Census Profile, 2016 Census
Armstrong, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Vaughan, City [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Armstrong, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Vaughan, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Armstrong, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Armstrong, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Vaughan, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	5,114	...	...	306,233	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	4,830 r	...	...	288,301	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.9	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	2,143	...	...	96,657	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	2,132	...	...	94,253	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	979.8	...	...	1,119.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5.22	...	...	273.56	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	5,115	2,390	2,720	306,230	149,055	157,175
0 to 14 years	795	395	400	57,525	29,380	28,145
0 to 4 years	250	125	125	16,265	8,265	8,000
5 to 9 years	290	140	145	19,965	10,250	9,720
10 to 14 years	260	130	130	21,300	10,870	10,425
15 to 64 years	2,995	1,405	1,595	205,235	99,450	105,785
15 to 19 years	275	145	125	21,280	10,830	10,450
20 to 24 years	205	85	120	20,285	10,470	9,810
25 to 29 years	235	120	120	17,105	8,500	8,605
30 to 34 years	305	150	150	16,825	7,980	8,845
35 to 39 years	265	140	125	19,430	8,875	10,550
40 to 44 years	270	120	150	23,345	10,905	12,440
45 to 49 years	300	135	165	25,440	12,185	13,255
50 to 54 years	365	160	205	24,480	11,970	12,515
55 to 59 years	385	180	210	20,805	10,085	10,715
60 to 64 years	395	165	230	16,250	7,650	8,595
65 years and over	1,320	595	725	43,470	20,220	23,250
65 to 69 years	365	170	195	14,645	7,015	7,630
70 to 74 years	285	140	140	9,645	4,670	4,975
75 to 79 years	245	95	150	8,165	3,855	4,310
80 to 84 years	185	85	95	5,680	2,625	3,055
85 years and over	245	100	150	5,340	2,065	3,275
85 to 89 years	150	55	95	3,335	1,370	1,970
90 to 94 years	80	35	50	1,585	565	1,020
95 to 99 years	20	5	10	375	115	255
100 years and over	0	0	5	45	10	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.5	16.5	14.7	18.8	19.7	17.9
15 to 64 years	58.6	58.8	58.6	67.0	66.7	67.3
65 years and over	25.8	24.9	26.7	14.2	13.6	14.8
85 years and over	4.8	4.2	5.5	1.7	1.4	2.1
Average age of the population	45.9	44.7	46.9	39.2	38.4	39.9
Median age of the population	48.7	46.2	50.2	40.2	39.2	40.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	2,130	...	...	94,250	...	...
Single-detached house	1,500	...	...	61,215	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	9,805	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	635	...	...	23,230	...	...
Semi-detached house	125	...	...	7,685	...	...
Row house	175	...	...	10,175	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	65	...	...	3,345	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	265	...	...	1,990	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	30	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	2,135	...	...	94,255	...	...
1 person	595	...	...	12,155	...	...
2 persons	835	...	...	22,760	...	...
3 persons	320	...	...	18,295	...	...
4 persons	265	...	...	24,125	...	...
5 or more persons	115	...	...	16,920	...	...
Number of persons in private households	4,930	...	...	304,145	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	3.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	4,320	1,995	2,320	248,705	119,675	129,035
Married or living common law	2,590	1,295	1,295	154,490	76,905	77,585
Married	2,155	1,080	1,075	147,520	73,440	74,080
Living common law	435	215	220	6,965	3,460	3,500
Not married and not living common law	1,725	705	1,020	94,215	42,770	51,450
Never married	830	435	400	67,875	35,590	32,280
Separated	190	75	115	4,860	1,860	3,005
Divorced	360	120	240	9,385	3,195	6,195
Widowed	350	80	270	12,095	2,125	9,965
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	1,505	...	...	86,550	...	...
2 persons	875	...	...	29,480	...	...
3 persons	310	...	...	20,825	...	...
4 persons	225	...	...	25,825	...	...
5 or more persons	85	...	...	10,420	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	1,505	...	...	86,550	...	...
Total couple families	1,265	...	...	75,390	...	...
Married couples	1,055	...	...	71,910	...	...
Common-law couples	215	...	...	3,480	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	235	...	...	11,165	...	...
Female parent	180	...	...	9,030	...	...
Male parent	50	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,270	...	...	75,390	...	...
Couples without children	740	...	...	23,350	...	...
Couples with children	530	...	...	52,035	...	...
1 child	235	...	...	17,075	...	...
2 children	215	...	...	24,810	...	...
3 or more children	85	...	...	10,145	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	235	...	...	11,165	...	...
1 child	140	...	...	6,130	...	...
2 children	75	...	...	3,745	...	...
3 or more children	20	...	...	1,285	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	860	350	510	24,455	9,305	15,145
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	2,130	...	...	94,255	...	...
One-census-family households	1,435	...	...	75,520	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	705	...	...	18,965	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	725	...	...	56,560	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	35	...	...	5,310	...	...
Non-census-family households	665	...	...	13,415	...	...
One-person households	590	...	...	12,155	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	75	...	...	1,265	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	5,005	2,350	2,650	304,640	148,590	156,055
English only	4,835	2,275	2,555	272,895	135,900	136,995
French only	0	0	0	165	65	105
English and French	165	70	95	19,125	7,895	11,225
Neither English nor French	10	5	0	12,455	4,725	7,730
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	5,005	2,355	2,650	304,640	148,585	156,055
English	4,935	2,320	2,610	287,380	141,715	145,665
French	60	30	35	2,185	970	1,210
English and French	0	0	0	2,805	1,280	1,520
Neither English nor French	10	5	5	12,280	4,625	7,655
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	60	30	30	3,585	1,610	1,975
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.3	1.1	1.2	1.1	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	5,005	2,350	2,650	304,640	148,590	156,055
Single responses	4,980	2,340	2,640	292,200	142,635	149,565
Official languages	4,710	2,215	2,490	139,610	70,330	69,275
English	4,645	2,190	2,450	137,720	69,475	68,245
French	70	30	40	1,885	850	1,035
Non-official languages	270	125	145	152,585	72,305	80,285
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	265	120	140	152,575	72,295	80,280
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	10,110	5,140	4,975
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	90	45	50
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	80	40	40
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	0	5	10,015	5,090	4,925
Amharic	0	0	0	100	45	50
Arabic	5	5	5	2,960	1,485	1,480
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,535	740	800
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	480	245	235
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	4,530	2,385	2,145
Maltese	0	0	0	190	95	100
Tigrigna	0	0	0	105	50	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	45	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	5	0	4,730	2,125	2,600
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	425	215	210
Vietnamese	0	0	0	4,300	1,910	2,390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	5,305	1,885	3,420
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	5	85	30	50
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	45	15	30
Ilocano	5	0	5	385	155	230
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	140	55	80
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	5	4,595	1,600	3,000
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	85	40	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	3,865	1,895	1,975
Kannada	0	0	0	45	25	20
Malayalam	0	0	0	380	180	200
Tamil	0	0	0	3,295	1,615	1,680
Telugu	0	0	0	135	75	65
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	210	100	115	104,205	49,710	54,490
Albanian	0	0	0	930	460	470
Armenian	0	0	0	665	320	345
Balto-Slavic languages	35	15	20	25,665	12,020	13,645
Baltic languages	0	0	0	170	75	95
Latvian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Lithuanian	0	0	0	130	60	65
Slavic languages	35	15	15	25,495	11,945	13,550
Belarusan	0	0	0	30	15	20
Bosnian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	290	130	160
Croatian	0	5	0	550	265	290
Czech	5	5	0	85	35	50
Macedonian	0	0	0	365	160	205
Polish	0	0	0	1,595	715	875
Russian	5	5	5	20,685	9,780	10,905
Serbian	5	5	5	545	265	280
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Slovak	0	0	0	110	50	65
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	170	65	105
Ukrainian	10	5	5	935	400	530
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	155	75	80	1,550	695	855
Afrikaans	5	5	5	25	5	15
Danish	10	0	0	25	5	20
Dutch	50	20	25	145	60	85
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	85	45	45	630	295	335
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Norwegian	5	0	5	10	0	5
Swedish	5	5	0	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	705	315	390
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	1,565	730	830
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	5	22,215	11,020	11,200
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	5	15,095	7,485	7,610
Bengali	0	0	0	475	235	240
Gujarati	0	0	0	2,620	1,290	1,335
Hindi	0	0	0	1,565	765	800
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	25	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	110	50	65
Nepali	0	0	0	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	4,760	2,400	2,360
Sindhi	0	0	0	155	80	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	225	110	115
Urdu	0	0	0	5,120	2,525	2,595
Iranian languages	5	0	5	7,070	3,510	3,560
Kurdish	0	0	0	340	190	150
Pashto	0	0	0	130	55	70
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	6,605	3,260	3,340
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	5	51,600	24,465	27,135
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	37,405	17,750	19,655
Portuguese	5	0	0	4,350	2,030	2,315
Romanian	5	5	0	2,465	1,190	1,275
Spanish	0	0	0	7,365	3,485	3,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Japanese	10	5	5	155	50	105
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	110	60	50
Georgian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Korean	5	0	0	4,170	2,010	2,160
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	580	290	290
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	85	40	45
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	30	20	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	105	55	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	5
Sign languages	0	0	0	45	25	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	40	25	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	10	16,510	7,770	8,740
Chinese languages	15	5	5	16,455	7,745	8,710
Cantonese	0	0	0	6,310	2,955	3,355
Hakka	0	0	0	245	120	125
Mandarin	5	0	5	8,860	4,185	4,675
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	580	265	320
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	175	85	95
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	275	135	140
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Burmese	0	0	0	40	15	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	245	100	140
Lao	0	0	0	190	85	105
Thai	0	0	0	50	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	1,455	735	715
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	140	75	65
Turkish	0	0	0	1,245	630	610
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	20	25
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Uralic languages	10	5	5	975	440	540
Estonian	0	0	5	25	10	10
Finnish	5	0	0	50	15	30
Hungarian	5	5	0	910	410	495
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Multiple responses	25	15	15	12,445	5,960	6,490
English and French	10	0	5	470	210	260
English and non-official language	10	10	5	11,310	5,460	5,855
French and non-official language	0	0	0	315	135	180
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	350	150	195
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	5,005	2,350	2,650	304,645	148,590	156,050
Single responses	4,970	2,340	2,635	273,950	133,860	140,090
Official languages	4,920	2,315	2,610	195,730	97,095	98,635
English	4,920	2,315	2,605	195,025	96,795	98,225
French	5	0	0	710	305	405
Non-official languages	50	25	30	78,215	36,760	41,455
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	50	25	25	78,215	36,765	41,455
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	4,850	2,395	2,455
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Somali	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	0	5	4,800	2,370	2,435
Amharic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Arabic	5	0	0	1,270	620	650
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	955	430	525
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	255	125	130
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	2,145	1,115	1,030
Maltese	0	0	0	30	15	20
Tigrigna	0	0	0	40	20	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	25	40
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,955	1,335	1,620
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	240	105	135
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,715	1,225	1,485
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	0	2,105	875	1,230
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	30	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	155	70	85
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	50	25	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	1,855	765	1,095
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	40	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	2,450	1,165	1,290
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	185	90	100
Tamil	0	0	0	2,190	1,040	1,150
Telugu	0	0	0	75	35	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	15	10	49,095	23,005	26,090
Albanian	0	0	0	425	215	215
Armenian	0	0	0	325	145	180
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	5	15,170	7,215	7,950
Baltic languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Slavic languages	5	5	5	15,105	7,185	7,920
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	160	65	90
Croatian	0	0	0	175	85	90
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	125	55	70
Polish	0	0	0	575	280	290
Russian	0	0	0	13,285	6,330	6,950
Serbian	5	5	0	260	115	140
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	45	25	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	40	15	20
Ukrainian	0	0	0	385	175	205
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	5	180	80	95
Afrikaans	5	0	5	5	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dutch	0	0	0	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	5	5	95	40	55
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	55	30	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	465	215	250
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	0	13,305	6,420	6,885
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	0	8,730	4,215	4,515
Bengali	0	0	0	235	115	120
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,510	700	815
Hindi	0	0	0	790	395	395
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	40	15	20
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	2,690	1,335	1,355
Sindhi	0	0	0	40	15	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	115	55	55
Urdu	0	0	0	3,295	1,575	1,720
Iranian languages	0	0	0	4,560	2,190	2,360
Kurdish	0	0	0	150	80	70
Pashto	0	0	0	50	30	25
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	5	4,350	2,085	2,270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	5	19,225	8,720	10,505
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	5	12,745	5,620	7,130
Portuguese	0	0	0	1,540	745	790
Romanian	0	0	0	1,240	590	650
Spanish	0	0	0	3,705	1,770	1,935
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	0	60	25	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Georgian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Korean	5	0	0	3,055	1,495	1,560
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	155	65	90
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	90	40	55
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	20	10	15
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	10	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	0	5	0	75	50	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	70	45	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	5	12,070	5,695	6,375
Chinese languages	10	5	5	12,030	5,680	6,355
Cantonese	0	0	0	4,405	2,015	2,390
Hakka	0	0	0	100	50	50
Mandarin	0	5	5	6,955	3,340	3,615
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	295	135	160
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	165	75	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	115	50	65
Lao	0	0	0	100	45	60
Thai	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	850	430	420
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	25	25
Turkish	0	0	0	770	390	380
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	280	125	160
Estonian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	265	120	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Multiple responses	30	15	15	30,690	14,730	15,960
English and French	0	0	0	470	220	250
English and non-official language	25	15	15	29,600	14,260	15,345
French and non-official language	0	0	0	95	35	60
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	515	210	305
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	5,000	2,355	2,650	304,640	148,590	156,055
None	4,875	2,295	2,580	218,930	107,660	111,275
English	25	15	15	32,495	15,865	16,630
French	15	10	10	1,680	715	965
Non-official language	80	35	45	50,060	23,695	26,365
Aboriginal	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	80	40	40	50,055	23,690	26,360
English and French	0	0	0	210	95	120
English and non-official language	0	0	0	785	390	395
French and non-official language	5	0	0	475	170	305
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,130	1,930	2,200	246,655	119,055	127,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,000	1,865	2,135	234,815	113,310	121,505
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,987	41,600	24,736	35,540	42,197	30,444
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,005	1,870	2,135	234,855	113,325	121,530
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,713	36,535	23,755	32,383	37,742	28,147
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,650	1,750	1,895	214,490	105,610	108,880
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,560	36,523	19,928	35,459	42,594	29,826
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,940	1,210	1,730	163,880	70,815	93,060
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,567	10,528	7,661	2,090	860	3,219
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,850	1,425	1,425	181,470	91,375	90,095
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,608	41,728	21,717	38,959	45,953	33,574
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	4,080	1,925	2,150	246,660	119,100	127,560
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,965	1,870	2,095	234,735	113,270	121,465
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,857	47,190	31,435	53,441	64,479	43,147
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,975	1,875	2,100	234,755	113,280	121,480
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,568	39,846	27,976	42,869	50,218	36,015
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,635	1,750	1,885	213,980	105,500	108,480
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,091	43,259	27,498	53,793	65,278	42,623
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,945	1,255	1,690	164,040	71,045	92,990
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,029	9,907	8,377	6,303	5,869	6,634
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,830	1,425	1,400	181,470	91,500	89,970
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,838	43,341	28,214	53,874	64,088	43,488
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	4,075	1,930	2,150	246,655	119,100	127,555
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	1,200	660	540	91,690	51,310	40,380
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,529	57,769	41,225	60,665	66,839	54,419
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,780	59,948	46,281	76,527	86,319	64,086
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.6	86.9	76.7	91.8	94.3	88.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.0	71.5	58.3	78.6	81.6	74.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.4	13.2	23.2	8.2	5.7	11.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	4,130	1,930	2,205	246,655	119,050	127,605
Without total income	135	60	70	11,840	5,740	6,105
With total income	4,000	1,865	2,130	234,815	113,310	121,500
Percentage with total income	96.9	96.6	96.6	95.2	95.2	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	475	135	345	37,625	16,310	21,315
$10,000 to $19,999	765	270	490	38,575	15,885	22,690
$20,000 to $29,999	670	245	420	28,560	12,395	16,165
$30,000 to $39,999	550	245	305	22,185	9,975	12,210
$40,000 to $49,999	425	205	220	20,225	9,085	11,145
$50,000 to $59,999	330	180	145	17,000	8,005	8,995
$60,000 to $69,999	240	175	65	13,995	7,195	6,800
$70,000 to $79,999	175	115	60	11,425	6,220	5,210
$80,000 to $89,999	120	80	40	9,515	5,455	4,060
$90,000 to $99,999	75	60	15	8,890	4,665	4,225
$100,000 and over	175	145	30	26,810	18,120	8,695
$100,000 to $149,999	130	110	20	17,125	10,900	6,220
$150,000 and over	45	30	10	9,685	7,215	2,470
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	4,130	1,930	2,205	246,655	119,050	127,605
Without after-tax income	130	55	70	11,800	5,725	6,075
With after-tax income	4,005	1,870	2,135	234,855	113,325	121,535
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	96.9	96.8	95.2	95.2	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	500	145	350	38,285	16,555	21,730
$10,000 to $19,999	805	290	515	40,210	16,640	23,570
$20,000 to $29,999	775	300	480	32,420	14,120	18,300
$30,000 to $39,999	635	295	345	26,840	12,100	14,740
$40,000 to $49,999	470	250	215	24,180	11,345	12,835
$50,000 to $59,999	305	210	95	18,845	9,665	9,185
$60,000 to $69,999	205	140	65	14,740	8,290	6,455
$70,000 to $79,999	125	85	40	12,510	6,860	5,655
$80,000 and over	190	150	35	26,825	17,760	9,065
$80,000 to $89,999	80	70	10	8,435	4,785	3,655
$90,000 to $99,999	40	30	10	4,955	3,250	1,710
$100,000 and over	70	50	15	13,440	9,725	3,705
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	4,130	1,925	2,205	246,655	119,055	127,605
Without employment income	1,285	505	780	65,185	27,675	37,510
With employment income	2,845	1,425	1,425	181,470	91,375	90,095
Percentage with employment income	68.9	74.0	64.6	73.6	76.8	70.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	540	235	310	19,950	9,210	10,745
$5,000 to $9,999	220	90	125	14,230	6,445	7,790
$10,000 to $19,999	365	140	225	23,890	10,910	12,975
$20,000 to $29,999	350	130	220	17,890	7,790	10,095
$30,000 to $39,999	285	105	180	16,460	7,105	9,360
$40,000 to $49,999	250	115	135	15,760	6,970	8,785
$50,000 to $59,999	225	125	95	13,810	6,670	7,140
$60,000 to $69,999	180	140	45	11,460	6,080	5,375
$70,000 to $79,999	140	105	35	9,555	5,325	4,235
$80,000 and over	290	240	50	38,460	24,865	13,595
$80,000 to $89,999	105	75	30	8,415	4,935	3,485
$90,000 to $99,999	55	50	5	8,140	4,250	3,895
$100,000 and over	130	115	20	21,905	15,685	6,225
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	2,135	...	...	94,255	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,561	...	...	105,351	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,422	...	...	90,615	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	590	...	...	12,155	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,272	...	...	40,964	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,904	...	...	36,480	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,540	...	...	82,095	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,104	...	...	116,295	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,736	...	...	99,580	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	2,135	...	...	94,255	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,282	...	...	133,095	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,548	...	...	106,775	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	585	...	...	12,160	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,081	...	...	59,472	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,686	...	...	47,814	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,550	...	...	82,095	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,864	...	...	144,001	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,128	...	...	115,510	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	2,130	...	...	94,255	...	...
Under $5,000	15	...	...	965	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	25	...	...	585	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	45	...	...	960	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	95	...	...	1,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	110	...	...	2,260	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	100	...	...	2,205	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	115	...	...	2,575	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	120	...	...	2,710	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	120	...	...	2,710	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	85	...	...	2,670	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	185	...	...	5,235	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	175	...	...	5,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	155	...	...	5,025	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	150	...	...	4,950	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	130	...	...	4,945	...	...
$100,000 and over	505	...	...	49,700	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	225	...	...	11,540	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	120	...	...	9,960	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	115	...	...	13,745	...	...
$200,000 and over	50	...	...	14,455	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	2,135	...	...	94,255	...	...
Under $5,000	25	...	...	1,100	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	20	...	...	600	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	50	...	...	995	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	95	...	...	1,645	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	115	...	...	2,420	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	120	...	...	2,410	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	150	...	...	2,810	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	130	...	...	3,155	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	125	...	...	3,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	115	...	...	3,200	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	195	...	...	6,415	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	225	...	...	6,290	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	175	...	...	6,320	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	155	...	...	6,230	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	120	...	...	5,925	...	...
$100,000 and over	320	...	...	41,575	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	165	...	...	13,425	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	85	...	...	10,155	...	...
$150,000 and over	75	...	...	17,995	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	1,490	...	...	81,655	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,284	...	...	115,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,627	...	...	98,601	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	695	...	...	18,330	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,779	...	...	81,849	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,184	...	...	71,508	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	540	...	...	52,075	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,907	...	...	134,945	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,848	...	...	114,530	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	215	...	...	9,235	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,328	...	...	72,019	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,848	...	...	64,311	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	1,510	...	...	81,600	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,860	...	...	143,173	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,235	...	...	114,737	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	720	...	...	18,475	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,262	...	...	118,419	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,268	...	...	92,939	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	550	...	...	51,935	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,287	...	...	162,646	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,669	...	...	130,286	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	210	...	...	9,255	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,678	...	...	85,586	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,279	...	...	71,814	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	755	300	460	16,725	6,935	9,785
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,600	33,856	28,064	33,976	41,320	29,798
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,200	30,112	26,261	31,232	36,721	27,951
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	720	275	455	16,705	6,945	9,765
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,956	39,688	33,712	51,572	59,060	46,248
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,527	34,085	29,988	41,978	46,883	38,490
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	4,930	2,325	2,610	304,145	148,415	155,730
In the bottom half of the distribution	2,765	1,255	1,515	109,660	51,800	57,860
In the bottom decile	395	165	230	17,550	8,415	9,130
In the second decile	580	245	330	20,645	9,250	11,395
In the third decile	595	275	315	22,620	10,665	11,960
In the fourth decile	595	280	320	23,070	11,060	12,005
In the fifth decile	600	280	320	25,775	12,405	13,370
In the top half of the distribution	2,160	1,070	1,095	194,485	96,615	97,870
In the sixth decile	610	305	300	28,415	13,885	14,530
In the seventh decile	520	245	275	33,030	16,235	16,795
In the eighth decile	450	220	225	38,055	18,850	19,205
In the ninth decile	400	195	205	45,155	22,495	22,655
In the top decile	190	100	95	49,830	25,150	24,680
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	4,930	2,320	2,605	304,145	148,420	155,730
0 to 17 years	965	480	485	70,050	35,770	34,280
0 to 5 years	300	145	155	19,945	10,160	9,785
18 to 64 years	2,810	1,305	1,505	192,450	92,935	99,515
65 years and over	1,155	530	620	41,650	19,715	21,930
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	670	280	395	26,780	12,690	14,090
0 to 17 years	175	90	85	7,375	3,825	3,550
0 to 5 years	70	40	30	2,070	1,105	960
18 to 64 years	330	125	195	15,585	7,320	8,265
65 years and over	170	60	110	3,820	1,540	2,275
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.6	12.1	15.2	8.8	8.6	9.0
0 to 17 years (%)	18.1	18.8	17.5	10.5	10.7	10.4
0 to 5 years (%)	23.3	27.6	19.4	10.4	10.9	9.8
18 to 64 years (%)	11.7	9.6	13.0	8.1	7.9	8.3
65 years and over (%)	14.7	11.3	17.7	9.2	7.8	10.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	210	90	120	20,855	9,860	10,995
0 to 17 years	45	25	25	5,675	2,950	2,725
0 to 5 years	15	10	5	1,605	865	745
18 to 64 years	150	65	90	12,940	6,025	6,910
65 years and over	10	5	5	2,240	880	1,360
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.3	3.9	4.6	6.9	6.6	7.1
0 to 17 years (%)	4.7	5.2	5.2	8.1	8.2	7.9
0 to 5 years (%)	5.0	6.9	3.2	8.0	8.5	7.6
18 to 64 years (%)	5.3	5.0	6.0	6.7	6.5	6.9
65 years and over (%)	0.9	0.9	0.8	5.4	4.5	6.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	4,925	2,345	2,585	304,145	148,420	155,725
Official languages	4,905	2,335	2,575	291,735	143,635	148,100
English	4,910	2,335	2,575	291,605	143,575	148,035
French	190	70	120	19,260	7,860	11,400
Non-official languages	380	165	215	192,610	91,395	101,210
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	375	165	215	192,600	91,385	101,215
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	20,880	10,545	10,340
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	125	60	70
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	115	55	65
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	10	20,745	10,480	10,265
Amharic	0	0	0	250	120	130
Arabic	10	0	10	4,925	2,530	2,400
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,870	895	975
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	585	320	260
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	10	0	13,730	6,925	6,800
Maltese	0	0	0	310	165	140
Tigrigna	0	0	0	130	60	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	50	85
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	6,435	2,940	3,495
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	520	265	255
Vietnamese	0	0	0	5,935	2,680	3,260
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	15	6,740	2,395	4,345
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	135	45	90
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	15	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	490	200	290
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malay	10	0	0	225	85	140
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	15	6,365	2,250	4,115
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	20	10	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	35
Creole languages	0	0	0	350	145	205
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	155	65	90
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	80	115
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	5,070	2,405	2,665
Kannada	0	0	0	65	35	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	520	230	290
Tamil	0	0	0	4,370	2,070	2,305
Telugu	0	0	0	215	120	100
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	310	145	170	134,410	64,405	70,005
Albanian	0	0	0	1,005	500	515
Armenian	0	0	0	830	370	455
Balto-Slavic languages	50	25	25	29,285	13,900	15,385
Baltic languages	0	0	0	305	130	170
Latvian	0	0	0	130	45	90
Lithuanian	0	0	0	175	90	85
Slavic languages	50	30	25	29,210	13,875	15,330
Belarusan	0	0	0	110	55	60
Bosnian	0	0	0	80	30	45
Bulgarian	0	0	0	385	150	235
Croatian	0	0	0	690	335	355
Czech	0	0	0	110	60	50
Macedonian	0	0	0	535	255	280
Polish	0	0	0	1,955	935	1,015
Russian	10	0	0	24,540	11,690	12,850
Serbian	15	10	10	670	345	330
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	75	30	40
Slovak	0	0	0	155	65	90
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	10	0	215	95	115
Ukrainian	15	0	10	2,320	1,045	1,275
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	170	85	85	3,215	1,575	1,635
Afrikaans	20	10	10	405	200	200
Danish	10	10	0	30	0	20
Dutch	45	15	30	200	80	120
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	105	60	45	1,275	640	635
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	1,365	675	690
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	10	2,415	1,150	1,265
Indo-Iranian languages	25	15	10	28,430	14,155	14,275
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	10	20,010	9,985	10,025
Bengali	0	0	0	615	330	285
Gujarati	0	0	0	3,230	1,525	1,700
Hindi	0	0	0	6,245	3,040	3,205
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	10
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	195	90	110
Nepali	0	0	0	65	25	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	7,740	4,020	3,720
Sindhi	0	0	0	205	85	120
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	400	215	185
Urdu	0	0	0	7,280	3,650	3,635
Iranian languages	10	10	0	8,655	4,290	4,365
Kurdish	0	0	0	555	325	235
Pashto	0	0	0	160	90	70
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	0	8,045	3,940	4,110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	55	60
Italic (Romance) languages	80	25	45	71,370	33,850	37,520
Catalan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italian	15	10	0	53,485	25,145	28,340
Portuguese	10	10	10	5,640	2,715	2,925
Romanian	0	0	0	2,815	1,330	1,485
Spanish	55	15	45	11,625	5,620	6,005
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	30
Japanese	10	10	0	355	130	230
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	160	75	85
Georgian	0	0	0	160	75	85
Korean	0	0	0	4,805	2,335	2,470
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	1,165	580	585
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	410	205	205
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	25	10	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	155	65	95
Lingala	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	250	135	120
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	210	110	95
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	60	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	175	75	100
American Sign Language	0	0	0	55	25	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	50	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	0	20	18,945	8,890	10,050
Chinese languages	20	10	20	18,905	8,870	10,035
Cantonese	0	0	0	8,485	3,860	4,625
Hakka	0	0	0	210	100	110
Mandarin	20	0	15	11,285	5,335	5,950
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	755	310	445
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	200	100	100
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	355	150	205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Burmese	0	0	0	35	20	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	360	145	220
Lao	0	0	0	270	105	160
Thai	0	0	0	105	40	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages	10	10	0	2,265	1,150	1,120
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	255	145	105
Turkish	0	0	0	1,930	955	970
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	65	35	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	15
Uralic languages	10	0	0	1,165	520	640
Estonian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Finnish	10	0	10	60	20	35
Hungarian	10	10	0	1,045	465	580
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	40	55
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	4,930	2,350	2,580	304,145	148,420	155,725
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	4,825	2,300	2,520	279,835	137,505	142,330
Canadian citizens aged under 18	970	485	480	67,125	34,380	32,745
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	3,860	1,815	2,045	212,710	103,130	109,580
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	100	45	55	24,310	10,910	13,400
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	4,930	2,345	2,580	304,145	148,415	155,725
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	4,510	2,165	2,345	159,300	79,995	79,305
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	415	175	240	140,960	66,855	74,110
Before 1981	260	115	140	44,155	21,095	23,060
1981 to 1990	25	10	10	19,485	9,625	9,860
1991 to 2000	60	25	25	33,950	16,155	17,795
2001 to 2010	45	15	35	32,580	15,145	17,430
2001 to 2005	30	10	20	18,815	8,875	9,935
2006 to 2010	20	10	15	13,760	6,270	7,495
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	30	10	15	10,790	4,825	5,970
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	10	10	0	3,885	1,570	2,315
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	410	175	235	140,960	66,850	74,110
Under 5 years	80	25	50	12,845	6,220	6,625
5 to 14 years	100	50	50	24,355	11,905	12,450
15 to 24 years	80	30	50	35,085	15,850	19,240
25 to 44 years	135	55	75	56,270	27,365	28,910
45 years and over	20	10	0	12,400	5,515	6,885
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	415	175	235	140,960	66,855	74,110
Americas	65	10	50	14,215	6,590	7,625
Brazil	0	0	10	540	275	270
Colombia	0	0	0	760	345	410
El Salvador	0	0	0	545	275	265
Guyana	0	0	0	2,100	965	1,135
Haiti	0	0	0	35	20	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	2,095	895	1,200
Mexico	0	0	0	360	155	200
Peru	0	0	10	395	190	205
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	820	415	400
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	0	40	2,085	895	1,190
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	4,495	2,150	2,340
Europe	255	135	120	56,390	26,725	29,665
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	245	125	125
Croatia	10	10	0	370	165	205
France	0	0	0	285	155	130
Germany	60	35	25	690	265	430
Greece	0	0	0	885	445	440
Hungary	0	10	0	485	210	275
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	75	30	45
Italy	10	0	0	25,375	12,200	13,175
Netherlands	35	15	20	125	50	75
Poland	0	0	0	1,460	665	795
Portugal	0	0	0	2,900	1,425	1,475
Romania	0	0	0	2,270	1,085	1,180
Russian Federation	0	0	0	7,265	3,300	3,965
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	10	335	160	175
Ukraine	0	0	0	5,665	2,640	3,030
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	100	50	50	1,820	850	965
Other places of birth in Europe	30	20	10	6,150	2,960	3,190
Africa	15	0	10	5,980	2,920	3,055
Algeria	0	0	0	25	10	15
Egypt	0	0	0	645	340	305
Ethiopia	0	0	0	170	100	70
Kenya	0	0	0	330	140	185
Morocco	0	0	0	745	390	355
Nigeria	0	0	0	525	210	315
Somalia	0	0	0	100	25	75
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	1,765	880	890
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	1,665	825	845
Asia	60	20	40	64,065	30,485	33,580
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,435	735	695
Bangladesh	0	0	0	385	200	180
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	10	0	8,450	3,825	4,625
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	2,240	1,070	1,170
India	10	10	10	8,355	4,080	4,275
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	4,895	2,375	2,515
Iraq	0	0	0	3,005	1,500	1,505
Japan	0	0	0	110	30	80
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	3,580	1,735	1,840
Lebanon	0	0	0	460	240	215
Pakistan	0	0	0	4,255	2,100	2,155
Philippines	10	0	10	5,920	2,310	3,610
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	3,150	1,545	1,600
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	310	130	175
Taiwan	0	0	0	495	235	265
Viet Nam	0	0	0	5,145	2,335	2,810
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	11,890	6,030	5,855
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	0	15	310	125	180
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	30	15	15	10,790	4,820	5,965
Americas	0	0	0	960	415	545
Brazil	0	0	0	100	40	65
Colombia	0	0	0	35	15	20
Cuba	0	0	0	25	0	20
Haiti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	85	45	35
Mexico	0	0	0	55	30	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	305	145	165
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	30	10	25
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	325	135	190
Europe	0	0	0	1,755	790	965
France	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	25	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	145	65	80
Romania	0	0	0	110	30	80
Russian Federation	0	0	0	425	160	265
Ukraine	0	0	0	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	90	65	30
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	485	220	260
Africa	15	0	10	380	190	190
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	40	10	30
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	30	0	30
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	10	135	60	70
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	135	95	40
Asia	15	0	10	7,675	3,425	4,255
Afghanistan	0	0	0	90	55	35
Bangladesh	0	0	0	85	40	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	1,635	730	905
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	40	25	15
India	10	10	0	805	395	415
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	825	335	490
Iraq	0	0	0	350	165	185
Israel	0	0	0	510	270	240
Japan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	305	140	165
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	0	10
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	875	415	460
Philippines	0	0	0	950	285	665
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	30	20	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	155	65	90
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	95	50	50
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	115	60	55
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	65	30	35
Viet Nam	0	0	0	190	80	110
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	505	260	245
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	15	0	15
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	4,930	2,345	2,580	304,145	148,415	155,725
First generationCensus data footnote 69	430	185	240	146,185	69,075	77,105
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	960	455	500	107,495	53,950	53,545
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	3,540	1,700	1,840	50,470	25,390	25,080
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	155	60	95	99,150	46,925	52,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	80	25	50	52,565	25,835	26,730
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	40	15	20	20,195	13,105	7,095
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	45	15	30	32,370	12,735	19,635
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	50	20	35	29,355	12,025	17,330
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	15	15	0	16,180	8,600	7,580
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	10	1,055	465	590
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	4,925	2,350	2,580	304,145	148,415	155,725
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	345	125	220	630	340	290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	320	115	205	550	290	265
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	125	50	80	260	135	130
Métis	195	70	125	270	145	125
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	0	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	10	80	50	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	4,585	2,225	2,360	303,515	148,075	155,440
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	4,925	2,345	2,580	304,145	148,420	155,725
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	70	15	50	250	150	105
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	4,855	2,330	2,530	303,895	148,270	155,620
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	4,930	2,345	2,585	304,145	148,420	155,730
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	25	15	15	80	50	35
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	30	15	15	85	45	35
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10	10	0	70	40	30
Métis single ancestry	20	10	10	15	10	10
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	435	185	250	850	470	380
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	410	165	245	845	470	375
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	250	120	135	645	365	285
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	50	105	200	105	95
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	15	10	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	4,465	2,150	2,315	303,215	147,900	155,310
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	4,925	2,350	2,580	304,145	148,415	155,725
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	165	95	70	107,685	52,100	55,580
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	10	10	0	30,610	15,320	15,290
Chinese	30	10	20	20,790	10,085	10,705
Black	15	15	0	8,325	3,970	4,360
Filipino	15	0	15	8,675	3,520	5,155
Latin American	0	0	0	7,360	3,605	3,750
Arab	10	10	0	4,280	2,225	2,055
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	0	0	0	6,850	3,200	3,650
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	10	0	8,695	4,280	4,415
Korean	10	0	0	5,345	2,595	2,755
Japanese	50	45	10	285	125	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	2,325	1,095	1,235
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	15	10	10	4,140	2,085	2,050
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	4,760	2,250	2,510	196,465	96,315	100,145
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	4,925	2,345	2,580	304,145	148,420	155,725
North American Aboriginal origins	465	195	265	930	515	415
First Nations (North American Indian)	285	140	150	715	405	315
Inuit	20	10	0	0	0	0
Métis	200	75	125	220	110	110
Other North American origins	1,405	675	725	25,545	12,820	12,720
Acadian	10	0	0	30	10	25
American	80	40	45	1,985	965	1,015
Canadian	1,350	650	700	24,185	12,190	11,995
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	55	25	25
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	10	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Québécois	0	0	0	20	10	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	0
European origins	4,310	2,040	2,265	186,295	91,165	95,135
British Isles origins	2,855	1,330	1,525	20,370	10,170	10,205
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	1,855	810	1,050	11,580	5,875	5,700
Irish	1,205	575	635	7,185	3,425	3,760
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	1,350	595	750	6,775	3,410	3,365
Welsh	190	90	95	585	315	275
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	140	75	60	2,065	990	1,075
French origins	720	315	405	4,595	2,170	2,420
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	720	315	400	4,595	2,170	2,420
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,635	745	890	9,715	4,820	4,900
Austrian	45	25	15	1,565	775	795
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	55	15	40	290	125	160
Dutch	485	195	290	1,590	785	815
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	1,185	565	620	6,630	3,330	3,305
Luxembourger	15	10	10	0	0	0
Swiss	70	25	45	330	140	195
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	55	30	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	640	320	325	945	470	475
Danish	145	65	75	195	95	95
Finnish	25	0	20	215	100	115
Icelandic	50	25	20	55	40	20
Norwegian	280	135	140	215	90	125
Swedish	155	70	85	270	155	115
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	20	10	0	35	10	25
Eastern European origins	750	355	395	52,100	25,025	27,080
Bulgarian	0	0	0	725	330	395
Byelorussian	0	0	0	1,180	550	630
Czech	30	10	20	675	335	335
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	20	0	15	390	195	190
Estonian	0	0	0	225	105	120
Hungarian	60	30	35	3,495	1,785	1,715
Latvian	15	10	0	855	425	430
Lithuanian	10	0	10	2,100	1,090	1,010
Moldovan	0	0	0	715	350	360
Polish	155	95	60	18,265	8,800	9,470
Romanian	50	15	30	5,535	2,725	2,805
Russian	95	35	60	25,635	12,245	13,395
Slovak	0	0	0	495	205	290
Ukrainian	430	190	240	9,570	4,640	4,930
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	1,075	500	575
Southern European origins	235	115	125	114,055	55,950	58,110
Albanian	0	0	0	1,190	600	595
Bosnian	0	0	0	125	35	90
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	0	10	1,500	740	760
Cypriot	0	0	0	185	90	95
Greek	10	0	10	5,065	2,510	2,555
Italian	130	60	70	94,725	46,535	48,190
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	1,010	480	530
Maltese	0	0	0	1,230	630	595
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	9,145	4,450	4,695
Serbian	25	10	15	865	430	440
Sicilian	0	0	0	120	50	70
Slovenian	15	10	0	650	295	350
Spanish	35	20	20	5,410	2,650	2,765
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	30	15	15	220	110	110
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	25	10	10
Other European origins	45	20	30	14,590	7,255	7,330
Basque	0	0	0	15	0	15
Jewish	20	10	10	13,655	6,815	6,835
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	30	10	20	920	440	475
Caribbean origins	20	20	0	7,145	3,415	3,725
Antiguan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bahamian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Barbadian	0	0	0	340	175	165
Bermudan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Carib	0	0	0	25	0	15
Cuban	0	0	0	390	165	220
Dominican	0	0	0	350	185	160
Grenadian	10	10	0	165	80	85
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Jamaican	20	15	0	3,905	1,815	2,090
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	790	430	355
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	175	85	95
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	1,140	510	630
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	295	140	155
Latin, Central and South American origins	30	25	0	10,460	5,040	5,420
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	275	115	160
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	10
Argentinian	0	0	0	700	345	350
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Brazilian	10	10	10	570	260	310
Chilean	10	10	0	520	250	265
Colombian	0	0	0	1,225	605	615
Costa Rican	0	0	0	130	60	65
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	1,940	870	1,070
Guatemalan	0	0	0	300	130	170
Guyanese	0	0	0	1,760	770	985
Hispanic	0	0	0	245	140	105
Honduran	0	0	0	125	65	60
Maya	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mexican	10	0	0	725	380	345
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	345	185	160
Panamanian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	565	325	245
Salvadorean	0	0	0	695	365	335
Uruguayan	0	0	0	180	85	100
Venezuelan	0	0	0	255	95	155
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	520	270	250
African origins	20	10	10	9,830	4,990	4,840
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	1,725	835	890
Akan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Angolan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	20	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	40	30	10
Edo	0	0	0	30	15	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	720	355	365
Guinean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ibo	0	0	0	210	100	105
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	480	210	270
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	30	10	20
Togolese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	115	65	50
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	70	35	35
North African origins	0	0	0	3,865	2,055	1,815
Algerian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Berber	0	0	0	65	20	40
Coptic	0	0	0	50	25	25
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	1,300	690	605
Libyan	0	0	0	45	30	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	2,280	1,200	1,085
Sudanese	0	0	0	50	35	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	280	150	125
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	2,725	1,365	1,365
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amhara	0	0	0	50	15	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	195	110	85
Ethiopian	0	0	0	285	140	145
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	85	30	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Oromo	0	0	0	55	25	30
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	220	110	105
South African	0	0	0	1,530	750	775
Tanzanian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	20	0
Zambian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	70	40	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	130	65	65
Other African origins	15	10	0	1,570	750	820
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	0	170	80	90
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	0	0	0	1,415	680	740
Asian origins	225	145	80	101,875	49,200	52,670
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	40	25	10	26,400	13,100	13,295
Afghan	0	0	0	2,305	1,145	1,165
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	925	435	490
Armenian	10	10	0	1,415	650	770
Assyrian	0	0	0	1,385	670	720
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	615	300	315
Georgian	0	0	0	325	150	175
Hazara	0	0	0	15	0	15
Iranian	10	10	10	6,685	3,280	3,405
Iraqi	0	0	0	3,135	1,585	1,550
Israeli	0	0	0	4,970	2,540	2,430
Jordanian	0	0	0	240	115	125
Kazakh	0	0	0	80	25	55
Kurd	0	0	0	570	295	275
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	50	30	20
Lebanese	10	0	0	1,110	630	480
Palestinian	15	0	10	525	285	240
Pashtun	0	0	0	80	50	30
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	45	35	10
Syrian	0	0	0	475	250	225
Tajik	0	0	0	45	25	25
Tatar	0	0	0	300	160	145
Turk	0	0	0	1,985	970	1,010
Turkmen	0	0	0	70	35	35
Uighur	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	225	95	130
Yemeni	0	0	0	335	150	185
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	790	405	385
South Asian origins	50	40	10	31,585	15,680	15,900
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	230	125	105
Bengali	0	0	0	160	75	85
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	50	40	10	20,595	10,255	10,340
Goan	0	0	0	40	30	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	125	55	75
Kashmiri	0	0	0	70	30	35
Nepali	0	0	0	50	25	25
Pakistani	0	0	0	4,570	2,285	2,285
Punjabi	0	0	0	1,485	785	695
Sinhalese	0	0	0	145	80	65
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	3,485	1,675	1,805
Tamil	0	0	0	1,270	605	665
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	1,765	885	880
East and Southeast Asian origins	135	80	55	44,870	20,930	23,940
Burmese	0	0	0	55	25	30
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	835	455	390
Chinese	60	20	40	24,130	11,685	12,445
Filipino	30	0	25	9,140	3,745	5,400
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	135	60	75
Japanese	70	60	10	510	195	315
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	5,570	2,690	2,880
Laotian	0	0	0	325	175	150
Malaysian	0	0	0	140	65	75
Mongolian	0	0	0	75	30	45
Singaporean	0	0	0	20	0	15
Taiwanese	0	0	0	275	125	155
Thai	0	0	0	135	60	75
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	6,850	3,200	3,650
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	105	55	50
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	235	110	120
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	230	110	120
Oceania origins	30	15	15	210	90	125
Australian	25	10	15	75	35	45
New Zealander	0	0	0	50	20	35
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	90	35	50
Fijian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	2,130	...	...	94,255	...	...
Owner	1,710	...	...	84,490	...	...
Renter	420	...	...	9,765	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	2,130	...	...	94,255	...	...
Condominium	380	...	...	13,295	...	...
Not condominium	1,755	...	...	80,960	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	2,135	...	...	94,250	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	145	...	...
1 bedroom	180	...	...	5,120	...	...
2 bedrooms	570	...	...	9,200	...	...
3 bedrooms	725	...	...	28,455	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	655	...	...	51,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	2,130	...	...	94,250	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	445	...	...	13,960	...	...
5 rooms	325	...	...	11,665	...	...
6 rooms	265	...	...	13,390	...	...
7 rooms	340	...	...	14,265	...	...
8 or more rooms	755	...	...	40,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	7.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	2,130	...	...	94,255	...	...
One person or fewer per room	2,130	...	...	92,125	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	2,130	...	...	94,250	...	...
Suitable	2,090	...	...	89,295	...	...
Not suitable	45	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	2,135	...	...	94,250	...	...
1960 or before	335	...	...	1,405	...	...
1961 to 1980	605	...	...	6,260	...	...
1981 to 1990	250	...	...	20,775	...	...
1991 to 2000	530	...	...	22,515	...	...
2001 to 2005	105	...	...	17,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	230	...	...	16,355	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	85	...	...	9,850	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	2,130	...	...	94,250	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	2,010	...	...	92,060	...	...
Major repairs needed	120	...	...	2,195	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	2,135	...	...	94,250	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,255	...	...	43,390	...	...
2 household maintainers	840	...	...	46,980	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	40	...	...	3,885	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	2,130	...	...	94,255	...	...
15 to 24 years	15	...	...	450	...	...
25 to 34 years	225	...	...	7,555	...	...
35 to 44 years	325	...	...	19,205	...	...
45 to 54 years	320	...	...	25,720	...	...
55 to 64 years	475	...	...	19,320	...	...
65 to 74 years	405	...	...	12,375	...	...
75 to 84 years	265	...	...	7,370	...	...
85 years and over	105	...	...	2,260	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	2,130	...	...	94,125	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,685	...	...	66,510	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	440	...	...	27,620	...	...
30% to less than 100%	405	...	...	23,575	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,710	...	...	84,470	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.3	...	...	62.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.0	...	...	26.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	885	...	...	1,827	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	960	...	...	1,908	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	343,620	...	...	801,884	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	345,723	...	...	893,065	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	420	...	...	9,755	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.1	...	...	8.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.2	...	...	52.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	950	...	...	1,566	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,008	...	...	1,587	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	4,075	1,925	2,150	246,655	119,100	127,555
No certificate, diploma or degree	795	405	395	43,715	20,495	23,225
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,450	650	795	61,890	30,275	31,620
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,840	875	965	141,050	68,330	72,715
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	530	400	130	12,360	8,680	3,675
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	200	110	90	6,360	4,080	2,275
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	330	290	40	5,995	4,605	1,395
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	910	315	595	42,365	19,525	22,845
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	70	15	55	7,015	3,225	3,795
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	325	145	180	79,310	36,910	42,400
Bachelor's degree	200	90	115	52,620	23,445	29,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	40	10	35	6,810	3,060	3,750
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	10	2,370	1,285	1,090
Master's degree	75	50	25	15,425	7,855	7,575
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	2,080	1,265	810
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	2,485	1,175	1,305	163,525	78,255	85,270
No certificate, diploma or degree	255	155	100	13,460	6,785	6,680
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	955	465	495	35,060	17,100	17,955
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,275	565	710	115,000	54,370	60,630
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	320	250	70	8,375	5,755	2,620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	115	70	50	4,300	2,690	1,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	200	180	25	4,075	3,065	1,010
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	690	220	475	34,530	15,620	18,910
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	50	10	45	5,525	2,525	3,005
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	205	80	125	66,570	30,470	36,100
Bachelor's degree	145	60	85	43,545	19,235	24,310
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15	0	20	5,720	2,460	3,260
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	1,980	1,040	940
Master's degree	45	25	20	13,615	6,750	6,865
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	1,710	985	725
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	4,075	1,930	2,150	246,655	119,100	127,555
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,240	1,050	1,185	105,610	50,765	54,845
Education	155	40	110	9,045	1,595	7,450
13. Education	160	40	110	9,050	1,595	7,450
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	40	10	40	5,275	2,160	3,115
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	645	475	170
50. Visual and performing arts	40	10	35	4,625	1,680	2,945
Humanities	45	30	20	8,005	2,495	5,510
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	1,450	280	1,170
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	1,825	425	1,400
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	0	2,605	835	1,770
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	15	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	0	450	200	250
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	25	0	405	280	125
54. History	0	10	0	925	445	490
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	325	25	305
Social and behavioural sciences and law	105	20	90	20,130	6,530	13,605
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	210	35	175
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	1,495	570	930
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	50	10	40	3,050	235	2,810
22. Legal professions and studies	15	0	10	4,125	1,400	2,720
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	220	45	175
42. Psychology	20	0	20	3,080	720	2,360
45. Social sciences	25	10	15	7,950	3,525	4,425
Business, management and public administration	350	80	270	34,255	15,980	18,280
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	90	20	70
44. Public administration and social service professions	40	0	35	1,685	325	1,365
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	310	75	230	32,475	15,635	16,845
Physical and life sciences and technologies	35	15	15	6,535	2,890	3,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	10	0	2,420	865	1,560
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	1,820	790	1,035
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	120	35	80
40. Physical sciences	10	10	10	1,975	1,165	810
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	200	45	160
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	20	15	0	8,470	5,325	3,150
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	15	0	6,490	4,400	2,095
25. Library science	0	0	0	255	20	230
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	1,545	795	750
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	180	110	75
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	535	515	15	28,145	24,190	3,950
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	0	1,625	1,100	520
14. Engineering	30	25	0	12,245	9,365	2,875
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	85	75	15	4,540	4,135	405
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	195	190	0	4,610	4,555	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	160	160	0	3,445	3,415	30
48. Precision production	65	65	0	1,680	1,620	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	55	20	35	1,045	575	465
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	30	10	20	695	400	295
03. Natural resources and conservation	25	15	15	350	175	175
Health and related fields	335	45	290	14,075	3,890	10,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	20	0	10	1,395	735	660
51. Health professions and related programs	315	40	275	12,050	2,815	9,235
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	625	340	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	165	90	75	6,055	2,700	3,355
12. Personal and culinary services	120	40	80	4,300	1,295	3,005
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	10	15	0	1,055	825	230
49. Transportation and materials moving	35	35	0	665	545	115
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	2,485	1,180	1,305	163,525	78,250	85,265
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,215	615	595	48,520	23,885	24,640
Education	85	25	60	7,380	1,285	6,095
13. Education	85	25	60	7,380	1,285	6,095
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	35	0	25	4,140	1,645	2,495
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	470	335	135
50. Visual and performing arts	30	0	30	3,670	1,310	2,360
Humanities	20	10	15	6,390	1,945	4,445
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	1,225	210	1,015
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	1,390	330	1,060
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	2,085	650	1,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	10	360	170	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	350	240	110
54. History	0	0	0	690	330	360
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	285	15	270
Social and behavioural sciences and law	80	15	65	16,510	5,235	11,280
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	175	30	145
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	1,150	465	690
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	35	0	30	2,265	125	2,140
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	10	3,595	1,090	2,500
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	175	35	140
42. Psychology	10	0	10	2,510	570	1,940
45. Social sciences	25	10	15	6,645	2,925	3,725
Business, management and public administration	255	45	205	29,225	13,300	15,930
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	70	15	60
44. Public administration and social service professions	35	0	30	1,355	225	1,130
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	215	45	170	27,800	13,060	14,745
Physical and life sciences and technologies	25	0	20	5,105	2,175	2,930
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	10	0	1,870	625	1,240
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	1,380	565	810
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	100	30	70
40. Physical sciences	0	10	0	1,615	925	690
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	140	35	110
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	10	0	7,650	4,745	2,910
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	0	6,025	4,050	1,975
25. Library science	0	0	0	205	20	190
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	1,260	595	670
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	150	80	75
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	355	335	20	21,960	18,675	3,280
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	1,410	950	455
14. Engineering	15	20	0	10,160	7,715	2,440
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	70	55	15	3,540	3,245	300
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	140	135	0	3,325	3,285	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	95	95	0	2,475	2,460	15
48. Precision production	30	25	0	1,055	1,020	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	45	20	30	825	425	395
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	25	10	15	555	290	265
03. Natural resources and conservation	25	10	10	270	135	140
Health and related fields	240	35	210	11,370	3,040	8,325
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	20	10	15	1,015	530	490
51. Health professions and related programs	225	30	195	9,850	2,245	7,610
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	500	270	230
Personal, protective and transportation services	115	60	60	4,430	1,895	2,535
12. Personal and culinary services	80	20	60	3,105	855	2,250
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	15	15	0	785	605	185
49. Transportation and materials moving	30	25	0	515	415	100
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	4,075	1,925	2,150	246,655	119,100	127,555
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,235	1,050	1,185	105,610	50,765	54,845
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,840	870	960	141,045	68,335	72,710
Location of study inside Canada	1,690	800	885	97,265	47,275	49,990
Same as province or territory of residence	1,340	620	715	92,740	45,040	47,700
Different than province or territory of residence	350	175	170	4,520	2,240	2,290
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	155	75	80	43,785	21,055	22,725
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	60	25	35	3,790	1,985	1,805
Philippines	10	0	0	3,230	1,025	2,205
India	0	0	0	3,360	1,615	1,740
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	30	25	10	1,440	790	650
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	10	3,260	1,550	1,715
France	0	0	0	175	85	90
Other	45	25	25	28,530	14,005	14,525
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	2,490	1,180	1,305	163,525	78,250	85,270
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,215	615	600	48,520	23,885	24,635
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,275	560	710	114,995	54,365	60,630
Location of study inside Canada	1,185	525	660	80,270	38,305	41,960
Same as province or territory of residence	950	400	550	76,515	36,445	40,075
Different than province or territory of residence	230	130	105	3,755	1,870	1,890
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	90	40	55	34,730	16,060	18,670
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	25	10	20	3,130	1,525	1,605
Philippines	0	0	0	2,785	875	1,910
India	0	10	0	2,735	1,260	1,475
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	10	0	1,000	540	455
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	2,810	1,310	1,500
France	0	0	0	155	75	80
Other	30	15	20	22,115	10,470	11,650
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	4,075	1,925	2,150	246,655	119,100	127,555
In the labour force	2,290	1,180	1,110	169,220	87,365	81,865
Employed	2,140	1,080	1,060	159,440	82,555	76,885
Unemployed	150	100	50	9,785	4,805	4,980
Not in the labour force	1,785	745	1,040	77,430	31,735	45,695
Participation rate	56.2	61.3	51.6	68.6	73.4	64.2
Employment rate	52.5	56.1	49.3	64.6	69.3	60.3
Unemployment rate	6.6	8.5	4.5	5.8	5.5	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	4,080	1,925	2,150	246,660	119,100	127,555
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	1,575	665	910	73,560	30,160	43,400
Worked	2,500	1,265	1,240	173,095	88,940	84,160
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	1,215	670	545	94,450	53,195	41,255
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,285	595	695	78,645	35,745	42,905
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.6	42.1	41.0	43.4	44.3	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	2,290	1,180	1,110	169,225	87,360	81,860
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	45	25	20	3,295	1,545	1,745
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	2,245	1,160	1,090	165,930	85,810	80,115
Employee	1,965	995	965	141,155	68,715	72,440
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	280	160	120	24,775	17,100	7,680
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	2,290	1,180	1,110	169,225	87,360	81,860
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	45	25	20	3,295	1,550	1,750
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	2,245	1,155	1,090	165,930	85,815	80,120
0 Management occupations	205	105	100	23,080	14,820	8,265
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	280	75	205	32,085	9,995	22,095
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	85	65	20	15,195	11,265	3,930
3 Health occupations	160	10	150	8,315	2,255	6,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	200	60	145	19,060	4,920	14,140
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	35	10	35	5,005	2,240	2,765
6 Sales and service occupations	605	265	335	36,555	17,170	19,385
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	430	410	20	19,060	18,210	855
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	80	50	35	1,060	930	130
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	165	115	50	6,505	4,010	2,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	2,290	1,180	1,110	169,225	87,365	81,860
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	45	25	20	3,295	1,550	1,745
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	2,245	1,155	1,090	165,930	85,815	80,120
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	65	40	25	265	175	100
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25	25	10	190	115	70
22 Utilities	40	35	0	715	490	225
23 Construction	190	180	15	15,095	12,540	2,550
31-33 Manufacturing	315	220	95	16,985	10,865	6,120
41 Wholesale trade	80	45	35	8,745	5,370	3,375
44-45 Retail trade	350	175	170	19,525	9,460	10,065
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	80	70	10	6,990	5,155	1,835
51 Information and cultural industries	20	15	10	3,995	2,340	1,655
52 Finance and insurance	65	20	50	12,545	5,805	6,740
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	35	30	10	5,080	2,745	2,335
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	100	35	60	17,775	9,990	7,785
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	455	165	290
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	25	10	20	5,975	3,255	2,715
61 Educational services	110	45	60	14,300	3,645	10,655
62 Health care and social assistance	270	20	250	13,470	2,760	10,710
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	45	10	35	2,920	1,515	1,405
72 Accommodation and food services	160	75	85	7,770	3,585	4,180
81 Other services (except public administration)	150	50	100	7,420	3,125	4,290
91 Public administration	110	55	55	5,720	2,725	3,000
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	2,140	1,080	1,060	159,440	82,555	76,885
Worked at home	125	75	45	11,960	5,795	6,160
Worked outside Canada	10	10	10	815	540	280
No fixed workplace address	230	165	65	19,060	13,940	5,125
Worked at usual place	1,780	840	940	127,595	62,275	65,320
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	1,780	835	940	127,595	62,280	65,320
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	700	340	355	46,780	21,465	25,310
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	930	400	535	13,085	6,010	7,075
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	140	90	50	67,570	34,720	32,860
Commute to a different province or territory	10	10	0	165	85	75
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	2,005	1,000	1,010	146,660	76,215	70,445
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,665	830	835	114,695	63,545	51,150
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	85	45	45	8,800	3,075	5,725
Public transit	30	10	15	18,690	7,785	10,910
Walked	180	80	105	2,645	965	1,680
Bicycle	25	20	10	325	220	105
Other method	20	20	0	1,500	630	870
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	2,010	1,000	1,005	146,660	76,215	70,450
Less than 15 minutes	800	410	395	22,175	9,425	12,745
15 to 29 minutes	785	355	425	44,665	23,265	21,405
30 to 44 minutes	270	130	145	38,550	21,120	17,430
45 to 59 minutes	75	45	30	18,105	10,000	8,110
60 minutes and over	85	65	20	23,165	12,405	10,760
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	2,010	1,000	1,010	146,660	76,215	70,445
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	235	150	85	7,385	5,940	1,445
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	385	245	140	22,440	14,640	7,795
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	545	245	300	40,775	19,940	20,835
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	360	155	205	36,190	16,415	19,775
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	185	45	140	21,645	9,795	11,850
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	295	160	140	18,230	9,485	8,750
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	2,550	1,275	1,270	178,835	91,525	87,315
Single responses	2,545	1,270	1,270	174,915	89,875	85,040
Official languages	2,545	1,270	1,270	171,745	88,345	83,405
English	2,540	1,265	1,270	171,305	88,280	83,020
French	0	0	0	445	60	380
Non-official languages	10	0	0	3,165	1,530	1,635
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	3,170	1,535	1,640
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	175	50	120
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	170	55	120
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	40	25	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	130	25	100
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	160	60	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	160	60	105
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	50	10	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	40	10	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	40	35	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	1,505	780	735
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	645	290	355
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	645	290	360
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	600	260	335
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	15	15	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	305	180	130
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	140	85	60
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	10	0	55	30	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	50	35	20
Iranian languages	0	0	0	165	95	65
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	140	80	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	530	290	240
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	185	100	85
Portuguese	0	0	0	120	85	40
Romanian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Spanish	0	0	0	190	90	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	400	205	195
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	800	380	420
Chinese languages	0	0	0	795	375	420
Cantonese	0	0	0	280	115	175
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	485	255	230
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	3,920	1,650	2,270
English and French	10	10	0	635	170	465
English and non-official language	0	0	0	3,215	1,455	1,760
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	70	20	45
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	2,550	1,280	1,270	178,840	91,525	87,310
None	2,530	1,270	1,260	164,185	84,145	80,035
English	10	0	0	1,800	775	1,025
French	10	0	0	1,525	655	865
Non-official language	10	0	0	11,155	5,870	5,275
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	10	11,155	5,870	5,280
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	35	0	30
French and non-official language	0	0	0	145	65	75
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	4,890	2,335	2,555	301,340	147,045	154,295
Non-movers	4,330	2,090	2,240	275,725	134,480	141,240
Movers	555	245	310	25,620	12,565	13,055
Non-migrants	210	95	110	14,065	6,820	7,245
Migrants	350	150	200	11,555	5,740	5,815
Internal migrants	340	145	195	9,025	4,595	4,435
Intraprovincial migrants	280	120	160	8,355	4,260	4,090
Interprovincial migrants	65	25	35	675	330	350
External migrants	10	0	10	2,530	1,150	1,375
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	4,675	2,215	2,460	287,845	139,935	147,915
Non-movers	2,845	1,315	1,530	202,770	98,730	104,035
Movers	1,830	900	925	85,075	41,205	43,875
Non-migrants	850	420	430	46,450	22,545	23,910
Migrants	980	480	500	38,625	18,660	19,965
Internal migrants	970	480	490	27,285	13,605	13,680
Intraprovincial migrants	740	370	375	25,455	12,745	12,710
Interprovincial migrants	225	110	115	1,835	860	970
External migrants	15	0	10	11,340	5,055	6,285