Census Profile, 2016 Census
Armstrong, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Edmonton, City [Census subdivision], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Armstrong, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Edmonton, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Armstrong, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Armstrong, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Edmonton, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	5,114	...	...	932,546	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	4,830 r	...	...	812,201	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.9	...	...	14.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	2,143	...	...	387,950	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	2,132	...	...	360,828	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	979.8	...	...	1,360.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5.22	...	...	685.25	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	5,115	2,390	2,720	932,545	465,890	466,655
0 to 14 years	795	395	400	164,520	84,150	80,370
0 to 4 years	250	125	125	60,070	30,600	29,470
5 to 9 years	290	140	145	56,100	28,710	27,385
10 to 14 years	260	130	130	48,350	24,835	23,515
15 to 64 years	2,995	1,405	1,595	655,590	331,860	323,735
15 to 19 years	275	145	125	50,850	26,010	24,840
20 to 24 years	205	85	120	69,115	34,880	34,235
25 to 29 years	235	120	120	85,410	43,425	41,980
30 to 34 years	305	150	150	84,785	43,135	41,645
35 to 39 years	265	140	125	72,790	37,215	35,580
40 to 44 years	270	120	150	62,770	31,950	30,820
45 to 49 years	300	135	165	58,900	29,880	29,025
50 to 54 years	365	160	205	61,825	31,045	30,780
55 to 59 years	385	180	210	59,620	29,820	29,795
60 to 64 years	395	165	230	49,530	24,505	25,030
65 years and over	1,320	595	725	112,440	49,880	62,555
65 to 69 years	365	170	195	37,215	18,145	19,075
70 to 74 years	285	140	140	24,635	11,330	13,300
75 to 79 years	245	95	150	19,090	8,470	10,620
80 to 84 years	185	85	95	15,165	6,315	8,850
85 years and over	245	100	150	16,325	5,620	10,710
85 to 89 years	150	55	95	10,225	3,900	6,325
90 to 94 years	80	35	50	4,710	1,415	3,290
95 to 99 years	20	5	10	1,210	275	935
100 years and over	0	0	5	190	30	160
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.5	16.5	14.7	17.6	18.1	17.2
15 to 64 years	58.6	58.8	58.6	70.3	71.2	69.4
65 years and over	25.8	24.9	26.7	12.1	10.7	13.4
85 years and over	4.8	4.2	5.5	1.8	1.2	2.3
Average age of the population	45.9	44.7	46.9	37.7	36.9	38.5
Median age of the population	48.7	46.2	50.2	35.7	35.2	36.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	2,130	...	...	360,825	...	...
Single-detached house	1,500	...	...	180,215	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	25,790	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	635	...	...	152,175	...	...
Semi-detached house	125	...	...	22,215	...	...
Row house	175	...	...	36,075	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	65	...	...	10,010	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	265	...	...	83,775	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	95	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	2,650	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	2,135	...	...	360,825	...	...
1 person	595	...	...	98,055	...	...
2 persons	835	...	...	117,110	...	...
3 persons	320	...	...	58,810	...	...
4 persons	265	...	...	51,650	...	...
5 or more persons	115	...	...	35,210	...	...
Number of persons in private households	4,930	...	...	913,580	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	4,320	1,995	2,320	768,030	381,740	386,290
Married or living common law	2,590	1,295	1,295	425,750	214,060	211,695
Married	2,155	1,080	1,075	353,525	177,855	175,670
Living common law	435	215	220	72,230	36,205	36,025
Not married and not living common law	1,725	705	1,020	342,280	167,675	174,600
Never married	830	435	400	240,470	133,020	107,450
Separated	190	75	115	18,430	7,930	10,495
Divorced	360	120	240	48,940	19,925	29,010
Widowed	350	80	270	34,440	6,795	27,645
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	1,505	...	...	247,020	...	...
2 persons	875	...	...	118,670	...	...
3 persons	310	...	...	55,525	...	...
4 persons	225	...	...	50,160	...	...
5 or more persons	85	...	...	22,665	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	1,505	...	...	247,015	...	...
Total couple families	1,265	...	...	205,460	...	...
Married couples	1,055	...	...	169,350	...	...
Common-law couples	215	...	...	36,110	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	235	...	...	41,555	...	...
Female parent	180	...	...	32,765	...	...
Male parent	50	...	...	8,795	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,270	...	...	205,460	...	...
Couples without children	740	...	...	92,955	...	...
Couples with children	530	...	...	112,505	...	...
1 child	235	...	...	44,450	...	...
2 children	215	...	...	46,910	...	...
3 or more children	85	...	...	21,140	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	235	...	...	41,560	...	...
1 child	140	...	...	25,715	...	...
2 children	75	...	...	11,070	...	...
3 or more children	20	...	...	4,770	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	860	350	510	186,840	98,305	88,530
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	2,130	...	...	360,825	...	...
One-census-family households	1,435	...	...	228,005	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	705	...	...	85,555	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	725	...	...	142,450	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	35	...	...	9,235	...	...
Non-census-family households	665	...	...	123,585	...	...
One-person households	590	...	...	98,055	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	75	...	...	25,530	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	5,005	2,350	2,650	921,060	460,380	460,675
English only	4,835	2,275	2,555	833,125	419,990	413,135
French only	0	0	0	1,490	645	845
English and French	165	70	95	66,575	31,780	34,790
Neither English nor French	10	5	0	19,875	7,970	11,905
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	5,005	2,355	2,650	921,060	460,380	460,675
English	4,935	2,320	2,610	876,540	439,555	436,990
French	60	30	35	18,805	9,885	8,920
English and French	0	0	0	6,325	3,240	3,085
Neither English nor French	10	5	5	19,395	7,710	11,685
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	60	30	30	21,965	11,505	10,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.3	1.1	2.4	2.5	2.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	5,005	2,350	2,650	921,060	460,380	460,675
Single responses	4,980	2,340	2,640	891,125	445,760	445,370
Official languages	4,710	2,215	2,490	605,695	307,085	298,615
English	4,645	2,190	2,450	587,995	297,745	290,245
French	70	30	40	17,705	9,335	8,365
Non-official languages	270	125	145	285,430	138,675	146,750
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	2,010	755	1,255
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,610	610	1,005
Blackfoot	0	0	0	35	5	20
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,495	565	925
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	300	100	200
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	20	5	15
Woods Cree	0	0	0	130	55	75
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,030	400	625
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	80	30	50
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	75	25	45
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	200	65	135
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	200	70	130
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	5	0	5
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dene	0	0	0	130	45	85
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	15	5	15
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	5	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	5
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	40	10	30
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	20	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	15	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	85	30	60
Dakota	0	0	0	40	15	30
Stoney	0	0	0	45	20	30
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	265	120	140	283,420	137,920	145,495
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	30,335	15,820	14,515
Berber languages	0	0	0	130	75	60
Kabyle	0	0	0	75	45	30
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	7,890	3,960	3,930
Bilen	0	0	0	245	140	105
Oromo	0	0	0	1,120	580	540
Somali	0	0	0	6,500	3,230	3,270
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Semitic languages	5	0	5	22,250	11,745	10,500
Amharic	0	0	0	2,485	1,205	1,280
Arabic	5	5	5	16,695	8,925	7,770
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	65	30	35
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	20	10
Harari	0	0	0	170	85	80
Hebrew	0	0	0	390	210	175
Maltese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	2,315	1,215	1,100
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	5	0	9,400	4,350	5,045
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	745	355	395
Vietnamese	0	0	0	8,645	3,995	4,650
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	37,650	16,545	21,110
Bikol	0	0	0	95	45	50
Cebuano	0	0	5	1,775	750	1,020
Fijian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	485	215	270
Ilocano	5	0	5	1,680	720	960
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	460	210	255
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	310	145	165
Pangasinan	0	0	0	95	40	55
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	5	32,355	14,230	18,120
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	70	35	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	270	120	145
Creole languages	0	0	0	975	505	465
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	25	25
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	590	330	265
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	325	155	175
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	6,440	3,340	3,100
Kannada	0	0	0	195	95	95
Malayalam	0	0	0	3,315	1,700	1,615
Tamil	0	0	0	2,025	1,065	960
Telugu	0	0	0	890	465	420
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-European languages	210	100	115	132,415	65,745	66,670
Albanian	0	0	0	735	405	335
Armenian	0	0	0	155	80	75
Balto-Slavic languages	35	15	20	29,065	13,530	15,540
Baltic languages	0	0	0	255	115	140
Latvian	0	0	0	120	55	65
Lithuanian	0	0	0	135	60	75
Slavic languages	35	15	15	28,815	13,420	15,395
Belarusan	0	0	0	35	15	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	685	345	340
Bulgarian	0	0	0	430	230	205
Croatian	0	5	0	1,735	910	825
Czech	5	5	0	675	335	340
Macedonian	0	0	0	170	90	80
Polish	0	0	0	8,095	3,775	4,325
Russian	5	5	5	5,065	2,360	2,700
Serbian	5	5	5	1,680	845	835
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	340	170	170
Slovak	0	0	0	460	235	225
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	240	110	125
Ukrainian	10	5	5	9,125	3,965	5,170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Celtic languages	0	0	0	85	50	35
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	45	25	15
Welsh	5	0	0	15	10	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Germanic languages	155	75	80	13,130	6,150	6,985
Afrikaans	5	5	5	330	170	165
Danish	10	0	0	450	215	235
Dutch	50	20	25	2,440	1,190	1,255
Frisian	5	0	0	60	35	25
German	85	45	45	9,380	4,340	5,045
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Norwegian	5	0	5	145	60	85
Swedish	5	5	0	185	85	105
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	920	505	420
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	5	61,115	31,380	29,735
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	5	54,775	28,055	26,720
Bengali	0	0	0	2,275	1,200	1,080
Gujarati	0	0	0	5,540	2,870	2,670
Hindi	0	0	0	8,010	4,020	3,995
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	10
Konkani	0	0	0	145	75	70
Marathi	0	0	0	505	260	245
Nepali	0	0	0	1,895	990	905
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	40	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	26,425	13,570	12,855
Sindhi	0	0	0	905	420	480
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	1,180	615	565
Urdu	0	0	0	7,810	3,985	3,825
Iranian languages	5	0	5	6,070	3,180	2,890
Kurdish	0	0	0	740	410	335
Pashto	0	0	0	625	330	300
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	4,700	2,445	2,255
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	145	125
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	5	27,195	13,650	13,545
Catalan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Italian	5	0	5	4,240	2,070	2,170
Portuguese	5	0	0	4,055	1,980	2,075
Romanian	5	5	0	2,300	1,150	1,145
Spanish	0	0	0	16,570	8,435	8,135
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	10	5	5	940	310	630
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	60	35	25
Georgian	0	0	0	60	40	25
Korean	5	0	0	5,995	2,850	3,145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	80	35	40
Mongolian	0	0	0	80	35	40
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	6,985	3,530	3,455
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	840	435	405
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Edo	0	0	0	135	70	70
Ewe	0	0	0	115	70	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	135	70	60
Ga	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ganda	0	0	0	205	105	100
Igbo	0	0	0	305	160	145
Lingala	0	0	0	150	75	80
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	390	190	200
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	605	300	305
Shona	0	0	0	520	255	265
Swahili	0	0	0	1,185	575	605
Wolof	0	0	0	130	85	45
Yoruba	0	0	0	665	370	300
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,525	720	810
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	735	380	360
Dinka	0	0	0	330	170	160
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	405	210	200
Sign languages	0	0	0	295	150	140
American Sign Language	0	0	0	145	70	80
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	150	85	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	10	46,565	22,055	24,510
Chinese languages	15	5	5	45,890	21,695	24,200
Cantonese	0	0	0	22,015	10,305	11,705
Hakka	0	0	0	600	285	315
Mandarin	5	0	5	19,460	9,270	10,190
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	25	40
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,210	550	660
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	225	115	115
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	2,285	1,130	1,155
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	5	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	675	360	315
Burmese	0	0	0	130	70	60
Karenic languages	0	0	0	425	230	195
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	45	55
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	895	355	540
Lao	0	0	0	360	180	180
Thai	0	0	0	525	170	350
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	0	0	0	1,975	1,095	875
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	110	65	45
Turkish	0	0	0	1,665	925	745
Uyghur	0	0	0	50	30	20
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	60	45
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Uralic languages	10	5	5	1,450	685	760
Estonian	0	0	5	30	10	20
Finnish	5	0	0	160	65	95
Hungarian	5	5	0	1,255	610	645
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	220	130	95
Multiple responses	25	15	15	29,935	14,625	15,305
English and French	10	0	5	2,715	1,335	1,380
English and non-official language	10	10	5	25,555	12,460	13,090
French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,115	550	560
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	555	280	280
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	5,005	2,350	2,650	921,060	460,385	460,675
Single responses	4,970	2,340	2,635	855,580	428,305	427,270
Official languages	4,920	2,315	2,610	691,360	347,590	343,760
English	4,920	2,315	2,605	683,370	343,475	339,900
French	5	0	0	7,990	4,125	3,865
Non-official languages	50	25	30	164,220	80,715	83,510
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	415	195	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	355	165	190
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	330	150	175
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	50	20	30
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	5	15
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	245	115	130
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Dakota	0	0	0	10	5	10
Stoney	0	0	0	15	10	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	50	25	25	163,805	80,520	83,280
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	19,955	10,125	9,830
Berber languages	0	0	0	95	45	50
Kabyle	0	0	0	50	25	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5,840	2,925	2,910
Bilen	0	0	0	215	125	90
Oromo	0	0	0	885	450	435
Somali	0	0	0	4,730	2,345	2,380
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages	5	0	5	14,005	7,145	6,865
Amharic	0	0	0	1,695	805	890
Arabic	5	0	0	10,255	5,280	4,970
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	115	55	60
Hebrew	0	0	0	190	100	95
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,650	855	795
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	6,150	2,840	3,310
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	390	180	200
Vietnamese	0	0	0	5,760	2,655	3,105
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	0	20,395	9,600	10,795
Bikol	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	765	365	400
Fijian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	180	80	100
Ilocano	0	0	0	565	265	300
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	120	55	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	125	60	65
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	18,485	8,690	9,795
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	40	40
Creole languages	0	0	0	555	285	275
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	40	20	20
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	375	195	180
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	70	75
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	4,235	2,180	2,055
Kannada	0	0	0	75	35	40
Malayalam	0	0	0	2,260	1,160	1,105
Tamil	0	0	0	1,355	715	635
Telugu	0	0	0	540	270	270
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Indo-European languages	20	15	10	70,050	35,140	34,910
Albanian	0	0	0	355	190	165
Armenian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	5	11,655	5,675	5,980
Baltic languages	0	0	0	90	45	50
Latvian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Slavic languages	5	5	5	11,565	5,635	5,935
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	295	150	145
Bulgarian	0	0	0	265	140	130
Croatian	0	0	0	830	430	405
Czech	0	0	0	210	110	105
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Polish	0	0	0	3,475	1,625	1,845
Russian	0	0	0	2,940	1,455	1,485
Serbian	5	5	0	950	475	470
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	105	55	55
Slovak	0	0	0	130	65	65
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	60	35	25
Ukrainian	0	0	0	2,190	1,045	1,140
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	5	1,785	850	935
Afrikaans	5	0	5	145	70	75
Danish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Dutch	0	0	0	140	65	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	5	5	1,385	660	725
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	45	20	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	325	165	165
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	0	41,435	21,030	20,405
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	0	37,435	19,010	18,425
Bengali	0	0	0	1,425	735	690
Gujarati	0	0	0	3,555	1,810	1,750
Hindi	0	0	0	4,875	2,470	2,400
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	35	20	20
Marathi	0	0	0	315	160	155
Nepali	0	0	0	1,335	700	635
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	19,800	10,075	9,725
Sindhi	0	0	0	450	220	225
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	705	370	340
Urdu	0	0	0	4,900	2,425	2,470
Iranian languages	0	0	0	3,885	1,970	1,920
Kurdish	0	0	0	370	195	170
Pashto	0	0	0	405	210	185
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	5	3,120	1,565	1,555
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	65
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	5	14,410	7,190	7,220
Catalan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Italian	0	0	5	1,345	610	735
Portuguese	0	0	0	1,800	855	945
Romanian	0	0	0	1,245	620	625
Spanish	0	0	0	10,005	5,100	4,905
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	10	5	0	425	170	255
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Georgian	0	0	0	50	30	25
Korean	5	0	0	4,380	2,145	2,235
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	2,845	1,375	1,470
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	425	200	220
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ewe	0	0	0	40	25	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	55	30	20
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ganda	0	0	0	75	35	40
Igbo	0	0	0	80	40	45
Lingala	0	0	0	35	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	195	90	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	285	150	135
Shona	0	0	0	200	90	110
Swahili	0	0	0	580	275	305
Wolof	0	0	0	85	45	40
Yoruba	0	0	0	265	140	130
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	470	215	260
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	365	185	180
Dinka	0	0	0	200	110	90
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	75	90
Sign languages	0	5	0	385	220	160
American Sign Language	0	0	0	165	85	80
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	215	140	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	5	31,760	15,075	16,690
Chinese languages	10	5	5	31,240	14,800	16,435
Cantonese	0	0	0	14,485	6,700	7,780
Hakka	0	0	0	215	90	120
Mandarin	0	5	5	14,460	7,025	7,430
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	540	225	310
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	120	60	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	1,410	690	720
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	525	275	250
Burmese	0	0	0	90	50	40
Karenic languages	0	0	0	355	190	165
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	430	205	220
Lao	0	0	0	175	85	90
Thai	0	0	0	245	115	130
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages	0	0	0	1,260	670	585
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	45	25	20
Turkish	0	0	0	1,110	590	520
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	20	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	65	30	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	430	205	225
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	405	195	210
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Multiple responses	30	15	15	65,480	32,075	33,405
English and French	0	0	0	2,070	1,045	1,015
English and non-official language	25	15	15	61,650	30,160	31,485
French and non-official language	0	0	0	545	265	280
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,220	600	620
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	5,000	2,355	2,650	921,065	460,385	460,680
None	4,875	2,295	2,580	749,235	376,135	373,095
English	25	15	15	73,015	36,560	36,455
French	15	10	10	9,560	4,575	4,985
Non-official language	80	35	45	85,880	41,390	44,490
Aboriginal	0	0	0	1,815	715	1,105
Non-Aboriginal	80	40	40	84,065	40,675	43,390
English and French	0	0	0	655	335	315
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,795	935	855
French and non-official language	5	0	0	890	435	460
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	25	15
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,130	1,930	2,200	749,380	373,235	376,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,000	1,865	2,135	712,245	354,980	357,260
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,987	41,600	24,736	41,836	51,506	33,820
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,005	1,870	2,135	712,370	355,010	357,370
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,713	36,535	23,755	37,352	44,584	31,031
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,650	1,750	1,895	656,950	335,805	321,145
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,560	36,523	19,928	41,821	51,517	33,069
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,940	1,210	1,730	432,325	178,805	253,525
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,567	10,528	7,661	3,567	2,571	4,014
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,850	1,425	1,425	576,325	301,585	274,740
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,608	41,728	21,717	43,069	52,280	34,903
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	4,080	1,925	2,150	749,395	373,375	376,020
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,965	1,870	2,095	712,520	355,075	357,440
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,857	47,190	31,435	57,032	69,876	44,272
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,975	1,875	2,100	712,670	355,105	357,560
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,568	39,846	27,976	46,823	55,986	37,723
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,635	1,750	1,885	657,115	335,780	321,335
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,091	43,259	27,498	57,236	70,309	43,574
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,945	1,255	1,690	431,590	178,230	253,360
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,029	9,907	8,377	7,011	6,751	7,194
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,830	1,425	1,400	576,330	301,010	275,315
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,838	43,341	28,214	54,801	65,829	42,745
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	4,075	1,930	2,150	749,395	373,375	376,020
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	1,200	660	540	267,435	151,130	116,305
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,529	57,769	41,225	62,030	69,850	54,443
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,780	59,948	46,281	74,180	84,054	61,348
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.6	86.9	76.7	92.6	95.2	88.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.0	71.5	58.3	77.4	79.6	73.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.4	13.2	23.2	7.4	4.8	11.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	4,130	1,930	2,205	749,380	373,230	376,145
Without total income	135	60	70	37,140	18,250	18,890
With total income	4,000	1,865	2,130	712,245	354,980	357,260
Percentage with total income	96.9	96.6	96.6	95.0	95.1	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	475	135	345	89,175	35,580	53,600
$10,000 to $19,999	765	270	490	93,515	36,960	56,560
$20,000 to $29,999	670	245	420	86,675	34,500	52,175
$30,000 to $39,999	550	245	305	73,335	32,130	41,210
$40,000 to $49,999	425	205	220	70,490	33,175	37,320
$50,000 to $59,999	330	180	145	62,445	31,450	31,000
$60,000 to $69,999	240	175	65	51,365	28,510	22,855
$70,000 to $79,999	175	115	60	40,570	24,485	16,085
$80,000 to $89,999	120	80	40	31,440	19,520	11,920
$90,000 to $99,999	75	60	15	26,250	16,215	10,035
$100,000 and over	175	145	30	86,985	62,475	24,510
$100,000 to $149,999	130	110	20	58,565	40,680	17,890
$150,000 and over	45	30	10	28,415	21,795	6,625
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	4,130	1,930	2,205	749,380	373,230	376,150
Without after-tax income	130	55	70	37,010	18,225	18,780
With after-tax income	4,005	1,870	2,135	712,375	355,010	357,365
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	96.9	96.8	95.1	95.1	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	500	145	350	90,875	36,085	54,790
$10,000 to $19,999	805	290	515	97,655	38,725	58,930
$20,000 to $29,999	775	300	480	100,035	40,460	59,575
$30,000 to $39,999	635	295	345	92,180	42,085	50,095
$40,000 to $49,999	470	250	215	87,355	43,450	43,910
$50,000 to $59,999	305	210	95	69,290	38,480	30,810
$60,000 to $69,999	205	140	65	49,970	30,460	19,510
$70,000 to $79,999	125	85	40	36,960	23,005	13,955
$80,000 and over	190	150	35	88,055	62,255	25,800
$80,000 to $89,999	80	70	10	27,180	17,610	9,565
$90,000 to $99,999	40	30	10	17,325	11,960	5,365
$100,000 and over	70	50	15	43,555	32,685	10,870
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	4,130	1,925	2,205	749,380	373,235	376,145
Without employment income	1,285	505	780	173,050	71,650	101,405
With employment income	2,845	1,425	1,425	576,330	301,585	274,740
Percentage with employment income	68.9	74.0	64.6	76.9	80.8	73.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	540	235	310	56,045	24,765	31,275
$5,000 to $9,999	220	90	125	37,925	15,895	22,030
$10,000 to $19,999	365	140	225	65,325	27,965	37,360
$20,000 to $29,999	350	130	220	55,825	23,765	32,065
$30,000 to $39,999	285	105	180	55,460	25,405	30,050
$40,000 to $49,999	250	115	135	55,750	26,865	28,885
$50,000 to $59,999	225	125	95	51,430	26,250	25,175
$60,000 to $69,999	180	140	45	42,090	24,000	18,090
$70,000 to $79,999	140	105	35	34,395	21,275	13,120
$80,000 and over	290	240	50	122,080	85,395	36,685
$80,000 to $89,999	105	75	30	27,055	17,255	9,800
$90,000 to $99,999	55	50	5	23,455	14,625	8,825
$100,000 and over	130	115	20	71,570	53,520	18,055
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	2,135	...	...	360,830	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,561	...	...	87,225	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,422	...	...	75,057	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	590	...	...	98,055	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,272	...	...	47,935	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,904	...	...	41,497	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,540	...	...	262,770	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,104	...	...	106,260	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,736	...	...	91,076	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	2,135	...	...	360,830	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,282	...	...	112,619	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,548	...	...	92,480	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	585	...	...	98,075	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,081	...	...	59,678	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,686	...	...	48,955	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,550	...	...	262,755	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,864	...	...	132,380	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,128	...	...	108,726	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	2,130	...	...	360,830	...	...
Under $5,000	15	...	...	5,945	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	25	...	...	3,715	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	45	...	...	5,165	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	95	...	...	8,960	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	110	...	...	12,595	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	100	...	...	10,135	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	115	...	...	10,675	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	120	...	...	11,685	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	120	...	...	11,660	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	85	...	...	11,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	185	...	...	24,290	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	175	...	...	24,405	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	155	...	...	23,325	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	150	...	...	21,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	130	...	...	20,695	...	...
$100,000 and over	505	...	...	153,885	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	225	...	...	43,970	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	120	...	...	33,125	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	115	...	...	40,385	...	...
$200,000 and over	50	...	...	36,400	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	2,135	...	...	360,830	...	...
Under $5,000	25	...	...	6,225	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	20	...	...	3,770	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	50	...	...	5,285	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	95	...	...	9,320	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	115	...	...	13,480	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	120	...	...	11,560	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	150	...	...	12,875	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	130	...	...	14,125	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	125	...	...	14,795	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	115	...	...	15,210	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	195	...	...	30,590	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	225	...	...	29,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	175	...	...	27,310	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	155	...	...	25,495	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	120	...	...	22,435	...	...
$100,000 and over	320	...	...	119,135	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	165	...	...	44,215	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	85	...	...	29,245	...	...
$150,000 and over	75	...	...	45,675	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	1,490	...	...	244,435	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,284	...	...	105,101	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,627	...	...	90,025	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	695	...	...	83,525	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,779	...	...	100,821	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,184	...	...	85,642	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	540	...	...	112,650	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,907	...	...	125,416	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,848	...	...	106,474	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	215	...	...	38,025	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,328	...	...	62,791	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,848	...	...	56,914	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	1,510	...	...	244,235	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,860	...	...	132,588	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,235	...	...	108,579	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	720	...	...	83,505	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,262	...	...	132,253	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,268	...	...	106,714	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	550	...	...	112,720	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,287	...	...	153,451	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,669	...	...	125,412	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	210	...	...	37,770	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,678	...	...	76,259	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,279	...	...	65,861	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	755	300	460	157,810	84,815	72,995
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,600	33,856	28,064	41,697	45,587	37,593
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,200	30,112	26,261	36,995	39,683	34,027
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	720	275	455	157,765	84,825	72,940
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,956	39,688	33,712	52,314	56,488	47,461
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,527	34,085	29,988	43,421	46,146	40,252
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	4,930	2,325	2,610	913,580	457,210	456,375
In the bottom half of the distribution	2,765	1,255	1,515	375,455	181,915	193,540
In the bottom decile	395	165	230	76,415	37,485	38,930
In the second decile	580	245	330	69,260	32,005	37,250
In the third decile	595	275	315	71,660	34,285	37,375
In the fourth decile	595	280	320	75,965	37,405	38,565
In the fifth decile	600	280	320	82,150	40,730	41,420
In the top half of the distribution	2,160	1,070	1,095	538,125	275,295	262,835
In the sixth decile	610	305	300	87,485	43,610	43,875
In the seventh decile	520	245	275	93,285	47,125	46,160
In the eighth decile	450	220	225	102,770	52,610	50,160
In the ninth decile	400	195	205	118,060	60,660	57,400
In the top decile	190	100	95	136,525	71,290	65,235
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	4,930	2,320	2,605	913,580	457,210	456,375
0 to 17 years	965	480	485	193,235	98,860	94,380
0 to 5 years	300	145	155	71,515	36,475	35,035
18 to 64 years	2,810	1,305	1,505	619,535	312,185	307,350
65 years and over	1,155	530	620	100,815	46,170	54,650
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	670	280	395	99,735	47,255	52,480
0 to 17 years	175	90	85	31,190	15,955	15,240
0 to 5 years	70	40	30	12,270	6,280	5,985
18 to 64 years	330	125	195	59,930	28,155	31,770
65 years and over	170	60	110	8,620	3,145	5,470
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.6	12.1	15.2	10.9	10.3	11.5
0 to 17 years (%)	18.1	18.8	17.5	16.1	16.1	16.1
0 to 5 years (%)	23.3	27.6	19.4	17.2	17.2	17.1
18 to 64 years (%)	11.7	9.6	13.0	9.7	9.0	10.3
65 years and over (%)	14.7	11.3	17.7	8.6	6.8	10.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	210	90	120	91,090	44,565	46,520
0 to 17 years	45	25	25	25,155	12,830	12,320
0 to 5 years	15	10	5	9,920	5,070	4,850
18 to 64 years	150	65	90	61,135	29,895	31,240
65 years and over	10	5	5	4,800	1,840	2,955
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.3	3.9	4.6	10.0	9.7	10.2
0 to 17 years (%)	4.7	5.2	5.2	13.0	13.0	13.1
0 to 5 years (%)	5.0	6.9	3.2	13.9	13.9	13.8
18 to 64 years (%)	5.3	5.0	6.0	9.9	9.6	10.2
65 years and over (%)	0.9	0.9	0.8	4.8	4.0	5.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	4,925	2,345	2,585	913,585	457,210	456,375
Official languages	4,905	2,335	2,575	893,915	449,325	444,585
English	4,910	2,335	2,575	892,545	448,740	443,805
French	190	70	120	67,445	31,990	35,455
Non-official languages	380	165	215	357,820	174,580	183,240
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	3,660	1,475	2,185
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	3,100	1,195	1,910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	40	10	30
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,960	1,145	1,815
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	20	0	15
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	855	310	540
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	25	10	15
Woods Cree	0	0	0	215	100	115
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,840	715	1,120
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	125	40	90
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	125	35	85
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	270	115	160
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	275	115	160
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	10
Carrier	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	175	70	105
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	40	25	20
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	35	20	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	20	10	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	15	0	15
Inuktitut	0	0	0	30	15	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	50	30	20
Salish languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	145	80	70
Dakota	0	0	0	70	40	30
Stoney	0	0	0	85	45	40
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	375	165	215	354,280	173,170	181,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	43,075	22,315	20,760
Berber languages	0	0	0	205	105	100
Kabyle	0	0	0	85	45	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	60	60
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	9,765	4,975	4,785
Bilen	0	0	0	245	140	100
Oromo	0	0	0	1,200	645	560
Somali	0	0	0	8,370	4,215	4,155
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Semitic languages	10	10	10	34,290	17,870	16,425
Amharic	0	0	0	4,040	2,055	1,985
Arabic	10	0	10	26,705	14,050	12,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	60	35	25
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	15	0
Harari	0	0	0	240	95	140
Hebrew	0	10	0	1,390	730	660
Maltese	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tigrigna	0	0	0	3,120	1,580	1,535
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	85	70
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	85	65
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	12,500	5,840	6,660
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,065	510	555
Vietnamese	0	0	0	11,485	5,355	6,125
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Austronesian languages	15	0	15	47,290	20,890	26,395
Bikol	0	0	0	60	25	30
Cebuano	0	0	0	2,290	1,035	1,250
Fijian	0	0	0	130	85	50
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	475	190	280
Ilocano	0	0	0	2,190	930	1,260
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	1,105	510	595
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	485	220	270
Pangasinan	0	0	0	165	70	95
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	15	44,790	19,725	25,065
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	105	35	70
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	410	170	240
Creole languages	0	0	0	2,015	1,085	920
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	115	65	50
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,205	670	535
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	705	365	340
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	8,495	4,470	4,025
Kannada	0	0	0	340	165	175
Malayalam	0	0	0	4,390	2,250	2,140
Tamil	0	0	0	2,960	1,610	1,350
Telugu	0	0	0	1,295	690	605
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Indo-European languages	310	145	170	169,120	84,245	84,875
Albanian	0	0	0	880	485	395
Armenian	0	0	0	185	75	110
Balto-Slavic languages	50	25	25	33,535	15,825	17,710
Baltic languages	0	0	0	420	200	220
Latvian	0	0	0	195	90	105
Lithuanian	0	0	0	225	110	115
Slavic languages	50	30	25	33,305	15,715	17,585
Belarusan	0	0	0	95	45	45
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,110	540	570
Bulgarian	0	0	0	465	240	230
Croatian	0	0	0	2,460	1,350	1,105
Czech	0	0	0	800	355	445
Macedonian	0	0	0	220	105	120
Polish	0	0	0	9,790	4,765	5,015
Russian	10	0	0	8,175	3,885	4,295
Serbian	15	10	10	2,305	1,110	1,195
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	420	200	215
Slovak	0	0	0	540	295	240
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	10	0	220	115	100
Ukrainian	15	0	10	11,210	4,785	6,425
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	50
Celtic languages	0	0	0	330	205	125
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	125	65	55
Welsh	0	0	0	65	45	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	95	50
Germanic languages	170	85	85	18,965	9,315	9,655
Afrikaans	20	10	10	795	395	405
Danish	10	10	0	475	220	250
Dutch	45	15	30	2,860	1,390	1,475
Frisian	0	0	0	65	45	25
German	105	60	45	14,295	7,110	7,180
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	315	125	195
Swedish	0	0	0	410	210	200
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	70	35	35
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Greek	10	0	10	1,300	635	665
Indo-Iranian languages	25	15	10	75,425	38,920	36,505
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	10	68,980	35,490	33,485
Bengali	0	0	0	2,760	1,460	1,300
Gujarati	0	0	0	7,275	3,620	3,655
Hindi	0	0	0	26,305	13,735	12,570
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	30	20
Konkani	0	0	0	125	50	75
Marathi	0	0	0	815	450	365
Nepali	0	0	0	1,925	1,040	880
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	100	55	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	34,305	17,695	16,605
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,675	770	910
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	1,695	860	835
Urdu	0	0	0	11,850	6,170	5,675
Iranian languages	10	10	0	6,935	3,670	3,265
Kurdish	0	0	0	855	520	335
Pashto	0	0	0	790	435	355
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	0	5,510	2,865	2,645
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	450	250	210
Italic (Romance) languages	80	25	45	42,430	20,840	21,585
Catalan	0	0	0	75	40	35
Italian	15	10	0	7,250	3,610	3,640
Portuguese	10	10	10	5,290	2,615	2,670
Romanian	0	0	0	2,795	1,435	1,360
Spanish	55	15	45	28,510	13,865	14,650
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	40	40
Japanese	10	10	0	2,140	930	1,200
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	60	20	35
Georgian	0	0	0	60	25	40
Korean	0	0	0	6,685	3,155	3,530
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	150	65	80
Mongolian	0	0	0	145	65	80
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	12,615	6,395	6,215
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	1,370	680	690
Bamanankan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Edo	0	0	0	250	115	130
Ewe	0	0	0	150	80	70
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	155	80	80
Ga	0	0	0	185	100	85
Ganda	0	0	0	425	205	215
Igbo	0	0	0	600	330	270
Lingala	0	0	0	700	340	360
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	580	280	305
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	895	470	425
Shona	0	0	0	895	440	450
Swahili	0	0	0	3,380	1,800	1,580
Wolof	0	0	0	225	135	90
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,555	805	745
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	3,115	1,515	1,600
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	925	455	465
Dinka	0	0	0	570	260	310
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	195	160
Sign languages	0	0	0	2,075	835	1,240
American Sign Language	0	0	0	1,245	450	800
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	840	385	450
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	0	20	53,530	25,835	27,690
Chinese languages	20	10	20	52,725	25,415	27,305
Cantonese	0	0	0	27,980	13,370	14,610
Hakka	0	0	0	660	285	370
Mandarin	20	0	15	27,395	13,080	14,315
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,535	690	850
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	255	120	135
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,330	1,180	1,155
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	830	430	395
Burmese	0	0	0	235	120	110
Karenic languages	0	0	0	450	230	225
Tibetan	0	0	0	45	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	70
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	1,085	445	640
Lao	0	0	0	515	240	275
Thai	0	0	0	650	220	430
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	2,785	1,535	1,255
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	225	120	105
Turkish	0	0	0	2,290	1,275	1,020
Uyghur	0	0	0	145	70	75
Uzbek	0	0	0	145	80	70
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Uralic languages	10	0	0	1,815	850	965
Estonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Finnish	10	0	10	290	95	190
Hungarian	10	10	0	1,505	735	765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	640	370	275
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	4,930	2,350	2,580	913,585	457,210	456,370
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	4,825	2,300	2,520	793,725	397,565	396,165
Canadian citizens aged under 18	970	485	480	173,215	88,605	84,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	3,860	1,815	2,045	620,515	308,960	311,555
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	100	45	55	119,860	59,645	60,215
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	4,930	2,345	2,580	913,585	457,210	456,370
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	4,510	2,165	2,345	613,865	309,585	304,280
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	415	175	240	274,360	134,350	140,005
Before 1981	260	115	140	48,220	24,090	24,135
1981 to 1990	25	10	10	30,460	15,010	15,455
1991 to 2000	60	25	25	43,245	20,325	22,915
2001 to 2010	45	15	35	80,875	39,850	41,025
2001 to 2005	30	10	20	33,690	16,395	17,295
2006 to 2010	20	10	15	47,185	23,450	23,730
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	30	10	15	71,555	35,075	36,480
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	10	10	0	25,360	13,275	12,085
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	410	175	235	274,355	134,350	140,010
Under 5 years	80	25	50	25,255	13,065	12,190
5 to 14 years	100	50	50	45,825	23,775	22,050
15 to 24 years	80	30	50	56,420	25,910	30,510
25 to 44 years	135	55	75	123,445	60,725	62,715
45 years and over	20	10	0	23,410	10,870	12,540
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	415	175	235	274,355	134,350	140,010
Americas	65	10	50	26,650	12,960	13,685
Brazil	0	0	10	655	270	390
Colombia	0	0	0	2,455	1,260	1,195
El Salvador	0	0	0	2,895	1,465	1,430
Guyana	0	0	0	1,265	575	690
Haiti	0	0	0	505	275	230
Jamaica	0	0	0	2,510	1,155	1,355
Mexico	0	0	0	2,045	1,040	1,010
Peru	0	0	10	475	190	290
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	1,405	690	710
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	0	40	6,230	3,005	3,220
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	6,205	3,030	3,175
Europe	255	135	120	49,280	24,425	24,850
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	1,815	925	890
Croatia	10	10	0	1,255	655	600
France	0	0	0	575	265	310
Germany	60	35	25	4,745	2,340	2,405
Greece	0	0	0	560	320	235
Hungary	0	10	0	755	370	385
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	975	550	425
Italy	10	0	0	3,050	1,590	1,460
Netherlands	35	15	20	2,200	1,200	1,000
Poland	0	0	0	6,965	3,355	3,610
Portugal	0	0	0	2,335	1,160	1,170
Romania	0	0	0	2,130	1,085	1,045
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,975	870	1,100
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	10	810	360	450
Ukraine	0	0	0	3,445	1,520	1,925
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	100	50	50	10,175	5,190	4,980
Other places of birth in Europe	30	20	10	5,520	2,670	2,855
Africa	15	0	10	35,155	18,180	16,970
Algeria	0	0	0	350	185	170
Egypt	0	0	0	1,860	1,045	820
Ethiopia	0	0	0	3,950	2,020	1,935
Kenya	0	0	0	1,840	955	885
Morocco	0	0	0	775	480	295
Nigeria	0	0	0	3,045	1,610	1,430
Somalia	0	0	0	4,570	2,250	2,320
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	1,715	825	890
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	17,050	8,820	8,230
Asia	60	20	40	159,590	76,970	82,620
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,455	750	705
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,555	785	775
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	10	0	19,150	8,790	10,360
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	7,145	3,460	3,685
India	10	10	10	37,035	18,895	18,140
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	2,525	1,350	1,180
Iraq	0	0	0	1,965	1,060	905
Japan	0	0	0	590	160	425
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	4,640	2,175	2,465
Lebanon	0	0	0	4,690	2,530	2,160
Pakistan	0	0	0	7,950	4,085	3,870
Philippines	10	0	10	40,585	17,950	22,635
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	2,000	990	1,015
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,985	1,080	895
Taiwan	0	0	0	965	420	545
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10,180	4,775	5,405
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	15,180	7,720	7,460
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	0	15	3,685	1,805	1,875
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	30	15	15	71,555	35,070	36,480
Americas	0	0	0	5,095	2,450	2,645
Brazil	0	0	0	210	90	120
Colombia	0	0	0	515	225	295
Cuba	0	0	0	200	95	110
Haiti	0	0	0	170	95	75
Jamaica	0	0	0	630	275	350
Mexico	0	0	0	820	440	390
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	1,205	570	635
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	210	75	135
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	1,135	590	545
Europe	0	0	0	5,825	2,970	2,860
France	0	0	0	90	45	45
Germany	0	0	0	385	215	170
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	370	250	125
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	175	70	95
Romania	0	0	0	345	165	180
Russian Federation	0	0	0	410	155	255
Ukraine	0	0	0	845	385	465
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	1,105	635	475
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	2,090	1,040	1,045
Africa	15	0	10	11,455	5,800	5,660
Algeria	0	0	0	45	10	30
Cameroon	0	0	0	370	175	195
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	515	240	280
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	270	115	150
Egypt	0	0	0	700	380	320
Eritrea	0	0	0	990	520	470
Ethiopia	0	0	0	1,195	625	575
Morocco	0	0	0	240	140	100
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,495	785	710
Somalia	0	0	0	1,380	685	695
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	10	425	215	210
Tunisia	0	0	0	150	75	75
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	3,680	1,825	1,850
Asia	15	0	10	48,605	23,575	25,035
Afghanistan	0	0	0	215	110	105
Bangladesh	0	0	0	550	265	285
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	3,605	1,630	1,970
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	305	110	195
India	10	10	0	13,125	6,815	6,310
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	880	480	405
Iraq	0	0	0	685	345	335
Israel	0	0	0	240	130	110
Japan	0	0	0	185	65	125
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	1,460	735	720
Lebanon	0	0	0	730	370	360
Nepal	0	0	0	1,075	565	510
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,960	980	985
Philippines	0	0	0	18,285	8,390	9,890
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	360	200	160
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	720	340	380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,375	735	640
Taiwan	0	0	0	130	40	85
Turkey	0	0	0	215	135	85
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	295	160	135
Viet Nam	0	0	0	725	285	440
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	1,490	685	805
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	575	285	290
Australia	0	0	0	170	90	85
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	400	195	205
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	4,930	2,345	2,580	913,585	457,210	456,375
First generationCensus data footnote 69	430	185	240	304,795	150,175	154,620
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	960	455	500	196,420	99,020	97,405
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	3,540	1,700	1,840	412,370	208,015	204,355
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	155	60	95	230,295	112,385	117,910
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	80	25	50	121,945	61,885	60,055
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	40	15	20	49,650	30,900	18,750
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	45	15	30	72,290	30,980	41,305
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	50	20	35	66,270	27,565	38,710
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	15	15	0	40,500	22,105	18,390
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	10	1,585	835	750
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	4,925	2,350	2,580	913,585	457,210	456,370
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	345	125	220	50,280	23,490	26,785
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	320	115	205	49,000	22,895	26,105
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	125	50	80	22,840	10,425	12,415
Métis	195	70	125	25,440	12,090	13,350
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	715	375	340
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	0	10	765	360	400
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	10	515	235	280
Non-Aboriginal identity	4,585	2,225	2,360	863,305	433,715	429,590
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	4,925	2,345	2,580	913,580	457,210	456,375
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	70	15	50	19,880	8,885	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	4,855	2,330	2,530	893,705	448,325	445,385
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	4,930	2,345	2,585	913,585	457,210	456,375
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	25	15	15	15,955	7,260	8,695
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	30	15	15	15,135	6,890	8,240
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10	10	0	10,460	4,735	5,725
Métis single ancestry	20	10	10	4,505	2,075	2,430
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	165	75	95
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	820	370	450
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	775	345	425
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	435	185	250	42,130	20,205	21,925
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	410	165	245	39,685	19,165	20,520
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	250	120	135	22,480	10,895	11,585
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	50	105	16,610	7,965	8,645
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	595	305	290
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	15	10	2,440	1,040	1,405
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	2,315	1,000	1,315
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	65	20	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	4,465	2,150	2,315	855,500	429,745	425,755
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	4,925	2,350	2,580	913,585	457,210	456,370
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	165	95	70	339,035	168,615	170,425
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	10	10	0	86,550	44,685	41,860
Chinese	30	10	20	57,715	28,075	29,645
Black	15	15	0	54,285	27,815	26,470
Filipino	15	0	15	53,980	24,555	29,430
Latin American	0	0	0	16,980	8,650	8,335
Arab	10	10	0	23,970	12,785	11,190
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	0	0	0	16,305	7,845	8,460
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	10	0	6,390	3,300	3,095
Korean	10	0	0	7,025	3,365	3,660
Japanese	50	45	10	1,940	740	1,195
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	3,655	1,705	1,950
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	15	10	10	10,255	5,115	5,135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	4,760	2,250	2,510	574,545	288,595	285,950
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	4,925	2,345	2,580	913,585	457,210	456,375
North American Aboriginal origins	465	195	265	58,080	27,465	30,615
First Nations (North American Indian)	285	140	150	36,125	17,010	19,115
Inuit	20	10	0	940	445	490
Métis	200	75	125	24,295	11,420	12,875
Other North American origins	1,405	675	725	168,865	85,990	82,870
Acadian	10	0	0	1,140	640	500
American	80	40	45	12,540	6,080	6,465
Canadian	1,350	650	700	159,070	80,990	78,080
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	380	235	145
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	65	45	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	315	180	135
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	55	20	30
European origins	4,310	2,040	2,265	509,695	254,155	255,540
British Isles origins	2,855	1,330	1,525	283,430	142,360	141,070
Channel Islander	0	0	0	45	10	35
Cornish	0	0	0	55	30	25
English	1,855	810	1,050	153,740	76,265	77,475
Irish	1,205	575	635	113,795	55,845	57,950
Manx	0	0	0	205	100	100
Scottish	1,350	595	750	126,100	62,595	63,505
Welsh	190	90	95	15,155	7,350	7,810
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	140	75	60	17,660	8,550	9,115
French origins	720	315	405	85,655	41,405	44,250
Alsatian	0	0	0	60	40	25
Breton	0	0	0	30	20	15
Corsican	0	0	0	70	45	25
French	720	315	400	85,565	41,345	44,215
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,635	745	890	160,235	79,155	81,080
Austrian	45	25	15	8,775	4,135	4,640
Bavarian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Belgian	55	15	40	3,595	1,720	1,875
Dutch	485	195	290	33,265	16,315	16,950
Flemish	0	0	0	355	195	160
Frisian	0	0	0	90	65	25
German	1,185	565	620	124,170	61,225	62,945
Luxembourger	15	10	10	110	60	55
Swiss	70	25	45	3,615	1,895	1,720
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	120	45	80
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	640	320	325	54,800	26,210	28,590
Danish	145	65	75	9,140	4,375	4,765
Finnish	25	0	20	3,285	1,560	1,725
Icelandic	50	25	20	3,330	1,735	1,595
Norwegian	280	135	140	25,330	12,145	13,190
Swedish	155	70	85	17,045	7,660	9,385
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	20	10	0	2,695	1,305	1,395
Eastern European origins	750	355	395	161,670	77,950	83,725
Bulgarian	0	0	0	640	340	295
Byelorussian	0	0	0	895	470	420
Czech	30	10	20	3,930	1,930	2,000
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	20	0	15	1,655	805	855
Estonian	0	0	0	480	235	245
Hungarian	60	30	35	9,630	4,610	5,025
Latvian	15	10	0	870	395	470
Lithuanian	10	0	10	1,260	610	655
Moldovan	0	0	0	335	145	190
Polish	155	95	60	46,705	22,385	24,325
Romanian	50	15	30	8,285	4,035	4,250
Russian	95	35	60	18,660	8,895	9,760
Slovak	0	0	0	2,130	1,020	1,105
Ukrainian	430	190	240	98,820	47,525	51,295
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	480	250	235
Southern European origins	235	115	125	58,880	29,385	29,500
Albanian	0	0	0	805	445	365
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,420	700	720
Catalan	0	0	0	35	30	10
Croatian	15	0	10	4,175	2,315	1,860
Cypriot	0	0	0	25	10	10
Greek	10	0	10	3,650	1,905	1,750
Italian	130	60	70	23,890	11,950	11,945
Kosovar	0	0	0	170	90	85
Macedonian	10	0	10	355	185	175
Maltese	0	0	0	280	160	125
Montenegrin	0	0	0	100	65	40
Portuguese	0	0	0	8,650	4,430	4,220
Serbian	25	10	15	2,990	1,455	1,535
Sicilian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Slovenian	15	10	0	940	485	450
Spanish	35	20	20	13,845	6,405	7,440
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	30	15	15	1,125	560	560
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	55	35	25
Other European origins	45	20	30	5,700	3,035	2,670
Basque	0	0	0	85	30	55
Jewish	20	10	10	3,060	1,665	1,395
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	90	40	50
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	185	90	90
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	30	10	20	2,325	1,225	1,100
Caribbean origins	20	20	0	13,200	6,585	6,620
Antiguan	0	0	0	120	55	65
Bahamian	0	0	0	100	70	30
Barbadian	0	0	0	740	350	390
Bermudan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Carib	0	0	0	30	15	10
Cuban	0	0	0	770	405	365
Dominican	0	0	0	315	160	150
Grenadian	10	10	0	325	175	145
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	810	455	360
Jamaican	20	15	0	6,445	3,185	3,260
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	50	15	30
St. Lucian	0	0	0	210	115	95
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	2,175	1,140	1,035
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	130	45	85
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	960	465	500
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	830	405	425
Latin, Central and South American origins	30	25	0	21,365	10,685	10,675
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	680	300	375
Arawak	0	0	0	15	15	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	280	160	120
Belizean	0	0	0	45	25	15
Bolivian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Brazilian	10	10	10	795	395	405
Chilean	10	10	0	3,525	1,745	1,785
Colombian	0	0	0	3,335	1,660	1,670
Costa Rican	0	0	0	125	65	60
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	240	115	125
Guatemalan	0	0	0	635	335	305
Guyanese	0	0	0	1,420	690	730
Hispanic	0	0	0	650	345	310
Honduran	0	0	0	130	75	50
Maya	0	0	0	220	110	115
Mexican	10	0	0	4,135	2,135	2,000
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	495	265	235
Panamanian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Paraguayan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	770	375	400
Salvadorean	0	0	0	3,695	1,855	1,840
Uruguayan	0	0	0	125	80	50
Venezuelan	0	0	0	555	250	300
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	880	460	420
African origins	20	10	10	55,415	28,480	26,935
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	12,255	6,405	5,850
Akan	0	0	0	25	20	10
Angolan	0	0	0	120	75	45
Ashanti	0	0	0	40	20	15
Beninese	0	0	0	40	25	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	55	30	30
Cameroonian	0	0	0	730	355	375
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	0	0	0	2,165	1,125	1,040
Edo	0	0	0	135	85	50
Ewe	0	0	0	55	30	25
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	40	25	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	2,005	1,045	960
Guinean	0	0	0	260	130	130
Ibo	0	0	0	385	220	170
Ivorian	0	0	0	395	210	185
Liberian	0	0	0	635	305	335
Malian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malinké	0	0	0	70	45	30
Nigerian	0	0	0	3,350	1,720	1,625
Peulh	0	0	0	60	40	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	250	155	90
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	455	235	225
Togolese	0	0	0	45	20	30
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	810	405	405
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	840	475	370
North African origins	0	0	0	8,720	4,555	4,160
Algerian	0	0	0	445	200	245
Berber	0	0	0	240	155	85
Coptic	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dinka	0	0	0	200	105	100
Egyptian	0	0	0	3,095	1,620	1,475
Libyan	0	0	0	590	300	290
Maure	0	0	0	30	20	15
Moroccan	0	0	0	1,100	600	500
Sudanese	0	0	0	2,710	1,425	1,280
Tunisian	0	0	0	340	160	180
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	210	105	105
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	26,255	13,560	12,695
Afrikaner	0	0	0	50	30	15
Amhara	0	0	0	185	95	90
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	415	230	185
Burundian	0	0	0	665	365	300
Djiboutian	0	0	0	155	85	70
Eritrean	0	0	0	3,465	1,780	1,690
Ethiopian	0	0	0	5,210	2,605	2,605
Harari	0	0	0	120	60	55
Kenyan	0	0	0	880	470	405
Malagasy	0	0	0	50	30	20
Mauritian	0	0	0	205	105	100
Oromo	0	0	0	550	345	205
Rwandan	0	0	0	1,100	580	520
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	9,760	4,980	4,780
South African	0	0	0	1,235	620	610
Tanzanian	0	0	0	450	290	165
Tigrian	0	0	0	255	130	125
Ugandan	0	0	0	625	345	275
Zambian	0	0	0	90	50	40
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	1,245	630	615
Zulu	0	0	0	155	70	80
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	1,390	710	680
Other African origins	15	10	0	9,360	4,615	4,745
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	0	1,000	500	500
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	0	0	0	8,540	4,205	4,330
Asian origins	225	145	80	267,595	132,065	135,530
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	40	25	10	36,990	19,470	17,520
Afghan	0	0	0	2,415	1,275	1,135
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	4,160	2,265	1,895
Armenian	10	10	0	465	245	220
Assyrian	0	0	0	100	55	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	280	145	140
Georgian	0	0	0	90	40	45
Hazara	0	0	0	105	55	50
Iranian	10	10	10	4,165	2,175	1,990
Iraqi	0	0	0	1,915	995	920
Israeli	0	0	0	665	350	320
Jordanian	0	0	0	605	290	315
Kazakh	0	0	0	100	50	50
Kurd	0	0	0	1,060	600	460
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	105	50	60
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lebanese	10	0	0	13,700	7,065	6,635
Palestinian	15	0	10	2,690	1,490	1,200
Pashtun	0	0	0	215	100	115
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	185	95	90
Syrian	0	0	0	2,775	1,450	1,325
Tajik	0	0	0	65	45	20
Tatar	0	0	0	120	55	70
Turk	0	0	0	2,505	1,370	1,130
Turkmen	0	0	0	50	15	30
Uighur	0	0	0	100	50	50
Uzbek	0	0	0	170	85	80
Yemeni	0	0	0	250	125	120
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	835	470	370
South Asian origins	50	40	10	86,420	44,510	41,910
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	1,395	695	700
Bengali	0	0	0	580	335	245
Bhutanese	0	0	0	80	45	35
East Indian	50	40	10	67,935	34,850	33,080
Goan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	480	250	230
Kashmiri	0	0	0	105	55	45
Nepali	0	0	0	1,775	960	820
Pakistani	0	0	0	8,015	4,160	3,855
Punjabi	0	0	0	5,945	3,160	2,785
Sinhalese	0	0	0	215	115	90
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	2,160	1,090	1,075
Tamil	0	0	0	470	245	225
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	1,870	970	900
East and Southeast Asian origins	135	80	55	145,480	68,710	76,770
Burmese	0	0	0	410	205	205
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	1,485	760	720
Chinese	60	20	40	67,970	32,820	35,150
Filipino	30	0	25	57,050	26,050	31,000
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	820	385	430
Japanese	70	60	10	2,985	1,255	1,720
Karen	0	0	0	395	225	175
Korean	0	0	0	7,385	3,525	3,855
Laotian	0	0	0	645	335	315
Malaysian	0	0	0	1,325	635	695
Mongolian	0	0	0	325	145	180
Singaporean	0	0	0	120	55	65
Taiwanese	0	0	0	615	270	340
Thai	0	0	0	820	305	510
Tibetan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Vietnamese	0	0	0	13,690	6,590	7,100
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	360	185	170
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	895	485	410
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	895	485	410
Oceania origins	30	15	15	3,635	1,870	1,765
Australian	25	10	15	1,160	625	530
New Zealander	0	0	0	495	275	215
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	2,030	990	1,035
Fijian	0	0	0	1,715	830	885
Hawaiian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Maori	0	0	0	125	65	60
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	0	35	10	25
Samoan	0	0	0	45	25	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	25	20	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	2,130	...	...	360,830	...	...
Owner	1,710	...	...	232,000	...	...
Renter	420	...	...	128,830	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	2,130	...	...	360,830	...	...
Condominium	380	...	...	83,375	...	...
Not condominium	1,755	...	...	277,455	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	2,135	...	...	360,830	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	2,490	...	...
1 bedroom	180	...	...	50,595	...	...
2 bedrooms	570	...	...	86,955	...	...
3 bedrooms	725	...	...	123,340	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	655	...	...	97,450	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	2,130	...	...	360,825	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	445	...	...	118,320	...	...
5 rooms	325	...	...	58,640	...	...
6 rooms	265	...	...	50,525	...	...
7 rooms	340	...	...	41,935	...	...
8 or more rooms	755	...	...	91,410	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	2,130	...	...	360,825	...	...
One person or fewer per room	2,130	...	...	350,070	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10	...	...	10,760	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	2,130	...	...	360,830	...	...
Suitable	2,090	...	...	337,315	...	...
Not suitable	45	...	...	23,510	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	2,135	...	...	360,830	...	...
1960 or before	335	...	...	54,260	...	...
1961 to 1980	605	...	...	112,725	...	...
1981 to 1990	250	...	...	44,195	...	...
1991 to 2000	530	...	...	37,530	...	...
2001 to 2005	105	...	...	32,755	...	...
2006 to 2010	230	...	...	35,585	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	85	...	...	43,780	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	2,130	...	...	360,825	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	2,010	...	...	340,280	...	...
Major repairs needed	120	...	...	20,550	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	2,135	...	...	360,830	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,255	...	...	207,895	...	...
2 household maintainers	840	...	...	137,815	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	40	...	...	15,120	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	2,130	...	...	360,830	...	...
15 to 24 years	15	...	...	16,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	225	...	...	75,735	...	...
35 to 44 years	325	...	...	72,120	...	...
45 to 54 years	320	...	...	69,115	...	...
55 to 64 years	475	...	...	64,310	...	...
65 to 74 years	405	...	...	35,865	...	...
75 to 84 years	265	...	...	19,920	...	...
85 years and over	105	...	...	7,520	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	2,130	...	...	359,000	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,685	...	...	272,335	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	440	...	...	86,665	...	...
30% to less than 100%	405	...	...	75,300	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,710	...	...	231,945	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.3	...	...	65.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.0	...	...	16.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	885	...	...	1,515	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	960	...	...	1,538	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	343,620	...	...	390,262	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	345,723	...	...	424,715	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	420	...	...	128,835	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.1	...	...	10.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.2	...	...	38.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	950	...	...	1,232	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,008	...	...	1,264	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	4,075	1,925	2,150	749,395	373,375	376,015
No certificate, diploma or degree	795	405	395	115,355	57,730	57,630
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,450	650	795	205,670	102,785	102,890
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,840	875	965	428,360	212,860	215,500
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	530	400	130	63,630	50,090	13,545
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	200	110	90	19,695	11,975	7,725
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	330	290	40	43,930	38,120	5,815
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	910	315	595	134,855	57,270	77,590
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	70	15	55	25,145	10,225	14,915
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	325	145	180	204,730	95,280	109,455
Bachelor's degree	200	90	115	138,325	61,285	77,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	40	10	35	11,155	5,095	6,060
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	10	6,925	3,650	3,275
Master's degree	75	50	25	38,890	19,250	19,645
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	9,435	6,005	3,430
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	2,485	1,175	1,305	530,020	266,425	263,590
No certificate, diploma or degree	255	155	100	53,515	28,450	25,065
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	955	465	495	126,285	64,770	61,520
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,275	565	710	350,220	173,210	177,010
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	320	250	70	49,075	39,190	9,890
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	115	70	50	14,455	9,070	5,385
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	200	180	25	34,620	30,115	4,500
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	690	220	475	109,475	47,015	62,460
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	50	10	45	19,670	8,100	11,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	205	80	125	172,000	78,905	93,090
Bachelor's degree	145	60	85	115,385	50,835	64,545
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15	0	20	8,895	3,990	4,905
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	5,985	2,975	3,015
Master's degree	45	25	20	34,210	16,520	17,685
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	7,530	4,585	2,945
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	4,075	1,930	2,150	749,395	373,380	376,020
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,240	1,050	1,185	321,030	160,515	160,515
Education	155	40	110	28,520	7,260	21,260
13. Education	160	40	110	28,515	7,255	21,260
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	40	10	40	13,345	5,965	7,385
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	2,370	1,665	705
50. Visual and performing arts	40	10	35	10,975	4,300	6,680
Humanities	45	30	20	19,635	8,175	11,450
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	2,385	705	1,675
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	4,330	1,425	2,900
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	0	6,150	2,305	3,845
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	25	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	0	1,395	840	550
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	25	0	2,390	1,400	985
54. History	0	10	0	2,480	1,375	1,105
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	450	100	350
Social and behavioural sciences and law	105	20	90	41,705	14,650	27,055
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	735	185	550
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	4,105	1,790	2,315
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	50	10	40	6,695	645	6,055
22. Legal professions and studies	15	0	10	7,545	2,835	4,710
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	585	190	395
42. Psychology	20	0	20	8,050	2,265	5,785
45. Social sciences	25	10	15	13,980	6,745	7,240
Business, management and public administration	350	80	270	87,090	34,325	52,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	135	30	105
44. Public administration and social service professions	40	0	35	5,160	1,135	4,025
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	310	75	230	81,795	33,160	48,635
Physical and life sciences and technologies	35	15	15	21,120	10,655	10,460
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	10	0	8,490	3,755	4,740
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	4,910	2,160	2,755
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	120	25	95
40. Physical sciences	10	10	10	6,255	4,125	2,125
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	1,345	590	750
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	20	15	0	17,520	10,910	6,610
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	15	0	13,885	9,345	4,540
25. Library science	0	0	0	1,330	195	1,135
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	2,180	1,290	890
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	120	80	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	535	515	15	104,225	93,125	11,100
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	0	3,210	2,105	1,110
14. Engineering	30	25	0	28,715	23,405	5,310
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	85	75	15	19,525	17,010	2,515
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	195	190	0	22,650	21,695	960
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	160	160	0	17,160	16,570	590
48. Precision production	65	65	0	12,955	12,340	615
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	55	20	35	6,875	3,840	3,030
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	30	10	20	4,295	2,305	1,990
03. Natural resources and conservation	25	15	15	2,575	1,535	1,045
Health and related fields	335	45	290	68,405	14,385	54,025
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	20	0	10	4,140	1,985	2,150
51. Health professions and related programs	315	40	275	61,900	11,080	50,820
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	2,370	1,320	1,055
Personal, protective and transportation services	165	90	75	19,885	9,540	10,340
12. Personal and culinary services	120	40	80	12,430	3,855	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	45	40	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	235	215	20
43. Security and protective services	10	15	0	3,775	2,310	1,460
49. Transportation and materials moving	35	35	0	3,400	3,120	280
Other	0	0	0	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	2,485	1,180	1,305	530,020	266,430	263,595
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,215	615	595	179,800	93,215	86,585
Education	85	25	60	21,225	5,100	16,125
13. Education	85	25	60	21,225	5,105	16,125
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	35	0	25	10,880	4,870	6,005
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	1,860	1,295	560
50. Visual and performing arts	30	0	30	9,015	3,575	5,445
Humanities	20	10	15	16,040	6,520	9,520
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	1,995	575	1,420
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	3,560	1,150	2,410
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	5,145	1,880	3,265
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	45	20	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	10	1,160	705	455
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	1,850	1,080	770
54. History	0	0	0	1,945	1,040	900
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	335	60	270
Social and behavioural sciences and law	80	15	65	35,050	12,030	23,020
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	625	160	470
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	3,595	1,520	2,075
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	35	0	30	5,480	525	4,950
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	10	6,520	2,220	4,300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	485	160	320
42. Psychology	10	0	10	6,505	1,765	4,745
45. Social sciences	25	10	15	11,835	5,675	6,165
Business, management and public administration	255	45	205	72,845	28,645	44,200
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	115	20	90
44. Public administration and social service professions	35	0	30	4,345	910	3,440
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	215	45	170	68,380	27,710	40,670
Physical and life sciences and technologies	25	0	20	16,515	8,075	8,440
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	10	0	6,685	2,885	3,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	3,680	1,595	2,085
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	120	25	90
40. Physical sciences	0	10	0	4,980	3,145	1,835
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	1,045	415	630
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	10	0	15,555	9,775	5,780
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	0	12,660	8,535	4,125
25. Library science	0	0	0	1,055	175	880
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	1,740	995	745
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	95	65	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	355	335	20	85,180	75,560	9,615
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	2,590	1,640	950
14. Engineering	15	20	0	24,660	19,955	4,710
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	70	55	15	16,115	13,995	2,120
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	140	135	0	18,100	17,265	840
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	95	95	0	13,370	12,895	480
48. Precision production	30	25	0	10,340	9,820	525
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	45	20	30	5,510	2,930	2,580
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	25	10	15	3,340	1,640	1,700
03. Natural resources and conservation	25	10	10	2,170	1,290	880
Health and related fields	240	35	210	55,480	11,890	43,585
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	20	10	15	3,315	1,635	1,690
51. Health professions and related programs	225	30	195	50,110	9,185	40,930
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	2,045	1,080	975
Personal, protective and transportation services	115	60	60	15,910	7,795	8,115
12. Personal and culinary services	80	20	60	9,750	3,115	6,630
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	40	35	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	150	130	15
43. Security and protective services	15	15	0	3,135	1,880	1,255
49. Transportation and materials moving	30	25	0	2,840	2,630	210
Other	0	0	0	35	25	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	35	25	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	4,075	1,925	2,150	749,395	373,375	376,020
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,235	1,050	1,185	321,030	160,515	160,520
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,840	870	960	428,360	212,860	215,505
Location of study inside Canada	1,690	800	885	324,955	162,355	162,595
Same as province or territory of residence	1,340	620	715	259,315	128,810	130,505
Different than province or territory of residence	350	175	170	65,640	33,550	32,095
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	155	75	80	103,405	50,505	52,900
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	60	25	35	8,990	5,170	3,825
Philippines	10	0	0	22,250	8,720	13,525
India	0	0	0	17,560	8,905	8,655
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	30	25	10	5,615	3,255	2,365
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	10	5,980	2,780	3,200
France	0	0	0	550	330	220
Other	45	25	25	42,460	21,340	21,115
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	2,490	1,180	1,305	530,025	266,425	263,595
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,215	615	600	179,800	93,215	86,585
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,275	560	710	350,220	173,210	177,010
Location of study inside Canada	1,185	525	660	261,445	130,645	130,800
Same as province or territory of residence	950	400	550	207,805	103,355	104,450
Different than province or territory of residence	230	130	105	53,635	27,285	26,355
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	90	40	55	88,780	42,565	46,210
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	25	10	20	6,820	3,770	3,050
Philippines	0	0	0	20,450	7,940	12,510
India	0	10	0	15,615	7,785	7,835
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	10	0	3,910	2,310	1,600
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	5,205	2,400	2,805
France	0	0	0	480	290	185
Other	30	15	20	36,295	18,070	18,220
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	4,075	1,925	2,150	749,395	373,375	376,015
In the labour force	2,290	1,180	1,110	537,755	286,320	251,435
Employed	2,140	1,080	1,060	490,665	258,430	232,235
Unemployed	150	100	50	47,090	27,890	19,195
Not in the labour force	1,785	745	1,040	211,635	87,055	124,585
Participation rate	56.2	61.3	51.6	71.8	76.7	66.9
Employment rate	52.5	56.1	49.3	65.5	69.2	61.8
Unemployment rate	6.6	8.5	4.5	8.8	9.7	7.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	4,080	1,925	2,150	749,395	373,380	376,015
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	1,575	665	910	194,450	78,930	115,520
Worked	2,500	1,265	1,240	554,945	294,445	260,495
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	1,215	670	545	275,070	156,575	118,500
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,285	595	695	279,875	137,875	142,000
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.6	42.1	41.0	42.5	43.1	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	2,290	1,180	1,110	537,755	286,320	251,435
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	45	25	20	10,340	4,755	5,585
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	2,245	1,160	1,090	527,415	281,565	245,850
Employee	1,965	995	965	479,505	250,395	229,115
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	280	160	120	47,915	31,175	16,740
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	2,290	1,180	1,110	537,760	286,325	251,435
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	45	25	20	10,340	4,755	5,585
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	2,245	1,155	1,090	527,415	281,565	245,855
0 Management occupations	205	105	100	50,775	30,960	19,810
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	280	75	205	83,555	24,800	58,755
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	85	65	20	41,425	32,415	9,010
3 Health occupations	160	10	150	41,170	8,850	32,320
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	200	60	145	58,085	20,490	37,590
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	35	10	35	12,865	5,570	7,295
6 Sales and service occupations	605	265	335	122,890	53,330	69,560
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	430	410	20	93,910	87,180	6,725
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	80	50	35	7,380	6,280	1,095
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	165	115	50	15,380	11,685	3,690
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	2,290	1,180	1,110	537,755	286,320	251,435
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	45	25	20	10,340	4,755	5,585
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	2,245	1,155	1,090	527,415	281,565	245,850
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	65	40	25	1,645	970	675
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25	25	10	12,710	10,705	2,005
22 Utilities	40	35	0	4,900	3,390	1,505
23 Construction	190	180	15	57,780	49,525	8,250
31-33 Manufacturing	315	220	95	31,945	24,080	7,870
41 Wholesale trade	80	45	35	20,515	14,520	5,990
44-45 Retail trade	350	175	170	60,745	27,950	32,795
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	80	70	10	24,625	19,140	5,480
51 Information and cultural industries	20	15	10	8,600	4,995	3,600
52 Finance and insurance	65	20	50	18,265	6,715	11,550
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	35	30	10	10,475	5,995	4,475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	100	35	60	38,545	22,340	16,205
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	680	285	390
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	25	10	20	21,155	12,475	8,675
61 Educational services	110	45	60	37,985	13,555	24,425
62 Health care and social assistance	270	20	250	64,850	12,600	52,255
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	45	10	35	9,950	4,965	4,985
72 Accommodation and food services	160	75	85	39,970	17,210	22,760
81 Other services (except public administration)	150	50	100	24,940	11,475	13,460
91 Public administration	110	55	55	37,155	18,665	18,485
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	2,140	1,080	1,060	490,665	258,430	232,240
Worked at home	125	75	45	23,160	10,650	12,505
Worked outside Canada	10	10	10	1,285	845	435
No fixed workplace address	230	165	65	69,145	52,655	16,490
Worked at usual place	1,780	840	940	397,085	194,275	202,805
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	1,780	835	940	397,080	194,280	202,805
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	700	340	355	343,335	158,730	184,600
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	930	400	535	43,910	28,500	15,410
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	140	90	50	8,240	6,030	2,210
Commute to a different province or territory	10	10	0	1,595	1,015	585
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	2,005	1,000	1,010	466,230	246,935	219,290
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,665	830	835	342,145	194,400	147,745
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	85	45	45	25,080	9,375	15,705
Public transit	30	10	15	67,990	27,300	40,695
Walked	180	80	105	19,025	8,235	10,790
Bicycle	25	20	10	5,575	3,605	1,970
Other method	20	20	0	6,405	4,020	2,385
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	2,010	1,000	1,005	466,225	246,930	219,295
Less than 15 minutes	800	410	395	89,070	40,640	48,430
15 to 29 minutes	785	355	425	197,445	104,950	92,500
30 to 44 minutes	270	130	145	116,625	65,550	51,075
45 to 59 minutes	75	45	30	34,770	18,960	15,815
60 minutes and over	85	65	20	28,310	16,835	11,480
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	2,010	1,000	1,010	466,225	246,930	219,295
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	235	150	85	32,505	23,745	8,760
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	385	245	140	89,450	54,910	34,550
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	545	245	300	139,240	71,020	68,220
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	360	155	205	81,710	37,205	44,500
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	185	45	140	50,340	21,835	28,505
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	295	160	140	72,975	38,220	34,755
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	2,550	1,275	1,270	571,775	302,245	269,530
Single responses	2,545	1,270	1,270	565,005	298,920	266,085
Official languages	2,545	1,270	1,270	559,025	295,910	263,115
English	2,540	1,265	1,270	557,260	295,220	262,040
French	0	0	0	1,765	690	1,075
Non-official languages	10	0	0	5,980	3,005	2,975
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	5,975	3,005	2,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	485	290	195
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	65	25	35
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	55	20	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	425	260	160
Amharic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Arabic	0	0	0	310	215	95
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	415	185	230
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	405	180	225
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	310	175	135
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	290	165	120
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	15	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	2,020	1,055	960
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	295	150	145
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	295	150	145
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Polish	0	0	0	115	65	55
Russian	0	0	0	75	25	50
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	65	45	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	45	10	30
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,245	700	545
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	1,175	650	525
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	10	50
Hindi	0	0	0	105	60	45
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	10	0	950	565	385
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	45	15	30
Iranian languages	0	0	0	70	45	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	50	35	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	420	190	230
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	40	25	20
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	375	170	210
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	30	10	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	260	120	140
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	90	45	40
American Sign Language	0	0	0	70	30	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	2,275	1,075	1,200
Chinese languages	0	0	0	2,260	1,070	1,195
Cantonese	0	0	0	1,470	725	745
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	685	305	385
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	85	30	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	6,765	3,325	3,445
English and French	10	10	0	1,410	700	710
English and non-official language	0	0	0	5,230	2,570	2,665
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	105	55	55
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	2,550	1,280	1,270	571,775	302,245	269,535
None	2,530	1,270	1,260	544,260	288,400	255,855
English	10	0	0	3,730	1,710	2,025
French	10	0	0	6,230	3,070	3,165
Non-official language	10	0	0	17,110	8,845	8,270
Aboriginal	0	0	0	200	65	135
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	10	16,905	8,775	8,130
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	70	30	45
French and non-official language	0	0	0	370	195	180
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	4,890	2,335	2,555	901,050	450,935	450,110
Non-movers	4,330	2,090	2,240	740,360	369,935	370,425
Movers	555	245	310	160,690	81,000	79,690
Non-migrants	210	95	110	116,940	59,445	57,505
Migrants	350	150	200	43,745	21,560	22,180
Internal migrants	340	145	195	28,770	14,570	14,195
Intraprovincial migrants	280	120	160	17,415	8,895	8,520
Interprovincial migrants	65	25	35	11,355	5,675	5,680
External migrants	10	0	10	14,975	6,990	7,990
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	4,675	2,215	2,460	853,655	426,795	426,850
Non-movers	2,845	1,315	1,530	437,380	216,630	220,755
Movers	1,830	900	925	416,270	210,170	206,100
Non-migrants	850	420	430	248,260	125,235	123,030
Migrants	980	480	500	168,005	84,935	83,075
Internal migrants	970	480	490	99,855	50,915	48,945
Intraprovincial migrants	740	370	375	45,235	22,360	22,870
Interprovincial migrants	225	110	115	54,620	28,550	26,075
External migrants	15	0	10	68,150	34,020	34,130