Census Profile, 2016 Census
Armstrong, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Durham, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Armstrong, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Durham, RM Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , Armstrong, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Armstrong, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Durham, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	5,114	...	...	645,862	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	4,830 r	...	...	608,124	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.9	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	2,143	...	...	233,936	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	2,132	...	...	227,906	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	979.8	...	...	255.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5.22	...	...	2,523.80	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	5,115	2,390	2,720	645,865	314,675	331,190
0 to 14 years	795	395	400	116,185	59,425	56,760
0 to 4 years	250	125	125	35,695	18,205	17,490
5 to 9 years	290	140	145	39,930	20,440	19,490
10 to 14 years	260	130	130	40,560	20,775	19,790
15 to 64 years	2,995	1,405	1,595	436,890	213,685	223,200
15 to 19 years	275	145	125	42,970	21,910	21,055
20 to 24 years	205	85	120	43,235	22,330	20,900
25 to 29 years	235	120	120	37,590	18,860	18,730
30 to 34 years	305	150	150	39,640	19,135	20,505
35 to 39 years	265	140	125	41,400	19,475	21,925
40 to 44 years	270	120	150	43,545	20,880	22,665
45 to 49 years	300	135	165	46,935	22,380	24,555
50 to 54 years	365	160	205	55,045	26,565	28,475
55 to 59 years	385	180	210	48,595	23,935	24,655
60 to 64 years	395	165	230	37,940	18,215	19,725
65 years and over	1,320	595	725	92,790	41,560	51,225
65 to 69 years	365	170	195	31,860	15,085	16,775
70 to 74 years	285	140	140	21,950	10,480	11,475
75 to 79 years	245	95	150	15,785	7,035	8,745
80 to 84 years	185	85	95	11,740	5,090	6,650
85 years and over	245	100	150	11,460	3,875	7,580
85 to 89 years	150	55	95	7,320	2,705	4,615
90 to 94 years	80	35	50	3,285	980	2,300
95 to 99 years	20	5	10	750	170	580
100 years and over	0	0	5	105	25	80
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.5	16.5	14.7	18.0	18.9	17.1
15 to 64 years	58.6	58.8	58.6	67.6	67.9	67.4
65 years and over	25.8	24.9	26.7	14.4	13.2	15.5
85 years and over	4.8	4.2	5.5	1.8	1.2	2.3
Average age of the population	45.9	44.7	46.9	39.6	38.6	40.5
Median age of the population	48.7	46.2	50.2	40.2	39.0	41.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	2,130	...	...	227,905	...	...
Single-detached house	1,500	...	...	152,220	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	15,510	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	635	...	...	60,050	...	...
Semi-detached house	125	...	...	12,430	...	...
Row house	175	...	...	24,465	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	65	...	...	8,650	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	265	...	...	14,230	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	280	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	2,135	...	...	227,905	...	...
1 person	595	...	...	44,380	...	...
2 persons	835	...	...	69,545	...	...
3 persons	320	...	...	41,960	...	...
4 persons	265	...	...	44,640	...	...
5 or more persons	115	...	...	27,375	...	...
Number of persons in private households	4,930	...	...	639,490	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	4,320	1,995	2,320	529,675	255,250	274,425
Married or living common law	2,590	1,295	1,295	309,895	154,730	155,170
Married	2,155	1,080	1,075	266,470	133,040	133,430
Living common law	435	215	220	43,430	21,690	21,745
Not married and not living common law	1,725	705	1,020	219,780	100,525	119,260
Never married	830	435	400	146,925	77,565	69,360
Separated	190	75	115	16,310	6,540	9,770
Divorced	360	120	240	29,715	10,900	18,815
Widowed	350	80	270	26,830	5,520	21,315
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	1,505	...	...	186,135	...	...
2 persons	875	...	...	80,035	...	...
3 persons	310	...	...	43,850	...	...
4 persons	225	...	...	44,345	...	...
5 or more persons	85	...	...	17,900	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	1,505	...	...	186,135	...	...
Total couple families	1,265	...	...	152,285	...	...
Married couples	1,055	...	...	130,585	...	...
Common-law couples	215	...	...	21,705	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	235	...	...	33,850	...	...
Female parent	180	...	...	26,910	...	...
Male parent	50	...	...	6,940	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,270	...	...	152,285	...	...
Couples without children	740	...	...	60,435	...	...
Couples with children	530	...	...	91,845	...	...
1 child	235	...	...	33,525	...	...
2 children	215	...	...	41,335	...	...
3 or more children	85	...	...	16,990	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	235	...	...	33,850	...	...
1 child	140	...	...	19,595	...	...
2 children	75	...	...	10,330	...	...
3 or more children	20	...	...	3,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	860	350	510	75,950	34,200	41,745
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	2,130	...	...	227,905	...	...
One-census-family households	1,435	...	...	169,205	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	705	...	...	54,185	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	725	...	...	115,020	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	35	...	...	8,250	...	...
Non-census-family households	665	...	...	50,450	...	...
One-person households	590	...	...	44,385	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	75	...	...	6,070	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	5,005	2,350	2,650	640,985	312,945	328,045
English only	4,835	2,275	2,555	588,525	291,225	297,300
French only	0	0	0	435	190	245
English and French	165	70	95	46,860	19,570	27,290
Neither English nor French	10	5	0	5,175	1,960	3,210
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	5,005	2,355	2,650	640,990	312,940	328,045
English	4,935	2,320	2,610	624,055	305,645	318,410
French	60	30	35	9,705	4,450	5,255
English and French	0	0	0	2,235	980	1,250
Neither English nor French	10	5	5	5,000	1,870	3,130
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	60	30	30	10,820	4,940	5,880
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.3	1.1	1.7	1.6	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	5,005	2,350	2,650	640,990	312,940	328,050
Single responses	4,980	2,340	2,640	627,700	306,560	321,140
Official languages	4,710	2,215	2,490	529,450	259,625	269,825
English	4,645	2,190	2,450	519,815	255,200	264,610
French	70	30	40	9,635	4,420	5,210
Non-official languages	270	125	145	98,250	46,940	51,310
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	265	120	140	98,200	46,915	51,280
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	5,340	2,810	2,525
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	190	90	105
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	155	70	85
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	5	0	5	5,145	2,720	2,425
Amharic	0	0	0	215	115	100
Arabic	5	5	5	4,345	2,305	2,035
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	50	30	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	10
Harari	0	0	0	70	40	35
Hebrew	0	0	0	60	40	20
Maltese	0	0	0	295	145	150
Tigrigna	0	0	0	75	30	40
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	5	0	970	425	545
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Vietnamese	0	0	0	910	400	510
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	7,390	3,010	4,380
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	5	215	80	135
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	65	25	40
Ilocano	5	0	5	190	75	110
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	175	75	100
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	70	40	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	5	6,605	2,695	3,915
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	395	170	220
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	15	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	190	90	100
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	75	105
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	8,990	4,385	4,600
Kannada	0	0	0	65	35	35
Malayalam	0	0	0	730	360	365
Tamil	0	0	0	7,865	3,820	4,040
Telugu	0	0	0	320	160	155
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	210	100	115	62,745	30,400	32,340
Albanian	0	0	0	220	105	115
Armenian	0	0	0	415	205	210
Balto-Slavic languages	35	15	20	11,115	5,070	6,040
Baltic languages	0	0	0	230	105	130
Latvian	0	0	0	150	65	85
Lithuanian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Slavic languages	35	15	15	10,880	4,970	5,910
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	40	25	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	160	70	85
Croatian	0	5	0	545	290	260
Czech	5	5	0	280	125	155
Macedonian	0	0	0	1,665	805	865
Polish	0	0	0	4,375	1,920	2,450
Russian	5	5	5	1,195	510	685
Serbian	5	5	5	570	310	270
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	70	35	30
Slovak	0	0	0	285	110	175
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	290	140	150
Ukrainian	10	5	5	1,335	595	745
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	70	30	35
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	35	15	20
Welsh	5	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Germanic languages	155	75	80	6,935	3,130	3,805
Afrikaans	5	5	5	120	55	65
Danish	10	0	0	190	90	100
Dutch	50	20	25	2,390	1,110	1,280
Frisian	5	0	0	80	35	45
German	85	45	45	3,935	1,745	2,190
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Norwegian	5	0	5	55	25	30
Swedish	5	5	0	100	45	50
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	45	15	30
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	2,515	1,285	1,225
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	5	24,735	12,305	12,430
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	5	18,940	9,385	9,560
Bengali	0	0	0	1,615	790	830
Gujarati	0	0	0	2,725	1,350	1,380
Hindi	0	0	0	1,740	845	890
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	85	35	45
Marathi	0	0	0	135	60	75
Nepali	0	0	0	60	25	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	2,500	1,245	1,255
Sindhi	0	0	0	325	160	160
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	635	300	335
Urdu	0	0	0	9,095	4,555	4,540
Iranian languages	5	0	5	5,740	2,895	2,850
Kurdish	0	0	0	70	40	30
Pashto	0	0	0	595	305	290
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	5,080	2,545	2,530
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	5	16,740	8,270	8,475
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	6,140	3,210	2,930
Portuguese	5	0	0	3,500	1,690	1,810
Romanian	5	5	0	1,465	680	785
Spanish	0	0	0	5,625	2,685	2,940
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	10	5	5	225	85	145
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Korean	5	0	0	755	360	395
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	1,200	570	630
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	230	115	115
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	50	20	25
Ewe	0	0	0	20	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ga	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ganda	0	0	0	15	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	95	50	45
Lingala	0	0	0	35	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Shona	0	0	0	90	40	45
Swahili	0	0	0	175	90	85
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	205	100	105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	85	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	20	15	10
Sign languages	0	0	0	145	70	75
American Sign Language	0	0	0	55	25	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	85	45	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	10	7,590	3,470	4,115
Chinese languages	15	5	5	7,530	3,445	4,080
Cantonese	0	0	0	3,145	1,455	1,690
Hakka	0	0	0	145	70	80
Mandarin	5	0	5	3,745	1,705	2,035
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	185	85	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	80	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	220	90	130
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	60	25	35
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	200	75	130
Lao	0	0	0	55	30	30
Thai	0	0	0	140	45	95
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	280	145	135
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	230	120	110
Uyghur	0	0	0	25	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	10	5	5	1,925	905	1,025
Estonian	0	0	5	200	100	100
Finnish	5	0	0	295	135	155
Hungarian	5	5	0	1,435	665	770
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Multiple responses	25	15	15	13,290	6,385	6,905
English and French	10	0	5	1,865	880	985
English and non-official language	10	10	5	10,675	5,180	5,500
French and non-official language	0	0	0	390	170	225
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	360	155	205
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	5,005	2,350	2,650	640,990	312,940	328,045
Single responses	4,970	2,340	2,635	615,010	300,495	314,510
Official languages	4,920	2,315	2,610	573,035	280,475	292,560
English	4,920	2,315	2,605	569,375	278,755	290,615
French	5	0	0	3,660	1,720	1,945
Non-official languages	50	25	30	41,975	20,025	21,955
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	50	25	25	41,970	20,025	21,950
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	2,260	1,105	1,155
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	40	20	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	5	0	5	2,200	1,075	1,125
Amharic	0	0	0	70	35	40
Arabic	5	0	0	1,965	960	1,000
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	35	20	15
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	55	25	35
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	570	260	315
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	555	250	305
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	0	2,370	1,070	1,300
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	65	25	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	40	15	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	40	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	2,180	985	1,195
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	140	65	75
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	70	35	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	25
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	5,645	2,685	2,955
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	355	180	175
Tamil	0	0	0	5,095	2,415	2,690
Telugu	0	0	0	160	80	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	15	10	24,495	11,690	12,805
Albanian	0	0	0	105	50	50
Armenian	0	0	0	170	85	85
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	5	3,815	1,760	2,055
Baltic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Latvian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavic languages	5	5	5	3,785	1,750	2,040
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Croatian	0	0	0	125	65	65
Czech	0	0	0	70	30	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	520	240	280
Polish	0	0	0	1,700	800	895
Russian	0	0	0	595	260	335
Serbian	5	5	0	240	120	125
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Slovak	0	0	0	80	35	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	50	20	30
Ukrainian	0	0	0	290	120	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	5	535	225	310
Afrikaans	5	0	5	40	25	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	135	50	80
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	5	5	5	330	135	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	635	305	325
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	0	13,590	6,590	7,000
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	0	10,310	5,000	5,310
Bengali	0	0	0	905	430	475
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,395	675	715
Hindi	0	0	0	810	390	420
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	70	35	35
Nepali	0	0	0	30	15	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	1,270	620	655
Sindhi	0	0	0	95	45	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	230	110	115
Urdu	0	0	0	5,475	2,675	2,805
Iranian languages	0	0	0	3,265	1,580	1,690
Kurdish	0	0	0	30	15	10
Pashto	0	0	0	345	170	175
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	5	2,895	1,395	1,495
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	5	5,650	2,675	2,970
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	5	1,345	595	750
Portuguese	0	0	0	1,055	490	570
Romanian	0	0	0	710	330	380
Spanish	0	0	0	2,535	1,260	1,270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	0	95	35	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	420	210	205
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	295	135	160
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	15	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	5	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Shona	0	0	0	25	10	15
Swahili	0	0	0	45	15	25
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	20	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	5	0	240	140	100
American Sign Language	0	0	0	75	35	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	165	100	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	5	4,775	2,315	2,460
Chinese languages	10	5	5	4,755	2,305	2,450
Cantonese	0	0	0	1,765	850	920
Hakka	0	0	0	35	15	20
Mandarin	0	5	5	2,740	1,335	1,405
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	115	55	60
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Lao	0	0	0	25	5	15
Thai	0	0	0	75	35	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	120	60	60
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	95	45	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	440	210	235
Estonian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Finnish	0	0	0	45	20	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	385	185	205
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Multiple responses	30	15	15	25,975	12,440	13,535
English and French	0	0	0	1,545	680	865
English and non-official language	25	15	15	23,685	11,445	12,240
French and non-official language	0	0	0	155	75	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	590	245	345
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	5,000	2,355	2,650	640,990	312,945	328,045
None	4,875	2,295	2,580	576,335	282,615	293,715
English	25	15	15	21,495	10,540	10,950
French	15	10	10	7,720	3,120	4,605
Non-official language	80	35	45	34,335	16,160	18,175
Aboriginal	0	0	0	60	25	35
Non-Aboriginal	80	40	40	34,275	16,135	18,140
English and French	0	0	0	205	85	125
English and non-official language	0	0	0	400	195	210
French and non-official language	5	0	0	490	220	275
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,130	1,930	2,200	523,485	252,970	270,515
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,000	1,865	2,135	497,400	240,370	257,030
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,987	41,600	24,736	37,755	45,591	31,227
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,005	1,870	2,135	497,580	240,385	257,195
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,713	36,535	23,755	33,943	40,114	28,634
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,650	1,750	1,895	450,935	222,785	228,150
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,560	36,523	19,928	36,606	44,922	29,097
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,940	1,210	1,730	349,685	151,985	197,700
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,567	10,528	7,661	3,840	1,631	5,014
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,850	1,425	1,425	385,985	197,510	188,480
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,608	41,728	21,717	37,704	44,472	32,281
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	4,080	1,925	2,150	523,485	252,970	270,515
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,965	1,870	2,095	496,955	239,905	257,050
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,857	47,190	31,435	49,018	58,216	40,434
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,975	1,875	2,100	497,145	239,925	257,220
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,568	39,846	27,976	40,280	46,704	34,288
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,635	1,750	1,885	450,320	222,340	227,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,091	43,259	27,498	48,598	58,488	38,953
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,945	1,255	1,690	349,105	151,155	197,945
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,029	9,907	8,377	7,090	6,365	7,644
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,830	1,425	1,400	385,985	197,255	188,725
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,838	43,341	28,214	48,217	55,920	40,165
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	4,075	1,930	2,150	523,485	252,970	270,515
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	1,200	660	540	191,215	106,020	85,200
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,529	57,769	41,225	60,089	66,395	53,793
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,780	59,948	46,281	69,517	77,133	60,038
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.6	86.9	76.7	89.8	93.0	85.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.0	71.5	58.3	76.1	78.7	72.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.4	13.2	23.2	10.2	7.0	14.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	4,130	1,930	2,205	523,485	252,970	270,515
Without total income	135	60	70	26,085	12,600	13,485
With total income	4,000	1,865	2,130	497,400	240,370	257,030
Percentage with total income	96.9	96.6	96.6	95.0	95.0	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	475	135	345	73,800	31,630	42,170
$10,000 to $19,999	765	270	490	76,740	30,080	46,660
$20,000 to $29,999	670	245	420	59,100	23,145	35,955
$30,000 to $39,999	550	245	305	50,115	22,000	28,115
$40,000 to $49,999	425	205	220	49,640	23,300	26,335
$50,000 to $59,999	330	180	145	41,460	20,875	20,580
$60,000 to $69,999	240	175	65	32,920	17,815	15,105
$70,000 to $79,999	175	115	60	26,460	15,180	11,280
$80,000 to $89,999	120	80	40	21,490	12,540	8,950
$90,000 to $99,999	75	60	15	18,150	10,325	7,830
$100,000 and over	175	145	30	47,535	33,480	14,055
$100,000 to $149,999	130	110	20	33,825	23,040	10,785
$150,000 and over	45	30	10	13,710	10,440	3,265
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	4,130	1,930	2,205	523,485	252,970	270,510
Without after-tax income	130	55	70	25,900	12,585	13,320
With after-tax income	4,005	1,870	2,135	497,585	240,385	257,200
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	96.9	96.8	95.1	95.0	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	500	145	350	75,920	32,070	43,850
$10,000 to $19,999	805	290	515	80,275	31,630	48,645
$20,000 to $29,999	775	300	480	68,605	27,660	40,945
$30,000 to $39,999	635	295	345	62,700	28,485	34,215
$40,000 to $49,999	470	250	215	58,660	29,010	29,650
$50,000 to $59,999	305	210	95	44,300	23,890	20,410
$60,000 to $69,999	205	140	65	33,590	19,570	14,020
$70,000 to $79,999	125	85	40	26,270	15,225	11,045
$80,000 and over	190	150	35	47,260	32,845	14,410
$80,000 to $89,999	80	70	10	16,970	10,660	6,310
$90,000 to $99,999	40	30	10	9,910	6,875	3,030
$100,000 and over	70	50	15	20,385	15,310	5,070
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	4,130	1,925	2,205	523,480	252,970	270,510
Without employment income	1,285	505	780	137,500	55,465	82,035
With employment income	2,845	1,425	1,425	385,985	197,505	188,480
Percentage with employment income	68.9	74.0	64.6	73.7	78.1	69.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	540	235	310	56,155	28,635	27,520
$5,000 to $9,999	220	90	125	29,245	12,575	16,670
$10,000 to $19,999	365	140	225	45,835	20,145	25,685
$20,000 to $29,999	350	130	220	35,690	15,580	20,110
$30,000 to $39,999	285	105	180	34,130	14,935	19,195
$40,000 to $49,999	250	115	135	33,755	15,355	18,395
$50,000 to $59,999	225	125	95	30,340	15,280	15,060
$60,000 to $69,999	180	140	45	25,355	13,740	11,620
$70,000 to $79,999	140	105	35	21,470	12,435	9,040
$80,000 and over	290	240	50	74,010	48,820	25,190
$80,000 to $89,999	105	75	30	18,225	10,725	7,495
$90,000 to $99,999	55	50	5	16,130	9,120	7,005
$100,000 and over	130	115	20	39,660	28,975	10,685
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	2,135	...	...	227,910	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,561	...	...	89,834	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,422	...	...	77,398	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	590	...	...	44,380	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,272	...	...	41,798	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,904	...	...	36,908	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,540	...	...	183,525	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,104	...	...	103,544	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,736	...	...	88,658	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	2,135	...	...	227,905	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,282	...	...	106,886	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,548	...	...	87,865	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	585	...	...	44,375	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,081	...	...	52,062	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,686	...	...	42,943	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,550	...	...	183,535	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,864	...	...	120,141	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,128	...	...	98,726	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	2,130	...	...	227,905	...	...
Under $5,000	15	...	...	1,890	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	25	...	...	1,725	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	45	...	...	3,725	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	95	...	...	5,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	110	...	...	6,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	100	...	...	6,080	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	115	...	...	6,835	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	120	...	...	7,080	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	120	...	...	7,730	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	85	...	...	7,485	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	185	...	...	15,510	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	175	...	...	15,475	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	155	...	...	14,730	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	150	...	...	14,505	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	130	...	...	13,980	...	...
$100,000 and over	505	...	...	99,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	225	...	...	29,645	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	120	...	...	22,555	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	115	...	...	26,735	...	...
$200,000 and over	50	...	...	20,810	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	2,135	...	...	227,910	...	...
Under $5,000	25	...	...	2,085	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	20	...	...	1,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	50	...	...	3,795	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	95	...	...	5,275	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	115	...	...	7,130	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	120	...	...	6,950	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	150	...	...	7,880	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	130	...	...	8,920	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	125	...	...	9,100	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	115	...	...	9,465	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	195	...	...	19,250	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	225	...	...	18,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	175	...	...	18,400	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	155	...	...	17,310	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	120	...	...	15,220	...	...
$100,000 and over	320	...	...	76,675	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	165	...	...	30,520	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	85	...	...	19,610	...	...
$150,000 and over	75	...	...	26,545	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	1,490	...	...	179,625	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,284	...	...	103,043	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,627	...	...	88,198	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	695	...	...	52,480	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,779	...	...	87,910	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,184	...	...	75,774	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	540	...	...	92,455	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,907	...	...	127,140	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,848	...	...	107,456	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	215	...	...	29,965	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,328	...	...	64,311	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,848	...	...	57,821	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	1,510	...	...	179,510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,860	...	...	119,898	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,235	...	...	98,401	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	720	...	...	52,385	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,262	...	...	104,118	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,268	...	...	85,282	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	550	...	...	92,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,287	...	...	143,831	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,669	...	...	117,085	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	210	...	...	29,945	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,678	...	...	74,308	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,279	...	...	63,643	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	755	300	460	60,295	28,515	31,780
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,600	33,856	28,064	37,521	41,938	34,351
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,200	30,112	26,261	33,628	36,742	31,241
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	720	275	455	60,230	28,440	31,800
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,956	39,688	33,712	47,099	51,876	42,828
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,527	34,085	29,988	39,195	42,202	36,505
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	4,930	2,325	2,610	639,490	312,280	327,210
In the bottom half of the distribution	2,765	1,255	1,515	255,840	120,390	135,450
In the bottom decile	395	165	230	42,085	20,055	22,030
In the second decile	580	245	330	46,015	20,540	25,480
In the third decile	595	275	315	50,080	23,230	26,850
In the fourth decile	595	280	320	56,220	26,720	29,500
In the fifth decile	600	280	320	61,435	29,850	31,585
In the top half of the distribution	2,160	1,070	1,095	383,650	191,890	191,760
In the sixth decile	610	305	300	67,645	33,300	34,345
In the seventh decile	520	245	275	74,095	36,590	37,505
In the eighth decile	450	220	225	80,920	40,450	40,465
In the ninth decile	400	195	205	87,405	43,980	43,425
In the top decile	190	100	95	73,590	37,565	36,020
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	4,930	2,320	2,605	639,365	312,205	327,155
0 to 17 years	965	480	485	141,345	72,110	69,230
0 to 5 years	300	145	155	43,280	22,090	21,195
18 to 64 years	2,810	1,305	1,505	409,770	199,825	209,945
65 years and over	1,155	530	620	88,250	40,275	47,980
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	670	280	395	62,035	28,460	33,570
0 to 17 years	175	90	85	18,740	9,525	9,215
0 to 5 years	70	40	30	5,930	3,020	2,910
18 to 64 years	330	125	195	36,030	16,450	19,575
65 years and over	170	60	110	7,270	2,485	4,785
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.6	12.1	15.2	9.7	9.1	10.3
0 to 17 years (%)	18.1	18.8	17.5	13.3	13.2	13.3
0 to 5 years (%)	23.3	27.6	19.4	13.7	13.7	13.7
18 to 64 years (%)	11.7	9.6	13.0	8.8	8.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	14.7	11.3	17.7	8.2	6.2	10.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	210	90	120	38,065	18,315	19,745
0 to 17 years	45	25	25	10,665	5,425	5,240
0 to 5 years	15	10	5	3,330	1,710	1,620
18 to 64 years	150	65	90	25,025	12,010	13,010
65 years and over	10	5	5	2,370	880	1,495
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.3	3.9	4.6	6.0	5.9	6.0
0 to 17 years (%)	4.7	5.2	5.2	7.5	7.5	7.6
0 to 5 years (%)	5.0	6.9	3.2	7.7	7.7	7.6
18 to 64 years (%)	5.3	5.0	6.0	6.1	6.0	6.2
65 years and over (%)	0.9	0.9	0.8	2.7	2.2	3.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	4,925	2,345	2,585	639,495	312,285	327,210
Official languages	4,905	2,335	2,575	634,250	310,160	324,095
English	4,910	2,335	2,575	633,865	309,970	323,895
French	190	70	120	47,090	19,805	27,280
Non-official languages	380	165	215	127,260	61,080	66,180
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	125	40	85
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	95	25	70
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	35	0	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	20	0	20
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	60	15	40
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	55	15	40
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	20	15	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	375	165	215	127,135	61,040	66,095
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	7,310	3,800	3,505
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	315	150	165
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	35	25	10
Somali	0	0	0	280	125	155
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	10	6,985	3,655	3,330
Amharic	0	0	0	275	145	135
Arabic	10	0	10	5,925	3,135	2,790
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	55	25	30
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Harari	0	0	0	125	60	60
Hebrew	0	10	0	300	160	135
Maltese	0	0	0	360	170	195
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	15	40
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	20	35
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,225	505	715
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	110	50	55
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,120	465	660
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	15	9,540	3,925	5,610
Bikol	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cebuano	0	0	0	445	190	250
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	95	40	55
Ilocano	0	0	0	355	140	220
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	355	155	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	125	55	70
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	15	8,860	3,625	5,240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	20	40
Creole languages	0	0	0	1,375	635	750
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	80	35	40
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	595	280	315
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	720	325	395
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	11,655	5,785	5,865
Kannada	0	0	0	165	95	65
Malayalam	0	0	0	900	440	460
Tamil	0	0	0	10,380	5,175	5,205
Telugu	0	0	0	475	240	235
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	310	145	170	82,735	40,290	42,435
Albanian	0	0	0	230	130	95
Armenian	0	0	0	490	230	260
Balto-Slavic languages	50	25	25	13,270	6,230	7,040
Baltic languages	0	0	0	225	95	130
Latvian	0	0	0	155	75	80
Lithuanian	0	0	0	70	20	50
Slavic languages	50	30	25	13,070	6,145	6,930
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	75	45	35
Bulgarian	0	0	0	225	120	100
Croatian	0	0	0	870	445	425
Czech	0	0	0	445	230	210
Macedonian	0	0	0	2,290	1,110	1,180
Polish	0	0	0	4,890	2,185	2,700
Russian	10	0	0	1,845	775	1,070
Serbian	15	10	10	925	480	440
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Slovak	0	0	0	315	140	175
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	10	0	365	160	205
Ukrainian	15	0	10	1,840	860	980
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	50	30
Celtic languages	0	0	0	185	100	90
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	95	60	40
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	35
Germanic languages	170	85	85	9,165	4,220	4,945
Afrikaans	20	10	10	380	155	220
Danish	10	10	0	255	95	160
Dutch	45	15	30	2,745	1,295	1,450
Frisian	0	0	0	100	50	50
German	105	60	45	5,605	2,625	2,980
Icelandic	0	0	0	25	0	25
Norwegian	0	0	0	105	45	60
Swedish	0	0	0	190	80	110
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	10	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Greek	10	0	10	3,835	1,890	1,940
Indo-Iranian languages	25	15	10	33,260	16,530	16,725
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	10	26,840	13,375	13,465
Bengali	0	0	0	2,075	990	1,085
Gujarati	0	0	0	4,040	2,000	2,035
Hindi	0	0	0	7,580	3,815	3,765
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	25	20
Konkani	0	0	0	265	135	130
Marathi	0	0	0	265	140	125
Nepali	0	0	0	60	30	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	5,185	2,615	2,565
Sindhi	0	0	0	610	275	335
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	1,355	665	690
Urdu	0	0	0	13,240	6,735	6,510
Iranian languages	10	10	0	7,045	3,460	3,580
Kurdish	0	0	0	100	65	35
Pashto	0	0	0	865	440	430
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	0	6,395	3,145	3,250
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	85	60
Italic (Romance) languages	80	25	45	24,020	11,830	12,190
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	0	8,885	4,575	4,305
Portuguese	10	10	10	4,255	2,050	2,205
Romanian	0	0	0	1,805	845	960
Spanish	55	15	45	9,785	4,735	5,055
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Japanese	10	10	0	515	195	320
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	895	435	460
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	2,410	1,185	1,220
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	400	195	200
Bamanankan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Edo	0	0	0	70	25	40
Ewe	0	0	0	45	20	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Ga	0	0	0	45	15	30
Ganda	0	0	0	25	0	15
Igbo	0	0	0	115	70	50
Lingala	0	0	0	320	165	155
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	55	20	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	90	45	45
Shona	0	0	0	130	55	80
Swahili	0	0	0	460	245	215
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	440	200	240
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	490	255	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sign languages	0	0	0	1,075	395	680
American Sign Language	0	0	0	645	200	440
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	190	245
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	0	20	8,830	4,140	4,695
Chinese languages	20	10	20	8,725	4,095	4,630
Cantonese	0	0	0	3,965	1,790	2,175
Hakka	0	0	0	115	55	60
Mandarin	20	0	15	4,985	2,370	2,615
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	290	150	140
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	115	55	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	275	125	150
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	115	50	60
Burmese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	70	30	40
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	245	155	95
Lao	0	0	0	105	60	45
Thai	0	0	0	160	100	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	390	190	200
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	40	10	30
Turkish	0	0	0	325	170	160
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	2,110	1,020	1,090
Estonian	0	0	0	185	85	105
Finnish	10	0	10	270	140	130
Hungarian	10	10	0	1,655	795	860
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	75
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	4,930	2,350	2,580	639,495	312,285	327,215
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	4,825	2,300	2,520	614,080	300,175	313,905
Canadian citizens aged under 18	970	485	480	138,940	71,150	67,785
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	3,860	1,815	2,045	475,140	229,025	246,120
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	100	45	55	25,415	12,105	13,305
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	4,930	2,345	2,580	639,490	312,280	327,210
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	4,510	2,165	2,345	485,560	239,245	246,320
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	415	175	240	150,885	71,355	79,530
Before 1981	260	115	140	55,475	26,185	29,295
1981 to 1990	25	10	10	22,725	10,805	11,925
1991 to 2000	60	25	25	31,090	14,690	16,400
2001 to 2010	45	15	35	31,275	14,805	16,465
2001 to 2005	30	10	20	17,425	8,265	9,155
2006 to 2010	20	10	15	13,855	6,545	7,310
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	30	10	15	10,315	4,870	5,450
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	10	10	0	3,045	1,680	1,365
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	410	175	235	150,885	71,355	79,530
Under 5 years	80	25	50	16,915	8,555	8,365
5 to 14 years	100	50	50	31,555	15,710	15,845
15 to 24 years	80	30	50	37,000	16,125	20,875
25 to 44 years	135	55	75	55,445	26,815	28,635
45 years and over	20	10	0	9,970	4,150	5,815
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	415	175	235	150,880	71,350	79,530
Americas	65	10	50	40,065	18,085	21,980
Brazil	0	0	10	445	165	280
Colombia	0	0	0	640	315	325
El Salvador	0	0	0	515	275	240
Guyana	0	0	0	8,100	3,645	4,450
Haiti	0	0	0	245	110	135
Jamaica	0	0	0	12,580	5,470	7,110
Mexico	0	0	0	545	215	330
Peru	0	0	10	410	185	230
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	5,990	2,835	3,155
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	0	40	4,050	1,820	2,235
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	6,540	3,055	3,490
Europe	255	135	120	47,350	22,690	24,660
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	295	165	130
Croatia	10	10	0	585	305	285
France	0	0	0	380	205	170
Germany	60	35	25	3,090	1,515	1,570
Greece	0	0	0	1,565	790	775
Hungary	0	10	0	890	455	435
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	1,010	460	555
Italy	10	0	0	3,860	2,090	1,770
Netherlands	35	15	20	2,240	1,100	1,135
Poland	0	0	0	3,150	1,355	1,795
Portugal	0	0	0	2,090	1,005	1,085
Romania	0	0	0	1,590	735	860
Russian Federation	0	0	0	645	250	390
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	10	495	250	240
Ukraine	0	0	0	695	305	395
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	100	50	50	20,380	9,595	10,780
Other places of birth in Europe	30	20	10	4,385	2,110	2,275
Africa	15	0	10	8,050	4,035	4,015
Algeria	0	0	0	35	10	25
Egypt	0	0	0	1,155	610	550
Ethiopia	0	0	0	365	180	185
Kenya	0	0	0	590	285	305
Morocco	0	0	0	145	85	55
Nigeria	0	0	0	960	480	480
Somalia	0	0	0	170	85	90
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	960	500	465
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	3,670	1,810	1,865
Asia	60	20	40	54,820	26,225	28,595
Afghanistan	0	0	0	3,405	1,685	1,725
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,385	665	715
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	10	0	4,230	1,890	2,345
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,300	590	710
India	10	10	10	10,070	4,985	5,085
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	1,050	560	490
Iraq	0	0	0	550	285	260
Japan	0	0	0	165	30	130
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	755	380	375
Lebanon	0	0	0	1,045	585	460
Pakistan	0	0	0	8,025	4,115	3,910
Philippines	10	0	10	9,350	3,895	5,455
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	7,860	3,795	4,065
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	255	135	120
Taiwan	0	0	0	290	125	170
Viet Nam	0	0	0	955	405	550
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	4,120	2,105	2,020
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	0	15	595	320	275
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	30	15	15	10,315	4,870	5,450
Americas	0	0	0	2,200	1,130	1,070
Brazil	0	0	0	85	35	50
Colombia	0	0	0	90	55	40
Cuba	0	0	0	45	30	15
Haiti	0	0	0	55	25	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	590	350	240
Mexico	0	0	0	110	45	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	450	210	240
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	760	370	385
Europe	0	0	0	1,075	520	555
France	0	0	0	30	10	20
Germany	0	0	0	35	15	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	35	25	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	30	10	15
Romania	0	0	0	125	55	70
Russian Federation	0	0	0	30	10	25
Ukraine	0	0	0	90	35	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	350	205	150
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	350	155	200
Africa	15	0	10	780	420	365
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	15	15	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	40	25	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	20	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	165	90	75
Eritrea	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	145	75	70
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	10	60	25	30
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	20	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	290	145	145
Asia	15	0	10	6,190	2,760	3,430
Afghanistan	0	0	0	245	105	140
Bangladesh	0	0	0	165	85	80
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	660	280	380
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	20	0	15
India	10	10	0	1,440	675	765
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	120	60	60
Iraq	0	0	0	65	20	40
Israel	0	0	0	25	20	10
Japan	0	0	0	30	0	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	50	35	20
Lebanon	0	0	0	90	40	55
Nepal	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,020	515	510
Philippines	0	0	0	1,180	435	750
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	115	75	40
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	495	220	280
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	40	15	20
Taiwan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Turkey	0	0	0	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	85	35	50
Viet Nam	0	0	0	50	15	30
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	245	120	130
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	75	45	30
Australia	0	0	0	55	35	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	4,930	2,345	2,580	639,495	312,280	327,215
First generationCensus data footnote 69	430	185	240	156,160	74,210	81,950
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	960	455	500	164,235	81,570	82,665
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	3,540	1,700	1,840	319,095	156,500	162,595
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	155	60	95	97,585	46,135	51,445
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	80	25	50	42,770	21,380	21,385
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	40	15	20	16,525	10,530	5,995
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	45	15	30	26,245	10,860	15,390
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	50	20	35	38,615	16,030	22,590
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	15	15	0	15,235	8,315	6,925
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	10	960	410	545
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	4,925	2,350	2,580	639,495	312,280	327,210
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	345	125	220	12,535	6,020	6,510
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	320	115	205	11,930	5,735	6,200
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	125	50	80	7,055	3,335	3,720
Métis	195	70	125	4,625	2,285	2,340
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	250	115	140
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	0	10	275	125	155
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	10	325	165	160
Non-Aboriginal identity	4,585	2,225	2,360	626,960	306,260	320,700
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	4,925	2,345	2,580	639,495	312,285	327,210
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	70	15	50	3,505	1,725	1,780
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	4,855	2,330	2,530	635,990	310,555	325,435
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	4,930	2,345	2,585	639,495	312,280	327,215
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	25	15	15	1,715	815	900
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	30	15	15	1,665	810	860
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10	10	0	1,130	535	590
Métis single ancestry	20	10	10	520	265	255
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	20	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	50	10	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	30	0	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	435	185	250	18,775	8,830	9,945
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	410	165	245	18,275	8,565	9,710
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	250	120	135	13,555	6,305	7,250
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	50	105	4,435	2,110	2,325
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	285	150	135
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	15	10	500	265	230
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	485	260	225
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	4,465	2,150	2,315	619,005	302,635	316,370
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	4,925	2,350	2,580	639,495	312,280	327,210
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	165	95	70	173,330	84,430	88,900
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	10	10	0	55,025	27,625	27,395
Chinese	30	10	20	12,105	5,785	6,315
Black	15	15	0	51,380	24,385	27,000
Filipino	15	0	15	14,530	6,660	7,865
Latin American	0	0	0	6,135	3,100	3,035
Arab	10	10	0	5,780	3,080	2,700
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	0	0	0	2,395	1,045	1,345
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	10	0	6,565	3,320	3,245
Korean	10	0	0	1,165	585	575
Japanese	50	45	10	1,415	695	720
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	8,380	3,920	4,455
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	15	10	10	8,475	4,230	4,240
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	4,760	2,250	2,510	466,165	227,850	238,310
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	4,925	2,345	2,580	639,495	312,280	327,210
North American Aboriginal origins	465	195	265	20,485	9,650	10,845
First Nations (North American Indian)	285	140	150	15,215	7,110	8,105
Inuit	20	10	0	335	165	170
Métis	200	75	125	5,490	2,650	2,840
Other North American origins	1,405	675	725	183,940	90,725	93,215
Acadian	10	0	0	760	380	380
American	80	40	45	7,075	3,430	3,645
Canadian	1,350	650	700	178,170	87,990	90,180
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	15	15	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	1,005	460	550
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	105	60	45
Ontarian	0	0	0	110	55	55
Québécois	0	0	0	300	185	120
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	30	15	15
European origins	4,310	2,040	2,265	416,905	202,195	214,710
British Isles origins	2,855	1,330	1,525	299,830	144,145	155,680
Channel Islander	0	0	0	20	0	15
Cornish	0	0	0	15	10	0
English	1,855	810	1,050	176,065	84,225	91,840
Irish	1,205	575	635	124,280	58,325	65,955
Manx	0	0	0	145	60	85
Scottish	1,350	595	750	128,285	61,140	67,145
Welsh	190	90	95	12,890	6,030	6,865
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	140	75	60	20,435	9,395	11,040
French origins	720	315	405	53,790	25,350	28,440
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	720	315	400	53,780	25,350	28,425
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,635	745	890	79,305	38,490	40,815
Austrian	45	25	15	3,935	2,090	1,850
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belgian	55	15	40	1,665	750	910
Dutch	485	195	290	26,965	13,015	13,945
Flemish	0	0	0	145	95	55
Frisian	0	0	0	75	35	40
German	1,185	565	620	50,805	24,525	26,275
Luxembourger	15	10	10	15	0	15
Swiss	70	25	45	2,140	1,130	1,015
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	70	45	25
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	640	320	325	11,825	5,610	6,215
Danish	145	65	75	2,955	1,405	1,545
Finnish	25	0	20	2,615	1,230	1,390
Icelandic	50	25	20	725	340	385
Norwegian	280	135	140	2,625	1,270	1,350
Swedish	155	70	85	3,050	1,450	1,600
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	20	10	0	605	275	325
Eastern European origins	750	355	395	55,725	26,895	28,830
Bulgarian	0	0	0	535	260	270
Byelorussian	0	0	0	275	170	105
Czech	30	10	20	1,690	870	815
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	20	0	15	580	275	300
Estonian	0	0	0	900	480	420
Hungarian	60	30	35	6,975	3,445	3,530
Latvian	15	10	0	795	420	370
Lithuanian	10	0	10	995	455	540
Moldovan	0	0	0	85	55	40
Polish	155	95	60	21,480	10,210	11,275
Romanian	50	15	30	3,295	1,580	1,710
Russian	95	35	60	5,725	2,665	3,065
Slovak	0	0	0	1,485	755	730
Ukrainian	430	190	240	19,130	9,220	9,910
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	160	85	70
Southern European origins	235	115	125	78,375	39,040	39,340
Albanian	0	0	0	365	185	185
Bosnian	0	0	0	260	135	120
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	0	10	2,145	1,120	1,025
Cypriot	0	0	0	290	140	150
Greek	10	0	10	9,345	4,645	4,700
Italian	130	60	70	36,915	18,735	18,180
Kosovar	0	0	0	65	35	35
Macedonian	10	0	10	4,600	2,345	2,255
Maltese	0	0	0	3,115	1,420	1,690
Montenegrin	0	0	0	55	30	30
Portuguese	0	0	0	14,610	7,155	7,450
Serbian	25	10	15	1,335	715	620
Sicilian	0	0	0	355	175	180
Slovenian	15	10	0	1,175	620	555
Spanish	35	20	20	9,495	4,455	5,040
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	30	15	15	1,030	535	495
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	45	20	30	2,980	1,530	1,455
Basque	0	0	0	55	25	30
Jewish	20	10	10	1,530	785	745
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	30	10	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	95	45	50
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	30	10	20	1,290	675	610
Caribbean origins	20	20	0	49,295	23,325	25,970
Antiguan	0	0	0	465	235	230
Bahamian	0	0	0	230	90	135
Barbadian	0	0	0	3,620	1,730	1,890
Bermudan	0	0	0	120	55	65
Carib	0	0	0	285	95	195
Cuban	0	0	0	640	325	310
Dominican	0	0	0	695	295	395
Grenadian	10	10	0	1,625	745	880
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	40	10	30
Haitian	0	0	0	660	325	330
Jamaican	20	15	0	28,555	13,595	14,965
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	290	135	150
Martinican	0	0	0	45	0	45
Montserratan	0	0	0	65	40	25
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	90	60	25
St. Lucian	0	0	0	705	320	380
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	7,860	3,605	4,260
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	1,470	665	800
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	6,720	3,100	3,610
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	1,535	715	820
Latin, Central and South American origins	30	25	0	17,980	8,645	9,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	650	325	325
Arawak	0	0	0	90	30	60
Argentinian	0	0	0	280	130	155
Belizean	0	0	0	60	25	35
Bolivian	0	0	0	80	50	35
Brazilian	10	10	10	635	290	340
Chilean	10	10	0	620	290	325
Colombian	0	0	0	910	475	430
Costa Rican	0	0	0	115	70	50
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	570	270	300
Guatemalan	0	0	0	535	265	275
Guyanese	0	0	0	9,195	4,375	4,810
Hispanic	0	0	0	190	80	110
Honduran	0	0	0	65	35	25
Maya	0	0	0	90	60	35
Mexican	10	0	0	1,365	690	675
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	260	115	145
Panamanian	0	0	0	235	105	125
Paraguayan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Peruvian	0	0	0	635	330	310
Salvadorean	0	0	0	665	365	300
Uruguayan	0	0	0	100	70	30
Venezuelan	0	0	0	770	355	420
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	630	260	370
African origins	20	10	10	19,695	9,750	9,940
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	3,815	1,915	1,900
Akan	0	0	0	20	15	0
Angolan	0	0	0	60	50	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	30	15	10
Beninese	0	0	0	35	10	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	240	115	120
Chadian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congolese	0	0	0	630	355	275
Edo	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ghanaian	0	0	0	1,000	450	550
Guinean	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ibo	0	0	0	90	60	30
Ivorian	0	0	0	70	25	40
Liberian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Malian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	1,240	605	635
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	50	30	20
Togolese	0	0	0	45	35	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	215	95	125
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	260	125	135
North African origins	0	0	0	2,780	1,390	1,390
Algerian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Berber	0	0	0	20	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	140	70	75
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	1,990	980	1,005
Libyan	0	0	0	115	70	45
Maure	0	0	0	20	10	15
Moroccan	0	0	0	305	180	125
Sudanese	0	0	0	95	50	45
Tunisian	0	0	0	55	35	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	90	30	55
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	3,895	1,965	1,930
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	35	25	10
Burundian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	120	55	75
Ethiopian	0	0	0	620	315	305
Harari	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	220	115	105
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	150	65	85
Oromo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	65	35	25
Seychellois	0	0	0	50	20	30
Somali	0	0	0	545	235	310
South African	0	0	0	1,165	645	520
Tanzanian	0	0	0	135	80	55
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	110	45	65
Zambian	0	0	0	80	55	25
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	205	100	110
Zulu	0	0	0	20	15	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	420	165	245
Other African origins	15	10	0	9,490	4,620	4,870
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	0	1,585	790	790
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	0	0	0	8,030	3,890	4,140
Asian origins	225	145	80	113,445	55,710	57,730
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	40	25	10	16,955	8,690	8,265
Afghan	0	0	0	5,745	2,855	2,885
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	1,350	705	645
Armenian	10	10	0	1,060	530	530
Assyrian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	15
Georgian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Hazara	0	0	0	55	35	20
Iranian	10	10	10	2,030	1,050	985
Iraqi	0	0	0	620	345	275
Israeli	0	0	0	365	240	130
Jordanian	0	0	0	210	120	90
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	120	75	50
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	20	10	15
Lebanese	10	0	0	2,790	1,370	1,415
Palestinian	15	0	10	1,250	660	590
Pashtun	0	0	0	90	40	50
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	165	100	65
Syrian	0	0	0	845	440	405
Tajik	0	0	0	130	70	65
Tatar	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turk	0	0	0	885	455	430
Turkmen	0	0	0	15	10	0
Uighur	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	40	55
Yemeni	0	0	0	25	10	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	440	260	180
South Asian origins	50	40	10	60,190	30,050	30,140
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	1,060	495	570
Bengali	0	0	0	450	230	220
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	50	40	10	38,455	19,200	19,255
Goan	0	0	0	270	135	140
Gujarati	0	0	0	205	100	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	90	60	35
Nepali	0	0	0	80	40	35
Pakistani	0	0	0	8,120	4,125	3,990
Punjabi	0	0	0	955	500	455
Sinhalese	0	0	0	280	110	170
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	9,560	4,695	4,865
Tamil	0	0	0	3,140	1,580	1,560
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	3,095	1,550	1,550
East and Southeast Asian origins	135	80	55	39,125	18,370	20,750
Burmese	0	0	0	225	85	140
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	220	115	105
Chinese	60	20	40	18,560	8,890	9,675
Filipino	30	0	25	16,270	7,460	8,805
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	530	235	295
Japanese	70	60	10	1,910	900	1,010
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,270	625	645
Laotian	0	0	0	165	85	80
Malaysian	0	0	0	420	225	195
Mongolian	0	0	0	225	125	100
Singaporean	0	0	0	55	25	25
Taiwanese	0	0	0	220	80	135
Thai	0	0	0	275	150	120
Tibetan	0	0	0	130	60	65
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,575	700	875
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	175	80	95
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	515	235	280
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	515	240	280
Oceania origins	30	15	15	1,160	610	545
Australian	25	10	15	790	400	390
New Zealander	0	0	0	215	110	105
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	175	115	60
Fijian	0	0	0	125	85	40
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	20	15	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	2,130	...	...	227,905	...	...
Owner	1,710	...	...	184,965	...	...
Renter	420	...	...	42,930	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	2,130	...	...	227,910	...	...
Condominium	380	...	...	16,865	...	...
Not condominium	1,755	...	...	211,040	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	2,135	...	...	227,905	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	450	...	...
1 bedroom	180	...	...	13,635	...	...
2 bedrooms	570	...	...	31,865	...	...
3 bedrooms	725	...	...	96,835	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	655	...	...	85,130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	2,130	...	...	227,910	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	445	...	...	31,690	...	...
5 rooms	325	...	...	29,665	...	...
6 rooms	265	...	...	38,345	...	...
7 rooms	340	...	...	38,075	...	...
8 or more rooms	755	...	...	90,130	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	2,130	...	...	227,905	...	...
One person or fewer per room	2,130	...	...	225,170	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10	...	...	2,735	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	2,130	...	...	227,910	...	...
Suitable	2,090	...	...	218,585	...	...
Not suitable	45	...	...	9,320	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	2,135	...	...	227,905	...	...
1960 or before	335	...	...	35,590	...	...
1961 to 1980	605	...	...	55,475	...	...
1981 to 1990	250	...	...	42,715	...	...
1991 to 2000	530	...	...	35,305	...	...
2001 to 2005	105	...	...	23,420	...	...
2006 to 2010	230	...	...	20,630	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	85	...	...	14,775	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	2,130	...	...	227,905	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	2,010	...	...	216,955	...	...
Major repairs needed	120	...	...	10,950	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	2,135	...	...	227,910	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,255	...	...	119,795	...	...
2 household maintainers	840	...	...	101,615	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	40	...	...	6,490	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	2,130	...	...	227,905	...	...
15 to 24 years	15	...	...	2,560	...	...
25 to 34 years	225	...	...	25,430	...	...
35 to 44 years	325	...	...	42,405	...	...
45 to 54 years	320	...	...	55,920	...	...
55 to 64 years	475	...	...	48,680	...	...
65 to 74 years	405	...	...	30,790	...	...
75 to 84 years	265	...	...	16,435	...	...
85 years and over	105	...	...	5,685	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	2,130	...	...	226,605	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,685	...	...	169,715	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	440	...	...	56,895	...	...
30% to less than 100%	405	...	...	51,055	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,710	...	...	183,910	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.3	...	...	68.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.0	...	...	19.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	885	...	...	1,599	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	960	...	...	1,622	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	343,620	...	...	450,398	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	345,723	...	...	503,610	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	420	...	...	42,855	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.1	...	...	14.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.2	...	...	47.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	950	...	...	1,083	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,008	...	...	1,142	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	4,075	1,925	2,150	523,485	252,970	270,515
No certificate, diploma or degree	795	405	395	84,835	43,070	41,765
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,450	650	795	156,585	76,635	79,950
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,840	875	965	282,065	133,255	148,805
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	530	400	130	34,375	25,350	9,025
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	200	110	90	15,760	9,875	5,885
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	330	290	40	18,610	15,475	3,140
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	910	315	595	131,710	56,675	75,035
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	70	15	55	10,470	4,670	5,800
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	325	145	180	105,505	46,560	58,940
Bachelor's degree	200	90	115	77,465	33,310	44,160
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	40	10	35	7,400	3,015	4,385
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	10	2,115	1,040	1,075
Master's degree	75	50	25	16,865	8,165	8,700
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	1,660	1,040	625
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	2,485	1,175	1,305	349,335	168,375	180,960
No certificate, diploma or degree	255	155	100	30,935	17,540	13,390
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	955	465	495	94,555	47,640	46,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,275	565	710	223,845	103,185	120,660
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	320	250	70	23,900	17,720	6,180
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	115	70	50	11,010	6,945	4,065
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	200	180	25	12,890	10,780	2,110
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	690	220	475	105,310	45,030	60,280
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	50	10	45	7,760	3,375	4,385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	205	80	125	86,875	37,060	49,815
Bachelor's degree	145	60	85	63,180	26,445	36,735
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15	0	20	6,110	2,305	3,800
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	1,740	805	935
Master's degree	45	25	20	14,540	6,750	7,795
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	1,310	755	555
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	4,075	1,930	2,150	523,480	252,970	270,515
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,240	1,050	1,185	241,425	119,715	121,710
Education	155	40	110	16,255	3,655	12,600
13. Education	160	40	110	16,260	3,655	12,600
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	40	10	40	10,865	5,225	5,645
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	2,395	1,820	575
50. Visual and performing arts	40	10	35	8,470	3,405	5,070
Humanities	45	30	20	13,475	4,830	8,645
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	955	195	760
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	3,620	855	2,770
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	0	3,750	1,185	2,565
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	95	45	45
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	0	805	480	330
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	25	0	1,345	830	520
54. History	0	10	0	2,350	1,200	1,145
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	545	45	500
Social and behavioural sciences and law	105	20	90	37,325	10,570	26,755
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	380	45	330
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	4,240	1,670	2,570
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	50	10	40	7,300	465	6,835
22. Legal professions and studies	15	0	10	7,060	1,485	5,580
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	695	110	585
42. Psychology	20	0	20	5,525	1,175	4,350
45. Social sciences	25	10	15	12,125	5,620	6,505
Business, management and public administration	350	80	270	61,940	24,105	37,830
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	165	55	110
44. Public administration and social service professions	40	0	35	5,225	820	4,410
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	310	75	230	56,550	23,235	33,310
Physical and life sciences and technologies	35	15	15	9,470	4,440	5,030
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	10	0	3,920	1,555	2,365
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	2,495	1,050	1,445
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	150	40	110
40. Physical sciences	10	10	10	2,335	1,580	755
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	565	215	345
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	20	15	0	12,345	8,120	4,225
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	15	0	10,325	7,115	3,215
25. Library science	0	0	0	415	70	350
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	1,425	810	615
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	175	130	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	535	515	15	57,580	53,435	4,150
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	0	1,770	1,345	425
14. Engineering	30	25	0	11,035	9,440	1,600
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	85	75	15	13,505	12,190	1,320
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	195	190	0	12,495	12,240	260
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	160	160	0	12,535	12,250	280
48. Precision production	65	65	0	6,245	5,975	275
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	55	20	35	3,920	2,400	1,525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	30	10	20	2,355	1,430	920
03. Natural resources and conservation	25	15	15	1,570	965	600
Health and related fields	335	45	290	40,630	6,990	33,645
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	20	0	10	4,450	2,280	2,170
51. Health professions and related programs	315	40	275	35,675	4,440	31,240
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	505	270	235
Personal, protective and transportation services	165	90	75	18,210	9,490	8,725
12. Personal and culinary services	120	40	80	8,545	2,220	6,325
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	20	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	40	35	0
43. Security and protective services	10	15	0	7,115	4,930	2,185
49. Transportation and materials moving	35	35	0	2,495	2,285	210
Other	0	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	45	10	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	2,485	1,180	1,305	349,335	168,370	180,965
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,215	615	595	125,485	65,185	60,305
Education	85	25	60	12,260	2,610	9,650
13. Education	85	25	60	12,260	2,610	9,645
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	35	0	25	8,405	4,005	4,400
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	1,725	1,305	420
50. Visual and performing arts	30	0	30	6,685	2,700	3,985
Humanities	20	10	15	10,405	3,555	6,850
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	755	120	635
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	2,835	620	2,215
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	2,900	885	2,015
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	70	40	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	10	595	330	265
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	985	630	355
54. History	0	0	0	1,830	900	925
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	435	35	410
Social and behavioural sciences and law	80	15	65	30,800	8,320	22,480
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	310	40	265
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	3,550	1,385	2,160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	35	0	30	5,875	330	5,545
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	10	6,165	1,140	5,030
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	555	80	470
42. Psychology	10	0	10	4,430	820	3,615
45. Social sciences	25	10	15	9,915	4,525	5,390
Business, management and public administration	255	45	205	50,975	19,420	31,550
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	145	50	90
44. Public administration and social service professions	35	0	30	4,310	660	3,650
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	215	45	170	46,525	18,705	27,815
Physical and life sciences and technologies	25	0	20	7,355	3,290	4,070
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	10	0	3,025	1,190	1,830
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	1,945	750	1,195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	125	30	95
40. Physical sciences	0	10	0	1,800	1,150	650
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	470	170	300
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	10	0	10,925	7,215	3,705
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	0	9,275	6,410	2,860
25. Library science	0	0	0	350	55	295
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	1,140	630	510
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	165	115	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	355	335	20	43,695	40,250	3,445
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	1,395	1,040	355
14. Engineering	15	20	0	8,710	7,315	1,390
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	70	55	15	10,530	9,480	1,055
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	140	135	0	9,270	9,055	215
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	95	95	0	9,360	9,125	235
48. Precision production	30	25	0	4,425	4,230	195
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	45	20	30	3,090	1,805	1,290
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	25	10	15	1,815	1,035	780
03. Natural resources and conservation	25	10	10	1,280	770	510
Health and related fields	240	35	210	32,050	5,475	26,575
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	20	10	15	3,540	1,770	1,770
51. Health professions and related programs	225	30	195	28,105	3,505	24,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	395	200	200
Personal, protective and transportation services	115	60	60	13,860	7,240	6,625
12. Personal and culinary services	80	20	60	6,315	1,555	4,755
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	25	25	0
43. Security and protective services	15	15	0	5,570	3,845	1,720
49. Transportation and materials moving	30	25	0	1,945	1,800	140
Other	0	0	0	25	0	30
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	30	0	30
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	4,075	1,925	2,150	523,485	252,970	270,515
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,235	1,050	1,185	241,420	119,710	121,710
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,840	870	960	282,060	133,260	148,805
Location of study inside Canada	1,690	800	885	238,330	111,075	127,255
Same as province or territory of residence	1,340	620	715	225,430	104,725	120,705
Different than province or territory of residence	350	175	170	12,895	6,345	6,550
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	155	75	80	43,735	22,185	21,550
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	60	25	35	6,465	3,490	2,980
Philippines	10	0	0	4,230	1,610	2,620
India	0	0	0	4,845	2,440	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	30	25	10	6,380	3,780	2,600
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	10	1,525	705	825
France	0	0	0	245	130	115
Other	45	25	25	20,045	10,030	10,015
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	2,490	1,180	1,305	349,335	168,370	180,960
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,215	615	600	125,490	65,185	60,305
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,275	560	710	223,845	103,190	120,655
Location of study inside Canada	1,185	525	660	191,025	87,365	103,660
Same as province or territory of residence	950	400	550	181,005	82,490	98,515
Different than province or territory of residence	230	130	105	10,020	4,880	5,140
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	90	40	55	32,820	15,820	17,000
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	25	10	20	5,300	2,770	2,525
Philippines	0	0	0	3,400	1,240	2,160
India	0	10	0	4,125	2,015	2,110
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	10	0	2,980	1,705	1,275
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	1,345	605	740
France	0	0	0	220	120	105
Other	30	15	20	15,450	7,365	8,085
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	4,075	1,925	2,150	523,485	252,970	270,515
In the labour force	2,290	1,180	1,110	352,750	180,575	172,180
Employed	2,140	1,080	1,060	324,375	165,625	158,750
Unemployed	150	100	50	28,380	14,950	13,425
Not in the labour force	1,785	745	1,040	170,735	72,395	98,335
Participation rate	56.2	61.3	51.6	67.4	71.4	63.6
Employment rate	52.5	56.1	49.3	62.0	65.5	58.7
Unemployment rate	6.6	8.5	4.5	8.0	8.3	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	4,080	1,925	2,150	523,485	252,970	270,515
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	1,575	665	910	163,425	68,900	94,530
Worked	2,500	1,265	1,240	360,060	184,070	175,990
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	1,215	670	545	195,635	108,955	86,680
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,285	595	695	164,420	75,120	89,305
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.6	42.1	41.0	43.3	44.0	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	2,290	1,180	1,110	352,750	180,575	172,180
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	45	25	20	9,010	4,320	4,690
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	2,245	1,160	1,090	343,740	176,250	167,490
Employee	1,965	995	965	309,055	154,255	154,805
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	280	160	120	34,690	22,000	12,685
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	2,290	1,180	1,110	352,750	180,570	172,175
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	45	25	20	9,010	4,320	4,690
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	2,245	1,155	1,090	343,740	176,255	167,490
0 Management occupations	205	105	100	40,195	24,155	16,040
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	280	75	205	57,860	16,330	41,530
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	85	65	20	22,520	17,760	4,760
3 Health occupations	160	10	150	20,795	3,270	17,525
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	200	60	145	41,320	12,435	28,885
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	35	10	35	9,690	4,410	5,280
6 Sales and service occupations	605	265	335	80,975	35,230	45,740
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	430	410	20	50,515	47,385	3,130
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	80	50	35	4,945	3,980	965
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	165	115	50	14,925	11,295	3,630
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	2,290	1,180	1,110	352,750	180,570	172,180
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	45	25	20	9,010	4,320	4,690
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	2,245	1,155	1,090	343,740	176,255	167,485
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	65	40	25	3,000	1,875	1,130
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25	25	10	635	475	160
22 Utilities	40	35	0	7,560	5,555	2,005
23 Construction	190	180	15	27,260	24,135	3,125
31-33 Manufacturing	315	220	95	28,645	20,935	7,705
41 Wholesale trade	80	45	35	13,325	9,045	4,275
44-45 Retail trade	350	175	170	39,965	18,850	21,110
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	80	70	10	16,605	12,735	3,870
51 Information and cultural industries	20	15	10	9,890	5,545	4,345
52 Finance and insurance	65	20	50	22,350	9,220	13,130
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	35	30	10	6,615	3,335	3,280
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	100	35	60	24,150	12,395	11,760
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	835	310	530
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	25	10	20	17,420	9,970	7,455
61 Educational services	110	45	60	26,940	7,640	19,295
62 Health care and social assistance	270	20	250	36,610	5,130	31,475
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	45	10	35	7,600	3,965	3,640
72 Accommodation and food services	160	75	85	20,630	8,290	12,340
81 Other services (except public administration)	150	50	100	13,655	6,520	7,135
91 Public administration	110	55	55	20,045	10,330	9,720
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	2,140	1,080	1,060	324,375	165,625	158,750
Worked at home	125	75	45	21,845	10,570	11,270
Worked outside Canada	10	10	10	910	590	320
No fixed workplace address	230	165	65	39,565	29,400	10,165
Worked at usual place	1,780	840	940	262,055	125,060	136,995
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	1,780	835	940	262,050	125,060	136,995
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	700	340	355	71,425	28,995	42,435
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	930	400	535	72,995	34,160	38,835
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	140	90	50	117,000	61,520	55,480
Commute to a different province or territory	10	10	0	635	390	245
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	2,005	1,000	1,010	301,620	154,460	147,155
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,665	830	835	236,150	126,315	109,830
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	85	45	45	18,540	8,295	10,245
Public transit	30	10	15	34,015	14,155	19,860
Walked	180	80	105	9,025	3,635	5,395
Bicycle	25	20	10	970	760	210
Other method	20	20	0	2,910	1,300	1,615
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	2,010	1,000	1,005	301,620	154,460	147,160
Less than 15 minutes	800	410	395	62,610	25,975	36,635
15 to 29 minutes	785	355	425	78,970	37,415	41,555
30 to 44 minutes	270	130	145	55,120	30,300	24,820
45 to 59 minutes	75	45	30	37,390	21,685	15,705
60 minutes and over	85	65	20	67,525	39,075	28,450
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	2,010	1,000	1,010	301,620	154,460	147,160
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	235	150	85	29,350	21,505	7,840
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	385	245	140	59,760	34,600	25,165
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	545	245	300	75,915	35,460	40,460
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	360	155	205	53,540	21,165	32,375
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	185	45	140	32,110	13,730	18,385
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	295	160	140	50,935	28,000	22,940
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	2,550	1,275	1,270	371,125	189,350	181,775
Single responses	2,545	1,270	1,270	368,100	188,080	180,020
Official languages	2,545	1,270	1,270	366,560	187,255	179,310
English	2,540	1,265	1,270	364,910	186,875	178,035
French	0	0	0	1,650	375	1,275
Non-official languages	10	0	0	1,535	825	710
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	1,535	825	710
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	35	10	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	60	15	45
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	60	15	50
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	100	55	40
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	90	55	35
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	590	345	240
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	80	25	55
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	80	25	55
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	35	10	25
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	15	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	165	75	95
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	130	50	75
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hindi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	10	0	40	10	30
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Urdu	0	0	0	50	35	20
Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	310	240	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	55	40	15
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	235	190	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	15	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	45	25	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	630	335	295
Chinese languages	0	0	0	635	335	300
Cantonese	0	0	0	165	85	85
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	440	240	205
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	3,030	1,270	1,760
English and French	10	10	0	1,570	570	1,005
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,400	690	715
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	15	40
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	2,550	1,280	1,270	371,130	189,350	181,775
None	2,530	1,270	1,260	360,795	184,640	176,155
English	10	0	0	1,675	505	1,165
French	10	0	0	4,415	1,855	2,560
Non-official language	10	0	0	4,085	2,275	1,810
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	10	4,075	2,275	1,805
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	50	20	30
French and non-official language	0	0	0	115	50	60
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	4,890	2,335	2,555	632,885	308,945	323,935
Non-movers	4,330	2,090	2,240	567,835	277,470	290,370
Movers	555	245	310	65,050	31,485	33,565
Non-migrants	210	95	110	28,390	13,475	14,915
Migrants	350	150	200	36,660	18,005	18,650
Internal migrants	340	145	195	34,230	16,810	17,425
Intraprovincial migrants	280	120	160	32,550	15,970	16,580
Interprovincial migrants	65	25	35	1,685	840	845
External migrants	10	0	10	2,430	1,200	1,230
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	4,675	2,215	2,460	604,020	294,380	309,640
Non-movers	2,845	1,315	1,530	393,925	192,670	201,255
Movers	1,830	900	925	210,090	101,710	108,390
Non-migrants	850	420	430	90,005	43,095	46,910
Migrants	980	480	500	120,090	58,610	61,480
Internal migrants	970	480	490	109,555	53,490	56,065
Intraprovincial migrants	740	370	375	105,545	51,565	53,975
Interprovincial migrants	225	110	115	4,015	1,925	2,085
External migrants	15	0	10	10,535	5,125	5,415