Census Profile, 2016 Census
Armstrong, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Kitchener, City [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Armstrong, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Kitchener, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Armstrong, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Armstrong, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Kitchener, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	5,114	...	...	233,222	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	4,830 r	...	...	219,153	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.9	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	2,143	...	...	95,495	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	2,132	...	...	92,217	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	979.8	...	...	1,705.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5.22	...	...	136.77	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	5,115	2,390	2,720	233,220	114,715	118,505
0 to 14 years	795	395	400	40,870	20,860	20,010
0 to 4 years	250	125	125	13,710	6,985	6,725
5 to 9 years	290	140	145	14,020	7,165	6,855
10 to 14 years	260	130	130	13,140	6,715	6,430
15 to 64 years	2,995	1,405	1,595	159,960	79,460	80,505
15 to 19 years	275	145	125	13,370	6,825	6,545
20 to 24 years	205	85	120	16,125	8,270	7,855
25 to 29 years	235	120	120	18,560	9,200	9,365
30 to 34 years	305	150	150	17,970	8,905	9,060
35 to 39 years	265	140	125	16,375	8,160	8,215
40 to 44 years	270	120	150	15,565	7,690	7,875
45 to 49 years	300	135	165	15,980	7,940	8,045
50 to 54 years	365	160	205	17,230	8,515	8,710
55 to 59 years	385	180	210	15,685	7,710	7,975
60 to 64 years	395	165	230	13,100	6,250	6,850
65 years and over	1,320	595	725	32,385	14,395	17,990
65 to 69 years	365	170	195	10,650	5,070	5,575
70 to 74 years	285	140	140	7,585	3,485	4,100
75 to 79 years	245	95	150	5,760	2,640	3,120
80 to 84 years	185	85	95	4,130	1,735	2,390
85 years and over	245	100	150	4,265	1,465	2,805
85 to 89 years	150	55	95	2,780	1,025	1,750
90 to 94 years	80	35	50	1,170	375	800
95 to 99 years	20	5	10	285	55	230
100 years and over	0	0	5	30	5	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.5	16.5	14.7	17.5	18.2	16.9
15 to 64 years	58.6	58.8	58.6	68.6	69.3	67.9
65 years and over	25.8	24.9	26.7	13.9	12.5	15.2
85 years and over	4.8	4.2	5.5	1.8	1.3	2.4
Average age of the population	45.9	44.7	46.9	39.0	38.0	39.9
Median age of the population	48.7	46.2	50.2	37.9	36.9	38.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	2,130	...	...	92,220	...	...
Single-detached house	1,500	...	...	44,815	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	13,380	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	635	...	...	34,015	...	...
Semi-detached house	125	...	...	5,390	...	...
Row house	175	...	...	11,190	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	65	...	...	3,010	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	265	...	...	14,350	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	70	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	2,135	...	...	92,215	...	...
1 person	595	...	...	24,980	...	...
2 persons	835	...	...	30,555	...	...
3 persons	320	...	...	15,035	...	...
4 persons	265	...	...	13,690	...	...
5 or more persons	115	...	...	7,955	...	...
Number of persons in private households	4,930	...	...	230,000	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	4,320	1,995	2,320	192,350	93,855	98,495
Married or living common law	2,590	1,295	1,295	109,195	54,505	54,695
Married	2,155	1,080	1,075	90,560	45,205	45,355
Living common law	435	215	220	18,635	9,300	9,340
Not married and not living common law	1,725	705	1,020	83,155	39,350	43,800
Never married	830	435	400	55,065	30,085	24,985
Separated	190	75	115	6,355	2,625	3,725
Divorced	360	120	240	12,265	4,780	7,490
Widowed	350	80	270	9,465	1,870	7,600
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	1,505	...	...	65,135	...	...
2 persons	875	...	...	31,585	...	...
3 persons	310	...	...	14,725	...	...
4 persons	225	...	...	13,115	...	...
5 or more persons	85	...	...	5,710	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	1,505	...	...	65,140	...	...
Total couple families	1,265	...	...	53,450	...	...
Married couples	1,055	...	...	44,130	...	...
Common-law couples	215	...	...	9,315	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	235	...	...	11,690	...	...
Female parent	180	...	...	9,415	...	...
Male parent	50	...	...	2,275	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,270	...	...	53,450	...	...
Couples without children	740	...	...	24,665	...	...
Couples with children	530	...	...	28,780	...	...
1 child	235	...	...	11,285	...	...
2 children	215	...	...	12,165	...	...
3 or more children	85	...	...	5,335	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	235	...	...	11,690	...	...
1 child	140	...	...	6,915	...	...
2 children	75	...	...	3,445	...	...
3 or more children	20	...	...	1,325	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	860	350	510	39,520	19,785	19,735
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	2,130	...	...	92,220	...	...
One-census-family households	1,435	...	...	61,260	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	705	...	...	23,140	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	725	...	...	38,120	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	35	...	...	1,895	...	...
Non-census-family households	665	...	...	29,065	...	...
One-person households	590	...	...	24,980	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	75	...	...	4,085	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	5,005	2,350	2,650	230,645	113,730	116,915
English only	4,835	2,275	2,555	210,895	105,235	105,660
French only	0	0	0	130	45	85
English and French	165	70	95	14,895	6,525	8,370
Neither English nor French	10	5	0	4,725	1,930	2,800
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	5,005	2,355	2,650	230,645	113,735	116,915
English	4,935	2,320	2,610	221,885	109,870	112,020
French	60	30	35	2,740	1,275	1,460
English and French	0	0	0	1,375	685	685
Neither English nor French	10	5	5	4,650	1,895	2,755
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	60	30	30	3,420	1,620	1,805
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.3	1.1	1.5	1.4	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	5,005	2,350	2,650	230,650	113,735	116,915
Single responses	4,980	2,340	2,640	225,530	111,215	114,315
Official languages	4,710	2,215	2,490	164,930	81,810	83,120
English	4,645	2,190	2,450	162,160	80,495	81,660
French	70	30	40	2,775	1,315	1,465
Non-official languages	270	125	145	60,595	29,405	31,190
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	265	120	140	60,580	29,395	31,180
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	6,645	3,325	3,320
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	980	465	515
Bilen	0	0	0	100	50	45
Oromo	0	0	0	75	40	40
Somali	0	0	0	770	355	415
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Semitic languages	5	0	5	5,655	2,850	2,800
Amharic	0	0	0	660	320	340
Arabic	5	5	5	3,890	1,995	1,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	215	110	105
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Harari	0	0	0	15	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	50	30	25
Maltese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	735	355	380
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	5	0	2,545	1,235	1,310
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	220	100	120
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,325	1,130	1,190
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	1,040	365	680
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	5	60	20	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ilocano	5	0	5	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	70	30	45
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	5	800	275	525
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	95	50	45
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	855	450	400
Kannada	0	0	0	45	25	15
Malayalam	0	0	0	330	165	160
Tamil	0	0	0	320	170	145
Telugu	0	0	0	155	80	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	375	185	190
Indo-European languages	210	100	115	41,200	20,070	21,135
Albanian	0	0	0	840	440	405
Armenian	0	0	0	170	80	90
Balto-Slavic languages	35	15	20	11,800	5,705	6,095
Baltic languages	0	0	0	80	45	35
Latvian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Slavic languages	35	15	15	11,715	5,655	6,060
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	440	225	220
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Croatian	0	5	0	1,455	735	715
Czech	5	5	0	395	185	205
Macedonian	0	0	0	110	55	55
Polish	0	0	0	2,965	1,370	1,595
Russian	5	5	5	825	380	445
Serbian	5	5	5	4,010	2,015	1,995
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	375	175	200
Slovak	0	0	0	325	140	185
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	175	85	95
Ukrainian	10	5	5	405	165	240
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	90	85
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	155	75	80	5,340	2,410	2,925
Afrikaans	5	5	5	30	20	10
Danish	10	0	0	70	30	40
Dutch	50	20	25	595	275	325
Frisian	5	0	0	5	5	0
German	85	45	45	4,570	2,050	2,520
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Swedish	5	5	0	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	0	0	0	715	355	360
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	5	9,055	4,665	4,390
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	5	6,145	3,185	2,955
Bengali	0	0	0	470	255	215
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,065	555	515
Hindi	0	0	0	700	375	325
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	60	30	25
Nepali	0	0	0	170	95	80
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	2,220	1,165	1,055
Sindhi	0	0	0	145	65	80
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	90	50	45
Urdu	0	0	0	1,190	595	595
Iranian languages	5	0	5	2,755	1,400	1,360
Kurdish	0	0	0	515	280	240
Pashto	0	0	0	165	90	80
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	2,075	1,030	1,040
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	75	80
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	5	13,270	6,405	6,865
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	655	350	305
Portuguese	5	0	0	3,050	1,480	1,570
Romanian	5	5	0	4,050	1,975	2,080
Spanish	0	0	0	5,505	2,595	2,910
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	160	50	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	790	360	425
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	425	180	245
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Shona	0	0	0	55	25	35
Swahili	0	0	0	100	35	60
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	45	25	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	40	65
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	205	105	100
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	205	105	100
Sign languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	35	10	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	10	3,935	1,915	2,015
Chinese languages	15	5	5	3,585	1,730	1,855
Cantonese	0	0	0	830	375	455
Hakka	0	0	0	55	25	30
Mandarin	5	0	5	2,315	1,135	1,185
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	85	55	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	250	120	130
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	350	190	165
Burmese	0	0	0	130	70	60
Karenic languages	0	0	0	110	60	55
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	55	45
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	705	320	385
Lao	0	0	0	645	305	340
Thai	0	0	0	55	15	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	535	260	275
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	15	5
Turkish	0	0	0	475	235	240
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	10	5	5	975	480	500
Estonian	0	0	5	30	15	15
Finnish	5	0	0	55	25	20
Hungarian	5	5	0	890	435	455
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Multiple responses	25	15	15	5,115	2,515	2,600
English and French	10	0	5	605	290	320
English and non-official language	10	10	5	4,270	2,120	2,155
French and non-official language	0	0	0	115	50	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	120	60	65
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	5,005	2,350	2,650	230,645	113,735	116,915
Single responses	4,970	2,340	2,635	218,065	107,570	110,495
Official languages	4,920	2,315	2,610	186,340	92,195	94,150
English	4,920	2,315	2,605	185,525	91,810	93,715
French	5	0	0	815	385	430
Non-official languages	50	25	30	31,725	15,380	16,350
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	50	25	25	31,720	15,375	16,345
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	4,540	2,205	2,330
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	680	305	370
Bilen	0	0	0	85	45	45
Oromo	0	0	0	50	20	30
Somali	0	0	0	530	240	295
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages	5	0	5	3,850	1,890	1,955
Amharic	0	0	0	450	215	240
Arabic	5	0	0	2,695	1,350	1,345
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	135	65	65
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	490	230	265
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	5	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,620	790	830
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	110	50	60
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,510	740	770
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	0	360	155	200
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	35	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	290	125	165
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	500	265	230
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	195	100	95
Tamil	0	0	0	180	95	80
Telugu	0	0	0	100	50	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	150	70	85
Indo-European languages	20	15	10	19,940	9,660	10,285
Albanian	0	0	0	495	255	235
Armenian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	5	6,010	2,920	3,095
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	5	5	5	6,010	2,915	3,090
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	220	110	105
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Croatian	0	0	0	650	315	335
Czech	0	0	0	130	65	65
Macedonian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Polish	0	0	0	1,265	605	665
Russian	0	0	0	470	230	240
Serbian	5	5	0	2,635	1,305	1,335
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	175	85	90
Slovak	0	0	0	125	60	70
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	40	15	25
Ukrainian	0	0	0	115	40	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	5	720	310	415
Afrikaans	5	0	5	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	50	20	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	5	5	650	270	385
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Greek	0	0	0	290	130	160
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	0	5,675	2,825	2,855
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	0	3,725	1,880	1,840
Bengali	0	0	0	290	150	145
Gujarati	0	0	0	610	305	305
Hindi	0	0	0	405	210	190
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	20	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	120	60	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	1,490	770	725
Sindhi	0	0	0	80	35	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	45	20	20
Urdu	0	0	0	650	315	340
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,870	910	970
Kurdish	0	0	0	275	140	135
Pashto	0	0	0	100	45	55
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	5	1,505	725	780
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	35	45
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	5	6,660	3,180	3,480
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	5	105	50	55
Portuguese	0	0	0	1,280	605	670
Romanian	0	0	0	2,060	1,000	1,065
Spanish	0	0	0	3,220	1,525	1,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	0	70	25	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	590	275	315
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	115	45	75
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	20	5	15
Swahili	0	0	0	45	15	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	100	55	45
Dinka	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Sign languages	0	5	0	75	40	35
American Sign Language	0	0	0	45	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	35	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	5	2,705	1,330	1,370
Chinese languages	10	5	5	2,390	1,175	1,215
Cantonese	0	0	0	430	205	220
Hakka	0	0	0	35	20	20
Mandarin	0	5	5	1,695	835	855
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	185	85	95
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	315	160	150
Burmese	0	0	0	135	70	60
Karenic languages	0	0	0	105	55	55
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	340	160	180
Lao	0	0	0	320	155	160
Thai	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	275	135	140
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkish	0	0	0	250	125	125
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	280	135	150
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	280	135	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Multiple responses	30	15	15	12,580	6,160	6,420
English and French	0	0	0	305	140	165
English and non-official language	25	15	15	11,995	5,900	6,100
French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	10	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	240	110	135
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	5,000	2,355	2,650	230,650	113,730	116,915
None	4,875	2,295	2,580	196,480	97,150	99,330
English	25	15	15	14,020	6,960	7,060
French	15	10	10	2,075	900	1,180
Non-official language	80	35	45	17,495	8,450	9,045
Aboriginal	0	0	0	25	10	20
Non-Aboriginal	80	40	40	17,470	8,440	9,025
English and French	0	0	0	105	45	60
English and non-official language	0	0	0	285	140	145
French and non-official language	5	0	0	170	70	95
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,130	1,930	2,200	189,215	92,620	96,595
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,000	1,865	2,135	181,510	89,155	92,355
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,987	41,600	24,736	34,520	41,035	29,228
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,005	1,870	2,135	181,535	89,160	92,375
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,713	36,535	23,755	31,384	36,549	27,056
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,650	1,750	1,895	162,815	81,710	81,105
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,560	36,523	19,928	33,799	41,457	27,212
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,940	1,210	1,730	128,700	57,240	71,460
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,567	10,528	7,661	3,759	1,449	5,255
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,850	1,425	1,425	139,720	72,290	67,425
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,608	41,728	21,717	35,761	42,654	29,878
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	4,080	1,925	2,150	189,215	92,645	96,575
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,965	1,870	2,095	181,600	89,200	92,400
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,857	47,190	31,435	43,651	50,888	36,665
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,975	1,875	2,100	181,605	89,200	92,405
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,568	39,846	27,976	36,797	41,939	31,833
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,635	1,750	1,885	162,620	81,605	81,015
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,091	43,259	27,498	43,066	51,164	34,910
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,945	1,255	1,690	128,975	57,475	71,505
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,029	9,907	8,377	7,162	6,338	7,824
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,830	1,425	1,400	139,720	72,240	67,480
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,838	43,341	28,214	43,496	50,574	35,919
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	4,075	1,930	2,150	189,215	92,645	96,575
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	1,200	660	540	71,930	40,690	31,235
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,529	57,769	41,225	51,710	57,218	46,100
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,780	59,948	46,281	60,496	67,082	51,915
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.6	86.9	76.7	88.4	92.1	83.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.0	71.5	58.3	76.7	80.5	71.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.4	13.2	23.2	11.6	7.9	16.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	4,130	1,930	2,205	189,220	92,620	96,595
Without total income	135	60	70	7,700	3,465	4,240
With total income	4,000	1,865	2,130	181,515	89,155	92,355
Percentage with total income	96.9	96.6	96.6	95.9	96.3	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	475	135	345	24,380	10,725	13,655
$10,000 to $19,999	765	270	490	30,450	12,105	18,345
$20,000 to $29,999	670	245	420	25,585	10,445	15,135
$30,000 to $39,999	550	245	305	22,640	10,195	12,445
$40,000 to $49,999	425	205	220	20,590	10,005	10,585
$50,000 to $59,999	330	180	145	15,515	8,490	7,025
$60,000 to $69,999	240	175	65	11,410	6,690	4,715
$70,000 to $79,999	175	115	60	8,235	5,105	3,125
$80,000 to $89,999	120	80	40	6,170	3,935	2,240
$90,000 to $99,999	75	60	15	5,125	3,115	2,015
$100,000 and over	175	145	30	11,420	8,355	3,065
$100,000 to $149,999	130	110	20	8,155	5,850	2,305
$150,000 and over	45	30	10	3,260	2,500	755
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	4,130	1,930	2,205	189,215	92,620	96,600
Without after-tax income	130	55	70	7,685	3,460	4,220
With after-tax income	4,005	1,870	2,135	181,535	89,155	92,375
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	96.9	96.8	95.9	96.3	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	500	145	350	24,930	10,900	14,030
$10,000 to $19,999	805	290	515	31,940	12,720	19,220
$20,000 to $29,999	775	300	480	29,955	12,435	17,525
$30,000 to $39,999	635	295	345	27,790	13,075	14,715
$40,000 to $49,999	470	250	215	22,830	12,060	10,775
$50,000 to $59,999	305	210	95	15,125	8,735	6,385
$60,000 to $69,999	205	140	65	10,200	6,460	3,735
$70,000 to $79,999	125	85	40	7,350	4,570	2,785
$80,000 and over	190	150	35	11,415	8,205	3,210
$80,000 to $89,999	80	70	10	4,145	2,810	1,340
$90,000 to $99,999	40	30	10	2,335	1,680	655
$100,000 and over	70	50	15	4,935	3,720	1,215
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	4,130	1,925	2,205	189,215	92,620	96,595
Without employment income	1,285	505	780	49,500	20,330	29,170
With employment income	2,845	1,425	1,425	139,720	72,295	67,425
Percentage with employment income	68.9	74.0	64.6	73.8	78.1	69.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	540	235	310	16,700	7,910	8,790
$5,000 to $9,999	220	90	125	10,605	4,590	6,015
$10,000 to $19,999	365	140	225	18,175	7,855	10,320
$20,000 to $29,999	350	130	220	15,255	6,540	8,710
$30,000 to $39,999	285	105	180	16,035	7,205	8,835
$40,000 to $49,999	250	115	135	15,570	7,860	7,710
$50,000 to $59,999	225	125	95	12,375	7,085	5,290
$60,000 to $69,999	180	140	45	9,010	5,490	3,520
$70,000 to $79,999	140	105	35	6,720	4,330	2,390
$80,000 and over	290	240	50	19,280	13,440	5,840
$80,000 to $89,999	105	75	30	5,405	3,525	1,875
$90,000 to $99,999	55	50	5	4,520	2,790	1,730
$100,000 and over	130	115	20	9,355	7,120	2,235
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	2,135	...	...	92,215	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,561	...	...	70,774	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,422	...	...	62,481	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	590	...	...	24,980	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,272	...	...	37,355	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,904	...	...	33,423	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,540	...	...	67,235	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,104	...	...	86,824	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,736	...	...	76,244	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	2,135	...	...	92,220	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,282	...	...	85,962	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,548	...	...	72,465	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	585	...	...	25,000	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,081	...	...	45,389	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,686	...	...	38,260	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,550	...	...	67,220	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,864	...	...	101,051	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,128	...	...	85,187	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	2,130	...	...	92,215	...	...
Under $5,000	15	...	...	1,305	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	25	...	...	1,040	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	45	...	...	2,420	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	95	...	...	3,115	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	110	...	...	3,670	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	100	...	...	3,355	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	115	...	...	3,785	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	120	...	...	4,005	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	120	...	...	4,015	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	85	...	...	4,135	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	185	...	...	7,645	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	175	...	...	7,050	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	155	...	...	6,630	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	150	...	...	5,955	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	130	...	...	5,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	505	...	...	28,540	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	225	...	...	10,450	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	120	...	...	6,830	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	115	...	...	6,775	...	...
$200,000 and over	50	...	...	4,485	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	2,135	...	...	92,215	...	...
Under $5,000	25	...	...	1,385	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	20	...	...	1,065	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	50	...	...	2,455	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	95	...	...	3,255	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	115	...	...	4,155	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	120	...	...	3,840	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	150	...	...	4,490	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	130	...	...	4,740	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	125	...	...	4,880	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	115	...	...	4,800	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	195	...	...	9,015	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	225	...	...	8,215	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	175	...	...	7,500	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	155	...	...	6,605	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	120	...	...	5,385	...	...
$100,000 and over	320	...	...	20,450	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	165	...	...	9,450	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	85	...	...	5,160	...	...
$150,000 and over	75	...	...	5,840	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	1,490	...	...	64,250	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,284	...	...	86,932	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,627	...	...	76,236	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	695	...	...	22,625	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,779	...	...	78,725	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,184	...	...	68,922	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	540	...	...	28,960	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,907	...	...	109,251	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,848	...	...	93,930	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	215	...	...	10,815	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,328	...	...	52,955	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,848	...	...	48,899	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	1,510	...	...	64,175	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,860	...	...	101,495	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,235	...	...	85,392	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	720	...	...	22,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,262	...	...	93,615	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,268	...	...	78,223	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	550	...	...	29,020	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,287	...	...	122,117	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,669	...	...	102,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	210	...	...	10,725	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,678	...	...	63,726	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,279	...	...	56,168	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	755	300	460	34,305	17,555	16,755
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,600	33,856	28,064	33,653	36,361	31,042
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,200	30,112	26,261	30,483	32,494	28,697
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	720	275	455	34,415	17,545	16,865
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,956	39,688	33,712	41,073	44,036	37,991
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,527	34,085	29,988	34,939	36,713	33,094
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	4,930	2,325	2,610	230,000	113,425	116,580
In the bottom half of the distribution	2,765	1,255	1,515	116,215	55,565	60,655
In the bottom decile	395	165	230	22,300	10,845	11,455
In the second decile	580	245	330	21,315	9,490	11,825
In the third decile	595	275	315	23,200	10,865	12,335
In the fourth decile	595	280	320	24,425	11,965	12,465
In the fifth decile	600	280	320	24,980	12,395	12,580
In the top half of the distribution	2,160	1,070	1,095	113,785	57,860	55,925
In the sixth decile	610	305	300	25,070	12,615	12,455
In the seventh decile	520	245	275	24,610	12,440	12,175
In the eighth decile	450	220	225	24,520	12,535	11,990
In the ninth decile	400	195	205	22,590	11,560	11,030
In the top decile	190	100	95	16,995	8,715	8,275
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	4,930	2,320	2,605	230,005	113,425	116,580
0 to 17 years	965	480	485	48,585	24,725	23,855
0 to 5 years	300	145	155	16,495	8,440	8,050
18 to 64 years	2,810	1,305	1,505	151,110	74,935	76,175
65 years and over	1,155	530	620	30,305	13,755	16,550
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	670	280	395	31,450	14,555	16,895
0 to 17 years	175	90	85	8,965	4,470	4,495
0 to 5 years	70	40	30	3,325	1,625	1,700
18 to 64 years	330	125	195	18,790	8,760	10,035
65 years and over	170	60	110	3,690	1,325	2,365
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.6	12.1	15.2	13.7	12.8	14.5
0 to 17 years (%)	18.1	18.8	17.5	18.5	18.1	18.8
0 to 5 years (%)	23.3	27.6	19.4	20.2	19.3	21.1
18 to 64 years (%)	11.7	9.6	13.0	12.4	11.7	13.2
65 years and over (%)	14.7	11.3	17.7	12.2	9.6	14.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	210	90	120	18,560	9,255	9,305
0 to 17 years	45	25	25	4,770	2,425	2,345
0 to 5 years	15	10	5	1,775	880	895
18 to 64 years	150	65	90	13,025	6,510	6,520
65 years and over	10	5	5	770	325	445
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.3	3.9	4.6	8.1	8.2	8.0
0 to 17 years (%)	4.7	5.2	5.2	9.8	9.8	9.8
0 to 5 years (%)	5.0	6.9	3.2	10.8	10.4	11.1
18 to 64 years (%)	5.3	5.0	6.0	8.6	8.7	8.6
65 years and over (%)	0.9	0.9	0.8	2.5	2.4	2.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	4,925	2,345	2,585	230,000	113,420	116,580
Official languages	4,905	2,335	2,575	225,305	111,520	113,785
English	4,910	2,335	2,575	225,155	111,465	113,690
French	190	70	120	15,180	6,585	8,595
Non-official languages	380	165	215	71,890	34,940	36,950
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	60	30	35
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	40	20	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	40	20	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	375	165	215	71,825	34,910	36,920
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	8,005	4,100	3,905
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,310	665	645
Bilen	0	0	0	160	80	80
Oromo	0	0	0	80	35	40
Somali	0	0	0	980	495	485
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	60	50
Semitic languages	10	10	10	6,935	3,555	3,385
Amharic	0	0	0	890	450	445
Arabic	10	0	10	5,075	2,625	2,445
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	100	90
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	45	20	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	10	0	220	145	75
Maltese	0	0	0	45	25	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	965	420	545
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	3,065	1,450	1,615
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	260	110	145
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,835	1,355	1,480
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Austronesian languages	15	0	15	1,270	430	845
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	50	10	45
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	180	90	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	15	1,070	335	735
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	290	145	145
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	125	65	60
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	75	80
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,045	510	530
Kannada	0	0	0	90	50	40
Malayalam	0	0	0	290	135	160
Tamil	0	0	0	475	245	230
Telugu	0	0	0	220	100	120
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	355	170	190
Indo-European languages	310	145	170	50,140	24,460	25,680
Albanian	0	0	0	900	500	405
Armenian	0	0	0	205	95	110
Balto-Slavic languages	50	25	25	13,455	6,530	6,925
Baltic languages	0	0	0	125	65	60
Latvian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Lithuanian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Slavic languages	50	30	25	13,340	6,465	6,870
Belarusan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Bosnian	0	0	0	650	300	345
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	30	40
Croatian	0	0	0	2,260	1,090	1,170
Czech	0	0	0	430	230	195
Macedonian	0	0	0	130	60	75
Polish	0	0	0	3,335	1,500	1,835
Russian	10	0	0	1,210	535	675
Serbian	15	10	10	4,985	2,585	2,405
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	515	255	255
Slovak	0	0	0	420	205	210
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	10	0	200	90	110
Ukrainian	15	0	10	485	195	290
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	75	70
Celtic languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	170	85	85	7,340	3,300	4,040
Afrikaans	20	10	10	80	50	30
Danish	10	10	0	95	40	55
Dutch	45	15	30	830	340	495
Frisian	0	0	0	20	0	10
German	105	60	45	6,330	2,860	3,470
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	50	30	25
Swedish	0	0	0	45	25	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Greek	10	0	10	1,090	570	520
Indo-Iranian languages	25	15	10	11,275	5,800	5,475
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	10	8,315	4,360	3,955
Bengali	0	0	0	505	285	220
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,495	740	760
Hindi	0	0	0	3,350	1,785	1,560
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	45	30	20
Marathi	0	0	0	75	50	25
Nepali	0	0	0	340	185	160
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	3,060	1,685	1,380
Sindhi	0	0	0	235	105	125
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	160	80	85
Urdu	0	0	0	1,800	935	860
Iranian languages	10	10	0	3,085	1,520	1,565
Kurdish	0	0	0	720	365	355
Pashto	0	0	0	190	120	70
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	0	2,370	1,145	1,220
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	205	95	115
Italic (Romance) languages	80	25	45	17,390	8,355	9,030
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	0	1,185	615	565
Portuguese	10	10	10	3,695	1,815	1,885
Romanian	0	0	0	4,900	2,375	2,520
Spanish	55	15	45	8,125	3,805	4,320
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Japanese	10	10	0	290	140	145
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	860	395	460
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	660	320	345
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	30	0	25
Igbo	0	0	0	20	15	10
Lingala	0	0	0	80	45	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Shona	0	0	0	15	0	10
Swahili	0	0	0	230	110	120
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	115	75	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	45	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	315	140	175
Dinka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	320	140	175
Sign languages	0	0	0	305	110	195
American Sign Language	0	0	0	205	55	155
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	55	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	0	20	4,740	2,350	2,390
Chinese languages	20	10	20	4,360	2,150	2,210
Cantonese	0	0	0	1,170	550	615
Hakka	0	0	0	125	55	65
Mandarin	20	0	15	2,990	1,485	1,505
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	195	105	95
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	60	35	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	275	125	160
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	385	205	185
Burmese	0	0	0	155	75	80
Karenic languages	0	0	0	90	50	40
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	255	130	125
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	660	325	330
Lao	0	0	0	595	300	290
Thai	0	0	0	95	30	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	915	450	465
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	30	20
Turkish	0	0	0	790	380	410
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	15	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	30
Uralic languages	10	0	0	1,165	580	585
Estonian	0	0	0	70	40	30
Finnish	10	0	10	60	35	30
Hungarian	10	10	0	1,035	510	535
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	35	50
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	4,930	2,350	2,580	230,005	113,420	116,580
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	4,825	2,300	2,520	213,855	105,435	108,425
Canadian citizens aged under 18	970	485	480	46,110	23,515	22,590
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	3,860	1,815	2,045	167,750	81,915	85,835
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	100	45	55	16,145	7,990	8,155
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	4,930	2,345	2,580	230,000	113,420	116,580
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	4,510	2,165	2,345	166,040	82,300	83,740
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	415	175	240	60,425	29,150	31,275
Before 1981	260	115	140	15,460	7,380	8,085
1981 to 1990	25	10	10	8,160	4,060	4,110
1991 to 2000	60	25	25	13,220	6,525	6,695
2001 to 2010	45	15	35	15,665	7,325	8,340
2001 to 2005	30	10	20	7,725	3,550	4,180
2006 to 2010	20	10	15	7,945	3,775	4,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	30	10	15	7,910	3,865	4,045
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	10	10	0	3,535	1,965	1,565
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	410	175	235	60,430	29,150	31,275
Under 5 years	80	25	50	6,765	3,455	3,315
5 to 14 years	100	50	50	11,700	5,920	5,780
15 to 24 years	80	30	50	13,075	5,820	7,250
25 to 44 years	135	55	75	24,485	12,020	12,470
45 years and over	20	10	0	4,400	1,945	2,460
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	415	175	235	60,425	29,155	31,275
Americas	65	10	50	9,560	4,370	5,190
Brazil	0	0	10	235	85	145
Colombia	0	0	0	1,195	550	645
El Salvador	0	0	0	1,315	600	720
Guyana	0	0	0	1,215	555	660
Haiti	0	0	0	30	20	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	1,130	545	580
Mexico	0	0	0	440	185	255
Peru	0	0	10	90	45	40
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	310	160	155
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	0	40	1,700	690	1,010
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	1,905	935	975
Europe	255	135	120	26,085	12,595	13,490
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	2,650	1,365	1,280
Croatia	10	10	0	1,535	765	770
France	0	0	0	165	80	90
Germany	60	35	25	2,460	1,150	1,305
Greece	0	0	0	325	145	185
Hungary	0	10	0	420	195	230
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	175	85	90
Italy	10	0	0	415	260	160
Netherlands	35	15	20	645	285	360
Poland	0	0	0	2,490	1,120	1,365
Portugal	0	0	0	2,015	970	1,045
Romania	0	0	0	3,655	1,760	1,900
Russian Federation	0	0	0	305	150	155
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	10	1,825	925	905
Ukraine	0	0	0	385	170	220
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	100	50	50	4,075	1,880	2,190
Other places of birth in Europe	30	20	10	2,540	1,300	1,240
Africa	15	0	10	4,695	2,300	2,395
Algeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	515	270	250
Ethiopia	0	0	0	775	395	380
Kenya	0	0	0	245	130	110
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	150	100	45
Somalia	0	0	0	615	285	335
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	165	75	85
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	2,205	1,040	1,170
Asia	60	20	40	19,995	9,830	10,165
Afghanistan	0	0	0	985	440	540
Bangladesh	0	0	0	355	195	165
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	10	0	2,015	960	1,055
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	235	135	105
India	10	10	10	3,830	1,925	1,905
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	700	390	310
Iraq	0	0	0	1,270	670	595
Japan	0	0	0	45	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	480	250	235
Lebanon	0	0	0	275	150	130
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,290	675	610
Philippines	10	0	10	1,140	420	720
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	350	170	185
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,070	550	520
Taiwan	0	0	0	120	60	55
Viet Nam	0	0	0	2,070	965	1,105
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	3,775	1,875	1,900
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	0	15	85	45	35
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	30	15	15	7,915	3,870	4,050
Americas	0	0	0	975	450	525
Brazil	0	0	0	30	20	15
Colombia	0	0	0	185	70	115
Cuba	0	0	0	85	35	45
Haiti	0	0	0	20	10	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	75	60	20
Mexico	0	0	0	65	15	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	250	100	150
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	35	15	20
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	235	125	110
Europe	0	0	0	970	480	495
France	0	0	0	25	15	10
Germany	0	0	0	45	30	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	15	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	0	0	0	210	95	125
Russian Federation	0	0	0	40	15	20
Ukraine	0	0	0	60	25	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	95	60	30
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	450	220	235
Africa	15	0	10	1,155	560	600
Algeria	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	15	10	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	135	60	80
Eritrea	0	0	0	340	160	180
Ethiopia	0	0	0	190	80	110
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	60	45	15
Somalia	0	0	0	190	90	100
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	10	40	15	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	180	100	75
Asia	15	0	10	4,800	2,360	2,435
Afghanistan	0	0	0	195	70	130
Bangladesh	0	0	0	60	30	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	425	200	225
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	20	0	15
India	10	10	0	925	495	430
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	230	135	95
Iraq	0	0	0	600	345	250
Israel	0	0	0	40	20	15
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	35	20	15
Lebanon	0	0	0	35	15	20
Nepal	0	0	0	55	20	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	235	105	125
Philippines	0	0	0	315	100	215
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	60	40	25
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	60	30	35
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	725	370	350
Taiwan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turkey	0	0	0	65	45	20
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	20	10	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	205	80	125
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	450	205	250
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	15	15	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	4,930	2,345	2,580	230,005	113,425	116,580
First generationCensus data footnote 69	430	185	240	65,020	31,730	33,295
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	960	455	500	48,990	24,570	24,415
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	3,540	1,700	1,840	115,990	57,120	58,875
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	155	60	95	45,690	22,100	23,590
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	80	25	50	15,725	8,165	7,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	40	15	20	5,885	4,245	1,640
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	45	15	30	9,845	3,920	5,920
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	50	20	35	12,420	4,840	7,580
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	15	15	0	17,150	8,925	8,230
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	10	390	170	220
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	4,925	2,350	2,580	230,005	113,425	116,580
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	345	125	220	4,405	2,075	2,335
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	320	115	205	4,190	1,960	2,235
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	125	50	80	2,780	1,300	1,480
Métis	195	70	125	1,345	635	710
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	65	25	45
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	0	10	120	85	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	10	100	35	65
Non-Aboriginal identity	4,585	2,225	2,360	225,590	111,345	114,250
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	4,925	2,345	2,580	230,005	113,425	116,580
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	70	15	50	1,290	600	690
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	4,855	2,330	2,530	228,710	112,820	115,890
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	4,930	2,345	2,585	230,000	113,425	116,580
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	25	15	15	755	375	380
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	30	15	15	750	375	380
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10	10	0	610	305	305
Métis single ancestry	20	10	10	135	70	65
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	435	185	250	6,305	3,010	3,295
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	410	165	245	6,185	2,960	3,230
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	250	120	135	4,680	2,225	2,460
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	50	105	1,360	640	715
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	145	85	60
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	15	10	115	50	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	100	45	50
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	4,465	2,150	2,315	222,945	110,040	112,905
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	4,925	2,350	2,580	230,005	113,425	116,580
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	165	95	70	50,200	25,050	25,155
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	10	10	0	11,400	5,945	5,455
Chinese	30	10	20	4,735	2,385	2,345
Black	15	15	0	9,540	4,870	4,665
Filipino	15	0	15	1,575	650	925
Latin American	0	0	0	5,915	2,845	3,065
Arab	10	10	0	4,155	2,140	2,010
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	0	0	0	5,190	2,520	2,675
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	10	0	2,685	1,295	1,395
Korean	10	0	0	1,025	505	525
Japanese	50	45	10	325	135	190
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	1,880	885	995
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	15	10	10	1,770	870	900
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	4,760	2,250	2,510	179,805	88,375	91,430
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	4,925	2,345	2,580	230,000	113,420	116,580
North American Aboriginal origins	465	195	265	7,055	3,380	3,670
First Nations (North American Indian)	285	140	150	5,410	2,580	2,830
Inuit	20	10	0	170	95	75
Métis	200	75	125	1,590	760	830
Other North American origins	1,405	675	725	56,365	27,820	28,545
Acadian	10	0	0	250	110	140
American	80	40	45	2,225	1,140	1,085
Canadian	1,350	650	700	54,490	26,870	27,615
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	435	200	235
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ontarian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Québécois	0	0	0	90	50	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	0
European origins	4,310	2,040	2,265	159,995	78,095	81,900
British Isles origins	2,855	1,330	1,525	88,370	42,545	45,830
Channel Islander	0	0	0	20	20	0
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	0
English	1,855	810	1,050	48,350	23,285	25,065
Irish	1,205	575	635	37,630	17,305	20,325
Manx	0	0	0	40	25	10
Scottish	1,350	595	750	37,190	17,640	19,555
Welsh	190	90	95	3,835	1,855	1,980
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	140	75	60	6,590	3,095	3,495
French origins	720	315	405	20,905	9,890	11,015
Alsatian	0	0	0	115	55	65
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	720	315	400	20,790	9,845	10,945
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,635	745	890	60,635	29,505	31,130
Austrian	45	25	15	1,995	935	1,060
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Belgian	55	15	40	790	360	430
Dutch	485	195	290	9,815	4,690	5,125
Flemish	0	0	0	60	35	30
Frisian	0	0	0	60	25	35
German	1,185	565	620	51,050	24,955	26,095
Luxembourger	15	10	10	55	30	20
Swiss	70	25	45	2,115	1,060	1,050
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	640	320	325	3,730	1,835	1,895
Danish	145	65	75	765	375	395
Finnish	25	0	20	810	390	420
Icelandic	50	25	20	155	80	70
Norwegian	280	135	140	1,015	510	505
Swedish	155	70	85	975	475	500
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	20	10	0	230	135	95
Eastern European origins	750	355	395	31,615	15,125	16,490
Bulgarian	0	0	0	200	95	105
Byelorussian	0	0	0	225	110	120
Czech	30	10	20	1,080	545	535
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	20	0	15	295	110	185
Estonian	0	0	0	165	80	85
Hungarian	60	30	35	3,925	1,940	1,980
Latvian	15	10	0	385	200	185
Lithuanian	10	0	10	535	275	255
Moldovan	0	0	0	95	35	60
Polish	155	95	60	12,595	6,005	6,585
Romanian	50	15	30	6,410	3,045	3,365
Russian	95	35	60	3,215	1,495	1,715
Slovak	0	0	0	965	490	470
Ukrainian	430	190	240	5,720	2,675	3,045
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	100	40	55
Southern European origins	235	115	125	29,745	15,090	14,655
Albanian	0	0	0	980	525	455
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,095	560	540
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	0	10	3,000	1,500	1,490
Cypriot	0	0	0	400	185	220
Greek	10	0	10	1,990	1,040	950
Italian	130	60	70	7,620	3,870	3,750
Kosovar	0	0	0	105	55	45
Macedonian	10	0	10	340	160	185
Maltese	0	0	0	270	160	110
Montenegrin	0	0	0	120	45	70
Portuguese	0	0	0	6,430	3,275	3,150
Serbian	25	10	15	5,435	2,775	2,660
Sicilian	0	0	0	80	50	30
Slovenian	15	10	0	715	320	390
Spanish	35	20	20	2,840	1,345	1,490
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	30	15	15	970	500	470
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other European origins	45	20	30	1,070	485	590
Basque	0	0	0	60	30	35
Jewish	20	10	10	525	240	285
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	60	20	40
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	30	10	20	415	205	215
Caribbean origins	20	20	0	5,155	2,605	2,550
Antiguan	0	0	0	45	25	25
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Barbadian	0	0	0	280	145	135
Bermudan	0	0	0	50	15	35
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	395	185	215
Dominican	0	0	0	140	75	60
Grenadian	10	10	0	95	50	50
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haitian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Jamaican	20	15	0	2,980	1,510	1,470
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	25	15	15
St. Lucian	0	0	0	60	30	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	630	315	315
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	70	25	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	480	225	255
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	150	70	85
Latin, Central and South American origins	30	25	0	7,855	3,705	4,145
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	175	90	85
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	95	50	50
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Brazilian	10	10	10	285	130	160
Chilean	10	10	0	250	105	140
Colombian	0	0	0	1,660	765	890
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	90	40	50
Guatemalan	0	0	0	430	195	230
Guyanese	0	0	0	1,425	675	745
Hispanic	0	0	0	205	90	115
Honduran	0	0	0	105	65	35
Maya	0	0	0	65	40	25
Mexican	10	0	0	725	330	395
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	390	215	180
Panamanian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Peruvian	0	0	0	130	75	50
Salvadorean	0	0	0	1,540	745	800
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	175	75	95
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	430	190	245
African origins	20	10	10	8,040	4,100	3,945
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	830	460	370
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	140	70	65
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	120	60	55
Guinean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	65	40	30
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	245	155	90
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	70	55	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	115	45	75
North African origins	0	0	0	1,795	950	850
Algerian	0	0	0	50	35	20
Berber	0	0	0	10	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	815	425	395
Libyan	0	0	0	30	30	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	70	30	40
Sudanese	0	0	0	825	425	400
Tunisian	0	0	0	20	10	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	20	15	0
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	4,035	2,010	2,025
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burundian	0	0	0	35	0	30
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	1,280	615	665
Ethiopian	0	0	0	1,100	550	550
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	70	45	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	40	25	10
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	50	20	30
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	1,140	570	565
South African	0	0	0	155	75	75
Tanzanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Ugandan	0	0	0	65	20	45
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	40	15	25
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	145	75	75
Other African origins	15	10	0	1,610	815	795
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	0	145	60	80
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	0	0	0	1,470	760	710
Asian origins	225	145	80	34,940	17,380	17,565
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	40	25	10	9,240	4,655	4,585
Afghan	0	0	0	1,565	725	840
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	740	390	350
Armenian	10	10	0	400	220	175
Assyrian	0	0	0	110	60	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	80	35	40
Georgian	0	0	0	30	0	25
Hazara	0	0	0	40	25	15
Iranian	10	10	10	975	500	475
Iraqi	0	0	0	1,020	560	460
Israeli	0	0	0	90	45	40
Jordanian	0	0	0	230	110	125
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	670	345	325
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	45	25	15
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lebanese	10	0	0	865	425	435
Palestinian	15	0	10	595	290	305
Pashtun	0	0	0	35	15	25
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	100	55	35
Syrian	0	0	0	1,050	530	520
Tajik	0	0	0	135	65	70
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	1,040	495	540
Turkmen	0	0	0	40	20	20
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	15	25
Yemeni	0	0	0	25	15	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	330	165	165
South Asian origins	50	40	10	11,820	6,105	5,715
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	335	175	155
Bengali	0	0	0	95	55	40
Bhutanese	0	0	0	135	80	60
East Indian	50	40	10	8,385	4,345	4,040
Goan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	185	95	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	305	165	140
Pakistani	0	0	0	1,380	735	645
Punjabi	0	0	0	705	365	340
Sinhalese	0	0	0	70	30	40
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	350	180	175
Tamil	0	0	0	150	75	80
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	595	320	270
East and Southeast Asian origins	135	80	55	14,110	6,765	7,350
Burmese	0	0	0	495	245	250
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	365	160	200
Chinese	60	20	40	6,020	3,020	3,000
Filipino	30	0	25	1,810	750	1,060
Hmong	0	0	0	435	225	210
Indonesian	0	0	0	185	80	105
Japanese	70	60	10	430	180	250
Karen	0	0	0	85	45	40
Korean	0	0	0	1,060	520	535
Laotian	0	0	0	995	495	500
Malaysian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	75	45	30
Thai	0	0	0	210	85	125
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	3,340	1,645	1,690
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	35	15	20
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	130	50	85
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	130	50	85
Oceania origins	30	15	15	240	120	115
Australian	25	10	15	195	90	100
New Zealander	0	0	0	30	20	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	2,130	...	...	92,220	...	...
Owner	1,710	...	...	57,240	...	...
Renter	420	...	...	34,975	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	2,130	...	...	92,220	...	...
Condominium	380	...	...	10,770	...	...
Not condominium	1,755	...	...	81,450	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	2,135	...	...	92,215	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	390	...	...
1 bedroom	180	...	...	12,460	...	...
2 bedrooms	570	...	...	21,600	...	...
3 bedrooms	725	...	...	39,375	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	655	...	...	18,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	2,130	...	...	92,220	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	445	...	...	25,615	...	...
5 rooms	325	...	...	14,285	...	...
6 rooms	265	...	...	14,580	...	...
7 rooms	340	...	...	12,305	...	...
8 or more rooms	755	...	...	25,430	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	2,130	...	...	92,220	...	...
One person or fewer per room	2,130	...	...	90,430	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10	...	...	1,790	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	2,130	...	...	92,215	...	...
Suitable	2,090	...	...	87,465	...	...
Not suitable	45	...	...	4,750	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	2,135	...	...	92,220	...	...
1960 or before	335	...	...	19,635	...	...
1961 to 1980	605	...	...	29,245	...	...
1981 to 1990	250	...	...	12,650	...	...
1991 to 2000	530	...	...	10,080	...	...
2001 to 2005	105	...	...	7,315	...	...
2006 to 2010	230	...	...	7,405	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	85	...	...	5,890	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	2,130	...	...	92,215	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	2,010	...	...	87,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	120	...	...	5,060	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	2,135	...	...	92,215	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,255	...	...	51,955	...	...
2 household maintainers	840	...	...	37,560	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	40	...	...	2,705	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	2,130	...	...	92,215	...	...
15 to 24 years	15	...	...	3,015	...	...
25 to 34 years	225	...	...	16,400	...	...
35 to 44 years	325	...	...	17,100	...	...
45 to 54 years	320	...	...	19,370	...	...
55 to 64 years	475	...	...	17,045	...	...
65 to 74 years	405	...	...	10,990	...	...
75 to 84 years	265	...	...	6,010	...	...
85 years and over	105	...	...	2,285	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	2,130	...	...	92,135	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,685	...	...	68,455	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	440	...	...	23,680	...	...
30% to less than 100%	405	...	...	21,050	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,710	...	...	57,240	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.3	...	...	66.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.0	...	...	15.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	885	...	...	1,358	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	960	...	...	1,370	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	343,620	...	...	341,167	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	345,723	...	...	366,792	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	420	...	...	34,975	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.1	...	...	11.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.2	...	...	41.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	950	...	...	993	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,008	...	...	1,028	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	4,075	1,925	2,150	189,220	92,640	96,575
No certificate, diploma or degree	795	405	395	35,100	17,670	17,435
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,450	650	795	54,900	27,390	27,510
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,840	875	965	99,210	47,580	51,630
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	530	400	130	12,235	8,570	3,665
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	200	110	90	5,785	3,430	2,350
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	330	290	40	6,450	5,135	1,315
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	910	315	595	41,750	17,760	23,990
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	70	15	55	3,145	1,550	1,595
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	325	145	180	42,080	19,700	22,380
Bachelor's degree	200	90	115	28,400	12,965	15,440
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	40	10	35	2,805	1,290	1,510
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	10	880	420	455
Master's degree	75	50	25	8,390	3,985	4,405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	1,610	1,040	570
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	2,485	1,175	1,305	129,550	63,720	65,825
No certificate, diploma or degree	255	155	100	14,840	8,025	6,805
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	955	465	495	34,815	17,855	16,960
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,275	565	710	79,900	37,835	42,060
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	320	250	70	8,705	6,135	2,575
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	115	70	50	4,070	2,440	1,630
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	200	180	25	4,635	3,690	940
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	690	220	475	33,695	14,460	19,235
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	50	10	45	2,335	1,175	1,165
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	205	80	125	35,165	16,075	19,085
Bachelor's degree	145	60	85	23,335	10,505	12,830
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15	0	20	2,350	1,050	1,305
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	725	325	400
Master's degree	45	25	20	7,370	3,340	4,030
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	1,380	860	520
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	4,075	1,930	2,150	189,215	92,645	96,575
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,240	1,050	1,185	90,005	45,060	44,945
Education	155	40	110	4,740	1,145	3,600
13. Education	160	40	110	4,745	1,145	3,600
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	40	10	40	3,585	1,625	1,960
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	710	495	215
50. Visual and performing arts	40	10	35	2,875	1,130	1,740
Humanities	45	30	20	6,660	2,555	4,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	555	150	405
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	1,800	510	1,290
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	0	1,390	460	930
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	20	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	0	545	260	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	25	0	950	550	405
54. History	0	10	0	1,040	545	495
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	315	55	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	105	20	90	11,920	3,625	8,300
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	140	25	110
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	1,300	480	820
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	50	10	40	2,210	185	2,020
22. Legal professions and studies	15	0	10	1,585	400	1,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	280	90	190
42. Psychology	20	0	20	2,025	495	1,535
45. Social sciences	25	10	15	4,370	1,940	2,435
Business, management and public administration	350	80	270	19,195	7,350	11,845
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	50	0	45
44. Public administration and social service professions	40	0	35	2,050	385	1,665
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	310	75	230	17,100	6,960	10,145
Physical and life sciences and technologies	35	15	15	3,745	1,770	1,975
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	10	0	1,545	625	920
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	845	370	475
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	40	10	35
40. Physical sciences	10	10	10	1,150	730	420
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	165	50	120
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	20	15	0	5,690	3,795	1,895
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	15	0	4,200	2,935	1,260
25. Library science	0	0	0	215	40	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	1,145	730	410
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	135	85	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	535	515	15	22,080	19,795	2,280
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	0	710	440	270
14. Engineering	30	25	0	5,710	4,640	1,065
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	85	75	15	4,925	4,340	585
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	195	190	0	3,645	3,525	120
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	160	160	0	3,745	3,625	115
48. Precision production	65	65	0	3,345	3,215	130
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	55	20	35	1,545	850	695
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	30	10	20	845	420	430
03. Natural resources and conservation	25	15	15	700	430	270
Health and related fields	335	45	290	13,770	2,230	11,540
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	20	0	10	1,375	630	740
51. Health professions and related programs	315	40	275	12,170	1,485	10,685
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	225	115	115
Personal, protective and transportation services	165	90	75	6,110	2,825	3,280
12. Personal and culinary services	120	40	80	3,520	930	2,590
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	45	45	0
43. Security and protective services	10	15	0	1,725	1,140	580
49. Transportation and materials moving	35	35	0	805	695	105
Other	0	0	0	170	20	150
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	170	20	150
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	2,485	1,180	1,305	129,550	63,725	65,825
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,215	615	595	49,650	25,885	23,770
Education	85	25	60	3,555	815	2,740
13. Education	85	25	60	3,555	815	2,740
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	35	0	25	2,910	1,295	1,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	550	400	150
50. Visual and performing arts	30	0	30	2,360	895	1,460
Humanities	20	10	15	5,150	1,860	3,290
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	425	80	350
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	1,420	370	1,045
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	1,030	320	705
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	45	15	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	10	430	205	225
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	680	390	295
54. History	0	0	0	875	450	430
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	245	30	215
Social and behavioural sciences and law	80	15	65	9,690	2,875	6,815
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	105	15	90
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	1,115	405	710
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	35	0	30	1,710	140	1,570
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	10	1,350	335	1,010
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	240	85	160
42. Psychology	10	0	10	1,620	380	1,240
45. Social sciences	25	10	15	3,555	1,515	2,035
Business, management and public administration	255	45	205	15,855	5,950	9,910
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	50	0	45
44. Public administration and social service professions	35	0	30	1,755	340	1,420
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	215	45	170	14,050	5,605	8,450
Physical and life sciences and technologies	25	0	20	3,010	1,410	1,600
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	10	0	1,220	480	735
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	685	290	400
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	35	0	35
40. Physical sciences	0	10	0	935	605	330
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	130	30	100
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	10	0	5,070	3,420	1,660
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	0	3,845	2,690	1,155
25. Library science	0	0	0	180	35	145
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	935	615	315
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	115	70	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	355	335	20	17,550	15,555	1,995
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	625	375	250
14. Engineering	15	20	0	4,835	3,865	965
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	70	55	15	4,040	3,550	480
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	140	135	0	2,715	2,615	100
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	95	95	0	2,750	2,655	100
48. Precision production	30	25	0	2,590	2,485	105
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	45	20	30	1,215	615	595
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	25	10	15	655	305	355
03. Natural resources and conservation	25	10	10	550	315	240
Health and related fields	240	35	210	10,885	1,745	9,140
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	20	10	15	1,050	490	560
51. Health professions and related programs	225	30	195	9,650	1,165	8,485
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	185	90	95
Personal, protective and transportation services	115	60	60	4,890	2,280	2,615
12. Personal and culinary services	80	20	60	2,730	695	2,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	15	15	0	1,445	940	505
49. Transportation and materials moving	30	25	0	685	600	80
Other	0	0	0	120	25	95
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	120	20	95
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	4,075	1,925	2,150	189,215	92,640	96,575
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,235	1,050	1,185	90,000	45,060	44,945
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,840	870	960	99,210	47,585	51,630
Location of study inside Canada	1,690	800	885	81,045	38,145	42,900
Same as province or territory of residence	1,340	620	715	76,505	35,935	40,570
Different than province or territory of residence	350	175	170	4,540	2,215	2,330
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	155	75	80	18,170	9,440	8,730
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	60	25	35	2,140	1,190	955
Philippines	10	0	0	635	185	455
India	0	0	0	2,210	1,200	1,010
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	30	25	10	1,345	800	550
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	10	925	485	445
France	0	0	0	85	40	40
Other	45	25	25	10,820	5,535	5,280
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	2,490	1,180	1,305	129,550	63,725	65,830
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,215	615	600	49,650	25,885	23,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,275	560	710	79,900	37,840	42,060
Location of study inside Canada	1,185	525	660	65,795	30,855	34,935
Same as province or territory of residence	950	400	550	62,065	29,040	33,025
Different than province or territory of residence	230	130	105	3,730	1,820	1,910
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	90	40	55	14,105	6,985	7,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	25	10	20	1,705	905	795
Philippines	0	0	0	560	155	405
India	0	10	0	1,770	890	885
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	10	0	755	415	335
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	800	410	385
France	0	0	0	70	40	35
Other	30	15	20	8,445	4,160	4,280
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	4,075	1,925	2,150	189,220	92,640	96,570
In the labour force	2,290	1,180	1,110	130,080	67,695	62,380
Employed	2,140	1,080	1,060	121,190	63,110	58,085
Unemployed	150	100	50	8,885	4,590	4,300
Not in the labour force	1,785	745	1,040	59,140	24,945	34,190
Participation rate	56.2	61.3	51.6	68.7	73.1	64.6
Employment rate	52.5	56.1	49.3	64.0	68.1	60.1
Unemployment rate	6.6	8.5	4.5	6.8	6.8	6.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	4,080	1,925	2,150	189,215	92,640	96,570
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	1,575	665	910	56,005	23,480	32,525
Worked	2,500	1,265	1,240	133,215	69,165	64,055
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	1,215	670	545	73,205	41,570	31,635
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,285	595	695	60,010	27,595	32,420
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.6	42.1	41.0	43.7	44.3	43.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	2,290	1,180	1,110	130,080	67,695	62,380
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	45	25	20	2,680	1,310	1,375
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	2,245	1,160	1,090	127,400	66,390	61,010
Employee	1,965	995	965	116,155	59,505	56,645
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	280	160	120	11,245	6,880	4,360
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	2,290	1,180	1,110	130,080	67,695	62,380
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	45	25	20	2,680	1,305	1,370
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	2,245	1,155	1,090	127,400	66,385	61,015
0 Management occupations	205	105	100	12,140	7,085	5,050
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	280	75	205	18,610	5,580	13,025
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	85	65	20	11,075	8,595	2,480
3 Health occupations	160	10	150	7,595	1,080	6,520
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	200	60	145	13,030	4,090	8,940
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	35	10	35	3,240	1,390	1,850
6 Sales and service occupations	605	265	335	29,745	12,290	17,455
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	430	410	20	18,450	17,265	1,190
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	80	50	35	1,320	1,010	315
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	165	115	50	12,190	8,005	4,180
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	2,290	1,180	1,110	130,080	67,695	62,380
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	45	25	20	2,680	1,305	1,375
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	2,245	1,155	1,090	127,400	66,390	61,010
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	65	40	25	540	310	230
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25	25	10	125	120	10
22 Utilities	40	35	0	360	260	105
23 Construction	190	180	15	8,430	7,500	930
31-33 Manufacturing	315	220	95	21,370	15,285	6,085
41 Wholesale trade	80	45	35	4,945	3,460	1,490
44-45 Retail trade	350	175	170	14,105	6,570	7,535
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	80	70	10	5,500	4,175	1,325
51 Information and cultural industries	20	15	10	3,790	2,125	1,665
52 Finance and insurance	65	20	50	8,175	2,855	5,320
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	35	30	10	1,955	1,010	950
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	100	35	60	9,450	5,510	3,945
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	185	75	110
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	25	10	20	6,020	3,305	2,720
61 Educational services	110	45	60	10,075	3,455	6,625
62 Health care and social assistance	270	20	250	13,095	1,970	11,120
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	45	10	35	1,890	970	915
72 Accommodation and food services	160	75	85	8,460	3,255	5,210
81 Other services (except public administration)	150	50	100	4,765	2,225	2,535
91 Public administration	110	55	55	4,150	1,960	2,185
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	2,140	1,080	1,060	121,190	63,105	58,085
Worked at home	125	75	45	6,545	2,990	3,555
Worked outside Canada	10	10	10	415	295	115
No fixed workplace address	230	165	65	12,170	9,015	3,155
Worked at usual place	1,780	840	940	102,060	50,800	51,260
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	1,780	835	940	102,060	50,800	51,265
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	700	340	355	48,890	20,810	28,075
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	930	400	535	39,000	20,790	18,205
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	140	90	50	13,935	9,075	4,865
Commute to a different province or territory	10	10	0	240	130	105
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	2,005	1,000	1,010	114,230	59,815	54,415
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,665	830	835	91,175	49,275	41,905
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	85	45	45	7,905	3,425	4,485
Public transit	30	10	15	8,370	3,620	4,750
Walked	180	80	105	4,855	2,215	2,640
Bicycle	25	20	10	1,185	905	280
Other method	20	20	0	730	370	360
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	2,010	1,000	1,005	114,230	59,815	54,415
Less than 15 minutes	800	410	395	32,070	14,945	17,125
15 to 29 minutes	785	355	425	52,385	26,890	25,495
30 to 44 minutes	270	130	145	16,840	9,800	7,030
45 to 59 minutes	75	45	30	5,375	3,300	2,080
60 minutes and over	85	65	20	7,565	4,880	2,690
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	2,010	1,000	1,010	114,235	59,820	54,415
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	235	150	85	8,190	5,655	2,535
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	385	245	140	20,325	13,180	7,150
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	545	245	300	26,405	13,150	13,260
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	360	155	205	25,350	10,850	14,500
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	185	45	140	12,560	5,455	7,105
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	295	160	140	21,400	11,525	9,875
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	2,550	1,275	1,270	137,410	71,165	66,245
Single responses	2,545	1,270	1,270	136,370	70,685	65,685
Official languages	2,545	1,270	1,270	135,470	70,170	65,300
English	2,540	1,265	1,270	135,090	70,075	65,010
French	0	0	0	380	90	290
Non-official languages	10	0	0	900	515	385
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	900	515	385
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	125	90	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	125	95	25
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	105	85	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	100	35	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	95	35	60
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	430	265	170
Albanian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	95	45	50
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	100	45	50
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	25	0	25
Russian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	60	30	35
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	10	0	30	15	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	200	145	50
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	60	50	10
Romanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Spanish	0	0	0	125	90	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	40	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	125	55	70
Chinese languages	0	0	0	120	50	65
Cantonese	0	0	0	30	15	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	85	35	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Lao	0	0	0	20	15	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	1,040	480	565
English and French	10	10	0	280	95	185
English and non-official language	0	0	0	740	380	360
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	2,550	1,280	1,270	137,410	71,165	66,250
None	2,530	1,270	1,260	132,465	68,960	63,510
English	10	0	0	585	270	315
French	10	0	0	1,455	500	960
Non-official language	10	0	0	2,825	1,425	1,400
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	10	2,825	1,420	1,400
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	70	10	55
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	4,890	2,335	2,555	227,325	112,085	115,235
Non-movers	4,330	2,090	2,240	192,775	94,985	97,785
Movers	555	245	310	34,545	17,095	17,450
Non-migrants	210	95	110	20,275	9,985	10,290
Migrants	350	150	200	14,275	7,115	7,155
Internal migrants	340	145	195	11,150	5,510	5,640
Intraprovincial migrants	280	120	160	9,725	4,800	4,925
Interprovincial migrants	65	25	35	1,425	715	710
External migrants	10	0	10	3,125	1,605	1,520
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	4,675	2,215	2,460	216,420	106,580	109,840
Non-movers	2,845	1,315	1,530	126,000	61,790	64,205
Movers	1,830	900	925	90,415	44,785	45,635
Non-migrants	850	420	430	53,175	26,130	27,040
Migrants	980	480	500	37,240	18,655	18,590
Internal migrants	970	480	490	27,915	13,845	14,070
Intraprovincial migrants	740	370	375	25,090	12,445	12,645
Interprovincial migrants	225	110	115	2,825	1,395	1,420
External migrants	15	0	10	9,330	4,805	4,525