110
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,805	890	915	8,395	4,315	4,080
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,505	750	760	8,205	4,215	3,990
Métis single ancestry	295	140	150	170	90	75
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	10	25	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	10	25	80	45	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	10	20	70	35	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,495	2,525	2,970	4,445	2,255	2,190
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,265	2,435	2,830	4,305	2,220	2,085
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,355	1,560	1,795	3,515	1,795	1,720
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,835	835	1,005	745	400	345
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	45	30	50	30	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	230	90	140	140	35	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	225	90	135	135	30	105
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	80,320	38,990	41,325	24,020	12,305	11,710
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	87,650	42,415	45,235	36,940	18,920	18,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	8,685	4,170	4,515	1,710	830	875
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,900	970	935	575	310	270
Chinese	2,295	1,095	1,195	185	85	95
Black	625	340	280	210	110	100
Filipino	940	420	520	325	135	185
Latin American	465	200	270	140	65	85
Arab	270	185	80	10	10	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	775	330	445	30	0	30
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	175	90	80	15	0	0
Korean	405	180	225	75	45	30
Japanese	520	205	315	70	40	25
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	65	40	35	25	0	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	255	115	135	55	30	25
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	78,965	38,240	40,720	35,225	18,090	17,140
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	87,650	42,415	45,235	36,940	18,920	18,015
North American Aboriginal origins	7,330	3,425	3,910	12,915	6,615	6,300
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,125	2,405	2,715	11,930	6,080	5,850
Inuit	90	50	35	85	55	35
Métis	2,385	1,065	1,315	1,120	555	560
Other North American origins	24,025	11,690	12,330	8,875	4,520	4,355
Acadian	150	95	60	60	30	25
American	1,735	855	880	585	300	285
Canadian	22,790	11,065	11,725	8,375	4,265	4,115
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	60	25	30	30	10	15
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	0	10	0	30	20	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	68,970	33,020	35,955	23,125	11,815	11,305
British Isles origins	51,540	24,665	26,875	14,345	7,315	7,030
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	33,340	15,795	17,545	8,195	4,185	4,010
Irish	16,755	7,680	9,075	5,100	2,525	2,575
Manx	55	30	25	0	10	0
Scottish	22,515	10,660	11,855	6,460	3,250	3,210
Welsh	3,685	1,690	1,995	720	370	350
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,240	1,435	1,805	905	450	455
French origins	9,855	4,655	5,200	4,095	2,055	2,045
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	10	10	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	9,845	4,645	5,195	4,100	2,055	2,040
Western European origins (except French origins)	18,995	8,830	10,170	7,170	3,620	3,555
Austrian	870	400	475	275	100	175
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	645	310	335	100	50	50
Dutch	5,060	2,305	2,760	1,540	815	725
Flemish	70	35	35	15	15	10
Frisian	10	10	10	0	10	0
German	13,510	6,280	7,225	5,410	2,720	2,685
Luxembourger	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swiss	475	220	255	405	215	190
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	9,565	4,545	5,020	3,405	1,685	1,720
Danish	1,660	775	885	475	230	250
Finnish	970	430	540	310	150	150
Icelandic	730	355	385	185	95	90
Norwegian	3,885	1,950	1,940	1,620	825	790
Swedish	2,825	1,300	1,530	1,035	495	540
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	460	190	275	130	65	65
Eastern European origins	11,545	5,275	6,270	3,580	1,790	1,790
Bulgarian	40	15	30	20	10	10
Byelorussian	20	0	20	15	10	10
Czech	460	205	255	95	35	55
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	255	90	165	90	50	40
Estonian	120	45	75	10	0	10
Hungarian	1,285	480	810	365	180	185
Latvian	125	80	45	45	25	20
Lithuanian	120	50	65	40	25	15
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	3,305	1,445	1,855	975	440	535
Romanian	560	285	280	125	70	55
Russian	2,055	940	1,110	595	325	270
Slovak	165	60	105	135	75	60
Ukrainian	5,000	2,385	2,615	1,660	845	810
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	20	15	15	0	15
Southern European origins	6,110	2,960	3,150	3,690	1,855	1,830
Albanian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	510	250	260	120	50	70
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	370	205	165	120	45	80
Italian	3,510	1,740	1,780	1,090	575	515
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Maltese	55	30	25	20	10	15
Montenegrin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	505	250	260	2,070	1,065	1,005
Serbian	130	50	80	25	0	20
Sicilian	25	10	20	15	0	10
Slovenian	110	45	65	30	15	20
Spanish	1,010	425	590	255	120	135
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	210	105	100	35	20	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	510	265	245	275	140	135
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	175	90	85	85	55	30
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	35	15	20	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	295	155	135	180	80	100
Caribbean origins	315	120	190	95	45	50
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	25	10	15	10	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	0	20	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	10	10	10	10
Jamaican	130	70	65	50	25	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	10	0	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	10	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	65	15	50	10	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	0	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	0	10	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	20	10	10	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	855	415	440	290	140	150
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	25	15	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	30	10	15	10	0	10
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	80	25	55	10	10	0
Chilean	90	55	30	10	0	10
Colombian	80	25	60	30	10	25
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	10	10	0	10
Guatemalan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Guyanese	20	15	10	10	0	0
Hispanic	35	20	10	0	0	0
Honduran	40	20	25	0	0	0
Maya	25	15	15	10	10	0
Mexican	295	145	145	110	50	55
Nicaraguan	40	25	15	30	20	15
Panamanian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	40	25	15	25	0	10
Salvadorean	25	0	25	20	10	15
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Venezuelan	40	25	15	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	20	10	0	10	10	0
African origins	995	555	435	310	170	140
Central and West African origins	135	95	40	25	20	10
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20	10	0	0	10	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Liberian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	90	65	25	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins	75	60	15	35	20	10
Algerian	10	0	0	15	0	10
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	20	0	10	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	35	25	10	10	10	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tunisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	445	230	215	85	30	50
Afrikaner	10	0	0	10	10	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	295	155	140	40	0	35
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	35	10	20	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	25	15	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	35	15	15	30	15	15
Other African origins	340	175	165	170	100	70
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	15	20	15	10	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	310	165	145	160	90	70
Asian origins	8,455	3,985	4,470	1,615	765	850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	945	515	430	100	35	70
Afghan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	155	115	40	0	0	0
Armenian	30	10	20	10	0	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	315	160	155	10	0	0
Iraqi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Israeli	20	0	25	0	0	0
Jordanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	160	95	65	30	20	15
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	65	70	0	0	0	0
Syrian	130	50	75	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	40	20	25	10	10	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	30	0	15	10	10
South Asian origins	1,995	1,020	975	625	320	305
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bengali	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,715	870	840	580	300	280
Goan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gujarati	15	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	0	15	0	0	0
Pakistani	15	0	10	15	15	0
Punjabi	180	100	80	15	10	15
Sinhalese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	35	25	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	15	10	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,560	2,475	3,090	920	410	505
Burmese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	150	75	70	0	0	0
Chinese	2,760	1,290	1,470	310	130	185
Filipino	1,055	420	635	335	140	190
Hmong	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	125	55	65	40	25	15
Japanese	625	260	370	155	95	55
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	410	185	220	75	40	35
Laotian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Malaysian	40	10	35	15	0	10
Mongolian	15	0	10	10	0	0
Singaporean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	50	15	35	0	0	0
Thai	80	15	70	20	10	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	540	235	310	10	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	20	10	10	0	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	10	10	0	10	0
Oceania origins	605	315	290	185	95	95
Australian	295	160	140	75	40	35
New Zealander	100	45	65	25	0	20
Pacific Islands origins	210	115	90	85	50	35
Fijian	55	30	25	30	20	0
Hawaiian	125	70	50	20	20	0
Maori	20	15	10	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	15	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	10	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	39,165	...	...	14,820	...	...
Owner	26,445	...	...	10,965	...	...
Renter	12,720	...	...	3,515	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	39,165	...	...	14,825	...	...
Condominium	6,045	...	...	590	...	...
Not condominium	33,120	...	...	14,235	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	39,165	...	...	14,820	...	...
No bedrooms	270	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	4,790	...	...	980	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,425	...	...	3,170	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,485	...	...	5,635	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,195	...	...	4,975	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	39,165	...	...	14,825	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,790	...	...	2,840	...	...
5 rooms	6,635	...	...	2,655	...	...
6 rooms	5,620	...	...	2,555	...	...
7 rooms	4,565	...	...	2,040	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,545	...	...	4,735	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	39,165	...	...	14,820	...	...
One person or fewer per room	38,960	...	...	14,575	...	...
More than 1 person per room	200	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	39,165	...	...	14,820	...	...
Suitable	37,975	...	...	14,155	...	...
Not suitable	1,190	...	...	665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	39,165	...	...	14,820	...	...
1960 or before	5,630	...	...	2,675	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,350	...	...	6,015	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,965	...	...	2,535	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,765	...	...	2,195	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,420	...	...	375	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,455	...	...	495	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,580	...	...	535	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	39,165	...	...	14,820	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	36,875	...	...	12,370	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,290	...	...	2,455	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	39,165	...	...	14,825	...	...
1 household maintainer	22,825	...	...	9,060	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,270	...	...	5,250	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,065	...	...	510	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	39,165	...	...	14,825	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,560	...	...	485	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,205	...	...	2,125	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,650	...	...	2,185	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,835	...	...	3,225	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,100	...	...	3,220	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,725	...	...	2,165	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,715	...	...	1,170	...	...
85 years and over	1,375	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	39,130	...	...	12,295	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	28,475	...	...	10,480	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,655	...	...	1,820	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,355	...	...	1,620	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	26,425	...	...	9,235	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.3	...	...	55.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.1	...	...	8.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	995	...	...	794	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,127	...	...	970	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	359,760	...	...	279,452	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	392,962	...	...	297,642	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,720	...	...	3,075	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.3	...	...	14.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.2	...	...	32.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	912	...	...	883	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	978	...	...	919	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	74,640	35,820	38,825	30,045	15,370	14,680
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,210	5,825	5,385	7,720	4,125	3,595
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,045	11,035	12,005	8,405	4,075	4,325
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,390	18,960	21,435	13,930	7,170	6,765
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,915	5,735	2,180	3,805	2,955	845
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,215	1,720	1,495	1,615	1,040	580
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,700	4,015	685	2,185	1,920	265
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,460	5,455	9,005	5,855	2,525	3,330
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,470	1,255	2,215	785	240	545
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,555	6,520	8,035	3,490	1,445	2,040
Bachelor's degree	9,415	4,110	5,300	2,385	985	1,405
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,095	460	635	230	70	160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	445	285	165	105	50	55
Master's degree	3,000	1,325	1,670	685	300	385
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	600	340	260	80	40	40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	46,415	22,135	24,280	20,255	10,345	9,920
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,580	2,640	1,940	3,810	2,115	1,695
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,215	6,590	6,625	5,675	2,730	2,940
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,615	12,900	15,710	10,780	5,495	5,280
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,990	3,665	1,325	2,715	2,165	555
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,045	1,105	940	1,140	735	400
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,945	2,560	385	1,575	1,425	150
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,370	3,885	6,485	4,575	1,985	2,585
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,430	875	1,550	585	180	405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,825	4,475	6,345	2,895	1,165	1,730
Bachelor's degree	7,150	2,955	4,195	2,000	805	1,190
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	760	305	455	200	60	140
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	300	160	140	80	35	40
Master's degree	2,240	885	1,350	555	235	320
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	380	170	210	65	30	40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	74,640	35,815	38,820	30,050	15,365	14,680
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	34,250	16,860	17,390	16,120	8,200	7,920
Education	2,995	785	2,215	1,095	265	835
13. Education	2,995	785	2,210	1,095	260	830
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,365	570	795	245	105	145
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	210	165	40	35	25	15
50. Visual and performing arts	1,160	405	755	215	85	130
Humanities	1,765	795	975	485	210	270
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	155	65	90	15	0	15
23. English language and literature/letters	605	240	360	90	30	55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	425	160	270	145	40	100
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	55	35	15	15	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	210	145	65	125	80	45
54. History	260	135	125	70	40	30
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	20	15	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,085	1,390	2,690	1,085	315	765
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	15	45	45	10	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	245	110	130	55	20	40
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	935	110	820	370	25	340
22. Legal professions and studies	590	170	420	75	25	50
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	25	45	20	10	15
42. Psychology	745	205	535	170	60	110
45. Social sciences	1,450	755	695	355	175	180
Business, management and public administration	7,710	2,625	5,085	2,190	540	1,650
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	560	110	445	410	75	335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,145	2,515	4,635	1,780	460	1,320
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,405	715	685	320	150	175
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	765	355	410	165	80	80
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	210	75	130	65	30	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	15	0	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	310	225	90	70	35	40
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	45	55	20	0	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,085	690	395	160	90	75
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	885	595	280	130	80	50
25. Library science	85	0	80	15	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	115	75	35	10	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,055	7,610	440	4,070	3,775	290
04. Architecture and related services	170	105	65	35	30	0
14. Engineering	1,045	945	95	290	260	35
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,385	1,240	145	580	520	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,520	2,445	70	1,380	1,280	100
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,015	1,975	45	1,215	1,145	65
48. Precision production	920	900	25	560	540	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,180	805	375	730	540	185
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	495	260	235	150	65	85
03. Natural resources and conservation	685	550	135	575	475	105
Health and related fields	7,595	1,400	6,200	2,110	370	1,735
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	470	225	245	100	45	60
51. Health professions and related programs	6,945	1,055	5,890	1,995	320	1,670
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	185	120	60	15	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,130	1,565	1,570	1,445	810	635
12. Personal and culinary services	2,110	650	1,460	795	250	545
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	280	230	55	170	145	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	725	660	60	470	400	70
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	46,410	22,135	24,280	20,260	10,345	9,915
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,800	9,230	8,570	9,480	4,845	4,635
Education	1,985	435	1,550	830	175	655
13. Education	1,985	440	1,550	830	175	655
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	960	385	580	180	80	100
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	125	100	30	20	20	0
50. Visual and performing arts	835	285	550	160	60	95
Humanities	1,235	555	680	380	160	220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	105	45	60	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	460	185	275	80	30	55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	300	115	190	130	35	95
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	30	15	10	15	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	130	85	45	80	60	20
54. History	175	95	80	55	20	30
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	20	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,135	995	2,140	875	255	620
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	30	35	10	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	210	95	110	50	20	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	730	85	645	285	15	270
22. Legal professions and studies	480	120	360	55	15	40
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	20	40	15	10	15
42. Psychology	540	135	410	135	50	85
45. Social sciences	1,080	530	550	300	150	150
Business, management and public administration	5,510	1,890	3,625	1,795	460	1,335
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	430	85	345	345	70	280
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,070	1,795	3,275	1,450	395	1,055
Physical and life sciences and technologies	950	445	505	275	120	155
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	555	245	310	145	70	75
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	140	50	90	50	20	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	15	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	175	115	65	55	20	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	25	40	20	0	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	860	575	285	145	75	60
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	755	535	225	115	75	40
25. Library science	60	0	55	15	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	35	10	10	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,215	4,885	335	2,985	2,760	225
04. Architecture and related services	130	70	70	25	25	0
14. Engineering	625	550	70	240	215	25
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	895	805	90	410	370	40
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,750	1,690	60	1,065	985	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,250	1,230	20	905	850	50
48. Precision production	560	540	25	330	315	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	920	605	320	620	445	170
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	380	195	185	125	50	75
03. Natural resources and conservation	540	410	135	490	395	100
Health and related fields	5,635	1,065	4,565	1,595	310	1,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	360	180	180	90	40	55
51. Health professions and related programs	5,155	825	4,335	1,500	265	1,230
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	115	65	50	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,185	1,070	1,120	1,105	660	450
12. Personal and culinary services	1,495	465	1,025	600	210	390
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	200	160	40	145	125	15
49. Transportation and materials moving	490	435	55	355	310	45
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	74,640	35,820	38,825	30,050	15,365	14,680
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,250	16,860	17,390	16,120	8,205	7,915
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	40,390	18,955	21,435	13,930	7,170	6,765
Location of study inside Canada	34,990	16,195	18,795	12,680	6,525	6,155
Same as province or territory of residence	25,770	11,630	14,145	10,295	5,265	5,035
Different than province or territory of residence	9,220	4,565	4,650	2,380	1,265	1,120
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,405	2,765	2,640	1,250	640	610
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,140	640	500	290	155	135
Philippines	330	100	230	105	55	50
India	275	145	125	125	65	65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,385	765	620	195	105	95
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	380	185	195	10	0	10
France	30	10	15	0	10	0
Other	1,865	915	955	520	260	260
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	46,410	22,135	24,280	20,260	10,345	9,915
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,795	9,230	8,565	9,480	4,845	4,635
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	28,615	12,905	15,710	10,780	5,495	5,280
Location of study inside Canada	25,505	11,480	14,025	9,955	5,115	4,835
Same as province or territory of residence	19,655	8,615	11,045	8,045	4,075	3,975
Different than province or territory of residence	5,845	2,865	2,980	1,905	1,045	860
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,105	1,420	1,685	825	385	445
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	610	295	315	190	90	95
Philippines	290	95	200	90	45	40
India	205	100	105	95	40	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	600	305	295	90	35	55
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	335	160	170	0	0	10
France	0	0	10	10	0	0
Other	1,065	465	605	355	165	190
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	74,640	35,815	38,825	30,045	15,370	14,680
In the labour force	44,770	22,525	22,245	19,335	10,470	8,865
Employed	41,330	20,575	20,755	16,665	8,820	7,850
Unemployed	3,440	1,950	1,485	2,670	1,655	1,015
Not in the labour force	29,870	13,290	16,580	10,710	4,895	5,815
Participation rate	60.0	62.9	57.3	64.4	68.1	60.4
Employment rate	55.4	57.4	53.5	55.5	57.4	53.5
Unemployment rate	7.7	8.7	6.7	13.8	15.8	11.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	74,640	35,815	38,820	30,050	15,365	14,680
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	27,615	12,370	15,250	9,820	4,540	5,275
Worked	47,025	23,455	23,575	20,230	10,825	9,400
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	21,120	11,790	9,335	8,935	5,010	3,925
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	25,905	11,665	14,240	11,295	5,815	5,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	42.1	41.6	40.3	40.4	40.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	44,770	22,525	22,245	19,335	10,475	8,865
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	975	565	415	650	340	310
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	43,790	21,960	21,835	18,690	10,130	8,560
Employee	38,005	18,535	19,465	17,140	9,195	7,940
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,790	3,430	2,360	1,545	935	615
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	44,770	22,525	22,245	19,335	10,470	8,865
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	975	570	415	645	340	310
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	43,790	21,960	21,830	18,690	10,130	8,560
0 Management occupations	4,270	2,560	1,710	1,700	945	755
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,845	1,535	4,310	2,230	495	1,735
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,635	2,170	470	995	800	195
3 Health occupations	3,855	760	3,095	1,070	205	870
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,805	1,455	3,350	2,390	660	1,735
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,265	515	750	345	145	205
6 Sales and service occupations	12,575	5,145	7,430	4,330	1,735	2,595
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,565	6,155	410	4,015	3,755	255
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	990	830	165	690	610	80
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	985	840	150	920	790	135
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	44,770	22,525	22,245	19,340	10,470	8,865
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	980	565	410	645	340	305
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	43,790	21,960	21,830	18,690	10,135	8,560
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	960	770	195	700	600	100
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	290	270	20	430	350	80
22 Utilities	210	160	55	195	150	45
23 Construction	3,775	3,340	435	2,115	1,805	315
31-33 Manufacturing	1,875	1,415	455	1,610	1,345	265
41 Wholesale trade	1,065	835	225	395	315	80
44-45 Retail trade	6,610	3,010	3,600	2,155	975	1,185
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,040	1,585	460	905	665	240
51 Information and cultural industries	1,225	785	440	215	110	100
52 Finance and insurance	1,430	505	925	235	40	190
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	730	375	355	180	115	70
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,765	1,535	1,235	805	450	350
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	0	10	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,320	1,325	995	805	480	320
61 Educational services	2,995	930	2,065	1,605	445	1,155
62 Health care and social assistance	6,600	1,270	5,335	2,175	345	1,830
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	820	350	465	285	140	150
72 Accommodation and food services	3,840	1,525	2,315	1,630	670	960
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,055	860	1,200	705	325	375
91 Public administration	2,165	1,115	1,045	1,525	800	730
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	41,330	20,575	20,755	16,665	8,820	7,850
Worked at home	3,215	1,540	1,680	755	340	415
Worked outside Canada	140	90	60	20	10	10
No fixed workplace address	6,175	4,700	1,480	2,540	1,965	575
Worked at usual place	31,800	14,255	17,540	13,350	6,495	6,855
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	31,795	14,255	17,545	13,350	6,500	6,855
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	26,920	11,270	15,645	8,880	4,290	4,590
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,495	1,455	1,045	4,065	1,920	2,140
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,030	1,250	780	305	210	95
Commute to a different province or territory	345	275	75	100	75	25
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	37,975	18,950	19,020	15,890	8,465	7,430
Car, truck, van - as a driver	30,165	15,175	14,995	12,435	6,695	5,735
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,355	1,015	1,345	1,255	675	585
Public transit	1,575	700	875	220	105	115
Walked	2,420	1,040	1,380	1,420	600	815
Bicycle	620	420	200	285	170	110
Other method	835	600	230	280	215	65
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	37,970	18,950	19,020	15,890	8,465	7,430
Less than 15 minutes	17,115	7,740	9,375	10,270	4,880	5,390
15 to 29 minutes	14,075	6,885	7,190	3,425	1,965	1,460
30 to 44 minutes	4,085	2,490	1,590	740	435	305
45 to 59 minutes	1,045	680	365	570	460	110
60 minutes and over	1,660	1,155	505	885	720	165
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	37,975	18,950	19,025	15,890	8,465	7,425
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,200	1,475	725	1,345	1,040	305
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,915	3,200	1,715	2,190	1,565	630
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,340	5,310	5,030	3,925	2,215	1,710
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,880	3,610	5,270	4,390	1,605	2,785
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,185	2,075	3,110	1,745	680	1,065
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,455	3,280	3,175	2,285	1,355	935
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	48,500	24,130	24,370	20,925	11,165	9,765
Single responses	48,295	24,015	24,285	20,845	11,125	9,715
Official languages	48,060	23,880	24,180	20,785	11,115	9,675
English	47,970	23,865	24,105	20,720	11,090	9,630
French	90	15	70	65	25	35
Non-official languages	235	140	100	55	15	45
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	40	10	30
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	240	135	100	20	0	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	35	30	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	55	25	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	20	15	0	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	10	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	0	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	15	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	65	40	10	0	10
Chinese languages	105	60	40	15	0	10
Cantonese	25	20	10	10	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	70	35	30	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	200	115	85	85	40	45
English and French	45	15	25	30	15	15
English and non-official language	145	90	60	45	25	25
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	48,500	24,125	24,375	20,925	11,165	9,760
None	47,370	23,635	23,735	20,125	10,795	9,335
English	170	65	105	40	15	30
French	315	140	170	315	155	160
Non-official language	635	285	350	435	195	240
Aboriginal	35	10	25	300	145	155
Non-Aboriginal	595	275	320	140	50	85
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	86,940	42,100	44,835	36,490	18,745	17,750
Non-movers	71,125	34,460	36,670	31,650	16,265	15,390
Movers	15,810	7,645	8,165	4,840	2,470	2,365
Non-migrants	10,015	4,855	5,165	2,720	1,335	1,385
Migrants	5,795	2,790	3,000	2,120	1,140	985
Internal migrants	5,005	2,400	2,600	2,010	1,075	935
Intraprovincial migrants	3,330	1,530	1,800	1,580	845	730
Interprovincial migrants	1,675	870	800	435	230	210
External migrants	790	385	405	110	65	45
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	83,425	40,335	43,090	34,650	17,750	16,895
Non-movers	44,340	21,485	22,855	21,980	11,250	10,735
Movers	39,080	18,845	20,240	12,665	6,505	6,160
Non-migrants	21,740	10,420	11,320	6,320	3,210	3,110
Migrants	17,350	8,430	8,920	6,345	3,300	3,050
Internal migrants	14,615	7,080	7,540	5,855	3,030	2,825
Intraprovincial migrants	9,720	4,630	5,085	4,405	2,255	2,145
Interprovincial migrants	4,900	2,450	2,450	1,455	775	680
External migrants	2,730	1,345	1,380	490	265	225