Census Profile, 2016 Census
West Kelowna, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Central Okanagan, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	West Kelowna, DM British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Central Okanagan, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , West Kelowna, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : West Kelowna, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Central Okanagan, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	32,655	...	...	194,882	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	30,902 r	...	...	179,839	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.7	...	...	8.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,190	...	...	88,374	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	12,437	...	...	81,383	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	264.4	...	...	67.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	123.53	...	...	2,904.86	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	32,655	16,145	16,510	194,880	94,755	100,125
0 to 14 years	5,405	2,810	2,590	27,590	13,920	13,665
0 to 4 years	1,675	895	785	8,540	4,375	4,165
5 to 9 years	1,790	915	875	9,560	4,775	4,785
10 to 14 years	1,935	1,000	930	9,485	4,770	4,710
15 to 64 years	20,590	10,155	10,440	125,625	61,530	64,095
15 to 19 years	1,895	995	895	10,490	5,385	5,105
20 to 24 years	1,605	830	775	12,090	6,205	5,885
25 to 29 years	1,540	775	765	11,735	5,970	5,770
30 to 34 years	1,895	900	995	12,135	6,025	6,115
35 to 39 years	1,910	935	975	11,135	5,450	5,685
40 to 44 years	1,975	990	990	11,085	5,575	5,510
45 to 49 years	2,235	1,105	1,130	12,385	6,065	6,320
50 to 54 years	2,500	1,185	1,315	14,660	6,790	7,865
55 to 59 years	2,660	1,280	1,380	15,660	7,390	8,270
60 to 64 years	2,380	1,165	1,215	14,250	6,680	7,570
65 years and over	6,660	3,180	3,475	41,670	19,305	22,365
65 to 69 years	2,175	1,070	1,105	13,075	6,310	6,765
70 to 74 years	1,600	780	820	9,610	4,605	5,010
75 to 79 years	1,260	610	655	7,555	3,555	4,000
80 to 84 years	820	420	395	5,665	2,650	3,020
85 years and over	800	305	500	5,755	2,185	3,575
85 to 89 years	545	225	320	3,675	1,545	2,130
90 to 94 years	190	60	135	1,630	515	1,115
95 to 99 years	55	20	40	410	115	290
100 years and over	5	0	5	45	10	40
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.6	17.4	15.7	14.2	14.7	13.6
15 to 64 years	63.1	62.9	63.2	64.5	64.9	64.0
65 years and over	20.4	19.7	21.0	21.4	20.4	22.3
85 years and over	2.4	1.9	3.0	3.0	2.3	3.6
Average age of the population	43.1	42.3	43.9	44.0	43.0	44.9
Median age of the population	45.2	44.2	46.1	45.5	44.0	46.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	12,435	...	...	81,380	...	...
Single-detached house	8,730	...	...	42,370	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	1,695	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,210	...	...	33,630	...	...
Semi-detached house	475	...	...	3,960	...	...
Row house	385	...	...	4,700	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,110	...	...	7,480	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,205	...	...	17,290	...	...
Other single-attached house	40	...	...	200	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	495	...	...	3,690	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	12,440	...	...	81,385	...	...
1 person	2,240	...	...	21,675	...	...
2 persons	5,280	...	...	33,370	...	...
3 persons	1,945	...	...	11,200	...	...
4 persons	1,930	...	...	9,840	...	...
5 or more persons	1,045	...	...	5,290	...	...
Number of persons in private households	32,065	...	...	190,560	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	27,250	13,335	13,915	167,295	80,835	86,460
Married or living common law	18,125	9,060	9,065	100,010	49,985	50,025
Married	15,350	7,680	7,675	82,655	41,310	41,350
Living common law	2,770	1,385	1,385	17,350	8,675	8,680
Not married and not living common law	9,125	4,270	4,855	67,285	30,850	36,440
Never married	5,420	3,025	2,390	40,215	22,095	18,120
Separated	700	290	410	4,735	1,945	2,790
Divorced	1,585	645	940	12,255	4,680	7,575
Widowed	1,425	315	1,110	10,075	2,125	7,950
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	10,125	...	...	56,765	...	...
2 persons	5,710	...	...	34,105	...	...
3 persons	1,915	...	...	10,195	...	...
4 persons	1,820	...	...	9,135	...	...
5 or more persons	685	...	...	3,330	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	10,130	...	...	56,765	...	...
Total couple families	8,905	...	...	48,880	...	...
Married couples	7,520	...	...	40,205	...	...
Common-law couples	1,385	...	...	8,670	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,220	...	...	7,885	...	...
Female parent	935	...	...	6,100	...	...
Male parent	285	...	...	1,780	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,905	...	...	48,880	...	...
Couples without children	4,975	...	...	29,010	...	...
Couples with children	3,930	...	...	19,870	...	...
1 child	1,540	...	...	8,030	...	...
2 children	1,730	...	...	8,650	...	...
3 or more children	660	...	...	3,185	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,225	...	...	7,880	...	...
1 child	730	...	...	5,095	...	...
2 children	380	...	...	2,165	...	...
3 or more children	110	...	...	630	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,975	1,880	2,095	37,545	17,445	20,100
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	12,435	...	...	81,385	...	...
One-census-family households	9,520	...	...	53,605	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,675	...	...	27,460	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,840	...	...	26,140	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	300	...	...	1,555	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,620	...	...	26,225	...	...
One-person households	2,240	...	...	21,675	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	380	...	...	4,550	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	32,350	16,030	16,320	192,830	93,780	99,055
English only	30,475	15,230	15,245	179,040	87,560	91,480
French only	5	5	5	65	25	35
English and French	1,790	765	1,025	12,845	5,805	7,040
Neither English nor French	75	35	45	880	385	495
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	32,345	16,030	16,315	192,825	93,780	99,050
English	31,830	15,790	16,045	188,860	91,940	96,925
French	395	185	210	2,830	1,340	1,495
English and French	45	25	25	295	140	155
Neither English nor French	75	30	45	835	360	475
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	420	195	225	2,980	1,410	1,575
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.2	1.4	1.5	1.5	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	32,350	16,025	16,320	192,830	93,780	99,050
Single responses	32,075	15,905	16,170	190,855	92,880	97,970
Official languages	28,865	14,405	14,460	168,565	82,570	85,995
English	28,420	14,200	14,225	165,460	81,140	84,320
French	440	200	240	3,105	1,425	1,675
Non-official languages	3,210	1,500	1,710	22,290	10,315	11,975
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	120	55	60
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	25	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	20	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chilcotin	5	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	60	30	25
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	50	30	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	5	5	5	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,200	1,495	1,700	22,170	10,260	11,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	25	15	390	225	160
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	380	220	160
Amharic	0	0	0	20	5	10
Arabic	25	10	10	300	190	115
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	0	35	15	15
Maltese	5	0	5	15	5	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	20	30	295	125	170
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	15	5	10
Vietnamese	50	20	35	285	125	165
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	115	30	85	1,265	455	815
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	5	0	5	70	25	45
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	15	10	10
Ilocano	5	5	5	70	30	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malay	15	5	15	60	20	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	20	60	1,010	360	655
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	0	5	0	30	10	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	65	35	30
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	5	30	15	15
Tamil	5	0	0	25	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,545	1,245	1,295	16,645	7,915	8,735
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	650	305	345	3,780	1,680	2,105
Baltic languages	5	5	5	55	20	30
Latvian	5	0	5	30	10	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slavic languages	640	305	340	3,730	1,660	2,075
Belarusan	0	0	5	10	5	5
Bosnian	10	5	5	50	25	30
Bulgarian	5	0	0	35	15	20
Croatian	55	25	20	315	155	160
Czech	80	40	45	310	150	160
Macedonian	5	0	0	10	5	0
Polish	175	85	85	785	350	425
Russian	105	45	65	835	360	475
Serbian	35	15	15	180	90	90
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	45	30	20
Slovak	20	10	10	120	55	70
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	25	15	120	60	55
Ukrainian	105	40	65	875	340	535
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	30	10	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	5	0	5	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,300	645	655	7,120	3,355	3,770
Afrikaans	30	15	15	175	95	80
Danish	30	15	10	165	80	85
Dutch	220	120	105	1,070	520	550
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	0
German	975	475	500	5,495	2,565	2,925
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Norwegian	15	5	10	75	35	40
Swedish	20	10	15	100	35	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	15	10	140	75	60
Indo-Iranian languages	205	100	105	2,975	1,530	1,440
Indo-Aryan languages	175	85	85	2,595	1,335	1,260
Bengali	0	0	0	110	65	45
Gujarati	5	0	5	45	25	20
Hindi	20	10	10	210	110	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepali	5	0	5	40	15	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	140	70	75	2,070	1,045	1,025
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Urdu	0	0	0	80	45	30
Iranian languages	30	15	20	380	200	180
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	15	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	20	350	185	165
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	360	180	185	2,580	1,235	1,335
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	130	75	55	890	455	435
Portuguese	50	20	30	400	180	215
Romanian	45	25	20	245	125	115
Spanish	135	55	80	1,040	475	560
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	65	15	50	410	135	280
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	30	15	15	445	220	230
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	60	30	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swahili	0	0	0	15	10	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	5	55	25	25
American Sign Language	5	0	0	35	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	135	60	80	1,450	645	805
Chinese languages	140	55	80	1,450	640	805
Cantonese	60	25	35	515	220	290
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	5
Mandarin	65	25	35	750	335	420
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	55	30	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	5	105	45	60
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	10	105	25	75
Lao	5	0	5	10	5	5
Thai	15	5	10	90	25	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	50	30	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	40	25	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	165	75	95	885	380	505
Estonian	5	5	5	20	5	10
Finnish	30	5	20	180	70	115
Hungarian	135	55	70	685	305	380
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Multiple responses	275	125	150	1,975	895	1,080
English and French	60	25	35	405	195	210
English and non-official language	200	90	110	1,480	655	830
French and non-official language	5	0	5	60	35	30
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	30	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	32,345	16,030	16,315	192,830	93,780	99,050
Single responses	31,850	15,795	16,060	188,930	92,010	96,920
Official languages	31,055	15,425	15,635	182,045	88,690	93,350
English	30,975	15,395	15,590	181,325	88,365	92,955
French	80	30	50	720	325	390
Non-official languages	790	375	425	6,885	3,315	3,570
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	5	0	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	790	370	420	6,880	3,315	3,565
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	175	95	75
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	5	5	170	90	75
Amharic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Arabic	10	5	5	150	80	70
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	15	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	15	170	75	95
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Vietnamese	30	10	20	165	70	95
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	20	435	185	250
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	10	0	5	20	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	10	370	155	210
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	25	10	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tamil	0	0	0	10	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	570	270	305	4,470	2,195	2,280
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	140	65	75	825	390	435
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Slavic languages	140	65	75	805	380	425
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Croatian	15	5	5	60	30	30
Czech	30	15	20	80	40	40
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Polish	50	25	30	195	95	100
Russian	10	5	5	240	105	130
Serbian	15	5	10	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	15	5	5
Slovak	5	0	0	25	5	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	0	25	15	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	240	120	125	1,085	515	570
Afrikaans	15	10	10	80	40	35
Danish	0	5	0	10	5	5
Dutch	50	20	30	125	60	65
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	170	85	85	855	405	455
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	5	0	5	40	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages	95	40	45	1,820	930	890
Indo-Aryan languages	85	40	45	1,650	835	815
Bengali	0	0	0	55	30	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	5	5
Hindi	5	5	0	80	40	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	35	35	1,415	715	695
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	5	15	10	5
Urdu	0	0	0	50	25	25
Iranian languages	10	5	5	165	90	75
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	155	85	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	95	45	50	690	335	350
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	15	155	65	90
Portuguese	10	5	5	95	45	50
Romanian	20	10	10	85	45	40
Spanish	40	20	20	355	185	170
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	10	135	55	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	15	10	5	330	165	165
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	15	5	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	0	60	35	20
American Sign Language	5	5	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	35	25	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	35	30	795	370	420
Chinese languages	65	35	25	795	375	425
Cantonese	30	15	10	245	110	135
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mandarin	35	20	15	460	220	245
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	25	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	30	15	15
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	10	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	10	25	215	100	120
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	5	25	10	15
Hungarian	35	10	20	190	90	100
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	495	230	260	3,900	1,770	2,135
English and French	30	15	20	220	120	105
English and non-official language	450	215	235	3,605	1,620	1,985
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	55	20	35
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	32,345	16,030	16,320	192,830	93,780	99,055
None	30,480	15,185	15,300	179,995	87,895	92,105
English	415	200	215	3,395	1,640	1,755
French	255	100	155	1,810	765	1,040
Non-official language	1,175	535	640	7,435	3,380	4,055
Aboriginal	30	15	20	120	50	70
Non-Aboriginal	1,140	520	615	7,315	3,330	3,980
English and French	0	0	0	15	10	5
English and non-official language	10	5	5	85	40	45
French and non-official language	10	5	5	95	50	45
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,665	13,120	13,540	163,005	79,040	83,960
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,845	12,720	13,120	158,415	76,900	81,520
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,514	47,260	28,943	34,509	42,337	28,859
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,875	12,750	13,130	158,560	77,015	81,545
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,456	40,895	26,675	30,954	36,991	26,602
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,125	12,085	12,035	146,425	72,040	74,380
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,699	43,984	24,451	31,401	39,599	25,047
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,485	7,500	9,985	112,030	48,785	63,250
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,126	8,190	6,559	6,627	7,143	6,371
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,250	9,965	9,285	117,745	59,715	58,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,828	42,829	24,825	30,112	37,463	25,040
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,680	13,135	13,545	163,005	79,040	83,960
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,895	12,795	13,105	158,580	77,030	81,550
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,910	62,470	37,645	47,214	57,898	37,121
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,965	12,845	13,120	158,740	77,160	81,575
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,237	50,138	32,523	39,341	46,899	32,193
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,170	12,135	12,035	146,655	72,165	74,495
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,492	60,440	34,430	44,970	56,260	34,032
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,645	7,565	10,080	111,865	48,530	63,335
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,203	8,688	7,839	7,974	8,242	7,769
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,265	9,985	9,285	117,745	59,710	58,030
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,483	54,926	33,250	41,572	50,975	31,897
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,680	13,135	13,545	163,005	79,040	83,965
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	7,975	4,580	3,390	47,980	26,850	21,125
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,773	64,084	46,647	50,885	58,766	44,097
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	66,489	75,925	53,743	61,531	70,695	49,885
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.7	91.8	83.8	88.0	90.9	83.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.7	70.1	61.3	65.6	68.9	60.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.3	8.2	16.2	12.0	9.1	16.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,660	13,125	13,540	163,005	79,040	83,960
Without total income	820	400	420	4,590	2,140	2,445
With total income	25,840	12,720	13,120	158,415	76,900	81,515
Percentage with total income	96.9	96.9	96.9	97.2	97.3	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,340	1,280	2,060	19,700	8,160	11,545
$10,000 to $19,999	3,940	1,435	2,505	27,085	10,345	16,740
$20,000 to $29,999	3,595	1,390	2,210	23,315	9,485	13,835
$30,000 to $39,999	3,130	1,340	1,790	19,625	8,465	11,155
$40,000 to $49,999	2,640	1,255	1,390	16,815	7,930	8,885
$50,000 to $59,999	2,045	1,095	955	12,750	6,735	6,015
$60,000 to $69,999	1,755	1,060	695	9,895	5,920	3,970
$70,000 to $79,999	1,280	830	445	7,305	4,500	2,805
$80,000 to $89,999	1,005	680	330	5,550	3,470	2,080
$90,000 to $99,999	740	520	220	3,835	2,500	1,335
$100,000 and over	2,365	1,840	520	12,550	9,400	3,150
$100,000 to $149,999	1,590	1,230	360	8,195	6,060	2,135
$150,000 and over	775	610	160	4,355	3,340	1,015
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,660	13,125	13,540	163,005	79,040	83,960
Without after-tax income	785	370	410	4,440	2,025	2,415
With after-tax income	25,875	12,745	13,125	158,565	77,015	81,550
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.1	96.9	97.3	97.4	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,575	1,380	2,195	20,895	8,725	12,170
$10,000 to $19,999	4,165	1,565	2,595	28,610	11,205	17,400
$20,000 to $29,999	4,240	1,695	2,540	27,435	11,350	16,090
$30,000 to $39,999	3,580	1,565	2,020	22,955	10,280	12,675
$40,000 to $49,999	2,915	1,515	1,405	17,995	9,130	8,870
$50,000 to $59,999	2,230	1,355	870	12,800	7,550	5,255
$60,000 to $69,999	1,590	1,030	560	8,870	5,460	3,410
$70,000 to $79,999	1,205	815	385	6,150	3,915	2,240
$80,000 and over	2,375	1,820	550	12,845	9,400	3,450
$80,000 to $89,999	720	525	195	3,760	2,590	1,175
$90,000 to $99,999	450	340	110	2,435	1,780	655
$100,000 and over	1,205	960	245	6,650	5,030	1,625
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,665	13,120	13,540	163,000	79,040	83,965
Without employment income	7,410	3,155	4,255	45,260	19,330	25,935
With employment income	19,255	9,970	9,285	117,745	59,710	58,030
Percentage with employment income	72.2	76.0	68.6	72.2	75.5	69.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,350	1,580	1,770	20,080	9,475	10,605
$5,000 to $9,999	1,475	625	855	9,205	3,865	5,335
$10,000 to $19,999	2,390	975	1,415	15,835	6,735	9,100
$20,000 to $29,999	2,045	825	1,220	13,455	5,750	7,705
$30,000 to $39,999	1,850	775	1,070	12,275	5,300	6,970
$40,000 to $49,999	1,660	740	920	11,020	5,000	6,020
$50,000 to $59,999	1,365	720	645	8,410	4,515	3,895
$60,000 to $69,999	1,155	755	400	6,690	4,220	2,465
$70,000 to $79,999	940	620	320	5,225	3,245	1,980
$80,000 and over	3,025	2,350	675	15,550	11,595	3,955
$80,000 to $89,999	785	520	260	4,145	2,685	1,460
$90,000 to $99,999	540	410	130	2,770	1,935	835
$100,000 and over	1,705	1,420	280	8,635	6,975	1,660
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	12,440	...	...	81,385	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,942	...	...	71,127	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,924	...	...	62,366	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,240	...	...	21,680	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,094	...	...	34,955	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,079	...	...	31,217	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,200	...	...	59,710	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,070	...	...	87,813	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,086	...	...	76,569	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	12,440	...	...	81,385	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	103,877	...	...	91,999	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	86,049	...	...	76,735	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,235	...	...	21,680	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,504	...	...	45,675	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,734	...	...	38,496	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,205	...	...	59,700	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	116,012	...	...	108,824	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,980	...	...	90,623	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	12,435	...	...	81,385	...	...
Under $5,000	135	...	...	1,125	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	85	...	...	855	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	190	...	...	1,865	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	275	...	...	2,920	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	410	...	...	3,565	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	340	...	...	3,070	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	450	...	...	3,525	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	430	...	...	3,570	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	415	...	...	3,550	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	465	...	...	3,485	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	890	...	...	6,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	895	...	...	6,065	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	895	...	...	5,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	865	...	...	5,010	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	770	...	...	4,530	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,935	...	...	26,250	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,610	...	...	8,820	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,165	...	...	5,980	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,230	...	...	6,385	...	...
$200,000 and over	935	...	...	5,065	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,440	...	...	81,380	...	...
Under $5,000	145	...	...	1,225	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	90	...	...	890	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	195	...	...	1,915	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	300	...	...	3,050	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	435	...	...	4,080	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	435	...	...	3,705	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	510	...	...	4,265	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	505	...	...	4,200	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	545	...	...	4,175	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	540	...	...	3,985	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,100	...	...	7,485	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,115	...	...	6,905	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,045	...	...	6,155	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	945	...	...	5,430	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	840	...	...	4,560	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,690	...	...	19,355	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,560	...	...	8,155	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	955	...	...	4,735	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,175	...	...	6,460	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,955	...	...	56,175	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,440	...	...	87,612	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,946	...	...	76,232	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,630	...	...	27,120	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,119	...	...	79,622	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,292	...	...	69,642	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,975	...	...	20,020	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,579	...	...	115,342	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,241	...	...	98,614	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,115	...	...	7,370	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,595	...	...	51,824	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,546	...	...	47,368	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,955	...	...	56,110	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	114,953	...	...	109,337	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,055	...	...	90,795	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,640	...	...	27,025	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	109,224	...	...	103,585	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,464	...	...	85,572	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,950	...	...	20,030	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,220	...	...	134,517	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,132	...	...	111,173	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,105	...	...	7,320	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,309	...	...	63,131	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,268	...	...	54,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,395	1,655	1,740	33,700	15,770	17,935
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,707	37,269	31,285	30,690	33,175	29,199
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,060	32,544	28,640	27,881	29,511	26,782
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,300	1,595	1,710	33,435	15,650	17,780
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,909	51,139	39,096	40,447	44,581	36,808
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,711	41,756	33,937	34,409	37,171	31,978
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	32,065	15,930	16,130	190,565	92,945	97,615
In the bottom half of the distribution	13,850	6,610	7,240	92,255	43,205	49,055
In the bottom decile	2,365	1,115	1,255	18,405	8,665	9,740
In the second decile	2,355	1,055	1,295	18,645	8,180	10,470
In the third decile	2,740	1,305	1,435	18,170	8,475	9,695
In the fourth decile	2,985	1,435	1,555	18,190	8,695	9,495
In the fifth decile	3,410	1,705	1,705	18,840	9,185	9,655
In the top half of the distribution	18,210	9,320	8,890	98,305	49,750	48,565
In the sixth decile	3,610	1,800	1,805	19,720	9,770	9,950
In the seventh decile	3,455	1,745	1,710	19,515	9,790	9,725
In the eighth decile	3,865	2,010	1,860	20,135	10,220	9,910
In the ninth decile	3,980	2,025	1,955	19,790	10,075	9,715
In the top decile	3,305	1,735	1,570	19,155	9,900	9,255
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	32,065	15,935	16,135	180,125	88,085	92,040
0 to 17 years	6,555	3,390	3,165	32,245	16,325	15,920
0 to 5 years	2,015	1,075	940	9,870	5,020	4,845
18 to 64 years	19,385	9,545	9,840	112,890	55,175	57,710
65 years and over	6,125	2,995	3,130	34,990	16,580	18,405
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,205	1,480	1,725	22,535	10,165	12,370
0 to 17 years	915	465	450	4,925	2,450	2,475
0 to 5 years	305	170	135	1,575	775	800
18 to 64 years	1,730	770	965	13,360	6,115	7,240
65 years and over	555	245	310	4,255	1,600	2,655
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.0	9.3	10.7	12.5	11.5	13.4
0 to 17 years (%)	14.0	13.7	14.2	15.3	15.0	15.5
0 to 5 years (%)	15.1	15.8	14.4	16.0	15.4	16.5
18 to 64 years (%)	8.9	8.1	9.8	11.8	11.1	12.5
65 years and over (%)	9.1	8.2	9.9	12.2	9.7	14.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,855	885	970	13,680	6,585	7,100
0 to 17 years	520	265	250	2,760	1,380	1,380
0 to 5 years	170	90	75	845	420	425
18 to 64 years	1,215	560	655	10,090	4,870	5,220
65 years and over	115	55	60	830	330	505
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.8	5.6	6.0	7.6	7.5	7.7
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	7.8	7.9	8.6	8.5	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	8.4	8.4	8.0	8.6	8.4	8.8
18 to 64 years (%)	6.3	5.9	6.7	8.9	8.8	9.0
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.8	1.9	2.4	2.0	2.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	32,075	15,940	16,130	190,565	92,950	97,615
Official languages	31,970	15,880	16,085	189,695	92,540	97,155
English	31,955	15,880	16,070	189,615	92,520	97,095
French	1,720	755	965	12,845	5,755	7,090
Non-official languages	4,150	1,900	2,250	28,200	12,980	15,215
Aboriginal languages	35	15	20	225	90	130
Algonquian languages	20	10	10	70	25	45
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	60	15	40
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	25	10	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	10	0	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	45	10	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	40	10	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chilcotin	15	10	15	30	10	25
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	90	50	40
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	75	40	35
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,115	1,885	2,230	27,990	12,895	15,095
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	30	45	535	300	230
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	30	45	510	290	220
Amharic	0	0	0	40	15	20
Arabic	60	30	25	360	215	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	105	50	45
Maltese	0	0	10	10	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	40	55	425	175	250
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	95	40	55	420	175	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	195	65	125	1,615	575	1,040
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	75	15	55
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	10	50	25	30
Ilocano	0	0	10	70	25	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	35	10	30	140	50	85
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	150	55	95	1,420	500	920
Waray-Waray	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	0	10	0	75	35	40
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	30	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	90	45	45
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	65	35	30
Tamil	0	0	0	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	20	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,160	1,540	1,615	21,160	9,965	11,200
Albanian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Armenian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	635	300	335	4,010	1,820	2,190
Baltic languages	10	0	10	40	10	30
Latvian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Lithuanian	0	10	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	625	295	330	3,975	1,805	2,165
Belarusan	10	0	0	15	10	10
Bosnian	10	0	0	60	20	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Croatian	75	30	45	410	180	230
Czech	80	45	30	400	215	180
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	155	75	80	815	355	455
Russian	180	85	95	1,140	545	595
Serbian	40	20	15	305	150	155
Serbo-Croatian	0	10	0	60	25	30
Slovak	20	15	10	165	70	90
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	20	10	120	55	60
Ukrainian	80	35	40	760	335	420
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	1,620	815	805	8,525	3,975	4,550
Afrikaans	45	25	25	280	155	130
Danish	20	10	10	195	65	125
Dutch	180	110	75	1,085	530	560
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	0
German	1,355	690	665	6,865	3,185	3,680
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Norwegian	20	10	20	80	45	35
Swedish	30	10	20	195	90	105
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	40	20	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	35	10	25	220	105	120
Indo-Iranian languages	205	90	115	3,450	1,840	1,615
Indo-Aryan languages	175	75	95	3,025	1,615	1,410
Bengali	0	0	0	125	70	50
Gujarati	10	0	0	45	25	25
Hindi	55	15	35	550	300	245
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	60	25	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	145	70	80	2,455	1,315	1,140
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Urdu	0	0	0	220	120	100
Iranian languages	25	10	15	420	220	195
Kurdish	0	0	0	50	30	25
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	15	395	215	185
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	820	405	420	5,745	2,650	3,100
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	190	100	90	1,520	690	835
Portuguese	75	30	45	555	275	290
Romanian	40	30	10	290	130	155
Spanish	535	250	280	3,615	1,670	1,945
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Japanese	120	40	80	790	330	460
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	30	25	615	270	340
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	20	125	55	65
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	25	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	10	20	10	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	40	0	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	110	15	95	440	155	285
American Sign Language	50	15	35	210	70	140
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	55	10	55	235	90	145
Sino-Tibetan languages	185	70	110	1,630	765	860
Chinese languages	180	70	110	1,630	765	860
Cantonese	110	40	70	565	225	335
Hakka	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mandarin	100	30	70	1,030	485	545
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	90	40	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	160	75	80
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	20	130	35	95
Lao	10	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	20	0	15	115	30	90
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	100	45	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkish	0	0	0	75	30	45
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Uralic languages	200	95	100	990	495	500
Estonian	10	10	0	25	20	0
Finnish	25	10	15	180	80	100
Hungarian	165	80	85	785	395	390
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	32,070	15,940	16,130	190,560	92,950	97,615
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	30,875	15,385	15,485	181,895	88,750	93,145
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,360	3,280	3,075	32,600	16,410	16,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	24,520	12,105	12,415	149,295	72,340	76,960
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,195	555	640	8,665	4,200	4,470
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	32,070	15,940	16,135	190,560	92,950	97,615
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	27,535	13,780	13,755	162,055	79,480	82,580
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	4,360	2,085	2,275	26,455	12,390	14,060
Before 1981	2,290	1,120	1,170	12,315	5,860	6,450
1981 to 1990	565	295	270	2,895	1,360	1,535
1991 to 2000	470	215	255	3,440	1,485	1,955
2001 to 2010	725	320	410	4,805	2,245	2,560
2001 to 2005	325	130	190	2,095	1,010	1,085
2006 to 2010	400	190	215	2,705	1,235	1,470
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	310	135	175	2,995	1,430	1,565
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	180	70	110	2,055	1,080	975
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	4,355	2,085	2,270	26,450	12,390	14,065
Under 5 years	495	230	260	3,025	1,395	1,630
5 to 14 years	855	425	425	5,040	2,560	2,485
15 to 24 years	1,185	565	625	6,605	2,920	3,685
25 to 44 years	1,525	705	825	9,915	4,585	5,330
45 years and over	300	165	135	1,865	935	935
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,360	2,085	2,270	26,455	12,390	14,065
Americas	525	270	250	3,515	1,540	1,975
Brazil	10	10	10	90	30	55
Colombia	10	0	0	90	35	65
El Salvador	30	20	15	110	55	55
Guyana	0	0	0	25	0	25
Haiti	0	0	0	20	10	20
Jamaica	10	10	0	265	135	130
Mexico	40	15	15	275	125	155
Peru	25	10	15	90	25	70
Trinidad and Tobago	10	15	0	80	50	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	315	175	145	2,035	895	1,135
Other places of birth in Americas	75	35	45	420	185	240
Europe	2,890	1,440	1,455	15,345	7,395	7,950
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	10	155	75	80
Croatia	30	15	20	250	100	150
France	40	15	20	205	80	120
Germany	650	325	325	2,835	1,340	1,495
Greece	0	0	0	75	35	45
Hungary	80	45	35	405	200	205
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	10	185	100	85
Italy	115	65	50	640	350	290
Netherlands	165	95	65	930	515	415
Poland	145	70	70	845	380	465
Portugal	20	15	10	165	100	65
Romania	60	40	20	345	180	165
Russian Federation	35	15	20	350	150	195
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	45	10	35	185	70	115
Ukraine	40	15	25	335	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,100	530	575	5,545	2,705	2,840
Other places of birth in Europe	325	160	170	1,900	870	1,035
Africa	130	55	75	780	375	405
Algeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	35	25	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Kenya	10	10	0	15	15	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	75	25	50	385	180	210
Other places of birth in Africa	40	20	20	260	125	135
Asia	715	270	445	6,220	2,735	3,485
Afghanistan	15	10	10	40	25	15
Bangladesh	0	0	0	45	20	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	15	20	615	265	350
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	10	150	70	85
India	120	60	60	1,630	830	805
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	10	0	280	150	125
Iraq	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japan	70	15	50	210	65	150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	10	15	450	195	250
Lebanon	15	15	0	85	60	25
Pakistan	0	0	0	130	55	75
Philippines	155	55	100	1,280	465	820
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	50	10	35
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	15	10	45	25	20
Taiwan	10	0	15	145	60	85
Viet Nam	70	25	40	320	115	205
Other places of birth in Asia	150	55	95	730	315	420
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	100	55	45	590	335	250
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	315	140	175	2,995	1,430	1,560
Americas	30	20	10	635	325	310
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cuba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	210	115	100
Mexico	0	0	0	115	45	65
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25	20	0	215	120	95
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	30	10	25
Europe	120	60	65	700	350	345
France	0	0	0	20	10	10
Germany	15	0	10	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	15	0	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	15	10	10
Romania	0	0	0	25	20	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	55	25	30
Ukraine	0	0	0	65	35	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	75	35	35	300	160	135
Other places of birth in Europe	30	10	20	165	90	70
Africa	0	0	0	95	40	55
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	40	15	20
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	25	10	15
Asia	150	45	100	1,455	625	830
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	0	150	70	85
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	15	0	15
India	0	0	0	235	120	115
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	30	0	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	0	10	180	75	100
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	20	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Philippines	60	15	40	550	230	320
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	15	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	0	15	30	15	15
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	0	35	0	30
Other places of birth in Asia	20	0	15	95	40	55
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	110	95	15
Australia	10	10	0	80	65	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	25	25	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	32,075	15,940	16,130	190,565	92,950	97,615
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,790	2,305	2,485	29,855	14,195	15,660
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,595	3,350	3,245	39,270	19,175	20,095
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	20,690	10,280	10,400	121,445	59,580	61,860
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,105	985	1,120	14,460	6,680	7,780
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,095	535	555	7,605	3,700	3,905
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	420	270	145	3,030	1,870	1,160
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	675	270	410	4,575	1,825	2,745
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	755	300	450	5,375	2,215	3,165
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	250	140	105	1,380	735	645
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	10	100	30	70
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	32,070	15,940	16,135	190,565	92,950	97,615
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,835	840	995	11,370	5,405	5,970
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,785	830	955	11,020	5,250	5,775
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	810	405	410	5,235	2,495	2,740
Métis	940	420	520	5,650	2,695	2,955
Inuk (Inuit)	40	15	25	135	60	75
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	0	20	210	85	125
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	10	20	145	65	70
Non-Aboriginal identity	30,235	15,100	15,135	179,190	87,545	91,650
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	32,075	15,940	16,135	190,565	92,950	97,615
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	580	235	340	3,550	1,640	1,910
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	31,495	15,705	15,790	187,015	91,310	95,705
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	32,070	15,940	16,135	190,565	92,945	97,615
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	365	140	225	2,180	1,060	1,120
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	365	140	230	2,155	1,045	1,110
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	265	100	165	1,450	685	765
Métis single ancestry	100	35	65	685	345	340
Inuit single ancestry	0	10	0	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,890	910	980	11,005	5,165	5,845
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,870	895	970	10,615	4,965	5,645
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,005	510	490	5,890	2,785	3,110
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	825	370	455	4,595	2,135	2,460
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	10	30	125	45	80
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	20	15	10	395	195	200
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	10	360	180	175
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	15	20
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	29,815	14,890	14,920	177,375	86,725	90,650
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	32,075	15,940	16,135	190,565	92,950	97,615
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,835	840	995	14,930	7,135	7,800
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	345	175	170	3,925	2,035	1,895
Chinese	315	160	155	2,340	1,090	1,250
Black	130	65	70	1,255	655	600
Filipino	250	100	150	1,880	745	1,135
Latin American	185	95	90	1,065	485	580
Arab	40	25	20	305	190	110
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	155	70	85	775	320	450
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	40	15	25	390	215	180
Korean	45	25	20	630	280	345
Japanese	250	80	170	1,575	720	850
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	15	15	0	285	150	130
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	55	20	30	505	235	265
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	30,235	15,100	15,135	175,630	85,815	89,820
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	32,070	15,940	16,135	190,565	92,950	97,615
North American Aboriginal origins	2,260	1,050	1,210	13,190	6,225	6,970
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,290	625	660	7,755	3,680	4,070
Inuit	50	15	30	190	75	120
Métis	945	420	525	5,665	2,680	2,985
Other North American origins	8,610	4,300	4,305	49,545	24,645	24,900
Acadian	10	0	0	160	90	65
American	675	310	370	3,650	1,730	1,925
Canadian	8,035	4,040	3,995	46,775	23,315	23,470
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	30	20	10
Newfoundlander	15	10	10	65	25	40
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Québécois	25	15	10	65	30	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	0
European origins	27,255	13,555	13,705	156,370	75,720	80,650
British Isles origins	17,025	8,390	8,635	99,430	48,160	51,265
Channel Islander	10	10	0	10	10	0
Cornish	0	0	0	20	10	15
English	10,805	5,325	5,475	60,780	29,230	31,550
Irish	5,775	2,720	3,060	34,120	15,900	18,215
Manx	0	0	0	40	10	30
Scottish	7,580	3,730	3,850	43,340	20,575	22,770
Welsh	950	440	510	5,340	2,510	2,835
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	830	390	440	5,635	2,665	2,970
French origins	3,685	1,815	1,875	21,850	10,305	11,540
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	3,685	1,815	1,875	21,845	10,305	11,540
Western European origins (except French origins)	9,585	4,795	4,780	55,720	26,595	29,120
Austrian	655	335	320	3,345	1,580	1,765
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belgian	200	85	115	1,100	495	605
Dutch	1,930	990	935	11,325	5,505	5,815
Flemish	10	10	0	85	55	40
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	7,440	3,755	3,680	43,170	20,625	22,545
Luxembourger	10	0	0	25	0	15
Swiss	190	85	110	1,995	950	1,040
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	20	15	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,365	1,610	1,750	18,800	8,700	10,095
Danish	435	195	245	2,420	1,065	1,355
Finnish	190	100	90	1,540	715	825
Icelandic	310	160	150	1,405	625	775
Norwegian	1,420	700	720	7,945	3,775	4,175
Swedish	1,185	525	660	6,515	2,880	3,635
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	165	95	70	940	465	475
Eastern European origins	6,325	3,105	3,215	37,380	17,840	19,540
Bulgarian	0	0	0	95	40	55
Byelorussian	15	0	15	95	45	50
Czech	200	120	80	1,235	640	595
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	120	60	60	515	235	275
Estonian	35	25	10	195	100	90
Hungarian	825	385	435	3,895	1,820	2,080
Latvian	80	35	45	265	120	145
Lithuanian	35	10	25	250	75	185
Moldovan	30	15	10	55	30	25
Polish	1,615	790	825	9,850	4,640	5,210
Romanian	370	170	205	1,650	710	940
Russian	1,150	550	600	7,905	3,755	4,155
Slovak	125	70	55	540	270	270
Ukrainian	2,845	1,430	1,410	17,340	8,385	8,950
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	10	15	95	50	50
Southern European origins	2,350	1,250	1,100	14,680	6,970	7,715
Albanian	10	10	0	15	10	10
Bosnian	20	0	15	170	70	105
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	135	65	70	985	455	535
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Greek	135	75	60	850	455	390
Italian	1,315	725	595	8,695	4,215	4,475
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	10	0	0	25	10	20
Maltese	15	10	0	90	55	40
Montenegrin	10	10	0	25	20	10
Portuguese	255	135	120	1,385	685	700
Serbian	55	35	20	475	235	240
Sicilian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slovenian	65	35	30	410	175	240
Spanish	360	165	195	1,880	795	1,085
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	65	40	20	450	225	225
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	10	0	10
Other European origins	310	120	190	1,365	635	725
Basque	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jewish	100	35	70	595	285	315
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	35	0	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	195	80	115	690	320	375
Caribbean origins	135	95	40	1,025	525	500
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	10	10	40	15	20
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dominican	0	0	0	10	10	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	0	15	60	15	35
Jamaican	60	40	15	610	320	290
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	20	10	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	10
St. Lucian	10	0	10	15	0	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	35	0	140	85	55
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	10	0	55	30	25
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	40	20	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	320	135	185	1,980	930	1,050
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	35	30	15
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	0	60	30	30
Belizean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Brazilian	20	10	10	110	60	50
Chilean	50	25	30	200	100	100
Colombian	10	0	0	145	70	75
Costa Rican	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Guatemalan	0	0	0	65	20	50
Guyanese	10	0	10	120	40	70
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	50	15	35
Maya	0	10	0	25	15	0
Mexican	140	65	75	730	350	380
Nicaraguan	15	0	15	35	15	15
Panamanian	25	10	20	30	10	20
Paraguayan	0	0	0	50	25	30
Peruvian	25	10	15	110	35	70
Salvadorean	20	10	10	125	50	75
Uruguayan	20	10	10	35	15	25
Venezuelan	0	0	10	20	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	50	35	15
African origins	200	85	115	1,470	775	700
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	130	85	40
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	15	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	10	0	0
North African origins	20	10	20	200	90	105
Algerian	10	0	10	25	10	10
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	15	0	10	130	60	70
Libyan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	120	50	70	675	335	335
Afrikaner	0	0	0	35	15	15
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	75	25	50
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	95	40	55	410	240	175
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	25	0	20	25	0	25
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other African origins	50	30	25	500	255	245
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	10	80	40	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	50	30	20	435	220	215
Asian origins	1,740	805	935	13,870	6,660	7,215
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	210	105	100	1,650	885	765
Afghan	20	10	10	60	35	25
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	10	0	55	50	15
Armenian	10	0	10	95	45	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	30	15	15	505	250	255
Iraqi	0	0	0	15	10	15
Israeli	0	0	0	50	15	35
Jordanian	0	0	0	25	15	0
Kazakh	20	0	15	35	15	20
Kurd	0	0	0	55	30	25
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	85	45	35	480	260	220
Palestinian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Syrian	30	15	20	100	45	50
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	10	15	0	115	85	35
Turkmen	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uighur	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	20	10	15
South Asian origins	375	185	185	3,955	2,055	1,905
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	110	60	50
Bengali	10	0	10	15	10	0
Bhutanese	10	0	0	10	0	0
East Indian	315	155	160	3,410	1,780	1,630
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	60	25	35
Pakistani	10	0	0	150	80	70
Punjabi	20	20	10	270	155	115
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	15	10	10	75	25	55
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	70	20	50
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,160	505	650	8,360	3,750	4,605
Burmese	0	0	10	30	0	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	0	25	15	10
Chinese	405	215	185	2,860	1,335	1,530
Filipino	300	135	170	2,200	915	1,280
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	0	10	175	70	105
Japanese	285	95	185	1,900	870	1,030
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	20	30	675	310	365
Laotian	15	10	0	20	10	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	110	50	55
Mongolian	10	10	0	40	25	20
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	190	90	100
Thai	15	0	15	145	55	90
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	90	45	50	510	225	285
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	45	10	30
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	10	10	40	10	30
Oceania origins	250	115	135	1,275	625	650
Australian	150	90	60	735	370	370
New Zealander	65	10	55	275	150	130
Pacific Islands origins	40	15	20	290	125	160
Fijian	0	0	0	125	45	80
Hawaiian	25	15	10	85	55	25
Maori	0	0	0	15	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	0	15	25	10	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	12,440	...	...	81,385	...	...
Owner	10,430	...	...	59,665	...	...
Renter	2,015	...	...	21,700	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	12,445	...	...	81,380	...	...
Condominium	1,470	...	...	17,330	...	...
Not condominium	10,970	...	...	64,050	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	12,445	...	...	81,385	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	235	...	...
1 bedroom	470	...	...	7,490	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,435	...	...	25,270	...	...
3 bedrooms	3,970	...	...	22,740	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	5,560	...	...	25,655	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	12,445	...	...	81,385	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,600	...	...	19,595	...	...
5 rooms	1,310	...	...	12,065	...	...
6 rooms	1,630	...	...	10,925	...	...
7 rooms	1,860	...	...	10,385	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,045	...	...	28,420	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.5	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	12,440	...	...	81,380	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,360	...	...	80,830	...	...
More than 1 person per room	85	...	...	555	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	12,445	...	...	81,380	...	...
Suitable	12,190	...	...	79,090	...	...
Not suitable	255	...	...	2,295	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	12,445	...	...	81,385	...	...
1960 or before	250	...	...	4,830	...	...
1961 to 1980	3,505	...	...	23,535	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,850	...	...	12,240	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,140	...	...	17,160	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,360	...	...	7,655	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,615	...	...	10,315	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	720	...	...	5,650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	12,445	...	...	81,385	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	11,870	...	...	77,735	...	...
Major repairs needed	570	...	...	3,650	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	12,440	...	...	81,380	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,250	...	...	45,195	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,870	...	...	33,680	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	320	...	...	2,515	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	12,440	...	...	81,380	...	...
15 to 24 years	240	...	...	2,955	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,315	...	...	10,455	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,010	...	...	11,745	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,435	...	...	14,880	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,765	...	...	17,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,110	...	...	13,300	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,255	...	...	8,000	...	...
85 years and over	305	...	...	2,870	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,355	...	...	75,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	9,720	...	...	55,660	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,635	...	...	19,805	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,245	...	...	17,235	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,365	...	...	54,710	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.8	...	...	59.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.3	...	...	18.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,304	...	...	1,188	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,369	...	...	1,345	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	480,818	...	...	473,780	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	538,309	...	...	536,898	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,005	...	...	20,840	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.0	...	...	9.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.9	...	...	45.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,301	...	...	1,103	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,331	...	...	1,184	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,680	13,130	13,545	163,000	79,040	83,960
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,695	1,880	1,815	23,785	12,210	11,580
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,535	4,185	4,350	50,705	24,530	26,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,450	7,070	7,380	88,515	42,300	46,215
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,280	2,425	850	17,835	12,925	4,915
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,295	745	550	6,990	3,790	3,195
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,985	1,685	300	10,850	9,135	1,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,375	2,480	3,895	36,765	13,975	22,795
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	750	265	485	4,760	1,790	2,970
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,055	1,895	2,150	29,150	13,610	15,540
Bachelor's degree	2,785	1,255	1,530	19,400	8,615	10,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	325	130	195	2,205	935	1,275
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	115	90	30	960	720	235
Master's degree	695	350	345	5,430	2,605	2,825
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	125	70	55	1,155	740	415
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	17,000	8,210	8,780	102,250	49,345	52,905
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,355	770	585	8,635	5,050	3,590
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,075	2,500	2,580	29,235	14,500	14,730
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,565	4,945	5,620	64,380	29,795	34,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,215	1,690	525	11,905	8,865	3,045
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	815	465	345	4,525	2,500	2,025
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,405	1,225	180	7,385	6,360	1,025
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,900	1,870	3,030	27,520	10,360	17,165
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	530	180	350	3,325	1,190	2,130
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,920	1,200	1,715	21,630	9,385	12,245
Bachelor's degree	2,060	825	1,230	14,440	6,060	8,390
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	215	75	140	1,640	635	1,005
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	90	60	30	715	505	205
Master's degree	505	225	285	4,040	1,720	2,320
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	20	35	790	460	330
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,680	13,135	13,545	163,005	79,040	83,965
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,230	6,060	6,165	74,485	36,740	37,750
Education	1,040	230	805	6,480	1,620	4,865
13. Education	1,035	235	805	6,485	1,615	4,865
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	475	215	265	3,275	1,510	1,765
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	130	95	35	860	650	210
50. Visual and performing arts	345	115	230	2,420	860	1,560
Humanities	555	230	325	3,635	1,610	2,025
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	0	60	255	60	195
23. English language and literature/letters	135	45	85	925	295	630
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	95	40	55	945	360	585
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	15	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	20	15	250	175	75
39. Theology and religious vocations	125	70	60	680	440	245
54. History	65	40	30	460	250	210
55. French language and literature/letters	30	10	25	105	25	85
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,080	325	755	7,590	2,435	5,160
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	10	70	20	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	75	35	40	620	270	355
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	215	10	205	1,500	115	1,385
22. Legal professions and studies	255	40	210	1,485	375	1,105
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	20	100	25	75
42. Psychology	225	80	145	1,585	450	1,135
45. Social sciences	280	155	120	2,240	1,185	1,055
Business, management and public administration	3,030	1,140	1,890	18,450	6,835	11,610
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	35	20	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	170	50	110	1,255	270	980
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,860	1,085	1,775	17,160	6,545	10,610
Physical and life sciences and technologies	320	175	145	2,835	1,530	1,310
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	90	50	45	1,160	565	590
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	105	50	60	705	325	380
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	100	70	30	785	570	215
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	10	10	180	70	110
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	270	190	80	2,380	1,595	780
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	230	185	45	1,855	1,380	475
25. Library science	20	0	15	180	15	165
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	10	15	325	195	130
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	20	15	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,555	3,355	200	19,475	18,080	1,400
04. Architecture and related services	60	35	25	480	345	130
14. Engineering	385	355	30	2,520	2,180	340
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	655	575	75	3,495	3,015	475
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,030	1,010	20	5,685	5,550	140
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	960	930	25	5,055	4,895	160
48. Precision production	465	455	15	2,230	2,095	135
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	340	220	125	1,830	1,240	595
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	215	130	85	1,120	730	395
03. Natural resources and conservation	125	90	40	710	510	200
Health and related fields	2,715	490	2,225	16,195	2,920	13,275
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	165	70	85	1,190	570	615
51. Health professions and related programs	2,500	390	2,115	14,730	2,145	12,585
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	30	20	275	205	75
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,070	500	570	6,360	2,935	3,430
12. Personal and culinary services	725	205	520	4,345	1,190	3,150
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	55	50	10
43. Security and protective services	135	100	30	615	460	155
49. Transportation and materials moving	200	185	20	1,345	1,225	125
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	17,000	8,210	8,780	102,250	49,345	52,905
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,430	3,270	3,165	37,870	19,550	18,315
Education	705	105	595	4,190	900	3,290
13. Education	705	105	600	4,195	900	3,295
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	380	170	215	2,420	1,065	1,355
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	85	65	20	550	440	110
50. Visual and performing arts	295	95	195	1,870	630	1,240
Humanities	380	150	230	2,525	1,045	1,485
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	55	10	50	185	25	160
23. English language and literature/letters	65	0	55	635	185	445
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	75	40	35	705	280	425
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	10	185	125	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	95	55	45	400	250	155
54. History	50	25	25	330	165	165
55. French language and literature/letters	20	10	10	80	10	65
Social and behavioural sciences and law	795	210	585	5,900	1,730	4,170
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	45	15	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	70	25	45	515	210	310
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	155	10	150	1,115	80	1,040
22. Legal professions and studies	230	30	200	1,280	265	1,010
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	10	80	20	60
42. Psychology	150	60	90	1,140	300	835
45. Social sciences	190	100	95	1,715	840	870
Business, management and public administration	2,240	810	1,430	13,610	4,940	8,670
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	30	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	115	25	85	975	155	815
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,120	785	1,335	12,610	4,775	7,835
Physical and life sciences and technologies	205	95	110	1,945	990	955
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	60	25	35	840	385	460
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	70	40	35	490	230	260
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	65	30	30	495	330	170
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	0	110	50	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	230	170	65	1,935	1,315	620
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	205	170	40	1,575	1,185	390
25. Library science	10	0	10	125	15	110
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	15	225	115	110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,485	2,335	150	13,685	12,560	1,125
04. Architecture and related services	50	30	20	340	230	110
14. Engineering	250	225	25	1,730	1,450	280
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	445	390	60	2,455	2,070	390
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	780	760	25	4,090	3,970	120
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	670	650	20	3,560	3,430	130
48. Precision production	285	275	10	1,500	1,405	95
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	275	165	110	1,365	875	490
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	185	110	75	845	520	320
03. Natural resources and conservation	95	55	35	525	355	165
Health and related fields	2,090	380	1,710	12,210	2,230	9,980
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	125	55	70	890	420	470
51. Health professions and related programs	1,930	305	1,620	11,110	1,655	9,460
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	20	25	210	155	55
Personal, protective and transportation services	780	360	415	4,590	2,145	2,450
12. Personal and culinary services	515	140	375	3,120	905	2,210
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	20	15	0
43. Security and protective services	105	75	25	460	330	130
49. Transportation and materials moving	155	145	15	990	890	105
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,680	13,135	13,545	163,005	79,040	83,965
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,225	6,065	6,165	74,485	36,735	37,745
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	14,455	7,075	7,380	88,520	42,305	46,215
Location of study inside Canada	12,650	6,165	6,485	77,235	36,565	40,675
Same as province or territory of residence	7,830	3,635	4,195	49,930	22,655	27,275
Different than province or territory of residence	4,820	2,530	2,290	27,310	13,915	13,400
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,800	910	895	11,275	5,740	5,540
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	430	240	185	2,880	1,585	1,290
Philippines	90	20	75	725	205	520
India	30	15	15	395	195	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	360	185	175	1,955	1,055	895
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	160	70	90
France	20	15	10	110	55	55
Other	860	425	440	5,055	2,570	2,480
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	16,995	8,215	8,785	102,250	49,345	52,905
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,430	3,270	3,160	37,865	19,550	18,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,565	4,945	5,620	64,380	29,800	34,585
Location of study inside Canada	9,550	4,520	5,035	57,160	26,405	30,755
Same as province or territory of residence	6,265	2,845	3,420	38,825	17,305	21,525
Different than province or territory of residence	3,285	1,675	1,615	18,335	9,100	9,230
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,015	425	585	7,220	3,395	3,830
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	255	115	135	1,780	895	880
Philippines	85	20	65	665	185	485
India	25	15	15	315	140	175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	180	90	90	1,075	600	475
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	145	55	90
France	15	10	0	85	35	45
Other	450	170	280	3,160	1,475	1,685
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,680	13,135	13,545	163,005	79,040	83,965
In the labour force	16,960	8,990	7,970	103,840	53,550	50,295
Employed	15,880	8,310	7,575	96,495	49,285	47,210
Unemployed	1,080	685	400	7,345	4,260	3,085
Not in the labour force	9,720	4,140	5,575	59,160	25,495	33,670
Participation rate	63.6	68.4	58.8	63.7	67.8	59.9
Employment rate	59.5	63.3	55.9	59.2	62.4	56.2
Unemployment rate	6.4	7.6	5.0	7.1	8.0	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,680	13,135	13,545	163,000	79,040	83,965
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	8,905	3,800	5,105	54,040	23,115	30,920
Worked	17,775	9,335	8,440	108,965	55,920	53,045
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	8,210	4,740	3,470	49,615	27,975	21,640
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,570	4,595	4,970	59,350	27,945	31,405
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	42.0	41.5	41.7	42.0	41.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	16,960	8,995	7,965	103,840	53,545	50,295
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	210	135	75	1,545	780	765
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	16,755	8,860	7,890	102,295	52,765	49,525
Employee	14,035	7,170	6,870	86,210	42,955	43,255
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,720	1,690	1,030	16,085	9,810	6,275
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	16,965	8,995	7,970	103,840	53,550	50,295
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	205	130	75	1,545	775	765
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	16,750	8,860	7,895	102,295	52,765	49,525
0 Management occupations	2,045	1,425	625	11,980	7,545	4,430
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,510	550	1,960	14,870	3,680	11,190
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	835	680	155	5,320	4,280	1,035
3 Health occupations	1,310	275	1,035	8,260	1,625	6,635
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,535	485	1,050	9,685	3,110	6,575
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	470	210	265	3,090	1,345	1,750
6 Sales and service occupations	4,290	1,780	2,510	26,765	11,180	15,585
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,725	2,575	150	16,575	15,555	1,020
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	505	425	80	2,970	2,325	645
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	525	445	70	2,780	2,115	660
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	16,965	8,990	7,970	103,840	53,550	50,295
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	210	130	75	1,545	780	765
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	16,755	8,865	7,890	102,295	52,770	49,530
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	395	285	110	2,235	1,455	780
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	315	275	35	1,650	1,480	165
22 Utilities	120	95	25	540	420	115
23 Construction	1,880	1,610	270	11,145	9,655	1,495
31-33 Manufacturing	1,065	825	240	5,765	4,165	1,600
41 Wholesale trade	500	365	130	3,025	2,140	885
44-45 Retail trade	2,300	1,180	1,120	13,340	6,375	6,970
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	630	460	170	4,205	3,125	1,075
51 Information and cultural industries	325	180	150	2,065	1,220	850
52 Finance and insurance	575	180	400	3,515	1,315	2,205
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	430	205	225	2,265	1,140	1,125
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,080	540	540	6,845	3,445	3,400
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	20	10	150	75	80
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	695	430	260	5,085	2,915	2,170
61 Educational services	945	290	655	6,335	2,190	4,145
62 Health care and social assistance	2,155	375	1,775	13,365	2,460	10,900
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	405	245	160	2,615	1,345	1,275
72 Accommodation and food services	1,370	555	810	9,610	3,930	5,685
81 Other services (except public administration)	865	380	480	4,980	2,075	2,900
91 Public administration	690	370	320	3,560	1,845	1,720
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	15,880	8,310	7,570	96,495	49,285	47,205
Worked at home	1,565	725	830	9,010	4,295	4,710
Worked outside Canada	65	60	10	325	265	60
No fixed workplace address	2,590	1,975	610	15,015	11,270	3,740
Worked at usual place	11,665	5,540	6,120	72,145	33,450	38,695
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	11,660	5,545	6,120	72,150	33,450	38,700
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,235	1,495	1,740	49,085	22,040	27,045
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,520	3,425	4,100	17,995	8,240	9,755
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	680	435	240	3,785	2,125	1,665
Commute to a different province or territory	230	190	40	1,285	1,050	230
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	14,250	7,515	6,730	87,165	44,720	42,440
Car, truck, van - as a driver	11,995	6,285	5,715	70,445	36,195	34,255
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	835	390	445	4,570	1,915	2,660
Public transit	500	270	230	3,370	1,690	1,680
Walked	325	140	180	3,985	1,705	2,285
Bicycle	115	105	15	2,315	1,430	880
Other method	485	330	155	2,475	1,800	680
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	14,255	7,520	6,735	87,160	44,720	42,440
Less than 15 minutes	4,620	2,125	2,495	31,760	14,995	16,765
15 to 29 minutes	5,395	2,875	2,520	37,220	18,930	18,290
30 to 44 minutes	2,825	1,600	1,225	12,025	6,755	5,265
45 to 59 minutes	775	470	310	3,085	1,845	1,240
60 minutes and over	640	455	190	3,070	2,195	875
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	14,255	7,515	6,735	87,160	44,720	42,440
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	785	535	245	4,830	3,365	1,465
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,105	2,125	980	16,120	10,560	5,555
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,755	1,975	1,780	23,380	12,360	11,020
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,025	1,260	1,765	19,550	7,885	11,660
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,565	605	955	10,515	4,015	6,505
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,020	1,015	1,005	12,770	6,535	6,235
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	18,485	9,705	8,775	112,600	57,670	54,925
Single responses	18,425	9,675	8,745	112,080	57,460	54,620
Official languages	18,380	9,660	8,720	111,620	57,225	54,395
English	18,340	9,640	8,705	111,335	57,145	54,195
French	40	20	15	280	80	200
Non-official languages	45	15	30	465	235	225
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	40	15	30	460	235	225
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	0	30	10	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	0	10	245	120	125
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	10	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	10	10	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	140	60	80
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	135	60	75
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	130	60	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	10	65	45	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	10	0	55	35	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	10	15	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	55	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	10	0	20	15	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	80	55	25
Chinese languages	0	0	0	80	50	25
Cantonese	0	0	0	30	25	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	35	20	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	60	30	25	520	215	305
English and French	30	10	20	150	65	80
English and non-official language	30	20	10	350	150	200
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	0	25
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	18,485	9,705	8,775	112,595	57,670	54,920
None	18,165	9,565	8,600	110,270	56,560	53,705
English	35	25	15	400	185	215
French	150	70	80	855	435	425
Non-official language	120	40	80	1,020	465	550
Aboriginal	0	0	0	20	0	20
Non-Aboriginal	115	45	75	1,000	465	535
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	10	50	25	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	31,740	15,725	16,010	188,805	92,075	96,730
Non-movers	27,185	13,500	13,685	156,560	76,035	80,530
Movers	4,550	2,225	2,325	32,245	16,045	16,205
Non-migrants	2,560	1,245	1,315	18,635	9,330	9,310
Migrants	1,995	980	1,010	13,610	6,715	6,895
Internal migrants	1,800	890	905	12,025	5,900	6,130
Intraprovincial migrants	1,125	565	560	7,230	3,545	3,680
Interprovincial migrants	675	325	350	4,800	2,350	2,445
External migrants	190	90	100	1,580	820	765
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	30,395	15,025	15,375	181,960	88,540	93,425
Non-movers	18,075	9,060	9,025	98,900	47,805	51,095
Movers	12,320	5,970	6,355	83,060	40,735	42,325
Non-migrants	5,825	2,835	2,985	42,470	20,860	21,610
Migrants	6,495	3,130	3,365	40,585	19,870	20,710
Internal migrants	5,950	2,885	3,065	35,895	17,535	18,355
Intraprovincial migrants	3,415	1,655	1,755	20,940	10,190	10,745
Interprovincial migrants	2,530	1,230	1,310	14,950	7,345	7,605
External migrants	550	250	300	4,695	2,335	2,360