Census Profile, 2016 Census
Armstrong, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and London, City [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Armstrong, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			London, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Armstrong, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Armstrong, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : London, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	5,114	...	...	383,822	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	4,830 r	...	...	366,151	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.9	...	...	4.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	2,143	...	...	175,558	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	2,132	...	...	163,140	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	979.8	...	...	913.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5.22	...	...	420.35	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	5,115	2,390	2,720	383,825	185,610	198,215
0 to 14 years	795	395	400	61,885	31,580	30,300
0 to 4 years	250	125	125	20,300	10,455	9,840
5 to 9 years	290	140	145	21,235	10,835	10,400
10 to 14 years	260	130	130	20,350	10,285	10,060
15 to 64 years	2,995	1,405	1,595	258,180	126,295	131,890
15 to 19 years	275	145	125	22,645	11,520	11,130
20 to 24 years	205	85	120	30,230	15,255	14,975
25 to 29 years	235	120	120	28,585	14,265	14,325
30 to 34 years	305	150	150	26,210	12,870	13,340
35 to 39 years	265	140	125	23,730	11,595	12,135
40 to 44 years	270	120	150	23,070	11,220	11,845
45 to 49 years	300	135	165	24,565	11,960	12,610
50 to 54 years	365	160	205	28,515	13,800	14,715
55 to 59 years	385	180	210	27,210	12,915	14,295
60 to 64 years	395	165	230	23,425	10,890	12,530
65 years and over	1,320	595	725	63,760	27,735	36,020
65 to 69 years	365	170	195	20,555	9,525	11,035
70 to 74 years	285	140	140	14,720	6,720	8,000
75 to 79 years	245	95	150	10,960	4,900	6,065
80 to 84 years	185	85	95	8,345	3,465	4,875
85 years and over	245	100	150	9,170	3,120	6,050
85 to 89 years	150	55	95	5,510	2,085	3,430
90 to 94 years	80	35	50	2,895	850	2,045
95 to 99 years	20	5	10	665	170	500
100 years and over	0	0	5	95	15	80
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.5	16.5	14.7	16.1	17.0	15.3
15 to 64 years	58.6	58.8	58.6	67.3	68.0	66.5
65 years and over	25.8	24.9	26.7	16.6	14.9	18.2
85 years and over	4.8	4.2	5.5	2.4	1.7	3.1
Average age of the population	45.9	44.7	46.9	40.5	39.3	41.7
Median age of the population	48.7	46.2	50.2	39.7	38.1	41.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	2,130	...	...	163,140	...	...
Single-detached house	1,500	...	...	81,145	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	33,985	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	635	...	...	47,860	...	...
Semi-detached house	125	...	...	5,885	...	...
Row house	175	...	...	20,575	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	65	...	...	4,360	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	265	...	...	16,870	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	175	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	2,135	...	...	163,140	...	...
1 person	595	...	...	52,190	...	...
2 persons	835	...	...	55,300	...	...
3 persons	320	...	...	23,975	...	...
4 persons	265	...	...	20,375	...	...
5 or more persons	115	...	...	11,300	...	...
Number of persons in private households	4,930	...	...	378,040	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	4,320	1,995	2,320	321,940	154,030	167,910
Married or living common law	2,590	1,295	1,295	172,210	85,980	86,230
Married	2,155	1,080	1,075	142,360	71,055	71,305
Living common law	435	215	220	29,850	14,930	14,920
Not married and not living common law	1,725	705	1,020	149,725	68,045	81,680
Never married	830	435	400	98,445	51,810	46,640
Separated	190	75	115	11,175	4,655	6,520
Divorced	360	120	240	21,890	8,030	13,860
Widowed	350	80	270	18,220	3,555	14,665
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	1,505	...	...	104,190	...	...
2 persons	875	...	...	53,665	...	...
3 persons	310	...	...	22,425	...	...
4 persons	225	...	...	19,255	...	...
5 or more persons	85	...	...	8,840	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	1,505	...	...	104,190	...	...
Total couple families	1,265	...	...	84,235	...	...
Married couples	1,055	...	...	69,310	...	...
Common-law couples	215	...	...	14,920	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	235	...	...	19,955	...	...
Female parent	180	...	...	16,135	...	...
Male parent	50	...	...	3,820	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,270	...	...	84,230	...	...
Couples without children	740	...	...	41,405	...	...
Couples with children	530	...	...	42,825	...	...
1 child	235	...	...	16,845	...	...
2 children	215	...	...	17,705	...	...
3 or more children	85	...	...	8,275	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	235	...	...	19,955	...	...
1 child	140	...	...	12,260	...	...
2 children	75	...	...	5,580	...	...
3 or more children	20	...	...	2,115	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	860	350	510	78,910	36,695	42,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	2,130	...	...	163,140	...	...
One-census-family households	1,435	...	...	100,215	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	705	...	...	40,005	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	725	...	...	60,210	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	35	...	...	1,955	...	...
Non-census-family households	665	...	...	60,975	...	...
One-person households	590	...	...	52,190	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	75	...	...	8,785	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	5,005	2,350	2,650	379,435	183,835	195,600
English only	4,835	2,275	2,555	345,330	169,410	175,915
French only	0	0	0	225	110	120
English and French	165	70	95	27,795	11,815	15,985
Neither English nor French	10	5	0	6,095	2,505	3,585
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	5,005	2,355	2,650	379,440	183,835	195,600
English	4,935	2,320	2,610	366,690	178,300	188,390
French	60	30	35	4,790	2,150	2,635
English and French	0	0	0	2,010	945	1,065
Neither English nor French	10	5	5	5,945	2,435	3,510
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	60	30	30	5,795	2,625	3,170
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.3	1.1	1.5	1.4	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	5,005	2,350	2,650	379,435	183,835	195,605
Single responses	4,980	2,340	2,640	371,865	180,110	191,760
Official languages	4,710	2,215	2,490	293,545	142,635	150,910
English	4,645	2,190	2,450	288,790	140,515	148,280
French	70	30	40	4,750	2,120	2,635
Non-official languages	270	125	145	78,325	37,480	40,845
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	130	40	85
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	55	15	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	45	15	25
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	45	15	30
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	265	120	140	78,195	37,435	40,765
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	13,010	6,645	6,370
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	260	120	140
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	15	5	10
Somali	0	0	0	235	110	125
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	5	0	5	12,720	6,500	6,225
Amharic	0	0	0	260	130	130
Arabic	5	5	5	10,580	5,415	5,170
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,040	520	520
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	210	100	105
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	135	75	60
Maltese	0	0	0	185	100	85
Tigrigna	0	0	0	250	125	125
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	5	0	2,500	1,140	1,360
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	770	355	415
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,730	785	945
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	1,880	725	1,155
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	5	80	25	55
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	5	20
Ilocano	5	0	5	165	75	85
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	130	60	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	5	1,445	540	905
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	5	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	25
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,345	710	630
Kannada	0	0	0	55	30	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	825	420	400
Tamil	0	0	0	320	170	155
Telugu	0	0	0	140	90	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	210	100	115	44,840	21,375	23,465
Albanian	0	0	0	1,005	520	485
Armenian	0	0	0	90	50	45
Balto-Slavic languages	35	15	20	11,180	5,200	5,975
Baltic languages	0	0	0	215	85	130
Latvian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Lithuanian	0	0	0	145	55	85
Slavic languages	35	15	15	10,960	5,115	5,850
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	615	300	315
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Croatian	0	5	0	785	390	395
Czech	5	5	0	350	165	185
Macedonian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Polish	0	0	0	5,165	2,375	2,790
Russian	5	5	5	1,320	600	720
Serbian	5	5	5	805	415	390
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	330	160	170
Slovak	0	0	0	310	140	165
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	200	80	120
Ukrainian	10	5	5	875	400	470
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	15	5	10
Welsh	5	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	155	75	80	5,110	2,210	2,905
Afrikaans	5	5	5	60	30	30
Danish	10	0	0	170	85	85
Dutch	50	20	25	2,020	885	1,135
Frisian	5	0	0	40	20	20
German	85	45	45	2,560	1,070	1,485
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Norwegian	5	0	5	25	10	15
Swedish	5	5	0	60	35	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	135	50	85
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	0	0	0	1,755	870	890
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	5	8,645	4,475	4,175
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	5	5,550	2,900	2,650
Bengali	0	0	0	450	230	230
Gujarati	0	0	0	700	375	325
Hindi	0	0	0	825	450	375
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	10	15
Marathi	0	0	0	80	50	35
Nepali	0	0	0	725	360	365
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	1,040	565	480
Sindhi	0	0	0	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	130	65	65
Urdu	0	0	0	1,505	775	730
Iranian languages	5	0	5	3,065	1,555	1,510
Kurdish	0	0	0	995	525	470
Pashto	0	0	0	180	90	90
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,890	945	950
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	5	17,020	8,045	8,975
Catalan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Italian	5	0	5	2,930	1,430	1,500
Portuguese	5	0	0	4,605	2,155	2,445
Romanian	5	5	0	810	370	440
Spanish	0	0	0	8,660	4,085	4,575
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Japanese	10	5	5	230	90	140
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	2,690	1,250	1,445
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	655	315	340
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	65	35	40
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	15
Igbo	0	0	0	45	25	20
Lingala	0	0	0	20	15	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	20
Swahili	0	0	0	130	60	70
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	65	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	195	85	105
Dinka	0	0	0	110	50	55
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	90	35	50
Sign languages	0	0	0	160	90	75
American Sign Language	0	0	0	95	55	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	35	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	10	8,725	4,080	4,645
Chinese languages	15	5	5	8,475	3,955	4,520
Cantonese	0	0	0	1,965	930	1,035
Hakka	0	0	0	20	15	10
Mandarin	5	0	5	5,825	2,695	3,130
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	125	50	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	100	40	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	435	225	210
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	245	125	125
Burmese	0	0	0	30	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	195	95	100
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	190	80	110
Lao	0	0	0	120	55	60
Thai	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	440	245	195
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	45	25	20
Turkish	0	0	0	330	180	150
Uyghur	0	0	0	25	20	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	10
Uralic languages	10	5	5	1,190	540	645
Estonian	0	0	5	40	15	25
Finnish	5	0	0	95	40	60
Hungarian	5	5	0	1,055	490	565
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Multiple responses	25	15	15	7,565	3,725	3,845
English and French	10	0	5	1,035	465	570
English and non-official language	10	10	5	6,050	3,025	3,025
French and non-official language	0	0	0	240	120	120
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	240	115	130
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	5,005	2,350	2,650	379,435	183,835	195,605
Single responses	4,970	2,340	2,635	362,745	175,735	187,015
Official languages	4,920	2,315	2,610	323,770	157,160	166,610
English	4,920	2,315	2,605	322,205	156,440	165,760
French	5	0	0	1,570	720	850
Non-official languages	50	25	30	38,975	18,575	20,405
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0	10	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	50	25	25	38,950	18,560	20,385
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	7,345	3,615	3,735
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	120	50	75
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	120	50	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	0	5	7,210	3,555	3,660
Amharic	0	0	0	115	60	60
Arabic	5	0	0	6,120	3,010	3,115
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	660	320	335
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	120	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	55	35	20
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	100	50	45
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,535	700	835
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	445	205	245
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,090	495	590
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	0	715	310	405
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	60	30	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	45	25	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	590	255	340
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	700	375	325
Kannada	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	475	250	230
Tamil	0	0	0	145	75	65
Telugu	0	0	0	60	35	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	15	10	19,575	9,320	10,260
Albanian	0	0	0	465	225	240
Armenian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	5	4,845	2,335	2,505
Baltic languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Slavic languages	5	5	5	4,805	2,325	2,485
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	300	150	150
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Croatian	0	0	0	290	145	145
Czech	0	0	0	100	55	55
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Polish	0	0	0	2,405	1,140	1,265
Russian	0	0	0	710	345	360
Serbian	5	5	0	395	210	180
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	140	65	75
Slovak	0	0	0	85	40	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Ukrainian	0	0	0	255	120	140
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	5	395	185	210
Afrikaans	5	0	5	20	10	15
Danish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	95	50	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	5	5	245	110	135
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	715	340	380
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	0	5,080	2,535	2,550
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	0	3,175	1,595	1,585
Bengali	0	0	0	255	130	125
Gujarati	0	0	0	350	175	180
Hindi	0	0	0	410	215	195
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	40	20	15
Nepali	0	0	0	660	320	340
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	530	270	255
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	70	35	30
Urdu	0	0	0	840	415	425
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,895	935	955
Kurdish	0	0	0	600	305	300
Pashto	0	0	0	105	50	55
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	5	1,180	580	600
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	5	8,040	3,680	4,355
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	0	0	5	730	315	415
Portuguese	0	0	0	1,790	820	970
Romanian	0	0	0	320	155	170
Spanish	0	0	0	5,185	2,385	2,800
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	10	5	0	90	45	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	2,020	925	1,090
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	170	70	105
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	55	20	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Dinka	0	0	0	35	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Sign languages	0	5	0	185	100	85
American Sign Language	0	0	0	100	55	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	85	45	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	5	5,925	2,770	3,160
Chinese languages	10	5	5	5,765	2,690	3,075
Cantonese	0	0	0	1,135	520	610
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	0	5	5	4,230	1,960	2,270
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	50	20	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	290	160	135
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	160	80	80
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	140	65	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Lao	0	0	0	40	20	20
Thai	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	225	115	110
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	165	80	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	20	10	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	310	150	160
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	300	145	155
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Multiple responses	30	15	15	16,685	8,100	8,590
English and French	0	0	0	700	315	380
English and non-official language	25	15	15	15,510	7,570	7,940
French and non-official language	0	0	0	85	35	55
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	395	180	210
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	5,000	2,355	2,650	379,435	183,835	195,600
None	4,875	2,295	2,580	331,785	161,040	170,750
English	25	15	15	17,425	8,500	8,920
French	15	10	10	4,350	1,765	2,585
Non-official language	80	35	45	24,985	12,105	12,885
Aboriginal	0	0	0	210	85	130
Non-Aboriginal	80	40	40	24,775	12,020	12,755
English and French	0	0	0	190	80	105
English and non-official language	0	0	0	275	150	130
French and non-official language	5	0	0	415	190	225
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,130	1,930	2,200	316,310	151,795	164,520
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,000	1,865	2,135	302,895	145,275	157,620
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,987	41,600	24,736	32,599	37,171	29,160
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,005	1,870	2,135	302,955	145,285	157,670
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,713	36,535	23,755	29,847	33,490	26,981
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,650	1,750	1,895	266,180	129,710	136,470
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,560	36,523	19,928	31,794	37,224	27,119
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,940	1,210	1,730	226,435	101,370	125,065
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,567	10,528	7,661	4,893	2,432	6,249
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,850	1,425	1,425	218,330	110,850	107,480
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,608	41,728	21,717	32,141	35,864	29,087
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	4,080	1,925	2,150	316,315	151,785	164,525
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,965	1,870	2,095	302,850	145,205	157,650
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,857	47,190	31,435	43,663	49,691	38,110
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,975	1,875	2,100	302,920	145,210	157,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,568	39,846	27,976	36,680	40,932	32,766
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,635	1,750	1,885	266,335	129,795	136,545
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,091	43,259	27,498	43,227	50,266	36,536
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,945	1,255	1,690	226,850	101,750	125,105
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,029	9,907	8,377	7,539	6,793	8,147
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,830	1,425	1,400	218,330	110,710	107,620
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,838	43,341	28,214	42,102	47,369	36,683
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	4,075	1,930	2,150	316,310	151,785	164,525
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	1,200	660	540	103,075	55,725	47,345
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,529	57,769	41,225	51,181	55,084	47,628
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,780	59,948	46,281	60,918	66,188	54,715
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.6	86.9	76.7	87.1	90.6	82.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.0	71.5	58.3	69.7	73.2	65.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.4	13.2	23.2	12.9	9.4	17.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	4,130	1,930	2,205	316,310	151,795	164,520
Without total income	135	60	70	13,420	6,515	6,900
With total income	4,000	1,865	2,130	302,895	145,275	157,615
Percentage with total income	96.9	96.6	96.6	95.8	95.7	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	475	135	345	45,880	21,520	24,360
$10,000 to $19,999	765	270	490	53,580	22,255	31,325
$20,000 to $29,999	670	245	420	42,620	17,775	24,850
$30,000 to $39,999	550	245	305	34,945	15,545	19,400
$40,000 to $49,999	425	205	220	32,230	15,165	17,065
$50,000 to $59,999	330	180	145	23,950	12,205	11,740
$60,000 to $69,999	240	175	65	18,120	9,920	8,200
$70,000 to $79,999	175	115	60	12,875	7,155	5,715
$80,000 to $89,999	120	80	40	9,520	5,385	4,135
$90,000 to $99,999	75	60	15	8,805	4,675	4,130
$100,000 and over	175	145	30	20,370	13,675	6,695
$100,000 to $149,999	130	110	20	13,740	8,920	4,820
$150,000 and over	45	30	10	6,630	4,755	1,875
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	4,130	1,930	2,205	316,315	151,795	164,515
Without after-tax income	130	55	70	13,355	6,515	6,845
With after-tax income	4,005	1,870	2,135	302,955	145,280	157,675
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	96.9	96.8	95.8	95.7	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	500	145	350	47,025	21,770	25,260
$10,000 to $19,999	805	290	515	55,960	23,315	32,645
$20,000 to $29,999	775	300	480	49,195	20,935	28,255
$30,000 to $39,999	635	295	345	42,650	19,455	23,190
$40,000 to $49,999	470	250	215	35,335	17,415	17,915
$50,000 to $59,999	305	210	95	24,015	13,025	10,990
$60,000 to $69,999	205	140	65	15,700	8,875	6,825
$70,000 to $79,999	125	85	40	12,330	6,730	5,605
$80,000 and over	190	150	35	20,735	13,755	6,985
$80,000 to $89,999	80	70	10	6,965	4,215	2,755
$90,000 to $99,999	40	30	10	4,160	2,760	1,395
$100,000 and over	70	50	15	9,615	6,775	2,835
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	4,130	1,925	2,205	316,310	151,795	164,515
Without employment income	1,285	505	780	97,985	40,945	57,040
With employment income	2,845	1,425	1,425	218,330	110,850	107,480
Percentage with employment income	68.9	74.0	64.6	69.0	73.0	65.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	540	235	310	31,640	15,860	15,780
$5,000 to $9,999	220	90	125	18,490	8,445	10,040
$10,000 to $19,999	365	140	225	29,830	13,685	16,140
$20,000 to $29,999	350	130	220	24,215	11,305	12,910
$30,000 to $39,999	285	105	180	22,830	10,425	12,405
$40,000 to $49,999	250	115	135	22,240	10,710	11,535
$50,000 to $59,999	225	125	95	16,860	8,905	7,950
$60,000 to $69,999	180	140	45	12,915	7,195	5,720
$70,000 to $79,999	140	105	35	9,435	5,395	4,045
$80,000 and over	290	240	50	29,880	18,920	10,960
$80,000 to $89,999	105	75	30	7,520	4,220	3,295
$90,000 to $99,999	55	50	5	7,370	3,970	3,400
$100,000 and over	130	115	20	14,995	10,735	4,260
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	2,135	...	...	163,140	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,561	...	...	62,011	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,422	...	...	55,255	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	590	...	...	52,195	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,272	...	...	34,426	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,904	...	...	31,196	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,540	...	...	110,950	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,104	...	...	80,366	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,736	...	...	71,380	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	2,135	...	...	163,140	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,282	...	...	81,055	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,548	...	...	68,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	585	...	...	52,155	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,081	...	...	43,976	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,686	...	...	37,097	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,550	...	...	110,985	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,864	...	...	98,479	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,128	...	...	82,681	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	2,130	...	...	163,140	...	...
Under $5,000	15	...	...	3,760	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	25	...	...	3,270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	45	...	...	5,685	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	95	...	...	7,085	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	110	...	...	7,890	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	100	...	...	7,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	115	...	...	7,480	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	120	...	...	7,735	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	120	...	...	7,645	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	85	...	...	7,505	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	185	...	...	13,655	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	175	...	...	12,030	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	155	...	...	10,680	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	150	...	...	9,270	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	130	...	...	8,395	...	...
$100,000 and over	505	...	...	43,705	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	225	...	...	15,260	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	120	...	...	9,890	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	115	...	...	10,320	...	...
$200,000 and over	50	...	...	8,230	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	2,135	...	...	163,140	...	...
Under $5,000	25	...	...	3,890	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	20	...	...	3,310	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	50	...	...	5,770	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	95	...	...	7,420	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	115	...	...	8,875	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	120	...	...	8,285	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	150	...	...	8,760	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	130	...	...	9,135	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	125	...	...	9,035	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	115	...	...	8,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	195	...	...	15,415	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	225	...	...	13,295	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	175	...	...	11,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	155	...	...	9,935	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	120	...	...	7,850	...	...
$100,000 and over	320	...	...	31,715	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	165	...	...	13,790	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	85	...	...	7,780	...	...
$150,000 and over	75	...	...	10,140	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	1,490	...	...	103,940	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,284	...	...	82,231	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,627	...	...	72,739	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	695	...	...	39,165	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,779	...	...	78,959	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,184	...	...	69,621	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	540	...	...	43,110	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,907	...	...	106,089	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,848	...	...	91,951	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	215	...	...	18,845	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,328	...	...	47,671	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,848	...	...	44,948	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	1,510	...	...	103,940	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,860	...	...	100,561	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,235	...	...	84,210	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	720	...	...	39,110	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,262	...	...	95,368	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,268	...	...	79,518	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	550	...	...	43,240	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,287	...	...	125,270	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,669	...	...	103,802	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	210	...	...	18,775	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,678	...	...	57,544	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,279	...	...	51,022	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	755	300	460	71,430	33,610	37,825
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,600	33,856	28,064	28,925	28,276	29,491
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,200	30,112	26,261	26,809	26,096	27,342
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	720	275	455	71,290	33,895	37,390
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,956	39,688	33,712	38,872	39,876	37,962
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,527	34,085	29,988	33,084	33,393	32,804
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	4,930	2,325	2,610	378,040	183,295	194,750
In the bottom half of the distribution	2,765	1,255	1,515	204,490	97,145	107,340
In the bottom decile	395	165	230	52,090	25,315	26,780
In the second decile	580	245	330	41,090	18,580	22,510
In the third decile	595	275	315	37,850	17,815	20,035
In the fourth decile	595	280	320	37,205	17,835	19,365
In the fifth decile	600	280	320	36,260	17,600	18,660
In the top half of the distribution	2,160	1,070	1,095	173,550	86,145	87,405
In the sixth decile	610	305	300	35,820	17,505	18,320
In the seventh decile	520	245	275	35,500	17,465	18,035
In the eighth decile	450	220	225	35,845	17,870	17,970
In the ninth decile	400	195	205	34,670	17,240	17,430
In the top decile	190	100	95	31,715	16,070	15,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	4,930	2,320	2,605	378,040	183,295	194,745
0 to 17 years	965	480	485	74,290	37,945	36,345
0 to 5 years	300	145	155	24,310	12,520	11,785
18 to 64 years	2,810	1,305	1,505	243,980	118,780	125,195
65 years and over	1,155	530	620	59,770	26,570	33,205
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	670	280	395	71,030	33,265	37,765
0 to 17 years	175	90	85	18,490	9,425	9,070
0 to 5 years	70	40	30	6,535	3,360	3,175
18 to 64 years	330	125	195	45,365	21,285	24,075
65 years and over	170	60	110	7,170	2,550	4,620
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.6	12.1	15.2	18.8	18.1	19.4
0 to 17 years (%)	18.1	18.8	17.5	24.9	24.8	25.0
0 to 5 years (%)	23.3	27.6	19.4	26.9	26.8	26.9
18 to 64 years (%)	11.7	9.6	13.0	18.6	17.9	19.2
65 years and over (%)	14.7	11.3	17.7	12.0	9.6	13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	210	90	120	43,860	21,640	22,220
0 to 17 years	45	25	25	9,905	5,075	4,835
0 to 5 years	15	10	5	3,640	1,875	1,765
18 to 64 years	150	65	90	32,390	15,920	16,465
65 years and over	10	5	5	1,565	645	920
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.3	3.9	4.6	11.6	11.8	11.4
0 to 17 years (%)	4.7	5.2	5.2	13.3	13.4	13.3
0 to 5 years (%)	5.0	6.9	3.2	15.0	15.0	15.0
18 to 64 years (%)	5.3	5.0	6.0	13.3	13.4	13.2
65 years and over (%)	0.9	0.9	0.8	2.6	2.4	2.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	4,925	2,345	2,585	378,040	183,295	194,750
Official languages	4,905	2,335	2,575	371,950	180,845	191,105
English	4,910	2,335	2,575	371,650	180,695	190,960
French	190	70	120	27,820	11,845	15,975
Non-official languages	380	165	215	97,285	46,925	50,365
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	295	90	200
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	145	50	100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	125	45	85
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	125	40	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	135	40	95
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	110	35	80
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	375	165	215	96,995	46,830	50,165
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	16,875	8,685	8,190
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	415	185	235
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	395	170	230
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	10	10	10	16,435	8,490	7,940
Amharic	0	0	0	415	210	200
Arabic	10	0	10	14,400	7,440	6,960
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,360	680	680
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	250	135	115
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	10	0	325	185	140
Maltese	0	0	0	240	125	115
Tigrigna	0	0	0	410	200	215
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	60	40
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	3,340	1,540	1,800
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,140	555	585
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,210	995	1,215
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	15	2,575	1,005	1,570
Bikol	0	0	0	20	0	15
Cebuano	0	0	0	130	35	90
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	15	20
Ilocano	0	0	0	230	90	140
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malay	10	0	0	185	95	90
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	15	2,260	850	1,405
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Creole languages	0	0	0	215	110	110
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	30	15	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	80	35	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	55	50
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,785	885	900
Kannada	0	0	0	165	85	80
Malayalam	0	0	0	1,025	485	535
Tamil	0	0	0	555	290	260
Telugu	0	0	0	205	110	100
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	310	145	170	57,520	27,650	29,870
Albanian	0	0	0	1,120	570	545
Armenian	0	0	0	145	60	85
Balto-Slavic languages	50	25	25	13,220	6,480	6,740
Baltic languages	0	0	0	255	110	145
Latvian	0	0	0	110	60	55
Lithuanian	0	0	0	145	55	90
Slavic languages	50	30	25	12,980	6,375	6,610
Belarusan	0	0	0	75	35	40
Bosnian	0	0	0	890	475	410
Bulgarian	0	0	0	90	35	50
Croatian	0	0	0	1,215	625	595
Czech	0	0	0	420	220	205
Macedonian	0	0	0	150	70	80
Polish	0	0	0	6,100	2,985	3,115
Russian	10	0	0	2,280	1,100	1,180
Serbian	15	10	10	1,340	695	645
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	450	210	250
Slovak	0	0	0	365	185	180
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	10	0	230	100	135
Ukrainian	15	0	10	1,020	445	580
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	120	55	65
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	55	20	30
Welsh	0	0	0	25	0	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	35	10
Germanic languages	170	85	85	7,095	3,280	3,810
Afrikaans	20	10	10	175	85	90
Danish	10	10	0	245	110	135
Dutch	45	15	30	2,255	905	1,350
Frisian	0	0	0	55	30	30
German	105	60	45	4,195	2,050	2,140
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Swedish	0	0	0	170	85	85
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	100	55	45
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	25	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	10	0	10	2,540	1,310	1,230
Indo-Iranian languages	25	15	10	11,000	5,515	5,485
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	10	7,775	3,955	3,830
Bengali	0	0	0	530	250	280
Gujarati	0	0	0	870	485	390
Hindi	0	0	0	3,025	1,615	1,415
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	100	50	50
Nepali	0	0	0	860	425	435
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	1,920	1,030	895
Sindhi	0	0	0	120	50	70
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	160	65	95
Urdu	0	0	0	2,450	1,210	1,240
Iranian languages	10	10	0	3,340	1,630	1,705
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,040	540	500
Pashto	0	0	0	280	145	130
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	0	2,195	1,040	1,160
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	25
Italic (Romance) languages	80	25	45	23,775	11,135	12,645
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Italian	15	10	0	4,470	2,170	2,300
Portuguese	10	10	10	5,875	2,795	3,080
Romanian	0	0	0	1,020	485	540
Spanish	55	15	45	13,155	6,020	7,140
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Japanese	10	10	0	715	335	375
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	3,020	1,440	1,580
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	1,245	675	575
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	155	75	80
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	20	0	20
Ganda	0	0	0	30	15	15
Igbo	0	0	0	60	40	25
Lingala	0	0	0	90	55	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	50	35	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	55	25	35
Shona	0	0	0	60	30	30
Swahili	0	0	0	340	165	175
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	245	150	90
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	310	165	145
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	220	115	105
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	95	90
Sign languages	0	0	0	830	320	505
American Sign Language	0	0	0	480	175	310
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	155	205
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	0	20	9,165	4,375	4,795
Chinese languages	20	10	20	8,940	4,255	4,685
Cantonese	0	0	0	2,405	1,120	1,280
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	20	0	15	6,765	3,190	3,575
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	165	60	105
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	175	70	110
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	420	220	205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	230	120	110
Burmese	0	0	0	55	35	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	125	65	65
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	235	105	130
Lao	0	0	0	180	90	95
Thai	0	0	0	80	25	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	670	365	305
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	110	55	55
Turkish	0	0	0	500	275	225
Uyghur	0	0	0	55	35	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Uralic languages	10	0	0	1,425	685	745
Estonian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Finnish	10	0	10	90	50	40
Hungarian	10	10	0	1,280	600	675
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	45	40
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	4,930	2,350	2,580	378,040	183,295	194,745
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	4,825	2,300	2,520	351,685	170,420	181,265
Canadian citizens aged under 18	970	485	480	70,015	35,775	34,240
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	3,860	1,815	2,045	281,670	134,645	147,025
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	100	45	55	26,360	12,875	13,480
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	4,930	2,345	2,580	378,040	183,295	194,745
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	4,510	2,165	2,345	286,305	139,100	147,205
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	415	175	240	83,765	40,060	43,710
Before 1981	260	115	140	26,550	12,620	13,935
1981 to 1990	25	10	10	11,660	5,615	6,050
1991 to 2000	60	25	25	14,625	7,085	7,535
2001 to 2010	45	15	35	19,335	9,140	10,200
2001 to 2005	30	10	20	9,065	4,260	4,805
2006 to 2010	20	10	15	10,270	4,880	5,390
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	30	10	15	11,595	5,605	5,990
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	10	10	0	7,970	4,140	3,830
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	410	175	235	83,765	40,055	43,710
Under 5 years	80	25	50	10,260	5,165	5,095
5 to 14 years	100	50	50	17,280	8,885	8,395
15 to 24 years	80	30	50	17,720	7,960	9,765
25 to 44 years	135	55	75	32,605	15,295	17,310
45 years and over	20	10	0	5,900	2,755	3,145
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	415	175	235	83,770	40,055	43,710
Americas	65	10	50	14,380	6,630	7,745
Brazil	0	0	10	320	175	150
Colombia	0	0	0	3,345	1,505	1,840
El Salvador	0	0	0	1,605	755	855
Guyana	0	0	0	490	225	270
Haiti	0	0	0	105	50	55
Jamaica	0	0	0	1,115	570	545
Mexico	0	0	0	565	245	325
Peru	0	0	10	140	60	85
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	610	285	325
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	0	40	3,590	1,560	2,030
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	2,485	1,210	1,270
Europe	255	135	120	33,135	15,900	17,235
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	1,125	585	545
Croatia	10	10	0	835	425	410
France	0	0	0	270	130	135
Germany	60	35	25	1,965	970	995
Greece	0	0	0	1,115	565	545
Hungary	0	10	0	800	385	420
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	535	290	245
Italy	10	0	0	2,120	1,120	1,005
Netherlands	35	15	20	1,880	860	1,020
Poland	0	0	0	4,250	1,965	2,285
Portugal	0	0	0	3,365	1,665	1,695
Romania	0	0	0	925	450	470
Russian Federation	0	0	0	505	230	275
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	10	505	260	250
Ukraine	0	0	0	615	250	365
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	100	50	50	8,845	4,025	4,820
Other places of birth in Europe	30	20	10	3,490	1,725	1,760
Africa	15	0	10	5,245	2,635	2,615
Algeria	0	0	0	85	50	40
Egypt	0	0	0	1,070	570	500
Ethiopia	0	0	0	310	145	170
Kenya	0	0	0	280	130	150
Morocco	0	0	0	30	10	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	305	165	140
Somalia	0	0	0	225	115	115
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	450	245	205
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	2,480	1,210	1,275
Asia	60	20	40	30,710	14,705	16,005
Afghanistan	0	0	0	605	300	305
Bangladesh	0	0	0	325	155	165
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	10	0	3,800	1,680	2,115
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	660	315	345
India	10	10	10	3,315	1,680	1,640
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	1,135	540	600
Iraq	0	0	0	2,740	1,375	1,360
Japan	0	0	0	185	65	125
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	2,065	980	1,080
Lebanon	0	0	0	1,745	910	840
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,530	770	765
Philippines	10	0	10	2,265	840	1,425
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	255	115	135
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	2,125	1,045	1,080
Taiwan	0	0	0	170	70	100
Viet Nam	0	0	0	1,635	725	910
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	6,160	3,145	3,015
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	0	15	300	185	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	30	15	15	11,595	5,605	5,990
Americas	0	0	0	1,885	840	1,045
Brazil	0	0	0	40	20	20
Colombia	0	0	0	600	225	370
Cuba	0	0	0	65	30	35
Haiti	0	0	0	50	25	25
Jamaica	0	0	0	125	80	40
Mexico	0	0	0	95	35	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	475	235	240
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	75	30	45
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	365	155	210
Europe	0	0	0	850	455	395
France	0	0	0	35	15	20
Germany	0	0	0	50	20	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	20	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	45	15	25
Russian Federation	0	0	0	70	25	45
Ukraine	0	0	0	80	35	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	230	155	75
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	335	185	145
Africa	15	0	10	1,075	535	540
Algeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	60	30	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	70	40	30
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	25	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	295	155	145
Eritrea	0	0	0	70	50	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	75	35	35
Somalia	0	0	0	40	25	15
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	10	40	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	360	150	200
Asia	15	0	10	7,740	3,755	3,990
Afghanistan	0	0	0	125	60	60
Bangladesh	0	0	0	100	60	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	935	425	510
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	10
India	10	10	0	1,000	530	475
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	255	125	130
Iraq	0	0	0	915	440	475
Israel	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	50	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	395	205	190
Lebanon	0	0	0	195	90	100
Nepal	0	0	0	250	130	115
Pakistan	0	0	0	265	140	125
Philippines	0	0	0	540	205	335
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	175	75	100
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	50	25	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,235	625	615
Taiwan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	75	35	40
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	170	105	60
Viet Nam	0	0	0	70	10	55
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	915	430	485
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	40	20	20
Australia	0	0	0	20	0	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	15	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	4,930	2,345	2,580	378,040	183,295	194,745
First generationCensus data footnote 69	430	185	240	93,925	45,385	48,535
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	960	455	500	80,380	39,600	40,780
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	3,540	1,700	1,840	203,735	98,310	105,430
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	155	60	95	58,075	27,850	30,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	80	25	50	23,995	12,015	11,985
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	40	15	20	8,210	5,525	2,685
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	45	15	30	15,790	6,490	9,300
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	50	20	35	13,950	5,425	8,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	15	15	0	19,585	10,170	9,420
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	10	530	240	290
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	4,925	2,350	2,580	378,040	183,295	194,745
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	345	125	220	9,725	4,435	5,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	320	115	205	9,395	4,280	5,110
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	125	50	80	7,065	3,150	3,915
Métis	195	70	125	2,250	1,075	1,175
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	80	55	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	0	10	65	25	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	10	260	125	135
Non-Aboriginal identity	4,585	2,225	2,360	368,320	178,855	189,460
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	4,925	2,345	2,580	378,040	183,295	194,745
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	70	15	50	4,685	1,995	2,690
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	4,855	2,330	2,530	373,350	181,300	192,055
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	4,930	2,345	2,585	378,040	183,295	194,750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	25	15	15	2,605	1,165	1,440
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	30	15	15	2,590	1,155	1,435
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10	10	0	2,340	1,015	1,330
Métis single ancestry	20	10	10	225	125	100
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	25	20	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	435	185	250	11,515	5,275	6,235
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	410	165	245	11,390	5,225	6,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	250	120	135	8,905	4,060	4,845
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	50	105	2,355	1,075	1,280
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	135	85	50
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	15	10	120	55	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	95	35	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	4,465	2,150	2,315	363,920	176,855	187,065
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	4,925	2,350	2,580	378,040	183,290	194,745
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	165	95	70	75,125	37,120	38,005
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	10	10	0	11,660	5,930	5,725
Chinese	30	10	20	10,435	4,925	5,505
Black	15	15	0	11,325	5,790	5,535
Filipino	15	0	15	3,510	1,480	2,030
Latin American	0	0	0	9,050	4,365	4,685
Arab	10	10	0	13,655	7,100	6,550
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	0	0	0	4,410	2,140	2,270
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	10	0	3,255	1,555	1,695
Korean	10	0	0	3,250	1,545	1,705
Japanese	50	45	10	635	285	345
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	1,695	895	800
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	15	10	10	2,265	1,105	1,160
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	4,760	2,250	2,510	302,915	146,170	156,740
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	4,925	2,345	2,580	378,040	183,295	194,745
North American Aboriginal origins	465	195	265	14,120	6,440	7,675
First Nations (North American Indian)	285	140	150	11,375	5,130	6,240
Inuit	20	10	0	185	120	65
Métis	200	75	125	2,695	1,245	1,445
Other North American origins	1,405	675	725	100,925	48,695	52,225
Acadian	10	0	0	425	200	225
American	80	40	45	4,705	2,290	2,415
Canadian	1,350	650	700	97,555	46,995	50,560
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	265	130	130
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Québécois	0	0	0	70	30	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	4,310	2,040	2,265	264,735	127,220	137,520
British Isles origins	2,855	1,330	1,525	179,560	85,780	93,780
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cornish	0	0	0	25	15	10
English	1,855	810	1,050	107,380	50,765	56,610
Irish	1,205	575	635	75,010	34,795	40,215
Manx	0	0	0	110	80	30
Scottish	1,350	595	750	79,050	37,620	41,425
Welsh	190	90	95	7,385	3,500	3,885
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	140	75	60	12,865	5,900	6,965
French origins	720	315	405	36,155	16,665	19,490
Alsatian	0	0	0	45	10	30
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	720	315	400	36,115	16,655	19,465
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,635	745	890	68,985	32,935	36,055
Austrian	45	25	15	1,985	1,005	980
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	20	0
Belgian	55	15	40	3,310	1,550	1,760
Dutch	485	195	290	23,700	11,405	12,295
Flemish	0	0	0	275	135	145
Frisian	0	0	0	65	25	40
German	1,185	565	620	43,700	20,885	22,815
Luxembourger	15	10	10	15	0	10
Swiss	70	25	45	1,485	635	850
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	30	25	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	640	320	325	8,030	3,710	4,315
Danish	145	65	75	2,215	1,100	1,115
Finnish	25	0	20	1,385	570	810
Icelandic	50	25	20	305	160	145
Norwegian	280	135	140	1,945	895	1,050
Swedish	155	70	85	2,115	935	1,180
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	20	10	0	610	260	345
Eastern European origins	750	355	395	39,760	19,310	20,455
Bulgarian	0	0	0	310	110	200
Byelorussian	0	0	0	505	250	250
Czech	30	10	20	1,520	760	760
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	20	0	15	430	220	210
Estonian	0	0	0	270	135	130
Hungarian	60	30	35	6,140	3,040	3,100
Latvian	15	10	0	395	185	215
Lithuanian	10	0	10	1,005	495	510
Moldovan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Polish	155	95	60	16,805	8,150	8,650
Romanian	50	15	30	2,545	1,215	1,330
Russian	95	35	60	4,575	2,185	2,385
Slovak	0	0	0	1,395	710	685
Ukrainian	430	190	240	10,055	4,840	5,215
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	120	60	55
Southern European origins	235	115	125	45,745	22,680	23,070
Albanian	0	0	0	1,195	600	590
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,100	600	495
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Croatian	15	0	10	2,350	1,220	1,130
Cypriot	0	0	0	130	50	85
Greek	10	0	10	4,820	2,385	2,435
Italian	130	60	70	18,950	9,400	9,555
Kosovar	0	0	0	190	105	85
Macedonian	10	0	10	430	210	220
Maltese	0	0	0	1,445	725	720
Montenegrin	0	0	0	75	35	40
Portuguese	0	0	0	9,915	4,950	4,970
Serbian	25	10	15	1,825	930	900
Sicilian	0	0	0	110	45	65
Slovenian	15	10	0	815	430	385
Spanish	35	20	20	4,765	2,175	2,585
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	30	15	15	905	430	480
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	45	30	20
Other European origins	45	20	30	1,920	955	965
Basque	0	0	0	35	15	20
Jewish	20	10	10	1,045	485	560
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	50	20	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	80	55	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	30	10	20	715	385	330
Caribbean origins	20	20	0	6,775	3,455	3,325
Antiguan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Bahamian	0	0	0	145	80	70
Barbadian	0	0	0	600	345	255
Bermudan	0	0	0	60	25	35
Carib	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cuban	0	0	0	365	180	185
Dominican	0	0	0	160	70	90
Grenadian	10	10	0	175	80	85
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	210	125	90
Jamaican	20	15	0	3,620	1,855	1,765
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	15	15	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	945	495	445
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	55	30	25
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	480	205	275
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	240	125	115
Latin, Central and South American origins	30	25	0	11,355	5,495	5,865
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	320	160	165
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	0	0	0	170	85	90
Belizean	0	0	0	40	25	15
Bolivian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Brazilian	10	10	10	340	175	160
Chilean	10	10	0	325	150	175
Colombian	0	0	0	4,200	1,970	2,230
Costa Rican	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	70	40	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	335	180	155
Guyanese	0	0	0	830	385	445
Hispanic	0	0	0	300	130	170
Honduran	0	0	0	190	95	100
Maya	0	0	0	115	70	40
Mexican	10	0	0	1,175	550	625
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	515	270	250
Panamanian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	230	120	110
Salvadorean	0	0	0	1,945	960	985
Uruguayan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Venezuelan	0	0	0	290	130	160
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	445	240	210
African origins	20	10	10	10,120	5,265	4,855
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	1,470	745	725
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ashanti	0	0	0	25	0	25
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	100	45	55
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	215	110	105
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	340	175	170
Guinean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ibo	0	0	0	35	25	15
Ivorian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Liberian	0	0	0	105	45	60
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	15	0	15
Nigerian	0	0	0	435	230	205
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	105	50	60
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	75	45	30
North African origins	0	0	0	3,170	1,775	1,395
Algerian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Berber	0	0	0	30	15	15
Coptic	0	0	0	50	25	25
Dinka	0	0	0	85	30	50
Egyptian	0	0	0	1,700	940	755
Libyan	0	0	0	250	130	125
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	85	30	55
Sudanese	0	0	0	810	485	325
Tunisian	0	0	0	80	45	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	75	50	25
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	3,145	1,540	1,600
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	30	0	20
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	50	25	20
Burundian	0	0	0	75	45	30
Djiboutian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Eritrean	0	0	0	570	300	270
Ethiopian	0	0	0	625	290	340
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	125	60	65
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Oromo	0	0	0	25	0	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	90	25	60
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	600	280	320
South African	0	0	0	540	285	255
Tanzanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ugandan	0	0	0	110	55	60
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	95	50	45
Zulu	0	0	0	20	10	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	250	115	140
Other African origins	15	10	0	2,490	1,285	1,200
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	0	380	200	180
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	0	0	0	2,115	1,090	1,020
Asian origins	225	145	80	56,220	27,395	28,830
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	40	25	10	20,605	10,430	10,175
Afghan	0	0	0	900	435	470
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	2,640	1,375	1,270
Armenian	10	10	0	295	125	165
Assyrian	0	0	0	1,080	555	520
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	75	30	40
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	10	10	10
Iranian	10	10	10	1,795	895	900
Iraqi	0	0	0	2,510	1,270	1,235
Israeli	0	0	0	155	90	65
Jordanian	0	0	0	625	330	285
Kazakh	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kurd	0	0	0	985	520	465
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lebanese	10	0	0	4,745	2,410	2,335
Palestinian	15	0	10	2,340	1,140	1,200
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	15	15
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	310	170	135
Syrian	0	0	0	2,250	1,085	1,165
Tajik	0	0	0	40	25	15
Tatar	0	0	0	25	15	15
Turk	0	0	0	1,020	525	495
Turkmen	0	0	0	50	40	15
Uighur	0	0	0	50	35	20
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	20	15
Yemeni	0	0	0	75	30	45
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	975	535	445
South Asian origins	50	40	10	12,000	6,035	5,965
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	275	135	135
Bengali	0	0	0	220	90	125
Bhutanese	0	0	0	515	225	295
East Indian	50	40	10	8,190	4,160	4,030
Goan	0	0	0	65	35	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	415	225	190
Pakistani	0	0	0	1,765	895	865
Punjabi	0	0	0	300	160	140
Sinhalese	0	0	0	100	45	50
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	340	155	185
Tamil	0	0	0	120	60	60
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	595	285	310
East and Southeast Asian origins	135	80	55	24,090	11,155	12,935
Burmese	0	0	0	185	105	80
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	1,470	720	750
Chinese	60	20	40	12,040	5,570	6,470
Filipino	30	0	25	4,025	1,735	2,290
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	250	130	115
Japanese	70	60	10	805	365	440
Karen	0	0	0	105	55	55
Korean	0	0	0	3,310	1,570	1,740
Laotian	0	0	0	265	140	120
Malaysian	0	0	0	85	30	55
Mongolian	0	0	0	85	50	40
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	115	55	60
Thai	0	0	0	195	100	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,755	1,255	1,495
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	70	25	40
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	235	120	115
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	235	115	120
Oceania origins	30	15	15	600	285	315
Australian	25	10	15	355	190	170
New Zealander	0	0	0	155	50	105
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	90	45	45
Fijian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Maori	0	0	0	25	15	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	30	20	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	2,130	...	...	163,140	...	...
Owner	1,710	...	...	98,070	...	...
Renter	420	...	...	65,070	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	2,130	...	...	163,140	...	...
Condominium	380	...	...	24,270	...	...
Not condominium	1,755	...	...	138,870	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	2,135	...	...	163,140	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	610	...	...
1 bedroom	180	...	...	25,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	570	...	...	41,450	...	...
3 bedrooms	725	...	...	59,915	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	655	...	...	36,130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	2,130	...	...	163,140	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	445	...	...	44,715	...	...
5 rooms	325	...	...	21,915	...	...
6 rooms	265	...	...	23,735	...	...
7 rooms	340	...	...	21,870	...	...
8 or more rooms	755	...	...	50,900	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	2,130	...	...	163,140	...	...
One person or fewer per room	2,130	...	...	160,940	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10	...	...	2,200	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	2,130	...	...	163,140	...	...
Suitable	2,090	...	...	155,860	...	...
Not suitable	45	...	...	7,280	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	2,135	...	...	163,140	...	...
1960 or before	335	...	...	40,425	...	...
1961 to 1980	605	...	...	51,235	...	...
1981 to 1990	250	...	...	24,285	...	...
1991 to 2000	530	...	...	17,875	...	...
2001 to 2005	105	...	...	9,865	...	...
2006 to 2010	230	...	...	11,070	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	85	...	...	8,385	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	2,130	...	...	163,140	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	2,010	...	...	153,670	...	...
Major repairs needed	120	...	...	9,470	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	2,135	...	...	163,140	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,255	...	...	98,905	...	...
2 household maintainers	840	...	...	60,575	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	40	...	...	3,660	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	2,130	...	...	163,140	...	...
15 to 24 years	15	...	...	8,465	...	...
25 to 34 years	225	...	...	26,250	...	...
35 to 44 years	325	...	...	25,985	...	...
45 to 54 years	320	...	...	31,615	...	...
55 to 64 years	475	...	...	30,835	...	...
65 to 74 years	405	...	...	21,995	...	...
75 to 84 years	265	...	...	12,960	...	...
85 years and over	105	...	...	5,035	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	2,130	...	...	162,885	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,685	...	...	118,240	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	440	...	...	44,645	...	...
30% to less than 100%	405	...	...	38,010	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,710	...	...	97,995	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.3	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.0	...	...	14.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	885	...	...	1,118	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	960	...	...	1,222	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	343,620	...	...	259,884	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	345,723	...	...	296,853	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	420	...	...	65,065	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.1	...	...	11.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.2	...	...	46.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	950	...	...	875	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,008	...	...	941	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	4,075	1,925	2,150	316,315	151,790	164,525
No certificate, diploma or degree	795	405	395	51,845	25,750	26,100
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,450	650	795	88,540	44,555	43,990
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,840	875	965	175,920	81,485	94,440
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	530	400	130	17,685	12,050	5,635
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	200	110	90	9,085	5,385	3,700
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	330	290	40	8,600	6,665	1,935
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	910	315	595	72,540	30,590	41,950
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	70	15	55	5,520	2,515	3,005
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	325	145	180	80,175	36,325	43,850
Bachelor's degree	200	90	115	50,415	21,490	28,925
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	40	10	35	5,500	2,295	3,205
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	10	3,495	1,930	1,570
Master's degree	75	50	25	15,925	7,450	8,475
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	4,845	3,165	1,685
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	2,485	1,175	1,305	203,910	98,170	105,740
No certificate, diploma or degree	255	155	100	20,305	10,770	9,535
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	955	465	495	49,690	26,360	23,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,275	565	710	133,915	61,035	72,880
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	320	250	70	11,815	7,995	3,820
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	115	70	50	6,275	3,725	2,550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	200	180	25	5,540	4,270	1,270
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	690	220	475	55,805	23,975	31,825
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	50	10	45	3,800	1,730	2,070
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	205	80	125	62,495	27,330	35,160
Bachelor's degree	145	60	85	38,580	16,095	22,485
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15	0	20	4,145	1,625	2,520
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	2,835	1,415	1,420
Master's degree	45	25	20	13,065	5,805	7,260
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	3,865	2,390	1,480
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	4,075	1,930	2,150	316,315	151,785	164,525
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,240	1,050	1,185	140,390	70,305	70,090
Education	155	40	110	10,075	2,550	7,525
13. Education	160	40	110	10,075	2,550	7,525
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	40	10	40	7,195	3,375	3,820
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	1,380	1,085	295
50. Visual and performing arts	40	10	35	5,815	2,290	3,530
Humanities	45	30	20	11,680	4,700	6,985
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	880	215	665
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	3,360	1,025	2,335
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	0	2,405	955	1,450
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	95	20	80
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	0	1,000	545	450
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	25	0	1,110	650	455
54. History	0	10	0	2,085	1,160	920
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	750	125	620
Social and behavioural sciences and law	105	20	90	24,795	8,160	16,640
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	235	25	210
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	1,655	745	915
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	50	10	40	4,840	385	4,455
22. Legal professions and studies	15	0	10	3,635	1,115	2,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	430	130	300
42. Psychology	20	0	20	4,135	1,020	3,110
45. Social sciences	25	10	15	9,865	4,735	5,130
Business, management and public administration	350	80	270	33,125	13,655	19,470
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	100	30	65
44. Public administration and social service professions	40	0	35	3,660	710	2,950
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	310	75	230	29,365	12,910	16,455
Physical and life sciences and technologies	35	15	15	7,715	3,830	3,880
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	10	0	3,800	1,735	2,065
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	1,335	595	740
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	110	30	85
40. Physical sciences	10	10	10	2,110	1,365	745
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	355	110	250
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	20	15	0	7,720	5,040	2,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	15	0	5,630	4,125	1,505
25. Library science	0	0	0	840	185	660
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	1,160	695	465
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	80	35	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	535	515	15	29,660	26,975	2,690
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	0	1,215	855	360
14. Engineering	30	25	0	6,995	5,680	1,310
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	85	75	15	6,795	6,195	595
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	195	190	0	5,440	5,300	140
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	160	160	0	5,650	5,530	120
48. Precision production	65	65	0	3,575	3,415	155
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	55	20	35	2,440	1,500	945
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	30	10	20	1,670	1,025	645
03. Natural resources and conservation	25	15	15	770	475	300
Health and related fields	335	45	290	31,835	7,135	24,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	20	0	10	2,840	1,490	1,355
51. Health professions and related programs	315	40	275	27,715	4,940	22,780
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	1,275	710	570
Personal, protective and transportation services	165	90	75	9,660	4,565	5,090
12. Personal and culinary services	120	40	80	5,545	1,420	4,120
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	25	25	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	55	45	0
43. Security and protective services	10	15	0	2,745	1,895	845
49. Transportation and materials moving	35	35	0	1,290	1,175	115
Other	0	0	0	30	10	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	25	0	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	2,485	1,180	1,305	203,910	98,170	105,740
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,215	615	595	69,995	37,135	32,865
Education	85	25	60	6,710	1,555	5,155
13. Education	85	25	60	6,710	1,555	5,160
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	35	0	25	5,580	2,605	2,970
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	1,010	770	235
50. Visual and performing arts	30	0	30	4,570	1,835	2,735
Humanities	20	10	15	8,540	3,300	5,245
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	670	165	500
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	2,485	685	1,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	1,670	645	1,020
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	80	20	60
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	10	800	430	370
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	755	445	315
54. History	0	0	0	1,570	840	725
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	520	65	455
Social and behavioural sciences and law	80	15	65	19,445	6,260	13,190
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	215	25	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	1,335	580	750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	35	0	30	3,775	315	3,460
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	10	3,105	820	2,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	355	105	250
42. Psychology	10	0	10	3,095	740	2,350
45. Social sciences	25	10	15	7,575	3,670	3,900
Business, management and public administration	255	45	205	25,710	10,285	15,420
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	85	25	60
44. Public administration and social service professions	35	0	30	2,960	525	2,430
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	215	45	170	22,665	9,740	12,930
Physical and life sciences and technologies	25	0	20	5,795	2,755	3,045
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	10	0	2,960	1,280	1,675
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	940	400	535
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	105	25	80
40. Physical sciences	0	10	0	1,560	970	585
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	240	75	170
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	10	0	6,525	4,275	2,250
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	0	4,960	3,615	1,340
25. Library science	0	0	0	650	135	510
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	845	495	360
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	75	30	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	355	335	20	22,210	19,980	2,230
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	1,035	735	300
14. Engineering	15	20	0	5,430	4,325	1,100
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	70	55	15	5,255	4,755	500
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	140	135	0	3,825	3,730	95
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	95	95	0	4,100	4,005	95
48. Precision production	30	25	0	2,565	2,435	135
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	45	20	30	1,900	1,115	780
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	25	10	15	1,300	760	535
03. Natural resources and conservation	25	10	10	605	360	240
Health and related fields	240	35	210	24,115	5,380	18,740
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	20	10	15	2,135	1,110	1,030
51. Health professions and related programs	225	30	195	20,930	3,740	17,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	1,050	530	515
Personal, protective and transportation services	115	60	60	7,345	3,505	3,840
12. Personal and culinary services	80	20	60	4,060	1,050	3,015
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	25	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	30	25	10
43. Security and protective services	15	15	0	2,225	1,500	720
49. Transportation and materials moving	30	25	0	1,005	910	95
Other	0	0	0	25	10	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	25	0	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	4,075	1,925	2,150	316,310	151,790	164,525
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,235	1,050	1,185	140,390	70,305	70,090
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,840	870	960	175,920	81,480	94,435
Location of study inside Canada	1,690	800	885	148,720	67,720	81,000
Same as province or territory of residence	1,340	620	715	140,325	63,785	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	350	175	170	8,395	3,935	4,460
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	155	75	80	27,200	13,765	13,440
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	60	25	35	4,505	2,495	2,010
Philippines	10	0	0	1,095	355	745
India	0	0	0	2,225	1,185	1,035
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	30	25	10	2,870	1,650	1,225
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	10	1,670	720	950
France	0	0	0	160	95	70
Other	45	25	25	14,670	7,260	7,410
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	2,490	1,180	1,305	203,910	98,170	105,740
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,215	615	600	69,995	37,135	32,860
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,275	560	710	133,910	61,035	72,880
Location of study inside Canada	1,185	525	660	113,610	51,340	62,265
Same as province or territory of residence	950	400	550	107,730	48,550	59,185
Different than province or territory of residence	230	130	105	5,875	2,795	3,080
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	90	40	55	20,305	9,690	10,615
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	25	10	20	3,300	1,745	1,560
Philippines	0	0	0	915	295	625
India	0	10	0	1,680	815	865
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	10	0	1,390	770	615
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	1,375	595	775
France	0	0	0	115	70	50
Other	30	15	20	11,530	5,405	6,120
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	4,075	1,925	2,150	316,310	151,790	164,525
In the labour force	2,290	1,180	1,110	199,835	101,720	98,115
Employed	2,140	1,080	1,060	184,020	93,240	90,780
Unemployed	150	100	50	15,815	8,485	7,335
Not in the labour force	1,785	745	1,040	116,475	50,065	66,415
Participation rate	56.2	61.3	51.6	63.2	67.0	59.6
Employment rate	52.5	56.1	49.3	58.2	61.4	55.2
Unemployment rate	6.6	8.5	4.5	7.9	8.3	7.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	4,080	1,925	2,150	316,310	151,790	164,525
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	1,575	665	910	111,135	48,050	63,080
Worked	2,500	1,265	1,240	205,175	103,735	101,445
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	1,215	670	545	105,275	57,215	48,055
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,285	595	695	99,905	46,520	53,385
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.6	42.1	41.0	42.9	43.3	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	2,290	1,180	1,110	199,835	101,720	98,115
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	45	25	20	5,340	2,715	2,630
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	2,245	1,160	1,090	194,490	99,005	95,490
Employee	1,965	995	965	175,140	86,800	88,340
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	280	160	120	19,355	12,205	7,145
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	2,290	1,180	1,110	199,835	101,720	98,115
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	45	25	20	5,340	2,720	2,625
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	2,245	1,155	1,090	194,490	99,005	95,485
0 Management occupations	205	105	100	18,520	10,950	7,575
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	280	75	205	28,575	8,690	19,885
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	85	65	20	11,955	9,370	2,585
3 Health occupations	160	10	150	16,850	3,930	12,920
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	200	60	145	26,245	8,795	17,450
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	35	10	35	5,655	2,645	3,005
6 Sales and service occupations	605	265	335	49,820	22,115	27,700
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	430	410	20	24,100	22,745	1,360
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	80	50	35	2,215	1,800	415
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	165	115	50	10,555	7,960	2,595
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	2,290	1,180	1,110	199,835	101,720	98,115
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	45	25	20	5,340	2,720	2,630
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	2,245	1,155	1,090	194,490	99,005	95,490
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	65	40	25	1,075	680	395
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25	25	10	265	235	35
22 Utilities	40	35	0	975	735	240
23 Construction	190	180	15	11,730	10,530	1,205
31-33 Manufacturing	315	220	95	19,335	14,535	4,795
41 Wholesale trade	80	45	35	6,195	4,395	1,805
44-45 Retail trade	350	175	170	23,030	10,985	12,050
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	80	70	10	7,725	6,100	1,630
51 Information and cultural industries	20	15	10	3,660	1,915	1,740
52 Finance and insurance	65	20	50	11,405	4,730	6,670
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	35	30	10	3,640	1,960	1,675
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	100	35	60	12,920	7,180	5,740
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	150	60	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	25	10	20	10,030	5,785	4,245
61 Educational services	110	45	60	19,355	7,090	12,265
62 Health care and social assistance	270	20	250	27,950	5,890	22,060
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	45	10	35	4,245	2,185	2,055
72 Accommodation and food services	160	75	85	15,000	6,460	8,535
81 Other services (except public administration)	150	50	100	8,300	3,590	4,710
91 Public administration	110	55	55	7,495	3,955	3,545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	2,140	1,080	1,060	184,020	93,240	90,780
Worked at home	125	75	45	11,315	5,660	5,665
Worked outside Canada	10	10	10	910	665	240
No fixed workplace address	230	165	65	19,295	14,010	5,285
Worked at usual place	1,780	840	940	152,500	72,910	79,595
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	1,780	835	940	152,500	72,910	79,590
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	700	340	355	133,605	60,470	73,135
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	930	400	535	4,585	2,790	1,795
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	140	90	50	13,965	9,435	4,525
Commute to a different province or territory	10	10	0	345	210	135
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	2,005	1,000	1,010	171,790	86,920	84,875
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,665	830	835	129,435	67,700	61,735
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	85	45	45	12,590	5,360	7,225
Public transit	30	10	15	15,825	6,565	9,260
Walked	180	80	105	10,230	4,935	5,295
Bicycle	25	20	10	2,115	1,545	575
Other method	20	20	0	1,595	805	785
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	2,010	1,000	1,005	171,795	86,920	84,875
Less than 15 minutes	800	410	395	51,190	23,765	27,425
15 to 29 minutes	785	355	425	78,305	38,520	39,780
30 to 44 minutes	270	130	145	26,430	14,760	11,670
45 to 59 minutes	75	45	30	7,185	4,095	3,090
60 minutes and over	85	65	20	8,690	5,780	2,910
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	2,010	1,000	1,010	171,790	86,915	84,875
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	235	150	85	8,665	5,880	2,785
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	385	245	140	26,210	15,960	10,250
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	545	245	300	44,805	22,455	22,350
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	360	155	205	39,645	16,385	23,265
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	185	45	140	20,590	8,925	11,670
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	295	160	140	31,865	17,315	14,550
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	2,550	1,275	1,270	211,990	107,225	104,765
Single responses	2,545	1,270	1,270	210,030	106,385	103,645
Official languages	2,545	1,270	1,270	208,615	105,610	103,000
English	2,540	1,265	1,270	207,425	105,300	102,125
French	0	0	0	1,190	315	875
Non-official languages	10	0	0	1,420	775	645
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	1,420	775	645
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	185	130	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	180	130	50
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	165	125	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	95	40	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	70	35	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	490	245	245
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	110	40	70
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	110	35	70
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	50	20	35
Russian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	25	15	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	10	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	305	165	145
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	65	40	25
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	230	115	115
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	120	65	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	45	20	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	35	10	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	440	255	185
Chinese languages	0	0	0	435	250	185
Cantonese	0	0	0	120	75	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	295	170	125
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	1,955	840	1,115
English and French	10	10	0	610	210	400
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,320	620	700
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	10	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	2,550	1,280	1,270	211,990	107,225	104,760
None	2,530	1,270	1,260	203,720	103,610	100,115
English	10	0	0	1,440	560	875
French	10	0	0	2,355	820	1,535
Non-official language	10	0	0	4,280	2,165	2,110
Aboriginal	0	0	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	10	4,255	2,155	2,095
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	20
French and non-official language	0	0	0	165	60	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	4,890	2,335	2,555	374,005	181,330	192,675
Non-movers	4,330	2,090	2,240	314,120	152,065	162,050
Movers	555	245	310	59,890	29,265	30,625
Non-migrants	210	95	110	39,455	19,450	20,005
Migrants	350	150	200	20,435	9,820	10,615
Internal migrants	340	145	195	14,520	6,870	7,650
Intraprovincial migrants	280	120	160	11,975	5,595	6,375
Interprovincial migrants	65	25	35	2,540	1,275	1,270
External migrants	10	0	10	5,915	2,950	2,970
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	4,675	2,215	2,460	357,750	172,905	184,845
Non-movers	2,845	1,315	1,530	204,850	98,565	106,290
Movers	1,830	900	925	152,900	74,335	78,555
Non-migrants	850	420	430	97,455	47,455	50,000
Migrants	980	480	500	55,440	26,880	28,560
Internal migrants	970	480	490	37,815	18,150	19,670
Intraprovincial migrants	740	370	375	32,320	15,525	16,795
Interprovincial migrants	225	110	115	5,495	2,625	2,870
External migrants	15	0	10	17,625	8,730	8,895