Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kelowna, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Canada [Country]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kelowna, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Canada [Country]
	Data quality , Kelowna, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Kelowna, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Canada [Country]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	127,380	...	...	35,151,728	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	117,312	...	...	33,476,688	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.6	...	...	5.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	57,433	...	...	15,412,443	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	53,903	...	...	14,072,079	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	601.3	...	...	3.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	211.85	...	...	8,965,588.85	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	127,380	61,585	65,795	35,151,730	17,264,200	17,887,530
0 to 14 years	17,735	8,910	8,825	5,839,565	2,992,920	2,846,645
0 to 4 years	5,485	2,760	2,720	1,898,790	973,030	925,760
5 to 9 years	6,190	3,085	3,100	2,018,130	1,034,685	983,445
10 to 14 years	6,060	3,060	3,005	1,922,645	985,200	937,445
15 to 64 years	83,210	40,795	42,410	23,376,530	11,576,130	11,800,400
15 to 19 years	7,040	3,600	3,435	2,026,160	1,039,215	986,940
20 to 24 years	8,975	4,610	4,360	2,242,690	1,144,495	1,098,200
25 to 29 years	8,625	4,430	4,195	2,285,990	1,144,470	1,141,515
30 to 34 years	8,395	4,205	4,190	2,329,395	1,148,290	1,181,110
35 to 39 years	7,480	3,660	3,820	2,288,365	1,118,635	1,169,730
40 to 44 years	7,255	3,610	3,645	2,255,135	1,104,440	1,150,695
45 to 49 years	8,020	3,935	4,085	2,359,965	1,157,760	1,202,210
50 to 54 years	9,325	4,320	5,005	2,678,075	1,318,755	1,359,320
55 to 59 years	9,530	4,460	5,065	2,620,240	1,285,190	1,335,055
60 to 64 years	8,560	3,955	4,605	2,290,510	1,114,885	1,175,630
65 years and over	26,435	11,880	14,555	5,935,630	2,695,150	3,240,485
65 to 69 years	7,715	3,720	3,995	1,972,480	953,075	1,019,405
70 to 74 years	5,780	2,670	3,110	1,420,875	677,975	742,900
75 to 79 years	4,795	2,185	2,615	1,021,850	469,550	552,300
80 to 84 years	3,890	1,725	2,165	749,650	325,765	423,880
85 years and over	4,255	1,580	2,670	770,780	268,790	501,990
85 to 89 years	2,655	1,100	1,550	482,525	185,535	296,990
90 to 94 years	1,255	385	865	223,510	68,675	154,835
95 to 99 years	310	85	230	56,525	13,240	43,280
100 years and over	30	10	25	8,230	1,340	6,890
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.9	14.5	13.4	16.6	17.3	15.9
15 to 64 years	65.3	66.2	64.5	66.5	67.1	66.0
65 years and over	20.8	19.3	22.1	16.9	15.6	18.1
85 years and over	3.3	2.6	4.1	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	43.4	42.2	44.5	41.0	40.1	41.9
Median age of the population	43.8	41.9	45.5	41.2	40.2	42.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	53,900	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Single-detached house	24,570	...	...	7,541,495	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,690	...	...	1,391,040	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	26,815	...	...	4,949,795	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,665	...	...	698,800	...	...
Row house	3,955	...	...	891,305	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,430	...	...	784,300	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	14,645	...	...	2,539,390	...	...
Other single-attached house	130	...	...	36,005	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	820	...	...	189,755	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	53,905	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1 person	15,725	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
2 persons	21,030	...	...	4,834,605	...	...
3 persons	7,410	...	...	2,140,640	...	...
4 persons	6,335	...	...	1,946,275	...	...
5 or more persons	3,400	...	...	1,180,770	...	...
Number of persons in private households	124,135	...	...	34,460,060	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	109,640	52,675	56,965	29,312,160	14,271,280	15,040,885
Married or living common law	62,135	31,045	31,090	16,893,720	8,452,135	8,441,585
Married	51,025	25,480	25,545	13,383,455	6,693,465	6,689,990
Living common law	11,105	5,560	5,545	3,510,265	1,758,670	1,751,590
Not married and not living common law	47,510	21,635	25,875	12,418,440	5,819,140	6,599,300
Never married	29,005	15,840	13,155	8,254,340	4,444,425	3,809,915
Separated	3,155	1,285	1,870	718,295	309,905	408,400
Divorced	8,415	3,110	5,305	1,816,005	725,535	1,090,470
Widowed	6,940	1,395	5,545	1,629,800	339,280	1,290,525
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	35,575	...	...	9,840,730	...	...
2 persons	21,045	...	...	5,007,790	...	...
3 persons	6,540	...	...	2,107,830	...	...
4 persons	5,885	...	...	1,909,935	...	...
5 or more persons	2,110	...	...	815,170	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	35,575	...	...	9,840,730	...	...
Total couple families	30,245	...	...	8,227,925	...	...
Married couples	24,690	...	...	6,474,005	...	...
Common-law couples	5,550	...	...	1,753,920	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,330	...	...	1,612,805	...	...
Female parent	4,155	...	...	1,262,340	...	...
Male parent	1,170	...	...	350,465	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	30,245	...	...	8,227,925	...	...
Couples without children	17,575	...	...	4,024,305	...	...
Couples with children	12,665	...	...	4,203,615	...	...
1 child	5,080	...	...	1,650,165	...	...
2 children	5,575	...	...	1,783,080	...	...
3 or more children	2,015	...	...	770,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,330	...	...	1,612,805	...	...
1 child	3,465	...	...	983,485	...	...
2 children	1,455	...	...	457,670	...	...
3 or more children	410	...	...	171,655	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	27,730	12,855	14,880	6,107,260	2,941,395	3,165,865
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	53,905	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
One-census-family households	33,635	...	...	9,218,225	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	16,640	...	...	3,782,095	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	17,000	...	...	5,436,135	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	950	...	...	301,715	...	...
Non-census-family households	19,320	...	...	4,552,135	...	...
One-person households	15,725	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,590	...	...	582,350	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	125,970	60,880	65,085	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,080
English only	116,105	56,390	59,715	23,757,525	11,838,075	11,919,455
French only	40	15	25	4,144,685	1,925,845	2,218,840
English and French	9,100	4,165	4,935	6,216,065	3,071,325	3,144,740
Neither English nor French	720	315	405	648,970	265,920	383,045
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	125,970	60,885	65,090	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085
English	123,200	59,605	63,595	26,007,500	12,852,330	13,155,165
French	1,875	880	990	7,705,755	3,780,105	3,925,650
English and French	205	105	105	417,485	209,130	208,355
Neither English nor French	690	290	395	636,515	259,600	376,910
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,975	935	1,045	7,914,495	3,884,670	4,029,825
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.6	1.5	1.6	22.8	22.7	22.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	125,970	60,880	65,085	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,085
Single responses	124,520	60,220	64,300	33,948,620	16,702,840	17,245,775
Official languages	108,545	52,860	55,685	26,627,555	13,201,620	13,425,940
English	106,510	51,925	54,585	19,460,850	9,680,125	9,780,725
French	2,035	930	1,100	7,166,705	3,521,495	3,645,215
Non-official languages	15,975	7,360	8,615	7,321,065	3,501,220	3,819,840
Aboriginal languages	30	10	15	195,700	94,795	100,900
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	130,450	62,930	67,520
Blackfoot	5	0	5	2,815	1,325	1,490
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	88,445	42,920	45,530
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10,230	4,885	5,350
Moose Cree	0	0	0	100	50	55
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,205	590	620
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	315	125	190
Plains Cree	0	0	0	3,065	1,360	1,710
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	45	20	25
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	1,440	585	850
Woods Cree	5	0	5	1,840	865	975
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	64,050	31,305	32,745
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	6,990	3,310	3,680
Malecite	0	0	0	305	140	160
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	6,690	3,170	3,520
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	32,150	15,350	16,800
Algonquin	0	5	0	1,260	590	670
Ojibway	0	0	0	17,890	8,440	9,450
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	12,855	6,260	6,595
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	17,365	8,325	9,045
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	17,315	8,310	9,010
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	60
Beaver	0	0	0	190	85	105
Carrier	0	0	0	1,025	465	565
Chilcotin	0	5	0	660	295	360
Dene	5	0	5	10,700	5,185	5,515
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,645	840	815
Gwich'in	0	0	0	260	110	145
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	80	25	50
Sekani	0	0	0	90	45	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	1,995	950	1,045
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	765	365	400
South Slavey	0	0	0	945	455	495
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	280	130	150
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	270	135	140
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	180	90	90
Tahltan	0	0	0	95	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	290	120	170
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	215	90	135
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	70	30	40
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	35
Haida	0	0	0	75	35	40
Inuit languages	5	0	0	36,545	18,100	18,445
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,025	445	575
Inuktitut	5	0	0	35,215	17,530	17,680
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	315	125	185
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	1,115	485	635
Cayuga	0	0	0	45	20	20
Mohawk	0	0	0	980	430	555
Oneida	0	0	0	55	20	40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kutenai	0	0	0	105	55	55
Michif	0	0	0	465	230	235
Salish languages	0	0	0	2,305	1,130	1,180
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	225	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	155
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	445	225	220
Squamish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	335	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	255	135	125
Siouan languages	5	5	0	4,285	2,070	2,220
Dakota	0	0	0	1,215	570	635
Stoney	0	0	0	3,025	1,465	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Tlingit	0	0	0	95	40	55
Tsimshian languages	0	0	5	1,480	730	755
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	880	435	445
Nisga'a	0	5	5	400	200	200
Tsimshian	0	0	0	200	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	805	370	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	50
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	95	40	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	325	145	185
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	285	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	585	295	295
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,950	7,345	8,600	7,125,365	3,406,425	3,718,945
Afro-Asiatic languages	325	190	140	575,365	298,060	277,300
Berber languages	0	0	0	22,135	11,865	10,270
Kabyle	0	0	0	13,150	6,995	6,155
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	8,985	4,865	4,115
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	42,885	20,095	22,790
Bilen	0	0	0	805	455	350
Oromo	5	5	0	4,960	2,560	2,400
Somali	5	0	0	36,755	16,895	19,865
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	365	195	170
Semitic languages	320	185	135	509,190	265,465	243,725
Amharic	20	5	10	22,465	10,720	11,745
Arabic	270	170	105	419,890	220,785	199,105
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	16,070	7,910	8,160
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5,545	2,780	2,770
Harari	0	0	0	1,320	635	685
Hebrew	15	10	10	19,530	10,480	9,045
Maltese	15	0	10	5,565	2,765	2,800
Tigrigna	5	0	0	16,650	8,310	8,340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,155	1,085	1,070
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	1,155	635	520
Austro-Asiatic languages	240	110	130	176,725	81,810	94,920
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	20,130	9,270	10,860
Vietnamese	225	105	125	156,425	72,470	83,955
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	170	65	100
Austronesian languages	1,065	405	660	511,480	211,580	299,900
Bikol	5	0	0	1,790	790	1,000
Cebuano	60	25	35	19,890	7,930	11,960
Fijian	5	5	0	745	400	345
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	6,885	2,680	4,205
Ilocano	65	25	40	26,345	10,620	15,720
Malagasy	5	0	0	1,430	665	760
Malay	40	15	20	12,275	5,255	7,020
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	4,040	1,865	2,175
Pangasinan	0	0	0	1,390	590	800
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	865	320	540	431,380	178,575	252,810
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	1,110	430	675
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	4,195	1,770	2,425
Creole languages	25	5	15	72,125	32,310	39,820
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	3,030	1,445	1,590
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	64,105	28,455	35,660
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	4,985	2,410	2,575
Dravidian languages	50	25	25	189,405	94,765	94,640
Kannada	0	0	0	3,970	2,040	1,935
Malayalam	25	15	10	28,570	14,770	13,800
Tamil	20	10	10	140,720	69,080	71,640
Telugu	5	0	0	15,655	8,640	7,020
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	490	240	250
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	795	395	405
Indo-European languages	11,525	5,410	6,115	3,877,330	1,889,400	1,987,930
Albanian	30	15	15	26,890	13,610	13,285
Armenian	5	0	5	33,455	16,270	17,185
Balto-Slavic languages	2,495	1,085	1,410	701,975	323,640	378,340
Baltic languages	35	10	20	12,530	5,315	7,215
Latvian	15	5	10	5,455	2,350	3,105
Lithuanian	20	10	10	7,075	2,965	4,115
Slavic languages	2,460	1,070	1,390	689,450	318,325	371,115
Belarusan	5	5	5	810	385	430
Bosnian	45	20	25	12,210	6,035	6,180
Bulgarian	20	10	10	20,025	9,675	10,345
Croatian	220	105	115	48,200	23,540	24,665
Czech	180	90	90	22,290	10,525	11,765
Macedonian	10	5	0	16,775	8,050	8,725
Polish	485	205	275	181,710	82,435	99,275
Russian	545	235	315	188,255	85,400	102,855
Serbian	135	65	70	57,350	28,535	28,815
Serbo-Croatian	45	25	15	9,555	4,565	4,985
Slovak	75	30	50	17,580	8,075	9,510
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	30	25	9,790	4,415	5,370
Ukrainian	620	240	380	102,485	45,440	57,040
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	2,415	1,255	1,165
Celtic languages	5	5	5	2,690	1,335	1,360
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	1,090	540	550
Welsh	5	0	5	1,075	495	575
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	530	295	235
Germanic languages	4,475	2,045	2,425	538,765	258,410	280,350
Afrikaans	115	60	50	10,265	5,115	5,145
Danish	105	45	60	12,630	6,245	6,390
Dutch	605	280	330	99,020	48,200	50,820
Frisian	5	5	0	2,100	1,095	1,005
German	3,510	1,605	1,905	384,035	183,215	200,820
Icelandic	10	5	5	1,285	600	685
Norwegian	50	20	25	4,615	2,170	2,445
Swedish	50	20	35	6,840	3,015	3,825
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	10	3,895	1,730	2,165
Yiddish	0	5	0	13,555	6,750	6,800
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	525	280	240
Greek	95	45	45	106,525	53,350	53,170
Indo-Iranian languages	2,530	1,315	1,220	1,312,750	664,120	648,630
Indo-Aryan languages	2,210	1,140	1,070	1,064,760	538,530	526,235
Bengali	105	60	45	73,125	37,410	35,720
Gujarati	40	20	20	108,780	55,105	53,670
Hindi	175	95	80	110,640	55,880	54,765
Kashmiri	5	0	0	565	300	265
Konkani	0	0	0	3,330	1,625	1,710
Marathi	10	5	0	8,295	4,300	3,995
Nepali	35	15	15	18,275	9,230	9,045
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	1,055	560	495
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,745	885	865	501,680	253,515	248,160
Sindhi	5	5	5	11,860	5,605	6,260
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	10	16,335	8,050	8,285
Urdu	70	40	30	210,815	106,960	103,860
Iranian languages	325	175	145	242,805	122,835	119,970
Kurdish	20	15	10	11,705	6,345	5,355
Pashto	5	5	0	16,910	8,760	8,145
Persian (Farsi)	295	155	140	214,200	107,725	106,470
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5,180	2,755	2,425
Italic (Romance) languages	1,890	900	990	1,154,270	558,660	595,615
Catalan	0	0	0	865	440	425
Italian	650	315	335	375,635	184,415	191,220
Portuguese	285	135	150	221,540	106,630	114,910
Romanian	175	85	90	96,665	46,195	50,470
Spanish	775	365	415	458,850	220,605	238,245
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	720	380	340
Japanese	305	105	200	43,640	14,790	28,855
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	1,715	910	805
Georgian	5	5	0	1,715	910	805
Korean	390	200	195	153,425	70,310	83,115
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	1,575	690	885
Mongolian	5	0	5	1,575	690	880
Niger-Congo languages	45	25	25	91,375	45,075	46,305
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	13,455	6,490	6,970
Bamanankan	0	0	0	1,535	815	720
Edo	0	0	0	1,670	770	900
Ewe	5	0	0	1,760	950	805
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	2,825	1,495	1,335
Ga	0	0	0	920	445	470
Ganda	5	0	0	1,295	625	665
Igbo	10	5	0	4,235	2,265	1,970
Lingala	0	0	0	3,810	1,785	2,025
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5,845	2,785	3,060
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	5,250	2,355	2,895
Shona	5	5	5	3,180	1,520	1,665
Swahili	10	5	0	13,370	6,385	6,990
Wolof	0	0	0	3,990	2,170	1,820
Yoruba	5	0	0	9,085	4,785	4,300
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	19,135	9,435	9,695
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5,870	3,025	2,845
Dinka	0	0	0	2,120	1,115	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	3,755	1,910	1,840
Sign languages	30	15	15	7,500	3,925	3,575
American Sign Language	15	10	10	2,685	1,320	1,360
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	695	340	355
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	4,120	2,265	1,860
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,240	555	685	1,269,215	589,570	679,645
Chinese languages	1,235	555	680	1,253,360	581,650	671,715
Cantonese	425	185	240	565,270	262,865	302,405
Hakka	15	5	5	10,910	4,900	6,015
Mandarin	650	295	360	592,040	274,630	317,410
Min Dong	0	0	0	1,230	580	650
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	20	20	31,795	14,450	17,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	12,915	5,780	7,140
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	40	50	38,580	18,165	20,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	610	275	335
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	15,850	7,925	7,935
Burmese	5	0	0	3,585	1,795	1,790
Karenic languages	0	0	0	4,705	2,355	2,350
Tibetan	0	0	0	6,165	3,080	3,080
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,400	695	705
Tai-Kadai languages	75	20	55	22,010	8,870	13,145
Lao	10	5	0	12,670	6,145	6,525
Thai	70	15	50	9,255	2,690	6,565
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	80	35	55
Turkic languages	45	30	15	40,140	21,120	19,025
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	3,260	1,785	1,470
Turkish	30	20	15	32,815	17,375	15,440
Uyghur	0	0	0	1,035	510	525
Uzbek	0	0	0	1,715	855	865
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,315	590	720
Uralic languages	565	245	320	81,985	37,790	44,195
Estonian	10	5	5	5,445	2,325	3,115
Finnish	115	45	70	15,295	6,395	8,900
Hungarian	440	200	245	61,235	29,060	32,175
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	3,690	2,045	1,645
Multiple responses	1,445	660	785	818,635	398,325	420,305
English and French	270	135	140	165,320	80,460	84,860
English and non-official language	1,105	490	615	533,265	259,160	274,100
French and non-official language	45	30	20	86,150	42,170	43,985
English, French and non-official language	20	5	15	33,900	16,535	17,365
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	125,965	60,880	65,090	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085
Single responses	122,985	59,530	63,460	33,103,860	16,298,475	16,805,395
Official languages	117,585	56,910	60,675	29,106,670	14,383,020	14,723,645
English	117,100	56,685	60,410	22,162,865	10,966,135	11,196,730
French	490	230	260	6,943,800	3,416,890	3,526,910
Non-official languages	5,405	2,615	2,785	3,997,195	1,915,450	2,081,750
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	118,470	59,720	58,750
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	75,080	37,825	37,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,115	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	55,825	28,135	27,685
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,590	4,195	4,395
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,200	595	605
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	110	55	60
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,350	665	685
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	20	5	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	330	140	190
Woods Cree	0	0	0	800	410	390
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	37,945	19,240	18,710
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	3,615	1,795	1,820
Malecite	0	0	0	55	30	30
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	3,560	1,770	1,795
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	14,525	7,335	7,190
Algonquin	0	0	0	370	170	200
Ojibway	0	0	0	6,175	3,165	3,015
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	7,900	3,960	3,940
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10,265	5,125	5,135
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10,255	5,120	5,135
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	50	30	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	115	130
Chilcotin	5	0	0	255	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	7,710	3,805	3,905
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,020	550	475
Gwich'in	0	0	0	45	25	25
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	820	425	395
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	340	180	155
South Slavey	0	0	0	370	190	185
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	55	55
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	29,490	14,995	14,495
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	165	75	90
Inuktitut	0	0	0	29,230	14,885	14,345
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	285	135	155
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	255	115	140
Oneida	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	85	40	45
Salish languages	0	0	0	285	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	45	20	25
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	55	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Straits	0	0	0	20	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	2,225	1,085	1,140
Dakota	0	0	0	255	140	120
Stoney	0	0	0	1,950	940	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	410	210	190
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	315	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	45	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	110	125
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,405	2,615	2,785	3,878,725	1,855,730	2,022,995
Afro-Asiatic languages	150	85	65	307,755	153,275	154,480
Berber languages	0	0	0	8,105	4,215	3,895
Kabyle	0	0	0	5,490	2,855	2,640
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,620	1,365	1,260
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	27,095	12,455	14,640
Bilen	0	0	0	620	330	285
Oromo	5	0	5	3,410	1,700	1,710
Somali	0	0	0	22,895	10,340	12,555
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	85	95
Semitic languages	150	80	60	272,100	136,390	135,720
Amharic	5	0	0	12,780	6,010	6,770
Arabic	140	75	60	223,540	112,690	110,850
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10,510	5,090	5,425
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	3,445	1,695	1,750
Harari	0	0	0	735	335	400
Hebrew	5	5	0	8,560	4,425	4,135
Maltese	0	0	0	1,130	525	605
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10,205	5,040	5,170
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,200	585	620
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	215	230
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	60	80	115,210	53,500	61,710
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	10,880	4,940	5,945
Vietnamese	135	60	80	104,245	48,525	55,725
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	85	40	45
Austronesian languages	400	170	230	239,785	108,110	131,680
Bikol	0	0	0	290	140	155
Cebuano	20	5	10	7,210	3,325	3,880
Fijian	0	0	0	195	105	90
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	2,205	970	1,240
Ilocano	15	5	5	9,125	4,045	5,080
Malagasy	5	0	0	435	220	210
Malay	10	10	5	3,620	1,710	1,910
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	1,200	565	630
Pangasinan	0	0	5	240	110	135
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	340	140	195	213,790	96,235	117,555
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	310	135	170
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	1,160	545	620
Creole languages	5	0	5	27,860	12,005	15,850
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	1,280	575	705
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	24,575	10,510	14,060
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,005	920	1,085
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	122,490	59,780	62,710
Kannada	0	0	0	1,630	825	800
Malayalam	10	5	5	15,440	7,865	7,575
Tamil	0	5	0	96,955	46,570	50,385
Telugu	5	0	5	8,280	4,430	3,850
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	85	105
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	340	160	180
Indo-European languages	3,345	1,650	1,690	1,911,215	927,225	983,985
Albanian	15	5	5	13,135	6,575	6,560
Armenian	0	0	0	21,505	10,165	11,345
Balto-Slavic languages	555	265	290	314,965	149,315	165,650
Baltic languages	15	5	10	3,275	1,400	1,870
Latvian	0	0	0	1,255	530	725
Lithuanian	15	5	10	2,020	870	1,150
Slavic languages	540	260	280	311,690	147,910	163,780
Belarusan	0	0	0	230	105	120
Bosnian	15	5	5	6,045	3,010	3,040
Bulgarian	5	0	0	11,985	5,835	6,150
Croatian	35	15	20	16,775	7,980	8,795
Czech	40	20	20	6,235	3,060	3,180
Macedonian	5	0	0	6,830	3,250	3,580
Polish	120	55	65	74,780	34,910	39,870
Russian	170	80	95	116,595	55,175	61,425
Serbian	45	20	20	31,750	15,665	16,085
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	3,885	1,865	2,020
Slovak	15	5	10	5,615	2,685	2,920
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	5	2,050	905	1,145
Ukrainian	80	35	40	28,250	13,150	15,100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	670	310	360
Celtic languages	0	0	0	360	205	155
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	185	105	80
Welsh	0	0	0	95	50	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	50	30
Germanic languages	625	290	330	146,455	71,835	74,615
Afrikaans	45	25	25	4,790	2,355	2,435
Danish	5	5	0	855	410	445
Dutch	50	25	25	9,565	4,630	4,935
Frisian	0	0	0	185	95	90
German	510	230	275	120,335	58,905	61,435
Icelandic	0	0	0	270	120	150
Norwegian	0	0	0	345	145	200
Swedish	10	0	0	1,045	500	545
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	355	170	185
Yiddish	0	0	0	7,080	3,695	3,385
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,625	820	810
Greek	30	15	15	44,545	21,110	23,440
Indo-Iranian languages	1,580	815	770	838,755	416,960	421,795
Indo-Aryan languages	1,425	725	700	676,185	337,440	338,745
Bengali	50	25	25	47,350	23,585	23,765
Gujarati	10	5	5	64,150	31,740	32,405
Hindi	65	35	35	55,510	27,805	27,710
Kashmiri	0	0	0	135	70	70
Konkani	0	0	0	720	355	370
Marathi	5	5	0	3,780	1,940	1,840
Nepali	20	10	15	13,375	6,710	6,670
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	470	235	240
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,210	615	595	349,145	174,905	174,240
Sindhi	0	0	0	4,975	2,280	2,695
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	5	7,790	3,860	3,925
Urdu	45	20	20	128,785	63,965	64,820
Iranian languages	150	85	65	160,195	78,310	81,880
Kurdish	10	5	0	6,580	3,400	3,175
Pashto	5	5	5	10,590	5,305	5,290
Persian (Farsi)	145	75	65	143,020	69,600	73,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	2,375	1,215	1,160
Italic (Romance) languages	540	265	280	531,485	251,050	280,440
Catalan	0	0	0	355	165	190
Italian	120	50	75	115,415	49,975	65,440
Portuguese	80	40	40	98,710	46,915	51,795
Romanian	60	30	30	53,320	25,795	27,525
Spanish	280	145	135	263,510	128,110	135,400
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	85	95
Japanese	115	50	70	19,785	8,265	11,515
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	1,040	565	475
Georgian	5	0	0	1,035	565	475
Korean	295	145	145	109,705	51,385	58,320
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	910	440	470
Mongolian	0	0	0	910	435	470
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	28,665	13,340	15,320
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5,990	2,695	3,295
Bamanankan	0	0	0	340	180	160
Edo	0	0	0	415	175	240
Ewe	0	0	0	410	185	225
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	825	400	425
Ga	0	0	0	250	105	140
Ganda	0	0	0	345	160	185
Igbo	0	0	0	1,000	485	510
Lingala	0	0	0	1,045	455	590
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	2,110	990	1,115
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	1,530	670	865
Shona	5	0	0	1,035	475	560
Swahili	0	0	0	5,370	2,500	2,870
Wolof	0	0	0	1,380	745	635
Yoruba	5	0	5	2,615	1,275	1,340
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	4,010	1,850	2,160
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	2,650	1,305	1,350
Dinka	0	0	0	1,130	580	550
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,525	730	800
Sign languages	40	25	15	10,445	5,870	4,570
American Sign Language	10	5	5	3,015	1,560	1,460
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	730	375	355
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	20	10	6,690	3,935	2,755
Sino-Tibetan languages	700	320	380	924,720	433,530	491,190
Chinese languages	705	325	375	913,365	427,860	485,505
Cantonese	210	95	120	400,215	184,340	215,885
Hakka	0	0	0	4,080	1,820	2,265
Mandarin	415	195	215	462,890	220,075	242,815
Min Dong	0	0	0	345	150	195
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	5	13,965	6,345	7,625
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	7,650	3,580	4,075
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	20	30	23,935	11,440	12,500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	280	130	150
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	11,350	5,670	5,680
Burmese	0	0	0	2,245	1,115	1,125
Karenic languages	0	0	0	3,865	1,935	1,930
Tibetan	0	0	0	4,590	2,305	2,280
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	655	305	345
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	9,565	4,455	5,110
Lao	5	0	0	6,175	2,995	3,180
Thai	20	10	15	3,360	1,450	1,915
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Turkic languages	10	5	5	22,250	11,205	11,045
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	1,245	640	610
Turkish	10	5	5	18,955	9,525	9,430
Uyghur	0	0	0	610	315	290
Uzbek	0	0	0	990	505	490
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	455	230	225
Uralic languages	145	70	75	23,245	10,715	12,535
Estonian	0	0	0	975	365	610
Finnish	15	5	5	2,790	1,220	1,565
Hungarian	130	65	70	19,485	9,125	10,355
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	1,110	605	500
Multiple responses	2,980	1,355	1,630	1,663,390	802,695	860,690
English and French	170	90	75	160,185	77,940	82,235
English and non-official language	2,760	1,245	1,520	1,284,975	620,375	664,600
French and non-official language	15	5	5	148,915	70,915	78,000
English, French and non-official language	40	15	25	69,315	33,465	35,850
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	125,965	60,880	65,085	34,767,255	17,101,165	17,666,080
None	116,740	56,610	60,125	29,615,245	14,612,175	15,003,065
English	2,600	1,260	1,345	2,109,340	1,045,215	1,064,120
French	1,285	555	735	731,095	342,245	388,855
Non-official language	5,200	2,385	2,815	2,151,690	1,023,940	1,127,750
Aboriginal	45	20	30	90,740	42,890	47,850
Non-Aboriginal	5,150	2,365	2,790	2,060,945	981,055	1,079,895
English and French	10	10	5	47,970	23,785	24,190
English and non-official language	55	25	30	61,075	30,045	31,030
French and non-official language	75	45	30	48,755	22,690	26,065
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	2,080	1,075	1,010
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	106,420	51,345	55,080	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,355
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	103,440	49,910	53,535	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,352	41,138	29,425	34,204	40,782	28,860
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	103,530	49,980	53,545	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,799	35,989	27,043	30,866	35,933	26,621
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,740	46,735	49,005	24,583,315	12,296,595	12,286,725
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,503	38,651	25,759	32,762	39,925	26,613
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,465	31,770	41,690	19,743,240	8,755,815	10,987,430
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,854	5,756	5,906	5,453	4,199	6,136
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,875	39,175	38,695	20,428,685	10,547,760	9,880,925
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,025	36,194	25,430	33,684	39,836	28,474
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	106,400	51,330	55,075	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	103,515	49,960	53,555	27,489,395	13,441,555	14,047,845
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,435	57,774	37,790	47,487	56,740	38,632
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	103,570	50,005	53,565	27,500,230	13,446,230	14,053,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,534	46,796	32,754	38,977	45,404	32,828
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,910	46,830	49,080	24,584,065	12,295,015	12,289,055
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,365	56,459	34,779	46,885	56,803	36,962
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,180	31,475	41,710	19,742,130	8,752,070	10,990,060
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,643	7,701	7,598	7,738	7,345	8,050
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,860	39,210	38,655	20,428,670	10,542,540	9,886,130
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,258	50,361	32,025	46,057	54,369	37,193
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	106,400	51,325	55,075	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	31,785	17,640	14,145	9,367,045	5,231,015	4,136,035
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,083	56,911	43,996	53,431	59,326	47,420
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,917	69,881	49,738	65,997	74,289	55,510
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.4	91.3	84.5	88.3	91.6	83.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.9	69.1	61.5	72.0	75.2	67.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.6	8.7	15.5	11.7	8.4	16.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	106,420	51,340	55,080	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360
Without total income	2,975	1,430	1,550	1,154,450	546,285	608,165
With total income	103,445	49,910	53,530	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,195
Percentage with total income	97.2	97.2	97.2	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,665	5,405	7,260	3,877,620	1,668,960	2,208,655
$10,000 to $19,999	17,920	7,025	10,895	4,680,380	1,867,600	2,812,785
$20,000 to $29,999	15,395	6,335	9,055	3,807,840	1,593,335	2,214,505
$30,000 to $39,999	12,895	5,530	7,365	3,206,175	1,472,670	1,733,510
$40,000 to $49,999	11,110	5,170	5,940	2,827,045	1,376,565	1,450,480
$50,000 to $59,999	8,320	4,330	3,985	2,179,775	1,145,685	1,034,090
$60,000 to $69,999	6,320	3,710	2,615	1,655,070	938,755	716,310
$70,000 to $79,999	4,705	2,785	1,920	1,271,850	745,830	526,015
$80,000 to $89,999	3,570	2,155	1,420	966,885	579,290	387,590
$90,000 to $99,999	2,450	1,560	885	749,290	452,240	297,050
$100,000 and over	8,100	5,905	2,190	2,266,600	1,603,400	663,195
$100,000 to $149,999	5,205	3,740	1,470	1,493,570	1,024,210	469,365
$150,000 and over	2,890	2,165	720	773,025	579,190	193,830
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	106,420	51,340	55,080	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360
Without after-tax income	2,890	1,360	1,530	1,143,795	541,620	602,175
With after-tax income	103,530	49,985	53,545	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175
Percentage with after-tax income	97.3	97.4	97.2	96.0	96.1	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,355	5,750	7,615	4,004,475	1,706,825	2,297,645
$10,000 to $19,999	18,920	7,600	11,320	4,905,055	1,972,920	2,932,130
$20,000 to $29,999	18,160	7,565	10,595	4,489,925	1,926,175	2,563,755
$30,000 to $39,999	15,225	6,805	8,420	3,924,960	1,870,705	2,054,250
$40,000 to $49,999	11,705	5,840	5,870	3,144,200	1,619,670	1,524,525
$50,000 to $59,999	8,250	4,715	3,530	2,209,280	1,245,570	963,705
$60,000 to $69,999	5,690	3,390	2,295	1,540,300	912,230	628,065
$70,000 to $79,999	3,875	2,380	1,500	1,076,180	654,570	421,610
$80,000 and over	8,340	5,940	2,400	2,204,820	1,540,335	664,485
$80,000 to $89,999	2,375	1,595	780	688,705	444,550	244,145
$90,000 to $99,999	1,580	1,130	445	420,975	291,090	129,885
$100,000 and over	4,385	3,215	1,170	1,095,140	804,690	290,445
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	106,420	51,340	55,080	28,642,980	13,990,625	14,652,360
Without employment income	28,545	12,160	16,380	8,214,295	3,442,860	4,771,430
With employment income	77,875	39,180	38,700	20,428,690	10,547,760	9,880,925
Percentage with employment income	73.2	76.3	70.3	71.3	75.4	67.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	12,795	5,995	6,800	2,778,990	1,357,430	1,421,560
$5,000 to $9,999	6,170	2,575	3,595	1,602,140	697,025	905,120
$10,000 to $19,999	10,735	4,645	6,090	2,736,010	1,212,855	1,523,155
$20,000 to $29,999	9,165	4,065	5,095	2,293,785	1,022,090	1,271,695
$30,000 to $39,999	8,355	3,640	4,715	2,149,860	1,001,065	1,148,795
$40,000 to $49,999	7,440	3,375	4,065	1,928,565	946,625	981,940
$50,000 to $59,999	5,540	2,940	2,600	1,554,100	839,045	715,055
$60,000 to $69,999	4,390	2,705	1,690	1,220,310	708,270	512,040
$70,000 to $79,999	3,410	2,050	1,365	992,170	591,945	400,225
$80,000 and over	9,875	7,195	2,685	3,172,770	2,171,415	1,001,355
$80,000 to $89,999	2,675	1,695	980	773,755	475,700	298,055
$90,000 to $99,999	1,770	1,195	570	623,980	382,330	241,650
$100,000 and over	5,435	4,300	1,130	1,775,030	1,313,385	461,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	53,900	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,627	...	...	70,336	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,192	...	...	61,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,725	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,836	...	...	35,174	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,112	...	...	31,446	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	38,180	...	...	10,102,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,233	...	...	88,249	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,109	...	...	76,419	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	53,905	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	91,093	...	...	92,764	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	75,961	...	...	76,171	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,730	...	...	3,967,765	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,175	...	...	46,799	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,075	...	...	38,685	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	38,175	...	...	10,104,315	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,017	...	...	110,813	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,575	...	...	90,890	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	53,905	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Under $5,000	755	...	...	228,790	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	595	...	...	200,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,355	...	...	374,575	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,120	...	...	565,940	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,550	...	...	602,800	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,175	...	...	538,710	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,420	...	...	603,480	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,430	...	...	606,600	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,425	...	...	596,110	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,345	...	...	578,325	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,325	...	...	1,097,345	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,005	...	...	1,010,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,565	...	...	924,320	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,205	...	...	836,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,890	...	...	745,655	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,750	...	...	4,561,920	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,575	...	...	1,470,255	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,745	...	...	1,016,245	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,040	...	...	1,116,140	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,390	...	...	959,285	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	53,905	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Under $5,000	820	...	...	243,780	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	620	...	...	203,865	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,375	...	...	380,680	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,215	...	...	591,660	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,935	...	...	673,740	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,620	...	...	628,225	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,935	...	...	719,825	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,885	...	...	725,675	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,790	...	...	711,180	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,705	...	...	691,695	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,970	...	...	1,299,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,415	...	...	1,169,515	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,900	...	...	1,041,635	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,420	...	...	900,055	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,900	...	...	757,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,415	...	...	3,333,575	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,115	...	...	1,371,945	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,005	...	...	809,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,295	...	...	1,152,090	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	35,330	...	...	9,688,845	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,424	...	...	88,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,095	...	...	76,372	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	16,420	...	...	3,706,220	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,774	...	...	78,976	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,711	...	...	68,309	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,735	...	...	4,222,140	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,947	...	...	113,465	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,390	...	...	96,608	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,020	...	...	1,481,410	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,599	...	...	53,193	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,077	...	...	48,856	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	35,250	...	...	9,689,855	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,230	...	...	111,235	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,237	...	...	91,040	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	16,425	...	...	3,706,400	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,198	...	...	101,086	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,711	...	...	82,296	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,710	...	...	4,225,855	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,068	...	...	137,094	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,826	...	...	111,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,980	...	...	1,477,190	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,260	...	...	65,549	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,696	...	...	56,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	25,060	11,660	13,400	5,313,545	2,608,845	2,704,705
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,188	31,990	28,982	31,890	34,483	29,801
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,469	28,570	26,677	28,959	30,746	27,495
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	25,010	11,670	13,335	5,299,050	2,596,985	2,702,070
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,554	43,286	36,288	42,939	46,085	39,915
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,712	36,177	31,554	35,801	37,724	33,952
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	124,140	60,235	63,895	34,460,065	16,971,550	17,488,515
In the bottom half of the distribution	61,300	28,585	32,715	17,229,835	8,256,970	8,972,865
In the bottom decile	12,835	6,050	6,785	3,445,950	1,672,900	1,773,050
In the second decile	12,875	5,630	7,245	3,445,660	1,564,965	1,880,700
In the third decile	11,865	5,510	6,355	3,446,165	1,641,930	1,804,235
In the fourth decile	11,795	5,620	6,175	3,445,850	1,677,120	1,768,730
In the fifth decile	11,940	5,775	6,160	3,446,210	1,700,060	1,746,150
In the top half of the distribution	62,835	31,655	31,180	17,230,230	8,714,580	8,515,650
In the sixth decile	12,480	6,160	6,320	3,445,695	1,716,510	1,729,185
In the seventh decile	12,355	6,170	6,185	3,446,470	1,730,975	1,715,500
In the eighth decile	12,835	6,455	6,375	3,445,940	1,741,640	1,704,300
In the ninth decile	12,370	6,285	6,085	3,446,045	1,751,850	1,694,195
In the top decile	12,795	6,575	6,220	3,446,080	1,773,600	1,672,475
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	124,135	60,235	63,895	33,968,295	16,724,265	17,244,035
0 to 17 years	21,710	10,940	10,765	6,836,380	3,504,250	3,332,125
0 to 5 years	6,635	3,325	3,305	2,228,770	1,142,505	1,086,270
18 to 64 years	78,565	38,305	40,260	21,695,090	10,690,090	11,005,005
65 years and over	23,865	10,990	12,875	5,436,830	2,529,930	2,906,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	16,605	7,385	9,220	4,809,940	2,243,200	2,566,740
0 to 17 years	3,480	1,725	1,755	1,163,830	597,570	566,255
0 to 5 years	1,135	535	595	396,095	203,055	193,030
18 to 64 years	9,965	4,550	5,415	2,855,290	1,341,590	1,513,700
65 years and over	3,160	1,110	2,050	790,825	304,040	486,780
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.4	12.3	14.4	14.2	13.4	14.9
0 to 17 years (%)	16.0	15.8	16.3	17.0	17.1	17.0
0 to 5 years (%)	17.1	16.1	18.0	17.8	17.8	17.8
18 to 64 years (%)	12.7	11.9	13.5	13.2	12.5	13.8
65 years and over (%)	13.2	10.1	15.9	14.5	12.0	16.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,620	5,090	5,535	3,128,995	1,519,370	1,609,630
0 to 17 years	2,020	1,005	1,015	696,025	357,255	338,770
0 to 5 years	625	300	325	236,435	121,170	115,260
18 to 64 years	7,955	3,855	4,100	2,157,745	1,057,585	1,100,160
65 years and over	645	230	415	275,225	104,525	170,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.5	8.7	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	9.3	9.2	9.4	10.2	10.2	10.2
0 to 5 years (%)	9.4	9.0	9.8	10.6	10.6	10.6
18 to 64 years (%)	10.1	10.1	10.2	9.9	9.9	10.0
65 years and over (%)	2.7	2.1	3.2	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	124,140	60,240	63,900	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Official languages	123,440	59,915	63,525	33,818,210	16,709,290	17,108,920
English	123,385	59,905	63,485	29,748,265	14,806,270	14,941,995
French	9,190	4,150	5,035	10,242,945	4,952,455	5,290,495
Non-official languages	20,165	9,365	10,800	9,369,280	4,488,185	4,881,090
Aboriginal languages	70	20	45	263,845	127,550	136,295
Algonquian languages	15	0	15	177,570	85,505	92,065
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5,645	2,695	2,950
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	0	15	116,585	56,515	60,070
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	11,440	5,500	5,945
Moose Cree	0	0	10	195	80	115
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,465	710	755
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	545	225	320
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5,905	2,705	3,200
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	2,345	995	1,350
Woods Cree	0	0	0	2,665	1,230	1,435
Cree, n.o.s.	15	0	10	86,115	42,080	44,035
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	9,765	4,710	5,050
Malecite	0	0	0	755	370	390
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	9,025	4,350	4,670
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	46,685	22,100	24,585
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,480	1,165	1,315
Ojibway	0	0	0	28,585	13,365	15,220
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15,610	7,575	8,030
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	205	105	105
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	60	60
Athabaskan languages	20	10	15	23,655	11,340	12,320
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	0	15	23,570	11,300	12,265
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	210	105	100
Beaver	0	0	0	340	180	165
Carrier	0	0	10	2,105	955	1,145
Chilcotin	10	0	10	1,150	535	610
Dene	0	0	10	13,060	6,270	6,790
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	2,375	1,210	1,165
Gwich'in	0	0	0	360	165	200
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	60	90
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	2,815	1,340	1,475
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	1,010	475	530
South Slavey	0	0	0	1,365	660	710
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	680	320	360
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	630	340	285
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	365	205	170
Tahltan	0	0	0	270	140	130
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	420	160	260
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	285	115	170
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	145	50	95
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	35	50
Haida	0	0	0	465	205	260
Inuit languages	0	0	0	42,980	21,355	21,630
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,975	895	1,080
Inuktitut	0	0	0	40,620	20,280	20,340
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	470	225	240
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	2,800	1,240	1,555
Cayuga	0	0	0	125	40	85
Mohawk	0	0	0	2,415	1,120	1,295
Oneida	0	0	0	180	60	125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	45	75
Kutenai	0	0	0	175	95	80
Michif	10	0	10	1,210	585	625
Salish languages	15	10	0	5,750	2,730	3,015
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	110
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,060	475	585
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	10	0	820	370	450
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,305	640	665
Squamish	0	0	0	285	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	450	220	235
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	565	295	270
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5,430	2,665	2,770
Dakota	0	0	0	1,760	870	890
Stoney	0	0	0	3,675	1,805	1,875
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	70	70
Tlingit	0	0	0	260	140	120
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,730	1,350	1,380
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	10	1,305	645	660
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,060	545	515
Tsimshian	0	0	0	410	180	235
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,490	680	805
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	110
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	125	50	75
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	605	285	320
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	565	265	300
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	665	310	360
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,115	9,350	10,760	9,107,075	4,361,420	4,745,660
Afro-Asiatic languages	425	250	175	837,355	432,560	404,795
Berber languages	0	0	0	29,460	15,745	13,715
Kabyle	0	0	0	17,120	9,100	8,015
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	12,505	6,735	5,775
Cushitic languages	25	10	15	57,125	26,870	30,250
Bilen	0	0	0	1,085	625	470
Oromo	20	10	15	6,245	3,070	3,175
Somali	0	0	0	49,665	23,070	26,590
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	480	220	265
Semitic languages	400	240	160	771,130	400,780	370,350
Amharic	35	15	25	33,670	16,675	16,995
Arabic	285	175	110	629,055	329,235	299,820
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	19,745	9,720	10,020
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	7,115	3,505	3,610
Harari	0	0	0	1,710	855	860
Hebrew	65	45	25	75,020	38,730	36,290
Maltese	10	10	10	7,625	3,760	3,870
Tigrigna	0	0	0	21,340	10,640	10,705
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	3,220	1,655	1,565
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,775	1,440	1,335
Austro-Asiatic languages	305	135	170	224,865	105,845	119,020
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	27,035	12,640	14,400
Vietnamese	305	135	170	198,895	93,735	105,155
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	70	120
Austronesian languages	1,255	465	790	656,200	273,075	383,125
Bikol	0	0	0	2,075	885	1,190
Cebuano	60	20	40	27,045	10,960	16,085
Fijian	10	0	0	1,660	955	705
Hiligaynon	35	15	20	7,925	3,200	4,720
Ilocano	65	30	35	34,530	13,805	20,730
Malagasy	10	10	0	2,335	1,120	1,220
Malay	70	30	40	22,470	10,370	12,100
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	5,425	2,445	2,980
Pangasinan	0	0	0	1,800	790	1,015
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,150	415	730	612,735	253,210	359,530
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	1,395	530	860
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	5,585	2,540	3,040
Creole languages	55	25	35	155,615	70,545	85,070
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	6,850	3,140	3,710
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	0	133,045	59,890	73,160
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	16,635	7,955	8,675
Dravidian languages	85	45	40	250,180	126,220	123,960
Kannada	0	0	0	8,245	4,180	4,065
Malayalam	65	35	30	37,810	19,410	18,400
Tamil	20	10	10	189,860	94,640	95,220
Telugu	15	10	10	23,160	12,770	10,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	790	385	405
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	870	435	435
Indo-European languages	14,810	6,975	7,835	5,158,010	2,506,455	2,651,555
Albanian	20	0	15	31,930	16,140	15,790
Armenian	10	0	10	41,295	19,980	21,315
Balto-Slavic languages	2,810	1,285	1,520	817,315	384,960	432,350
Baltic languages	25	0	25	14,675	6,470	8,205
Latvian	20	0	20	6,500	2,960	3,540
Lithuanian	0	0	0	8,185	3,510	4,675
Slavic languages	2,785	1,285	1,500	805,915	379,965	425,945
Belarusan	10	10	10	2,265	1,070	1,195
Bosnian	60	20	40	18,265	9,055	9,215
Bulgarian	40	25	15	22,425	10,920	11,505
Croatian	290	135	160	69,840	34,515	35,325
Czech	260	150	115	28,720	13,675	15,050
Macedonian	0	0	0	23,075	11,190	11,880
Polish	535	230	305	214,965	99,365	115,600
Russian	780	385	395	269,645	127,055	142,595
Serbian	255	120	130	73,775	37,040	36,740
Serbo-Croatian	45	20	20	11,275	5,525	5,750
Slovak	120	50	70	21,470	10,215	11,255
Slovene (Slovenian)	55	25	30	11,495	5,205	6,290
Ukrainian	575	255	320	132,115	58,820	73,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	3,000	1,590	1,405
Celtic languages	20	15	10	9,165	4,705	4,455
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	3,980	2,010	1,975
Welsh	10	10	10	1,690	830	860
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	3,590	1,915	1,680
Germanic languages	5,310	2,405	2,905	695,535	337,215	358,320
Afrikaans	215	125	85	23,410	11,795	11,610
Danish	135	50	85	15,745	7,320	8,425
Dutch	640	290	350	120,865	57,885	62,990
Frisian	10	10	0	2,910	1,515	1,395
German	4,265	1,895	2,370	502,730	245,745	256,985
Icelandic	15	0	10	1,780	830	945
Norwegian	50	45	10	8,120	3,860	4,260
Swedish	105	60	45	14,140	6,510	7,635
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	4,400	1,945	2,455
Yiddish	0	0	0	20,985	10,435	10,550
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	8,710	4,425	4,285
Greek	155	80	75	150,965	75,510	75,455
Indo-Iranian languages	2,985	1,615	1,370	1,658,220	840,850	817,365
Indo-Aryan languages	2,605	1,415	1,190	1,387,805	704,370	683,435
Bengali	125	75	50	91,220	46,935	44,285
Gujarati	35	20	15	149,045	74,765	74,285
Hindi	450	265	185	433,365	221,665	211,700
Kashmiri	0	0	0	905	490	420
Konkani	0	0	0	6,790	3,185	3,605
Marathi	0	0	0	15,570	8,200	7,365
Nepali	55	25	35	21,380	10,915	10,470
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	1,535	755	775
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,080	1,135	945	668,240	341,450	326,790
Sindhi	15	0	0	20,260	9,310	10,945
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	15	20	27,825	13,970	13,855
Urdu	220	115	100	322,220	164,685	157,535
Iranian languages	375	205	170	281,715	142,030	139,680
Kurdish	55	30	20	15,290	8,290	7,000
Pashto	0	0	0	23,180	12,465	10,715
Persian (Farsi)	355	195	165	252,320	126,565	125,755
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	8,875	4,715	4,155
Italic (Romance) languages	4,060	1,865	2,195	1,897,630	898,530	999,100
Catalan	0	0	0	2,035	1,145	890
Italian	1,110	495	615	574,725	278,500	296,225
Portuguese	370	195	175	295,955	144,465	151,485
Romanian	205	80	130	115,050	55,275	59,770
Spanish	2,540	1,190	1,350	995,255	460,250	535,010
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	2,680	1,610	1,075
Japanese	620	275	340	83,090	36,760	46,335
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	2,150	1,075	1,075
Georgian	0	0	0	2,150	1,080	1,070
Korean	530	235	290	172,755	80,170	92,590
Mongolic languages	10	0	10	2,090	960	1,130
Mongolian	0	0	0	2,090	960	1,130
Niger-Congo languages	80	30	45	177,215	88,135	89,080
Akan (Twi)	15	10	10	22,145	10,810	11,340
Bamanankan	0	0	0	3,190	1,660	1,530
Edo	0	0	0	3,220	1,510	1,705
Ewe	10	0	0	3,000	1,685	1,315
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	10	0	4,725	2,460	2,260
Ga	10	0	0	2,250	1,140	1,110
Ganda	0	0	0	2,495	1,175	1,320
Igbo	0	0	10	8,850	4,710	4,140
Lingala	10	0	0	17,010	7,865	9,145
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	8,590	4,075	4,515
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	10	7,860	3,600	4,260
Shona	10	0	10	5,425	2,530	2,905
Swahili	15	0	10	38,680	19,565	19,115
Wolof	0	0	0	8,240	4,455	3,785
Yoruba	0	0	0	22,420	11,475	10,940
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	40,760	20,375	20,385
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	7,015	3,520	3,495
Dinka	0	0	0	2,475	1,280	1,190
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	4,555	2,240	2,315
Sign languages	295	120	180	48,115	18,985	29,130
American Sign Language	145	50	100	21,930	7,780	14,155
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,665	1,665	3,005
Sign languages, n.i.e.	155	80	75	22,275	9,835	12,440
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,355	665	690	1,430,440	672,100	758,340
Chinese languages	1,350	665	690	1,413,110	663,465	749,640
Cantonese	430	190	245	699,125	325,840	373,285
Hakka	15	10	10	12,445	5,555	6,890
Mandarin	885	440	450	814,450	377,635	436,815
Min Dong	0	0	0	1,045	440	600
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	75	35	45	42,840	19,005	23,835
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	16,530	7,490	9,040
Chinese, n.o.s.	140	70	75	41,690	19,995	21,690
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	590	250	340
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	18,270	9,100	9,175
Burmese	0	0	0	4,995	2,490	2,500
Karenic languages	0	0	0	4,895	2,425	2,475
Tibetan	0	0	0	7,050	3,555	3,490
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,375	1,160	1,220
Tai-Kadai languages	80	15	65	30,400	13,210	17,195
Lao	10	0	10	17,235	8,240	8,990
Thai	75	15	60	15,390	5,875	9,520
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	50	65
Turkic languages	85	45	45	60,530	31,585	28,945
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	5,450	2,885	2,565
Turkish	70	30	40	50,775	26,605	24,165
Uyghur	0	0	0	1,385	685	700
Uzbek	0	0	0	2,465	1,230	1,235
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,870	905	965
Uralic languages	630	310	325	94,810	44,270	50,545
Estonian	10	10	10	6,070	2,750	3,315
Finnish	100	50	55	17,595	7,540	10,050
Hungarian	520	255	270	71,285	34,005	37,280
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	9,730	5,375	4,355
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	124,135	60,240	63,895	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	117,770	57,120	60,645	32,034,590	15,799,495	16,235,090
Canadian citizens aged under 18	21,030	10,590	10,440	6,652,795	3,412,785	3,240,010
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	96,740	46,530	50,205	25,381,795	12,386,710	12,995,080
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,370	3,120	3,250	2,425,480	1,172,085	1,253,400
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	124,140	60,240	63,895	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	104,665	51,100	53,565	26,412,610	13,124,325	13,288,290
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	17,835	8,250	9,590	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330
Before 1981	7,585	3,530	4,055	1,941,510	927,795	1,013,715
1981 to 1990	1,800	815	985	915,555	439,245	476,310
1991 to 2000	2,600	1,105	1,490	1,486,655	696,720	789,940
2001 to 2010	3,410	1,610	1,800	1,985,035	940,570	1,044,465
2001 to 2005	1,440	720	715	928,935	439,890	489,050
2006 to 2010	1,975	890	1,080	1,056,095	500,680	555,415
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,435	1,175	1,255	1,212,075	582,175	629,895
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,635	885	745	506,625	260,755	245,870
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	17,835	8,250	9,590	7,540,830	3,586,500	3,954,335
Under 5 years	1,975	920	1,065	731,340	364,165	367,175
5 to 14 years	3,355	1,690	1,665	1,311,810	665,870	645,945
15 to 24 years	4,340	1,850	2,495	1,604,430	724,430	880,005
25 to 44 years	6,895	3,160	3,730	3,198,920	1,513,970	1,684,950
45 years and over	1,270	630	640	694,320	318,060	376,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	17,840	8,250	9,590	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330
Americas	2,400	1,030	1,370	1,128,745	510,650	618,100
Brazil	45	15	30	29,320	13,235	16,080
Colombia	80	30	45	70,035	32,065	37,965
El Salvador	80	35	45	48,080	23,865	24,215
Guyana	15	0	20	87,685	38,940	48,745
Haiti	20	0	20	93,480	40,955	52,525
Jamaica	255	130	125	138,345	59,960	78,390
Mexico	210	105	110	80,585	37,530	43,055
Peru	70	20	50	29,615	12,950	16,665
Trinidad and Tobago	40	25	20	65,040	29,325	35,710
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,295	545	750	253,715	113,505	140,215
Other places of birth in Americas	280	125	155	232,850	108,325	124,530
Europe	9,465	4,435	5,030	2,088,410	1,015,145	1,073,260
Bosnia and Herzegovina	135	60	70	36,135	18,050	18,085
Croatia	190	70	120	40,045	20,005	20,035
France	140	55	85	105,565	55,395	50,170
Germany	1,615	735	880	145,845	69,525	76,320
Greece	55	25	30	62,715	31,580	31,135
Hungary	255	110	145	36,820	17,945	18,875
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	135	75	60	28,325	14,355	13,970
Italy	440	245	205	236,640	118,595	118,040
Netherlands	520	280	245	88,475	45,185	43,295
Poland	585	250	330	146,465	66,450	80,020
Portugal	120	70	50	139,450	68,150	71,300
Romania	225	110	115	90,305	42,795	47,510
Russian Federation	245	110	130	78,685	34,265	44,420
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	135	60	80	33,320	16,325	17,000
Ukraine	265	135	130	73,030	33,360	39,665
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,235	1,545	1,690	499,115	243,225	255,890
Other places of birth in Europe	1,160	495	660	247,470	119,945	127,530
Africa	555	275	275	637,485	322,510	314,970
Algeria	15	0	10	64,620	33,920	30,705
Egypt	25	20	0	64,615	34,125	30,495
Ethiopia	35	15	20	32,790	15,980	16,810
Kenya	10	10	0	27,150	12,810	14,340
Morocco	15	0	15	69,655	36,120	33,535
Nigeria	10	10	10	42,430	21,830	20,600
Somalia	0	0	0	27,230	12,070	15,160
South Africa, Republic of	265	125	135	44,660	22,205	22,460
Other places of birth in Africa	185	90	90	264,320	133,450	130,870
Asia	5,030	2,295	2,740	3,629,160	1,709,985	1,919,175
Afghanistan	20	15	0	51,955	26,030	25,930
Bangladesh	35	20	15	58,735	29,875	28,865
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	535	235	300	649,260	290,800	358,460
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	130	60	70	208,940	98,020	110,915
India	1,375	705	670	668,565	334,030	334,540
IranCensus data footnote 61	255	145	115	154,425	77,970	76,455
Iraq	10	10	0	68,485	34,785	33,705
Japan	130	50	85	27,240	7,955	19,285
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	400	180	225	123,305	57,170	66,140
Lebanon	65	40	25	88,745	47,295	41,450
Pakistan	125	50	70	202,260	103,225	99,035
Philippines	1,020	390	635	588,305	247,095	341,210
Sri Lanka	45	15	35	131,995	64,825	67,170
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	0	52,960	26,595	26,365
Taiwan	125	55	65	63,770	28,170	35,605
Viet Nam	230	90	140	169,250	78,000	91,250
Other places of birth in Asia	500	225	275	320,965	158,150	162,815
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	385	210	175	57,030	28,210	28,825
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,435	1,175	1,255	1,212,075	582,180	629,895
Americas	545	275	275	152,595	72,870	79,720
Brazil	15	10	10	8,500	4,000	4,490
Colombia	15	10	10	15,300	6,885	8,415
Cuba	0	0	0	5,370	2,545	2,820
Haiti	0	0	0	19,985	9,160	10,830
Jamaica	210	115	100	12,495	6,680	5,820
Mexico	100	50	55	18,660	9,090	9,575
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	170	90	75	33,060	16,480	16,580
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	6,425	2,990	3,435
Other places of birth in Americas	30	10	20	32,790	15,040	17,750
Europe	495	250	240	140,030	70,995	69,035
France	20	10	10	24,150	13,000	11,150
Germany	15	10	10	6,300	3,255	3,045
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	0	15	5,660	3,540	2,120
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	0	10	5,900	2,735	3,165
Romania	20	10	15	7,610	3,330	4,280
Russian Federation	50	25	25	11,565	4,485	7,080
Ukraine	60	35	30	13,425	6,015	7,410
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	170	90	75	24,445	14,235	10,215
Other places of birth in Europe	125	70	55	40,970	20,405	20,570
Africa	85	40	50	162,800	81,545	81,245
Algeria	0	0	0	17,175	8,440	8,735
Cameroon	0	0	0	10,265	5,005	5,255
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	10	7,400	3,570	3,835
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	6,240	3,030	3,210
Egypt	0	0	0	16,115	8,445	7,665
Eritrea	0	0	0	6,050	3,195	2,855
Ethiopia	0	10	0	7,510	3,625	3,890
Morocco	10	0	10	15,105	7,470	7,635
Nigeria	0	0	0	17,285	8,850	8,435
Somalia	0	0	0	5,335	2,600	2,730
South Africa, Republic of	35	15	20	5,765	2,935	2,830
Tunisia	0	0	0	6,700	3,475	3,230
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	15	41,855	20,905	20,950
Asia	1,230	550	680	748,700	352,095	396,610
Afghanistan	0	0	0	9,240	4,530	4,710
Bangladesh	0	0	0	12,900	6,445	6,460
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	120	55	70	129,020	57,745	71,270
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	0	4,975	2,090	2,880
India	220	115	105	147,190	75,145	72,045
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	15	20	42,070	20,580	21,490
Iraq	0	0	0	20,665	10,345	10,320
Israel	0	0	0	4,740	2,615	2,130
Japan	30	10	25	4,905	1,250	3,655
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	165	75	90	21,710	9,630	12,075
Lebanon	10	10	0	9,375	4,980	4,400
Nepal	20	0	15	7,505	3,780	3,715
Pakistan	20	0	10	41,480	20,530	20,945
Philippines	450	200	250	188,810	83,050	105,760
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	5,465	2,820	2,640
Sri Lanka	15	10	0	11,495	5,190	6,305
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	29,945	15,245	14,700
Taiwan	20	10	15	4,310	1,685	2,625
Turkey	0	0	0	4,255	2,365	1,890
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	6,135	3,220	2,910
Viet Nam	25	0	25	11,210	4,500	6,705
Other places of birth in Asia	70	30	35	31,320	14,345	16,970
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	80	65	15	7,955	4,670	3,280
Australia	60	45	20	4,965	2,950	2,010
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	20	0	2,990	1,720	1,270
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	124,135	60,240	63,900	34,460,060	16,971,575	17,488,485
First generationCensus data footnote 69	20,385	9,625	10,765	8,219,555	3,936,045	4,283,505
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	25,965	12,570	13,390	6,100,725	3,053,075	3,047,650
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	77,785	38,040	39,745	20,139,790	9,982,460	10,157,330
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	10,475	4,820	5,655	5,703,615	2,709,530	2,994,085
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	5,600	2,710	2,890	2,994,130	1,496,240	1,497,885
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,235	1,360	870	1,220,755	755,370	465,380
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,365	1,350	2,020	1,773,380	740,870	1,032,510
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,850	1,575	2,275	1,782,490	728,085	1,054,400
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	970	515	450	858,845	453,675	405,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	60	20	35	68,145	31,530	36,615
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	124,140	60,240	63,900	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	6,840	3,275	3,565	1,673,785	813,520	860,265
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,600	3,155	3,440	1,629,805	792,970	836,835
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,920	1,370	1,555	977,235	471,510	505,725
Métis	3,605	1,760	1,850	587,545	289,435	298,115
Inuk (Inuit)	75	35	40	65,030	32,030	32,995
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	150	65	85	21,310	10,165	11,145
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	85	50	35	22,670	10,385	12,290
Non-Aboriginal identity	117,295	56,965	60,335	32,786,280	16,158,060	16,628,225
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	124,135	60,240	63,895	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,790	845	950	820,120	395,670	424,445
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	122,350	59,395	62,950	33,639,945	16,575,905	17,064,040
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	124,135	60,240	63,900	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,490
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	940	495	450	727,790	356,970	370,815
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	930	490	435	709,235	347,985	361,245
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	520	265	255	573,215	280,040	293,180
Métis single ancestry	400	220	180	91,255	45,740	45,515
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	10	44,765	22,210	22,555
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	18,555	8,985	9,565
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	15,140	7,305	7,835
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	2,470	1,205	1,265
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	770	390	380
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	170	85	85
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,885	3,240	3,645	1,402,735	669,710	733,025
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,605	3,110	3,490	1,347,610	644,210	703,400
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,675	1,710	1,965	881,455	418,215	463,235
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,855	1,375	1,485	441,000	213,940	227,065
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	25	40	25,155	12,045	13,105
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	290	130	155	55,125	25,505	29,625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	125	135	49,325	22,740	26,585
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	20	3,470	1,655	1,815
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	2,005	940	1,065
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	325	170	160
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	116,310	56,500	59,805	32,329,545	15,944,900	16,384,645
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	124,135	60,235	63,895	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	11,745	5,740	6,005	7,674,580	3,725,090	3,949,495
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,220	1,715	1,505	1,924,635	977,690	946,945
Chinese	1,810	845	965	1,577,060	746,400	830,665
Black	1,005	520	480	1,198,540	580,070	618,475
Filipino	1,440	570	865	780,125	341,800	438,330
Latin American	765	360	405	447,325	215,460	231,860
Arab	255	165	85	523,235	276,425	246,810
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	535	225	310	313,260	148,880	164,385
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	345	195	150	264,305	133,475	130,825
Korean	560	245	310	188,710	89,110	99,600
Japanese	1,200	610	590	92,920	40,105	52,815
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	235	120	120	132,090	62,540	69,550
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	380	165	210	232,375	113,140	119,230
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	112,390	54,500	57,890	26,785,480	13,246,485	13,539,000
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	124,140	60,235	63,900	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
North American Aboriginal origins	7,830	3,740	4,090	2,130,520	1,026,675	1,103,840
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,485	2,115	2,375	1,525,570	731,410	794,155
Inuit	120	40	75	79,130	38,695	40,435
Métis	3,525	1,720	1,805	599,995	291,310	308,690
Other North American origins	32,215	16,045	16,170	11,628,535	5,745,695	5,882,835
Acadian	105	60	45	119,675	57,805	61,865
American	2,320	1,095	1,225	377,405	182,690	194,715
Canadian	30,485	15,205	15,280	11,135,965	5,501,595	5,634,370
New Brunswicker	30	20	10	1,490	800	685
Newfoundlander	40	15	25	22,215	11,420	10,800
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	3,700	1,770	1,930
Ontarian	0	0	0	3,925	1,980	1,945
Québécois	35	20	20	194,560	99,320	95,235
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	10	1,895	950	945
European origins	100,470	48,175	52,295	19,683,320	9,687,715	9,995,605
British Isles origins	63,845	30,810	33,040	11,211,850	5,474,735	5,737,115
Channel Islander	0	0	0	3,595	1,740	1,855
Cornish	20	0	15	1,975	995	975
English	38,665	18,380	20,280	6,320,085	3,069,515	3,250,570
Irish	22,270	10,460	11,815	4,627,000	2,195,620	2,431,385
Manx	30	10	20	6,125	3,090	3,040
Scottish	27,825	13,195	14,630	4,799,005	2,323,390	2,475,620
Welsh	3,500	1,630	1,875	474,805	226,600	248,210
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,855	1,845	2,015	644,695	307,090	337,610
French origins	14,085	6,520	7,565	4,680,820	2,283,480	2,397,340
Alsatian	0	0	0	2,800	1,300	1,495
Breton	10	0	0	11,845	5,765	6,080
Corsican	0	0	0	1,750	950	805
French	14,090	6,520	7,570	4,670,595	2,278,430	2,392,165
Western European origins (except French origins)	36,090	16,970	19,115	4,600,855	2,258,095	2,342,760
Austrian	2,145	960	1,180	207,050	100,775	106,275
Bavarian	10	0	0	940	485	455
Belgian	655	295	360	186,665	91,395	95,270
Dutch	7,290	3,505	3,785	1,111,655	546,565	565,090
Flemish	75	45	30	11,685	5,730	5,960
Frisian	10	10	0	4,590	2,395	2,195
German	28,060	13,200	14,860	3,322,405	1,626,785	1,695,615
Luxembourger	20	10	15	3,915	2,025	1,890
Swiss	1,450	695	755	155,120	76,935	78,185
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	3,365	1,645	1,720
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	11,925	5,470	6,455	1,201,320	579,005	622,315
Danish	1,680	750	930	207,470	100,660	106,810
Finnish	1,070	475	595	143,645	69,045	74,600
Icelandic	840	355	490	101,795	49,875	51,915
Norwegian	4,960	2,315	2,645	463,275	223,075	240,200
Swedish	3,925	1,775	2,145	349,645	163,545	186,095
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	630	305	325	52,780	26,965	25,820
Eastern European origins	24,525	11,510	13,015	3,431,245	1,666,740	1,764,505
Bulgarian	80	40	40	34,565	16,935	17,625
Byelorussian	70	35	30	20,710	10,190	10,515
Czech	800	410	390	104,580	51,555	53,030
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	275	125	150	40,715	19,235	21,480
Estonian	110	60	55	24,530	11,715	12,815
Hungarian	2,420	1,135	1,280	348,085	170,040	178,045
Latvian	150	70	85	30,725	14,920	15,805
Lithuanian	145	30	115	59,285	28,745	30,535
Moldovan	25	15	15	14,915	7,265	7,650
Polish	6,525	3,075	3,455	1,106,585	533,830	572,750
Romanian	1,045	435	610	238,050	114,705	123,345
Russian	5,320	2,490	2,830	622,445	297,600	324,850
Slovak	340	165	180	72,285	35,360	36,925
Ukrainian	11,420	5,395	6,020	1,359,655	663,560	696,095
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	25	25	20,415	9,895	10,520
Southern European origins	10,195	4,700	5,495	3,012,375	1,494,605	1,517,775
Albanian	10	0	10	36,185	18,385	17,800
Bosnian	100	40	60	26,740	13,320	13,420
Catalan	0	0	0	1,280	740	535
Croatian	730	335	395	133,970	67,825	66,140
Cypriot	10	0	0	5,650	2,850	2,795
Greek	625	330	295	271,410	137,405	134,005
Italian	6,100	2,860	3,240	1,587,965	794,525	793,445
Kosovar	10	0	0	2,865	1,470	1,395
Macedonian	20	0	15	43,110	21,650	21,460
Maltese	70	35	35	41,920	20,955	20,965
Montenegrin	15	0	10	4,160	2,180	1,985
Portuguese	930	450	475	482,605	239,360	243,250
Serbian	345	175	175	96,530	49,095	47,440
Sicilian	15	10	10	6,940	3,500	3,435
Slovenian	290	125	170	40,470	20,105	20,365
Spanish	1,165	485	675	396,460	184,520	211,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	315	150	165	38,480	18,620	19,860
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	2,170	1,030	1,135
Other European origins	890	455	435	226,695	115,110	111,580
Basque	10	0	0	6,965	3,690	3,275
Jewish	420	220	200	143,660	72,625	71,035
Roma (Gypsy)	20	0	15	4,630	2,195	2,440
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	45	25	25	4,870	2,560	2,310
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	410	205	200	67,890	34,730	33,160
Caribbean origins	765	370	395	749,155	349,810	399,345
Antiguan	10	15	0	4,500	2,115	2,385
Bahamian	0	0	0	3,675	1,915	1,760
Barbadian	25	10	15	37,780	17,745	20,035
Bermudan	0	0	0	3,075	1,435	1,640
Carib	0	0	0	3,030	1,175	1,860
Cuban	10	0	10	29,065	13,800	15,270
Dominican	15	0	10	23,130	11,000	12,125
Grenadian	10	0	0	17,915	7,835	10,080
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,125	515	605
Haitian	40	10	25	165,095	76,460	88,635
Jamaican	480	245	235	309,485	145,080	164,410
Kittitian/Nevisian	15	10	0	2,915	1,460	1,460
Martinican	0	0	0	2,010	900	1,110
Montserratan	0	0	0	930	460	470
Puerto Rican	10	10	10	3,405	1,645	1,765
St. Lucian	10	0	10	8,985	4,095	4,890
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	75	45	30	78,965	37,325	41,635
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	17,420	7,475	9,945
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	45	20	25	70,270	31,625	38,645
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	40	20	20	26,830	12,520	14,310
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,365	645	715	674,640	325,210	349,430
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	20	15	22,725	10,875	11,850
Arawak	0	0	0	1,440	610	830
Argentinian	50	25	25	20,680	10,130	10,545
Belizean	10	10	0	1,755	915	845
Bolivian	25	0	20	5,055	2,480	2,580
Brazilian	70	45	25	36,830	17,380	19,455
Chilean	120	65	50	45,190	22,280	22,910
Colombian	135	70	65	96,325	45,590	50,735
Costa Rican	15	10	0	5,535	2,680	2,855
Ecuadorian	25	10	15	25,405	11,995	13,415
Guatemalan	55	15	35	26,275	13,360	12,915
Guyanese	85	35	55	84,275	39,530	44,745
Hispanic	0	0	0	11,055	5,380	5,670
Honduran	40	15	35	10,650	5,235	5,415
Maya	15	10	10	6,285	3,350	2,940
Mexican	455	220	235	128,485	62,890	65,595
Nicaraguan	20	15	0	13,705	6,650	7,055
Panamanian	0	0	0	4,700	2,210	2,495
Paraguayan	45	10	30	4,325	2,165	2,160
Peruvian	85	30	50	42,145	19,645	22,505
Salvadorean	105	40	65	66,220	32,960	33,255
Uruguayan	15	10	10	6,795	3,390	3,410
Venezuelan	20	10	0	26,345	12,220	14,125
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	30	25	10	28,455	13,930	14,525
African origins	1,110	585	525	1,067,930	539,805	528,120
Central and West African origins	100	55	45	230,110	118,040	112,070
Akan	0	0	0	1,955	1,090	870
Angolan	15	10	10	2,960	1,475	1,480
Ashanti	0	0	0	1,585	855	735
Beninese	0	0	0	4,995	2,670	2,320
Burkinabe	10	10	0	3,150	1,665	1,485
Cameroonian	10	0	0	24,615	12,390	12,230
Chadian	0	0	0	1,845	955	885
Congolese	0	0	0	38,365	18,925	19,440
Edo	0	0	0	1,945	1,095	855
Ewe	0	0	0	845	470	375
Gabonese	0	0	0	1,405	660	750
Gambian	0	0	0	975	495	475
Ghanaian	30	10	20	35,495	17,720	17,770
Guinean	0	0	0	7,240	3,785	3,455
Ibo	0	0	0	5,315	2,850	2,470
Ivorian	0	0	0	10,935	5,485	5,450
Liberian	15	0	10	2,485	1,130	1,360
Malian	0	0	0	4,490	2,280	2,210
Malinké	0	0	0	1,125	585	535
Nigerian	20	20	10	51,835	27,025	24,805
Peulh	0	0	0	2,435	1,270	1,170
Senegalese	0	0	0	10,175	5,500	4,670
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	2,620	1,330	1,295
Togolese	0	0	0	5,300	2,870	2,430
Wolof	0	0	0	840	495	345
Yoruba	0	0	0	9,585	5,075	4,515
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	15,380	7,940	7,445
North African origins	170	80	90	355,045	185,775	169,270
Algerian	20	10	10	67,335	34,755	32,580
Berber	0	0	0	37,060	19,685	17,375
Coptic	0	0	0	3,535	1,860	1,680
Dinka	0	0	0	900	500	400
Egyptian	110	50	60	99,140	51,730	47,410
Libyan	15	10	10	7,740	4,135	3,605
Maure	0	0	0	1,190	655	535
Moroccan	25	15	10	103,940	54,005	49,945
Sudanese	0	0	0	19,960	10,315	9,645
Tunisian	0	0	0	25,645	13,985	11,665
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	6,115	3,320	2,795
Southern and East African origins	485	255	230	260,145	128,325	131,815
Afrikaner	20	10	10	1,870	955	915
Amhara	0	0	0	1,530	815	715
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	3,965	2,175	1,785
Burundian	0	0	0	10,990	5,405	5,580
Djiboutian	0	0	0	1,710	790	920
Eritrean	0	0	0	25,255	12,830	12,430
Ethiopian	65	15	45	44,065	21,680	22,385
Harari	0	0	0	665	355	305
Kenyan	0	0	0	10,915	5,230	5,685
Malagasy	0	0	0	4,500	2,175	2,325
Mauritian	50	25	25	9,325	4,655	4,665
Oromo	0	0	0	3,350	1,745	1,605
Rwandan	20	10	10	10,775	5,065	5,705
Seychellois	0	0	0	1,285	575	710
Somali	0	10	0	62,550	30,215	32,330
South African	280	180	105	41,375	20,575	20,800
Tanzanian	0	0	10	4,710	2,400	2,310
Tigrian	0	0	0	2,155	1,160	995
Ugandan	0	0	0	5,705	2,875	2,830
Zambian	0	0	0	1,860	935	920
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	8,090	3,975	4,110
Zulu	0	0	0	945	475	475
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	20	10	20	17,305	8,445	8,860
Other African origins	395	205	190	239,560	116,400	123,165
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	75	40	35	30,385	14,015	16,370
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	330	170	160	212,005	103,790	108,215
Asian origins	10,860	5,290	5,565	6,095,235	2,958,120	3,137,115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,315	710	600	1,011,145	518,170	492,980
Afghan	45	25	15	83,995	42,320	41,675
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	55	40	10	111,400	58,930	52,475
Armenian	75	35	40	63,810	31,505	32,305
Assyrian	0	0	0	13,835	7,115	6,720
Azerbaijani	15	15	0	6,425	3,230	3,200
Georgian	15	10	10	4,775	2,430	2,345
Hazara	0	0	0	1,515	810	705
Iranian	450	225	225	210,405	106,565	103,840
Iraqi	0	0	0	70,925	35,965	34,955
Israeli	35	10	25	28,735	15,065	13,675
Jordanian	20	15	0	14,250	7,520	6,735
Kazakh	10	10	0	3,330	1,615	1,710
Kurd	50	25	25	16,315	8,810	7,515
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	2,235	1,185	1,055
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	1,060	510	550
Lebanese	345	180	165	219,555	112,970	106,590
Palestinian	55	35	20	44,820	23,900	20,920
Pashtun	0	0	0	4,810	2,565	2,245
Saudi Arabian	15	15	0	6,810	3,935	2,880
Syrian	70	30	35	77,045	38,445	38,600
Tajik	0	0	0	2,905	1,410	1,495
Tatar	0	0	0	4,825	2,155	2,670
Turk	85	60	25	63,955	32,855	31,100
Turkmen	25	15	10	1,040	540	500
Uighur	10	10	0	1,555	775	785
Uzbek	0	0	0	3,920	1,920	2,000
Yemeni	0	0	0	6,645	3,335	3,305
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	0	10	25,280	13,180	12,100
South Asian origins	3,235	1,705	1,530	1,963,330	993,595	969,735
Bangladeshi	110	65	45	45,940	23,645	22,300
Bengali	0	0	0	22,900	11,730	11,180
Bhutanese	0	0	0	3,600	1,765	1,835
East Indian	2,760	1,465	1,295	1,374,710	694,990	679,720
Goan	0	0	0	6,070	2,915	3,155
Gujarati	0	0	0	8,350	4,305	4,050
Kashmiri	0	0	0	3,115	1,605	1,510
Nepali	60	25	35	17,140	8,715	8,420
Pakistani	140	80	65	215,555	110,420	105,140
Punjabi	240	130	105	118,400	61,155	57,240
Sinhalese	0	0	0	7,285	3,605	3,685
Sri Lankan	65	25	45	152,595	75,010	77,585
Tamil	0	0	10	48,670	24,845	23,825
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	60	15	40	76,400	38,815	37,585
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,385	2,905	3,485	3,163,360	1,467,205	1,696,155
Burmese	20	0	15	9,335	4,535	4,795
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	10	38,490	18,515	19,980
Chinese	2,180	1,005	1,170	1,769,195	836,150	933,045
Filipino	1,680	690	980	837,130	369,105	468,025
Hmong	0	0	0	805	420	390
Indonesian	125	60	70	21,390	9,950	11,440
Japanese	1,440	705	735	121,485	53,415	68,070
Karen	0	0	0	4,510	2,275	2,240
Korean	580	265	315	198,210	93,680	104,525
Laotian	0	0	0	24,580	12,190	12,390
Malaysian	70	40	35	16,920	7,735	9,185
Mongolian	10	10	10	7,480	3,560	3,915
Singaporean	0	0	0	2,850	1,325	1,520
Taiwanese	175	85	85	36,510	16,570	19,945
Thai	100	30	65	19,010	7,330	11,680
Tibetan	0	0	0	8,040	4,055	3,985
Vietnamese	390	175	205	240,615	115,935	124,680
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	10	6,500	3,150	3,355
Other Asian origins	30	0	25	22,745	11,280	11,460
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	0	25	22,740	11,280	11,460
Oceania origins	770	380	390	85,470	43,030	42,440
Australian	450	215	240	42,315	21,710	20,605
New Zealander	150	95	55	15,395	8,065	7,330
Pacific Islands origins	190	85	100	29,485	14,240	15,250
Fijian	105	35	65	19,375	9,280	10,090
Hawaiian	45	30	15	3,295	1,500	1,795
Maori	10	10	0	2,500	1,310	1,195
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	1,530	725	805
Samoan	15	10	0	1,100	625	475
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	10	2,335	1,145	1,185
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	53,900	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Owner	36,725	...	...	9,541,320	...	...
Renter	17,180	...	...	4,474,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	56,230	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	53,905	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Condominium	13,805	...	...	1,874,840	...	...
Not condominium	40,095	...	...	12,197,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	53,905	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
No bedrooms	210	...	...	93,345	...	...
1 bedroom	6,195	...	...	1,925,015	...	...
2 bedrooms	17,925	...	...	3,547,090	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,680	...	...	4,836,485	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,900	...	...	3,670,145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	53,900	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	15,100	...	...	4,068,915	...	...
5 rooms	8,180	...	...	2,177,045	...	...
6 rooms	6,900	...	...	1,981,585	...	...
7 rooms	6,170	...	...	1,790,180	...	...
8 or more rooms	17,550	...	...	4,054,355	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	53,900	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
One person or fewer per room	53,500	...	...	13,802,060	...	...
More than 1 person per room	405	...	...	270,020	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	53,905	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Suitable	52,165	...	...	13,376,345	...	...
Not suitable	1,740	...	...	695,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	53,900	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1960 or before	3,950	...	...	3,126,380	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,155	...	...	4,185,510	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,160	...	...	1,977,640	...	...
1991 to 2000	10,500	...	...	1,746,390	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,270	...	...	976,390	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,375	...	...	1,089,750	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,500	...	...	970,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	53,905	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	51,560	...	...	13,151,600	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,340	...	...	920,480	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	53,900	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1 household maintainer	30,640	...	...	8,324,865	...	...
2 household maintainers	21,480	...	...	5,404,800	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,790	...	...	342,415	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	53,900	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,485	...	...	437,230	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,645	...	...	1,991,685	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,955	...	...	2,414,920	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,775	...	...	2,862,870	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,540	...	...	2,859,315	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,090	...	...	2,034,220	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,255	...	...	1,084,700	...	...
85 years and over	2,160	...	...	387,135	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	53,440	...	...	13,798,305	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	38,510	...	...	10,472,355	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,930	...	...	3,325,950	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,035	...	...	2,861,615	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	36,340	...	...	9,368,330	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.5	...	...	60.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.0	...	...	16.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,149	...	...	1,130	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,339	...	...	1,313	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	459,340	...	...	341,556	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	530,328	...	...	443,058	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,155	...	...	4,452,850	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.9	...	...	13.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.9	...	...	40.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,096	...	...	910	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,173	...	...	1,002	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	106,400	51,325	55,075	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,580
No certificate, diploma or degree	15,315	7,880	7,440	5,239,575	2,667,995	2,571,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	32,730	15,865	16,865	7,576,400	3,686,630	3,889,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	58,345	27,575	30,765	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,230
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,470	7,490	2,980	2,800,260	1,906,610	893,650
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,100	2,160	1,940	1,549,880	880,365	669,515
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,375	5,325	1,040	1,250,385	1,026,250	224,140
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	23,570	8,955	14,610	5,553,825	2,326,940	3,226,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,155	1,205	1,955	813,335	331,940	481,395
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,150	9,925	11,220	6,659,615	3,070,315	3,589,300
Bachelor's degree	14,085	6,290	7,795	4,443,835	1,967,905	2,475,935
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,520	670	850	462,295	203,725	258,570
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	705	530	175	190,925	102,530	88,395
Master's degree	3,960	1,870	2,090	1,331,045	651,510	679,535
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	880	570	315	231,510	144,640	86,870
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	66,560	32,190	34,370	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,280	3,155	2,125	2,169,790	1,200,110	969,685
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,420	9,245	9,175	4,494,585	2,247,020	2,247,565
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,865	19,790	23,075	12,267,005	5,821,425	6,445,580
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,050	5,190	1,865	2,042,430	1,377,775	664,650
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,720	1,465	1,260	1,145,035	639,785	505,250
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,330	3,725	605	897,390	737,990	159,405
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,565	6,680	10,890	4,241,985	1,786,065	2,455,920
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,220	820	1,395	580,885	240,040	340,850
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,030	7,105	8,920	5,401,705	2,417,555	2,984,155
Bachelor's degree	10,590	4,540	6,055	3,590,080	1,562,160	2,027,925
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,180	475	705	362,455	151,205	211,250
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	555	400	150	153,290	74,440	78,855
Master's degree	3,055	1,305	1,755	1,120,190	527,335	592,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	645	380	260	175,685	102,415	73,275
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	106,400	51,325	55,075	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	48,055	23,745	24,305	12,815,980	6,354,625	6,461,350
Education	4,370	1,075	3,290	1,060,095	251,290	808,800
13. Education	4,370	1,075	3,290	1,060,095	251,290	808,805
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,265	1,070	1,190	596,230	268,050	328,180
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	590	450	140	99,020	72,865	26,150
50. Visual and performing arts	1,675	625	1,055	497,210	195,185	302,025
Humanities	2,600	1,145	1,460	850,840	330,490	520,345
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	155	50	105	98,000	22,100	75,900
23. English language and literature/letters	725	230	495	178,590	52,785	125,810
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	690	240	455	275,525	104,135	171,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	4,160	1,640	2,520
38. Philosophy and religious studies	170	115	50	51,930	30,185	21,750
39. Theology and religious vocations	460	305	150	77,490	46,285	31,200
54. History	325	190	135	111,465	59,965	51,500
55. French language and literature/letters	65	10	55	53,680	13,400	40,290
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,360	1,760	3,605	1,761,900	586,455	1,175,445
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	30	24,685	5,660	19,025
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	470	205	265	182,275	68,030	114,245
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,015	85	935	324,660	26,065	298,595
22. Legal professions and studies	960	275	685	289,600	102,660	186,945
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	85	20	60	35,445	8,150	27,295
42. Psychology	1,165	305	860	281,470	71,230	210,230
45. Social sciences	1,635	860	775	623,775	304,660	319,110
Business, management and public administration	12,450	4,755	7,695	3,360,045	1,272,475	2,087,565
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	20	10	6,190	1,850	4,340
44. Public administration and social service professions	905	195	715	237,835	48,815	189,015
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,520	4,550	6,970	3,116,025	1,221,805	1,894,215
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,100	1,130	970	614,280	315,665	298,615
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	940	465	475	249,955	105,560	144,400
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	495	225	270	125,600	61,685	63,915
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	28,155	12,625	15,530
40. Physical sciences	520	385	135	179,305	122,815	56,485
41. Science technologies/technicians	140	55	85	31,270	12,980	18,290
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,785	1,220	570	651,480	420,370	231,110
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,375	1,030	350	514,685	356,435	158,250
25. Library science	145	15	135	40,820	6,495	34,320
27. Mathematics and statistics	250	170	85	86,655	50,930	35,725
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	10	9,325	6,510	2,815
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,705	10,850	855	3,327,405	3,022,700	304,700
04. Architecture and related services	335	245	90	114,315	72,880	41,435
14. Engineering	1,790	1,555	235	752,465	615,880	136,585
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,125	1,860	265	620,065	551,855	68,205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	410	85	325
46. Construction trades	3,500	3,420	80	702,155	682,710	19,445
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,800	2,705	95	731,135	709,430	21,705
48. Precision production	1,155	1,070	85	406,855	389,850	17,005
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,105	740	360	339,050	219,040	120,010
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	670	435	230	205,930	127,925	78,005
03. Natural resources and conservation	435	305	135	133,120	91,115	42,005
Health and related fields	10,595	2,020	8,585	2,266,720	441,180	1,825,545
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	865	425	445	164,295	81,260	83,040
51. Health professions and related programs	9,520	1,435	8,085	2,047,680	329,010	1,718,670
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	215	160	50	54,740	30,910	23,830
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,010	1,815	2,195	995,825	507,200	488,630
12. Personal and culinary services	2,825	800	2,025	565,555	151,530	414,025
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	3,505	3,080	420
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	7,900	7,230	670
43. Security and protective services	335	230	100	206,745	150,540	56,205
49. Transportation and materials moving	835	760	70	212,125	194,810	17,315
Other	0	0	0	3,170	885	2,280
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	3,170	890	2,280
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	66,560	32,195	34,370	18,931,385	9,268,555	9,662,825
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,695	12,400	11,295	6,664,380	3,447,130	3,217,250
Education	2,845	645	2,200	727,515	160,315	567,205
13. Education	2,845	645	2,200	727,515	160,315	567,200
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,675	760	915	467,905	208,365	259,545
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	385	310	75	74,530	53,995	20,535
50. Visual and performing arts	1,285	445	840	393,375	154,370	239,005
Humanities	1,835	755	1,080	614,815	232,425	382,390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	110	20	90	76,540	16,200	60,340
23. English language and literature/letters	510	165	345	133,800	38,310	95,485
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	520	180	340	191,005	71,770	119,235
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	3,140	1,250	1,895
38. Philosophy and religious studies	130	85	45	37,870	21,930	15,940
39. Theology and religious vocations	255	165	90	52,295	31,200	21,090
54. History	240	135	110	82,565	43,475	39,085
55. French language and literature/letters	50	0	50	37,600	8,285	29,315
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,255	1,295	2,965	1,417,625	453,100	964,525
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	30	20,300	4,595	15,705
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	380	155	225	152,080	56,125	95,955
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	760	50	710	259,845	19,160	240,685
22. Legal professions and studies	845	215	630	241,170	76,720	164,445
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	25	45	27,310	6,390	20,920
42. Psychology	875	210	660	218,470	51,570	166,900
45. Social sciences	1,295	625	660	498,450	238,540	259,915
Business, management and public administration	9,310	3,520	5,790	2,696,770	1,000,895	1,695,875
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	0	4,955	1,480	3,475
44. Public administration and social service professions	725	115	610	192,190	36,890	155,305
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,570	3,395	5,175	2,499,625	962,530	1,537,095
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,450	740	710	449,870	222,120	227,755
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	680	320	360	195,830	79,945	115,880
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	345	150	195	89,205	42,265	46,945
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	9,280	3,850	5,430
40. Physical sciences	335	235	100	132,935	87,025	45,905
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	35	45	22,625	9,035	13,590
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,430	980	455	567,415	368,840	198,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,145	860	290	464,000	321,805	142,190
25. Library science	105	15	90	29,955	4,870	25,080
27. Mathematics and statistics	170	95	70	65,620	36,895	28,725
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	7,840	5,270	2,575
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,325	7,650	675	2,532,555	2,271,735	260,820
04. Architecture and related services	245	175	75	93,135	57,280	35,850
14. Engineering	1,280	1,090	190	612,265	490,980	121,285
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,520	1,305	215	475,045	418,595	56,450
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	350	70	275
46. Construction trades	2,485	2,415	65	515,630	499,670	15,960
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,995	1,920	75	540,800	523,425	17,375
48. Precision production	800	750	55	295,335	281,715	13,620
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	815	520	295	269,445	167,680	101,770
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	490	300	185	159,975	94,680	65,295
03. Natural resources and conservation	330	215	105	109,470	73,000	36,470
Health and related fields	7,950	1,555	6,390	1,749,545	342,395	1,407,145
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	635	305	325	129,560	63,315	66,245
51. Health professions and related programs	7,145	1,115	6,030	1,576,945	256,895	1,320,050
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	165	130	35	43,040	22,185	20,860
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,975	1,380	1,595	770,950	392,820	378,135
12. Personal and culinary services	2,085	635	1,450	431,415	114,395	317,025
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	2,725	2,355	375
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	0	4,425	3,975	445
43. Security and protective services	240	160	75	162,995	116,750	46,240
49. Transportation and materials moving	640	570	70	169,400	155,340	14,050
Other	10	0	10	2,590	745	1,845
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	2,585	740	1,845
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	106,400	51,325	55,075	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,055	23,750	24,305	12,815,975	6,354,625	6,461,350
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	58,345	27,580	30,770	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,235
Location of study inside Canada	50,720	23,700	27,025	13,117,190	6,299,305	6,817,890
Same as province or territory of residence	33,400	14,920	18,480	11,519,215	5,503,640	6,015,575
Different than province or territory of residence	17,325	8,775	8,550	1,597,975	795,655	802,315
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,625	3,885	3,745	2,709,850	1,336,505	1,373,345
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,950	1,100	850	349,540	189,995	159,545
Philippines	570	165	400	298,830	109,820	189,020
India	330	160	165	281,415	142,410	138,995
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,155	605	545	232,035	131,050	100,980
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	150	70	80	205,375	94,690	110,685
France	85	35	45	88,860	50,400	38,455
Other	3,395	1,740	1,650	1,253,790	618,135	635,655
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	66,560	32,190	34,370	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,695	12,395	11,295	6,664,380	3,447,125	3,217,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	42,865	19,790	23,070	12,267,005	5,821,430	6,445,575
Location of study inside Canada	37,685	17,305	20,385	10,134,590	4,807,045	5,327,545
Same as province or territory of residence	25,900	11,445	14,455	8,918,160	4,207,495	4,710,665
Different than province or territory of residence	11,790	5,860	5,930	1,216,425	599,545	616,875
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,175	2,490	2,690	2,132,415	1,014,385	1,118,030
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,180	615	570	254,245	131,955	122,290
Philippines	525	150	375	263,095	96,025	167,065
India	270	120	155	239,535	117,445	122,090
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	705	405	300	133,655	73,575	60,085
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	135	60	75	175,825	79,635	96,190
France	65	25	40	72,920	40,610	32,310
Other	2,295	1,125	1,170	993,135	475,145	517,990
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	106,400	51,325	55,075	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,585
In the labour force	69,145	35,440	33,710	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,645
Employed	64,380	32,715	31,665	17,230,040	8,923,540	8,306,490
Unemployed	4,765	2,720	2,050	1,442,435	808,285	634,150
Not in the labour force	37,255	15,885	21,365	9,970,545	4,258,605	5,711,945
Participation rate	65.0	69.1	61.2	65.2	69.6	61.0
Employment rate	60.5	63.7	57.5	60.2	63.8	56.7
Unemployment rate	6.9	7.7	6.1	7.7	8.3	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	106,400	51,325	55,070	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,580
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	34,180	14,445	19,730	9,282,005	3,930,570	5,351,440
Worked	72,220	36,880	35,340	19,361,010	10,059,865	9,301,150
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	32,890	18,420	14,475	9,626,010	5,402,110	4,223,895
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	39,330	18,460	20,870	9,735,005	4,657,755	5,077,245
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.9	42.1	41.6	42.4	42.9	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	69,145	35,435	33,710	18,672,470	9,731,825	8,940,640
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,090	540	550	404,350	197,705	206,640
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	68,055	34,895	33,160	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000
Employee	57,675	28,570	29,105	16,073,685	8,158,745	7,914,940
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	10,380	6,325	4,055	2,194,440	1,375,380	819,060
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	69,150	35,440	33,710	18,672,470	9,731,830	8,940,645
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,090	545	550	404,350	197,710	206,640
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	68,055	34,900	33,160	18,268,120	9,534,120	8,734,005
0 Management occupations	7,785	4,880	2,905	2,013,370	1,251,165	762,205
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,795	2,585	7,215	2,874,305	862,870	2,011,440
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,725	3,015	715	1,273,660	990,560	283,105
3 Health occupations	5,700	1,165	4,530	1,245,885	244,730	1,001,155
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,815	2,180	4,630	2,138,445	672,945	1,465,495
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,235	950	1,285	557,275	255,705	301,570
6 Sales and service occupations	18,165	7,740	10,425	4,265,895	1,843,510	2,422,390
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10,355	9,735	615	2,668,875	2,504,290	164,585
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,815	1,420	390	416,135	331,920	84,215
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,670	1,235	440	814,285	576,435	237,845
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	69,145	35,435	33,710	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,640
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,090	540	545	404,350	197,710	206,640
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	68,060	34,895	33,160	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,260	800	460	444,680	310,000	134,675
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	945	850	95	271,300	219,880	51,420
22 Utilities	310	240	65	136,350	100,135	36,210
23 Construction	7,240	6,275	960	1,365,010	1,196,550	168,455
31-33 Manufacturing	3,420	2,425	1,000	1,596,570	1,149,745	446,820
41 Wholesale trade	1,950	1,340	610	665,685	451,230	214,455
44-45 Retail trade	8,795	4,170	4,625	2,110,200	984,090	1,126,115
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,575	1,920	655	876,050	656,375	219,670
51 Information and cultural industries	1,495	910	585	420,350	243,650	176,705
52 Finance and insurance	2,420	975	1,440	790,580	327,865	462,715
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,440	790	650	333,305	184,350	148,955
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,710	2,445	2,265	1,335,125	740,520	594,605
55 Management of companies and enterprises	115	55	70	28,795	12,795	16,000
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,425	1,970	1,455	802,420	462,825	339,590
61 Educational services	4,535	1,615	2,920	1,346,585	420,845	925,735
62 Health care and social assistance	9,275	1,815	7,460	2,138,025	383,755	1,754,270
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,840	930	915	379,740	192,875	186,865
72 Accommodation and food services	6,805	2,875	3,940	1,283,725	535,210	748,515
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,215	1,330	1,880	814,695	371,880	442,815
91 Public administration	2,290	1,175	1,120	1,128,945	589,530	539,405
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	64,380	32,715	31,665	17,230,035	8,923,540	8,306,495
Worked at home	5,690	2,740	2,960	1,272,285	639,500	632,785
Worked outside Canada	210	175	45	78,815	54,235	24,580
No fixed workplace address	9,495	7,060	2,435	1,987,260	1,487,445	499,820
Worked at usual place	48,980	22,750	26,230	13,891,675	6,742,360	7,149,315
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	48,980	22,750	26,230	13,891,680	6,742,365	7,149,315
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	43,770	19,785	23,990	8,102,115	3,723,115	4,379,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,705	1,325	1,380	2,906,390	1,435,640	1,470,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,735	995	735	2,725,205	1,492,170	1,233,030
Commute to a different province or territory	770	650	125	157,970	91,445	66,525
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	58,470	29,810	28,665	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135
Car, truck, van - as a driver	45,940	23,470	22,470	11,748,095	6,380,120	5,367,975
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,040	1,255	1,790	868,920	349,855	519,065
Public transit	2,520	1,235	1,285	1,968,215	846,735	1,121,485
Walked	3,325	1,425	1,895	877,985	392,950	485,030
Bicycle	2,135	1,285	850	222,130	146,615	75,515
Other method	1,510	1,140	370	193,595	113,525	80,060
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	58,475	29,810	28,665	15,878,945	8,229,810	7,649,130
Less than 15 minutes	23,155	11,000	12,150	4,449,920	2,071,365	2,378,555
15 to 29 minutes	26,390	13,320	13,070	5,314,295	2,725,165	2,589,130
30 to 44 minutes	5,780	3,375	2,410	3,228,845	1,782,680	1,446,165
45 to 59 minutes	1,440	865	575	1,391,060	768,115	622,940
60 minutes and over	1,705	1,250	455	1,494,830	882,485	612,345
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	58,470	29,810	28,665	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,980	2,050	925	1,073,680	781,230	292,455
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,895	6,450	3,440	2,814,750	1,754,045	1,060,710
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,765	8,435	7,335	4,458,835	2,217,210	2,241,620
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	13,685	5,515	8,165	3,349,975	1,408,710	1,941,265
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,415	2,915	4,495	1,756,265	752,940	1,003,325
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,730	4,430	4,300	2,425,435	1,315,670	1,109,765
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	74,570	38,010	36,555	19,956,255	10,342,970	9,613,285
Single responses	74,155	37,835	36,320	19,365,980	10,042,855	9,323,130
Official languages	73,780	37,640	36,145	19,090,545	9,897,470	9,193,075
English	73,555	37,590	35,970	15,265,335	7,952,010	7,313,320
French	225	50	180	3,825,215	1,945,465	1,879,750
Non-official languages	370	200	175	275,430	145,380	130,055
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	24,950	12,385	12,565
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	14,440	7,370	7,070
Blackfoot	0	0	0	80	45	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	11,540	5,820	5,720
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,095	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	2,055	970	1,085
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	370	180	190
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	25	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	60	35
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	10	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	75	35	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	7,795	3,965	3,835
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	925	510	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	915	505	410
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,895	995	900
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ojibway	0	0	0	765	380	385
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	1,080	595	485
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,140	530	610
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,135	525	610
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	0	10
Dene	0	0	0	770	360	405
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	165	80	80
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	95	45	45
South Slavey	0	0	0	35	20	20
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	8,845	4,255	4,595
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuktitut	0	0	0	8,800	4,240	4,555
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	35	10	25
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	25	85
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	10	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	10	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	35	0	30
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	260	155	105
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	240	145	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	370	195	175	250,485	132,990	117,490
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	7,380	4,530	2,850
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	275	105	170
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	45	25	20
Somali	0	0	0	220	80	145
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	7,065	4,420	2,650
Amharic	0	0	0	200	95	100
Arabic	0	0	0	5,585	3,695	1,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	205	155	55
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	30	20	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	825	335	490
Maltese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	135	70	60
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	8,550	3,790	4,760
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	475	230	245
Vietnamese	0	0	0	8,070	3,560	4,510
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	15	3,850	1,750	2,095
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	75	20	55
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	0	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	110	50	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	140	75	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	3,450	1,580	1,875
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	350	125	225
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	315	110	200
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	2,225	1,060	1,165
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tamil	0	0	0	2,090	1,005	1,080
Telugu	0	0	0	45	10	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	195	95	100	85,550	47,305	38,245
Albanian	0	0	0	350	220	125
Armenian	0	0	0	450	220	230
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	10,075	4,745	5,330
Baltic languages	0	0	0	95	35	60
Latvian	0	0	0	40	10	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Slavic languages	0	10	0	9,980	4,710	5,270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	155	90	65
Bulgarian	0	0	0	205	110	90
Croatian	0	0	0	220	130	95
Czech	0	0	0	70	40	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	95	45	55
Polish	0	0	0	2,500	1,265	1,235
Russian	0	0	0	4,850	2,135	2,720
Serbian	0	0	0	530	320	210
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	25	0
Slovak	0	0	0	100	60	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukrainian	10	0	0	1,210	485	725
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages	15	10	15	13,285	7,455	5,835
Afrikaans	0	0	0	85	40	40
Danish	0	0	0	90	50	35
Dutch	0	0	0	1,165	630	540
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	20	0	15	10,065	5,715	4,345
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	65	30	40
Swedish	0	0	0	125	55	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	895	390	505
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	720	495	225
Greek	0	0	0	1,020	545	475
Indo-Iranian languages	120	50	70	37,330	21,140	16,190
Indo-Aryan languages	115	55	65	32,485	18,125	14,360
Bengali	0	0	0	530	275	245
Gujarati	0	0	0	880	300	585
Hindi	0	10	0	1,405	755	650
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	195	95	100
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	115	50	65	27,870	15,945	11,920
Sindhi	0	0	0	35	10	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	40	25	20
Urdu	0	0	0	1,495	705	790
Iranian languages	0	0	10	4,820	3,000	1,815
Kurdish	0	0	0	185	150	40
Pashto	0	0	0	50	20	25
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	10	4,580	2,830	1,750
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	50	35	15	23,025	12,965	10,060
Catalan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Italian	10	0	0	1,705	895	805
Portuguese	0	0	0	7,490	4,795	2,695
Romanian	0	0	0	745	365	380
Spanish	35	30	10	13,030	6,885	6,145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Japanese	10	10	0	3,255	1,195	2,065
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Georgian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Korean	50	30	20	12,150	6,260	5,885
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	235	120	115
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	80	50	30
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	0	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	1,920	740	1,180
American Sign Language	10	0	0	1,145	340	810
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	135	15	115
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	640	390	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	55	20	122,880	65,030	57,850
Chinese languages	75	55	25	122,610	64,880	57,730
Cantonese	35	25	0	58,815	30,485	28,340
Hakka	0	0	0	70	25	45
Mandarin	35	25	10	60,090	32,430	27,665
Min Dong	0	0	0	25	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	565	335	225
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	105	65	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	10	2,930	1,530	1,405
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	270	155	115
Burmese	0	0	0	75	35	35
Karenic languages	0	0	0	135	75	55
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	30	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	675	270	405
Lao	0	0	0	150	70	80
Thai	0	0	10	525	205	325
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	750	475	275
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	0
Turkish	0	0	0	685	435	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	15	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	595	270	325
Estonian	0	0	0	50	15	40
Finnish	0	0	0	105	40	65
Hungarian	0	0	0	435	225	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	45	35
Multiple responses	410	175	240	590,270	300,115	290,155
English and French	90	50	40	412,680	211,095	201,585
English and non-official language	300	125	175	154,285	77,870	76,420
French and non-official language	0	0	0	7,830	3,595	4,235
English, French and non-official language	25	0	25	15,475	7,565	7,915
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	74,570	38,010	36,560	19,956,250	10,342,970	9,613,290
None	72,855	37,180	35,675	17,456,725	9,056,235	8,400,490
English	325	140	185	1,259,225	661,460	597,765
French	570	300	270	705,780	349,035	356,745
Non-official language	785	375	415	496,565	257,455	239,105
Aboriginal	10	0	10	37,615	17,215	20,400
Non-Aboriginal	780	375	405	458,945	240,245	218,710
English and French	0	0	0	2,535	1,200	1,335
English and non-official language	0	0	0	18,040	8,765	9,280
French and non-official language	30	15	20	17,265	8,730	8,540
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	115	90	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	123,010	59,715	63,295	34,091,785	16,783,745	17,308,035
Non-movers	100,395	48,355	52,045	29,644,795	14,593,190	15,051,605
Movers	22,615	11,360	11,255	4,446,990	2,190,555	2,256,435
Non-migrants	14,230	7,145	7,080	2,623,515	1,292,750	1,330,760
Migrants	8,385	4,215	4,170	1,823,475	897,805	925,670
Internal migrants	7,115	3,550	3,570	1,451,005	713,060	737,945
Intraprovincial migrants	4,075	2,035	2,035	1,189,525	580,895	608,630
Interprovincial migrants	3,045	1,515	1,525	261,475	132,160	129,315
External migrants	1,265	665	600	372,475	184,745	187,730
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	118,540	57,420	61,120	32,568,560	16,004,315	16,564,245
Non-movers	62,000	29,540	32,455	20,134,760	9,902,645	10,232,115
Movers	56,545	27,880	28,665	12,433,805	6,101,675	6,332,130
Non-migrants	31,400	15,430	15,970	6,755,630	3,314,730	3,440,905
Migrants	25,140	12,450	12,695	5,678,175	2,786,945	2,891,230
Internal migrants	21,400	10,560	10,835	4,296,720	2,104,325	2,192,395
Intraprovincial migrants	12,130	5,955	6,175	3,467,670	1,689,950	1,777,720
Interprovincial migrants	9,270	4,605	4,665	829,045	414,375	414,670
External migrants	3,745	1,890	1,855	1,381,460	682,625	698,835