Census Profile, 2016 Census
Armstrong, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Hamilton [Census metropolitan area], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Armstrong, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Hamilton Ontario [Census metropolitan area]
	Data quality , Armstrong, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Armstrong, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Hamilton [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	5,114	...	...	747,545	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	4,830 r	...	...	721,053	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.9	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	2,143	...	...	306,034	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	2,132	...	...	293,345	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	979.8	...	...	544.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5.22	...	...	1,371.89	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	5,115	2,390	2,720	747,545	363,800	383,745
0 to 14 years	795	395	400	122,535	63,115	59,425
0 to 4 years	250	125	125	39,020	20,080	18,945
5 to 9 years	290	140	145	41,495	21,320	20,170
10 to 14 years	260	130	130	42,025	21,715	20,310
15 to 64 years	2,995	1,405	1,595	491,520	241,915	249,605
15 to 19 years	275	145	125	44,430	22,900	21,530
20 to 24 years	205	85	120	48,350	24,905	23,445
25 to 29 years	235	120	120	46,315	23,155	23,160
30 to 34 years	305	150	150	46,850	22,925	23,920
35 to 39 years	265	140	125	45,915	22,220	23,695
40 to 44 years	270	120	150	47,590	22,950	24,640
45 to 49 years	300	135	165	51,650	25,080	26,565
50 to 54 years	365	160	205	58,460	28,560	29,895
55 to 59 years	385	180	210	55,230	27,015	28,215
60 to 64 years	395	165	230	46,725	22,195	24,530
65 years and over	1,320	595	725	133,490	58,770	74,720
65 to 69 years	365	170	195	41,200	19,250	21,945
70 to 74 years	285	140	140	30,585	14,285	16,290
75 to 79 years	245	95	150	23,470	10,585	12,885
80 to 84 years	185	85	95	18,105	7,600	10,505
85 years and over	245	100	150	20,135	7,050	13,090
85 to 89 years	150	55	95	12,560	4,810	7,750
90 to 94 years	80	35	50	6,020	1,870	4,145
95 to 99 years	20	5	10	1,385	335	1,050
100 years and over	0	0	5	180	30	145
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.5	16.5	14.7	16.4	17.3	15.5
15 to 64 years	58.6	58.8	58.6	65.8	66.5	65.0
65 years and over	25.8	24.9	26.7	17.9	16.2	19.5
85 years and over	4.8	4.2	5.5	2.7	1.9	3.4
Average age of the population	45.9	44.7	46.9	41.6	40.3	42.7
Median age of the population	48.7	46.2	50.2	42.1	40.6	43.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	2,130	...	...	293,345	...	...
Single-detached house	1,500	...	...	165,055	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	45,395	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	635	...	...	82,465	...	...
Semi-detached house	125	...	...	9,830	...	...
Row house	175	...	...	40,025	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	65	...	...	7,675	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	265	...	...	24,355	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	590	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	425	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	2,135	...	...	293,345	...	...
1 person	595	...	...	79,480	...	...
2 persons	835	...	...	96,050	...	...
3 persons	320	...	...	46,910	...	...
4 persons	265	...	...	45,190	...	...
5 or more persons	115	...	...	25,715	...	...
Number of persons in private households	4,930	...	...	734,885	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	4,320	1,995	2,320	625,010	300,685	324,320
Married or living common law	2,590	1,295	1,295	354,180	176,970	177,210
Married	2,155	1,080	1,075	303,005	151,420	151,585
Living common law	435	215	220	51,180	25,555	25,625
Not married and not living common law	1,725	705	1,020	270,830	123,715	147,115
Never married	830	435	400	172,635	92,780	79,860
Separated	190	75	115	19,730	8,255	11,480
Divorced	360	120	240	39,345	14,850	24,495
Widowed	350	80	270	39,115	7,835	31,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	1,505	...	...	210,825	...	...
2 persons	875	...	...	101,305	...	...
3 persons	310	...	...	46,750	...	...
4 persons	225	...	...	44,400	...	...
5 or more persons	85	...	...	18,380	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	1,505	...	...	210,825	...	...
Total couple families	1,265	...	...	173,355	...	...
Married couples	1,055	...	...	147,785	...	...
Common-law couples	215	...	...	25,575	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	235	...	...	37,470	...	...
Female parent	180	...	...	30,090	...	...
Male parent	50	...	...	7,380	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,270	...	...	173,360	...	...
Couples without children	740	...	...	78,835	...	...
Couples with children	530	...	...	94,525	...	...
1 child	235	...	...	35,815	...	...
2 children	215	...	...	41,330	...	...
3 or more children	85	...	...	17,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	235	...	...	37,475	...	...
1 child	140	...	...	22,470	...	...
2 children	75	...	...	10,935	...	...
3 or more children	20	...	...	4,070	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	860	350	510	116,265	53,165	63,100
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	2,130	...	...	293,345	...	...
One-census-family households	1,435	...	...	198,360	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	705	...	...	73,970	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	725	...	...	124,385	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	35	...	...	6,100	...	...
Non-census-family households	665	...	...	88,890	...	...
One-person households	590	...	...	79,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	75	...	...	9,410	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	5,005	2,350	2,650	738,710	360,215	378,495
English only	4,835	2,275	2,555	678,540	334,815	343,720
French only	0	0	0	475	200	275
English and French	165	70	95	48,305	20,640	27,665
Neither English nor French	10	5	0	11,385	4,550	6,840
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	5,005	2,355	2,650	738,705	360,210	378,495
English	4,935	2,320	2,610	714,695	349,825	364,875
French	60	30	35	10,000	4,570	5,425
English and French	0	0	0	2,845	1,385	1,460
Neither English nor French	10	5	5	11,170	4,430	6,735
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	60	30	30	11,420	5,260	6,155
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.3	1.1	1.5	1.5	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	5,005	2,350	2,650	738,710	360,210	378,495
Single responses	4,980	2,340	2,640	723,500	352,820	370,680
Official languages	4,710	2,215	2,490	565,490	277,740	287,750
English	4,645	2,190	2,450	555,555	273,225	282,330
French	70	30	40	9,935	4,515	5,420
Non-official languages	270	125	145	158,010	75,085	82,930
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	85	40	40
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	5	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	15	10	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	265	120	140	157,930	75,040	82,890
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	15,405	7,880	7,520
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,070	500	570
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	55	30	25
Somali	0	0	0	1,015	475	540
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	0	5	14,250	7,340	6,915
Amharic	0	0	0	215	105	115
Arabic	5	5	5	10,850	5,655	5,195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,285	1,125	1,165
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	245	125	120
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	180	100	80
Maltese	0	0	0	195	95	100
Tigrigna	0	0	0	135	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	60	75
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	5	0	4,380	2,030	2,350
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	840	385	460
Vietnamese	0	0	0	3,540	1,645	1,895
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	6,600	2,550	4,050
Bikol	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cebuano	0	0	5	250	105	145
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	60	15	40
Ilocano	5	0	5	390	165	225
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	150	50	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	5	5,575	2,135	3,435
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	30	45
Creole languages	0	0	0	325	155	170
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	30	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	185	85	95
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	60	55
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,725	840	885
Kannada	0	0	0	80	40	35
Malayalam	0	0	0	810	395	415
Tamil	0	0	0	665	310	355
Telugu	0	0	0	165	85	75
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	210	100	115	109,170	52,120	57,050
Albanian	0	0	0	1,445	725	715
Armenian	0	0	0	365	185	180
Balto-Slavic languages	35	15	20	33,085	15,190	17,890
Baltic languages	0	0	0	910	375	540
Latvian	0	0	0	370	150	220
Lithuanian	0	0	0	540	220	320
Slavic languages	35	15	15	32,175	14,820	17,350
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,040	520	520
Bulgarian	0	0	0	255	115	145
Croatian	0	5	0	5,760	2,800	2,960
Czech	5	5	0	1,205	535	670
Macedonian	0	0	0	645	310	330
Polish	0	0	0	9,995	4,410	5,585
Russian	5	5	5	2,370	1,020	1,350
Serbian	5	5	5	6,490	3,230	3,260
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	490	235	255
Slovak	0	0	0	690	300	390
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	745	335	415
Ukrainian	10	5	5	2,355	945	1,410
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	70	60
Celtic languages	0	0	0	60	25	35
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	30	10	15
Welsh	5	0	0	25	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	155	75	80	10,920	4,855	6,060
Afrikaans	5	5	5	215	105	115
Danish	10	0	0	295	130	160
Dutch	50	20	25	4,300	1,950	2,350
Frisian	5	0	0	95	45	45
German	85	45	45	5,705	2,475	3,230
Icelandic	0	0	0	25	10	10
Norwegian	5	0	5	40	15	25
Swedish	5	5	0	110	55	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Yiddish	0	0	0	45	30	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	0	0	0	2,070	1,065	1,000
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	5	21,575	10,930	10,645
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	5	16,750	8,510	8,235
Bengali	0	0	0	1,340	675	670
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,950	1,045	900
Hindi	0	0	0	1,495	795	695
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	5	10
Konkani	0	0	0	70	35	35
Marathi	0	0	0	105	55	50
Nepali	0	0	0	230	120	105
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	6,435	3,235	3,200
Sindhi	0	0	0	140	80	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	350	165	180
Urdu	0	0	0	4,615	2,295	2,315
Iranian languages	5	0	5	4,725	2,355	2,365
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,060	555	500
Pashto	0	0	0	360	180	180
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	3,305	1,615	1,685
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	5	39,660	19,140	20,520
Catalan	0	0	0	20	5	10
Italian	5	0	5	17,680	8,575	9,110
Portuguese	5	0	0	8,945	4,425	4,515
Romanian	5	5	0	2,405	1,140	1,265
Spanish	0	0	0	10,585	4,980	5,610
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Japanese	10	5	5	410	135	275
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Georgian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Korean	5	0	0	2,195	995	1,200
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	1,595	720	870
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	260	115	140
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ewe	0	0	0	35	10	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ganda	0	0	0	35	20	15
Igbo	0	0	0	75	35	40
Lingala	0	0	0	25	10	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	75	35	40
Shona	0	0	0	205	85	115
Swahili	0	0	0	340	150	190
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	110	65	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	310	135	175
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	145	70	65
Dinka	0	0	0	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	130	70	65
Sign languages	0	0	0	155	75	80
American Sign Language	0	0	0	60	30	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	95	50	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	10	10,670	5,085	5,590
Chinese languages	15	5	5	10,310	4,895	5,420
Cantonese	0	0	0	3,570	1,675	1,895
Hakka	0	0	0	50	20	30
Mandarin	5	0	5	5,930	2,830	3,105
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	95	45	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	410	200	210
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	360	185	170
Burmese	0	0	0	85	40	45
Karenic languages	0	0	0	250	135	120
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	580	255	320
Lao	0	0	0	340	165	175
Thai	0	0	0	240	95	145
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkic languages	0	0	0	995	510	485
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	25	25
Turkish	0	0	0	895	460	430
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Uralic languages	10	5	5	3,495	1,565	1,925
Estonian	0	0	5	225	95	125
Finnish	5	0	0	180	70	105
Hungarian	5	5	0	3,090	1,400	1,695
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	45	30
Multiple responses	25	15	15	15,205	7,390	7,820
English and French	10	0	5	1,700	810	890
English and non-official language	10	10	5	12,665	6,190	6,475
French and non-official language	0	0	0	500	240	260
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	340	150	190
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	5,005	2,350	2,650	738,705	360,215	378,495
Single responses	4,970	2,340	2,635	705,190	344,035	361,150
Official languages	4,920	2,315	2,610	633,730	310,075	323,650
English	4,920	2,315	2,605	630,380	308,540	321,840
French	5	0	0	3,350	1,540	1,815
Non-official languages	50	25	30	71,455	33,955	37,495
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	50	25	25	71,430	33,945	37,485
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	9,040	4,495	4,540
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	710	325	385
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	20
Somali	0	0	0	675	310	365
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	0	5	8,285	4,145	4,135
Amharic	0	0	0	70	35	40
Arabic	5	0	0	6,345	3,185	3,160
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,450	720	730
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	155	80	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	80	40	45
Maltese	0	0	0	30	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	70	35	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,730	1,275	1,455
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	460	200	260
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,270	1,075	1,190
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	0	2,810	1,245	1,570
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	100	55	50
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	170	80	95
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	40	20	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	2,460	1,075	1,385
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	105	40	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	25	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	5	15
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	850	400	450
Kannada	0	0	0	25	10	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	390	185	205
Tamil	0	0	0	345	155	190
Telugu	0	0	0	95	50	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	15	10	44,485	21,010	23,475
Albanian	0	0	0	735	355	380
Armenian	0	0	0	140	65	75
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	5	13,595	6,420	7,170
Baltic languages	0	0	0	225	85	135
Latvian	0	0	0	90	35	55
Lithuanian	0	0	0	135	55	75
Slavic languages	5	5	5	13,370	6,330	7,035
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	575	290	280
Bulgarian	0	0	0	110	55	60
Croatian	0	0	0	2,165	1,010	1,150
Czech	0	0	0	515	245	270
Macedonian	0	0	0	230	100	125
Polish	0	0	0	4,010	1,830	2,175
Russian	0	0	0	1,310	625	690
Serbian	5	5	0	3,320	1,650	1,675
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	200	105	95
Slovak	0	0	0	175	80	90
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	185	85	105
Ukrainian	0	0	0	540	240	300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	5	960	445	515
Afrikaans	5	0	5	90	45	50
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	190	95	100
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	5
German	5	5	5	630	280	350
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	735	355	380
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	0	12,740	6,325	6,420
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	0	9,960	4,975	4,985
Bengali	0	0	0	850	420	435
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,080	555	525
Hindi	0	0	0	690	375	315
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	195	105	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	4,150	2,060	2,090
Sindhi	0	0	0	60	35	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	155	80	80
Urdu	0	0	0	2,725	1,330	1,395
Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,705	1,300	1,410
Kurdish	0	0	0	565	285	280
Pashto	0	0	0	210	105	110
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	5	1,935	915	1,015
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	25
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	5	15,580	7,045	8,530
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Italian	0	0	5	5,100	2,085	3,015
Portuguese	0	0	0	3,540	1,680	1,860
Romanian	0	0	0	1,100	525	575
Spanish	0	0	0	5,830	2,755	3,075
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	10	5	0	110	40	65
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	5	0	0	1,470	675	795
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	535	230	305
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	85	35	50
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	20	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	80	30	50
Swahili	0	0	0	185	80	100
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	10	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Sign languages	0	5	0	260	145	115
American Sign Language	0	0	0	85	40	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	180	100	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	5	7,110	3,475	3,635
Chinese languages	10	5	5	6,840	3,330	3,505
Cantonese	0	0	0	2,145	1,005	1,140
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	0	5	5	4,245	2,100	2,145
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	100	55	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	30	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	285	140	145
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	270	140	130
Burmese	0	0	0	60	30	35
Karenic languages	0	0	0	190	100	90
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	330	165	165
Lao	0	0	0	185	95	90
Thai	0	0	0	145	75	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	505	255	250
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	0	0	0	470	235	240
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	1,015	460	560
Estonian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Finnish	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	960	430	530
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Multiple responses	30	15	15	33,520	16,175	17,340
English and French	0	0	0	1,200	550	650
English and non-official language	25	15	15	31,530	15,260	16,270
French and non-official language	0	0	0	190	85	95
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	605	280	325
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	5,000	2,355	2,650	738,705	360,215	378,495
None	4,875	2,295	2,580	648,775	317,705	331,070
English	25	15	15	31,890	15,605	16,285
French	15	10	10	6,485	2,695	3,785
Non-official language	80	35	45	50,155	23,545	26,610
Aboriginal	0	0	0	100	50	50
Non-Aboriginal	80	40	40	50,055	23,495	26,555
English and French	0	0	0	255	110	145
English and non-official language	0	0	0	565	295	270
French and non-official language	5	0	0	585	255	330
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,130	1,930	2,200	612,630	295,875	316,760
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,000	1,865	2,135	588,170	284,100	304,065
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,987	41,600	24,736	35,319	42,190	29,872
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,005	1,870	2,135	588,315	284,120	304,195
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,713	36,535	23,755	32,073	37,669	27,549
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,650	1,750	1,895	527,460	259,865	267,595
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,560	36,523	19,928	33,812	41,463	27,417
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,940	1,210	1,730	424,155	187,730	236,425
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,567	10,528	7,661	5,098	2,831	6,184
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,850	1,425	1,425	435,315	224,710	210,605
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,608	41,728	21,717	35,224	41,138	30,390
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	4,080	1,925	2,150	612,630	295,870	316,765
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,965	1,870	2,095	588,510	284,115	304,395
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,857	47,190	31,435	48,455	57,703	39,824
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,975	1,875	2,100	588,670	284,150	304,520
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,568	39,846	27,976	39,870	46,280	33,888
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,635	1,750	1,885	527,550	259,740	267,810
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,091	43,259	27,498	47,806	57,883	38,033
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,945	1,255	1,690	423,980	187,905	236,070
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,029	9,907	8,377	7,775	7,236	8,203
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,830	1,425	1,400	435,315	224,545	210,775
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,838	43,341	28,214	47,478	55,245	39,202
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	4,075	1,930	2,150	612,630	295,865	316,765
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	1,200	660	540	210,785	117,205	93,585
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,529	57,769	41,225	56,997	63,118	50,808
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,780	59,948	46,281	69,223	77,895	58,363
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.6	86.9	76.7	88.4	91.7	84.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.0	71.5	58.3	72.5	75.8	67.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.4	13.2	23.2	11.6	8.3	16.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	4,130	1,930	2,205	612,635	295,875	316,755
Without total income	135	60	70	24,465	11,770	12,690
With total income	4,000	1,865	2,130	588,165	284,100	304,065
Percentage with total income	96.9	96.6	96.6	96.0	96.0	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	475	135	345	81,500	35,765	45,735
$10,000 to $19,999	765	270	490	96,625	38,040	58,585
$20,000 to $29,999	670	245	420	80,420	32,230	48,185
$30,000 to $39,999	550	245	305	65,390	29,525	35,870
$40,000 to $49,999	425	205	220	58,425	27,560	30,865
$50,000 to $59,999	330	180	145	46,785	23,795	22,990
$60,000 to $69,999	240	175	65	36,835	20,115	16,720
$70,000 to $79,999	175	115	60	27,950	16,255	11,695
$80,000 to $89,999	120	80	40	22,220	13,155	9,060
$90,000 to $99,999	75	60	15	19,580	10,940	8,640
$100,000 and over	175	145	30	52,430	36,715	15,710
$100,000 to $149,999	130	110	20	34,675	23,450	11,225
$150,000 and over	45	30	10	17,755	13,265	4,490
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	4,130	1,930	2,205	612,630	295,875	316,755
Without after-tax income	130	55	70	24,315	11,755	12,565
With after-tax income	4,005	1,870	2,135	588,315	284,120	304,195
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	96.9	96.8	96.0	96.0	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	500	145	350	83,970	36,325	47,645
$10,000 to $19,999	805	290	515	100,900	39,815	61,090
$20,000 to $29,999	775	300	480	92,725	38,020	54,710
$30,000 to $39,999	635	295	345	79,055	36,545	42,515
$40,000 to $49,999	470	250	215	67,075	33,490	33,580
$50,000 to $59,999	305	210	95	49,185	26,970	22,220
$60,000 to $69,999	205	140	65	35,185	20,695	14,490
$70,000 to $79,999	125	85	40	27,755	16,070	11,690
$80,000 and over	190	150	35	52,460	36,200	16,260
$80,000 to $89,999	80	70	10	17,530	11,030	6,500
$90,000 to $99,999	40	30	10	9,850	6,785	3,065
$100,000 and over	70	50	15	25,080	18,385	6,695
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	4,130	1,925	2,205	612,630	295,875	316,755
Without employment income	1,285	505	780	177,320	71,165	106,150
With employment income	2,845	1,425	1,425	435,315	224,710	210,605
Percentage with employment income	68.9	74.0	64.6	71.1	75.9	66.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	540	235	310	63,445	33,815	29,625
$5,000 to $9,999	220	90	125	34,060	15,065	18,995
$10,000 to $19,999	365	140	225	54,710	24,005	30,705
$20,000 to $29,999	350	130	220	44,220	19,290	24,930
$30,000 to $39,999	285	105	180	41,315	18,040	23,265
$40,000 to $49,999	250	115	135	38,635	17,985	20,650
$50,000 to $59,999	225	125	95	33,860	17,605	16,260
$60,000 to $69,999	180	140	45	26,950	15,180	11,770
$70,000 to $79,999	140	105	35	21,590	12,930	8,655
$80,000 and over	290	240	50	76,530	50,780	25,755
$80,000 to $89,999	105	75	30	17,950	10,755	7,190
$90,000 to $99,999	55	50	5	17,115	9,460	7,650
$100,000 and over	130	115	20	41,470	30,565	10,910
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	2,135	...	...	293,345	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,561	...	...	75,464	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,422	...	...	66,100	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	590	...	...	79,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,272	...	...	36,460	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,904	...	...	32,898	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,540	...	...	213,865	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,104	...	...	94,697	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,736	...	...	82,080	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	2,135	...	...	293,345	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,282	...	...	97,211	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,548	...	...	80,008	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	585	...	...	79,445	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,081	...	...	46,788	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,686	...	...	39,103	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,550	...	...	213,900	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,864	...	...	115,938	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,128	...	...	95,201	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	2,130	...	...	293,345	...	...
Under $5,000	15	...	...	3,835	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	25	...	...	3,360	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	45	...	...	7,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	95	...	...	10,000	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	110	...	...	12,040	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	100	...	...	10,795	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	115	...	...	11,315	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	120	...	...	12,005	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	120	...	...	11,750	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	85	...	...	11,360	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	185	...	...	22,055	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	175	...	...	20,275	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	155	...	...	18,555	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	150	...	...	17,190	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	130	...	...	16,145	...	...
$100,000 and over	505	...	...	105,105	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	225	...	...	32,060	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	120	...	...	22,895	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	115	...	...	26,985	...	...
$200,000 and over	50	...	...	23,165	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	2,135	...	...	293,345	...	...
Under $5,000	25	...	...	4,100	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	20	...	...	3,440	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	50	...	...	7,700	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	95	...	...	10,435	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	115	...	...	13,465	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	120	...	...	12,090	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	150	...	...	13,185	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	130	...	...	14,010	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	125	...	...	14,020	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	115	...	...	13,710	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	195	...	...	25,915	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	225	...	...	23,475	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	175	...	...	21,815	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	155	...	...	19,525	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	120	...	...	16,820	...	...
$100,000 and over	320	...	...	79,640	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	165	...	...	31,200	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	85	...	...	19,800	...	...
$150,000 and over	75	...	...	28,635	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	1,490	...	...	207,345	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,284	...	...	94,976	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,627	...	...	82,243	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	695	...	...	72,130	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,779	...	...	83,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,184	...	...	72,795	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	540	...	...	95,095	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,907	...	...	122,837	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,848	...	...	104,200	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	215	...	...	34,675	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,328	...	...	56,174	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,848	...	...	51,710	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	1,510	...	...	207,415	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,860	...	...	116,411	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,235	...	...	95,434	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	720	...	...	72,215	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,262	...	...	104,668	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,268	...	...	85,581	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	550	...	...	95,195	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,287	...	...	143,619	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,669	...	...	116,456	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	210	...	...	34,575	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,678	...	...	67,978	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,279	...	...	59,202	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	755	300	460	100,940	47,135	53,810
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,600	33,856	28,064	33,190	35,230	31,760
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,200	30,112	26,261	30,291	31,709	29,311
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	720	275	455	100,670	46,860	53,815
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,956	39,688	33,712	43,417	45,628	41,492
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,527	34,085	29,988	36,511	37,652	35,518
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	4,930	2,325	2,610	734,880	358,810	376,075
In the bottom half of the distribution	2,765	1,255	1,515	329,290	155,415	173,875
In the bottom decile	395	165	230	65,735	31,700	34,035
In the second decile	580	245	330	64,240	28,380	35,860
In the third decile	595	275	315	64,540	30,075	34,460
In the fourth decile	595	280	320	65,990	31,600	34,385
In the fifth decile	600	280	320	68,785	33,660	35,130
In the top half of the distribution	2,160	1,070	1,095	405,595	203,395	202,200
In the sixth decile	610	305	300	72,380	35,740	36,645
In the seventh decile	520	245	275	77,720	38,530	39,185
In the eighth decile	450	220	225	82,210	41,165	41,045
In the ninth decile	400	195	205	88,645	44,740	43,905
In the top decile	190	100	95	84,645	43,220	41,420
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	4,930	2,320	2,605	734,880	358,810	376,075
0 to 17 years	965	480	485	148,245	76,325	71,920
0 to 5 years	300	145	155	46,970	24,130	22,840
18 to 64 years	2,810	1,305	1,505	462,310	226,510	235,805
65 years and over	1,155	530	620	124,325	55,975	68,350
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	670	280	395	95,755	44,055	51,700
0 to 17 years	175	90	85	26,035	13,315	12,720
0 to 5 years	70	40	30	8,825	4,470	4,355
18 to 64 years	330	125	195	57,010	26,350	30,660
65 years and over	170	60	110	12,710	4,395	8,315
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.6	12.1	15.2	13.0	12.3	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	18.1	18.8	17.5	17.6	17.4	17.7
0 to 5 years (%)	23.3	27.6	19.4	18.8	18.5	19.1
18 to 64 years (%)	11.7	9.6	13.0	12.3	11.6	13.0
65 years and over (%)	14.7	11.3	17.7	10.2	7.9	12.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	210	90	120	76,295	36,140	40,155
0 to 17 years	45	25	25	19,410	9,930	9,480
0 to 5 years	15	10	5	6,675	3,390	3,285
18 to 64 years	150	65	90	48,830	23,480	25,345
65 years and over	10	5	5	8,060	2,730	5,330
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.3	3.9	4.6	10.4	10.1	10.7
0 to 17 years (%)	4.7	5.2	5.2	13.1	13.0	13.2
0 to 5 years (%)	5.0	6.9	3.2	14.2	14.0	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	5.3	5.0	6.0	10.6	10.4	10.7
65 years and over (%)	0.9	0.9	0.8	6.5	4.9	7.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	4,925	2,345	2,585	734,880	358,810	376,070
Official languages	4,905	2,335	2,575	723,570	354,310	369,265
English	4,910	2,335	2,575	723,025	354,035	368,985
French	190	70	120	48,575	21,015	27,555
Non-official languages	380	165	215	196,360	93,535	102,825
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	225	110	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	95	55	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	60	40	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	60	35	25
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	115	55	55
Cayuga	0	0	0	40	15	25
Mohawk	0	0	0	95	50	40
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	375	165	215	196,140	93,430	102,715
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	19,345	9,890	9,455
Berber languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,205	495	715
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	90	40	55
Somali	0	0	0	1,115	455	660
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	10	18,190	9,410	8,780
Amharic	0	0	0	295	155	135
Arabic	10	0	10	14,860	7,700	7,165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,850	1,425	1,430
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	350	180	165
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	10	0	775	415	360
Maltese	0	0	0	325	160	165
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	60	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	5,085	2,375	2,715
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,050	460	590
Vietnamese	0	0	0	4,080	1,935	2,145
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	15	8,560	3,390	5,170
Bikol	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	280	90	185
Fijian	0	0	0	45	20	15
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	75	30	45
Ilocano	0	0	0	565	225	345
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	290	125	165
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	55	20	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	15	7,970	3,160	4,815
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	25	50
Creole languages	0	0	0	835	405	430
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	85	30	55
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	315	155	160
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	435	215	220
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	2,345	1,135	1,215
Kannada	0	0	0	135	75	60
Malayalam	0	0	0	1,130	535	590
Tamil	0	0	0	1,020	485	535
Telugu	0	0	0	220	130	90
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	310	145	170	137,705	65,840	71,870
Albanian	0	0	0	1,785	890	895
Armenian	0	0	0	475	250	230
Balto-Slavic languages	50	25	25	39,040	18,320	20,725
Baltic languages	0	0	0	1,125	475	660
Latvian	0	0	0	455	195	260
Lithuanian	0	0	0	675	280	400
Slavic languages	50	30	25	38,000	17,890	20,110
Belarusan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,540	795	740
Bulgarian	0	0	0	195	80	115
Croatian	0	0	0	8,510	4,190	4,320
Czech	0	0	0	1,630	745	885
Macedonian	0	0	0	945	435	505
Polish	0	0	0	11,995	5,320	6,675
Russian	10	0	0	3,700	1,770	1,930
Serbian	15	10	10	7,510	3,825	3,690
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	505	255	250
Slovak	0	0	0	835	380	455
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	10	0	900	395	505
Ukrainian	15	0	10	3,140	1,280	1,860
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	130	90
Celtic languages	0	0	0	210	95	125
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	80	40	40
Welsh	0	0	0	45	25	25
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	60
Germanic languages	170	85	85	14,985	6,720	8,270
Afrikaans	20	10	10	600	270	330
Danish	10	10	0	365	145	220
Dutch	45	15	30	4,880	2,260	2,620
Frisian	0	0	0	160	80	80
German	105	60	45	8,925	3,980	4,945
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	85	30	60
Swedish	0	0	0	300	145	155
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Yiddish	0	0	0	60	20	40
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	10	0	10	2,935	1,580	1,360
Indo-Iranian languages	25	15	10	27,375	13,720	13,655
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	10	22,090	11,065	11,025
Bengali	0	0	0	1,780	870	905
Gujarati	0	0	0	2,530	1,300	1,235
Hindi	0	0	0	6,525	3,290	3,240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	25	10	15
Konkani	0	0	0	85	35	50
Marathi	0	0	0	220	135	85
Nepali	0	0	0	205	110	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	9,270	4,730	4,540
Sindhi	0	0	0	290	125	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	455	230	225
Urdu	0	0	0	7,080	3,540	3,540
Iranian languages	10	10	0	5,525	2,770	2,755
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,625	840	780
Pashto	0	0	0	410	225	185
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	0	3,725	1,840	1,890
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	95	80
Italic (Romance) languages	80	25	45	54,115	25,780	28,340
Catalan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italian	15	10	0	24,305	11,675	12,635
Portuguese	10	10	10	11,530	5,680	5,845
Romanian	0	0	0	2,770	1,305	1,465
Spanish	55	15	45	17,135	7,895	9,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	65	35
Japanese	10	10	0	890	440	455
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	2,670	1,185	1,485
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	3,170	1,485	1,685
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	520	245	275
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	25	0	25
Ewe	0	0	0	60	20	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ga	0	0	0	60	20	40
Ganda	0	0	0	45	25	25
Igbo	0	0	0	215	145	70
Lingala	0	0	0	375	175	200
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	70	25	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	200	95	110
Shona	0	0	0	365	160	205
Swahili	0	0	0	800	350	445
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	240	120	120
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	615	285	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	290	145	145
Dinka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	130	135
Sign languages	0	0	0	1,090	480	610
American Sign Language	0	0	0	535	170	365
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	565	305	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	0	20	11,985	5,725	6,260
Chinese languages	20	10	20	11,555	5,490	6,065
Cantonese	0	0	0	4,475	2,070	2,400
Hakka	0	0	0	65	25	35
Mandarin	20	0	15	7,370	3,505	3,860
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	330	150	185
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	175	85	90
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	485	230	260
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	425	235	195
Burmese	0	0	0	80	45	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	360	185	175
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	915	440	480
Lao	0	0	0	570	280	290
Thai	0	0	0	455	205	250
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	1,385	695	690
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	95	45	50
Turkish	0	0	0	1,265	630	630
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Uralic languages	10	0	0	4,090	1,885	2,210
Estonian	0	0	0	295	145	150
Finnish	10	0	10	220	90	130
Hungarian	10	10	0	3,585	1,650	1,935
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	280	165	115
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	4,930	2,350	2,580	734,880	358,805	376,075
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	4,825	2,300	2,520	694,750	339,885	354,860
Canadian citizens aged under 18	970	485	480	142,075	73,205	68,875
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	3,860	1,815	2,045	552,675	266,685	285,985
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	100	45	55	40,135	18,920	21,215
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	4,930	2,345	2,580	734,880	358,805	376,075
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	4,510	2,165	2,345	550,505	271,840	278,665
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	415	175	240	177,070	83,125	93,945
Before 1981	260	115	140	70,410	32,840	37,570
1981 to 1990	25	10	10	22,015	10,655	11,355
1991 to 2000	60	25	25	31,040	14,670	16,375
2001 to 2010	45	15	35	36,185	16,705	19,475
2001 to 2005	30	10	20	17,900	8,285	9,620
2006 to 2010	20	10	15	18,280	8,425	9,860
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	30	10	15	17,420	8,255	9,165
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	10	10	0	7,305	3,840	3,465
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	410	175	235	177,070	83,125	93,945
Under 5 years	80	25	50	20,445	9,970	10,470
5 to 14 years	100	50	50	36,175	18,135	18,035
15 to 24 years	80	30	50	42,165	18,575	23,590
25 to 44 years	135	55	75	66,435	31,140	35,300
45 years and over	20	10	0	11,855	5,305	6,550
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	415	175	235	177,070	83,125	93,945
Americas	65	10	50	23,380	10,310	13,070
Brazil	0	0	10	560	245	320
Colombia	0	0	0	2,200	1,055	1,150
El Salvador	0	0	0	1,710	830	875
Guyana	0	0	0	1,610	670	940
Haiti	0	0	0	225	115	110
Jamaica	0	0	0	3,505	1,575	1,935
Mexico	0	0	0	885	400	490
Peru	0	0	10	390	170	220
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	1,810	765	1,045
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	0	40	5,700	2,310	3,390
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	4,780	2,175	2,605
Europe	255	135	120	87,360	41,400	45,965
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	3,095	1,575	1,525
Croatia	10	10	0	5,615	2,805	2,815
France	0	0	0	625	305	320
Germany	60	35	25	4,390	1,890	2,500
Greece	0	0	0	1,625	885	740
Hungary	0	10	0	1,900	895	1,005
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	1,130	515	615
Italy	10	0	0	12,010	5,925	6,085
Netherlands	35	15	20	4,020	2,015	2,005
Poland	0	0	0	7,890	3,520	4,370
Portugal	0	0	0	6,630	3,315	3,315
Romania	0	0	0	2,425	1,095	1,335
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,115	490	630
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	10	2,205	1,040	1,165
Ukraine	0	0	0	1,185	505	675
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	100	50	50	23,930	11,040	12,890
Other places of birth in Europe	30	20	10	7,570	3,580	3,990
Africa	15	0	10	10,145	4,935	5,210
Algeria	0	0	0	110	60	55
Egypt	0	0	0	1,630	870	760
Ethiopia	0	0	0	385	175	215
Kenya	0	0	0	685	315	370
Morocco	0	0	0	205	120	85
Nigeria	0	0	0	490	240	250
Somalia	0	0	0	605	220	385
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	1,255	575	685
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	4,780	2,370	2,410
Asia	60	20	40	55,495	26,140	29,350
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,155	560	600
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,105	540	565
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	10	0	5,600	2,480	3,125
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	920	430	495
India	10	10	10	9,885	4,815	5,075
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	1,805	885	920
Iraq	0	0	0	5,350	2,685	2,665
Japan	0	0	0	265	90	175
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	1,905	835	1,070
Lebanon	0	0	0	1,215	575	635
Pakistan	0	0	0	4,590	2,280	2,315
Philippines	10	0	10	7,835	3,155	4,685
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	900	445	455
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	2,020	1,045	975
Taiwan	0	0	0	340	155	185
Viet Nam	0	0	0	3,160	1,455	1,705
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	7,445	3,730	3,715
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	0	15	695	340	360
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	30	15	15	17,420	8,255	9,165
Americas	0	0	0	2,725	1,390	1,335
Brazil	0	0	0	100	40	60
Colombia	0	0	0	390	190	200
Cuba	0	0	0	170	90	85
Haiti	0	0	0	90	45	45
Jamaica	0	0	0	350	210	140
Mexico	0	0	0	175	75	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	725	385	345
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	80	30	50
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	645	315	330
Europe	0	0	0	2,760	1,340	1,415
France	0	0	0	85	45	45
Germany	0	0	0	90	55	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	115	75	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	15	10	10
Romania	0	0	0	180	65	110
Russian Federation	0	0	0	205	85	125
Ukraine	0	0	0	125	35	95
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	680	360	325
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	1,250	615	640
Africa	15	0	10	2,125	955	1,170
Algeria	0	0	0	20	0	15
Cameroon	0	0	0	60	30	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	160	95	65
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	460	235	225
Eritrea	0	0	0	60	20	40
Ethiopia	0	0	0	90	40	55
Morocco	0	0	0	30	20	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	115	50	70
Somalia	0	0	0	160	65	95
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	10	80	40	40
Tunisia	0	0	0	30	10	15
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	850	345	510
Asia	15	0	10	9,755	4,540	5,215
Afghanistan	0	0	0	155	75	80
Bangladesh	0	0	0	140	65	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	900	355	545
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	15	10	15
India	10	10	0	1,495	720	775
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	390	195	200
Iraq	0	0	0	1,235	615	620
Israel	0	0	0	90	40	55
Japan	0	0	0	35	10	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	215	85	135
Lebanon	0	0	0	195	90	105
Nepal	0	0	0	50	15	30
Pakistan	0	0	0	775	360	415
Philippines	0	0	0	1,575	640	935
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	70	30	40
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	65	25	35
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,315	710	605
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	85	45	40
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	155	100	60
Viet Nam	0	0	0	145	60	80
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	640	300	340
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	65	25	35
Australia	0	0	0	40	15	25
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	15	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	4,930	2,345	2,580	734,880	358,805	376,075
First generationCensus data footnote 69	430	185	240	187,490	88,640	98,850
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	960	455	500	187,435	92,695	94,740
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	3,540	1,700	1,840	359,950	177,475	182,485
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	155	60	95	108,805	51,330	57,470
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	80	25	50	45,925	22,595	23,325
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	40	15	20	17,355	11,025	6,335
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	45	15	30	28,565	11,575	16,990
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	50	20	35	33,285	13,490	19,790
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	15	15	0	28,030	14,515	13,515
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	10	1,565	725	840
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	4,925	2,350	2,580	734,880	358,810	376,075
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	345	125	220	14,440	6,960	7,480
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	320	115	205	13,820	6,650	7,170
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	125	50	80	9,695	4,670	5,020
Métis	195	70	125	3,960	1,915	2,050
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	165	65	100
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	0	10	240	120	125
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	10	385	190	185
Non-Aboriginal identity	4,585	2,225	2,360	720,440	351,850	368,590
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	4,925	2,345	2,580	734,885	358,810	376,075
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	70	15	50	5,145	2,460	2,680
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	4,855	2,330	2,530	729,735	356,345	373,385
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	4,930	2,345	2,585	734,885	358,810	376,075
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	25	15	15	2,710	1,330	1,380
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	30	15	15	2,675	1,315	1,355
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10	10	0	2,280	1,110	1,165
Métis single ancestry	20	10	10	365	200	170
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	30	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	40	15	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	30	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	435	185	250	19,230	9,195	10,035
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	410	165	245	18,865	9,040	9,820
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	250	120	135	14,740	7,125	7,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	50	105	3,900	1,840	2,060
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	230	80	150
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	15	10	370	155	215
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	320	130	195
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	25	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	4,465	2,150	2,315	712,940	348,280	364,660
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	4,925	2,350	2,580	734,880	358,805	376,070
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	165	95	70	130,305	63,190	67,110
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	10	10	0	31,155	15,490	15,670
Chinese	30	10	20	13,790	6,580	7,210
Black	15	15	0	24,275	11,940	12,330
Filipino	15	0	15	10,935	4,660	6,275
Latin American	0	0	0	10,910	5,135	5,780
Arab	10	10	0	12,825	6,795	6,025
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	0	0	0	7,445	3,545	3,905
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	10	0	5,885	2,970	2,915
Korean	10	0	0	3,245	1,535	1,715
Japanese	50	45	10	1,590	695	900
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	3,390	1,605	1,785
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	15	10	10	4,865	2,245	2,615
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	4,760	2,250	2,510	604,570	295,610	308,960
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	4,925	2,345	2,580	734,880	358,810	376,075
North American Aboriginal origins	465	195	265	21,945	10,525	11,415
First Nations (North American Indian)	285	140	150	17,410	8,395	9,015
Inuit	20	10	0	315	115	195
Métis	200	75	125	4,630	2,180	2,445
Other North American origins	1,405	675	725	182,010	89,770	92,240
Acadian	10	0	0	1,105	600	505
American	80	40	45	8,975	4,325	4,650
Canadian	1,350	650	700	175,145	86,410	88,735
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	35	20	15
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	485	190	290
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	100	40	60
Ontarian	0	0	0	80	35	50
Québécois	0	0	0	155	75	80
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	60	30	25
European origins	4,310	2,040	2,265	544,645	265,295	279,350
British Isles origins	2,855	1,330	1,525	332,655	160,920	171,735
Channel Islander	0	0	0	115	50	65
Cornish	0	0	0	50	15	40
English	1,855	810	1,050	194,995	93,985	101,020
Irish	1,205	575	635	130,185	61,485	68,700
Manx	0	0	0	175	85	95
Scottish	1,350	595	750	144,840	69,410	75,435
Welsh	190	90	95	15,060	7,090	7,970
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	140	75	60	22,785	10,540	12,245
French origins	720	315	405	62,630	29,705	32,920
Alsatian	0	0	0	65	25	40
Breton	0	0	0	10	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	10
French	720	315	400	62,560	29,675	32,885
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,635	745	890	113,730	55,925	57,805
Austrian	45	25	15	5,155	2,495	2,660
Bavarian	0	0	0	60	40	20
Belgian	55	15	40	2,525	1,325	1,195
Dutch	485	195	290	40,490	20,140	20,345
Flemish	0	0	0	210	135	80
Frisian	0	0	0	185	110	75
German	1,185	565	620	72,050	35,080	36,965
Luxembourger	15	10	10	30	15	15
Swiss	70	25	45	2,405	1,125	1,275
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	70	30	40
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	640	320	325	13,775	6,470	7,305
Danish	145	65	75	3,630	1,695	1,935
Finnish	25	0	20	2,720	1,345	1,375
Icelandic	50	25	20	625	315	315
Norwegian	280	135	140	2,885	1,295	1,595
Swedish	155	70	85	4,015	1,835	2,185
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	20	10	0	755	375	370
Eastern European origins	750	355	395	98,035	47,145	50,890
Bulgarian	0	0	0	715	335	375
Byelorussian	0	0	0	355	115	240
Czech	30	10	20	3,555	1,800	1,755
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	20	0	15	1,360	570	790
Estonian	0	0	0	990	470	520
Hungarian	60	30	35	15,365	7,415	7,955
Latvian	15	10	0	1,350	685	670
Lithuanian	10	0	10	2,805	1,290	1,515
Moldovan	0	0	0	65	35	35
Polish	155	95	60	40,735	19,575	21,160
Romanian	50	15	30	6,095	2,860	3,235
Russian	95	35	60	8,705	4,155	4,550
Slovak	0	0	0	3,055	1,550	1,510
Ukrainian	430	190	240	28,640	13,800	14,845
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	405	180	235
Southern European origins	235	115	125	143,595	71,990	71,605
Albanian	0	0	0	1,905	945	960
Bosnian	0	0	0	2,385	1,165	1,220
Catalan	0	0	0	25	20	10
Croatian	15	0	10	13,655	6,915	6,740
Cypriot	0	0	0	175	80	90
Greek	10	0	10	6,940	3,655	3,285
Italian	130	60	70	79,725	40,110	39,615
Kosovar	0	0	0	305	150	155
Macedonian	10	0	10	1,815	940	870
Maltese	0	0	0	1,820	910	910
Montenegrin	0	0	0	240	145	95
Portuguese	0	0	0	21,275	10,780	10,495
Serbian	25	10	15	9,530	4,990	4,540
Sicilian	0	0	0	680	290	385
Slovenian	15	10	0	2,810	1,395	1,410
Spanish	35	20	20	9,390	4,200	5,185
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	30	15	15	1,740	910	830
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	90	50	40
Other European origins	45	20	30	3,660	1,790	1,870
Basque	0	0	0	65	45	15
Jewish	20	10	10	2,005	940	1,060
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	315	150	160
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	195	110	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	30	10	20	1,140	570	570
Caribbean origins	20	20	0	16,770	8,010	8,760
Antiguan	0	0	0	70	35	40
Bahamian	0	0	0	140	50	80
Barbadian	0	0	0	935	440	495
Bermudan	0	0	0	135	70	65
Carib	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cuban	0	0	0	1,065	490	575
Dominican	0	0	0	485	245	240
Grenadian	10	10	0	500	230	270
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	405	185	215
Jamaican	20	15	0	9,670	4,585	5,085
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	60	40	20
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	50	25	30
St. Lucian	0	0	0	140	80	65
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	2,435	1,185	1,255
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	275	145	130
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	1,435	610	825
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	515	245	275
Latin, Central and South American origins	30	25	0	15,630	7,415	8,210
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	540	255	280
Arawak	0	0	0	75	30	50
Argentinian	0	0	0	505	270	235
Belizean	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bolivian	0	0	0	75	50	30
Brazilian	10	10	10	745	315	430
Chilean	10	10	0	685	315	365
Colombian	0	0	0	2,970	1,435	1,540
Costa Rican	0	0	0	120	50	70
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	395	200	190
Guatemalan	0	0	0	895	430	465
Guyanese	0	0	0	2,380	1,185	1,200
Hispanic	0	0	0	270	115	150
Honduran	0	0	0	280	110	170
Maya	0	0	0	160	65	95
Mexican	10	0	0	1,905	915	990
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	350	150	200
Panamanian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Paraguayan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Peruvian	0	0	0	565	290	275
Salvadorean	0	0	0	2,345	1,155	1,190
Uruguayan	0	0	0	120	65	55
Venezuelan	0	0	0	445	180	265
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	785	345	440
African origins	20	10	10	18,590	9,240	9,350
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	3,755	1,900	1,855
Akan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Angolan	0	0	0	150	70	80
Ashanti	0	0	0	40	25	15
Beninese	0	0	0	20	0	20
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	180	100	80
Chadian	0	0	0	275	125	150
Congolese	0	0	0	755	380	375
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	1,030	525	505
Guinean	0	0	0	60	25	35
Ibo	0	0	0	70	55	20
Ivorian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Liberian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	980	535	445
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	35	10	30
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	65	35	30
Togolese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	10	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	160	55	110
North African origins	0	0	0	4,125	2,215	1,910
Algerian	0	0	0	210	115	95
Berber	0	0	0	75	35	40
Coptic	0	0	0	65	45	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Egyptian	0	0	0	2,490	1,335	1,160
Libyan	0	0	0	140	80	60
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	375	210	165
Sudanese	0	0	0	705	395	315
Tunisian	0	0	0	140	65	75
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	100	40	55
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	5,400	2,555	2,850
Afrikaner	0	0	0	20	10	15
Amhara	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	85	45	40
Burundian	0	0	0	85	40	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	195	80	110
Ethiopian	0	0	0	495	240	260
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	350	155	195
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Oromo	0	0	0	60	40	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	295	145	150
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	1,270	540	730
South African	0	0	0	1,385	655	730
Tanzanian	0	0	0	135	50	85
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	140	75	60
Zambian	0	0	0	110	50	55
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	455	215	235
Zulu	0	0	0	100	55	40
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	360	180	175
Other African origins	15	10	0	5,620	2,690	2,925
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	0	835	390	440
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	0	0	0	4,835	2,330	2,500
Asian origins	225	145	80	99,210	47,960	51,245
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	40	25	10	26,280	13,305	12,975
Afghan	0	0	0	1,790	880	910
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	3,145	1,645	1,495
Armenian	10	10	0	1,355	695	660
Assyrian	0	0	0	2,150	1,070	1,080
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	100	45	55
Georgian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Hazara	0	0	0	45	35	10
Iranian	10	10	10	2,955	1,500	1,455
Iraqi	0	0	0	3,890	1,980	1,915
Israeli	0	0	0	420	230	190
Jordanian	0	0	0	660	335	325
Kazakh	0	0	0	60	25	35
Kurd	0	0	0	1,525	765	760
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	10	0	0	2,995	1,410	1,580
Palestinian	15	0	10	2,185	1,150	1,035
Pashtun	0	0	0	110	55	55
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	135	70	65
Syrian	0	0	0	2,045	1,050	1,000
Tajik	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	30	15	15
Turk	0	0	0	1,795	880	910
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	15	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	300	155	145
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	750	350	405
South Asian origins	50	40	10	32,725	16,245	16,480
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	935	455	485
Bengali	0	0	0	435	235	200
Bhutanese	0	0	0	15	0	10
East Indian	50	40	10	23,390	11,655	11,735
Goan	0	0	0	130	55	75
Gujarati	0	0	0	130	45	80
Kashmiri	0	0	0	110	45	65
Nepali	0	0	0	185	100	85
Pakistani	0	0	0	5,040	2,520	2,530
Punjabi	0	0	0	1,765	880	880
Sinhalese	0	0	0	200	105	95
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	1,235	555	680
Tamil	0	0	0	170	85	85
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	1,275	645	635
East and Southeast Asian origins	135	80	55	41,175	18,915	22,255
Burmese	0	0	0	105	45	65
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	1,490	705	785
Chinese	60	20	40	17,415	8,160	9,255
Filipino	30	0	25	11,920	5,175	6,755
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	290	105	190
Japanese	70	60	10	2,180	1,000	1,180
Karen	0	0	0	380	205	180
Korean	0	0	0	3,305	1,580	1,730
Laotian	0	0	0	850	380	470
Malaysian	0	0	0	245	100	145
Mongolian	0	0	0	80	40	45
Singaporean	0	0	0	20	10	15
Taiwanese	0	0	0	225	100	120
Thai	0	0	0	570	245	325
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	4,855	2,335	2,525
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	165	80	80
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	535	235	305
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	535	235	300
Oceania origins	30	15	15	1,305	650	660
Australian	25	10	15	805	395	405
New Zealander	0	0	0	245	135	110
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	290	135	155
Fijian	0	0	0	110	40	70
Hawaiian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Maori	0	0	0	60	25	30
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	0	0	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	35	30	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	55	10	40
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	2,130	...	...	293,345	...	...
Owner	1,710	...	...	206,485	...	...
Renter	420	...	...	86,860	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	2,130	...	...	293,345	...	...
Condominium	380	...	...	38,235	...	...
Not condominium	1,755	...	...	255,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	2,135	...	...	293,345	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	1,365	...	...
1 bedroom	180	...	...	37,390	...	...
2 bedrooms	570	...	...	61,600	...	...
3 bedrooms	725	...	...	118,355	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	655	...	...	74,640	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	2,130	...	...	293,345	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	445	...	...	67,435	...	...
5 rooms	325	...	...	40,695	...	...
6 rooms	265	...	...	45,425	...	...
7 rooms	340	...	...	43,480	...	...
8 or more rooms	755	...	...	96,305	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	2,130	...	...	293,345	...	...
One person or fewer per room	2,130	...	...	289,365	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10	...	...	3,980	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	2,130	...	...	293,345	...	...
Suitable	2,090	...	...	280,115	...	...
Not suitable	45	...	...	13,230	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	2,135	...	...	293,345	...	...
1960 or before	335	...	...	87,620	...	...
1961 to 1980	605	...	...	88,520	...	...
1981 to 1990	250	...	...	35,925	...	...
1991 to 2000	530	...	...	31,920	...	...
2001 to 2005	105	...	...	17,970	...	...
2006 to 2010	230	...	...	16,600	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	85	...	...	14,790	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	2,130	...	...	293,345	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	2,010	...	...	274,975	...	...
Major repairs needed	120	...	...	18,365	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	2,135	...	...	293,345	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,255	...	...	168,675	...	...
2 household maintainers	840	...	...	117,830	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	40	...	...	6,845	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	2,130	...	...	293,345	...	...
15 to 24 years	15	...	...	5,955	...	...
25 to 34 years	225	...	...	36,630	...	...
35 to 44 years	325	...	...	48,815	...	...
45 to 54 years	320	...	...	62,090	...	...
55 to 64 years	475	...	...	59,375	...	...
65 to 74 years	405	...	...	43,375	...	...
75 to 84 years	265	...	...	26,210	...	...
85 years and over	105	...	...	10,895	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	2,130	...	...	292,370	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,685	...	...	218,615	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	440	...	...	73,760	...	...
30% to less than 100%	405	...	...	64,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,710	...	...	205,780	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.3	...	...	60.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.0	...	...	16.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	885	...	...	1,294	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	960	...	...	1,422	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	343,620	...	...	421,420	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	345,723	...	...	485,415	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	420	...	...	86,820	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.1	...	...	14.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.2	...	...	45.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	950	...	...	948	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,008	...	...	1,024	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	4,075	1,925	2,150	612,635	295,870	316,765
No certificate, diploma or degree	795	405	395	109,085	54,270	54,815
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,450	650	795	170,595	83,495	87,100
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,840	875	965	332,950	158,100	174,850
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	530	400	130	39,815	28,065	11,750
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	200	110	90	18,555	11,060	7,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	330	290	40	21,260	17,010	4,255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	910	315	595	140,095	60,180	79,915
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	70	15	55	11,960	5,310	6,650
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	325	145	180	141,080	64,550	76,530
Bachelor's degree	200	90	115	95,275	41,980	53,295
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	40	10	35	9,295	4,035	5,260
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	10	4,570	2,445	2,130
Master's degree	75	50	25	26,690	12,785	13,910
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	5,240	3,305	1,935
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	2,485	1,175	1,305	395,885	192,025	203,855
No certificate, diploma or degree	255	155	100	40,835	22,425	18,405
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	955	465	495	98,750	50,600	48,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,275	565	710	256,300	118,995	137,300
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	320	250	70	26,360	18,575	7,785
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	115	70	50	12,490	7,480	5,010
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	200	180	25	13,875	11,095	2,780
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	690	220	475	109,075	47,075	62,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	50	10	45	8,285	3,670	4,615
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	205	80	125	112,580	49,680	62,905
Bachelor's degree	145	60	85	75,410	32,415	43,000
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15	0	20	7,285	2,950	4,335
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	3,725	1,830	1,895
Master's degree	45	25	20	22,115	10,130	11,985
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	4,050	2,355	1,700
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	4,075	1,930	2,150	612,630	295,870	316,765
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,240	1,050	1,185	279,680	137,770	141,915
Education	155	40	110	20,455	4,985	15,470
13. Education	160	40	110	20,460	4,990	15,470
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	40	10	40	13,330	6,170	7,160
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	2,465	1,810	660
50. Visual and performing arts	40	10	35	10,860	4,360	6,505
Humanities	45	30	20	19,545	7,475	12,075
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	1,715	310	1,405
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	5,295	1,575	3,720
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	0	4,740	1,750	2,995
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	105	40	60
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	0	1,440	820	620
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	25	0	1,590	935	660
54. History	0	10	0	3,610	1,900	1,715
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	1,045	140	905
Social and behavioural sciences and law	105	20	90	42,875	14,130	28,745
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	325	70	260
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	4,645	1,970	2,670
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	50	10	40	7,650	485	7,165
22. Legal professions and studies	15	0	10	5,515	1,735	3,780
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	985	160	825
42. Psychology	20	0	20	6,120	1,555	4,565
45. Social sciences	25	10	15	17,635	8,150	9,480
Business, management and public administration	350	80	270	66,125	27,415	38,710
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	105	15	90
44. Public administration and social service professions	40	0	35	5,680	935	4,745
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	310	75	230	60,340	26,460	33,875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	35	15	15	14,080	7,170	6,910
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	10	0	6,065	2,590	3,470
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	2,810	1,240	1,570
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	170	55	120
40. Physical sciences	10	10	10	4,275	3,020	1,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	760	270	495
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	20	15	0	12,170	7,620	4,550
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	15	0	9,035	6,095	2,940
25. Library science	0	0	0	860	95	765
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	2,040	1,270	770
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	235	160	70
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	535	515	15	66,450	60,815	5,640
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	0	3,000	2,230	775
14. Engineering	30	25	0	14,105	11,760	2,345
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	85	75	15	15,930	14,185	1,745
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	195	190	0	12,080	11,835	250
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	160	160	0	12,890	12,650	240
48. Precision production	65	65	0	8,440	8,155	280
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	55	20	35	4,870	2,875	1,990
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	30	10	20	3,225	1,860	1,365
03. Natural resources and conservation	25	15	15	1,640	1,020	625
Health and related fields	335	45	290	53,495	10,075	43,420
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	20	0	10	5,145	2,435	2,710
51. Health professions and related programs	315	40	275	46,810	6,810	39,995
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	1,540	830	715
Personal, protective and transportation services	165	90	75	19,480	9,360	10,120
12. Personal and culinary services	120	40	80	10,895	2,645	8,250
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	90	65	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	85	80	10
43. Security and protective services	10	15	0	5,730	4,075	1,650
49. Transportation and materials moving	35	35	0	2,680	2,490	190
Other	0	0	0	70	0	60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	70	10	60
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	2,485	1,180	1,305	395,885	192,025	203,860
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,215	615	595	139,585	73,030	66,555
Education	85	25	60	14,525	3,450	11,080
13. Education	85	25	60	14,520	3,445	11,075
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	35	0	25	10,310	4,755	5,555
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	1,780	1,300	475
50. Visual and performing arts	30	0	30	8,530	3,450	5,080
Humanities	20	10	15	14,565	5,350	9,215
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	1,370	250	1,115
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	3,925	1,125	2,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	3,535	1,265	2,270
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	90	30	60
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	10	1,025	580	445
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	1,130	635	495
54. History	0	0	0	2,690	1,375	1,320
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	805	90	715
Social and behavioural sciences and law	80	15	65	34,215	10,895	23,320
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	270	50	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	3,955	1,635	2,320
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	35	0	30	5,885	330	5,555
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	10	4,680	1,300	3,380
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	805	130	675
42. Psychology	10	0	10	4,770	1,145	3,630
45. Social sciences	25	10	15	13,850	6,305	7,550
Business, management and public administration	255	45	205	52,260	21,270	30,990
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	95	10	80
44. Public administration and social service professions	35	0	30	4,655	755	3,900
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	215	45	170	47,515	20,505	27,010
Physical and life sciences and technologies	25	0	20	10,655	5,105	5,555
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	10	0	4,720	1,920	2,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	2,095	900	1,195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	135	45	95
40. Physical sciences	0	10	0	3,140	2,060	1,075
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	565	170	400
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	10	0	10,445	6,665	3,775
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	0	8,145	5,535	2,605
25. Library science	0	0	0	555	65	490
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	1,555	935	615
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	190	130	60
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	355	335	20	49,040	44,300	4,745
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	2,420	1,790	630
14. Engineering	15	20	0	10,820	8,745	2,075
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	70	55	15	12,035	10,580	1,460
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	140	135	0	8,320	8,110	215
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	95	95	0	9,625	9,465	160
48. Precision production	30	25	0	5,815	5,610	205
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	45	20	30	3,860	2,185	1,675
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	25	10	15	2,505	1,360	1,140
03. Natural resources and conservation	25	10	10	1,355	820	535
Health and related fields	240	35	210	41,360	7,865	33,500
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	20	10	15	4,130	1,945	2,185
51. Health professions and related programs	225	30	195	35,975	5,290	30,680
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	1,255	620	635
Personal, protective and transportation services	115	60	60	14,995	7,155	7,840
12. Personal and culinary services	80	20	60	8,190	1,905	6,290
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	60	40	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	50	45	10
43. Security and protective services	15	15	0	4,600	3,220	1,375
49. Transportation and materials moving	30	25	0	2,095	1,945	150
Other	0	0	0	65	10	55
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	65	10	55
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	4,075	1,925	2,150	612,630	295,870	316,765
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,235	1,050	1,185	279,685	137,770	141,915
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,840	870	960	332,950	158,095	174,850
Location of study inside Canada	1,690	800	885	279,305	131,480	147,830
Same as province or territory of residence	1,340	620	715	263,820	124,035	139,785
Different than province or territory of residence	350	175	170	15,485	7,445	8,045
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	155	75	80	53,640	26,625	27,020
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	60	25	35	9,405	4,695	4,715
Philippines	10	0	0	3,405	1,150	2,260
India	0	0	0	4,350	2,140	2,215
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	30	25	10	7,585	4,350	3,235
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	10	2,100	930	1,175
France	0	0	0	310	165	155
Other	45	25	25	26,475	13,200	13,270
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	2,490	1,180	1,305	395,885	192,025	203,860
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,215	615	600	139,585	73,030	66,555
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,275	560	710	256,305	118,995	137,300
Location of study inside Canada	1,185	525	660	217,455	100,745	116,715
Same as province or territory of residence	950	400	550	206,320	95,400	110,920
Different than province or territory of residence	230	130	105	11,140	5,345	5,790
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	90	40	55	38,845	18,250	20,590
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	25	10	20	7,370	3,510	3,860
Philippines	0	0	0	2,835	945	1,885
India	0	10	0	3,465	1,645	1,820
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	10	0	3,280	1,760	1,515
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	1,715	735	980
France	0	0	0	270	140	135
Other	30	15	20	19,905	9,520	10,390
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	4,075	1,925	2,150	612,630	295,865	316,760
In the labour force	2,290	1,180	1,110	395,005	203,310	191,695
Employed	2,140	1,080	1,060	369,070	189,390	179,685
Unemployed	150	100	50	25,935	13,920	12,015
Not in the labour force	1,785	745	1,040	217,630	92,565	125,065
Participation rate	56.2	61.3	51.6	64.5	68.7	60.5
Employment rate	52.5	56.1	49.3	60.2	64.0	56.7
Unemployment rate	6.6	8.5	4.5	6.6	6.8	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	4,080	1,925	2,150	612,635	295,870	316,765
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	1,575	665	910	205,510	87,260	118,250
Worked	2,500	1,265	1,240	407,120	208,605	198,515
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	1,215	670	545	215,720	120,610	95,115
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,285	595	695	191,395	87,995	103,400
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.6	42.1	41.0	43.2	43.7	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	2,290	1,180	1,110	395,005	203,305	191,695
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	45	25	20	8,250	4,130	4,120
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	2,245	1,160	1,090	386,760	199,180	187,580
Employee	1,965	995	965	345,435	173,340	172,095
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	280	160	120	41,325	25,835	15,490
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	2,290	1,180	1,110	395,010	203,305	191,700
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	45	25	20	8,245	4,130	4,120
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	2,245	1,155	1,090	386,760	199,180	187,580
0 Management occupations	205	105	100	44,395	27,375	17,015
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	280	75	205	58,035	17,655	40,380
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	85	65	20	24,585	19,680	4,905
3 Health occupations	160	10	150	29,160	5,680	23,480
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	200	60	145	47,655	15,160	32,495
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	35	10	35	11,585	5,340	6,245
6 Sales and service occupations	605	265	335	92,675	39,150	53,530
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	430	410	20	52,050	48,990	3,060
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	80	50	35	6,145	4,665	1,480
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	165	115	50	20,470	15,470	5,000
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	2,290	1,180	1,110	395,005	203,310	191,700
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	45	25	20	8,245	4,125	4,120
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	2,245	1,155	1,090	386,760	199,180	187,580
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	65	40	25	3,525	2,100	1,430
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25	25	10	530	440	90
22 Utilities	40	35	0	2,060	1,545	515
23 Construction	190	180	15	26,720	23,270	3,455
31-33 Manufacturing	315	220	95	44,845	34,170	10,675
41 Wholesale trade	80	45	35	17,970	12,255	5,715
44-45 Retail trade	350	175	170	46,045	21,110	24,935
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	80	70	10	15,845	11,555	4,290
51 Information and cultural industries	20	15	10	8,530	4,960	3,570
52 Finance and insurance	65	20	50	18,210	7,810	10,400
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	35	30	10	7,430	3,780	3,650
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	100	35	60	25,945	14,415	11,535
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	805	370	435
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	25	10	20	18,830	10,970	7,860
61 Educational services	110	45	60	34,260	10,785	23,475
62 Health care and social assistance	270	20	250	48,605	8,620	39,985
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	45	10	35	7,030	3,735	3,300
72 Accommodation and food services	160	75	85	25,505	10,280	15,220
81 Other services (except public administration)	150	50	100	16,060	7,435	8,630
91 Public administration	110	55	55	18,000	9,565	8,430
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	2,140	1,080	1,060	369,070	189,385	179,680
Worked at home	125	75	45	25,040	12,280	12,760
Worked outside Canada	10	10	10	1,510	1,085	430
No fixed workplace address	230	165	65	39,415	28,565	10,850
Worked at usual place	1,780	840	940	303,105	147,460	155,645
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	1,780	835	940	303,105	147,460	155,640
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	700	340	355	178,385	78,580	99,800
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	930	400	535	15,700	7,335	8,365
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	140	90	50	108,335	61,170	47,170
Commute to a different province or territory	10	10	0	685	375	305
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	2,005	1,000	1,010	342,515	176,025	166,495
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,665	830	835	265,075	141,460	123,620
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	85	45	45	23,110	10,295	12,820
Public transit	30	10	15	33,710	14,525	19,180
Walked	180	80	105	14,580	6,185	8,390
Bicycle	25	20	10	3,020	2,115	900
Other method	20	20	0	3,020	1,435	1,585
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	2,010	1,000	1,005	342,515	176,025	166,495
Less than 15 minutes	800	410	395	78,045	34,725	43,325
15 to 29 minutes	785	355	425	125,300	60,680	64,620
30 to 44 minutes	270	130	145	66,410	36,295	30,115
45 to 59 minutes	75	45	30	30,720	18,180	12,545
60 minutes and over	85	65	20	42,030	26,150	15,880
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	2,010	1,000	1,010	342,520	176,020	166,495
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	235	150	85	27,700	20,810	6,885
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	385	245	140	61,305	38,115	23,190
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	545	245	300	87,680	42,620	45,060
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	360	155	205	71,910	28,645	43,270
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	185	45	140	37,595	15,585	22,010
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	295	160	140	56,335	30,250	26,080
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	2,550	1,275	1,270	419,385	214,690	204,695
Single responses	2,545	1,270	1,270	415,815	213,050	202,765
Official languages	2,545	1,270	1,270	413,690	211,870	201,815
English	2,540	1,265	1,270	412,060	211,475	200,585
French	0	0	0	1,630	395	1,230
Non-official languages	10	0	0	2,125	1,180	950
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	2,130	1,180	950
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	150	90	55
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	145	90	55
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	130	85	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	135	55	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	135	55	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	40	20	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	35	25	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	1,095	605	490
Albanian	0	0	0	35	25	15
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	355	205	155
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	350	200	150
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	45	35	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	105	45	60
Russian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Serbian	0	0	0	95	65	25
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	15	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	255	145	115
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	220	120	100
Bengali	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	15	10
Hindi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	10	0	120	65	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	50	30	25
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	35	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	410	210	195
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Portuguese	0	0	0	170	120	55
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	205	80	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	50	35	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	115	50	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	10	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	0	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	490	300	195
Chinese languages	0	0	0	470	285	185
Cantonese	0	0	0	195	135	60
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	260	145	115
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	3,570	1,635	1,935
English and French	10	10	0	1,100	395	700
English and non-official language	0	0	0	2,425	1,225	1,200
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	50	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	2,550	1,280	1,270	419,385	214,685	204,700
None	2,530	1,270	1,260	404,135	207,620	196,515
English	10	0	0	2,050	760	1,290
French	10	0	0	5,160	2,010	3,150
Non-official language	10	0	0	7,755	4,150	3,600
Aboriginal	0	0	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	10	7,730	4,145	3,590
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	260	130	130
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	4,890	2,335	2,555	727,270	354,905	372,360
Non-movers	4,330	2,090	2,240	643,270	313,465	329,810
Movers	555	245	310	83,995	41,440	42,555
Non-migrants	210	95	110	50,575	24,850	25,725
Migrants	350	150	200	33,420	16,595	16,825
Internal migrants	340	145	195	27,410	13,430	13,980
Intraprovincial migrants	280	120	160	25,080	12,220	12,860
Interprovincial migrants	65	25	35	2,330	1,215	1,115
External migrants	10	0	10	6,010	3,160	2,850
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	4,675	2,215	2,460	695,960	338,820	357,145
Non-movers	2,845	1,315	1,530	447,425	217,875	229,550
Movers	1,830	900	925	248,535	120,945	127,595
Non-migrants	850	420	430	144,510	70,290	74,220
Migrants	980	480	500	104,025	50,650	53,375
Internal migrants	970	480	490	84,060	40,635	43,425
Intraprovincial migrants	740	370	375	77,490	37,465	40,030
Interprovincial migrants	225	110	115	6,570	3,170	3,395
External migrants	15	0	10	19,965	10,015	9,950