Census Profile, 2016 Census
Armstrong, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and St. Catharines - Niagara [Census metropolitan area], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Armstrong, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			St. Catharines - Niagara Ontario [Census metropolitan area]
	Data quality , Armstrong, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Armstrong, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : St. Catharines - Niagara [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	5,114	...	...	406,074	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	4,830 r	...	...	392,184	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.9	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	2,143	...	...	180,606	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	2,132	...	...	168,485	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	979.8	...	...	290.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5.22	...	...	1,397.49	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	5,115	2,390	2,720	406,075	196,310	209,765
0 to 14 years	795	395	400	59,115	30,265	28,855
0 to 4 years	250	125	125	18,360	9,405	8,955
5 to 9 years	290	140	145	19,995	10,180	9,815
10 to 14 years	260	130	130	20,765	10,680	10,085
15 to 64 years	2,995	1,405	1,595	258,550	126,325	132,225
15 to 19 years	275	145	125	23,145	11,785	11,360
20 to 24 years	205	85	120	25,755	12,940	12,810
25 to 29 years	235	120	120	23,015	11,665	11,350
30 to 34 years	305	150	150	21,760	10,655	11,105
35 to 39 years	265	140	125	21,440	10,360	11,080
40 to 44 years	270	120	150	23,385	11,230	12,155
45 to 49 years	300	135	165	26,360	12,755	13,610
50 to 54 years	365	160	205	31,945	15,500	16,445
55 to 59 years	385	180	210	31,830	15,285	16,545
60 to 64 years	395	165	230	29,915	14,150	15,765
65 years and over	1,320	595	725	88,405	39,720	48,685
65 to 69 years	365	170	195	27,635	13,225	14,420
70 to 74 years	285	140	140	20,840	9,995	10,845
75 to 79 years	245	95	150	15,145	6,995	8,150
80 to 84 years	185	85	95	11,695	4,955	6,735
85 years and over	245	100	150	13,090	4,555	8,540
85 to 89 years	150	55	95	8,175	3,155	5,025
90 to 94 years	80	35	50	3,895	1,175	2,715
95 to 99 years	20	5	10	910	215	700
100 years and over	0	0	5	110	10	100
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.5	16.5	14.7	14.6	15.4	13.8
15 to 64 years	58.6	58.8	58.6	63.7	64.3	63.0
65 years and over	25.8	24.9	26.7	21.8	20.2	23.2
85 years and over	4.8	4.2	5.5	3.2	2.3	4.1
Average age of the population	45.9	44.7	46.9	44.1	42.9	45.2
Median age of the population	48.7	46.2	50.2	46.0	44.7	47.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	2,130	...	...	168,485	...	...
Single-detached house	1,500	...	...	112,405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	9,860	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	635	...	...	45,940	...	...
Semi-detached house	125	...	...	9,115	...	...
Row house	175	...	...	10,735	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	65	...	...	6,175	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	265	...	...	19,275	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	635	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	285	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	2,135	...	...	168,485	...	...
1 person	595	...	...	48,300	...	...
2 persons	835	...	...	62,155	...	...
3 persons	320	...	...	25,225	...	...
4 persons	265	...	...	21,205	...	...
5 or more persons	115	...	...	11,600	...	...
Number of persons in private households	4,930	...	...	396,870	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	4,320	1,995	2,320	346,955	166,045	180,905
Married or living common law	2,590	1,295	1,295	195,565	97,845	97,725
Married	2,155	1,080	1,075	165,195	82,690	82,505
Living common law	435	215	220	30,370	15,155	15,215
Not married and not living common law	1,725	705	1,020	151,390	68,205	83,185
Never married	830	435	400	89,620	48,100	41,520
Separated	190	75	115	12,605	5,440	7,160
Divorced	360	120	240	23,465	9,395	14,065
Widowed	350	80	270	25,705	5,265	20,440
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	1,505	...	...	116,975	...	...
2 persons	875	...	...	64,460	...	...
3 persons	310	...	...	24,200	...	...
4 persons	225	...	...	19,940	...	...
5 or more persons	85	...	...	8,380	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	1,505	...	...	116,975	...	...
Total couple families	1,265	...	...	95,515	...	...
Married couples	1,055	...	...	80,335	...	...
Common-law couples	215	...	...	15,180	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	235	...	...	21,460	...	...
Female parent	180	...	...	17,120	...	...
Male parent	50	...	...	4,335	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,270	...	...	95,515	...	...
Couples without children	740	...	...	51,070	...	...
Couples with children	530	...	...	44,440	...	...
1 child	235	...	...	18,305	...	...
2 children	215	...	...	18,305	...	...
3 or more children	85	...	...	7,835	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	235	...	...	21,460	...	...
1 child	140	...	...	13,385	...	...
2 children	75	...	...	5,895	...	...
3 or more children	20	...	...	2,175	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	860	350	510	70,630	32,130	38,500
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	2,130	...	...	168,485	...	...
One-census-family households	1,435	...	...	111,480	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	705	...	...	48,800	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	725	...	...	62,680	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	35	...	...	2,710	...	...
Non-census-family households	665	...	...	54,295	...	...
One-person households	590	...	...	48,295	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	75	...	...	5,995	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	5,005	2,350	2,650	399,565	193,960	205,605
English only	4,835	2,275	2,555	364,650	178,910	185,740
French only	0	0	0	400	160	240
English and French	165	70	95	31,730	13,740	17,990
Neither English nor French	10	5	0	2,780	1,145	1,635
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	5,005	2,355	2,650	399,565	193,960	205,605
English	4,935	2,320	2,610	384,230	187,135	197,095
French	60	30	35	11,510	5,205	6,300
English and French	0	0	0	1,115	510	610
Neither English nor French	10	5	5	2,710	1,110	1,600
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	60	30	30	12,070	5,460	6,605
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.3	1.1	3.0	2.8	3.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	5,005	2,350	2,650	399,565	193,960	205,605
Single responses	4,980	2,340	2,640	393,560	191,155	202,410
Official languages	4,710	2,215	2,490	337,345	164,655	172,690
English	4,645	2,190	2,450	325,290	159,170	166,115
French	70	30	40	12,055	5,485	6,570
Non-official languages	270	125	145	56,215	26,495	29,715
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	65	25	40
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	20	5	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	265	120	140	56,150	26,465	29,680
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	2,765	1,430	1,335
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	170	75	90
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	160	70	90
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	5	0	5	2,585	1,355	1,230
Amharic	0	0	0	50	20	30
Arabic	5	5	5	2,245	1,170	1,075
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	45	25	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	60	40	25
Maltese	0	0	0	120	65	55
Tigrigna	0	0	0	45	25	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	5	0	915	420	490
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	180	75	105
Vietnamese	0	0	0	730	345	385
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	2,155	785	1,375
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	5	85	25	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ilocano	5	0	5	90	40	50
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	40	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	5	1,870	680	1,190
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	230	120	110
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	30	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	165	85	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	465	245	220
Kannada	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	280	155	130
Tamil	0	0	0	130	70	65
Telugu	0	0	0	35	15	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	210	100	115	40,300	19,180	21,120
Albanian	0	0	0	165	75	85
Armenian	0	0	0	215	95	120
Balto-Slavic languages	35	15	20	10,220	4,595	5,625
Baltic languages	0	0	0	240	95	140
Latvian	0	0	0	115	40	70
Lithuanian	0	0	0	125	55	70
Slavic languages	35	15	15	9,985	4,505	5,480
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	195	105	90
Bulgarian	0	0	0	320	150	170
Croatian	0	5	0	845	400	440
Czech	5	5	0	305	145	155
Macedonian	0	0	0	95	50	45
Polish	0	0	0	3,445	1,480	1,965
Russian	5	5	5	1,100	475	625
Serbian	5	5	5	1,310	655	655
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	120	55	65
Slovak	0	0	0	400	180	220
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	330	135	195
Ukrainian	10	5	5	1,490	645	840
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	35	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	15	5	5
Welsh	5	0	0	10	10	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	155	75	80	9,370	4,365	5,000
Afrikaans	5	5	5	120	50	60
Danish	10	0	0	145	65	80
Dutch	50	20	25	3,200	1,530	1,675
Frisian	5	0	0	65	30	30
German	85	45	45	5,675	2,620	3,055
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	25	10	15
Swedish	5	5	0	75	25	45
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	15	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	0	0	0	700	350	355
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	5	3,695	1,900	1,795
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	5	2,985	1,540	1,445
Bengali	0	0	0	165	90	80
Gujarati	0	0	0	585	305	275
Hindi	0	0	0	445	255	190
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	50	25	20
Nepali	0	0	0	45	25	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	625	290	335
Sindhi	0	0	0	30	20	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Urdu	0	0	0	945	485	465
Iranian languages	5	0	5	675	345	330
Kurdish	0	0	0	210	100	105
Pashto	0	0	0	45	25	20
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	415	220	200
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	5	15,895	7,770	8,135
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	5	0	5	10,185	4,960	5,225
Portuguese	5	0	0	860	410	445
Romanian	5	5	0	400	190	205
Spanish	0	0	0	4,435	2,190	2,245
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japanese	10	5	5	325	100	220
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	5	0	0	1,260	595	665
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	535	260	275
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	75	45	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Shona	0	0	0	120	50	70
Swahili	0	0	0	100	45	55
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	35	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Sign languages	0	0	0	80	45	40
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	40	20	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	10	4,580	2,095	2,485
Chinese languages	15	5	5	4,550	2,080	2,470
Cantonese	0	0	0	1,215	575	650
Hakka	0	0	0	20	5	5
Mandarin	5	0	5	2,890	1,295	1,595
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	90	40	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	15	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	280	140	140
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	330	145	180
Lao	0	0	0	255	125	130
Thai	0	0	0	75	20	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	345	195	150
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkish	0	0	0	300	170	130
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	10	5	5	1,825	825	1,000
Estonian	0	0	5	120	50	70
Finnish	5	0	0	130	60	70
Hungarian	5	5	0	1,575	715	860
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Multiple responses	25	15	15	6,005	2,810	3,200
English and French	10	0	5	1,665	765	905
English and non-official language	10	10	5	4,020	1,895	2,125
French and non-official language	0	0	0	175	75	100
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	135	70	70
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	5,005	2,350	2,650	399,565	193,960	205,605
Single responses	4,970	2,340	2,635	388,540	188,910	199,630
Official languages	4,920	2,315	2,610	367,030	178,855	188,180
English	4,920	2,315	2,605	363,590	177,375	186,215
French	5	0	0	3,445	1,480	1,965
Non-official languages	50	25	30	21,505	10,055	11,450
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	50	25	25	21,500	10,055	11,445
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	1,420	695	730
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	110	50	65
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Somali	0	0	0	105	50	60
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	5	0	5	1,305	640	665
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	5	0	0	1,205	585	620
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	550	255	290
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	80	35	45
Vietnamese	0	0	0	465	220	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	0	850	370	475
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	30	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	20	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	755	330	425
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	15	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	95	40	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	170	85	90
Kannada	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	120	60	65
Tamil	0	0	0	40	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	15	10	13,160	6,120	7,040
Albanian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Armenian	0	0	0	75	30	40
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	5	3,845	1,775	2,070
Baltic languages	0	0	0	45	15	35
Latvian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Slavic languages	5	5	5	3,800	1,760	2,040
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	125	65	60
Bulgarian	0	0	0	165	80	90
Croatian	0	0	0	250	105	140
Czech	0	0	0	65	30	40
Macedonian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Polish	0	0	0	1,285	580	710
Russian	0	0	0	620	300	320
Serbian	5	5	0	710	345	365
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Slovak	0	0	0	80	40	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	70	30	40
Ukrainian	0	0	0	325	140	185
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	10	5	5	1,140	545	600
Afrikaans	5	0	5	50	25	25
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	115	50	70
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	5
German	5	5	5	945	455	495
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	235	115	125
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	0	1,930	965	970
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	0	1,595	805	790
Bengali	0	0	0	90	45	40
Gujarati	0	0	0	360	190	170
Hindi	0	0	0	215	125	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	5
Nepali	0	0	0	35	20	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	325	150	180
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Urdu	0	0	0	505	250	255
Iranian languages	0	0	0	335	160	175
Kurdish	0	0	0	115	55	65
Pashto	0	0	0	15	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	5	195	95	105
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	5	5,845	2,650	3,195
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	5	2,825	1,140	1,685
Portuguese	0	0	0	280	125	150
Romanian	0	0	0	170	85	85
Spanish	0	0	0	2,565	1,300	1,270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Japanese	10	5	0	150	70	75
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	925	440	485
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	130	55	75
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	20
Swahili	0	0	0	45	15	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	5	0	105	50	50
American Sign Language	0	0	0	35	20	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	70	35	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	5	3,150	1,490	1,660
Chinese languages	10	5	5	3,130	1,480	1,645
Cantonese	0	0	0	740	350	390
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	0	5	5	2,155	1,005	1,145
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	20	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	175	95	80
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	165	75	90
Lao	0	0	0	145	70	75
Thai	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	175	95	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Turkish	0	0	0	150	80	70
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	425	190	240
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	395	170	225
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Multiple responses	30	15	15	11,025	5,050	5,970
English and French	0	0	0	1,060	430	630
English and non-official language	25	15	15	9,700	4,505	5,195
French and non-official language	0	0	0	70	30	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	195	85	115
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	5,000	2,355	2,650	399,565	193,960	205,605
None	4,875	2,295	2,580	363,530	177,370	186,165
English	25	15	15	11,235	5,300	5,935
French	15	10	10	6,545	2,795	3,755
Non-official language	80	35	45	17,755	8,275	9,480
Aboriginal	0	0	0	110	50	55
Non-Aboriginal	80	40	40	17,645	8,220	9,425
English and French	0	0	0	85	40	45
English and non-official language	0	0	0	155	80	80
French and non-official language	5	0	0	255	110	145
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,130	1,930	2,200	337,885	162,355	175,530
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,000	1,865	2,135	326,725	157,230	169,495
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,987	41,600	24,736	30,981	37,659	26,119
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,005	1,870	2,135	326,835	157,240	169,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,713	36,535	23,755	28,521	34,064	24,430
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,650	1,750	1,895	289,730	142,350	147,385
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,560	36,523	19,928	27,765	34,832	22,209
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,940	1,210	1,730	249,770	112,530	137,235
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,567	10,528	7,661	7,369	6,947	7,568
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,850	1,425	1,425	230,445	118,895	111,545
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,608	41,728	21,717	27,837	32,640	24,320
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	4,080	1,925	2,150	337,885	162,340	175,545
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,965	1,870	2,095	326,830	157,235	169,590
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,857	47,190	31,435	41,013	48,225	34,326
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,975	1,875	2,100	326,950	157,250	169,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,568	39,846	27,976	34,933	40,332	29,930
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,635	1,750	1,885	289,750	142,040	147,715
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,091	43,259	27,498	38,851	46,754	31,252
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,945	1,255	1,690	250,210	112,870	137,340
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,029	9,907	8,377	8,580	8,345	8,774
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,830	1,425	1,400	230,440	118,780	111,660
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,838	43,341	28,214	37,900	43,377	32,074
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	4,075	1,930	2,150	337,885	162,335	175,550
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	1,200	660	540	102,590	57,260	45,330
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,529	57,769	41,225	48,616	54,342	42,654
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,780	59,948	46,281	57,607	63,996	49,537
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.6	86.9	76.7	84.1	87.8	79.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.0	71.5	58.3	65.3	68.3	61.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.4	13.2	23.2	15.9	12.2	20.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	4,130	1,930	2,205	337,880	162,355	175,530
Without total income	135	60	70	11,160	5,125	6,035
With total income	4,000	1,865	2,130	326,725	157,235	169,490
Percentage with total income	96.9	96.6	96.6	96.7	96.8	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	475	135	345	44,440	18,765	25,680
$10,000 to $19,999	765	270	490	61,685	23,625	38,055
$20,000 to $29,999	670	245	420	52,755	20,925	31,835
$30,000 to $39,999	550	245	305	42,190	19,865	22,330
$40,000 to $49,999	425	205	220	34,620	17,440	17,175
$50,000 to $59,999	330	180	145	25,415	14,190	11,225
$60,000 to $69,999	240	175	65	17,560	10,665	6,890
$70,000 to $79,999	175	115	60	12,270	7,760	4,510
$80,000 to $89,999	120	80	40	9,195	5,930	3,265
$90,000 to $99,999	75	60	15	8,050	4,790	3,260
$100,000 and over	175	145	30	18,545	13,285	5,265
$100,000 to $149,999	130	110	20	13,285	9,285	4,000
$150,000 and over	45	30	10	5,265	4,000	1,265
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	4,130	1,930	2,205	337,885	162,355	175,530
Without after-tax income	130	55	70	11,045	5,115	5,935
With after-tax income	4,005	1,870	2,135	326,840	157,240	169,600
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	96.9	96.8	96.7	96.8	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	500	145	350	46,060	19,060	27,000
$10,000 to $19,999	805	290	515	64,560	24,815	39,745
$20,000 to $29,999	775	300	480	60,755	24,820	35,935
$30,000 to $39,999	635	295	345	48,640	23,880	24,765
$40,000 to $49,999	470	250	215	37,545	20,085	17,460
$50,000 to $59,999	305	210	95	23,450	14,130	9,320
$60,000 to $69,999	205	140	65	15,325	9,885	5,440
$70,000 to $79,999	125	85	40	11,535	7,205	4,330
$80,000 and over	190	150	35	18,955	13,355	5,605
$80,000 to $89,999	80	70	10	7,040	4,535	2,505
$90,000 to $99,999	40	30	10	3,770	2,730	1,040
$100,000 and over	70	50	15	8,145	6,090	2,055
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	4,130	1,925	2,205	337,885	162,360	175,530
Without employment income	1,285	505	780	107,440	43,460	63,985
With employment income	2,845	1,425	1,425	230,440	118,900	111,545
Percentage with employment income	68.9	74.0	64.6	68.2	73.2	63.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	540	235	310	38,930	21,015	17,920
$5,000 to $9,999	220	90	125	20,155	8,795	11,360
$10,000 to $19,999	365	140	225	33,715	14,460	19,255
$20,000 to $29,999	350	130	220	28,285	12,165	16,120
$30,000 to $39,999	285	105	180	24,420	11,095	13,320
$40,000 to $49,999	250	115	135	21,305	10,315	10,990
$50,000 to $59,999	225	125	95	16,305	9,400	6,905
$60,000 to $69,999	180	140	45	11,310	7,150	4,165
$70,000 to $79,999	140	105	35	8,475	5,530	2,940
$80,000 and over	290	240	50	27,545	18,970	8,575
$80,000 to $89,999	105	75	30	6,950	4,515	2,430
$90,000 to $99,999	55	50	5	6,970	4,035	2,935
$100,000 and over	130	115	20	13,625	10,420	3,210
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	2,135	...	...	168,485	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,561	...	...	63,001	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,422	...	...	56,572	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	590	...	...	48,295	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,272	...	...	31,749	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,904	...	...	29,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,540	...	...	120,185	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,104	...	...	78,961	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,736	...	...	70,255	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	2,135	...	...	168,485	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,282	...	...	79,556	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,548	...	...	67,788	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	585	...	...	48,240	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,081	...	...	40,496	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,686	...	...	34,742	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,550	...	...	120,250	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,864	...	...	95,224	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,128	...	...	81,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	2,130	...	...	168,485	...	...
Under $5,000	15	...	...	2,255	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	25	...	...	2,165	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	45	...	...	5,255	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	95	...	...	7,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	110	...	...	8,410	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	100	...	...	7,560	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	115	...	...	8,150	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	120	...	...	8,295	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	120	...	...	8,260	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	85	...	...	8,035	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	185	...	...	14,710	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	175	...	...	13,085	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	155	...	...	11,725	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	150	...	...	10,290	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	130	...	...	8,955	...	...
$100,000 and over	505	...	...	44,325	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	225	...	...	16,410	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	120	...	...	10,415	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	115	...	...	10,415	...	...
$200,000 and over	50	...	...	7,090	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	2,135	...	...	168,485	...	...
Under $5,000	25	...	...	2,375	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	20	...	...	2,230	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	50	...	...	5,305	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	95	...	...	7,385	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	115	...	...	9,405	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	120	...	...	8,555	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	150	...	...	9,220	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	130	...	...	9,615	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	125	...	...	9,670	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	115	...	...	9,200	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	195	...	...	16,795	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	225	...	...	14,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	175	...	...	12,905	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	155	...	...	10,605	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	120	...	...	8,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	320	...	...	31,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	165	...	...	14,375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	85	...	...	7,890	...	...
$150,000 and over	75	...	...	9,345	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	1,490	...	...	115,775	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,284	...	...	79,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,627	...	...	70,456	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	695	...	...	47,705	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,779	...	...	72,433	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,184	...	...	64,528	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	540	...	...	45,005	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,907	...	...	105,132	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,848	...	...	91,672	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	215	...	...	20,000	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,328	...	...	48,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,848	...	...	46,005	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	1,510	...	...	115,705	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,860	...	...	95,744	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,235	...	...	81,366	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	720	...	...	47,545	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,262	...	...	88,445	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,268	...	...	74,490	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	550	...	...	45,085	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,287	...	...	120,130	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,669	...	...	101,495	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	210	...	...	19,930	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,678	...	...	59,016	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,279	...	...	52,777	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	755	300	460	62,585	28,810	33,780
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,600	33,856	28,064	28,442	30,850	27,081
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,200	30,112	26,261	26,465	28,121	25,491
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	720	275	455	62,575	28,765	33,815
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,956	39,688	33,712	37,172	39,719	35,006
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,527	34,085	29,988	32,072	33,615	30,760
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	4,930	2,325	2,610	396,865	192,540	204,320
In the bottom half of the distribution	2,765	1,255	1,515	214,745	100,810	113,935
In the bottom decile	395	165	230	40,715	19,225	21,495
In the second decile	580	245	330	43,855	19,175	24,685
In the third decile	595	275	315	44,440	20,595	23,845
In the fourth decile	595	280	320	42,735	20,645	22,095
In the fifth decile	600	280	320	42,985	21,170	21,815
In the top half of the distribution	2,160	1,070	1,095	182,125	91,735	90,390
In the sixth decile	610	305	300	41,375	20,550	20,825
In the seventh decile	520	245	275	40,000	20,015	19,985
In the eighth decile	450	220	225	37,555	18,950	18,610
In the ninth decile	400	195	205	35,695	18,175	17,515
In the top decile	190	100	95	27,495	14,040	13,455
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	4,930	2,320	2,605	396,870	192,545	204,320
0 to 17 years	965	480	485	72,445	37,080	35,365
0 to 5 years	300	145	155	22,115	11,350	10,765
18 to 64 years	2,810	1,305	1,505	242,530	117,810	124,720
65 years and over	1,155	530	620	81,890	37,650	44,240
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	670	280	395	60,760	27,430	33,325
0 to 17 years	175	90	85	14,955	7,705	7,245
0 to 5 years	70	40	30	5,075	2,615	2,460
18 to 64 years	330	125	195	36,695	16,600	20,100
65 years and over	170	60	110	9,105	3,125	5,980
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.6	12.1	15.2	15.3	14.2	16.3
0 to 17 years (%)	18.1	18.8	17.5	20.6	20.8	20.5
0 to 5 years (%)	23.3	27.6	19.4	22.9	23.0	22.9
18 to 64 years (%)	11.7	9.6	13.0	15.1	14.1	16.1
65 years and over (%)	14.7	11.3	17.7	11.1	8.3	13.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	210	90	120	30,760	14,800	15,960
0 to 17 years	45	25	25	6,435	3,315	3,125
0 to 5 years	15	10	5	2,170	1,085	1,085
18 to 64 years	150	65	90	22,645	10,820	11,830
65 years and over	10	5	5	1,680	670	1,010
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.3	3.9	4.6	7.8	7.7	7.8
0 to 17 years (%)	4.7	5.2	5.2	8.9	8.9	8.8
0 to 5 years (%)	5.0	6.9	3.2	9.8	9.6	10.1
18 to 64 years (%)	5.3	5.0	6.0	9.3	9.2	9.5
65 years and over (%)	0.9	0.9	0.8	2.1	1.8	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	4,925	2,345	2,585	396,865	192,545	204,325
Official languages	4,905	2,335	2,575	394,175	191,435	202,735
English	4,910	2,335	2,575	393,810	191,295	202,515
French	190	70	120	31,995	13,880	18,115
Non-official languages	380	165	215	69,085	32,705	36,380
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	145	70	70
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	30	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	30	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ojibway	0	0	0	40	25	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	65	20	40
Cayuga	0	0	0	20	10	20
Mohawk	0	0	0	40	10	25
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	20	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	375	165	215	68,945	32,635	36,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	3,950	2,020	1,930
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	15	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	225	130	100
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	205	120	80
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	10	3,750	1,915	1,835
Amharic	0	0	0	45	20	25
Arabic	10	0	10	3,270	1,680	1,600
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	10	0	190	95	100
Maltese	0	0	0	195	105	95
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,095	490	605
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	240	95	145
Vietnamese	0	0	0	850	395	460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages	15	0	15	2,730	1,020	1,710
Bikol	0	0	0	25	20	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	115	40	75
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	85	25	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	65	20	45
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	15	2,615	970	1,645
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	395	190	210
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	55	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	220	95	125
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	70	50
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	565	315	255
Kannada	0	0	0	40	20	20
Malayalam	0	0	0	335	190	150
Tamil	0	0	0	180	105	75
Telugu	0	0	0	70	30	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	310	145	170	50,020	23,850	26,165
Albanian	0	0	0	185	80	105
Armenian	0	0	0	270	130	140
Balto-Slavic languages	50	25	25	11,345	5,220	6,130
Baltic languages	0	0	0	250	105	145
Latvian	0	0	0	140	60	80
Lithuanian	0	0	0	110	45	60
Slavic languages	50	30	25	11,150	5,140	6,005
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	360	165	195
Bulgarian	0	0	0	315	175	140
Croatian	0	0	0	1,205	595	610
Czech	0	0	0	365	175	190
Macedonian	0	0	0	145	85	60
Polish	0	0	0	4,100	1,775	2,320
Russian	10	0	0	1,550	735	820
Serbian	15	10	10	1,685	870	815
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	110	55	55
Slovak	0	0	0	320	135	180
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	10	0	320	150	170
Ukrainian	15	0	10	1,730	745	980
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	30
Celtic languages	0	0	0	130	65	65
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	55	30	30
Welsh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	35	25
Germanic languages	170	85	85	11,115	5,215	5,895
Afrikaans	20	10	10	205	95	110
Danish	10	10	0	170	75	95
Dutch	45	15	30	3,635	1,750	1,885
Frisian	0	0	0	95	50	45
German	105	60	45	7,010	3,270	3,740
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Swedish	0	0	0	125	50	75
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	15
Greek	10	0	10	895	440	455
Indo-Iranian languages	25	15	10	4,585	2,360	2,225
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	10	3,720	1,910	1,810
Bengali	0	0	0	245	135	110
Gujarati	0	0	0	720	385	335
Hindi	0	0	0	1,570	855	720
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	80	35	45
Nepali	0	0	0	70	45	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	1,010	495	520
Sindhi	0	0	0	65	25	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	120	65	60
Urdu	0	0	0	1,155	565	585
Iranian languages	10	10	0	870	450	420
Kurdish	0	0	0	315	160	155
Pashto	0	0	0	15	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	0	570	295	280
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages	80	25	45	22,500	10,850	11,650
Catalan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Italian	15	10	0	13,540	6,455	7,085
Portuguese	10	10	10	1,295	620	675
Romanian	0	0	0	590	315	270
Spanish	55	15	45	7,760	3,740	4,025
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	35	20
Japanese	10	10	0	505	210	295
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,320	610	710
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	1,015	490	525
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	150	70	80
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ganda	0	0	0	15	0	15
Igbo	0	0	0	40	20	20
Lingala	0	0	0	50	35	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	15	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	160	75	85
Swahili	0	0	0	330	170	165
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	140	70	70
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	60	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	580	270	310
American Sign Language	0	0	0	315	145	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	125	140
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	0	20	5,340	2,620	2,720
Chinese languages	20	10	20	5,320	2,625	2,695
Cantonese	0	0	0	1,590	740	850
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	15
Mandarin	20	0	15	3,810	1,875	1,940
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	190	95	95
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	305	155	150
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	0	25
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	475	185	290
Lao	0	0	0	310	130	180
Thai	0	0	0	190	60	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	390	225	170
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	10
Turkish	0	0	0	285	155	130
Uyghur	0	0	0	55	30	20
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	10	0	0	2,000	890	1,110
Estonian	0	0	0	100	45	65
Finnish	10	0	10	185	70	110
Hungarian	10	10	0	1,715	780	940
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	4,930	2,350	2,580	396,865	192,545	204,325
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	4,825	2,300	2,520	379,760	184,860	194,905
Canadian citizens aged under 18	970	485	480	70,940	36,440	34,500
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	3,860	1,815	2,045	308,820	148,415	160,405
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	100	45	55	17,105	7,685	9,415
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	4,930	2,345	2,580	396,870	192,545	204,325
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	4,510	2,165	2,345	325,155	158,665	166,490
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	415	175	240	67,195	31,550	35,640
Before 1981	260	115	140	35,460	16,740	18,720
1981 to 1990	25	10	10	7,105	3,345	3,760
1991 to 2000	60	25	25	8,510	3,910	4,600
2001 to 2010	45	15	35	11,130	5,200	5,930
2001 to 2005	30	10	20	5,505	2,540	2,965
2006 to 2010	20	10	15	5,625	2,660	2,970
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	30	10	15	4,990	2,360	2,625
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	10	10	0	4,515	2,325	2,195
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	410	175	235	67,190	31,550	35,640
Under 5 years	80	25	50	8,740	4,345	4,395
5 to 14 years	100	50	50	14,135	7,235	6,900
15 to 24 years	80	30	50	16,640	7,455	9,185
25 to 44 years	135	55	75	23,520	10,550	12,970
45 years and over	20	10	0	4,155	1,970	2,190
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	415	175	235	67,195	31,550	35,640
Americas	65	10	50	12,945	5,700	7,240
Brazil	0	0	10	160	40	115
Colombia	0	0	0	1,150	520	620
El Salvador	0	0	0	570	245	325
Guyana	0	0	0	255	125	130
Haiti	0	0	0	165	60	105
Jamaica	0	0	0	920	560	355
Mexico	0	0	0	715	360	350
Peru	0	0	10	155	70	85
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	655	300	355
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	0	40	5,735	2,215	3,520
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	2,480	1,215	1,260
Europe	255	135	120	37,815	18,180	19,635
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	495	230	265
Croatia	10	10	0	1,140	620	520
France	0	0	0	280	115	160
Germany	60	35	25	2,555	1,140	1,415
Greece	0	0	0	390	240	145
Hungary	0	10	0	945	455	490
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	385	190	195
Italy	10	0	0	7,630	3,810	3,825
Netherlands	35	15	20	3,085	1,565	1,515
Poland	0	0	0	2,670	1,145	1,520
Portugal	0	0	0	595	320	275
Romania	0	0	0	670	350	315
Russian Federation	0	0	0	525	210	315
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	10	560	260	295
Ukraine	0	0	0	865	370	495
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	100	50	50	11,995	5,755	6,245
Other places of birth in Europe	30	20	10	3,030	1,405	1,625
Africa	15	0	10	2,855	1,445	1,410
Algeria	0	0	0	85	35	50
Egypt	0	0	0	290	150	140
Ethiopia	0	0	0	65	30	35
Kenya	0	0	0	185	90	95
Morocco	0	0	0	60	35	30
Nigeria	0	0	0	185	90	95
Somalia	0	0	0	150	100	50
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	355	165	195
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	1,475	755	725
Asia	60	20	40	13,320	6,065	7,250
Afghanistan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Bangladesh	0	0	0	140	90	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	10	0	2,200	975	1,225
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	275	120	160
India	10	10	10	1,955	930	1,025
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	420	240	180
Iraq	0	0	0	315	150	165
Japan	0	0	0	230	70	160
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	705	345	360
Lebanon	0	0	0	275	150	120
Pakistan	0	0	0	725	360	365
Philippines	10	0	10	2,635	1,020	1,615
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	190	100	90
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	265	135	135
Taiwan	0	0	0	115	40	75
Viet Nam	0	0	0	720	305	415
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	2,040	980	1,065
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	0	15	260	160	100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	30	15	15	4,990	2,360	2,630
Americas	0	0	0	1,325	665	665
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	15
Colombia	0	0	0	180	75	100
Cuba	0	0	0	65	40	30
Haiti	0	0	0	55	15	40
Jamaica	0	0	0	175	110	65
Mexico	0	0	0	150	90	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	420	195	225
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	90	45	40
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	180	90	85
Europe	0	0	0	685	320	365
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	65	25	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	15	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	70	40	30
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	35	10	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	185	100	80
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	300	135	165
Africa	15	0	10	455	230	225
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	20	15	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	55	35	25
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Morocco	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	20	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	35	25	10
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	10	50	25	30
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	230	105	125
Asia	15	0	10	2,480	1,110	1,370
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	540	235	305
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	10
India	10	10	0	395	190	205
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	85	40	40
Iraq	0	0	0	50	20	30
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	95	65	30
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	40	30	15
Pakistan	0	0	0	180	75	100
Philippines	0	0	0	640	265	370
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	35	20	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	35	15	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	100	40	60
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	15	15	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	45	15	25
Viet Nam	0	0	0	30	10	20
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	130	35	90
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	40	40	10
Australia	0	0	0	30	25	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	4,930	2,345	2,580	396,865	192,545	204,325
First generationCensus data footnote 69	430	185	240	73,680	34,895	38,790
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	960	455	500	88,870	42,920	45,955
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	3,540	1,700	1,840	234,310	114,730	119,580
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	155	60	95	32,585	15,210	17,380
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	80	25	50	12,785	6,365	6,420
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	40	15	20	5,320	3,360	1,960
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	45	15	30	7,470	3,010	4,460
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	50	20	35	11,615	4,695	6,920
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	15	15	0	7,515	3,805	3,705
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	10	675	340	335
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	4,925	2,350	2,580	396,865	192,545	204,320
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	345	125	220	11,645	5,355	6,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	320	115	205	11,080	5,125	5,955
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	125	50	80	6,810	3,180	3,635
Métis	195	70	125	4,165	1,890	2,275
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	100	50	50
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	0	10	265	110	160
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	10	300	120	175
Non-Aboriginal identity	4,585	2,225	2,360	385,220	187,190	198,030
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	4,925	2,345	2,580	396,865	192,545	204,325
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	70	15	50	3,710	1,675	2,035
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	4,855	2,330	2,530	393,155	190,870	202,290
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	4,930	2,345	2,585	396,870	192,540	204,320
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	25	15	15	1,985	970	1,010
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	30	15	15	1,930	935	995
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10	10	0	1,425	700	730
Métis single ancestry	20	10	10	470	220	250
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	30	15	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	60	35	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	55	35	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	435	185	250	15,535	7,265	8,270
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	410	165	245	15,100	7,080	8,020
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	250	120	135	11,205	5,235	5,970
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	50	105	3,810	1,785	2,025
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	85	60	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	15	10	435	185	255
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	400	170	230
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	4,465	2,150	2,315	379,345	184,310	195,035
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	4,925	2,350	2,580	396,865	192,540	204,320
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	165	95	70	37,105	18,060	19,050
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	10	10	0	5,785	2,925	2,855
Chinese	30	10	20	5,880	2,870	3,015
Black	15	15	0	7,705	3,885	3,815
Filipino	15	0	15	3,740	1,565	2,175
Latin American	0	0	0	4,430	2,115	2,320
Arab	10	10	0	2,545	1,315	1,225
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	0	0	0	1,905	815	1,085
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	10	0	780	370	410
Korean	10	0	0	1,405	680	725
Japanese	50	45	10	650	290	360
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	605	320	280
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	15	10	10	1,690	895	790
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	4,760	2,250	2,510	359,760	174,490	185,275
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	4,925	2,345	2,580	396,865	192,545	204,325
North American Aboriginal origins	465	195	265	17,520	8,235	9,285
First Nations (North American Indian)	285	140	150	13,115	6,155	6,960
Inuit	20	10	0	145	85	60
Métis	200	75	125	4,755	2,215	2,545
Other North American origins	1,405	675	725	117,610	56,915	60,695
Acadian	10	0	0	435	230	205
American	80	40	45	6,400	2,965	3,430
Canadian	1,350	650	700	112,805	54,760	58,045
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	355	190	165
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Ontarian	0	0	0	50	10	40
Québécois	0	0	0	235	100	140
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	30	20	15
European origins	4,310	2,040	2,265	311,380	150,000	161,380
British Isles origins	2,855	1,330	1,525	189,465	90,495	98,970
Channel Islander	0	0	0	65	40	25
Cornish	0	0	0	20	15	10
English	1,855	810	1,050	111,765	53,095	58,670
Irish	1,205	575	635	70,675	32,830	37,850
Manx	0	0	0	95	45	50
Scottish	1,350	595	750	77,500	36,805	40,695
Welsh	190	90	95	8,145	3,950	4,195
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	140	75	60	11,155	5,200	5,960
French origins	720	315	405	52,210	24,625	27,590
Alsatian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	10	0
French	720	315	400	52,170	24,600	27,570
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,635	745	890	83,855	40,665	43,190
Austrian	45	25	15	2,455	1,115	1,345
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Belgian	55	15	40	1,450	700	750
Dutch	485	195	290	29,180	14,240	14,940
Flemish	0	0	0	90	40	50
Frisian	0	0	0	195	95	105
German	1,185	565	620	55,915	27,065	28,850
Luxembourger	15	10	10	20	10	15
Swiss	70	25	45	1,515	675	835
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	640	320	325	7,545	3,390	4,155
Danish	145	65	75	1,765	870	890
Finnish	25	0	20	1,660	740	920
Icelandic	50	25	20	390	175	215
Norwegian	280	135	140	1,620	710	905
Swedish	155	70	85	2,245	895	1,350
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	20	10	0	325	165	160
Eastern European origins	750	355	395	58,965	28,335	30,630
Bulgarian	0	0	0	660	355	305
Byelorussian	0	0	0	185	80	100
Czech	30	10	20	1,315	645	665
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	20	0	15	625	275	350
Estonian	0	0	0	415	185	230
Hungarian	60	30	35	11,490	5,530	5,965
Latvian	15	10	0	640	330	310
Lithuanian	10	0	10	915	455	460
Moldovan	0	0	0	80	40	45
Polish	155	95	60	20,815	9,705	11,110
Romanian	50	15	30	2,670	1,340	1,325
Russian	95	35	60	6,325	3,120	3,205
Slovak	0	0	0	2,120	1,040	1,080
Ukrainian	430	190	240	20,700	9,980	10,725
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	125	45	80
Southern European origins	235	115	125	65,850	32,825	33,025
Albanian	0	0	0	235	105	135
Bosnian	0	0	0	595	285	310
Catalan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	15	0	10	3,230	1,670	1,560
Cypriot	0	0	0	50	20	35
Greek	10	0	10	2,505	1,265	1,235
Italian	130	60	70	49,345	24,550	24,795
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	0	10
Macedonian	10	0	10	430	275	160
Maltese	0	0	0	1,030	495	535
Montenegrin	0	0	0	65	35	30
Portuguese	0	0	0	2,650	1,415	1,240
Serbian	25	10	15	2,370	1,205	1,170
Sicilian	0	0	0	140	65	70
Slovenian	15	10	0	1,230	635	590
Spanish	35	20	20	3,815	1,625	2,185
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	30	15	15	900	470	430
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	25	15	10
Other European origins	45	20	30	1,260	660	600
Basque	0	0	0	20	10	15
Jewish	20	10	10	695	375	325
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	40	25	20
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	45	35	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	30	10	20	460	220	235
Caribbean origins	20	20	0	5,295	2,620	2,675
Antiguan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bahamian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Barbadian	0	0	0	625	315	305
Bermudan	0	0	0	70	30	40
Carib	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cuban	0	0	0	340	150	190
Dominican	0	0	0	135	75	55
Grenadian	10	10	0	110	55	55
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	345	120	225
Jamaican	20	15	0	2,510	1,320	1,190
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	85	50	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	760	375	390
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	40	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	405	195	215
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	140	70	65
Latin, Central and South American origins	30	25	0	6,135	3,155	2,975
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	285	115	170
Arawak	0	0	0	25	15	10
Argentinian	0	0	0	185	90	95
Belizean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Brazilian	10	10	10	200	105	95
Chilean	10	10	0	165	65	100
Colombian	0	0	0	1,405	660	750
Costa Rican	0	0	0	115	65	45
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	120	40	80
Guatemalan	0	0	0	455	205	250
Guyanese	0	0	0	390	190	200
Hispanic	0	0	0	150	95	65
Honduran	0	0	0	140	75	65
Maya	0	0	0	120	60	55
Mexican	10	0	0	1,090	695	395
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	110	55	55
Panamanian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	95	55	40
Peruvian	0	0	0	210	100	110
Salvadorean	0	0	0	635	320	315
Uruguayan	0	0	0	70	35	30
Venezuelan	0	0	0	325	175	155
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	230	125	105
African origins	20	10	10	5,990	3,000	2,990
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	855	400	460
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	15	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Congolese	0	0	0	135	75	60
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	155	85	75
Guinean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ibo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malinké	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	310	125	185
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	70	30	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	110	40	75
North African origins	0	0	0	1,675	850	830
Algerian	0	0	0	65	30	40
Berber	0	0	0	10	15	0
Coptic	0	0	0	35	15	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	540	310	240
Libyan	0	0	0	220	115	105
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Sudanese	0	0	0	690	330	355
Tunisian	0	0	0	35	20	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	1,455	725	735
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	65	30	35
Ethiopian	0	0	0	105	45	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	120	60	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	25	15	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	30	10	15
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	15	10
Somali	0	0	0	295	160	135
South African	0	0	0	385	200	185
Tanzanian	0	0	0	45	30	25
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	180	75	105
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	130	60	70
Other African origins	15	10	0	2,070	1,065	1,010
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	0	320	180	140
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	0	0	0	1,760	890	865
Asian origins	225	145	80	26,505	12,790	13,720
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	40	25	10	5,625	2,885	2,740
Afghan	0	0	0	115	50	65
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	570	335	230
Armenian	10	10	0	920	460	460
Assyrian	0	0	0	90	50	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	55	35	25
Georgian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	10	10	600	310	290
Iraqi	0	0	0	325	150	175
Israeli	0	0	0	110	50	55
Jordanian	0	0	0	195	65	125
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	315	170	140
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lebanese	10	0	0	1,195	595	600
Palestinian	15	0	10	380	195	185
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	140	85	55
Syrian	0	0	0	340	170	170
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	535	285	255
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	60	35	25
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	70	45	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	155	75	75
South Asian origins	50	40	10	6,175	3,100	3,070
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	60	40	20
Bengali	0	0	0	70	40	30
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	50	40	10	4,800	2,415	2,385
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	0	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	25	25
Nepali	0	0	0	70	40	25
Pakistani	0	0	0	725	330	400
Punjabi	0	0	0	220	100	125
Sinhalese	0	0	0	20	10	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	190	105	80
Tamil	0	0	0	20	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	235	125	110
East and Southeast Asian origins	135	80	55	14,890	6,925	7,970
Burmese	0	0	0	40	30	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	385	135	250
Chinese	60	20	40	7,185	3,540	3,640
Filipino	30	0	25	4,000	1,690	2,305
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	115	50	65
Japanese	70	60	10	815	375	440
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,470	705	765
Laotian	0	0	0	395	175	225
Malaysian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	60	25	35
Thai	0	0	0	230	65	160
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	0	25
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,235	590	640
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	20	10	20
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	130	60	70
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	130	60	75
Oceania origins	30	15	15	500	225	275
Australian	25	10	15	380	170	205
New Zealander	0	0	0	75	30	45
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	55	25	25
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	0	10	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	2,130	...	...	168,485	...	...
Owner	1,710	...	...	122,750	...	...
Renter	420	...	...	45,730	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	2,130	...	...	168,485	...	...
Condominium	380	...	...	10,200	...	...
Not condominium	1,755	...	...	158,285	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	2,135	...	...	168,485	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	415	...	...
1 bedroom	180	...	...	16,955	...	...
2 bedrooms	570	...	...	38,925	...	...
3 bedrooms	725	...	...	74,460	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	655	...	...	37,740	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	2,130	...	...	168,485	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	445	...	...	32,070	...	...
5 rooms	325	...	...	25,075	...	...
6 rooms	265	...	...	29,690	...	...
7 rooms	340	...	...	26,795	...	...
8 or more rooms	755	...	...	54,860	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	2,130	...	...	168,485	...	...
One person or fewer per room	2,130	...	...	167,355	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10	...	...	1,135	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	2,130	...	...	168,485	...	...
Suitable	2,090	...	...	163,305	...	...
Not suitable	45	...	...	5,175	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	2,135	...	...	168,485	...	...
1960 or before	335	...	...	60,230	...	...
1961 to 1980	605	...	...	52,995	...	...
1981 to 1990	250	...	...	18,725	...	...
1991 to 2000	530	...	...	15,715	...	...
2001 to 2005	105	...	...	7,385	...	...
2006 to 2010	230	...	...	6,760	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	85	...	...	6,670	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	2,130	...	...	168,485	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	2,010	...	...	157,605	...	...
Major repairs needed	120	...	...	10,880	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	2,135	...	...	168,485	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,255	...	...	100,755	...	...
2 household maintainers	840	...	...	64,355	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	40	...	...	3,375	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	2,130	...	...	168,485	...	...
15 to 24 years	15	...	...	4,330	...	...
25 to 34 years	225	...	...	18,400	...	...
35 to 44 years	325	...	...	23,665	...	...
45 to 54 years	320	...	...	32,775	...	...
55 to 64 years	475	...	...	35,670	...	...
65 to 74 years	405	...	...	29,165	...	...
75 to 84 years	265	...	...	17,305	...	...
85 years and over	105	...	...	7,175	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	2,130	...	...	167,310	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,685	...	...	124,750	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	440	...	...	42,560	...	...
30% to less than 100%	405	...	...	38,235	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,710	...	...	121,835	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.3	...	...	56.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.0	...	...	16.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	885	...	...	1,018	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	960	...	...	1,153	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	343,620	...	...	266,071	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	345,723	...	...	309,957	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	420	...	...	45,680	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.1	...	...	15.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.2	...	...	48.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	950	...	...	866	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,008	...	...	901	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	4,075	1,925	2,150	337,885	162,335	175,550
No certificate, diploma or degree	795	405	395	62,650	30,555	32,100
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,450	650	795	106,060	50,315	55,740
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,840	875	965	169,170	81,465	87,710
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	530	400	130	27,465	19,635	7,835
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	200	110	90	12,910	7,915	4,995
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	330	290	40	14,550	11,715	2,835
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	910	315	595	79,275	33,550	45,725
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	70	15	55	5,750	2,605	3,145
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	325	145	180	56,685	25,670	31,015
Bachelor's degree	200	90	115	38,800	16,820	21,985
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	40	10	35	3,895	1,790	2,105
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	10	1,520	965	560
Master's degree	75	50	25	10,900	5,130	5,775
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	1,565	975	590
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	2,485	1,175	1,305	207,355	100,115	107,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	255	155	100	21,605	11,600	10,005
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	955	465	495	62,470	31,030	31,435
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,275	565	710	123,275	57,480	65,795
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	320	250	70	17,390	12,200	5,185
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	115	70	50	8,395	5,095	3,295
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	200	180	25	8,995	7,100	1,895
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	690	220	475	59,870	25,395	34,475
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	50	10	45	3,665	1,645	2,025
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	205	80	125	42,350	18,245	24,110
Bachelor's degree	145	60	85	29,215	12,390	16,825
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15	0	20	2,890	1,255	1,635
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	1,135	630	500
Master's degree	45	25	20	8,045	3,365	4,680
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	1,060	595	465
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	4,075	1,930	2,150	337,880	162,340	175,550
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,240	1,050	1,185	168,715	80,875	87,840
Education	155	40	110	12,120	3,250	8,875
13. Education	160	40	110	12,120	3,250	8,870
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	40	10	40	5,905	2,540	3,365
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	1,015	760	255
50. Visual and performing arts	40	10	35	4,890	1,780	3,110
Humanities	45	30	20	8,545	3,605	4,945
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	910	255	660
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	1,995	650	1,345
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	0	2,125	815	1,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	10	55
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	0	490	300	185
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	25	0	1,100	680	415
54. History	0	10	0	1,370	775	595
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	485	110	380
Social and behavioural sciences and law	105	20	90	18,815	5,970	12,845
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	205	30	175
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	1,640	725	910
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	50	10	40	4,865	445	4,420
22. Legal professions and studies	15	0	10	2,185	625	1,560
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	295	60	235
42. Psychology	20	0	20	3,385	850	2,535
45. Social sciences	25	10	15	6,240	3,225	3,020
Business, management and public administration	350	80	270	31,785	11,775	20,010
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	60	20	40
44. Public administration and social service professions	40	0	35	3,160	555	2,610
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	310	75	230	28,560	11,195	17,365
Physical and life sciences and technologies	35	15	15	4,870	2,670	2,205
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	10	0	2,010	910	1,095
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	1,050	545	505
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	50	10	40
40. Physical sciences	10	10	10	1,435	1,085	350
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	330	120	215
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	20	15	0	4,910	2,930	1,980
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	15	0	3,580	2,350	1,230
25. Library science	0	0	0	480	45	435
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	815	500	315
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	40	40	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	535	515	15	35,715	33,585	2,130
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	0	810	595	215
14. Engineering	30	25	0	4,200	3,660	535
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	85	75	15	8,495	7,680	810
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	195	190	0	7,300	7,175	125
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	160	160	0	8,530	8,335	195
48. Precision production	65	65	0	6,385	6,135	245
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	55	20	35	3,440	2,160	1,280
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	30	10	20	2,535	1,585	955
03. Natural resources and conservation	25	15	15	905	575	325
Health and related fields	335	45	290	28,650	5,490	23,165
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	20	0	10	3,000	1,475	1,535
51. Health professions and related programs	315	40	275	25,255	3,780	21,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	395	240	155
Personal, protective and transportation services	165	90	75	14,385	7,480	6,905
12. Personal and culinary services	120	40	80	7,830	2,450	5,380
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	55	50	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	55	50	0
43. Security and protective services	10	15	0	4,305	2,970	1,340
49. Transportation and materials moving	35	35	0	2,140	1,965	175
Other	0	0	0	25	10	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	25	10	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	2,485	1,180	1,305	207,350	100,110	107,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,215	615	595	84,075	42,635	41,445
Education	85	25	60	7,890	2,015	5,865
13. Education	85	25	60	7,885	2,020	5,865
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	35	0	25	4,500	1,940	2,565
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	785	585	205
50. Visual and performing arts	30	0	30	3,720	1,355	2,360
Humanities	20	10	15	5,795	2,395	3,395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	625	165	465
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	1,310	405	905
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	1,525	585	935
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	45	10	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	10	310	205	100
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	715	450	260
54. History	0	0	0	945	505	430
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	320	70	245
Social and behavioural sciences and law	80	15	65	14,750	4,360	10,395
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	150	30	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	1,360	600	765
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	35	0	30	3,950	345	3,610
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	10	1,795	435	1,355
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	220	40	185
42. Psychology	10	0	10	2,505	600	1,905
45. Social sciences	25	10	15	4,770	2,310	2,460
Business, management and public administration	255	45	205	23,840	8,610	15,230
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	45	15	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	35	0	30	2,510	410	2,100
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	215	45	170	21,285	8,185	13,100
Physical and life sciences and technologies	25	0	20	3,425	1,745	1,680
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	10	0	1,500	660	840
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	755	375	380
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	55	10	35
40. Physical sciences	0	10	0	880	615	265
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	245	85	160
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	10	0	3,960	2,380	1,580
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	0	3,005	1,985	1,020
25. Library science	0	0	0	360	35	325
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	565	335	230
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	25	25	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	355	335	20	24,355	22,685	1,670
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	610	440	170
14. Engineering	15	20	0	2,895	2,465	435
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	70	55	15	6,145	5,525	625
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	140	135	0	4,830	4,710	115
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	95	95	0	5,725	5,575	155
48. Precision production	30	25	0	4,145	3,970	175
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	45	20	30	2,655	1,615	1,040
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	25	10	15	1,960	1,160	800
03. Natural resources and conservation	25	10	10	690	450	240
Health and related fields	240	35	210	21,420	4,130	17,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	20	10	15	2,340	1,125	1,215
51. Health professions and related programs	225	30	195	18,800	2,855	15,950
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	275	150	120
Personal, protective and transportation services	115	60	60	10,670	5,605	5,060
12. Personal and culinary services	80	20	60	5,685	1,855	3,825
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	50	40	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	15	15	0	3,275	2,185	1,090
49. Transportation and materials moving	30	25	0	1,640	1,505	135
Other	0	0	0	15	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	0	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	4,075	1,925	2,150	337,885	162,335	175,550
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,235	1,050	1,185	168,710	80,870	87,840
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,840	870	960	169,175	81,460	87,705
Location of study inside Canada	1,690	800	885	145,715	69,800	75,915
Same as province or territory of residence	1,340	620	715	138,475	66,315	72,160
Different than province or territory of residence	350	175	170	7,240	3,485	3,760
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	155	75	80	23,455	11,665	11,790
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	60	25	35	7,875	3,685	4,190
Philippines	10	0	0	1,275	440	830
India	0	0	0	1,095	535	560
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	30	25	10	3,530	2,225	1,305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	10	880	365	515
France	0	0	0	140	80	65
Other	45	25	25	8,665	4,330	4,335
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	2,490	1,180	1,305	207,350	100,115	107,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,215	615	600	84,075	42,630	41,445
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,275	560	710	123,275	57,480	65,795
Location of study inside Canada	1,185	525	660	107,895	50,505	57,390
Same as province or territory of residence	950	400	550	103,205	48,225	54,980
Different than province or territory of residence	230	130	105	4,685	2,280	2,410
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	90	40	55	15,380	6,975	8,405
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	25	10	20	5,590	2,385	3,200
Philippines	0	0	0	985	330	655
India	0	10	0	910	425	485
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	10	0	1,230	720	510
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	700	300	395
France	0	0	0	105	60	45
Other	30	15	20	5,870	2,750	3,115
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	4,075	1,925	2,150	337,885	162,335	175,545
In the labour force	2,290	1,180	1,110	203,830	103,875	99,955
Employed	2,140	1,080	1,060	188,215	95,365	92,855
Unemployed	150	100	50	15,610	8,510	7,100
Not in the labour force	1,785	745	1,040	134,060	58,460	75,595
Participation rate	56.2	61.3	51.6	60.3	64.0	56.9
Employment rate	52.5	56.1	49.3	55.7	58.7	52.9
Unemployment rate	6.6	8.5	4.5	7.7	8.2	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	4,080	1,925	2,150	337,880	162,335	175,545
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	1,575	665	910	125,880	54,725	71,155
Worked	2,500	1,265	1,240	212,000	107,610	104,390
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	1,215	670	545	105,140	58,870	46,265
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,285	595	695	106,870	48,735	58,135
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.6	42.1	41.0	42.6	42.9	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	2,290	1,180	1,110	203,830	103,870	99,950
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	45	25	20	4,320	2,155	2,165
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	2,245	1,160	1,090	199,510	101,720	97,785
Employee	1,965	995	965	178,380	88,535	89,845
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	280	160	120	21,130	13,185	7,945
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	2,290	1,180	1,110	203,830	103,870	99,950
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	45	25	20	4,320	2,155	2,170
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	2,245	1,155	1,090	199,505	101,720	97,785
0 Management occupations	205	105	100	20,820	12,355	8,465
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	280	75	205	25,900	7,345	18,550
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	85	65	20	8,940	7,415	1,525
3 Health occupations	160	10	150	14,205	2,450	11,755
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	200	60	145	21,140	6,985	14,150
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	35	10	35	4,915	2,205	2,710
6 Sales and service occupations	605	265	335	60,120	24,480	35,640
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	430	410	20	29,355	27,660	1,695
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	80	50	35	5,090	3,695	1,395
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	165	115	50	9,030	7,130	1,900
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	2,290	1,180	1,110	203,825	103,875	99,955
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	45	25	20	4,320	2,150	2,170
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	2,245	1,155	1,090	199,510	101,720	97,790
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	65	40	25	4,875	2,975	1,900
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25	25	10	470	415	55
22 Utilities	40	35	0	1,230	935	290
23 Construction	190	180	15	14,200	12,755	1,450
31-33 Manufacturing	315	220	95	18,270	14,425	3,850
41 Wholesale trade	80	45	35	6,570	4,585	1,985
44-45 Retail trade	350	175	170	24,865	10,785	14,075
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	80	70	10	8,420	5,905	2,515
51 Information and cultural industries	20	15	10	2,550	1,385	1,165
52 Finance and insurance	65	20	50	5,790	2,205	3,585
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	35	30	10	2,995	1,600	1,395
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	100	35	60	9,225	4,955	4,270
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	155	50	100
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	25	10	20	11,050	6,235	4,810
61 Educational services	110	45	60	14,615	4,710	9,905
62 Health care and social assistance	270	20	250	23,355	3,715	19,645
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	45	10	35	8,705	4,685	4,025
72 Accommodation and food services	160	75	85	23,650	9,665	13,990
81 Other services (except public administration)	150	50	100	8,985	4,300	4,685
91 Public administration	110	55	55	9,530	5,435	4,095
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	2,140	1,080	1,060	188,215	95,365	92,855
Worked at home	125	75	45	12,030	5,885	6,150
Worked outside Canada	10	10	10	1,580	935	645
No fixed workplace address	230	165	65	20,305	14,930	5,375
Worked at usual place	1,780	840	940	154,305	73,620	80,685
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	1,780	835	940	154,305	73,615	80,685
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	700	340	355	76,265	33,110	43,160
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	930	400	535	60,835	29,255	31,575
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	140	90	50	16,810	11,020	5,785
Commute to a different province or territory	10	10	0	390	225	160
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	2,005	1,000	1,010	174,605	88,545	86,060
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,665	830	835	146,315	75,205	71,105
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	85	45	45	12,230	5,665	6,565
Public transit	30	10	15	4,730	1,755	2,975
Walked	180	80	105	7,855	3,685	4,170
Bicycle	25	20	10	1,540	1,160	375
Other method	20	20	0	1,930	1,070	860
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	2,010	1,000	1,005	174,605	88,545	86,060
Less than 15 minutes	800	410	395	65,190	29,370	35,820
15 to 29 minutes	785	355	425	67,125	33,065	34,060
30 to 44 minutes	270	130	145	23,950	13,605	10,345
45 to 59 minutes	75	45	30	7,805	4,920	2,890
60 minutes and over	85	65	20	10,530	7,580	2,950
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	2,010	1,000	1,010	174,605	88,545	86,060
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	235	150	85	12,080	8,655	3,425
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	385	245	140	29,720	19,090	10,635
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	545	245	300	40,390	20,985	19,405
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	360	155	205	38,240	14,405	23,835
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	185	45	140	20,825	8,320	12,505
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	295	160	140	33,350	17,095	16,255
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	2,550	1,275	1,270	218,710	110,965	107,745
Single responses	2,545	1,270	1,270	217,090	110,330	106,760
Official languages	2,545	1,270	1,270	216,045	109,705	106,340
English	2,540	1,265	1,270	214,605	109,330	105,275
French	0	0	0	1,440	375	1,065
Non-official languages	10	0	0	1,050	630	420
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	1,045	625	420
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	30	25	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	495	335	155
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	80	40	40
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	20	15	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	70	60	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	70	55	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	25	25	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	10	0	20	15	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	300	200	100
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	270	185	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	40	15	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	50	25	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	350	200	150
Chinese languages	0	0	0	350	195	155
Cantonese	0	0	0	70	55	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	265	140	120
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	1,620	635	985
English and French	10	10	0	795	255	540
English and non-official language	0	0	0	780	375	410
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	10	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	2,550	1,280	1,270	218,710	110,965	107,750
None	2,530	1,270	1,260	210,865	107,625	103,240
English	10	0	0	1,395	495	895
French	10	0	0	3,270	1,325	1,940
Non-official language	10	0	0	3,020	1,465	1,560
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	10	3,010	1,465	1,550
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	160	50	110
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	4,890	2,335	2,555	393,265	190,625	202,645
Non-movers	4,330	2,090	2,240	343,685	166,240	177,440
Movers	555	245	310	49,585	24,385	25,195
Non-migrants	210	95	110	26,400	12,775	13,620
Migrants	350	150	200	23,185	11,610	11,575
Internal migrants	340	145	195	20,945	10,460	10,480
Intraprovincial migrants	280	120	160	19,385	9,670	9,720
Interprovincial migrants	65	25	35	1,555	795	760
External migrants	10	0	10	2,240	1,140	1,100
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	4,675	2,215	2,460	378,475	183,230	195,245
Non-movers	2,845	1,315	1,530	243,625	118,045	125,580
Movers	1,830	900	925	134,850	65,185	69,665
Non-migrants	850	420	430	69,855	33,545	36,310
Migrants	980	480	500	64,995	31,645	33,350
Internal migrants	970	480	490	56,910	27,735	29,175
Intraprovincial migrants	740	370	375	52,815	25,665	27,150
Interprovincial migrants	225	110	115	4,090	2,065	2,020
External migrants	15	0	10	8,090	3,910	4,175