Census Profile, 2016 Census
Armstrong, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Calgary, City [Census subdivision], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Armstrong, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Calgary, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Armstrong, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Armstrong, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Calgary, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	5,114	...	...	1,239,220	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	4,830 r	...	...	1,096,833	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.9	...	...	13.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	2,143	...	...	489,650	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	2,132	...	...	466,725	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	979.8	...	...	1,501.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5.22	...	...	825.56	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	5,115	2,390	2,720	1,239,220	618,245	620,975
0 to 14 years	795	395	400	226,980	116,520	110,460
0 to 4 years	250	125	125	77,985	40,055	37,930
5 to 9 years	290	140	145	79,365	40,865	38,500
10 to 14 years	260	130	130	69,630	35,600	34,030
15 to 64 years	2,995	1,405	1,595	873,835	438,600	435,235
15 to 19 years	275	145	125	69,730	35,750	33,985
20 to 24 years	205	85	120	78,640	39,855	38,785
25 to 29 years	235	120	120	100,140	49,745	50,390
30 to 34 years	305	150	150	109,445	54,705	54,740
35 to 39 years	265	140	125	100,400	49,855	50,540
40 to 44 years	270	120	150	93,405	46,790	46,615
45 to 49 years	300	135	165	87,810	44,415	43,400
50 to 54 years	365	160	205	86,890	43,590	43,295
55 to 59 years	385	180	210	82,265	41,220	41,045
60 to 64 years	395	165	230	65,120	32,675	32,440
65 years and over	1,320	595	725	138,405	63,120	75,285
65 to 69 years	365	170	195	48,920	23,915	25,005
70 to 74 years	285	140	140	31,590	15,040	16,550
75 to 79 years	245	95	150	22,715	10,220	12,495
80 to 84 years	185	85	95	17,315	7,495	9,820
85 years and over	245	100	150	17,860	6,455	11,410
85 to 89 years	150	55	95	11,435	4,505	6,930
90 to 94 years	80	35	50	4,925	1,595	3,335
95 to 99 years	20	5	10	1,335	335	1,000
100 years and over	0	0	5	160	15	145
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.5	16.5	14.7	18.3	18.8	17.8
15 to 64 years	58.6	58.8	58.6	70.5	70.9	70.1
65 years and over	25.8	24.9	26.7	11.2	10.2	12.1
85 years and over	4.8	4.2	5.5	1.4	1.0	1.8
Average age of the population	45.9	44.7	46.9	37.6	37.0	38.2
Median age of the population	48.7	46.2	50.2	36.7	36.2	37.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	2,130	...	...	466,725	...	...
Single-detached house	1,500	...	...	262,950	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	32,885	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	635	...	...	168,855	...	...
Semi-detached house	125	...	...	29,270	...	...
Row house	175	...	...	44,675	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	65	...	...	21,865	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	265	...	...	72,850	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	200	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	2,030	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	2,135	...	...	466,725	...	...
1 person	595	...	...	114,185	...	...
2 persons	835	...	...	150,820	...	...
3 persons	320	...	...	78,495	...	...
4 persons	265	...	...	75,330	...	...
5 or more persons	115	...	...	47,890	...	...
Number of persons in private households	4,930	...	...	1,222,325	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	4,320	1,995	2,320	1,012,245	501,720	510,520
Married or living common law	2,590	1,295	1,295	596,630	299,175	297,455
Married	2,155	1,080	1,075	506,625	254,030	252,600
Living common law	435	215	220	90,005	45,145	44,860
Not married and not living common law	1,725	705	1,020	415,610	202,545	213,065
Never married	830	435	400	293,200	160,610	132,585
Separated	190	75	115	22,285	9,740	12,545
Divorced	360	120	240	62,270	24,270	38,000
Widowed	350	80	270	37,860	7,920	29,935
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	1,505	...	...	337,125	...	...
2 persons	875	...	...	155,535	...	...
3 persons	310	...	...	75,950	...	...
4 persons	225	...	...	74,800	...	...
5 or more persons	85	...	...	30,835	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	1,505	...	...	337,125	...	...
Total couple families	1,265	...	...	289,540	...	...
Married couples	1,055	...	...	244,545	...	...
Common-law couples	215	...	...	44,990	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	235	...	...	47,580	...	...
Female parent	180	...	...	37,090	...	...
Male parent	50	...	...	10,500	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,270	...	...	289,540	...	...
Couples without children	740	...	...	126,120	...	...
Couples with children	530	...	...	163,420	...	...
1 child	235	...	...	62,440	...	...
2 children	215	...	...	71,345	...	...
3 or more children	85	...	...	29,630	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	235	...	...	47,585	...	...
1 child	140	...	...	29,415	...	...
2 children	75	...	...	13,510	...	...
3 or more children	20	...	...	4,660	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	860	350	510	219,585	112,510	107,075
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	2,130	...	...	466,725	...	...
One-census-family households	1,435	...	...	310,260	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	705	...	...	115,180	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	725	...	...	195,090	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	35	...	...	12,935	...	...
Non-census-family households	665	...	...	143,525	...	...
One-person households	590	...	...	114,190	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	75	...	...	29,335	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	5,005	2,350	2,650	1,227,995	612,735	615,255
English only	4,835	2,275	2,555	1,108,175	558,845	549,330
French only	0	0	0	1,170	510	660
English and French	165	70	95	89,400	41,380	48,015
Neither English nor French	10	5	0	29,245	11,995	17,250
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	5,005	2,355	2,650	1,227,990	612,735	615,260
English	4,935	2,320	2,610	1,172,990	587,775	585,215
French	60	30	35	18,965	9,605	9,365
English and French	0	0	0	7,405	3,665	3,740
Neither English nor French	10	5	5	28,630	11,690	16,945
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	60	30	30	22,670	11,440	11,230
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.3	1.1	1.8	1.9	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	5,005	2,350	2,650	1,227,990	612,735	615,260
Single responses	4,980	2,340	2,640	1,189,870	594,175	595,695
Official languages	4,710	2,215	2,490	824,965	418,045	406,920
English	4,645	2,190	2,450	806,815	408,850	397,965
French	70	30	40	18,150	9,195	8,955
Non-official languages	270	125	145	364,905	176,130	188,775
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	690	255	440
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	485	185	300
Blackfoot	0	0	0	225	85	135
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	190	80	115
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	50	20	30
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	125	55	70
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	60	15	45
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	55	10	45
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	50	20	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	5
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	95	25	65
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	15
Stoney	0	0	0	70	20	50
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	265	120	140	364,210	175,875	188,335
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	28,975	15,200	13,775
Berber languages	0	0	0	135	75	60
Kabyle	0	0	0	60	30	30
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	30
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	2,460	1,225	1,240
Bilen	0	0	0	50	25	20
Oromo	0	0	0	940	485	460
Somali	0	0	0	1,460	705	755
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages	5	0	5	26,340	13,875	12,465
Amharic	0	0	0	4,050	1,955	2,090
Arabic	5	5	5	18,390	9,875	8,510
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	280	150	130
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	80	40	40
Harari	0	0	0	70	40	30
Hebrew	0	0	0	480	240	240
Maltese	0	0	0	30	15	20
Tigrigna	0	0	0	2,750	1,460	1,290
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	100	110
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	5	0	13,400	6,260	7,140
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	840	400	435
Vietnamese	0	0	0	12,550	5,855	6,695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	5
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	46,440	20,160	26,280
Bikol	0	0	0	190	80	105
Cebuano	0	0	5	1,930	825	1,105
Fijian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	665	260	400
Ilocano	5	0	5	2,545	1,110	1,435
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	0	0	0	765	330	430
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	260	130	130
Pangasinan	0	0	0	125	50	75
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	5	39,285	17,065	22,215
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	140	70	75
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	470	195	275
Creole languages	0	0	0	605	305	300
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	410	205	210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	95	85
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	5,145	2,675	2,470
Kannada	0	0	0	285	140	145
Malayalam	0	0	0	2,085	1,075	1,015
Tamil	0	0	0	1,815	960	855
Telugu	0	0	0	930	495	435
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	90	45	45
Indo-European languages	210	100	115	175,540	86,895	88,640
Albanian	0	0	0	1,325	700	625
Armenian	0	0	0	245	125	120
Balto-Slavic languages	35	15	20	29,595	13,845	15,750
Baltic languages	0	0	0	495	230	265
Latvian	0	0	0	170	75	90
Lithuanian	0	0	0	325	155	170
Slavic languages	35	15	15	29,105	13,615	15,485
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	780	390	395
Bulgarian	0	0	0	925	475	450
Croatian	0	5	0	1,890	930	960
Czech	5	5	0	1,360	640	725
Macedonian	0	0	0	150	75	75
Polish	0	0	0	7,680	3,610	4,065
Russian	5	5	5	9,255	4,185	5,070
Serbian	5	5	5	1,815	910	905
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	515	245	265
Slovak	0	0	0	1,075	520	555
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	235	105	135
Ukrainian	10	5	5	3,345	1,485	1,860
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	115	60	60
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	50	20	25
Welsh	5	0	0	55	30	25
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Germanic languages	155	75	80	15,660	7,500	8,155
Afrikaans	5	5	5	800	395	405
Danish	10	0	0	750	385	370
Dutch	50	20	25	3,435	1,720	1,720
Frisian	5	0	0	30	15	15
German	85	45	45	9,895	4,655	5,245
Icelandic	0	0	0	60	35	30
Norwegian	5	0	5	225	90	130
Swedish	5	5	0	275	125	155
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	90	45	50
Yiddish	0	0	0	80	40	45
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	1,470	735	735
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	5	87,130	44,155	42,975
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	5	74,315	37,490	36,825
Bengali	0	0	0	4,070	2,080	1,985
Gujarati	0	0	0	5,390	2,715	2,675
Hindi	0	0	0	7,050	3,595	3,455
Kashmiri	0	0	0	80	45	40
Konkani	0	0	0	165	85	85
Marathi	0	0	0	845	435	410
Nepali	0	0	0	1,925	1,010	915
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	100	50	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	35,780	18,020	17,760
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,675	785	890
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	925	450	470
Urdu	0	0	0	16,320	8,220	8,095
Iranian languages	5	0	5	11,875	6,170	5,705
Kurdish	0	0	0	740	395	345
Pashto	0	0	0	1,610	825	785
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	9,525	4,955	4,570
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	935	490	445
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	5	39,990	19,765	20,225
Catalan	0	0	0	45	15	30
Italian	5	0	5	5,000	2,550	2,455
Portuguese	5	0	0	3,360	1,600	1,760
Romanian	5	5	0	4,495	2,285	2,210
Spanish	0	0	0	27,075	13,310	13,765
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	10	5	5	2,310	815	1,495
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	130	70	55
Georgian	0	0	0	125	70	55
Korean	5	0	0	8,880	4,110	4,770
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	450	210	240
Mongolian	0	0	0	450	210	240
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5,580	2,865	2,720
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	640	335	305
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	100	65	40
Ewe	0	0	0	60	35	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Ga	0	0	0	55	30	25
Ganda	0	0	0	40	20	20
Igbo	0	0	0	680	365	320
Lingala	0	0	0	85	35	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	140	70	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	115	60	60
Shona	0	0	0	290	145	145
Swahili	0	0	0	760	370	390
Wolof	0	0	0	120	65	55
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,375	720	650
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,040	515	525
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	1,495	735	755
Dinka	0	0	0	720	360	360
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	770	375	395
Sign languages	0	0	0	235	130	105
American Sign Language	0	0	0	85	45	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	10	68,130	32,075	36,060
Chinese languages	15	5	5	66,895	31,460	35,430
Cantonese	0	0	0	33,700	15,840	17,865
Hakka	0	0	0	340	155	190
Mandarin	5	0	5	28,355	13,370	14,985
Min Dong	0	0	0	45	20	25
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,675	745	925
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	370	170	195
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	2,400	1,155	1,245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,240	610	620
Burmese	0	0	0	260	135	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	280	130	150
Tibetan	0	0	0	545	280	270
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	1,005	365	640
Lao	0	0	0	430	200	235
Thai	0	0	0	565	165	400
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages	0	0	0	1,725	945	775
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	240	135	105
Turkish	0	0	0	1,210	685	525
Uyghur	0	0	0	60	25	30
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	35	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	60	75
Uralic languages	10	5	5	3,760	1,810	1,950
Estonian	0	0	5	85	45	45
Finnish	5	0	0	280	105	170
Hungarian	5	5	0	3,395	1,655	1,735
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	320	195	130
Multiple responses	25	15	15	38,125	18,560	19,560
English and French	10	0	5	3,195	1,530	1,670
English and non-official language	10	10	5	33,170	16,195	16,975
French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,005	510	490
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	750	320	430
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	5,005	2,350	2,650	1,227,990	612,735	615,255
Single responses	4,970	2,340	2,635	1,145,000	572,180	572,820
Official languages	4,920	2,315	2,610	932,600	468,485	464,115
English	4,920	2,315	2,605	924,945	464,585	460,360
French	5	0	0	7,650	3,905	3,750
Non-official languages	50	25	30	212,405	103,695	108,710
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	185	90	95
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	125	65	60
Blackfoot	0	0	0	60	30	30
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	60	30	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	5
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dakota	0	0	0	15	0	5
Stoney	0	0	0	15	10	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	50	25	25	212,220	103,610	108,615
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	17,955	9,170	8,785
Berber languages	0	0	0	60	35	25
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,640	800	845
Bilen	0	0	0	50	25	25
Oromo	0	0	0	705	345	350
Somali	0	0	0	890	425	465
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	5	0	5	16,240	8,325	7,910
Amharic	0	0	0	2,705	1,295	1,405
Arabic	5	0	0	10,795	5,585	5,200
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	70	35	30
Harari	0	0	0	45	25	25
Hebrew	0	0	0	240	120	120
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	2,045	1,085	955
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	70	75
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	8,780	4,135	4,645
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	430	210	215
Vietnamese	0	0	0	8,350	3,920	4,425
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages	5	0	0	24,830	11,580	13,255
Bikol	0	0	0	30	15	20
Cebuano	0	0	0	820	385	430
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	205	90	110
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,020	475	545
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	0	0	0	230	125	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	22,235	10,355	11,880
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	25	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	60	85
Creole languages	0	0	0	280	145	140
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	210	110	110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	3,120	1,590	1,535
Kannada	0	0	0	115	60	55
Malayalam	0	0	0	1,280	650	630
Tamil	0	0	0	1,160	585	570
Telugu	0	0	0	550	285	265
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-European languages	20	15	10	97,370	48,430	48,940
Albanian	0	0	0	610	330	285
Armenian	0	0	0	105	50	55
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	5	13,305	6,505	6,800
Baltic languages	0	0	0	230	120	110
Latvian	0	0	0	75	45	35
Lithuanian	0	0	0	150	80	70
Slavic languages	5	5	5	13,075	6,385	6,695
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	350	175	175
Bulgarian	0	0	0	470	240	230
Croatian	0	0	0	675	335	345
Czech	0	0	0	395	190	200
Macedonian	0	0	0	80	35	40
Polish	0	0	0	3,130	1,515	1,615
Russian	0	0	0	5,645	2,730	2,915
Serbian	5	5	0	930	455	470
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	175	90	90
Slovak	0	0	0	420	205	210
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ukrainian	0	0	0	760	385	370
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	10	5	5	2,050	965	1,090
Afrikaans	5	0	5	405	195	215
Danish	0	0	0	60	25	30
Dutch	0	0	0	395	195	200
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	5	5	5	1,075	505	580
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Swedish	0	0	0	50	20	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	475	225	255
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	0	58,850	29,535	29,315
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	0	50,505	25,335	25,170
Bengali	0	0	0	2,715	1,360	1,355
Gujarati	0	0	0	3,055	1,530	1,525
Hindi	0	0	0	3,980	2,050	1,930
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	25	25
Konkani	0	0	0	35	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	445	225	215
Nepali	0	0	0	1,330	685	645
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	26,985	13,525	13,460
Sindhi	0	0	0	720	320	405
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	470	235	240
Urdu	0	0	0	10,685	5,345	5,345
Iranian languages	0	0	0	7,855	3,950	3,905
Kurdish	0	0	0	450	230	220
Pashto	0	0	0	1,030	520	505
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	5	6,375	3,195	3,175
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	490	250	240
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	5	21,950	10,805	11,145
Catalan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Italian	0	0	5	1,215	535	680
Portuguese	0	0	0	1,645	790	855
Romanian	0	0	0	2,330	1,195	1,135
Spanish	0	0	0	16,740	8,270	8,470
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	0	1,070	470	600
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	80	45	35
Georgian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Korean	5	0	0	6,340	3,015	3,325
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	280	130	145
Mongolian	0	0	0	280	130	145
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	1,745	840	905
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	300	155	145
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	20	20
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	130	65	70
Lingala	0	0	0	25	5	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	30	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Shona	0	0	0	95	40	55
Swahili	0	0	0	340	150	185
Wolof	0	0	0	65	35	30
Yoruba	0	0	0	330	160	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	130	140
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	900	435	465
Dinka	0	0	0	440	215	225
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	460	220	240
Sign languages	0	5	0	315	180	135
American Sign Language	0	0	0	80	40	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	235	140	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	5	46,320	22,040	24,280
Chinese languages	10	5	5	45,440	21,595	23,845
Cantonese	0	0	0	22,030	10,280	11,750
Hakka	0	0	0	100	35	65
Mandarin	0	5	5	20,880	10,115	10,765
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	670	295	380
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	210	105	100
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	1,550	770	785
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	875	440	440
Burmese	0	0	0	175	85	85
Karenic languages	0	0	0	235	105	125
Tibetan	0	0	0	400	210	190
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	380	170	215
Lao	0	0	0	175	80	95
Thai	0	0	0	195	85	115
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages	0	0	0	975	515	465
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	105	55	45
Turkish	0	0	0	730	390	345
Uyghur	0	0	0	40	20	25
Uzbek	0	0	0	55	25	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Uralic languages	0	0	0	1,300	635	660
Estonian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Finnish	0	0	0	35	20	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,245	610	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	70	45
Multiple responses	30	15	15	82,990	40,555	42,435
English and French	0	0	0	2,155	1,080	1,075
English and non-official language	25	15	15	79,255	38,725	40,530
French and non-official language	0	0	0	365	180	190
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,210	570	645
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	5,000	2,355	2,650	1,227,990	612,735	615,260
None	4,875	2,295	2,580	1,014,475	509,200	505,275
English	25	15	15	92,865	46,230	46,640
French	15	10	10	11,900	5,445	6,460
Non-official language	80	35	45	104,880	49,940	54,940
Aboriginal	0	0	0	605	235	370
Non-Aboriginal	80	40	40	104,275	49,700	54,570
English and French	0	0	0	645	325	320
English and non-official language	0	0	0	2,065	1,050	1,015
French and non-official language	5	0	0	1,135	540	600
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	15	15
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,130	1,930	2,200	996,060	494,565	501,495
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,000	1,865	2,135	945,615	469,550	476,070
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,987	41,600	24,736	43,333	52,567	35,523
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,005	1,870	2,135	945,805	469,600	476,200
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,713	36,535	23,755	38,526	45,397	32,360
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,650	1,750	1,895	884,260	449,220	435,035
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,560	36,523	19,928	43,209	52,402	34,920
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,940	1,210	1,730	544,200	215,790	328,410
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,567	10,528	7,661	2,946	1,859	3,371
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,850	1,425	1,425	770,235	400,100	370,135
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,608	41,728	21,717	43,651	52,203	36,026
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	4,080	1,925	2,150	996,120	494,600	501,525
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,965	1,870	2,095	946,230	469,750	476,475
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,857	47,190	31,435	67,741	85,451	50,281
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,975	1,875	2,100	946,390	469,800	476,590
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,568	39,846	27,976	53,891	66,207	41,751
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,635	1,750	1,885	884,545	449,360	435,190
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,091	43,259	27,498	68,494	86,269	50,141
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,945	1,255	1,690	544,120	215,640	328,475
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,029	9,907	8,377	6,455	6,376	6,506
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,830	1,425	1,400	770,370	400,145	370,220
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,838	43,341	28,214	64,566	79,599	48,317
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	4,075	1,930	2,150	996,115	494,600	501,520
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	1,200	660	540	361,435	205,885	155,550
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,529	57,769	41,225	65,915	73,266	57,818
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,780	59,948	46,281	89,570	103,761	70,786
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.6	86.9	76.7	94.6	96.6	91.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.0	71.5	58.3	77.3	79.2	74.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.4	13.2	23.2	5.4	3.4	8.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	4,130	1,930	2,205	996,060	494,560	501,495
Without total income	135	60	70	50,440	25,010	25,425
With total income	4,000	1,865	2,130	945,615	469,550	476,070
Percentage with total income	96.9	96.6	96.6	94.9	94.9	94.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	475	135	345	123,490	48,715	74,780
$10,000 to $19,999	765	270	490	118,360	47,940	70,420
$20,000 to $29,999	670	245	420	107,775	43,800	63,980
$30,000 to $39,999	550	245	305	92,335	41,430	50,905
$40,000 to $49,999	425	205	220	88,770	42,425	46,340
$50,000 to $59,999	330	180	145	76,030	38,275	37,750
$60,000 to $69,999	240	175	65	62,505	33,360	29,145
$70,000 to $79,999	175	115	60	50,165	28,230	21,930
$80,000 to $89,999	120	80	40	40,150	23,135	17,015
$90,000 to $99,999	75	60	15	34,095	19,475	14,620
$100,000 and over	175	145	30	151,945	102,765	49,180
$100,000 to $149,999	130	110	20	83,680	52,265	31,415
$150,000 and over	45	30	10	68,265	50,500	17,770
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	4,130	1,930	2,205	996,060	494,565	501,495
Without after-tax income	130	55	70	50,250	24,960	25,290
With after-tax income	4,005	1,870	2,135	945,805	469,600	476,200
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	96.9	96.8	95.0	95.0	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	500	145	350	126,445	49,655	76,795
$10,000 to $19,999	805	290	515	123,495	50,260	73,235
$20,000 to $29,999	775	300	480	124,575	51,395	73,180
$30,000 to $39,999	635	295	345	115,600	53,865	61,730
$40,000 to $49,999	470	250	215	107,305	53,480	53,820
$50,000 to $59,999	305	210	95	83,880	44,665	39,215
$60,000 to $69,999	205	140	65	62,925	35,635	27,290
$70,000 to $79,999	125	85	40	47,940	27,740	20,200
$80,000 and over	190	150	35	153,640	102,905	50,740
$80,000 to $89,999	80	70	10	36,175	21,090	15,085
$90,000 to $99,999	40	30	10	24,895	15,460	9,435
$100,000 and over	70	50	15	92,575	66,355	26,220
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	4,130	1,925	2,205	996,060	494,560	501,495
Without employment income	1,285	505	780	225,825	94,465	131,365
With employment income	2,845	1,425	1,425	770,235	400,100	370,135
Percentage with employment income	68.9	74.0	64.6	77.3	80.9	73.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	540	235	310	80,405	36,480	43,935
$5,000 to $9,999	220	90	125	49,695	21,210	28,490
$10,000 to $19,999	365	140	225	84,830	36,960	47,870
$20,000 to $29,999	350	130	220	73,285	31,745	41,545
$30,000 to $39,999	285	105	180	70,585	32,870	37,715
$40,000 to $49,999	250	115	135	69,295	33,670	35,620
$50,000 to $59,999	225	125	95	60,915	30,840	30,075
$60,000 to $69,999	180	140	45	50,390	27,590	22,795
$70,000 to $79,999	140	105	35	41,340	23,475	17,870
$80,000 and over	290	240	50	189,485	125,275	64,215
$80,000 to $89,999	105	75	30	33,865	19,910	13,955
$90,000 to $99,999	55	50	5	29,740	17,070	12,665
$100,000 and over	130	115	20	125,885	88,300	37,590
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	2,135	...	...	466,725	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,561	...	...	97,334	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,422	...	...	83,074	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	590	...	...	114,185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,272	...	...	52,342	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,904	...	...	44,659	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,540	...	...	352,535	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,104	...	...	115,403	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,736	...	...	98,205	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	2,135	...	...	466,740	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,282	...	...	137,333	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,548	...	...	109,274	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	585	...	...	114,230	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,081	...	...	71,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,686	...	...	56,974	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,550	...	...	352,510	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,864	...	...	158,700	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,128	...	...	126,221	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	2,130	...	...	466,725	...	...
Under $5,000	15	...	...	7,100	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	25	...	...	4,365	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	45	...	...	5,260	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	95	...	...	9,365	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	110	...	...	13,750	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	100	...	...	10,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	115	...	...	11,875	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	120	...	...	12,920	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	120	...	...	13,220	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	85	...	...	13,585	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	185	...	...	28,325	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	175	...	...	28,785	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	155	...	...	27,960	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	150	...	...	27,130	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	130	...	...	25,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	505	...	...	226,710	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	225	...	...	55,750	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	120	...	...	42,560	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	115	...	...	54,985	...	...
$200,000 and over	50	...	...	73,410	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	2,135	...	...	466,725	...	...
Under $5,000	25	...	...	7,680	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	20	...	...	4,435	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	50	...	...	5,445	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	95	...	...	9,785	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	115	...	...	14,760	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	120	...	...	12,320	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	150	...	...	14,280	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	130	...	...	15,685	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	125	...	...	16,750	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	115	...	...	17,600	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	195	...	...	35,505	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	225	...	...	35,045	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	175	...	...	33,935	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	155	...	...	31,940	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	120	...	...	28,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	320	...	...	183,020	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	165	...	...	57,420	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	85	...	...	40,215	...	...
$150,000 and over	75	...	...	85,380	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	1,490	...	...	331,360	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,284	...	...	113,975	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,627	...	...	96,963	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	695	...	...	113,295	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,779	...	...	106,976	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,184	...	...	90,329	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	540	...	...	163,305	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,907	...	...	135,376	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,848	...	...	114,195	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	215	...	...	43,290	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,328	...	...	67,076	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,848	...	...	60,299	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	1,510	...	...	331,360	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,860	...	...	159,323	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,235	...	...	126,269	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	720	...	...	113,280	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,262	...	...	154,614	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,268	...	...	121,663	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	550	...	...	163,395	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,287	...	...	183,534	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,669	...	...	144,540	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	210	...	...	42,935	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,678	...	...	88,790	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,279	...	...	74,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	755	300	460	187,270	98,085	89,180
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,600	33,856	28,064	44,339	47,217	41,240
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,200	30,112	26,261	38,945	40,894	36,765
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	720	275	455	186,880	98,015	88,865
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,956	39,688	33,712	60,494	65,469	55,006
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,527	34,085	29,988	49,024	52,251	45,465
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	4,930	2,325	2,610	1,222,325	610,570	611,755
In the bottom half of the distribution	2,765	1,255	1,515	453,645	221,015	232,630
In the bottom decile	395	165	230	90,080	44,995	45,085
In the second decile	580	245	330	80,640	37,540	43,105
In the third decile	595	275	315	87,230	41,835	45,390
In the fourth decile	595	280	320	93,300	45,835	47,460
In the fifth decile	600	280	320	102,395	50,805	51,590
In the top half of the distribution	2,160	1,070	1,095	768,680	389,560	379,125
In the sixth decile	610	305	300	109,200	54,675	54,525
In the seventh decile	520	245	275	117,280	58,930	58,350
In the eighth decile	450	220	225	130,300	65,880	64,420
In the ninth decile	400	195	205	156,320	78,930	77,390
In the top decile	190	100	95	255,580	131,145	124,435
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	4,930	2,320	2,605	1,222,325	610,575	611,755
0 to 17 years	965	480	485	267,250	137,070	130,175
0 to 5 years	300	145	155	93,505	47,960	45,550
18 to 64 years	2,810	1,305	1,505	827,250	413,850	413,395
65 years and over	1,155	530	620	127,825	59,645	68,180
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	670	280	395	113,505	54,495	59,010
0 to 17 years	175	90	85	34,415	17,720	16,695
0 to 5 years	70	40	30	12,405	6,375	6,030
18 to 64 years	330	125	195	68,340	32,690	35,650
65 years and over	170	60	110	10,750	4,085	6,665
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.6	12.1	15.2	9.3	8.9	9.6
0 to 17 years (%)	18.1	18.8	17.5	12.9	12.9	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	23.3	27.6	19.4	13.3	13.3	13.2
18 to 64 years (%)	11.7	9.6	13.0	8.3	7.9	8.6
65 years and over (%)	14.7	11.3	17.7	8.4	6.8	9.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	210	90	120	106,240	52,725	53,510
0 to 17 years	45	25	25	28,440	14,665	13,775
0 to 5 years	15	10	5	10,190	5,245	4,945
18 to 64 years	150	65	90	71,435	35,475	35,960
65 years and over	10	5	5	6,365	2,590	3,780
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.3	3.9	4.6	8.7	8.6	8.7
0 to 17 years (%)	4.7	5.2	5.2	10.6	10.7	10.6
0 to 5 years (%)	5.0	6.9	3.2	10.9	10.9	10.9
18 to 64 years (%)	5.3	5.0	6.0	8.6	8.6	8.7
65 years and over (%)	0.9	0.9	0.8	5.0	4.3	5.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	4,925	2,345	2,585	1,222,405	610,605	611,800
Official languages	4,905	2,335	2,575	1,193,310	598,385	594,930
English	4,910	2,335	2,575	1,192,105	597,855	594,250
French	190	70	120	90,250	41,750	48,490
Non-official languages	380	165	215	460,425	223,355	237,065
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,140	445	700
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	820	320	500
Blackfoot	0	0	0	340	115	220
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	395	170	225
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	90	35	55
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	55	15	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	110	115
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	105	40	60
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	90	35	55
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	130	55	75
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	125	55	70
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dene	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	85	40	50
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	20	10	20
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	115	30	90
Dakota	0	0	0	65	25	35
Stoney	0	0	0	80	20	65
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	375	165	215	459,295	222,920	236,375
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	40,620	21,290	19,330
Berber languages	0	0	0	200	140	60
Kabyle	0	0	0	110	60	45
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	80	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	3,580	1,825	1,760
Bilen	0	0	0	65	40	25
Oromo	0	0	0	1,370	715	655
Somali	0	0	0	2,175	1,085	1,090
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Semitic languages	10	10	10	37,460	19,700	17,760
Amharic	0	0	0	5,740	2,905	2,835
Arabic	10	0	10	27,555	14,645	12,905
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	300	145	155
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	90	45	50
Harari	0	0	0	100	50	45
Hebrew	0	10	0	1,550	745	810
Maltese	0	0	0	30	20	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	3,555	1,925	1,630
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	135	110
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	160	90	65
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	17,275	8,245	9,035
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,140	620	520
Vietnamese	0	0	0	16,190	7,650	8,540
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	15	58,445	25,225	33,215
Bikol	0	0	0	165	70	100
Cebuano	0	0	0	2,675	1,205	1,475
Fijian	0	0	0	120	65	50
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	920	365	560
Ilocano	0	0	0	3,640	1,580	2,065
Malagasy	0	0	0	45	15	25
Malay	10	0	0	1,440	675	765
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	415	205	210
Pangasinan	0	0	0	205	80	120
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	15	55,265	23,695	31,570
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	190	70	115
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	555	230	320
Creole languages	0	0	0	1,665	820	845
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,070	535	540
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	565	270	295
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	7,040	3,690	3,355
Kannada	0	0	0	530	270	270
Malayalam	0	0	0	2,475	1,305	1,170
Tamil	0	0	0	3,165	1,655	1,505
Telugu	0	0	0	1,290	675	615
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	35
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	85	40	40
Indo-European languages	310	145	170	231,885	115,155	116,730
Albanian	0	0	0	1,680	885	795
Armenian	0	0	0	295	165	130
Balto-Slavic languages	50	25	25	34,560	16,785	17,780
Baltic languages	0	0	0	585	280	310
Latvian	0	0	0	230	110	115
Lithuanian	0	0	0	355	165	195
Slavic languages	50	30	25	34,195	16,615	17,580
Belarusan	0	0	0	70	30	40
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,230	655	575
Bulgarian	0	0	0	1,075	575	500
Croatian	0	0	0	2,515	1,245	1,275
Czech	0	0	0	1,620	770	855
Macedonian	0	0	0	270	145	120
Polish	0	0	0	8,920	4,255	4,660
Russian	10	0	0	13,255	6,395	6,860
Serbian	15	10	10	2,305	1,140	1,160
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	570	305	260
Slovak	0	0	0	1,460	800	655
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	10	0	285	130	150
Ukrainian	15	0	10	4,455	2,020	2,440
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Celtic languages	0	0	0	440	210	235
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	165	75	90
Welsh	0	0	0	90	50	35
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	75	115
Germanic languages	170	85	85	24,095	11,910	12,185
Afrikaans	20	10	10	1,650	890	755
Danish	10	10	0	930	445	490
Dutch	45	15	30	4,235	2,085	2,150
Frisian	0	0	0	55	25	30
German	105	60	45	16,720	8,360	8,360
Icelandic	0	0	0	80	40	40
Norwegian	0	0	0	450	175	280
Swedish	0	0	0	600	280	320
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	110	60	50
Yiddish	0	0	0	175	95	80
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	20	40
Greek	10	0	10	2,310	1,165	1,145
Indo-Iranian languages	25	15	10	108,445	55,085	53,365
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	10	96,045	48,500	47,545
Bengali	0	0	0	4,990	2,500	2,485
Gujarati	0	0	0	8,355	4,065	4,290
Hindi	0	0	0	28,410	14,550	13,855
Kashmiri	0	0	0	60	45	20
Konkani	0	0	0	375	195	180
Marathi	0	0	0	1,545	800	740
Nepali	0	0	0	2,215	1,225	990
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	150	70	75
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	47,135	23,930	23,205
Sindhi	0	0	0	2,630	1,160	1,475
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	1,355	680	685
Urdu	0	0	0	24,965	12,745	12,225
Iranian languages	10	10	0	13,280	6,975	6,310
Kurdish	0	0	0	950	525	430
Pashto	0	0	0	2,160	1,165	995
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	0	10,520	5,530	4,995
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,135	615	525
Italic (Romance) languages	80	25	45	65,745	31,920	33,825
Catalan	0	0	0	70	40	30
Italian	15	10	0	8,875	4,385	4,485
Portuguese	10	10	10	4,955	2,430	2,525
Romanian	0	0	0	5,580	2,885	2,695
Spanish	55	15	45	48,685	23,475	25,205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	30
Japanese	10	10	0	4,140	1,865	2,275
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	125	75	50
Georgian	0	0	0	125	75	55
Korean	0	0	0	9,895	4,585	5,305
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	650	305	345
Mongolian	0	0	0	655	305	345
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	11,365	5,780	5,585
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	1,045	560	485
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	215	130	85
Ewe	0	0	0	70	30	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	130	75	60
Ga	0	0	0	85	55	35
Ganda	0	0	0	75	30	45
Igbo	0	0	0	1,430	750	685
Lingala	0	0	0	420	225	195
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	170	95	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	105	40	60
Shona	0	0	0	475	205	270
Swahili	0	0	0	2,290	1,145	1,150
Wolof	0	0	0	330	195	135
Yoruba	0	0	0	3,260	1,670	1,595
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,055	995	1,060
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	1,650	760	890
Dinka	0	0	0	785	385	405
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	875	385	490
Sign languages	0	0	0	1,495	630	870
American Sign Language	0	0	0	805	305	500
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	710	335	370
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	0	20	78,985	37,685	41,305
Chinese languages	20	10	20	77,495	36,955	40,540
Cantonese	0	0	0	42,445	20,090	22,355
Hakka	0	0	0	425	180	245
Mandarin	20	0	15	38,805	18,290	20,515
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	35	25
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	2,350	990	1,360
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	570	245	320
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	3,020	1,485	1,540
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,520	730	785
Burmese	0	0	0	345	160	185
Karenic languages	0	0	0	295	145	150
Tibetan	0	0	0	805	400	395
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	60	95
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	1,330	550	780
Lao	0	0	0	555	255	300
Thai	0	0	0	840	320	520
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	2,525	1,340	1,185
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	350	165	180
Turkish	0	0	0	1,650	940	710
Uyghur	0	0	0	130	65	70
Uzbek	0	0	0	250	110	135
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	205	95	110
Uralic languages	10	0	0	4,550	2,185	2,360
Estonian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Finnish	10	0	10	300	140	160
Hungarian	10	10	0	4,135	1,995	2,135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	770	435	335
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	4,930	2,350	2,580	1,222,405	610,605	611,795
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	4,825	2,300	2,520	1,075,485	539,490	535,990
Canadian citizens aged under 18	970	485	480	242,840	124,485	118,360
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	3,860	1,815	2,045	832,640	415,005	417,635
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	100	45	55	146,925	71,120	75,805
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	4,930	2,345	2,580	1,222,405	610,610	611,795
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	4,510	2,165	2,345	813,490	411,785	401,705
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	415	175	240	383,065	185,855	197,210
Before 1981	260	115	140	63,925	31,830	32,095
1981 to 1990	25	10	10	38,270	18,190	20,075
1991 to 2000	60	25	25	64,815	31,015	33,800
2001 to 2010	45	15	35	126,390	61,375	65,015
2001 to 2005	30	10	20	56,820	27,785	29,035
2006 to 2010	20	10	15	69,570	33,590	35,985
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	30	10	15	89,665	43,440	46,220
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	10	10	0	25,850	12,965	12,880
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	410	175	235	383,065	185,855	197,210
Under 5 years	80	25	50	34,960	17,830	17,130
5 to 14 years	100	50	50	64,790	33,705	31,085
15 to 24 years	80	30	50	74,550	34,270	40,285
25 to 44 years	135	55	75	172,855	83,030	89,820
45 years and over	20	10	0	35,905	17,020	18,880
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	415	175	235	383,060	185,855	197,205
Americas	65	10	50	41,020	19,550	21,465
Brazil	0	0	10	1,420	640	780
Colombia	0	0	0	5,580	2,645	2,935
El Salvador	0	0	0	2,335	1,180	1,155
Guyana	0	0	0	825	410	415
Haiti	0	0	0	490	260	235
Jamaica	0	0	0	2,835	1,280	1,550
Mexico	0	0	0	4,110	2,050	2,055
Peru	0	0	10	1,080	440	635
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	1,375	655	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	0	40	10,715	4,915	5,800
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	10,265	5,080	5,185
Europe	255	135	120	72,990	36,520	36,470
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	1,945	990	955
Croatia	10	10	0	1,220	635	580
France	0	0	0	1,200	585	610
Germany	60	35	25	5,710	2,725	2,985
Greece	0	0	0	890	470	425
Hungary	0	10	0	1,840	925	920
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	1,620	850	765
Italy	10	0	0	3,625	1,950	1,675
Netherlands	35	15	20	2,890	1,540	1,355
Poland	0	0	0	6,420	3,030	3,390
Portugal	0	0	0	1,075	480	590
Romania	0	0	0	4,250	2,135	2,115
Russian Federation	0	0	0	3,875	1,685	2,195
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	10	1,060	530	530
Ukraine	0	0	0	2,855	1,315	1,545
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	100	50	50	22,150	11,440	10,705
Other places of birth in Europe	30	20	10	10,360	5,230	5,135
Africa	15	0	10	39,220	20,070	19,155
Algeria	0	0	0	745	400	340
Egypt	0	0	0	2,850	1,515	1,330
Ethiopia	0	0	0	5,195	2,565	2,625
Kenya	0	0	0	2,610	1,275	1,330
Morocco	0	0	0	660	340	315
Nigeria	0	0	0	7,385	3,830	3,560
Somalia	0	0	0	1,340	635	710
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	2,655	1,395	1,265
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	15,790	8,115	7,675
Asia	60	20	40	226,295	107,935	118,360
Afghanistan	0	0	0	3,200	1,715	1,480
Bangladesh	0	0	0	3,110	1,595	1,515
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	10	0	34,550	15,930	18,620
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10,925	5,310	5,615
India	10	10	10	44,365	22,305	22,060
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	5,675	2,920	2,755
Iraq	0	0	0	3,545	1,895	1,650
Japan	0	0	0	1,490	435	1,055
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	6,980	3,265	3,715
Lebanon	0	0	0	4,130	2,190	1,940
Pakistan	0	0	0	17,090	8,885	8,205
Philippines	10	0	10	51,550	22,480	29,065
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	1,965	1,010	955
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	2,150	1,125	1,025
Taiwan	0	0	0	2,185	925	1,255
Viet Nam	0	0	0	14,875	6,955	7,920
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	18,515	9,005	9,515
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	0	15	3,535	1,775	1,755
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	30	15	15	89,665	43,445	46,220
Americas	0	0	0	8,735	4,390	4,340
Brazil	0	0	0	510	230	285
Colombia	0	0	0	1,250	600	650
Cuba	0	0	0	125	60	65
Haiti	0	0	0	140	95	50
Jamaica	0	0	0	425	220	210
Mexico	0	0	0	1,790	960	835
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	1,875	900	975
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	1,105	540	560
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	1,505	785	715
Europe	0	0	0	8,680	4,445	4,235
France	0	0	0	270	155	115
Germany	0	0	0	420	195	225
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	575	360	210
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	420	240	180
Romania	0	0	0	580	290	285
Russian Federation	0	0	0	625	215	415
Ukraine	0	0	0	795	330	470
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	2,325	1,335	985
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	2,670	1,325	1,350
Africa	15	0	10	11,600	5,870	5,730
Algeria	0	0	0	135	60	70
Cameroon	0	0	0	565	280	285
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	215	95	115
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	95	45	45
Egypt	0	0	0	1,095	570	525
Eritrea	0	0	0	1,040	600	435
Ethiopia	0	0	0	1,590	735	850
Morocco	0	0	0	190	70	115
Nigeria	0	0	0	3,785	1,980	1,805
Somalia	0	0	0	240	90	150
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	10	440	255	185
Tunisia	0	0	0	70	40	35
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	2,150	1,050	1,100
Asia	15	0	10	59,915	28,255	31,655
Afghanistan	0	0	0	465	255	210
Bangladesh	0	0	0	750	350	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	6,205	2,800	3,405
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	415	190	225
India	10	10	0	12,700	6,440	6,260
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	2,245	1,125	1,115
Iraq	0	0	0	1,220	645	570
Israel	0	0	0	220	105	110
Japan	0	0	0	330	75	255
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	1,800	730	1,070
Lebanon	0	0	0	500	265	240
Nepal	0	0	0	1,115	590	525
Pakistan	0	0	0	4,330	2,110	2,220
Philippines	0	0	0	21,150	9,575	11,575
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	340	170	170
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	335	155	180
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,375	700	680
Taiwan	0	0	0	325	110	220
Turkey	0	0	0	140	60	80
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	435	225	210
Viet Nam	0	0	0	1,165	480	685
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	2,345	1,095	1,255
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	740	485	260
Australia	0	0	0	510	315	190
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	230	160	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	4,930	2,345	2,580	1,222,405	610,610	611,795
First generationCensus data footnote 69	430	185	240	417,375	203,390	213,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	960	455	500	264,095	133,495	130,595
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	3,540	1,700	1,840	540,940	273,725	267,215
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	155	60	95	325,375	157,195	168,190
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	80	25	50	184,245	92,820	91,425
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	40	15	20	73,070	45,765	27,300
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	45	15	30	111,180	47,055	64,120
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	50	20	35	92,145	37,675	54,465
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	15	15	0	46,260	25,325	20,935
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	10	2,725	1,370	1,355
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	4,925	2,350	2,580	1,222,405	610,605	611,795
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	345	125	220	35,195	16,620	18,575
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	320	115	205	34,335	16,205	18,135
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	125	50	80	15,505	7,090	8,405
Métis	195	70	125	18,475	8,975	9,505
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	355	135	220
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	0	10	365	210	160
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	10	495	205	290
Non-Aboriginal identity	4,585	2,225	2,360	1,187,210	593,985	593,220
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	4,925	2,345	2,580	1,222,405	610,605	611,795
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	70	15	50	12,575	5,680	6,890
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	4,855	2,330	2,530	1,209,830	604,920	604,905
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	4,930	2,345	2,585	1,222,405	610,605	611,795
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	25	15	15	8,330	3,855	4,470
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	30	15	15	8,080	3,720	4,365
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10	10	0	5,870	2,680	3,195
Métis single ancestry	20	10	10	2,105	990	1,110
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	105	45	60
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	250	135	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	240	140	100
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	435	185	250	38,060	18,155	19,910
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	410	165	245	36,535	17,440	19,085
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	250	120	135	20,310	9,590	10,725
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	50	105	15,865	7,715	8,145
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	355	135	215
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	15	10	1,530	715	815
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	1,455	675	780
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	20	20
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	4,465	2,150	2,315	1,176,015	588,595	587,420
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	4,925	2,350	2,580	1,222,405	610,605	611,800
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	165	95	70	442,585	218,035	224,550
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	10	10	0	115,795	58,730	57,065
Chinese	30	10	20	87,835	42,905	44,930
Black	15	15	0	51,515	26,410	25,100
Filipino	15	0	15	67,650	30,400	37,250
Latin American	0	0	0	26,265	13,035	13,235
Arab	10	10	0	25,190	13,350	11,845
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	0	0	0	21,610	10,410	11,205
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	10	0	12,610	6,665	5,945
Korean	10	0	0	10,635	4,970	5,665
Japanese	50	45	10	5,170	2,290	2,885
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	4,410	2,055	2,355
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	15	10	10	13,895	6,820	7,070
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	4,760	2,250	2,510	779,820	392,575	387,245
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	4,925	2,345	2,580	1,222,405	610,610	611,795
North American Aboriginal origins	465	195	265	46,385	22,010	24,375
First Nations (North American Indian)	285	140	150	27,915	13,095	14,820
Inuit	20	10	0	550	225	320
Métis	200	75	125	19,705	9,545	10,160
Other North American origins	1,405	675	725	249,055	126,485	122,575
Acadian	10	0	0	1,580	825	755
American	80	40	45	20,460	9,950	10,505
Canadian	1,350	650	700	234,190	119,170	115,025
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	25	20	10
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	490	285	205
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	45	35	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	45	35	15
Québécois	0	0	0	365	215	150
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	145	90	55
European origins	4,310	2,040	2,265	704,040	351,610	352,430
British Isles origins	2,855	1,330	1,525	447,890	223,680	224,215
Channel Islander	0	0	0	135	75	65
Cornish	0	0	0	85	15	70
English	1,855	810	1,050	253,870	126,050	127,820
Irish	1,205	575	635	169,285	81,930	87,355
Manx	0	0	0	295	165	135
Scottish	1,350	595	750	204,735	101,740	103,000
Welsh	190	90	95	23,405	11,360	12,045
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	140	75	60	31,570	15,505	16,065
French origins	720	315	405	100,425	49,575	50,850
Alsatian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Breton	0	0	0	20	0	15
Corsican	0	0	0	15	0	0
French	720	315	400	100,385	49,555	50,825
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,635	745	890	220,130	108,705	111,425
Austrian	45	25	15	12,600	6,055	6,545
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	55	15	40	5,490	2,700	2,790
Dutch	485	195	290	45,530	22,720	22,810
Flemish	0	0	0	475	185	290
Frisian	0	0	0	140	70	70
German	1,185	565	620	169,535	83,450	86,085
Luxembourger	15	10	10	220	110	110
Swiss	70	25	45	6,725	3,175	3,550
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	350	165	190
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	640	320	325	80,390	38,710	41,680
Danish	145	65	75	15,880	7,800	8,085
Finnish	25	0	20	4,715	2,240	2,470
Icelandic	50	25	20	6,705	3,270	3,435
Norwegian	280	135	140	35,215	16,715	18,505
Swedish	155	70	85	22,850	10,920	11,935
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	20	10	0	3,435	1,740	1,705
Eastern European origins	750	355	395	178,865	87,500	91,365
Bulgarian	0	0	0	1,565	805	770
Byelorussian	0	0	0	785	400	390
Czech	30	10	20	6,640	3,360	3,280
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	20	0	15	2,130	1,005	1,120
Estonian	0	0	0	1,055	445	605
Hungarian	60	30	35	19,335	9,490	9,840
Latvian	15	10	0	1,015	480	525
Lithuanian	10	0	10	2,230	1,065	1,165
Moldovan	0	0	0	905	470	435
Polish	155	95	60	48,635	23,655	24,985
Romanian	50	15	30	12,150	5,730	6,425
Russian	95	35	60	33,210	15,740	17,470
Slovak	0	0	0	4,195	2,170	2,030
Ukrainian	430	190	240	77,670	37,955	39,715
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	840	435	400
Southern European origins	235	115	125	83,075	41,370	41,710
Albanian	0	0	0	1,795	920	875
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,595	875	725
Catalan	0	0	0	50	25	25
Croatian	15	0	10	5,575	2,840	2,735
Cypriot	0	0	0	60	30	35
Greek	10	0	10	6,150	3,160	2,990
Italian	130	60	70	37,865	19,055	18,815
Kosovar	0	0	0	150	75	75
Macedonian	10	0	10	485	230	255
Maltese	0	0	0	505	245	255
Montenegrin	0	0	0	125	70	55
Portuguese	0	0	0	7,670	3,895	3,780
Serbian	25	10	15	3,205	1,615	1,590
Sicilian	0	0	0	115	60	55
Slovenian	15	10	0	1,600	870	730
Spanish	35	20	20	20,650	9,665	10,985
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	30	15	15	1,425	720	700
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	115	50	60
Other European origins	45	20	30	8,595	4,240	4,355
Basque	0	0	0	180	80	100
Jewish	20	10	10	4,220	2,030	2,190
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	165	90	70
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	420	215	215
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	30	10	20	3,645	1,850	1,795
Caribbean origins	20	20	0	14,045	6,940	7,105
Antiguan	0	0	0	260	160	100
Bahamian	0	0	0	115	60	60
Barbadian	0	0	0	770	360	405
Bermudan	0	0	0	115	45	70
Carib	0	0	0	60	10	50
Cuban	0	0	0	790	365	425
Dominican	0	0	0	290	185	100
Grenadian	10	10	0	200	90	110
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	855	440	415
Jamaican	20	15	0	6,570	3,225	3,350
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	65	50	15
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	220	115	100
St. Lucian	0	0	0	325	165	160
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	1,920	955	960
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	320	130	185
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	1,030	500	530
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	1,080	500	580
Latin, Central and South American origins	30	25	0	33,540	16,525	17,020
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	790	410	380
Arawak	0	0	0	75	10	65
Argentinian	0	0	0	745	375	375
Belizean	0	0	0	130	90	45
Bolivian	0	0	0	245	125	115
Brazilian	10	10	10	1,535	660	875
Chilean	10	10	0	2,910	1,470	1,440
Colombian	0	0	0	7,145	3,405	3,745
Costa Rican	0	0	0	275	125	150
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	425	170	255
Guatemalan	0	0	0	1,140	600	540
Guyanese	0	0	0	1,045	565	480
Hispanic	0	0	0	700	320	380
Honduran	0	0	0	350	180	175
Maya	0	0	0	210	105	105
Mexican	10	0	0	7,560	3,880	3,680
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	870	405	475
Panamanian	0	0	0	140	60	80
Paraguayan	0	0	0	165	70	90
Peruvian	0	0	0	1,425	610	810
Salvadorean	0	0	0	2,775	1,425	1,350
Uruguayan	0	0	0	120	70	55
Venezuelan	0	0	0	3,300	1,670	1,630
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	1,570	765	795
African origins	20	10	10	55,730	28,570	27,160
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	15,565	8,080	7,485
Akan	0	0	0	95	55	40
Angolan	0	0	0	155	70	80
Ashanti	0	0	0	65	45	20
Beninese	0	0	0	120	45	75
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	0	15
Cameroonian	0	0	0	965	470	495
Chadian	0	0	0	45	30	10
Congolese	0	0	0	1,355	655	700
Edo	0	0	0	285	165	120
Ewe	0	0	0	70	45	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	20	0	20
Gambian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Ghanaian	0	0	0	1,695	905	790
Guinean	0	0	0	150	85	70
Ibo	0	0	0	1,075	545	530
Ivorian	0	0	0	130	75	55
Liberian	0	0	0	290	145	150
Malian	0	0	0	25	25	0
Malinké	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nigerian	0	0	0	7,425	3,890	3,535
Peulh	0	0	0	45	25	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	275	185	95
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	215	115	100
Togolese	0	0	0	75	30	45
Wolof	0	0	0	45	30	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,670	920	750
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	580	255	325
North African origins	0	0	0	11,085	5,805	5,285
Algerian	0	0	0	810	410	395
Berber	0	0	0	340	195	140
Coptic	0	0	0	115	60	55
Dinka	0	0	0	265	150	115
Egyptian	0	0	0	4,375	2,335	2,040
Libyan	0	0	0	575	305	270
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	1,040	550	485
Sudanese	0	0	0	3,255	1,625	1,630
Tunisian	0	0	0	475	250	225
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	270	150	120
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	20,335	10,370	9,970
Afrikaner	0	0	0	95	50	45
Amhara	0	0	0	220	120	105
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	190	95	90
Burundian	0	0	0	195	110	85
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	3,755	2,020	1,735
Ethiopian	0	0	0	6,355	3,205	3,150
Harari	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kenyan	0	0	0	900	410	495
Malagasy	0	0	0	45	20	30
Mauritian	0	0	0	250	150	100
Oromo	0	0	0	680	350	330
Rwandan	0	0	0	180	75	105
Seychellois	0	0	0	25	15	0
Somali	0	0	0	2,755	1,385	1,370
South African	0	0	0	2,390	1,190	1,205
Tanzanian	0	0	0	435	180	260
Tigrian	0	0	0	430	240	190
Ugandan	0	0	0	330	195	135
Zambian	0	0	0	115	75	45
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	745	375	365
Zulu	0	0	0	35	20	15
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	1,440	700	740
Other African origins	15	10	0	9,745	4,815	4,925
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	0	845	405	440
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	0	0	0	8,985	4,455	4,535
Asian origins	225	145	80	366,720	179,430	187,290
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	40	25	10	46,250	24,130	22,125
Afghan	0	0	0	5,205	2,795	2,410
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	4,865	2,635	2,235
Armenian	10	10	0	960	475	485
Assyrian	0	0	0	315	175	140
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	290	120	175
Georgian	0	0	0	215	120	95
Hazara	0	0	0	265	140	125
Iranian	10	10	10	8,345	4,335	4,010
Iraqi	0	0	0	3,670	1,920	1,750
Israeli	0	0	0	705	370	335
Jordanian	0	0	0	555	290	265
Kazakh	0	0	0	290	120	170
Kurd	0	0	0	880	505	380
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	50	40	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	150	90	65
Lebanese	10	0	0	12,760	6,570	6,185
Palestinian	15	0	10	1,555	820	730
Pashtun	0	0	0	380	175	200
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	155	95	60
Syrian	0	0	0	3,200	1,575	1,625
Tajik	0	0	0	175	100	70
Tatar	0	0	0	340	150	190
Turk	0	0	0	2,470	1,350	1,115
Turkmen	0	0	0	60	35	20
Uighur	0	0	0	150	75	75
Uzbek	0	0	0	255	110	145
Yemeni	0	0	0	545	270	280
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	1,330	695	635
South Asian origins	50	40	10	115,295	58,585	56,710
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	2,355	1,165	1,190
Bengali	0	0	0	950	475	475
Bhutanese	0	0	0	160	80	80
East Indian	50	40	10	84,780	42,810	41,970
Goan	0	0	0	285	145	145
Gujarati	0	0	0	290	140	155
Kashmiri	0	0	0	570	275	295
Nepali	0	0	0	1,880	1,015	860
Pakistani	0	0	0	17,670	9,050	8,620
Punjabi	0	0	0	7,920	4,110	3,805
Sinhalese	0	0	0	365	195	170
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	2,340	1,225	1,115
Tamil	0	0	0	415	210	200
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	2,480	1,260	1,220
East and Southeast Asian origins	135	80	55	207,260	97,820	109,440
Burmese	0	0	0	750	375	375
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	2,010	1,085	920
Chinese	60	20	40	102,070	49,475	52,590
Filipino	30	0	25	71,780	32,435	39,350
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	1,425	655	770
Japanese	70	60	10	7,080	3,115	3,965
Karen	0	0	0	300	145	155
Korean	0	0	0	11,235	5,235	6,000
Laotian	0	0	0	820	375	445
Malaysian	0	0	0	1,250	570	680
Mongolian	0	0	0	1,060	490	575
Singaporean	0	0	0	200	105	95
Taiwanese	0	0	0	1,150	510	640
Thai	0	0	0	975	360	615
Tibetan	0	0	0	890	460	430
Vietnamese	0	0	0	19,515	9,450	10,065
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	300	160	145
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	1,585	800	790
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	1,585	795	785
Oceania origins	30	15	15	5,465	2,835	2,630
Australian	25	10	15	3,020	1,600	1,420
New Zealander	0	0	0	1,090	575	520
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	1,450	715	740
Fijian	0	0	0	940	440	500
Hawaiian	0	0	0	150	65	85
Maori	0	0	0	135	60	75
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	0	70	50	30
Samoan	0	0	0	60	45	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	115	60	55
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	2,130	...	...	466,735	...	...
Owner	1,710	...	...	333,465	...	...
Renter	420	...	...	133,275	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	2,130	...	...	466,740	...	...
Condominium	380	...	...	104,425	...	...
Not condominium	1,755	...	...	362,315	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	2,135	...	...	466,740	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	1,770	...	...
1 bedroom	180	...	...	50,710	...	...
2 bedrooms	570	...	...	105,050	...	...
3 bedrooms	725	...	...	163,595	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	655	...	...	145,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	2,130	...	...	466,735	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	445	...	...	126,895	...	...
5 rooms	325	...	...	71,595	...	...
6 rooms	265	...	...	67,675	...	...
7 rooms	340	...	...	58,670	...	...
8 or more rooms	755	...	...	141,900	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	2,130	...	...	466,740	...	...
One person or fewer per room	2,130	...	...	454,925	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10	...	...	11,815	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	2,130	...	...	466,740	...	...
Suitable	2,090	...	...	444,435	...	...
Not suitable	45	...	...	22,305	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	2,135	...	...	466,740	...	...
1960 or before	335	...	...	46,475	...	...
1961 to 1980	605	...	...	136,540	...	...
1981 to 1990	250	...	...	60,930	...	...
1991 to 2000	530	...	...	73,405	...	...
2001 to 2005	105	...	...	52,470	...	...
2006 to 2010	230	...	...	50,155	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	85	...	...	46,760	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	2,130	...	...	466,740	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	2,010	...	...	446,635	...	...
Major repairs needed	120	...	...	20,100	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	2,135	...	...	466,735	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,255	...	...	261,040	...	...
2 household maintainers	840	...	...	187,870	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	40	...	...	17,835	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	2,130	...	...	466,740	...	...
15 to 24 years	15	...	...	13,340	...	...
25 to 34 years	225	...	...	90,125	...	...
35 to 44 years	325	...	...	101,445	...	...
45 to 54 years	320	...	...	99,335	...	...
55 to 64 years	475	...	...	85,310	...	...
65 to 74 years	405	...	...	45,945	...	...
75 to 84 years	265	...	...	22,955	...	...
85 years and over	105	...	...	8,280	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	2,130	...	...	464,370	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,685	...	...	361,075	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	440	...	...	103,290	...	...
30% to less than 100%	405	...	...	89,040	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,710	...	...	333,440	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.3	...	...	66.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.0	...	...	16.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	885	...	...	1,588	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	960	...	...	1,612	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	343,620	...	...	450,338	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	345,723	...	...	518,143	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	420	...	...	133,275	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.1	...	...	10.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.2	...	...	36.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	950	...	...	1,308	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,008	...	...	1,354	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	4,075	1,925	2,150	996,120	494,600	501,520
No certificate, diploma or degree	795	405	395	134,625	68,690	65,940
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,450	650	795	257,270	128,580	128,690
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,840	875	965	604,220	297,330	306,890
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	530	400	130	65,530	48,650	16,875
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	200	110	90	23,970	13,670	10,295
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	330	290	40	41,560	34,980	6,580
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	910	315	595	175,835	74,320	101,520
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	70	15	55	31,725	13,060	18,670
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	325	145	180	331,130	161,295	169,830
Bachelor's degree	200	90	115	230,410	109,185	121,225
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	40	10	35	17,390	8,025	9,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	10	8,665	4,235	4,430
Master's degree	75	50	25	63,990	33,010	30,975
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	10,680	6,845	3,835
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	2,485	1,175	1,305	721,285	359,765	361,525
No certificate, diploma or degree	255	155	100	58,925	32,105	26,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	955	465	495	157,950	80,655	77,290
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,275	565	710	504,415	247,005	257,415
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	320	250	70	50,465	38,095	12,370
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	115	70	50	17,785	10,355	7,430
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	200	180	25	32,680	27,735	4,940
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	690	220	475	141,500	60,555	80,950
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	50	10	45	25,565	10,545	15,015
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	205	80	125	286,890	137,805	149,080
Bachelor's degree	145	60	85	198,550	93,365	105,180
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15	0	20	14,520	6,600	7,925
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	7,715	3,545	4,170
Master's degree	45	25	20	57,410	28,975	28,435
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	8,695	5,330	3,365
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	4,075	1,930	2,150	996,120	494,595	501,520
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,240	1,050	1,185	391,900	197,270	194,630
Education	155	40	110	35,200	7,430	27,770
13. Education	160	40	110	35,200	7,430	27,770
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	40	10	40	19,945	8,325	11,615
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	3,260	2,265	1,000
50. Visual and performing arts	40	10	35	16,685	6,065	10,620
Humanities	45	30	20	27,695	10,045	17,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	3,040	625	2,415
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	6,980	1,840	5,140
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	0	8,530	2,860	5,670
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	125	60	60
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	0	1,855	1,015	840
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	25	0	2,675	1,620	1,055
54. History	0	10	0	3,755	1,875	1,880
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	735	150	590
Social and behavioural sciences and law	105	20	90	65,555	23,275	42,280
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	740	130	610
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	8,135	2,740	5,390
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	50	10	40	7,735	825	6,905
22. Legal professions and studies	15	0	10	12,200	4,305	7,895
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	860	200	660
42. Psychology	20	0	20	10,295	2,320	7,975
45. Social sciences	25	10	15	25,595	12,760	12,835
Business, management and public administration	350	80	270	139,610	58,555	81,055
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	170	65	105
44. Public administration and social service professions	40	0	35	6,940	1,190	5,750
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	310	75	230	132,500	57,295	75,200
Physical and life sciences and technologies	35	15	15	32,330	17,590	14,740
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	10	0	10,175	4,085	6,090
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	6,035	2,920	3,115
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	310	115	195
40. Physical sciences	10	10	10	14,480	10,030	4,450
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	1,335	450	890
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	20	15	0	27,215	17,605	9,615
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	15	0	22,150	15,385	6,760
25. Library science	0	0	0	1,465	210	1,250
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	3,305	1,810	1,495
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	300	190	105
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	535	515	15	141,815	120,895	20,915
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	0	5,365	3,280	2,090
14. Engineering	30	25	0	58,795	46,705	12,085
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	85	75	15	26,800	21,745	5,050
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	30	0	30
46. Construction trades	195	190	0	22,110	21,410	700
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	160	160	0	19,165	18,560	610
48. Precision production	65	65	0	9,545	9,195	345
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	55	20	35	9,060	4,780	4,280
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	30	10	20	4,675	2,635	2,035
03. Natural resources and conservation	25	15	15	4,390	2,145	2,245
Health and related fields	335	45	290	82,120	17,450	64,665
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	20	0	10	6,895	3,390	3,500
51. Health professions and related programs	315	40	275	72,705	12,735	59,975
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	2,510	1,320	1,190
Personal, protective and transportation services	165	90	75	23,615	11,355	12,260
12. Personal and culinary services	120	40	80	15,870	5,100	10,770
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	105	100	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	150	125	20
43. Security and protective services	10	15	0	3,300	2,235	1,070
49. Transportation and materials moving	35	35	0	4,195	3,805	395
Other	0	0	0	65	20	45
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	65	20	45
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	2,485	1,180	1,305	721,290	359,765	361,525
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,215	615	595	216,870	112,760	104,110
Education	85	25	60	26,955	5,300	21,655
13. Education	85	25	60	26,955	5,300	21,655
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	35	0	25	16,540	6,825	9,720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	2,685	1,855	835
50. Visual and performing arts	30	0	30	13,860	4,975	8,890
Humanities	20	10	15	23,150	8,225	14,925
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	2,605	525	2,075
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	5,900	1,535	4,365
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	7,335	2,415	4,925
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	115	60	60
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	10	1,490	820	675
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	2,030	1,205	825
54. History	0	0	0	3,140	1,550	1,590
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	540	125	415
Social and behavioural sciences and law	80	15	65	56,225	19,655	36,570
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	620	120	500
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	7,085	2,340	4,750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	35	0	30	6,305	650	5,650
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	10	10,600	3,520	7,085
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	730	175	560
42. Psychology	10	0	10	8,670	1,870	6,800
45. Social sciences	25	10	15	22,210	10,980	11,235
Business, management and public administration	255	45	205	118,715	49,670	69,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	150	65	85
44. Public administration and social service professions	35	0	30	5,880	965	4,915
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	215	45	170	112,680	48,640	64,045
Physical and life sciences and technologies	25	0	20	26,245	13,925	12,320
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	10	0	8,395	3,290	5,105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	4,965	2,415	2,550
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	235	105	130
40. Physical sciences	0	10	0	11,635	7,800	3,840
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	1,005	315	690
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	10	0	24,520	15,900	8,620
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	0	20,455	14,205	6,255
25. Library science	0	0	0	1,170	175	995
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	2,645	1,370	1,270
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	255	155	100
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	355	335	20	117,940	99,370	18,570
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	4,455	2,590	1,870
14. Engineering	15	20	0	51,160	40,060	11,105
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	70	55	15	21,915	17,720	4,200
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	30	0	30
46. Construction trades	140	135	0	18,070	17,465	605
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	95	95	0	15,070	14,590	480
48. Precision production	30	25	0	7,235	6,950	290
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	45	20	30	7,880	4,035	3,840
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	25	10	15	3,905	2,140	1,770
03. Natural resources and conservation	25	10	10	3,975	1,900	2,075
Health and related fields	240	35	210	67,345	14,730	52,620
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	20	10	15	5,845	2,915	2,930
51. Health professions and related programs	225	30	195	59,250	10,680	48,565
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	2,255	1,130	1,120
Personal, protective and transportation services	115	60	60	18,845	9,350	9,500
12. Personal and culinary services	80	20	60	12,480	4,170	8,310
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	75	65	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	75	70	10
43. Security and protective services	15	15	0	2,690	1,850	835
49. Transportation and materials moving	30	25	0	3,525	3,190	335
Other	0	0	0	50	15	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	15	30
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	4,075	1,925	2,150	996,120	494,595	501,520
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,235	1,050	1,185	391,895	197,270	194,630
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,840	870	960	604,225	297,330	306,895
Location of study inside Canada	1,690	800	885	445,535	220,010	225,530
Same as province or territory of residence	1,340	620	715	308,335	151,155	157,180
Different than province or territory of residence	350	175	170	137,205	68,855	68,345
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	155	75	80	158,685	77,325	81,365
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	60	25	35	18,875	10,835	8,035
Philippines	10	0	0	27,065	10,425	16,640
India	0	0	0	18,660	9,290	9,370
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	30	25	10	12,835	7,355	5,485
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	10	11,810	5,565	6,245
France	0	0	0	1,175	680	495
Other	45	25	25	68,265	33,170	35,095
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	2,490	1,180	1,305	721,290	359,760	361,525
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,215	615	600	216,870	112,760	104,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,275	560	710	504,420	247,000	257,415
Location of study inside Canada	1,185	525	660	368,225	182,120	186,110
Same as province or territory of residence	950	400	550	255,140	125,285	129,850
Different than province or territory of residence	230	130	105	113,085	56,830	56,255
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	90	40	55	136,190	64,885	71,305
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	25	10	20	14,895	8,320	6,570
Philippines	0	0	0	25,035	9,555	15,485
India	0	10	0	16,850	8,250	8,600
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	10	0	9,220	5,280	3,945
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	10,390	4,800	5,590
France	0	0	0	1,025	600	425
Other	30	15	20	58,770	28,080	30,690
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	4,075	1,925	2,150	996,120	494,600	501,520
In the labour force	2,290	1,180	1,110	728,330	386,935	341,385
Employed	2,140	1,080	1,060	659,015	348,125	310,880
Unemployed	150	100	50	69,315	38,815	30,500
Not in the labour force	1,785	745	1,040	267,790	107,655	160,135
Participation rate	56.2	61.3	51.6	73.1	78.2	68.1
Employment rate	52.5	56.1	49.3	66.2	70.4	62.0
Unemployment rate	6.6	8.5	4.5	9.5	10.0	8.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	4,080	1,925	2,150	996,115	494,600	501,525
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	1,575	665	910	245,035	97,085	147,945
Worked	2,500	1,265	1,240	751,085	397,510	353,575
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	1,215	670	545	374,465	215,320	159,150
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,285	595	695	376,620	182,200	194,425
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.6	42.1	41.0	42.5	43.2	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	2,290	1,180	1,110	728,330	386,940	341,390
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	45	25	20	15,180	6,975	8,205
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	2,245	1,160	1,090	713,140	379,965	333,180
Employee	1,965	995	965	633,230	329,160	304,070
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	280	160	120	79,910	50,800	29,110
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	2,290	1,180	1,110	728,330	386,940	341,385
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	45	25	20	15,180	6,980	8,205
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	2,245	1,155	1,090	713,145	379,960	333,180
0 Management occupations	205	105	100	78,295	50,260	28,035
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	280	75	205	126,490	40,290	86,200
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	85	65	20	79,805	62,075	17,730
3 Health occupations	160	10	150	46,930	9,650	37,270
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	200	60	145	72,760	23,290	49,470
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	35	10	35	19,045	8,200	10,845
6 Sales and service occupations	605	265	335	163,780	72,970	90,805
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	430	410	20	99,515	92,865	6,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	80	50	35	9,850	8,090	1,760
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	165	115	50	16,670	12,265	4,405
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	2,290	1,180	1,110	728,330	386,940	341,390
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	45	25	20	15,180	6,980	8,205
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	2,245	1,155	1,090	713,145	379,965	333,180
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	65	40	25	2,505	1,445	1,060
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25	25	10	44,805	27,975	16,830
22 Utilities	40	35	0	7,975	5,050	2,930
23 Construction	190	180	15	65,065	56,350	8,715
31-33 Manufacturing	315	220	95	36,875	27,205	9,675
41 Wholesale trade	80	45	35	25,905	17,660	8,245
44-45 Retail trade	350	175	170	78,820	38,405	40,415
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	80	70	10	39,865	28,085	11,775
51 Information and cultural industries	20	15	10	14,400	8,615	5,785
52 Finance and insurance	65	20	50	26,410	11,635	14,775
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	35	30	10	14,490	8,260	6,225
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	100	35	60	76,845	45,025	31,825
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	3,440	1,825	1,615
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	25	10	20	30,855	17,950	12,910
61 Educational services	110	45	60	45,000	14,385	30,615
62 Health care and social assistance	270	20	250	77,205	14,390	62,820
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	45	10	35	16,265	7,880	8,385
72 Accommodation and food services	160	75	85	50,610	21,600	29,010
81 Other services (except public administration)	150	50	100	30,015	12,260	17,750
91 Public administration	110	55	55	25,785	13,950	11,835
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	2,140	1,080	1,060	659,010	348,130	310,885
Worked at home	125	75	45	44,830	21,375	23,455
Worked outside Canada	10	10	10	2,810	2,145	665
No fixed workplace address	230	165	65	89,435	66,890	22,545
Worked at usual place	1,780	840	940	521,935	257,715	264,215
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	1,780	835	940	521,935	257,715	264,220
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	700	340	355	490,135	237,685	252,450
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	930	400	535	21,015	12,370	8,640
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	140	90	50	7,755	5,790	1,965
Commute to a different province or territory	10	10	0	3,030	1,865	1,165
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	2,005	1,000	1,010	611,370	324,605	286,760
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,665	830	835	434,375	243,680	190,695
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	85	45	45	31,420	10,750	20,670
Public transit	30	10	15	96,575	43,235	53,340
Walked	180	80	105	30,265	14,545	15,720
Bicycle	25	20	10	9,870	6,925	2,945
Other method	20	20	0	8,855	5,470	3,385
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	2,010	1,000	1,005	611,370	324,605	286,765
Less than 15 minutes	800	410	395	105,535	48,755	56,780
15 to 29 minutes	785	355	425	256,760	136,865	119,895
30 to 44 minutes	270	130	145	161,785	91,745	70,035
45 to 59 minutes	75	45	30	50,830	27,165	23,665
60 minutes and over	85	65	20	36,465	20,075	16,385
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	2,010	1,000	1,010	611,370	324,605	286,765
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	235	150	85	40,200	27,835	12,370
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	385	245	140	123,750	74,595	49,150
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	545	245	300	180,220	93,355	86,860
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	360	155	205	108,920	51,385	57,535
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	185	45	140	67,270	29,355	37,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	295	160	140	91,005	48,080	42,930
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	2,550	1,275	1,270	772,235	407,270	364,965
Single responses	2,545	1,270	1,270	762,700	402,710	359,990
Official languages	2,545	1,270	1,270	753,055	397,715	355,340
English	2,540	1,265	1,270	751,185	397,150	354,035
French	0	0	0	1,865	565	1,305
Non-official languages	10	0	0	9,645	5,000	4,650
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	9,640	4,990	4,645
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	340	205	135
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	335	200	135
Amharic	0	0	0	45	30	15
Arabic	0	0	0	240	155	90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	20
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	0	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	800	295	505
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	800	300	505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	315	145	170
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	0	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	290	135	150
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	3,065	1,700	1,365
Albanian	0	0	0	25	20	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	310	155	160
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	310	150	160
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	95	70	25
Russian	0	0	0	155	60	95
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	80	45	40
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	55	35	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,800	1,070	730
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	1,660	985	675
Bengali	0	0	0	15	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	105	50	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	30	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	10	0	1,370	860	515
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	105	40	65
Iranian languages	0	0	0	135	80	50
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	15	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	115	70	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	840	405	435
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	90	45	50
Romanian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Spanish	0	0	0	690	320	370
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	90	35	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	475	195	275
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	20	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	4,370	2,335	2,035
Chinese languages	0	0	0	4,335	2,315	2,020
Cantonese	0	0	0	2,830	1,465	1,370
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	1,360	775	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	125	75	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	40	30	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	9,540	4,560	4,980
English and French	10	10	0	1,520	610	910
English and non-official language	0	0	0	7,865	3,875	3,985
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	135	65	70
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	2,550	1,280	1,270	772,240	407,275	364,965
None	2,530	1,270	1,260	735,970	388,870	347,100
English	10	0	0	4,995	2,365	2,635
French	10	0	0	7,140	3,250	3,895
Non-official language	10	0	0	23,500	12,465	11,040
Aboriginal	0	0	0	75	15	55
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	10	23,425	12,445	10,980
English and French	0	0	0	25	10	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	105	50	60
French and non-official language	0	0	0	500	270	225
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	4,890	2,335	2,555	1,207,065	602,690	604,375
Non-movers	4,330	2,090	2,240	1,015,150	505,630	509,515
Movers	555	245	310	191,915	97,060	94,860
Non-migrants	210	95	110	143,215	73,025	70,190
Migrants	350	150	200	48,705	24,035	24,670
Internal migrants	340	145	195	28,085	13,815	14,265
Intraprovincial migrants	280	120	160	13,575	6,805	6,775
Interprovincial migrants	65	25	35	14,510	7,010	7,495
External migrants	10	0	10	20,615	10,215	10,400
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	4,675	2,215	2,460	1,144,745	570,630	574,115
Non-movers	2,845	1,315	1,530	616,085	305,515	310,565
Movers	1,830	900	925	528,665	265,110	263,550
Non-migrants	850	420	430	331,685	167,650	164,035
Migrants	980	480	500	196,975	97,460	99,515
Internal migrants	970	480	490	109,755	54,860	54,895
Intraprovincial migrants	740	370	375	40,215	20,135	20,080
Interprovincial migrants	225	110	115	69,535	34,725	34,815
External migrants	15	0	10	87,225	42,605	44,620