Census Profile, 2016 Census
Vernon, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Vernon, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , Vernon, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Vernon, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	40,116	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	38,180 r	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.1	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	19,170	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	17,798	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	417.7	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	96.05	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	40,120	18,940	21,180	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	5,670	2,875	2,800	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	1,790	920	875	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	1,970	965	1,005	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	1,915	985	925	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	24,215	11,605	12,610	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	1,980	1,035	940	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	2,060	995	1,070	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	2,075	1,095	985	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	2,280	1,085	1,190	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	2,210	1,055	1,150	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	2,195	1,075	1,120	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	2,290	1,105	1,185	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	2,910	1,325	1,585	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	3,200	1,495	1,705	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	3,020	1,335	1,685	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	10,225	4,460	5,765	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	2,870	1,330	1,540	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	2,295	1,050	1,245	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	1,785	780	1,005	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	1,565	680	880	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	1,715	620	1,095	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	1,090	435	650	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	470	155	315	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	130	20	110	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	20	5	15	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.1	15.2	13.2	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	60.4	61.3	59.5	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	25.5	23.5	27.2	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	4.3	3.3	5.2	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	46.0	44.5	47.4	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	48.4	46.0	50.5	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	17,800	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	8,820	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	310	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,595	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,355	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	1,655	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,465	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,040	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	75	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	75	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	17,795	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	5,885	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	7,010	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	2,215	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	1,685	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	990	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	38,825	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	34,445	16,065	18,380	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	19,075	9,505	9,565	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	15,455	7,705	7,745	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	3,620	1,805	1,820	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	15,365	6,555	8,815	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	8,035	4,350	3,685	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	1,240	475	765	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	3,205	1,185	2,020	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	2,885	545	2,335	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	11,345	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	7,120	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	2,015	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	1,550	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	660	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	11,340	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	9,320	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	7,515	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	1,815	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,020	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	1,625	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	395	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	9,320	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	5,845	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	3,475	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	1,455	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	1,395	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	625	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,020	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	1,270	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	555	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	190	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	8,770	3,750	5,015	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	17,800	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	10,820	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,625	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,195	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	260	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	6,720	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	5,890	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	835	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	39,315	18,620	20,695	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	36,500	17,430	19,070	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	10	5	5	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	2,595	1,100	1,495	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	215	85	125	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	39,315	18,620	20,695	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	38,585	18,310	20,275	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	470	205	265	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	55	25	30	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	205	80	125	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	495	215	280	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.2	1.4	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	39,315	18,620	20,695	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	38,905	18,445	20,460	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	35,010	16,715	18,300	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	34,475	16,485	17,985	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	535	230	310	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	3,890	1,735	2,160	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	30	10	20	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	20	5	15	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	10	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	135	55	80
Plains Cree	5	0	5	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	10	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	485	225	260
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	0	5	0	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	375	165	210
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	365	160	210
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	5	5	5	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,865	1,725	2,140	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	25	15	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	0	0	0	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	0	0	0	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	1,125	545	580
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	5
Oromo	5	0	0	15	10	5
Somali	0	0	0	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages	35	25	15	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	5	0	0	745	340	405
Arabic	30	20	10	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hebrew	5	5	0	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	40	45	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	65	30	35	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	260	80	180	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	5	0	0	115	35	80
Cebuano	15	10	10	885	270	610
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	410	125	275
Ilocano	10	5	5	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,250	590	660
Malay	15	5	5	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	205	90	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	200	55	145	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	320	140	180
Creole languages	5	5	0	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	10	5	0	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	0	0	0	240	130	110
Malayalam	5	5	5	440	235	205
Tamil	5	0	0	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	5	0	0	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	2,970	1,350	1,620	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	35	20	20	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	0	0	0	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	760	315	450	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	0	0	0	850	335	515
Latvian	0	0	0	290	120	175
Lithuanian	0	0	0	555	215	340
Slavic languages	760	305	450	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	5	5	0	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	25	15	10	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	45	30	15	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	0	0	0	205	105	95
Polish	90	30	65	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	285	115	175	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	5	0	5	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	1,805	865	940
Slovak	30	10	15	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	10	755	350	405
Ukrainian	260	100	160	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	175	90	85
Celtic languages	0	0	0	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	5	20	15	10
Welsh	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	55	30
Germanic languages	1,360	625	735	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	35	15	20	125	60	65
Danish	20	10	10	395	190	200
Dutch	270	125	145	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	5	5	5	10	10	0
German	995	445	550	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	0	0	0	65	30	35
Norwegian	10	10	0	200	100	100
Swedish	15	10	5	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	540	240	300
Yiddish	5	0	0	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	100	75
Greek	15	10	5	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	470	230	240	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	450	220	230	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	0	0	0	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	5	5	0	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	30	20	10	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	5
Konkani	0	0	0	110	60	55
Marathi	0	0	0	255	145	110
Nepali	5	0	5	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	375	175	200	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	0	0	0	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	645	310	330
Urdu	25	15	15	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	20	10	10	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	0	0	0	985	550	430
Pashto	0	0	0	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	315	160	160	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	0	0	0	320	170	150
Italian	95	60	40	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	45	15	30	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	15	5	10	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	160	80	80	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	125	75	50
Japanese	70	25	45	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	170	80	85
Georgian	0	0	0	170	80	90
Korean	75	30	45	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	190	75	115
Mongolian	0	0	0	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	0	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	0	0	0	1,200	655	545
Edo	0	0	0	75	45	30
Ewe	0	0	0	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	0	0	0	80	40	40
Ganda	0	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	5	0	0	120	70	50
Lingala	0	0	0	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	0	0	0	85	45	40
Swahili	5	0	0	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	0	0	0	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	0	5	0	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	345	180	165
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	335	170	165
Sign languages	15	10	5	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	5	5	0	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	210	90	110	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	200	90	110	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	100	45	55	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	0	0	0	470	215	260
Mandarin	75	30	40	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	345	175	170
Burmese	0	0	5	80	30	50
Karenic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	5	0	0	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	15	5	15	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	0	0	0	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	290	160	130
Turkish	0	0	0	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	0	0	0	205	100	105
Uzbek	0	0	0	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	80	105
Uralic languages	100	45	50	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	5	0	0	195	75	120
Finnish	25	10	15	360	125	240
Hungarian	75	35	40	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	685	385	300
Multiple responses	415	175	235	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	80	40	40	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	310	130	180	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	5	5	5	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	39,315	18,625	20,695	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	38,620	18,310	20,315	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	37,390	17,755	19,635	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	37,290	17,715	19,575	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	100	45	60	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	1,230	555	675	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	10	0	5	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	5	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	60	30	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	220	115	110
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Algonquin	0	0	0	360	165	195
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	70	35	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,225	550	675	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	5	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	0	0	0	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	535	240	295
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	5	5	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	20	15	5	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	5	0	0	340	150	185
Arabic	10	10	5	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	1,705	880	825
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	30	40	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	10	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	55	25	30	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	70	30	40	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	5	5	0	230	100	125
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	130	55	75
Ilocano	5	5	0	740	305	435
Malagasy	0	0	0	360	185	170
Malay	0	5	0	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	20	35	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Creole languages	0	0	0	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	0	0	0	150	85	65
Malayalam	0	0	0	200	100	100
Tamil	0	0	0	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	0	5	0	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	850	385	465	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	30	15	15	1,615	795	820
Armenian	0	0	0	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	200	80	120	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	0	0	0	190	80	105
Latvian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Lithuanian	0	0	0	115	40	70
Slavic languages	195	80	120	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	965	475	495
Bulgarian	5	5	0	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	15	10	10	1,015	475	545
Czech	15	5	10	460	220	240
Macedonian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Polish	25	10	15	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	120	50	70	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	5	0	0	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	960	470	490
Slovak	0	0	0	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	225	95	135
Ukrainian	25	5	15	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages	225	105	115	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	20	10	5	15	10	10
Danish	0	5	5	50	25	25
Dutch	25	15	15	375	170	205
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	170	80	95	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	5	0	5	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	315	145	170	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	310	145	170	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	0	0	0	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	0	5	0	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	20	10	10	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	80	40	40
Nepali	0	0	5	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	265	115	150	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	0	0	0	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	365	185	180
Urdu	20	10	10	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	5	5	5	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	0	0	0	510	280	235
Pashto	0	0	0	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	80	35	40	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Italian	10	0	5	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	15	5	10	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	0	5	0	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	50	25	25	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	20	5	10	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Georgian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Korean	60	25	35	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	145	70	75
Mongolian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	445	215	235
Bamanankan	0	0	0	265	135	125
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	530	255	280
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	530	225	305
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	1,100	535	565
Wolof	0	0	0	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	65
Sign languages	15	10	5	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	0	0	0	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	45	55	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	95	40	50	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	40	25	20	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	0	0	0	155	75	80
Mandarin	30	10	15	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	5	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	215	115	100
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	5	0	0	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	10	5	5	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	100	50	55
Turkish	0	0	0	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	0	0	0	140	75	70
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Uralic languages	15	0	5	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Finnish	5	0	0	50	20	30
Hungarian	10	0	5	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	90	60
Multiple responses	690	310	380	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	40	15	20	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	645	295	350	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	0	0	0	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	39,315	18,620	20,695	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	37,260	17,755	19,505	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	490	220	265	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	395	155	235	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	1,125	465	660	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	20	10	10	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	1,105	455	650	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	5	5	5	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	15	10	10	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	30	10	15	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	33,160	15,545	17,615	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,280	15,120	17,165	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,455	39,643	26,461	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,300	15,135	17,170	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,611	34,857	24,829	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,940	13,775	15,165	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,008	36,752	21,900	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,320	10,335	13,985	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,863	9,696	8,543	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,385	11,100	11,285	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,084	35,933	22,805	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	33,165	15,555	17,615	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,280	15,100	17,180	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,328	50,529	33,240	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,300	15,115	17,185	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,266	42,040	29,307	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	29,035	13,800	15,240	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,209	48,121	29,233	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,325	10,360	13,970	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,230	9,548	8,994	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,390	10,965	11,425	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,644	46,611	29,036	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	33,170	15,555	17,615	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	8,750	4,730	4,020	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,695	58,269	41,994	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,897	66,085	48,273	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.4	87.4	78.0	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	62.7	66.9	57.1	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.6	12.7	22.0	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	33,155	15,540	17,615	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	880	425	455	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	32,280	15,115	17,165	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	97.4	97.3	97.4	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,805	1,445	2,360	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	6,280	2,340	3,940	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	5,380	2,095	3,285	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	4,175	1,745	2,435	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	3,530	1,685	1,845	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	2,430	1,310	1,120	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	1,800	1,095	710	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	1,360	890	475	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	1,015	645	375	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	645	465	180	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	1,850	1,410	440	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	1,275	965	310	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	580	450	125	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,160	15,545	17,615	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	855	410	450	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	32,305	15,135	17,165	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	97.4	97.4	97.4	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,010	1,530	2,475	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	6,615	2,520	4,095	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	6,240	2,495	3,745	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	4,860	2,125	2,730	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	3,570	1,815	1,755	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	2,425	1,465	960	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	1,590	1,025	565	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	1,080	720	355	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	1,915	1,435	480	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	640	465	175	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	400	285	110	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	875	685	190	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	33,155	15,545	17,615	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	10,770	4,440	6,325	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	22,385	11,100	11,290	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	67.5	71.4	64.1	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,235	1,895	2,340	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	1,825	730	1,100	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	2,930	1,170	1,755	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	2,690	1,115	1,575	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	2,430	1,050	1,380	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	2,135	1,025	1,110	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	1,520	850	670	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	1,175	730	445	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	950	650	295	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	2,505	1,890	615	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	740	490	250	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	470	340	130	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	1,295	1,060	235	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	17,795	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,353	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,718	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,890	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,818	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,410	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	11,910	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,545	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,130	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	17,800	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,954	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,000	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,880	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,848	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,648	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	11,920	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,758	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,968	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	17,800	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	205	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	180	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	650	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	975	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,110	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	870	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	945	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	920	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	855	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	840	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,465	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,290	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,115	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,055	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	940	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,385	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,730	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,025	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	980	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	655	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	17,800	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	225	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	175	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	670	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,005	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,225	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,050	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,135	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,045	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,045	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	870	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,620	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,390	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,325	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,070	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	915	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,025	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,425	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	760	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	840	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	11,255	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,923	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,570	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,545	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,538	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,708	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,515	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,860	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,264	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,895	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,190	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,560	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	11,290	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,532	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,628	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,555	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,279	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,440	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,470	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,394	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,614	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,915	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,025	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,023	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,015	3,450	4,565	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,247	29,696	27,433	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,148	27,044	25,638	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,970	3,420	4,550	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,309	38,874	34,383	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,545	33,280	30,242	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	38,825	18,415	20,415	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	21,935	9,915	12,020	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	4,415	2,055	2,355	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	4,835	2,000	2,835	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	4,535	2,025	2,510	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	3,890	1,850	2,040	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	4,265	1,985	2,280	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	16,890	8,500	8,385	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	3,870	1,915	1,955	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	3,745	1,870	1,870	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	3,570	1,800	1,775	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	3,115	1,585	1,535	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	2,585	1,340	1,250	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	38,820	18,410	20,410	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	6,870	3,495	3,375	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	2,145	1,110	1,035	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	22,720	10,795	11,920	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	9,235	4,125	5,115	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,390	2,785	3,600	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	1,430	750	680	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	450	255	200	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	3,525	1,560	1,965	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	1,435	475	955	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.5	15.1	17.6	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	20.8	21.5	20.1	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	21.0	23.0	19.3	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	15.5	14.5	16.5	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	15.5	11.5	18.7	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,445	1,640	1,805	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	760	410	350	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	220	130	95	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	2,460	1,145	1,320	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	225	90	140	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.9	8.9	8.8	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	11.1	11.7	10.4	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	10.3	11.7	9.2	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	10.8	10.6	11.1	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	2.4	2.2	2.7	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	38,825	18,420	20,405	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	38,580	18,320	20,260	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	38,580	18,325	20,255	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	2,545	1,035	1,510	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	4,955	2,240	2,715	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	50	10	35	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	15	0	10	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	10	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	260	130	130
Plains Cree	10	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	885	460	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	0	0	0	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	0	15	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	0	15	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	740	360	375
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	690	350	335
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	15	10
Salish languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,905	2,230	2,680	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	45	30	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	0	0	0	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	0	0	0	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,550	745	805
Bilen	0	0	0	35	20	10
Oromo	0	0	0	45	30	10
Somali	0	0	0	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	50	30	20	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	0	0	0	1,145	540	600
Arabic	45	30	15	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	0	0	0	40	10	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	110	50	60	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	110	50	60	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	290	80	215	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	0	0	0	105	45	60
Cebuano	20	0	20	1,105	360	750
Fijian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	540	195	350
Ilocano	20	10	10	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	30	10	20	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	195	95	100
Pangasinan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	255	70	185	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	15	540	270	275
Creole languages	0	0	0	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	0	0	0	415	210	205
Malayalam	0	0	0	510	285	220
Tamil	10	10	0	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	0	0	0	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	3,855	1,800	2,055	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	65	25	40	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	0	0	0	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	775	360	420	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	0	0	0	1,080	500	585
Latvian	0	0	0	335	150	185
Lithuanian	0	0	0	755	350	410
Slavic languages	775	355	420	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	365	150	215
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	0	0	0	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	15	10	10	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	85	45	40	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	0	0	0	285	140	145
Polish	80	40	35	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	390	180	210	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	15	10	10	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	30	0	25	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	970	490	480
Ukrainian	190	90	105	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	75	75
Celtic languages	15	15	10	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	10	155	95	65
Welsh	10	0	0	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	175	95
Germanic languages	1,565	740	830	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	50	30	20	415	260	150
Danish	30	15	15	835	410	420
Dutch	265	130	130	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	10	0	0	15	10	0
German	1,190	550	645	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	0	0	0	140	80	60
Norwegian	20	10	10	510	255	255
Swedish	45	20	20	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	760	265	495
Yiddish	0	0	0	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	270	125	140
Greek	0	0	0	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	715	345	365	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	650	315	335	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	0	0	0	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	10	0	10	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	115	65	55	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	35	15
Konkani	10	0	0	150	70	75
Marathi	0	0	0	475	240	230
Nepali	10	0	0	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	550	255	295	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	10	0	0	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	10	1,335	625	710
Urdu	40	25	15	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	70	35	40	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,255	665	590
Pashto	0	0	0	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	70	35	40	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	875	410	470	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	0	0	0	890	525	365
Italian	125	70	60	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	50	10	40	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	20	10	10	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	690	315	375	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	490	345	145
Japanese	80	25	55	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	220	110	110
Georgian	0	0	0	215	105	110
Korean	80	15	65	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	270	135	130
Mongolian	0	0	0	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	0	0	0	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	0	0	0	190	95	95
Ewe	0	0	0	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	0	0	0	315	155	160
Ganda	0	0	0	90	40	55
Igbo	0	0	0	275	190	90
Lingala	0	0	0	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	0	0	0	150	75	80
Swahili	0	0	0	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	0	0	0	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	10	0	0	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	695	345	350
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	695	345	350
Sign languages	70	30	40	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	40	10	30	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	240	120	120	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	240	120	120	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	95	45	55	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	0	0	0	545	240	310
Mandarin	105	55	50	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	15	10	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	20	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	430	235	195
Burmese	0	0	0	140	75	60
Karenic languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	45	30	15	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	0	0	0	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	40	25	15	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	10	10	0	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	510	275	235
Turkish	10	0	0	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	0	0	0	230	110	120
Uzbek	0	0	0	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	115	120
Uralic languages	90	40	50	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	0	0	0	150	55	95
Finnish	20	10	0	500	195	305
Hungarian	65	25	45	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	38,825	18,420	20,405	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	37,310	17,685	19,630	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,725	3,445	3,280	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	30,590	14,240	16,350	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,515	735	775	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	38,825	18,415	20,405	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	34,020	16,185	17,835	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	4,530	2,090	2,440	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	2,370	1,130	1,240	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	465	155	305	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	505	235	275	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	725	355	370	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	265	140	120	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	465	215	250	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	465	220	245	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	270	140	130	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	4,530	2,095	2,435	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	575	295	280	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	780	370	410	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	1,155	510	645	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	1,720	785	930	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	300	130	170	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,535	2,095	2,440	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	600	270	330	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	10	10	10	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	20	15	10	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	20	10	10	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	0	10	0	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	0	0	0	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	10	10	0	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	35	15	20	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	0	0	0	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	450	195	250	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	50	15	30	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	2,560	1,235	1,325	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	0	0	0	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	15	10	10	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	440	220	225	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	0	0	0	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	55	20	35	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	40	20	20	820	485	330
Italy	75	60	15	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	235	140	95	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	125	55	70	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	20	0	15	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	10	10	0	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	50	25	25	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	10	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	60	25	30	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,005	450	550	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	410	180	225	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	170	80	85	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	0	0	0	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	20	0	15	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	10	0	10	995	495	495
Kenya	0	0	0	785	355	430
Morocco	0	0	0	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	15	15	10	1,340	740	600
Somalia	0	0	0	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	75	45	30	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	50	20	25	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	1,100	450	645	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	0	0	0	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	0	0	0	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	130	40	90	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	0	10	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	310	165	145	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	45	20	30	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	10	10	10	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	35	10	25	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	0	35	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	0	10	0	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	75	35	40	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	225	60	175	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	0	0	0	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	80	40	45	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	105	60	50	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	105	55	50	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	465	220	245	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	35	15	20	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	0	0	0	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	0	0	0	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	0	0	0	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	0	0	0	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	10	0	10	190	140	55
Mexico	0	0	0	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25	15	15	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	155	95	60	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	0	0	0	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	15	10	0	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	0	0	0	2,945	1,260	1,685
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,970	865	1,105
Ukraine	0	0	0	2,460	1,110	1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	45	30	15	860	565	290
Other places of birth in Europe	90	55	40	6,590	3,385	3,205
Africa	20	10	10	74,200	37,110	37,090
Algeria	0	0	0	16,380	8,060	8,320
Cameroon	0	0	0	7,550	3,705	3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	3,370	1,655	1,715
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	5,070	2,505	2,565
Egypt	15	10	10	4,360	2,260	2,095
Eritrea	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	125	65	60
Morocco	0	0	0	13,475	6,675	6,805
Nigeria	0	0	0	540	280	260
Somalia	0	0	0	95	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	0	10	0	175	115	60
Tunisia	0	0	0	5,855	3,025	2,825
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	17,155	8,690	8,470
Asia	235	85	155	53,595	25,070	28,525
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,555	715	840
Bangladesh	0	0	0	860	455	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	10,705	4,805	5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	120	35	80
India	45	30	15	2,960	1,555	1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	7,505	3,545	3,960
Iraq	0	0	0	985	465	515
Israel	0	0	0	645	390	255
Japan	15	0	10	330	30	295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	0	25	825	370	455
Lebanon	10	10	0	3,955	2,100	1,860
Nepal	0	0	0	360	165	195
Pakistan	10	10	10	1,815	920	895
Philippines	90	20	65	5,635	2,345	3,290
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	435	210	225
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	860	380	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	7,455	3,740	3,715
Taiwan	0	0	0	170	60	105
Turkey	0	0	0	585	300	285
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	300	160	145
Viet Nam	20	10	10	1,505	560	945
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	4,025	1,765	2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	10	0	345	215	135
Australia	10	10	0	190	120	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	155	95	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	38,825	18,420	20,405	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	5,115	2,370	2,745	1,204,895	590,175	614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	8,200	3,850	4,350	792,085	399,535	392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	25,515	12,205	13,310	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,250	1,005	1,245	867,685	420,465	447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,095	490	610	469,015	243,915	225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	460	275	185	224,720	137,975	86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	635	215	420	244,300	105,945	138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	960	400	560	241,225	96,130	145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	165	90	75	146,295	75,100	71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	30	20	10	11,150	5,320	5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	38,820	18,420	20,405	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,795	1,205	1,585	182,885	91,890	90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,715	1,180	1,540	175,960	88,635	87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,290	555	730	92,655	45,510	47,145
Métis	1,395	620	775	69,365	36,260	33,100
Inuk (Inuit)	40	10	30	13,940	6,865	7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	50	10	35	2,760	1,330	1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	15	10	4,170	1,930	2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity	36,030	17,210	18,820	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	38,820	18,415	20,405	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	995	415	575	77,490	38,580	38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	37,830	18,000	19,825	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	38,825	18,420	20,405	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	515	230	280	118,780	58,535	60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	505	230	280	115,480	56,930	58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	285	135	145	87,700	42,730	44,965
Métis single ancestry	200	95	105	17,585	9,225	8,360
Inuit single ancestry	25	0	25	10,200	4,980	5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	3,300	1,605	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	2,220	1,115	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	995	455	540
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,510	1,120	1,390	240,650	113,905	126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,415	1,080	1,335	235,365	111,205	124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,415	615	800	193,625	90,650	102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	985	445	535	37,080	18,320	18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	4,660	2,230	2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	100	45	55	5,280	2,700	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	45	50	4,040	2,105	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	990	475	515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	225	110	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	35,795	17,065	18,730	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	38,825	18,420	20,405	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,405	1,115	1,290	1,032,365	505,180	527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	730	355	375	90,335	46,750	43,585
Chinese	380	210	165	99,505	44,370	55,135
Black	105	70	30	319,230	154,110	165,120
Filipino	335	100	235	34,910	14,275	20,635
Latin American	155	55	95	133,920	64,655	69,260
Arab	70	40	30	213,740	113,420	100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	185	90	95	62,820	29,960	32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	50	20	25	32,405	16,200	16,210
Korean	85	25	70	8,055	3,865	4,190
Japanese	265	120	145	4,570	1,755	2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	15	10	10	9,840	4,670	5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	40	15	20	23,045	11,160	11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	36,415	17,300	19,110	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	38,825	18,420	20,405	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins	3,030	1,355	1,675	359,430	172,440	186,985
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,795	795	1,000	289,610	137,550	152,065
Inuit	50	15	30	17,175	8,300	8,880
Métis	1,285	590	700	61,260	30,915	30,345
Other North American origins	10,300	4,920	5,380	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605
Acadian	35	20	20	34,785	16,440	18,345
American	915	460	450	45,050	21,470	23,580
Canadian	9,670	4,625	5,045	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	750	370	380
Newfoundlander	15	10	10	570	280	295
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	365	155	215
Ontarian	0	0	0	1,345	660	685
Québécois	0	0	10	184,005	93,895	90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	205	110	100
European origins	32,080	15,240	16,845	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825
British Isles origins	21,485	10,140	11,345	745,715	360,135	385,575
Channel Islander	20	15	10	1,440	725	720
Cornish	0	0	0	70	35	40
English	13,410	6,365	7,045	228,520	111,855	116,670
Irish	7,125	3,260	3,865	446,215	211,545	234,665
Manx	10	0	0	200	105	95
Scottish	9,065	4,230	4,835	215,030	103,395	111,635
Welsh	1,265	600	670	10,765	5,075	5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,050	490	560	32,525	15,440	17,080
French origins	4,820	2,145	2,670	1,878,795	941,770	937,025
Alsatian	10	0	15	1,050	520	525
Breton	0	0	0	11,140	5,410	5,725
Corsican	0	0	0	1,270	690	580
French	4,810	2,150	2,660	1,870,545	937,665	932,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	11,320	5,315	6,010	244,380	119,115	125,260
Austrian	730	315	415	12,710	6,285	6,430
Bavarian	0	0	0	40	30	20
Belgian	210	110	100	51,340	25,295	26,050
Dutch	2,545	1,215	1,330	26,000	12,805	13,190
Flemish	30	15	10	1,345	660	685
Frisian	10	10	0	15	20	0
German	8,500	3,915	4,585	142,225	68,250	73,975
Luxembourger	0	0	0	910	445	460
Swiss	390	190	200	24,500	12,615	11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	125	80	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,930	1,775	2,150	25,460	12,490	12,975
Danish	560	265	295	5,700	2,815	2,885
Finnish	305	135	170	3,130	1,430	1,700
Icelandic	240	105	130	955	480	470
Norwegian	1,845	865	980	7,820	3,835	3,985
Swedish	1,135	495	640	6,840	3,275	3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	210	80	135	2,500	1,265	1,230
Eastern European origins	7,410	3,445	3,965	249,940	121,660	128,285
Bulgarian	10	10	0	9,570	4,675	4,895
Byelorussian	55	30	25	2,530	1,235	1,295
Czech	235	85	145	6,295	2,965	3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	100	45	55	2,150	1,100	1,050
Estonian	35	10	30	890	460	435
Hungarian	580	270	315	28,280	13,970	14,310
Latvian	10	0	10	1,740	835	905
Lithuanian	45	20	20	6,630	3,320	3,305
Moldovan	0	0	0	7,620	3,710	3,900
Polish	1,795	850	940	79,040	38,705	40,335
Romanian	350	160	190	53,060	25,935	27,125
Russian	1,730	780	950	55,230	26,405	28,830
Slovak	105	45	65	4,770	2,375	2,395
Ukrainian	3,605	1,730	1,870	42,550	20,575	21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	10	10	2,900	1,505	1,400
Southern European origins	2,040	1,040	1,000	549,750	273,670	276,080
Albanian	25	10	15	3,760	1,950	1,805
Bosnian	0	0	0	2,970	1,485	1,490
Catalan	0	0	0	735	395	340
Croatian	100	55	45	6,745	3,375	3,370
Cypriot	0	0	0	480	240	245
Greek	105	65	45	71,330	36,235	35,090
Italian	1,300	710	585	326,700	162,650	164,045
Kosovar	40	15	25	505	295	210
Macedonian	0	0	0	775	400	370
Maltese	0	0	0	1,220	615	610
Montenegrin	0	0	0	450	250	200
Portuguese	160	60	100	69,805	34,825	34,980
Serbian	25	0	15	5,950	2,915	3,040
Sicilian	0	0	0	1,435	710	725
Slovenian	20	10	20	2,510	1,225	1,280
Spanish	250	100	155	85,360	41,745	43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	55	30	25	3,270	1,595	1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	300	155	145
Other European origins	240	115	125	38,670	19,875	18,800
Basque	10	0	10	3,620	1,930	1,690
Jewish	95	50	40	25,235	12,955	12,280
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	475	270	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	360	180	185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	130	50	80	9,215	4,690	4,530
Caribbean origins	60	25	30	201,625	93,935	107,690
Antiguan	0	0	0	380	170	205
Bahamian	0	0	0	430	205	225
Barbadian	0	0	0	5,570	2,585	2,985
Bermudan	0	0	0	115	50	65
Carib	0	0	0	405	150	255
Cuban	10	0	10	9,830	4,800	5,035
Dominican	0	0	10	11,560	5,320	6,235
Grenadian	0	0	0	1,965	790	1,175
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,010	475	535
Haitian	0	0	0	143,165	66,245	76,925
Jamaican	40	20	20	14,100	6,785	7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	360	200	160
Martinican	0	0	0	1,775	820	950
Montserratan	0	0	0	240	140	105
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	530	270	255
St. Lucian	0	0	0	860	450	405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	6,585	2,925	3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	4,020	1,695	2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	5,635	2,610	3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	4,195	1,995	2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins	330	190	145	167,275	81,215	86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	0	10	6,100	2,885	3,210
Arawak	0	0	0	180	60	120
Argentinian	15	10	10	4,950	2,490	2,460
Belizean	0	0	10	80	40	40
Bolivian	0	0	0	1,730	815	915
Brazilian	0	0	0	8,345	4,075	4,275
Chilean	35	25	10	14,060	7,055	7,005
Colombian	45	30	10	33,965	15,915	18,050
Costa Rican	0	0	0	1,180	570	610
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	2,720	1,255	1,470
Guatemalan	0	0	0	10,175	5,380	4,795
Guyanese	10	10	0	3,670	1,810	1,860
Hispanic	0	0	0	1,155	570	585
Honduran	0	0	0	4,335	2,135	2,200
Maya	10	10	0	1,670	935	735
Mexican	150	85	65	26,930	13,185	13,745
Nicaraguan	10	0	0	2,805	1,360	1,445
Panamanian	0	0	0	1,460	755	710
Paraguayan	15	0	10	365	155	205
Peruvian	10	10	0	19,735	9,240	10,495
Salvadorean	25	15	10	19,200	9,535	9,665
Uruguayan	10	0	10	1,755	815	940
Venezuelan	10	0	0	7,475	3,430	4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	10	5,845	2,965	2,880
African origins	260	140	120	382,665	196,910	185,755
Central and West African origins	50	25	25	86,695	44,720	41,975
Akan	0	0	0	630	325	310
Angolan	0	0	0	875	425	450
Ashanti	0	0	0	120	90	35
Beninese	0	0	0	4,125	2,220	1,915
Burkinabe	0	0	0	2,465	1,325	1,145
Cameroonian	10	10	10	17,095	8,635	8,465
Chadian	0	0	0	1,045	525	520
Congolese	0	0	0	20,210	9,960	10,250
Edo	0	0	0	110	60	45
Ewe	0	0	0	460	265	200
Gabonese	0	0	0	1,165	545	620
Gambian	0	0	0	150	95	55
Ghanaian	25	10	15	3,235	1,660	1,575
Guinean	0	0	0	5,255	2,765	2,485
Ibo	0	0	0	185	95	95
Ivorian	0	0	0	8,545	4,350	4,200
Liberian	0	0	0	150	60	90
Malian	0	0	0	3,535	1,755	1,775
Malinké	0	0	0	635	340	295
Nigerian	10	0	10	2,820	1,510	1,310
Peulh	0	0	0	2,110	1,080	1,030
Senegalese	10	0	0	8,250	4,420	3,835
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	110	55	55
Togolese	0	0	0	4,080	2,210	1,870
Wolof	0	0	0	660	390	270
Yoruba	0	0	0	460	225	235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	6,955	3,690	3,275
North African origins	25	15	10	225,125	117,725	107,410
Algerian	0	0	0	60,375	31,185	29,190
Berber	0	0	0	33,825	17,840	15,985
Coptic	0	0	0	685	385	305
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egyptian	20	10	10	29,400	15,295	14,100
Libyan	0	0	0	1,075	590	485
Maure	0	0	0	530	290	240
Moroccan	0	0	0	85,940	44,520	41,420
Sudanese	0	0	0	370	220	150
Tunisian	0	0	0	21,475	11,775	9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	3,340	1,845	1,490
Southern and East African origins	70	25	45	28,925	14,225	14,705
Afrikaner	0	0	0	115	75	40
Amhara	0	0	0	65	30	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	1,905	1,040	870
Burundian	0	0	0	6,015	2,945	3,070
Djiboutian	0	0	0	450	205	245
Eritrean	0	0	0	580	290	290
Ethiopian	0	0	0	1,575	785	785
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenyan	0	0	0	530	270	260
Malagasy	0	0	0	3,735	1,815	1,920
Mauritian	0	0	0	3,695	1,735	1,960
Oromo	0	0	0	20	15	10
Rwandan	0	0	0	5,130	2,445	2,685
Seychellois	0	0	0	775	345	425
Somali	0	0	0	1,785	865	915
South African	55	25	30	900	490	420
Tanzanian	0	0	0	325	190	140
Tigrian	0	0	0	95	35	55
Ugandan	0	0	0	290	135	160
Zambian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Zimbabwean	10	0	10	300	150	145
Zulu	0	0	0	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	1,790	915	875
Other African origins	120	75	45	46,805	22,845	23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	50	30	25	3,800	1,845	1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	65	45	25	43,785	21,415	22,370
Asian origins	2,355	1,055	1,300	563,150	275,170	287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	265	110	155	240,795	123,985	116,810
Afghan	0	0	0	10,945	5,550	5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	0	44,875	23,680	21,195
Armenian	15	10	10	27,380	13,515	13,865
Assyrian	0	0	0	370	205	165
Azerbaijani	20	10	0	555	295	255
Georgian	15	10	10	635	295	345
Hazara	0	0	0	385	190	200
Iranian	110	40	70	25,530	12,845	12,685
Iraqi	25	15	10	5,520	2,780	2,740
Israeli	0	0	0	6,060	3,235	2,830
Jordanian	0	0	0	1,610	840	770
Kazakh	0	0	0	620	295	325
Kurd	0	0	0	2,135	1,180	960
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	95	50	50
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	260	140	120
Lebanese	30	15	15	78,140	40,695	37,450
Palestinian	10	0	0	6,865	3,520	3,345
Pashtun	0	0	0	515	280	235
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	645	390	255
Syrian	20	10	10	27,465	13,845	13,620
Tajik	0	0	0	390	180	210
Tatar	0	0	0	910	430	485
Turk	30	25	10	15,060	7,520	7,545
Turkmen	0	0	0	65	45	25
Uighur	0	0	0	375	185	190
Uzbek	0	0	0	465	210	255
Yemeni	0	0	0	805	450	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	10	2,465	1,385	1,075
South Asian origins	730	360	370	95,670	48,925	46,745
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	7,075	3,625	3,450
Bengali	0	0	0	4,125	2,035	2,090
Bhutanese	0	0	0	420	205	215
East Indian	570	290	280	51,650	26,505	25,140
Goan	0	0	0	210	105	110
Gujarati	0	0	0	420	205	215
Kashmiri	0	0	0	260	155	105
Nepali	10	0	0	930	460	470
Pakistani	100	50	55	13,535	7,000	6,535
Punjabi	80	30	45	2,970	1,675	1,295
Sinhalese	0	0	0	310	135	175
Sri Lankan	15	10	10	14,750	7,300	7,450
Tamil	0	0	0	3,100	1,610	1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	2,135	1,190	945
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,370	595	770	229,985	103,805	126,180
Burmese	0	0	0	530	270	255
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	10	15,345	7,360	7,985
Chinese	435	255	185	121,445	54,595	66,850
Filipino	340	105	230	37,910	15,590	22,320
Hmong	0	0	0	35	10	20
Indonesian	20	10	10	1,320	570	755
Japanese	295	135	160	6,495	2,615	3,875
Karen	0	0	0	95	55	40
Korean	90	20	65	8,740	4,155	4,580
Laotian	0	10	0	7,625	3,860	3,770
Malaysian	0	0	10	645	300	340
Mongolian	10	0	10	960	470	485
Singaporean	10	0	10	105	65	40
Taiwanese	0	0	0	2,205	940	1,265
Thai	45	25	20	2,695	1,065	1,635
Tibetan	0	0	0	80	45	30
Vietnamese	140	70	70	43,080	20,790	22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	275	125	155
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	1,765	905	865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	1,770	905	860
Oceania origins	305	150	155	3,250	1,730	1,515
Australian	160	90	75	2,055	1,125	935
New Zealander	85	35	45	490	245	245
Pacific Islands origins	65	25	40	785	410	380
Fijian	15	0	10	70	25	40
Hawaiian	35	10	30	60	40	20
Maori	15	15	0	90	55	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	0	290	145	145
Samoan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	295	155	145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	17,800	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Owner	12,205	...	...	2,163,735	...	...
Renter	5,590	...	...	1,362,010	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	5,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	17,795	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Condominium	4,130	...	...	413,325	...	...
Not condominium	13,670	...	...	3,118,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	17,800	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
No bedrooms	120	...	...	23,725	...	...
1 bedroom	1,855	...	...	573,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,500	...	...	1,100,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,350	...	...	1,157,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,970	...	...	676,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	17,795	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,620	...	...	1,258,215	...	...
5 rooms	2,730	...	...	620,935	...	...
6 rooms	2,545	...	...	432,090	...	...
7 rooms	2,350	...	...	403,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	5,545	...	...	817,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	17,800	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	17,680	...	...	3,492,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	115	...	...	39,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	17,795	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Suitable	17,340	...	...	3,398,910	...	...
Not suitable	460	...	...	132,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	17,795	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
1960 or before	2,435	...	...	894,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,115	...	...	1,116,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,320	...	...	503,495	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,590	...	...	369,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,065	...	...	196,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,570	...	...	241,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	710	...	...	209,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	17,795	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	16,770	...	...	3,304,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,030	...	...	227,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	17,800	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	10,830	...	...	2,221,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	6,585	...	...	1,264,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	380	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	17,800	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	410	...	...	119,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,895	...	...	498,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,555	...	...	603,840	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,100	...	...	682,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,605	...	...	731,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,155	...	...	541,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,265	...	...	270,280	...	...
85 years and over	810	...	...	84,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	17,740	...	...	3,496,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	12,950	...	...	2,763,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,795	...	...	733,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,340	...	...	647,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,170	...	...	2,141,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.3	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.5	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	912	...	...	983	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,087	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,932	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	401,038	...	...	290,484	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,595	...	...	1,358,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.6	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	50.0	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	904	...	...	720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	996	...	...	775	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	33,170	15,555	17,615	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,170	3,010	3,160	1,323,070	674,955	648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,495	4,910	5,585	1,426,980	674,820	752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,505	7,640	8,870	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,715	2,680	1,030	1,120,730	681,515	439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,580	875	710	806,585	435,090	371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,135	1,810	325	314,145	246,425	67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,085	2,435	4,650	1,165,515	506,775	658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	990	385	600	236,255	93,680	142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,720	2,135	2,585	1,361,730	628,290	733,440
Bachelor's degree	3,145	1,375	1,765	872,060	384,275	487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	385	175	210	118,955	54,255	64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	160	115	45	39,045	19,865	19,185
Master's degree	945	410	535	281,215	139,280	141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	85	60	30	50,455	30,615	19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	19,975	9,405	10,565	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,195	1,190	1,005	580,635	323,880	256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,255	3,060	3,190	808,955	396,620	412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,520	5,150	6,365	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,380	1,740	645	866,595	513,575	353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	985	540	450	631,795	330,140	301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,400	1,205	195	234,800	183,440	51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,050	1,695	3,355	832,430	367,185	465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	675	255	420	167,025	67,530	99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,410	1,460	1,950	1,116,300	499,010	617,290
Bachelor's degree	2,270	960	1,310	712,935	308,760	404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	275	130	150	94,240	40,085	54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	130	85	40	30,775	13,505	17,270
Master's degree	690	260	430	238,300	113,895	124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	25	20	40,050	22,780	17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	33,165	15,555	17,615	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,660	7,920	8,745	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270
Education	1,445	435	1,010	273,320	62,470	210,845
13. Education	1,445	435	1,010	273,320	62,470	210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	565	265	300	156,720	71,485	85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	135	105	25	25,380	18,280	7,100
50. Visual and performing arts	435	160	275	131,340	53,200	78,140
Humanities	565	235	325	215,735	86,065	129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	10	15	32,180	7,165	25,020
23. English language and literature/letters	110	30	80	12,900	4,060	8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	155	50	105	103,120	42,685	60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	880	395	485
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	20	0	10,400	6,650	3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations	170	90	80	10,125	6,200	3,930
54. History	55	45	20	17,055	9,990	7,065
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	15	29,070	8,920	20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,325	410	925	380,995	125,025	255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	20	4,315	1,165	3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	90	35	60	48,530	16,690	31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	365	35	330	77,470	6,070	71,400
22. Legal professions and studies	195	45	155	67,185	25,785	41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	15	9,905	2,035	7,870
42. Psychology	245	70	170	57,335	14,030	43,305
45. Social sciences	385	215	170	116,255	59,245	57,015
Business, management and public administration	3,120	1,000	2,120	879,190	321,450	557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	815	300	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	235	50	185	47,715	10,490	37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,880	945	1,930	830,660	310,665	519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	400	215	185	140,990	76,780	64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	160	70	90	49,705	20,900	28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	40	55	23,210	13,865	9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	21,890	10,810	11,080
40. Physical sciences	115	95	25	39,060	27,545	11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	20	7,120	3,660	3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	360	210	150	152,105	104,850	47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	310	200	105	125,480	92,730	32,750
25. Library science	40	10	35	11,110	2,145	8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	10	13,415	8,365	5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	2,100	1,605	495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,635	3,420	215	828,400	758,350	70,055
04. Architecture and related services	90	65	25	29,015	17,055	11,960
14. Engineering	345	310	30	150,450	124,585	25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	600	520	80	150,640	135,445	15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	20	40
46. Construction trades	1,205	1,160	40	185,385	179,995	5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	975	955	20	184,280	178,510	5,770
48. Precision production	415	405	10	128,580	122,750	5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	525	365	160	85,485	56,900	28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	295	175	115	51,770	30,870	20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	230	190	40	33,715	26,025	7,690
Health and related fields	3,365	555	2,810	480,230	95,450	384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	75	95	27,955	14,675	13,280
51. Health professions and related programs	3,150	450	2,700	441,105	74,630	366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	25	20	11,160	6,140	5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,200	525	670	290,005	151,070	138,935
12. Personal and culinary services	885	250	635	164,595	43,720	120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	290	270	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	1,345	1,245	100
43. Security and protective services	85	65	20	54,625	42,415	12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	230	210	15	69,160	63,425	5,740
Other	0	0	0	1,055	375	680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	1,055	375	675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	19,970	9,410	10,565	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	8,455	4,250	4,200	1,389,585	720,500	669,085
Education	845	220	630	180,615	37,990	142,625
13. Education	845	215	630	180,615	37,990	142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	410	185	225	122,045	55,575	66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	100	80	25	19,510	13,740	5,770
50. Visual and performing arts	310	105	205	102,535	41,830	60,705
Humanities	375	150	215	138,330	54,580	83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	15	25,220	5,455	19,765
23. English language and literature/letters	65	15	55	9,585	2,990	6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	110	35	70	57,730	25,305	32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	600	255	350
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	0	6,980	4,415	2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations	105	55	50	5,415	3,380	2,035
54. History	35	25	10	12,235	7,140	5,095
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	20,555	5,640	14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,015	305	710	301,550	95,120	206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	10	20	3,550	925	2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	75	15	50	40,275	13,900	26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	240	15	225	63,120	4,295	58,825
22. Legal professions and studies	160	30	125	53,620	18,830	34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	20	6,840	1,420	5,420
42. Psychology	190	65	120	44,540	10,255	34,285
45. Social sciences	315	170	145	89,610	45,495	44,110
Business, management and public administration	2,220	660	1,555	706,400	248,920	457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	615	215	400
44. Public administration and social service professions	210	50	170	38,320	7,835	30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,000	615	1,385	667,470	240,870	426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	295	150	145	92,480	49,390	43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	125	45	75	40,895	16,635	24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	85	40	45	12,450	7,435	5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	4,175	2,385	1,785
40. Physical sciences	75	60	10	29,705	20,255	9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	10	10	5,255	2,675	2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	305	195	110	132,750	91,865	40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	275	190	85	112,715	83,240	29,470
25. Library science	20	10	20	8,720	1,665	7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	10	9,725	5,815	3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	1,585	1,150	440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,350	2,175	175	639,185	577,845	61,335
04. Architecture and related services	70	40	25	24,260	13,870	10,385
14. Engineering	225	190	30	126,835	103,165	23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	380	325	60	116,595	103,710	12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	50	15	30
46. Construction trades	815	785	35	134,865	130,350	4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	590	575	15	139,935	135,155	4,780
48. Precision production	270	260	10	96,655	91,580	5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	395	285	110	69,865	45,215	24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	195	120	75	41,755	23,965	17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation	195	155	40	28,110	21,250	6,860
Health and related fields	2,400	430	1,970	368,600	72,245	296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	140	65	80	22,660	11,635	11,030
51. Health professions and related programs	2,225	350	1,870	337,320	56,510	280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	15	15	8,620	4,110	4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services	910	395	510	229,640	118,260	111,375
12. Personal and culinary services	675	195	485	129,245	32,830	96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	225	200	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	875	795	80
43. Security and protective services	70	55	15	42,550	32,575	9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving	160	150	10	56,750	51,860	4,890
Other	0	0	0	890	300	595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	890	300	595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	33,170	15,550	17,615	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,665	7,915	8,750	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	16,500	7,640	8,870	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada	14,585	6,655	7,930	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence	10,190	4,600	5,590	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence	4,390	2,055	2,340	142,415	73,800	68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,920	980	935	374,620	193,530	181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	525	285	245	28,320	16,915	11,410
Philippines	150	35	110	12,515	3,600	8,920
India	55	30	20	6,805	3,660	3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	360	180	175	11,250	6,535	4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	0	17,155	7,755	9,395
France	10	0	10	69,665	39,885	29,780
Other	800	430	375	228,905	115,185	113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	19,970	9,405	10,565	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,450	4,250	4,200	1,389,590	720,505	669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,520	5,150	6,365	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada	10,340	4,590	5,750	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence	7,575	3,325	4,250	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence	2,760	1,260	1,500	108,630	55,125	53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,175	565	615	306,115	153,850	152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	305	155	150	19,655	11,145	8,505
Philippines	145	35	110	10,545	2,935	7,610
India	30	20	15	4,865	2,465	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	180	95	90	7,390	4,245	3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	0	15,420	6,865	8,550
France	10	0	10	57,315	32,115	25,205
Other	500	255	245	190,930	94,085	96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	33,170	15,550	17,615	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
In the labour force	19,035	9,565	9,465	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Employed	17,505	8,635	8,875	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Unemployed	1,530	935	595	306,170	177,630	128,540
Not in the labour force	14,135	5,985	8,145	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480
Participation rate	57.4	61.5	53.7	64.1	67.9	60.5
Employment rate	52.8	55.5	50.4	59.5	62.5	56.7
Unemployment rate	8.0	9.8	6.3	7.2	8.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	33,165	15,550	17,615	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	12,905	5,460	7,445	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655
Worked	20,265	10,095	10,170	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,045	4,960	4,085	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	11,215	5,135	6,080	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.1	41.4	40.8	42.5	42.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,035	9,570	9,470	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	305	165	140	101,485	51,640	49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	18,730	9,405	9,325	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915
Employee	16,310	8,050	8,265	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,420	1,360	1,060	489,090	299,355	189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,035	9,570	9,465	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	305	165	140	101,490	51,640	49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	18,730	9,405	9,330	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
0 Management occupations	1,685	945	735	418,450	263,585	154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,450	650	1,800	677,390	210,525	466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,080	855	230	286,270	222,375	63,895
3 Health occupations	1,720	345	1,375	295,765	57,160	238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,785	535	1,245	502,945	147,145	355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	420	165	260	135,730	64,370	71,365
6 Sales and service occupations	5,105	1,845	3,255	988,610	449,820	538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,030	2,835	195	574,675	544,100	30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	605	485	120	67,290	55,610	11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	855	745	110	206,875	148,405	58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,035	9,565	9,465	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	305	165	145	101,490	51,635	49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	18,730	9,405	9,325	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	395	280	120	84,060	60,460	23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	300	250	45	20,920	18,175	2,745
22 Utilities	120	105	20	28,410	20,650	7,755
23 Construction	1,715	1,490	225	254,055	223,770	30,285
31-33 Manufacturing	1,555	1,250	300	458,315	332,080	126,240
41 Wholesale trade	445	320	125	157,365	104,885	52,475
44-45 Retail trade	2,765	1,230	1,535	508,170	239,625	268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	635	485	150	187,550	142,550	45,000
51 Information and cultural industries	245	140	105	100,775	59,705	41,070
52 Finance and insurance	525	170	360	165,140	66,175	98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	330	155	180	61,380	36,505	24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,150	625	530	288,715	161,030	127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	15	20	3,305	1,270	2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	825	425	395	176,185	108,280	67,905
61 Educational services	1,080	350	725	306,575	96,170	210,405
62 Health care and social assistance	2,760	480	2,280	532,680	99,380	433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	520	240	280	84,130	44,235	39,895
72 Accommodation and food services	1,910	750	1,160	278,500	123,235	155,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	870	365	505	193,700	89,455	104,245
91 Public administration	565	290	275	264,085	135,455	128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,505	8,630	8,870	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Worked at home	1,280	575	700	266,285	134,325	131,960
Worked outside Canada	50	40	15	10,600	7,580	3,020
No fixed workplace address	2,335	1,710	625	351,595	265,405	86,185
Worked at usual place	13,845	6,305	7,535	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,845	6,310	7,535	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	10,395	4,185	6,215	1,732,155	810,895	921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,880	1,170	710	485,450	234,700	250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,330	780	550	1,037,125	549,095	488,030
Commute to a different province or territory	235	175	60	66,125	35,110	31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,175	8,020	8,155	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	12,990	6,405	6,585	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,035	520	510	133,760	51,045	82,715
Public transit	275	140	135	503,285	217,465	285,820
Walked	1,240	515	725	205,350	93,595	111,760
Bicycle	235	170	65	54,625	36,470	18,155
Other method	400	270	130	36,010	20,845	15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,180	8,020	8,160	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes	8,445	3,545	4,900	1,035,455	493,225	542,235
15 to 29 minutes	4,890	2,650	2,240	1,200,455	617,010	583,445
30 to 44 minutes	1,595	990	605	777,955	425,640	352,310
45 to 59 minutes	710	450	265	343,540	184,440	159,100
60 minutes and over	535	390	140	315,035	174,875	140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,180	8,020	8,155	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,045	775	270	256,150	192,835	63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,940	1,875	1,060	675,585	420,120	255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,325	2,090	2,235	1,133,510	527,925	605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,385	1,285	2,095	714,935	296,300	418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,780	635	1,140	349,845	148,715	201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,705	1,350	1,355	542,425	309,295	233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	21,000	10,465	10,530	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655
Single responses	20,930	10,440	10,495	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385
Official languages	20,825	10,375	10,445	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420
English	20,760	10,375	10,385	541,720	294,935	246,780
French	65	10	60	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640
Non-official languages	110	65	50	34,160	17,190	16,970
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	12,670	6,180	6,490
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	8,350	4,095	4,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	8,285	4,060	4,220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,100	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,800	840	960
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	210	105	100
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	20	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	5,145	2,515	2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,305	2,080	2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,290	2,075	2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	105	60	45	21,490	11,005	10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,895	1,125	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	1,860	1,110	745
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	1,715	1,045	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	140	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,725	850	870
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	315	140	175
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,410	710	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	275	90	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	90	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	145	75	70
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	75	50	25	10,165	5,255	4,910
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	275	130	145
Balto-Slavic languages	25	25	0	1,130	500	635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	25	20	0	1,115	495	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	170	65	105
Russian	0	10	0	735	340	395
Serbian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	15	0	110	35	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	1,285	575	715
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	370	170	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	860	375	485
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	525	260	270
Indo-Iranian languages	40	20	20	1,385	780	600
Indo-Aryan languages	40	20	20	680	390	295
Bengali	0	0	0	110	70	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	415	225	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	85	50	35
Iranian languages	0	0	0	700	395	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	675	385	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	5,525	2,990	2,540
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italian	0	0	0	590	315	275
Portuguese	0	0	0	635	365	270
Romanian	0	0	0	320	140	175
Spanish	0	10	0	3,975	2,165	1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	15	0	10	235	80	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	0	10	0	300	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	205	60	140
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	125	20	110
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	0	15	6,070	3,125	2,945
Chinese languages	15	0	10	6,075	3,130	2,950
Cantonese	10	0	10	2,655	1,325	1,330
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	3,100	1,630	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	10	235	130	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	110	40	75
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	0	0	0	55	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	110	55	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	40	10	40
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	35	0	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	65	30	35	341,900	182,635	159,265
English and French	15	10	10	315,620	169,365	146,255
English and non-official language	50	25	25	6,545	3,655	2,890
French and non-official language	0	0	0	7,525	3,460	4,065
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	12,205	6,160	6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,995	10,465	10,530	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655
None	20,560	10,280	10,275	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690
English	105	25	75	1,031,380	555,940	475,440
French	120	50	70	317,490	169,785	147,705
Non-official language	205	95	110	49,850	25,900	23,950
Aboriginal	10	0	10	4,985	2,285	2,705
Non-Aboriginal	200	100	105	44,865	23,620	21,245
English and French	0	0	0	2,185	1,040	1,140
English and non-official language	0	0	0	14,910	7,255	7,655
French and non-official language	10	0	0	6,855	3,795	3,055
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	50	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	38,435	18,250	20,190	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575
Non-movers	31,970	15,150	16,820	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195
Movers	6,470	3,100	3,370	914,800	450,420	464,380
Non-migrants	3,640	1,680	1,960	547,410	269,850	277,560
Migrants	2,825	1,420	1,405	367,385	180,565	186,820
Internal migrants	2,560	1,285	1,275	305,465	149,335	156,135
Intraprovincial migrants	1,725	900	830	284,280	137,945	146,330
Interprovincial migrants	830	390	440	21,190	11,385	9,805
External migrants	270	135	135	61,920	31,235	30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	37,065	17,520	19,540	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805
Non-movers	20,620	9,650	10,975	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065
Movers	16,445	7,875	8,570	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740
Non-migrants	8,660	4,115	4,545	1,507,665	741,220	766,440
Migrants	7,775	3,760	4,020	1,187,425	584,125	603,295
Internal migrants	7,035	3,375	3,660	949,170	464,830	484,340
Intraprovincial migrants	4,545	2,220	2,330	893,800	436,525	457,270
Interprovincial migrants	2,490	1,155	1,335	55,370	28,300	27,070
External migrants	745	385	360	238,250	119,295	118,960